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Kleshas (Buddhism)

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The basic idea is that certain powerful reactions have the capacity to take hold of us and drive our behavior. We believe in these reactions more than we believe in anything else, and they become the means by which we both hide from ourselves and attempt to cope with a world of ceaseless change and
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lists approximately 50 kleshas, including those of attachment, aversion, stupidity, jealousy, pride, heedlessness, haughtiness, ill-will, quarrelsomeness, wrong livelihood, deceit, consorting with immoral friends, attachment to pleasure, to sleep, to eating, and to yawning; delighting in excessive
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Fundamentally, a destructive emotion—which is also referred to as an ‘obscuring’ or ‘afflictive’ mental factor—is something that prevents the mind from ascertaining reality as it is. With a destructive emotion, there will always be a gap between the way things appear and the ways things are.
2350:) the true nature of the kilesas and the mind itself is understood. When the empty nature of the Self and the Mind is fully understood, there is no longer a root for the disturbing emotions to be attached to, and the disturbing emotions lose their power to distract the mind. 2318:
The emotional obscurations (in contrast to intellectual obscurations), usually translated as "poisons" or "defilements." The three main klesas are ignorance, hatred, and desire. The five klesas include these three along with pride and envy.
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is translated as "corruption" whereas, as indicated below, in Bodhi (2005), p. 416, this same Pali word in the same sutta is translated as "defilement." Consistent with Bodhi (2005), as seen below, Thanissaro (1994) also translates
799:"Monks, any desire-passion with regard to the eye is a defilement of the mind. Any desire-passion with regard to the ear... the nose... the tongue... the body... the intellect is a defilement of the mind. When, with regard to 2198:
In Tibetan a mental affliction is defined as a mental process that has the function of disrupting the equilibrium of the mind. They all have that in common, whether or not there is a strong emotional component to it.
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Mental factors that produce states of mental torment both immediately and in the long term. The five principal kleshas, which are sometimes called poisons, are attachment, aversion, ignorance, pride, and jealousy.
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In general, any defilement or emotion which obscures the mind. They are often summarized as three: ignorance, attachment and aversion. All other negative predispositions are produced on the basis of these three.
1607:, having a triple round with these three rounds, should be understood to spin, revolving again and again, forever; for the conditions are not cut off as long as the round of defilements is not cut off. 2297:
unpredictability. The three poisons of greed, hatred, and ignorance are the classic Buddhist examples, but others include conceit, skeptical doubt, and so-called "speculative" views ...
1099:). The presence of such a wholesome or unwholesome root during a mental, verbal or bodily action conditions future states of consciousness and associated mental factors (see 3323: 2903:
amoli, 1991, p. 599, v. 297; square-brackets in original). Thus, "birth" and "ageing and death" become correlates or expressions of the five-fold "results" sequence.
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Buddhist traditions, the three kleshas of ignorance, attachment, and aversion are identified as the root or source of all other kleshas. These are referred to as the
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include states of mind such as anxiety, fear, anger, jealousy, desire, depression, etc. Contemporary translators use a variety of English words to translate the term
3338: 2240:’ refers to five sticking points, ‘defilement’ is often used without any definite list, but to refer to any function of the mind which is led by unskilful factors. 2897:: the five beginning with consciousness. These are expressed by the term 'birth'. But 'ageing-and-death' is the ageing and the death of these themselves" (Ñā 2735: 4231: 2278:
Kleshas are properties that dull the mind and are the basis for all unwholesome actions. The three main kleshas are passion, aggression, and ignorance.
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school of Buddhism, Muller (2004: p. 207) states that the Six Klesha arise due to the "...reification of an 'imagined self' (Sanskrit:
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is contextualized by: "By being enamoured with , are captivated by it, and by being captivated by it they are defiled." In this sutta,
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Rhys Davids & Stede (1921–5), p. 217; and, Nyanatiloka (1988), entry for "kilesa," retrieved 2008-02-09 from "BuddhaSasana" at
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https://web.archive.org/web/20071222115211/http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/english/sanskrit_pronunciation/pronunciation7.html
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The following table provides brief descriptions of the term kleshas given by various contemporary Buddhist teachers and scholars:
1712:) in the Theravada tradition. These three poisons (or unwholesome roots) are considered to be the root of all the other kleshas. 5966: 5418: 3224: 2136: 5621: 3601: 397:, such as: afflictions, defilements, destructive emotions, disturbing emotions, negative emotions, mind poisons, and neuroses. 2788:
In addition to frequent reference in the Abhidhamma and post-canonical Pali literature, references to the unwholesome roots (
452: 267: 17: 2128:... those mind states that cause suffering, such as depression, fear, hatred, anger, jealousy and so on – it's a long list! 3784: 3626: 2747:
See Rhys Davids & Stede (1921–5), pp. 216–7, entry for "Kilesa," retrieved 2008-02-09 from "University of Chicago" at
2608:) which is contextualized by: "Experiencing revulsion , become dispassionate, and through dispassion they are purified." 5961: 3428: 699: 2736:
http://www.bodhgayanews.net/pitakaresults.php?title=&start=0&to=10&searchstring=pahāya%20cetaso%20upakkilese
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These are unskilful factors such as greed, hate, delusion, opinionatedness and lack of moral concern. Whereas the term ‘
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Kleshas are the strong conflicting emotions that spin off and heighten when we get caught by aversion and attraction.
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Mind in Buddhist Psychology: A Translation of Ye-shes rgyal-mtshan's "The Necklace of Clear Understanding"
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is often associated with the various passions that defile bodily and mental states. In the Pali Canon's
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This column indicates the English words used by each of these teachers as a translation for the term
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Elsewhere in the Visuddhimagga (Vsm. XXII, 88), in the context of the four noble persons (
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Pali, based on a search for "pahāya cetaso upakkilese," retrieved from "BodhgayaNews" at
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The processes that not only describe what we perceive, but also determine our responses.
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Patañjali (undated; author); Gabriel Pradīpaka & Andrés Muni (translators) (2007).
