2346:
535:
1009:
417:
1504:
905:
448:
524:, with Goffredo's verses on the lectern, and strummed away, murdering the poor instrument with my shaking hands. I kept my eyes on the hymn as I set down melodic phrases, one after the other, but felt a thousand miles distant from the idea I could adapt the words. I stood up disgruntled with myself; I stayed a little longer in the Valerio house, but always those verses hung in my mind's eye. I saw that there was no remedy, took leave, and ran home. There, without even taking off my hat, I threw myself at the piano.
2710:
during the raising and lowering of the national flag, as well as the trooping of the national flag for service or unit decorations). If indoors (including military band concerts), all personnel stand at attention. Civilians, if they wish, can also put themselves to attention. On the occasion of official events, only the first two stanzas should be performed without the introduction. If the event is institutional, and a foreign hymn must also be performed, this is played first as an act of courtesy.
2591:
637:
1519:
49:
7131:
2603:
628:
1118:
7120:
5451:
73:
432:
5604:
2620:. Novaro disclaimed compensation for printing music, ascribing his work to the patriotic cause. Giuseppe Magrini, who made the first print of "Il Canto degli Italiani", asked only for a certain number of printed copies for personal use. At Tito Ricordi's 1859 request to reprint the text of the song with his publishing house, Novaro ordered that the money be directly paid in favour of a subscription for
808:
2495:
2517:
1578:
200:
1583:
1584:
194:
697:, played Mameli's anthem for 30,000 patriots who had come to Genoa from all over Italy for the event. This event is generally believed to be the song's first public performance, but there may have been a previous public rendition on 9 November 1847 in Genoa, of which the original documentation was lost.
481:(1848–1849). Sources differ on the precise date of the text's drafting: according to some scholars, Mameli wrote the hymn 10 September 1847, while others date the composition's birth to two days before, 8 September. After discarding all extant music, on 10 November 1847 Goffredo Mameli sent the text to
1572:
1722:
The sixth and final verse, almost never performed, is missing in Mameli's original draft but appears in his second manuscript. However, it was omitted in the first printed editions of the text on the leaflet. The verse joyfully announces the unity of Italy and goes on to close the song with the same
1576:
1563:
2709:
Over the years a public ritual has been established for the anthem's performance, still in force. According to the custom, whenever the anthem is played, if in an outdoor military ceremony personnel in formation present arms while personnel not in formation stand at attention (unless when saluting
1566:
510:
Mi posi al cembalo, coi versi di
Goffredo sul leggio, e strimpellavo, assassinavo colle dita convulse quel povero strumento, sempre cogli occhi all'inno, mettendo giù frasi melodiche, l'un sull'altra, ma lungi le mille miglia dall'idea che potessero adattarsi a quelle parole. Mi alzai scontento di
1582:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1570:
596:
In the original version of the hymn, the first line of the first verse read "Hurray Italy", but Mameli changed it to "Fratelli d'Italia" almost certainly at Novaro's suggestion. The latter, when he received the manuscript, also added a rebellious "Si!" ("Yes!") at the end of the final refrain.
1569:
1568:
1567:
1580:
1577:
1571:
198:
1575:
1574:
197:
1564:
199:
195:
1552:
1411:
Facchinetti also declared that a draft decree would be proposed to confirm "Il Canto degli
Italiani" as the provisional national anthem of the newly formed Republic, but did not follow up on this promise. Instead, he proposed to formalize "Il Canto degli Italiani" in the
514:
Mi tornò alla memoria il motivo strimpellato in casa
Valerio: lo scrissi su d'un foglio di carta, il primo che mi venne alle mani: nella mia agitazione rovesciai la lucerna sul cembalo e, per conseguenza, anche sul povero foglio; fu questo l'originale dell'inno Fratelli
1554:
1534:
1427:
was adopted by legislative decree on 5 May. A draft constitutional law prepared immediately afterwards sought to insert, after discussion of the national flag, the sentence "The Anthem of the
Republic is the 'Il Canto degli Italiani'". This law, too, stalled.
527:
The motif strummed in the
Valerio house came back to me: I wrote it on a sheet of paper, the first that came to my hands: in my agitation I upset the lamp on the harpsichord and, consequently, also on the poor sheet; this was the origin of the Fratelli
1401:... On the proposal of the Minister of War it was established that the oath of the Armed Forces to the Republic and to its Chief would be carried out on November 4th p.v. and that, temporarily, the anthem of Mameli is adopted as the national anthem ...
1536:
631:
The first printed copy of the hymn, by the Delle Piane printers of Genoa, on looseleaf, was distributed on 10 December 1847 to demonstrators in
Oregina. Mameli then added in pen the fifth strophe of the hymn, censored by the Savoy government as too
1686:
The third strophe is an invocation to God to protect the loving union of the
Italians struggling to unify their nation once and for all. The fourth strophe recalls popular heroic figures and moments of the Italian fight for independence: the
790:
is located in the
Ricordi Historical Archive. The later Istituto Mazziniano sheet lacks the final strophe ("Son giunchi che piegano...") for fear of censorship. These leaflets were to be distributed at the 10 December demonstration in
1258:, the Italian government provisionally adopted as a national anthem "La Leggenda del Piave", replacing the "Marcia Reale". Cooperation with the fascist dictatorship was now egg on the monarchy's face; a song that recalled the
511:
me; mi trattenni ancora un po' in casa
Valerio, ma sempre con quei versi davanti agli occhi della mente. Vidi che non c'era rimedio, presi congedo e corsi a casa. Là, senza neppure levarmi il cappello, mi buttai al pianoforte.
4619:
193:
4567:
1565:
600:
Another verse in the first draft was dedicated to
Italian women, but eliminated by Mameli before the official debut. It read: "Tessete o fanciulle / bandiere e coccarde / fan l'alme gagliarde / l'invito d'amor.
1312:. However, Mussolini's Republic had no official anthem, playing "Il Canto degli Italiani" and "Giovinezza" equally often at the ceremonies. "Il Canto degli Italiani" retained value to the fascists only for
5015:
4690:
872:(1848–1849), the soldiers and the Savoy military bands performed it so frequently that King Charles Albert was forced to withdraw all censorship. The rebels sang "Il Canto degli Italiani" during the
651:
1553:
1535:
1332:
4209:
4593:
1470:... It is a hymn that, when you listen to it, makes you vibrate inside; it is a song of freedom of a people that, united, rises again after centuries of divisions, of humiliations ...
1075:
found a symbol in "Il Canto degli Italiani", although in the years following he would have been preferred, in the patriotic ambit, musical pieces of greater military style such as "
196:
3704:
2548:) during the tercet "Stringiamci a coorte / siam pronti alla morte / L'Italia chiamò". Also, the refrain is characterized by a repeated melodic unit; in the last five bars, it
1151:. Although not official anthems, they were widely disseminated, publicized, and taught in schools. Non-fascist melodies, including "Il Canto degli Italiani," were discouraged.
2917:, but now she is ready to dedicate herself to the new Italy for the series of wars that are necessary to drive the foreigners out of the national soil and unify the country.
216:
1225:
3005:, was not united. At the time (1847), in fact, it was still divided into nine states. For this reason, Italy had for centuries been often treated as a land of conquest.
2970:. This very strong military reference, reinforced by the appeal to the glory and military power of ancient Rome, once again calls all men to arms against the oppressor.
1091:
4044:
2929:
Literally "tender her hair". Ancient Rome cut slaves' hair to distinguish them from free women, so Victoria must consign her hair to Italy and become a "slave" of it.
2647:
7670:
1595:
This is the complete Italian anthem text, as commonly performed on official occasions. Goffredo Mameli's original poem includes neither repetitions nor the loud "
5007:
4698:
1301:". Some scholars believe that the success of the piece in anti-fascist circles then was decisive for its choice as provisional anthem of the Italian Republic.
1229:
1241:
1046:
762:
1080:
5398:
5439:
1217:
were however tolerated: "Il Canto degli Italiani", which was forbidden in official ceremonies, received a certain condescension on particular occasions.
1057:
1378:; a completely new piece; "Il Canto degli Italiani"; the "Inno di Garibaldi"; and confirmation of "La Leggenda del Piave". The government then approved
5471:
4239:
1237:
849:
and the ranks of the Republican volunteers. It was commonly sung in most parts of Italy during demonstrations, protests and revolts as a symbol of the
3104:, a captain of fortune in the service of Carlo V. "Vile, you kill a dead man", were the famous words of infamy that the hero addressed to his killer.
2669:
780:
656:
494:
7819:
7814:
7794:
3789:
1166:
and, more generally, did not link to fascism. "Subversive" songs, i.e. those of anarchist or socialist type, such as the anthem of the workers or "
5403:
4905:
6190:
3924:
3894:
2628:
767:
705:
837:
on 4 March 1848, political gatherings of more than ten people had become legal, and catchy songs like "Il Canto degli Italiani" could spread by
7705:
4471:
4217:
1455:. In particular, it was the "soundtrack" of post-WWII fundraisers in the Americas for the Italian population left devastated by the conflict.
7600:
6222:
723:
until March 1848: its execution was also forbidden by the Austrian police, which also pursued its singing interpretation — considered a
6853:
6205:
1096:
3262:
2453:, in accordance with the classical bipartite scheme ("Fratelli / d'Italia / ' Italia / s'è desta"). However, the usual leap of a diatonic
7167:
3339:
2680:
3639:
363:
connotations of "Fratelli d'Italia" were difficult to reconcile with the new state's monarchic constitution. The kingdom chose instead "
6817:
5747:
5283:
2651:
1490:
law nº 181 of 4 December 2017, was published after passing both houses of Parliament, and the law came into force on 30 December 2017.
1233:
796:
5147:
4977:
1639:
In the second strophe the author complains that Italy has been a divided nation for a long time, and calls for unity. In this strophe
7685:
7228:
6951:
5407:
664:
715:, and used a first draft of "Il Canto degli Italiani" that differs from the final version (see above). As its author was infamously
7655:
7630:
7615:
6858:
5417:
8027:
6423:
5432:
5096:
5037:
1224:, regime musicians released fascist pieces via radio, but very few songs spontaneously arose amongst the population. Songs like "
8015:
7695:
7590:
5635:
573:
386:. On 12 October 1946, it chose "Il Canto degli Italiani" as a provisional national anthem. The song would retain this role as
8138:
7101:
6264:
5311:
5267:
5248:
5229:
5172:
5040:["Il canto degli Italiani" by Goffredo Mameli and Michele Novaro] (in Italian). University of Bologna. Archived from
4801:
4441:
1484:
to make "Il Canto degli Italiani" Italy's national anthem, and passed out of committee in July 2017. On 15 December 2017, on
1358:
383:
24:
7261:
2979:
This alludes to the call to arms of the Italian people with the aim of driving out the foreign ruler from national soil and
743:
to sing a hymn of Mameli, set to music by the maestro Novaro. Poetry ... is full of fire, music fully corresponds to it ...
