Italy - Knowledge

7799: 6142: 6127: 5617: 5233: 7121: 7007: 5070: 2480: 6111: 6908: 6671: 2864: 1231: 4755: 8412: 2708: 5078: 4002: 141: 9149: 3868: 7419: 4201: 1861: 5276: 4323: 1957: 4024: 9198: 6298: 6580: 5223: 6164:, clustered in industrial districts, which are the backbone of Italian industry. This has produced a niche-markets manufacturing sector often focused on the export of luxury products. While less capable of competing on quantity, it can compete with Asian economies that have lower labor costs, through higher-quality products. Italy was the world's 10th-largest exporter in 2019. Its closest trade ties are with other EU countries and largest export partners in 2019 were Germany (12%), France (11%), and the US (10%). 5871: 8562: 7597: 1681: 6774: 4094: 3371: 8843:, with items such as potatoes, tomatoes, and maize becoming main ingredients from the 18th century. The Mediterranean diet forms the basis of Italian cuisine, which is rich in pasta, fish, fruits, and vegetables and characterised by its simplicity and variety, with many dishes having only four to eight ingredients. Italian cuisine is noted for its regional diversity, abundance of difference in taste, and as one of the most popular in the world, wielding strong influence abroad. 8246: 6555:, the country's largest and second-largest in the Mediterranean. In 2005 Italy maintained a civilian air fleet of about 389,000 units and a merchant fleet of 581 ships. The national inland waterways network had a length of 2,400 km (1,491 mi) for commercial traffic in 2012. North Italian ports such as the deep-water port of Trieste, with its extensive rail connections to Central and Eastern Europe, are the destination of subsidies and significant foreign investment. 5671: 3629:

0 °C (32 °F) in the Alps to 12 °C (54 °F) in Sicily; so, average summer temperatures range from 20 °C (68 °F) to over 25 °C (77 °F). Winters can vary widely with lingering cold, foggy, and snowy periods in the north, and milder, sunnier conditions in the south. Summers are hot across the country, except at high altitude, particularly in the south. Northern and central areas can experience strong thunderstorms from spring to autumn.

3032: 3482: 1948: 693: 8797: 7924: 2489: 8956: 2350: 5761: 3684: 548: 24373: 10409: 22820: 87: 3594: 3154: 1496: 5989: 4466: 2637: 73: 2087:. This era marked the transition from the medieval period to the modern age and was fostered by the wealth accumulated by merchant cities and the patronage of dominant families. Italian polities were now regional states effectively ruled by princes, in control of trade and administration, and their courts became centres of the arts and sciences. These princedoms were led by political dynasties and merchant families, such as the 5286: 1663: 6444: 24362: 9135: 2646: 22810: 2111: 670: 651: 618: 599: 8678: 2069: 5101:(TFR) reached an all-time low of 1.2 children per woman in 1995, well below the replacement rate of 2.1 and considerably below the high of 5 in 1883. Since 2008, when the rate climbed slightly to 1.4, the number of births has consistently declined every year, reaching a record low of 379,000 in 2023—the fewest since 1861. Although the TFR was expected to reach 1.6–1.8 in 2030, as of 2024, it stood at 1.2. 7915: 4487: 718: 151: 7275: 4115:, is head of government and has executive authority, but must receive a vote of approval from the Council of Ministers to execute most policies. The prime minister and cabinet are appointed by the President, and confirmed by a vote of confidence in parliament. To remain as prime minister, one has to pass votes of confidence. The role of prime minister is similar to most other 6477: 4119:, but they are not authorised to dissolve parliament. Another difference is that the political responsibility for intelligence is with the prime minister, who has exclusive power to coordinate intelligence policies, determine financial resources, strengthen cybersecurity, apply and protect State secrets and authorise agents to carry out operations, in Italy or abroad. 6793:, which began in the 17th century, and flourished in the 18th and the 19th centuries. This was a period in which European aristocrats, many of whom were British, visited parts of Europe, with Italy as a key destination. For Italy, this was in order to study ancient architecture, local culture, and admire its natural beauty. 3090:. Nearly half a million Italians died in the conflict, society was divided, and the economy all but destroyed—per capita income in 1944 was at its lowest point since 1900. The aftermath left Italy angry with the monarchy for its endorsement of the Fascist regime, contributing to a revival of Italian republicanism. 12313: 5740:, Romanian is the most common mother tongue among foreign residents: almost 800,000 people speak Romanian as their first language (22% of foreign residents aged 6 and over). Other prevalent mother tongues are Arabic (spoken by over 475,000; 13% of foreign residents), Albanian (380,000), and Spanish (255,000). 127: 12478: 121: 6023:, which is organised under the Ministry of Health and administered on a devolved regional basis. Healthcare spending accounted for 10% of GDP in 2020. Italy's healthcare system has been consistently ranked among the best in the world. However, in 2018 Italy's healthcare was ranked 20th in Europe by the 5888:

Primary school lasts eight years. Students are given a basic education in Italian, English, mathematics, natural sciences, history, geography, social studies, physical education, and visual and musical arts. Secondary school lasts for five years and includes three traditional types of schools focused

3875:

After its quick industrial growth, Italy took time to address its environmental problems. After improvements, Italy now ranks 84th in the world for ecological sustainability. The total area protected by national parks, regional parks, and nature reserves covers about 11% of Italian territory, and 12%

3286:

of the 2010s, Italy was the entry point and leading destination for most asylum seekers entering the EU. Between 2013 and 2018, it took in over 700,000 migrants, mainly from sub-Saharan Africa, which put a strain on the public purse and led to a surge in support for far-right or euro-sceptic parties.

2667:

Sardinia's constitution was extended to all of Italy in 1861, and provided basic freedoms for the new state; but electoral laws excluded the non-propertied classes. The new kingdom was governed by a parliamentary constitutional monarchy dominated by liberals. As northern Italy quickly industrialised,

10422:

The great powers are super-sovereign states: an exclusive club of the most powerful states economically, militarily, politically and strategically. These states include veto-wielding members of the United Nations Security Council (United States, United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia), as well as

5635:

As of 2010, the foreign-born population was from the following regions: Europe (54%), Africa (22%), Asia (16%), the Americas (8%), and Oceania (0.06%). The distribution of the foreign population is geographically varied: in 2020, 61% of foreign citizens lived in the north, 24% in the centre, 11% in

6933:

The first to begin a recognised sequence of designs were the Greeks and the Etruscans, progressing to classical Roman, then the revival of the classical Roman era during the Renaissance, and evolving into the Baroque era. The Christian concept of the basilica, a style that came to dominate in the

6323:

According to the last agricultural census, there were 1.6 million farms in 2010 (−32% since 2000) covering 12,700,000 ha or 31,382,383 acres (63% are in South Italy). 99% are family-operated and small, averaging only 8 ha (20 acres). Of the area in agricultural use, grain fields take up

3628:

Conditions on the coast are different from those in the interior, particularly during winter when the higher altitudes tend to be cold, wet, and often snowy. The coastal regions have mild winters, and hot and generally dry summers; lowland valleys are hot in summer. Winter temperatures vary from

5639:

In 2021, Italy had about 5.2 million foreign residents, making up 9% of the population. The figures include more than half a million children born in Italy to foreign nationals but exclude foreign nationals who have subsequently acquired Italian citizenship; in 2016, about 201,000 people became

5914:

countries. Italy scored below the OECD average in reading and science, and near the OECD average in maths. Compared to school children in other OECD countries, children missed out on a greater amount of learning due to absences and indiscipline in classrooms. A wide gap exists between northern

3604:

The climate is influenced by the seas that surround Italy on every side except the north, which constitute a reservoir of heat and humidity. Within the southern temperate zone, they determine a Mediterranean climate with local differences. Because of the length of the peninsula and the mostly

18642:

Marcus Hernig: Die Renaissance der Seidenstraße (2018) pp 112.; Bernhard Simon: Can The New Silk Road Compete with the Maritime Silk Road? in The Maritime Executive, 1 January 2020.; Chazizam, M. (2018). The Chinese Maritime Silk Road Initiative: The Role of the Mediterranean. Mediterranean

6251:, which exacerbated structural problems. After strong GDP growth of 5–6% per year from the 1950s to the early 1970s, and a progressive slowdown in the 1980–90s, the country stagnated in the 2000s. Political efforts to revive growth with massive government spending produced a severe rise in 5088:

In 2020, Italy had 60,317,116 inhabitants. The population density, of 202 inhabitants per square kilometre (520/sq mi), is higher than most West European countries. However, distribution is uneven: the most densely populated areas are the Po Valley (almost half the population) and the

125: 5686:, not to be confused with Italy's regional and minority languages; however, during the 20th century, the establishment of a national education system led to a decrease in regional dialects. Standardisation was further expanded in the 1950s and 1960s, due to economic growth and the rise of 124: 126: 4397:

Italy strongly supports multilateral international politics, endorsing the UN and its international security activities. In 2013, Italy had 5,296 troops deployed abroad, engaged in 33 UN and NATO missions in 25 countries. Italy deployed troops in support of UN peacekeeping missions in

3840:

and the Western Alps, features prominently in Latin and Italian cultures, such as the legend of the founding of Rome, while the green leaves, white flowers and red berries of the strawberry tree, native to the Mediterranean, recall the colours of the flag. The national bird is the

2913:

appointed Mussolini as prime minister, transferring power to the fascists without armed conflict. Mussolini banned political parties and curtailed personal liberties, establishing a dictatorship. These actions attracted international attention and inspired similar dictatorships in

5108:, with a median age of 48 and an average age of 46.6. The overall population has been falling steadily since 2014 and is estimated to have fallen just below 59 million in 2024, representing a cumulative loss of more than 1.36 million people over the span of a decade. According to 122: 18643:

Quarterly, 29(2), 54–69.; Guido Santevecchi: Di Maio e la Via della Seta: «Faremo i conti nel 2020», siglato accordo su Trieste in Corriere della Sera: 5. November 2019.; Linda Vierecke, Elisabetta Galla "Triest und die neue Seidenstraße" In: Deutsche Welle, 8 December 2020.;

2001:

Venice and Genoa were Europe's gateways to the East, and producers of fine glass, while Florence was a centre of silk, wool, banking, and jewellery. The wealth generated meant large public and private artistic projects could be commissioned. The republics participated in the

1922:—played a crucially innovative role in financial development by devising banking practices, and enabling new forms of social organization. In coastal and southern areas, maritime republics dominated the Mediterranean and monopolised trade to the Orient. They were independent 18139: 3429:

The country's area is 301,230 square kilometres (116,306 sq mi), of which 294,020 km (113,522 sq mi) is land and 7,210 km (2,784 sq mi) is water. Including the islands, Italy has a coastline of 7,600 kilometres (4,722 miles) on the

4291:

and criminal organisations have infiltrated the social and economic life of many regions in southern Italy; the most notorious is the Sicilian Mafia, which expanded into foreign countries including the US. Mafia receipts may reach 9% of GDP. A 2009 report identified 610

9479: 2369:(1700–1714), Austria acquired most of the Spanish domains in Italy, namely Milan, Naples and Sardinia; the latter was given to the House of Savoy in exchange for Sicily in 1720. Later, a branch of the Bourbons ascended to the throne of Sicily and Naples. During the 6615:

account for 28% of all electricity produced, with hydro alone reaching 13%, followed by solar at 6%, wind at 4%, bioenergy at 3.5%, and geothermal at 1.6%. The rest of the national demand is supplied by fossil fuels (natural gas 38%, coal 13%, oil 8%) and imports.

20720:

Violin-making, as it was and is: Being a Historical, Theoretical, and Practical Treatise on the Science and Art of Violin-making, for the Use of Violin Makers and Players, Amateur and Professional. Preceded by An Essay on the Violin and Its Position as a Musical

19302: 12401: 4126:, and Five Star Movement. During the 2022 general election, these three and their coalitions won 357 of the 400 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, and 187 of 200 in the Senate. The centre-right coalition which included: Giorgia Meloni's Brothers of Italy, 6015:

of Italy, Morocco, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, and Croatia. The proportion of daily smokers was 22% in 2012, down from 24% in 2000 but above the OECD average. Since 2005, smoking in public places has been restricted to "specially ventilated rooms".

5856:. Donations are allowed to Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, and Hindu communities; however, Islam remains excluded, as no Muslim communities have signed a concordat. Taxpayers who do not wish to fund a religion contribute their share to the welfare system. 6856:

The most visited regions are Veneto, Tuscany, Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna, and Lazio. Rome is the third most visited city in Europe, and 12th in the world, with 9.4 million arrivals in 2017. Venice and Florence are among the world's top 100 destinations.

10770: 8268:

was a sharp contrast to the Telefoni Bianchi-American style comedies and is rather artistic, highly formalistic, expressive in complexity, and deals mainly with contemporary literary material. Cinema was used by Mussolini, who founded Rome's renowned

12562: 4307:

At 0.013 per 1,000 people, Italy has the 47th highest murder rate, compared to 61 countries, and the 43rd highest number of rapes per 1,000 people, compared to 64 countries in the world. These are relatively low figures among developed countries.

13151:"Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sul terrorismo in Italia e sulle cause della mancata individuazione dei responsabili delle stragi (Parliamentary investigative commission on terrorism in Italy and the failure to identify the perpetrators)" 7835:. There were two main lines along which theatre developed. The first, dramatization of Catholic liturgies, and the second, formed by pagan forms of spectacle such as staging for city festivals, court preparations of jesters, and songs of the 3669:, contribute to habitat diversity. As the peninsula is in the centre of the Mediterranean, forming a corridor between Central Europe and North Africa, and having 8,000 km (5,000 mi) of coastline, Italy has received species from the 11025: 14251: 10393: 18318: 20886:"This record was a collaboration between Philip Oakey, the big-voiced lead singer of the techno-pop band the Human League, and Giorgio Moroder, the Italian-born father of disco who spent the '80s writing synth-based pop and film music." 1809:

The Roman Empire was among the largest in history, wielding great economical, cultural, political, and military power. At its greatest extent, it had an area of 5 million square kilometres (1.9 million square miles). The Roman

18246: 10165: 7876:. The first recorded commedia dell'arte performances came from Rome as early as 1551. Female roles were played by women, documented as early as the 1560s, making them the first known professional actresses in Europe since antiquity. 18150: 15151: 1856:

in the 6th century, the Lombards, reduced Byzantine presence and ended political unity of the peninsula. The north formed the Lombard kingdom, central-south was also controlled by the Lombards, and other parts remained Byzantine.

11246: 8372:

Cinecittà studio is the largest film and television production facility in Europe, where many international box office hits were filmed. In the 1950s, the number of international productions made there led to Rome's being dubbed

6942:

in Milan were built. It was known for its usage of Roman arches, stained glass windows, and curved columns. The main innovation of Italian Romanesque architecture was the vault, which had never been seen in Western architecture.

3917:. Extensive traffic and congestion in large cities continue to cause environmental and health issues, even if smog levels have decreased since the 1970s and 1980s, with smog becoming an increasingly rare phenomenon and levels of 4607:

has military status and is organized along military lines. Since 2005, military service has been voluntary. In 2010, the Italian military had 293,202 personnel on active duty, of which 114,778 are Carabinieri. As part of NATO's

18462: 7105:. In place of the balanced compositions and rational approach to perspective that characterised art at the dawn of the 16th century, the Mannerists sought instability, artifice, and doubt. The unperturbed faces and gestures of 6831:, while seaside tourism is widespread among locations along the Mediterranean. Italy is the leading cruise tourism destination in the Mediterranean. Small, historical, and artistic villages are promoted through the association 17627: 6170:

is a significant part of the manufacturing sector with over 144,000 firms, and almost 485,000 employees in 2015, contributing 9% to GDP. The country boasts a wide range of products, from city cars to luxury supercars such as

6274:, earns 152% of the national GDP per capita, while the poorest region, Calabria earns 61%. The unemployment rate (11%) is above the eurozone average, but the disaggregated figure is 7% in the north and 19% in the south. The 13364: 1926:

city-states, in which merchants had considerable power. Although oligarchical, the relative political freedom they afforded was conducive to academic and artistic advancement. The best-known maritime republics were Venice,

10230:

At its peak, just before WWII, the Italian Empire comprehended the territories of present time Italy, Albania, Rhodes, Dodecanese, Libya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, the majority of Somalia and the little concession of Tientsin in

3028:, ending its war with the Allies. The Germans, with the assistance of Italian fascists, succeeded in taking control of north and central Italy. The country remained a battlefield, with the Allies moving up from the south. 4680:(the 'Royal Navy'). The Navy, being a member of the EU and NATO, has taken part in coalition peacekeeping operations around the world. In 2014, the Navy operated 154 vessels in service, including minor auxiliary vessels. 3078:

and collaborators. This has been described as an Italian civil war due to fighting between partisans and fascist RSI forces. In April 1945, with defeat looming, Mussolini attempted to escape north, but was captured and

10674: 5628:, and enlargements of the EU, waves of migration originated from the former socialist countries of East Europe. Another source of immigration is neighbouring North Africa, with arrivals soaring as a consequence of the 120: 10612: 12397: 8988:('Republic Day'), is celebrated on 2 June, with the main celebration taking place in Rome, and commemorates the birth of the Italian Republic in 1946. The ceremony includes deposition of a wreath as a tribute to the 10374: 9264:

of 11 February 1929, in which "Italy recognises the sovereignty of the Holy See in international matters as an inherent attribute in conformity with its traditions and the requirements of its mission to the world"

15951: 10651: 10766: 8745:

Italy is prominent in the field of design, notably interior, architectural, industrial, and urban designs. Milan and Turin are the nation's leaders in architectural and industrial design. The city of Milan hosts

2223:

and navigators from the maritime republics, eager to find an alternative route to the Indies to bypass the Ottomans, offered their services to monarchs of Atlantic countries and played a key role in ushering the

17807: 14765: 18742: 6531:

Italy is fifth in Europe by number of passengers using air transport, with about 148 million passengers, or about 10% of the European total in 2011. In 2022, there were 45 civil airports, including the hubs of

6500:(FSI), in 2008 totalled 16,529 km (10,271 mi) of which 11,727 km (7,287 mi) is electrified, and on which 4,802 locomotives and railcars run. The main public operator of high-speed trains is 17772: 21853: 7232:

Formal Latin literature began in 240 BC, when the first stage play was performed in Rome. Latin literature was, and is, highly influential, with numerous writers, poets, philosophers, and historians, such as

6746:(Trieste), The VEGA-Venice Gateway for Science and Technology (Venezia), the Toscana Life Sciences (Siena), the Technology Park of Lodi Cluster (Lodi), and the Technology Park of Navacchio (Pisa), as well as 2928:

was based upon Italian nationalism and imperialism, seeking to expand Italian possessions via irredentist claims based on the legacy of the Roman and Venetian empires. For this reason the fascists engaged in

11893: 8919:). However, much less emphasis is placed on breakfast, which is often skipped or involves lighter portions than are seen in non-Mediterranean Western countries. Late-morning and mid-afternoon snacks, called 3791: 5089:

metropolitan areas of Rome and Naples, while vast regions such as the Alps and Apennine highlands, the plateaus of Basilicata, and the island of Sardinia, as well as much of Sicily, are sparsely populated.

17500: 15108:

Paulo Buonanno; Giovanni Mastrobuoni (2013). "Centralized versus Decentralized Police Hiring in Italy and the United States". In Philip J. Cook; Stephen Machin; Olivier Marie; Giovanni Mastrobuoni (eds.).

6351:, fruits (apples, olives, grapes, oranges, lemons, pears, apricots, hazelnuts, peaches, cherries, plums, strawberries, and kiwifruits), and vegetables (especially artichokes and tomatoes). The most famous 5092:

Italy's population almost doubled during the 20th century, but the pattern of growth was uneven because of large-scale internal migration from the rural south to the industrial north, a consequence of the

21236: 5681:

Italy's official language is Italian. There are an estimated 64 million native Italian speakers around the world, and another 21 million use it as a second language. Italian is often natively spoken as a

18051: 17657: 16796: 6236:, which represents more than 500 million consumers. Several domestic commercial policies are determined by agreements among EU members and EU legislation. Italy joined the common European currency, the 5112:, Italy could lose almost one-tenth of its residents in the next 25 years, with the population set to decline to 54.4 million by 2050. The demographic situation has been described as a national crisis. 3450:. Its border with France runs for 488 km (303 mi); Switzerland, 740 km (460 mi); Austria, 430 km (267 mi); and Slovenia, 232 km (144 mi). The sovereign states of 8847: 6416: 3906:, the nuclear programme was terminated, a decision overturned by the government in 2008, with plans to build up to four nuclear power plants. This was in turn struck down by a referendum following the 17563: 12526: 19199: 22275: 11481: 17449: 15296: 14247: 10982: 7839:. Renaissance theatre marked the beginning of modern theatre. Ancient theatrical texts, were translated and staged at courts, and moved to public theatres. In the late 15th century, the cities of 1379:, considered geographically part of Italy, was occupied by Rome in the 220s BC, but remained politically separated. It was legally merged into the administrative unit of Italy in 42 BC. Sardinia, 24439: 18311: 14831:(collected by CDIAC); Human-produced, direct emissions of carbon dioxide only. Excludes other greenhouse gases; land-use, land-use-change and forestry (LULUCF); and natural background flows of CO 9199: 18235: 13857:"Italy's Po River Punished for centuries by destructive floods, northern Italians stubbornly embrace their nation's longest river, which nurtures rice fields, vineyards, fisheries—and legends" 10342:

may be considered one of the most important instances in which Italy has acted as a regional power, taking the lead in executing a technically and politically coherent and determined strategy.

19071: 15045: 14466: 12500: 6950:

contributed to architectural design with his dome for the Cathedral of Florence, a feat of engineering not seen since antiquity. A popular achievement of Italian Renaissance architecture was

6938:, which flourished from approximately 800 to 1100 AD, was one of the most fruitful and creative periods in Italian architecture, when masterpieces, such as the Leaning Tower of Pisa and the 3228:

investigation—demanded radical reform. The Christian Democrats, who had ruled for almost 50 years, underwent a crisis and disbanded, splitting into factions. The Communists reorganised as a

7958:, music is an intrinsic part of Italian culture. Instruments associated with classical music, including the piano and violin, were invented in Italy, and many prevailing forms, such as the 22444: 19402: 19394: 15143: 12447: 18366: 13553: 6019:

Since 1978, the state has run a universal public healthcare system. However, healthcare is provided to all citizens and residents by a mixed public-private system. The public part is the

15175: 18452: 17903: 13419: 6012: 16396: 5951: 22347: 21669: 14049: 13478: 13252:

The so-called "Second Republic" was born by forceps: not with a revolt of Algiers, but formally under the same Constitution, with the mere replacement of one ruling class by another:

11168:"The Glory of Italy and Rome's Universal Destiny in Strabo's Geographika, in: A. Fear – P. Liddel (eds), Historiae Mundi. Studies in Universal History. Duckworth: London 2010: 87-101" 6592: 17623: 14638: 22314: 10521: 10089: 5885:

Education is mandatory and free from ages six to sixteen, and consists of five stages: kindergarten, primary school, lower secondary school, upper secondary school, and university.

4212:

The law of Italy has several sources. These are hierarchical: the law or regulation from a lower source cannot conflict with the rule of an upper source (hierarchy of sources). The

3680:

in Europe, with over 57,000 species recorded, representing more than a third of all European fauna, and the highest level of biodiversity of animal and plant species within the EU.

19163: 14879: 13356: 10255: 7031:

was influenced by Greece and can be taken as a descendant of ancient Greek painting. The only surviving Roman paintings are wall paintings. These may contain the first examples of

6827:, religious sites and routes, wedding tourism, naturalistic beauties, nightlife, underwater sites, and spas. Winter and summer tourism are present in locations in the Alps and the 3924:

Deforestation, illegal building, and poor land-management policies have led to significant erosion in Italy's mountainous regions, leading to ecological disasters such as the 1963

123: 22495: 20810: 13977: 2726:

in 1915 with the aim of completing national unity, so it is also considered the Fourth Italian War of Independence, from a historiographical perspective, as the conclusion of the

19398: 16147: 14491: 14312: 10849: 21221: 19303:"Number of nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the top 20 EU-28 tourist regions, by NUTS 2 regions, 2015 (million nights spent) RYB17 – Statistics Explained" 17471: 15351: 9594: 8523: 10536: 6194:

is the world's oldest or second oldest bank in continuous operation, depending on the definition, and the fourth-largest Italian commercial and retail bank. Italy has a strong

15468: 6723: 4726:. While different branches of the Carabinieri report to separate ministries, the corps reports to the Ministry of Internal Affairs when maintaining public order and security. 22378: 18003: 16491: 2504:(right), celebrated as one of the greatest generals of modern times and as the "Hero of the Two Worlds", who fought in many military campaigns that led to Italian unification 18423: 17606: 10060: 18347: 14612: 12309: 6270:

is a major factor of socio-economic weakness, there is a huge difference in official income between northern and southern regions and municipalities. The richest province,

10358: 3224:

as a consequence of new anti-mafia measures by the government. Voters—disenchanted with political paralysis, massive public debt and extensive corruption uncovered by the

15955: 7415:, the leading Italian Romantic, are a symbol of Italian unification for their patriotic message and because of his efforts in the development of modern, unified Italian. 2770:" powers. Reorganization of the army and conscription led to Italian victories. In October 1918, the Italians launched a massive offensive, culminating in victory at the 17948: 6306: 2038:

conquered it in the late 11th century, together with most of the Lombard and Byzantine principalities of southern Italy. The region was subsequently divided between the

19134: 17794: 14757: 5119:, approximately 750,000 Italians emigrated annually. The diaspora included more than 25 million Italians and is considered the greatest mass migration of recent times. 18750: 9542: 8102:, with Italo disco, known for its futuristic sound and prominent use of synthesisers and drum machines, one of the earliest electronic dance genres. Producers such as 2581:

on 17 March 1861, with Victor Emmanuel II as its first king. In 1865, the kingdom's capital was moved from Turin to Florence. In 1866, Victor Emmanuel II, allied with

2179:, considered the manifesto of the Renaissance. In the arts, the Italian Renaissance exercised a dominant influence on European art for centuries, with artists such as 17762: 14370: 12151: 10506: 8476:

Other popular team sports include basketball, volleyball, and rugby. Italy's male and female national volleyball teams are often featured among the world's best. The

24469: 21857: 20979: 18088: 16944: 16841:

Nuria Sanz, Sjur Bergan: "The heritage of European universities", 2nd edition, Higher Education Series No. 7, Council of Europe, 2006, ISBN 978-92-871-6121-5, p. 136

12752: 6213:

and offshore under the Adriatic, have been discovered and constitute the country's most important mineral resource. Italy is one of the world's leading producers of

17529: 17415: 14199: 11877: 19934: 18491: 16174:"Legge 15 Dicembre 1999, n. 482 "Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche" pubblicata nella Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 297 del 20 dicembre 1999" 11961: 11685: 8106:, who won three Academy Awards and four Golden Globes, were influential in the development of electronic dance music. Italian pop is represented annually with the 566: 21411: 17511: 15647: 15540: 13278: 12907: 2318:) was under Spanish rule, while the other half remained independent (many states continued to be formally part of the Holy Roman Empire). The Papacy launched the 21244: 13502: 12777: 18055: 17649: 16984:; Sofi, F (10 May 2017). "Mediterranean diet and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies and randomised trials". 16258: 13396: 13334: 7299:

in Sicily, in the 13th century, lyrics modelled on Provençal forms and themes were written in a refined version of the local vernacular. One of these poets was

6890:. Italy's culture has been shaped by a multitude of regional customs and local centres of power and patronage. Italy has made a substantial contribution to the 22797: 16803: 15265: 13231: 12207: 9421: 9251:

The Guardia di Finanza operates a large fleet of ships, aircraft and helicopters, enabling it to patrol Italy's waters and to participate in warfare scenarios.

6752: 4387: 3070:. German troops, with RSI collaboration, committed massacres and deported thousands of Jews to death camps. The post-armistice period saw the emergence of the 2676:

increased in strength, challenging the traditional liberal and conservative establishment. In the last two decades of the 19th century, Italy developed into a

1766:, engulfing the whole Mediterranean basin, in which Greek, Roman, and other cultures merged into a powerful civilisation. The long reign of the first emperor, 22640: 18029: 13451: 13201: 22655: 18772: 17559: 14721: 12530: 8578: 8520: 21005: 17872: 17270: 16851: 7798: 7323:, a school that added a philosophical dimension to love poetry. This new understanding of love, expressed in a smooth style, influenced the Florentine poet 5845:

has been growing. Italy has for centuries welcomed Jews expelled from other countries, notably Spain. However, about 20% of Italian Jews were killed during

1939:. Each had dominion over overseas lands, islands, lands on the Adriatic, Aegean, and Black seas, and commercial colonies in the Near East and North Africa. 22283: 20527: 17441: 17309: 13150: 10714: 9509: 9299: 4375: 4363: 17832: 8901:

is typical of the Mediterranean region and differs from North, Central, and East European meal structures, although it still often consists of breakfast (

6918:

Italy is known for its architectural achievements, such as the construction of arches, domes, and similar structures by ancient Rome, the founding of the

5104:

As a result of these trends, Italy's population is rapidly aging and gradually shrinking. Nearly one in four Italians is over 65. and the country has the

24489: 21168: 18282: 17060: 16918: 15288: 10312: 5937: 5878: 5730: 3123: 15796: 15378: 14139: 2889:, led to counter-revolution and repression throughout Italy. The liberal establishment, fearing a Soviet-style revolution, started to endorse the small 15318: 15206: 14955: 22203: 22011: 18113: 16355: 14582: 13081: 12240: 10518: 7337:, sought and imitated the works of antiquity and cultivated their own artistic personalities. Petrarch achieved fame through his collection of poems, 1750:. A permanent association, with most of the local tribes and cities, was formed, and Rome began the conquest of Western Europe, North Africa, and the 22252: 22154: 18695: 13021: 9242:

Kingdom of Naples is used by historians, but not by its rulers, who kept the original 'Kingdom of Sicily', i.e. there existed two Kingdoms of Sicily.

6630:

production alone accounted for 9% of electricity in 2014, making Italy the country with the highest contribution from solar energy in the world. The

5151: 19845: 19068: 17203: 15037: 14462: 13054: 12504: 8469:). Italian clubs have won 48 major European trophies, making Italy the second most successful country in Europe, after Spain. Italy's top league is 15937: 7463: 7382:(1634), respectively, printed some of the first known versions of fairy tales in Europe. The Baroque period produced the clear scientific prose of 6727: 552: 19571: 17740: 14554: 12339: 24454: 23432: 17679: 17136: 17082: 14921: 12443: 12379:

Enrico Dal Lago, "Lincoln, Cavour, and National Unification: American Republicanism and Italian Liberal Nationalism in Comparative Perspective."

9567: 7166: 6734:

conduct basic research. Trieste has the highest percentage of researchers in Europe, in relation to the population. Italy was ranked 26th in the

4407: 4383: 377: 22012:"Italian Cooking: History of Food and Cooking in Rome and Lazio Region, Papal Influence, Jewish Influence, The Essence of Roman Italian Cooking" 21940: 18362: 16302: 16234: 15167: 13545: 8008:. Classical music has a strong hold in Italy, as evidenced by the fame of its opera houses such as La Scala, and performers such as the pianist 5624:

In the 1980s, until then a linguistically and culturally homogeneous society, Italy began to attract substantial flows of immigrants. After the

2577:. Cavour agreed to include Garibaldi's southern Italy in a union with the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1860. This allowed the Sardinian government to 1040:

flourished during the 15th and 16th centuries and spread to the rest of Europe. Italian explorers discovered new routes to the Far East and the

22090: 21831: 17895: 15885: 15569: 14446: 14277: 11112: 1822:, modern Western alphabet and calendar, and the emergence of Christianity as a world religion, are among the many legacies of Roman dominance. 20526:

Of this second line, Dario Fo speaks of a true alternative culture to the official one: although widespread as an idea, some scholars such as

17294: 17177: 14824: 14344: 13411: 9336: 9260:

The Holy See's sovereignty has been recognised explicitly in many international agreements and is particularly emphasised in article 2 of the

2006:, providing support, transport, but mostly taking political and trading opportunities. Italy first felt the economic changes which led to the 23464: 21661: 20675: 17378: 16652: 16400: 15451: 14660: 8874:

culture. Desserts have a long tradition of merging local flavours, such as citrus fruits, pistachio, and almonds, with sweet cheeses such as

6631: 5665: 4086:, appointed by the president "for outstanding patriotic merits in the social, scientific, artistic or literary field". Former presidents are 3914: 2850: 2455:, emerged to unite Italy by consolidating the states and liberating them from foreign control. A radical figure was the patriotic journalist 674: 22337: 21433: 17041: 14042: 13670: 13474: 12686: 11655: 10826: 10213: 24474: 24459: 24095: 23447: 22306: 22041: 19681: 14634: 14389: 8382: 6731: 6088: 2626: 729: 392: 20337: 14871: 11999: 10287: 10082: 9908: 5736:

Due to recent immigration, Italy has sizeable populations whose native language is not Italian, nor a regional language. According to the

3563:

to the Adriatic. The Po Valley is the largest plain, with 46,000 km (18,000 sq mi), and contains over 70% of the country's

1059:

After centuries of political and territorial divisions, Italy was almost entirely unified in 1861, following wars of independence and the

20938: 20801: 19174: 18977: 16626: 16144: 13728: 12119: 11448: 11405: 10244: 9709:

Politics in Western Europe: an introduction to the politics of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the European Union

9425: 8481: 7210:, Italy rose again as a seminal country for evolution in painting and sculpture. Futurism was succeeded by the metaphysical paintings of 22491: 19590: 17114: 13973: 12546: 9014:, a broomstick-riding old woman who, on the night of 5 January, brings good children gifts, and bad ones charcoal or bags of ashes. The 5849:. This, together with emigration before and after World War II, has left around 28,000 Jews. There are 120,000 Hindus and 70,000 Sikhs. 5640:

Italian citizens. The official figures also exclude illegal immigrants, which was estimated to be 670,000 as of 2008. About one million

3504:

form the peninsula's backbone, and the Alps form most of its northern boundary, where Italy's highest point is located on the summit of

3220:

in the 1970s. However, national debt skyrocketed past 100% of GDP. Between 1992 and 1993, Italy faced terror attacks perpetrated by the

1719:

in 753 BC, was ruled for 244 years by a monarchical system. In 509 BC, the Romans, favouring a government of the Senate and the People (

24059: 22989: 20773: 19741: 18925:

G. Bar "Trieste, è record europeo di ricercatori: 37 ogni mille abitanti. Più della Finlandia", In: il Fatto Quotidiano, 26 April 2018.

17290: 16919:"World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring health for the SDGs Annex B: tables of health statistics by country, WHO region and globally" 16719: 16676: 16448: 14495: 13679: 10857: 6665: 6068: 2981: 1195: 516: 21691: 17482: 15729: 15693: 15344: 11824: 10533: 10187: 9586: 24193: 21591: 20134: 19324: 18205: 12937: 10744: 6157: 5784: 5232: 4350:. Italy was admitted to the United Nations in 1955, and is a member and strong supporter of international organisations, such as the 2107:

was made the credit institution of the Papacy, and significant ties were established between the Church and new political dynasties.

1127: 622: 22784: 22370: 21566: 15838: 15769: 15475: 15395: 14323: 13178: 10016: 9650: 9369: 8643:, and 141 at the Winter Olympics, with 259 golds, the sixth most successful for total medals. The country hosted Winter Olympics in 6958:

in the early 16th century. Andrea Palladio influenced architects throughout Western Europe with the villas and palaces he designed.

6930:

and influenced designs of country houses all over the world, notably in the UK and US during the late 17th to early 20th centuries.

2463:

in the 1830s, who favoured a unitary republic and advocated a broad nationalist movement. 1847 saw the first public performance of "

2072: 24100: 21270: 19537: 18397: 18307: 17996: 16600: 16501: 16123: 16093: 15229: 14078: 14020: 13774: 11851: 11802:

G. Benvenuti – Le Repubbliche Marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova, Venezia – Newton & Compton editori, Roma 1989; Armando Lodolini,

11572: 10436: 10149: 7042:

of painting, spanning from the 14th through the mid-17th centuries and having significant influence outside Italy. Artists such as

5737: 5109: 3307: 3131: 2781:

During the war, more than 650,000 Italian soldiers and as many civilians died, and the kingdom was on the brink of bankruptcy. The

18431: 17603: 15756: 14985: 14225: 10052: 8027:

gained a strong foothold in Italy, and remained popular despite xenophobic policies of the Fascists. Italy was represented in the

5903: 4430: 1903:

and between Guelphs and Ghibellines ended the imperial-feudal system in the north, where cities gained independence. In 1176, the

23665: 18613: 18343: 17236: 14608: 13856: 8485: 8477: 4919: 4434: 4175: 3877: 3862: 3272: 3066:, which fought alongside the Allies, while other Italian forces, loyal to Mussolini, opted to fight alongside the Germans in the 21455: 20294: 19727: 17713: 14849: 12364:, (University of Michigan Press, 1997) p. 15. A literary echo may be found in the character of Giorgio Viola in Joseph Conrad's 10576: 9732: 9679: 5946: 2283:(1534–1549) preferred to mediate between the European powers to secure peace. In the middle of such conflicts, the Medici popes 24434: 22877: 22607: 19409: 16574: 13886: 11333: 11226: 10901:

Douka, Katerina; et al. (2012). "A new chronostratigraphic framework for the Upper Palaeolithic of Riparo Mochi (Italy)".

8538:. Alpine skiing is a widespread sport, and the country is a popular skiing destination. Italian skiers achieve good results in 8497: 4627:

The Army is the national ground defence force. It was formed in 1946, when Italy became a republic, from what remained of the "

4403: 4355: 3478:

in Switzerland. The border with San Marino is 39 km (24 mi) long, that with Vatican City, 3.2 km (2.0 mi).

3326:

supported by most main parties, pledging to implement an economic stimulus to face the crisis caused by the pandemic. In 2022,

3169: 2969: 2782: 2774:. This marked the end of war on the Italian Front, secured dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and was instrumental in 21213: 17940: 17349: 13304: 12818: 11941:

Southern Italy in the Late Middle Ages: Demographic, Institutional and Economic Change in the Kingdom of Naples, c.1440–c.1530

6003:. Compared to other Western countries, Italy has a low rate of adult obesity (below 10%), as there are health benefits of the 1751: 24343: 23506: 22685: 22587: 22550: 21962: 21890: 21644: 21540: 21524: 21395: 21148: 21124: 21055: 20844: 20783: 20749: 20709: 20625: 20598: 20573: 20548: 20505: 20260: 20172: 20114: 20070: 19987: 19886: 19839: 19797: 19466: 19441: 19280: 19004: 18954: 18861: 18830: 17979: 16557: 16532: 16279: 16007: 15126: 15089: 14792: 14415: 13648: 13114: 12746: 12669: 12556: 12271: 12195: 12113: 11924: 11787: 11744: 11716: 11631: 11606: 11240: 11204: 11145: 10684: 10645: 10606: 10586: 10474: 10403: 10368: 10159: 9993: 9941: 9852: 9824: 9796: 9765: 9742: 9718: 9029: 8921: 7823:

Italian theatre came about in the Middle Ages, with its antecedents dating back to ancient Greek colonies in southern Italy (

6865: 5212: 5197: 5192: 5177: 5144: 4694: 4470: 3955: 3398:. To the north, from west to east, Italy borders France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and is roughly delimited by the 3105: 1734:, was consolidated into a unified entity during Roman expansion, the conquest of new territories often at the expense of the 1207: 475: 21362: 15072:

Reece Walters (2013). Kerry Carrington; Matthew Ball; Erin O'Brien; Juan Tauri (eds.). "Eco Mafia and Environmental Crime".

14107: 13747: 13579: 13523: 13120: 11210: 9947: 9531: 9395: 6103:. The country is well known for its creative and innovative businesses, a competitive agricultural sector (with the world's 5897: 3605:

mountainous hinterland, the climate is highly diverse. In most inland northern and central regions, the climate ranges from

2514:

who led the republican drive for unification in southern Italy. However, the Italian monarchy of the House of Savoy, in the

24140: 23415: 23223: 16026: 15501: 14366: 11371: 9538: 6719: 6485: 6412: 6141: 6104: 6000: 5705:, and Sardinian. Four of these enjoy co-official status in their respective regions: French in the Aosta Valley; German in 4146:, won most seats in parliament. The rest were taken by the centre-left coalition which included: the Democratic Party, the 2985: 2578: 1447: 1350:" in the south, historians have suggested the existence of an "Etruscan Italy", which consisted of areas of central Italy. 462: 21292: 20983: 18077: 16955: 16873: 16697: 16181: 15429: 14168: 5115:

From the late 19th century to the 1960s, Italy was a country of mass emigration. Between 1898 and 1914, the peak years of

23469: 23332: 20014: 17404: 14696: 14191: 12080: 11847: 10503: 8989: 8351:

in the 1970s, influenced horror. Recently, the Italian scene has received only occasional attention, with movies such as

7120: 7011: 6702: 6126: 5616: 3021: 3005: 2515: 22181: 20370: 19924: 18498: 18401: 15912: 15015: 11957: 11677: 10596: 9002:, on 13 December, is popular among children in some Italian regions, where she plays a role similar to Santa Claus. The 2817:

by Italy. Italy did not receive other territories promised by the Treaty of London, so this outcome was denounced as a "

2668:

southern and northern rural areas remained underdeveloped and overpopulated, forcing millions to migrate and fuelling a

24188: 23773: 23400: 23233: 22994: 22204:"Most Americans Have Dined Out in the Past Month and, Among Type of Cuisine, American Food is Tops Followed by Italian" 22128: 22105: 20960: 19372: 15661: 15533: 13499: 13270: 12903: 12398:""Un nizzardo su quattro prese la via dell'esilio" in seguito all'unità d'Italia, dice lo scrittore Casalino Pierluigi" 10635: 10565:

Giovanni Brizzi, Roma. Potere e identità: dalle origini alla nascita dell'impero cristiano, Bologna, Patron, 2012 p. 94

9620: 9120: 7372: 6161: 5923: 5632:. Growing migration fluxes from Asia-Pacific (notably China and the Philippines) and Latin America have been recorded. 4526: 4205: 4151: 2539: 1123: 962: 958: 655: 22735:(in Italian and English). European University Institute, The World Wide Web Virtual Library. 1995–2010. Archived from 22732: 12774: 12222:

Article 1 of the law n. 671 of 31 December 1996 ("National celebration of the bicentenary of the first national flag")

9814: 7854:, and is still performed. Travelling troupes of players set up an outdoor stage and provided amusement in the form of 7480:

and called for the use of language and metaphors that glorified the speed, dynamism, and violence of the machine age.

7362:, an essay on political science in which the "effectual truth" is taken to be more important than any abstract ideal. 5729:. Other Ethnologue, ISO, and UNESCO languages are not recognised under Italian law. Like France, Italy has signed the 5097:

of the 1950–1960s. High fertility and birth rates persisted until the 1970s, after which they started to decline; the

3024:

on 25 July. Mussolini was deposed and arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III. On 8 September, Italy signed the

23420: 23395: 23238: 22068: 20645: 20467: 20236: 20094: 19964: 19663: 19519: 16255: 15253: 13813: 13612: 13326: 13223: 12872: 12616: 12604: 12592: 12431: 12047: 12035: 12011: 11887: 11458: 11425: 11381: 11347: 11309: 10883: 8903: 8867: 8280:

After World War II, Italian film was widely recognised and exported until an artistic decline occurred in the 1980s.

7873: 7672: 6634:, completed in 2010, is the largest photovoltaic (PV) power station in Italy. Italy was the first country to exploit 6064: 6042: 3933: 3805:

is stylistically based on symmetry, axial geometry, and the principle of imposing order on nature. It influenced the

2590: 2527: 2142: 17: 22630: 22517: 18183: 18021: 17624:"Knowledge Economy Forum 2008: Innovative Small And Medium Enterprises Are Key To Europe & Central Asian Growth" 17585: 16214: 13442: 13386: 12203: 10810: 6833: 6465:, reserved for fast traffic and motor vehicles. In 2002 there were 668,721 km (415,524 mi) of serviceable 23792: 23073: 22959: 19170: 17316: 16373: 15718: 15682: 13197: 8791: 7970: 7768:

was a founder of analytic philosophy and the contemporary philosophy of mathematics. Analytic philosophers include

6966: 6715: 6344: 6310: 5928: 5165: 5137: 4167: 3256: 3161: 1837: 1431: 1049: 1025: 997: 905: 22647: 21808: 20861: 19346: 18776: 17862: 17262: 16097: 14732: 12172:

Napoleon Bonaparte, "The Economy of the Empire in Italy: Instructions from Napoleon to Eugène, Viceroy of Italy,"

11952:

Stéphane Barry and Norbert Gualde, "The Biggest Epidemics of History" (La plus grande épidémie de l'histoire), in

8750:, Europe's largest design fair. Milan hosts major design- and architecture-related events and venues, such as the 7675:. University cities such as Padua, Bologna, and Naples remained centres of scholarship, with philosophers such as 6981:

movement. Villas, palaces, gardens, interiors, and art began again to be based on ancient Roman and Greek themes.

3982:

forces that contributed to the defeat of Nazi and Fascist forces during the liberation of Italy, in World War II.

3622: 3597: 3216:

The economy recovered and Italy became the world's fifth-largest industrial nation after it gained entry into the

23916: 23828: 23675: 23670: 23501: 23369: 22422: 22400: 16951: 16828: 16043: 13833: 10395:

The right to self-determination under international law: "selfistans", secession and the rule of the great powers

9096: 8863: 8505: 7016: 6659: 6191: 6130: 5959: 5955: 5891: 5105: 4693:. In 2021, the Italian Air Force operated 219 combat jets. A transport capability is guaranteed by a fleet of 27 4664: 4587: 3858: 3854: 3099: 2858: 1724: 1199: 1191: 197: 22802: 21992: 21477: 19214: 17320: 13157: 12284: 10767:"La riorganizzazione amministrativa dell'Italia. Costantino, Roma, il Senato e gli equilibri dell'Italia romana" 10387:

The United States is the sole world's superpower. France, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom are great powers

9505: 9292: 8846:

Italian cuisine relies heavily on traditional products; the country has traditional specialties protected under

6473:. In 2005, about 34,667,000 cars (590 per 1,000 people) and 4,015,000 goods vehicles circulated on the network. 2790: 2661:(right), leading figures in unification, became respectively the first King and Prime Minister of unified Italy. 1607:, eventually extending along the south of the Italian Peninsula and the coast of Sicily, an area later known as 1067:. From the late 19th to the early 20th century, Italy rapidly industrialized, mainly in the north, and acquired 24464: 23864: 23452: 22929: 22210: 21900: 17944: 17840: 16922: 15598: 14532: 10706: 8281: 7684: 6965:

produced outstanding Italian architects. The most original work of late Baroque and Rococo architecture is the

6681:

Through the centuries, Italy has fostered a scientific community that produced major discoveries the sciences.

6248: 6056: 5823:

entity, headed by the Pope, who is also the Bishop of Rome, with which diplomatic relations can be maintained.

5069: 4101: 4079: 3311: 3288: 3233: 3176: 2977: 2723: 2658: 2519: 1841: 603: 427: 334: 22603: 21164: 18523: 18271: 17537: 17056: 17038:"UNESCO Culture Sector, Eighth Session of the Intergovernmental Committee (8.COM) – from 2 to 7 December 2013" 13769: 10959: 10304: 9115:

and held since 1932, is the oldest in the world and one of the "Big Three" European film festivals, alongside

8909: 7006: 24115: 23946: 23833: 23364: 23359: 20617:

The Art of Commedia: A Study in the Commedia dell'arte 1560–1620 with Special Reference to the Visual Records

19406: 15375: 15198: 14728: 14132: 11175: 9705:

Hancock, M. Donald; Conradt, David P.; Peters, B. Guy; Safran, William; Zariski, Raphael (11 November 1998).