2584:) is also translated as "defilement" by Bodhi (e.g., 2000, pp. 903–4; 2005, pp. 55–6), 2468: 1659:
as being the complete eradication of "the defilements that are the root of the round" (
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Contemporary translators have used many different English words to translate the term
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In this framework (see Figure to the right, starting from the bottom of the Figure),
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Aversion for what we don't like, or for what prevents us from getting what we like
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with two additional poisons: pride and jealousy. Altogether, the five poisons are:
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Going on Being: Buddhism and the Way of Change, a Positive Psychology for the West
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Nyanatiloka (1988), entry for "mūla," retrieved 2008-02-09 from "BuddhaSasana" at
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Going on Being: Buddhism and the Way of Change, a Positive Psychology for the West
2105:, such as: afflictions, passions, destructive emotions, disturbing emotions, etc. 6096: 6041: 5993: 5921: 5791: 5589: 5569: 5511: 5423: 5086: 4984: 4831: 4567: 4550: 4535: 4513: 4065: 3935: 3769: 3749: 3388: 3370: 3317: 3063: 2801: 2767: 2718: 2682: 2593: 2523: 2458: 2433: 2237: 2031: 1986: 1923:
Having an inflated opinion of oneself and a disrespectful attitude toward others
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The Practice of Tranquility & Insight: A Guide to Tibetan Buddhist Mediation
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Mahayana literature often features an enumeration of "two obscurations" (Wylie:
1486:). One method (Vsm. XVII, 298) divides the twelve factors into three "rounds" ( 557: 6051: 5754: 5604: 5386: 4966: 4946: 4866: 4555: 4545: 4479: 4316: 3802: 3665: 3231: 2663: 2221: 2202: 1688:
The three kleshas of ignorance, attachment and aversion are referred to as the
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The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya
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of these Sutta Pitaka texts are the three unwholesome roots referred to as
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http://www.acmuller.net/articles/reinterpretations_of_the_hindrances.html
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As can be seen, in this framework, the round of defilements consists of:
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In the Mahayana tradition, the five main kleshas are referred to as the
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Beyond the etymological relationship between and semantic closeness of
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http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn27/sn27.001-010.than.html
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The Yogācāra Two Hindrances and Their Reinterpretations in East Asia
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The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals and History
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Being unable to bear the accomplishments or good fortune of others
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Note that the phrase that Thanissaro translates as "defilement of
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The Emerging Western Buddhism: An Interview with Joseph Goldstein
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Translation from Bodhi (2005), p. 416. Bodhi (2005, pp. 417, 457
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The Emerging Western Buddhism: An Interview with Joseph Goldstein
1656: 1639: 1584: 1568: 886: 808: 800: 597: 429:(and the kleshas generally) came to be seen as the very roots of 4523: 4291: 2945:'s "round of suffering, round of action, round of defilements" ( 2832:. Such an association appears to begin in the Abhidhamma texts. 2014: 1902: 976: 5916: 5901: 5737: 5599: 5579: 5354: 5016: 4896: 4886: 4821: 4449: 4405: 4390: 4380: 4350: 4274: 4157: 3925: 3797: 3541: 3536: 3309:. An on-line search engine is available from "BuddhaSasana" at 3236:
Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama
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as "corruption." Similar, in Bodhi (2000), p. 1642, SN 47.12,
2515:(e.g., see Rhys Davids & Stede, 1921–25, p. 139, entry for 2226:
Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama
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Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama
1950: 1936: 1916: 1882: 1848: 1814: 1808: 1737: 1572: 1564: 1532: 1292: 1152: 812: 665: 124: 2889:). Nonetheless, in the preceding paragraph (Vsm. XVII, 297), 853:
ll those Blessed Ones had first abandoned the five hindrances,
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is identified as a component of or synonymous with craving (
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are affective obstacles to the pursuit of direct knowledge (
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http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.026.than.html
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27.1–10). Retrieved 2008-02-10 from "Access to Insight" at
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16 and DN 28. A similar phrase can be found in DN 28, etc.
2250:. Amaravati Publications. p. 263. (from the glossary) 2085:) and the "obscuration concerning the knowable" (Sanskrit: 1672: 72: 425:
do not specifically enumerate the three root kleshas, the
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http://www.buddhanet.net/budsas/ebud/bud-dict/dic_idx.htm
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Lack of discernment; not understanding the way of things
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http://www.buddhanet.net/budsas/ebud/bud-dict/dic3_m.htm
2761:
http://www.buddhanet.net/budsas/ebud/bud-dict/dic3_k.htm
2077:), the "obscuration of conflicting emotions" (Sanskrit: 2065:
talking and uttering lies, as well as thoughts of harm.
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vis-à-vis the six internal and external "sense bases" (
1655:), the text refers to a precursor to the attainment of 787:) that state that any association of "desire-passion" ( 3391:
26). Retrieved 2010-03-20 from "Access to Insight" at