7650:
7610:
6898:
6173:
5981:
3584:
1041:
After the end of the Italian unification, "Il Canto degli Italiani" was taught in schools, and remained very popular among
954:
352:
1018:
of May 21, 1915: parliamentary deputies acclaimed the government's assumption of war powers with the Mameli-Novaro anthem.
8123:
7973:
7635:
7490:
6227:
6090:
5481:
2520:
2498:
1394:
1210:
834:
720:
500:
The poem captured Novaro and he decided to set it to music on 24 November 1847. Thirty years later, the patriot and poet
4927:
8113:
7625:
6946:
6531:
6158:
5991:
5752:
5425:
5150:
of the 16th legislature (in Italian), proposal by Franceschini De Pasquale. Retrieved 15 Oct 2015.
773:
4298:
7985:
7665:
7645:
7640:
6178:
6153:
5996:
5353:
5332:
5191:
2532:
At bar 31, the song undergoes an unusual shift for the refrain recognizable in the most accredited recordings of the
1716:
1604:
The first strophe presents a personification of Italy who is ready to war to become free, and shall be victorious as
1023:
869:
478:
7267:
3212:
A wish and an omen: the blood of oppressed peoples, who will rise up against the Austrian Empire, will mark the end.
8118:
7784:
6550:
5831:
5717:
3117:, on 5 December 1746, began, after throwing a stone at an officer, the Genoese revolt that expulsed the occupying
674:, Genoa, was officially dedicated to the 101st anniversary of the Portoria quarter's popular rebellion during the
7758:
7479:
7397:
7160:
6674:
6586:
6433:
6428:
6259:
6127:
5303:
Almanacco della Repubblica: storia d'Italia attraverso le tradizioni, le istituzioni e le simbologie repubblicane
3089:
1732:
1715:. The fifth strophe unequivocally marks Habsburg Austria as the Italian cause's primary enemy. It also links the
939:
912:
In the 1860, the corps of volunteers led by Giuseppe Garibaldi used to sing the hymn in the battles against the
7546:
6622:
6210:
5687:
5573:
3184:
2278:
728:
675:
3462:
8143:
7871:
6873:
6704:
6591:
6122:
6117:
3093:
881:
146:
7387:
4247:
1393:
meeting on 12 October 1946, when Facchinetti officially announced the provisional anthem for the 4 November
1289:
and partisan-controlled areas to the north. "Il Canto degli Italiani", in particular, had a good success in
7595:
7508:
6632:
6571:
6556:
6408:
6269:
5722:
4638:"Il testo dell'Inno di Mameli. Materiali didattici di Scuola d'Italiano Roma a cura di Roberto Tartaglione"
2350:
1390:
1063:"Fratelli d'Italia", thanks to references to patriotism and armed struggle, returned to success during the
4748:
4693:[Il Canto degli Italiani: poetry by Goffredo Mameli, music by Michele Novaro for voice and piano]
4416:
1959:
1045:. However, other musical pieces connected to the political and social situation of the time, such as the "
7949:
7495:
7412:
7253:
6976:
6694:
6540:
6322:
6232:
6132:
6018:
5986:
5671:
4052:
2516:
2494:
1481:
7680:
7675:
7620:
7485:
7437:
7372:
7322:
7208:
7153:
7031:
6659:
6479:
6386:
6359:
6294:
6168:
5702:
5628:
2714:
2664:
One of the first recordings of "Fratelli d'Italia" was that of 9 June 1915, which was performed by the
1106:
925:
830:
761:
manuscripts have survived to the 21st century: the first draft, with Mameli's hand annotations, at the
683:
372:
7883:
7768:
5380:
5063:
3902:
3867:
344:
sung after each. The sixth group of verses, almost never performed, recalls the first strophe's text.
8133:
8108:
8103:
7865:
7738:
7713:
7572:
7392:
7061:
6827:
6750:
6714:
5732:
5697:
5692:
5568:
5507:
5476:
5455:
4691:"Il Canto degli Italiani: poesia di Goffredo Mameli, musica di Michele Novaro per canto e pianoforte"
1463:
1424:
1259:
4913:
3833:
3726:
2345:
682:
from the city. In fact, it was an excuse to protest against foreign occupations in Italy and induce
8128:
7728:
7567:
7557:
7357:
7076:
7066:
7046:
7016:
6971:
6669:
6511:
6443:
6413:
6393:
6274:
5950:
5915:
5712:
5447:
4659:
4479:
3032:
1379:
7961:
7877:
7213:
4734:
Raccolta di poesie nazionali, dedicate agli Italiani del secolo XIX. [Edited by D. Oulif.]
454:
draft of 1847 by Goffredo Mameli of the first strophe and the refrain of "Il Canto degli Italiani"
7533:
7468:
6719:
6576:
6546:
6521:
6438:
6398:
6337:
6236:
6001:
5971:
4570:[Mameli's anthem is provisional still. A bill proposed to render it official]. Politica.
2523:
2501:
2234:
1588:
1309:
1271:
1134:
7407:
7238:
1147:" (or "Inno Trionfale del Partito Nazionale Fascista") took on great importance, after the 1922
8009:
7847:
7804:
7377:
7317:
6654:
6642:
6418:
6403:
6095:
5737:
5543:
5498:
3988:
3043:
and thanks to the participation of the entire Italian people finally united in a common intent.
2613:
2462:
2129:
1282:
1255:
1246:
1155:
1051:
7799:
7432:
5301:
5219:
5202:
4716:
7690:
7257:
6961:
6888:
6868:
6782:
6731:
6489:
6469:
6279:
5873:
5841:
5727:
5707:
5621:
5532:
5512:
5343:
5100:
4818:
4791:
4774:
4732:
3643:
3347:
3236:
2893:
Scipio's helmet, which Italy has now worn, is a symbol of the impending struggle against the
2698:
2438:
1413:
1362:
1206:
1085:
1076:
1060:", addressed everyday problems. These partly obscured the popularity of reunification hymns.
7743:
3014:
Italy, still divided amongst the pre-unification states, will finally gather under a single
1008:
7901:
7841:
7538:
7367:
7332:
7327:
6812:
6627:
6516:
6494:
6148:
6046:
5930:
5798:
5393:
4985:
4323:(in Italian). Naples: Centro Culturale e di Studi Storici "Brigantino - il Portale del Sud"
3270:
3188:
3118:
3085:
3061:
2980:
2910:
2773:
2718:
2461:
rhythm: on the contrary, the verses «Fratelli / d'Italia» and «dell'elmo / di Scipio» each
2384:
From a musical point of view, the piece is divided into three parts: the introduction, the
2101:
1629:
1459:
1383:
1122:
986:
857:
577:. The text of "Il Canto degli Italiani" drew inspiration from the French national anthem, "
501:
348:
7889:
7307:
1030:
on 20 September 1870, the last step in Italian unification, choirs sang it together with "
534:
8:
8098:
7895:
7552:
7096:
7086:
7041:
6807:
6772:
6767:
6484:
6105:
6041:
5961:
5466:
4718:
I poeti italiani. Selections from the Italian poets, with biogr. notices by C. Arrivabene
4596:[All six strophes of Mameli's hymn will be official and not just the first two].
3100:
lordship. In this circumstance, the dying Ferruccio was cowardly finished with a stab by
3081:
2227:
1696:
1214:
1072:
1031:
1014:
966:
850:
816:
474:
7352:
4316:
8021:
7522:
7500:
7071:
7056:
7036:
6893:
6834:
6787:
6709:
6566:
6536:
6526:
6501:
6474:
6381:
6374:
6310:
6066:
6061:
5778:
5588:
5517:
5277:
3200:
3101:
2967:
2674:
2665:
2621:
1486:
1349:
1267:
1167:
978:
943:
934:
885:
873:
785:
564:
360:
8033:
7718:
5104:
5041:
1723:
six lines that conclude the initial verse, thus giving the poem a circular structure.
1447:, and "Il Canto degli Italiani" is often played on more or less official occasions in
7967:
7937:
7733:
7605:
7562:
7447:
7442:
7422:
7198:
7021:
7011:
6883:
6797:
6762:
6689:
6679:
6457:
6327:
6241:
6071:
6051:
6025:
6013:
5808:
5803:
5788:
5783:
5768:
5349:
5328:
5307:
5263:
5244:
5225:
5187:
5168:
5071:
4797:
4594:"Saranno ufficiali tutte e sei le strofe dell'Inno di Mameli e non solo le prime due"
3918:
3053:
3040:
3002:
2786:
2746:
2639:
2219:
1688:
1320:
1179:
1064:
970:
842:
821:
568:
470:
20:
7223:
2725:, whenever "Il Canto degli Italiani" is played, remained almost always unfulfilled.
2510:
Some performances soften this rhythmic scan by equalizing the note durations (as an
2422:. The introduction divides into three four-bar segments, each alternating between a
1503:
1480:
In August 2016, a bill was submitted to the Constitutional Affairs Committee of the
904:
8072:
7955:
7835:
7514:
7193:
7091:
6913:
6863:
6844:
6839:
6792:
6699:
6637:
6617:
6605:
6561:
6364:
6344:
6332:
6195:
6076:
5793:
5656:
5648:
5538:
5488:
5099:["The Italians' song" by Goffredo Mameli and Michele Novaro] (in Italian).
3232:
3131:
3028:
2870:
2769:
2742:
2722:
2470:
2466:
2454:
2427:
2242:
2093:
1712:
1650:
1621:
1609:
1541:
1432:
1340:
1294:
1221:
1199:
1163:
1130:
1102:
990:
716:
710:
616:
608:
603:
543:
313:
289:
249:
8003:
7347:
7248:
6163:
4449:
447:
416:
7991:
7292:
7287:
7277:
7243:
7185:
7001:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6878:
6802:
6664:
6183:
6081:
5966:
5866:
5773:
5558:
5493:
5322:
4568:"L'Inno di Mameli è ancora provvisorio. Proposta di legge per renderlo ufficiale"
3192:
3172:
3159:
3097:
2894:
2411:
2405:
2269:
1640:
1305:
1263:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1068:
1027:
962:
947:
865:
724:
578:
462:
422:
269:
261:
115:
3588:
392:
anthem of the Italian Republic, and after several unsuccessful attempts, gained
7997:
7853:
7809:
7134:
7081:
7051:
6996:
6903:
6777:
6724:
6684:
6354:
6349:
6200:
6100:
6056:
6008:
5956:
5910:
5878:
5836:
5813:
5553:
3196:
3057:
2878:
2874:
2693:
Another ancient recording received is that of the Gramophone Band, recorded in
2489:
2442:
2419:
1617:
1344:
1286:
1191:
929:
921:
846:
694:
539:
490:
437:
368:
265:
126:
8039:
7402:
5410:(Version for chorus and piano by Claudio Dall'Albero on a musical proposal of
3811:
3064:; here, the event symbolizes the fight against foreign (Austrian) oppression.
