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Julius Evola

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804:; he viewed modernity as the temporary success of the forces of disorder over tradition. Tradition, in Evola's definition, was an eternal supernatural knowledge, with absolute values of authority, hierarchy, order, discipline and obedience. Matthew Rose wrote that "Evola claimed to show how basic human activities—from eating and sex, commerce and games, to war and social intercourse—were elevated by Tradition into something ritualistic, becoming activities whose very repetitiveness offered a glimpse of an unchanging eternal realm". Ensuring Tradition's triumph of order over chaos, in Evola's view, required an obedience to aristocracy. Rose wrote that Evola "aspired to be the most right-wing thinker possible in the modern world". 1621:, and maintained that traces of Hyperborean influence could be felt in Aryan men. He felt that Aryan men had devolved from these higher mythological races. Gregor noted that several contemporary criticisms of Evola's theory were published: "In one of Fascism's most important theoretical journals, Evola's critic pointed out that many Nordic-Aryans, not to speak of Mediterranean Aryans, fail to demonstrate any Hyperborean properties. Instead, they make obvious their materialism, their sensuality, their indifference to loyalty and sacrifice, together with their consuming greed. How do they differ from 'inferior' races, and why should anyone wish, in any way, to favor them?" 4243: 1560:
in Fascist Italy. Evola's interpretation was adopted by Mussolini, who declared in 1938 that "Italy's civilization is Aryan". Wolff notes that Evola seems to have stopped writing about race in 1945, but adds that the intellectual themes of Evola's writings were otherwise unchanged. Evola continued to write about elitism and his contempt for the weak. His "doctrine of the Aryan-Roman super-race was simply restated as a doctrine of the 'leaders of men' ... no longer with reference to the SS, but to the mediaeval Teutonic knights or the Knights Templar, already mentioned in Rivolta."
890:: "what has been successfully actualized and translated into a sense of superiority which is experienced inside by the soul, and a noble demeanor, which is expressed in the body." Evola attempted to construct, Ferraresi wrote, "a model of man striving to reach the 'absolute' within his inner self". For Evola, Furlong wrote, transcendence "rested on the freeing of one's spiritual self through the purity of physical and mental discipline." Evola wrote that the tension between a detached "impulse toward transcendence" and an engaged "warrior spirit" defined his life and work. 257: 237: 4089: 1862:
superiority over the East. Moreover, he claimed that the traditional elite had the ability to access power and knowledge through a hierarchical magic which differed from the lower "superstitious and fraudulent" forms of magic. He asserted that history's intellectuals starting as early as ancient Greece had undermined traditional values through their questioning. He insisted that only "nonmodern forms, institutions, and knowledge" could produce a "real renewal ... in those who are still capable of receiving it." The text was "immediately recognized by
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superiority lay in the spiritual qualities of the higher castes, which expressed themselves in physical as well as in cultural features, but were not determined by them. The law of the regression of castes places racism at the core of Evola's philosophy, since he sees an increasing predominance of lower races as directly expressed through modern mass democracies." Evola used "a man of race" to mean "a man of breeding". "Only of an elite may one say that 'it is of a race': the people are only people, mass," Evola wrote in 1969.
935: 1571:. Richard H. Drake wrote, "Evola was never prepared to discount the value of blood altogether". Evola wrote: "a certain balanced consciousness and dignity of race can be considered healthy" in a time where "the exaltation of the negro and all the rest, anticolonialist psychosis and integrationist fanaticism all parallel phenomena in the decline of Europe and the West." Furlong wrote that a 1957 article by Evola about America "leaves no doubt as to his deep prejudice against black people". 3918: 573: 635: 2108: 11018: 755: 4146:("SS") kept a dossier on Evola—dossier document AR-126 described his plans for a "Roman-Germanic Imperium" as "utopian" and described him as a "reactionary Roman," whose goal was an "insurrection of the old aristocracy against the modern world." The document recommended that the SS "stop his effectiveness in Germany" and provide him with no support, particularly because of his desire to create a "secret international order". 835:, which he later republished in modern Italian. He held that Riviera's text was consonant with the goals of "high magic" – the reshaping of the earthly human into a transcendental 'god man'. According to Evola, the alleged "timeless" Traditional science was able to come to lucid expression through this text, in spite of the "coverings" added to it to prevent accusations from the church. Though Evola rejected 1426:'s statement that "Woman cannot be superior except as woman, but from the moment in which she desires to emulate man she is nothing but a monkey." Coogan wrote, "It goes almost without saying that Evola's views on women were saturated with misogyny." Evola believed that the alleged higher qualities expected of a man of a particular race were not those expected of a woman of the same race. Evola believed that 11006: 4419:. He was carried into the courtroom on a stretcher. Defending himself at trial, Evola said that his work belonged to a long tradition of anti-democratic writers who could be linked to fascism—at least fascism interpreted according to certain Evolian criteria—but who could not be identified with the Fascist regime under Mussolini. Evola then denied being a fascist and instead referred to himself as " 4441:). Concerning this statement, historian Elisabetta Cassina Wolff wrote that it is unclear whether this meant he was placing himself "above or beyond Fascism". The judges, who themselves had served during the fascist era, ruled that Evola could not be held responsible for the crimes. Evola was acquitted of all charges on 20 November 1951. Of the 36 other defendants, 13 received prison sentences. 1391:("Ur Group"). The purpose of this group was to attempt to bring the members' individual identities into such a superhuman state of power and awareness that they would be able to exert a magical influence on the world. The group employed techniques from Buddhist, Tantric, and rare Hermetic texts. They aimed to provide a "soul" to the burgeoning Fascist movement of the time through the revival of 4479:. After 1945, Evola was considered the most important Italian theoretician of the conservative revolutionary movement and the "chief ideologue" of Italy's post-war radical right. Ferraresi wrote that "Evola's thought was the 'essential mortar' that held together generations of militants". According to Jacob Christiansen Senholt, Evola's most significant post-war political texts are 1674:
egalitarianism and materialism", Wolff writes. According to Wolff, "Evola's 'totalitarian' or 'spiritual' racism was no milder than Nazi biological racism", and Evola was trying to promote an "Italian version of racism and antisemitism, one that could be integrated into the Fascist project to create a New Man". Evola dismissed the biological racism of chief Nazi theorist
31: 1519: 4498:, Evola defines the Fourth Estate as being the last stage in the cyclical development of the social elite, the first beginning with a spiritual elite of divine right. Expanding the concept in an essay in 1950, the Fourth State according to Evola would be characterised by "the collectivist civilization... the communist society of the faceless-massman". 1353:
this postulated transcendent principle. He held that the State should reflect this "ordering from above" and the consequent hierarchical differentiation of individuals according to their "organic preformation". By "organic preformation" he meant that which "gathers, preserves, and refines one's talents and qualifications for determinate functions."
4472:, but said Yockey had a "superficial" understanding of what was immediately possible. Evola believed that his conception of neo-fascist Europe could best be implemented by an elite of "superior" men who operated outside normal politics. He dreamt that such a "New Order" of aristocracy might seize power from above during a democratic crisis. 4234:, Evola wrote: "The democratic powers repeated the error of those who think they can use the forces of subversion for their own ends without cost. They do not know that, by a fatal logic, when exponents of two different grades of subversion meet or cross paths, the one representing the more developed grade will take over in the end." 4592:. Peter Merkl noted that Evola's advocacy of force was part of his appeal to the radical right. Wolff wrote: "The debate around his 'moral and political' responsibility for terrorist actions perpetrated by right-wing extremist groups in Italy between 1969 and 1980 began as soon as Evola died in 1974 and have not yet come to an end." 1315:", which held that "the Ego must understand that everything that seems to have a reality independent of it is nothing but an illusion, caused by its own deficiency." For Evola, this ever-increasing unity with the "absolute individual" was consistent with unconstrained liberty, and therefore unconditional power. In his 1925 work 1489:, in which he saw a strategy for aggression, he found the means to counter the "emasculated" West. Evola also said that the "ritual violation of virgins", and "whipping women" were a means of "consciousness raising", so long as these practices were done to the intensity required to produce the proper "liminal psychic climate". 3982:, which he viewed as a conception of the modern West and not of a Traditional hierarchical social arrangement. He stated that to become "truly human", one would have to "overcome brotherly contamination" and "purge oneself" of the feeling that one is united with others "because of blood, affections, country or human destiny". 4024:
influence. A more recent interpretation is that Mussolini was frustrated by the slow pace of fascist transformation and, by 1938, had adopted increasingly radical measures including a racial ideology. Aaron Gillette has written that "Racism would become the key driving force behind the creation of the new fascist man, the
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described Evola in 1987 as "possibly the most important intellectual figure for the Radical Right in contemporary Europe" but "virtually unknown outside the Right". He is described by Stanley Payne (in 1996) and Stephen Atkins (2004) as the leading neo-fascist intellectual in Europe until his death in 1974.
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agenda. Evola has written that "The theory of the Aryo-Roman race and its corresponding myth could integrate the Roman idea proposed, in general, by fascism, as well as give a foundation to Mussolini's plan to use his state as a means to elevate the average Italian and to enucleate in him a new man."
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in 1922 and was intrigued by fascism. He would praise fascism for "its attempt to refashion the Italian people into a severe, military mold", in Ferraresi's words, but would criticize any concessions to "democratic" pressures. Atkins wrote that "Evola was critical of the Fascist regime because it was
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argued that the text was an attack on fascism as it stood at the time of writing, but noted that Mussolini made use of it to threaten the Vatican with the possibility of an "anti-clerical fascism". Richard Drake wrote that Evola "rarely missed an opportunity to attack the Catholic Church". On account
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in 1938, and called for a "supreme Aryan elite" to oppose the Jews. In some writings, Evola called Jews a virus. He said Fascism and Nazism's final victory over Jews would end "the spiritual decadence of the West" and thereby "re-establish genuine contact between man and a transcendent, supersensible
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Prior to the end of the Second World War, Evola frequently used the term "Aryan" to refer to the nobility, who in his view were imbued with traditional spirituality. Feinstein writes that this interpretation made the term "Aryan" more plausible in an Italian context and thereby furthered antisemitism
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Evola developed a doctrine of the "two natures": the natural world and the primordial "world of 'Being'". He believed that these "two natures" impose form and quality on lower matter and create a hierarchical "great chain of Being." He understood "spiritual virility" as signifying orientation towards
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According to Sheehan, Evola discovered the power of metaphysical mythology while developing his theories. This led to his advocacy of supra-rational intellectual intuition over discursive knowledge. In Evola's view, discursive knowledge separates man from Being. Sheehan stated that this position is a
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embraced racist ideology in 1938—some have written that Mussolini was more motivated by political considerations than ideology when he introduced antisemitic legislation in Italy. Other scholars have rejected the argument that the racial ideology of Italian fascism could be attributed solely to Nazi
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society (for example, meat, alcohol and in very rare circumstances, sex, were all employed by Tantric practitioners) into a means of spiritual transcendence. The process that Evola described involved potentially making use of everything from modern music, hallucinogenic drugs, relationships with the
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Evola held that women "played" with men, threatened their masculinity, and lured them into a "constrictive" grasp with their sexuality. He wrote that "It should not be expected of women that they return to what they really are ... when men themselves retain only the semblance of true virility", and
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Julius Evola, 'La legge contro le idee', Meridiano d'Italia, 23 September 1951, in Evola, I testi del Meridiano d'Italia, 103–4; and Julius Evola, 'Il coraggio di dirsi antidemocratici non equivale necessariamente a dichiararsi fascisti', La rivolta ideale, 17 January 1952, in Evola, I testi de La
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choosing to distance himself completely from active political engagement, without excluding the possibility of action in the future. He argued that one should stay firm and ready to intervene when the tiger of modernity "is tired of running." Goodrick-Clarke notes that, "Evola sets up the ideal of
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use dark violent sexual powers against the modern world. For Evola, these "virile heroes" are both generous and cruel, possess the ability to rule, and commit "Dionysian" acts that might be seen as conventionally immoral. For Evola, the left-hand path embraces violence as a means of transgression.
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aristocracy, as his "natural habitat". His considerable amount of time in Germany in 1937 and 1938 included a series of lectures to the German–Italian Society in 1938. Evola appreciated what he called Nazism's "attempt to create a kind of new political-military Order with precise qualifictions of
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included racism of the body, soul, and spirit, giving primacy to the latter factor, writing that "races only declined when their spirit failed." For his spiritual interpretation of different racial psychologies, Evola was influenced by the German race theorist Ludwig Ferdinand Clauss. Like Evola,
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spirituality speaks directly to those who reject absolutely the leveling world of democracy, capitalism, multi-racialism and technology at the outset of the twenty-first century. Their acute sense of cultural chaos can find powerful relief in his ideal of total renewal." Stephen Atkins summarized
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for any such thing to be possible. Instead of this and rather than advocating a return to religion as Rene Guénon had, he conceptualised what he considered an apolitical manual for surviving and ultimately transcending the Kali Yuga. This idea was summarised in the title of the book, the Tantric
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and other writings on racism from the 1930s and World War II period. In Evola's view "power and civilization have progressed from one to another of the four castes—sacred leaders, warrior nobility, bourgeoisie (economy, 'merchants') and slaves". Furlong explains: "for Evola, the core of racial
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which gradually declined into modern decadence. In this work, Evola described the features of his idealised traditional society in which religious and temporal power were created and united not by priests, but by warriors expressing spiritual power. In mythology, he saw evidence of the West's
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admired Evola. After World War II, Evola's writings continued to influence many European far-right political, racist and neo-fascist movements. He is widely translated in French, Spanish, partly in German, and mostly in Hungarian (the largest number of his translated works). Franco Ferraresi
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Evola applauded Mussolini's anti-bourgeois orientation and his goal of making Italian citizens into hardened warriors, but criticised Fascist populism, party politics, and elements of leftism that he saw in the fascist regime. Evola saw Mussolini's Fascist Party as possessing no cultural or
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described Evola's work on Buddhism as exhibiting a Nietzschean influence, but Evola criticised Nietzsche's purported anti-ascetic prejudice. Evola claimed that the book "received the official approbation of the Pāli Society", and was published by a reputable Orientalist publisher. Evola's
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Evola's antisemitism did not emphasise the Nazi conception of Jews as "representatives of a biological race", but rather as "the carriers of a world view, a way of being and thinking—simply put, a spirit—that corresponded to the 'worst' and 'most decadent' features of modernity: democracy,
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or any other party of the time; Ferraresi wrote that Evola's "lofty nonconformism" and "imperial paganism" did not fit well in a party that would make the Catholic Church a regime pillar. Evola's lack of party membership was later emphasized by admirers to distance him from the regime.
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Concerning the relationship between "spiritual racism" and biological racism, Evola put forth the following viewpoint, which Furlong described as pseudo-scientific: "The factor of 'blood' or 'race' has its importance, because it is not psychologically—in the brain or the opinions of the
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was "the renunciation by woman of her right to be a woman". A woman, Evola wrote, "could traditionally participate in the sacred hierarchical order only in a mediated fashion through her relationship with a man." He held, as a feature of his idealised gender relations, the archaic Hindu
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in the last years of the Fascist regime, and advised him on racial policies, but "without much effect", Ferraresi wrote; Evola "was kept (or stayed) on the sidelines of officialty, as some sort of eccentric". Evola was in charge of the cultural page of the influential fascist newspaper
569:, and his wife Caterina MunacĂł. Giulio Cesare Evola had an elder brother, Giuseppe Gaspare Dinamo Evola, born in 1895 in Rome. His family were devout Roman Catholics. Evola considered details about his early life irrelevant, and is noted for hiding some details of his personal life. 4032:
in 1938 and Italy's campaign against Jews, Evola demanded measures to counter "the Jewish menace", through "discrimination and selection". Echoing Evola's writings, Mussolini declared in 1938 that "The population of Italy today is of Aryan origin and Italy's civilization is Aryan."
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guru" for generations of radical right Italian militants, through his writings and youth groups. "The political model Evola selected after 1945 was neither Mussolini nor Hitler," Wolff writes; instead, in post-World War II conversations with neo-fascists, Evola would reference the
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said, "Evola mixes rhetoric, prejudice, scholarship, and politics into a strange version of the present and future, but in the process he brings together for the first time interest in the esoteric and in conspiracy theory which characterize much of the later Grail literature."
1437:(suicide), which for him was a form of sacrifice indicating women's respect for patriarchal traditions. For the "pure, feminine" woman, "man is not perceived by her as a mere husband or lover, but as her lord." Women would find their true identity in total subjugation to men. 4491:, Evola said: "Our adversaries would undoubtedly want us, in a Christian spirit, under the banner of progress or reform, having been struck on one cheek to turn the other. Our principle is different: "Do to others what they would like to do to you: but do it to them first." 4010:, which lasted five months and ten issues; in Drake's words, Italian fascism "had as little tolerance for opposition on the right as on the left". Regardless, a few years later in 1934, Evola was put in charge of the cultural page of the influential radical fascist newspaper 530: 1813:. His interpretation of Buddhism is intended to be anti-democratic. He believed that Buddhism revealed the essence of an "Aryan" tradition that had become corrupted and lost in the West. He believed it could be interpreted to reveal the superiority of a warrior caste. 4138:, whom he knew personally. Evola took issue with Nazi populism and biological materialism. SS authorities initially rejected Evola's ideas as supranational and aristocratic though he was better received by members of the conservative revolutionary movement. The Nazi 1384:
inspired Evola to organise his thoughts around the critique of modernity, and Guénon, whom Evola called his "master", would be one of the few writers Evola found worthy to debate with. In 1927, Reghini and Evola, along with other Italian esotericists, founded the
4006:, "We would like a fascism more radical, more intrepid, a truly absolute fascism, made of pure force, inaccessible to any compromise." Evola's ideas were poorly received by the contemporary fascist mainstream. Evola wrote that Mussolini's censors had repressed 1890:(1961), Evola's last major work, saw him examining dissolution and subversion in a world in which God was dead, and rejected the possibility of any political or collective revival of Tradition due to his belief that the modern world had fallen too far into the 1658:—whether or not a forgery—"contain the plan for an occult war, whose objective is the utter destruction, in the non-Jewish peoples, of all tradition, class, aristocracy, and hierarchy, and of all moral, religious, and spiritual values." He was an admirer of 1310:
wrote that "Evola's first philosophical works from the 'twenties were dedicated to reshaping neo-idealism from a philosophy of Absolute Spirit and Mind into a philosophy of the "absolute individual" and action." Accordingly, Evola developed his doctrine of
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in Nazi Germany when the Italian Fascist regime fell in 1943. In May 1951, Evola was arrested in Italy and charged with promoting the revival of the Fascist Party, and of glorifying Fascism. Evola declared that he was not a Fascist but was instead
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Goodrick-Clarke wrote that Evola "regarded the advent of Christianity as an era of unprecedented decline", because Christianity's egalitarianism and accessibility undermined the Roman ideals of "duty, honor and command" that Evola believed in.
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and other intellectuals who allegedly advanced ideas associated with Tradition." Eliade was one of the most influential twentieth-century historians of religion, a fascist sympathiser associated with the Romanian Christian right wing movement
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individual—but in the very deepest forces of life that traditions live and act as typical formative energies. Blood registers the effects of this action, and indeed offers through heredity, a matter that is already refined and pre-formed ..."
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in 1927 that allowing the church independent power would make fascism a "laughable revolution". In 1928, he wrote that fascists had made "the most absurd of all errors" through entente with Christianity and the church. He also opposed the
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of money-making." According to Goodrick-Clarke, Evola argued that the U.S. "mechanistic and rational philosophy of progress combined with a mundane horizon of prosperity to transform the world into an enormous suburban shopping mall."
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has written that Evola's 1945 essay "American 'Civilization'" described the United States as "the final stage of European decline into the 'interior formlessness' of vacuous individualism, conformity and vulgarity under the universal
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on Evola's dualism of male-female spirituality. According to Goodrick-Clarke, "Evola's celebration of virile spirituality was rooted in Weininger's work, which was widely translated by the end of the First World War." Evola denounced
1734:. Evola proposed that fascism should be a vehicle for reinstating the caste system and aristocracy of antiquity. Although he invoked the term "fascism" in this text, his diatribe against the Catholic Church was criticised by both 1771:
for control of Northern and Central Italy in the thirteenth century, had within them the residual influences of pre-Christian Celtic and Nordic traditions that represented his conception of the Grail myth. He also held that the
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Evola rebelled against his Catholic upbringing. He studied engineering at the Istituto Tecnico Leonardo da Vinci in Rome, but did not complete his course, later claiming this was because he did not want to be associated with
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gave insight into his mentality. Evola often relied on European sources about Asian creeds while evoking them for racist ends, Peter Staudenmaier wrote. Rose described Evola as an "unreliable scholar of Eastern religions."