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Longchen Yeshe Dorje (Kangyur Rinpoche) (2010). p. 492
2804:, it is the first of several topics discussed by Ven. 1934: 1900: 1866: 1832: 1786: 1778: 1727: 1470:, in its discussion of "Dependent Origination" (Pali: 1106: 358: 260: 253: 2342:
All Buddhist schools teach that through Tranquility (
1966: 2700:; Bodhi (2000), p. 1012, simply translates this as " 2637:) and their mental concomitants (the six classes of 3328:
The Words of My Perfect Teacher, by Patrul Rinpoche
791:) with the body or mind is a "defilement of mind" ( 3024:Padmakara (1998), p. 336, 414. (from the glossary) 1943: 1909: 1875: 1841: 1801: 1795: 737: 2286:The Truth of Suffering and the Path of Liberation 911:Abhidhamma: ten defilements and unwholesome roots 6109: 3258:Longchen Yeshe Dorje (Kangyur Rinpoche) (2010). 2168:Longchen Yeshe Dorje (Kangyur Rinpoche) (2010). 1110: 1068:) composed of the first eight of the above ten. 915:While the Sutta Pitaka does not offer a list of 323: 143: 3349:The Pali Text Society’s Pali–English Dictionary 3192:. Oxford University Press, 2003, 2004. Source: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2853: 2851: 855:defilements of the mind that weaken wisdom ... 239: 1058:The Vibhanga also includes an eightfold list ( 939:(Vsm. XXII 49, 65) enumerate ten defilements ( 172: 161: 63: 27:In Buddhism, mental states that cloud the mind 3450: 693: 283: 128: 117: 102: 91: 4232:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2906: 2848: 2820:("Right View Discourse," MN 9); and, in the 2704:corruption" (underlining added for clarity). 1071:Throughout Pali literature, the first three 935:(Vbh. XII) as well as in the post-canonical 213: 3357:http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/ 2353: 2177:Conditioning Factors or Mental Afflictions 410:in the Mahayana tradition, or as the three 187: 3457: 3443: 2779:Rhys Davids & Stede (1921–25), p. 217. 700: 686: 297: 77: 2857:Strictly speaking, in this framework the 2337: 773:includes a collection of ten discourses ( 3262:. Revised edition. Paperback. Shambhala. 2055: 1698:) in the Mahayana tradition and as the 1673:Sanskrit Sravaka and Mahayana literature 1079:) are known as the "unwholesome roots" ( 847:in the following (or a similar) manner: 5419:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 3417:The Demons of Defilement: (Kilesa Mara) 3385:Ariyapariyesana Sutta: The Noble Search 3284:The Path of Purification: Visuddhimagga 3100:http://www.quietspaces.com/kleshas.html 2570:as "defilement." The related correlate 2309:http://www.quietspaces.com/kleshas.html 2096: 2030:Wrong view/False view/Opinionatedness ( 14: 6110: 5622:List of Buddhist architecture in China 3020: 3018: 2993:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1855:Attachment or desire for what we like 1075:in the above tenfold Abhidhamma list ( 3438: 3347:& William Stede (eds.) (1921–5). 3253:A Complete Guide to the Buddhist Path 3228:. Insight Meditation Society website. 3123:Translation of the Japanese the term 3042:Guenther (1975), Kindle Location 321. 2588:and Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-5, 2362:has been translated into English as: 2154:A Complete Guide to the Buddhist Path 869:cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkara 3078:. Boston, USA: Wisdom Publications. 3251:Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen (2009). 3015: 2549:. Bodhi (2000), pp. 1012–14, 1100 2543:in its actual suttas but, in fact, 2152:Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen (2009). 2068: 1107:Visuddhimagga: round of defilements 1091:) are the three "wholesome roots" ( 843:) – are frequently associated with 24: 5409:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 3431:– an interview with Daniel Goleman 3429:How to Cure 'Destructive Emotions' 3424:List of ten kilesa (palikanon.com) 3269:. Toyo Gakuen University. Source: 3248:Dharma Publishing. Kindle Edition. 3244:& Leslie S. Kawamura (1975), 3194:http://www.answers.com/topic/kle-a 3066:, author), translated and edited: 3036: 2172:. p. 492 (from the glossary) 2156:. p. 451 (from the glossary) 1967:Six root kleshas of the Abhidharma 1824:Confusion, bewilderment, delusion 436: 25: 6134: 3409: 2604:is juxtaposed with purification ( 2396:Disturbing emotions and attitudes 400:In the contemporary Mahayana and 6090: 6080: 6079: 5637:Thai temple art and architecture 5382:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3622:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 3488: 3475: 3465: 3367:Upakkilesa Samyutta: Defilements 3282:amoli, Bhikkhu (trans.) (1991), 3130:"WWWJDIC: Text/Word Translation" 2895:And in the future fivefold fruit 2596:22.60 (Bodhi, 2000, pp. 903–4), 1745:The five poisons consist of the 1677: 451: 6123:Unwholesome factors in Buddhism 6118:Buddhist philosophical concepts 3489: 3178:. Boston: Wisdom Publications. 3163:. Boston: Wisdom Publications. 3117: 3104: 3089: 3056: 3045: 3027: 3001: 2926: 2835: 2792:) are sprinkled throughout the 2717:. 58) states that this is from 2657:), the six primary "elements" ( 1715: 861:sabbe te bhagavanto pañcanīvara 738:Sutta Piṭaka: mental hindrances 5627:Japanese Buddhist architecture 5429:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4509:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3700:Places where the Buddha stayed 3341:(accessed: November 23, 2007). 3301:Nyanatiloka Mahathera (1988). 3260:Treasury of Precious Qualities 2782: 2773: 2753: 2741: 2728: 2707: 2676: 2667:), and the five "aggregates" ( 2611: 2501: 2248:Meditation, A Way of Awakening 2228:. Kindle Locations 1779–1781. 2209:. Kindle Locations 2553–2555. 2170:Treasury of Precious Qualities 2062:Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra 13: 1: 5642:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 3204:What Makes You Not a Buddhist 2923:amoli (1991), p. 599, v. 298. 2495: 1977:identifies six root kleshas ( 1447:Figure: The "three rounds" of 5399:Buddhism and the Roman world 5375:Decline of Buddhism in India 5370:History of Buddhism in India 3470:   Topics in 3307:Buddhist Publication Society 3196:(accessed: January 5, 2008). 3086:, p. 107(Enumerations). 1951: 1917: 1883: 1849: 1815: 1809: 1738: 1653:Four stages of enlightenment 1599:(Vsm. XVII, 298) concludes: 1500:the "round of defilements" ( 414:in the Theravada tradition. 