8915: 8685: 8319:

As the country grew wealthier in the 1950s, a form of neorealism known as pink neorealism succeeded, and the

7363: 6255:, that stood at over 132% of GDP in 2017, the second highest in the EU, after Greece. The largest portion of 6160:, characterised by fewer multinational corporations than other economies of comparable size and many dynamic 6110: 5919: 4300:

which have a strong Mafia presence, where 13 million Italians live and 15% of GDP is produced. The Calabrian

4217: 3975: 3241: 3203:, a forerunner of the European Union. From the late 1960s until the early 1980s, the country experienced the 2826: 2479: 2432: 2378: 2366: 2175: 2063: 822: 22241: 22015: 20400:

Scarangello, Anthony (1964). "Major Catholic-Liberal Educational Philosophers of the Italian Risorgimento".

18117: 15322: 14951: 1036:

expanded, bringing renewed prosperity through commerce and laying the groundwork for modern capitalism. The

24444: 23874: 23813: 23798: 23650: 23511: 22964: 22214: 21786: 21093: 20615: 18645: 16427: 16351: 15797:"Boosting Italy's birthrate has become a patriotic cause for the far right. But it's an idea that's doomed" 15345:"Missioni/Attivita' Internazionali DAL 1 October 2013 AL 31 December 2013 – Situazione AL 11 December 2013" 14586: 13077: 12232: 9058: 8434: 8415: 8135: 8131: 8127: 7261:. The Romans were famous for their oral tradition, poetry, drama, and epigrams. In the early 13th century, 7203: 6939: 6167: 6020: 5023: 4743: 4683:

The Italian Air Force was founded as an independent service arm in 1923 by King Victor Emmanuel III as the

4460: 4055: 3728: 3012:

perpetrated their own crimes against the ethnic Italian population during and after the war, including the

1763: 1577: 790: 22150: 18699: 16673: 13028: 10690: 8213: 6232:

Italy is part of a monetary union, the eurozone, which represents around 330 million citizens, and of the

24218: 23936: 23782: 23564: 23474: 23374: 23260: 23228: 22913: 22778: 17199: 17057:"UNESCO – Culture – Intangible Heritage – Lists & Register – Inscribed Elements – Mediterranean Diet" 15464: 13046: 9842: 9483: 8970: 8274: 7458: 6608: 6574: 6408: 6275: 6107:), and for its influential and high-quality automobile, machinery, food, design, and fashion industries. 5963: 5755: 4419: 4371: 4343: 4047: 3752: 3379: 3365: 3180: 3063: 3035: 2962: 2934: 1628: 1545: 1392: 1163: 442: 21071: 13683: 12993: 7756:, and proto-feminist philosophies had previously been touched upon by Italian writers. Italian educator 6670: 4598:

has the authority to declare a state of war and vest the necessary war-making powers in the government.

24273: 23901: 23721: 23628: 23601: 23536: 23410: 22944: 22870: 21336: 19568: 19141: 18597: 17736: 17478: 12335: 6386: 6340:

2%, and horticulture 2%. The remainder is primarily dedicated to pastures (26%) and feed grains (12%).

6024: 5835: 4423: 4317: 4229: 3907: 3822: 2930: 2767: 1849: 1811: 1522: 1346:, corresponding to Calabria. The Greeks came to apply "Italia" to a larger region. In addition to the " 1060: 803: 798: 784: 760: 19929: 18666: 17867: 17687: 17140: 17089: 14929: 13643: 9571: 7706:. During the late 19th and 20th centuries, there were other movements that gained popularity, such as 6907: 3422:. Some of Italy's territory extends beyond the Alpine basin, and some islands are located outside the 24303: 24069: 23992: 23956: 22974: 22939: 22934: 21936: 20483: 18570: 16473: 16294: 16223: 13181:. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology / International Relation and Security Network. Archived from 9967: 9049: 8966: 8239: 8032: 7471: 6978: 6927: 6635: 6612: 6604: 6600: 6570: 6438: 5852:

The state devolves shares of income tax to recognised religious communities, under a regime known as

4635: 4506: 4454: 3884: 3748: 3617:. The Po Valley is mostly humid subtropical, with cool winters and hot summers. The coastal areas of 3415: 3080: 3017: 2973: 2771: 2406: 2220: 1781:

were being established throughout the Mediterranean, Italy maintained a special status which made it

1334:

as well. Before the Roman Republic's expansion, the name was used by Greeks for the land between the

1135: 22082: 21764: 20279: 16068: 15565: 14438: 14273: 13475:"Italy's lockdown will be extended, prime minister says as death toll spikes and hospitals struggle" 11104: 9324: 6800:, with a total of 57 million arrivals in 2023. In 2014 the income from travel and tourism was EUR163 2863: 1367:

describes Italy as the entire peninsula south of the Alps. In 264 BC, Roman Italy extended from the

24318: 24308: 24288: 24258: 24213: 23911: 23753: 23685: 23655: 23635: 23516: 23192: 23157: 22954: 17286: 14814: 13182: 12141: 11732: 8942: 8543: 8509: 8321: 8036: 7955: 7749: 6919: 6643: 5831: 5275: 5094: 5056: 4723: 4510: 4359: 4288: 4281: 4195: 4163: 4147: 4123: 3966:

since 2015, is Italy's head of state. The president is elected for a single seven-year term by the

3903: 3740: 3704: 3419: 3361: 3196: 3135: 3067: 2786: 2645: 1831: 1648: 1533: 1112: 24390: 20683: 19993:

See p. 20. The claim for earliest fairy-tale is still debated, see for example Jan M. Ziolkowski,

18936: 17371: 16648: 16622: 15860: 14671: 10834: 7462:, which became the most celebrated children's classic by an Italian author and one of the world's 6992:, responsible for the urban transformations of cities devised a form of simplified Neoclassicism. 4429:

Italy supported international efforts to reconstruct and stabilise Iraq, but it had withdrawn its

3382:, is located in Southern Europe (and is also considered part of Western Europe) between latitudes 2573:, the last king of Sardinia, during which Garibaldi shook Victor Emanuel's hand and hailed him as 24198: 23961: 23818: 23788: 23763: 23680: 23640: 23579: 23478: 23243: 23213: 21717: 20060: 17037: 11647: 10896: 10217: 9643:"Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia" 8982:

Public holidays include religious, national, and regional observances. Italy's National Day, the

8851: 8697: 8605: 8589: 8574: 8365: 8111: 7880:, namd on a 1564 contract, has been referred to as the first Italian actress known by name, with 7851: 7832: 7075: 6974: 6951: 6935: 6911: 6735: 6690: 6650:), although Italy still imports nuclear energy from Italy-owned reactors in foreign territories. 6493: 6256: 6199: 6060: 5764: 5625: 5202: 5182: 5060: 4112: 4075: 4034: 3353: 3283: 3268: 3165: 3047: 2747: 2712: 2673: 2466: 2335: 2150: 1900: 1739: 966: 707: 580: 362: 108: 35: 22540: 22037: 19678: 18853: 18822: 14385: 11052:"CORPS GRAS ET OBESITE Acides gras alimentaires et obésité: aspects qualitatifs et quantitatifs" 10941: 9032:. Each city or town also celebrates a public holiday on the festival of the local patron saint. 8312:, recognised among the greatest of all time. The mid-1940s to the early 1950s was the heyday of 7084: 6528:

km/h. Italy has 11 rail border crossings over the Alpine mountains with neighbouring countries.

6198:

sector with the largest share in the EU of the population (4.5%) employed by a cooperative. The

2547: 1599:

on the coasts of Sicily and Sardinia. Some became small urban centers and developed parallel to

1111:(1943–1945). Following the war, the monarchy was replaced by a republic and the country enjoyed 23896: 23884: 23660: 23645: 23337: 22979: 22813: 22635: 21880: 20345: 20010: 19787: 16754: 13720: 12145: 11992: 10280: 9900: 9072: 8999: 8993: 8984: 8975: 8898: 8787: 8411: 8386: 8374: 8305: 8107: 7484: 6797: 6639: 6537: 6533: 6378: 6233: 6203: 4242:

Law enforcement is complex with multiple police forces. The national policing agencies are the

3951: 3744: 3621:, Tuscany, and most of the south generally fit the Mediterranean climate stereotype, as in the 3357: 3110: 3025: 2989: 2890: 2775: 2739: 2292: 2268: 2245: 2018:'s voyages to Asia; the first universities were formed in Italian cities, and scholars such as 2011: 1211: 1100: 630: 574: 31: 21314: 19825: 18981: 16413:(viewed on 14 December 2011), on the website of the British Foreign & Commonwealth Office. 15999: 15118: 14340: 12736: 12103: 9417: 8550:, founded in 1930, is one of the most prestigious tennis tournaments. Italian players won the 7654: 7353: 6469:, including 6,487 km (4,031 mi) of motorways, state-owned but privately operated by 5895:

prepares students for university studies with a classical or scientific curriculum, while the

4220:

rules on the conformity of laws with the constitution. The judiciary bases their decisions on

2707: 24479: 24203: 24130: 24110: 24024: 23973: 23731: 23711: 23521: 23115: 23083: 22969: 22949: 22863: 22837: 20532: 19587: 19554: 17106: 16779: 16432: 13022:"Italia 1946: le donne al voto, dossier a cura di Mariachiara Fugazza e Silvia Cassamagnaghi" 9985: 9092: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8636: 8584:

Motorsports are popular. Italy has won, by far, the most MotoGP World Championships. Italian

8547: 8143: 7847: 7810: 7802: 7718:

remains a relevant philosopher within communist theory, credited with creating the theory of

7476: 7150: 7106: 7039: 6820: 6686: 6452: 6448: 6390: 6259:

is owned by national subjects, a major difference between Italy and Greece, and the level of

6241: 5933: 5874: 5776: 5423: 5042: 4839: 4591: 4438: 4262: 4213: 3971: 3775: 3716: 3712: 3319: 3205: 3119: 2997: 2810: 2743: 2716: 2256: 2007: 1743: 1503: 1499: 1482: 1084: 843: 766: 534: 488: 289: 22631:"Venice: David Gordon Green's 'Manglehorn,' Abel Ferrara's 'Pasolini' in Competition Lineup" 20460:

L'orda d'oro 1968–1977. La grande ondata rivoluzionaria e creativa, politica ed esistenziale

20203: 19772: 19745: 19433: 19427: 19113: 16726: 1230: 1146:

member of the European Union, and is part of numerous international institutions, including

24449: 24054: 23869: 23758: 23736: 23390: 23288: 23172: 23040: 21695: 19236: 17924: 16243: 15722: 15686: 15656: 15399: 13929: 11816: 11335:

Libreria Universitaria Hoepli, Lezioni di filologia, Giuseppe Billanovich e Roberto Pesce:

11228:

Libreria Universitaria Hoepli, Lezioni di filologia, Giuseppe Billanovich e Roberto Pesce:

10910: 10676:

Beyond the Rubicon: Romans and Gauls in Republican Italy – J. H. C. Williams – Google Books

10335:

Italy as a Regional Power: the African Context from National Unification to the Present Day

10191: 9348: 9116: 9108: 8755: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8640: 8632: 8628: 8539: 8535: 7761: 7626: 7538: 7434: 7296: 7090: 6962: 6947: 6902: 6861: 6627: 6497: 6287: 6134: 5611: 5098: 5077: 4653: 4499: 4450: 4236: 4116: 4097: 4067: 4059: 3806: 3736: 3471: 3302:

With more than 155,000 victims, Italy was one of the countries with the most deaths in the

3296: 3200: 3087: 2727: 2689: 2426: 2339: 2331: 2229: 2208: 2170: 1908: 1814:

has deeply influenced Western civilisation shaping the modern world. The widespread use of

1635:

in contact with democratic forms of government and high artistic and cultural expressions.

1596: 1565: 1537: 892: 776: 239: 22768: 20130: 20041: 18213: 13912:

Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis;

12929: 11709:

The age of wars of religion, 1000–1650: an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization

11539: 10736: 8592:

racing, competing since 1948, and the most successful Formula One team with 232 wins. The

8256:

After decline in the 1920s, the industry was revitalized in the 1930s with the arrival of

8252:, considered one of the most influential and widely revered filmmakers of the 20th century 5841:

In 2011, minority Christian faiths included an estimated 1.5 million Orthodox Christians,

5713:

as well in some parts of the same province and in parts of the neighbouring Trentino; and

3895:

capacity. Renewable energy provided approximately 37% Italy's energy consumption in 2020.

86: 8: 24338: 24328: 24283: 24049: 24014: 24009: 23726: 23347: 23283: 23203: 21266: 19875: 19723: 19023: 18487: 17802: 17710:"Global Auto Market 2021. General Motors Is The Only Group To Report Double-digit Losses" 15834: 15773: 15403: 10027: 9642: 9365: 9332: 8946: 8501: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8297: 8088: 7504: 7393:

Italian writers embraced Romanticism in the 19th century, it coincided with ideas of the

7367: 7267: 7158: 6989: 6887: 6596: 6461: 6096: 6080: 5983: 5967: 5722: 5718: 5644:

citizens are registered as living in Italy, representing the largest migrant population.

5222: 4857: 4538: 4518: 4391: 4133: 3991: 3755:, 623 fish species, and 56,213 invertebrate species, of which 37,303 are insect species. 3732: 3724: 3475: 3467: 3387: 3383: 3039: 2938: 2910: 2830: 2598: 2586: 2523: 2444: 2319: 2311: 2059: 1435: 1427: 1203: 1167: 1108: 1037: 1029: 949:. Italy shares its borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and two enclaves: 859: 855: 295: 19534: 19258: 15237: 14016: 13933: 11839: 10914: 10637:

The "Birth" of Italy: The Institutionalization of Italy as a Region, 3rd–1st Century BCE

10578:

The "Birth" of Italy: The Institutionalization of Italy as a Region, 3rd–1st Century BCE

10440: 7993: 7872:

usually represent fixed social types and stock characters, each of which has a distinct

6804:

billion (10% of GDP) and 1,082,000 jobs were directly related to it (5% of employment).

2829:. Historians regard "mutilated victory" as a "political myth", used by fascists to fuel 2022:

obtained international fame; capitalism and banking families emerged in Florence, where

24484: 24313: 24298: 24278: 24135: 24076: 24029: 23951: 23808: 23778: 23768: 23743: 23716: 23623: 23616: 23552: 23308: 23303: 23020: 22773: 20425: 20417: 19977: 19051: 18847: 18816: 17019: 16177: 14977: 14905: 14221: 13950: 13917: 13913: 12999: 11527: 9707: 9447: 9015: 9003: 8721: 8593: 8313: 8309: 8115: 7985: 7974: 7951: 7753: 7727: 7711: 7590: 7574: 7534: 7528: 7418: 7412: 7399:, the movement that brought Italian unification. Unification was heralded by the poets 7387: 7334: 7300: 7227: 7211: 7162: 7125: 6985: 6647: 6470: 6432: 6004: 5941: 5865: 5853: 5838:

and the largest in Europe. Since 1985, Catholicism is no longer the official religion.

5675: 5653: 5017: 4739: 4628: 4603: 4595: 4534: 4522: 4495: 4256: 4200: 4191: 4105: 4071: 4012: 4001: 3967: 3959: 3899: 3867: 3837: 3795: 3564: 3525: 3501: 3395: 3349: 3339: 3143: 3071: 3009: 2993: 2898: 2886: 2654: 2570: 2511: 2501: 2448: 2410: 2402: 2394: 2386: 2354: 2327: 1970: 1884: 1860: 1486: 1179: 1104: 1053: 1033: 875: 503: 412: 347: 272: 22445:"Merenda, una abitudine tutta italiana: cinque ricette salutari per tutta la famiglia" 20026: 19998: 18621: 17225: 15499: 13864: 9675: 8381:

nomination, with 47 wins. Italy is the most awarded country at the Academy Awards for

8151: 7895:

Ballet originated in Italy during the Renaissance as an outgrowth of court pageantry.

7862:, and humorous plays. Plays did not originate from written drama but scenarios called 7488: 7032: 4322: 1048:. However, centuries of rivalry and infighting between city-states left the peninsula 72: 24263: 24253: 24125: 24039: 24004: 23931: 23921: 23699: 23569: 23483: 23313: 23293: 23267: 23255: 23050: 23045: 23030: 23025: 23010: 22681: 22583: 22546: 22064: 21886: 21640: 21520: 21412:"Oscar 2022: Paolo Sorrentino e gli altri candidati come miglior film internazionale" 21391: 21144: 21120: 21051: 20840: 20779: 20745: 20705: 20641: 20621: 20594: 20569: 20544: 20463: 20429: 20302: 20256: 20232: 20168: 20110: 20090: 20066: 19983: 19960: 19882: 19835: 19793: 19659: 19515: 19462: 19437: 19055: 19043: 18950: 18857: 18826: 17975: 17709: 17011: 16896: 16553: 16528: 16003: 15992: 15931: 15804: 15652: 15122: 15085: 13955: 13809: 13110: 12868: 12742: 12665: 12612: 12600: 12588: 12552: 12427: 12267: 12191: 12109: 12043: 12031: 12007: 11920: 11883: 11783: 11740: 11712: 11627: 11602: 11564: 11454: 11421: 11377: 11343: 11305: 11236: 11200: 11141: 11073: 10926: 10879: 10680: 10641: 10602: 10582: 10470: 10399: 10364: 10155: 10130: 9989: 9978: 9937: 9848: 9820: 9792: 9761: 9754: 9738: 9714: 9104: 9088: 9025: 8950: 8828: 8767: 8430: 8422: 8359: 8334: 8013: 7997: 7877: 7777: 7741: 7723: 7719: 7676: 7667:, whose contribution to political thought is the fundamental break between political 7658: 7542: 7426: 7262: 7238: 7181: 7130: 7059: 7055: 6891: 6743: 6694: 6397: 6374: 6267: 6206: 6084: 5827: 5749: 5726: 5641: 4889: 4685: 4656: 4577: 4367: 4304:, probably the most powerful crime syndicate of Italy, accounts alone for 3% of GDP. 4277: 4171: 4007: 3963: 3945: 3783: 3771: 3708: 3610: 3606: 3431: 3411: 3391: 3303: 3237: 3229: 3184: 3157: 2968:

Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940. At different times, Italians advanced in

2958: 2942: 2854: 2834: 2818: 2755: 2701: 2693: 2440: 2390: 2343: 2307: 2303: 2180: 2114: 2043: 2039: 2031: 1974: 1928: 1815: 1510: 1474: 1451: 1335: 1119: 1021: 961:

by area, covering 301,340 km (116,350 sq mi), and third-most populous

934: 930: 871: 353: 329: 307: 174: 140: 21613: 21048:

La "storia" senza storia. Racconti del passato tra letteratura, cinema e televisione

20657: 16578: 16449:"From cradle to casket, life for Italians changes as Catholic faith loses relevance" 16341:

L. cost. 31 gennaio 1963, n. 1, Statuto speciale della Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia

14074: 13890: 12835: 11510:(1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D". 4374:. Its turns in the rotating presidencies of international organisations include the 4276:'). Although policing is primarily provided on a national basis, there are also the 4023: 2906: 2766:. The country's contribution to the Allied victory earned it a place as one of the " 1956: 1879:

in the late 8th century and became the Kingdom of Italy. The Franks helped form the

24333: 24155: 24105: 24086: 24081: 24034: 23941: 23879: 23859: 23847: 23803: 23606: 23586: 23574: 23437: 23318: 23035: 22898: 22890: 22833: 21544: 21519:(1st ed., dodr. ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 285. 20409: 19698: 19035: 18942: 18904: 17345: 17162: 17023: 17001: 16993: 16156: 15114: 15077: 14788: 13945: 13937: 13300: 12846: 11554: 11519: 11063: 11015: 10918: 10120: 9221: 9192: 9180: 9162: 9007: 8961: 8585: 8570: 8531: 8330: 8301: 8289: 8285: 8261: 8249: 8217: 8191: 8175: 8139: 8099: 8080: 8072: 8028: 8009: 7885: 7793: 7757: 7638: 7633:

Italian medieval philosophy was mainly Christian, and included theologians such as

7621: 7496: 7408: 7400: 7314: 7288: 7098: 7024: 6970: 6877: 6816: 6808: 6786: 6768: 6176: 6115: 6036: 5915:

schools, which perform near average, and the south, which had much poorer results.

5714: 5702: 5694: 5683: 5661: 5657: 5207: 5187: 5116: 5081: 5052: 4914: 4735: 4703: 4613: 4433:

of 3,200 troops by 2006. In August 2006, Italy deployed about 2,450 troops for the

4268: 4244: 4159: 4083: 3913:

Air pollution remains severe, especially in the industrialised north. Italy is the

3666: 3588: 3345: 3139: 3062:

by German paratroopers. What remained of the Italian troops was organised into the

3055: 3001: 2954: 2868: 2822: 2669: 2618: 2614: 2522:, also had ambitions of establishing a united Italian state. In the context of the 2497: 2456: 2374: 2323: 2288: 2272: 2264: 2241: 2225: 1988: 1978: 1932: 1853: 1716: 1624: 1463: 1294: 1076: 1064: 1045: 851: 682: 449: 383: 232: 58: 23405: 21970: 19091: 16275: 15038:"The Struggle against Torture in Italy – The Failure of the Italian Law – English" 14411: 13638: 12811: 8377:". More than 3,000 productions have been made on its lot, of which 90 received an 6579: 4078:

permanently living abroad: 8 Deputies and 4 Senators are elected in four distinct

2941:, resulting in international isolation and leading to Italy's withdrawal from the 2559: 24243: 24233: 24228: 24223: 24120: 24044: 23906: 23425: 23323: 23208: 23108: 23015: 22759: 22675: 22574: 22247: 22177: 21385: 20739: 20162: 19829: 19685: 19594: 19575: 19541: 19509: 19413: 19075: 18799: 18457: 17610: 17507: 16680: 16262: 16218: 16151: 16069:"Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and broad group of citizenship" 16030: 15382: 14828: 14100: 13918:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution" 13743: 13575: 13519: 13506: 13104: 12781: 12678: 12211: 12003: 11965: 11296: 11191: 11135: 10922: 10814: 10540: 10525: 10510: 9962: 9931: 9844:

Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration

9786: 9391: 8812: 8783: 8668: 8513: 8493: 8489: 8353: 8207: 8183: 8103: 8064: 8060: 8052: 8005: 7989: 7966:, trace their roots back to innovations in 16th- and 17th-century Italian music. 7933: 7881: 7781: 7745: 7715: 7680: 7650: 7642: 7613: 7586: 7508: 7383: 7324: 7319: 7278: 7234: 7199: 7177: 7142: 6955: 6883: 6812: 6742:

in Italy such as the Science and Technology Parks Kilometro Rosso (Bergamo), the

6739: 6682: 6674: 6564: 6363: 6119: 6100: 6092: 5979: 5816: 5808: 5796: 5064: 4719: 4671: 4621: 4609: 4509:

chronicles a vast time period, lasting from the military conflicts fought by the

4225: 4063: 3918: 3842: 3614: 3552: 3529: 3459: 3276: 3252: 3210: 3075: 3059: 3013: 2950: 2919: 2735: 2685: 2681: 2602: 2531: 2370: 2216: 2212: 2130: 2118: 1982: 1936: 1896: 1784: 1778: 1569: 1343: 1339: 1187: 1183: 1092: 1013: 398: 92: 22824: 22466: 21854:"New York Takes Top Global Fashion Capital Title from London, edging past Paris" 21190: 16023: 15508: 14492:"Il corbezzolo simbolo dell'Unità d'Italia. Una specie che resiste agli incendi" 9570:. Regione autonoma della Sardegna – Regione Autònoma de Sardigna. Archived from 8561: 5870: 4239:. Italy's law prohibiting torture is considered behind international standards. 2349: 2302:

between France and the Habsburgs, about half of Italy (the southern Kingdoms of

1992: 24429: 24376: 24323: 24293: 24238: 24145: 24019: 23966: 23926: 23596: 23591: 23442: 23342: 23298: 23250: 23198: 23152: 23120: 23078: 23055: 22342: 21901:"Get to Know the Young Winners of the 2020 International Talent Support Awards" 21742: 21500: 19005:"Underdevelopment in Southern Italy: Traditional Setbacks and Modern Solutions" 17110: 16869: 16693: 16173: 15425: 14689: 14164: 13887:"Morphometric and hydrological characteristics of some important Italian lakes" 13137:

From Fascism to Democracy: Culture and Politics in the Italian Election of 1948

12845:("Italy of civil war"), published in 1983 by the Italian writer and journalist 12708: 12206:.Getting to Know Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (retrieved 5 October 2008) 11507: 10339: 10151:

Italy and the Mediterranean: Words, Sounds, and Images of the Post-Cold War Era

10125: 10108: 9328: 9261: 9068: 9036: 8836: 8672: 8566: 8466: 8462: 8438: 8406: 8195: 8147: 8084: 8001: 7978: 7904: 7828: 7765: 7646: 7634: 7605: 7601: 7492: 7439: 7195: 7170: 7154: 6747: 6711: 6595:, ranking as the second largest producer in the EU and the ninth in the world. 6466: 6394: 6356: 6297: 6260: 6226: 5710: 5698: 5687: 5620:

Foreign residents as a percentage of the regional population at the 2011 census

5593: 5475: 5457: 4953: 4896: 4823: 4642: 4617: 4542: 4514: 4331: 4327: 4301: 4127: 4029: 3814: 3802: 3763: 3759: 3696: 3648: 3642: 3638: 3439: 3407: 3327: 3323: 3292: 3221: 3147: 2763: 2751: 2677: 2622: 2436: 2435:

was the result of efforts of Italian nationalists and monarchists loyal to the

2315: 2276: 2138: 2134: 2092: 2019: 1904: 1819: 1632: 1600: 1541: 1514: 1478: 1419: 1407: 1376: 1248: 1175: 1131: 1095:

dictatorship was established. During World War II, Italy was first part of the

1088: 1072: 1068: 1005: 863: 368: 301: 170: 20939:"Cantanti italiani, quali sono quelli che hanno avuto più successo all'estero" 19995:

Fairy tales from before fairy tales: the medieval Latin past of wonderful lies

18206:"Comune per Comune, ecco la mappa navigabile dei redditi dichiarati in Italia" 17586:"The spotlight sharpens: Eni and corruption in Republic of Congo's oil sector" 16894: 16797:"The literacy divide: territorial differences in the Italian education system" 12888:

Viganò, Marino (2001), "Un'analisi accurata della presunta fuga in Svizzera",

11020: 10556:, trans. Ryle, M & Soper, K. in Jerome Lectures, Seventeenth Series, p. 50 7868:, loose frameworks around which actors would improvise. The characters of the 7596: 7109:

and the calm Virgins of Raphael, were replaced by the troubled expressions of

5285: 3792:

Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats

3271:

and the government started constitutional reform. This was rejected in a 2016

3195:

revived the economy, which, until the late 1960s, enjoyed a period called the

2719:. It is the largest war memorial in Italy and one of the largest in the world. 24423: 24405: 24392: 24248: 23889: 23459: 23147: 23125: 22984: 22828: 22525: 20378: 20229:

Giordano Bruno and Renaissance Science: Broken Lives and Organizational Power

19894: 19368: 19047: 18646:"HHLA PLT Italy starting on schedule | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide" 18393: 18078:"Government debt increased to 93.9% of GDP in euro area and to 88.0% in EU28" 17767: 16981: 16601:"Eurispes, risultati del primo Rapporto di ricerca su "L'Induismo in Italia"" 15808: 15081: 15007: 14813:

United Nations Statistics Division, Millennium Development Goals indicators:

13634: 12072: 11782:(4. print. ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 73. 11568: 11077: 10134: 9154: 9044: 8771: 8763: 8717: 8601: 8378: 8348: 8265: 8221: 8187: 8179: 8171: 8044: 8017: 7982: 7824: 7773: 7617: 7500: 7453: 7345: 7339: 7329: 7283: 7185: 7047: 6587:, Tuscany. Italy is one of the world's largest producers of renewable energy. 6521: 6513: 6048: 5846: 5842: 4698: 4139: 3833: 3810: 3787: 3572: 3192: 3114:. This was the first time women voted nationally. Victor Emmanuel III's son, 2946: 2902: 2882: 2846: 2731: 2574: 2500:(left), highly influential leader of the Italian revolutionary movement; and 2414: 2398: 2382: 2358: 2280: 2267:

by the Turks. The alliance, however, collapsed in the 1490s; the invasion of

2252: 2096: 2035: 1923: 1895:) for momentary advantage. The Germanic emperor and Roman pontiff became the 1759: 1755: 1608: 1490: 1347: 1323: 1314:

The ancient Greek term for Italy initially referred only to the south of the

1267: 1225: 1001: 815: 212: 199: 78: 22124: 22109: 20964: 15911:

Mortensen, Barbie Latza Nadeau, Valentina Di Donato, Antonia (17 May 2023).

13889:. Verbania Pallanza: Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi. Archived from 13357:"African migrants fear for future as Italy struggles with surge in arrivals" 12721:

Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945

11450:

Altri nomi e appellativi relazionati allo status dell'Italia in epoca romana

9616: 8700:, ranked Rome sixth and Milan twelfth. Major Italian fashion labels—such as 6773: 5940:

still in operation, and one of the leading academic institutions in Europe.

5910:

In 2018, secondary education was evaluated as being below the average among

3370: 1680: 24366: 24173: 23978: 23748: 23352: 23218: 23167: 23142: 22736: 22696:"FastiOnline: A database of archaeological excavations since the year 2000" 21614:"Basket Eurolega, l'albo d'oro delle squadre più forti e titolate d'Europa" 19870: 19821: 18849:

The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History

17310:"Doing Business in Italy: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies" 17015: 16496: 16332:

L.cost. 26 febbraio 1948, n. 5, Statuto speciale per il Trentino-Alto Adige

16246:"Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 14836: 13959: 13941: 11919:. Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought. pp. 38–40. 11917:

Studies in Islamic civilization: the Muslim contribution to the Renaissance

11873: 11711:(1. publ. ed.). Westport (Connecticut): Greenwood Press. p. 360. 11601:(1st pbk. ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. xi–xv. 11001:

Age Determination of Tissue, Bone and Grass Samples from the Ötzal Ice Man"

10930: 9970:, Book II: From the Abolition of the Monarchy in Rome to the Union of Italy 9734:

The Italian welfare state in a European perspective: A comparative analysis

9266: 9140: 9063: 9040: 8859: 8832: 8800: 8759: 8747: 8738: 8546:. Tennis has a significant following: the fourth most practised sport. The 8338: 8293: 8245: 8163: 8119: 7562: 7443: 7395: 7063: 6923: 6778: 6505: 6382: 6352: 5812: 5788: 5772: 4903: 4875: 4848: 4676: 4573: 4569: 4550: 4530: 4480: 4415: 4273: 4187: 4143: 3979: 3898:

The country operated nuclear reactors between 1963 and 1990 but, after the

3888: 3829: 3818: 3779: 3720: 3688: 3677: 3512:) at 4,810 m (15,780 ft). Other well-known mountains include the 3493: 3455: 3447: 3435: 3315: 3264: 3245: 3127: 3051: 2915: 2802: 2794: 2299: 2188: 2154: 2100: 2076: 1966: 1880: 1848:. Invasions resulted in a chaotic succession of kingdoms and the supposed " 1758:'s assassination in 44 BC, Rome grew into a massive empire stretching from 1735: 1701: 1691: 1672:, one of the great works of architecture and engineering of ancient history 1644: 1526: 1009: 950: 888: 847: 18175: 16211: 15620: 13701: 13605:"Principali dimensioni geostatistiche e grado di urbanizzazione del Paese" 13604: 11559: 11068: 11051: 9587:"Regione Autonoma Friuli-Venezia Giulia – Comunità linguistiche regionali" 9448:"ISTAT – Demography, Statistics, Demographic Balance, Resident Population" 8519:

Among individual sports, bicycle racing is popular; Italians have won the

8270: 8056: 7722:. Italian philosophers were influential in development of the non-Marxist 7390:

began a movement to restore simplicity and classical restraint to poetry.

5693:

Twelve "historical minority languages" are formally recognised: Albanian,

5670: 3187:, won a landslide victory. Consequently, in 1949 Italy became a member of 3031: 2565:

In 1860–61, Garibaldi led the drive for unification in Naples and Sicily.

1883:. Until the 13th century, politics was dominated by relations between the 24268: 24208: 24178: 23531: 23162: 20915: 16997: 16575:"The Jewish Community of Italy (Unione delle Comunita Ebraiche Italiane)" 16119: 15289:"Italy: Anti-mafia police arrest 35 suspects in northern Lombardy region" 14043:"Italy's Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity" 12713:

Fascism's European Empire: Italian Occupation during the Second World War

12262:

Maiorino, Tarquinio; Marchetti Tricamo, Giuseppe; Zagami, Andrea (2002).

12186:

Maiorino, Tarquinio; Marchetti Tricamo, Giuseppe; Zagami, Andrea (2002).

11270:"The Glory of Italy and Rome's Universal Destiny in Strabo's Geographika" 11094:, (Incunabula Graeca 75), Edizioni dell'Ateneo & Bizzarri, Roma, 1980 10807: 10281:"IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook, April 2016, p. 148" 9112: 8871: 8796: 8597: 8394: 8390: 8235: 8231: 8076: 8048: 7889: 7769: 7609: 7512: 7422: 7404: 7378: 7215: 7190: 7001: 6824: 6541: 6420: 6271: 6252: 6195: 6180: 5932:. 33 Italian universities were ranked among the world's top 500 in 2019. 5830:

is declining. Most Catholics are nominal; the Associated Press describes

5820: 5706: 5629: 4715: 4639: 4582: 4491: 4250: 4155: 3560: 3481: 3260: 3225: 2894: 2697: 2535: 2460: 2263:

was the Renaissance's greatest patron, his support allowed the League to

2104: 2084: 2047: 1888: 1876: 1747: 1652: 1616: 1518: 1354: 1171: 1159: 1096: 1080: 896: 839: 436: 421: 20889: 18946: 18548: 17006: 16369: 15469:"Nota aggiuntiva allo stato di previsione per la Difesa per l'anno 2009" 13974:"Che cosa significa clima temperato e cosa significa clima continentale" 13271:"Mario Monti appoints technocrats to steer Italy out of economic crisis" 12784:, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, Volume 9, Number 3, pp. 314–329(16) 11337:

Corpus Iuris Civilis, Italia non erat provincia, sed domina provinciarum

11230:

Corpus Iuris Civilis, Italia non erat provincia, sed domina provinciarum

8955: 8123: 6977:. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries Italy was influenced by the 6759:

The north–south large difference in income leads to a "digital divide".

6419:, accredited by the EU, is considered important to avoid confusion with 6079:, it is one of the most industrialised nations and a leading country in 5760: 5697:, German, Greek, Slovene, Croatian, French, Franco-Provençal, Friulian, 4093: 3683: 3673:, Eurasia, and the Middle East. Italy has probably the highest level of 2510:

The most famous member of Young Italy was the revolutionary and general

1028:

and inward migration from Germanic tribes. By the 11th century, Italian

23526: 23135: 22674:

Cushman-Roisin, Benoit; Gačić, Miroslav; Poulain, Pierre-Marie (2001).

20832: 19973: 19342: 19039: 17411: 17346:"The World Health Organization's ranking of the world's health systems" 17163:"The World Health Organization's ranking of the world's health systems" 16089: 15913:"'Low fertility trap': Why Italy's falling birth rate is causing alarm" 15144:"Confesercenti, la crisi economica rende ancor più pericolosa la mafia" 14555:"Il fiore nazionale dell'Italia (e quello degli altri Paesi del mondo)" 12176:, Second Edition, ed. Timothy E. Gregory (Mason: Thomson, 2007), 65–66. 11531: 9020: 8875: 8733: 8609: 8326: 8257: 7923: 7859: 7836: 7731: 7707: 7703: 7663: 7558: 7554: 7546: 7358: 7250: 7146: 7051: 6790: 6677:, widely considered the father of modern science, physics and astronomy 6501: 6370: 6337: 4940: 4882: 4764: 4546: 3925: 3892: 3568: 3556: 3533: 3513: 3505: 3485: 3451: 3443: 3115: 2389:

restored the situation of the late 18th century, but the ideals of the

2284: 2233: 2184: 2158: 2015: 1864: 1845: 1791: 1604: 1603:. During the 8th and 7th centuries, Greek colonies were established at 1561: 1388: 1256: 954: 22698:. International Association of Classical Archaeology (AIAC). 2004–2007 21993:"The History of Italian Cuisine: A Cultural Journey – Italian Cuisine" 21094:"Federico Fellini, i 10 migliori film per conoscere il grande regista" 20421: 18818:

Renaissance Genius: Galileo Galilei & His Legacy to Modern Science

14922:"About us – Sistema di informazione per la sicurezza della Repubblica" 14909: 13829: 13576:"Who is Giorgia Meloni? The rise to power of Italy's new far-right PM" 7537:, beginning with the Greeks and Romans, and Renaissance humanism, the 3770:. Italy has 1,371 endemic plant species and subspecies, which include 3153: 2083:

During the 1400s and 1500s, Italy was the birthplace and heart of the

1947: 1495: 20593:. London and New York: Rutledge Taylor and Francis Group. p. 1. 19969: 19623: 17501:"Data & Trends of the European Food and Drink Industry 2013–2014" 16323:

L.cost. 26 febbraio 1948, n. 4, Statuto speciale per la Valle d'Aosta

13391: 12280: 12264:

Il tricolore degli italiani. Storia avventurosa della nostra bandiera

12188:

Il tricolore degli italiani. Storia avventurosa della nostra bandiera

11153: 8840: 8724:—are among the finest fashion houses in the world. Jewellers such as 8551: 8458: 8216:

introduced motion picture exhibitions. The first Italian director is

8068: 7735: 7582: 7570: 7438:, which extolled realism, played a major role in Italian literature. 7102: 7028: 6828: 6524:('white arrow') operate on high-speed regional lines at a maximum 200 6348: 6218: 6210: 5992: 4660: 4632: 4586:

collectively form the Italian Armed Forces, under the command of the

4221: 4051: 3970:

and regional voters in joint session. Italy has a written democratic

3836:. The reasons for this are that the Italian wolf, which inhabits the 3658: 3576: 3541: 3521: 3458:(the smallest country in the world and headquarters of the worldwide 3403: 2397:

that characterised the early 19th century. The first adoption of the

2200: 1771: 1669: 1620: 1592: 1549: 1391:

in 292 AD, which made late-ancient Italy coterminous with the modern

1319: 1139: 1041: 1008:

that conquered the Mediterranean world and ruled it for centuries as

744: 20323:

Moschovitis Group Inc, Christian D. Von Dehsen and Scott L. Harris,

19967:, p. 38; Bottigheimer 2012a, 7; Waters 1894, xii; Zipes 2015, 599.; 19912:

The invention of the sonnet, and other studies in Italian literature

19501: 19483: 17795:"The Power of Cooperation – Cooperatives Europe key statistics 2015" 16780:"Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Italy report" 14900:

Smyth, Howard McGaw Italy: From Fascism to the Republic (1943–1946)

14313:"Riccardo Guarino, Sabina Addamiano, Marco La Rosa, Sandro Pignatti 12328: 11523: 10955: 10437:"The essence of Italian culture and the challenge of the global age" 9756:

East-West Financial Relations: Current Problems and Future Prospects

9506:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 7843:

and Rome were important for the rediscovery and renewal of theatre.

7714:, communism, socialism, futurism, fascism, and Christian democracy. 5999:

Life expectancy is 80 for men and 85 for women, placing the country

3593: 2255:

was formed between Venice, Naples, Florence, Milan, and the Papacy.

1774:

of the empire, homeland of the Romans and territory of the capital.

1521:

presence in the Middle Palaeolithic period 200,000 years ago, while

24183: 24168: 24163: 24064: 23098: 23093: 22763: 22518:"Saint Lucy – Sicily's Most Famous Woman – Best of Sicily Magazine" 22279: 21434:"10 film italiani che hanno fatto la storia del Festival di Cannes" 21032: 20893: 20413: 18278: 18084: 18052:"Debito pubblico oltre 2.300 miliardi e all'estero non lo comprano" 15594: 14856: 13779: 12979: 12366: 9886: 9100: 8887: 8617: 7959: 7855: 7806: 7695: 7688: 7668: 7578: 7516: 7467: 7448: 7308: 7207: 7114: 7110: 7043: 6946:

Italian architecture significantly evolved during the Renaissance.

6584: 6545: 6401: 6329: 6222: 6172: 6052: 6013:

Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

5988: 5804: 5792: 5504: 5491: 5373: 5339: 5305: 5048: 4982: 4948: 4870: 4833: 4817: 4786: 4769: 4476: 4335: 3700: 3559:, which flows from the Alps on the western border, and crosses the 3545: 3463: 2759: 2543: 2488: 2451:

in 1815, the political and social Italian unification movement, or

2237: 2146: 2103:

and restored Italy as the sole centre of Western Christianity. The

2003: 1767: 1585: 1553: 1439: 1375:

rivers of the centre-north to the entire south. The northern area,

1363: 1327: 1315: 1275: 1235: 1143: 986: 946: 879: 867: 810: 748: 322: 251: 21456:"I film italiani vincitori del Leone d'Oro al Festival di Venezia" 18721: 18698:. Gestore dei Servizi Energetici. 19 December 2013. Archived from 15886:"Italy's falling birth rate is a crisis that's only getting worse" 15319:"Crime Statistics – Murders (per capita) (more recent) by country" 15107: 11269: 11167: 7078:. Michelangelo was active as a sculptor and his works include his 6624:" companies, and one of the world's largest industrial companies. 6225:. Another notable resource is marble, especially the famous white 4722:

of Italy, policing the military and civilian population alongside

3845:, while the national flower is the flower of the strawberry tree. 2636: 2279:(1503–1513) fought for control of Italy against foreign monarchs; 23130: 22855: 21882:

Your Modeling Career: You Don't Have to Be a Superstar to Succeed

19200:"In Italia 11mila matrimoni stranieri, un turismo da 599 milioni" 17896:"Germans Say Goodbye to the Mark, a Symbol of Strength and Unity" 17107:"Smoking Ban Begins in Italy | Europe | DW.COM | 10 January 2005" 15723:"Crude birth rates, mortality rates and marriage rates 2005–2008" 14048:. Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea. p. 7. 12865:

Una guerra civile. Saggio storico sulla moralità della Resistenza

12444:"Everything you need to know about March 17th, Italy's Unity Day" 12150:. Cambridge University: Folsom, Wells, and Thurston. p. 13. 12058:

Encyclopædia Britannica, 1993 ed., Vol. 16, pp. 605ff / Morison,

11599:

Why we're all Romans: the Roman contribution to the western world

10398:. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. xii (preface). 9084: 9076: 8891: 8879: 8839:

cuisines. Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the

8729: 8725: 8713: 8608:). Other successful Italian car manufacturers in motorsports are 8555: 8527: 8470: 8226: 8159: 8155: 8040: 7840: 7699: 7550: 7327:, who established the basis of modern Italian. Dante's work, the 7067: 6707: 6621: 6481: 6443: 6407:

Quality goods in which Italy specialises, particularly wines and

6359: 6184: 6149: 5572: 5554: 5525: 5509: 5486: 5470: 5441: 5418: 5402: 5350: 4927: 4828: 4811: 4791: 3670: 3662: 3618: 3537: 3423: 2925: 2696:

in Africa. In 1913, male universal suffrage was adopted. The pre–

2582: 2192: 1892: 1872: 1770:, began an age of peace and prosperity. Roman Italy remained the 1612: 1573: 1380: 1372: 1331: 1307:). Several ancient authors said it was named after a local ruler 1252: 1240: 1138:

economic, military, cultural, and diplomatic affairs. Italy is a

904:

To call Campione d'Italia, it is necessary to use the Swiss code

317: 21692:"Il tennis è il quarto sport in Italia per numero di praticanti" 21592:"Sport più seguiti: la (forse) sorprendente classifica mondiale" 20027:

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Academy of Arcadia".

17650:"Auto: settore da 144mila imprese in Italia e 117 mld fatturato" 17442:"Italy overtakes France to become world's largest wine producer" 15230:"Rapporto Censis: 13 milioni di italiani convivono con la mafia" 14189: 13179:"Secret Warfare: Operation Gladio and NATO's Stay-Behind Armies" 11624:

Empires of faith: the fall of Rome to the rise of Islam, 500–700

9351:(see Volume C: Country/socio-demographics: IT: Question D90.2.). 8627:

Italy has been successful in the Olympics, taking part from the

6706:(LNGS) is the largest underground research centre in the world. 5834:

as "nominally embraced but rarely lived". Italy has the world's

4659:, deployed on EU, NATO, and UN missions. It has at its disposal 3832:

is the national animal of Italy, while the national tree is the

3766:

species. However, as of 2005, 6,759 species are recorded in the

2885:

that followed the devastation of the Great War, inspired by the

2534:. In 1855, Sardinia became an ally of Britain and France in the 2110: 1662: 1581: 24440:

Countries and territories where Italian is an official language

23823: 19777:

University of Oklahoma Press, 1994. p. 3. Web. 15 October 2011.

19432:(1. publ. ed.). Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 19281:"Crociere, Cemar: 8,8 milioni di passeggeri nei porti italiani" 17969: 15648:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" 15500:

Hans M. Kristensen / Natural Resources Defense Council (2005).

15074:

Crime, Justice and Social Democracy: International Perspectives

13911: 13808:(Nuova ed. aggiornata e ampliata. ed.). Milano: Garzanti. 13102: 13078:"La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere" 13047:"La prima volta in cui le donne votarono in Italia, 75 anni fa" 12261: 12185: 11373:

Italy: the absolute center of the Republic and the Roman Empire

10466: 10439:. Council for Research in Values and philosophy. Archived from 9054: 9024:

on 15 August, the summer vacation period. The Italian national

9011: 8883: 8862:

are central to Italian cuisine, with regional declinations and

8855: 8805: 8742:

is one of the most prestigious fashion magazines in the world.

8705: 8677: 8613: 8343: 7963: 7937: 7694:

Italy had a renowned philosophical movement in the 1800s, with

7566: 7304: 7246: 7242: 7134: 7071: 6366: 6333: 6214: 6008: 5588: 5577: 5559: 5543: 5407: 5389: 5355: 5334: 5321: 5316: 5280: 5266: 5261: 5029: 5004: 4999: 4977: 4972: 4935: 4922:

which enables them to enact legislation on additional matters.

4865: 4806: 4801: 4781: 4775: 4759: 4747: 4689:('Royal Air Force'). After World War II, it was renamed as the 4646: 4465: 4399: 4293: 3209:, characterised by economic difficulties, especially after the 2992:

campaigns, losing their territories in Africa and the Balkans.

2798: 2594: 2204: 2196: 2166: 2162: 2088: 2027: 1919: 1557: 1513:

artefacts, dating back 850,000 years, have been recovered from

1330:

and "Italy" became synonymous, and the name applied to most of

1308: 1017: 1012:. With the spread of Christianity, Rome became the seat of the 990: 978: 942: 926: 164: 22793: 22695: 22276:"Italy leads the way with protected products under EU schemes" 21191:"STORIA 'POCONORMALE' DEL CINEMA: ITALIA ANNI '80, IL DECLINO" 19559:

Cornell University Press, 1983. p. 10. Web. 23 September 2011.