8092:
8077:
8051:
7859:
7763:
7528:
7006:
6647:
6217:
5905:
5883:
5742:
5593:
5527:
5503:
5411:
5075:
3135:
3015:
2765:
2617:
2560:
2446:
2362:
2358:
2156:
1452:
1448:
1420:
1148:
1117:
974:
838:
690:
612:
560:
547:
356:
5165:
Fratelli d'Italia: I grandi personaggi del Risorgimento, la musica e l'unità
2966:
Literally, "Let us tighten in a cohort," alluding to the combat unit of the
2631:
has attempted to collect royalties for use of the "Il Canto degli Italiani"
2590:
7943:
7748:
7382:
7342:
7337:
7203:
7124:
6931:
6736:
6506:
6110:
5976:
5925:
5900:
5563:
3036:
2914:
2685:
2541:
2450:
2400:
2366:
2109:
1700:
1625:
1605:
1440:
1369:
1290:
1275:
1175:
1002:
958:
841:. Patriots from the 10 December demonstration spread the hymn all over the
826:
636:
379:
364:
333:
208:
173:
7302:
5370:
Page on the official site of the Quirinale, residence of the Head of State
5010:[Domenico Pantaleone's collection on RAI International]. Vastese.
2635:. It also has the possibility of making the official prints of the piece.
1628:
custom that slaves cut their hair short as a sign of servitude: hence the
7925:
7919:
7660:
7427:
7417:
7282:
7233:
7218:
7026:
6966:
6936:
6289:
5920:
5578:
5394:
Streaming audio, lyrics and information about the Italian national anthem
5239:
Maiorino, Tarquinio; Marchetti Tricamo, Giuseppe; Zagami, Andrea (2002).
4637:
3155:
2992:
Not included in the original text, but always used at official occasions.
2656:
2632:
2511:
2485:
2474:
2423:
2415:
2396:
1518:
1444:
1436:
1187:
1035:
942:, chose "Il Canto degli Italiani" to represent Italy, putting it beside "
908:
Propaganda poster from the 1910s with the "Il Canto degli Italiani" score
552:
521:
329:
48:
3392:
Il Decennale - X anniversario della Vittoria, Anno VII dell'era fascista
2941:
Ancient Rome made, with its conquests, the goddess Victoria "its slave".
7979:
7931:
7913:
6284:
5893:
5583:
5369:
2881:'s recovery from defeats to valiantly and victoriously fight the enemy.
2643:
2638:
The oldest known sound recording of "Il Canto degli Italiani" (disc at
2566:
2554:
2478:
1331:
1313:
1298:
1144:
1126:
982:
899:
669:
627:
466:
221:
8045:
2602:
1386:'s proposal to adopt "Il Canto degli Italiani" as provisional anthem.
7362:
5241:
Il tricolore degli italiani. Storia avventurosa della nostra bandiera
3151:
2572:
2549:
2533:
2458:
1462:, began, from 1999 to 2006, to revive "Il Canto degli Italiani" as a
1101:". Shortly after Italy entered the First World War, on 25 July 1915,
1067:(1911–1912), where it joined "A Tripoli"; and in the trenches of the
998:
994:
861:
815:"Il Canto degli Italiani" debuted with only a few months left to the
758:
679:
451:
53:
7145:
2849:
The Italians belong to a single people and are therefore "brothers".
772:, and the letter, from Mameli on 10 November 1847 to Novaro, at the
7907:
7753:
7723:
6941:
6926:
6921:
6822:
5856:
5851:
5522:
3727:"Inno di Mameli – Il canto degli Italiani: testo, analisi e storia"
3471:
2473:). This weakens the syllable accentuation, and produces an audibly
1692:
1613:
1205:
In the spirit of this directive, some songs were resized, such as "
1195:
1170:", and non-sympathetic foreign nations' official anthems, such as "
1042:
913:
388:
139:
3899:
Cento50 Anni di...: Dalla realizzione dell'Unitá d'Italia ad oggi
644:, before which the "Il Canto degli Italiani" made its public debut
7789:
7297:
5888:
5613:
4888:
4886:
4697:(in Italian). Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory (Turin). Archived from
4212:[And the minister praised the Campanian Giovanni Gaeta].
3705:"La decisione di De Gasperi "Fratelli d'Italia è inno nazionale""
3395:
3162:, are not valiant like the patriotic heroes but weak like rushes.
3139:
3114:
3065:
2545:
2431:
2389:
2385:
2374:
1708:
1389:"La Leggenda del Piave" thus served as national anthem until the
1374:
1140:
1034:" and the "Marcia Reale"; and "Il Canto degli Italiani" received
993: — creed, was, however, more historical than political, and
876:
and at Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia's promulgation of the
795:. The hymn was also printed on leaflets in Genoa, by the printer
431:
394:
341:
337:
325:
153:
19:"Fratelli d'Italia" redirects here. For the political party, see
5603:
3235:; Tagliavini, Carlo; Fiorelli, Piero; Borri, Tommaso Francesco.
3027:
The third verse, which is dedicated to the political thought of
856:
The Savoyard authorities censored the fifth strophe to preserve
739:... For many evenings numerous youths have come together in the
7272:
7176:
6581:
5097:"'Il Canto degli Italiani' di Goffredo Mameli e Michele Novaro"
5038:""Il canto degli Italiani" di Goffredo Mameli e Michele Novaro"
3388:
Associazione Nazionale Volontari di Guerra "Canti della Patria"
2694:
2612:
The two authors have been dead for more than 70 years, and the
2434:; and the last four bars return to B♭ to introduce the verses.
2378:
2370:
1524:
1368:
For the new anthem, a debate arose. Possible options included "
1357:, including "Il Canto degli Italiani". However, even after the
1354:
1304:
Often, "Il Canto degli Italiani" is wrongly referred to as the
917:
893:
701:
4930:
of the Ensemble Coro di Torino directed by Maurizio Benedetti.
4883:
4753:
Governo Italiano - Dipartimento per il Cerimoniale dello Stato
2913:. For a long time, the goddess Vittoria was closely linked to
2840:("but it burnt its breast"), especially in older publications.
2540:, and permanently modulates to E♭ major, yielding only to the
2449:. Each melodic unit corresponds to a fragment of the Mamelian
2353:
during the playing of "Il Canto degli Italiani" before a match
1431:"Il Canto degli Italiani" nonetheless had great success among
5861:
5644:
4957:
4933:
3231:
2477:
effect, contrasting the natural short-long succession of the
2085:
1704:
807:
792:
486:
482:
459:
273:
78:
4873:
4871:
3039:, incites the search for national unity through the help of
6369:
5846:
5295:(in Italian). Associazione Amici dell'Accademia dei Lincei.
5008:"Su RAI International la collezione di Domenico Pantaleone"
4776:
Proverbi italiani raccolti e illustrati da Niccola Castagna
4396:
4394:
4352:
4350:
4242:["The Legend of Piave," Italian anthem 1943-1946].
4084:
4082:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3069:
1633:
1545:
1510:
889:
5373:(in Italian with several recorded performances – click on
5130:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5122:
4511:
4509:
3901:. Momo: Instituto Comprensivo "G. Ferrari". Archived from
1174:", were banned. Sympathetic regimes' anthems, such as the
693:
was shown and Filarmonica Sestrese, the municipal band of
4945:
4868:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4550:
4548:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4279:
4277:
4190:
4168:
4166:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4094:
4015:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3548:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3483:
3481:
3248:
3001:
Mameli underlines the fact that Italy, understood as the
2954:
2522:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
2500:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
2317:
2113:
458:
The text of "Il Canto degli Italiani" was written by the
5203:"Il Canto degli Italiani: genesi e peripezie di un inno"
4391:
4347:
4106:
4079:
3615:
3560:
3536:
3429:
3427:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
1162:
decided to prohibit musical pieces that did not sing to
5119:
4856:
4521:
4506:
4130:
3658:
3603:
3524:
3439:
1121:"Il Canto degli Italiani" remembered together with the
1001:
circles also disliked "Il Canto degli Italiani" as too
961:" ("Royal March"), composed in 1831, was chosen as the
5184:
Inni di Guerra e Canti patriottici del Popolo Italiano
4839:
4545:
4533:
4362:
4274:
4262:
4240:"La leggenda del Piave inno d'Italia dal 1943 al 1946"
4178:
4163:
4142:
4118:
4067:
4003:
3969:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3765:
3753:
3741:
3687:
3685:
3670:
3493:
3478:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
1326:
686:
to embrace the Italian cause of liberty and of unity.
619:/ they make souls gallant / the invitation of love.)"
5066:[Mameli's hymn: Documents and protagonists].
4827:
4494:
4216:(in Italian). 22 July 2008. p. 9. Archived from
3834:"Concessione e promulgazione dello Statuto Albertino"
3424:
3401:
2646:, 17 cm in diameter) is a 1901 recording of the
2430:. The first four bars are in B♭ major; the second in
2357:
Novaro's musical composition is written in a typical
1423:, but did not establish a national anthem or emblem;
1240:" were common. The most famous spontaneous song was "
1022:
The song was one of the most common songs during the
4335:
4305:(De Marzi) (in Italian). Accessed 17 November 2014.
3848:
3512:
2858:"Italy has woken up"; that is, it is ready to fight.
2381:
level, the composition presents greater complexity.
900:
From the unification of Italy to the First World War
700:
That performance would have been by the Filarmonica
6128:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
5293:
Canti e poesie per un'Italia unita dal 1821 al 1861
4474:[The symbols of the republic: the emblem].
4379:
3931:
3682:
3362:
3263:"Italy – Il Canto degli Italiani/Fratelli d'Italia"
1419:The Constitution, finished in 1948, determined the
2713:In 1970, the obligation, however, to perform the "
604:[tesˈseːteofanˈtʃulle],,,[liɱˈviːtodaˈmor]
504:recalled Novaro's description of the event thus:
4912:(in Italian). Government of Italy. Archived from
4478:(in Italian). Government of Italy. Archived from
3138:1282, began with the signal of the city bells of
779:Novaro's autographed manuscript to the publisher
8090:
5221:Passioni collettive. Cultura, politica e società
4823:(in Italian). Edizioni Mediterranee. p. 55.
2441:. They repeat the same melodic unit, in various
1190:", were contrariwise encouraged. After the 1929
981:connotations, and did not combine well with the
648:On 10 December 1847, a demonstration before the
4796:(in Italian). Gangemi Editore spa. p. 23.
3872:Gruppo Laico di Ricerca: Associazione Culturale
864:; but after the declaration of war against the
5260:Fratelli d'Italia. L'inno nazionale illustrato
5070:(in Italian). GEDI News Network. 1 July 2017.