7: 4597:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 4337: 3324:Padmakara Translation Group 3278: 3273:(accessed: January 5, 2008) 3206:. Kindle Edition. Shambhala 3008: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2939: 2919: 2899: 2876: 2813: 2621: 2578: 2533: 2421: 2267:Signs of Spiritual Progress 2114:English/Sanskrit term used 2047: 1944: 1935: 1910: 1901: 1876: 1867: 1842: 1833: 1802: 1796: 1787: 1779: 1728: 1663: 1628: 1537: 1521: 1504: 1490: 1062: 1048: 1034: 1020: 1006: 897: 871: 863: 781: 359: 309: 261: 225: 199: 173: 129: 103: 10: 6139: 5547:The unanswerable questions 3419:, by Ajaan Lee Dhammadharo 3405:. Kindle Edition. Harmony. 3150: 2861:(Vsm. XVII, 298) does not 2687:(trans. Thanissaro, 1994). 1681: 1575:) which in turn condition 857: 6075: 6027: 5942: 5857: 5632:Buddhist temples in Korea 5555: 5457: 5340: 5037: 4965: 4792: 4665: 4605: 4240: 4195:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 4106: 4098:Three planes of existence 4046: 3891: 3783: 3713: 3705:Buddha in world religions 3567: 3512: 3484: 3238:. Bantam. Kindle Edition. 3200:Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse 2653:, see the section on the 2439:Mental factors (Buddhism) 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1445: 1290: 1238: 1148: 1087:); and, their opposites ( 379: 368: 348: 331: 317: 298: 291: 277: 254: 247: 240: 233: 214: 207: 188: 181: 162: 155: 137: 118: 111: 92: 85: 71: 64: 57: 39: 32: 5414:Persecution of Buddhists 4635:Four stages of awakening 4016:Three marks of existence 3602:Physical characteristics 3265:Muller, Charles (2004). 2796:. For instance, in the 2522:), the below-referenced 2449:Three poisons (Buddhism) 2354:Alternative translations 2083:nyon-mongs-pa'i sgrib-ma 1684:Three poisons (Buddhism) 1530:the "round of results" ( 4777:Ten principal disciples 3660:(aunt, adoptive mother) 3399:Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche 3174:Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2005). 2539:" (SN 27) does not use 2464:Buddhism and psychology 2402:Dissonant mental states 2184:Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche 1770:Alternate translations 1701:three unwholesome roots 835:), restlessness-worry ( 5487:Buddhism and democracy 5000:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4995:Chinese Buddhist canon 4227:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 4222:Early Buddhist schools 3190:Dictionary of Buddhism 3062:Dorje, Jikdrel Yeshe ( 2479:Five Thieves (Sikhism) 2474:Six Enemies (Hinduism) 2444:Ten fetters (Buddhism) 2338:Overcoming the kleshas 2040:In the context of the 793:cittasse'so upakkileso 324: 284: 144: 78: 5497:Eight Consciousnesses 3607:Life of Buddha in art 3326:(translator) (1998). 3176:In the Buddha's Words 2871:) and "aging-death" ( 2590:entry for "Sankilesa" 2526:collection entitled " 2214:Destructive emotions 2056:Mahaparinirvana Sutra 1450:Dependent Origination 881:Additionally, in the 45:destructive emotions, 5974:East Asian religions 5404:Buddhism in the West 4975:Early Buddhist texts 4590:Four Right Exertions 4056:Ten spiritual realms 3549:Noble Eightfold Path 3242:Guenther, Herbert V. 2617:In particular, this 2557:as "defilement" and 2381:Destructive emotions 2378:Conditioning factors 2145:Afflictive emotions 2125:Afflictive emotions 2097:Contemporary glosses 941:dasa kilesa-vatthūni 742:In the Pali Canon's 633:3. Abhidhamma Piṭaka 419:early Buddhist texts 333:Glossary of Buddhism 47:disturbing emotions, 6097:Religion portal 5844:Temple of the Tooth 5723:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4762:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 4255:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 4038:Two truths doctrine 3858:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3658:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3303:Buddhist Dictionary 2738:(32 matches found). 2393:Disturbing emotions 2375:Afflictive emotions 2372:Mental disturbances 2195:Mental afflictions 2091:shes-bya'i sgrib-ma 1926:Arrogance, Conceit 1563:) which conditions 1463:The 5th-century CE 730:and post-canonical 518:4. Aṅguttara Nikāya 241:нисванис (nisvanis) 6019:Western philosophy 5617:Dzong architecture 5439:Vipassana movement 5434:Buddhist modernism 4862:Emperor Wen of Sui 4630:Pratyekabuddhayāna 4563:Threefold Training 4365:Vipassana movement 4081:Hungry Ghost realm 3901:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3848:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 3597:Great Renunciation 3592:Eight Great Events 3474:    3381:Thanissaro Bhikkhu 3363:Thanissaro Bhikkhu 3316:2013-12-06 at the 2865:identify "birth" ( 2808:in the well-known 2766:2012-03-28 at the 2721:47.12, as well as 2469:Kleshas (Hinduism) 2390:Dissonant emotions 2369:Mental afflictions 1587:) which condition 1089:alobha adosa amoha 1066:ha kilesa-vatthūni 823:– sensual desire ( 819:More broadly, the 769:For instance, the 750:and its correlate 656:4. Puggalapaññatti 526:5. Khuddaka Nikāya 513:3. Saṃyutta Nikāya 508:2. Majjhima Nikāya 431:samsaric existence 49:negative emotions, 6105: 6104: 5743:Om mani padme hum 5449:Women in Buddhism 5365:Buddhist councils 5235:Western countries 5023:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 4784:Shaolin Monastery 4361:Samatha-vipassanā 3971:Pratītyasamutpāda 3775:Metteyya/Maitreya 3693: 3685: 3677: 3669: 3661: 3653: 3645: 3522:Four Noble Truths 3403:The Joy of Living 3383:(trans.) (2004). 3365:(trans.) (1994). 3353:Pali Text Society 3345:Rhys Davids, T.W. 3220:Goldstein, Joseph 3159:(trans.) (2000). 2586:Thanissaro (2004) 2489:Seven deadly sins 2484:Kashaya (Jainism) 2399:Negative emotions 2335: 2334: 2270:. Shambhala Sun. 2188:The Joy of Living 1964: 1963: 1605:Wheel of Becoming 1473:paticca-samuppada 1461: 1460: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1369: 1364: 1349: 1344: 1329: 1324: 1309: 1304: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1255: 1250: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1169: 1164: 921:Abhidhamma Pitaka 879: 878: 837:uddhacca-kukkucca 831:), sloth-torpor ( 815:worth realizing." 