23:
730:
The
Burmese alphabet is arranged in groups of five, and within each group, consonants can stack one another. The consonant above the stacked consonant is the final of the previous vowel. Most words of Sino-Tibetan origin are spelt without stacking, but polysyllabic words of Indo-European origin (such
3477:
J. Okell A Guide to the
Romanization of Burmese 2002- Page 7 "3. SURVEY OF THE THREE METHODS OF ROMANIZATION 3.l Transliteration The Burmese use for writing their language a script which is also used for Pali, and as there is a widely accepted romanization system for Pali this can be applied
1388:
All consonantal finals are pronounced as glottal stops (), except for nasal finals. All possible combinations are as follows, and correspond to the colors of the initials above:
95:
of formal
Burmese and is not suited for colloquial Burmese, which has substantial differences in phonology from formal Burmese. Differences are mentioned throughout the article.
3408:
It acts as a demonstrative noun (this or that) when it precedes a noun. It is also used as a connecting phrase (as well as) between two nouns within a clause.
1601:
Nasalised finals are transcribed differently. Transcriptions of the following diacritical combinations in
Burmese for nasalised finals are as follows:
3437:
It is a genitive particle that marks possession of a preceding noun. It follows the possessor and precedes the possessed noun. It is also used as a
3517:
3496:
84:. The system is used in many linguistic publications regarding Burmese and is used in MLC publications as the primary form of
3522:
40:
36:
2691:. In Standard Burmese, there are three pronounced medials. The following are medials in the MLC Transcription System:
3283:
2700:
2467:
2453:
2583:
2571:
2531:
2519:
2497:
2485:
1704:
716:
666:
620:
81:
3532:
731:
as Pali, Sanskrit, and
English) are often spelt with stacking. Possible combinations are as follows:
3361:
It is a locative particle that acts as a postposition after nouns (at, in, on). It is equivalent to
3438:
85:
3107:). The medial is possible with other finals and vowels, using the already mentioned consonants.
3527:
3502:
8:
3491:
3274:
Formal
Burmese has four abbreviated symbols, which are typically used in literary works:
2536:
77:
3458:
210:
Special transcriptions are used for abbreviated syllables used in literary
Burmese.
65:
44:
30:
3441:
at the end of an affirmative sentence, typically in literary or written
Burmese.
3217:
The two medials are pronounced the same in
Standard Burmese. In dialects such as
727:
Sometimes used as a final, but preceding diacritics determine its pronunciation.
61:
3453:
3218:
228:, with the transcriptions of the initials listed before their IPA equivalents:
225:
3511:
69:
2460:
1869:
92:
2446:
1860:
107:
Consonantal transcriptions (for initials) are similar to those of Pali.
2640:
2588:
224:
The following initials are listed in the traditional ordering of the
171:
2601:
1174:
2659:) are possible. They follow the following order in transcription:
1352:), meaning viss, a traditional Burmese unit of weight measurement
72:. It is loosely based on the common system for romanization of
2643:
that comes before the vowel. Combinations of medials (such as
73:
2834:
The aforementioned remarks apply to this medial as well.
3492:
Appendix on MLCTS from
Paulette Hopple's Doctoral Thesis
2813:). The medial is possible with other finals and vowels.
3430:
3401:
3362:
3354:
3255:
3243:
3231:
3200:
3188:
3176:
3164:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3121:
3096:
3084:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3036:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2952:
2940:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2892:
2880:
2868:
2856:
2848:
2827:
2802:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2742:
2730:
2722:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2626:
2592:
2549:
2540:
2410:
2402:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2335:
2321:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2202:
2188:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2121:
2107:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2034:
2027:
2020:
1988:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1771:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1712:
1693:
1681:
1674:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1615:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1541:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1482:
1466:
1459:
1444:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1402:
1369:
1358:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1300:
1276:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1182:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1047:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
953:
929:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
847:
821:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
751:
710:
696:
682:
660:
646:
632:
614:
600:
584:
570:
556:
542:
528:
512:
498:
484:
470:
456:
440:
426:
412:
398:
384:
368:
354:
340:
326:
312:
296:
282:
268:
254:
240:
207:) transcribe two tones: heavy and creaky respectively.