423:, Evola presented a "world of Tradition". Tradition for Evola was not Christian—he did not believe in God—but rather an eternal supernatural knowledge with values of authority, hierarchy, order, discipline and obedience. 8577:, his French translator, believes refer to the fact that the Sicherheitsdienst had been set up within the SS and had a remit to cover cultural matters, before it actually assumed a later role in Nazi counterespionage. 5939:, his French translator, believes refer to the fact that the Sicherheitsdienst had been set up within the SS and had a remit to cover cultural matters, before it actually assumed a later role in Nazi counterespionage. 1340:
them, and that happens when we are freed from the obstacles represented by various human constructions (chief among these are the results and methods of the authorized "researchers") and have awakened the capacity to
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Evola applauded the fascist motto "Everything in the State, nothing outside the State, nothing against the State". Sheehan described Evola as "an ardent supporter of Mussolini". But his Traditionalist ethos rejected
673:, which Evola admired for its discipline and hierarchy), Evola volunteered in 1917 and briefly saw frontline service the following year. Evola returned to civilian life after the war and became a painter in Italy's 1826:
stated that Evola's writing on Buddhism was a vehicle for his own theories, but was a far from accurate rendition of the subject, and he held that much the same could be said of Evola's writings on Hermeticism.
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that was exaggerated by Evola. Evola would later write: "The truths that allow us to understand the world of Tradition are not those that can be "learned" or "discussed." They either are or are not. We can only
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as "really dangerous." Richard Drake wrote that the book was not widely influential in the 1930s but eventually received a cult following on the extreme right and is now considered Evola's most important work.
847:, the philosopher Glenn Alexander Magee favoured Evola's interpretation over that of Jung's. In 1988, a journal devoted to Hermetic thought published a section of Evola's book and described it as "Luciferian." 1762:
and wrote that it "symbolizes the principle of an immortalizing and transcendent force connected to the primordial state ... The mystery of the Grail is a mystery of a warrior initiation." He held that the
4366:(MSI) but never joined the party. Adkins wrote that the MSI "claimed him as their philosopher-king, but he barely tolerated their attention". Wolff described him as a "freelance political commentator". 902:, because, as Rose wrote, "Everything he revered—social castes, natural inequalities, and sacred privileges—was targeted by liberalism for reform or abolition." Goodrick-Clarke wrote that Evola invoked 906:
tradition to advance "a radical doctrine of anti-egalitarianism, anti-democracy, anti-liberalism and anti-Semitism". Rose described Evola as "one of the strangest intellectual figures of his century".
4169: 862:. Evola was attracted to the active aspect of tantra, and its claim to provide a practical means to spiritual experience, over the more "passive" approaches in other forms of Eastern spirituality. In 6450: 6354: 4153:. He subsequently ascended to the inner circles of Nazism as the influence of pan-European advocates overtook that of Völkisch proponents, due to military contingencies. Evola wrote the article 4060:
value of Evola's "proof" "that the true representatives of the state and the culture of ancient Rome were people of the Nordic race." Evola eventually became Italy's leading racial philosopher.
4052:(Blood and Spirit) which never appeared. While not always in agreement with German racial theorists, Evola travelled to Germany in February 1942 and obtained support for German collaboration on 600:
academic recognition" and titles such as "doctor and engineer". In his teenage years, Evola immersed himself in painting—which he considered one of his natural talents—and literature, including
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were a farce. Evola also made an effort to differentiate his caste based aristocratic state from totalitarianism, preferring the concept of the "organic" state, which he put forth in his text
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cultural values.) In 1922, after concluding that avant-garde art was becoming commercialised and stiffened by academic conventions, he gave up painting and renounced poetry. Evola was a keen
6551:"«Frainteso da amici e nemici, lottĂČ da solo contro il Mondo Moderno». Julius Evola: per riscoprire la Tradizione e la SpiritualitĂ  e progettare un futuro. Di Carlo Lago. – 'Storia VeritĂ '" 10735:
Senholt, Jacob Christiansen (2013). "Radical Politics and Political Esotericism: The Adaptation of Esoteric Discourse within the Radical Right". In Asprem, Egil; Granholm, Kennet (eds.).
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that Italian society was aligned with, along with the "plebeian" nature of the movement. He opined that Mussolini should have disbanded his party after 1922 and become a loyal advisor to
549:, and Concetta Mangiapane (born 1865), a landowner. As per the Sicilian naming convention of the era, Evola was partly named after his maternal grandfather. Both his parents were born in 4548:. He spent his postwar years in his Rome apartment. He died on 11 June 1974 in Rome from congestive heart failure. His ashes, per his will, were deposited in a hole cut in a glacier on 6406: 696:
Evola purportedly went through a "spiritual crisis" through the intolerance of civilian life and his need to "transcend the emptiness" of normal human activity. He experimented with
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would however prove contentious for Evola; accordingly, Reghini broke himself from Evola and left the Ur Group in 1928. Reghini accused him of plagiarising his thoughts in the book
8101: 4460:. Evola sought to develop a strategy for the implementation of a "conservative revolution" in post-World War II Europe. He rejected nationalism, advocating instead for a European 4585:—only better." But outside Italy, France and Germany, Evola was not well known until around 1990 when he received wider English language publication, according to Furlong. 1678:
and others as reductionist and materialistic. He also argued that one could be "Aryan" but have a "Jewish" soul, and could be "Jewish" but have an "Aryan" soul. In Evola's view,
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Evola was arrested along with thirty-six others in April 1951 by the Political Office of the Rome Police Headquarters and charged on suspicion that he was an ideologist of the
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right, Furlong wrote. Sheehan described Evola as "perhaps the most original and creative — and, intellectually, the most nonconformist, of the Italian Fascist philosophers".
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committed by the regimes he associated with, perpetrated in the name of racism—Furlong called this a "fatal lapse that by itself ought to be enough to destroy his authority".
866:, Richard K. Payne, Dean of the Institute of Buddhist Studies, argued that Evola manipulated Tantra in the service of right wing violence, and that the emphasis on "power" in 4192:(the Republic of SalĂČ, a Nazi puppet regime). Evola returned to Rome in 1943 to organize a radical right group called the Movimento per la Rinascita dell'Italia. He fled to 8111: 4397:(1963). He also expanded upon critiques of American civilisation and materialism, as well as increasing American influence in Europe, collected in the posthumous anthology 4516:
as a guide for action in postwar Italy. Evola praised Ordine Nouvo as the only Italian group that had "doctrinally had held firm without descending to compromise". The
470:). Concerning this statement, historian Elisabetta Cassina Wolff wrote that "It is unclear whether this meant that Evola was placing himself above or beyond Fascism". 1530:
had roots in his aristocratic elitism. According to European studies professor Paul Furlong, Evola developed what he called "the law of the regression of castes" in
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interpretation of Buddhism, as put forth in his article "Spiritual Virility in Buddhism", is in conflict with the post-World War II scholarship of the Orientalist
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represented a regression of the castes, since the merchant caste took over from the warrior caste. In the epilogue to the book, Evola argued that the fictitious
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In Vienna, Evola studied Masonic and Jewish documents confiscated by the Nazis, and worked with the SS and fascist leaders on recruiting an army to resist the
12533: 4643:" referred to Evola as the "most influential theoretical source of the theories of the new Italian right", and as "one of the most respected fascist gurus". 4631:
called for a "Great Holy War" that would be fought for spiritual renewal and fought in parallel to the physical "Little Holy War" against perceived enemies.
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Writings by Evola in the late 1930s contributed arguments for Fascist Italy's repression of its Jews. Evola encouraged and applauded Mussolini's antisemitic
4464:, which could take various forms according to local conditions, but should be "organic, hierarchical, anti-democratic, and anti-individual". Evola endorsed 2003:
In Evola's view, a state ruled by a spiritual elite must reign with unquestionable supremacy over its populace. He cited two models of such an elite as the
800:—"the man who has become different"—who through heredity and initiation were able to transcend the ages. Evola considered human history to be, in general, 1895:
metaphor of "Riding the Tiger" which in general practice, consisted of turning things that were considered inhibitory to spiritual progress by mainstream
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in Nazi Germany with the help of the Sicherheitsdienst. Evola was one of the first people to greet Mussolini when the latter was broken out of prison by
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movement during his time at university. He broke with Marinetti in 1916 as Evola disagreed with his extreme nationalism and advocacy of industry. In the
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in August 1941, and met with Evola to offer him his praise. Evola later recounted that Mussolini had found in his work a uniquely Roman form of Fascist
1984:, explored the viewpoint that war could be a spiritually fulfilling experience. He proposed the necessity of a transcendental orientation in a warrior. 14785: 6402: 6376: 5466: 3576: 6580: 14685: 14625: 11050: 1373:
and sought to return to pre-Christian spirituality through the promotion of a "cultured magic". Through Reghini, Evola was introduced to the French
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Evola wrote more than 36 books and 1,100 articles. In some of his 1930s writings, and in works about magic, Evola used pseudonyms, including Ea (
1900:
opposite sex and even substituting the atmosphere of an urban existence for the Theophany that Traditionalists had identified in virgin nature.
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Evola regarded matriarchy and goddess religions as a symptom of decadence, and preferred a hyper-masculine, warrior ethos. He was influenced by
448:, a Soviet shell fragment paralysed him from the waist down. On trial in 1951, Evola denied being a fascist and instead referred to himself as " 14895: 12779: 5691: 5370:(2012, collection of Hungarian translations of periodicals by Evola, published by Kvintesszencia KiadĂł) – English translation: 4165:. The Sicherheitsdienst bureau Amt VII, a Reich Security Main Office research library, helped Evola acquire arcane occult and Masonic texts. 14725: 9958:
De Benoist, Alain. "Julius Evola, réactionnaire radical et métaphysicien engagé. Analyse critique de la pensée politique de Julius Evola,"
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from the nonhuman viewpoint, which is the same as the Traditional viewpoint ... Traditional truths have always been held to be essentially
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Drake, Richard H. (1986). "Julius Evola and the Ideological Origins of the Radical Right in Contemporary Italy". In Peter H. Merkl (ed.).
7568: 2011:, known for their violence. Evola's philosophy, over his long career, adapted the spiritual orientation of Traditionalist writers such as 11406: 9809: 6275: 14690: 14680: 13569: 13210: 4113:
race", and believed that the Nazis' brand of fascism had taken its traditionalist thinkers seriously. Evola thought far more highly of
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spiritual foundation. He was passionate about infusing it with these elements in order to make it suitable for his ideal conception of
1450:('alliance of men') concept as a model for his "warrior-band" or "warrior-society". Goodrick-Clarke noted the fundamental influence of 850:
Evola later confessed that he was not a Buddhist, and that his text on Buddhism was meant to balance out his earlier work on the Hindu
831:
is viewed as an "extremely important work" on Hermeticism for esotericists. Evola gave particular focus to Cesare della Riviera's text
14695: 3948: 430:, and eventually became Italy's leading "racial philosopher". Autobiographical remarks by Evola allude to his having worked for the 14735: 14675: 13754: 7368: 3337: 2256: 8573:
2018 pp-1-104, p.5. This is deduced by remarks by Evola suggesting he was an active agent for the Sicherheitsdienst, remarks that
5935:
2018 pp-1-104, p.5. This is deduced by remarks by Evola suggesting he was an active agent for the Sicherheitsdienst, remarks that
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lamented that "men instead of being in control of sex are controlled by it and wander about like drunkards". He believed that in
584:, probably in reference to a purported distant relationship with a minor aristocratic family, the Evoli, who were the barons of 13783: 12044: 5509: 3342: 3297: 685:, he became a prominent representative of Dadaism in Italy. (In his autobiography, Evola described his Dadaism as an attack on 4504:
was a text against "national fascism"—instead, it advocated for a European Community modelled on the principles of the Nazis'
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Maschera e volto dello spiritualismo contemporaneo: Analisi critica delle principali correnti moderne verso il sovrasensibile
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and magic, which, he wrote, almost brought him to madness. In 1922, at 23 years old, he considered suicide, he wrote in
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during the early 1950s, later recalled Evola's calls to violence, along with Evola's reminiscences about Nazis such as
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entities could no longer reverse the corruption of modern civilisation. E. C. Wolff noted that this is why Evola wrote
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were Jews of "sufficiently heroic, ascetic, and sacral" character to fit the latter category. In 1970, Evola described
1422:
Evola held that "just relations between the sexes" involved women acknowledging their "inequality" with men. He quoted
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Staudenmaier, Peter (2022). "Julius Evola and the "Jewish Problem" in Axis Europe: Race, Religion, and Antisemitism".
14865: 14840: 14805: 11250: 10878: 10725: 10660: 10460: 10236: 10217: 10155: 10087: 10025: 9994: 9975: 9949: 9008: 8447: 7742: 7578: 6988: 5639: 5570: 5499: 5442: 5422: 5402: 5382: 5358: 5334: 5310: 5286: 5262: 5243: 5224: 5183: 5164: 5140: 5116: 5079: 5053: 5029: 5005: 4981: 4957: 4933: 4909: 4885: 4859: 4840: 4816: 4797: 4769: 4204: 3141: 2851: 2841: 1132: 723:, and "supra-rational" studies. He began reading various esoteric texts and gradually delved deeper into the occult, 373:
artist but gave up painting in his twenties. He said he considered suicide until he had a revelation while reading a
4149:
Despite this opposition, Evola was able to establish political connections with pan-Europeanist elements inside the
1410:; Evola, in turn, blamed him for its premature publication. Evola's later work owed a considerable debt to Guénon's 14800: 14770: 14750: 14730: 14700: 14442: 12892: 12603: 12523: 12503: 11036: 10438:(1985), "Revolts against the Modern World: The Blend of Literary and Historical Fantasy in the Italian New Right," 10384: 3186: 3171: 514: 1469:, so long as sadism and masochism "are magnifications of an element potentially present in the deepest essence of 14835: 13398: 13249: 11399: 11314: 10489: 4869: 3601: 3302: 3071: 1853: 1532: 1506: 3508: 2554: 1552:, introducing the concept of "spiritual racism", and "esoteric-traditionalist racism". The book was endorsed by 14875: 14830: 14715: 14599: 14452: 13338: 10130: 10005: 8162: 4412: 3061: 2504: 1427: 204: 10585:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition [6 volumes]
3472: 440:. He fled to Nazi Germany in 1943 when the Italian Fascist regime fell, but returned to Rome under the puppet 14890: 14795: 14780: 14639: 14512: 13734: 12765: 12493: 12004: 11010: 4676: 4057: 3941: 3733: 2293: 2281: 1594:. Peter Staudenmaier notes that many other racists of the time found Evola's "spiritual racism" perplexing. 1370: 1019: 343: 124: 6380: 4524:
called Evola "Italy's greatest living authoritarian philosopher" in the April 1951 issue of its publication
1946:. Evola used the page to publish international right-wing thinkers. Evola's writings on the page argued for 1617:
would be reconstituted. He drew on mythological accounts of super-races and their decline, particularly the
742:. Historian Richard H. Drake wrote that Evola's alienation from contemporary values resembled that of other 677:
movement; he described his paintings as "inner landscapes". He wrote his poetry in French and recited it in
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in 1981. Dugin has said that in his youth he was "deeply inspired" by Guénon's and Evola's Traditionalism.
3995: 2994: 2127: 1366: 8253:""One Knows the Tree by the Fruit That It Bears:" Mircea Eliade's Influence on Current Far-Right Ideology" 4607:(NAR) helped spread Evola's philosophy in far-right circles abroad after fleeing Italy in the wake of the 4104:
Finding Italian fascism "too compromising" (in Goodrick-Clarke's words), Evola sought more recognition in
3635: 2589: 1380:, a leading figure of traditionalism at the time who shared an interest in the occult. Guénon's 1927 text 746:
intellectuals who came of age in World War I, but took an uncompromising, eccentric and reactionary form.
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reported that many considered his ideas to be pure "fantasy" which ignored "historical facts". Himmler's
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Evola argued that the regime should dictate to the Catholic Church, not negotiate with it, and warned in
3481: 3225: 2647: 2439: 1782:, regardless of whether it was authentic or not, was a cogent representation of modernity. The historian 1670:, Evola railed against "the Judaic horde" that he accused of planning "Talmudic, Israelite tyranny." 1527: 779: 327: 9183: 3667: 2732: 565:
by trade, and Maria Cusumano. Evola's maternal grandparents were Cesare Mangiapane, reported as being a
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European Journal of Sociology / Archives EuropĂ©ennes de Sociologie / EuropĂ€isches Archiv fĂŒr Soziologie
7453: 4150: 3842: 3203: 3176: 3026: 3011: 2891: 2227: 1951: 1564: 1414:, though he diverged from Guénon by valuing action over contemplation, and the empire over the church. 934: 13534: 12009: 11234: 7495:
Cassell's Encyclopedia of Queer Myth, Symbol, and Spirit: Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Lore
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nationalism. Evola wanted a spiritual unity between Italy and Germany and an Axis victory in Europe. (
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Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century
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accompanied by classical music. Through his painting and poetry, and work on the short-lived journal
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Coletti, Guillermo (1996), "Against the Modern World: An Introduction to the Work of Julius Evola,"
9761:
The Keenan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Occasional Paper #294.
3611: 3545: 1691: 715:, which he regarded as a repayment of his debt to Buddhism. By this time his interests led him into 14760: 14422: 12623: 12573: 12382: 11672: 10676: 10356:
Occult Imperium: Arturo Reghini, Roman Traditionalism and the Anti-Modern Reaction in Fascist Italy
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s "Political Soldiers" forge a militant elitist philosophy based on Evola's "most militant tract",
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also met with Evola and other fascist intellectuals. After the meeting with Mussolini, at Hitler's
3934: 3867: 3792: 3780: 3198: 3146: 3113: 3056: 3046: 3021: 3016: 2762: 2244: 2232: 2137: 1964: 1954:, Evola praised "the sacred valor of war". During the same period he contributed to the antisemite 1392: 1196: 786:, "with which Evola had a deep personal involvement". He viewed himself as part of an aristocratic 720: 561:, and married there on 25 November 1892. The paternal grandparents of Evola were Giuseppe Evola, a 10795:"Racial Ideology between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: Julius Evola and the Aryan Myth, 1933–43" 4997:
The Doctrine of Awakening: The Attainment of Self-Mastery According to the Earliest Buddhist Texts
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of Evola's anti-Christian proposals, in April 1928 the Vatican-backed right wing Catholic journal
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Evola continued his work in the domain of esotericism, writing a number of books and articles on
4363: 4279: 4189: 4109: 3837: 3679: 3332: 3101: 2871: 2861: 2459: 1773: 1659: 783: 534: 486: 441: 406: 137: 96: 14136: 12367: 9463: 9448:[He died in Rome on 11 June 1974 and the ashes, by his will, were buried on Monte Rosa.] 3459: 1992: 13729: 13709: 13559: 13229: 12857: 11989: 11901: 10744:
Sheehan, Thomas (1981). "Myth and Violence: The Fascism of Julius Evola and Alain de Benoist".
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Junginger, Horst (2008). "From Buddha To Adolf Hitler: Walther WĂŒst And The Aryan Tradition".
4599:, "Our work since 1953 has been to transpose Evola's teachings into direct political action." 4262:
in 1945, returned to postwar Italy in 1948, after being treated for his injuries in Austria.
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that had been dominant in an ancient Golden Age, as opposed to the contemporary Dark Age (the
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culture which, in Evola's view, characterised the imperial grandeur of pre-Christian Europe.