19459:

Virtue and magnificence: art of the Italian Renaissance courts

18453:"The motorway that built Italy: Piero Puricelli's masterpiece" 16852:"Censis, la classifica delle università: Bologna ancora prima" 16683:. Documenti.camera.it (10 March 1998). Retrieved 12 July 2013. 13500:

L'Italia pagherà il conto più salato della crisi post-epidemia

12775:

General Roatta's war against the partisans in Yugoslavia: 1942

10348:(Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2011), p. 171. 9700:

Academic works describing Italy as a Western European country:

9480:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Italy)" 6724:

International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

4513:, most notably the conquest of the Mediterranean world by the 4486: 4422:, and deployed over 2,000 troops to Afghanistan in support of 3887:, in 2010 ranking as the fourth largest provider of installed 3555:

drain into the Adriatic or Tyrrhenian Sea. The longest is the

1790:('ruler of the provinces'), and—especially in relation to the 23103: 21363:"Cinecittà, c'è l'accordo per espandere gli Studios italiani" 21006:"26 febbraio 1896 – Papa Leone XIII filmato Fratelli Lumière" 20961:"L'œuvre cinématographique des frères Lumière – Pays: Italie" 20436: 19774:

The nature of Roman comedy: a study in popular entertainment.

18424:"OIV report on the State of the vitiviniculture world market" 18242: 18140:"Household debt and the OECD's surveillance of member states" 16895:

Duarte, A.; Fernandes, J.; Bernardes, J.; Miguel, G. (2016).

16649:"Italy: Islam denied income tax revenue – Adnkronos Religion" 16525:

Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century

15770:"Previsioni della popolazione, 2011–2065, dati al 1° gennaio" 14758:"Renewables provided 37% of Italy's energy in 2020 – English" 14667: 12723:. London, England; New York City, USA: Routledge. p. 41. 12715:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 88. 8709: 8701: 8681: 8341:

achieved international stardom. Erotic Italian thrillers, or

8095: 7941: 7914: 7864: 6552: 6325: 6314: 5768: 5520: 5452: 5436: 5384: 5368: 5300: 5290: 5250: 5237: 4961: 4796: 3929: 3674: 2814: 2806: 2566: 2551: 2068: 2023: 1915: 1712: 1544:. The main historic peoples of possible non-Indo-European or 1384: 1301: 1287: 1283: 982: 974: 22850: 22726:

Contemporary Italy: politics, economy and society since 1945

22719:

Italy: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present

22604:"Celebrations of big shoulder-borne processional structures" 21567:"Le squadre più tifate al mondo: classifica e numero di fan" 20771: 20537:

do not agree in considering it as such. In this regard, see

15566:"The Carabinieri Force is linked to the Ministry of Defence" 15111:

Lessons from the Economics of Crime: What Reduces Offending?

14133:"Mammiferi d'Italia – Ministero della Transizione Ecologica" 12729:

The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought

12501:"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848–1918)" 10363:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. 17 January 2005. p. 85. 4050:

and majoritarian voting system. The parliament is perfectly

2605:, unification was completed, and the capital moved to Rome. 2409:, following the French Revolution, which advocated national 2030:

were active around 1300. In the south, Sicily had become an

1103:(1940–1943), then a co-belligerent of the Allies during the 23611: 23088: 22648:"Addio, Lido: Last Postcards from the Venice Film Festival" 22467:"Le feste mobili. Feste religiose e feste civili in Italia" 21920: 18146: 14978:"Guide to Law Online: Italy | Law Library of Congress" 14317::an interactive identification tool for the Flora of Italy" 11538:

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (2006).

9929: 8621: 8024: 7258: 7254: 6237: 6076: 5911: 5780: 5538: 5245: 5227: 4649: 4554: 4411: 4351: 4347: 3654: 3399: 3188: 2873: 2555: 1720: 1368: 1147: 970: 938: 740: 191: 150: 22842: 22673: 22338:"World's first museum about gelato culture opens in Italy" 20588: 20253:

Cesare Beccaria: The Genius of 'On Crimes and Punishments'

20058: 19997:, University of Michigan Press, 2007. Ziolkowski examines 19069:"Foreign tourist numbers in Italy head towards new record" 18574: 17178:"Italy's Struggling Economy Has World's Healthiest People" 16372:. Italian National Institute of Statistics. 24 July 2014. 14412:"Alla scoperta delle meraviglie del giardino all'italiana" 13707: 13546:"Mario Draghi's new government to be sworn in on Saturday" 9980:

Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War

8936: 8577:

racing, having competed since 1948, and statistically the

7726:

philosophy. In the 1960s, left-wing activists adopted the

7274: 6785:

People have visited Italy for centuries, yet the first to

6504:, part of FSI. High-speed trains are in three categories: 5922:, private universities, and the prestigious and selective 4287:

Since their appearance in the middle of the 19th century,

4232:

is the highest court for both criminal and civil appeals.

3004:

by deportation of about 25,000 people—mainly Yugoslavs—to

965:, with a population of nearly 60 million. Its capital and 21267:"Italian Neorealism – Explore – The Criterion Collection" 20980:"Il Cinema Ritrovato – Italia 1896 – Grand Tour Italiano" 20802:"A Roman Rapper Comes to New York, Where He Can Get Real" 20204:"St. Thomas Aquinas | Biography, Philosophy, & Facts" 17836: 14559: 14367:"I parchi fioriti e gli orti botanici più belli d'Italia" 12585:

Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918–1940.

8167: 6988:" flourished, based on the rediscovery of imperial Rome. 6617: 6476: 6411:, are often protected under the quality assurance labels 6145: 6011:, prompted by Italy, added the Mediterranean diet to the 2542:

of 1859, with the aid of France, resulting in liberating

2228:

and colonization of the Americas. The most notable were:

1887:

and the Papacy, with city-states siding with the former (

1155: 941:

on its northern land border, as well as islands, notably

827: 21143:(in Italian). Vol. III. Einaudi. pp. 357–359. 21020: 19624:"City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto" 18696:"Rapporto Statistico sugli Impianti a fonti rinnovabili" 18363:"L'Italia è il paese con più vitigni autoctoni al mondo" 17763:"Italy's fourth-biggest bank returns to the stockmarket" 16829:"Number of top-ranked universities by country in Europe" 16478:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

15757:

Births fall in Italy for 15th year running to record low

14463:"Il lupo grigio degli appennini e l animale dell Italia" 12867:(in Italian). Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. p. 238. 12548:

Il Manuale di Storia in Italia, di Piergiovanni Genovesi

8894:

are among the most famous examples of Italian desserts.

8389:. As of 2016, Italian films have won 12 Palmes d'Or, 11 6447:

The Autostrada dei Laghi ('Lakes Motorway'; part of the

6209:

in Europe. Moderate natural gas reserves, mainly in the

2597:. Finally, in 1870, as France abandoned Rome during the 2271:

initiated a series of wars in the peninsula. During the

2236:, the first European to explore North America since the 1266:

are numerous. One theory suggests it originated from an

22582:. University of California: Signal Books. p. 219. 20109:(Reprinted. ed.). dsdLondon: Phaidon Press. 2001. 19917: 19393:

Italy has been described as a "cultural superpower" by

19237:"VACANZE IN MONTAGNA IN ITALIA: IN INVERNO E IN ESTATE" 18482: 18480: 15463: 15103: 15101: 13198:"Clarion: Philip Willan, Guardian, 24 June 2000, p. 19" 11762:

The Ascent of Money: The Financial History of the World

10360:

Canada Among Nations, 2004: Setting Priorities Straight

10109:"Historical Origins and Developments of Italian Cities" 8882:

or exotic tastes such as cocoa, vanilla, and cinnamon.

8337:, were popular in the 1960s and 70s. Actresses such as 7683:

was a significant Enlightenment figure and a father of

6922:

in the late 14th to 16th centuries, and as the home of

6072: 4674:. It was also formed in 1946 from what remained of the 4562: 4558: 4410:. Italy provides support for NATO and UN operations in 4379: 4122:

The major political parties are the Brothers of Italy,

3883:

Italy has been one of the world's leading producers of

3528:. Most small islands and archipelagos in the south are 3217: 3199:. In the 1950s, Italy became a founding country of the 3058:

regime with Mussolini installed as leader after he was

2569:

was the site of a famous meeting between Garibaldi and

2346:. The Italian economy declined in the 1600s and 1700s. 1151: 1079:

to the Americas. From 1915 to 1918, Italy took part in

22106:"Italian Food – Italy's Regional Dishes & Cuisine" 20733: 20731: 20640:

Giacomo Oreglia (2002). Commedia dell'arte. Ordfront.

20543:(in Italian). Newton Compton Editori. pp. 10–14. 18571:"Aeroporti in Italia: quanti sono? Elenco per regione" 16370:"Linguistic diversity among foreign citizens in Italy" 15998:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 15994:

Revisioning Italy national identity and global culture

12304: 12302: 12190:(in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. p. 156. 12105:

Italian Americans: The History and Culture of a People

11626:(1st. pub. ed.). Oxford: Oxford UP. p. 118. 10423:

economic powerhouses such as Germany, Italy and Japan.

10190:. Library.thinkquest.org. 4 April 2003. Archived from 9422:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

8534:

is a cycling race held every May and one of the three

8473:

and is followed by millions of fans around the world.

8020:

is believed to have been founded in the 17th century.

7969:

Italy's most famous composers include the Renaissance

6753:

Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci

4525:

during the medieval period and the involvement of the

4054:; each house has the same powers. The two houses: the 4046:

Italy has a parliamentary government based on a mixed

3038:

in Milan during the final insurrection leading to the

2439:

to establish a united kingdom encompassing the entire

2145:

and texts to Italy, fuelling the rediscovery of Greek

2050:

of 1348 killed perhaps a third of Italy's population.

1402:

was used to describe "a man of Italy" as opposed to a

19914:(Rome: Edizioni di Storia e letteratura, 1959), 11–39 19658:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 119. 19215:"10 Migliori destinazioni italiane per vita notturna" 19024:"Changes in Italy's education-related digital divide" 18743:"The Italian Montalto di Castro and Rovigo PV plants" 17233:

The World Bank: World Development Indicators database

17083:"OECD Health Statistics 2014 How Does Italy Compare?" 16979: 16901:

Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics – JSOD

15687:"Average number of children born per woman 2005–2008" 14850:"Environment and Health in Italy – Executive Summary" 13520:"Mario Draghi sworn in as Italy's new prime minister" 13327:"What will Italy's new government mean for migrants?" 12841:, 1943–1945, 3 voll., Milano, FPE, 1965 and the book 12630:

La Salute pubblica in Italia durante e dopo la Guerra

12266:(in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. p. 18. 10937: 10841: 8059:

films included complex scores by composers including

7432:

In the late 19th century, a literary movement called

7023:

The history of Italian visual arts is significant to

6114:

Milan is the economic capital of Italy, and a global

5995:

and vegetables are central to the Mediterranean diet.

3330:

was sworn in as Italy's first female prime minister.

2232:, who opened the Americas for conquest by Europeans; 19611:. New York: Thames & Hudson Inc. pp. 95–97. 18801:

A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century

18524:"Special report: A European high-speed rail network" 18477: 16202:

Statuto Speciale per il Trentino-Alto Adige, Art. 99

15954:. ThinkQuest Library. 15 August 1999. Archived from 15098: 13387:"Italy starts to show the strains of migrant influx" 12527:"La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca" 10981:

Bonani, Georges; Ivy, Susan D.; et al. (1994).

10351: 9901:"Italy Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)" 9384: 9130: 8870:

labels, along with pizza and coffee forming part of

8264:, consisted of comedies with glamorous backgrounds. 7265:

was the first Italian poet, with his religious song

7141:

In the 17th century, among the greatest painters of

6459:

Italy was the first country to build motorways, the

5073:

Map of Italy's population density at the 2011 census

4601:

Despite not being a branch of the armed forces, the

4376:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

4364:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

4235:

Italy lags behind other Western European nations in

3762:

was traditionally estimated to comprise about 5,500

2750:

of substantial territorial gains that included west

2393:

could not be eradicated, and re-surfaced during the

1446:

was retained as the name for their kingdom, and its

23370:

Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia

20737: 20728: 20365: 20363: 19656:

Architecture and Geometry in the Age of the Baroque

18661: 18659: 16547: 14789:"Italy nuclear: Berlusconi accepts referendum blow" 14690:"Photovoltaic energy barometer 2010 – EurObserv'ER" 14019:. Network of the Air Force Meteorological Service. 12299: 11823:(in Italian). Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. 8316:, reflecting the poor condition of post-war Italy. 8031:and pop movements of the 1970s, with bands such as 7645:to Christianity. Renaissance philosophers include: 7553:. Italian philosophers of the Greek period include 7074:took painting to a higher level through the use of 6914:

is the largest former royal residence in the world.

5731:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

3801:Italy has many botanical and historic gardens. The 3124:

