5794:
4114:
1614:
1690:
2528:
2761:
6156:
3994:
1027:(1797β1802) and adopted the vertical square tricolour without badge in 1798. Originally the colours of the flag of the Cisalpine Republic were arranged horizontally, with green at the top, but on 11 May 1798, the Grand Council of the newborn State chose, as the national banner, an Italian tricolour with the colours arranged vertically. At the formal celebration of the birth in the new republic, which took place on 9 July in Milan, 300,000 people took part, including ordinary citizens, French soldiers and representatives of the major municipalities of the republic. The event was characterised by a riot of tricolour flags and cockades. On this occasion, Napoleon solemnly gave to the military units of the newborn republic, after having reviewed them, their tricolour banners.
6167:
2590:
4158:
3943:
2273:
2406:. The tricolour was chosen as the flag of a united Italy also for this reason. After the Unification of Italy, the use of the tricolour became increasingly widespread among the population as the flag and its colours began to appear on the labels of commercial products, school notebooks, the first cars and cigar packages. Even among the aristocrats it was successful; the most important families often had a flag bearer installed on the main façade of their mansions where they placed the Italian tricolour. It then began to appear outside public buildings, schools, judicial offices and post offices. During this period, tricolour bands were introduced for mayors and the jurors of the assize court during this period.
3975:
4038:
3879:
1516:
4142:
3803:
12733:
3911:
4174:
2099:
6189:
4066:
4130:
3959:
4830:
4815:
4345:
3063:
1226:
4010:
4198:
3831:
4846:
3847:
1429:
7065:
nostra primavera e del nostro paese, dal
Cenisio all'Etna; le nevi delle alpi, l'aprile delle valli, le fiamme dei vulcani. E subito quei colori parlarono alle anime generose e gentili, con le ispirazioni e gli effetti delle virtΓΉ onde la patria sta e si augusta: il bianco, la fede serena alle idee che fanno divina l'anima nella costanza dei savi; il verde, la perpetua rifioritura della speranza a frutto di bene nella gioventΓΉ de' poeti; il rosso, la passione ed il sangue dei martiri e degli eroi. E subito il popolo cantΓ² alla sua bandiera ch'ella era la piΓΉ bella di tutte e che sempre voleva lei e con lei la libertΓ !
4050:
4930:
4246:
4230:
5012:
15318:
5031:
6709:; the snows of the Alps, the April of the valleys, the flames of the volcanoes. And immediately those colours spoke to generous and kind souls, with the inspirations and effects of the virtues with which the homeland stands and augusts: white, the serene faith in the ideas that make the soul divine in the constancy of the wise; green, the perpetual re-flowering of hope as the fruit of good in the youth of poets; red, the passion and blood of martyrs and heroes. And immediately the people sang to her flag that she was the most beautiful of all and that they always wanted her and with her freedom!
3895:
3819:
3012:
5514:
3787:
1920:
1813:
3303:
3927:
4288:
4353:
2363:
6200:
4082:
1301:
69:
3486:
3308:
3068:
3017:
2041:
1946:
1843:
1231:
891:
839:
4214:
3672:
5386:
4715:
886:
3422:
2036:
1941:
1838:
404:
399:
326:
321:
245:
240:
156:
151:
64:
59:
5693:
4961:
4557:, are enshrined in paragraph 1 of article n. 31 "Colour definition of the colours of the flag of the Republic", of Section V "Flag of Republic, National Anthem, National Feasts and State Funeral", of Chapter II "General provisions relating to ceremonial", of the annex "Presidency of the Council of Ministers β State Ceremonial Department", to the decree of the president of the Council of Ministers of 14 April 2006 "General provisions on ceremonial and precedence between public offices", published in the
5047:
1117:
834:
4973:
4949:
2449:
4985:
6178:
2019:
3156:
878:, in many places the Jacobins of the Italian peninsula rose up, contributing, together with the Italian soldiers framed in the Napoleonic army, to the French victories. This renewal was accepted by the Italians despite being linked to the conveniences of Napoleonic France, which had strong imperialist tendencies because the new political situation was seen as better than the previous one. However, this double-threaded link with France was more acceptable than the previous centuries of
6211:
4022:
304:
223:
134:
1250:, the patriot who started the rebellion in Italy. Menotti, in particular, argued that the best form of state for a united Italy was the monarchy with a sovereign chosen by a national congress. The main points of this idea were Rome as the capital of Italy and the tricolour flag as a national banner. On 5 February 1831, during the Forlì uprisings, the patriot Teresa Cattani wrapped herself in the tricolour flag during the assault on the building that was the seat of the
3443:, who succeeded his father Victor Emmanuel III on 9 May 1946, left the country on 13 June into exile. On the same day, the tricolour with the Savoy coat of arms in the centre was lowered from the Quirinal Palace. The Italian flag was modified with the decree of the president of the Council of Ministers No. 1 of 19 June 1946. Compared to the monarchic banner, the Savoy coat of arms was eliminated. This decision was later confirmed in the session of 24 March 1947 by the
5594:
4098:
5253:
4262:
3863:
1006:
14782:
15530:
6745:
2046:
1951:
1848:
409:
331:
250:
161:
74:
2331:
964:
382:
2187:
600:
3695:; it is intended as a celebration, though not a public holiday. On 31 December 1996, with the same law that established the Tricolour Day, a celebration held on 7 January of each year in memory of the adoption of the red, white and green flag by the Cispadane Republic (7 January 1797), established a national committee of 20 members that would have the objective of organising the first solemn commemoration of the birth of the Italian flag.
6079:
2819:
721:
14859:
5212:
14771:
6731:
14830:
12474:
3417:
33:
5894:
12627:
4781:, a project was prepared in 1965 to adopt a distinct flag. Opportunity suggested the most natural solution was the Italian tricolour defaced with the coat of arms; however, under conditions of poor visibility, this could easily be mistaken for the standard of the president of Mexico, which is also that country's national flag. The standard is kept in the custody of the Commander of the Reggimento
6222:
6939:
cerimonia ufficiale. Chiunque pubblicamente e intenzionalmente distrugge, disperde, deteriora, rende inservibile o imbratta la bandiera nazionale o un altro emblema dello Stato Γ¨ punito con la reclusione fino a due anni. Agli effetti della legge penale per bandiera nazionale si intende la bandiera ufficiale dello Stato e ogni altra bandiera portante i colori nazionali.
4808:. It consists of a blue drapery bordered by two gold-colored borders in the center of which stands the emblem of the Republic. The banner should be exposed to every official engagement of the president and on the vehicles that carry it, however it is almost never used. The main colours are blue and gold, which have always been considered colours linked to the command.
979:. The participants are 100, deputies of the populations of Bologna, Ferrara, Modena and Reggio Emilia. Giuseppe Compagnoni also motioned that the standard or Cispadan Flag of three colours, Green, White and Red, should be rendered Universal and that these three colours should also be used in the Cispadan Cockade, which should be worn by everyone. It is decreed.
4770:. Cossiga's new version of the standard contained the same royal blue background but now with a squared Italian national flag in the centre and no emblem. This version was short lived however as only two years later it was replaced by the 1965 standard, only with a smaller emblem. This version lasted until 2000 from when it was replaced by the current version.
3059:, the symbol used by the Fascist movement, included on the flag. However, this attempt by the Fascist government to change the Italian flag to incorporate the fasces was stopped by strong opposition to the proposal by Italian monarchists. Afterwards, the Fascist government raised the national tricolour flag along with a Fascist black flag in public ceremonies.
990:
applause. The adoption of the
Italian flag by a sovereign Italian state, the Cispadane Republic, was inspired by this Bolognese banner, linked to a municipal reality and therefore still having a purely local scope, and to the previous military banners of the Lombard Legion and Italian Legion. In particular, the Italian Legion was formed by soldiers coming from
1002:, an emblem composed of a garland of laurel decorated with a trophy of arms and four arrows, representing the four provinces that formed the Republic. In France, due to the Revolution, the flag went from having a "dynastic" and "military" meaning to a "national" one, and this concept, still unknown in Italy, was transmitted by the French to the Italians.