3397: 3081: 3051: 2802: 2609: 2564: 2544: 2328: 1822:, who argues that the viewpoint that Buddhism advocates universal benevolence is legitimate. 1730:, which proposed transforming fascism into a system consistent with ancient Roman values and 1563:
Evola wrote of "inferior, non-European races". He believed that military aggressions such as
1319:, Evola declared that "God does not exist. The Ego must create him by making itself divine." 1054: 133: 13699: 9330: 4339: 3623: 1609:—the Dark Age of unleashed materialistic appetites. He argued that both Italian fascism and 898:
Evola's philosophy as "a complete rejection of modern society and its mores". Evola loathed
14670: 14665: 14392: 14272: 14041: 13848: 13689: 13616: 13308: 13269: 13254: 12788: 12713: 12513: 11974: 11322: 5591: 4416: 3642: 3530: 3444: 3347: 3161: 2777: 2559: 2396: 2391: 2276: 2266: 1683: 1280: 1158: 984: 918: 903: 620: 177: 152: 13863: 12312: 12099: 12034: 11365: 4108:. He began lecturing there in 1934. He described Berlin's Herrenklub, associated with the 3550: 1567:
were justified by Italy's dominance, outweighing concerns he had about the possibility of
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MorĂŹ a Roma l'11 giugno 1974 e le ceneri, per sua volontĂ , furono sepolte sul Monte Rosa.
5665: 4683:, the Hungarian nationalist party, admires Evola and wrote an introduction to his works. 4657:
Goodrick-Clarke noted Evola's pessimistic invocation of the Kali Yuga as an influence on
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Clauss believed that physical race and spiritual race could diverge as a consequence of
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in order to better "ponder his destiny". During one such aerial bombardment in 1945, a
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From 1934 to 1943 Evola was responsible for 'Diorama Filosofico', the cultural page of
1642: 1496:
into Italian. Dissatisfied with simply translating Weininger's work, he wrote the text
775: 728: 708:
text that dealt with shedding all forms of identity other than absolute transcendence.
474: 398: 323: 109: 14026: 12282: 10285:
Ferraresi, Franco (1987), "Julius Evola: Tradition, Reaction, and the Radical Right,"
7570:
Building the New Man: Eugenics, Racial Science and Genetics in Twentieth-century Italy
5627:
by Emmanuel Malynski and LĂ©on de Poncins (1939) – English translation:
4877:
Revolt Against the Modern World: Politics, Religion, and Social Order in the Kali Yuga
4873:(1934; second edition 1951; third edition 1970) – English translation: 1912:
the 'active nihilist' who is prepared to act with violence against modern decadence."
14900: 14820: 14557: 14502: 14342: 14131: 13793: 13719: 13694: 13496: 13298: 12462: 12362: 12327: 12152: 12129: 12124: 11999: 11615: 11605: 11454: 11439: 11415: 11162: 10963: 10946: 10934: 10874: 10818: 10772: 10721: 10699: 10680: 10656: 10633: 10593: 10568: 10542: 10456: 10409: 10368: 10330: 10304: 10265: 10242: 10232: 10213: 10183: 10151: 10141: 10126: 10083: 10047: 10021: 9990: 9971: 9945: 9910: 9842: 9815: 9667: 9625: 9473: 9408: 9307: 9014: 9004: 8913: 8903: 8854: 8834: 8778: 8658: 8566: 8491: 8481: 8443: 8382: 8370: 8350: 8158: 8054: 8044: 7783: 7773: 7748: 7738: 7574: 7547: 7457: 6984: 6604: 6531: 6521: 6254: 5928: 5635: 5625:
La guerra occulta: armi e fasi dell'attacco ebraico-massonico alla tradizione europea
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Evola was childless and never married, but as a young man he had a relationship with
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in the late Middle Ages. He adopted the name Julius as a connection to ancient Rome.
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published an article entitled "Un Sataniste Italien: Julius Evola", accusing him of
1641:
Evola wrote the foreword and an essay in the second Italian edition of the infamous
827:. German Egyptologist and scholar of esotericism Florian Ebeling noted that Evola's 14562: 14492: 14262: 14181: 14176: 14101: 14076: 14021: 14011: 14001: 13971: 13951: 13941: 13808: 13803: 13761: 13704: 13501: 13184: 13179: 13154: 13099: 13074: 12718: 12392: 12352: 12342: 12292: 12277: 12267: 12227: 12187: 12177: 12054: 12024: 11984: 11870: 11706: 11684: 11474: 11464: 11152: 11107: 11087: 10926: 10806: 10794: 10672: 10623: 10496:
Hansen, H. T. (2002), "Julius Evola's Political Endeavors," introduction to Evola,
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The Secret History of Hermes Trismegistus: Hermeticism from ancient to modern times
10003:
Drake, Richard H. (1988), "Julius Evola, Radical Fascism and the Lateran Accords,"
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The Dictionary of the Esoteric: 3000 Entries on the Mystical and Occult Traditions
4295: 4048:. With Mussolini's backing, Evola started preparing the launch of a minor journal 2707: 2474: 704:. He said he avoided suicide thanks to a revelation he had while reading an early 14619: 14292: 14211: 14171: 14141: 14126: 14091: 14086: 14056: 14031: 14016: 13991: 13976: 13911: 13888: 13873: 13858: 13843: 13714: 13669: 13654: 13644: 13466: 13461: 13318: 13313: 13293: 13281: 12668: 12663: 12427: 12372: 12357: 12337: 12317: 12272: 12247: 12157: 12109: 12094: 11994: 11954: 11845: 11840: 11667: 11555: 11469: 11444: 11172: 10980: 10758: 10627: 10583: 10532: 10397: 10355: 10294: 10255: 10173: 10033: 9836: 9619: 8958: 8715: 8433: 6916: 5629: 5560: 5489: 5432: 5412: 5392: 5372: 5348: 5324: 5300: 5276: 5252: 5233: 5214: 5154: 5130: 5106: 5069: 5043: 5019: 4995: 4971: 4947: 4923: 4899: 4875: 4849: 4830: 4806: 4783: 4759: 4658: 4647: 4582: 4545: 4533: 4355: 4325: 4311: 4291: 4275: 3922: 3832: 3797: 3763: 3660: 3596: 3591: 3525: 3402: 3151: 2767: 2692: 2682: 2677: 2637: 2584: 2534: 2529: 2444: 2368: 2353: 2298: 2122: 1988: 1921: 1823: 1814: 1739: 1501: 1432: 1256: 1153: 1122: 1089: 883: 771: 743: 669:
plateau. Despite reservations that Italy was fighting on the wrong side (against
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Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe–Russia Relationship
10229:
The Civilization of the Holocaust in Italy: Poets, Artists, Saints, Anti-Semites
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Journeys East: 20th Century Western Encounters with Eastern Religious Traditions
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Dreamer of the Day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International
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Meditations on the Peaks: Mountain Climbing as Metaphor for the Spiritual Quest
4383:
Meditations on the Peaks: Mountain Climbing as Metaphor for the Spiritual Quest
4359: 4185: 3892: 3852: 3701: 3696: 3559: 3449: 3429: 3031: 2960: 2797: 2747: 2737: 2717: 2614: 2479: 2464: 2454: 2363: 2222: 2207: 2132: 1828: 1819: 1783: 1679: 1451: 1362: 1328: 1261: 1142: 875: 859: 697: 617: 613: 374: 320: 11082: 9503:"Thinker loved by fascists like Mussolini is on Stephen Bannon's reading list" 8830: 8366: 8058: 7787: 6535: 6302:"Thinker loved by fascists like Mussolini is on Stephen Bannon's reading list" 5067:(1958; second edition 1969) – English translations: 1983–1991: 4196:
in 1944, barely avoiding capture by the Americans when the Allies took Rome.
4002:(The Tower) in 1930, to advocate for a more elitist social order. He wrote in 2752: 2469: 1441: 1181: 14745: 14654: 14542: 14372: 14282: 14231: 14201: 14191: 14121: 14116: 14106: 13966: 13956: 13946: 13921: 13788: 13766: 13684: 13591: 13564: 13549: 13491: 13174: 12728: 12437: 12422: 12412: 12397: 12347: 12302: 12262: 12197: 12192: 12162: 12029: 11969: 11911: 11635: 11449: 11182: 11137: 11132: 11102: 10938: 10810: 10713: 10538: 10435: 9477: 8969:, 15: 3 & 4 (2004), pp. 424–429, 591–595; vol. 16: 4 (2005), pp. 566–572 8917: 8838: 8774:
Religion, Ethnonationalism, and Antisemitism in the Era of the Two World Wars
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Religion, ethnonationalism, and antisemitism in the era of the two world wars
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Aprile, Mario (1984), "Julius Evola: An Introduction to His Life and Work,"
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from "key figures in the German racial hierarchy." Fascists appreciated the
1806: 1446: 14522: 14206: 14196: 14186: 14051: 14046: 13961: 13931: 13926: 13833: 13828: 13674: 13554: 13288: 13224: 13094: 13084: 13079: 12998: 12988: 12932: 12822: 12407: 12402: 12377: 12307: 12202: 12172: 12167: 12079: 12069: 11959: 11694: 11689: 11677: 11598: 11584: 11508: 11350: 11340: 11203: 11167: 11157: 10961:
Waterfield, Robin (1990). "Baron Julius Evola and the Hermetic Tradition".
10209: 8942: 8628: 8038: 7767: 6515: 5915: 5302:
Recognitions: Studies on Men and Problems from the Perspective of the Right
4789: 4691: 4600: 4596: 4553: 4509: 4330: 4231: 4223: 4181: 4172:
in 1943, and Italy surrendered to the Allies. At this point, Evola fled to
4114: 4105: 4045: 3902: 3877: 3872: 3827: 3375: 3367: 3292: 3240: 3076: 3041: 2950: 2787: 2697: 2672: 2494: 2338: 2182: 1687: 1387: 1117: 1084: 716: 506: 478: 420: 347: 261: 129: 11028: 10871:
Sir John Woodroffe, Tantra and Bengal: 'An Indian Soul in a European Body?
10359:. Oxford Studies in Western Esotericism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 8897: 6737: 5534:(1938) – Originally written in German and published by the 5254:
Introduction to Magic, Volume III: Realizations of the Absolute Individual
5150:
Il Fascismo. Saggio di una analisi critica dal punto di vista della Destra
4901:
The Mystery of the Grail: Initiation and Magic in the Quest for the Spirit
1473:." Then, it would be possible to "extend, in a transcendental and perhaps 14221: 14216: 14151: 14146: 13996: 13868: 13823: 13813: 13606: 13601: 13539: 13476: 13259: 13234: 13159: 13119: 13089: 13064: 13044: 13023: 13003: 12983: 12973: 12942: 12807: 12688: 12483: 12457: 12452: 12252: 12237: 12104: 12084: 12064: 11916: 11891: 11850: 11711: 11620: 11610: 11572: 11530: 11493: 11459: 11187: 11097: 10849: 10646: 8998: 7732: 4808:
The Fall of Spirituality: The Corruption of Tradition in the Modern World
4634: 4508:, which had mustered international forces. The Italian neo-fascist group 4476: 4287: 4212: 4072: 3979: 3897: 3887: 3716: 3655: 3630: 3618: 3086: 2928: 2792: 2722: 2434: 2429: 2271: 2217: 2172: 1947: 1896: 1764: 1715: 1695: 1403: 1374: 1127: 989: 974: 816: 759: 754: 690: 686: 646: 628: 601: 518: 355: 331: 287: 167: 162: 157: 8846: 8814: 8670: 8646: 8269: 8252: 3917: 14604: 14412: 14312: 14161: 14081: 13853: 13744: 13586: 13529: 13506: 13471: 13420: 13410: 13378: 13323: 13149: 13129: 13054: 13018: 12922: 12907: 12832: 12757: 12693: 12653: 12222: 12212: 12089: 12019: 11906: 11875: 11855: 11799: 11794: 11749: 11644: 11117: 9589: 8902:(Revised ed.). New York: Taylor & Francis. pp. 211, 320. 5350:
Metaphysics of War: Battle, Victory and Death in the World of Tradition
4639: 4549: 4408: 4283: 3606: 3498: 3434: 2989: 2972: 2940: 2933: 2831: 2772: 2604: 2579: 2348: 2318: 2261: 2157: 2049: 2008: 1868: 1858: 1759: 1663: 1618: 1614: 1251: 1246: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1049: 899: 820: 796:). In his writing, Evola addressed others in that caste whom he called 566: 546: 437: 10515:
Politics and the Occult: The Left, the Right, and the Radically Unseen
8559:
Men Among the Ruins: Post-War Reflections of a Radical Traditionalist,
7898:
in La vita italiana 309 (December 1938), quoted in Franco Ferraresi, "
5921:
Men Among the Ruins: Post-War Reflections of a Radical Traditionalist,
4603:
and Mario Tuti reprinted Evola's most militant texts. Radicals of the
2042:
Autobiographical remarks by Evola allude to his having worked for the
572: 14302: 14241: 13798: 13441: 13368: 13353: 13274: 13194: 13189: 13114: 13069: 13049: 13028: 13013: 12993: 12978: 12842: 12802: 12733: 12683: 12447: 12322: 12049: 11820: 11744: 11651: 11625: 11545: 10904:
Weitzman, Mark (2021). "Traditionalism or the Perennial Philosophy".
10768: 6276:"Meet the Philosopher Who's a Favorite of Steve Bannon and Mussolini" 6247:
Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity
5701: 5655: 5216:
Introduction to Magic: Rituals and Practical Techniques for the Magus
5045:
Men Among the Ruins: Post-War Reflections of a Radical Traditionalist
4687: 4589: 4569: 4505: 4387:
Men Among the Ruins: Post-War Reflections of a Radical Traditionalist
4370: 4271: 4216: 4139: 3822: 3439: 3407: 2727: 2192: 1891: 1602: 1486: 1231: 1226: 1137: 1099: 1059: 1014: 999: 964: 836: 808: 801: 792: 736: 662: 634: 597: 411: 187: 11384: 10906:
Contending with Antisemitism in a Rapidly Changing Political Climate
10385:
Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity
7573:. Translated by Erin O’Loughlin. Central European University Press. 6174: 5584: 5562:"Orientations: Eleven Points", in A Traditionalist Confronts Fascism 4679:
includes his works on its suggested reading list, and the leader of
2977: 419:
of unleashed materialistic appetites. To counter this and call in a
14577: 14156: 13893: 13486: 13451: 13425: 13405: 13358: 13169: 13124: 13008: 12912: 12902: 12867: 12837: 12658: 12134: 11860: 11830: 11789: 11784: 11550: 11525: 11213: 10890:
Magic and Mysticism: An Introduction to Western Esoteric Traditions
10296:
Lux in Tenebris: The Visual and the Symbolic in Western Esotericism
8043:(Second ed.). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 7904:," in European Journal of Sociology 28 (1987), 107–51 (pp. 129–30). 7470: 4076: 3991: 3564: 3503: 3488: 2308: 2250: 2197: 1840: 1810: 1748: 1606: 1580: 1549: 1191: 1064: 979: 705: 654: 498: 416: 9003:. Roger Griffin, Matthew Feldman. London: Routledge. p. 223. 8556:
H. T. Hansen, 'Preface to the American Edition', in Julius Evola,
8157:. Translated by Hansen, H. T. Inner Traditions. pp. 172–173. 5152:(1964; second edition 1970) – English translation: 5128:(1963; second edition 1972) – English translation: 5041:(1953; second edition 1972) – English translation: 5017:(1949; second edition 1968) – English translation: 4921:(1937; second edition 1942) – English translation: 1510:(1934). This book remains popular among many 'New Age' adherents. 1504:
described this text as Evola's "most interesting" work aside from
14614: 14527: 13415: 13383: 13373: 13144: 13104: 12937: 12862: 12847: 12827: 11896: 11759: 11540: 11498: 11481: 11242: 11017: 9758:
Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?
7493:
Conner, Randy P.; Sparks, David Hatfield; Sparks, Mariya (1997).
5108:
Ride the Tiger: A Survival Manual for the Aristocrats of the Soul
4757:(1931; third edition 1971) – English translation: 4650:
gave lectures on Evola's philosophy. The French far-right figure
4391:
Ride the Tiger: A Survival Manual for the Aristocrats of the Soul
4203:' advances. It was Evola's custom to walk around the city during 4096:(1933), the German authorized translation of Julius Evola's book 3674: 3066: 2945: 2099: 1943: 1871:. Evola was aware of the importance of myth from his readings of 1832: 1768: 1323:
theme in certain interpretations of Western philosophers such as
1009: 959: 894: 724: 678: 494: 172: 9894:
Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups
9646:
Ferraresi, Franco (1988). "The Radical Right in Postwar Italy".
8861: 8351:"ApolitĂŹa and Tradition in Julius Evola as Reaction to Nihilism" 7647: 7645: 7139: 1500:(1958), where his views on sexuality were dealt with at length. 1398:
Articles on occultism from the Ur Group were later published in
874:
Evola advocated that "differentiated individuals" following the
693:, describing it as a source of revelatory spiritual experience. 545:
on 19 May 1898, the second son of Vincenzo Evola (born 1854), a
13363: 13164: 12952: 12927: 12917: 12887: 12872: 12678: 11769: 11739: 11591: 11503: 11434: 11005: 10565:
Curators of the Buddha: The Study of Buddhism Under Colonialism
10425:
Mussolini's Intellectuals: Fascist Social and Political Thought
10300: 9970:. Translated by Eric Dennis Antonius Galati. Inner Traditions. 9737: 4680: 4668:(1933) was translated by the Russian radical-right Eurasianist 4619:
and his colleagues in the early 1980s helped the National Front
4572:, and the Romanian fascist sympathiser and religious historian 4445: 4259: 4193: 4173: 4041: 3738: 3586: 3518: 2323: 2053: 1610: 1586: 1548:), Evola provides an overview of his ideas concerning race and 1482: 1148: 1004: 969: 855: 812: 666: 562: 558: 550: 502: 445: 378: 339: 182: 10718:
Traditionalism: The Radical Project for Restoring Sacred Order
10477:
13, Pontremoli, Centro Studi Evoliani, 2006, pp. 269–289.
10402:
The Search for Neofascism: The Use and Abuse of Social Science
10014:
The Revolutionary Mystique and Terrorism in Contemporary Italy
9687: 9675: 9303:
Threats to Democracy: The Radical Right in Italy after the War
8313: 8183: 8040:
The Revolutionary Mystique and Terrorism in Contemporary Italy
7450:
Threats to Democracy: The Radical Right in Italy after the War
7337:
Threats to Democracy: The Radical Right in Italy after the War
7256: 7254: 7252: 7250: 6048: 6046: 5235:
Introduction to Magic, Volume II: The Path of Initiatic Wisdom
4761:
The Hermetic Tradition: Symbols and Teachings of the Royal Art
1365:, a critic of Christianity and democracy and advocate for the 529: 13393: 12882: 12817: 11779: 11774: 11754: 11562: 10834:
The Path of Enlightenment According to the Mithraic Mysteries
10825:
Stucco, Guido (1992), "Translator's Introduction," in Evola,
10179: 10147: 10039: 7842: 7642: 7397: 7385: 7057: 7033: 6576: 4315: 1969: 1324: 787: 581: 497:
systems in the twentieth century". Writings by Evola contain
16:
Italian radical-right philosopher and esotericist (1898–1974)
10915:"Evola's interpretation of fascism and moral responsibility" 9968:
Julius Evola: The Philosopher and Magician in War: 1943-1945
9811:
New Culture, New Right: Anti-Liberalism in Postmodern Europe
8089: 7859: 7857: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5414:
East & West: Comparative Studies in Pursuit of Tradition
4595:
According to one leader of the neofascist "black terrorist"
4528:. Giuliano Salierni, who was an activist in the neo-Fascist 4258:
Evola, partially paralysed after the Soviet bombing raid in
4219:
from the waist down, remaining so for the rest of his life.
4117:
than Mussolini, although he had reservations about Hitler's
517:. He continues to influence contemporary traditionalist and 13388: 12812: 11764: 10896:
Wasserstrom, Steven M. (1995), "The Lives of Baron Evola,"
9061:, p. 50; Translation from the Italian by Paul Furlong. 8978: 8771:
Spicer, Kevin P.; Carter-Chand, Rebecca (15 January 2022).