4906:"Varie registrazioni del Canto degli Italiani"
4315:Misuraca, Fara; Grasso, Alfonso, eds. (2009).
4314:
4210:"E il ministro lodò il campano Giovanni Gaeta"
3475:, 78: Biographic Dictionary of Italians (2013)
3134:, an uprising against the French beginning on
2484:As written, the basic melodic unit combines a
1608:was in ancient times, "wearing" the helmet of
1319:So Mameli's hymn was, curiously, sung by both
538:Cover of a 1915 album of patriotic music: the
371:'s official anthem, composed by order of King
351:and the following decades. However, after the
7161:
5629:
5433:
4246:(in Italian). 8 December 2006. Archived from
2835:
2820:
2805:
2790:
2373:that simplifies memory and execution. On the
1745:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1644:
1596:
1213:every 4 November. The chants used during the
888:hummed and whistled it during the defense of
649:
582:
302:
278:
238:
98:
91:
57:
33:
7467:
5064:"L'inno di Mameli: Documenti e protagonisti"
4038:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4030:
3892:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
2983:, still divided into pre-unification states.
588:
191:
4793:Gioventù ribelle: L'Italia del Risorgimento
4444:[Mameli's Hymn: A little history].
4294:
4292:
3923:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3579:
3577:
3575:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3245:Dictionary of Orthography and Pronunciation
2905:
2903:
1591:instrumental version (one verse and chorus)
731:. On 18 December 1847, the Pisan newspaper
211:instrumental version (one verse and chorus)
7168:
7154:
5636:
5622:
5440:
5426:
5217:
5186:(in Italian). Casa Editrice Risorgimento.
4892:
4714:
4436:
4434:
4411:
4409:
3870:[The Hymn of the Roman Republic].
3458:
3456:
3454:
1365:" remained the temporary national anthem.
1270:troops who now fought against Mussolini's
1105:performed "Il Canto degli Italiani" at an
938:("Hymn of the nations"), composed for the
811:Edition of 1860, printed by Tito I Ricordi
735:wrote how the song evoked public spirits:
493:, who lived at the time with the activist
276:. It is best known among Italians as the "
47:
5408:International Music Score Library Project
5320:
5243:(in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
5200:
4963:
4951:
4939:
4877:
4688:
4400:
4356:
4112:
4088:
4027:
3812:"IL CANTO DEGLI ITALIANI: il significato"
3626:
3609:
3566:
3542:
3445:
2866:
2864:
2577:("growing and accelerating to the end").
1632:must cut her hair and enslave herself to
1293:circles, where it joined partisan songs "
880:(also in 1848). Volunteers for the brief
819:. Shortly before the promulgation of the
5238:
5134:
4862:
4772:
4554:
4527:
4515:
4472:"I simboli della Repubblica – L'emblema"
4373:
4289:
4283:
4268:
4196:
4184:
4172:
4157:
4136:
4124:
4100:
4073:
4042:
4021:
4009:
3975:
3782:
3759:
3747:
3572:
3554:
3530:
3487:
3433:
3418:
3285:
2937:
2935:
2900:
2369:. It has a catchy character and an easy
2344:
1561:
1550:
1532:
1397:celebrations. The press release stated:
1330:
1116:
1007:
903:
806:
802:
652:Santuario della Nostra Signora di Loreto
642:Santuario della Nostra Signora di Loreto
635:
626:
587:" recalls the "La Marseillaise" verse, "
533:
446:
5341:
5299:
5290:
4850:
4539:
4500:
4464:
4431:
4406:
4051:(in Italian). Rome: RAI. Archived from
3963:
3776:
3676:
3506:
3451:
2925:
2923:
2889:
2887:
940:London International Exhibition of 1862
300:), after the author of the lyrics, or "
165:1960 (by Trust Territory of Somaliland)
8091:
5345:Il Canto degli Italiani. Inno d'Italia
5282:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
5257:
5181:
4833:
4816:
3854:
3664:
3375:
3241:Dizionario d'Ortografia e di Pronuncia
2949:
2947:
2861:
2514:), for ease of singing and listening:
2184:Let us unite, let us love one another,
1209:", sung almost exclusively during the
845:. The hymn was very popular among the
42:English: The Song of the Italians
7175:
7149:
5617:
5421:
5399:Listen to the Italian national anthem
5327:(in Italian). Edizioni Mediterranee.
5162:
4975:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4385:
4341:
3940:
3691:
3518:
3346:. Government of Italy. Archived from
2932:
2772:, both symbols of the battle for the
1643:uses three poetic and archaic words:
1601:" ("Yes!") at the end of the chorus.
1266:could infuse courage and hope to the
989:. Mameli's republican — in fact
602:
465:, then a young student and a fervent
312:
288:
248:
6174:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
5482:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
5018:from the original on 5 November 2023
4779:(in Italian). Metitiero. p. 42.
4442:"L'inno di Mameli: Un po' di storia"
3897:[The song of the Italians].
2920:
2884:
969:. "Il Canto degli Italiani" had too
955:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
353:Kingdom of Italy's 1861 proclamation
4600:(in Italian). ANSA.it. 24 July 2017
2944:
2825:, especially in older publications.
2810:, especially in older publications.
2437:The strophes, therefore, attack in
1395:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
1327:From provisional to official anthem
1211:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
318:
294:
254:
250:[ilˈkantodeʎʎ(i)itaˈljaːni]
13:
7262:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
5643:
5477:History of the Altare della Patria
4980:[SIAE and Mameli's hymn].
4789:
4677:
4448:(in Italian). 2012. Archived from
4417:"Ufficio del Cerimoniale di Stato"
2596:Score of "Il Canto degli Italiani"
25:Fratelli d'Italia (disambiguation)
14:
8155:
8078:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
5363:
4620:"LEGGE 4 dicembre 2017, n. 181 –
4574:(in Italian). Rome. 3 August 2016
1624:. It also alludes to the ancient
1281:"Fratelli d'Italia" resounded in
1112:
1024:Third Italian War of Independence
870:First Italian War of Independence
719:, the piece was forbidden by the
479:First Italian War of Independence
347:The song was very popular during
260:) is a patriotic song written by
7130:
7129:
7118:
5602:
5472:Architectural and artistic works
5449:
5140:
5089:
5056:
5030:
5014:(in Italian). 26 November 2010.
5000:
4969:
4898:
4715:Arrivabene, conte Carlo (1855).
4321:Brigantino - il Portale del Sud
3868:"L'inno della Repubblica Romana"
3206:
3178:
3165:
3145:
3124:
3107:
3075:
3046:
3021:
3008:
2995:
2704:
2679:. The song was recorded for the
2601:
2589:
1517:
1502:
1339:In 1945, at the end of the war,
430:
415:
71:
6859:Orders, decorations, and medals
5306:(in Italian). Bruno Mondadori.
4976:Merla, Flaminia (5 July 2010).
4810:
4783:
4766:
4741:
4737:(in Italian). 1848. p. 21.
4725:
4708:
4652:
4630:
4626:(in Italian). 15 December 2017.
4612:
4586:
4560:
4308:
4232:
4202:
3981:
3886:
3860:
3826:
3804:
3790:"Come nacque l'inno di Mameli?"
3719:
3697:
3632:
3585:"Mameli, l'inno e il tricolore"
2986:
2973:
2960:
2852:
2843:
2828:
2813:
2798:
2795:, "We have been for centuries".
2779:
2758:
2735:
774:Museo del Risorgimento in Turin
268:in 1847, currently used as the
5574:Presidential standard of Italy
5156:
3874:(in Italian). 14 February 2011
3381:
3255:
3225:
2151:because we are not one people,
1056:" ("Hymn of the Workers") or "
704:founded by Goffredo's brother
676:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
8073:Europe and the European Union
5224:(in Italian). Nuova Cultura.
4319:[Brothers of Italy].
3707:(in Italian). 12 October 2014
3342:[The National Hymn].
3219:
3094:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
2580:
1717:Polish quest for independence
1359:birth of the Italian Republic
727: — until their empire's
567:sympathies and supported the
440:(1818–1885), musical composer
258: "The Song of Italians"
147:Trust Territory of Somaliland
96:(English: Mameli's Hymn)
8139:Compositions in B-flat major
7509:British Overseas Territories
5377:and choose a file to listen)
5218:Jacoviello, Stefano (2012).
4984:(in Italian). Archived from
4689:Benedetti, Maurizio (2019).
4043:Tiriticc, Pierluigi (2014).
3792:(in Italian). 17 August 2009
3642:(in Italian). Archived from
3587:(in Italian). Archived from
3096:, who sought to restore the
2627:Nevertheless, the publisher
2575:e accelerando sino alla fine
2536:score. It accelerates to an
2519:
2497:
2351:Italy national football team
2305:She has awoken from slumber,
2282:It with Cossacks did drink,
1636:(to make Italy victorious).
835:Kingdom of Sardinia in Italy
763:Mazzinian Institute of Genoa
593:" ("Form your battalions").
574:liberté, égalité, fraternité
314:[fraˈtɛllidiˈtaːlja]
7:
7910:(France–Italy–Spain–Monaco)
6899:Water supply and sanitation
6323:Italian geographical region
6191:Monarchy and the World Wars
6133:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
6019:War of the Sicilian Vespers
5672:Timeline of Italian history
5291:Ridolfi, Pierluigi (2002).
5201:Calabrese, Michele (2011).
4910:Presidenza della Republicca
4790:VV, AA (10 November 2011).
4476:Presidenza della Repubblica
3991:. 150anni-lanostrastoria.it
3640:"Accadde Oggi: 10 dicembre"
3344:Presidenza Della Republica
3018:, merging into one country.
2414:rhythm that alternates one-
1202:passages were also banned.
398:status on 4 December 2017.
10:
8160:
7914:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
6818:Inventions and discoveries
6228:Fall of the Fascist regime
6211:Fourth War of Independence
6169:Expedition of the Thousand
6159:Second War of Independence
5348:(in Italian). Pellegrini.
5342:Vulpone, Pasquale (2002).
5300:Ridolfi, Maurizio (2003).
4773:Castagna, Niccola (1866).
4721:(in Italian). p. 426.
3469:by Iovino, Roberto in the
2953:Ancient Rome was great by
2666:Neapolitan opera and music
2463:begin with identical notes
2315:Because as a slave of Rome
1458:President of the Republic
1343:directed a performance of
1256:8 September 1943 armistice
1226:A primavera viene il bello
926:Expedition of the Thousand
831:Charles Albert of Sardinia
684:Charles Albert of Sardinia
406:
401:
373:Charles Albert of Sardinia
322: "Brothers of Italy"
18:
8114:National symbols of Italy
8065:
7828:
7777:
7704:
7583:
7456:
7184:
7114:
6912:
6758:
6749:
6613:
6604:
6592:Security and intelligence
6465:
6456:
6318:
6309:
6252:
6179:Third War of Independence
6154:First War of Independence
6141:
6034:
5943:
5824:
5761:
5680:
5664:
5655:
5600:
5569:National colours of Italy
5508:Flags of Napoleonic Italy
5462:
5456:National symbols of Italy
5321:Stramacci, Mauro (1991).