Treaty of Paris between Italy and the Allied Powers

2704:, prime minister five times between 1892 and 1921. 1056:, Italian economic importance waned significantly. 22240: 22083:"Italian cuisine – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 21662:"Italy is best value skiing country, report finds" 20913: 20800: 20772:Keller, Catalano and Colicci (25 September 2017). 20568:(in Italian). Newton Compton Editori. p. 18. 20330: 20246: 20244: 19874: 19569:Italy Architecture: Early Christian and Byzanthine 18312:"Employment and unemployment: second quarter 2017" 15991: 15199:"Mafia crime is 7% of GDP in Italy, group reports" 14341:"An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy" 13441: 13106:NATO 1948: The Birth of the Transatlantic Alliance 9977: 9753: 9706: 7333:, is among the finest in literature. Petrarch and 7173:'s nudes, on the idealist aspect of the movement. 6620:, operating in 79 countries, is one of the seven " 3661:, central Italian woodlands, and southern Italian 3500:Over 35% of Italian territory is mountainous. The 3378:Italy, whose territory largely coincides with the 3146:. Italy lost all colonial possessions, ending the 3138:, which involved the emigration of around 300,000 2840: 1969:. Clockwise, from upper left: the coat of arms of 1274:, a tribe that resided in the region now known as 22572: 22038:"The Making of Italian Food...From the Beginning" 21637:Pedalare! Pedalare!: a history of Italian cycling 21315:"Tarantino e i film italiani degli anni settanta" 21045: 20506:"Storia del teatro: lo spazio scenico in Toscana" 20295:"Reason and Faith: The Thought of Thomas Aquinas" 19607:Campbell, Stephen J; Cole, Michael Wayne (2012). 19325:"Ranking the 30 Most-Visited Cities in the World" 19273: 19164:"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2015 Italy" 17918:Taylor Martin, Susan (28 December 1998). "On Jan. 17560:"Milan, Italy's Industrial and Financial Capital" 16921:. World Health Organization. 2016. Archived from 16897:"Citrus as a Component of the Mediterranean Diet" 16802:. Parthenope University of Naples. Archived from 16421: 16419: 16276:"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger" 12995:Damage Foreshadows A-Bomb Test, 1946/06/06 (1946) 12662:The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919–1929 12597:Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War. 11678:"Carolingian and post-Carolingian Italy, 774–962" 9317: 7549:, founder of the Italian school of philosophy in 7470:influenced literature in the early 20th century. 6551:In 2004, there were 43 major seaports, including 24470:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean 24421: 22080: 21832:"Che sorpresa: Italia presente a tutti i Giochi" 20704:. Oxford University Press, US; Revised edition. 20457: 20360: 19982:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 19403:the former Foreign Affairs Minister Giulio Terzi 18773:"Inventario delle risorse geotermiche nazionali" 18656: 17263:"Italy's Economy Is Much Stronger Than It Seems" 17261:Sensenbrenner, Frank; Arcelli, Angelo Federico. 17260: 14533:"Passero Italiano: L'uccello nazionale d'Italia" 14521:. George Baker (trans.). Printed for A. Strahan. 14101:"Checklist E Distribuzione Della Fauna Italiana" 13134: 11737:The Italian city-state: from Commune to Signoria 11537: 11267: 11137:Trajan: Optimus Princeps : a Life and Times 11050:Raclot, Thierry; Oudart, Hugues (January 2000). 10106: 9619:. Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it. 14 July 2010. 7730:pro-working class theories that became known as 7483:Modern literary figures and Nobel laureates are 7446:and a pioneer of science fiction, published his 7176:In the 19th century, Romantic painters included 7038:The Italian Renaissance is considered to be the 6728:Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation 5826:Although historically dominated by Catholicism, 5783:(both the basilica and the hill are part of the 4437:. Italy is one of the largest financiers of the 3259:and was replaced by the technocratic cabinet of 3175:Fears of a Communist takeover proved crucial in 21737: 21735: 21718:"Internazionali d'Italia di Tennis – Roma 2021" 21517:Managing football: an international perspective 21478:"Film italiani vincitori Orso d'Oro di Berlino" 21237:"The 25 Most Influential Directors of All Time" 20241: 19957:The Fairy Tale: The Magic Mirror of Imagination 18486: 18446: 18444: 17530:"Italy fashion industry back to growth in 2014" 16224:"Eurobarometer – Europeans and their languages" 15502:"NRDC: U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe – part 1" 15236:(in Italian). Antimafia Duemila. Archived from 14486: 14484: 13139:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 236–37. 12426:. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. 12174:Exploring the European Past: Texts & Images 11288: 11133: 10938:"Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria" 10878:Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 2001, ch. 2. 9368:. Central Intelligence Agency. 23 August 2023. 7545:. Formal philosophy was introduced to Italy by 7169:. Italian Neoclassical sculpture focused, with 1899:of medieval Europe. However, conflict over the 515:301,340 km (116,350 sq mi) ( 21387:Italian Cinema: From Neorealism to the Present 21050:(in Italian). Morlacchi Editore. p. 121. 20890:"Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder: Overview" 20274: 20272: 20009:, c. 1022/24), the earliest known version of " 19086: 19084: 18388: 18386: 18384: 17855: 16577:. The European Jewish Congress. Archived from 16492:"Catholicism No Longer Italy's State Religion" 16416: 15589: 15587: 14786: 13254:Buonomo, Giampiero (2015). "Tovaglie pulite". 12734: 11812:. Istituto Geografico De Agostini. p. 74. 10434: 10206: 8504:is one of the most competitive in Europe. The 8063:. In the 1980s, the first star to emerge from 7349:, a very popular collection of short stories. 6488:, the first high-speed railway built in Europe 3817:gardens. The Italian garden was influenced by 2373:, north and central Italy were reorganised as 22871: 21963:"Frieze Magazine – Archive – Milan and Turin" 21694:. Federazione Italiana Tennis. Archived from 21586: 21584: 21514: 20591:The Routledge Companion to Commedia Dell'Arte 19789:Poetry and Drama: Literary Terms and Concepts 19251: 19114:"Italy on the Grand Tour (Getty Exhibitions)" 17917: 16870:"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015" 16446: 16425: 15978:Cent'anni di emigrazione italiana (1861–1961) 15452:International Institute for Strategic Studies 15141: 15071: 12479:"Redipuglia. Il sacrario della Grande Guerra" 12383:3#1 (2013): 85–113.; William L. Langer, ed., 11540:"East–West Orientation of Historical Empires" 11418:Historiae Mundi. Studies in Universal History 11274:Historiae Mundi. Studies in Universal History 11172:Historiae Mundi: Studies in Universal History 10147: 10053:"Italian Trade Cities | Western Civilization" 8051:. The same period saw diversification in the 8016:. Italy is known as the birthplace of opera. 6781:is one of Italy's major tourist destinations. 6632:Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station 6508:('red arrow') trains operate at a maximum 300 6240:, in 2002. Its monetary policy is set by the 6148:is considered one of the world's oil and gas 5666:Geographical distribution of Italian speakers 5145: 4294: 4131: 3567:. The largest lakes are, in descending size: 3213:; social conflicts; and terrorist massacres. 2851:Military history of Italy during World War II 2538:. Sardinia fought the Austrian Empire in the 2471:", which became the national anthem in 1946. 2464: 106: 50: 30:"Italia" redirects here. For other uses, see 21732: 21501:"Italian football counts cost of stagnation" 21214:"The Bicycle Thief / Bicycle Thieves (1949)" 20831: 19819: 19606: 19481: 19229: 19127: 18941:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 18441: 15936:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 15165: 14869: 14494:(in Italian). 3 October 2011. Archived from 14481: 14460: 14436: 13109:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 52–55. 12336:"Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italian revolutionary)" 12101: 11975: 11973: 11453:(in Italian). Bloomsbury. 20 November 2013. 11049: 10017:"Modern Capitalism Its Origin and Evolution" 8736:were founded in Italy. The fashion magazine 6732:International Centre for Theoretical Physics 6540:. Since 2021, Italy's flag carrier has been 6520:km/h on high-speed and mainline tracks; and 6307:Vineyards in Langhe and Montferrat, Piedmont 2627:Military history of Italy during World War I 1907:of city-states, defeated Holy Roman Emperor 1584:, dated 3400-3100 BC, was discovered in the 20399: 20269: 20255:. Hampshire: Waterside Press. p. 160. 19831:The Cambridge History of Italian Literature 19672: 19581: 19335: 19081: 18808: 18381: 18344:"L'Italia è il maggiore produttore di vino" 18114:"Could Italy Be Better Off than its Peers?" 17974:. Cambridge University Press. p. 428. 17941:"The Quiet Collapse of the Italian Economy" 17755: 17737:"Ferrari – The World's Most Powerful Brand" 17405:"The Evolution of Agricultural Trade Flows" 15829: 15827: 15825: 15584: 15067: 15065: 15063: 14904:vol. 1 no. 3 (pp. 205–222), September 1948. 14855:. World Health Organization. Archived from 11806:, Biblioteca di storia patria, 1967, Roma. 11739:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 55–77. 11331: 11224: 11105:"II 1987: Uomini e vicende di Magna Grecia" 10633: 10574: 10107:Accetturo, Antonio; Mocetti, Sauro (2019). 9876: 9874: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9468: 8579:most successful Formula One team in history 7762:philosophy of education that bears her name 7281:, one of the greatest poets. His epic poem 6984:During the Fascist period, the supposedly " 6892:cultural and historical heritage of Europe. 6838: 6313:, and has the widest variety of indigenous 4729: 4346:(EEC), now the European Union (EU), and of 4181: 3088:when the German forces in Italy surrendered 2361:adopted by a sovereign Italian state (1797) 1801: 1795: 1782: 1468: 24490:States and territories established in 1861 22878: 22864: 22423:"Colazioni da incubo in giro per il mondo" 21929: 21787:"GP Italia: a Monza tra storia e passione" 21581: 21383: 21355: 20916:"Sanremo Music Festival kicks off tonight" 20695: 20693: 20250: 20079: 20042:"Alessandro Manzoni | Italian author" 19826:"2 – Poetry. Francis of Assisi (pp. 5ff.)" 19642:A thousand years of architecture in Europe 19482:Chronopoulou, Angeliki (23 January 2024). 19011:– via International Studies Masters. 18938:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 18814: 18614:"Italian Flag Carrier ITA Airways Is Born" 18611: 18450: 17472:"Automotive Market Sector Profile – Italy" 15450:"The Military Balance 2010", pp. 141–145. 15168:"Italy claims finally defeating the mafia" 14190:Peter Uetz; Jakob Hallermann; Jiri Hosek. 13680:Organisation hydrographique internationale 13224:"New Arrests for Via D'Amelio Bomb Attack" 13103:Lawrence S. Kaplan; Morris Honick (2007). 12599:Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. p. 303. 12503:(in Italian). 6 March 2015. Archived from 11882:. New York: Abbeville Press. p. 255. 11156:river were held only in the years 116–117. 10634:Carlà-Uhink, Filippo (25 September 2017). 10575:Carlà-Uhink, Filippo (25 September 2017). 9713:(2nd ed.). Chatham House Publishers. 7307:form; the most famous early sonneteer was 7035:, pseudo-perspective, and pure landscape. 6926:, a style that inspired movements such as 6666:List of Italian inventions and discoveries 5152: 5138: 4631:". Its best-known combat vehicles are the 4590:, presided over by the President, per the 4441:, contributing €60 million in 2013 alone. 3575:(212.51 km or 82 sq mi and 3108:held on 2 June, a day celebrated since as 2897:of the National Fascist Party organized a 1517:. Excavations throughout Italy revealed a 149: 139: 22677:Physical oceanography of the Adriatic Sea 22494:(in Italian). Italian Embassy in London. 20859: 20839:. Rockdetector Series. Cherry Red Books. 20620:. New York: Editions Rodopi. p. 82. 20613: 20563: 20538: 20458:Balestrini, Nanni; Moroni, Primo (1997). 20442: 20156: 20154: 20152: 20089:. Milano, Vita e Pensiero, 1997. p. 117. 19865: 19863: 19425: 19021: 18882: 18839: 18416: 17863:"Italy, the economy: Resources and power" 17604:Manufacturing, value added (current US$ ) 17005: 15910: 15645: 15227: 14002:, Giunti, p. 95, 2009.; Thomas A. Blair, 13949: 13799: 13797: 13301:"New Italian PM Paolo Gentiloni sworn in" 13175:(in English, Italian, French, and German) 12958: 12659: 12216: 12028:History of Libraries in the Western World 11981:The Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance 11970: 11558: 11506: 11067: 11019: 10980: 10489:(London: Fitzroy and Dearborn, 1997), 24. 10124: 9976:Lazenby, John Francis (4 February 1998). 9788:Western Europe: Geographical Perspectives 9779:list of Western European countries Italy. 9731:Ugo, Ascoli; Emmanuele, Pavolini (2016). 9725:list of Western European countries Italy. 9233:Italy is often grouped in Western Europe. 8437:is one of the most successful, with four 7649:, a major scientific figure of the West; 7515:in 1980, and satirist and theatre author 6973:, in 1752, began the construction of the 6653: 6516:('silver arrow') operate at a maximum 250 5879:oldest university in continuous operation 5877:, established in 1088 AD, is the world's 4710:An autonomous corps of the military, the 3571:(367.94 km or 142 sq mi), 3496:, the highest point in the European Union 3074:, who fought a guerrilla war against the 2893:, led by Mussolini. In October 1922, the 874:is co-official in Friuli-Venezia Giulia; 692: 22628: 22304: 21829: 21138: 20880: 20676:"Andros on Ballet – Catherine Medici De" 20484:"Storia del Teatro nelle città d'Italia" 20062:Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies 19968: 18893:. W. Pearson & Company. p. 371. 18888: 18845: 18598:"Italy reveals its new national airline" 17970:Nicholas Crafts, Gianni Toniolo (1996). 17833:"In Val d'Agri with Upstream activities" 16522: 16168: 16166: 16145:Italy cracks down on illegal immigration 15822: 15060: 13775:Italian National Institute of Statistics 13708:Cushman-Roisin, Gačić & Poulain 2001 13599: 13597: 13412:"Italy's far right jolts back from dead" 12930:"Italy – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 12904:"1945: Italian partisans kill Mussolini" 12853:("History of Italy") by the same author. 12587:Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997. p. 4. 12544: 12233:"Risorgimento in 'Dizionario di Storia'" 11995:Michelangelo: Mysteries of Medici Chapel 11482:"Antico appellativo dell'Italia romana: 11403: 11369: 11294: 11189: 10850:"Erano padani i primi abitanti d'Italia" 10672: 10148:Bouchard, Norma; Ferme, Valerio (2013). 10141: 9984:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 9871: 9841:Hanf, Kenneth; Jansen, Alf-Inge (2014). 9670: 9668: 9568:"Legge Regionale 15 ottobre 1997, n. 26" 9465: 9418:"Surface water and surface water change" 9287: 9285: 8965:, with the smoke trail representing the 8954: 8795: 8676: 8560: 8410: 8244: 8230:, from 1914, is the most famous Italian 8094:Italy contributed to the development of 7846:During the 16th, into the 18th century, 7797: 7595: 7417: 7273: 7188:was brought from France to Italy by the 7119: 7005: 6906: 6772: 6669: 6578: 6475: 6455:), the first motorway built in the world 6442: 6140: 6125: 6109: 5987: 5869: 5759: 5738:Italian National Institute of Statistics 5669: 5615: 5076: 5068: 4485: 4464: 4321: 4199: 4092: 3866: 3682: 3653:Italy's varied geography, including the 3592: 3480: 3369: 3152: 3030: 2980:and eastern fronts. They were, however, 2877:and ruled the country from 1922 to 1943. 2862: 2706: 2348: 2109: 2067: 1859: 1727:and established an oligarchic republic. 1711:Ancient Rome, a settlement on the river 1568:. Other ancient populations include the 1494: 1229: 1170:, Italy has long been a renowned centre 547: 167: (light green & dark grey) 161:Location of Italy (dark green) 144: 22733:"Italy History – Italian History Index" 22658:from the original on 20 September 2014. 22576:Rome: A Cultural and Literary Companion 22368: 22175: 21898: 20914:Yiorgos Kasapoglou (27 February 2007). 20798: 20690: 19507: 19484:"Reggia Di Caserta Historical Overview" 18978:"Science and Technology Parks in Italy" 18905:"I Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso" 18870: 18791: 18690: 18688: 18612:Villamizar, Helwing (15 October 2021). 18595: 17997:"Economic Growth in the European Union" 17994: 17893: 17479:The Canadian Trade Commissioner Service 16354:. European Centre for Minority Issues. 15952:"Causes of the Italian mass emigration" 15251: 15119:10.7551/mitpress/9780262019613.001.0001 13854: 13803: 13472: 13253: 12834:; See the books from Italian historian 12726: 12707: 12664:. New York: Routledge. pp. 75–77. 12627: 12545:Genovesi, Piergiovanni (11 June 2009). 11773: 11771: 11596: 10699:Decline of the Roman republic: Volume 2 10010: 10008: 9975: 9961: 9816:Modern Italy: Representation and Reform 9498: 9360: 9358: 9035:Festivals and festivities include: the 8973:in Rome during the celebrations of the 8937:Public holidays, festivals and folklore 7533:Italian philosophy had an influence on 7466:non-religious books. A movement called 6069:third-largest central bank gold reserve 4517:, through the expansion of the Italian 4435:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon 4176:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad 3915:twelfth-largest carbon dioxide producer 3863:List of Marine Protected Areas of Italy 3579:(145.9 km or 56 sq mi). 2833:. Italy gained a permanent seat in the 2133:to support the Byzantines, the city of 2034:in the 9th century, thriving until the 1075:remained largely impoverished, fueling 925:, is a country in Southern and Western 173: (light green) – [ 14: 24455:Member states of the Council of Europe 24422: 22643:from the original on 18 February 2016. 22486: 22484: 22335: 22238: 21498: 21273:from the original on 18 September 2011 20936: 20887: 20699: 20149: 19860: 19653: 19562: 19002: 18797: 18765: 18673:(in Italian). Legambiente. 18 May 2015 18430:. Réseau-CONCEPT. 2010. Archived from 17660:from the original on 25 September 2015 17384:from the original on 30 September 2014 16986:European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 16872:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2015. 16749: 16747: 16447:Dell'orto, Giovanna (5 October 2023). 16426:Dell'orto, Giovanna (5 October 2023). 15752: 15750: 15396:"Italy donates 60 million euros to PA" 15196: 14661:"Renewables 2010 Global Status Report" 14535:. Conca Ternana Oggi. 18 December 2022 14386:"Top10: i giardini più belli d'Italia" 14077:. Convention on Biological Diversity. 13836:from the original on 16 September 2017 13794: 13268: 13200:. Cambridgeclarion.org. 24 June 2000. 12963:. Oxford University Press. p. 13. 12887: 12862: 12812:"Storia della guerra civile in Italia" 12718: 12243:from the original on 22 September 2022 12140: 11658:from the original on 29 September 2022 11621: 10640:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 10594: 10581:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 10391: 9930:Carl Waldman; Catherine Mason (2006). 9791:. Longman Scientific & Technical. 8692:Italian fashion has a long tradition. 8110:, which served as inspiration for the 7343:. Equally influential was Boccaccio's 5918:Tertiary education is divided between 4549:, and into the modern day, with world 4356:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 3170:Founding fathers of the European Union 2724:Italy entered into the First World War 2053: 1871:The Lombard kingdom was absorbed into 22859: 22610:from the original on 13 December 2014 22510: 22255:from the original on 10 December 2022 21878: 21856:. Languagemonitor.com. Archived from 21515:Hamil, Sean; Chadwick, Simon (2010). 21224:from the original on 27 February 2009 21108: 20717: 20589:Chaffee, Judith; Crick, Olly (2015). 20338:"The Enlightenment throughout Europe" 20231:. Cornell University Press, 2002, 1, 20187: 20160: 20059:Gaetana Marrone; Paolo Puppa (2006). 19959:, Twayne Publishers, New York, 1995, 19937:from the original on 19 December 2013 19869: 19758:Gale, Matthew. "Pittura Metafisica". 18879:, Volume 1. Preston King. 1993. p. 59 18667:"Il rapporto Comuni Rinnovabili 2015" 18404:from the original on 13 February 2015 18350:from the original on 11 November 2021 18032:from the original on 23 November 2014 17951:from the original on 19 November 2014 17894:Andrews, Edmund L. (1 January 2002). 17813:from the original on 12 November 2020 17775:from the original on 15 February 2018 17734: 17452:from the original on 3 September 2011 17421:from the original on 29 November 2014 17287:"Is the Italian Economy on the Mend?" 17044:from the original on 20 December 2013 16625:. Nriinternet.com. 15 November 2004. 16397:"Country Profile: Vatican City State" 16305:from the original on 29 November 2009 16282:from the original on 18 December 2016 16163: 15989: 15794: 15268:from the original on 8 September 2013 14469:from the original on 26 November 2022 14302:. Edagricole, Bologna, vol. 1–3, 1982 14023:from the original on 14 November 2012 13615:from the original on 17 November 2014 13594: 13307:from the original on 29 November 2019 12910:from the original on 26 November 2011 12755:from the original on 11 February 2024 12650:, Il Mulino, Bologna 1999, pp.101–106 12404:from the original on 19 February 2020 12342:from the original on 26 February 2014 12154:from the original on 11 February 2024 12122:from the original on 11 February 2024 12030:, Scarecrow Press Incorporate, 1999, 11872: 11807: 11759: 11731: 11706: 11249:from the original on 11 February 2024 11213:from the original on 11 February 2024 10944:from the original on 15 October 2013. 10900: 10773:from the original on 19 November 2021 10747:from the original on 10 November 2013 10713:(in Italian). Enciclopedia Italiana. 10704: 10654:from the original on 11 February 2024 10487:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 10455: 10315:from the original on 30 November 2023 9911:from the original on 21 February 2022 9665: 9597:from the original on 4 September 2015 9398:from the original on 18 December 2023 9282: 9220: 9191: 8758:, and has been home to the designers 8662: 8198:have received international acclaim. 7495:1926 laureate, modern theatre author 7101:gave rise to a stylised art known as 6609:sources of electricity in the country 6593:largest producers of renewable energy 6512:km/h on dedicated high-speed tracks; 6263:is much lower than the OECD average. 5106:fourth oldest population in the world 3410:. It consists of the entirety of the 3106:1946 Italian institutional referendum 3046:In the north, the Germans set up the 1987:Right: trade routes, colonies of the 1792:first centuries of imperial stability 1128:second-largest manufacturing industry 23416:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 22350:from the original on 16 October 2013 22317:from the original on 10 October 2013 22014:. Inmamaskitchen.com. Archived from 21943:from the original on 6 December 2010 21899:Cardini, Tiziana (28 October 2020). 21659: 21634: 21119:, HarperResource, pp. 682–685, 21114: 20860:McDonnell, John (1 September 2008). 19925:"Giovanni Boccaccio: The Decameron." 19897:for other "canons" that include the 19792:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 2011. 19456: 19375:from the original on 1 December 2021 18934: 18714: 18685: 18451:Lenarduzzi, Thea (30 January 2016). 18369:from the original on 1 November 2021 18324:from the original on 26 October 2017 18272:"Euro area unemployment rate at 11%" 18252:from the original on 26 October 2017 18186:from the original on 24 October 2014 18149:Economics Department. Archived from 18094:from the original on 21 October 2014 17972:Economic growth in Europe since 1945 17938: 17875:from the original on 9 February 2015 17743:from the original on 2 February 2016 17439: 17273:from the original on 6 December 2014 17242:from the original on 1 February 2017 17206:from the original on 22 October 2017 16945:"Global Prevalence of Adult Obesity" 16876:from the original on 30 October 2015 16700:from the original on 6 December 2012 16629:from the original on 7 February 2011 16358:from the original on 3 January 2018. 15976:Favero, Luigi e Tassello, Graziano. 15432:from the original on 17 January 2013 15376:"Italian soldiers leave for Lebanon" 15357:from the original on 1 February 2014 15286: 14958:from the original on 17 January 2022 14872:"Sicily mudslide leaves scores dead" 14768:from the original on 23 October 2021 14702:from the original on 11 October 2010 14615:from the original on 11 January 2022 14516: 14254:from the original on 16 January 2024 13633: 13582:from the original on 24 October 2022 13422:from the original on 19 January 2017 13234:from the original on 13 October 2012 13123:from the original on 16 January 2024 12961:Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900–1945 12839:Storia della guerra civile in Italia 12824:from the original on 13 October 2022 12565:from the original on 16 January 2024 12385:An Encyclopedia of World Cup History 11915:Ali, Ahmed Essa with Othman (2010). 11896:from the original on 2 February 2023 11777: 11768: 11500: 11370:Bleicken, Jochen (15 October 2015). 11276:. London: Duckworth. pp. 87–101 11178:from the original on 14 January 2022 11165: 11115:from the original on 4 February 2021 10696: 10412:from the original on 16 January 2024 10377:from the original on 16 January 2023 10242: 10168:from the original on 16 January 2024 10063:from the original on 2 November 2021 10005: 9936:. Infobase Publishing. p. 586. 9539:United Nations Development Programme 9524: 9355: 8212:Italian cinema began just after the 7661:. Machiavelli's most famous work is 7491:1906 Nobel laureate, realist writer 7352:Renaissance authors' works include: 7097:In the 15th and 16th centuries, the 6848:The Most Beautiful Villages of Italy 6720:Institute for Scientific Interchange 6591:Italy has become one of the world's 6202:area, Basilicata, hosts the largest 5947:Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore 4912:Italy is constituted of 20 regions ( 4701:. The acrobatic display team is the 4311: 3871:National and regional parks in Italy 3598:Köppen-Geiger climate classification 3086:Hostilities ended on 29 April 1945, 2558:to France, an event that caused the 2459:, founder of the political movement 2385:, Napoleon's brother-in-law. 1814's 1132:plays a significant role in regional 393:President of the Chamber of Deputies 24475:Member states of the United Nations 24460:Member states of the European Union 22834:Key Development Forecasts for Italy 22538: 22481: 22381:from the original on 29 August 2013 22336:Jewkes, Stephen (13 October 2012). 22305:Marshall, Lee (30 September 2009). 22081:Related Articles (2 January 2009). 21672:from the original on 3 October 2013 21639:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 312. 20937:Cirone, Federica (29 August 2023). 20813:from the original on 3 January 2022 20775:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 20342:International World History Project 20280:"Introduction to Montessori Method" 19760:Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online 19511:Dictionnaire amoureux de Versailles 19508:FERRAND, Franck (24 October 2013). 19349:from the original on 27 August 2016 18877:Thomas Hobbes: Critical Assessments 18116:. CNBC. 18 May 2010. Archived from 17402: 17352:from the original on 5 January 2010 16744: 16550:The war against the Jews, 1933–1945 16240:from the original on 30 April 2011. 16120:"National demographic balance 2016" 15747: 15735:from the original on 10 August 2011 15699:from the original on 10 August 2011 15426:"Law n°226 of August 23, 2004" 15385:Corriere della Sera, 30 August 2006 14882:from the original on 6 October 2009 14449:from the original on 9 January 2023 14418:from the original on 9 January 2023 14392:from the original on 9 January 2023 14373:from the original on 9 January 2023 14280:from the original on 9 January 2023 14202:from the original on 9 January 2023 14113:from the original on 9 January 2023 13750:from the original on 25 August 2018 13454:from the original on 3 January 2022 13443:"Opinion – The Populists Take Rome" 13057:from the original on 23 August 2021 12632:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 11914: 11854:from the original on 1 January 2020 11848:National Central Library (Florence) 11827:from the original on 29 August 2019 11688:from the original on 7 October 2022 10847: 10463:Italia. Disegno storico-linguistico 10435:Michael Barone (2 September 2010). 10293:from the original on 21 April 2016. 9682:from the original on 21 August 2017 9512:from the original on 9 October 2020 9293:"Indicatori demografici, anno 2020" 9267:Lateran Treaty, English translation 8926: 8694:Top Global Fashion Capital Rankings 8600:has been held since 1921 always at 8425:is the most popular sport in Italy. 6934:Middle Ages, was invented in Rome. 6882:Italy is one of the birthplaces of 6703:Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso 6417:geographical indication certificate 6158:sixth-largest manufacturing country 3768:Data bank of Italian vascular flora 3536:in Sicily (the largest in Europe), 3524:in the eastern Alps. Many parts of 3232:force. During the 1990s and 2000s, 3020:began in July 1943, leading to the 2778:the war less than two weeks later. 2593:, which resulted in Italy annexing 2526:that swept Europe, an unsuccessful 2295:in Germany, England and elsewhere. 1525:appeared about 40,000 years ago at 1196:multiple inventions and discoveries 24: 22885: 22629:Anderson, Ariston (24 July 2014). 22242:"A taste for Italian in New Delhi" 22184:from the original on 18 April 2010 22151:"Which country has the best food?" 22131:from the original on 10 April 2010 22044:from the original on 27 March 2010 20325:Philosophers and religious leaders 19730:from the original on 26 July 2013. 19621: 18596:Buckley, Julia (18 October 2021). 18236:"GDP per capita at regional level" 18022:""Secular stagnation" in graphics" 17735:Haigh, Robert (18 February 2014). 17372:"The Global Creativity Index 2011" 17284: 17200:"Select Country or Country Groups" 17139:. Dev.prenhall.com. Archived from 17063:from the original on 15 April 2014 16720:"| Human Development Reports" 16674:Camera dei deputati Dossier BI0350 15572:from the original on 30 April 2011 15402:. 4 September 2013. Archived from 15321:. NationMaster.com. Archived from 15299:from the original on 29 April 2011 15178:from the original on 29 April 2011 15154:from the original on 27 April 2011 15142:Claudio Tucci (11 November 2008). 15008:"Country Ranking – Rainbow Europe" 14585:. Dev.prenhall.com. Archived from 14228:from the original on 19 March 2022 14222:"Quali sono gli anfibi autoctoni?" 14171:from the original on 11 March 2022 13556:from the original on 19 April 2021 13526:from the original on 19 March 2022 13481:from the original on 19 March 2020 13399:from the original on 29 April 2017 13281:from the original on 19 March 2020 13204:from the original on 29 March 2010 13156:(in Italian). 1995. Archived from 13075: 12316:from the original on 28 March 2024 12287:from the original on 26 April 2023 12147:The Life and Voyages of Verrazzano 11879:Venice: The Golden Age, 697 – 1797 10673:Williams, J. H. C. (22 May 2020). 10615:from the original on 28 March 2024 10273: 10261:from the original on 28 April 2017 9950:from the original on 11 March 2023 9623:from the original on 30 April 2011 9548:from the original on 13 March 2024 9532:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 9428:from the original on 24 March 2021 7373:The Facetious Nights of Straparola 7214:, who exerted an influence on the 7017:Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie 6920:Renaissance architectural movement 6689:and is considered the "father" of 6162:small and medium-sized enterprises 6133:, founded in 1472, is the world's 5889:on different academic levels: the 5636:the south, and 4% on the islands. 4342:Italy is a founding member of the 4266:('Prison Police'), as well as the 3703:animal species, which include the 3104:Italy became a republic after the 2540:Second Italian War of Independence 2443:. By the mid-19th century, rising 2251:A defensive alliance known as the 2091:of Florence. After the end of the 973:; other major urban areas include 963:member state of the European Union 866:is co-official in South Tyrol, in 25: 24501: 22753: 22714:(McGraw-Hill International, 2007) 22498:from the original on 24 June 2012 22307:"Italian coffee culture: a guide" 22273: 22157:from the original on 29 June 2013 22108:. Indigoguide.com. Archived from 22093:from the original on 16 July 2010 21337:"Cannes 2013. La grande bellezza" 21211: 21171:from the original on 31 July 2010 21029:Dizionario enciclopedico italiano 20292: 20017:, Peter J. Leithart, 9 July 2007. 19848:from the original on 10 June 2016 19679:Italy Architecture: Neoclassicism 18549:"Trasporto aereo in Italia (PDF)" 18306: 18288:from the original on 31 July 2017 18009:from the original on 14 July 2014 17922:1, out of many arises one Euro". 17630:from the original on 23 June 2008 17536:. 10 January 2014. Archived from 17297:from the original on 13 July 2015 17117:from the original on 21 June 2015 16655:from the original on 20 June 2013 16376:from the original on 30 July 2014 16044:"XXIX Rapporto Immigrazione 2020" 15717: 15681: 15254:"Mafia's influence hovers over 13 15197:Kiefer, Peter (22 October 2007). 14795:from the original on 12 June 2011 14641:from the original on 2 March 2022 14347:from the original on 24 June 2020 14004:Climatology: General and Regional 13980:from the original on 8 March 2022 13804:Riganti, dir. da Alberto (1991). 13651:from the original on 11 July 2018 13367:from the original on 2 April 2019 13337:from the original on 1 April 2019 13269:Hooper, John (16 November 2011). 13084:from the original on 5 March 2016 12976:Dizionario enciclopedico italiano 12940:from the original on 6 March 2012 12738:European Dictatorships, 1918–1945 12727:Ball, Terence; Bellamy, Richard. 12679:"March on Rome | Italian history" 12450:from the original on 17 June 2017 12424:Modern Italy; A Political History 12362:Modern Italy: A Political History 11547:Journal of World-Systems Research 11300:Rome and the Unification of Italy 11295:Keaveney, Arthur (January 1987). 11268:A. Fear; P. Liddel, eds. (2010). 11195:Rome and the Unification of Italy 11190:Keaveney, Arthur (January 1987). 11031:from the original on 20 July 2010 10737:"Italy (ancient Roman territory)" 10717:from the original on 4 April 2023 10095:from the original on 26 July 2023 9883:Dizionario enciclopedico italiano 9339:from the original on 29 June 2023 8868:Protected Geographical Indication 7827:), as well as the theatre of the 6278:(32% in 2018) is extremely high. 6051:that is the third-largest in the 6043:List of largest Italian companies 5836:fifth-largest Catholic population 5122: 4652:, and among its aircraft are the 3978:formed by representatives of the 3093: 2789:(1920) allowed for annexation of 2608: 2591:Third Italian War of Independence 2528:First Italian War of Independence 2447:led to revolution. Following the 1361:, are better established. Cato's 1278:. Originally thought to be named 895:but its official currency is the 565:195.7/km (506.9/sq mi) ( 24372: 24371: 24360: 22851:Italian tourism official website 22818: 22808: 22622: 22596: 22566: 22532: 22459: 22437: 22415: 22393: 22369:Squires, Nick (23 August 2013). 22362: 22329: 22298: 22267: 22232: 22196: 22169: 22143: 22074: 22057: 22030: 21985: 21955: 21911: 21872: 21846: 21823: 21801: 21779: 21757: 21710: 21684: 21660:Hall, James (23 November 2012). 21653: 21628: 21606: 21559: 21533: 21492: 21470: 21448: 21426: 21404: 21377: 21329: 21307: 21285: 21259: 21205: 21183: 21157: 21132: 21086: 21064: 21039: 20998: 20953: 20930: 20907: 20853: 20825: 20792: 20765: 20668: 20650: 20634: 20607: 20582: 20557: 20520: 20498: 20476: 20451: 20393: 20317: 20286: 20221: 20196: 20192:. Penguin Classics. p. 226. 20181: 20137:from the original on 29 May 2011 20131:"All Nobel Prizes in Literature" 20123: 20099: 20052: 20034: 20020: 19949: 19904: 19813: 19780: 19765: 19752: 19734: 19716: 19691: 19647: 19634: 19615: 19600: 19547: 19528: 19475: 19450: 19419: 19387: 19371:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 19361: 19317: 19295: 19192: 19171:World Travel and Tourism Council 19156: 19106: 19062: 19022:Di Pietro, Giorgio (June 2021). 19015: 19003:Alampi, Matteo (December 2007). 18996: 18970: 18928: 18919: 18897: 18735: 18636: 18589: 18563: 18541: 18516: 18465:from the original on 26 May 2022 18346:(in Italian). 25 November 2018. 18336: 18300: 18264: 18228: 18198: 18168: 18132: 18106: 18070: 18044: 17988: 17963: 17932: 17887: 17825: 17787: 17728: 17716:from the original on 1 July 2021 17702: 17672: 17642: 17616: 17596: 17578: 17566:from the original on 7 July 2022 17552: 17464: 17433: 17396: 17364: 17338: 17317:United States Commercial Service 17254: 17218: 17192: 17155: 17129: 17099: 17075: 17030: 16973: 16937: 16911: 16888: 16862: 16844: 16835: 16821: 16789: 16772: 16712: 16686: 16667: 16641: 16615: 16593: 16567: 16541: 16516: 16484: 16474:"The Global Catholic Population" 16466: 16388: 16362: 16344: 16335: 16326: 16317: 16268: 16249: 16205: 16196: 16184:from the original on 12 May 2015 16137: 16112: 16100:from the original on 9 July 2017 16082: 16061: 16036: 16016: 15983: 15970: 15944: 15904: 15878: 15853: 15841:from the original on 1 July 2021 15795:Jones, Tobias (3 January 2024). 15788: 15762: 15711: 15675: 15639: 15613: 15558: 15546:from the original on 25 May 2022 15526: 15493: 15457: 15444: 15418: 15388: 15369: 15337: 15311: 15280: 15221: 15190: 15135: 15048:from the original on 8 June 2019 15030: 15018:from the original on 21 May 2019 15000: 14970: 14944: 14914: 14894: 14863: 14842: 14807: 14780: 14750: 14714: 14653: 14627: 14601: 14575: 14547: 14525: 14510: 14439:"What is Italy national animal?" 14430: 14404: 14359: 14333: 14305: 14292: 14266: 14248:"All fishes reported from Italy" 14240: 14214: 14183: 14157: 14145:from the original on 29 May 2022 14125: 14093: 14081:from the original on 12 May 2012 14067: 14055:from the original on 18 May 2015 14035: 14009: 13992: 13966: 13905: 13879: 13848: 13822: 13806:Enciclopedia universale Garzanti 13762: 13731:from the original on 11 May 2011 13713: 13663: 13627: 13568: 13538: 13512: 13493: 13473:Ellyatt, Holly (19 March 2020). 13466: 13434: 13379: 13349: 13319: 13293: 13262: 13246: 13216: 13143: 13096: 13069: 13014: 12986: 12967: 12952: 12922: 12896: 12881: 12856: 12804: 12787: 12767: 12701: 12653: 12636: 12621: 12577: 12519: 12381:The Journal of the Civil War Era 12083:from the original on 18 May 2020 11993:Peter Barenboim, Sergey Shiyan, 11578:from the original on 17 May 2016 11416:. In A. Fear; P. Liddel (eds.). 11404:Morcillo, Martha García (2010). 10962:from the original on 3 July 2010 10958:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 9933:Encyclopedia of European Peoples 9653:from the original on 1 July 2021 9372:from the original on 1 July 2021 9254: 9245: 9147: 9133: 8792:List of Italian foods and drinks 8588:is the oldest surviving team in 8347:, produced by directors such as 8242:, took place in the late 1910s. 7922: 7913: 7287:ranks among the finest works of 7015:(1494–1499), Leonardo da Vinci, 6967:Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi 6716:ESA Centre for Earth Observation 6296: 5970:are also ranked among the best. 5929:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 5284: 5274: 5231: 5221: 5161:Largest cities or towns in Italy 4753: 4537:, to the Napoleonic period, the 4022: 4000: 3122:was approved in 1948. Under the 2644: 2635: 2579:declare a united Italian kingdom 2487: 2478: 2381:. The south was administered by 2322:, whose key events include: the 1955: 1946: 1838:fall of the Western Roman Empire 1694:in AD 117 at its greatest extent 1679: 1661: 1438:of Italy was created. After the 1432:fall of the Western Roman Empire 1422:and was used alternatively with 1262:Hypotheses for the etymology of 1026:fall of the Western Roman Empire 996:In antiquity, Italy was home to 716: 691: 669: 668: 650: 649: 617: 616: 598: 597: 546: 118: 85: 71: 24101:Orders, decorations, and medals 22666: 22492:"Festività nazionali in Italia" 22176:Freeman, Nancy (2 March 2007). 21115:Katz, Ephraim (2001), "Italy", 21074:(in Italian). 30 September 2017 20799:Sisario, Ben (3 October 2012). 20778:. Routledge. pp. 604–625. 19762:. Oxford University Press. Web. 19622:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 19407:the U.S. President Barack Obama 19343:"The World Heritage Convention" 18821:. Sterling Publishing. p. 18804:. Clarendon Press. p. 217. 17939:Orsi, Roberto (23 April 2013). 17906:from the original on 1 May 2011 17626:. The World Bank. 19 May 2005. 17403:Aksoy, M. Ataman; Ng, Francis. 17377:. Martin Prosperity Institute. 17226:"Gross domestic product (2015)" 17180:. Bloomberg News. 20 March 2017 16952:International Obesity Taskforce 16651:. Adnkronos.com. 7 April 2003. 16024:Milan police in Chinatown clash 15837:. Central Intelligence Agency. 15772:. Demo.istat.it. Archived from 15601:from the original on 9 May 2022 15350:. Italian Ministry of Defence. 15252:Kington, Tom (1 October 2009). 15209:from the original on 1 May 2011 15166:Nick Squires (9 January 2010). 15150:(in Italian). Ilsole24ore.com. 14988:from the original on 8 May 2021 14902:The Western Political Quarterly 14870:Nick Squires (2 October 2009). 14787:Duncan Kennedy (14 June 2011). 14731:. February 2011. Archived from 14722:"World Wind Energy Report 2010" 12959:Lyttelton, Adrian, ed. (2002). 12741:. Routledge. pp. 157–158. 12689:from the original on 4 May 2015 12648:Miti e storia dell'Italia unita 12493: 12471: 12462: 12436: 12416: 12390: 12373: 12354: 12312:. Manchester University Press. 12255: 12225: 12179: 12166: 12134: 12095: 12065: 12052: 12026:, 2008, O.Ed.; Har, Michael H. 12016: 11986: 11956:n° 310, June 2006, pp. 45–46; " 11946: 11933: 11908: 11866: 11796: 11753: 11725: 11700: 11670: 11640: 11615: 11590: 11474: 11441: 11397: 11363: 11325: 11261: 11159: 11127: 11097: 11084: 11056:Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides 11043: 10974: 10948: 10889: 10872: 10819: 10797: 10785: 10759: 10729: 10666: 10627: 10568: 10559: 10546: 10492: 10479: 10428: 10327: 10305:"Manufacturing by Country 2023" 10297: 10236: 10180: 10075: 10045: 10026:. Batoche Books. Archived from 10014: 9972:. Leipzig: Reimer & Hirsel. 9923: 9893: 9694: 9649:. Central Intelligence Agency. 9635: 9609: 9560: 9305:from the original on 3 May 2021 9236: 9227: 9222:[reˈpubblikaitaˈljaːna] 9206: 9174: 8864:Protected Designation of Origin 8631:and in 47 Games out of 48 (not 8573:, the oldest surviving team in 8558:in 2006, 2009, 2010, and 2013. 8506:Italy national rugby union team 8260:. A popular Italian genre, the 8023:Introduced in the early 1920s, 7442:, a writer of action-adventure 6896: 6787:visit the peninsula for tourism 6660:Science and technology in Italy 6192:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena 6131:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena 5960:Polytechnic University of Milan 5956:Polytechnic University of Turin 5036: 4594:. According to Article 78, the 4130:'s League, Silvio Berlusconi's 4074:is the representation given to 3859:List of regional parks of Italy 3855:List of national parks of Italy 3632: 3520:) in the western Alps, and the 3100:History of the Italian Republic 2859:Italian campaign (World War II) 2841:Fascist regime and World War II 2783:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 2730:. Italy, nominally allied with 2141:. This led to the migration of 1911:, ensuring their independence. 1638: 1560:of Sicily, and the prehistoric 1000:; the city of Rome, founded as 959:tenth-largest country in Europe 846:; French is co-official in the 21789:(in Italian). 7 September 2021 21767:(in Italian). 3 September 2020 21499:Wilson, Bill (10 March 2014). 21365:(in Italian). 30 December 2021 20862:"Scene and heard: Italo-disco" 20744:. Cambridge University Press. 20402:History of Education Quarterly 20327:, (The Oryx Press, 1999), 117. 20282:. American Montessori Society. 19834:. Cambridge University Press. 19588:Italy Architecture: Romanesque 19261:(in Italian). 14 February 2018 17945:The London School of Economics 16725:. Hdr.undp.org. Archived from 14670:. 15 July 2010. Archived from 13647:. Cambridge University Press. 13303:. BBC News. 12 December 2016. 12400:(in Italian). 28 August 2017. 11332:Billanovich, Giuseppe (2008). 11225:Billanovich, Giuseppe (2008). 11152:. Fig. 1. Regions east of the 10956:"Rock Drawings in Valcamonica" 10848:Society, National Geographic. 10595:Levene, D. S. (17 June 2010). 10513:, on LacusCurtius; Aristotle, 9998:– via Internet Archive. 9760:. Cambridge University Press. 9752:Zloch-Christy, Iliana (1991). 9541:. 13 March 2024. p. 288. 9440: 9410: 9394:. BBC News. 12 November 2023. 8273:studio, for the production of 8138:respectively. Singers such as 8071:. Italian metal bands include 7653:, a humanist philosopher; and 6807:Tourist interest is mainly in 6496:, state-owned and operated by 6281: 6071:. As a founding member of the 5907:prepare pupils for vocations. 5809:episcopal jurisdiction of Rome 5605: 5168:estimates for 31 December 2022 4553:operations under the aegis of 4386:in 2014. Italy is a recurrent 4260:('Financial Police'), and the 3954:since 1946, when the monarchy 3891:capacity and sixth largest of 3848: 3790:. Italy is a signatory to the 3691:, the national animal of Italy 3532:. There are active volcanoes: 3118:, was forced to abdicate. The 3022:collapse of the Fascist regime 2931:interventionist foreign policy 2746:, entering World War I with a 2670:large and influential diaspora 2659:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour 2520:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour 2518:, whose government was led by 2420: 2413:. This event is celebrated by 1825: 1800:('governor of the world') and 1591:The first colonisers were the 1282:, some scholars suggest their 717: 335:Unitary parliamentary republic 13: 1: 24435:1861 establishments in Europe 22371:"Tiramisu claimed by Treviso" 22239:Kazmin, Amy (26 March 2013). 