8746:; Gene Bernardini (1977) for discussion of German influence 8277: 8124: 8122: 8120: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7278: 7247: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7072: 6517:
A World after Liberalism: Philosophers of the Radical Right
6043: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5631:
The Occult War: The Judeo-Masonic Plot to Conquer the World
4895:
Il Mistero del Graal e la Tradizione Ghibellina dell'Impero
2212: 1518: 1470: 1395:, and to influence the fascist regime through esotericism. 739: 674: 542: 370: 362: 58: 9458: 9233: 8815:"Julius Evola: Tradition, reaction, and the Radical Right" 8749: 8394: 8392: 8134: 7199: 6405:(in Italian). Archivio di Stato di Palermo. Archived from 6379:(in Italian). Archivio di Stato di Palermo. Archived from 5801: 5799: 1938:, an influential radical fascist daily newspaper owned by 12957: 12852: 9785:"The Alt-Right's Intellectual Darling Hated Christianity" 9257: 9152: 9040: 9030: 9028: 8325: 8289: 8077: 8008: 8006: 7931: 7854: 7630: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7506: 7504: 7307: 7305: 6997: 6928: 6926: 6887: 6703: 6701: 6699: 5899: 5897: 5811: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5755: 4385:(1974). He also wrote his two explicitly political books 1758:(1937), Evola discarded Christian interpretations of the 1666:. After Codreanu was assassinated in 1938 on orders from 335: 10582:
Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (21 September 2010).
10487:
5 (January): 11–22; reprinted as introduction to Evola,
10012:
Drake, Richard H. (1989), "The Children of the Sun," in
9764: 9348: 9134:
Civiltà americana. Scritti sugli Stati Uniti (1930–1968)
9079: 9069: 9067: 8647:"Julius Evola, Radical Fascism, and the Lateran Accords" 8538: 8502: 8117: 8018: 7901:
Julius Evola: Tradition, Reaction, and the Radical Right
7878: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7662: 7660: 7606: 7516: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7069: 6817: 6815: 6684: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6144: 5995: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5786: 5784: 5212:(1927–1929; 1971) – English translation: 4475:
Evola's occult ontology exerted influence over post-war
4155:
Reich and Imperium as Elements in the New European Order
616:. Other early philosophical influences included Italian 30: 10652:
Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
9372: 9269: 9221: 9164: 9101: 8791: 8612: 8610: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8389: 8232: 8195: 7991: 7967: 7943: 7919: 7830: 7806: 7684: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7098: 6800: 6757: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6465: 6449:(in Italian). National Archives of Rome. Archived from 6353:(in Italian). Archivio di Stato di Roma. Archived from 6131: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6077: 5796: 5740: 473:
Evola has been called the "chief ideologue" of Italy's
9245: 9140: 9052: 9025: 8924: 8877: 8595: 8526: 8514: 8171: 8065: 8003: 7979: 7955: 7818: 7672: 7618: 7587: 7501: 7302: 7163: 6923: 6863: 6851: 6839: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6696: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6021: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5918:, 'Preface to the American Edition', in Julius Evola, 5894: 5752: 5071:
Eros and the Mysteries of Love: The Metaphysics of Sex
4379:
Eros and the Mysteries of Love: The Metaphysics of Sex
1976:
In the posthumously published collection of writings,
1726:
In 1928, Evola wrote an attack on Christianity titled
1498:
Eros and the Mysteries of Love: The Metaphysics of Sex
893:
Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke wrote that Evola's "rigorous
843:
as a "magisterial account of Hermetic philosophy". In
12534:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
10856:
Tarannes, A. (1 April 1928). "Un sataniste italien".
10531:
Lewis, James R.; Melton, J. Gordon (1 January 1992).
9987:
Political Violence and Terror: Motifs and Motivations
9570: 9526: 9496: 9494: 9203:"Il significato delle SS. Ordini ed Ă©lites politiche" 9113: 9064: 8689: 8585: 8583: 8301: 8220: 7907: 7869: 7707:
Political Violence and Terror: Motifs and Motivations
7657: 7409: 7290: 7235: 7211: 7175: 7110: 6938: 6827: 6812: 6769: 6674: 6672: 6657: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6190: 6141: 6067:
Guido Stucco, "Translator's Introduction," in Evola,
5963: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5842: 5781: 5021:
The Yoga of Power: Tantra, Shakti, and the Secret Way
4375:
The Yoga of Power: Tantra, Shakti, and the Secret Way
1980:, Evola, in line with the conservative revolutionary 1875:, one of the key intellectual influences on fascism. 886:, Evola's definition of spirituality can be found in 839:'s interpretation of alchemy, Jung described Evola's 9713:, Vol. 42, No. 11 (1995), accessed 12 February 2017. 9599: 9360: 9336: 9281: 8677: 8607: 8404: 7712: 7223: 7122: 7021: 7009: 6875: 6645: 6616: 6520:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 41–42. 6477: 6162: 6110: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6074: 5882: 5830: 8945:, "A Short Introduction to Julius Evola" in Evola, 8631:, "A Short Introduction to Julius Evola" in Evola, 8478:
The Path of Cinnabar: An Intellectual Autobiography
7794: 7187: 6781: 6725: 6713: 6633: 6018: 5619:
The Book of the Primary Principle and of Its Action
436:, or SD, the intelligence agency of the SS and the 10231:. Madison : Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 9989:. University of California Press. pp. 61–89. 9724:"Julius Evola: The Worlds most Right Wing thinker" 9491: 9384: 8997:Drake, Richard (2004). "The Children of the Sun". 8770: 8580: 7492: 7266: 7151: 7045: 6669: 6320: 5942: 1465:as "useless" for his purposes. He did not neglect 10506:The Study of Religion Under the Impact of Fascism 10125:. Translated by Stucco, Guido. Inner Traditions. 7709:. University of California Press, 1986. p. 67, 85 7317: 6093: 3998:instead. Accordingly, Evola launched the journal 1662:, the antisemitic leader of the fascist Romanian 14652: 10832:Stucco, Guido (1994), "Introduction," in Evola, 10483:(1994), "A Short Introduction to Julius Evola," 10469:, "La questione dei rapporti fra Julius Evola e 9596:, Volume 27, Number 21 & 22, 22 January 1981 7447: 5479:(1936) – Originally published by 4609:terrorist bombing of the Bologna railway station 4487:. In the opening phrase in the first edition of 3273:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 2882:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics 10381: 9743: 9693: 9681: 9432:[Biographical Dictionary of Italians]. 9000:Fascism: Critical Concepts in Political Science 8319: 8189: 7403: 7145: 7063: 7039: 6241: 5734: 5483:in 1936, this was also published in Italian by 4925:The Myth of the Blood: The Genesis of Racialism 4362:. He wrote for publications of the neo-fascist 1601:, Evola believed that mankind is living in the 1574: 409:. Evola believed that mankind is living in the 10616:Secret Agents: Popular Icons Beyond James Bond 9582: 9427: 9186:[Evola at the F.A.R. trial: premise]. 5607:Tao TĂȘ Ching: Il libro della via e della virtĂč 4969:(1941) – English translations: 4828:(1933) – English translations: 4785:The Mask and Face of Contemporary Spiritualism 4373:and various other esoteric studies, including 444:to organize a radical-right group. In 1945 in 354:, he was an ideological mentor of the Italian 12773: 11400: 11044: 10913:Wolff, Elisabetta Cassina (19 October 2016). 10581: 9624:. University of California Press. p. 3. 7391: 5558:(1950) – English translation: 5346:(1996) – English translation: 5322:(1974) – English translation: 5298:(1974) – English translation: 5274:(1968) – English translation: 5104:(1961) – English translation: 4993:(1943) – English translation: 4945:(1941) – English translation: 4897:(1937) – English translation: 4781:(1932) – English translation: 4588:Richard Drake wrote that Evola advocated for 4559: 4420: 4125:calls Evola an "Italian Nazi philosopher" in 3942: 2058: 1288: 449: 13279: 11642: 11596: 11582: 10908:. Indiana University Press. pp. 96–112. 10792: 10257:Social and Political Thought of Julius Evola 9200: 7765: 6429:Marriage records of Cinisi for the year 1892 5876: 5698:Dizionario d'Ortografia e di Pronunzia (DOP) 4749:The Phenomenology of the Absolute Individual 4713:The Individual and the Becoming of the World 4646:The far-right English politician and orator 2048:, the intelligence agency of the SS and the 1857:(1934) promotes the mythology of an ancient 608:. He was introduced to philosophers such as 13215: 11058: 10530: 9807: 8777:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 84. 7543:Intellettuali, dittatura, razzismo di stato 7339:. Princeton University Press, 2012. p. 220. 7205: 6403:"Birth records of Cinisi for the year 1865" 6377:"Birth records of Cinisi for the year 1854" 4426: 2064: 2015:and the political concerns of the European 1698:. But Evola never clearly acknowledged the 455: 365:. He served as an artillery officer in the 12780: 12766: 11407: 11393: 11051: 11037: 10960: 10858:Revue Internationale des SociĂštĂšs SecrĂštes 9782: 9306:. Princeton University Press. p. 45. 9201:Evola |, Autore: Julius (1 January 2000). 8766: 8764: 8083: 7362: 7360: 7358: 6978: 5805: 4686:References to Evola are widespread in the 4250:(2015), the Czech translation of his book 4237: 4068:to be guided by "Evola's racist thought". 3949: 3935: 1745:Revue Internationale des SociĂ©tĂ©s SecrĂštes 1738:'s fascist regime and the Vatican itself. 1650:published in 1938 by the Catholic fascist 1295: 1281: 758:Evola's philosophy prominently referenced 326:philosopher. Evola regarded his values as 29: 14786:Italian military personnel of World War I 10756: 10503: 10226: 9965: 9749: 9645: 9421: 9299: 9263: 9085: 8984: 8812: 8544: 8508: 8295: 8268: 8201: 7863: 7848: 7651: 7636: 7612: 7533: 7527: 6979:Lycourinos, Damon Zacharias, ed. (2012). 6974: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6763: 6471: 6443:"Birth records of Rome for the year 1895" 6351:"Birth records of Rome for the year 1898" 6237: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6225: 5824: 5775: 5726: 5615:Il libro del principio e della sua azione 5093:The Worker in the Thought of Ernst JĂŒnger 4180:in September 1943. According to Sheehan, 1565:Fascist Italy's 1935 invasion of Ethiopia 533:Evola serving as an artillery officer on 14686:20th-century Italian non-fiction writers 12787: 10903: 10887: 10855: 10712: 10693: 10521: 10343: 10293:Forshaw, Peter, ed. (28 November 2016). 9926:World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia 9923: 9770: 9500: 9402: 9354: 8797: 8755: 8601: 8532: 8464:Ernst JĂŒnger – A Portrait 8440:The texts of La vita italiana: 1939-1943 8250: 8128: 8107: 8095: 7882: 7730: 7560: 7284: 7260: 7104: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6299: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6168: 6063: 6061: 6052: 5790: 5459:L'Homme et son devenir selon le VedĂąnta. 4625:The Aryan Doctrine of Battle and Victory 4241: 4188:, Evola involved himself in Mussolini's 4161:. He spent World War II working for the 4087: 1517: 753: 633: 571: 528: 14363:Reflections on the Revolution in France 10842:Rene Guenon: A Teacher for Modern Times 10743: 10739:. Equinox Publishing. pp. 244–264. 10734: 10512: 10352: 10292: 10253: 10067: 9407:. Oxford University Press. p. 99. 9275: 9239: 9227: 9184:"Evola al processo ai F.A.R.: premessa" 9170: 9146: 9073: 9058: 9046: 9034: 8952: 8761: 8520: 8283: 8012: 7997: 7985: 7973: 7949: 7836: 7812: 7718: 7624: 7600: 7566: 7510: 7480: 7366: 7355: 7311: 7296: 7241: 7217: 7181: 7169: 7133: 7116: 7092: 7027: 7015: 6932: 6869: 6857: 6845: 6833: 6806: 6775: 6743: 6707: 6663: 6651: 6627: 6490: 6180: 5853: 5601:Works edited and/or translated by Evola 4919:Il mito del sangue. Genesi del Razzismo 1714:), Carlo d'Altavilla, and Arthos (from 1417: 576:Evola before leaving the army in 1918. 393:". His writings blend various ideas of 14653: 10892:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 10868: 10613: 10508:. Koninklijke Brill. pp. 105–177. 10422: 10396: 9939: 9903:The Holy Grail: Imagination and Belief 9900: 9891: 9869:Publications by and about Julius Evola 9617: 8930: 8883: 8871: 8808: 8806: 8695: 8435:I testi de La vita italiana: 1939-1943 8344: 8342: 8340: 8177: 8140: 8071: 8024: 7961: 7824: 7800: 7701: 7699: 7678: 7476: 7420: 7229: 7003: 6963: 6944: 6893: 6678: 6196: 6156: 6135: 5989: 5903: 5693:Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia 5089:L'operaio nel pensiero di Ernst JĂŒnger 4444:While trying to distance himself from 1774:Guelph victory against the Ghibellines 1613:represented hope that the "celestial" 858:was spurred on by correspondence with 14896:People of the Italian Social Republic 12761: 11414: 11388: 11283:The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy 11032: 10912: 10666: 10622: 10562: 10324: 10203: 10171: 10139: 10120: 10111: 10031: 9984: 9834: 9605: 9576: 9532: 9390: 9378: 9366: 9342: 9326: 9287: 9158: 9131: 9119: 9107: 8996: 8867: 8742:Luigi Preti (1968) for discussion of 8683: 8644: 8616: 8589: 8475: 8431: 8419: 8398: 8348: 8331: 8307: 8238: 8226: 8152: 8036: 7937: 7925: 7913: 7690: 7666: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7323: 7193: 6899: 6881: 6794: 6751: 6747: 6731: 6719: 6690: 6639: 6570: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6202: 6184: 6104: 6087: 6058: 6037: 6012: 5888: 5746: 5730: 5549:(1939). Published in January 1939 in 4967:Indirizzi per una educazione razziale 4745:Fenomenologia dell'individuo assoluto 4733:The Theory of the Absolute Individual 319:; 19 May 1898 – 11 June 1974) was an 314: 10757:Skorupski, Tadeusz (9 August 2005). 10493:, (Vermont: Inner Traditions, 1995). 9962:, No. 53–54 (2003), pp. 147–69. 9699: 9501:Horowitz, Jason (11 February 2017). 9436:(in Italian). Vol. 43. Treccani 9434:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 9251: 8442:] (in Italian). Edizioni di Ar. 7896:La tragedia della 'Guardia di Ferro" 7539: 7272: 7157: 7051: 6821: 6579:: Ugo Mursia Editore. Archived from 6513: 6337: 6300:Horowitz, Jason (11 February 2017). 5836: 3097:Imperial Rule Assistance Association 2079:). He was acquitted of all charges. 770:Evola's writings blended ideas from 14726:Conservative Revolutionary movement 14473:The End of History and the Last Man 14383:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 10829:(Vermont: Inner Traditions), ix–xv. 10204:Evola, Julius (17 September 2015). 9944:. Brooklyn, New York: Autonomedia. 9871:in the catalogue Helveticat of the 8895: 8803: 8337: 7696: 6548: 5510:La tragedia della 'Guardia di Ferro 5491:Three Aspects of the Jewish Problem 4709:L'individuo e il divenire del mondo 4611:in 1980; some influenced Britain's 4564:At one time Italian Fascist leader 1779:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 1694:that damaged the reputation of the 1647:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 909: 711:Evola would later publish the text 13: 10382:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2001). 10365:10.1093/oso/9780197610244.001.0001 10206:A Traditionalist Confronts Fascism 10182:: Inner Traditions International. 9618:Merkel, Peter (2021). "Prologue". 8349:Wolff, Elisabetta Cassina (2014). 8217:. World Wisdom, Inc, 2004. p. 369. 7426: 6960:. Simon and Schuster, 2006. p. 229 6496: 5394:A Traditionalist Confronts Fascism 2902:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist 377:. In the 1920s he delved into the 14: 14912: 14691:20th-century Italian philosophers 14681:20th-century Italian male writers 11251:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man 10998: 10655:(New York: Simon & Schuster, 10632:. University of Wisconsin Press. 5582:(1973) – English: 4949:Synthesis of the Doctrine of Race 4654:has cited Evola as an influence. 4038:Synthesis of the Doctrine of Race 2852:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 1915: 1542:Synthesis of the Doctrine of Race 1361:Among Evola's chief contacts was 14696:20th-century Italian politicians 14443:The Open Society and Its Enemies 12604:The Closing of the American Mind 12524:Civilization and Its Discontents 12504:A Vindication of Natural Society 11016: 11004: 10846:Taoism: The Magic, the Mysticism 10838:Zen: The Religion of the Samurai 10669:Hegel and the Hermetic Tradition 10346:Racial Theories in Fascist Italy 9828: 9801: 9776: 9716: 9638: 9611: 9538: 9452: 9396: 9293: 9194: 9190:(in Italian). 27 September 2016. 9176: 9125: 9091: 8990: 8936: 8889: 8733: 8728:Racial Theories in Fascist Italy 8701: 8638: 8622: 8550: 8469: 8466:. Manticore Books, 2016. p. 202. 8456: 8425: 8244: 8207: 8146: 8030: 7888: 7759: 7734:Racial Theories in Fascist Italy 7724: 7486: 7367:Merelli, Annalisa (2017-02-22). 6273: 5487:, in 1978. English translation: 5477:Tre aspetti del problema ebraico 4973:The Elements of Racial Education 4539: 4265:Ferraresi wrote that Evola was " 4014:, a position he held until 1943. 3916: 3172:1934 Montreux Fascist conference 2106: 2082: 1809:could be held to represent true 1705: 1477:way, the possibilities of sex." 933: 845:Hegel and the Hermetic Tradition 541:Giulio Cesare Evola was born in 255: 235: 14736:Italian critics of Christianity 14676:20th-century Italian historians 13250:Family as a model for the state 11315:Revolt Against the Modern World 10799:Journal of Contemporary History 10667:Magee, Glenn Alexander (2008). 10629:A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 10567:. University of Chicago Press. 10490:Revolt Against the Modern World 10254:Furlong, Paul (21 April 2011). 9783:Momigliano, Anna (2017-02-21). 8947:Revolt Against the Modern World 8633:Revolt Against the Modern World 8153:Evola, Julius (November 1996). 7342: 7329: 6950: 6595: 6564: 6542: 6435: 6421: 6395: 6369: 6343: 6293: 6267: 5909: 5374:A Handbook for Right-Wing Youth 5329:. Inner Traditions/Bear. 1998. 5296:Ricognizioni. Uomini e problemi 5257:. Inner Traditions/Bear. 2021. 5238:. Inner Traditions/Bear. 2019. 5219:. Inner Traditions/Bear. 2001. 5111:. Inner Traditions/Bear. 2003. 5074:. Inner Traditions/Bear. 1991. 5048:. Inner Traditions/Bear. 2002. 5024:. Inner Traditions/Bear. 1993. 5000:. Inner Traditions/Bear. 1996. 4943:Sintesi di dottrina della razza 4904:. Inner Traditions/Bear. 1996. 4880:. Inner Traditions/Bear. 1995. 4870:Rivolta contro il mondo moderno 4811:. Inner Traditions/Bear. 2021. 4448:, Evola wrote in 1955 that the 4393:(1961), and his autobiography, 3072:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action 2034:Evola declined to join Italy's 1987:Evola translated some works of 1903:During the 1960s Evola thought 1881:Revolt Against the Modern World 1854:Revolt Against the Modern World 1721: 1654:. In it, Evola argued that the 1628: 1546:Sintesi di Dottrina della Razza 1533:Revolt Against the Modern World 1507:Revolt Against the Modern World 1369:. Reghini welcomed the rise of 580:He is sometimes described as a 14741:Critics of the Catholic Church 14600:Separation of church and state 14498:Collectivism and individualism 14453:The Origins of Totalitarianism 10967:. No. 14. pp. 12–17. 