4817:Mameli, Goffredo (1927).
4660:"Il Canto degli Italiani"
4047:[Mameli's hymn].
3989:"La breccia di Porta Pia"
3895:"Il canto degli italiani"
3068:is the only city besides
2616:have lapsed; the work is
1746:
1493:
1466:. Ciampi declared that:
1071:(1915–1918). That time's
973:content, with its strong
868:and the beginning of the
678:, which had expulsed the
583:
303:
290:[ˈinnodimaˈmɛːli]
279:
239:
230:
189:
184:
180:
169:
161:
133:
122:
111:
104:
99:
92:
85:
67:
58:
46:
41:
34:
7856:(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
6270:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
6265:Institutional referendum
5182:Caddeo, Rinaldo (1915).
4640:(in Italian). Scudit.net
3203:allies in living memory.
3072:mentioned in the anthem.
2728:
2340:
2284:But will burn its heart.
2224:Every man hath the heart
2217:From the Alps to Sicily,
2192:Let us swear to set free
1777:𝄆 Stringiamci a coorte,
1464:national symbol of Italy
1092:La campana di San Giusto
741:Accademia filodrammatici
622:
540:personification of Italy
16:National anthem of Italy
8119:Italian patriotic songs
8042:(Norway–Sweden–Finland)
7666:Nenets Autonomous Okrug
6793:Emigration and diaspora
6002:Guelphs and Ghibellines
5987:the Sardinian Judicates
5549:Il Canto degli Italiani
5385:Il Canto degli Italiani
5262:(in Italian). Rizzoli.
5258:Piazza, Serena (2010).
5167:(in Italian). Paoline.
5163:Bassi, Adriano (2011).
4978:"Siae e Inno di Mameli"
3115:Giovan Battista Perasso
2721:, that is the official
2650:under the direction of
2648:Municipal Band of Milan
2524:download the audio file
2502:download the audio file
2153:because we are divided.
2136:We are ready for death,
2134:we are ready for death.
1891:Son giunchi che piegano
1864:ha il core, ha la mano,
1796:perché non siam popolo,
1781:Siam pronti alla morte,
1779:siam pronti alla morte.
1135:Italian Social Republic
520:I placed myself at the
473:that would lead to the
240:Il Canto degli Italiani
59:Il Canto degli Italiani
35:Il Canto degli Italiani
8124:Italy–Poland relations
7229:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6675:Science and technology
6623:Italian regions by GDP
6424:Marine protected areas
6096:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
5499:Festa della Repubblica
4926:See in particular the
4214:La Corriera della Sera
3092:against the troops of
2836:
2821:
2806:
2791:
2354:
2194:The land of our birth:
2108:Because as a slave of
1895:già l'Aquila d'Austria
1870:il suon d'ogni squilla
1735:transcription as sung
1703:, the riot started in
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1645:
1597:
1592:
1559:
1548:
1478:
1435:: "Fratelli d'Italia"
1416:, then being drafted.
1409:
1336:
1156:National Fascist Party
1137:
1019:
909:
812:
755:
689:On this occasion, the
650:
645:
633:
589:
556:
546:helmet and waving the
455:
298: "Mameli's Hymn"
204:
23:. For other uses, see
7480:Constituent countries
7258:Der er et yndigt land
6874:Public administration
5982:the Holy Roman Empire
5533:Tricolour Flag Museum
5513:List of Italian flags
5101:University of Bologna
3893:Class 3 (2010–2011).
3472:Enciclopedia Treccani
3394:, Vallecchi Editore,
2834:Occasionally written
2804:Occasionally written
2348:
2323:(repeat first stanza)
2307:bound Scipio's helmet
2287:(repeat first stanza)
2273:Hath lost its plumes.
2268:Already the Eagle of
2248:(repeat first stanza)
2231:The children of Italy
2220:Legnano is everywhere
2201:(repeat first stanza)
2198:Who can overcome us?
2190:The ways of the Lord.
2188:Reveal to the peoples
2168:(repeat first stanza)
2149:downtrodden, derided,
2147:We were for centuries
2119:(repeat first stanza)
2070:(repeat first stanza)
2052:(repeat first stanza)
2034:(repeat first stanza)
2016:(repeat first stanza)
1998:(repeat first stanza)
1973:(repeat first stanza)
1941:(repeat first stanza)
1908:(repeat first stanza)
1875:(repeat first stanza)
1842:(repeat first stanza)
1809:(repeat first stanza)
1768:(repeat first stanza)
1587:
1557:
1539:
1468:
1414:Constitution of Italy
1399:
1363:La Leggenda del Piave
1334:
1207:La Leggenda del Piave
1120:
1077:La Leggenda del Piave
1011:
907:
810:
803:The following decades
737:
639:
630:
590:Formez vos bataillons
537:
450:
425:(1827–1849), lyricist
367:" (Royal March), the
203:
8144:Songs based on poems
7671:North Ossetia–Alania
7102:World Heritage Sites
6557:Council of Ministers
6295:Coronavirus pandemic
5693:Currency and coinage
4704:on 11 November 2020.
3398:, 1928, p. 236.
3247:] (in Italian).
3189:had been dismembered
3119:Archduchy of Austria
3062:Frederick Barbarossa
3056:of 29 May 1176, the
2822:ha il core e la mano
2774:unification of Italy
2764:This alludes to the
2719:Ludwig van Beethoven
2701:on 23 January 1918.
2570:with the indication
2264:The mercenary swords
2138:Italy has called! 𝄇
2128:𝄆 Let us join in a
1926:dal sonno s'è desta,
1905:ma il cor le bruciò.
1897:le penne ha perdute.
1862:ogn'uom di Ferruccio
1802:bandiera, una speme:
1738:English translation
1719:to the Italian one.
1475:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
1460:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
1406:Cipriano Facchinetti
1391:Council of Ministers
1384:Cipriano Facchinetti
1335:Cipriano Facchinetti
1123:unification of Italy
987:unification of Italy
884:(1849) sung it, and
858:diplomatic relations
584:Stringiamci a coorte
502:Anton Giulio Barrili
264:and set to music by
7641:Republic of Karelia
7636:Karachay–Cherkessia
6633:Automotive industry
6572:Metropolitan cities
6118:Early Modern period
6091:Kingdom of Sardinia
6042:Italian city-states
5467:Altare della Patria
5207:Quaderni del Bobbio
5107:on 26 November 2010
5044:on 26 November 2010
4966:, pp. 127–128.
4942:, pp. 129–130.
4895:, pp. 117–119.
4317:"Fratelli d'Italia"
3086:Florentine Republic
3082:Francesco Ferruccio
2837:ma il sen le bruciò
2792:Noi siamo da secoli
2457:does not match the
2399:introduction is an
2275:The blood of Italy,
2239:Every trumpet blast
2163:The hour has struck
1936:ché schiava di Roma
1934:Le porga la chioma,
1932:Dov'è la vittoria?!
1930:s'è cinta la testa.
1928:dell'elmo di Scipio
1899:Il sangue d'Italia,
1868:si chiaman Balilla,
1860:dovunque è Legnano,
1858:Dall'Alpi a Sicilia
1833:Giuriamo far libero
1831:le vie del Signore.
1825:Uniamoci, amiamoci,
1804:di fonderci insieme
1800:Raccolgaci un'unica
1798:perché siam divisi.
1792:Noi fummo da secoli
1783:l'Italia chiamò. 𝄇
1763:ché schiava di Roma
1761:Le porga la chioma,
1757:s'è cinta la testa.
1755:dell'elmo di Scipio
1753:l'Italia s'è desta,
1482:Chamber of Deputies
1242:Sul ponte di Perati
1215:Italian unification
1073:Italian irredentism
1047:Inno dei lavoratori
1015:Corriere della Sera
851:Italian unification
817:revolutions of 1848
475:revolutions of 1848
349:Italian unification
332:time signature and
69:National anthem of
38:
7950:Schleswig-Holstein
7626:Kabardino-Balkaria
7596:Arkhangelsk Oblast
7523:Crown Dependencies
6695:Telecommunications
6062:Maritime republics
5518:Sala del Tricolore
4988:on 5 December 2014
4622:Gazzetta Ufficiale
4250:on 9 November 2014
3905:on 4 November 2013
3814:. Radiomarconi.com
3729:. labandadeisei.it
3340:"L'Inno nazionale"
3267:NationalAnthems.me
3158:attributed to the
3102:Fabrizio Maramaldo
3084:, defender of the
2968:ancient Roman army
2877:, exemplifies the
2807:Uniamoci, uniamoci
2699:His Master's Voice
2622:Giuseppe Garibaldi
2550:grows in intensity
2488:eighth note and a
2355:
1903:bevé, col cosacco,
1901:il sangue Polacco,
1839:chi vincer ci può?
1829:rivelano ai popoli
1827:l'unione e l'amore
1759:Dov'è la Vittoria?
1751:Fratelli d'Italia,
1630:Goddess of Victory
1593:
1560:
1549:
1487:Gazzetta Ufficiale
1350:Inno delle nazioni
1337:
1268:Royal Italian Army
1168:The Internationale
1138:
1081:Canzone del Grappa
1020:
1012:Front page of the
985:conclusion to the
944:God Save the Queen
935:Inno delle nazioni
910:
892:and the flight to
886:Giuseppe Garibaldi
874:Five Days of Milan
813:
752:, 18 December 1847
721:Piedmontese police
646:
634:
611:: Weave maidens /
557:
471:mass mobilizations
469:, inspired by the
456:
205:
32:
8086:
8085:
8061:
8060:
7143:
7142:
7110:
7109:
6745:
6744:
6680:Southern question
6600:
6599:
6532:Political parties
6480:Foreign relations
6452:
6451:
6305:
6304:
6026:Kingdom of Naples
6014:Kingdom of Sicily
5611:
5610:
5404:Fratelli d'Italia
5313:978-88-424-9499-7
5269:978-88-17-04408-0
5250:978-88-04-50946-2
5231:978-88-6134-862-2
5174:978-88-315-3994-4
4803:978-88-492-7002-0
4220:on 23 August 2011
4199:, pp. 68–69.
4103:, pp. 59–60.
4024:, pp. 56–57.
3667:, pp. 37–38.
3557:, pp. 20–21.
3233:Migliorini, Bruno
3156:anachronistically
3054:Battle of Legnano
3041:divine providence
2747:Italian phonology
2690:label of Naples.