1785:. This spread throughout the Italian peninsula and demonstrated that the tricolour flag had by then assumed a consolidated symbolism valid throughout the national territory. The iconography of the Italian flag then began to spread not only in the vexillological and military fields, but also in some everyday objects such as scarves and clothing fabrics.
6038:
6871:
il vostro grido di guerraSoldati! Eccovi le vostre bandiere. Generosamente spiegate dal magnanimo Carlo
Alberto, vi ricordino la patria lontana ed otto secoli di nobili tradizioni. Sappiate difenderle; riportatele coronate di nuova gloria ed i vostri sacrifici saranno benedetti dalle presenti e dalle future generazioni.
3044:. Despite this supporting role, with the royal decree nΒΊ 2072 of 24 September 1923 and subsequently with the law nΒΊ2264 of 24 December 1925, the tricolour officially became the national flag of the Kingdom of Italy. On 31 January 1923, the salute to the flag by the students of Italian schools was instituted by the
2480:. In order not to hand over their military banner to the enemy, they tore the drape of the tricolour flag into 13 pieces, divided among those present, and hid those shreds of cloth under the jacket. After the war it was possible to recover 11 of the 13 portions of the cloth and thus reconstruct the flag, named
7064:
Sii benedetta! Benedetta nell'immacolata origine, benedetta nella via di prove e di sventure per cui immacolata ancora procedesti, benedetta nella battaglia e nella vittoria, ora e sempre, nei secoli! Non rampare di aquile e leoni, non sormontare di belve rapaci, nel santo vessillo; ma i colori della
6880:
Movete dunque fidenti nella vittoria, e di novelli allori fregiate la Vostra bandiera, quella bandiera coi tre colori e colla eletta gioventΓΉ qui da ogni parte d'Italia convenuta e sotto a lei raccolta, vi addita che avete compito vostro l'indipendenza d'Italia, questa giusta e santa impresa che sarΓ
6870:
Movete dunque fidenti nella vittoria, e di novelli allori fregiate la Vostra bandiera, quella bandiera coi tre colori e colla eletta gioventΓΉ qui da ogni parte d'Italia convenuta e sotto a lei raccolta, vi addita che avete compito vostro l'indipendenza d'Italia, questa giusta e santa impresa che sarΓ
6063:
present in the latter; in reality the
Italian tricolour uses lighter shades of green and red, and has different proportions than the Mexican flagβthose of the Italian flag are equal to 2:3, while the proportions of the Mexican flag are 4:7. The similarity between the two flags posed a serious problem
5132:
should be arranged in alphabetical order. Where two (or more than three) flags appear together, the national flag should be placed to the right (left of the observer); in a display of three flags in line, the national flag occupies the central position. The
European flag is also flown from government
1725:
at the tip of the pole. This lasted for four months, while the Papal States of the Church was in abeyance. The Roman
Republic resisted until 4 July 1849, when it was capitulated by the French Army. The troops from beyond the Alps, as a last act, entered the municipality of Rome where the last members
1601:
in the act of granting the constitution (17 February 1848) did not change the national banner ("The State retains its flag and its colours") but later granted the Tuscan militias, by decree, the use of a tricolour scarf next to the symbols of the Grand Duchy (25 March 1848). The Grand Duke, following
930:
was presented to the
Lombard Legion. The Lombard Legion was therefore the first Italian military department to equip itself, as a banner, with a tricolour flag. The first official approval of the Italian flag by the authorities was therefore as a military insignia of the Lombard Legion and not yet as
2175:
So move confidently in the victory, and with new laurels adorn your flag, that flag with the three colours and with the chosen youth here from every part of Italy agreed and gathered under her, it shows you that you have the independence of Italy, this just and holy enterprise which will be your war
943:
was occupied by
Napoleon's troops. On 18 October 1796, together with the establishment of the Italian Legion (the military banner of this military unit was composed of a red, white and green tricolour, probably inspired by the similar decision of the Lombard Legion), the wire Napoleonic congregation
870:
between
Napoleon and the Austro-Piedmontese troops, the first mention of the Italian tricolour, referring to municipal banners hoisted on three towers in the historic centre. On the document the term "green" was subsequently crossed and replaced by "blue", the colour that forms β together with white