10500:, (Vermont: Inner Traditions). 10327:Julius Evola: The Sufi of Rome 10006:The Catholic Historical Review 9966:De Turris, Gianfranco (2020). 9841:(in Italian). Edizioni di Ar. 8651:The Catholic Historical Review 7546:. FrancoAngeli. pp. 57–. 6432:, National Archives of Palermo 5683: 5611:The Book of the Way and Virtue 5368:Jobboldali fiatalok kĂ©zikönyve 4729:Teoria dell'individuo assoluto 4637:mocked Evola; his 1995 essay " 4413:Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria 4246:Julius Evola – 4083: 3961:Evola experienced Mussolini's 1839:in 1945 while hospitalised in 1805:(1943), Evola argued that the 1690:'s antisemitism as a paranoid 782:, and especially the interwar 649:, and briefly associated with 557:on the north-western coast of 389:, developing his doctrine of " 1: 14640:Category:Political philosophy 14513:Critique of political economy 12494:Oration on the Dignity of Man 10931:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243662 10445:Griffin, Roger (1995) (ed.), 10287:European Journal of Sociology 9896:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 9888:No. 6 (Winter/Spring): 20–21. 9621:Political Violence and Terror 9430:"EVOLA, Giulio Cesare Andrea" 6958:Tantric Buddhism in East Asia 5671: 5518:The Tragedy of the Iron Guard 5156:Fascism Viewed from the Right 4694:has called him an influence. 2031:for the regime's last decade. 1492:Evola translated Weininger's 1159:List of magical organizations 864:Tantric Buddhism in East Asia 749: 524: 14826:20th-century Italian artists 14776:Italian conspiracy theorists 14538:Institutional discrimination 14533:History of political thought 13265:Negative and positive rights 12564:The Society of the Spectacle 11356:Non-conformists of the 1930s 11307:The Concept of the Political 10793:Staudenmaier, Peter (2019). 10116:. Rome: Edizioni dell'Ascia. 9711:The New York Review of Books 9594:The New York Review of Books 6920:. Routledge, 2005, pp. 11–20 6917:The Buddhist Forum, Volume 4 4157:for the Nazi-backed journal 4044:distinct from that found in 4019:Scholars disagree about why 3308:Fascist movements by country 2995:Brazilian Integralist Action 2128:Aestheticization of politics 2052:. With its help, he fled to 1950:; leading up to Mussolini's 1846: 807:Evola wrote prodigiously on 7: 14756:Far-right politics in Italy 14548:Justification for the state 14333:Two Treatises of Government 10852:: Holmes Publishing Group). 10698:. Oxford University Press. 10534:Perspectives on the New Age 10353:Giudice, Christian (2022). 9892:Atkins, Stephen E. (2004). 9838:I testi de La vita italiana 9546:"Metaphysicum et Politicum" 7567:Cassata, Francisco (2011). 5649: 5494:. Cariou Publishing. 2014. 5200:Saggi sull'idealismo magico 4976:. Cariou Publishing. 2022. 4952:. Cariou Publishing. 2020. 4835:. Cariou Publishing. 2007. 4741:(1928; second edition 1978) 4605:Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari 4066:Ministry of Popular Culture 4028:." With the passage of the 3226:Italian invasion of Albania 3062:Patriotic People's Movement 1998: 1794: 1356: 833:Il Mondo Magico degli Heroi 428:Fascist Italy's racial laws 10: 14917: 14871:Reich Security Main Office 14861:People of Sicilian descent 13218:Bellum omnium contra omnes 10973:"Bibliografia di J. Evola" 10522:Laruelle, Marlene (2015). 10429:Princeton University Press 10406:Cambridge University Press 9924:Blamires, Cyprian (2006). 9660:10.1177/003232928801600103 9590:Italy: Terror on the Right 9460:United Press International 9300:Ferraresi, Franco (2012). 8813:Ferraresi, Franco (1987). 7454:Princeton University Press 5580:Il vampirismo ed i vampiri 5556:Orientamenti, undici punti 5514:(1938) English translation 5417:. Counter-Currents. 2018. 5204:Essays on Magical Idealism 4764:. Inner Traditions. 1995. 4560:Influence on the far-right 4222:About the alliance during 4151:Reich Security Main Office 3204:Marco Polo Bridge Incident 3177:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 3012:Canadian Union of Fascists 2892:Foundations of Geopolitics 1835:from reading Evola's text 1578: 1412:Crisis of the Modern World 1382:Crisis of the Modern World 1317:Essays on Magical Idealism 547:telegraphic mechanic chief 342:. An eccentric thinker in 45:Giulio Cesare Andrea Evola 14886:Modern pagan philosophers 14811:Philosophers of sexuality 14635: 14485: 14254: 13902: 13635: 13515: 13434: 13346: 13337: 13203: 13037: 12966: 12795: 12742: 12646: 12634:Intellectuals and Society 12584:The Culture of Narcissism 12475: 12143: 11935: 11884: 11813: 11727: 11720: 11660: 11422: 11333: 11267:Prussianism and Socialism 11222: 11196: 11066: 10888:Versluis, Arthur (2007). 10869:Taylor, Kathleen (2012). 10563:Lopez, Donald S. (1995). 10423:Gregor, A. James (2005). 10390:New York University Press 10227:Feinstein, Wiley (2003). 10068:Ebeling, Florian (2007). 9808:O'Meara, Michael (2013). 9136:. Napoli: Controcorrente. 8831:10.1017/S0003975600005415 8367:10.1017/S106279871400009X 7448:Franco Ferraresi (2012). 7348:R. Ben-Ghiat, M. Fuller. 6251:New York University Press 6243:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas 4991:La dottrina del risveglio 4854:. Gornahoor Press. 2017. 4826:Heidnischer Imperialismus 4675:The Greek neo-Nazi party 4666:Heidnischer Imperialismus 4518:European Liberation Front 4468:'s neo-fascist manifesto 4094:Heidnischer Imperialismus 3863:Glossary of Fascist Italy 3692:Syrian Social Nationalism 3000:British Union of Fascists 1837:The Doctrine of Awakening 1831:was inspired to become a 1802:The Doctrine of Awakening 1367:ancient Roman aristocracy 713:The Doctrine of Awakening 651:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti 293: 283: 275: 267: 248: 230: 225: 221: 217: 196: 143: 123: 102: 92: 88: 69: 40: 28: 21: 14866:Pan-European nationalism 14841:Male critics of feminism 14806:Philosophers of religion 14423:The Revolt of the Masses 12624:The Malaise of Modernity 12574:The History of Sexuality 11673:Catholic social teaching 10900:4 + 5 (December): 84–89. 10811:10.1177/0022009419855428 10737:Contemporary Esotericism 10677:Cornell University Press 10344:Gillette, Aaron (2014). 10264:: Taylor & Francis. 10080:Cornell University Press 10018:Indiana University Press 9907:Harvard University Press 9901:Barber, Richard (2004). 9405:Against the Modern World 7731:Gillette, Aaron (2002). 7352:. Springer, 2016. p. 149 5522:Originally published in 5175:Notes on the Third Reich 4697: 4581:referred to him as "our 4568:, the Nazi Grail seeker 3996:King Victor Emmanuel III 3868:Glossary of Nazi Germany 3199:Second Sino-Japanese War 3147:Second Italo-Senussi War 3057:National Social Movement 3047:National Christian Party 3022:Silver Legion of America 3017:Republican Fascist Party 1965:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke 1942:, the pro-Nazi mayor of 1756:The Mystery of the Grail 888:Meditations on the Peaks 645:He was attracted to the 35:Evola in the early 1940s 14801:Philosophers of culture 14771:Italian anti-communists 14751:Far-right modern pagans 14731:Counter-revolutionaries 14701:20th-century occultists 14403:The Communist Manifesto 13329:Tyranny of the majority 13240:Consent of the governed 12704:Philosophy of education 11259:The Decline of the West 11235:SĂŒddeutsche Monatshefte 11060:Conservative Revolution 10977:Fondazione Julius Evola 10694:Sedgwick, Mark (2009). 10618:. New York: Peter Lang. 10614:Packer, Jeremy (2009). 10453:Oxford University Press 9814:. Arktos. p. 173. 9428:Luca Lo Bianco (1993). 9403:Sedgwick, Mark (2004). 8896:Lee, Martin A. (2013). 8645:Drake, Richard (1988). 8480:. Arktos. p. 177. 8251:Weitzman, Mark (2020). 8037:Drake, Richard (2021). 7497:. Cassell. p. 136. 6573:"Il barone immaginario" 6571:de Turris, Gianfranco. 5344:Metafisica della Guerra 5320:Meditazioni delle vette 5210:Introduzione alla magia 4530:Italian Social Movement 4364:Italian Social Movement 4238:Postwar and later years 4190:Italian Social Republic 4110:Conservative Revolution 4036:Mussolini read Evola's 3838:Extremism of the centre 3303:British fascist parties 3157:German election of 1932 3102:Great Japan Youth Party 2872:The Doctrine of Fascism 2862:La Conquista del Estado 1660:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 1643:antisemitic fabrication 1513: 1402:. Reghini's support of 784:Conservative Revolution 535:Monte Cimone di Tonezza 407:Conservative Revolution 138:Conservative Revolution 97:20th-century philosophy 14836:Italian occult writers 13280: 13230:Clash of civilizations 13216: 11643: 11597: 11583: 11021:Quotations related to 10513:Lachman, Gary (2012). 10440:Literature and History 10175:The Metaphysics of Sex 10172:Evola, Julius (1958). 10143:Il cammino del cinabro 10140:Evola, Julius (1974). 10121:Evola, Julius (1996). 10114:Gli uomini e le rovine 10112:Evola, Julius (1953). 10032:Drury, Nevill (2004). 9940:Coogan, Kevin (1999). 9936:No. 4 (Spring): 29–31. 9873:Swiss National Library 9835:Evola, Julius (2005). 9648:Politics & Society 9132:Evola, Julius (2010). 8720:Mussolini and the Jews 8476:Evola, Julius (2009). 8432:Evola, Julius (2006). 6514:Rose, Matthew (2021). 5634:. Logik Förlag. 2015. 5585:Vampirism and Vampires 5531:On the Secret of Decay 5471:L'Idealismo Realistico 5453:Articles and pamphlets 5126:Il cammino del cinabro 5039:Gli uomini e le rovine 4755:La tradizione ermetica 4421: 4348:Klemens von Metternich 4255: 4170:deposed and imprisoned 4101: 3966:not fascist enough." 3570:Revisionist Maximalism 3194:Battle of Cable Street 2924:National Fascist Party 2059: 2036:National Fascist Party 1712:after a Babylonian god 1523: 1393:ancient Roman religion 854:. Evola's interest in 841:The Hermetic Tradition 829:The Hermetic Tradition 767: 642: 577: 553:, a small town in the 538: 450: 346:, he also had ties to 205:Transcendental realism 14876:Traditionalist School 14831:Italian modern pagans 14716:Antisemitism in Italy 13245:Divine right of kings 12709:Philosophy of history 12699:Philosophy of culture 12594:A Conflict of Visions 11361:Reactionary modernism 11143:Moeller van den Bruck 10919:Patterns of Prejudice 10442:11 (Spring): 101–123. 10325:Gelli, Frank (2012). 10303:: Koninklijke Brill. 10150:: Vanni Scheiwiller. 9098:rivolta ideale, 56–8. 7737:. London: Routledge. 5661:Traditionalist School 5547:Una vittima d'Israele 5524:La vita italiana 309, 5481:Edizioni Mediterranee 5469:published in 1925 in 5015:Lo Yoga della potenza 4522:Francis Parker Yockey 4466:Francis Parker Yockey 4245: 4211:fragment damaged his 4091: 3114:Slovak People's Party 3082:Russian Fascist Party 3052:National Radical Camp 2329:Reactionary modernism 1920:Evola contributed to 1767:, who had fought the 1521: 1444:, a proponent of the 1400:Introduction to Magic 1055:Esoteric transmission 757: 661:, Evola served as an 637: 575: 532: 519:neo-fascist movements 268:Years of service 14891:Modern pagan artists 14796:Italian neo-fascists 14781:Italian esotericists 14393:Democracy in America 13772:political philosophy 13755:political philosophy 13570:political philosophy 13399:political philosophy 13309:Separation of powers 13270:Night-watchman state 13255:Monopoly on violence 12789:Political philosophy 12714:Political philosophy 12514:Democracy in America 11323:On the Marble Cliffs 11013:at Wikimedia Commons 10485:Theosophical History 10123:Mystery of the Grail 10098:10.7591/j.ctt1ffjptt 9744:Goodrick-Clarke 2003 9694:Goodrick-Clarke 2001 9682:Goodrick-Clarke 2001 9207:Centro Studi La Runa 8972:Dugin Not a Fascist? 8967:ErwĂ€gen Wissen Ethik 8320:Goodrick-Clarke 2001 8190:Goodrick-Clarke 2001 8155:Mystery of the Grail 7404:Goodrick-Clarke 2001 7146:Goodrick-Clarke 2001 7064:Goodrick-Clarke 2001 7040:Goodrick-Clarke 2001 5735:Goodrick-Clarke 2001 5589:Written for journal 5434:Metaphysics of Power 5278:The Bow and the Club 5132:The Path of Cinnabar 5064:Metafisica del sesso 4454:Men Among the Ruins, 4417:Francesco Carnelutti 4395:The Path of Cinnabar 3848:Fascist as an insult 3541:Reform bureaucratism 2397:Fascism and ideology 2267:National syndicalism 2138:Anti-intellectualism 2022:Evola had access to 1952:invasion of Ethiopia 1684:Carlo Michelstaedter 1418:Sex and gender roles 798:l'uomo differenziato 621:Carlo Michelstaedter 426:Evola advocated for 358:and militant Right. 300:Giulio Cesare Andrea 178:Political philosophy 153:Comparative religion 14816:Philosophers of war 14791:Italian monarchists 14721:Atlantis proponents 14583:Right-wing politics 14463:A Theory of Justice 14433:The Road to Serfdom 14353:The Social Contract 13060:Christian democracy 12554:One-Dimensional Man 11209:National Bolshevism 10498:Men Among the Ruins 10044:Motilal Banarsidass 9188:RigenerAzione Evola 9161:, pp. 490–491. 8899:The beast reawakens 8334:, pp. 259–260. 8286:, pp. 96, 103. 8270:10.3390/rel11050250 8143:, pp. 305–306. 8098:, pp. 124–129. 7851:, pp. 286–287. 7350:Italian Colonialism 7287:, pp. 100–101. 7263:, pp. 144–145. 7006:, pp. 101–102. 6896:, pp. 296–297. 6693:, pp. 258–273. 6453:on 21 December 2019 6055:, pp. 177–178. 6015:, pp. 478–494. 5666:Western esotericism 5613:). Second edition: 5097:Excerpts in English 4832:Heathen Imperialism 4739:Imperialismo pagano 4719:L'uomo come potenza 4496:Men Among the Ruins 4489:Men Among the Ruins 4485:Men Among the Ruins 4128:The Beast Reawakens 4098:Imperialismo pagano 4030:Italian racial laws 3923:Politics portal 3712:National Bolshevism 3668:Romanianism/Stelism 3256:Downfall in Germany 3216:Anti-Comintern Pact 3209:Japanese war crimes 2178:Cult of personality 2163:Class collaboration 2009:Romanian Iron Guard 1732:Western esotericism 1222:Hermes Trismegistus 1095:Ritual purification 955:Eastern esotericism 950:Western esotericism 825:Western esotericism 764:Hermes Trismegistus 610:Friedrich Nietzsche 606:Gabriele d'Annunzio 555:Province of Palermo 383:Western esotericism 115:Western esotericism 14856:Italian occultists 14851:New Right (Europe) 14846:National mysticism 14595:Political violence 14590:Political theology 14573:Left-wing politics 14568:Political spectrum 12674:Cultural pessimism 12669:Cultural criticism 11568:National character 11346:European New Right 10765:Abingdon-on-Thames 10760:The Buddhist Forum 10526:. Lexington Books. 10262:Abingdon-on-Thames 9755:Laruelle, Marlene 9513:The New York Times 9469:The New York Times 9242:, pp. 63, 65. 8718:; Meir Michaelis, 8712:Storia degli ebrei 8563:Simon and Schuster 8462:Lennart Svensson. 7940:, p. 483–484. 7654:, p. 301–302. 7392:MeltonBaumann 2010 7335:Franco Ferraresi. 6956:Richard K. Payne. 6253:. pp. 52–71. 6183:, pp. 5, 42; 5925:Simon and Schuster 5749:, p. 223–224. 5537:Deutsches Volkstum 5102:Cavalcare la tigre 4661:and Aryan cults. 4629:The Aryan Doctrine 4456:as well as in his 4284:Legionary Movement 4256: 4102: 4012:Il Regime Fascista 3707:National-anarchism 3418:Christian Identity 3343:Speeches by Hitler 3298:Books about Hitler 3261:Surrender of Japan 3187:Unification Decree 3167:Austrian Civil War 3142:Aventine Secession 2314:Proletarian nation 2029:Il Regime Fascista 1978:Metaphysics of War 1936:Il Regime Fascista 1575:"Spiritual racism" 1524: 1428:women's liberation 1112:Esoteric societies 819:, the myth of the 768: 643: 578: 539: 421:primordial rebirth 361:Evola was born in 110:Western philosophy 14881:Writers from Rome 14648: 14647: 14558:Philosophy of law 14503:Conflict theories 14343:The Spirit of Law 14250: 14249: 13299:Original position 12755: 12754: 12471: 12470: 11616:Spontaneous order 11606:Social alienation 11455:Cultural heritage 11416:Social philosophy 11382: 11381: 11009:Media related to 10827:The Yoga of Power 10778:978-1-135-75182-1 10720:. Pelican Books. 10686:978-0-8014-7450-7 10639:978-0-299-14873-7 10624:Payne, Stanley G. 10599:978-1-59884-204-3 10548:978-0-7914-1213-8 10374:978-0-19-761024-4 10310:978-90-04-33495-3 10271:978-1-136-72549-4 10189:978-0-89281-025-3 10053:978-81-208-1989-4 9877: 9848:978-88-89515-13-6 9821:978-1-907166-89-1 9734:pp. 130–154. 9631:978-0-520-32803-7 9567:pp. 130–154. 9381:, pp. 77–78. 9313:978-1-4008-2211-9 9254:, pp. 54–56. 9110:, pp. 70–72. 9049:, pp. 50–51. 8987:, pp. 74–75. 8909:978-1-135-28124-3 8784:978-0-2280-1020-3 8758:, pp. 51–53. 8710:Renzo de Felice, 8571:978-1-620-55858-4 8241:, pp. 64–65. 8213:Harry Oldmeadow. 8050:978-0-253-05714-3 8027:, pp. 89–91. 7928:, pp. 69–71. 7779:978-0-2280-1020-3 7693:, pp. 70–71. 7553:978-88-568-2094-2 7463:978-1-4008-2211-9 7148:, pp. 55–56. 7095:, pp. 45–73. 6981:Occult traditions 6824:, pp. 47–48. 6605:Catalogus Baronum 6527:978-0-300-26308-4 6260:978-0-8147-3155-0 6069:The Yoga of Power 5933:978-1-620-55858-4 5877:Staudenmaier 2022 5827:, pp. 44–45. 5551:La vita Italiana. 5272:L'arco e la clava 4851:Pagan Imperialism 4579:Giorgio Almirante 4399:CiviltĂ  Americana 4344:Otto von Bismarck 4336:Joseph de Maistre 4304:Robert Brasillach 4300:Drieu La Rochelle 4163:Sicherheitsdienst 4075:with Mussolini's 3959: 3958: 3473:L'ƒuvre Française 3381:Orthodox Peronism 3251:Downfall in Italy 3182:Spanish Civil War 3092:Arrow Cross Party 3037:FET y de las JONS 2822:Fascist Manifesto 2402:Fascism worldwide 2203:Heroic capitalism 2045:Sicherheitsdienst 1960:La vita italiana. 1956:Giovanni Preziosi 1940:Roberto Farinacci 1728:Pagan Imperialism 1652:Giovanni Preziosi 1544:(1941) (Italian: 1526:Evola's views on 1494:Sex and Character 1457:Sex and Character 1424:Joseph de Maistre 1408:Pagan Imperialism 1305: 1304: 1038:Astral projection 995:Mystical theology 868:The Yoga of Power 776:Eastern doctrines 702:The Cinnabar Path 590:Kingdom of Sicily 509:, and attacks on 433:Sicherheitsdienst 405:and the interwar 399:Eastern doctrines 387:Eastern mysticism 316:[ˈɛːvola] 297: 296: 279:Artillery officer 82:Republic of Italy 14908: 14706:Anti-Americanism 14563:Political ethics 14553:Machiavellianism 14493:Authoritarianism 14478: 14468: 14458: 14448: 14438: 14428: 14418: 14408: 14398: 14388: 14378: 14368: 14358: 14348: 14338: 14328: 14318: 14308: 14298: 14288: 14278: 14268: 13344: 13343: 13285: 13221: 13211:Balance of power 13185:Social democracy 13180:Social Darwinism 13155:Multiculturalism 13100:Environmentalism 13075:Communitarianism 12782: 12775: 12768: 12759: 12758: 12719:Social criticism 12639: 12629: 12619: 12609: 12599: 12589: 12579: 12569: 12559: 12549: 12539: 12529: 12519: 12509: 12499: 12489: 11725: 11724: 11707:Frankfurt School 11685:Communitarianism 11648: 11602: 11588: 11409: 11402: 11395: 11386: 11385: 11053: 11046: 11039: 11030: 11029: 11020: 11008: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10983:on 29 April 2015 10979:. Archived from 10968: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10925:(4–5): 478–494. 