2528:
2506:
2445:and at different
2365:) and the key of
2338:
2337:
2313:Let her bow down,
2311:Where is Victory?
2266:Are feeble reeds.
2106:Let her bow down,
1893:le spade vendute:
1794:calpesti, derisi,
1691:, the defence of
1689:battle of Legnano
1585:
1558:Full sung version
1555:
1537:
1433:Italian emigrants
1180:Horst-Wessel-Lied
1143:chants, such as "
1065:Italo-Turkish War
1058:Goodbye to Lugano
878:Statuto Albertino
843:Italian peninsula
822:Statuto Albertino
581:". For example, "
569:French Revolution
384:became a republic
304:Fratelli d'Italia
234:
233:
209:Italian Navy Band
201:
151:4 December 2017 (
137:12 October 1946 (
105:Brothers of Italy
100:Fratelli d'Italia
56:copy of 1847 of "
21:Brothers of Italy
8151:
8134:National anthems
8109:Culture of Italy
8104:European anthems
7854:Republika Srpska
7681:Saint Petersburg
7606:Chechen Republic
7491:Northern Ireland
7465:
7464:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7147:
7146:
7133:
7132:
7125:Italy portal
7122:
7121:
7062:National symbols
6756:
6755:
6611:
6610:
6463:
6462:
6316:
6315:
6196:Kingdom of Italy
6123:Napoleonic Italy
5662:
5661:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5615:
5614:
5606:
5539:Frecce Tricolori
5489:Cockade of Italy
5454:
5453:
5452:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5419:
5418:
5406:: Scores at the
5381:Free sheet music
5359:
5338:
5317:
5296:
5287:
5281:
5273:
5254:
5235:
5214:
5197:
5178:
5151:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5103:. Archived from
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4955:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4881:
4875:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4848:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4749:"Inno nazionale"
4745:
4739:
4738:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4696:
4686:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4438:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4413:
4404:
4398:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4360:
4354:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4312:
4306:
4296:
4287:
4281:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4161:
4155:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4045:"Inno di Mameli"
4040:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3944:
3938:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3581:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3491:
3485:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3422:
3416:
3399:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3336:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3269:. Archived from
3259:
3253:
3252:
3229:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3182:
3176:
3169:
3163:
3149:
3143:
3132:Sicilian Vespers
3128:
3122:
3111:
3105:
3079:
3073:
3050:
3044:
3029:Giuseppe Mazzini
3025:
3019:
3012:
3006:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2977:
2971:
2964:
2958:
2951:
2942:
2939:
2930:
2927:
2918:
2911:goddess Victoria
2907:
2898:
2891:
2882:
2871:Scipio Africanus
2868:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2783:
2777:
2770:cockade of Italy
2762:
2750:
2743:Help:IPA/Italian
2739:
2723:anthem of Europe
2689:
2678:
2660:
2605:
2593:
2332:
2303:Long live Italy,
2296:
2257:
2210:
2177:
2165:for us to unite.
2126:
2090:Italy has risen,
2073:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1924:Evviva l'Italia,
1917:
1916:
1884:
1883:
1866:i bimbi d'Italia
1851:
1850:
1818:
1817:
1806:già l'ora suonò.
1775:
1726:
1725:
1713:Sicilian Vespers
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1648:
1622:Second Punic War
1610:Scipio Africanus
1600:
1586:
1556:
1542:Mario Del Monaco
1540:Version sung by
1538:
1521:
1506:
1476:
1407:
1341:Arturo Toscanini
1295:Fischia il vento
1250:
1238:Camerata Richard
1222:Second World War
1164:Benito Mussolini
1131:Benito Mussolini
1103:Arturo Toscanini
1100:
1089:
1055:
1032:La bella Gigogin
833:conceded to the
789:
771:
757:Two of Mameli's
753:
714:
673:
662:
660:
606:
592:
586:
585:
434:
419:
380:Second World War
328:. The piece, in
323:
320:
316:
311:
306:
305:
299:
296:
292:
287:
282:
281:
259:
256:
252:
247:
242:
241:
202:
106:
102:
101:
95:
94:
88:
77:
75:
74:
61:
60:
51:
39:
37:
36:
31:
8159:
8158:
8154:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8149:
8148:
8129:Italian anthems
8089:
8088:
8087:
8082:
8057:
7824:
7800:Northern Cyprus
7773:
7700:
7579:
7470:
7460:
7458:
7452:
7368:North Macedonia
7180:
7174:
7144:
7139:
7119:
7106:
7077:Public holidays
6908:
6854:Life expectancy
6741:
6596:
6512:Law enforcement
6448:
6301:
6248:
6237:Social Republic
6201:Colonial Empire
6184:Capture of Rome
6137:
6030:
5939:
5832:Ancient peoples
5820:
5757:
5718:Historic states
5676:
5651:
5642:
5612:
5607:
5598:
5594:Strawberry tree
5589:Stella d'Italia
5559:Italian sparrow
5494:Emblem of Italy
5458:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5372:
5366:
5356:
5335:
5324:Goffredo Mameli
5314:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5251:
5232:
5194:
5175:
5159:
5154:
5145:
5141:
5133:
5120:
5110:
5108:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5021:
5019:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4974:
4970:
4962:
4958:
4950:
4946:
4938:
4934:
4919:
4917:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4893:Jacoviello 2012
4891:
4884:
4876:
4869:
4861:
4857:
4849:
4840:
4832:
4828:
4820:goffredo mameli
4815:
4811:
4804:
4788:
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4664:www.storico.org
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4455:
4453:
4452:on 4 April 2019
4440:
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4384:
4380:
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4336:
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4313:
4309:
4303:I canti di Salò
4297:
4290:
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4275:
4267:
4263:
4253:
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4238:
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4233:
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4208:
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4135:
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4099:
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4056:
4055:on 3 April 2019
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3537:
3529:
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3513:
3505:
3494:
3486:
3479:
3466:
3463:Novaro, Michele
3461:
3452:
3444:
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3425:
3417:
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3386:
3382:
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3363:
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3222:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3193:Austrian Empire
3183:
3179:
3173:Austrian Empire
3170:
3166:
3160:Austrian Empire
3154:, whose use is
3150:
3146:
3129:
3125:
3112:
3108:
3080:
3076:
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3026:
3022:
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2974:
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2895:Austrian Empire
2892:
2885:
2869:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2833:
2829:
2818:
2814:
2803:
2799:
2784:
2780:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2707:
2683:
2672:
2670:Giuseppe Godono
2654:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2583:
2552:, passing from
2530:
2529:
2527:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2420:sixteenth-notes
2343:
2334:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2320:did create her.
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2289:
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2267:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2233:Are all called
2232:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:United, by God,
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
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2160:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2116:did create her.
2112:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
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2083:
2075:
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2069:
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2030:
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2026:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1993:
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1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1978:
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1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1872:i Vespri suonò.
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:uniti, per Dio,
1836:
1835:il suolo natio:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1813:
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1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1729:Italian lyrics
1562:
1551:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1496:
1477:
1474:
1408:
1405:
1372:" from Verdi's
1329:
1306:national anthem
1272:Social Republic
1260:Italian victory
1244:
1172:La Marseillaise
1160:Achille Starace
1115:
1109:demonstration.
1107:interventionist
1094:
1083:
1069:First World War
1049:
1028:Capture of Rome
1026:(1866). At the
963:national anthem
948:La Marseillaise
902:
866:Austrian Empire
805:
783:
781:Francesco Lucca
765:
754:
747:
725:political crime
708:
667:
654:
625:
579:La Marseillaise
532:
531:
530:
517:
495:Lorenzo Valerio
463:Goffredo Mameli
445:
444:
443:
442:
441:
435:
427:
426:
423:Goffredo Mameli
420:
409:
404:
321:
309:
297:
285:
270:national anthem
262:Goffredo Mameli
257:
245:
226:
212:
206:
192:
150:
144:
116:Goffredo Mameli
97:
86:
81:
72:
70:
68:
63:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8157:
8147:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8080:
8075:
8069:
8067:
8063:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8055:
8052:Canton of Bern
8049:
8043:
8037:
8031:
8025:
8019:
8013:
8007:
8001:
7995:
7989:
7983:
7977:
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7965:
7959:
7953:
7947:
7941:
7935:
7929:
7923:
7917:
7911:
7905:
7899:
7893:
7887:
7881:
7875:
7869:
7863:
7857:
7851:
7845:
7839:
7832:
7830:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
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7787:
7781:
7779:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7739:Basque Country
7736:
7734:Canary Islands
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7710:
7708:
7702:
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7699:
7698:
7693:
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7673:
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7648:
7643:
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7603:
7598:
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7505:
7504:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7475:
7473:
7462:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7450:
7445:
7443:United Kingdom
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7251:
7249:Czech Republic
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7190:
7188:
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7059:
7054:
7049:
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7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
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6891:
6886:
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6856:
6851:
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6805:
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6759:
6753:
6747:
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6739:
6734:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6685:Stock exchange
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6587:Municipalities
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6547:Prime Minister
6544:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6466:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6434:Regional parks
6431:
6429:National parks
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6338:Climate change
6330:
6325:
6319:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
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6188:
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6156:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6103:
6101:Duchy of Savoy
6098:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6011:
6009:Lombard League
6006:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5931:Western Empire
5923:
5918:
5916:Roman conquest
5913:
5908:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5837:Italic peoples
5828:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5641:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5618:
5609:
5608:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5554:Italia turrita
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5445:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5378:
5375:ascolta l'Inno
5365:
5364:External links
5362:
5361:
5360:
5354:
5339:
5333:
5318:
5312:
5297:
5288:
5268:
5255:
5249:
5236:
5230:
5215:
5209:(in Italian).
5198:
5192:
5179:
5173:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5139:
5118:
5088:
5055:
5029:
5012:Piazza Rosetti
4999:
4982:Lawyers on Web
4968:
4964:Calabrese 2011
4956:
4954:, p. 130.
4952:Calabrese 2011
4944:
4940:Calabrese 2011
4932:
4916:on 15 May 2016
4897:
4882:
4880:, p. 129.
4878:Calabrese 2011
4867:
4855:
4838:
4826:
4809:
4802:
4782:
4765:
4740:
4724:
4707:
4676:
4651:
4629:
4611:
4585:
4559:
4544:
4542:, p. 153.
4532:
4530:, p. 126.
4520:
4518:, p. 125.
4505:
4493:
4463:
4430:
4405:
4403:, p. 110.
4401:Calabrese 2011
4390:
4378:
4361:
4359:, p. 112.
4357:Calabrese 2011
4346:
4344:, p. 146.
4334:
4307:
4288:
4273:
4261:
4231:
4201:
4189:
4177:
4162:
4141:
4139:, p. 131.
4129:
4117:
4115:, p. 111.