202:
196:
181:
162:
156:
150:
144:
138:
129:
123:
117:
111:
2328:. As a full vowel in the high tone, it is written
2314:As a full vowel in the creaky tone, it is written
2181:As a full vowel in the creaky tone, it is written
2114:. As a full vowel in the low tone, it is written
16:Official transcription system of Burmese language
3509:
2395:As a full vowel in the high tone, it is written
2100:As a full vowel in the high tone, it is written
137:Nasalized finals are transcribed as consonants (
104:Coalesced letters transcribe stacked consonants.
54:Myanmar Language Commission Transcription System
3503:Library of Congress ALA-LC romanization tables
3128:Its possible combinations are with consonants
2855:Its possible combinations are with consonants
2729:Its possible combinations are with consonants
3420:
3413:
3392:
3385:
3379:
3368:
3345:
3338:
3322:
3315:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3147:
3135:
3112:
3102:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3054:
3042:
3030:
3018:
3006:
2994:
2982:
2970:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2922:
2910:
2898:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2839:
2818:
2808:
2796:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2713:
2620:
2611:
2576:
2564:
2524:
2512:
2490:
2478:
2396:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2329:
2315:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2196:
2182:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2115:
2101:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2013:
2006:
1998:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1848:
1836:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1699:
1687:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1628:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1472:
1449:
1438:
1427:
1415:
1380:
1344:
1313:
1307:
1287:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1164:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1034:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
940:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
833:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
704:
690:
676:
654:
640:
626:
608:
594:
578:
564:
550:
536:
522:
506:
492:
478:
464:
450:
434:
420:
406:
392:
378:
362:
348:
334:
320:
306:
290:
276:
262:
248:
234:
187:
175:
3333:It is a conjunction joining two predicates.
3497:Romabama transcription system by U Kyaw Tun
91:The transcription system is based on the
3269:
3221:(Arakanese), the latter is pronounced .
2195:. As a vowel in low tone, it is written
214:
41:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
3510:
2604:to denote the creaky tone in Burmese.
2548:In both cases, the colon-like symbol (
219:
110:Finals are transcribed as consonants (
2634:
2556:) is used to denote the high tone.
13:
3518:Writing systems introduced in 1980
14:
3544:
3485:
3254:), which was once represented by
2409:. It can be combined with medial
21:
76:, has some similarities to the
3471:
1:
3464:
3523:1980 establishments in Burma
2619:Nasal vowels are shown with
1987:Can be combined with medial
1872:are transcribed as follows:
7:
3499:(archived 18 November 2008)
3447:
2610:Oral vowels are shown with
134:) rather than glottal stops
98:
82:Myanmar Language Commission
10:
3549:
161:) rather than as a single
56:(1980), also known as the
3421:
3414:
3393:
3386:
3380:
3373:) in colloquial Burmese.
3369:
3346:
3339:
3323:
3316:
3282:
3279:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3207:
3195:
3183:
3171:
3159:
3148:
3136:
3113:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3019:
3007:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2959:
2947:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2899:
2887:
2875:
2863:
2840:
2819:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2773:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2714:
2621:
2612:
2600:Nasalised finals use the
2577:
2565:
2525:
2513:
2491:
2479:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2397:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2330:
2316:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2197:
2183:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2116:
2102:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1849:
1837:
1821:
1809:
1797:
1785:
1770:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1700:
1688:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1610:Transcription (with IPA)
1591:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1473:
1450:
1439:
1428:
1416:
1397:Transcription (with IPA)
1381:
1345:
1314:
1308:
1288:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1165:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1035:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
941:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
834:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
705:
691:
677:
655:
641:
627:
609:
595:
579:
565:
551:
537:
523:
507:
493:
479:
465:
451:
435:
421:
407:
393:
379:
363:
349:
335:
321:
307:
291:
277:
263:
249:
235:
192:) are not differentiated.