10909: 10893: 10884: 10865: 10822: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10753: 10740: 10731: 10709: 10690: 10643: 10619: 10610: 10608: 10606: 10578: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10527: 10518: 10509: 10471:Aleister Crowley 10467:Hans Thomas Hakl 10432: 10419: 10398:Gregor, A. James 10393: 10378: 10349: 10340: 10321: 10319: 10317: 10282: 10280: 10278: 10250: 10223: 10200: 10198: 10196: 10168: 10166: 10164: 10136: 10117: 10108: 10106: 10104: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10000: 9981: 9955: 9929: 9920: 9897: 9865: 9853: 9852: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9805: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9795: 9780: 9774: 9768: 9762: 9753: 9747: 9741: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9730: 9720: 9714: 9703: 9697: 9691: 9685: 9679: 9673: 9671: 9642: 9636: 9635: 9615: 9609: 9603: 9597: 9588:Thomas Sheehan. 9586: 9580: 9574: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9563: 9557: 9551:. Archived from 9550: 9542: 9536: 9530: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9519: 9508:The Boston Globe 9498: 9489: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9462:(14 June 1974). 9456: 9450: 9449: 9443: 9441: 9425: 9419: 9418: 9400: 9394: 9388: 9382: 9376: 9370: 9364: 9358: 9352: 9346: 9340: 9334: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9297: 9291: 9285: 9279: 9273: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9249: 9243: 9237: 9231: 9225: 9219: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9180: 9174: 9168: 9162: 9156: 9150: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9129: 9123: 9117: 9111: 9105: 9099: 9095: 9089: 9083: 9077: 9071: 9062: 9056: 9050: 9044: 9038: 9032: 9023: 9022: 8994: 8988: 8982: 8976: 8956: 8950: 8940: 8934: 8928: 8922: 8921: 8893: 8887: 8881: 8875: 8865: 8859: 8858: 8810: 8801: 8795: 8789: 8788: 8768: 8759: 8753: 8747: 8737: 8731: 8726:Aaron Gillette, 8705: 8699: 8693: 8687: 8681: 8675: 8674: 8642: 8636: 8626: 8620: 8614: 8605: 8599: 8593: 8587: 8578: 8575:Philippe Baillet 8554: 8548: 8542: 8536: 8530: 8524: 8518: 8512: 8506: 8500: 8499: 8473: 8467: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8429: 8423: 8417: 8402: 8401:, p. 66–67. 8396: 8387: 8386: 8346: 8335: 8329: 8323: 8317: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8293: 8287: 8281: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8248: 8242: 8236: 8230: 8224: 8218: 8211: 8205: 8199: 8193: 8187: 8181: 8175: 8169: 8168: 8150: 8144: 8138: 8132: 8126: 8115: 8105: 8099: 8093: 8087: 8081: 8075: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8034: 8028: 8022: 8016: 8010: 8001: 7995: 7989: 7983: 7977: 7971: 7965: 7959: 7953: 7947: 7941: 7935: 7929: 7923: 7917: 7911: 7905: 7892: 7886: 7880: 7867: 7861: 7852: 7846: 7840: 7834: 7828: 7822: 7816: 7810: 7804: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7763: 7757: 7756: 7728: 7722: 7716: 7710: 7705:Peter H. Merkl. 7703: 7694: 7688: 7682: 7676: 7670: 7664: 7655: 7649: 7640: 7634: 7628: 7622: 7616: 7610: 7604: 7598: 7585: 7584: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7537: 7531: 7525: 7514: 7508: 7499: 7498: 7490: 7484: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7445: 7424: 7418: 7407: 7401: 7395: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7379: 7364: 7353: 7346: 7340: 7333: 7327: 7321: 7315: 7309: 7300: 7294: 7288: 7282: 7276: 7270: 7264: 7258: 7245: 7239: 7233: 7227: 7221: 7215: 7209: 7206:LewisMelton 1992 7203: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7155: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7131: 7120: 7114: 7108: 7102: 7096: 7090: 7067: 7061: 7055: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7007: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6976: 6961: 6954: 6948: 6942: 6936: 6930: 6921: 6912: 6897: 6891: 6885: 6879: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6837: 6831: 6825: 6819: 6810: 6809:, pp. 9–11. 6804: 6798: 6792: 6779: 6773: 6767: 6761: 6755: 6741: 6735: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6711: 6705: 6694: 6688: 6682: 6676: 6667: 6661: 6655: 6649: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6614: 6613: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6511: 6494: 6488: 6475: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6447:Portale Antenati 6439: 6433: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6347: 6341: 6335: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6308:. New York Times 6297: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6239: 6200: 6194: 6188: 6178: 6172: 6166: 6160: 6154: 6139: 6133: 6108: 6102: 6091: 6085: 6072: 6065: 6056: 6050: 6041: 6035: 6016: 6010: 5993: 5987: 5940: 5937:Philippe Baillet 5913: 5907: 5901: 5892: 5886: 5880: 5874: 5857: 5851: 5840: 5839:, p. 44-51. 5834: 5828: 5822: 5809: 5803: 5794: 5788: 5779: 5773: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5704:. Archived from 5687: 5645: 5576: 5565:. Arktos. 2015. 5505: 5448: 5437:. Arktos. 2021. 5428: 5408: 5397:. Arktos. 2015. 5388: 5377:. Arktos. 2017. 5364: 5353:. Arktos. 2011. 5340: 5316: 5305:. Arktos. 2017. 5292: 5281:. Arktos. 2018. 5268: 5249: 5230: 5189: 5178:. Arktos. 2013. 5170: 5159:. Arktos. 2013. 5146: 5135:. Arktos. 2009. 5122: 5085: 5059: 5035: 5011: 4987: 4963: 4939: 4928:. Arktos. 2018. 4915: 4891: 4865: 4846: 4822: 4803: 4775: 4652:Alain de Benoist 4622: 4566:Benito Mussolini 4450:Nuremberg trials 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4308:Maurice BardĂšche 4136:Heinrich Himmler 4054:Sangue e Spirito 4050:Sangue e Spirito 4021:Benito Mussolini 3987:Critica fascista 3951: 3944: 3937: 3921: 3920: 3268:Nuremberg trials 3137:Beer Hall Putsch 3107:Yokusan Sonendan 3027:Fatherland Front 2907: 2897: 2887: 2877: 2867: 2857: 2847: 2842:My Autobiography 2837: 2827: 2344:State capitalism 2334:Social Darwinism 2153:Authoritarianism 2143:Anti-materialism 2110: 2087: 2086: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2024:Benito Mussolini 1927:Critica Fascista 1736:Benito Mussolini 1676:Alfred Rosenberg 1554:Benito Mussolini 1333:Martin Heidegger 1313:magical idealism 1297: 1290: 1283: 937: 914: 913: 910:Magical idealism 733:Oriental studies 639:Five o'clock tea 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 453: 391:magical idealism 318: 313: 260: 259: 258: 250: 243:Kingdom of Italy 241: 239: 238: 226:Military service 210:magical idealism 76: 63:Kingdom of Italy 54: 52: 33: 19: 18: 14916: 14915: 14911: 14910: 14909: 14907: 14906: 14905: 14761:Fascist writers 14651: 14650: 14649: 14644: 14631: 14620:Totalitarianism 14481: 14476: 14466: 14456: 14446: 14436: 14426: 14416: 14406: 14396: 14386: 14376: 14366: 14356: 14346: 14336: 14326: 14316: 14306: 14296: 14293:Treatise on Law 14286: 14276: 14266: 14246: 13904: 13898: 13637: 13631: 13517: 13511: 13430: 13333: 13319:State of nature 13314:Social contract 13294:Ordered liberty 13282:Noblesse oblige 13199: 13033: 12962: 12791: 12786: 12756: 12751: 12738: 12664:Critical theory 12642: 12637: 12627: 12617: 12607: 12597: 12587: 12577: 12567: 12557: 12547: 12537: 12527: 12517: 12507: 12497: 12487: 12467: 12145: 12139: 11937: 11931: 11880: 11809: 11716: 11668:Budapest School 11656: 11445:Cosmopolitanism 11418: 11413: 11383: 11378: 11329: 11227: 11225: 11218: 11192: 11071: 11069: 11062: 11057: 11001: 10996: 10995: 10986: 10984: 10971: 10951: 10949: 10881: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10746:Social Research 10728: 10706: 10687: 10640: 10604: 10602: 10600: 10575: 10553: 10551: 10549: 10416: 10375: 10337: 10315: 10313: 10311: 10276: 10274: 10272: 10239: 10220: 10194: 10192: 10190: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10133: 10102: 10100: 10090: 10058: 10056: 10054: 9997: 9978: 9952: 9917: 9857: 9856: 9849: 9833: 9829: 9822: 9806: 9802: 9793: 9791: 9781: 9777: 9769: 9765: 9754: 9750: 9742: 9738: 9728: 9726: 9722: 9721: 9717: 9705:Eco, Umberto. " 9704: 9700: 9692: 9688: 9680: 9676: 9643: 9639: 9632: 9616: 9612: 9604: 9600: 9587: 9583: 9575: 9571: 9561: 9559: 9555: 9548: 9544: 9543: 9539: 9531: 9527: 9517: 9515: 9499: 9492: 9482: 9480: 9457: 9453: 9439: 9437: 9426: 9422: 9415: 9401: 9397: 9389: 9385: 9377: 9373: 9365: 9361: 9353: 9349: 9341: 9337: 9325: 9321: 9314: 9298: 9294: 9286: 9282: 9274: 9270: 9262: 9258: 9250: 9246: 9238: 9234: 9226: 9222: 9212: 9210: 9199: 9195: 9182: 9181: 9177: 9173:, pp. 1–3. 9169: 9165: 9157: 9153: 9145: 9141: 9130: 9126: 9118: 9114: 9106: 9102: 9096: 9092: 9084: 9080: 9072: 9065: 9057: 9053: 9045: 9041: 9033: 9026: 9011: 8995: 8991: 8983: 8979: 8959:A. James Gregor 8957: 8953: 8941: 8937: 8929: 8925: 8910: 8894: 8890: 8882: 8878: 8866: 8862: 8811: 8804: 8796: 8792: 8785: 8769: 8762: 8754: 8750: 8738: 8734: 8716:A. James Gregor 8706: 8702: 8694: 8690: 8682: 8678: 8643: 8639: 8627: 8623: 8615: 8608: 8600: 8596: 8588: 8581: 8555: 8551: 8543: 8539: 8531: 8527: 8519: 8515: 8507: 8503: 8488: 8474: 8470: 8461: 8457: 8450: 8430: 8426: 8418: 8405: 8397: 8390: 8355:European Review 8347: 8338: 8330: 8326: 8318: 8314: 8306: 8302: 8294: 8290: 8282: 8278: 8249: 8245: 8237: 8233: 8225: 8221: 8212: 8208: 8200: 8196: 8188: 8184: 8176: 8172: 8165: 8151: 8147: 8139: 8135: 8127: 8118: 8106: 8102: 8094: 8090: 8084:Waterfield 1990 8082: 8078: 8070: 8066: 8051: 8035: 8031: 8023: 8019: 8011: 8004: 8000:, pp. 1–2. 7996: 7992: 7984: 7980: 7972: 7968: 7960: 7956: 7948: 7944: 7936: 7932: 7924: 7920: 7912: 7908: 7894:Julius Evola, " 7893: 7889: 7881: 7870: 7862: 7855: 7847: 7843: 7835: 7831: 7823: 7819: 7811: 7807: 7799: 7795: 7780: 7764: 7760: 7745: 7729: 7725: 7717: 7713: 7704: 7697: 7689: 7685: 7677: 7673: 7665: 7658: 7650: 7643: 7635: 7631: 7623: 7619: 7611: 7607: 7599: 7588: 7581: 7565: 7561: 7554: 7538: 7534: 7526: 7517: 7509: 7502: 7491: 7487: 7479:, p. 343; 7475: 7471: 7464: 7446: 7427: 7419: 7410: 7402: 7398: 7394:, p. 1085. 7390: 7386: 7377: 7375: 7365: 7356: 7347: 7343: 7334: 7330: 7322: 7318: 7310: 7303: 7295: 7291: 7283: 7279: 7271: 7267: 7259: 7248: 7240: 7236: 7228: 7224: 7216: 7212: 7204: 7200: 7192: 7188: 7180: 7176: 7172:, pp. 5–6. 7168: 7164: 7156: 7152: 7144: 7140: 7132: 7123: 7115: 7111: 7103: 7099: 7091: 7070: 7062: 7058: 7050: 7046: 7038: 7034: 7026: 7022: 7014: 7010: 7002: 6998: 6991: 6983:. Numen Books. 6977: 6964: 6955: 6951: 6943: 6939: 6931: 6924: 6913: 6900: 6892: 6888: 6880: 6876: 6868: 6864: 6856: 6852: 6844: 6840: 6832: 6828: 6820: 6813: 6805: 6801: 6793: 6782: 6774: 6770: 6762: 6758: 6742: 6738: 6730: 6726: 6718: 6714: 6710:, pp. 3–4. 6706: 6697: 6689: 6685: 6677: 6670: 6662: 6658: 6650: 6646: 6638: 6634: 6626: 6617: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6586: 6584: 6569: 6565: 6556: 6554: 6547: 6543: 6528: 6512: 6497: 6489: 6478: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6422: 6412: 6410: 6409:on 15 July 2022 6401: 6400: 6396: 6386: 6384: 6383:on 15 July 2022 6375: 6374: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6357:on 15 July 2022 6349: 6348: 6344: 6336: 6321: 6311: 6309: 6306:BostonGlobe.com 6298: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6272: 6268: 6261: 6240: 6203: 6195: 6191: 6179: 6175: 6167: 6163: 6155: 6142: 6134: 6111: 6103: 6094: 6086: 6075: 6066: 6059: 6051: 6044: 6036: 6019: 6011: 5996: 5988: 5943: 5914: 5910: 5906:, p. 315f. 5902: 5895: 5887: 5883: 5875: 5860: 5856:, pp. 8–9. 5852: 5843: 5835: 5831: 5823: 5812: 5806:Waterfield 1990 5804: 5797: 5789: 5782: 5774: 5753: 5745: 5741: 5733:, p. 113; 5725: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5708:on 14 July 2014 5690:"Evola cogn.". 5689: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5652: 5642: 5628: 5596:September 1973. 5573: 5559: 5502: 5488: 5445: 5431: 5425: 5411: 5405: 5391: 5385: 5371: 5361: 5347: 5337: 5323: 5313: 5299: 5289: 5275: 5265: 5251: 5246: 5232: 5227: 5213: 5186: 5172: 5167: 5153: 5143: 5129: 5119: 5105: 5082: 5068: 5056: 5042: 5032: 5018: 5008: 4994: 4984: 4970: 4960: 4946: 4936: 4922: 4912: 4898: 4888: 4874: 4862: 4848: 4843: 4829: 4819: 4805: 4800: 4782: 4772: 4758: 4700: 4670:Aleksandr Dugin 4659:esoteric Nazism 4648:Jonathan Bowden 4620: 4562: 4546:Sibilla Aleramo 4542: 4534:Joseph Goebbels 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4356:Vilfredo Pareto 4312:Charles Maurras 4292:Vidkun Quisling 4276:Spanish Falange 4240: 4159:European Review 4086: 3955: 3915: 3908: 3907: 3833:Culture of fear 3818: 3810: 3809: 3759: 3751: 3750: 3680:Neo-Eurasianism 3661:Neo-Legionarism 3363: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3333:Nazi ideologues 3286: 3278: 3277: 3152:Mukden Incident 3127: 3119: 3118: 2919: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2895: 2885: 2875: 2865: 2855: 2845: 2835: 2825: 2816: 2808: 2807: 2633: 2625: 2624: 2555:Primo de Rivera 2420: 2412: 2411: 2382: 2374: 2373: 2369:Totalitarianism 2354:Supercapitalism 2299:One-party state 2228:Interventionism 2123:Actual idealism 2118: 2085: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2001: 1993:Ortega y Gasset 1989:Oswald Spengler 1922:Giuseppe Bottai 1918: 1909:Ride the Tiger, 1849: 1824:Arthur Versluis 1815:Harry Oldmeadow 1797: 1740:A. James Gregor 1724: 1708: 1631: 1583: 1577: 1516: 1502:Arthur Versluis 1420: 1359: 1301: 1272: 1271: 1172: 1171:Notable figures 1164: 1163: 1154:Typhonian Order 1145: 1113: 1105: 1104: 1090:Rite of passage 1033: 1025: 1024: 945: 912: 884:A. James Gregor 772:German idealism 752: 744:Lost Generation 737:Tibetan Tantric 735:, particularly 698:hallucinogenics 665:officer on the 659:First World War 527: 515:Catholic Church 483:antiegalitarian 467: 464: 461: 458: 442:SalĂČ government 395:German idealism 367:First World War 311: 256: 254: 236: 234: 199: 192: 146: 136: 132: 119: 84: 78: 74: 65: 56: 50: 48: 47: 46: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14914: 14904: 14903: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14878: 14873: 14868: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14838: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14778: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14683: 14678: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14646: 14645: 14643: 14642: 14636: 14633: 14632: 14630: 14629: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14610:Social justice 14607: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14586: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14518:Egalitarianism 14515: 14510: 14508:Contractualism 14505: 14500: 14495: 14489: 14487: 14483: 14482: 14480: 14479: 14469: 14459: 14449: 14439: 14429: 14419: 14409: 14399: 14389: 14379: 14369: 14359: 14349: 14339: 14329: 14319: 14309: 14299: 14289: 14279: 14269: 14258: 14256: 14252: 14251: 14248: 14247: 14245: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13908: 13906: 13900: 13899: 13897: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13775: 13774: 13764: 13759: 13758: 13757: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13641: 13639: 13633: 13632: 13630: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13573: 13572: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13521: 13519: 13513: 13512: 13510: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13438: 13436: 13432: 13431: 13429: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13402: 13401: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13350: 13348: 13341: 13335: 13334: 13332: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13304:Overton window 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13277: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13213: 13207: 13205: 13201: 13200: 13198: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13135:Libertarianism 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13041: 13039: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12970: 12968: 12964: 12963: 12961: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12799: 12797: 12793: 12792: 12785: 12784: 12777: 12770: 12762: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12749: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12724:Social science 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12650: 12648: 12644: 12643: 12641: 12640: 12630: 12620: 12614:Gender Trouble 12610: 12600: 12590: 12580: 12570: 12560: 12550: 12544:The Second Sex 12540: 12530: 12520: 12510: 12500: 12490: 12479: 12477: 12473: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12149: 12147: 12141: 12140: 12138: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11941: 11939: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11888: 11886: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11817: 11815: 11811: 11810: 11808: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11731: 11729: 11722: 11718: 11717: 11715: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11703: 11702: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11681: 11680: 11670: 11664: 11662: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11654: 11649: 11640: 11639: 11638: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11594: 11589: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11559: 11558: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11536:Invisible hand 11533: 11528: 11523: 11522: 11521: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11490: 11489: 11479: 11478: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11426: 11424: 11420: 11419: 11412: 11411: 11404: 11397: 11389: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11376: 11374:Youth Movement 11371: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11337: 11335: 11331: 11330: 11328: 11327: 11319: 11311: 11303: 11295: 11287: 11279: 11275:Storm of Steel 11271: 11263: 11255: 11247: 11239: 11230: 11228: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11217: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11200: 11198: 11194: 11193: 11191: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11074: 11072: 11067: 11064: 11063: 11056: 11055: 11048: 11041: 11033: 11027: 11026: 11014: 11000: 10999:External links 10997: 10994: 10993: 10969: 10958: 10910: 10901: 10894: 10885: 10879: 10866: 10853: 10830: 10823: 10805:(3): 473–491. 10790: 10777: 10763:(4 ed.). 10754: 10741: 10732: 10726: 10714:Sedgwick, Mark 10710: 10705:978-0195396010 10704: 10691: 10685: 10664: 10644: 10638: 10620: 10611: 10598: 10579: 10574:978-0226493091 10573: 10560: 10547: 10541:: SUNY Press. 10528: 10519: 10517:. Quest Books. 10510: 10501: 10494: 10478: 10464: 10443: 10436:Griffin, Roger 10433: 10420: 10415:978-0521676397 10414: 10394: 10379: 10373: 10350: 10341: 10336:978-1691256426 10335: 10322: 10309: 10290: 10283: 10270: 10251: 10237: 10224: 10218: 10201: 10188: 10169: 10156: 10146:(in Italian). 10137: 10131: 10118: 10109: 10088: 10065: 10052: 10029: 10016:(Bloomington: 10010: 10001: 9995: 9982: 9976: 9963: 9960:Nouvelle Ecole 9956: 9950: 9937: 9930: 9921: 9916:978-0674018150 9915: 9898: 9889: 9881: 9880: 9879: 9878: 9855: 9854: 9847: 9827: 9820: 9800: 9775: 9773:, p. 104. 