4113:Calabrese 2011
4105:
4093:
4091:, p. 114.
4089:Calabrese 2011
4078:
4066:
4026:
4014:
4002:
3980:
3968:
3966:, p. 148.
3945:
3930:
3885:
3859:
3847:
3825:
3803:
3781:
3779:, p. 147.
3764:
3752:
3740:
3718:
3696:
3681:
3679:, p. 235.
3669:
3657:
3646:on 11 May 2016
3631:
3629:, p. 120.
3627:Calabrese 2011
3614:
3610:Stramacci 1991
3602:
3571:
3569:, p. 127.
3567:Calabrese 2011
3559:
3547:
3545:, p. 121.
3543:Calabrese 2011
3535:
3533:, p. 119.
3523:
3521:, p. 143.
3511:
3509:, p. 149.
3492:
3477:
3450:
3448:, p. 126.
3446:Calabrese 2011
3438:
3423:
3400:
3380:
3361:
3350:on 19 May 2016
3284:
3273:on 19 May 2018
3254:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3205:
3177:
3175:is in decline.
3164:
3144:
3123:
3121:from the city.
3106:
3074:
3058:Lombard League
3045:
3020:
3007:
3003:Italian region
2994:
2985:
2981:unifying Italy
2972:
2959:
2943:
2931:
2919:
2899:
2883:
2879:Roman Republic
2875:Battle of Zama
2860:
2851:
2842:
2827:
2819:Often written
2812:
2797:
2789:may be found:
2778:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2706:
2703:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2542:relative minor
2521:
2518:
2499:
2496:
2490:sixteenth note
2465:(respectively
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2309:Upon her head.
2186:Union and love
2161:gather us all.
2098:Upon her head.
2078:
2076:
1957:
1955:
1938:Iddio la creò.
1765:Iddio la creò.
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1589:U.S. Navy Band
1523:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1472:
1441:Little Italies
1403:
1345:Giuseppe Verdi
1328:
1325:
1323:and fascists.
1287:Southern Italy
1192:Lateran Treaty
1114:
1113:During fascism
1111:
930:Giuseppe Verdi
922:Southern Italy
901:
898:
882:Roman Republic
847:Italian people
804:
801:
745:
695:Sestri Ponente
632:anti-Austrian.
624:
621:
518:
508:
507:
506:
491:Michele Novaro
438:Michele Novaro
436:
429:
428:
421:
414:
413:
412:
411:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
369:House of Savoy
280:Inno di Mameli
266:Michele Novaro
232:
231:
228:
227:
225:
224:
219:
213:
207:
190:
187:
186:
182:
181:
178:
177:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
135:
131:
130:
127:Michele Novaro
124:
120:
119:
113:
109:
108:
93:Inno di Mameli
89:
83:
82:
65:
64:
52:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8156:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8064:
8054:(Switzerland)
8053:
8050:
8047:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8018:(Netherlands)
8017:
8014:
8012:(Netherlands)
8011:
8008:
8006:(Netherlands)
8005:
8002:
8000:(Netherlands)
7999:
7996:
7994:(Netherlands)
7993:
7990:
7988:(Netherlands)
7987:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7930:
7927:
7924:
7921:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7902:Île-de-France
7900:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7866:Faroe Islands
7864:
7861:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7849:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7827:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7795:South Ossetia
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7776:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7691:Tambov Oblast
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7676:Rostov Oblast
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7646:Komi Republic
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7601:Bashkortostan
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7544:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7482:
7481:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7472:
7466:
7463:
7459:dependencies,
7455:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7328:Liechtenstein
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7178:
7171:
7166:
7164:
7159:
7157:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7136:
7128:
7126:
7117:
7116:
7113:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6748:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6496:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6455:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6280:Years of Lead
6278:
6276:
6275:Economic Boom
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6218:Fascist Italy
6216:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6164:Niçard exodus
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6027:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5884:Magna Graecia
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5639:
5634:
5632:
5627:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5605:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5528:Tricolour Day
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5504:Flag of Italy
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5443:
5438:
5436:
5431:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5413:
5412:Luciano Berio
5409:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5389:Cantorion.org
5386:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5357:
5355:88-8101-140-9
5351:
5347:
5346:
5340:
5336:
5334:88-272-0932-8
5330:
5326:
5325:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5298:
5294:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5271:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5242:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5199:
5195:
5193:1-178-22330-2
5189:
5185:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5149:
5143:
5137:, p. 73.
5136:
5135:Maiorino 2002
5131:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5068:La Republicca
5065:
5059:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4960:
4953:
4948:
4941:
4936:
4929:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4894:
4889:
4887:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4865:, p. 20.
4864:
4863:Maiorino 2002
4859:
4853:, p. 40.
4852:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4836:, p. 22.
4835:
4830:
4822:
4821:
4813:
4805:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4777:
4769:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4720:
4719:
4711:
4700:
4692:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4639:
4633:
4625:
4623:
4615:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4557:, p. 12.
4556:
4555:Maiorino 2002
4551:
4549:
4541:
4536:
4529:
4528:Maiorino 2002
4524:
4517:
4516:Maiorino 2002
4512:
4510:
4503:, p. 34.
4502:
4497:
4482:on 4 May 2016
4481:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4451:
4447:
4446:Radio Marconi
4443:
4437:
4435:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4388:, p. 47.
4387:
4382:
4376:, p. 72.
4375:
4374:Maiorino 2002
4370:
4368:
4366:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4343:
4338:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4286:, p. 69.
4285:
4284:Maiorino 2002
4280:
4278:
4271:, p. 70.
4270:
4269:Maiorino 2002
4265:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4198:
4197:Maiorino 2002
4193:
4187:, p. 68.
4186:
4185:Maiorino 2002
4181:
4175:, p. 65.
4174:
4173:Maiorino 2002
4169:
4167:
4160:, p. 64.
4159:
4158:Maiorino 2002
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4138:
4137:Maiorino 2002
4133:
4127:, p. 63.
4126:
4125:Maiorino 2002
4121:
4114:
4109:
4102:
4101:Maiorino 2002
4097:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4076:, p. 58.
4075:
4074:Maiorino 2002
4070:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4023:
4022:Maiorino 2002
4018:
4012:, p. 55.
4011:
4010:Maiorino 2002
4006:
3990:
3984:
3978:, p. 52.
3977:
3976:Maiorino 2002
3972:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3943:, p. 46.
3942:
3937:
3935:
3926:
3920:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3857:, p. 38.
3856:
3851:
3835:
3829:
3813:
3807:
3791:
3785:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3762:, p. 42.
3761:
3760:Maiorino 2002
3756:
3750:, p. 15.
3749:
3748:Maiorino 2002
3744:
3728:
3722:
3706:
3700:
3694:, p. 50.
3693:
3688:
3686:
3678:
3673:
3666:
3661:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3612:, p. 57.
3611:
3606:
3591:on 1 May 2015
3590:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3568:
3563:
3556:
3555:Maiorino 2002
3551:
3544:
3539:
3532:
3531:Maiorino 2002
3527:
3520:
3515:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3490:, p. 50.
3489:
3488:Maiorino 2002
3484:
3482:
3474:
3473:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3447:
3442:
3436:, p. 17.
3435:
3434:Maiorino 2002
3430:
3428:
3421:, p. 18.
3420:
3419:Maiorino 2002
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3378:, p. 37.
3377:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3224:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3168:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3141:
3137:
3136:Easter Monday
3133:
3127:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3031:, founder of
3030:
3024:
3017:
3011:
3004:
2998:
2989:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2963:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2855:
2846:
2838:
2831:
2823:
2816:
2808:
2801:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2766:flag of Italy
2761:
2757:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2705:During events
2702:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2618:public domain
2615:
2604:
2592:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2538:allegro mosso
2535:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:pace, with a
2409:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2347:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2319:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2280:
2277:The blood of
2271:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2244:
2241:soundeth the
2236:
2229:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2158:
2145:
2131:
2125:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2059:
2041:
2023:
2005:
1987:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1922:
1915:
1889:
1882:
1856:
1849:
1823:
1816:
1790:
1774:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1612:who defeated
1611:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1590:
1547:
1543:
1526:
1520:
1512:
1505:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1453:South America
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1421:national flag
1417:
1415:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1382:War Minister
1381:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:Battaglioni M
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1200:anti-clerical
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1154:In 1932, the
1152:
1150:
1149:March on Rome
1146:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:unified Italy
964:
960:
957:(1861), the "