710: 709: 603:Paṭisambhidāmagga 412:unwholesome roots 357: 338: 337: 16:(Redirected from 6130: 6095: 6094: 6083: 6082: 5922:Sacred languages 5770:Maya Devi Temple 5733:Mahabodhi Temple 5537:Secular Buddhism 5502:Engaged Buddhism 4342: 4190:Tibetan Buddhism 4141:Vietnamese Thiền 3740:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3691: 3683: 3675: 3667: 3659: 3651: 3643: 3492: 3491: 3479: 3469: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3436: 3435: 3281: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3132:. Archived from 3121: 3115: 3108: 3102: 3093: 3087: 3072:Matthew Kapstein 3060: 3054: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3013: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2992: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2972:. Archived from 2964: 2958: 2952: 2942: 2930: 2924: 2922: 2915: 2904: 2902: 2883:) with results ( 2879: 2855: 2846: 2839: 2833: 2816: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2771: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2732: 2726: 2711: 2705: 2680: 2674: 2624: 2615: 2609: 2581: 2536: 2505: 2384:Defiled emotions 2324:Thrangu Rinpoche 2132:Joseph Goldstein 2111: 2110: 2069:Two obscurations 2050: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1858:Desire, passion 1852: 1845: 1838: 1818: 1812: 1805: 1799: 1792: 1784: 1752: 1751: 1741: 1731: 1666: 1631: 1540: 1524: 1507: 1493: 1457: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1367: 1362: 1347: 1342: 1327: 1322: 1307: 1302: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1253: 1248: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1167: 1162: 1138: 1128: 1111: 1065: 1051: 1037: 1023: 1009: 900: 874: 866: 850: 849: 784: 702: 695: 688: 641:1. Dhammasaṅgaṇī 471:1. Suttavibhaṅga 463:1. Vinaya Piṭaka 455: 441: 440: 381: 376:Standard Tibetan 370: 362: 352: 350: 327: 312: 301: 300: 287: 272: 257: 256: 243: 242: 228: 217: 216: 202: 191: 190: 176: 165: 164: 151: 132: 121: 120: 106: 95: 94: 81: 67: 66: 30: 29: 21: 18:Kleśā (Buddhism) 6138: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6089: 6071: 6023: 5938: 5853: 5590:Ordination hall 5551: 5453: 5424:Buddhist crisis 5336: 5033: 4985:Mahayana sutras 4961: 4957:Thích Nhất Hạnh 4788: 4661: 4601: 4551:Bodhisattva vow 4236: 4102: 4042: 4001:Taṇhā (Craving) 3936:Five hindrances 3887: 3779: 3709: 3563: 3508: 3480: 3463: 3412: 3318:Wayback Machine 3232:Goleman, Daniel 3153: 3148: 3139: 3137: 3128: 3122: 3118: 3109: 3105: 3094: 3090: 3064:Dudjom Rinpoche 3061: 3057: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3016: 3012:(1991), p. 715. 3006: 3002: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2970:"Archived copy" 2968: 2967:) (Nett. i.95). 2931: 2927: 2916: 2907: 2856: 2849: 2840: 2836: 2802:Majjhima Nikaya 2787: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2768:Wayback Machine 2758: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2733: 2729: 2712: 2708: 2681: 2677: 2627:contextualizes 2616: 2612: 2524:Samyutta Nikaya 2506: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2459:Maya (illusion) 2434:Five hindrances 2424: 2417:Worldly desires 2356: 2340: 2282:Chögyam Trungpa 2222:Goleman, Daniel 2203:Goleman, Daniel 2099: 2071: 2058: 2012:Pride/Conceit ( 1974:Abhidharma-kośa 1969: 1813: 1800: 1785: 1729:pañca kleśaviṣa 1718: 1686: 1680: 1675: 1569:"consciousness" 1448: 1446: 1296: 1156: 1150: 1134: 1122: 1109: 1095:or the root of 1083:or the root of 1077:lobha dosa moha 1029:shamelessness ( 913: 883:Khuddaka Nikaya 868: 854: 821:five hindrances 801:these six bases 771:Samyutta Nikaya 740: 732:Pali literature 716:'s discourses ( 706: 677: 676: 675: 635: 625: 624: 623: 622: 529: 528: 503:1. Dīgha Nikāya 497: 495:2. Sutta Piṭaka 487: 486: 485: 465: 439: 437:Pali literature 302: 266: 258: 218: 192: 166: 149:kekotoran batin 148: 146: 145:pengotor batin, 122: 96: 52: 50: 48: 46: 44: 34: 33:Translations of 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6136: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6087: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6033: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5954: 5948: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5929: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5863: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5654:Greco-Buddhist 5646: 5645: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5605:Burmese pagoda 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5561: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5463: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5395: 5394: 5387:Greco-Buddhism 5384: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5346: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5320:United Kingdom 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5265:Czech Republic 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5232: 5231: 5230: 5225: 5215: 5214: 5213: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5144: 5139: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5043: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5029:Abhidharmadīpa 5026: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4971: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4947:B. R. Ambedkar 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4867:Songtsen Gampo 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4798: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4671: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4611: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4546:Eight precepts 4543: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4425: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4334: 4324: 4319: 4317:Five Strengths 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4112: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4058: 4052: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3956:Mental factors 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3897: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3808:Mahamoggallāna 3805: 3800: 3795: 3789: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3723:Avalokiteśvara 3719: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3687: 3679: 3671: 3663: 3655: 3647: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3573: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3524: 3518: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3462: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3426: 3421: 3411: 3410:External links 3408: 3407: 3406: 3396: 3378: 3360: 3342: 3331: 3321: 3299: 3274: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3239: 3229: 3217: 3207: 3197: 3187: 3172: 3157:Bodhi, Bhikkhu 3152: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3116: 3103: 3088: 3055: 3052:Muller (2004). 