9763: 9748: 9746:, p. 304. 9736: 9715: 9698: 9686: 9674: 9637: 9630: 9610: 9598: 9581: 9579:, p. 502. 9569: 9537: 9535:, p. 484. 9525: 9490: 9472:(in Italian). 9464:"Julius Evola" 9451: 9420: 9414:978-0195396010 9413: 9395: 9383: 9371: 9359: 9357:, p. 102. 9347: 9335: 9319: 9312: 9292: 9280: 9278:, p. 245. 9268: 9266:, p. 105. 9264:Ferraresi 1987 9256: 9244: 9232: 9230:, p. 154. 9220: 9193: 9175: 9163: 9151: 9139: 9124: 9122:, p. 258. 9112: 9100: 9090: 9086:Ferraresi 1988 9078: 9063: 9051: 9039: 9024: 9009: 8989: 8985:Ferraresi 1988 8977: 8963:Andreas Umland 8951: 8935: 8933:, p. 320. 8923: 8908: 8888: 8886:, p. 315. 8876: 8870:, p. 67; 8860: 8825:(1): 107–151. 8802: 8790: 8783: 8760: 8748: 8732: 8700: 8688: 8676: 8657:(3): 403–419. 8637: 8621: 8606: 8594: 8579: 8549: 8545:Ferraresi 1987 8537: 8525: 8513: 8509:Ferraresi 1988 8501: 8487:978-1907166020 8486: 8468: 8455: 8448: 8424: 8403: 8388: 8361:(2): 258–273. 8336: 8324: 8312: 8310:, p. 490. 8300: 8298:, p. 131. 8296:Ferraresi 1987 8288: 8276: 8243: 8231: 8229:, p. 177. 8219: 8206: 8202:Skorupski 2005 8194: 8182: 8180:, p. 306. 8170: 8163: 8145: 8133: 8131:, p. 105. 8116: 8100: 8088: 8076: 8074:, p. 293. 8064: 8049: 8029: 8017: 8002: 7990: 7978: 7976:, p. 115. 7966: 7964:, p. 105. 7954: 7952:, p. 217. 7942: 7930: 7918: 7916:, p. 483. 7906: 7887: 7868: 7866:, p. 136. 7864:Junginger 2008 7853: 7849:Feinstein 2003 7841: 7839:, p. 119. 7829: 7827:, p. 106. 7817: 7815:, p. 150. 7805: 7793: 7778: 7758: 7743: 7723: 7711: 7695: 7683: 7681:, p. 314. 7671: 7669:, p. 480. 7656: 7652:Feinstein 2003 7641: 7639:, p. 286. 7637:Feinstein 2003 7629: 7617: 7613:De Turris 2020 7605: 7586: 7579: 7559: 7552: 7532: 7528:Ferraresi 2012 7515: 7500: 7485: 7483:, p. 123. 7469: 7462: 7456:. p. 44. 7425: 7423:, p. 358. 7408: 7396: 7384: 7354: 7341: 7328: 7316: 7314:, p. 121. 7301: 7289: 7277: 7265: 7246: 7234: 7222: 7210: 7208:, p. 276. 7198: 7186: 7174: 7162: 7150: 7138: 7121: 7109: 7107:, p. 155. 7097: 7068: 7056: 7044: 7032: 7020: 7008: 6996: 6989: 6962: 6949: 6947:, p. 135. 6937: 6935:, p. 215. 6922: 6914:T. Skorupski. 6898: 6886: 6884:, p. 200. 6874: 6872:, p. 354. 6862: 6860:, p. 351. 6850: 6848:, p. 138. 6838: 6826: 6811: 6799: 6780: 6768: 6764:Skorupski 2005 6756: 6750:, p. 11; 6736: 6724: 6712: 6695: 6683: 6668: 6656: 6644: 6632: 6615: 6602:"Volume 788". 6594: 6583:on 10 May 2019 6575:(in Italian). 6563: 6541: 6526: 6495: 6476: 6472:Skorupski 2005 6464: 6434: 6420: 6394: 6368: 6342: 6319: 6292: 6266: 6259: 6201: 6199:, p. 330. 6189: 6187:, p. 406. 6173: 6161: 6159:, p. 359. 6140: 6109: 6092: 6090:, p. 491. 6073: 6057: 6042: 6017: 5994: 5941: 5908: 5893: 5891:, p. 113. 5881: 5858: 5841: 5829: 5825:Ferraresi 2012 5810: 5795: 5780: 5776:Ferraresi 2012 5751: 5739: 5729:, p. 84; 5727:Ferraresi 1987 5719: 5700:(in Italian). 5681: 5680: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5646: 5640: 5622: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5577: 5571: 5553: 5544: 5540:magazine n. 14 5527: 5506: 5500: 5485:Edizioni di Ar 5474: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5449: 5443: 5429: 5423: 5409: 5403: 5389: 5383: 5365: 5359: 5341: 5335: 5317: 5311: 5293: 5287: 5269: 5263: 5244: 5225: 5207: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5184: 5165: 5147: 5141: 5123: 5117: 5099: 5086: 5080: 5060: 5054: 5036: 5030: 5012: 5006: 4988: 4982: 4964: 4958: 4940: 4934: 4916: 4910: 4892: 4886: 4866: 4860: 4841: 4823: 4817: 4798: 4776: 4770: 4752: 4742: 4736: 4726: 4723:Man as Potency 4716: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4696: 4613:National Front 4561: 4558: 4541: 4538: 4360:Robert Michels 4328:(particularly 4318:(particularly 4239: 4236: 4215:and he became 4168:Mussolini was 4134:Evola admired 4092:Title page of 4085: 4082: 4071:Evola blended 3957: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3893:Social fascism 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3853:Feudal fascism 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3819: 3817:Related topics 3816: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3702:Third Position 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3543: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3464:Neo-PĂ©tainism 3457: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3032:FE de las JONS 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3007: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2898: 2888: 2878: 2868: 2858: 2848: 2838: 2828: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2733:von Liebenfels 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2364:Third Position 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2247: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2225: 2223:Indoctrination 2220: 2215: 2210: 2208:Heroic realism 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2133:Anti-communism 2130: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2084: 2081: 2000: 1997: 1917: 1916:Other writings 1914: 1888:Ride the Tiger 1848: 1845: 1829:Ñāáč‡avÄ«ra Thera 1820:Giuseppe Tucci 1796: 1793: 1784:Richard Barber 1723: 1720: 1707: 1704: 1680:Otto Weininger 1630: 1627: 1579:Main article: 1576: 1573: 1515: 1512: 1452:Otto Weininger 1419: 1416: 1363:Arturo Reghini 1358: 1355: 1329:Thomas Aquinas 1308:Thomas Sheehan 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1143:Rosicrucianism 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1034: 1032:Esoteric rites 1031: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1020:Traditionalism 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 946: 943: 942: 939: 938: 930: 929: 925: 924: 911: 908: 876:left-hand path 860:John Woodroffe 780:traditionalism 751: 748: 721:transcendental 618:man of letters 614:Otto Weininger 526: 523: 491:antidemocratic 403:traditionalism 381:; he wrote on 369:. He became a 328:traditionalist 295: 294: 291: 290: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 252: 246: 245: 232: 228: 227: 223: 222: 219: 218: 215: 214: 213: 212: 207: 200: 197: 194: 193: 191: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 149: 147: 145:Main interests 144: 141: 140: 134:Traditionalism 127: 121: 120: 118: 117: 112: 106: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 86: 85: 79: 77:(aged 76) 71: 67: 66: 57: 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14913: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14658: 14656: 14641: 14638: 14637: 14634: 14628: 14627: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14570: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14543:Jurisprudence 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14490: 14488: 14484: 14475: 14474: 14470: 14465: 14464: 14460: 14455: 14454: 14450: 14445: 14444: 14440: 14435: 14434: 14430: 14425: 14424: 14420: 14415: 14414: 14410: 14405: 14404: 14400: 14395: 14394: 14390: 14385: 14384: 14380: 14375: 14374: 14373:Rights of Man 14370: 14365: 14364: 14360: 14355: 14354: 14350: 14345: 14344: 14340: 14335: 14334: 14330: 14325: 14324: 14320: 14315: 14314: 14310: 14305: 14304: 14300: 14295: 14294: 14290: 14285: 14284: 14283:De re publica 14280: 14275: 14274: 14270: 14265: 14264: 14260: 14259: 14257: 14253: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13909: 13907: 13903:20th and 21st 13901: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13773: 13770: 13769: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13756: 13753: 13752: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13636:18th and 19th 13634: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13571: 13568: 13567: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13522: 13520: 13514: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13492:Nizam al-Mulk 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13439: 13437: 13433: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13400: 13397: 13396: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13351: 13349: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13336: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13284: 13283: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13220: 13219: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13202: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13175:Republicanism 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13036: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12971: 12969: 12965: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12794: 12790: 12783: 12778: 12776: 12771: 12769: 12764: 12763: 12760: 12748: 12745: 12744: 12741: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12729:Social theory 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12651: 12649: 12645: 12636: 12635: 12631: 12626: 12625: 12621: 12616: 12615: 12611: 12606: 12605: 12601: 12596: 12595: 12591: 12586: 12585: 12581: 12576: 12575: 12571: 12566: 12565: 12561: 12556: 12555: 12551: 12546: 12545: 12541: 12536: 12535: 12531: 12526: 12525: 12521: 12516: 12515: 12511: 12506: 12505: 12501: 12496: 12495: 12491: 12486: 12485: 12481: 12480: 12478: 12474: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12383:Radhakrishnan 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12144:20th and 21st 12142: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11936:18th and 19th 11934: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11889: 11887: 11883: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11818: 11816: 11812: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11732: 11730: 11726: 11723: 11719: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11701: 11698: 11697: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11679: 11676: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11659: 11653: 11650: 11647: 11646: 11641: 11637: 11634: 11633: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11601: 11600: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11587: 11586: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11557: 11554: 11553: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11483: 11480: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11462: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11421: 11417: 11410: 11405: 11403: 11398: 11396: 11391: 11390: 11387: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11368: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11332: 11325: 11324: 11320: 11317: 11316: 11312: 11309: 11308: 11304: 11301: 11300: 11296: 11293: 11292: 11288: 11285: 11284: 11280: 11277: 11276: 11272: 11269: 11268: 11264: 11261: 11260: 11256: 11253: 11252: 11248: 11245: 11244: 11240: 11237: 11236: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11221: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11195: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11065: 11061: 11054: 11049: 11047: 11042: 11040: 11035: 11034: 11031: 11024: 11019: 11015: 11012: 11007: 11003: 11002: 10982: 10978: 10974: 10970: 10966: 10965: 10959: 10948: 10944: 10940: 10936: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10920: 10916: 10911: 10907: 10902: 10899: 10898:Alphabet City 10895: 10891: 10886: 10882: 10880:9780415749367 10876: 10873:. Routledge. 10872: 10867: 10864:(4): 124–129. 10863: 10859: 10854: 10851: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10835: 10831: 10828: 10824: 10820: 10816: 10812: 10808: 10804: 10800: 10796: 10791: 10780: 10774: 10770: 10766: 10762: 10761: 10755: 10751: 10747: 10742: 10738: 10733: 10729: 10727:9780241487921 10723: 10719: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10701: 10697: 10692: 10688: 10682: 10678: 10674: 10670: 10665: 10662: 10661:0-13-089301-3 10658: 10654: 10653: 10648: 10645: 10641: 10635: 10631: 10630: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10612: 10601: 10595: 10591: 10590:Santa Barbara 10587: 10586: 10580: 10576: 10570: 10566: 10561: 10550: 10544: 10540: 10539:New York City 10536: 10535: 10529: 10525: 10520: 10516: 10511: 10507: 10502: 10499: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10486: 10482: 10481:Hansen, H. T. 10479: 10476: 10472: 10468: 10465: 10462: 10461:0-19-289249-5 10458: 10454: 10450: 10449: 10444: 10441: 10437: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10421: 10417: 10411: 10407: 10404:. Cambridge: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10391: 10387: 10386: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10357: 10351: 10347: 10342: 10338: 10332: 10328: 10323: 10312: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10297: 10291: 10288: 10284: 10273: 10267: 10263: 10259: 10258: 10252: 10248: 10244: 10240: 10238:0-8386-3988-7 10234: 10230: 10225: 10221: 10219:9781910524022 10215: 10211: 10207: 10202: 10191: 10185: 10181: 10177: 10176: 10170: 10159: 10157:9788827223444 10153: 10149: 10145: 10144: 10138: 10134: 10128: 10124: 10119: 10115: 10110: 10099: 10095: 10091: 10089:9780801445460 10085: 10081: 10077: 10073: 10072: 10066: 10055: 10049: 10045: 10041: 10037: 10036: 10030: 10027: 10026:0-253-35019-0 10023: 10019: 10015: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10002: 9998: 9996:0-520-05605-1 9992: 9988: 9983: 9979: 9977:9781620558065 9973: 9969: 9964: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9951:9781570270390 9947: 9943: 9938: 9935: 9931: 9927: 9922: 9918: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9899: 9895: 9890: 9887: 9883: 9882: 9876: 9874: 9870: 9864: 9863: 9862: 9861: 9850: 9844: 9840: 9839: 9831: 9823: 9817: 9813: 9812: 9804: 9790: 9786: 9779: 9772: 9771:Weitzman 2021 9767: 9760: 9759: 9752: 9745: 9740: 9725: 9719: 9712: 9708: 9702: 9696:, p. 52. 9695: 9690: 9684:, p. 68. 9683: 9678: 9669: 9665: 9661: 9657: 9654:(1): 71–119. 9653: 9649: 9641: 9633: 9627: 9623: 9622: 9614: 9608:, p. 79. 9607: 9602: 9595: 9591: 9585: 9578: 9573: 9558:on 2016-03-04 9554: 9547: 9541: 9534: 9529: 9514: 9510: 9509: 9504: 9497: 9495: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9470: 9465: 9461: 9455: 9447: 9435: 9431: 9424: 9416: 9410: 9406: 9399: 9392: 9387: 9380: 9375: 9369:, p. 72. 9368: 9363: 9356: 9355:Laruelle 2015 9351: 9345:, p. 76. 9344: 9339: 9332: 9328: 9323: 9315: 9309: 9305: 9304: 9296: 9290:, p. 16. 9289: 9284: 9277: 9272: 9265: 9260: 9253: 9248: 9241: 9236: 9229: 9224: 9208: 9204: 9197: 9189: 9185: 9179: 9172: 9167: 9160: 9155: 9149:, p. 92. 9148: 9143: 9135: 9128: 9121: 9116: 9109: 9104: 9094: 9088:, p. 84. 9087: 9082: 9075: 9070: 9068: 9060: 9055: 9048: 9043: 9037:, p. 51. 9036: 9031: 9029: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9010:0-415-29015-5 9006: 9002: 9001: 8993: 8986: 8981: 8974: 8973: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8955: 8948: 8944: 8939: 8932: 8927: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8901: 8900: 8892: 8885: 8880: 8874:, p. 89. 8873: 8869: 8864: 8856: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8809: 8807: 8800:, p. 54. 8799: 8798:Gillette 2014 8794: 8786: 8780: 8776: 8775: 8767: 8765: 8757: 8756:Gillette 2014 8752: 8745: 8744:miscegenation 8741: 8736: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8704: 8698:, p. 86. 8697: 8692: 8686:, p. 69. 8685: 8680: 8672: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8641: 8634: 8630: 8625: 8619:, p. 68. 8618: 8613: 8611: 8603: 8602:Sedgwick 2009 8598: 8591: 8586: 8584: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8561: 8560: 8553: 8547:, p. 84. 8546: 8541: 8534: 8533:Sedgwick 2023 8529: 8523:, p. 14. 8522: 8517: 8511:, p. 85. 8510: 8505: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8483: 8479: 8472: 8465: 8459: 8451: 8449:9788889515136 8445: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8428: 8422:, p. 66. 8421: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8400: 8395: 8393: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8333: 8328: 8322:, p. 47. 8321: 8316: 8309: 8304: 8297: 8292: 8285: 8280: 8271: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8247: 8240: 8235: 8228: 8223: 8216: 8210: 8203: 8198: 8192:, p. 61. 8191: 8186: 8179: 8174: 8166: 8160: 8156: 8149: 8142: 8137: 8130: 8129:Sedgwick 2009 8125: 8123: 8121: 8113: 8109: 8108:Sedgwick 2009 8104: 8097: 8096:Tarannes 1928 8092: 8086:, p. 14. 8085: 8080: 8073: 8068: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8046: 8042: 8041: 8033: 8026: 8021: 8015:, p. 42. 8014: 8009: 8007: 7999: 7994: 7988:, p. 20. 7987: 7982: 7975: 7970: 7963: 7958: 7951: 7946: 7939: 7934: 7927: 7922: 7915: 7910: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7891: 7884: 7883:Weitzman 2021 7879: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7865: 7860: 7858: 7850: 7845: 7838: 7833: 7826: 7821: 7814: 7809: 7802: 7797: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7775: 7771: 7770: 7762: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7744:0-203-16489-X 7740: 7736: 7735: 7727: 7720: 7715: 7708: 7702: 7700: 7692: 7687: 7680: 7675: 7668: 7663: 7661: 7653: 7648: 7646: 7638: 7633: 7627:, p. 21. 7626: 7621: 7615:, p. 41. 7614: 7609: 7603:, p. 50. 7602: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7582: 7580:9789639776838 7576: 7572: 7571: 7563: 7555: 7549: 7545: 7544: 7540:Rota (2008). 7536: 7530:, p. 46. 7529: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7513:, p. 40. 7512: 7507: 7505: 7496: 7489: 7482: 7478: 7473: 7465: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7422: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7406:, p. 60. 7405: 7400: 7393: 7388: 7374: 7370: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7351: 7345: 7338: 7332: 7325: 7320: 7313: 7308: 7306: 7299:, p. 43. 7298: 7293: 7286: 7285:Sedgwick 2009 7281: 7275:, p. 49. 7274: 7269: 7262: 7261:Versluis 2007 7257: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7244:, p. 88. 7243: 7238: 7232:, p. 89. 7231: 7226: 7220:, p. 77. 7219: 7214: 7207: 7202: 7196:, p. 96. 7195: 7190: 7184:, p. 87. 7183: 7178: 7171: 7166: 7160:, p. 45. 7159: 7154: 7147: 7142: 7135: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7119:, p. 31. 7118: 7113: 7106: 7105:Gillette 2002 7101: 7094: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7066:, p. 53. 7065: 7060: 7054:, p. 51. 7053: 7048: 7042:, p. 71. 7041: 7036: 7029: 7024: 7017: 7012: 7005: 7000: 6992: 6990:9780987158130 6986: 6982: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6959: 6953: 6946: 6941: 6934: 6929: 6927: 6919: 6918: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6895: 6890: 6883: 6878: 6871: 6866: 6859: 6854: 6847: 6842: 6836:, p. 13. 6835: 6830: 6823: 6818: 6816: 6808: 6803: 6797:, p. 64. 6796: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6778:, p. 15. 6777: 6772: 6766:, p. 13. 6765: 6760: 6754:, p. 63. 6753: 6749: 6746:, p. 3; 6745: 6740: 6734:, p. 63. 6733: 6728: 6722:, p. 10. 6721: 6716: 6709: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6692: 6687: 6680: 6675: 6673: 6666:, p. 32. 6665: 6660: 6653: 6648: 6642:, p. 13. 6641: 6636: 6629: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6611: 6607: 6606: 6598: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6567: 6552: 6545: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6492: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6474:, p. 11. 