21809:"L'Italia che vince le corse" 21414:(in Italian). 26 October 2021 21384:Bondanella, Peter E. (2001). 21243:. 7 July 2002. Archived from 21139:Brunetta, Gian Piero (2002). 21096:(in Italian). 20 January 2022 21072:"Il cinema delle avanguardie" 21031:(in Italian), vol. III, 20447:. AK Press. pp. 111–113. 20164:History of Italian Philosophy 18775:. UNMIG. 2011. Archived from 18394:"Censimento Agricoltura 2010" 18054:. 15 May 2018. Archived from 17235:. World Bank. 28 April 2017. 16694:"Law 27 December 2007, n.296" 16603:(in Italian). 4 November 2019 16500:. 4 June 1985. Archived from 14819:), thousand metric tons of CO 14729:World Wind Energy Association 14437:Sheri Foster (January 2021). 14414:(in Italian). 11 March 2022. 13578:. BBC News. 21 October 2022. 13053:(in Italian). 10 March 2021. 12849:as the fifteen volume of the 12719:Kallis, Aristotle A. (2000). 12077:"John & Sebastian Cabot"" 11484:Italia Omnium Terrarum Parens 11342:(in Italian). Roberto Pesce. 11235:(in Italian). Roberto Pesce. 10485:J.P. Mallory and D.Q. Adams, 10216:. All Empires. Archived from 10214:"The Italian Colonial Empire" 10000:Italy homeland of the Romans. 9617:"Comune di Campione d'Italia" 9275: 8686:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II 8488:'s best results were gold at 7814: 7565:. Roman philosophers include 7522: 7364:Giovanni Francesco Straparola 7221: 6995: 6866:53 are cultural and 6 natural 6486:Florence–Rome high-speed line 6065:ninth-largest national wealth 5811:, contains the government of 5027:), and 7,904 municipalities ( 4218:Constitutional Court of Italy 4168:South Tyrolean People's Party 3985: 3623:Köppen climate classification 3380:eponymous geographical region 3306:and one of the most affected 3244:coalitions (led by professor 2982:defeated on the Eastern Front 2433:birth of the Kingdom of Italy 2367:war of the Spanish succession 2326:(1545–1563); adoption of the 2176:Oration on the Dignity of Man 2129:In 1453, despite activity by 2122: 2064:History of early modern Italy 1730:The Italian Peninsula, named 870:and in other northern areas; 862:, and Friuli-Venezia Giulia; 22447:(in Italian). 12 August 2021 21926:Insight Guides (2004) p. 220 21811:(in Italian). 5 October 2021 21458:(in Italian). 28 August 2018 21165:"The Cinema Under Mussolini" 20982:(in Italian). Archived from 20941:(in Italian). socialboost.it 20738:Kimbell, David R.B. (1994). 20718:Allen, Edward Heron (1914). 20564:Antonucci, Giovanni (1995). 20539:Antonucci, Giovanni (1995). 19628:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 19429:Culture and customs of Italy 18573:(in Italian). Archived from 17088:. OECD. 2014. Archived from 16548:Dawidowicz, Lucy S. (1986). 16523:Leustean, Lucian N. (2014). 15474:(in Italian). Archived from 15228:Maria Loi (1 October 2009). 14815:Carbon dioxide emissions (CO 14635:"Le aree protette in Italia" 12978:(in Italian). Vol. VI. 12843:L'Italia della guerra civile 12551:(in Italian). FrancoAngeli. 12529:(in Italian). Archived from 12040:A Short History of Byzantium 10923:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.11.009 10498:Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 10346:Italy and the European Union 10083:"Gli antichi Stati italiani" 9885:(in Italian), vol. VI, 9059:intangible cultural heritage 9030:Saints Francis and Catherine 8992:and a military parade along 7932:Instruments associated with 7499:in 1936, short story writer 7206:. In the 20th century, with 7204:Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo 6789:were aristocrats during the 6426: 6347:, and a leading producer of 6135:oldest or second oldest bank 6021:Servizio Sanitario Nazionale 5859: 5647: 4993:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 4744:Metropolitan cities of Italy 4612:strategy, Italy hosts 90 US 4461:List of wars involving Italy 3729:Apennine yellow-bellied toad 3526:Italy are of volcanic origin 3462:under the governance of the 3333: 3310:. In February 2021, after a 3236:(dominated by media magnate 2813:(1924) led to annexation of 2244:, for whom the continent of 1578:rock drawings in Valcamonica 1338:and the line connecting the 7: 24141:Water supply and sanitation 23565:Italian geographical region 23433:Monarchy and the World Wars 23375:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 23261:War of the Sicilian Vespers 22914:Timeline of Italian history 22823:Geographic data related to 22779:Central Intelligence Agency 22425:(in Italian). 29 March 2016 21594:(in Italian). 15 March 2021 20963:(in French). Archived from 20445:Italian Anarchism 1864–1892 20065:. Routledge. p. 1654. 19726:. art-and-archaeology.com. 19426:Killinger, Charles (2005). 19283:(in Italian). 27 April 2022 19202:(in Italian). February 2023 19009:Fisher Digital Publications 18365:(in Italian). 3 June 2017. 18176:"Oh for a new risorgimento" 17440:Pisa, Nick (12 June 2011). 16033:". BBC News. 13 April 2007. 15861:"Aging population of Italy" 15465:Italian Ministry of Defence 15076:. Palgrave Macmillan: 286. 14006:, Prentice Hall pp. 131–132 13256:Mondoperaio Edizione Online 12906:. BBC News. 28 April 1945. 11780:Venice, a maritime republic 10679:. Oxford University Press. 10601:. Oxford University Press. 9484:International Monetary Fund 9325:"Special Eurobarometer 516" 9126: 9028:, on 4 October, celebrates 8971:Victor Emmanuel II Monument 8651:, and will host another in 8639:have won 618 medals at the 8524:more than any other country 8486:Italy men's basketball team 7637:, a classical proponent of 7459:The Adventures of Pinocchio 7386:. In the 17th century, the 7113:and emotional intensity of 6834:I Borghi più belli d'Italia 6798:fourth most visited country 6685:played a major role in the 6575:Electricity sector in Italy 5964:Sapienza University of Rome 5756:List of cathedrals in Italy 5743: 5733:, but has not ratified it. 4724:Italy's other police forces 4444: 4372:Central European Initiative 4344:European Economic Community 4216:is the highest source. The 3939: 3418:of the Mediterranean), and 3414:, Sicily and Sardinia (the 3366:Italy (geographical region) 3295:became prime minister of a 3064:Italian Co-belligerent Army 3006:Italian concentration camps 2825:, which helped lead to the 2377:of France and, later, as a 2298:In 1559, at the end of the 1852:". The invasion of another 1393:Italian geographical region 1243:displaying the inscription 1164:Union for the Mediterranean 1099:until its surrender to the 10: 24506: 24060:Inventions and discoveries 23470:Fall of the Fascist regime 23453:Fourth War of Independence 23411:Expedition of the Thousand 23401:Second War of Independence 22573:Jonathan Boardman (2000). 22125:"Regional Italian Cuisine" 21541:"Previous FIFA World Cups" 21141:Storia del cinema mondiale 21046:Andrea Fioravanti (2006). 20725:Accessed 5 September 2015. 20566:Storia del teatro italiano 20541:Storia del teatro italiano 20443:Pernicone, Nunzio (2009). 20371:"History of Philosophy 70" 19744:. accd.edu. Archived from 19239:(in Italian). 30 July 2017 19142:World Tourism Organization 18846:Weidhorn, Manfred (2005). 17680:"Country Profiles – Italy" 16552:. New York: Bantam Books. 16527:. Routledge. p. 723. 15627:(in Italian). 8 April 2022 15113:. MIT Press. p. 193. 14461:James Hansen (June 2018). 14106:(in Italian). p. 29. 13855:Zwingle, Erla (May 2002). 12890:Nuova Storia Contemporanea 12660:Lyttelton, Adrian (2008). 12422:Mack Smith, Denis (1997). 11778:Lane, Frederic C. (1991). 11092:Mycenaeans in early Latium 10903:Journal of Human Evolution 10598:Livy on the Hannibalic War 10528:, on Perseus; Thucydides, 10252:economicreconstruction.com 10126:10.1007/s40797-019-00097-w 9087:. Other festivals include 8940: 8781: 8777: 8666: 8484:(in 1990, 1994 and 1998). 8429:The most popular sport is 8404: 8383:Best Foreign Language Film 8205: 7902: 7791: 7787: 7526: 7225: 6999: 6979:Neoclassical architectural 6900: 6875: 6871: 6766: 6762: 6693:, modern physics, and the 6663: 6657: 6568: 6562: 6436: 6430: 6285: 6249:2007–2008 financial crisis 6247:Italy was hit hard by the 6063:-adjusted GDP. It has the 6040: 6034: 6030: 6025:Euro health consumer index 5977: 5936:, founded in 1088, is the 5863: 5753: 5747: 5651: 5609: 5273: 5220: 5130: 5046: 5040: 5021:) or metropolitan cities ( 4733: 4458: 4448: 4424:Operation Enduring Freedom 4318:Foreign relations of Italy 4315: 4230:Supreme Court of Cassation 4206:Supreme Court of Cassation 4185: 4162:, the Five Star Movement, 3989: 3943: 3908:Fukushima nuclear accident 3852: 3646: 3636: 3586: 3582: 3343: 3337: 3318:, former president of the 3097: 2844: 2805:and the Dalmatian city of 2762:, as well as parts of the 2612: 2424: 2149:. Humanist rulers such as 2057: 1829: 1642: 1472: 1461: 1457: 1223: 1212:fifth-most visited country 1077:a large immigrant diaspora 1061:Expedition of the Thousand 891:. The euro is accepted in 115:"The Song of the Italians" 29: 27:Country in Southern Europe 24356: 24154: 24000: 23991: 23855: 23846: 23834:Security and intelligence 23707: 23698: 23560: 23551: 23494: 23421:Third War of Independence 23396:First War of Independence 23383: 23276: 23185: 23066: 23003: 22922: 22906: 22897: 22545:. ABC-CLIO. p. 144. 21765:"GP d'Italia: albo d'oro" 21436:(in Italian). 13 May 2014 21390:. Continuum. p. 13. 21343:(in Italian). 21 May 2013 20614:Katritzky, M. A. (2006). 20251:Hostettler, John (2011). 20107:The 20th-Century art book 19771:Duckworth, George Eckel. 19524:– via Google Books. 19461:. New York: H.N. Abrams. 19135:"World Tourism Barometer" 18891:Curiosities of Literature 18435:(PowerPoint presentation) 17613:". Retrieved 17 May 2017. 16679:27 September 2013 at the 16394:Text taken directly from 15534:"La Marina Militare OGGI" 14926:sicurezzanazionale.gov.it 14609:"Regione e aree protette" 14138:(in Italian). p. 7. 13744:"Vatican country profile" 13672:Limits of Oceans and Seas 13135:Robert Ventresca (2004). 12892:(in Italian), vol. 3 12780:21 September 2013 at the 12773:James H. Burgwyn (2004). 12468:(Bosworth (2005), p. 49.) 12387:. 4th ed. 1968. pp 704–7. 12324:– via Google Books. 12204:The tri-coloured standard 12162:– via Google Books. 12142:Greene, George Washington 12108:. ABC-CLIO. p. 504. 12022:Encyclopædia Britannica, 11943:(Brill, 2012), pp. 63–64. 11707:Nolan, Cathal J. (2006). 11597:Richard, Carl J. (2010). 11021:10.1017/s0033822200040534 10940:. IIPP. 29 January 2010. 10554:History of Earliest Italy 10539:24 September 2015 at the 10524:10 September 2015 at the 10309:worldpopulationreview.com 10057:courses.lumenlearning.com 9905:worldpopulationreview.com 9050:calcio storico fiorentino 8967:national colours of Italy 8815:is heavily influenced by 8602:Autodromo Nazionale Monza 8201: 7944:, were invented in Italy. 7685:classical criminal theory 7600:Clockwise from top left: 7472:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti 6940:Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio 6928:Neoclassical architecture 6646:(in the wake of the 1986 6571:Renewable energy in Italy 6558: 6498:Rete Ferroviaria Italiana 6439:Railway stations in Italy 6369:. Other famous wines are 5973: 5924:superior graduate schools 5676:languages spoken in Italy 4920:special autonomous status 4752: 4636:infantry fighting vehicle 4527:historical Italian states 4507:military history of Italy 4455:Military history of Italy 4132: 4104:, the upper house of the 3950:Italy has been a unitary 3324:national unity government 3018:Allied invasion of Sicily 2953:, and strongly supported 2772:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 2603:captured the Papal States 2401:by an Italian state, the 2207:, and architects such as 1806:('parent of all lands'). 1270:term for the land of the 1124:ninth-largest nominal GDP 838:German is co-official in 833: 821: 809: 797: 773: 755: 736: 706: 681: 662: 643: 629: 610: 591: 573: 559: 540: 533: 523: 509: 502: 498: 485: 472: 459: 455: 448: 433: 418: 408: 404: 389: 374: 359: 344: 340: 328: 316: 278: 267: 263: 238: 228: 184: 136: 107: 101: 67: 45: 23512:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 23507:Institutional referendum 22814:Wikimedia Atlas of Italy 22178:"American Food, Cuisine" 19412:26 December 2014 at the 19078:. Retrieved 21 May 2017. 18935:WIPO (12 January 2024). 18650:hellenicshippingnews.com 17928:. p. National, 1.A. 16831:. jakubmarian.com. 2019. 16352:"Ready for Ratification" 15621:"Indicatori demografici" 15381:2 September 2006 at the 15258:m Italians, says report" 15082:10.1057/9781137008695_19 14827:25 December 2009 at the 14017:"Climate Atlas of Italy" 13830:"List of Italian rivers" 12863:Pavone, Claudio (1991). 12210:23 February 2008 at the 12038:; Norwich, John Julius, 11844:thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it 11760:Niall, Ferguson (2008). 11166:Morcillo, Marta García. 11134:Bennett, Julian (1997). 10509:15 December 2022 at the 10245:"WHAT IS A GREAT POWER?" 10113:Italian Economic Journal 9168: 8943:Public holidays in Italy 8655:; and a Summer games in 8510:Six Nations Championship 8400: 8037:Banco del Mutuo Soccorso 7898: 7750:Alaide Gualberta Beccari 7425:, the founder of modern 6638:to produce electricity. 6137:in continuous operation. 6075:, the eurozone, and the 5819:. It is recognised as a 5095:Italian economic miracle 5057:Genetic history of Italy 4730:Administrative divisions 4511:ancient peoples of Italy 4360:World Trade Organization 4228:and later statutes. The 4196:Law enforcement in Italy 4182:Law and criminal justice 4148:Greens and Left Alliance 3876:of Italy's coastline is 3705:Sardinian long-eared bat 3374:Topographic map of Italy 3362:List of islands of Italy 3248:) alternately governed. 3136:Istrian-Dalmatian exodus 3068:National Republican Army 2947:allied with Nazi Germany 2700:period was dominated by 2524:1848 liberal revolutions 2012:sack Byzantine's capital 1844:, and was seized by the 1832:Italy in the Middle Ages 1649:Roman expansion in Italy 1627:founded various cities. 1564:, who gave birth to the 1536:of pre-Roman Italy were 1469:Prehistory and antiquity 1326:. The larger concept of 1249:personification of Italy 1024:, Italy experienced the 24035:Emigration and diaspora 23244:Guelphs and Ghibellines 23229:the Sardinian Judicates 22539:Roy, Christian (2005). 22401:"Mangiare all'italiana" 22153:. CNN. 6 January 2013. 22087:Encyclopædia Britannica 21616:(in Italian). July 2019 20208:Encyclopædia Britannica 20161:Garin, Eugenio (2008). 20046:Encyclopædia Britannica 20029:Encyclopedia Britannica 19979:The Classic Fairy Tales 19930:Encyclopædia Britannica 19654:Hersey, George (2001). 19609:Italian Renaissance Art 19540:15 January 2012 at the 18815:Whitehouse, D. (2009). 18551:. ISTAT. 7 January 2013 18492:"Panorama of Transport" 18428:news.reseau-concept.net 17868:Encyclopædia Britannica 17609:10 October 2017 at the 16299:Encyclopædia Britannica 16265:University of Leicester 16029:10 October 2017 at the 15990:Allen, Beverly (1997). 14952:"GERARCHIA DELLE FONTI" 14315:Flora Italiana Digitale 13725:Encyclopædia Britannica 13644:Encyclopædia Britannica 12934:Encyclopædia Britannica 12735:Stephen J. Lee (2008). 12683:Encyclopædia Britannica 11804:Le repubbliche del mare 11682:Encyclopædia Britannica 11652:Encyclopædia Britannica 10813:29 October 2018 at the 10741:Encyclopædia Britannica 10392:Sterio, Milena (2013). 10337:(Rome: Aracne, 2016); " 9785:Clout, Hugh D. (1989). 9508:. European Commission. 9392:"Italy country profile" 9081:faradda di li candareri 9006:is associated with the 8990:Italian Unknown Soldier 8933:), are often included. 8698:Global Language Monitor 8521:UCI World Championships 8366:Il Postino: The Postman 8112:Eurovision Song Contest 7852:improvisational theatre 7833:theatre of ancient Rome 7643:Aristotelian philosophy 7165:was mainly inspired by 7161:. In the 18th century, 6975:Royal Palace of Caserta 6936:Romanesque architecture 6912:Royal Palace of Caserta 6736:Global Innovation Index 6691:observational astronomy 6544:, which took over from 6387:Montepulciano d'Abruzzo 6309:. Italy is the world's 6276:youth unemployment rate 6168:Its automotive industry 6105:largest wine production 6089:Human Development Index 6061:purchasing power parity 5626:fall of the Berlin Wall 5061:List of cities in Italy 5015:contain 107 provinces ( 4588:High Council of Defence 4541:, the campaigns of the 4289:Italian organised crime 4113:Prime Minister of Italy 4080:overseas constituencies 4070:. A peculiarity of the 4035:Prime Minister of Italy 3354:List of rivers of Italy 3284:European migrant crisis 3279:became prime minister. 3166:Prime Minister of Italy 3120:Republican Constitution 3048:Italian Social Republic 2827:rise of Italian fascism 2713:Redipuglia War Memorial 2674:Italian Socialist Party 2467:Il Canto degli Italiani 2336:French Wars of Religion 2151:Federico da Montefeltro 1901:Investiture Controversy 1867:, 13th-century explorer 1840:, Italy fell under the 1387:were added to Italy by 1318:peninsula and parts of 1286:animal to be the calf ( 1217: 1054:17th and 18th centuries 1044:, leading the European 902: 885: 836: 378:President of the Senate 229:Official languages 109:Il Canto degli Italiani 36:Italia (disambiguation) 23917:Science and technology 23865:Italian regions by GDP 23666:Marine protected areas 23338:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 22636:The Hollywood Reporter 22180:. Sallybernstein.com. 22127:. Rusticocooking.com. 21879:Press, Debbie (2000). 21543:. FIFA. Archived from 21293:"Western all'italiana" 21167:. Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. 20700:Erlich, Cyril (1990). 20299:The Dartmouth Apologia 20015:Little Red Pentecostal 20011:Little Red Riding Hood 19910:Ernest Hatch Wilkins, 19514:. Place des éditeurs. 19144:. May 2024. p. 19 18002:. The Lisbon Council. 16696:. Italian Parliament. 16150:21 August 2013 at the 16143:Elisabeth Rosenthal, " 15287:ANSA (14 March 2011). 14075:"Italy – Main Details" 13942:10.1038/sdata.2018.214 13832:. comuni-italiani.it. 13770:"Democracy in Figures" 13682:. 1953. Archived from 12801:, vol. 8, pp. 368-369. 12595:; Schindler, John R.: 11964:31 August 2009 at the 11840:"Repubbliche marinare" 11817:"Repubbliche Marinare" 11622:Sarris, Peter (2011). 11512:Social Science History 11420:. London: Bloomsbury. 11412:Omnium Terrarum Parens 10705:Aurigemma, Salvatore. 10344:" See Federiga Bindi, 10188:"Unification of Italy" 10154:. Palgrave Macmillan. 9813:Furlong, Paul (2003). 9676:"UNITED NATIONS DGACM" 9213: 9184: 9073:Macchina di Santa Rosa 9061:Italian festivals and 8994:Via dei Fori Imperiali 8985:Festa della Repubblica 8979: 8976:Festa della Repubblica 8899:Italian meal structure 8809: 8788:Italian meal structure 8689: 8581: 8480:won three consecutive 8426: 8375:Hollywood on the Tiber 8306:Michelangelo Antonioni 8282:Italian film directors 8253: 8234:. The oldest European 8108:Sanremo Music Festival 7820: 7657:, a founder of modern 7630: 7429: 7317:is the founder of the 7292: 7138: 7020: 6915: 6782: 6678: 6654:Science and technology 6640:Nuclear power in Italy 6588: 6538:Rome Fiumicino Airport 6534:Milan Malpensa Airport 6489: 6456: 6379:Brunello di Montalcino 6272:Alto Adige-South Tyrol 6234:European single market 6153: 6138: 6123: 6091:. It performs well in 6047:Italy has an advanced 5996: 5904:istituto professionale 5882: 5800: 5678: 5621: 5085: 5074: 4707:('Tricolour Arrows'). 4670:The Italian Navy is a 4502: 4483: 4339: 4295: 4248:('State Police'), the 4209: 4108: 4102:Senate of the Republic 4064:Senate of the Republic 3952:parliamentary republic 3872: 3692: 3601: 3497: 3375: 3358:List of lakes of Italy 3172: 3111:Festa della Repubblica 3043: 3026:Armistice of Cassibile 2998:extrajudicial killings 2891:National Fascist Party 2878: 2837:'s executive council. 2720: 2546:. On the basis of the 2465: 2362: 2293:Protestant Reformation 2291:(1523–1534) faced the 2269:Charles VIII of France 2126: 2121:, in a self-portrait ( 2080: 1891:) or with the latter ( 1868: 1803:omnium terrarum parens 1802: 1796: 1783: 1507: 1259: 1192:science and technology 933:that extends into the 854:is co-official in the 654:$ 2.328 trillion ( 602:$ 3.347 trillion ( 428:Senate of the Republic 51: 32:Italy (disambiguation) 24465:Member states of NATO 24116:Public administration 23224:the Holy Roman Empire 22838:International Futures 22805:at the European Union 22789:UCB Libraries GovPubs 22542:Traditional Festivals 21117:The Film Encyclopedia 20087:La corsa di Pinocchio 20007:The Richly Laden Ship 19742:"Roman Wall Painting" 19684:28 March 2013 at the 19593:28 March 2013 at the 19574:28 March 2013 at the 19535:Architecture in Italy 19457:Cole, Alison (1995). 19305:. European Commission 19259:"Il turismo balneare" 18889:Disraeli, I. (1835). 18852:. iUniverse. p. 18722:"Summary for Eni SpA" 17995:Balcerowicz, Leszek. 17095:on 24 September 2015. 16980:Dinu, M; Pagliai, G; 16453:Associated Press News 16433:Associated Press News 14583:"Italy – Environment" 14298:Pignatti, S. (1982). 14192:"Distribution: italy" 12607:; Mack Smith, Denis: 12310:"Scholar and Patriot" 12102:Eric Martone (2016). 12075:Catholic Encyclopedia 11997:, SLOVO, Moscow, 2006 11960:". Brown University. 11808:Peris, Persi (1982). 11560:10.5195/JWSR.2006.369 11069:10.1051/ocl.2000.0077 10827:"IL COMUNE MEDIEVALE" 10697:Long, George (1866). 10530:The Peloponnesian War 10333:Gabriele Abbondanza, 8958: 8799: 8680: 8564: 8414: 8385:, with 14 wins and 3 8322:commedia all'italiana 8248: 7811:Hieronymus Francken I 7801: 7599: 7477:Manifesto of Futurism 7421: 7277: 7151:Artemisia Gentileschi 7123: 7107:Piero della Francesca 7009: 6910: 6776: 6687:Scientific Revolution 6673: 6582: 6569:Further information: 6479: 6446: 6391:Morellino di Scansano 6345:largest wine producer 6343:Italy is the world's 6311:largest wine producer 6242:European Central Bank 6144: 6129: 6113: 5991: 5873: 5763: 5673: 5619: 5424:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 5080: 5072: 5043:Demographics of Italy 4958:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 4918:)—five of which have 4592:Constitution of Italy 4489: 4468: 4439:Palestinian Authority 4325: 4263:Polizia Penitenziaria 4203: 4117:parliamentary systems 4100:in Rome, seat of the 4096: 3974:that resulted from a 3870: 3776:Barbaricina columbine 3717:brown cave salamander 3713:spectacled salamander 3686: 3647:Further information: 3596: 3484: 3373: 3344:Further information: 3320:European Central Bank 3289:2018 general election 3156: 3076:Nazi German occupiers 3034: 2933:. In 1935, Mussolini 2867:The fascist dictator 2866: 2742:, in 1915 joined the 2710: 2550:, the Sardinia ceded 2530:was declared against 2352: 2342:(1618–1648); and the 2113: 2071: 2010:: Venice was able to 2008:commercial revolution 1863: 1725:expelled the monarchy 1548:heritage include the 1504:Monterozzi necropolis 1498: 1483:Etruscan civilisation 1418:was derived, is from 1233: 1198:. It has the world's 844:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 525:• Water (%) 24344:World Heritage Sites 23799:Council of Ministers 23537:Coronavirus pandemic 22935:Currency and coinage 21917:Miller (2005) p. 486 21698:on 27 September 2013 20702:The Piano: A History 20305:on 13 September 2013 20133:. Nobel Foundation. 20085:Giovanni Gasparini. 20001:'s Latin beast poem 19955:Steven Swann Jones, 17925:St. Petersburg Times 17684:acea.thisconnect.com 16998:10.1038/ejcn.2017.58 16623:"NRI Sikhs in Italy" 16244:Nationalencyklopedin 16217:30 July 2015 at the 15835:"The World Factbook" 15657:Gapminder Foundation 15325:on 29 September 2008 14329:on 26 December 2016. 14196:The Reptile Database 13552:. 12 February 2021. 13522:. 12 February 2021. 12982:. 1970. p. 456. 12644:La vittoria mutilata 12611:Knopf, 1982. p. 31. 12533:on 23 September 2015 12062:, 1955 ed., pp. 14ff 12060:Christopher Columbus 11339:, Feltrinelli, p.363 11232:, Feltrinelli, p.363 10443:on 22 September 2012 10024:University of Rennes 9349:European Data Portal 9109:Venice Film Festival 8756:Milan Furniture Fair 8641:Summer Olympic Games 8544:Alpine Ski World Cup 8540:Winter Olympic Games 8496:, and silver at the 7627:Montessori education 7539:Age of Enlightenment 7297:Emperor Frederick II 6952:St. Peter's Basilica 6948:Filippo Brunelleschi 6903:Italian architecture 6862:World Heritage Sites 6642:was abandoned after 6288:Agriculture in Italy 5828:religiosity in Italy 5765:St. Peter's Basilica 5717:in the provinces of 5612:Immigration to Italy 5099:total fertility rate 4451:Italian Armed Forces 4388:non-permanent member 4214:Constitution of 1948 4164:Action – Italia Viva 4060:Palazzo Montecitorio 3976:Constituent Assembly 3928:flood, and the 1998 3807:history of gardening 3737:Sicilian pond turtle 3470:within Italy, while 3420:many smaller islands 3251:In 2011, amidst the 3201:European Communities 3126:, areas next to the 2883:socialist agitations 2728:unification of Italy 2717:World War I memorial 2548:Plombières Agreement 2427:Unification of Italy 2332:Jesuit China mission 2230:Christopher Columbus 2209:Filippo Brunelleschi 2171:Pico della Mirandola 2157:worked to establish 2032:Arab Islamic emirate 1909:Frederick Barbarossa 1818:derived from Latin, 1566:Nuragic civilisation 1204:World Heritage Sites 1194:, and the source of 775:• Summer ( 542:• 2024 estimate 489:Current constitution 24445:Countries in Europe 24402: / 23875:Automotive industry 23814:Metropolitan cities 23360:Early Modern period 23333:Kingdom of Sardinia 23284:Italian city-states 22717:Sarti, Roland, ed. 22528:on 15 October 2012. 22375:The Daily Telegraph 22311:The Daily Telegraph 22054:; Del Conte, 11–21. 21997:italian-cuisine.org 21937:"Design City Milan" 21860:on 22 February 2014 21666:The Daily Telegraph 21635:Foot, John (2012). 21247:on 11 December 2015 21241:MovieMaker Magazine 21035:, 1970, p. 226 20833:Sharpe-Young, Garry 20686:on 9 February 2008. 19556:Roman architecture. 19395:the Washington Post 19074:1 June 2017 at the 18947:10.34667/tind.46596 18798:Singer, C. (1941). 18577:on 17 November 2022 18488:European Commission 18400:. 24 October 2010. 18058:on 21 February 2020 17871:. 3 February 2015. 17803:Cooperatives Europe 17771:. 26 October 2017. 17690:on 11 February 2008 16809:on 17 November 2015 16755:"PISA 2018 results" 16480:. 13 February 2013. 16403:on 31 December 2010 16301:. 3 November 2008. 15172:The Daily Telegraph 14876:The Daily Telegraph 14738:on 4 September 2011 14519:The history of Rome 13934:2018NatSD...580214B 13916:(30 October 2018). 13867:on 23 December 2007 13861:National Geographic 13611:. 30 October 2014. 13505:27 May 2020 at the 13418:. 3 February 2016. 13228:Corriere della Sera 13076:Tobagi, Benedetta. 12628:Mortara, G (1925). 12583:Burgwyn, H. James: 12281:"Fratelli d'Italia" 12079:. newadvent. 2007. 12002:11 May 2011 at the 11939:Eleni Sakellariou, 10915:2012JHumE..62..286D 10854:National Geographic 10220:on 24 February 2012 9889:, 1970, p. 413 9574:on 26 February 2021 9333:European Commission 9214:Repubblica Italiana 9097:Satriano di Lucania 9057:included among the 9047:of Arezzo, and the 8947:Traditions of Italy 8722:Dolce & Gabbana 8502:Lega Basket Serie A 8482:World Championships 8298:Pier Paolo Pasolini 8126:won Eurovision, in 8089:Fleshgod Apocalypse 8000:; and the Romantic 7655:Niccolò Machiavelli 7641:, who reintroduced 7505:Salvatore Quasimodo 7487:, nationalist poet 7485:Gabriele D'Annunzio 7368:Giambattista Basile 7354:Niccolò Machiavelli 7268:Canticle of the Sun 7159:Bartolomeo Manfredi 6990:Marcello Piacentini 6888:cultural superpower 6860:Italy has the most 6738:in 2023. There are 6257:Italian public debt 6087:ranked 30th on the 6081:international trade 5984:Healthcare in Italy 5968:University of Milan 5920:public universities 5832:Italian Catholicism 5024:città metropolitane 4667:armoured vehicles. 4539:Italian unification 4494:during a patrol in 4431:military contingent 4392:UN Security Council 4326:Group photo of the 4056:Chamber of Deputies 3992:Government of Italy 3823:Italian Renaissance 3733:Italian wall lizard 3426:continental shelf. 3181:Christian Democrats 3134:, resulting in the 3040:liberation of Italy 2939:Italian East Africa 2911:Victor Emmanuel III 2831:Italian imperialism 2791:Trentino Alto-Adige 2599:Franco-Prussian War 2587:Austro-Prussian War 2516:Kingdom of Sardinia 2445:Italian nationalism 2395:political upheavals 2320:Counter-Reformation 2060:Italian Renaissance 2054:Early modern period 1885:Holy Roman Emperors 1736:other Italic tribes 1580:. A natural mummy, 1540:, specifically the 1436:Ostrogothic Kingdom 1428:early modern period 1168:cultural superpower 1109:liberation of Italy 1063:, establishing the 1038:Italian Renaissance 860:province of Gorizia 856:province of Trieste 443:Chamber of Deputies 209: / 52:Repubblica Italiana 23937:Telecommunications 23304:Maritime republics 22843:Government website 22774:The World Factbook 22712:The media in Italy 22710:Hibberd, Matthew. 22211:Harris interactive 21973:on 10 January 2010 21885:. Allworth Press. 21547:on 25 January 2011 21027:"Cinematografia", 20837:A–Z of Power Metal 20807:The New York Times 20528:Giovanni Antonucci 20348:on 23 January 2013 19881:. Harcourt Brace. 19703:The New York Times 19180:on 10 October 2017 19040:10.1111/ecaf.12471 18702:on 18 October 2017 18671:Comuni Rinnovabili 18624:on 16 October 2021 17900:The New York Times 17540:on 5 December 2014 17517:on 6 December 2014 17488:on 5 December 2014 16504:on 20 October 2013 16428:"The Nones: Italy" 16295:"Italian language" 16261:2 May 2014 at the 16178:Italian Parliament 15646:Max Roser (2014), 15595:"Regioni italiane" 15454:, 3 February 2010. 15406:on 18 October 2014 15203:The New York Times 15042:menschenrechte.org 15012:rainbow-europe.org 14498:on 5 February 2016 13893:on 5 February 2010 13782:on 26 January 2021 13746:. BBC News. 2018. 13448:The New York Times 13000:Universal Newsreel 12360:Denis Mack Smith, 11810:Conoscere l'Italia 11648:"History of Italy" 11406:"The Roman Italy: 10707:"Gallia Cisalpina" 9678:. United Nations. 9647:The World Factbook 9335:. September 2021. 9193:[iˈtaːlja] 9016:Assumption of Mary 8980: 8810: 8690: 8663:Fashion and design 8594:Italian Grand Prix 8582: 8427: 8335:spaghetti Westerns 8314:Italian neorealism 8310:Roberto Rossellini 8275:Fascist propaganda 8254: 8116:Gigliola Cinquetti 7848:commedia dell'arte 7821: 7803:Commedia dell'arte 7754:Anna Maria Mozzoni 7728:anti-authoritarian 7631: 7591:Augustine of Hippo 7575:Seneca the Younger 7535:Western philosophy 7529:Italian philosophy 7430: 7413:Alessandro Manzoni 7376:(1550–55) and the 7335:Giovanni Boccaccio 7303:, inventor of the 7301:Giacomo da Lentini 7293: 7228:Italian literature 7212:Giorgio de Chirico 7139: 7126:The Birth of Venus 7021: 6986:Novecento movement 6916: 6783: 6679: 6648:Chernobyl disaster 6589: 6490: 6457: 6433:Transport in Italy 6268:north–south divide 6154: 6139: 6124: 6005:Mediterranean diet 5997: 5942:Bocconi University 5934:Bologna University 5883: 5875:Bologna University 5866:Education in Italy 5854:eight per thousand 5815:and the worldwide 5801: 5777:Castel Sant'Angelo 5767:, viewed from the 5679: 5654:Languages of Italy 5622: 5086: 5075: 4740:Provinces of Italy 4629:Royal Italian Army 4604:Guardia di Finanza 4535:wars of succession 4523:maritime republics 4503: 4496:Bosnia-Herzegovina 4484: 4340: 4274:Coast Guard Police 4257:Guardia di Finanza 4210: 4192:Judiciary of Italy 4109: 4106:Italian Parliament 4072:Italian Parliament 4013:President of Italy 3968:Italian Parliament 3960:President of Italy 3900:Chernobyl disaster 3873: 3838:Apennine Mountains 3796:Habitats Directive 3709:Sardinian red deer 3693: 3602: 3502:Apennine Mountains 3498: 3376: 3350:Volcanism of Italy 3340:Geography of Italy 3314:, Conte resigned. 3297:populist coalition 3173: 3144:Dalmatian Italians 3081:summarily executed 3072:Italian Resistance 3044: 3010:Yugoslav Partisans 2994:Italian war crimes 2984:as well as in the 2970:British Somaliland 2899:mass demonstration 2887:Russian Revolution 2879: 2721: 2655:Victor Emmanuel II 2571:Victor Emmanuel II 2512:Giuseppe Garibaldi 2502:Giuseppe Garibaldi 2449:Congress of Vienna 2411:self-determination 2405:, occurred during 2403:Cispadane Republic 2387:Congress of Vienna 2363: 2355:Cispadane Republic 2328:Gregorian calendar 2127: 2081: 1965:Left: flag of the 1869: 1762:to the borders of 1715:in central Italy, 1629:Greek colonisation 1595:, who established 1576:, known for their 1508: 1487:Greek colonisation 1406:, or one from the 1260: 1247:on the verge of a 1126:in the world, the 1105:Italian resistance 1034:maritime republics 878:is co-official in 639:2024 estimate 587:2024 estimate 155:Show map of Europe 24385: 24384: 24352: 24351: 23987: 23986: 23922:Southern question 23842: 23841: 23774:Political parties 23722:Foreign relations 23694: 23693: 23547: 23546: 23268:Kingdom of Naples 23256:Kingdom of Sicily 22739:on 15 August 2021 22728:(Routledge, 2014) 22724:Sassoon, Donald. 22687:978-1-4020-0225-0 22589:978-1-902669-15-1 22552:978-1-5760-7089-5 22112:on 2 January 2011 22063:The Silver Spoon 22040:. Epicurean.com. 21892:978-1-58115-045-2 21646:978-1-4088-2219-7 21526:978-1-8561-7544-9 21397:978-0-8264-1247-8 21269:. Criterion.com. 21218:Chicago Sun-Times 21150:978-8-8061-4528-6 21126:978-0-0607-4214-0 21057:978-8-8607-4066-3 20846:978-1-901447-13-2 20785:978-1-3515-4426-9 20751:978-0-5214-6643-1 20711:978-0-1981-6171-4 20627:978-9-0420-1798-6 20600:978-0-4157-4506-2 20575:978-8-8798-3974-7 20550:978-8-8798-3974-7 20262:978-1-9043-8063-4 20174:978-9-0420-2321-5 20116:978-0-7148-3542-6 20072:978-1-1354-5530-9 20013:". Further info: 19989:978-0-1921-1559-1 19888:978-0-1519-5747-7 19877:The Western Canon 19841:978-0-5216-6622-0 19799:978-1-6153-0490-5 19748:on 19 March 2007. 19688:, ItalyTravel.com 19597:, ItalyTravel.com 19578:, ItalyTravel.com 19544:, ItalyTravel.com 19468:978-0-8109-2733-9 19443:978-0-3133-2489-5 18956:978-9-2805-3432-0 18863:978-0-5953-6877-8 18832:978-1-4027-6977-1 18156:on 9 January 2015 17981:978-0-5214-9627-8 17739:. Brand Finance. 16559:978-0-5533-4302-1 16534:978-0-4156-8490-3 16233:. February 2006. 16090:"Immigrants.Stat" 16009:978-0-8166-2727-1 15653:Our World In Data 15514:on 1 January 2011 15400:Ma'an News Agency 15128:978-0-2620-1961-3 15091:978-1-3494-3575-3 14677:on 20 August 2011 13998:Adriana Rigutti, 13689:on 8 October 2011 13163:on 19 August 2006 13116:978-0-7425-3917-4 12748:978-0-4154-5484-1 12671:978-0-4155-5394-0 12558:978-8-8568-1868-0 12446:. 17 March 2017. 12273:978-8-8045-0946-2 12197:978-8-8045-0946-2 12115:978-1-6106-9995-2 11926:978-1-56564-350-5 11789:978-0-8018-1460-0 11746:978-0-1982-2585-0 11718:978-0-3133-3045-2 11633:978-0-1992-6126-0 11608:978-0-7425-6779-5 11298:Arthur Keaveney: 11242:978-8-8965-4309-2 11206:978-0-7099-3121-8 11193:Arthur Keaveney: 11147:978-0-415-16524-2 10837:on 18 March 2012. 10686:978-0-1981-5300-9 10647:978-3-1105-4478-7 10608:978-0-1981-5295-8 10588:978-3-1105-4478-7 10500:Roman Antiquities 10475:978-8-8950-4462-0 10405:978-0-4156-6818-7 10370:978-0-7735-2836-9 10161:978-1-1373-4346-8 10033:on 7 October 2013 9995:978-0-8061-3004-0 9943:978-1-4381-2918-1 9854:978-1-3178-7917-6 9826:978-1-1349-7983-7 9798:978-0-5820-1772-6 9767:978-0-5213-9530-4 9744:978-1-4473-3444-6 9720:978-1-5664-3039-5 8951:Folklore of Italy 8768:Enrico Castellani 8360:Life Is Beautiful 8238:cinema movement, 8014:Luciano Pavarotti 7878:Lucrezia Di Siena 7778:Pieranna Garavaso 7742:Italian feminists 7724:liberal socialism 7720:cultural hegemony 7677:Giambattista Vico 7659:political science 7543:modern philosophy 7452:series. In 1883, 7427:political science 7284:The Divine Comedy 7263:Francis of Assisi 7239:Pliny the Younger 7182:Francesco Podesti 7131:Sandro Botticelli 7060:Leonardo da Vinci 7056:Sandro Botticelli 6744:AREA Science Park 6695:scientific method 6636:geothermal energy 6613:Renewable sources 6207:hydrocarbon field 6085:developed country 5938:oldest university 5750:Religion in Italy 5602: 5601: 4891:Mediterranean Sea 4691:Regia Aeronautica 4686:Regia Aeronautica 4657:attack helicopter 4614:B61 nuclear bombs 4490:A tank destroyer 4469:Aircraft carrier 4426:(OEF) from 2003. 4382:in 2017, and the 4368:Council of Europe 4312:Foreign relations 4172:South calls North 4084:senators for life 4008:Sergio Mattarella 3964:Sergio Mattarella 3946:Politics of Italy 3934:Messina mudslides 3753:amphibian species 3611:humid continental 3607:humid subtropical 3472:Campione d'Italia 3432:Mediterranean Sea 3412:Italian Peninsula 3390:, and longitudes 3312:government crisis 3304:COVID-19 pandemic 3238:Silvio Berlusconi 3230:social-democratic 3185:Alcide De Gasperi 3158:Alcide De Gasperi 3036:Italian partisans 2961:. In 1939, Italy 2959:Spanish Civil War 2943:League of Nations 2855:Italian Civil War 2835:League of Nations 2819:mutilated victory 2809:. The subsequent 2787:Treaty of Rapallo 2756:Austrian Littoral 2702:Giovanni Giolitti 2441:Italian Peninsula 2399:Italian tricolour 2391:French Revolution 2359:Italian tricolour 2344:Great Turkish War 2340:Thirty Years' War 2181:Leonardo da Vinci 2117:, quintessential 2115:Leonardo da Vinci 2044:Kingdom of Naples 2040:Kingdom of Sicily 1914:City-states—e.g. 1842:Odoacer's kingdom 1816:Romance languages 1754:. In the wake of 1588:glacier in 1991. 1546:pre-Indo-European 1511:Lower Paleolithic 1475:Prehistoric Italy 1452:Holy Roman Empire 1448:successor kingdom 1336:strait of Messina 1239:of Roman emperor 1120:developed country 1113:a strong recovery 1069:a colonial empire 1022:Early Middle Ages 935:Mediterranean Sea 929:. It consists of 921:, officially the 916: 915: 893:Campione d'Italia 887:Before 2002, the 700:medium inequality 664:• Per capita 612:• Per capita 354:Sergio Mattarella 213:41.900°N 12.483°E 128: 18:Republic of Italy 16:(Redirected from 24497: 24417: 24416: 24414: 24413: 24412: 24407: 24403: 24400: 24399: 24398: 24395: 24375: 24374: 24367:Italy portal 24364: 24363: 24304:National symbols 23998: 23997: 23853: 23852: 23705: 23704: 23558: 23557: 23438:Kingdom of Italy 23365:Napoleonic Italy 22904: 22903: 22880: 22873: 22866: 22857: 22856: 22847: 22822: 22821: 22812: 22811: 22748: 22746: 22744: 22707: 22705: 22703: 22691: 22660: 22659: 22644: 22626: 22620: 22619: 22617: 22615: 22600: 22594: 22593: 22581: 22570: 22564: 22563: 22561: 22559: 22536: 22530: 22529: 22524:. Archived from 22522:bestofsicily.com 22514: 22508: 22507: 22505: 22503: 22488: 22479: 22478: 22476: 22474: 22463: 22457: 22456: 22454: 22452: 22441: 22435: 22434: 22432: 22430: 22419: 22413: 22412: 22410: 22408: 22397: 22391: 22390: 22388: 22386: 22366: 22360: 22359: 22357: 22355: 22333: 22327: 22326: 22324: 22322: 22302: 22296: 22295: 22293: 22291: 22286:on 29 March 2014 22282:. Archived from 22271: 22265: 22264: 22262: 22260: 22244: 22236: 22230: 22229: 22227: 22225: 22219: 22213:. Archived from 22208: 22200: 22194: 22193: 22191: 22189: 22173: 22167: 22166: 22164: 22162: 22147: 22141: 22140: 22138: 22136: 22121: 22119: 22117: 22102: 22100: 22098: 22078: 22072: 22061: 22055: 22053: 22051: 22049: 22034: 22028: 22027: 22025: 22023: 22018:on 10 April 2010 22008: 22006: 22004: 21989: 21983: 21982: 21980: 21978: 21969:. Archived from 21959: 21953: 21952: 21950: 21948: 21933: 21927: 21924: 21918: 21915: 21909: 21908: 21896: 21876: 21870: 21869: 21867: 21865: 21850: 21844: 21843: 21841: 21839: 21827: 21821: 21820: 21818: 21816: 21805: 21799: 21798: 21796: 21794: 21783: 21777: 21776: 21774: 21772: 21761: 21755: 21754: 21752: 21750: 21739: 21730: 21729: 21727: 21725: 21714: 21708: 21707: 21705: 21703: 21688: 21682: 21681: 21679: 21677: 21657: 21651: 21650: 21632: 21626: 21625: 21623: 21621: 21610: 21604: 21603: 21601: 21599: 21588: 21579: 21578: 21576: 21574: 21563: 21557: 21556: 21554: 21552: 21537: 21531: 21530: 21512: 21510: 21508: 21496: 21490: 21489: 21487: 21485: 21474: 21468: 21467: 21465: 21463: 21452: 21446: 21445: 21443: 21441: 21430: 21424: 21423: 21421: 21419: 21408: 21402: 21401: 21381: 21375: 21374: 21372: 21370: 21359: 21353: 21352: 21350: 21348: 21341:Stanze di Cinema 21333: 21327: 21326: 21324: 21322: 21311: 21305: 21304: 21302: 21300: 21289: 21283: 21282: 21280: 21278: 21263: 21257: 21256: 21254: 21252: 21233: 21231: 21229: 21209: 21203: 21202: 21200: 21198: 21187: 21181: 21180: 21178: 21176: 21161: 21155: 21154: 21136: 21130: 21129: 21112: 21106: 21105: 21103: 21101: 21090: 21084: 21083: 21081: 21079: 21068: 21062: 21061: 21043: 21037: 21036: 21024: 21018: 21017: 21015: 21013: 21002: 20996: 20995: 20993: 20991: 20986:on 21 March 2018 20976: 20974: 20972: 20967:on 20 March 2018 20957: 20951: 20950: 20948: 20946: 20934: 20928: 20927: 20925: 20923: 20911: 20905: 20904: 20902: 20900: 20884: 20878: 20877: 20875: 20873: 20857: 20851: 20850: 20829: 20823: 20822: 20820: 20818: 20804: 20796: 20790: 20789: 20769: 20763: 20762: 20760: 20758: 20735: 20726: 20724: 20715: 20697: 20688: 20687: 20682:. Archived from 20672: 20666: 20665: 20654: 20648: 20638: 20632: 20631: 20611: 20605: 20604: 20586: 20580: 20579: 20561: 20555: 20554: 20536: 20524: 20518: 20517: 20515: 20513: 20502: 20496: 20495: 20493: 20491: 20480: 20474: 20473: 20455: 20449: 20448: 20440: 20434: 20433: 20397: 20391: 20390: 20388: 20386: 20377:. Archived from 20367: 20358: 20357: 20355: 20353: 20344:. Archived from 20334: 20328: 20321: 20315: 20314: 20312: 20310: 20301:. Archived from 20290: 20284: 20283: 20276: 20267: 20266: 20248: 20239: 20225: 20219: 20218: 20216: 20214: 20200: 20194: 20193: 20185: 20179: 20178: 20158: 20147: 20146: 20144: 20142: 20127: 20121: 20120: 20103: 20097: 20083: 20077: 20076: 20056: 20050: 20049: 20038: 20032: 20024: 20018: 19992: 19953: 19947: 19946: 19944: 19942: 19921: 19915: 19908: 19902: 19892: 19880: 19867: 19858: 19857: 19855: 19853: 19817: 19811: 19810: 19808: 19806: 19784: 19778: 19769: 19763: 19756: 19750: 19749: 19738: 19732: 19731: 19724:"Roman Painting" 19720: 19714: 19713: 19711: 19709: 19695: 19689: 19676: 19670: 19669: 19651: 19645: 19638: 19632: 19631: 19619: 19613: 19612: 19604: 19598: 19585: 19579: 19566: 19560: 19551: 19545: 19532: 19526: 19525: 19505: 19499: 19498: 19496: 19494: 19479: 19473: 19472: 19454: 19448: 19447: 19423: 19417: 19391: 19385: 19384: 19382: 19380: 19365: 19359: 19358: 19356: 19354: 19339: 19333: 19332: 19321: 19315: 19314: 19312: 19310: 19299: 19293: 19292: 19290: 19288: 19277: 19271: 19270: 19268: 19266: 19255: 19249: 19248: 19246: 19244: 19233: 19227: 19226: 19224: 19222: 19211: 19209: 19207: 19196: 19190: 19189: 19187: 19185: 19179: 19173:. Archived from 19168: 19160: 19154: 19153: 19151: 19149: 19139: 19131: 19125: 19124: 19122: 19120: 19110: 19104: 19103: 19101: 19099: 19088: 19079: 19066: 19060: 19059: 19028:Economic Affairs 19019: 19013: 19012: 19000: 18994: 18993: 18991: 18989: 18980:. Archived from 18974: 18968: 18967: 18965: 18963: 18932: 18926: 18923: 18917: 18916: 18914: 18912: 18901: 18895: 18894: 18886: 18880: 18874: 18868: 18867: 18843: 18837: 18836: 18812: 18806: 18805: 18795: 18789: 18788: 18786: 18784: 18769: 18763: 18762: 18760: 18758: 18749:. Archived from 18739: 18733: 18732: 18730: 18728: 18718: 18712: 18711: 18709: 18707: 18692: 18683: 18682: 18680: 18678: 18663: 18654: 18653: 18640: 18634: 18633: 18631: 18629: 18620:. Archived from 18618:Airways Magazine 18609: 18607: 18605: 18593: 18587: 18586: 18584: 18582: 18567: 18561: 18560: 18558: 18556: 18545: 18539: 18538: 18536: 18534: 18520: 18514: 18513: 18511: 18509: 18503: 18497:. Archived from 18496: 18484: 18475: 18474: 18472: 18470: 18448: 18439: 18438: 18437:on 28 July 2011. 18436: 18420: 18414: 18413: 18411: 18409: 18390: 18379: 18378: 18376: 18374: 18359: 18357: 18355: 18340: 18334: 18333: 18331: 18329: 18323: 18316: 18304: 18298: 18297: 18295: 18293: 18287: 18276: 18268: 18262: 18261: 18259: 18257: 18251: 18240: 18232: 18226: 18225: 18223: 18221: 18212:. Archived from 18202: 18196: 18195: 18193: 18191: 18172: 18166: 18165: 18163: 18161: 18155: 18144: 18136: 18130: 18129: 18127: 18125: 18120:on 30 April 2011 18110: 18104: 18103: 18101: 18099: 18093: 18082: 18074: 18068: 18067: 18065: 18063: 18048: 18042: 18041: 18039: 18037: 18018: 18016: 18014: 18008: 18001: 17992: 17986: 17985: 17967: 17961: 17960: 17958: 17956: 17936: 17930: 17929: 17921: 17915: 17913: 17911: 17891: 17885: 17884: 17882: 17880: 17859: 17853: 17852: 17850: 17848: 17839:. Archived from 17829: 17823: 17822: 17820: 17818: 17812: 17799: 17791: 17785: 17784: 17782: 17780: 17759: 17753: 17752: 17750: 17748: 17732: 17726: 17725: 17723: 17721: 17706: 17700: 17699: 17697: 17695: 17686:. Archived from 17676: 17670: 17669: 17667: 17665: 17646: 17640: 17639: 17637: 17635: 17620: 17614: 17600: 17594: 17593: 17582: 17576: 17575: 17573: 17571: 17556: 17550: 17549: 17547: 17545: 17526: 17524: 17522: 17516: 17510:. Archived from 17505: 17497: 17495: 17493: 17487: 17481:. Archived from 17476: 17468: 17462: 17461: 17459: 17457: 17437: 17431: 17430: 17428: 17426: 17420: 17409: 17400: 17394: 17393: 17391: 17389: 17383: 17376: 17368: 17362: 17361: 17359: 17357: 17342: 17336: 17335: 17333: 17331: 17325: 17319:. Archived from 17314: 17306: 17304: 17302: 17282: 17280: 17278: 17258: 17252: 17251: 17249: 17247: 17241: 17230: 17222: 17216: 17215: 17213: 17211: 17196: 17190: 17189: 17187: 17185: 17174: 17172: 17170: 17159: 17153: 17152: 17150: 17148: 17137:"Italy – Health" 17133: 17127: 17126: 17124: 17122: 17103: 17097: 17096: 17094: 17087: 17079: 17073: 17072: 17070: 17068: 17053: 17051: 17049: 17034: 17028: 17027: 17009: 16977: 16971: 16970: 16968: 16966: 16961:on 27 March 2009 16960: 16954:. Archived from 16949: 16941: 16935: 16934: 16932: 16930: 16915: 16909: 16908: 16892: 16886: 16885: 16883: 16881: 16866: 16860: 16859: 16848: 16842: 16839: 16833: 16832: 16825: 16819: 16818: 16816: 16814: 16808: 16801: 16793: 16787: 16786: 16784: 16776: 16770: 16769: 16767: 16765: 16751: 16742: 16741: 16739: 16737: 16732:on 29 April 2011 16731: 16724: 16716: 16710: 16709: 16707: 16705: 16690: 16684: 16671: 16665: 16664: 16662: 16660: 16645: 16639: 16638: 16636: 16634: 16619: 16613: 16612: 16610: 16608: 16597: 16591: 16590: 16588: 16586: 16581:on 13 March 2013 16571: 16565: 16563: 16545: 16539: 16538: 16520: 16514: 16513: 16511: 16509: 16488: 16482: 16481: 16470: 16464: 16463: 16461: 16459: 16444: 16442: 16440: 16423: 16414: 16412: 16410: 16408: 16399:. Archived from 16392: 16386: 16385: 16383: 16381: 16366: 16360: 16359: 16348: 16342: 16339: 16333: 16330: 16324: 16321: 16315: 16314: 16312: 16310: 16291: 16289: 16287: 16272: 16266: 16256:Italian language 16253: 16247: 16241: 16239: 16232: 16230: 16221:Ethnologue.com; 16212:Italian language 16209: 16203: 16200: 16194: 16193: 16191: 16189: 16170: 16161: 16157:The Boston Globe 16141: 16135: 16134: 16132: 16130: 16116: 16110: 16109: 16107: 16105: 16086: 16080: 16079: 16077: 16075: 16065: 16059: 16058: 16056: 16054: 16048: 16040: 16034: 16020: 16014: 16013: 15997: 15987: 15981: 15974: 15968: 15967: 15965: 15963: 15948: 15942: 15941: 15935: 15927: 15925: 15923: 15908: 15902: 15901: 15899: 15897: 15882: 15876: 15875: 15873: 15871: 15857: 15851: 15850: 15848: 15846: 15831: 15820: 15819: 15817: 15815: 15792: 15786: 15785: 15783: 15781: 15766: 15760: 15754: 15745: 15744: 15742: 15740: 15734: 15727: 15715: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15704: 15698: 15691: 15679: 15673: 15672: 15671: 15669: 15664:on 7 August 2018 15660:, archived from 15643: 15637: 15636: 15634: 15632: 15617: 15611: 15610: 15608: 15606: 15591: 15582: 15581: 15579: 15577: 15562: 15556: 15555: 15553: 15551: 15545: 15538: 15530: 15524: 15523: 15521: 15519: 15513: 15507:. Archived from 15506: 15497: 15491: 15490: 15488: 15486: 15480: 15473: 15461: 15455: 15448: 15442: 15441: 15439: 15437: 15422: 15416: 15415: 15413: 15411: 15392: 15386: 15373: 15367: 15366: 15364: 15362: 15356: 15349: 15341: 15335: 15334: 15332: 15330: 15315: 15309: 15308: 15306: 15304: 15284: 15278: 15277: 15275: 15273: 15257: 15249: 15247: 15245: 15240:on 29 April 2011 15225: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15214: 15194: 15188: 15187: 15185: 15183: 15163: 15161: 15159: 15139: 15133: 15132: 15105: 15096: 15095: 15069: 15058: 15057: 15055: 15053: 15034: 15028: 15027: 15025: 15023: 15004: 14998: 14997: 14995: 14993: 14974: 14968: 14967: 14965: 14963: 14948: 14942: 14941: 14939: 14937: 14932:on 29 March 2015 14928:. Archived from 14918: 14912: 14898: 14892: 14891: 14889: 14887: 14867: 14861: 14860: 14859:on 3 March 2010. 