3044: 3035: 3026: 3014: 3000: 2925: 2905: 2847: 2834: 2781: 2772: 2752: 2740: 2727: 2706: 2675: 2610: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2355: 2352: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2241: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2190:. p. 115 2181: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2098: 2095: 2070: 2067: 2057: 2054: 2038: 2037: 2028: 2019: 2010: 2001: 1992: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1892:Anger, hatred 1890: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1806: 1793: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755:Poison/Klesha 1717: 1714: 1682:Main article: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1645: 1644: 1635: 1622: 1609: 1608: 1545: 1544: 1528: 1513:the "round of 1511: 1459: 1458: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1374:consciousness 1371: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1132: 1129: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1056: 1055: 1043:recklessness ( 1041: 1027: 1015:restlessness ( 1013: 999: 990: 981: 972: 963: 954: 943:) as follows: 912: 909: 877: 876: 859: 856: 839:), and doubt ( 817: 816: 809:direct knowing 760:) and wisdom ( 739: 736: 708: 707: 705: 704: 697: 690: 682: 679: 678: 674: 673: 668: 663: 661:5. Kathāvatthu 658: 653: 648: 643: 637: 636: 631: 630: 627: 626: 621: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 524: 523: 522: 521: 520: 515: 510: 505: 499: 498: 493: 492: 489: 488: 484: 483: 478: 473: 467: 466: 461: 460: 457: 456: 448: 447: 438: 435: 336: 335: 329: 328: 321: 315: 314: 295: 289: 288: 281: 275: 274: 265:: nyon mongs; 251: 245: 244: 237: 231: 230: 211: 205: 204: 185: 179: 178: 159: 153: 152: 147:kotoran batin, 141: 135: 134: 115: 109: 108: 89: 83: 82: 75: 69: 68: 61: 55: 54: 41: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6135: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6086: 6078: 6077: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5859:Miscellaneous 5856: 5850: 5849:Vegetarianism 5847: 5845: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5671:Buddha in art 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5325:United States 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4882:Padmasambhava 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4794:Major figures 4791: 4785: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4740:Western tulku 4738: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4541:Five precepts 4539: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4519:Dhamma vicaya 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4287:Buddhābhiṣeka 4285: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3931:Enlightenment 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3921:Dhamma theory 3919: 3917: 3916:Buddha-nature 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3755:Samantabhadra 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3672: 3670: 3664: 3662: 3656: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3460: 3455: 3453: 3448: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3351:. Chipstead: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3296:1-928706-00-2 3293: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3210:Epstein, Mark 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3184:0-86171-491-1 3181: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3169:0-86171-331-1 3166: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3136:on 2010-10-24 3135: 3131: 3126: 3120: 3113: 3107: 3101: 3097: 3096:Epstein, Mark 3092: 3085: 3084:0-86171-199-8 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3048: 3039: 3030: 3021: 3019: 3010: 3004: 2996: 2990: 2976:on 2011-07-19 2975: 2971: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2944: 2941: 2935: 2934:paracanonical 2929: 2921: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2860: 2859:Visuddhimagga 2854: 2852: 2844: 2838: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2776: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2737: 2731: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2703: 2699: 2698:so upakkileso 2697: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2655:"six sextets" 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2639:consciousness 2636: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2614: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2244:Ajahn Sucitto 2242: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2087:jñeya-avaraṇa 2084: 2080: 2079:kleśa-avaraṇa 2076: 2066: 2063: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2048:satkāya-dṛṣṭi 2043: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747:three poisons 1743: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1691:three poisons 1685: 1678:Three poisons 1670: 1668: 1667:a-mūla-kilesā 1665: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1649:ariya-puggala 1642: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1595:) and so on. 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555:) conditions 1554: 1550: 1542: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1468:Visuddhimagga 1466: 1456:. XVII, 298). 1455: 1451: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1306: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1000: 997: 996: 991: 988: 987: 983:wrong views ( 982: 979: 978: 973: 970: 969: 964: 961: 960: 955: 952: 951: 946: 945: 944: 942: 938: 937:Visuddhimagga 934: 930: 926: 925:Dhammasangani 922: 918: 908: 906: 902: 901: 899: 892: 888: 884: 873: 865: 860: 852: 851: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 797: 796: 794: 790: 786: 783: 776: 772: 767: 765: 764: 759: 758: 753: 749: 745: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 720: 715: 703: 698: 696: 691: 689: 684: 683: 681: 680: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 651:3. Dhātukathā 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 634: 629: 628: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 608:Nettipakaraṇa 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 533:Khuddakapāṭha 531: 530: 527: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 496: 491: 490: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 464: 459: 458: 454: 450: 449: 446: 443: 442: 434: 432: 428: 427:three poisons 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 408: 407:three poisons 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 377: 373: 366: 361: 355: 346: 342: 334: 330: 326: 322: 320: 316: 311: 306: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 280: 276: 271: 269: 264: 252: 250: 246: 238: 236: 232: 227: 222: 212: 210: 206: 201: 196: 186: 184: 180: 175: 170: 160: 158: 154: 150: 142: 140: 136: 131: 126: 116: 114: 110: 105: 100: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 74: 70: 65:क्लेश (kleśa) 62: 60: 56: 51:mind poisons, 42: 38: 31: 19: 6037:Bodhisattvas 