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
906:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:word of mouth
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:
818:
809:
800:
798:
794:
787:
782:
777:
775:
769:
764:
760:
751:
744:
742:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
712:
707:
706:Nicola Mameli
703:
698:
696:
692:
691:flag of Italy
687:
685:
681:
677:
671:
666:
661:
658:
653:
643:
638:
629:
620:
618:
614:
610:
605:
598:
594:
591:
580:
576:
575:
570:
566:
562:
555:
554:
549:
545:
541:
536:
529:
525:
523:
516:
512:
505:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
461:
453:
449:
439:
433:
424:
418:
399:
397:
396:
391:
390:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
336:key, has six
335:
331:
327:
315:
307:
291:
283:
275:
271:
267:
263:
251:
243:
229:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
210:
188:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
155:
148:
142:
141:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
90:
87:Also known as
84:
80:
66:
55:
50:
45:
40:
30:
26:
22:
8034:Székely Land
7962:Aosta Valley
7805:Transnistria
7558:Lincolnshire
7545:
7521:
7507:
7478:
7457:Territories,
7448:Vatican City
7312:
6962:Architecture
6956:
6932:Quattrocento
6889:Social class
6869:Prostitution
6783:Demographics
6705:Trade unions
6648:Central Bank
6490:Human rights
6470:Constitution
6253:Contemporary
6223:World War II
6111:Italian Wars
6035:Early modern
5977:Papal States
5955:Italy under
5901:Ancient Rome
5564:Italian wolf
5548:
5544:Goddess Roma
5388:
5384:
5374:
5344:
5323:
5302:
5292:
5259:
5240:
5220:
5210:
5206:
5183:
5164:
5142:
5109:. Retrieved
5105:the original
5091:
5079:. Retrieved
5067:
5058:
5048:13 September
5046:. Retrieved
5042:the original
5032:
5020:. Retrieved
5011:
5002:
4990:. Retrieved
4986:the original
4981:
4971:
4959:
4947:
4935:
4918:. Retrieved
4914:the original
4909:
4900:
4858:
4851:Vulpone 2002
4829:
4819:
4812:
4792:
4785:
4775:
4768:
4756:. Retrieved
4752:
4743:
4733:
4727:
4717:
4710:
4699:the original
4667:. Retrieved
4663:
4654:
4642:. Retrieved
4632:
4621:
4614:
4602:. Retrieved
4597:
4588:
4576:. Retrieved
4571:
4562:
4540:Ridolfi 2002
4535:
4523:
4501:Ridolfi 2002
4496:
4484:. Retrieved
4480:the original
4475:
4466:
4454:. Retrieved
4450:the original
4445:
4421:. Retrieved
4419:(in Italian)
4381:
4337:
4325:. Retrieved
4320:
4310:
4302:
4264:
4252:. Retrieved
4248:the original
4243:
4234:
4222:. Retrieved
4218:the original
4213:
4204:
4192:
4180:
4132:
4120:
4108:
4096:
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4053:the original
4048:
4017:
4005:
3993:. Retrieved
3983:
3971:
3964:Ridolfi 2003
3907:. Retrieved
3903:the original
3898:
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3871:
3862:
3850:
3838:. Retrieved
3836:(in Italian)
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3806:
3794:. Retrieved
3784:
3777:Ridolfi 2003
3755:
3743:
3731:. Retrieved
3721:
3709:. Retrieved
3699:
3677:Ridolfi 2002
3672:
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3644:the original
3634:
3605:
3593:. Retrieved
3589:the original
3562:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3514:
3507:Ridolfi 2003
3470:
3467:(in Italian)
3441:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3352:. Retrieved
3348:the original
3343:
3275:. Retrieved
3271:the original
3266:
3257:
3244:
3240:
3227:
3208:
3180:
3167:
3147:
3126:
3113:Nickname of
3109:
3077:
3048:
3037:Young Europe
3023:
3010:
2997:
2988:
2975:
2962:
2915:ancient Rome
2873:, winner of
2854:
2845:
2830:
2815:
2800:
2785:A different
2781:
2760:
2737:
2712:
2708:
2692:
2663:
2637:
2626:
2611:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2537:
2531:
2509:
2483:
2451:hexasyllable
2436:
2404:
2401:instrumental
2394:
2383:
2371:melodic line
2367:B-flat major
2356:
2328:
2327:
2299:
2292:
2291:
2260:
2253:
2252:
2226:and hand of
2213:
2206:
2205:
2180:
2173:
2172:
2143:
2123:
2084:Brothers of
2080:
2079:
2057:
2039:
2021:
2003:
1985:
1960:
1958:
1946:
1920:
1913:
1887:
1880:
1854:
1847:
1821:
1814:
1788:
1772:
1747:
1744:
1721:
1701:Italian Wars
1685:
1638:
1618:final battle
1603:
1594:
1485:
1479:
1469:
1457:
1439:are sold in
1430:
1418:
1410:
1400:
1388:
1373:
1370:Va, pensiero
1367:
1348:
1338:
1318:
1303:
1291:anti-fascist
1280:
1276:Nazi Germany
1253:
1219:
1204:
1153:
1139:
1062:
1040:
1021:
1013:
1003:conservative
959:Marcia Reale
952:
933:
911:
877:
855:
827:constitution
820:
814:
778:
756:
749:
740:
738:
732:
699:
688:
647:
641:
599:
595:
572:
559:Mameli held
558:
551:
550:, leads the
548:Italian flag
526:
519:
513:
509:
499:
457:
393:
387:
377:
365:Marcia Reale
346:
334:B-flat major
326:opening line
324:), from its
301:
277:
237:
235:
185:Audio sample
174:Marcia Reale
162:Relinquished
152:
138:
29:
7724:Aran Valley
7661:Moscow City
7534:Isle of Man
7461:other areas
7428:Switzerland
7363:Netherlands
7027:Italophilia
6987:Coat of arm
6937:Cinquecento
6813:Immigration
6763:Aristocracy
6628:Agriculture
6522:Nationality
6495:LGBT rights
6409:Earthquakes
6290:Mani pulite
6206:World War I
6149:Unification
6142:Late modern
6106:Renaissance
5951:Middle Ages
5944:Middle Ages
5921:Roman Italy
5688:Citizenship
5579:Rosso corsa
5157:Works cited
5146:Bill #
5111:30 November
5022:30 November
4992:30 November
4834:Piazza 2010
4644:17 November
4604:10 December
4578:10 December
4254:30 November
3995:17 November
3909:17 November
3878:30 November
3855:Caddeo 1915
3840:30 November
3818:17 November
3796:30 November
3733:17 November
3711:30 November
3665:Caddeo 1915
3650:30 November
3595:24 November
3376:Caddeo 1915
3354:17 November
3277:24 November
3152:Mercenaries
3088:during the
3033:Young Italy
2768:and to the
2684: [
2673: [
2655: [
2512:eighth note
2424:tonic chord
2416:eighth-note
2395:The twelve-
1699:during the
1680:ci raccolga
1445:Anglosphere
1443:across the
1310:Fascist era
1264:World War I
1245: [
1220:During the
1188:Cara al Sol
1095: [
1084: [
1050: [
1036:bersaglieri
983:monarchical
924:during the
784: [
766: [
759:autographed
729:dissolution
709: [
668: [
655: [
553:Bersaglieri
522:harpsichord
452:Holographic
176:(1861-1946)
170:Preceded by
54:Holographic
8099:1847 songs
8093:Categories
8030:(Portugal)
8024:(Portugal)
7998:Gelderland
7621:Ingushetia
7398:San Marino
7358:Montenegro
7338:Luxembourg
7318:Kazakhstan
7214:Azerbaijan
7097:Traditions
7087:Television
7072:Philosophy
7037:Literature
6977:Cathedrals
6947:Settecento
6808:Healthcare
6773:Corruption
6768:Censorship
6527:Parliament
6485:Government
6285:Maxi Trial
6233:Resistance
5962:Ostrogoths
5894:Messapians
5779:Villanovan
5769:Prehistory
5762:Prehistory
5584:Savoy blue
5081:18 January
4669:8 December
4486:2 December
4456:9 November
4423:13 January
4386:Bassi 2011
4342:Bassi 2011
3941:Bassi 2011
3692:Bassi 2011
3519:Bassi 2011
3220:References
3090:1530 siege
2957:'s design.
2897:oppressor.
2715:Ode to Joy
2644:gramophone
2614:copyrights
2581:Recordings
2567:fortissimo
2555:pianissimo
2479:paroxytone
2475:syncopated
2159:, one hope
1711:, and the
1674:raccolgaci
1656:calpestati
1425:the latter
1380:Republican
1314:propaganda
1299:Bella ciao
1254:After the
1182:" and the
1158:secretary
1145:Giovinezza
1129:poster of
1127:propaganda
975:republican
953:After the
748:Newspaper
561:Republican
542:, wearing
378:After the
357:republican
103:(English:
8048:(Moldova)
8036:(Romania)
8004:Groningen
7992:Friesland
7986:Flevoland
7956:Macedonia
7952:(Germany)
7946:(Germany)
7940:(Germany)
7934:(Germany)
7928:(Germany)
7926:Franconia
7922:(Germany)
7908:Occitania
7880:(Finland)
7874:(Denmark)
7872:Greenland
7868:(Denmark)
7862:(Croatia)
7850:(Belgium)
7844:(Belgium)
7838:(Belgium)
7749:Catalonia
7744:Cantabria
7714:Andalusia
7686:Tatarstan
7611:Chuvashia
7573:Yorkshire
7568:Wiltshire
7515:Gibraltar
7333:Lithuania
7186:Countries
7179:of Europe
7057:Mythology
7032:Libraries
6952:Ottocento
6894:Terrorism
6835:Languages
6788:Education
6710:Transport
6660:Companies
6567:Provinces
6537:President
6502:Judiciary
6475:Elections
6387:Volcanoes
6382:Volcanism
6375:Apennines
6360:Mountains
6328:Peninsula
6311:Geography
6242:Civil War
5967:Byzantium
5874:Etruscans
5809:Canegrate
5804:Golasecca
5789:Rinaldone
5784:Terramare
5774:Neolithic
5278:cite book
5076:2499-0817
4224:1 October
4049:RAIStoria
3060:defeated
2681:Phonotype
2573:crescendo
2534:autograph
2459:anacrusic
2228:Ferruccio
2100:Where is
1697:Ferruccio
1321:partisans
1194:with the
1184:Francoist
1038:fanfare.
999:anarchist
995:socialist
991:Mazzinian
932:, in his
862:Austrians
860:with the
717:Mazzinian
680:Austrians
515:d'Italia.
489:composer
375:in 1831.
145:1950 (by
8046:Gagauzia
7974:Sardinia
7958:(Greece)
7944:Saarland
7916:(France)
7904:(France)
7898:(France)
7892:(France)
7890:Brittany
7886:(France)
7842:Wallonia
7836:Flanders
7790:Abkhazia
7778:Disputed
7769:Valencia
7729:Asturias
7696:Udmurtia
7656:Mordovia
7631:Kalmykia
7616:Dagestan
7553:Cornwall
7547:Counties
7529:Guernsey
7496:Scotland
7413:Slovenia
7408:Slovakia
7383:Portugal
7234:Bulgaria
7135:Category
7022:Internet
7012:Folklore
6942:Seicento
6927:Trecento
6922:Duecento
6884:Religion
6845:Regional
6823:Italians
6798:Gambling
6690:Taxation
6517:Military
6458:Politics
6260:Republic
6047:Florence
5972:Lombards
5911:Republic
5857:Samnites
5852:Picentes
5794:Apennine
5753:Railways
5733:Military
5681:By topic
5665:Overview
5649:articles
5523:Scudetto
5016:Archived
4920:12 March
4327:29 March
4244:Il Piave
3919:cite web
3201:Prussian
3195:and its
2652:Pio Nevi
2629:Sonzogno
2455:interval
2428:dominant
2426:and its
2388:and the
2386:strophes
2379:rhythmic
2375:harmonic
2359:marching
2155:Let one
2094:Scipio's
1693:Florence
1677:(modern
1668:speranza
1665:(modern
1649:(modern
1646:calpesti
1614:Hannibal
1473:—
1404:—
1347:'s 1862
1234:Vincere!
1196:Holy See
1079:", the "
1043:Italians
914:Bourbons
797:Casamara
750:L'Italia
746:—
733:L'Italia
702:Voltrese
617:cockades
544:Scipio's
528:d'Italia
485:and the
477:and the
389:de facto
382:, Italy
340:, and a
338:strophes
310:Italian:
286:Italian:
246:Italian:
140:de facto
8028:Madeira
8016:Utrecht
8010:Limburg
7982:(Italy)
7976:(Italy)
7970:(Italy)
7964:(Italy)
7938:Lusatia
7920:Bavaria
7896:Corsica
7848:Limburg
7820:Luhansk
7815:Donetsk
7764:Majorca
7754:Galicia
7651:Mari El
7486:England
7471:Kingdom
7438:Ukraine
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7002:Fashion
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6972:Castles
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6864:Poverty
6840:Italian
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6700:Tourism
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4695:(PDF)
4059:7 May
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1125:on a
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623:Debut
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