14854: 14846: 14840: 14811: 14805: 14804: 14802: 14800: 14784: 14778: 14777: 14775: 14773: 14754: 14748: 14747: 14745: 14743: 14737: 14726: 14718: 14712: 14711: 14709: 14707: 14701: 14694: 14686: 14684: 14682: 14676: 14665: 14657: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14646: 14631: 14625: 14624: 14622: 14620: 14605: 14599: 14598: 14596: 14594: 14579: 14573: 14572: 14570: 14568: 14551: 14545: 14544: 14542: 14540: 14529: 14523: 14522: 14514: 14508: 14507: 14505: 14503: 14488: 14479: 14478: 14476: 14474: 14458: 14456: 14454: 14434: 14428: 14427: 14425: 14423: 14408: 14402: 14401: 14399: 14397: 14382: 14380: 14378: 14363: 14357: 14356: 14354: 14352: 14337: 14331: 14330: 14328: 14322:. Archived from 14321: 14309: 14303: 14296: 14290: 14289: 14287: 14285: 14270: 14264: 14263: 14261: 14259: 14244: 14238: 14237: 14235: 14233: 14218: 14212: 14211: 14209: 14207: 14187: 14181: 14180: 14178: 14176: 14161: 14155: 14154: 14152: 14150: 14144: 14137: 14129: 14123: 14122: 14120: 14118: 14112: 14105: 14097: 14091: 14090: 14088: 14086: 14071: 14065: 14064: 14062: 14060: 14054: 14047: 14039: 14033: 14032: 14030: 14028: 14013: 14007: 13996: 13990: 13989: 13987: 13985: 13970: 13964: 13963: 13953: 13909: 13903: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13883: 13877: 13876: 13874: 13872: 13863:. Archived from 13852: 13846: 13845: 13843: 13841: 13826: 13820: 13819: 13801: 13792: 13791: 13789: 13787: 13778:. Archived from 13766: 13760: 13759: 13757: 13755: 13740: 13738: 13736: 13717: 13711: 13705: 13699: 13698: 13696: 13694: 13688: 13678:(3rd ed.). 13677: 13667: 13661: 13660: 13658: 13656: 13639:"Tyrrhenian Sea" 13631: 13625: 13624: 13622: 13620: 13601: 13592: 13591: 13589: 13587: 13572: 13566: 13565: 13563: 13561: 13542: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13531: 13516: 13510: 13497: 13491: 13490: 13488: 13486: 13470: 13464: 13463: 13461: 13459: 13445: 13438: 13432: 13431: 13429: 13427: 13408: 13406: 13404: 13383: 13377: 13376: 13374: 13372: 13363:. 18 July 2017. 13353: 13347: 13346: 13344: 13342: 13323: 13317: 13316: 13314: 13312: 13297: 13291: 13290: 13288: 13286: 13266: 13260: 13259: 13250: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13239: 13230:. 8 March 2012. 13220: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13209: 13194: 13192: 13190: 13185:on 25 April 2006 13176: 13172: 13170: 13168: 13162: 13155: 13147: 13141: 13140: 13132: 13130: 13128: 13100: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13073: 13067: 13066: 13064: 13062: 13043: 13041: 13039: 13033: 13027:. Archived from 13026: 13018: 13012: 13011: 13009: 13007: 12990: 12984: 12983: 12971: 12965: 12964: 12956: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12926: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12915: 12900: 12894: 12893: 12885: 12879: 12878: 12860: 12854: 12847:Indro Montanelli 12833: 12831: 12829: 12823: 12816: 12808: 12802: 12791: 12785: 12771: 12765: 12764: 12762: 12760: 12732: 12724: 12716: 12705: 12699: 12698: 12696: 12694: 12675: 12657: 12651: 12640: 12634: 12633: 12625: 12619: 12581: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12542: 12540: 12538: 12523: 12517: 12516: 12514: 12512: 12507:on 19 March 2022 12497: 12491: 12490: 12488: 12486: 12475: 12469: 12466: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12440: 12434: 12420: 12414: 12413: 12411: 12409: 12394: 12388: 12377: 12371: 12358: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12332: 12326: 12325: 12323: 12321: 12306: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12292: 12277: 12259: 12253: 12252: 12250: 12248: 12229: 12223: 12220: 12214: 12201: 12183: 12177: 12170: 12164: 12163: 12161: 12159: 12138: 12132: 12131: 12129: 12127: 12099: 12093: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12069: 12063: 12056: 12050: 12020: 12014: 11990: 11984: 11979:Strathern, Paul 11977: 11968: 11950: 11944: 11937: 11931: 11930: 11912: 11906: 11905: 11903: 11901: 11870: 11864: 11863: 11861: 11859: 11836: 11834: 11832: 11813: 11800: 11794: 11793: 11775: 11766: 11765: 11757: 11751: 11750: 11729: 11723: 11722: 11704: 11698: 11697: 11695: 11693: 11674: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11663: 11644: 11638: 11637: 11619: 11613: 11612: 11594: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11583: 11577: 11562: 11544: 11535: 11518:(3/4): 115–138. 11504: 11498: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11478: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11445: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11434: 11401: 11395: 11394: 11392: 11390: 11367: 11361: 11360: 11358: 11356: 11329: 11323: 11322: 11320: 11318: 11292: 11286: 11285: 11283: 11281: 11265: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11222: 11220: 11218: 11187: 11185: 11183: 11163: 11157: 11151: 11131: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11120: 11101: 11095: 11090:Emilio Peruzzi, 11088: 11082: 11081: 11071: 11047: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11036: 11030: 11023: 11005: 11000: 10999: 10998: 10991: 10990: 10978: 10972: 10971: 10969: 10967: 10952: 10946: 10945: 10934: 10893: 10887: 10876: 10870: 10869: 10867: 10865: 10856:. Archived from 10845: 10839: 10838: 10833:. Archived from 10823: 10817: 10801: 10795: 10789: 10783: 10782: 10780: 10778: 10763: 10757: 10756: 10754: 10752: 10733: 10727: 10726: 10724: 10722: 10702: 10694: 10689:. Archived from 10670: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10631: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10592: 10572: 10566: 10563: 10557: 10552:Pallottino, M., 10550: 10544: 10496: 10490: 10483: 10477: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10432: 10426: 10425: 10419: 10417: 10389: 10384: 10382: 10355: 10349: 10331: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10320: 10301: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10285: 10277: 10271: 10270: 10268: 10266: 10260: 10249: 10240: 10234: 10233: 10227: 10225: 10210: 10204: 10203: 10201: 10199: 10184: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10145: 10139: 10138: 10128: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10094: 10087: 10079: 10073: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10049: 10043: 10042: 10040: 10038: 10032: 10021: 10012: 10003: 10002: 9983: 9973: 9963:Mommsen, Theodor 9959: 9957: 9955: 9927: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9897: 9891: 9890: 9878: 9869: 9865: 9863: 9861: 9837: 9835: 9833: 9809: 9807: 9805: 9781: 9776: 9774: 9759: 9748: 9737:. Policy Press. 9727: 9712: 9698: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9672: 9663: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9639: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9564: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9547: 9536: 9528: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9502: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9476: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9444: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9388: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9362: 9353: 9352: 9346: 9344: 9321: 9315: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9304: 9297: 9289: 9270: 9258: 9252: 9249: 9243: 9240: 9234: 9231: 9225: 9224: 9219: 9210: 9204: 9203: 9202: 9201: 9195: 9190: 9178: 9163:Outline of Italy 9157: 9152: 9151: 9150: 9143: 9138: 9137: 9136: 9000:Saint Lucy's Day 8962:Frecce Tricolori 8928: 8586:Scuderia Ferrari 8571:Scuderia Ferrari 8554:in 1976 and the 8508:competes in the 8331:sword-and-sandal 8325:genre and other 8302:Luchino Visconti 8290:Federico Fellini 8286:Vittorio De Sica 8262:Telefoni Bianchi 8250:Federico Fellini 8240:Italian futurism 8218:Vittorio Calcina 8214:Lumière brothers 8178:, Grammy winner 8140:Domenico Modugno 8100:electronic music 8073:Rhapsody of Fire 8029:progressive rock 8010:Maurizio Pollini 7992:; the classical 7962:, concerto, and 7936:, including the 7926: 7917: 7886:Barbara Flaminia 7819: 7816: 7794:Theatre of Italy 7758:Maria Montessori 7639:natural theology 7497:Luigi Pirandello 7409:Giacomo Leopardi 7401:Vittorio Alfieri 7315:Guido Guinizelli 7295:At the court of 7289:world literature 7099:High Renaissance 7025:Western painting 6971:Luigi Vanvitelli 6878:Culture of Italy 6852: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6803: 6769:Tourism in Italy 6740:technology parks 6644:1987 referendums 6607:are significant 6605:geothermal power 6601:hydroelectricity 6583:Solar panels in 6527: 6519: 6511: 6409:regional cheeses 6300: 6116:financial centre 6059:in the world by 6037:Economy of Italy 6001:5th in the world 5898:istituto tecnico 5775:in the back and 5690:and television. 5684:regional dialect 5662:Regional Italian 5658:Italian language 5288: 5278: 5235: 5225: 5162: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5128: 5127: 5117:Italian diaspora 5082:Italian diaspora 5053:Italian diaspora 4906: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4757: 4756: 4736:Regions of Italy 4704:Frecce Tricolori 4362:(GATT/WTO), the 4298: 4282:municipal police 4269:Guardia Costiera 4245:Polizia di Stato 4224:modified by the 4160:Civic Commitment 4137: 4136: 4124:Democratic Party 4076:Italian citizens 4039: 4026: 4017: 4004: 3885:renewable energy 3739:. There are 119 3667:Maquis shrubland 3589:Climate of Italy 3530:volcanic islands 3402:, enclosing the 3400:Alpine watershed 3346:Geology of Italy 3197:Economic Miracle 3130:were annexed by 3056:collaborationist 3002:ethnic cleansing 2955:Francisco Franco 2935:invaded Ethiopia 2869:Benito Mussolini 2823:Benito Mussolini 2736:Austro-Hungarian 2648: 2639: 2619:Italian diaspora 2615:Kingdom of Italy 2498:Giuseppe Mazzini 2491: 2482: 2470: 2457:Giuseppe Mazzini 2407:Napoleonic Italy 2379:Kingdom of Italy 2375:Sister Republics 2324:Council of Trent 2287:(1513–1521) and 2275:, Popes such as 2273:High Renaissance 2242:Amerigo Vespucci 2226:Age of Discovery 2124: 2099:returned to the 2095:, newly elected 1959: 1950: 1897:universal powers 1820:numerical system 1805: 1799: 1789: 1699: 1689: 1683: 1665: 1506:, 5th century BC 1464:History of Italy 1410:. The adjective 1340:gulfs of Salerno 1122:, Italy has the 1065:Kingdom of Italy 1046:Age of Discovery 998:numerous peoples 923:Italian Republic 909: 900: 883: 788: 764: 727: 726: 720: 719: 713: 702: 701: 695: 694: 688: 672: 671: 653: 652: 636: 620: 619: 601: 600: 584: 551:58,968,501 ( 550: 549: 384:Ignazio La Russa 268:Native languages 244: 224: 223: 221: 220: 219: 214: 210: 207: 206: 205: 202: 187:and largest city 156: 153: 146: 143: 130: 129: 112: 111: 89: 75: 62: 54: 47:Italian Republic 43: 42: 21: 24505: 24504: 24500: 24499: 24498: 24496: 24495: 24494: 24420: 24419: 24410: 24408: 24404: 24401: 24396: 24393: 24391: 24389: 24388: 24386: 24381: 24361: 24348: 24319:Public holidays 24150: 24096:Life expectancy 23983: 23838: 23754:Law enforcement 23690: 23543: 23490: 23479:Social Republic 23443:Colonial Empire 23426:Capture of Rome 23379: 23272: 23181: 23074:Ancient peoples 23062: 22999: 22960:Historic states 22918: 22893: 22884: 22845: 22819: 22809: 22756: 22751: 22742: 22740: 22731: 22701: 22699: 22694: 22688: 22669: 22664: 22663: 22646: 22627: 22623: 22613: 22611: 22602: 22601: 22597: 22590: 22579: 22571: 22567: 22557: 22555: 22553: 22537: 22533: 22516: 22515: 22511: 22501: 22499: 22490: 22489: 22482: 22472: 22470: 22465: 22464: 22460: 22450: 22448: 22443: 22442: 22438: 22428: 22426: 22421: 22420: 22416: 22406: 22404: 22399: 22398: 22394: 22384: 22382: 22367: 22363: 22353: 22351: 22334: 22330: 22320: 22318: 22303: 22299: 22289: 22287: 22272: 22268: 22258: 22256: 22248:Financial Times 22237: 22233: 22223: 22221: 22217: 22206: 22202: 22201: 22197: 22187: 22185: 22174: 22170: 22160: 22158: 22149: 22148: 22144: 22134: 22132: 22123: 22115: 22113: 22104: 22096: 22094: 22079: 22075: 22062: 22058: 22047: 22045: 22036: 22035: 22031: 22021: 22019: 22010: 22002: 22000: 21991: 21990: 21986: 21976: 21974: 21961: 21960: 21956: 21946: 21944: 21935: 21934: 21930: 21925: 21921: 21916: 21912: 21893: 21877: 21873: 21863: 21861: 21852: 21851: 21847: 21837: 21835: 21828: 21824: 21814: 21812: 21807: 21806: 21802: 21792: 21790: 21785: 21784: 21780: 21770: 21768: 21763: 21762: 21758: 21748: 21746: 21741: 21740: 21733: 21723: 21721: 21716: 21715: 21711: 21701: 21699: 21690: 21689: 21685: 21675: 21673: 21658: 21654: 21647: 21633: 21629: 21619: 21617: 21612: 21611: 21607: 21597: 21595: 21590: 21589: 21582: 21572: 21570: 21565: 21564: 21560: 21550: 21548: 21539: 21538: 21534: 21527: 21506: 21504: 21497: 21493: 21483: 21481: 21476: 21475: 21471: 21461: 21459: 21454: 21453: 21449: 21439: 21437: 21432: 21431: 21427: 21417: 21415: 21410: 21409: 21405: 21398: 21382: 21378: 21368: 21366: 21361: 21360: 21356: 21346: 21344: 21335: 21334: 21330: 21320: 21318: 21313: 21312: 21308: 21298: 21296: 21291: 21290: 21286: 21276: 21274: 21265: 21264: 21260: 21250: 21248: 21235: 21227: 21225: 21210: 21206: 21196: 21194: 21189: 21188: 21184: 21174: 21172: 21163: 21162: 21158: 21151: 21137: 21133: 21127: 21113: 21109: 21099: 21097: 21092: 21091: 21087: 21077: 21075: 21070: 21069: 21065: 21058: 21044: 21040: 21026: 21025: 21021: 21011: 21009: 21004: 21003: 20999: 20989: 20987: 20978: 20970: 20968: 20959: 20958: 20954: 20944: 20942: 20935: 20931: 20921: 20919: 20912: 20908: 20898: 20896: 20885: 20881: 20871: 20869: 20858: 20854: 20847: 20830: 20826: 20816: 20814: 20797: 20793: 20786: 20770: 20766: 20756: 20754: 20752: 20736: 20729: 20712: 20698: 20691: 20680:michaelminn.net 20674: 20673: 20669: 20656: 20655: 20651: 20639: 20635: 20628: 20612: 20608: 20601: 20587: 20583: 20576: 20562: 20558: 20551: 20530: 20525: 20521: 20511: 20509: 20504: 20503: 20499: 20489: 20487: 20482: 20481: 20477: 20470: 20456: 20452: 20441: 20437: 20398: 20394: 20384: 20382: 20375:maritain.nd.edu 20369: 20368: 20361: 20351: 20349: 20336: 20335: 20331: 20322: 20318: 20308: 20306: 20291: 20287: 20278: 20277: 20270: 20263: 20249: 20242: 20227:Gatti, Hilary. 20226: 20222: 20212: 20210: 20202: 20201: 20197: 20186: 20182: 20175: 20159: 20150: 20140: 20138: 20129: 20128: 20124: 20117: 20105: 20104: 20100: 20084: 20080: 20073: 20057: 20053: 20040: 20039: 20035: 20025: 20021: 19999:Egbert of Liège 19990: 19954: 19950: 19940: 19938: 19923: 19922: 19918: 19909: 19905: 19889: 19868: 19861: 19851: 19849: 19842: 19824:, eds. (1999). 19818: 19814: 19804: 19802: 19800: 19786: 19785: 19781: 19770: 19766: 19757: 19753: 19740: 19739: 19735: 19722: 19721: 19717: 19707: 19705: 19697: 19696: 19692: 19686:Wayback Machine 19677: 19673: 19666: 19652: 19648: 19639: 19635: 19620: 19616: 19605: 19601: 19595:Wayback Machine 19586: 19582: 19576:Wayback Machine 19567: 19563: 19552: 19548: 19542:Wayback Machine 19533: 19529: 19522: 19506: 19502: 19492: 19490: 19480: 19476: 19469: 19455: 19451: 19444: 19424: 19420: 19414:Wayback Machine 19392: 19388: 19378: 19376: 19367: 19366: 19362: 19352: 19350: 19341: 19340: 19336: 19323: 19322: 19318: 19308: 19306: 19301: 19300: 19296: 19286: 19284: 19279: 19278: 19274: 19264: 19262: 19257: 19256: 19252: 19242: 19240: 19235: 19234: 19230: 19220: 19218: 19213: 19205: 19203: 19198: 19197: 19193: 19183: 19181: 19177: 19166: 19162: 19161: 19157: 19147: 19145: 19137: 19133: 19132: 19128: 19118: 19116: 19112: 19111: 19107: 19097: 19095: 19090: 19089: 19082: 19076:Wayback Machine 19067: 19063: 19020: 19016: 19001: 18997: 18987: 18985: 18984:on 19 July 2023 18976: 18975: 18971: 18961: 18959: 18957: 18933: 18929: 18924: 18920: 18910: 18908: 18903: 18902: 18898: 18887: 18883: 18875: 18871: 18864: 18844: 18840: 18833: 18813: 18809: 18796: 18792: 18782: 18780: 18779:on 22 July 2011 18771: 18770: 18766: 18756: 18754: 18747:solarserver.com 18741: 18740: 18736: 18726: 18724: 18720: 18719: 18715: 18705: 18703: 18694: 18693: 18686: 18676: 18674: 18665: 18664: 18657: 18644: 18641: 18637: 18627: 18625: 18603: 18601: 18594: 18590: 18580: 18578: 18569: 18568: 18564: 18554: 18552: 18547: 18546: 18542: 18532: 18530: 18522: 18521: 18517: 18507: 18505: 18504:on 7 April 2009 18501: 18494: 18485: 18478: 18468: 18466: 18458:The Independent 18449: 18442: 18434: 18422: 18421: 18417: 18407: 18405: 18392: 18391: 18382: 18372: 18370: 18361: 18353: 18351: 18342: 18341: 18337: 18327: 18325: 18321: 18314: 18305: 18301: 18291: 18289: 18285: 18274: 18270: 18269: 18265: 18255: 18253: 18249: 18238: 18234: 18233: 18229: 18219: 18217: 18216:on 5 April 2015 18204: 18203: 18199: 18189: 18187: 18174: 18173: 18169: 18159: 18157: 18153: 18142: 18138: 18137: 18133: 18123: 18121: 18112: 18111: 18107: 18097: 18095: 18091: 18080: 18076: 18075: 18071: 18061: 18059: 18050: 18049: 18045: 18035: 18033: 18020: 18012: 18010: 18006: 17999: 17993: 17989: 17982: 17968: 17964: 17954: 17952: 17937: 17933: 17919: 17909: 17907: 17892: 17888: 17878: 17876: 17861: 17860: 17856: 17846: 17844: 17831: 17830: 17826: 17816: 17814: 17810: 17797: 17793: 17792: 17788: 17778: 17776: 17761: 17760: 17756: 17746: 17744: 17733: 17729: 17719: 17717: 17708: 17707: 17703: 17693: 17691: 17678: 17677: 17673: 17663: 17661: 17648: 17647: 17643: 17633: 17631: 17622: 17621: 17617: 17611:Wayback Machine 17601: 17597: 17584: 17583: 17579: 17569: 17567: 17562:. 18 May 2018. 17558: 17557: 17553: 17543: 17541: 17528: 17520: 17518: 17514: 17508:FoodDrinkEurope 17503: 17499: 17491: 17489: 17485: 17474: 17470: 17469: 17465: 17455: 17453: 17438: 17434: 17424: 17422: 17418: 17407: 17401: 17397: 17387: 17385: 17381: 17374: 17370: 17369: 17365: 17355: 17353: 17348:. Photius.com. 17344: 17343: 17339: 17329: 17327: 17326:on 15 July 2014 17323: 17312: 17308: 17300: 17298: 17291:Carnegie Europe 17276: 17274: 17259: 17255: 17245: 17243: 17239: 17228: 17224: 17223: 17219: 17209: 17207: 17198: 17197: 17193: 17183: 17181: 17176: 17168: 17166: 17161: 17160: 17156: 17146: 17144: 17135: 17134: 17130: 17120: 17118: 17105: 17104: 17100: 17092: 17085: 17081: 17080: 17076: 17066: 17064: 17055: 17047: 17045: 17036: 17035: 17031: 16978: 16974: 16964: 16962: 16958: 16947: 16943: 16942: 16938: 16928: 16926: 16925:on 23 June 2016 16917: 16916: 16912: 16893: 16889: 16879: 16877: 16868: 16867: 16863: 16850: 16849: 16845: 16840: 16836: 16827: 16826: 16822: 16812: 16810: 16806: 16799: 16795: 16794: 16790: 16782: 16778: 16777: 16773: 16763: 16761: 16753: 16752: 16745: 16735: 16733: 16729: 16722: 16718: 16717: 16713: 16703: 16701: 16692: 16691: 16687: 16681:Wayback Machine 16672: 16668: 16658: 16656: 16647: 16646: 16642: 16632: 16630: 16621: 16620: 16616: 16606: 16604: 16599: 16598: 16594: 16584: 16582: 16573: 16572: 16568: 16560: 16546: 16542: 16535: 16521: 16517: 16507: 16505: 16490: 16489: 16485: 16472: 16471: 16467: 16457: 16455: 16438: 16436: 16424: 16417: 16406: 16404: 16395: 16393: 16389: 16379: 16377: 16368: 16367: 16363: 16350: 16349: 16345: 16340: 16336: 16331: 16327: 16322: 16318: 16308: 16306: 16293: 16285: 16283: 16274: 16273: 16269: 16263:Wayback Machine 16254: 16250: 16237: 16228: 16226: 16222: 16219:Wayback Machine 16210: 16206: 16201: 16197: 16187: 16185: 16172: 16171: 16164: 16152:Wayback Machine 16142: 16138: 16128: 16126: 16118: 16117: 16113: 16103: 16101: 16088: 16087: 16083: 16073: 16071: 16067: 16066: 16062: 16052: 16050: 16046: 16042: 16041: 16037: 16031:Wayback Machine 16021: 16017: 16010: 15988: 15984: 15975: 15971: 15961: 15959: 15950: 15949: 15945: 15929: 15928: 15921: 15919: 15909: 15905: 15895: 15893: 15884: 15883: 15879: 15869: 15867: 15859: 15858: 15854: 15844: 15842: 15833: 15832: 15823: 15813: 15811: 15793: 15789: 15779: 15777: 15776:on 6 March 2013 15768: 15767: 15763: 15755: 15748: 15738: 15736: 15732: 15725: 15716: 15712: 15702: 15700: 15696: 15689: 15680: 15676: 15667: 15665: 15644: 15640: 15630: 15628: 15619: 15618: 15614: 15604: 15602: 15593: 15592: 15585: 15575: 15573: 15568:. Carabinieri. 15564: 15563: 15559: 15549: 15547: 15543: 15536: 15532: 15531: 15527: 15517: 15515: 15511: 15504: 15498: 15494: 15484: 15482: 15478: 15471: 15462: 15458: 15449: 15445: 15435: 15433: 15424: 15423: 15419: 15409: 15407: 15394: 15393: 15389: 15383:Wayback Machine 15374: 15370: 15360: 15358: 15354: 15347: 15343: 15342: 15338: 15328: 15326: 15317: 15316: 15312: 15302: 15300: 15295:. Mafia Today. 15285: 15281: 15271: 15269: 15255: 15243: 15241: 15226: 15222: 15212: 15210: 15195: 15191: 15181: 15179: 15157: 15155: 15140: 15136: 15129: 15106: 15099: 15092: 15070: 15061: 15051: 15049: 15036: 15035: 15031: 15021: 15019: 15006: 15005: 15001: 14991: 14989: 14976: 14975: 14971: 14961: 14959: 14950: 14949: 14945: 14935: 14933: 14920: 14919: 14915: 14899: 14895: 14885: 14883: 14868: 14864: 14852: 14848: 14847: 14843: 14834: 14829:Wayback Machine 14822: 14818: 14812: 14808: 14798: 14796: 14785: 14781: 14771: 14769: 14764:. 25 May 2021. 14756: 14755: 14751: 14741: 14739: 14735: 14724: 14720: 14719: 14715: 14705: 14703: 14699: 14692: 14688: 14680: 14678: 14674: 14663: 14659: 14658: 14654: 14644: 14642: 14633: 14632: 14628: 14618: 14616: 14607: 14606: 14602: 14592: 14590: 14581: 14580: 14576: 14566: 14564: 14553: 14552: 14548: 14538: 14536: 14531: 14530: 14526: 14515: 14511: 14501: 14499: 14490: 14489: 14482: 14472: 14470: 14452: 14450: 14435: 14431: 14421: 14419: 14410: 14409: 14405: 14395: 14393: 14384: 14376: 14374: 14365: 14364: 14360: 14350: 14348: 14339: 14338: 14334: 14326: 14319: 14311: 14310: 14306: 14297: 14293: 14283: 14281: 14274:"Dove operiamo" 14272: 14271: 14267: 14257: 14255: 14246: 14245: 14241: 14231: 14229: 14220: 14219: 14215: 14205: 14203: 14188: 14184: 14174: 14172: 14163: 14162: 14158: 14148: 14146: 14142: 14135: 14131: 14130: 14126: 14116: 14114: 14110: 14103: 14099: 14098: 14094: 14084: 14082: 14073: 14072: 14068: 14058: 14056: 14052: 14045: 14041: 14040: 14036: 14026: 14024: 14015: 14014: 14010: 13997: 13993: 13983: 13981: 13972: 13971: 13967: 13922:Scientific Data 13910: 13906: 13896: 13894: 13885: 13884: 13880: 13870: 13868: 13853: 13849: 13839: 13837: 13828: 13827: 13823: 13816: 13802: 13795: 13785: 13783: 13768: 13767: 13763: 13753: 13751: 13742: 13734: 13732: 13719: 13718: 13714: 13710:, pp. 1–2. 13706: 13702: 13692: 13690: 13686: 13675: 13669: 13668: 13664: 13654: 13652: 13632: 13628: 13618: 13616: 13603: 13602: 13595: 13585: 13583: 13574: 13573: 13569: 13559: 13557: 13544: 13543: 13539: 13529: 13527: 13518: 13517: 13513: 13507:Wayback Machine 13498: 13494: 13484: 13482: 13471: 13467: 13457: 13455: 13450:. 24 May 2018. 13440: 13439: 13435: 13425: 13423: 13410: 13402: 13400: 13385: 13384: 13380: 13370: 13368: 13355: 13354: 13350: 13340: 13338: 13333:. 21 May 2018. 13331:The Local Italy 13325: 13324: 13320: 13310: 13308: 13299: 13298: 13294: 13284: 13282: 13267: 13263: 13251: 13247: 13237: 13235: 13222: 13221: 13217: 13207: 13205: 13196: 13188: 13186: 13177: 13174: 13166: 13164: 13160: 13153: 13149: 13148: 13144: 13126: 13124: 13117: 13101: 13097: 13087: 13085: 13080:. Treccani.it. 13074: 13070: 13060: 13058: 13045: 13037: 13035: 13031: 13024: 13020: 13019: 13015: 13005: 13003: 12992: 12991: 12987: 12973: 12972: 12968: 12957: 12953: 12943: 12941: 12928: 12927: 12923: 12913: 12911: 12902: 12901: 12897: 12886: 12882: 12875: 12861: 12857: 12851:Storia d'Italia 12827: 12825: 12821: 12814: 12810: 12809: 12805: 12799:Storia d'Italia 12792: 12788: 12782:Wayback Machine 12772: 12768: 12758: 12756: 12749: 12709:Rodogno, Davide 12706: 12702: 12692: 12690: 12677: 12672: 12658: 12654: 12641: 12637: 12626: 12622: 12582: 12578: 12568: 12566: 12559: 12536: 12534: 12525: 12524: 12520: 12510: 12508: 12499: 12498: 12494: 12484: 12482: 12477: 12476: 12472: 12467: 12463: 12453: 12451: 12442: 12441: 12437: 12421: 12417: 12407: 12405: 12396: 12395: 12391: 12378: 12374: 12359: 12355: 12345: 12343: 12334: 12333: 12329: 12319: 12317: 12308: 12307: 12300: 12290: 12288: 12279: 12274: 12260: 12256: 12246: 12244: 12231: 12230: 12226: 12221: 12217: 12212:Wayback Machine 12198: 12184: 12180: 12171: 12167: 12157: 12155: 12139: 12135: 12125: 12123: 12116: 12100: 12096: 12086: 12084: 12071: 12070: 12066: 12057: 12053: 12042:, 1997, Knopf, 12021: 12017: 12004:Wayback Machine 11991: 11987: 11978: 11971: 11966:Wayback Machine 11951: 11947: 11938: 11934: 11927: 11913: 11909: 11899: 11897: 11890: 11871: 11867: 11857: 11855: 11838: 11830: 11828: 11815: 11801: 11797: 11790: 11776: 11769: 11758: 11754: 11747: 11730: 11726: 11719: 11705: 11701: 11691: 11689: 11676: 11675: 11671: 11661: 11659: 11646: 11645: 11641: 11634: 11620: 11616: 11609: 11595: 11591: 11581: 11579: 11575: 11542: 11524:10.2307/1170959 11508:Taagepera, Rein 11505: 11501: 11491: 11489: 11480: 11479: 11475: 11465: 11463: 11461: 11447: 11446: 11442: 11432: 11430: 11428: 11402: 11398: 11388: 11386: 11384: 11368: 11364: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11330: 11326: 11316: 11314: 11312: 11293: 11289: 11279: 11277: 11266: 11262: 11252: 11250: 11243: 11216: 11214: 11207: 11181: 11179: 11164: 11160: 11148: 11132: 11128: 11118: 11116: 11103: 11102: 11098: 11089: 11085: 11048: 11044: 11034: 11032: 11028: 11003: 10997: 10995: 10994: 10993: 10989: 10987: 10986: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10975: 10965: 10963: 10954: 10953: 10949: 10936: 10894: 10890: 10877: 10873: 10863: 10861: 10860:on 26 June 2019 10846: 10842: 10825: 10824: 10820: 10815:Wayback Machine 10802: 10798: 10790: 10786: 10776: 10774: 10765: 10764: 10760: 10750: 10748: 10735: 10734: 10730: 10720: 10718: 10693:on 22 May 2020. 10687: 10671: 10667: 10657: 10655: 10648: 10632: 10628: 10618: 10616: 10609: 10589: 10573: 10569: 10564: 10560: 10551: 10547: 10541:Wayback Machine 10526:Wayback Machine 10511:Wayback Machine 10497: 10493: 10484: 10480: 10469:, L'Orientale, 10461:Alberto Manco, 10460: 10456: 10446: 10444: 10433: 10429: 10415: 10413: 10406: 10380: 10378: 10371: 10357: 10356: 10352: 10332: 10328: 10318: 10316: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10290: 10283: 10279: 10278: 10274: 10264: 10262: 10258: 10247: 10241: 10237: 10223: 10221: 10212: 10211: 10207: 10197: 10195: 10194:on 7 March 2009 10186: 10185: 10181: 10171: 10169: 10162: 10146: 10142: 10098: 10096: 10092: 10085: 10081: 10080: 10076: 10066: 10064: 10051: 10050: 10046: 10036: 10034: 10030: 10019: 10013: 10006: 9996: 9968:History of Rome 9953: 9951: 9944: 9928: 9924: 9914: 9912: 9899: 9898: 9894: 9880: 9879: 9872: 9868: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9840: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9812: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9784: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9751: 9745: 9730: 9721: 9704: 9699: 9695: 9685: 9683: 9674: 9673: 9666: 9656: 9654: 9641: 9640: 9636: 9626: 9624: 9615: 9614: 9610: 9600: 9598: 9585: 9577: 9575: 9566: 9565: 9561: 9551: 9549: 9545: 9534: 9530: 9529: 9525: 9515: 9513: 9504: 9503: 9499: 9489: 9487: 9486:. 16 April 2024 9478: 9477: 9466: 9456: 9454: 9446: 9445: 9441: 9431: 9429: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9401: 9399: 9390: 9389: 9385: 9375: 9373: 9364: 9363: 9356: 9342: 9340: 9323: 9322: 9318: 9308: 9306: 9302: 9295: 9291: 9290: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9259: 9255: 9250: 9246: 9241: 9237: 9232: 9228: 9217: 9211: 9207: 9197: 9196: 9188: 9179: 9175: 9171: 9153: 9148: 9146: 9139: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9111:, awarding the 9018:coincides with 8953: 8941:Main articles: 8939: 8913:), and dinner ( 8813:Italian cuisine 8794: 8784:Italian cuisine 8782:Main articles: 8780: 8675: 8669:Italian fashion 8667:Main articles: 8665: 8514:Rugby World Cup 8490:EuroBasket 1983 8409: 8403: 8354:Cinema Paradiso 8210: 8208:Cinema of Italy 8204: 8184:Eros Ramazzotti 8152:Raffaella Carrà 8104:Giorgio Moroder 8065:Italian hip hop 8061:Ennio Morricone 8053:cinema of Italy 7948: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7934:classical music 7929: 7928: 7927: 7919: 7918: 7907: 7901: 7882:Vincenza Armani 7817: 7809:performing, by 7796: 7790: 7782:Luciano Floridi 7746:Sibilla Aleramo 7716:Antonio Gramsci 7681:Cesare Beccaria 7651:Marsilio Ficino 7587:Marcus Aurelius 7531: 7525: 7509:Eugenio Montale 7503:in 1960, poets 7489:Giosuè Carducci 7464:most translated 7325:Dante Alighieri 7320:Dolce Stil Novo 7279:Dante Alighieri 7235:Pliny the Elder 7230: 7224: 7200:Gioacchino Toma 7178:Francesco Hayez 7143:Italian Baroque 7012:The Last Supper 7004: 6998: 6956:Donato Bramante 6905: 6899: 6884:Western culture 6880: 6874: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6801: 6771: 6765: 6748:science museums 6683:Galileo Galilei 6675:Galileo Galilei 6668: 6662: 6656: 6577: 6567: 6565:Energy in Italy 6561: 6525: 6517: 6509: 6494:railway network 6441: 6435: 6429: 6395:sparkling wines 6321: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6290: 6284: 6120:fashion capital 6093:life expectancy 6045: 6039: 6033: 5986: 5980:Health in Italy 5978:Main articles: 5976: 5868: 5862: 5817:Catholic Church 5797:Catholic Church 5785:sovereign state 5758: 5752: 5746: 5668: 5652:Main articles: 5650: 5614: 5608: 5603: 5289: 5283: 5279: 5236: 5230: 5226: 5170: 5169: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5133: 5125: 5067: 5065:Racism in Italy 5045: 5039: 5009: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4845: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4754: 4750: 4734:Main articles: 4732: 4720:military police 4672:blue-water navy 4616:located at the 4610:nuclear sharing 4543:colonial empire 4463: 4457: 4449:Main articles: 4447: 4330:leaders at the 4320: 4314: 4226:Napoleonic Code 4198: 4186:Main articles: 4184: 4090:life senators. 4044: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4005: 3994: 3988: 3948: 3942: 3919:sulphur dioxide 3865: 3851: 3843:Italian sparrow 3834:strawberry tree 3784:Lavender cotton 3749:reptile species 3741:mammals species 3699:includes 4,777 3651: 3645: 3637:Main articles: 3635: 3591: 3585: 3553:rivers of Italy 3460:Catholic Church 3416:biggest islands 3368: 3342: 3336: 3277:Paolo Gentiloni 3253:Great Recession 3211:1973 oil crisis 3168:and one of the 3102: 3096: 3014:foibe massacres 3008:and elsewhere. 2963:annexed Albania 2951:Empire of Japan 2920:Francoist Spain 2871:titled himself 2861: 2845:Main articles: 2843: 2740:Triple Alliance 2738:empires in the 2680:by subjugating 2665: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2641: 2640: 2629: 2613:Main articles: 2611: 2601:, the Italians 2508: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2484: 2483: 2429: 2423: 2371:Napoleonic Wars 2259:the Magnificent 2217:Donato Bramante 2213:Andrea Palladio 2131:Pope Nicholas V 2119:Renaissance man 2066: 2058:Main articles: 2056: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1986: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1952: 1951: 1834: 1828: 1779:Roman provinces 1709: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1695: 1687: 1684: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1655: 1643:Main articles: 1641: 1570:Rhaetian people 1534:ancient peoples 1493: 1473:Main articles: 1471: 1466: 1460: 1353:The borders of 1228: 1220: 1130:in Europe, and 1093:Italian fascist 1091:. In 1922, the 1014:Catholic Church 912: 903: 886: 837: 783: 780: 759: 724: 723: 722: 711: 699: 698: 697: 686: 665: 646: 634: 613: 594: 578: 562: 543: 526: 512: 491: 478: 465: 439: 424: 399:Lorenzo Fontana 395: 380: 365: 350: 312: 282: 259: 242: 217: 215: 211: 208: 203: 200: 198: 196: 195: 194: 188: 180: 179: 168: 158: 157: 154: 147: 132: 131: 119: 114: 97: 96: 95: 90: 82: 81: 76: 63: 56: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 24503: 24493: 24492: 24487: 24482: 24477: 24472: 24467: 24462: 24457: 24452: 24447: 24442: 24437: 24432: 24383: 24382: 24380: 24379: 24369: 24357: 24354: 24353: 24350: 24349: 24347: 24346: 24341: 24336: 24331: 24326: 24321: 24316: 24311: 24306: 24301: 24296: 24291: 24286: 24281: 24276: 24271: 24266: 24261: 24256: 24251: 24246: 24241: 24236: 24231: 24226: 24221: 24216: 24211: 24206: 24201: 24196: 24191: 24186: 24181: 24176: 24171: 24166: 24160: 24158: 24152: 24151: 24149: 24148: 24143: 24138: 24133: 24128: 24123: 24118: 24113: 24108: 24103: 24098: 24093: 24092: 24091: 24090: 24089: 24074: 24073: 24072: 24062: 24057: 24052: 24047: 24042: 24037: 24032: 24027: 24022: 24017: 24012: 24007: 24001: 23995: 23989: 23988: 23985: 23984: 23982: 23981: 23976: 23971: 23970: 23969: 23964: 23959: 23949: 23944: 23939: 23934: 23929: 23927:Stock exchange 23924: 23919: 23914: 23909: 23904: 23899: 23894: 23893: 23892: 23887: 23877: 23872: 23867: 23862: 23856: 23850: 23844: 23843: 23840: 23839: 23837: 23836: 23831: 23829:Municipalities 23826: 23821: 23816: 23811: 23806: 23801: 23796: 23789:Prime Minister 23786: 23776: 23771: 23766: 23761: 23756: 23751: 23746: 23741: 23740: 23739: 23729: 23724: 23719: 23714: 23708: 23702: 23696: 23695: 23692: 23691: 23689: 23688: 23683: 23678: 23676:Regional parks 23673: 23671:National parks 23668: 23663: 23658: 23653: 23648: 23643: 23638: 23633: 23632: 23631: 23621: 23620: 23619: 23614: 23609: 23599: 23594: 23589: 23584: 23583: 23582: 23580:Climate change 23572: 23567: 23561: 23555: 23549: 23548: 23545: 23544: 23542: 23541: 23540: 23539: 23534: 23529: 23524: 23519: 23514: 23509: 23498: 23496: 23492: 23491: 23489: 23488: 23487: 23486: 23481: 23472: 23467: 23462: 23457: 23456: 23455: 23445: 23440: 23430: 23429: 23428: 23423: 23418: 23413: 23408: 23403: 23398: 23387: 23385: 23381: 23380: 23378: 23377: 23372: 23367: 23362: 23357: 23356: 23355: 23345: 23343:Duchy of Savoy 23340: 23335: 23330: 23329: 23328: 23327: 23326: 23321: 23316: 23311: 23301: 23296: 23291: 23280: 23278: 23274: 23273: 23271: 23270: 23265: 23264: 23263: 23253: 23251:Lombard League 23248: 23247: 23246: 23241: 23236: 23231: 23226: 23221: 23216: 23211: 23206: 23201: 23189: 23187: 23183: 23182: 23180: 23179: 23178: 23177: 23176: 23175: 23173:Western Empire 23165: 23160: 23158:Roman conquest 23155: 23150: 23140: 23139: 23138: 23133: 23128: 23123: 23118: 23113: 23112: 23111: 23106: 23101: 23096: 23091: 23086: 23079:Italic peoples 23070: 23068: 23064: 23063: 23061: 23060: 23059: 23058: 23053: 23048: 23043: 23038: 23033: 23028: 23023: 23018: 23007: 23005: 23001: 23000: 22998: 22997: 22992: 22987: 22982: 22977: 22972: 22967: 22962: 22957: 22952: 22947: 22942: 22937: 22932: 22926: 22924: 22920: 22919: 22917: 22916: 22910: 22908: 22901: 22895: 22894: 22883: 22882: 22875: 22868: 22860: 22854: 22853: 22848: 22840: 22831: 22816: 22806: 22800: 22791: 22782: 22766: 22755: 22754:External links 22752: 22750: 22749: 22729: 22722: 22715: 22708: 22692: 22686: 22670: 22668: 22665: 22662: 22661: 22621: 22595: 22588: 22580:(Google Books) 22565: 22551: 22531: 22509: 22480: 22458: 22436: 22414: 22392: 22361: 22343:Times Colonist 22328: 22297: 22266: 22231: 22220:on 20 May 2013 22195: 22168: 22142: 22073: 22056: 22029: 21999:. 5 April 2023 21984: 21954: 21928: 21919: 21910: 21891: 21871: 21845: 21830:Elio Trifari. 21822: 21800: 21778: 21756: 21743:"Enzo Ferrari" 21731: 21709: 21683: 21652: 21645: 21627: 21605: 21580: 21558: 21532: 21525: 21491: 21469: 21447: 21425: 21403: 21396: 21376: 21354: 21328: 21306: 21284: 21258: 21212:Ebert, Roger. 21204: 21182: 21156: 21149: 21131: 21125: 21107: 21085: 21063: 21056: 21038: 21019: 20997: 20952: 20929: 20918:. esctoday.com 20906: 20879: 20852: 20845: 20824: 20791: 20784: 20764: 20750: 20727: 20710: 20689: 20667: 20649: 20633: 20626: 20606: 20599: 20581: 20574: 20556: 20549: 20519: 20497: 20475: 20468: 20450: 20435: 20414:10.2307/367499 20408:(4): 232–250. 20392: 20381:on 25 May 2017 20359: 20329: 20316: 20293:Blair, Peter. 20285: 20268: 20261: 20240: 20220: 20195: 20180: 20173: 20148: 20122: 20115: 20098: 20078: 20071: 20051: 20048:. 18 May 2023. 20033: 20019: 19988: 19948: 19916: 19903: 19887: 19859: 19840: 19820:Brand, Peter; 19812: 19798: 19779: 19764: 19751: 19733: 19715: 19690: 19671: 19664: 19646: 19633: 19614: 19599: 19580: 19561: 19546: 19527: 19520: 19500: 19474: 19467: 19449: 19442: 19418: 19399:The Australian 19386: 19360: 19334: 19316: 19294: 19272: 19250: 19228: 19191: 19155: 19126: 19105: 19080: 19061: 19034:(2): 252–270. 19014: 18995: 18969: 18955: 18927: 18918: 18896: 18881: 18869: 18862: 18838: 18831: 18807: 18790: 18764: 18734: 18713: 18684: 18655: 18635: 18588: 18562: 18540: 18515: 18476: 18440: 18415: 18380: 18335: 18299: 18263: 18227: 18197: 18167: 18131: 18105: 18069: 18043: 17987: 17980: 17962: 17931: 17886: 17854: 17843:on 16 May 2022 17824: 17806:. April 2016. 17786: 17754: 17727: 17701: 17671: 17641: 17615: 17595: 17590:Global Witness 17577: 17551: 17463: 17432: 17412:The World Bank 17395: 17363: 17337: 17253: 17217: 17191: 17154: 17143:on 1 July 2009 17128: 17111:Deutsche Welle 17098: 17074: 17029: 16972: 16936: 16910: 16887: 16861: 16858:. 3 July 2017. 16843: 16834: 16820: 16788: 16771: 16743: 16711: 16685: 16666: 16640: 16614: 16592: 16566: 16558: 16540: 16533: 16515: 16483: 16465: 16415: 16387: 16361: 16343: 16334: 16325: 16316: 16267: 16248: 16204: 16195: 16162: 16160:. 16 May 2008. 16136: 16111: 16081: 16060: 16035: 16015: 16008: 15982: 15969: 15958:on 1 July 2009 15943: 15903: 15877: 15852: 15821: 15787: 15761: 15746: 15728:(in Italian). 15710: 15692:(in Italian). 15674: 15638: 15612: 15597:(in Italian). 15583: 15557: 15539:(in Italian). 15525: 15492: 15456: 15443: 15417: 15387: 15368: 15336: 15310: 15279: 15220: 15189: 15134: 15127: 15097: 15090: 15059: 15029: 14999: 14969: 14954:(in Italian). 14943: 14913: 14893: 14862: 14841: 14832: 14820: 14816: 14806: 14779: 14749: 14713: 14652: 14637:(in Italian). 14626: 14611:(in Italian). 14600: 14589:on 1 July 2009 14574: 14546: 14524: 14509: 14480: 14429: 14403: 14388:(in Italian). 14369:(in Italian). 14358: 14332: 14304: 14300:Flora d'Italia 14291: 14276:(in Italian). 14265: 14239: 14224:(in Italian). 14213: 14182: 14167:(in Italian). 14156: 14124: 14092: 14066: 14034: 14008: 13991: 13976:(in Italian). 13965: 13904: 13878: 13847: 13821: 13814: 13793: 13761: 13712: 13700: 13662: 13635:Chisholm, Hugh 13626: 13593: 13567: 13537: 13511: 13492: 13465: 13433: 13378: 13348: 13318: 13292: 13261: 13245: 13215: 13142: 13115: 13095: 13068: 13034:on 20 May 2011 13013: 12985: 12966: 12951: 12921: 12895: 12880: 12873: 12855: 12836:Giorgio Pisanò 12803: 12797:, in: AA.VV., 12786: 12766: 12747: 12731:. p. 133. 12700: 12670: 12652: 12642:G.Sabbatucci, 12635: 12620: 12576: 12557: 12518: 12492: 12470: 12461: 12435: 12415: 12389: 12372: 12353: 12327: 12298: 12283:(in Italian). 12272: 12254: 12239:(in Italian). 12224: 12215: 12196: 12178: 12165: 12133: 12114: 12094: 12064: 12051: 12015: 11985: 11969: 11945: 11932: 11925: 11907: 11888: 11865: 11846:(in Italian). 11795: 11788: 11767: 11752: 11745: 11724: 11717: 11699: 11669: 11639: 11632: 11614: 11607: 11589: 11499: 11473: 11459: 11440: 11426: 11396: 11382: 11376:. Penguin UK. 11362: 11348: 11324: 11310: 11304:. Croom Helm. 11287: 11260: 11241: 11205: 11199:. Croom Helm. 11158: 11146: 11126: 11096: 11083: 11042: 11014:(2): 247–250. 10996: 10988: 10973: 10947: 10909:(2): 286–299. 10895:42.7–41.5 ka ( 10888: 10871: 10840: 10831:homolaicus.com 10818: 10796: 10784: 10769:(in Italian). 10758: 10728: 10685: 10665: 10646: 10626: 10607: 10587: 10567: 10558: 10545: 10491: 10478: 10454: 10427: 10404: 10369: 10350: 10340:Operation Alba 10326: 10296: 10272: 10235: 10205: 10179: 10160: 10140: 10119:(2): 205–222. 10088:(in Italian). 10074: 10044: 10004: 9994: 9942: 9922: 9892: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9853: 9838: 9825: 9810: 9797: 9782: 9766: 9749: 9743: 9728: 9719: 9701: 9693: 9664: 9634: 9608: 9591:regione.fvg.it 9559: 9523: 9497: 9464: 9439: 9409: 9383: 9354: 9329:European Union 9316: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9271: 9262:Lateran Treaty 9253: 9244: 9235: 9226: 9205: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9166: 9165: 9159: 9158: 9144: 9128: 9125: 9069:Varia di Palmi 9067:, such as the 9037:Palio di Siena 8938: 8935: 8779: 8776: 8673:Italian design 8664: 8661: 8629:first Olympiad 8567:Ferrari 248 F1 8407:Sport in Italy 8405:Main article: 8402: 8399: 8387:Special Awards 8206:Main article: 8203: 8200: 8148:Andrea Bocelli 8085:Forgotten Tomb 7931: 7930: 7921: 7920: 7912: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7908: 7905:Music of Italy 7903:Main article: 7900: 7897: 7850:was a form of 7829:Italic peoples 7792:Main article: 7789: 7786: 7766:Giuseppe Peano 7647:Giordano Bruno 7635:Thomas Aquinas 7604:, theologian; 7527:Main article: 7524: 7521: 7493:Grazia Deledda 7440:Emilio Salgari 7226:Main article: 7223: 7220: 7171:Antonio Canova 7163:Italian Rococo 7155:Carlo Saraceni 7135:Uffizi Gallery 7000:Main article: 6997: 6994: 6963:Baroque period 6954:, designed by 6901:Main article: 6898: 6895: 6876:Main article: 6873: 6870: 6767:Main article: 6764: 6761: 6712:Eurac Research 6658:Main article: 6655: 6652: 6563:Main article: 6560: 6557: 6467:roads in Italy 6431:Main article: 6428: 6425: 6375:Barbera d'Asti 6305: 6304: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6286:Main article: 6283: 6280: 6261:household debt 6229:from Tuscany. 6227:Carrara marble 6035:Main article: 6032: 6029: 5975: 5972: 5926:, such as the 5864:Main article: 5861: 5858: 5779:to the right, 5748:Main article: 5745: 5742: 5649: 5646: 5610:Main article: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5594:Emilia-Romagna 5591: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5566: 5565: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5498: 5497: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5476:Emilia-Romagna 5473: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5458:Emilia-Romagna 5455: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5328: 5327: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5294: 5293: 5272: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5240: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5164: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5134: 5131: 5126: 5124: 5123:Largest cities 5121: 5041:Main article: 5038: 5035: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4959: 4956: 4954:Emilia-Romagna 4951: 4946: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4930: 4924: 4902: 4898:Tyrrhenian Sea 4895: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4855: 4846: 4842:Venezia Giulia 4837: 4832: 4827: 4824:Emilia-Romagna 4822: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4751: 4731: 4728: 4643:tank destroyer 4515:ancient Romans 4446: 4443: 4332:43rd G7 summit 4316:Main article: 4313: 4310: 4183: 4180: 4128:Matteo Salvini 4098:Palazzo Madama 4068:Palazzo Madama 4030:Giorgia Meloni 4028: 4021: 4020: 4006: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3990:Main article: 3987: 3984: 3944:Main article: 3941: 3938: 3850: 3847: 3803:Italian garden 3788:Ucriana violet 3764:vascular plant 3760:flora of Italy 3697:fauna of Italy 3649:Italian garden 3643:Flora of Italy 3639:Fauna of Italy 3634: 3631: 3587:Main article: 3584: 3581: 3474:is an Italian 3408:Venetian Plain 3338:Main article: 3335: 3332: 3328:Giorgia Meloni 3293:Giuseppe Conte 3269:prime minister 3222:Sicilian Mafia 3148:Italian Empire 3098:Main article: 3095: 3094:Republican era 3092: 3083:by partisans. 