5957:Christianity 5952:Baháʼí Faith 5817:Dharmachakra 5807:Prayer wheel 5797:Prayer beads 5565:Architecture 5444:969 Movement 5228:Saudi Arabia 5206:Central Asia 5199:South Africa 5021: 5004: 4937:Panchen Lama 4842:Buddhapālita 4438:Satipatthana 4433:Mindful Yoga 4346:Recollection 4260:Brahmavihara 4131:Japanese Zen 4126:Chinese Chan 4086:Animal realm 3950: 3893:Key concepts 3715:Bodhisattvas 3527:Three Jewels 3416: 3402: 3384: 3366: 3348: 3334: 3327: 3302: 3283: 3266: 3259: 3255:. Snow Lion. 3252: 3245: 3235: 3223: 3213: 3203: 3189: 3175: 3160: 3138:. Retrieved 3134:the original 3124: 3119: 3111: 3106: 3091: 3075: 3068:Gyurme Dorje 3058: 3047: 3038: 3029: 3003: 2978:. Retrieved 2974:the original 2946: 2928: 2894: 2884: 2872: 2866: 2862: 2837: 2829: 2825: 2809: 2798:Digha Nikaya 2794:Sutta Pitaka 2790:akusala-mūla 2789: 2784: 2775: 2755: 2743: 2730: 2714: 2709: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2678: 2668: 2662: 2658: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2613: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2528: 2527: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2414:Mind poisons 2359: 2357: 2341: 2327: 2322: 2304: 2301:Mark Epstein 2285: 2266: 2262:Pema Chodron 2247: 2233:Defilements 2225: 2206: 2187: 2169: 2161:Afflictions 2153: 2135: 2117:Description 2107: 2102: 2100: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2059: 2045: 2039: 2032: 2022: 2013: 2004: 1995: 1987: 1985:Attachment ( 1978: 1972: 1970: 1767:Description 1746: 1744: 1723:five poisons 1722: 1721: 1719: 1716:Five poisons 1710:akuśala-mūla 1709: 1706:akusala-mūla 1705: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1660: 1648: 1646: 1638: 1625: 1616: 1610: 1588: 1576: 1561:"formations" 1556: 1548: 1546: 1531: 1518: 1501: 1487: 1481: 1471: 1465:commentarial 1462: 1438: 1437: 1405: 1334:sense bases 1291: 1240: 1239: 1205: 1151: 1143:aging-death 1135: 1123: 1092: 1088: 1081:akusala-mūla 1080: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1059: 1057: 1044: 1030: 1016: 1002: 993: 986:micchāditthi 984: 975: 966: 957: 948: 940: 928: 916: 914: 904: 903:) and lust ( 894: 890: 880: 844: 840: 836: 833:thīna-middha 832: 828: 824: 818: 805:renunciation 792: 788: 778: 768: 761: 755: 751: 747: 744:Sutta Piṭaka 741: 723: 717: 711: 618:Milindapañha 613:Peṭakopadesa 588:Cariyāpiṭaka 558:Vimānavatthu 476:2. Khandhaka 426: 416: 411: 405: 399: 394: 390: 382: 371: 340: 339: 43:afflictions, 5882:Dharma talk 5711:Asalha Puja 5507:Eschatology 5310:Switzerland 5290:New Zealand 5218:Middle East 5127:Philippines 5047:Afghanistan 4852:Bodhidharma 4837:Buddhaghosa 4757:Householder 4667:Monasticism 4620:Bodhisattva 4475:Prostration 4428:Mindfulness 4356:Anapanasati 4339:Kammaṭṭhāna 4136:Korean Seon 4076:Asura realm 4071:Human realm 4011:Ten Fetters 3966:Parinirvana 3868:Uppalavanna 3833:Mahākaccana 3818:Mahākassapa 3750:Kṣitigarbha 3745:Ākāśagarbha 3642:Suddhodāna 3587:Four sights 3514:Foundations 3337:. Source: 3330:. Altamira. 3290:Pariyatti. 3286:. Seattle: 2937:Nettipakara 2891:Buddhaghosa 2387:Defilements 2366:Afflictions 2075:sgrib gnyis 2003:Ignorance ( 1829:Attachment 1726:(Sanskrit: 1615:ignorance ( 1597:Buddhaghosa 1553:"ignorance" 1399:formations 1093:kusala-mūla 825:kāmacchanda 789:chanda-rāgo 671:7. Paṭṭhāna 646:2. Vibhaṅga 583:Buddhavaṃsa 553:Suttanipāta 481:3. Parivāra 6112:Categories 5999:Psychology 5979:Gnosticism 5967:Comparison 5962:Influences 5944:Comparison 5827:Bhavacakra 5785:Kushinagar 5760:Pilgrimage 5706:Māgha Pūjā 5661:Bodhi Tree 5477:Buddhology 5467:Abhidharma 5459:Philosophy 5392:Menander I 5260:Costa Rica 5211:Uzbekistan 5052:Bangladesh 5006:Dhammapada 4990:Pali Canon 4952:Ajahn Chah 4932:Dalai Lama 4832:Kumārajīva 4827:Vasubandhu 4802:The Buddha 4710:Zen master 4645:Sakadagami 4625:Buddhahood 4556:Pratimokṣa 4371:Shikantaza 4327:Meditation 4302:Deity yoga 4173:Madhyamaka 4066:Deva realm 3961:Mindstream 3911:Bodhicitta 3823:Aṅgulimāla 3690:Devadatta 3666:Yaśodharā 3569:The Buddha 3559:Middle Way 3140:2010-09-05 2980:2008-07-16 2959:o kilesava 2863:explicitly 2822:Itivuttaka 2693:" here is 2568:upakkilesa 2563:upakkilesa 2559:upakkilesa 2546:upakkilesa 2517:upakkilesa 2513:upakkilesa 2496:References 2454:Bhavacakra 1850:'dod chags 1775:Ignorance 1732:; Tibetan- 1637:clinging ( 1593:"becoming" 1585:"clinging" 1573:"feelings" 1431:ignorance 1354:name-form 1297:(results) 1157:(results) 1149:aspects of 1125:12 Factors 995:vicikicchā 965:delusion ( 927:(Dhs. 1229 841:vicikicchā 827:), anger ( 752:upakkilesa 728:Abhidhamma 714:Pali Canon 573:Therīgāthā 568:Theragāthā 563:Petavatthu 548:Itivuttaka 538:Dhammapada 445:Pāli Canon 423:Pali Canon 417:While the 383:nyon mongs 319:Vietnamese 270:: nyönmong 139:Indonesian 6067:Festivals 6047:Buddhists 6009:Theosophy 5812:Symbolism 5802:Hama yumi 5775:Bodh Gaya 5542:Socialism 5517:Evolution 5492:Economics 5330:Venezuela 5245:Australia 5240:Argentina 5164:Sri Lanka 5159:Singapore 5077:Indonesia 5039:Countries 4980:Tripiṭaka 4942:Ajahn Mun 4817:Nagarjuna 4812:Aśvaghoṣa 4695:Anagārika 4690:Śrāmaṇerī 4685:Śrāmaṇera 4680:Bhikkhunī 4640:Sotāpanna 4529:Passaddhi 4470:Offerings 4445:Nekkhamma 4322:Iddhipada 4242:Practices 4212:Theravada 4185:Vajrayana 4178:Yogachara 4148:Pure Land 4061:Six Paths 4048:Cosmology 3828:Anuruddha 3803:Sāriputta 3793:Kaundinya 3785:Disciples 3760:Vajrapāṇi 3612:Footprint 3577:Tathāgata 3335:Yogasūtra 3305:. Kandy: 3216:. Wisdom. 2953:o kammava 2893:writes: " 2806:Sariputta 2691:awareness 2664:mahābhūta 2602:sankilesa 2598:sankilesa 2572:sankilesa 2358:The term 2348:Vipassana 2238:hindrance 2089:, Wylie: 2081:, Wylie: 2024:vicikitsa 1979:mūlakleśa 1960:Jealousy 1952:phrag dog 1918:nga rgyal 1884:zhe sdang 1863:Aversion 1816:ma rig pa 1758:Sanskrit 1624:craving ( 1581:"craving" 1502:kilesa-va 1233:clinging 1199:becoming 1046:anottappa 974:conceit ( 813:qualities 811:of those 779:Kilesa-sa 666:6. Yamaka 402:Theravada 380:ཉོན་མོངས། 354:romanized 325:phiền não 255:ཉོན་མོངས། 235:Mongolian 6085:Category 6014:Violence 5984:Hinduism 5932:Sanskrit 5887:Hinayana 5872:Amitābha 5832:Swastika 5701:Uposatha 5691:Holidays 5676:Calendar 5522:Humanism 5360:Kanishka 5350:Timeline 5174:Thailand 5142:Kalmykia 5137:Buryatia 5122:Pakistan 5107:Mongolia 5102:Maldives 5097:Malaysia 5062:Cambodia 4927:Shamarpa 4922:Nichiren 4872:Xuanzang 4807:Nagasena 4725:Rinpoche 4455:Pāramitā 4297:Devotion 4217:Navayana 4205:Dzogchen 4168:Nichiren 4116:Mahayana 4108:Branches 3986:Saṅkhāra 3735:Mañjuśrī 3692:(cousin) 3684:(cousin) 3652:(mother) 3644:(father) 3632:Miracles 3582:Birthday 3499:Glossary 3472:Buddhism 3401:(2007). 