6473: 6468: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6431: 6430: 6424: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6356: 6352: 6346: 6340:, p. 41. 6339: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6307: 6303: 6296: 6281: 6277: 6270: 6262: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6198: 6193: 6186: 6182: 6177: 6170: 6169:Gillette 2002 6165: 6158: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6138:, p. 89. 6137: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6106: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6089: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6070: 6064: 6062: 6054: 6053:Gillette 2002 6049: 6047: 6040:, p. 67. 6039: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6014: 6009: 6007: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5991: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5905: 5900: 5898: 5890: 5885: 5878: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5855: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5838: 5833: 5826: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5808:, p. 13. 5807: 5802: 5800: 5793:, p. 15. 5792: 5791:Sedgwick 2023 5787: 5785: 5778:, p. 44. 5777: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5748: 5743: 5737:, p. 53. 5736: 5732: 5728: 5723: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5643: 5641:9789187339356 5637: 5633: 5632: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5593: 5588: 5586: 5581: 5578: 5574: 5572:9781910524022 5568: 5564: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5521: 5519: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5501:9782493842022 5497: 5493: 5492: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5468: 5467:Guenon's work 5464: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5444:9781914208096 5440: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5424:9781935965664 5420: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5406: 5404:9781910524022 5400: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5386: 5384:9781620559789 5380: 5376: 5375: 5369: 5366: 5362: 5360:9781907166365 5356: 5352: 5351: 5345: 5342: 5338: 5336:9781620550380 5332: 5328: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5312:9781912079179 5308: 5304: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5288:9781912079087 5284: 5280: 5279: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5264:9781620557198 5260: 5256: 5255: 5247: 5245:9781620557181 5241: 5237: 5236: 5228: 5226:9780892816248 5222: 5218: 5217: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5185:9781907166860 5181: 5177: 5176: 5168: 5166:9781907166853 5162: 5158: 5157: 5151: 5148: 5144: 5142:9781907166020 5138: 5134: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5120: 5118:9780892811250 5114: 5110: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5081:9780892813155 5077: 5073: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5055:9780892819058 5051: 5047: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5033: 5031:9780892813681 5027: 5023: 5022: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5007:9780892815531 5003: 4999: 4998: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4983:9782954741635 4979: 4975: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4959:9782954741642 4955: 4951: 4950: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4935:9781912079421 4931: 4927: 4926: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4911:9780892815739 4907: 4903: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4889: 4887:9780892815067 4883: 4879: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4861:9780999086001 4857: 4853: 4852: 4844: 4842:9782493842008 4838: 4834: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4818:9781620559789 4814: 4810: 4809: 4801: 4799:9781912079346 4795: 4791: 4787: 4786: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4771:9780892814510 4767: 4763: 4762: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4618: 4617:Roberto Fiore 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4593: 4591: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4574:Mircea Eliade 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4540:Personal life 4537: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4497: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4442: 4423: 4422:superfascista 4418: 4414: 4411:organisation 4410: 4407: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4352:Gaetano Mosca 4349: 4345: 4341: 4340:Donoso CortĂ©s 4337: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4296:LĂ©on Degrelle 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4261: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4205:bombing raids 4202: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4178:Otto Skorzeny 4175: 4171: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4145: 4144:Schutzstaffel 4141: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4123:Martin A. Lee 4120: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4064:directed the 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4026:uomo fascista 4022: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3967: 3964: 3963:March on Rome 3952: 3947: 3945: 3940: 3938: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3883:Proto-fascism 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3793:South America 3791: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3781:North America 3779: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3293:Anti-fascists 3291: 3290: 3282: 3281: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3246:The Holocaust 3244: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3236:Peasant March 3234: 3232: 3231:Pact of Steel 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3221:Kristallnacht 3219: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3132:March on Rome 3130: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2918:Organizations 2915: 2914: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2632:Intellectuals 2629: 2628: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2304:Perpetual war 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2245:Irrationalism 2243: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2188:Direct action 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2148:Anti-pacifism 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2083:Fascist Italy 2080: 2061: 2060:superfascista 2055: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2017:authoritarian 2014: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1877:Hermann Hesse 1874: 1873:Georges Sorel 1870: 1865: 1864:Mircea Eliade 1860: 1856: 1855: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1706:Written works 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1668:King Carol II 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1592:miscegenation 1588: 1582: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1522:Evola in 1940 1520: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467:sadomasochism 1464: 1463:homosexuality 1459: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1371:Fascist Italy 1368: 1364: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1043:Body of light 1041: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 941: 940: 936: 932: 931: 927: 926: 922: 921: 916: 915: 907: 905: 901: 896: 891: 889: 885: 882:According to 880: 877: 872: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 805: 803: 799: 795: 794: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 765: 761: 756: 747: 745: 741: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 709: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 640: 636: 632: 630: 626: 625:post-Hegelian 622: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 593: 591: 587: 586:Castropignano 583: 574: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 536: 531: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475:radical right 471: 452: 451:superfascista 447: 443: 439: 435: 434: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 413: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375:Buddhist text 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344:Fascist Italy 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 322: 317: 309: 305: 301: 292: 289: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 263: 253: 247: 244: 233: 229: 224: 220: 216: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 201: 198:Notable ideas 195: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 148: 142: 139: 135: 131: 128: 126: 122: 116: 113: 111: 108: 107: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 72: 68: 64: 60: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 14711:Anti-Masonry 14661:Julius Evola 14624: 14523:Elite theory 14471: 14461: 14451: 14441: 14431: 14421: 14411: 14401: 14391: 14381: 14371: 14361: 14351: 14341: 14331: 14321: 14311: 14301: 14291: 14281: 14271: 14261: 13986: 13560:Guicciardini 13516:Early modern 13339:Philosophers 13289:Open society 13225:Body politic 13095:Distributism 13085:Conservatism 13080:Confucianism 12999:Gerontocracy 12989:Dictatorship 12943:Sovereignty‎ 12933:Ruling class 12823:Emancipation 12808:Citizenship‎ 12632: 12622: 12612: 12602: 12592: 12582: 12572: 12562: 12552: 12542: 12532: 12522: 12512: 12502: 12492: 12482: 12242: 11902:Guicciardini 11885:Early modern 11721:Philosophers 11695:Conservatism 11690:Confucianism 11678:Distributism 11611:Social norms 11599:Sittlichkeit 11585:Ressentiment 11531:Institutions 11509:Human nature 11366: 11351:Armin Mohler 11341:20 July plot 11321: 11313: 11305: 11297: 11289: 11281: 11273: 11265: 11262:(1918, 1922) 11257: 11249: 11241: 11233: 11226:publications 11204:George-Kreis 11128:F. G. JĂŒnger 11092: 11025:at Wikiquote 11023:Julius Evola 11011:Julius Evola 10985:. Retrieved 10981:the original 10976: 10962: 10950:. Retrieved 10922: 10918: 10905: 10897: 10889: 10870: 10861: 10857: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10833: 10826: 10802: 10798: 10782:. Retrieved 10759: 10749: 10745: 10736: 10717: 10695: 10668: 10650: 10647:Rees, Philip 10628: 10615: 10603:. Retrieved 10592:: ABC-CLIO. 10584: 10564: 10552:. Retrieved 10533: 10523: 10514: 10505: 10497: 10488: 10484: 10474: 10446: 10439: 10424: 10401: 10383: 10354: 10348:. Routledge. 10345: 10326: 10314:. Retrieved 10295: 10289:28: 107–151. 10286: 10275:. Retrieved 10256: 10228: 10210:Arktos Media 10205: 10193:. Retrieved 10174: 10161:. Retrieved 10142: 10122: 10113: 10101:. Retrieved 10070: 10057:. Retrieved 10034: 10013: 10009:74: 403–419. 10004: 9986: 9967: 9959: 9941: 9933: 9925: 9902: 9893: 9886:The Scorpion 9885: 9866: 9860:Bibliography 9859: 9858: 9837: 9830: 9810: 9803: 9792:. Retrieved 9789:The Atlantic 9788: 9778: 9766: 9757: 9751: 9739: 9727:. Retrieved 9718: 9710: 9701: 9689: 9677: 9651: 9647: 9640: 9620: 9613: 9601: 9593: 9584: 9572: 9560:. Retrieved 9553:the original 9540: 9528: 9516:. Retrieved 9506: 9481:. Retrieved 9467: 9454: 9445: 9438:. Retrieved 9433: 9423: 9404: 9398: 9386: 9374: 9362: 9350: 9338: 9322: 9302: 9295: 9283: 9276:Senholt 2013 9271: 9259: 9247: 9240:Furlong 2011 9235: 9228:Furlong 2011 9223: 9211:. 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10605:21 July 10554:19 July 10473:", in: 10448:Fascism 10277:17 July 10163:17 July 8112:105–106 6587:17 July 6457:17 July 6413:15 July 6387:15 July 6361:15 July 5617:(1959; 5609:(1923; 5202:(1925; 5091:(1960; 4747:(1930; 4731:(1927; 4721:(1925; 4711:(1926; 4583:Marcuse 4552:in the 4430:  4272:Nazi SS 3843:F-scale 3803:Uruguay 3729:Marzism 3675:Russian 3636:Finnish 3624:Swedish 3612:Russian 3546:Statism 3526:Italian 3514:Islamic 3403:British 3310: ( 3126:History 3067:Ratniks 2946:Gestapo 2793:Spirito 2788:Schmitt 2748:Michels 2703:Gentile 2600:SzĂĄlasi 2585:Starace 2575:Salgado 2540:Pavelić 2530:O'Duffy 2465:Darnand 2294:New Man 2213:Heroism 2100:Fascism 2068:  2005:Nazi SS 1944:Cremona 1833:bhikkhu 1799:In his 1754:In his 1262:Steiner 1242:Mathers 1187:Crowley 1010:Thelema 960:Alchemy 895:New Age 852:tantras 725:alchemy 675:Dadaist 671:Germany 588:in the 459:  385:and of 336:martial 321:Italian 173:History 14477:(1992) 14467:(1971) 14457:(1951) 14447:(1945) 14437:(1944) 14427:(1929) 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12198:Butler 12193:Berlin 12183:Bauman 12173:Badiou 12163:Arendt 12153:Adorno 12085:Ruskin 12040:Le Bon 12015:Herder 11990:Fichte 11985:Engels 11955:Bonald 11945:Arnold 11917:Milton 11912:Luther 11892:Calvin 11770:Origen 11740:Cicero 11700:Social 11636:Family 11631:Values 11592:Rights 11556:Public 11504:Honour 11435:Anomie 11430:Agency 11326:(1939) 11318:(1934) 11310:(1932) 11302:(1930) 11286:(1923) 11278:(1920) 11270:(1919) 11254:(1918) 11188:Zehrer 11183:Winnig 11178:Stapel 11158:Quabbe 11153:Paetel 11133:Klages 11103:George 11098:Freyer 11083:BlĂŒher 11070:people 10964:Gnosis 10945:  10937:  10877:  10844:, and 10817:  10775:  10724:  10702:  10683:  10673:Ithaca 10659:  10636:  10596:  10571:  10545:  10475:Arthos 10459:  10412:  10371:  10333:  10307:  10301:Leiden 10268:  10245:  10235:  10216:  10186:  10154:  10129:  10096:  10086:  10076:Ithaca 10050:  10024:  9993:  9974:  9948:  9913:  9845:  9818:  9672:(p.84) 9666:  9628:  9483:5 July 9476:  9411:  9310:  9213:6 July 9017:  9007:  8916:  8906:  8853:  8845:  8837:  8781:  8724:contra 8669:  8661:  8569:  8494:  8484:  8446:  8381:  8373:  8161:  8057:  8047:  7786:  7776:  7751:  7741:  7577:  7550:  7460:  7373:Quartz 6987:  6612:: 143. 6534:  6524:  6257:  5931:  5638:  5569:  5498:  5441:  5421:  5401:  5381:  5357:  5333:  5309:  5285:  5261:  5242:  5223:  5182:  5163:  5139:  5115:  5078:  5052:  5028:  5004:  4980:  4956:  4932:  4908:  4884:  4858:  4839:  4815:  4796:  4790:Arktos 4768:  4681:Jobbik 4446:Nazism 4358:, and 4274:, the 4260:Vienna 4254:(1950) 4228:Allies 4201:Allies 4194:Vienna 4174:Berlin 4100:(1928) 4042:racism 3786:Canada 3769:Europe 3739:Sosism 3697:Techno 3648:Rexism 3587:Nazism 3560:Jewish 3519:Ziaism 3450:French 3430:Crypto 2978:UstaĆĄe 2906:(2001) 2896:(1997) 2886:(1948) 2876:(1932) 2866:(1931) 2856:(1930) 2846:(1928) 2836:(1925) 2826:(1919) 2803:Yockey 2798:Valois 2683:Eckart 2615:Valois 2610:TĂŒrkeƟ 2570:Saadeh 2545:Pelley 2525:Nakano 2515:Mosley 2500:Ljotić 2495:Hitler 2485:Franco 2480:Doriot 2450:Bucard 2445:Bottai 2425:Arcand 2381:Topics 2324:Racism 2238:Social 2054:Berlin 1769:Guelph 1611:Nazism 1587:racism 1483:Tantra 1331:, and 1257:Schuon 1207:GuĂ©non 1149:Tariqa 1005:Occult 970:Gnosis 856:tantra 813:Tantra 731:, and 667:Asiago 641:, 1917 563:joiner 559:Sicily 551:Cinisi 537:, 1917 503:racism 493:, and 477:after 446:Vienna 379:occult 338:, and 304:Julius 251:branch 240:  125:School 103:Region 80:Rome, 14626:Index 14255:Works 14242:Weber 14207:Spann 14202:Sorel 14167:Röpke 14162:Rawls 14117:Negri 14107:Mosca 14102:Mises 14067:Lenin 14037:Hoppe 14032:Hayek 13997:Fromm 13987:Evola 13977:Dugin 13874:Taine 13854:Smith 13834:Renan 13829:Paine 13750:Iqbal 13735:Hegel 13685:Comte 13675:Burke 13587:Locke 13577:James 13530:Bodin 13462:Dante 13457:Bruni 13411:Shang 13394:Plato 12948:State 12898:Power 12883:Peace 12818:Elite 12796:Terms 12476:Works 12463:ĆœiĆŸek 12448:Weber 12388:Röpke 12348:Negri 12328:Lasch 12298:Hoppe 12253:Fromm 12243:Evola 12223:Dewey 12203:Camus 12110:Taine 12090:Smith 12080:Royce 12070:Renan 12005:Hegel 11970:Comte 11960:Burke 11907:Locke 11841:Dante 11836:Bruni 11805:Xunzi 11780:Plato 11775:Philo 11755:Laozi 11563:Mores 11475:Multi 11465:Inter 11224:Major 11093:Evola 10943:S2CID 10815:S2CID 10180:Milan 10148:Milan 10094:JSTOR 10040:Delhi 9664:S2CID 9556:(PDF) 9549:(PDF) 8851:S2CID 8843:JSTOR 8667:JSTOR 8438:[ 8379:S2CID 6577:Milan 5677:Notes 5461:(1925 5250:And: 5231:And: 5171:And: 4847:And: 4804:And: 4703:Books 4698:Works 4621:' 4326:Dante 4316:Plato 4209:shell 3509:Irish 3285:Lists 2778:Ramos 2773:Pound 2758:ƌkawa 2708:Giani 2698:Freda 2693:Feder 2688:Evola 2678:Dugin 2663:DarrĂ© 2560:Ramos 2550:Preto 2455:Ciano 2435:Balbo 2430:Araki 2287:Ultra 1970:aegis 1597:Like 1325:Plato 1267:Waite 1202:Evola 1182:Böhme 985:Magic 788:caste 729:magic 582:baron 308:Evola 14746:Dada 14157:Rand 14152:Qutb 14052:Kirk 13927:Aron 13844:Sade 13824:Owen 13809:Mill 13799:Marx 13767:Kant 13745:Hume 13607:More 13507:Wang 13389:Mozi 12813:Duty 12458:Zinn 12453:Weil 12323:Land 12308:Kirk 12168:Aron 12125:Vico 12065:Owen 12055:Mill 12050:Marx 12030:Kant 12020:Hume 11765:Mozi 11470:Mono 11118:Jung 11088:Bose 11078:Benn 10989:2015 10954:2022 10935:ISSN 10875:ISBN 10786:2022 10773:ISBN 10722:ISBN 10700:ISBN 10681:ISBN 10657:ISBN 10634:ISBN 10607:2022 10594:ISBN 10569:ISBN 10556:2022 10543:ISBN 10457:ISBN 10410:ISBN 10369:ISBN 10331:ISBN 10318:2022 10305:ISBN 10279:2022 10266:ISBN 10243:OCLC 10233:ISBN 10214:ISBN 10197:2022 10184:ISBN 10165:2022 10152:ISBN 10127:ISBN 10105:2022 10084:ISBN 10061:2022 10048:ISBN 10022:ISBN 9991:ISBN 9972:ISBN 9946:ISBN 9911:ISBN 9843:ISBN 9816:ISBN 9626:ISBN 9520:2017 9485:2020 9474:ISSN 9442:2018 9409:ISBN 9308:ISBN 9215:2020 9015:OCLC 9005:ISBN 8961:and 8914:OCLC 8904:ISBN 8835:ISSN 8779:ISBN 8659:ISSN 8567:ISBN 8492:OCLC 8482:ISBN 8444:ISBN 8371:ISSN 8159:ISBN 8055:OCLC 8045:ISBN 7784:OCLC 7774:ISBN 7749:OCLC 7739:ISBN 7575:ISBN 7548:ISBN 7458:ISBN 6985:ISBN 6589:2022 6532:OCLC 6522:ISBN 6459:2022 6415:2022 6389:2022 6363:2022 6314:2017 6287:2017 6255:ISBN 5929:ISBN 5714:2018 5636:ISBN 5592:Roma 5567:ISBN 5496:ISBN 5439:ISBN 5419:ISBN 5399:ISBN 5379:ISBN 5355:ISBN 5331:ISBN 5307:ISBN 5283:ISBN 5259:ISBN 5240:ISBN 5221:ISBN 5180:ISBN 5161:ISBN 5137:ISBN 5113:ISBN 5076:ISBN 5050:ISBN 5026:ISBN 5002:ISBN 4978:ISBN 4954:ISBN 4930:ISBN 4906:ISBN 4882:ISBN 4856:ISBN 4837:ISBN 4813:ISBN 4794:ISBN 4766:ISBN 4483:and 4427:lit. 4131:.) 3798:Peru 3764:Asia 3499:Hutu 3368:Arab 2728:Kita 2723:Jung 2673:Devi 2605:Tiso 2580:Sima 2490:Goga 2470:DĂ©at 2065:lit. 2007:and 1991:and 1682:and 1528:race 1514:Race 1485:and 1471:eros 1434:sati 1237:LĂ©vi 1232:Jung 1217:Hall 1118:A∎A∎ 823:and 740:yoga 612:and 604:and 543:Rome 456:lit. 415:, a 371:Dada 363:Rome 276:Rank 70:Died 59:Rome 41:Born 14222:Sun 14082:Mao 12958:War 12853:Law 12288:Han 12238:Eco 10927:doi 10807:doi 10361:doi 9709:". 9656:doi 8827:doi 8740:See 8708:See 8363:doi 8265:doi 6610:788 5095:). 4520:of 4494:In 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Index


Rome
Kingdom of Italy
Republic of Italy
20th-century philosophy
Western philosophy
Western esotericism
School
Perennialism
Traditionalism
Conservative Revolution
Comparative religion
Esotericism
Hermeticism
Metaphysics
History
Political philosophy
Symbology
Mythology
Transcendental realism
magical idealism
Kingdom of Italy
Italian Army
World War I
[ˈɛːvola]
Italian
far-right
traditionalist
aristocratic
martial

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