3050:(RSI), a Nazi 2842: 2839: 2811:Treaty of Rome 2764:Ottoman Empire 2752:Inner Carniola 2678:colonial power 2653: 2652: 2643: 2642: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2623:Italian Empire 2610: 2609:Liberal period 2607: 2496: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2437:House of Savoy 2425:Main article: 2422: 2419: 2316:Duchy of Milan 2265:abort invasion 2143:Greek scholars 2135:Constantinople 2093:Western Schism 2073:Italian states 2055: 2052: 1964: 1963: 1954: 1953: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1924:thalassocratic 1905:Lombard League 1854:Germanic tribe 1830:Main article: 1827: 1824: 1696: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1667: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1640: 1637: 1633:Italic peoples 1601:Greek colonies 1542:Italic peoples 1515:Monte Poggiolo 1502:fresco in the 1479:Italic peoples 1470: 1467: 1462:Main article: 1459: 1456: 1420:medieval Latin 1408:Roman province 1383:, Sicily, and 1377:Cisalpine Gaul 1224:Main article: 1219: 1216: 1210:), and is the 1200:highest number 1089:Central Powers 914: 913: 911: 910: 901: 884: 834: 831: 830: 825: 819: 818: 813: 807: 806: 801: 795: 794: 781: 774: 771: 770: 757: 753: 752: 738: 734: 733: 714: 704: 703: 689: 679: 678: 673:$ 39,580 ( 666: 663: 660: 659: 647: 644: 641: 640: 637: 627: 626: 621:$ 56,905 ( 614: 611: 608: 607: 595: 592: 589: 588: 585: 571: 570: 563: 561:• Density 560: 557: 556: 544: 541: 538: 537: 531: 530: 527: 524: 521: 520: 513: 510: 507: 506: 500: 499: 496: 495: 494:1 January 1948 492: 486: 483: 482: 479: 473: 470: 469: 466: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 446: 445: 440: 434: 431: 430: 425: 419: 416: 415: 410: 406: 405: 402: 401: 396: 390: 387: 386: 381: 375: 372: 371: 369:Giorgia Meloni 366: 363:Prime Minister 360: 357: 356: 351: 345: 342: 341: 338: 337: 332: 326: 325: 320: 314: 313: 311: 310: 304: 298: 292: 285: 283: 280: 276: 275: 269: 265: 264: 261: 260: 258: 257: 254: 247: 245: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 218:41.900; 12.483 189: 186: 182: 181: 171:European Union 169:– in the 160: 159: 148: 138: 137: 134: 133: 117: 116: 99: 98: 91: 84: 83: 77: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 49: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24502: 24491: 24488: 24486: 24483: 24481: 24478: 24476: 24473: 24471: 24468: 24466: 24463: 24461: 24458: 24456: 24453: 24451: 24448: 24446: 24443: 24441: 24438: 24436: 24433: 24431: 24428: 24427: 24425: 24418: 24415: 24378: 24370: 24368: 24359: 24358: 24355: 24345: 24342: 24340: 24337: 24335: 24332: 24330: 24327: 24325: 24322: 24320: 24317: 24315: 24312: 24310: 24307: 24305: 24302: 24300: 24297: 24295: 24292: 24290: 24287: 24285: 24282: 24280: 24277: 24275: 24272: 24270: 24267: 24265: 24262: 24260: 24257: 24255: 24252: 24250: 24247: 24245: 24242: 24240: 24237: 24235: 24232: 24230: 24227: 24225: 24222: 24220: 24217: 24215: 24212: 24210: 24207: 24205: 24202: 24200: 24197: 24195: 24192: 24190: 24187: 24185: 24182: 24180: 24177: 24175: 24172: 24170: 24167: 24165: 24162: 24161: 24159: 24157: 24153: 24147: 24144: 24142: 24139: 24137: 24134: 24132: 24129: 24127: 24124: 24122: 24119: 24117: 24114: 24112: 24109: 24107: 24104: 24102: 24099: 24097: 24094: 24088: 24085: 24084: 24083: 24080: 24079: 24078: 24075: 24071: 24068: 24067: 24066: 24063: 24061: 24058: 24056: 24053: 24051: 24048: 24046: 24043: 24041: 24038: 24036: 24033: 24031: 24028: 24026: 24023: 24021: 24018: 24016: 24013: 24011: 24008: 24006: 24003: 24002: 23999: 23996: 23994: 23990: 23980: 23977: 23975: 23972: 23968: 23965: 23963: 23960: 23958: 23955: 23954: 23953: 23950: 23948: 23945: 23943: 23940: 23938: 23935: 23933: 23930: 23928: 23925: 23923: 23920: 23918: 23915: 23913: 23910: 23908: 23905: 23903: 23900: 23898: 23895: 23891: 23888: 23886: 23883: 23882: 23881: 23878: 23876: 23873: 23871: 23868: 23866: 23863: 23861: 23858: 23857: 23854: 23851: 23849: 23845: 23835: 23832: 23830: 23827: 23825: 23822: 23820: 23817: 23815: 23812: 23810: 23807: 23805: 23802: 23800: 23797: 23794: 23790: 23787: 23784: 23780: 23777: 23775: 23772: 23770: 23767: 23765: 23762: 23760: 23757: 23755: 23752: 23750: 23747: 23745: 23742: 23738: 23735: 23734: 23733: 23730: 23728: 23725: 23723: 23720: 23718: 23715: 23713: 23710: 23709: 23706: 23703: 23701: 23697: 23687: 23684: 23682: 23679: 23677: 23674: 23672: 23669: 23667: 23664: 23662: 23659: 23657: 23654: 23652: 23649: 23647: 23644: 23642: 23639: 23637: 23634: 23630: 23627: 23626: 23625: 23622: 23618: 23615: 23613: 23610: 23608: 23605: 23604: 23603: 23600: 23598: 23595: 23593: 23590: 23588: 23585: 23581: 23578: 23577: 23576: 23573: 23571: 23568: 23566: 23563: 23562: 23559: 23556: 23554: 23550: 23538: 23535: 23533: 23530: 23528: 23525: 23523: 23522:Years of Lead 23520: 23518: 23517:Economic Boom 23515: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23505: 23504: 23503: 23500: 23499: 23497: 23493: 23485: 23482: 23480: 23476: 23473: 23471: 23468: 23466: 23463: 23461: 23460:Fascist Italy 23458: 23454: 23451: 23450: 23449: 23446: 23444: 23441: 23439: 23436: 23435: 23434: 23431: 23427: 23424: 23422: 23419: 23417: 23414: 23412: 23409: 23407: 23406:Niçard exodus 23404: 23402: 23399: 23397: 23394: 23393: 23392: 23389: 23388: 23386: 23382: 23376: 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23363: 23361: 23358: 23354: 23351: 23350: 23349: 23346: 23344: 23341: 23339: 23336: 23334: 23331: 23325: 23322: 23320: 23317: 23315: 23312: 23310: 23307: 23306: 23305: 23302: 23300: 23297: 23295: 23292: 23290: 23287: 23286: 23285: 23282: 23281: 23279: 23275: 23269: 23266: 23262: 23259: 23258: 23257: 23254: 23252: 23249: 23245: 23242: 23240: 23237: 23235: 23232: 23230: 23227: 23225: 23222: 23220: 23217: 23215: 23212: 23210: 23207: 23205: 23202: 23200: 23196: 23195: 23194: 23191: 23190: 23188: 23184: 23174: 23171: 23170: 23169: 23166: 23164: 23161: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23145: 23144: 23141: 23137: 23134: 23132: 23129: 23127: 23126:Magna Graecia 23124: 23122: 23119: 23117: 23114: 23110: 23107: 23105: 23102: 23100: 23097: 23095: 23092: 23090: 23087: 23085: 23082: 23081: 23080: 23077: 23076: 23075: 23072: 23071: 23069: 23065: 23057: 23054: 23052: 23049: 23047: 23044: 23042: 23039: 23037: 23034: 23032: 23029: 23027: 23024: 23022: 23019: 23017: 23014: 23013: 23012: 23009: 23008: 23006: 23002: 22996: 22993: 22991: 22988: 22986: 22983: 22981: 22978: 22976: 22973: 22971: 22968: 22966: 22963: 22961: 22958: 22956: 22953: 22951: 22948: 22946: 22943: 22941: 22938: 22936: 22933: 22931: 22928: 22927: 22925: 22921: 22915: 22912: 22911: 22909: 22905: 22902: 22900: 22896: 22892: 22888: 22881: 22876: 22874: 22869: 22867: 22862: 22861: 22858: 22852: 22849: 22844: 22841: 22839: 22835: 22832: 22830: 22829:OpenStreetMap 22826: 22817: 22815: 22807: 22804: 22801: 22799: 22795: 22792: 22790: 22786: 22783: 22780: 22776: 22775: 22770: 22767: 22765: 22761: 22758: 22757: 22738: 22734: 22730: 22727: 22723: 22720: 22716: 22713: 22709: 22697: 22693: 22689: 22683: 22679: 22678: 22672: 22671: 22657: 22653: 22649: 22642: 22638: 22637: 22632: 22625: 22609: 22605: 22599: 22591: 22585: 22578: 22577: 22569: 22554: 22548: 22544: 22543: 22535: 22527: 22523: 22519: 22513: 22497: 22493: 22487: 22485: 22468: 22462: 22446: 22440: 22424: 22418: 22402: 22396: 22380: 22376: 22372: 22365: 22349: 22345: 22344: 22339: 22332: 22316: 22312: 22308: 22301: 22285: 22281: 22277: 22274:Keane, John. 22270: 22254: 22250: 22249: 22243: 22235: 22216: 22212: 22205: 22199: 22183: 22179: 22172: 22156: 22152: 22146: 22130: 22126: 22111: 22107: 22092: 22088: 22084: 22077: 22070: 22069:8-8721-2223-6 22066: 22060: 22043: 22039: 22033: 22017: 22013: 21998: 21994: 21988: 21972: 21968: 21964: 21958: 21942: 21938: 21932: 21923: 21914: 21906: 21902: 21894: 21888: 21884: 21883: 21875: 21859: 21855: 21849: 21833: 21826: 21810: 21804: 21788: 21782: 21766: 21760: 21744: 21738: 21736: 21719: 21713: 21697: 21693: 21687: 21671: 21667: 21663: 21656: 21648: 21642: 21638: 21631: 21615: 21609: 21593: 21587: 21585: 21568: 21562: 21546: 21542: 21536: 21528: 21522: 21518: 21502: 21495: 21479: 21473: 21457: 21451: 21435: 21429: 21413: 21407: 21399: 21393: 21389: 21388: 21380: 21364: 21358: 21342: 21338: 21332: 21316: 21310: 21294: 21288: 21272: 21268: 21262: 21246: 21242: 21238: 21223: 21219: 21215: 21208: 21192: 21186: 21170: 21166: 21160: 21152: 21146: 21142: 21135: 21128: 21122: 21118: 21111: 21095: 21089: 21073: 21067: 21059: 21053: 21049: 21042: 21034: 21030: 21023: 21007: 21001: 20985: 20981: 20966: 20962: 20956: 20940: 20933: 20917: 20910: 20895: 20891: 20883: 20867: 20863: 20856: 20848: 20842: 20838: 20834: 20828: 20812: 20808: 20803: 20795: 20787: 20781: 20777: 20776: 20768: 20753: 20747: 20743: 20742: 20741:Italian Opera 20734: 20732: 20722: 20713: 20707: 20703: 20696: 20694: 20685: 20681: 20677: 20671: 20663: 20662:metmuseum.org 20659: 20653: 20647: 20646:9-1732-4602-6 20643: 20637: 20629: 20623: 20619: 20618: 20610: 20602: 20596: 20592: 20585: 20577: 20571: 20567: 20560: 20552: 20546: 20542: 20534: 20529: 20523: 20507: 20501: 20485: 20479: 20471: 20469:8-8078-1462-5 20465: 20461: 20454: 20446: 20439: 20431: 20427: 20423: 20419: 20415: 20411: 20407: 20403: 20396: 20380: 20376: 20372: 20366: 20364: 20347: 20343: 20339: 20333: 20326: 20320: 20304: 20300: 20296: 20289: 20281: 20275: 20273: 20264: 20258: 20254: 20247: 20245: 20238: 20237:0-8014-8785-4 20234: 20230: 20224: 20209: 20205: 20199: 20191: 20190:The Histories 20184: 20176: 20170: 20166: 20165: 20157: 20155: 20153: 20136: 20132: 20126: 20118: 20112: 20108: 20102: 20096: 20095:8-8343-4889-3 20092: 20088: 20082: 20074: 20068: 20064: 20063: 20055: 20047: 20043: 20037: 20031: 20030: 20023: 20016: 20012: 20008: 20004: 20003:Fecunda natis 20000: 19996: 19991: 19985: 19981: 19980: 19975: 19971: 19966: 19965:0-8057-0950-9 19962: 19958: 19952: 19936: 19932: 19931: 19926: 19920: 19913: 19907: 19900: 19899:Divine Comedy 19896: 19895:Western canon 19890: 19884: 19879: 19878: 19872: 19871:Bloom, Harold 19866: 19864: 19847: 19843: 19837: 19833: 19832: 19827: 19823: 19822:Pertile, Lino 19816: 19801: 19795: 19791: 19790: 19783: 19776: 19775: 19768: 19761: 19755: 19747: 19743: 19737: 19729: 19725: 19719: 19704: 19700: 19699:"Renzo Piano" 19694: 19687: 19683: 19680: 19675: 19667: 19665:0-2263-2784-1 19661: 19657: 19650: 19643: 19640:R. De Fusco, 19637: 19629: 19625: 19618: 19610: 19603: 19596: 19592: 19589: 19584: 19577: 19573: 19570: 19565: 19558: 19557: 19553:Sear, Frank. 19550: 19543: 19539: 19536: 19531: 19523: 19521:9782259222679 19517: 19513: 19512: 19504: 19489: 19485: 19478: 19470: 19464: 19460: 19453: 19445: 19439: 19435: 19431: 19430: 19422: 19415: 19411: 19408: 19404: 19400: 19396: 19390: 19374: 19370: 19364: 19348: 19344: 19338: 19330: 19326: 19320: 19304: 19298: 19282: 19276: 19260: 19254: 19238: 19232: 19216: 19201: 19195: 19176: 19172: 19165: 19159: 19143: 19136: 19130: 19115: 19109: 19093: 19087: 19085: 19077: 19073: 19070: 19065: 19057: 19053: 19049: 19045: 19041: 19037: 19033: 19029: 19025: 19018: 19010: 19006: 18999: 18983: 18979: 18973: 18958: 18952: 18948: 18944: 18940: 18939: 18931: 18922: 18906: 18900: 18892: 18885: 18878: 18873: 18865: 18859: 18855: 18851: 18850: 18842: 18834: 18828: 18824: 18820: 18819: 18811: 18803: 18802: 18794: 18778: 18774: 18768: 18753:on 9 May 2018 18752: 18748: 18744: 18738: 18723: 18717: 18701: 18697: 18691: 18689: 18672: 18668: 18662: 18660: 18651: 18647: 18639: 18623: 18619: 18615: 18599: 18592: 18576: 18572: 18566: 18550: 18544: 18529: 18525: 18519: 18500: 18493: 18489: 18483: 18481: 18464: 18460: 18459: 18454: 18447: 18445: 18433: 18429: 18425: 18419: 18403: 18399: 18395: 18389: 18387: 18385: 18368: 18364: 18349: 18345: 18339: 18320: 18313: 18309: 18303: 18284: 18280: 18273: 18267: 18248: 18244: 18237: 18231: 18215: 18211: 18207: 18201: 18185: 18181: 18180:The Economist 18177: 18171: 18152: 18148: 18141: 18135: 18119: 18115: 18109: 18090: 18086: 18079: 18073: 18057: 18053: 18047: 18031: 18027: 18026:The Economist 18023: 18005: 17998: 17991: 17983: 17977: 17973: 17966: 17950: 17946: 17942: 17935: 17927: 17926: 17905: 17901: 17897: 17890: 17874: 17870: 17869: 17864: 17858: 17842: 17838: 17834: 17828: 17809: 17805: 17804: 17796: 17790: 17774: 17770: 17769: 17768:The Economist 17764: 17758: 17742: 17738: 17731: 17715: 17711: 17705: 17689: 17685: 17681: 17675: 17659: 17655: 17654:adnkronos.com 17651: 17645: 17629: 17625: 17619: 17612: 17608: 17605: 17599: 17591: 17587: 17581: 17565: 17561: 17555: 17539: 17535: 17531: 17513: 17509: 17502: 17484: 17480: 17473: 17467: 17451: 17447: 17446:The Telegraph 17443: 17436: 17417: 17413: 17406: 17399: 17380: 17373: 17367: 17351: 17347: 17341: 17322: 17318: 17311: 17296: 17292: 17288: 17285:Dadush, Uri. 17272: 17268: 17264: 17257: 17238: 17234: 17227: 17221: 17205: 17201: 17195: 17179: 17165:. Photius.com 17164: 17158: 17142: 17138: 17132: 17116: 17112: 17108: 17102: 17091: 17084: 17078: 17062: 17058: 17043: 17039: 17033: 17025: 17021: 17017: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16999: 16995: 16991: 16987: 16983: 16976: 16957: 16953: 16946: 16940: 16924: 16920: 16914: 16906: 16902: 16898: 16891: 16875: 16871: 16865: 16857: 16856:La Repubblica 16853: 16847: 16838: 16830: 16824: 16805: 16798: 16792: 16781: 16775: 16760: 16756: 16750: 16748: 16728: 16721: 16715: 16699: 16695: 16689: 16682: 16678: 16675: 16670: 16654: 16650: 16644: 16628: 16624: 16618: 16602: 16596: 16580: 16576: 16570: 16561: 16555: 16551: 16544: 16536: 16530: 16526: 16519: 16503: 16499: 16498: 16493: 16487: 16479: 16475: 16469: 16454: 16450: 16435: 16434: 16429: 16422: 16420: 16402: 16398: 16391: 16375: 16371: 16365: 16357: 16353: 16347: 16338: 16329: 16320: 16304: 16300: 16296: 16281: 16277: 16271: 16264: 16260: 16257: 16252: 16245: 16236: 16225: 16220: 16216: 16213: 16208: 16199: 16183: 16179: 16175: 16169: 16167: 16159: 16158: 16153: 16149: 16146: 16140: 16125: 16121: 16115: 16099: 16095: 16091: 16085: 16070: 16064: 16045: 16039: 16032: 16028: 16025: 16019: 16011: 16005: 16001: 15996: 15995: 15986: 15979: 15973: 15957: 15953: 15947: 15939: 15933: 15918: 15914: 15907: 15892:. 10 May 2024 15891: 15887: 15881: 15866: 15862: 15856: 15840: 15836: 15830: 15828: 15826: 15810: 15806: 15802: 15798: 15791: 15775: 15771: 15765: 15758: 15753: 15751: 15731: 15724: 15720: 15714: 15695: 15688: 15684: 15678: 15663: 15659: 15658: 15654: 15649: 15642: 15626: 15622: 15616: 15600: 15596: 15590: 15588: 15571: 15567: 15561: 15542: 15535: 15529: 15510: 15503: 15496: 15481:on 4 May 2011 15477: 15470: 15466: 15460: 15453: 15447: 15431: 15428:. Camera.it. 15427: 15421: 15405: 15401: 15397: 15391: 15384: 15380: 15377: 15372: 15353: 15346: 15340: 15324: 15320: 15314: 15298: 15294: 15293:adnkronos.com 15290: 15283: 15267: 15263: 15259: 15239: 15235: 15231: 15224: 15208: 15204: 15200: 15193: 15177: 15173: 15169: 15153: 15149: 15148:Confesercenti 15145: 15138: 15130: 15124: 15120: 15116: 15112: 15104: 15102: 15093: 15087: 15083: 15079: 15075: 15068: 15066: 15064: 15047: 15043: 15039: 15033: 15017: 15013: 15009: 15003: 14987: 14983: 14979: 14973: 14957: 14953: 14947: 14931: 14927: 14923: 14917: 14911: 14907: 14903: 14897: 14881: 14877: 14873: 14866: 14858: 14851: 14845: 14838: 14830: 14826: 14823: 14810: 14794: 14790: 14783: 14767: 14763: 14759: 14753: 14734: 14730: 14723: 14717: 14698: 14691: 14673: 14669: 14662: 14656: 14640: 14636: 14630: 14614: 14610: 14604: 14588: 14584: 14578: 14562: 14561: 14556: 14550: 14534: 14528: 14520: 14517:Livy (1797). 14513: 14497: 14493: 14487: 14485: 14468: 14464: 14448: 14444: 14440: 14433: 14417: 14413: 14407: 14391: 14387: 14372: 14368: 14362: 14346: 14342: 14336: 14325: 14318: 14316: 14308: 14301: 14295: 14279: 14275: 14269: 14253: 14249: 14243: 14227: 14223: 14217: 14201: 14197: 14193: 14186: 14170: 14166: 14160: 14141: 14134: 14128: 14109: 14102: 14096: 14080: 14076: 14070: 14051: 14044: 14038: 14022: 14018: 14012: 14005: 14001: 13995: 13979: 13975: 13969: 13961: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13943: 13939: 13935: 13931: 13927: 13923: 13919: 13915: 13914:Wood, Eric F. 13908: 13892: 13888: 13882: 13866: 13862: 13858: 13851: 13835: 13831: 13825: 13817: 13815:8-8115-0459-7 13811: 13807: 13800: 13798: 13781: 13777: 13776: 13771: 13765: 13749: 13745: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13716: 13709: 13704: 13685: 13681: 13674: 13673: 13666: 13650: 13646: 13645: 13640: 13636: 13630: 13614: 13610: 13606: 13600: 13598: 13581: 13577: 13571: 13555: 13551: 13547: 13541: 13525: 13521: 13515: 13508: 13504: 13501: 13496: 13480: 13476: 13469: 13453: 13449: 13444: 13437: 13421: 13417: 13413: 13398: 13394: 13393: 13388: 13382: 13366: 13362: 13358: 13352: 13336: 13332: 13328: 13322: 13306: 13302: 13296: 13280: 13276: 13272: 13265: 13257: 13249: 13233: 13229: 13225: 13219: 13203: 13199: 13184: 13180: 13159: 13152: 13146: 13138: 13122: 13118: 13112: 13108: 13107: 13099: 13083: 13079: 13072: 13056: 13052: 13048: 13030: 13023: 13017: 13001: 12997: 12996: 12989: 12981: 12977: 12970: 12962: 12955: 12939: 12935: 12931: 12925: 12909: 12905: 12899: 12891: 12884: 12876: 12874:8-8339-0629-9 12870: 12866: 12859: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12840: 12837: 12820: 12813: 12807: 12800: 12796: 12795:La Resistenza 12790: 12783: 12779: 12776: 12770: 12754: 12750: 12744: 12740: 12739: 12730: 12722: 12714: 12710: 12704: 12688: 12684: 12680: 12673: 12667: 12663: 12656: 12649: 12646:, in AA.VV., 12645: 12639: 12631: 12624: 12618: 12617:0-3945-0694-4 12614: 12610: 12606: 12605:0-2759-7204-6 12602: 12598: 12594: 12593:0-2759-4877-3 12590: 12586: 12580: 12564: 12560: 12554: 12550: 12549: 12532: 12528: 12522: 12506: 12502: 12496: 12480: 12474: 12465: 12449: 12445: 12439: 12433: 12432:0-4721-0895-6 12429: 12425: 12419: 12403: 12399: 12393: 12386: 12382: 12376: 12369: 12368: 12363: 12357: 12341: 12337: 12331: 12315: 12311: 12305: 12303: 12286: 12282: 12275: 12269: 12265: 12258: 12242: 12238: 12234: 12228: 12219: 12213: 12209: 12205: 12199: 12193: 12189: 12182: 12175: 12169: 12153: 12149: 12148: 12143: 12137: 12121: 12117: 12111: 12107: 12106: 12098: 12082: 12078: 12076: 12068: 12061: 12055: 12049: 12048:0-6794-5088-2 12045: 12041: 12037: 12036:0-8108-3724-2 12033: 12029: 12025: 12019: 12013: 12012:5-8505-0825-2 12009: 12005: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11989: 11982: 11976: 11974: 11967: 11963: 11959: 11955: 11949: 11942: 11936: 11928: 11922: 11918: 11911: 11895: 11891: 11889:0-8965-9406-8 11885: 11881: 11880: 11875: 11874:Zorzi, Alvise 11869: 11853: 11849: 11845: 11841: 11826: 11822: 11818: 11811: 11805: 11799: 11791: 11785: 11781: 11774: 11772: 11763: 11756: 11748: 11742: 11738: 11734: 11733:Jones, Philip 11728: 11720: 11714: 11710: 11703: 11687: 11683: 11679: 11673: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11643: 11635: 11629: 11625: 11618: 11610: 11604: 11600: 11593: 11574: 11570: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11552: 11548: 11541: 11533: 11529: 11525: 11521: 11517: 11513: 11509: 11503: 11487: 11485: 11477: 11462: 11460:9781472519801 11456: 11452: 11451: 11444: 11429: 11427:9781472519801 11423: 11419: 11415: 11413: 11409: 11408:Rectrix Mundi 11400: 11385: 11383:9780241003909 11379: 11375: 11374: 11366: 11351: 11349:9788896543092 11345: 11341: 11340: 11336: 11328: 11313: 11311:9780709931218 11307: 11303: 11302: 11299: 11291: 11275: 11271: 11264: 11248: 11244: 11238: 11234: 11233: 11229: 11212: 11208: 11202: 11198: 11197: 11194: 11177: 11173: 11169: 11162: 11155: 11149: 11143: 11140:. Routledge. 11139: 11138: 11130: 11114: 11110: 11106: 11100: 11093: 11087: 11079: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11061: 11057: 11053: 11046: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11002: 10977: 10961: 10957: 10951: 10943: 10939: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10920: 10916: 10912: 10908: 10904: 10898: 10892: 10885: 10884:0-3064-6463-2 10881: 10875: 10859: 10855: 10851: 10844: 10836: 10832: 10828: 10822: 10816: 10812: 10809: 10805: 10800: 10793: 10788: 10772: 10768: 10762: 10746: 10742: 10738: 10732: 10716: 10712: 10708: 10700: 10692: 10688: 10682: 10678: 10677: 10669: 10653: 10649: 10643: 10639: 10638: 10630: 10614: 10610: 10604: 10600: 10599: 10590: 10584: 10580: 10579: 10571: 10562: 10555: 10549: 10542: 10538: 10535: 10531: 10527: 10523: 10520: 10516: 10512: 10508: 10505: 10501: 10495: 10488: 10482: 10476: 10472: 10468: 10464: 10458: 10442: 10438: 10431: 10424: 10411: 10407: 10401: 10397: 10396: 10388: 10376: 10372: 10366: 10362: 10361: 10354: 10347: 10343: 10341: 10336: 10330: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10300: 10289: 10282: 10276: 10257: 10253: 10246: 10239: 10232: 10219: 10215: 10209: 10193: 10189: 10183: 10167: 10163: 10157: 10153: 10152: 10144: 10136: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10091: 10084: 10078: 10062: 10058: 10054: 10048: 10029: 10025: 10018: 10011: 10009: 10001: 9997: 9991: 9987: 9982: 9981: 9971: 9969: 9964: 9949: 9945: 9939: 9935: 9934: 9926: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9896: 9888: 9884: 9877: 9875: 9856: 9850: 9847:. Routledge. 9846: 9845: 9839: 9828: 9822: 9819:. Routledge. 9818: 9817: 9811: 9800: 9794: 9790: 9789: 9783: 9780: 9769: 9763: 9758: 9757: 9750: 9746: 9740: 9736: 9735: 9729: 9726: 9722: 9716: 9711: 9710: 9703: 9702: 9697: 9681: 9677: 9671: 9669: 9652: 9648: 9644: 9638: 9622: 9618: 9612: 9596: 9592: 9588: 9573: 9569: 9563: 9544: 9540: 9533: 9527: 9511: 9507: 9501: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9453: 9452:demo.istat.it 9449: 9443: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9413: 9397: 9393: 9387: 9371: 9367: 9361: 9359: 9350: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9320: 9301: 9294: 9288: 9286: 9281: 9268: 9263: 9257: 9248: 9239: 9230: 9223: 9215: 9209: 9200: 9194: 9186: 9182: 9177: 9173: 9164: 9161: 9160: 9156: 9155:Europe portal 9145: 9142: 9131: 9124: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9065: 9060: 9056: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9045:Saracen Joust 9042: 9038: 9033: 9031: 9027: 9023: 9022: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8997: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8986: 8978: 8977: 8972: 8968: 8964: 8963: 8957: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8934: 8932: 8924: 8923: 8918: 8917: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8844: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8826: 8825:ancient Roman 8822: 8821:ancient Greek 8818: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8802: 8798: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8775: 8773: 8772:Piero Manzoni 8769: 8765: 8764:Lucio Fontana 8761: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8743: 8741: 8740: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8695: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8674: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8630: 8625: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8587: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8563: 8559: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8533: 8532:Giro d'Italia 8529: 8525: 8522: 8517: 8515: 8512:, and at the 8511: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8498:2004 Olympics 8495: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8424: 8420: 8419: 8413: 8408: 8398: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8379:Academy Award 8376: 8370: 8368: 8367: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8355: 8350: 8349:Dario Argento 8346: 8345: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8323: 8317: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8267: 8266:Calligrafismo 8263: 8259: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8222:Pope Leo XIII 8220:, who filmed 8219: 8215: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8188:Tiziano Ferro 8185: 8181: 8180:Laura Pausini 8177: 8173: 8172:Umberto Tozzi 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8092: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8021: 8019: 8018:Italian opera 8015: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7925: 7916: 7906: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888:as the first 7887: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7844: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7825:Magna Graecia 7812: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7795: 7785: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7774:Gloria Origgi 7771: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7665: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7629: 7628: 7623: 7619: 7618:criminologist 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7598: 7594: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7530: 7520: 7518: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7501:Italo Calvino 7498: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7481: 7479: 7478: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7460: 7455: 7454:Carlo Collodi 7451: 7450: 7445: 7444:swashbucklers 7441: 7437: 7436: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7397: 7391: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7380: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7348: 7347: 7346:The Decameron 7342: 7341: 7340:Il Canzoniere 7336: 7332: 7331: 7330:Divine Comedy 7326: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7312: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7290: 7286: 7285: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7229: 7219: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7187: 7186:Impressionism 7183: 7179: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7167:French Rococo 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7136: 7132: 7129:(1484–1486), 7128: 7127: 7122: 7118: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7095: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7086: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7048:Filippo Lippi 7045: 7041: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7018: 7014: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6987: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6959: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6944: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6913: 6909: 6904: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6858: 6854: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6805: 6799: 6796:Italy is the 6794: 6792: 6788: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6704: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6676: 6672: 6667: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6523: 6522:Frecciabianca 6515: 6514:Frecciargento 6507: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6487: 6484:train on the 6483: 6478: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6463: 6454: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6434: 6424: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6405: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6353:Italian wines 6350: 6346: 6341: 6339: 6336:orchards 4%, 6335: 6331: 6328:orchards 8%, 6327: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6299: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6188: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6169: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6156:Italy is the 6151: 6147: 6143: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6122:of the world. 6121: 6117: 6112: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6049:mixed economy 6044: 6038: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5994: 5990: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5921: 5916: 5913: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5893: 5886: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5867: 5857: 5855: 5850: 5848: 5847:the Holocaust 5844: 5843:Protestantism 5839: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5757: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5645: 5643: 5637: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5618: 5613: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5167: 5155: 5150: 5148: 5143: 5141: 5136: 5135: 5129: 5120: 5118: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5083: 5079: 5071: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4907: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4853: 4852: 4844: 4843: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4777: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4699:C-27J Spartan 4696: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4606: 4605: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4467: 4462: 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4240: 4238: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4140:Maurizio Lupi 4135: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4036: 4031: 4025: 4014: 4009: 4003: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3956:was abolished 3953: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3869: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3809:, especially 3808: 3804: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3690: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3518:Monte Cervino 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3372: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3255:, Berlusconi 3254: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3206:Years of Lead 3202: 3198: 3194: 3193:Marshall Plan 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3042:in April 1945 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2990:North African 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2945:. Italy then 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2903:March on Rome 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2847:Fascist Italy 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2754:, the former 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2660: 2656: 2647: 2638: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2575:King of Italy 2572: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2560:Niçard exodus 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2415:Tricolour Day 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2383:Joachim Murat 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2338:; end of the 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2254: 2253:Italic League 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2097:Pope Martin V 2094: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036:Italo-Normans 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1797:rectrix mundi 1793: 1788: 1786: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1756:Julius Caesar 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1703: 1702:vassal states 1693: 1682: 1671: 1664: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609:Magna Graecia 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1538:Indo-European 1535: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1523:modern humans 1520: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1491:Magna Graecia 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414:, from which 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1324:Vibo Valentia 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268:Ancient Greek 1265: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1226:Name of Italy 1222: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101:Allied powers 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1052:. During the 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020:. During the 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 907: 898: 894: 890: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 835: 832: 829: 826: 824: 820: 817: 814: 812: 811:ISO 3166 code 808: 805: 802: 800: 796: 792: 786: 782: 778: 772: 768: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 739: 735: 731: 715: 709: 705: 690: 684: 680: 676: 667: 661: 657: 648: 642: 638: 632: 628: 624: 615: 609: 605: 596: 590: 586: 582: 576: 572: 568: 564: 558: 554: 545: 539: 536: 532: 528: 522: 518: 514: 508: 505: 501: 497: 493: 490: 484: 480: 477: 471: 468:17 March 1861 467: 464: 458: 454: 451: 447: 444: 441: 438: 432: 429: 426: 423: 417: 414: 411: 407: 403: 400: 397: 394: 388: 385: 382: 379: 373: 370: 367: 364: 358: 355: 352: 349: 343: 339: 336: 333: 331: 327: 324: 321: 319: 315: 309: 305: 303: 299: 297: 293: 291: 287: 286: 284: 277: 274: 270: 266: 262: 255: 253: 249: 248: 246: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 222: 193: 190: 183: 178: 176: 172: 166: 152: 142: 135: 110: 104: 100: 94: 88: 80: 74: 66: 60: 53: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 24480:OECD members 24387: 24204:Architecture 24174:Quattrocento 24131:Social class 24111:Prostitution 24025:Demographics 23947:Trade unions 23890:Central Bank 23732:Human rights 23712:Constitution 23495:Contemporary 23465:World War II 23353:Italian Wars 23277:Early modern 23219:Papal States 23197:Italy under 23143:Ancient Rome 22886: 22846:(in Italian) 22788: 22772: 22741:. Retrieved 22737:the original 22725: 22718: 22711: 22700:. Retrieved 22680:. Springer. 22676: 22667:Bibliography 22651: 22634: 22624: 22612:. Retrieved 22598: 22575: 22568: 22556:. Retrieved 22541: 22534: 22526:the original 22521: 22512: 22500:. Retrieved 22471:. Retrieved 22469:(in Italian) 22461: 22449:. Retrieved 22439: 22427:. Retrieved 22417: 22405:. Retrieved 22403:(in Italian) 22395: 22383:. Retrieved 22374: 22364: 22352:. Retrieved 22341: 22331: 22319:. Retrieved 22310: 22300: 22288:. Retrieved 22284:the original 22269: 22257:. Retrieved 22246: 22234: 22222:. Retrieved 22215:the original 22198: 22186:. Retrieved 22171: 22159:. Retrieved 22145: 22133:. Retrieved 22114:. Retrieved 22110:the original 22095:. Retrieved 22086: 22076: 22059: 22046:. Retrieved 22032: 22020:. Retrieved 22016:the original 22001:. Retrieved 21996: 21987: 21975:. Retrieved 21971:the original 21966: 21957: 21945:. Retrieved 21931: 21922: 21913: 21904: 21881: 21874: 21862:. Retrieved 21858:the original 21848: 21836:. Retrieved 21834:(in Italian) 21825: 21813:. Retrieved 21803: 21791:. Retrieved 21781: 21769:. Retrieved 21759: 21747:. Retrieved 21745:(in Italian) 21722:. Retrieved 21720:(in Italian) 21712: 21700:. Retrieved 21696:the original 21686: 21674:. Retrieved 21665: 21655: 21636: 21630: 21618:. Retrieved 21608: 21596:. Retrieved 21571:. Retrieved 21569:(in Italian) 21561: 21549:. Retrieved 21545:the original 21535: 21516: 21505:. Retrieved 21494: 21482:. Retrieved 21480:(in Italian) 21472: 21460:. Retrieved 21450: 21438:. Retrieved 21428: 21416:. Retrieved 21406: 21386: 21379: 21369:10 September 21367:. Retrieved 21357: 21345:. Retrieved 21340: 21331: 21319:. Retrieved 21317:(in Italian) 21309: 21297:. Retrieved 21295:(in Italian) 21287: 21275:. Retrieved 21261: 21249:. Retrieved 21245:the original 21240: 21226:. Retrieved 21217: 21207: 21195:. Retrieved 21193:(in Italian) 21185: 21173:. Retrieved 21159: 21140: 21134: 21116: 21110: 21100:10 September 21098:. Retrieved 21088: 21076:. Retrieved 21066: 21047: 21041: 21028: 21022: 21010:. Retrieved 21008:(in Italian) 21000: 20988:. Retrieved 20984:the original 20969:. Retrieved 20965:the original 20955: 20943:. Retrieved 20932: 20920:. Retrieved 20909: 20897:. Retrieved 20888:Evan Cater. 20882: 20870:. Retrieved 20866:The Guardian 20865: 20855: 20836: 20827: 20815:. Retrieved 20806: 20794: 20774: 20767: 20755:. Retrieved 20740: 20719: 20701: 20684:the original 20679: 20670: 20661: 20658:"The Ballet" 20652: 20636: 20616: 20609: 20590: 20584: 20565: 20559: 20540: 20522: 20510:. Retrieved 20508:(in Italian) 20500: 20488:. Retrieved 20486:(in Italian) 20478: 20459: 20453: 20444: 20438: 20405: 20401: 20395: 20383:. Retrieved 20379:the original 20374: 20350:. Retrieved 20346:the original 20341: 20332: 20324: 20319: 20307:. Retrieved 20303:the original 20298: 20288: 20252: 20228: 20223: 20211:. Retrieved 20207: 20198: 20189: 20183: 20163: 20139:. Retrieved 20125: 20106: 20101: 20086: 20081: 20061: 20054: 20045: 20036: 20028: 20022: 20006: 20002: 19994: 19978: 19956: 19951: 19939:. Retrieved 19928: 19919: 19911: 19906: 19898: 19876: 19850:. Retrieved 19830: 19815: 19803:. Retrieved 19788: 19782: 19773: 19767: 19759: 19754: 19746:the original 19736: 19718: 19706:. Retrieved 19702: 19693: 19674: 19655: 19649: 19641: 19636: 19627: 19617: 19608: 19602: 19583: 19564: 19555: 19549: 19530: 19510: 19503: 19491:. Retrieved 19487: 19477: 19458: 19452: 19428: 19421: 19389: 19377:. Retrieved 19363: 19351:. Retrieved 19337: 19328: 19319: 19307:. Retrieved 19297: 19285:. Retrieved 19275: 19263:. Retrieved 19253: 19241:. Retrieved 19231: 19219:. Retrieved 19217:(in Italian) 19204:. Retrieved 19194: 19182:. Retrieved 19175:the original 19158: 19146:. Retrieved 19129: 19117:. Retrieved 19108: 19096:. Retrieved 19094:(in Italian) 19092:"Grand Tour" 19064: 19031: 19027: 19017: 19008: 18998: 18986:. Retrieved 18982:the original 18972: 18960:. Retrieved 18937: 18930: 18921: 18909:. Retrieved 18907:(in Italian) 18899: 18890: 18884: 18876: 18872: 18848: 18841: 18817: 18810: 18800: 18793: 18783:14 September 18781:. Retrieved 18777:the original 18767: 18755:. Retrieved 18751:the original 18746: 18737: 18725:. Retrieved 18716: 18704:. Retrieved 18700:the original 18675:. Retrieved 18670: 18649: 18638: 18626:. Retrieved 18622:the original 18617: 18602:. Retrieved 18591: 18579:. Retrieved 18575:the original 18565: 18553:. Retrieved 18543: 18531:. Retrieved 18528:op.europa.eu 18527: 18518: 18506:. Retrieved 18499:the original 18467:. Retrieved 18456: 18432:the original 18427: 18418: 18406:. Retrieved 18371:. Retrieved 18352:. Retrieved 18338: 18326:. Retrieved 18302: 18290:. Retrieved 18266: 18254:. Retrieved 18230: 18218:. Retrieved 18214:the original 18209: 18200: 18188:. Retrieved 18179: 18170: 18158:. Retrieved 18151:the original 18134: 18122:. Retrieved 18118:the original 18108: 18096:. Retrieved 18072: 18060:. Retrieved 18056:the original 18046: 18034:. Retrieved 18025: 18011:. Retrieved 17990: 17971: 17965: 17953:. Retrieved 17934: 17923: 17908:. Retrieved 17899: 17889: 17877:. Retrieved 17866: 17857: 17845:. Retrieved 17841:the original 17827: 17815:. Retrieved 17801: 17789: 17777:. Retrieved 17766: 17757: 17745:. Retrieved 17730: 17718:. Retrieved 17704: 17692:. Retrieved 17688:the original 17683: 17674: 17664:23 September 17662:. Retrieved 17653: 17644: 17632:. Retrieved 17618: 17598: 17589: 17580: 17568:. Retrieved 17554: 17542:. Retrieved 17538:the original 17533: 17519:. Retrieved 17512:the original 17490:. Retrieved 17483:the original 17466: 17454:. Retrieved 17445: 17435: 17423:. Retrieved 17398: 17386:. Retrieved 17366: 17354:. Retrieved 17340: 17328:. Retrieved 17321:the original 17299:. Retrieved 17275:. Retrieved 17266: 17256: 17244:. Retrieved 17232: 17220: 17208:. Retrieved 17194: 17182:. Retrieved 17167:. Retrieved 17157: 17145:. Retrieved 17141:the original 17131: 17119:. Retrieved 17101: 17090:the original 17077: 17065:. Retrieved 17046:. Retrieved 17032: 17007:2158/1081996 16992:(1): 30–43. 16989: 16985: 16975: 16963:. Retrieved 16956:the original 16939: 16927:. Retrieved 16923:the original 16913: 16904: 16900: 16890: 16878:. Retrieved 16864: 16855: 16846: 16837: 16823: 16811:. Retrieved 16804:the original 16791: 16774: 16762:. Retrieved 16758: 16734:. Retrieved 16727:the original 16714: 16704:30 September 16702:. Retrieved 16688: 16669: 16657:. Retrieved 16643: 16631:. Retrieved 16617: 16605:. Retrieved 16595: 16583:. Retrieved 16579:the original 16569: 16549: 16543: 16524: 16518: 16506:. Retrieved 16502:the original 16497:Sun Sentinel 16495: 16486: 16477: 16468: 16456:. Retrieved 16452: 16437:. Retrieved 16431: 16405:. Retrieved 16401:the original 16390: 16378:. Retrieved 16364: 16346: 16337: 16328: 16319: 16307:. Retrieved 16298: 16284:. Retrieved 16270: 16251: 16207: 16198: 16186:. Retrieved 16155: 16139: 16127:. Retrieved 16114: 16102:. Retrieved 16084: 16072:. Retrieved 16063: 16051:. Retrieved 16049:(in Italian) 16038: 16018: 15993: 15985: 15980:Introduction 15977: 15972: 15960:. Retrieved 15956:the original 15946: 15920:. Retrieved 15916: 15906: 15894:. Retrieved 15889: 15880: 15868:. Retrieved 15864: 15855: 15843:. Retrieved 15812:. Retrieved 15801:The Guardian 15800: 15790: 15778:. Retrieved 15774:the original 15764: 15737:. Retrieved 15713: 15701:. Retrieved 15677: 15666:, retrieved 15662:the original 15651: 15641: 15629:. Retrieved 15624: 15615: 15603:. Retrieved 15574:. Retrieved 15560: 15548:. Retrieved 15528: 15516:. Retrieved 15509:the original 15495: 15483:. Retrieved 15476:the original 15459: 15446: 15434:. Retrieved 15420: 15408:. Retrieved 15404:the original 15390: 15371: 15359:. Retrieved 15339: 15327:. Retrieved 15323:the original 15313: 15301:. Retrieved 15292: 15282: 15270:. Retrieved 15262:The Guardian 15261: 15242:. Retrieved 15238:the original 15233: 15223: 15211:. Retrieved 15202: 15192: 15180:. Retrieved 15171: 15156:. Retrieved 15147: 15137: 15110: 15073: 15050:. Retrieved 15041: 15032: 15020:. Retrieved 15011: 15002: 14990:. Retrieved 14981: 14972: 14960:. Retrieved 14946: 14934:. Retrieved 14930:the original 14925: 14916: 14901: 14896: 14884:. Retrieved 14875: 14865: 14857:the original 14844: 14837:Carbon cycle 14809: 14797:. Retrieved 14791:. BBC News. 14782: 14770:. Retrieved 14761: 14752: 14740:. Retrieved 14733:the original 14716: 14704:. Retrieved 14679:. Retrieved 14672:the original 14655: 14643:. Retrieved 14629: 14617:. Retrieved 14603: 14591:. Retrieved 14587:the original 14577: 14565:. Retrieved 14563:(in Italian) 14558: 14549: 14537:. Retrieved 14527: 14518: 14512: 14500:. Retrieved 14496:the original 14471:. Retrieved 14451:. Retrieved 14443:Yourtrip.com 14442: 14432: 14420:. Retrieved 14406: 14394:. Retrieved 14375:. Retrieved 14361: 14349:. Retrieved 14335: 14324:the original 14314: 14307: 14299: 14294: 14282:. Retrieved 14268: 14256:. Retrieved 14242: 14230:. Retrieved 14216: 14204:. Retrieved 14195: 14185: 14173:. Retrieved 14159: 14147:. Retrieved 14127: 14115:. Retrieved 14095: 14085:10 September 14083:. Retrieved 14069: 14057:. Retrieved 14037: 14027:30 September 14025:. Retrieved 14011: 14003: 14000:Meteorologia 13999: 13994: 13982:. Retrieved 13968: 13925: 13921: 13907: 13895:. Retrieved 13891:the original 13881: 13869:. Retrieved 13865:the original 13860: 13850: 13838:. Retrieved 13824: 13805: 13784:. Retrieved 13780:the original 13773: 13764: 13752:. Retrieved 13733:. Retrieved 13724: 13721:"San Marino" 13715: 13703: 13691:. Retrieved 13684:the original 13671: 13665: 13653:. Retrieved 13642: 13629: 13617:. Retrieved 13608: 13584:. Retrieved 13570: 13558:. Retrieved 13550:The Guardian 13549: 13540: 13528:. Retrieved 13514: 13495: 13483:. Retrieved 13468: 13456:. Retrieved 13447: 13436: 13424:. Retrieved 13415: 13401:. Retrieved 13390: 13381: 13369:. Retrieved 13360: 13351: 13339:. Retrieved 13330: 13321: 13309:. Retrieved 13295: 13283:. Retrieved 13275:The Guardian 13274: 13264: 13255: 13248: 13236:. Retrieved 13227: 13218: 13206:. Retrieved 13187:. Retrieved 13183:the original 13165:. Retrieved 13158:the original 13145: 13136: 13125:. Retrieved 13105: 13098: 13086:. Retrieved 13071: 13059:. Retrieved 13050: 13036:. Retrieved 13029:the original 13016: 13004:. Retrieved 12994: 12988: 12975: 12969: 12960: 12954: 12942:. Retrieved 12933: 12924: 12912:. Retrieved 12898: 12889: 12883: 12864: 12858: 12850: 12842: 12838: 12826:. Retrieved 12806: 12798: 12794: 12793:G. Bianchi, 12789: 12769: 12757:. Retrieved 12737: 12728: 12720: 12712: 12703: 12691:. Retrieved 12682: 12661: 12655: 12647: 12643: 12638: 12629: 12623: 12608: 12596: 12584: 12579: 12567:. Retrieved 12547: 12535:. Retrieved 12531:the original 12521: 12509:. Retrieved 12505:the original 12495: 12483:. Retrieved 12481:(in Italian) 12473: 12464: 12452:. Retrieved 12438: 12423: 12418: 12406:. Retrieved 12392: 12384: 12380: 12375: 12365: 12361: 12356: 12344:. Retrieved 12330: 12318:. Retrieved 12289:. Retrieved 12263: 12257: 12247:22 September 12245:. Retrieved 12236: 12227: 12218: 12187: 12181: 12173: 12168: 12156:. Retrieved 12146: 12136: 12124:. Retrieved 12104: 12097: 12085:. Retrieved 12074: 12067: 12059: 12054: 12039: 12027: 12023: 12018: 11994: 11988: 11980: 11953: 11948: 11940: 11935: 11916: 11910: 11900:16 September 11898:. Retrieved 11878: 11868: 11858:13 September 11856:. Retrieved 11843: 11831:13 September 11829:. Retrieved 11820: 11809: 11803: 11798: 11779: 11761: 11755: 11736: 11727: 11708: 11702: 11690:. Retrieved 11681: 11672: 11662:29 September 11660:. Retrieved 11651: 11642: 11623: 11617: 11598: 11592: 11580:. Retrieved 11550: 11546: 11515: 11511: 11502: 11490:. Retrieved 11488:(in Italian) 11483: 11476: 11464:. Retrieved 11449: 11443: 11431:. Retrieved 11417: 11411: 11407: 11399: 11387:. Retrieved 11372: 11365: 11353:. Retrieved 11338: 11334: 11327: 11315:. Retrieved 11301: 11297: 11290: 11278:. Retrieved 11273: 11263: 11251:. Retrieved 11231: 11227: 11215:. Retrieved 11196: 11192: 11180:. Retrieved 11171: 11161: 11136: 11129: 11117:. Retrieved 11108: 11099: 11091: 11086: 11062:(1): 77–85. 11059: 11055: 11045: 11033:. Retrieved 11011: 11007: 10976: 10964:. Retrieved 10950: 10906: 10902: 10891: 10874: 10862:. Retrieved 10858:the original 10853: 10843: 10835:the original 10830: 10821: 10803: 10799: 10791: 10787: 10775:. Retrieved 10761: 10749:. Retrieved 10740: 10731: 10719:. Retrieved 10710: 10698: 10691:the original 10675: 10668: 10656:. Retrieved 10636: 10629: 10617:. Retrieved 10597: 10577: 10570: 10561: 10553: 10548: 10543:, on Perseus 10529: 10514: 10499: 10494: 10486: 10481: 10462: 10457: 10447:22 September 10445:. Retrieved 10441:the original 10430: 10421: 10414:. Retrieved 10394: 10386: 10379:. Retrieved 10359: 10353: 10345: 10338: 10334: 10329: 10317:. Retrieved 10308: 10299: 10275: 10263:. Retrieved 10251: 10238: 10229: 10222:. Retrieved 10218:the original 10208: 10196:. Retrieved 10192:the original 10182: 10170:. Retrieved 10150: 10143: 10116: 10112: 10097:. Retrieved 10077: 10067:21 September 10065:. Retrieved 10056: 10047: 10035:. Retrieved 10028:the original 10023: 10015:Sée, Henri. 