188:
176:
2421:
58:MLC Transcription System
3439:sentence-final particle
948:), meaning "knowledge"
86:romanization of Burmese
80:and was devised by the
842:โ), meaning "English"
29:This article contains
3270:Abbreviated syllables
3242:), its sound becomes
1042:), meaning "section"
64:system for rendering
1859:, but spelt with an
1368:is uncommonly spelt
1177:, a city in Myanmar
215:Transcription system
2401:and is transcribed
2320:and is transcribed
2187:and is transcribed
2120:and is transcribed
1295:), meaning "world"
220:Initials and finals
78:ALA-LC romanization
201:) and the period (
3445:
3444:
3306:
3299:
3215:
3214:
2635:Medial consonants
2608:
2607:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2419:
2418:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1867:
1866:
1853:) (equivalent to
1599:
1598:
1356:
1355:
725:
724:
37:rendering support
3540:
3533:Burmese language
3479:
3475:
3459:Burmese language
3434:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3302:
3295:
3277:
3276:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3224:When the medial
3210:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3124:
3116:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2851:
2843:
2842:
2831:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2649:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2426:
2425:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2399:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2334:and transcribed
2333:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2318:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2201:and transcribed
2200:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2106:and transcribed
2105:
2104:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2054:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2002:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1875:
1874:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1604:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1366:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1172:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
995:
994:
988:
987:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
969:
964:
963:
957:
956:
947:
946:
938:
937:
926:
925:
920:
919:
914:
913:
908:
907:
902:
901:
896:
895:
888:
887:
882:
881:
876:
875:
870:
869:
864:
863:
858:
857:
851:
850:
841:
840:
831:
830:
817:
816:
811:
810:
805:
804:
799:
798:
793:
792:
786:
785:
780:
779:
774:
773:
768:
767:
762:
761:
755:
754:
734:
733:
718:
714:
713:
708:
707:
700:
699:
694:
693:
686:
685:
680:
679:
668:
664:
663:
658:
657:
650:
649:
644:
643:
636:
635:
630:
629:
622:
618:
617:
612:
611:
604:
603:
598:
597:
588:
587:
582:
581:
574:
573:
568:
567:
560:
559:
554:
553:
546:
545:
540:
539:
532:
531:
526:
525:
516:
515:
510:
509:
502:
501:
496:
495:
488:
487:
482:
481:
474:
473:
468:
467:
460:
459:
454:
453:
444:
443:
438:
437:
430:
429:
424:
423:
416:
415:
410:
409:
402:
401:
396:
395:
388:
387:
382:
381:
372:
371:
366:
365:
358:
357:
352:
351:
344:
343:
338:
337:
330:
329:
324:
323:
316:
315:
310:
309:
300:
299:
294:
293:
286:
285:
280:
279:
272:
271:
266:
265:
258:
257:
252:
251:
244:
243:
238:
237:
231:
230:
206:
205:
200:
199:
191:
190:
185:
184:
179:
178:
166:
165:
160:
159:
154:
153:
148:
147:
142:
141:
133:
132:
127:
126:
121:
120:
115:
114:
43: instead of
25:
24:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3508:
3507:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3450:
3431:
3402:
3363:
3355:
3304:
3297:
3272:
3256:
3244:
3232:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3165:
3154:
3142:
3130:
3122:
3097:
3085:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3025:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2905:
2893:
2881:
2869:
2857:
2849:
2828:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2731:
2723:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2627:
2593:
2550:
2541:
2436:
2424:
2411:
2403:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2336:
2322:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2203:
2189:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2122:
2108:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2035:
2028:
2021:
1989:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1815:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1772:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1713:
1694:
1682:
1675:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1616:
1585:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1542:
1526:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1483:
1467:
1460:
1445:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1403:
1370:
1359:
1334:
1327:
1321:
1301:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1183:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1048:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
954:
930:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
848:
822:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
752:
711:
709:
697:
695:
683:
681:
661:
659:
647:
645:
633:
631:
615:
613:
601:
599:
585:
583:
571:
569:
557:
555:
543:
541:
529:
527:
513:
511:
499:
497:
485:
483:
471:
469:
457:
455:
441:
439:
427:
425:
413:
411:
399:
397:
385:
383:
369:
367:
355:
353:
341:
339:
327:
325:
313:
311:
297:
295:
283:
281:
269:
267:
255:
253:
241:
239:
222:
217:
203:
197:
182:
163:
157:
151:
145:
139:
130:
124:
118:
112:
101:
62:transliteration
50:
49:
48:
35:Without proper
26:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3546:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3487:
3486:External links
3484:
3481:
3480:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3454:Burmese script
3449:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3399:
3397:
3390:
3375:
3374:
3359:
3352:
3350:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:Transcription
3286:
3281:
3271:
3268:
3230:is spelt with
3213:
3212:
3126:
3119:
3117:
3109:
3108:
2853:
2846:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2825:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2727:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2639:A medial is a
2636:
2633:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2586:
2581:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2546:
2534:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:Transcription
1879:
1865:
1864:
1827:
1826:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1597:
1596:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1354:
1353:
1331:
1318:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1274:
1231:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1150:
1101:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1020:
989:
958:
950:
949:
927:
890:
852:
844:
843:
819:
787:
756:
748:
747:
744:
743:Transcriptions
741:
738:
723:
722:
720:
702:
688:
674:
671:
670:
652:
638:
624:
606:
591:
590:
576:
562:
548:
534:
519:
518:
504:
490:
476:
462:
447:
446:
432:
418:
404:
390:
375:
374:
360:
346:
332:
318:
303:
302:
288:
274:
260:
246:
226:Burmese script
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
208:
193:
168:
135:
108:
105:
100:
97:
70:Latin alphabet
60:(MLCTS), is a
45:Burmese script
39:, you may see
31:Burmese script
27:
20:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3545:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3427:
3419:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3398:
3391:
3377:
3376:
3360:
3353:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3278:
3275:
3267:
3222:
3220:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3111:
3110:
2854:
2847:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2824:
2817:
2816:
2728:
2721:
2719:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:Transcription
2704:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2642:
2632:
2617:
2603:
2599:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2570:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2427:
2406:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2325:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2192:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2111:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1829:
1828:
1777:
1769:
1718:
1711:
1710:
1680:
1673:
1672:
1621:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1547:
1540:
1539:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1232:
1188:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1102:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1030:
1028:
1021:
990:
959:
952:
951:
945:
936:
935:
928:
891:
853:
846:
845:
838:
829:
827:
820:
788:
757:
750:
749:
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:
732:
728:
721:
703:
689:
675:
673:
672:
653:
639:
625:
607:
593:
592:
577:
563:
549:
535:
521:
520:
505:
491:
477:
463:
449:
448:
433:
419:
405:
391:
377:
376:
361:
347:
333:
319:
305:
304:
289:
275:
261:
247:
233:
232:
229:
227:
209:
194:
173:
169:
136:
109:
106:
103:
102:
96:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
46:
42:
38:
34:
32:
3528:Romanization
3473:
3403:lany: kaung:
3298:abbreviation
3273:
3223:
3216:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2618:
2609:
2552:shay ga pauk
2551:
2461:Nasal vowels
2404:
2337:
2323:
2204:
2190:
2123:
2109:
1870:Monophthongs
1868:
1600:
1387:
1373:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1167:
1156:
1154:
1037:
1026:
1024:
943:
933:
931:
836:
825:
823:
818:respectively
729:
726:
223:
90:
57:
53:
51:
28:
2447:Oral vowels
2435:Transcribed
195:The colon (
93:orthography
3512:Categories
3465:References
3394:แแแบแธแแฑแฌแแบแธ
2578:-แแบ့
2437:tone mark
2429:Tone name
1861:anunaasika
1372:ang ga. li
1361:ang ga. li
2641:semivowel
2589:Full stop
1742:โ or ),
1607:Consonant
1571:โ or ),
1394:Consonant
1382:แกแแบแนแแแญแแบ
172:anunasika
3448:See also
3305:spelling
3303:Historic
3280:Burmese
2708:Remarks
2602:anusvara
2440:Remarks
2432:Burmese
1887:Remarks
1878:Burmese
1175:Mandalay
746:Example
99:Features
3219:Rakhine
3199:), and
3095:), and
2801:), and
2697:Burmese
740:Burmese
186:final (
68:in the
66:Burmese
3347:แแพแญแฏแแบ
3324:แแฏแแนแกแบ
3296:Modern
2683:, and
2561:Creaky
1933:Creaky
1918:Creaky
1903:Creaky
1801:or ),
1692:or ),
1559:or ),
1512:or ),
1440:(โแฑแฌแแบ
1159:a. le:
828:a. lip
812:, and
180:) and
167:final.