3314:Archived 3234:(2008). 3212:(2009). 3202:(2011). 3074:(1991). 3009:Ñāṇamoli 2989:cite web 2947:dukkhava 2932:Cf. the 2874:jarāmara 2817:hi Sutta 2764:Archived 2606:visuddhi 2422:See also 2408:Passions 2326:(1993). 2315:Kleshas 2293:Kleshas 2275:Kleshas 2255:Kleshas 2246:(2011). 2224:(2008). 2205:(2008). 2186:(2008). 2042:Yogācāra 1997:pratigha 1764:Tibetan 1739:dug lnga 1603:So this 1571:through 1519:kamma-va 1314:contact 1285:feeling 1260:craving 1136:3 Rounds 1018:uddhacca 1001:torpor ( 933:Vibhanga 875:e ... . 867:e pahāya 387:Buddhism 345:Sanskrit 157:Japanese 79:(kilesa) 59:Sanskrit 6062:Temples 6042:Buddhas 6004:Science 5994:Judaism 5989:Jainism 5907:Lineage 5867:Abhijñā 5837:Thangka 5780:Sarnath 5765:Lumbini 5686:Funeral 5681:Cuisine 5557:Culture 5532:Reality 5482:Creator 5472:Atomism 5342:History 5315:Ukraine 5275:Germany 5194:Senegal 5184:Vietnam 5112:Myanmar 4912:Shinran 4902:Karmapa 4877:Shandao 4847:Dignāga 4772:Śrāvaka 4752:Donchee 4747:Kappiya 4705:Sayadaw 4675:Bhikkhu 4650:Anāgāmi 4607:Nirvana 4573:Samadhi 4460:Paritta 4401:Tonglen 4396:Mandala 4351:Smarana 4332:Mantras 4280:Upekkha 4250:Bhavana 4200:Shingon 4153:Tiantai 4006:Tathātā 3996:Śūnyatā 3991:Skandha 3981:Saṃsāra 3976:Rebirth 3951:Kleshas 3941:Indriya 3843:Subhūti 3728:Guanyin 3682:Ānanda 3674:Rāhula 3554:Nirvana 3494:Outline 3151:Sources 3112:kleshas 3098:(2009) 2811:Sammādi 2670:khandha 2651:craving 2647:feeling 2643:contact 2634:ayatana 2592:). In 2411:Poisons 2405:Kleshas 2360:kleshas 2344:Samatha 2120:Source 2103:kleshas 2021:Doubt ( 1994:Anger ( 1810:gti mug 1708:; Skt. 1704:(Pāli, 1696:triviṣa 1657:nibbana 1640:ūpādānā 1565:results 1434:  1402:  1377:  1357:  1337:  1317:  1288:  1263:  1236:  1202:  1177:  1146:  1131:  1085:akusala 1032:ahirika 992:doubt ( 947:greed ( 931:.) and 887:Niddesa 858:  829:byāpāda 757:abhijñā 712:In the 598:Niddesa 578:Apadāna 421:of the 395:kleshas 391:Kleshas 356::  341:Kleshas 279:Tagalog 249:Tibetan 226:beonnoe 113:Chinese 87:Burmese 40:English 35:kleshas 6057:Sutras 6052:Suttas 5917:Siddhi 5902:Koliya 5877:Brahmā 5792:Poetry 5738:Mantra 5728:Kasaya 5600:Pagoda 5580:Kyaung 5575:Vihāra 5570:Temple 5512:Ethics 5355:Ashoka 5305:Sweden 5300:Poland 5295:Norway 5285:Mexico 5270:France 5255:Canada 5250:Brazil 5189:Africa 5169:Taiwan 5132:Russia 5057:Bhutan 5017:Vinaya 4897:Naropa 4887:Saraha 4822:Asanga 4578:Prajñā 4487:Refuge 4450:Nianfo 4411:Tertön 4406:Tantra 4391:Ganana 4381:Tukdam 4307:Dhyāna 4275:Mudita 4270:Karuṇā 4163:Risshū 4158:Huayan 4091:Naraka 4031:Anattā 4026:Dukkha 4021:Anicca 3926:Dharma 3878:Channa 3813:Ānanda 3798:Assaji 3765:Skanda 3668:(wife) 3637:Family 3617:Relics 3542:Sangha 3537:Dharma 3532:Buddha 3294:  3182:  3167:  3082:  2886:vipāka 2830:kilesa 2702:mental 2661:, cf. 2629:kilesa 2582:kilesa 2555:kilesa 2541:kilesa 2529:Kilesa 2509:kilesa 2033:dṛiṣṭi 2006:avidya 1937:irshya 1897:Pride 1869:dvesha 1803:avijja 1789:avidya 1694:(Skt. 1651:, see 1618:avijjā 1577:kilesa 1549:kilesa 1533:vipāka 1483:nidana 1439:kilesa 1420:  1388:  1368:  1348:  1328:  1308:  1293:vipāka 1274:  1254:  1241:kilesa 1222:  1188:  1174:birth 1168:  1153:vipāka 1097:kusala 1073:kilesa 956:hate ( 919:, the 917:kilesa 891:kilesa 845:kilesa 748:kilesa 724:kilesa 593:Jātaka 385:), in 372:kilesa 285:kilsha 209:Korean 195:UNGEGN 169:Rōmaji 130:fánnǎo 125:Pinyin 104:kḭlèθà 93:ကိလေသာ 6029:Lists 5897:Kalpa 5892:Iddhi 5755:Music 5750:Mudra 5716:Vassa 5696:Vesak 5666:Budai 5612:Candi 5595:Stupa 5527:Logic 5280:Italy 5179:Tibet 5117:Nepal 5087:Korea 5082:Japan 5072:India 5067:China 5012:Sutra 4967:Texts 4917:Dōgen 4907:Hōnen 4892:Atiśa 4857:Zhiyi 4767:Achar 4735:Tulku 4730:Geshe 4715:Rōshi 4700:Ajahn 4655:Arhat 4615:Bodhi 4585:Vīrya 4502:Sacca 4497:Satya 4492:Sādhu 4480:Music 4423:Merit 4416:Terma 4376:Zazen 4312:Faith 4265:Mettā 3946:Karma 3906:Bardo 3873:Asita 3863:Khema 3853:Upāli 3838:Nanda 3676:(son) 3650:Māyā 3627:Films 3504:Index 3125:Bonno 2685:27.1 2659:dhātu 2625:yutta 2537:yutta 2429:Āsava 1931:Envy 1843:lobha 1761:Pali 1734:Wylie 1629:taṇhā 1589:kamma 1557:kamma 1515:kamma 1407:karma 1207:karma 1101:Karma 1004:thīna 950:lobha 898:taṇhā 785:yutta 763:pañña 719:sutta 543:Udāna 369:किलेस 360:kleśa 349:क्लेश 310:Kilet 299:กิเลส 263:Wylie 200:kĕlés 189:កិលេស 183:Khmer 174:bonnō 99:MLCTS 5927:Pāḷi 5912:Māra 5822:Flag 5223:Iran 5147:Tuva 5092:Laos 4720:Lama 4568:Śīla 4536:Śīla 4524:Pīti 4514:Sati 4465:Puja 4386:Koan 4292:Dāna 3883:Yasa 3770:Tārā 3292:ISBN 3180:ISBN 3165:ISBN 3080:ISBN 3070:and 2995:link 2868:jāti 2826:none 2696:ceta 2649:and 2574:(or 2511:and 2060:The 2052:)". 2015:māna 1988:raga 1971:The 1945:issā 1911:māna 1903:māna 1877:dosa 1835:rāga 1797:moha 1781:moha 1583:and 977:māna 968:moha 959:dosa 905:rāga 777:27, 365:Pali 305:RTGS 293:Thai 73:Pali 53:etc. 5649:Art 5585:Wat 4121:Zen 3288:BPS 2531:-sa 2519:at 2093:). 1981:): 1742:). 1669:). 1535:-va 1517:" ( 1496:): 1478:Vsm 1476:) ( 1454:Vsm 1103:). 923:'s 907:). 885:'s 795:): 766:). 722:), 268:THL 6114:: 5151:ru 3389:MN 3371:SN 3276:Ñā 3222:. 3127:: 3017:^ 2991:}} 2987:{{ 2962:ṭṭ 2956:ṭṭ 2950:ṭṭ 2917:Ñā 2908:^ 2850:^ 2814:ṭṭ 2723:DN 2719:SN 2683:SN 2673:). 2645:, 2641:, 2619:sa 2594:SN 2576:sa 2307:. 2303:. 2284:. 2264:. 2140:. 2134:. 1736:: 1664:ṭṭ 1661:va 1643:). 1543:). 1538:ṭṭ 1522:ṭṭ 1505:ṭṭ 1491:ṭṭ 1488:va 1063:ṭṭ 929:ff 889:, 775:SN 746:, 433:. 378:: 374:; 367:: 363:; 351:, 347:: 307:: 223:: 221:RR 215:번뇌 197:: 171:: 163:煩悩 127:: 119:煩惱 101:: 5153:) 5149:( 4367:) 4363:( 3458:e 3451:t 3444:v 3395:. 3387:( 3377:. 3369:( 3359:. 3320:. 3298:. 3279:ṇ 3186:. 3171:. 3143:. 3114:. 2997:) 2983:. 2965:o 2943:a 2940:ṇ 2920:ṇ 2900:ṇ 2880:a 2877:ṇ 2845:. 2770:. 2750:. 2715:n 2622:ṃ 2579:ṅ 2551:n 2534:ṃ 2036:) 2027:) 2018:) 2009:) 2000:) 1991:) 1634:) 1621:) 1591:( 1579:( 1567:( 1559:( 1551:( 1541:a 1527:) 1525:a 1510:) 1508:a 1494:a 1452:( 1425:↑ 1415:↑ 1393:↑ 1383:↑ 1363:↑ 1343:↑ 1323:↑ 1303:↑ 1279:↑ 1269:↑ 1249:↑ 1227:↑ 1217:↑ 1193:↑ 1183:↑ 1163:↑ 1060:a 1054:) 1049:ṃ 1040:) 1035:ṃ 1026:) 1021:ṃ 1012:) 1007:ṃ 998:) 989:) 980:) 971:) 962:) 953:) 872:ṇ 864:ṇ 782:ṃ 701:e 694:t 687:v 343:( 313:) 303:( 273:) 259:( 229:) 219:( 203:) 193:( 177:) 167:( 133:) 123:( 107:) 97:( 20:)

Index

Kleśā (Buddhism)
Sanskrit
Pali
Burmese
MLCTS
Chinese
Pinyin
Indonesian
Japanese
Rōmaji
Khmer
UNGEGN
Korean
RR
Mongolian
Tibetan
Wylie
THL
Tagalog
Thai
RTGS
Vietnamese
Glossary of Buddhism
Sanskrit
romanized
Pali
Standard Tibetan
Buddhism
Theravada
three poisons

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