9999: 9979: 9966: 9952:. Retrieved 9932: 9925: 9913:. Retrieved 9904: 9895: 9882: 9860:29 September 9858:. Retrieved 9843: 9832:29 September 9830:. Retrieved 9815: 9804:29 September 9802:. Retrieved 9787: 9778: 9773:29 September 9771:. Retrieved 9755: 9733: 9724: 9708: 9696: 9686:24 September 9684:. Retrieved 9655:. Retrieved 9646: 9637: 9625:. Retrieved 9611: 9599:. Retrieved 9590: 9576:. Retrieved 9572:the original 9562: 9550:. Retrieved 9526: 9514:. Retrieved 9500: 9488:. Retrieved 9455:. Retrieved 9451: 9442: 9430:. Retrieved 9412: 9400:. Retrieved 9386: 9374:. Retrieved 9347:– via 9343:24 September 9341:. Retrieved 9319: 9307:. Retrieved 9256: 9247: 9238: 9229: 9208: 9176: 9141:Italy portal 9080: 9062: 9048: 9039:horse race, 9034: 9026:patronal day 9019: 8998: 8983: 8981: 8974: 8969:, above the 8960: 8930: 8920: 8914: 8908: 8902: 8896: 8845: 8811: 8804: 8801:Italian wine 8760:Bruno Munari 8752:Fuori Salone 8751: 8748:Fiera Milano 8744: 8739:Vogue Italia 8737: 8693: 8691: 8626: 8583: 8548:Rome Masters 8518: 8475: 8428: 8417: 8395:Golden Bears 8391:Golden Lions 8371: 8364: 8358: 8352: 8342: 8339:Sophia Loren 8320: 8318: 8294:Sergio Leone 8279: 8255: 8225: 8211: 8190:, Måneskin, 8164:Toto Cutugno 8120:Toto Cutugno 8093: 8022: 7968: 7949: 7894: 7890:prima donnas 7869: 7863: 7845: 7822: 7760:created the 7740: 7693: 7662: 7632: 7625: 7532: 7507:in 1959 and 7482: 7475: 7457: 7447: 7433: 7431: 7396:Risorgimento 7394: 7392: 7377: 7371: 7370:, who wrote 7357: 7351: 7344: 7338: 7328: 7318: 7313: 7294: 7282: 7266: 7231: 7189: 7175: 7140: 7124: 7096: 7089: 7083: 7079: 7064:Michelangelo 7037: 7033:trompe-l'œil 7022: 7010: 6983: 6960: 6945: 6932: 6924:Palladianism 6917: 6897:Architecture 6881: 6859: 6855: 6832: 6821:architecture 6806: 6795: 6784: 6779:Amalfi Coast 6758: 6751: 6750:such as the 6701: 6699: 6680: 6628:Solar energy 6626: 6590: 6550: 6530: 6506:Frecciarossa 6491: 6460: 6458: 6421:ersatz goods 6406: 6398:Franciacorta 6342: 6322: 6265: 6246: 6231: 6189: 6166: 6155: 6057:13th-largest 6046: 6018: 5998: 5945: 5927: 5917: 5909: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5851: 5840: 5825: 5813:Vatican City 5802: 5789:Vatican City 5773:Vatican Hill 5735: 5692: 5680: 5638: 5634: 5623: 5114: 5103: 5091: 5087: 5084:in the world 5037:Demographics 5028: 5022: 5016: 5012: 5010: 4932:Aosta Valley 4913: 4911: 4905:Ligurian Sea 4877:Adriatic Sea 4856: 4847: 4838: 4816: 4774: 4711: 4709: 4702: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4677:Regia Marina 4675: 4669: 4626: 4602: 4600: 4581: 4570:Italian Army 4567: 4551:peacekeeping 4531:Italian Wars 4504: 4481:Italian Navy 4471: 4428: 4396: 4366:(OSCE), the 4341: 4306: 4286: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4243: 4241: 4234: 4211: 4188:Law of Italy 4152:Aosta Valley 4144:Us Moderates 4134:Forza Italia 4121: 4110: 4087: 4082:. There are 4048:proportional 4045: 3980:anti-fascist 3972:constitution 3949: 3923: 3921:decreasing. 3912: 3897: 3889:solar energy 3882: 3874: 3830:Italian wolf 3827: 3800: 3780:Sea marigold 3772:Sicilian fir 3767: 3757: 3745:bird species 3725:Italian frog 3721:Italian newt 3694: 3689:Italian wolf 3678:biodiversity 3652: 3633:Biodiversity 3627: 3603: 3600:map of Italy 3550: 3517: 3510:Monte Bianco 3509: 3499: 3494:Aosta Valley 3490:Monte Bianco 3489: 3456:Vatican City 3448:Adriatic Sea 3428: 3377: 3316:Mario Draghi 3308:economically 3301: 3281: 3265:Matteo Renzi 3250: 3246:Romano Prodi 3234:centre-right 3215: 3204: 3174: 3128:Adriatic Sea 3109: 3103: 3085: 3052:puppet state 3045: 2986:East African 2967: 2937:and founded 2924: 2916:Nazi Germany 2880: 2872: 2803:Kvarner Gulf 2795:Julian March 2780: 2722: 2690:Tripolitania 2666: 2589:, waged the 2564: 2509: 2453:Risorgimento 2452: 2430: 2364: 2357:, the first 2353:Flag of the 2300:Italian wars 2297: 2258: 2250: 2189:Michelangelo 2174: 2159:ideal cities 2155:Pope Pius II 2137:fell to the 2128: 2101:Papal States 2082: 2077:Italian Wars 2014:and finance 2000: 1967:Italian Navy 1918:, Florence, 1913: 1881:Papal States 1870: 1835: 1808: 1787:provinciarum 1776: 1731: 1729: 1710: 1692:Roman Empire 1645:Ancient Rome 1639:Ancient Rome 1590: 1531: 1527:Riparo Mochi 1509: 1443: 1430:. After the 1423: 1415: 1411: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1313: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1279: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1244: 1234: 1221: 1117: 1087:against the 1058: 995: 967:largest city 957:. It is the 951:Vatican City 922: 918: 917: 889:Italian lira 848:Aosta Valley 823:Internet TLD 799:Calling code 645:• Total 593:• Total 511:• Total 481:12 June 1946 290:Christianity 273:main article 162: 102: 40: 24450:G20 members 24409: / 24269:Italophilia 24229:Coat of arm 24179:Cinquecento 24055:Immigration 24005:Aristocracy 23870:Agriculture 23764:Nationality 23737:LGBT rights 23651:Earthquakes 23532:Mani pulite 23448:World War I 23391:Unification 23384:Late modern 23348:Renaissance 23193:Middle Ages 23186:Middle Ages 23163:Roman Italy 22930:Citizenship 22614:29 November 22473:29 December 22451:12 November 22429:12 November 22407:12 November 22385:5 September 22354:5 September 22321:5 September 22290:5 September 22003:25 February 21864:25 February 21277:7 September 21251:21 February 21228:8 September 21078:13 November 20899:21 December 20817:24 February 20757:20 December 20531: [ 20462:. SugarCo. 20385:12 December 20352:12 December 20309:18 December 20188:Herodotus. 19974:Opie, Peter 19941:18 December 19852:31 December 19329:TravelPulse 19221:28 December 18706:11 February 18581:17 November 18408:11 February 18373:11 November 18354:11 November 18210:lastampa.it 18190:24 November 18160:26 November 18098:24 November 18036:24 November 17955:24 November 17544:26 November 17521:26 November 17492:26 November 17425:25 November 17388:26 November 17356:7 September 17330:25 November 17301:25 November 17277:25 November 17169:7 September 16813:16 November 16607:31 December 16508:7 September 16309:19 November 16053:31 December 14936:19 November 14835:(See also: 14473:15 November 14453:15 November 13693:28 December 13560:19 February 13530:13 February 13006:22 February 12237:treccani.it 12126:22 November 12024:Renaissance 11821:Treccani.it 11492:20 November 11466:20 November 11433:20 November 11389:20 November 11355:20 November 11317:20 November 11280:20 November 11253:20 November 11217:20 November 11182:20 November 11008:Radiocarbon 10777:19 November 10751:10 November 10711:treccani.it 10658:12 November 10619:12 November 10198:19 November 10172:17 December 9954:23 February 9915:21 February 9402:12 November 9113:Golden Lion 9091:in Venice, 9053:. In 2013, 8872:gastronomic 8598:Formula One 8536:Grand Tours 8461:victories ( 8441:victories ( 8327:film genres 8236:avant-garde 8232:silent film 8077:Lacuna Coil 8067:was singer 7837:troubadours 7818: 1590 7770:Carlo Penco 7610:cosmologist 7513:Umberto Eco 7423:Machiavelli 7411:. Works by 7405:Ugo Foscolo 7379:Pentamerone 7216:Surrealists 7191:Macchiaioli 7076:perspective 7002:Italian art 6542:ITA Airways 6364:Piedmontese 6338:sugar beets 6282:Agriculture 6253:public debt 6196:cooperative 6181:Lamborghini 6150:supermajors 6007:. In 2013, 5707:South Tyrol 5674:Map of the 5630:Arab Spring 5606:Immigration 4716:gendarmerie 4712:Carabinieri 4640:B1 Centauro 4624:air bases. 4583:Carabinieri 4519:city-states 4498:as part of 4492:B1 Centauro 4302:'Ndrangheta 4251:Carabinieri 4237:LGBT rights 4156:More Europe 3904:referendums 3849:Environment 3561:Padan plain 3322:, formed a 3282:During the 3263:. In 2014, 3261:Mario Monti 3242:centre-left 3226:Clean Hands 3179:, when the 3164:republican 2895:Blackshirts 2785:(1919) and 2698:World War I 2657:(left) and 2585:during the 2536:Crimean War 2461:Young Italy 2421:Unification 2365:During the 2289:Clement VII 2161:, founding 2105:Medici Bank 2085:Renaissance 2075:before the 2048:Black Death 1889:Ghibellines 1877:Charlemagne 1826:Middle Ages 1752:Middle East 1653:Roman Italy 1631:placed the 1619:colonists, 1593:Phoenicians 1519:Neanderthal 1450:within the 1442:invasions, 1426:during the 1355:Roman Italy 1348:Greek Italy 1160:Latin Union 1081:World War I 1030:city-states 937:, with the 931:a peninsula 897:Swiss franc 840:South Tyrol 721: 0.906 529:1.24 (2015) 463:Unification 437:Lower house 422:Upper house 409:Legislature 296:no religion 240:Nationality 216: / 24424:Categories 24339:Traditions 24329:Television 24314:Philosophy 24279:Literature 24219:Cathedrals 24189:Settecento 24050:Healthcare 24015:Corruption 24010:Censorship 23769:Parliament 23727:Government 23527:Maxi Trial 23475:Resistance 23204:Ostrogoths 23136:Messapians 23021:Villanovan 23011:Prehistory 23004:Prehistory 22606:. UNESCO. 22558:13 January 22377:. London. 22313:. London. 22251:. London. 22161:14 October 22071:, 1997 ed. 21668:. London. 21503:. BBC News 21175:30 October 20723:. E. Howe. 20721:Instrument 20213:20 January 19970:Opie, Iona 19805:18 October 19644:, pg. 443. 19493:23 January 19345:. UNESCO. 19206:2 February 18962:23 October 18911:15 January 18628:18 October 18604:18 October 18328:26 October 18292:26 October 18256:25 October 17879:9 February 17847:3 February 17779:26 October 17747:9 February 17694:9 February 17210:22 October 17184:9 December 16965:29 January 16907:: 289–304. 16880:29 October 16736:18 January 16633:30 October 16407:5 February 16278:. UNESCO. 16188:2 December 15410:27 January 15361:27 January 15264:. London. 15174:. London. 15022:28 October 14878:. London. 14706:30 October 14619:11 January 14502:25 January 13928:: 180214. 13586:24 October 13426:10 January 13403:10 January 13238:9 February 13088:28 January 12974:"Italia". 12914:17 October 12759:8 February 12609:Mussolini. 11954:L'Histoire 11764:. Penguin. 11582:6 February 11553:(2): 222. 11119:31 January 11035:4 February 10721:14 October 10319:14 October 10243:Jon Rynn. 9881:"Italia", 9627:30 October 9601:2 November 9432:11 October 9276:References 9218:pronounced 9189:pronounced 9021:Ferragosto 9010:figure of 8907:), lunch ( 8876:mascarpone 8734:Buccellati 8696:(2013) by 8610:Alfa Romeo 8590:Grand Prix 8575:Grand Prix 8478:men's team 8457:) and two 8433:. Italy's 8329:, such as 8012:and tenor 7975:Monteverdi 7971:Palestrina 7860:acrobatics 7732:autonomism 7708:Ontologism 7704:Empiricism 7664:The Prince 7622:Montessori 7559:Parmenides 7555:Xenophanes 7547:Pythagoras 7523:Philosophy 7456:published 7359:The Prince 7251:Propertius 7222:Literature 7147:Caravaggio 7137:, Florence 7052:Tintoretto 7040:golden age 6996:Visual art 6791:Grand Tour 6756:in Milan. 6730:, and the 6664:See also: 6597:Wind power 6502:Trenitalia 6462:autostrade 6437:See also: 6393:, and the 6371:Barbaresco 6315:grapevines 6200:Val d'Agri 6097:healthcare 6083:. It is a 6041:See also: 5966:, and the 5754:See also: 5688:mass media 5047:See also: 4941:Basilicata 4884:Ionian Sea 4860:Alto Adige 4765:Basilicata 4645:, and the 4596:Parliament 4547:world wars 4545:, the two 4459:See also: 4408:East Timor 4404:Mozambique 4384:EU Council 4370:, and the 4278:provincial 4174:, and the 4088:ex officio 4062:, and the 4038:since 2022 4016:since 2015 3986:Government 3926:Vajont Dam 3893:wind power 3853:See also: 3534:Mount Etna 3514:Matterhorn 3506:Mont Blanc 3486:Mont Blanc 3452:San Marino 3446:, and the 3444:Ionian Sea 3442:seas, the 3440:Tyrrhenian 3287:After the 3273:referendum 3132:Yugoslavia 3116:Umberto II 2314:, and the 2248:is named. 2234:John Cabot 2219:. Italian 2185:Botticelli 2173:wrote the 2016:Marco Polo 1865:Marco Polo 1846:Ostrogoths 1836:After the 1621:Syracusans 1605:Pithecusae 1562:Sardinians 1404:provincial 1398:The Latin 1389:Diocletian 1257:cornucopia 1180:literature 1006:a Republic 955:San Marino 696: 32.5 535:Population 413:Parliament 330:Government 318:Demonym(s) 163:– in 145:Show globe 24485:Republics 24406:43°N 12°E 24299:Mythology 24274:Libraries 24194:Ottocento 24136:Terrorism 24077:Languages 24030:Education 23952:Transport 23902:Companies 23809:Provinces 23779:President 23744:Judiciary 23717:Elections 23629:Volcanoes 23624:Volcanism 23617:Apennines 23602:Mountains 23570:Peninsula 23553:Geography 23484:Civil War 23209:Byzantium 23116:Etruscans 23051:Canegrate 23046:Golasecca 23031:Rinaldone 23026:Terramare 23016:Neolithic 22796:from the 22259:31 August 22224:31 August 21977:3 January 21947:3 January 21939:. Wiley. 21838:4 January 21815:4 January 21793:4 January 21771:4 January 21749:4 January 21724:4 January 21702:29 August 21676:29 August 21620:4 January 21598:4 January 21573:4 January 21551:8 January 21484:1 January 21462:1 January 21440:1 January 21418:1 January 21347:1 January 21321:1 January 21299:1 January 21197:1 January 21012:1 January 20990:1 January 20971:1 January 20922:18 August 20430:147563567 19893:See also 19708:20 August 19265:1 January 19243:1 January 19056:237848271 19048:0265-0665 18988:28 August 18013:8 October 17456:17 August 16982:Casini, A 16585:25 August 16458:6 October 16439:6 October 16286:2 January 16074:28 August 15962:11 August 15809:0261-3077 15759:| Reuters 14886:2 October 14567:26 August 14539:22 August 14165:"Uccelli" 13754:24 August 13392:The Local 13127:5 January 13061:24 August 12828:28 August 12291:1 October 12158:18 August 11692:7 October 11569:1076-156X 11154:Euphrates 11078:1258-8210 10804:ytaliiens 10135:2199-322X 10037:29 August 9657:17 August 9376:28 August 9212:Italian: 9093:Viareggio 9089:carnivals 9041:Holy Week 8996:in Rome. 8904:colazione 8856:cold cuts 8841:New World 8829:Byzantine 8718:Valentino 8552:Davis Cup 8526:, except 8459:UEFA Euro 8439:World Cup 8421:in 2012. 8271:Cinecittà 8224:in 1896. 8081:Elvenking 8069:Jovanotti 8057:Cinecittà 7986:Scarlatti 7956:classical 7736:workerism 7712:anarchism 7583:Epictetus 7571:Lucretius 7519:in 1997. 7511:in 1975, 7388:Arcadians 7103:Mannerism 7029:Roman art 6829:Apennines 6427:Transport 6349:olive oil 6330:vineyards 6266:A gaping 6219:pozzolana 6211:Po Valley 6101:education 5993:Olive oil 5860:Education 5821:sovereign 5648:Languages 5310:1,354,196 5255:2,748,109 4858:Trentino- 4661:Leopard 1 4578:Air Force 4472:MM Cavour 4378:in 2018, 4222:Roman law 4058:meets in 4052:bicameral 3932:and 2009 3878:protected 3825:gardens. 3659:Apennines 3542:Stromboli 3522:Dolomites 3404:Po Valley 3334:Geography 2996:included 2901:and the " 2694:Cyrenaica 2277:Julius II 2261:de Medici 2221:explorers 2201:Donatello 1850:Dark Ages 1772:metropole 1740:Etruscans 1670:Colosseum 1597:emporiums 1550:Etruscans 1412:italianus 1320:Catanzaro 1083:with the 1073:the south 1042:New World 1010:an Empire 1004:, became 1002:a Kingdom 876:Sardinian 756:Time zone 725:very high 635:(nominal) 450:Formation 348:President 279:Religion 24377:Category 24264:Internet 24254:Folklore 24184:Seicento 24169:Trecento 24164:Duecento 24126:Religion 24087:Regional 24065:Italians 24040:Gambling 23932:Taxation 23759:Military 23700:Politics 23502:Republic 23289:Florence 23214:Lombards 23153:Republic 23099:Samnites 23094:Picentes 23036:Apennine 22995:Railways 22975:Military 22923:By topic 22907:Overview 22891:articles 22764:BBC News 22656:Archived 22641:Archived 22608:Archived 22502:15 April 22496:Archived 22379:Archived 22348:Archived 22315:Archived 22280:Bord Bia 22253:Archived 22188:24 April 22182:Archived 22155:Archived 22135:24 April 22129:Archived 22116:24 April 22097:24 April 22091:Archived 22048:24 April 22042:Archived 22022:24 April 21941:Archived 21670:Archived 21271:Archived 21222:Archived 21169:Archived 21033:Treccani 20894:AllMusic 20868:. London 20835:(2003). 20811:Archived 20167:. VIBS. 20135:Archived 19976:(1974), 19935:Archived 19873:(1994). 19846:Archived 19728:Archived 19682:Archived 19591:Archived 19572:Archived 19538:Archived 19488:Academia 19410:Archived 19373:Archived 19353:1 August 19347:Archived 19309:17 April 19072:Archived 18677:13 March 18555:5 August 18463:Archived 18402:Archived 18367:Archived 18348:Archived 18319:Archived 18283:Archived 18279:Eurostat 18247:Archived 18184:Archived 18089:Archived 18085:Eurostat 18030:Archived 18004:Archived 17949:Archived 17910:18 March 17904:Archived 17873:Archived 17808:Archived 17773:Archived 17741:Archived 17714:Archived 17658:Archived 17628:Archived 17607:Archived 17564:Archived 17450:Archived 17416:Archived 17379:Archived 17350:Archived 17295:Archived 17271:Archived 17267:HuffPost 17237:Archived 17204:Archived 17147:2 August 17121:1 August 17115:Archived 17061:Archived 17042:Archived 17016:28488692 16874:Archived 16759:oecd.org 16698:Archived 16677:Archived 16653:Archived 16627:Archived 16374:Archived 16356:Archived 16303:Archived 16280:Archived 16259:Archived 16235:Archived 16215:Archived 16182:Archived 16148:Archived 16098:Archived 16027:Archived 15932:cite web 15890:euronews 15865:Statista 15839:Archived 15780:12 March 15730:Archived 15694:Archived 15625:istat.it 15605:30 April 15599:Archived 15570:Archived 15550:28 April 15541:Archived 15430:Archived 15379:Archived 15352:Archived 15303:21 April 15297:Archived 15266:Archived 15244:21 April 15213:19 April 15207:Archived 15182:21 April 15176:Archived 15158:21 April 15152:Archived 15046:Archived 15016:Archived 14992:26 March 14986:Archived 14962:26 March 14956:Archived 14880:Archived 14825:Archived 14799:20 April 14793:Archived 14766:Archived 14742:8 August 14697:Archived 14639:Archived 14613:Archived 14593:2 August 14467:Archived 14447:Archived 14422:28 March 14416:Archived 14396:15 March 14390:Archived 14377:14 March 14371:Archived 14351:12 March 14345:Archived 14284:11 March 14278:Archived 14258:10 March 14252:Archived 14232:11 March 14226:Archived 14200:Archived 14175:11 March 14169:Archived 14149:11 March 14140:Archived 14117:10 March 14108:Archived 14079:Archived 14050:Archived 14021:Archived 13978:Archived 13960:30375988 13834:Archived 13748:Archived 13729:Archived 13727:. 2012. 13649:Archived 13619:22 March 13613:Archived 13609:istat.it 13580:Archived 13554:Archived 13524:Archived 13503:Archived 13485:19 March 13479:Archived 13477:. CNBC. 13452:Archived 13420:Archived 13416:Politico 13397:Archived 13365:Archived 13335:Archived 13311:19 March 13305:Archived 13285:19 March 13279:Archived 13232:Archived 13208:24 April 13202:Archived 13121:Archived 13082:Archived 13055:Archived 12980:Treccani 12944:2 August 12938:Archived 12908:Archived 12819:Archived 12778:Archived 12753:Archived 12711:(2006). 12687:Archived 12569:12 March 12563:Archived 12537:12 March 12511:12 March 12448:Archived 12402:Archived 12367:Nostromo 12340:Archived 12314:Archived 12285:Archived 12241:Archived 12208:Archived 12152:Archived 12144:(1837). 12120:Archived 12081:Archived 12000:Archived 11962:Archived 11894:Archived 11876:(1983). 11852:Archived 11825:Archived 11735:(1997). 11686:Archived 11656:Archived 11573:Archived 11247:Archived 11211:Archived 11176:Archived 11113:Archived 11026:Archived 10960:Archived 10942:Archived 10931:22189428 10864:11 March 10811:Archived 10771:Archived 10745:Archived 10715:Archived 10652:Archived 10613:Archived 10537:Archived 10522:Archived 10515:Politics 10507:Archived 10465:, 2009, 10410:Archived 10375:Archived 10313:Archived 10288:Archived 10265:15 March 10256:Archived 10166:Archived 10090:Archived 10061:Archived 9965:(1855). 9948:Archived 9909:Archived 9887:Treccani 9680:Archived 9651:Archived 9621:Archived 9595:Archived 9552:13 March 9543:Archived 9510:Archived 9490:16 April 9426:Archived 9424:(OECD). 9396:Archived 9370:Archived 9337:Archived 9300:Archived 9127:See also 9101:Mamoiada 9008:folklore 9004:Epiphany 8888:tiramisu 8817:Etruscan 8754:and the 8688:in Milan 8684:shop at 8637:Italians 8618:Maserati 8604:(except 8542:and the 8431:football 8423:Football 8393:, and 7 8284:include 8124:Måneskin 7994:Paganini 7979:Gesualdo 7960:symphony 7870:commedia 7856:juggling 7831:and the 7807:I Gelosi 7744:include 7696:Idealism 7689:penology 7669:idealism 7614:Beccaria 7579:Plutarch 7517:Dario Fo 7468:Futurism 7449:Sandokan 7309:Petrarch 7208:Futurism 7115:El Greco 7111:Pontormo 7044:Masaccio 6585:Piombino 6546:Alitalia 6471:Atlantia 6402:Prosecco 6383:Frascati 6362:and the 6355:are the 6223:feldspar 6173:Maserati 6067:and the 6053:eurozone 5901:and the 5805:Holy See 5793:Holy See 5744:Religion 5642:Romanian 5598:184,153 5564:188,098 5530:195,820 5505:Florence 5496:196,567 5492:Lombardy 5462:196,885 5428:198,417 5394:206,496 5374:Piedmont 5360:218,786 5340:Campania 5326:250,369 5306:Lombardy 5271:255,588 5049:Italians 5018:province 4987:Sardinia 4983:Piedmont 4969:Lombardy 4949:Campania 4945:Calabria 4871:Lombardy 4834:Piedmont 4818:Sardinia 4787:Campania 4770:Calabria 4714:are the 4654:Mangusta 4533:and the 4477:flagship 4445:Military 4338:, Sicily 4336:Taormina 3940:Politics 3794:and the 3573:Maggiore 3565:lowlands 3546:Vesuvius 3468:enclaves 3464:Holy See 3436:Ligurian 3424:Eurasian 3406:and the 3257:resigned 3183:, under 2949:and the 2768:Big Four 2760:Dalmatia 2734:and the 2544:Lombardy 2312:Sardinia 2281:Paul III 2257:Lorenzo 2147:humanism 2139:Ottomans 2004:Crusades 1768:Augustus 1625:Achaeans 1623:and the 1586:Similaun 1554:Elymians 1500:Etruscan 1424:Italicus 1400:Italicus 1364:Origines 1328:Oenotria 1316:Bruttium 1276:Calabria 1251:holding 1236:Denarius 1162:and the 1140:founding 1107:and the 1071:, while 1016:and the 987:Florence 947:Sardinia 880:Sardinia 872:Friulian 868:Trentino 737:Currency 476:Republic 256:9% other 24334:Theatre 24309:Palaces 24289:Museums 24259:Gardens 24244:Fashion 24234:Cuisine 24214:Castles 24156:Culture 24106:Poverty 24082:Italian 23993:Society 23974:Welfare 23942:Tourism 23912:Exports 23880:Banking 23860:Economy 23848:Economy 23804:Regions 23686:Valleys 23656:Islands 23636:Beaches 23607:Prealps 23587:Geology 23575:Climate 23239:Normans 23199:Odoacer 23148:Kingdom 23131:Ligures 23067:Ancient 23041:Nuragic 22990:Postage 22965:Judaism 22955:Genetic 22945:Fashion 22940:Economy 22899:History 22743:6 March 22702:6 March 21507:12 June 20872:14 July 20512:28 July 20490:27 July 19379:9 April 19369:"Italy" 19148:24 June 18533:22 July 18220:4 April 17634:17 June 17534:Reuters 17067:3 April 17048:3 April 17024:7702206 16929:27 June 16764:6 April 16380:27 July 16129:15 June 16104:15 June 15631:27 July 15485:11 July 15436:13 July 15329:4 April 14982:loc.gov 14762:ANSA.it 14681:16 July 14645:2 March 14206:22 June 13984:8 March 13951:6207062 13930:Bibcode 13897:3 March 13871:6 April 13840:30 July 13735:1 March 13655:18 July 13637:(ed.). 13361:Reuters 13051:Il Post 12693:25 July 12485:23 June 12454:17 July 12346:6 March 12320:5 April 11532:1170959 10966:29 June 10911:Bibcode 10806:(1265) 10792:Letters 10519:7.1329b 10416:13 June 10381:13 June 10224:17 June 10099:26 July 9516:21 June 9457:10 July 9366:"Italy" 9181:Italian 9085:Sassari 9077:Viterbo 9043:rites, 8931:merende 8922:merenda 8892:cassata 8880:ricotta 8778:Cuisine 8730:Damiani 8726:Bulgari 8714:Versace 8556:Fed Cup 8528:Belgium 8471:Serie A 8418:Azzurri 8227:Cabiria 8192:Mahmood 8176:Giorgia 8160:Al Bano 8156:Il Volo 8041:Le Orme 8006:Puccini 7998:Rossini 7990:Vivaldi 7983:Baroque 7874:costume 7841:Ferrara 7805:troupe 7788:Theatre 7700:Sensism 7673:realism 7602:Aquinas 7551:Crotone 7435:Verismo 7384:Galileo 7196:Realism 7068:Raphael 7019:, Milan 6872:Culture 6842: 6817:history 6813:cuisine 6809:culture 6763:Tourism 6708:ELETTRA 6622:Big Oil 6482:ETR 500 6415:. This 6413:DOC/DOP 6360:Chianti 6204:onshore 6185:Ferrari 6031:Economy 5795:of the 5723:Gorizia 5719:Trieste 5715:Slovene 5703:Occitan 5695:Catalan 5582:298,762 5573:Catania 5555:Taranto 5548:316,015 5526:Tuscany 5514:360,930 5510:Tuscany 5487:Brescia 5480:387,971 5471:Bologna 5446:558,745 5442:Liguria 5419:Trieste 5412:630,167 5403:Palermo 5378:841,600 5351:Messina 5344:913,462 5013:regioni 4996:Tuscany 4966:Liguria 4928:Abruzzo 4915:regioni 4840:Friuli- 4829:Liguria 4812:Tuscany 4792:Abruzzo 4695:C-130Js 4561:or the 4529:in the 4479:of the 4420:Albania 4400:Somalia 4390:of the 3815:English 3701:endemic 3671:Balkans 3663:Garigue 3619:Liguria 3615:oceanic 3583:Climate 3538:Vulcano 3476:exclave 3267:became 3140:Istrian 3060:rescued 2978:Balkans 2957:in the 2926:Fascism 2909:. King 2748:promise 2686:Somalia 2682:Eritrea 2595:Venetia 2583:Prussia 2532:Austria 2246:America 2193:Raphael 2079:in 1494 2020:Aquinas 1893:Guelphs 1873:Francia 1760:Britain 1717:founded 1613:Ionians 1574:Camunni 1458:History 1440:Lombard 1416:Italian 1381:Corsica 1373:Rubicon 1344:Taranto 1332:Lucania 1305:Víteliú 1295:Umbrian 1291:vitulus 1284:totemic 1253:scepter 1241:Hadrian 1188:fashion 1184:cuisine 1166:. As a 1144:leading 1085:Entente 1050:divided 852:Slovene 728: ( 487:• 474:• 461:• 435:• 420:• 391:• 376:• 361:• 346:• 323:Italian 252:Italian 233:Italian 204:12°29′E 201:41°54′N 185:Capital 105: " 103:Anthem: 59:Italian 24411:43; 12 24365: 24239:Design 24224:Cinema 24199:Anthem 24121:Racism 24070:People 24045:Health 23907:Energy 23897:Brands 23824:Comune 23819:Cities 23681:Rivers 23641:Canals 23324:Amalfi 23309:Venice 23168:Empire 23109:Veneti 23084:Latins 23056:Latial 22889: 22721:(2004) 22684: 22586: 22549: 22067: 21967:Frieze 21889: 21643: 21523: 21394: 21147: 21123: 21054: 20945:5 June 20843: 20782: 20748: 20708: 20644: 20624: 20597: 20572: 20547: 20466: 20428: 20422:367499 20420: 20259: 20235: 20171: 20141:30 May 20113: 20093: 20069: 19986: 19963: 19885: 19838: 19796: 19662: 19518: 19465: 19440: 19287:13 May 19184:20 May 19119:9 June 19054: 19046: 18953: 18860: 18829: 18727:1 July 18469:12 May 18124:30 May 18062:1 June 17978: 17920: 17817:28 May 17720:27 May 17570:27 May 17246:17 May 17022: 17014: 16659:2 June 16564:p. 403 16556: 16531: 16229: 16006: 15922:29 May 15896:29 May 15870:29 May 15845:28 May 15814:29 May 15807: 15739:10 May 15576:14 May 15518:30 May 15256: 15234:Censis 15125: 15088: 15052:8 June 14910:442274 14908: 14772:28 May 14059:17 May 13958: 13948: 13812: 13786:28 May 13458:2 June 13371:8 June 13341:8 June 13113: 13038:30 May 13002:. 1946 12871: 12745: 12668: 12615: 12603: 12591: 12555: 12430: 12408:14 May 12270: 12194: 12112: 12087:17 May 12046: 12034: 12010: 11983:(2003) 11958:Plague 11923: 11886: 11786: 11743: 11715: 11630: 11605: 11567: 11530: 11457: 11424: 11380: 11346: 11308: 11239: 11203: 11144: 11109:bpp.it 11076: 10929: 10882: 10683: 10644: 10605: 10585: 10473: 10467:Napoli 10402: 10367: 10158: 10133: 9992: 9940: 9851: 9823: 9795: 9764: 9741: 9717: 9578:31 May 9185:Italia 9121:Berlin 9117:Cannes 9107:. The 9103:, and 9079:, and 9071:, the 9055:UNESCO 9012:Befana 8949:, and 8910:pranzo 8890:, and 8884:Gelato 8858:, and 8852:Cheese 8848:EU law 8837:Jewish 8835:, and 8833:Arabic 8806:salumi 8790:, and 8770:, and 8732:, and 8706:Armani 8620:, and 8614:Lancia 8530:. The 8453:, and 8344:gialli 8202:Cinema 8134:, and 8122:, and 8087:, and 8055:, and 8047:, and 8045:Goblin 7996:, and 7988:, and 7981:; the 7977:, and 7964:sonata 7938:violin 7780:, and 7752:, and 7702:, and 7620:; and 7567:Cicero 7541:, and 7474:wrote 7407:, and 7305:sonnet 7257:, and 7247:Horace 7243:Virgil 7180:, and 7157:, and 7088:, and 7072:Titian 7070:, and 6886:and a 6864:: 59, 6802: 6603:, and 6559:Energy 6526: 6518: 6510: 6367:Barolo 6357:Tuscan 6334:citrus 6221:, and 6215:pumice 6183:, and 6177:Pagani 6009:UNESCO 5974:Health 5962:, the 5958:, the 5954:, the 5944:, the 5807:, the 5791:, the 5771:, the 5709:, and 5664:, and 5589:Modena 5578:Sicily 5560:Apulia 5544:Apulia 5408:Sicily 5390:Veneto 5356:Sicily 5335:Naples 5322:Veneto 5317:Venice 5281:Naples 5267:Veneto 5262:Verona 5208:Region 5188:Region 5132: 5063:, and 5030:comuni 5005:Veneto 5000:Umbria 4990:Sicily 4978:Molise 4973:Marche 4936:Apulia 4866:Veneto 4851:Valley 4807:Marche 4802:Umbria 4782:Molise 4776:Sicily 4760:Apulia 4748:Comune 4746:, and 4647:Ariete 4638:, the 4622:Aviano 4580:, and 4557:, the 4475:, the 4418:, and 4416:Kosovo 4412:Bosnia 4406:, and 4354:, the 4296:comuni 4254:, the 4208:, Rome 4194:, and 4138:, and 3958:. The 3861:, and 3811:French 3786:, and 3743:, 550 3675:faunal 3544:, and 3466:) are 3434:, the 3364:, and 3240:) and 3191:. The 2976:, the 2857:, and 2821:", by 2801:, the 2799:Istria 2793:, the 2776:ending 2758:, and 2744:Allies 2732:German 2672:. The 2625:, and 2334:; the 2330:; the 2308:Sicily 2304:Naples 2240:; and 2215:, and 2205:Titian 2203:, and 2197:Giotto 2167:Pienza 2163:Urbino 2089:Medici 2046:. The 2028:Giotto 1993:Venice 1983:Amalfi 1971:Venice 1937:Amalfi 1935:, and 1920:Venice 1812:legacy 1785:domina 1764:Persia 1748:Greeks 1746:, and 1732:Italia 1700: 1698: 1690: 1688: 1651:, and 1558:Sicani 1552:, the 1489:, and 1444:Italia 1434:, the 1359:Italia 1309:Italus 1280:Vituli 1272:Italói 1264:Italia 1245:ITALIA 1172:of art 1158:, the 1150:, the 1136:global 1018:Papacy 991:Venice 989:, and 979:Naples 943:Sicily 927:Europe 858:, the 712:(2022) 710: 687:(2020) 685: 633: 577: 281:(2020) 243:(2021) 175:Legend 165:Europe 93:Emblem 55: 24430:Italy 24324:Sport 24294:Music 24284:Media 24146:Women 24020:Crime 23885:Banks 23661:Lakes 23646:Caves 23597:Flora 23592:Fauna 23314:Genoa 23299:Milan 23294:Siena 23234:Arabs 23121:Celts 23104:Umbri 22980:Music 22950:Flags 22887:Italy 22836:from 22825:Italy 22803:Italy 22794:Italy 22787:from 22785:Italy 22769:Italy 22762:from 22760:Italy 22218:(PDF) 22207:(PDF) 21905:Vogue 20535:] 20426:S2CID 20418:JSTOR 19178:(PDF) 19167:(PDF) 19138:(PDF) 19098:6 May 19052:S2CID 18757:8 May 18600:. CNN 18508:3 May 18502:(PDF) 18495:(PDF) 18398:ISTAT 18322:(PDF) 18315:(PDF) 18308:Istat 18286:(PDF) 18275:(PDF) 18250:(PDF) 18243:Istat 18239:(PDF) 18154:(PDF) 18143:(PDF) 18092:(PDF) 18081:(PDF) 18007:(PDF) 18000:(PDF) 17811:(PDF) 17798:(PDF) 17515:(PDF) 17504:(PDF) 17486:(PDF) 17475:(PDF) 17419:(PDF) 17408:(PDF) 17382:(PDF) 17375:(PDF) 17324:(PDF) 17313:(PDF) 17240:(PDF) 17229:(PDF) 17093:(PDF) 17086:(PDF) 17020:S2CID 16959:(PDF) 16948:(PDF) 16807:(PDF) 16800:(PDF) 16783:(PDF) 16730:(PDF) 16723:(PDF) 16238:(PDF) 16124:Istat 16094:Istat 16047:(PDF) 15733:(PDF) 15726:(PDF) 15719:ISTAT 15703:3 May 15697:(PDF) 15690:(PDF) 15683:ISTAT 15668:7 May 15544:(PDF) 15537:(PDF) 15512:(PDF) 15505:(PDF) 15479:(PDF) 15472:(PDF) 15355:(PDF) 15348:(PDF) 15272:5 May 14906:JSTOR 14853:(PDF) 14736:(PDF) 14725:(PDF) 14700:(PDF) 14693:(PDF) 14675:(PDF) 14668:REN21 14664:(PDF) 14327:(PDF) 14320:(PDF) 14143:(PDF) 14136:(PDF) 14111:(PDF) 14104:(PDF) 14053:(PDF) 14046:(PDF) 13687:(PDF) 13676:(PDF) 13509:, AGI 13189:2 May 13167:2 May 13161:(PDF) 13154:(PDF) 13032:(PDF) 13025:(PDF) 12822:(PDF) 12815:(PDF) 11576:(PDF) 11543:(PDF) 11528:JSTOR 11029:(PDF) 11004:(PDF) 10983:"AMS 10897:1σ CI 10534:6.2.4 10291:(PDF) 10284:(PDF) 10259:(PDF) 10248:(PDF) 10231:China 10093:(PDF) 10086:(PDF) 10031:(PDF) 10020:(PDF) 9546:(PDF) 9535:(PDF) 9309:3 May 9303:(PDF) 9296:(PDF) 9169:Notes 9105:Ivrea 9064:pasos 8710:Prada 8702:Gucci 8682:Prada 8401:Sport 8258:sound 8196:Ghali 8096:disco 8002:Verdi 7950:From 7942:piano 7899:Music 7865:lazzi 7624:, of 7606:Bruno 7091:Moses 7085:Pietà 7080:David 6553:Genoa 6326:olive 6324:31%, 5952:LUISS 5892:liceo 5769:Tiber 5727:Udine 5711:Ladin 5699:Ladin 5521:Prato 5453:Parma 5437:Genoa 5385:Padua 5369:Turin 5301:Milan 5291:Turin 5251:Lazio 5238:Milan 5166:ISTAT 5110:ISTAT 4962:Lazio 4849:Aosta 4797:Lazio 4633:Dardo 4618:Ghedi 3930:Sarno 3819:Roman 3751:, 39 3747:, 69 3569:Garda 3551:Most 3492:) in 3396:19° E 3388:47° N 3162:first 3016:. An 2974:Egypt 2815:Fiume 2715:is a 2567:Teano 2552:Savoy 2285:Leo X 2238:Norse 2125:1512) 2024:Dante 1989:Genoa 1975:Genoa 1929:Genoa 1916:Milan 1744:Celts 1713:Tiber 1617:Doric 1385:Malta 1302:Oscan 1298:vitlo 1176:music 983:Turin 975:Milan 919:Italy 864:Ladin 504:Area 308:other 302:Islam 177:] 24397:12°E 24394:43°N 24249:Flag 23979:Wine 23967:road 23962:rail 23793:List 23783:List 23612:Alps 23477:and 23319:Pisa 23089:Osci 22985:Name 22970:LGBT 22798:OECD 22745:2010 22704:2010 22682:ISBN 22652:Time 22616:2014 22584:ISBN 22560:2015 22547:ISBN 22504:2012 22475:2022 22453:2021 22431:2021 22409:2021 22387:2013 22356:2013 22323:2013 22292:2013 22261:2013 22226:2013 22190:2010 22163:2013 22137:2010 22118:2010 22099:2010 22065:ISBN 22050:2010 22024:2010 22005:2024 21979:2010 21949:2010 21887:ISBN 21866:2014 21840:2022 21817:2022 21795:2022 21773:2022 21751:2022 21726:2022 21704:2013 21678:2013 21641:ISBN 21622:2022 21600:2022 21575:2022 21553:2011 21521:ISBN 21509:2015 21486:2022 21464:2022 21442:2022 21420:2022 21392:ISBN 21371:2022 21349:2022 21323:2022 21301:2022 21279:2011 21253:2017 21230:2011 21199:2022 21177:2010 21145:ISBN 21121:ISBN 21102:2022 21080:2022 21052:ISBN 21014:2022 20992:2022 20973:2022 20947:2024 20924:2011 20901:2009 20874:2012 20841:ISBN 20819:2014 20780:ISBN 20759:2009 20746:ISBN 20706:ISBN 20642:ISBN 20622:ISBN 20595:ISBN 20570:ISBN 20545:ISBN 20514:2022 20492:2022 20464:ISBN 20387:2017 20354:2017 20311:2013 20257:ISBN 20233:ISBN 20215:2020 20169:ISBN 20143:2011 20111:ISBN 20091:ISBN 20067:ISBN 19984:ISBN 19961:ISBN 19943:2013 19883:ISBN 19854:2015 19836:ISBN 19807:2011 19794:ISBN 19710:2017 19660:ISBN 19516:ISBN 19495:2024 19463:ISBN 19438:ISBN 19405:and 19381:2019 19355:2021 19311:2022 19289:2022 19267:2022 19245:2022 19223:2021 19208:2023 19186:2017 19150:2024 19121:2015 19100:2022 19044:ISSN 18990:2023 18964:2023 18951:ISBN 18913:2018 18858:ISBN 18827:ISBN 18785:2011 18759:2018 18729:2020 18708:2015 18679:2016 18630:2021 18606:2021 18583:2022 18557:2013 18535:2023 18510:2009 18471:2022 18410:2015 18375:2021 18356:2021 18330:2017 18294:2017 18258:2017 18222:2015 18192:2014 18162:2014 18147:OECD 18126:2011 18100:2014 18064:2018 18038:2014 18015:2014 17976:ISBN 17957:2014 17912:2011 17881:2015 17849:2021 17819:2021 17781:2021 17749:2015 17722:2022 17696:2008 17666:2015 17636:2008 17572:2022 17546:2014 17523:2014 17494:2014 17458:2011 17427:2014 17390:2014 17358:2015 17332:2014 17303:2014 17279:2014 17248:2017 17212:2017 17186:2020 17171:2015 17149:2010 17123:2010 17069:2014 17050:2014 17012:PMID 16967:2008 16931:2016 16882:2015 16815:2015 16766:2021 16738:2014 16706:2012 16661:2013 16635:2010 16609:2021 16587:2014 16554:ISBN 16529:ISBN 16510:2013 16460:2023 16441:2023 16409:2016 16382:2014 16311:2009 16288:2018 16227:(485 16190:2014 16131:2017 16106:2017 16076:2023 16055:2021 16004:ISBN 15964:2014 15938:link 15924:2024 15898:2024 15872:2024 15847:2021 15816:2024 15805:ISSN 15782:2013 15741:2009 15705:2009 15670:2019 15633:2022 15607:2022 15578:2010 15552:2022 15520:2011 15487:2014 15438:2012 15412:2014 15363:2014 15331:2010 15305:2011 15274:2010 15246:2011 15215:2011 15184:2011 15160:2011 15123:ISBN 15086:ISBN 15054:2019 15024:2021 14994:2022 14964:2022 14938:2015 14888:2009 14801:2013 14774:2021 14744:2011 14708:2010 14683:2010 14647:2022 14621:2022 14595:2010 14569:2024 14541:2024 14504:2016 14475:2021 14455:2021 14424:2022 14398:2022 14379:2022 14353:2022 14286:2022 14260:2022 14234:2022 14208:2021 14177:2022 14151:2022 14119:2022 14087:2023 14061:2015 14029:2012 13986:2022 13956:PMID 13899:2010 13873:2009 13842:2018 13810:ISBN 13788:2021 13756:2018 13737:2011 13695:2020 13657:2017 13621:2019 13588:2022 13562:2021 13532:2021 13487:2020 13460:2018 13428:2017 13405:2017 13373:2018 13343:2018 13313:2020 13287:2020 13240:2019 13210:2010 13191:2006 13169:2006 13129:2020 13111:ISBN 13090:2015 13063:2021 13040:2011 13008:2012 12946:2010 12916:2011 12869:ISBN 12830:2023 12761:2022 12743:ISBN 12695:2017 12666:ISBN 12613:ISBN 12601:ISBN 12589:ISBN 12571:2021 12553:ISBN 12539:2021 12513:2021 12487:2024 12456:2017 12428:ISBN 12410:2021 12348:2014 12322:2020 12293:2021 12268:ISBN 12249:2022 12192:ISBN 12160:2017 12128:2021 12110:ISBN 12089:2008 12044:ISBN 12032:ISBN 12008:ISBN 11921:ISBN 11902:2017 11884:ISBN 11860:2019 11833:2019 11784:ISBN 11741:ISBN 11713:ISBN 11694:2022 11664:2022 11628:ISBN 11603:ISBN 11584:2016 11565:ISSN 11494:2021 11468:2021 11455:ISBN 11435:2021 11422:ISBN 11410:and 11391:2021 11378:ISBN 11357:2021 11344:ISBN 11319:2021 11306:ISBN 11282:2021 11255:2021 11237:ISBN 11219:2021 11201:ISBN 11184:2021 11142:ISBN 11121:2021 11074:ISSN 11037:2016 10968:2010 10927:PMID 10880:ISBN 10866:2019 10808:TLFi 10794:9.23 10779:2021 10753:2013 10723:2014 10681:ISBN 10660:2020 10642:ISBN 10621:2020 10603:ISBN 10583:ISBN 10504:1.35 10471:ISBN 10449:2012 10418:2016 10400:ISBN 10383:2016 10365:ISBN 10321:2023 10267:2017 10226:2012 10200:2009 10174:2015 10156:ISBN 10131:ISSN 10101:2023 10069:2022 10039:2013 9990:ISBN 9956:2013 9938:ISBN 9917:2022 9862:2019 9849:ISBN 9834:2019 9821:ISBN 9806:2019 9793:ISBN 9775:2019 9762:ISBN 9739:ISBN 9715:ISBN 9688:2019 9659:2021 9629:2010 9603:2020 9580:2018 9554:2024 9518:2022 9492:2024 9459:2024 9434:2020 9404:2023 9378:2023 9345:2021 9311:2021 9119:and 8959:The 8916:cena 8897:The 8878:and 8860:wine 8803:and 8671:and 8657:1960 8653:2026 8649:2006 8647:and 8645:1956 8633:1904 8622:Fiat 8606:1980 8494:1999 8492:and 8467:2020 8465:and 8463:1968 8455:2006 8451:1982 8447:1938 8443:1934 8435:team 8416:The 8363:and 8333:and 8308:and 8144:Mina 8136:2021 8132:1990 8128:1964 8098:and 8049:Pooh 8025:jazz 8004:and 7952:folk 7940:and 7884:and 7734:and 7687:and 7671:and 7589:and 7563:Zeno 7561:and 7366:and 7259:Livy 7255:Ovid 7202:and 7145:are 6961:The 6839:lit. 6777:The 6700:The 6573:and 6536:and 6492:The 6451:and 6400:and 6332:5%, 6238:euro 6190:The 6118:and 6099:and 6077:OECD 6055:and 5982:and 5912:OECD 5803:The 5781:Rome 5725:and 5539:Bari 5246:Rome 5228:Rome 5213:Pop. 5203:Name 5198:Rank 5193:Pop. 5183:Name 5178:Rank 5011:The 4718:and 4697:and 4665:M113 4663:and 4650:tank 4620:and 4574:Navy 4568:The 4555:NATO 4521:and 4505:The 4500:IFOR 4453:and 4352:OECD 4348:NATO 4280:and 4204:The 4111:The 3902:and 3828:The 3821:and 3813:and 3758:The 3735:and 3695:The 3687:The 3665:and 3655:Alps 3641:and 3613:and 3577:Como 3454:and 3438:and 3394:and 3386:and 3275:and 3189:NATO 3177:1948 3142:and 3054:and 3000:and 2988:and 2918:and 2907:coup 2881:The 2874:Duce 2807:Zara 2711:The 2692:and 2556:Nice 2554:and 2431:The 2165:and 2153:and 2062:and 2042:and 2026:and 1991:and 1981:and 1979:Pisa 1933:Pisa 1721:SPQR 1668:The 1582:Ötzi 1572:and 1556:and 1532:The 1371:and 1369:Arno 1342:and 1322:and 1255:and 1218:Name 1154:and 1148:NATO 1142:and 1134:and 1097:Axis 1032:and 971:Rome 953:and 945:and 939:Alps 842:and 791:CEST 741:Euro 730:30th 683:Gini 675:26th 623:30th 604:13th 567:71st 553:25th 517:71st 294:12% 288:84% 271:See 250:91% 192:Rome 79:Flag 34:and 24209:Art 23957:air 23749:Law 22827:at 20410:doi 19036:doi 18943:doi 18854:155 18823:219 17837:Eni 17002:hdl 16994:doi 16231:KB) 16154:". 16000:169 15917:CNN 15115:doi 15078:doi 14560:MSN 13946:PMC 13938:doi 11555:doi 11520:doi 11064:doi 11016:doi 10919:doi 10899:). 10121:doi 9083:in 9075:in 8927:pl. 8866:or 8635:). 8596:of 8569:by 8168:Nek 8033:PFM 7954:to 7356:'s 7198:by 6853:). 6825:art 6618:Eni 6480:An 6146:Eni 5787:of 5033:). 4334:in 4142:'s 4066:in 3609:to 3384:35° 1875:by 1777:As 1723:), 1288:Lat 1202:of 1156:G20 969:is 906:+41 828:.it 804:+39 785:UTC 777:DST 767:CET 761:UTC 749:EUR 747:) ( 708:HDI 656:8th 631:GDP 581:PPP 575:GDP 306:3% 300:1% 24426:: 22777:. 22771:. 22654:. 22650:. 22645:; 22639:. 22633:. 22520:. 22483:^ 22373:. 22346:. 22340:. 22309:. 22278:. 22245:. 22209:. 22122:; 22103:; 22089:. 22085:. 22009:; 21995:. 21965:. 21903:. 21897:; 21734:^ 21664:. 21583:^ 21513:; 21339:. 21239:. 21234:; 21220:. 21216:. 20977:; 20892:. 20864:. 20809:. 20805:. 20730:^ 20716:; 20692:^ 20678:. 20660:. 20533:it 20424:. 20416:. 20404:. 20373:. 20362:^ 20340:. 20297:. 20271:^ 20243:^ 20206:. 20151:^ 20044:. 19972:; 19933:. 19927:. 19862:^ 19844:. 19828:. 19701:. 19626:. 19486:. 19436:. 19401:, 19397:, 19327:. 19212:; 19169:. 19140:. 19083:^ 19050:. 19042:. 19032:41 19030:. 19026:. 19007:. 18949:. 18856:. 18825:. 18745:. 18687:^ 18669:. 18658:^ 18648:. 18616:. 18610:; 18526:. 18490:. 18479:^ 18461:. 18455:. 18443:^ 18426:. 18396:. 18383:^ 18360:; 18317:. 18310:. 18281:. 18277:. 18245:. 18241:. 18208:. 18182:. 18178:. 18145:. 18087:. 18083:. 18028:. 18024:. 18019:; 17947:. 17943:. 17916:; 17902:. 17898:. 17865:. 17835:. 17800:. 17765:. 17712:. 17682:. 17656:. 17652:. 17588:. 17532:. 17527:; 17506:. 17498:; 17477:. 17448:. 17444:. 17414:. 17410:. 17315:. 17307:; 17293:. 17289:. 17283:; 17269:. 17265:. 17231:. 17202:. 17175:; 17113:. 17109:. 17059:. 17054:; 17040:. 17018:. 17010:. 17000:. 16990:72 16988:. 16950:. 16903:. 16899:. 16854:. 16757:. 16746:^ 16494:. 16476:. 16451:. 16445:; 16430:. 16418:^ 16297:. 16292:; 16242:; 16180:. 16176:. 16165:^ 16122:. 16096:. 16092:. 16002:. 15934:}} 15930:{{ 15915:. 15888:. 15863:. 15824:^ 15803:. 15799:. 15749:^ 15721:. 15685:. 15655:, 15650:, 15623:. 15586:^ 15467:. 15398:. 15291:. 15260:. 15250:; 15232:. 15205:. 15201:. 15170:. 15164:; 15146:. 15121:. 15100:^ 15084:. 15062:^ 15044:. 15040:. 15014:. 15010:. 14984:. 14980:. 14924:. 14874:. 14760:. 14727:. 14695:. 14687:; 14666:. 14557:. 14483:^ 14465:. 14459:; 14445:. 14441:. 14383:; 14343:. 14250:. 14198:. 14194:. 13954:. 13944:. 13936:. 13924:. 13920:. 13859:. 13796:^ 13772:. 13741:; 13723:. 13641:. 13607:. 13596:^ 13548:. 13446:. 13414:. 13409:; 13395:. 13389:. 13359:. 13329:. 13277:. 13273:. 13226:. 13195:; 13173:; 13133:; 13119:. 13049:. 13044:; 12998:. 12936:. 12932:. 12817:. 12751:. 12733:; 12725:; 12717:; 12685:. 12681:. 12676:; 12561:. 12543:; 12338:. 12301:^ 12278:; 12235:. 12202:; 12118:. 12006:. 11972:^ 11892:. 11850:. 11842:. 11837:; 11819:. 11814:; 11770:^ 11684:. 11680:. 11654:. 11650:. 11571:. 11563:. 11551:12 11549:. 11545:. 11536:; 11526:. 11514:. 11272:. 11245:. 11223:; 11209:. 11188:; 11174:. 11170:. 11111:. 11107:. 11072:. 11058:. 11054:. 11024:. 11012:36 11010:. 11006:. 10935:; 10925:. 10917:. 10907:62 10905:. 10852:. 10829:. 10743:. 10739:. 10709:. 10703:; 10695:; 10650:. 10611:. 10593:; 10532:, 10517:, 10502:, 10420:. 10408:. 10390:; 10385:. 10373:. 10311:. 10307:. 10286:. 10254:. 10250:. 10228:. 10164:. 10129:. 10115:. 10111:. 10105:; 10059:. 10055:. 10022:. 10007:^ 9988:. 9986:29 9974:; 9960:; 9946:. 9907:. 9903:. 9873:^ 9777:. 9723:. 9667:^ 9645:. 9593:. 9589:. 9584:; 9537:. 9482:. 9467:^ 9450:. 9420:. 9357:^ 9331:: 9327:. 9298:. 9284:^ 9269:). 9216:, 9187:, 9183:: 9123:. 9099:, 9095:, 8945:, 8929:: 8886:, 8854:, 8850:. 8831:, 8827:, 8823:, 8819:, 8786:, 8774:. 8766:, 8762:, 8728:, 8720:, 8716:, 8712:, 8708:, 8704:, 8659:. 8624:. 8616:, 8612:, 8565:A 8516:. 8500:. 8449:, 8445:, 8397:. 8369:. 8357:, 8304:, 8300:, 8296:, 8292:, 8288:, 8277:. 8194:, 8186:, 8182:, 8174:, 8170:, 8166:, 8162:, 8158:, 8154:, 8150:, 8146:, 8142:, 8130:, 8118:, 8114:. 8091:. 8083:, 8079:, 8075:, 8043:, 8039:, 8035:, 7973:, 7892:. 7858:, 7815:c. 7813:, 7784:. 7776:, 7772:, 7764:. 7748:, 7738:. 7710:, 7698:, 7691:. 7679:. 7616:, 7612:; 7608:, 7593:. 7585:, 7581:, 7577:, 7573:, 7569:, 7557:, 7403:, 7311:. 7271:. 7253:, 7249:, 7245:, 7241:, 7237:, 7218:. 7194:; 7184:. 7153:, 7149:, 7133:, 7117:. 7094:. 7082:, 7066:, 7062:, 7058:, 7054:, 7050:, 7046:, 7027:. 6969:. 6868:. 6823:, 6819:, 6815:, 6811:, 6726:, 6722:, 6718:, 6714:, 6710:, 6697:. 6611:. 6599:, 6548:. 6453:A9 6449:A8 6423:. 6404:. 6389:, 6385:, 6381:, 6377:, 6373:, 6244:. 6217:, 6187:. 6179:, 6175:, 6095:, 6073:G7 6027:. 5950:, 5721:, 5701:, 5660:, 5656:, 5585:20 5569:10 5551:19 5517:18 5483:17 5449:16 5415:15 5381:14 5347:13 5313:12 5258:11 5059:, 5055:, 5051:, 4742:, 4738:, 4576:, 4572:, 4565:. 4563:UN 4559:EU 4414:, 4402:, 4394:. 4380:G7 4328:G7 4284:. 4272:(' 4190:, 4178:. 4170:, 4166:, 4158:, 4154:, 4150:, 3962:, 3936:. 3910:. 3880:. 3857:, 3798:. 3782:, 3778:, 3774:, 3731:, 3727:, 3723:, 3719:, 3715:, 3711:, 3707:, 3657:, 3625:. 3557:Po 3548:. 3540:, 3392:6° 3360:, 3356:, 3352:, 3348:, 3299:. 3291:, 3218:G7 3160:, 3150:. 2972:, 2965:. 2922:. 2905:" 2853:, 2849:, 2797:, 2688:, 2684:, 2621:, 2617:, 2562:. 2417:. 2310:, 2306:, 2211:, 2199:, 2195:, 2191:, 2187:, 2183:, 2169:. 2123:c. 1977:, 1973:, 1931:, 1742:, 1738:, 1647:, 1615:, 1611:. 1529:. 1485:, 1481:, 1477:, 1454:. 1395:. 1357:, 1311:. 1300:, 1293:, 1214:. 1208:59 1190:, 1186:, 1182:, 1178:, 1174:, 1152:G7 1118:A 1115:. 993:. 985:, 981:, 977:, 850:; 816:IT 787:+2 763:+1 23795:) 23791:( 23785:) 23781:( 22879:e 22872:t 22865:v 22781:. 22747:. 22706:. 22690:. 22618:. 22592:. 22562:. 22506:. 22477:. 22455:. 22433:. 22411:. 22389:. 22358:. 22325:. 22294:. 22263:. 22228:. 22192:. 22165:. 22139:. 22120:. 22101:. 22052:. 22026:. 22007:. 21981:. 21951:. 21907:. 21895:. 21868:. 21842:. 21819:. 21797:. 21775:. 21753:. 21728:. 21706:. 21680:. 21649:. 21624:. 21602:. 21577:. 21555:. 21529:. 21511:. 21488:. 21466:. 21444:. 21422:. 21400:. 21373:. 21351:. 21325:. 21303:. 21281:. 21255:. 21232:. 21201:. 21179:. 21153:. 21104:. 21082:. 21060:. 21016:. 20994:. 20975:. 20949:. 20926:. 20903:. 20876:. 20849:. 20821:. 20788:. 20761:. 20714:. 20664:. 20630:. 20603:. 20578:. 20553:. 20516:. 20494:. 20472:. 20432:. 20412:: 20406:4 20389:. 20356:. 20313:. 20265:. 20217:. 20177:. 20145:. 20119:. 20075:. 20005:( 19945:. 19901:. 19891:. 19856:. 19809:. 19712:. 19668:. 19630:. 19497:. 19471:. 19446:. 19434:3 19416:. 19383:. 19357:. 19331:. 19313:. 19291:. 19269:. 19247:. 19225:. 19210:. 19188:. 19152:. 19123:. 19102:. 19058:. 19038:: 18992:. 18966:. 18945:: 18915:. 18866:. 18835:. 18787:. 18761:. 18731:. 18710:. 18681:. 18652:. 18632:. 18608:. 18585:. 18559:. 18537:. 18512:. 18473:. 18412:. 18377:. 18358:. 18332:. 18296:. 18260:. 18224:. 18194:. 18164:. 18128:. 18102:. 18066:. 18040:. 18017:. 17984:. 17959:. 17914:. 17883:. 17851:. 17821:. 17783:. 17751:. 17724:. 17698:. 17668:. 17638:. 17602:" 17592:. 17574:. 17548:. 17525:. 17496:. 17460:. 17429:. 17392:. 17360:. 17334:. 17305:. 17281:. 17250:. 17214:. 17188:. 17173:. 17151:. 17125:. 17071:. 17052:. 17026:. 17004:: 16996:: 16969:. 16933:. 16905:4 16884:. 16817:. 16785:. 16768:. 16740:. 16708:. 16663:. 16637:. 16611:. 16589:. 16562:. 16537:. 16512:. 16462:. 16443:. 16411:. 16384:. 16313:. 16290:. 16192:. 16133:. 16108:. 16078:. 16057:. 16022:" 16012:. 15966:. 15940:) 15926:. 15900:. 15874:. 15849:. 15818:. 15784:. 15743:. 15707:. 15635:. 15609:. 15580:. 15554:. 15522:. 15489:. 15440:. 15414:. 15365:. 15333:. 15307:. 15276:. 15248:. 15217:. 15186:. 15162:. 15131:. 15117:: 15094:. 15080:: 15056:. 15026:. 14996:. 14966:. 14940:. 14890:. 14839:) 14833:2 14821:2 14817:2 14803:. 14776:. 14746:. 14710:. 14685:. 14649:. 14623:. 14597:. 14571:. 14543:. 14506:. 14477:. 14457:. 14426:. 14400:. 14381:. 14355:. 14288:. 14262:. 14236:. 14210:. 14179:. 14153:. 14121:. 14089:. 14063:. 14031:. 13988:. 13962:. 13940:: 13932:: 13926:5 13901:. 13875:. 13844:. 13818:. 13790:. 13758:. 13739:. 13697:. 13659:. 13623:. 13590:. 13564:. 13534:. 13489:. 13462:. 13430:. 13407:. 13375:. 13345:. 13315:. 13289:. 13258:. 13242:. 13212:. 13193:. 13171:. 13131:. 13092:. 13065:. 13042:. 13010:. 12948:. 12918:. 12877:. 12832:. 12763:. 12697:. 12674:. 12573:. 12541:. 12515:. 12489:. 12458:. 12412:. 12370:. 12350:. 12295:. 12276:. 12251:. 12200:. 12130:. 12091:. 12073:" 11929:. 11904:. 11862:. 11835:. 11792:. 11749:. 11721:. 11696:. 11666:. 11636:. 11611:. 11586:. 11557:: 11534:. 11522:: 11516:3 11496:. 11486:" 11470:. 11437:. 11414:" 11393:. 11359:. 11321:. 11284:. 11257:. 11221:. 11186:. 11150:. 11123:. 11080:. 11066:: 11060:7 11039:. 11018:: 10992:C 10970:. 10933:. 10921:: 10913:: 10886:. 10868:. 10781:. 10755:. 10725:. 10701:. 10662:. 10623:. 10591:. 10451:. 10323:. 10269:. 10202:. 10176:. 10137:. 10123:: 10117:5 10103:. 10071:. 10041:. 9958:. 9919:. 9864:. 9836:. 9808:. 9747:. 9690:. 9661:. 9631:. 9605:. 9582:. 9556:. 9520:. 9494:. 9461:. 9436:. 9406:. 9380:. 9313:. 9265:( 8925:( 8373:" 7291:. 6851:' 6845:' 6837:( 6317:. 6152:. 5881:. 5799:) 5535:9 5501:8 5467:7 5433:6 5399:5 5365:4 5331:3 5297:2 5242:1 5153:e 5146:t 5139:v 4358:/ 3516:( 3508:( 3488:( 1995:. 1985:. 1794:— 1206:( 908:. 899:. 882:. 793:) 789:( 779:) 769:) 765:( 751:) 745:€ 743:( 732:) 677:) 658:) 625:) 606:) 583:) 579:( 569:) 555:) 519:) 113:" 61:) 57:( 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.