3356:hnai.
3257:hsya.
2537:Colon
2422:Tones
1789:โ ),
1705:-iษฐฬ]
1660:-uing
1654:โแฑแฌแแบ
1648:-aung
1636:-wang
1500:โ ),
1451:(แญแฏแแบ
737:Group
3478:..."
3381:แแแบแธ
3245:hra.
3143:nya.
3131:nga.
3038:bha.
2870:hka.
2780:hpa.
2744:hka.
2651:and
2584:aฬฐษฐฬ
2526:-แแบแธ
2509:High
2502:none
2251:-ui.
2244:-ui:
2089:-au.
2082:-au:
2036:-ai.
2029:-ai:
1928:High
1913:High
1898:High
1884:IPA
1798:แฝแแบโ
1792:-wam
1733:-wan
1695:-any
1683:-any
1666:แญแฏแแบ
1645:โ),
1624:-ang
1592:แญแแบโ
1583:) ,
1562:-wap
1533:แญแแบโ
1503:-wat
1446:-uik
1435:-auk
1423:-wak
1291:แแนแแฌ
1281:mbha
1111:htht
944:แแนแแฌ
839:แแญแแบ
837:แแบแนแ
826:ng g
815:ng g
784:แแบแนแ
170:The
74:Pali
52:The
3422:แงแกแบ
3370:แแพแฌ
3364:hma
3284:IPA
3266:).
3263:แแปแพ
3233:ra.
3211:).
3202:la.
3190:ra.
3187:),
3178:ya.
3175:),
3166:ma.
3163:),
3155:na.
3152:),
3140:),
3098:sa.
3086:la.
3083:),
3074:ra.
3071:),
3062:ya.
3059:),
3047:),
3035:),
3023:),
3014:hpa
3011:),
2999:),
2987:),
2975:),
2966:hta
2963:),
2954:ta.
2951:),
2942:nya
2939:),
2927:),
2918:hca
2915:),
2903:),
2894:nga
2891:),
2882:ga.
2879:),
2867:),
2858:ka.
2850:-w-
2829:-r-
2804:ma.
2792:ba.
2789:),
2777:),
2768:pa.
2765:),
2756:ga.
2753:),
2747:, (
2741:),
2735:, (
2732:ka.
2724:-y-
2701:IPA
2687:-w-
2679:-r-
2675:or
2671:-y-
2655:-r-
2631:).
2628:-an
2622:-แแบ
2532:รกษฐฬ
2498:ร ษฐฬ
2492:-แแบ
2475:Low
2468:IPA
2454:IPA
2412:-w-
2405:ei:
2384:-e.
2377:-e:
2296:-i:
2237:-ui
2230:แญแฏแท
2223:แญแฏแธ
2170:-u.
2163:-u:
2110:au:
2075:-au
2068:แฑแฌแท
2053:แฑแฌแบ
2022:-ai
1990:-w-
1976:-a.
1969:-a:
1923:Low
1908:Low
1893:Low
1856:-am
1844:-um
1841:),
1832:-am
1822:แญแแบ
1816:-im
1813:),
1810:แฏแแบ
1804:-um
1786:-แแบ
1780:-am
1763:แญแแบ
1757:-in
1754:),
1751:แฏแแบ
1745:-un
1739:แฝแแบ
1730:),
1727:-แแบ
1721:-an
1701:-แแบ
1689:-แแบ
1657:),
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