10470:
Ratifica ed esecuzione del
Memorandum di Intesa tra il Ministero della difesa della Repubblica italiana e il Comando Supremo delle Forze Alleate in Atlantico riguardo alla bandiera dellβunitΓ per ricerche costiere della NATO, con annesso 1, firmato a Roma il 15 maggio 2001 ed a Norfolk il 20 giugno
6700:
Be blessed! Blessed in the immaculate origin, blessed in the way of trials and misfortunes for which immaculate still you proceeded, blessed in battle and victory, now and forever, forever! Do not ramp of eagles and lions, do not surmount predatory beasts, in the holy banner; but the colours of our
4788:
The Italian Constitution does not make provision for a vice-president. However, separate insignia for the president of the Senate, in exercise of duties as acting head of state under Article 86, was created in 1986. This has a white square on the blue field, charged with the arms of the Republic in
3729:
Let us work to ensure that every family, in every home, there is a tricolour to testify the feelings that have united us since the days of the glorious unification of Italy. The tricolour is not a simple state sign, it is a banner of freedom conquered by a people who recognize themselves as united,
2308:, after its defeat in the Expedition of the Thousand. Ironically, in the final phase of the Expedition of the Thousand, the tricolour of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies fluttered in antagonism to the tricolour flag of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. Two of the original tricolours that flew on the
2237:
The enthusiasm of the population toward the tricolour grew in addition to the army of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia and the troops of volunteers who participated in the Second Italian War of Independence, the green, white and red flag spread widely available in newly conquered or annexed regions
989:
For having proposed the green, white and red tricolour flag, Giuseppe Compagnoni is considered the "father of the Italian flag". The congress decision to adopt a green, white and red tricolour flag was then greeted by a jubilant atmosphere, such was the enthusiasm of the delegates, and by a peal of
3469:
The members of the Constituent Assembly were deeply moved when they approved this article, and as a sign of joy and respect, stood up and applauded at length shortly after the approval. Shortly before the officialisation of the flag in the constitution, on 7 January 1947, the tricolour turned 150.
5172:
The flag must be folded according to the boundaries of the colour bands: first the red band and then the green band must be folded over the white one in order to leave only the latter two colours visible; only subsequently should it be folded further in order to completely cover the red and white
5145:
The tricolour flags displayed must always be in excellent condition, fully extended and must never touch water or land. In no case can figures and writings be written or printed on the cloth. Furthermore, the Italian flag can never be used as a simple drapery or as a fabric in common use (e.g. to
2209:
greeted the two sovereigns as liberators in a riot of flags and tricolour cockades; even the centres about to ask for annexation to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia through plebiscites underlined their desire to be part of a united Italy with the waving of the tricolour. The Italian flag waved in
2510:
Massimo d'Azeglio was among the first to recognize the importance of the tricolour flag as a tool for forming a widespread national awareness. In this regard he declared: "The flag is a privileged symbol in the pedagogy of a nation". Tricolour flags then greeted the Italian Army during the march
2350:
was declared the flag of the newly formed Kingdom of Italy. The tricolour therefore continued to be the national flag also of the new State, although not officially recognised by a specific law, but regulated with regard to the shape of military banners. This Italian tricolour, with the armorial
6928:
Adoperiamoci perchΓ© ogni famiglia, in ogni casa, ci sia un tricolore a testimoniare i sentimenti che ci uniscono fin dai giorni del glorioso Risorgimento. Il tricolore non Γ¨ una semplice insegna di Stato, Γ¨ un vessillo di libertΓ conquistata da un popolo che si riconosce unito, che trova la sua
2814:
The tricolour flag was a symbol in both the trenches and in the civil sphere. The colours green, white and red were widely used as a stimulus to the general mobilization and moral sustenance of the civilian population, which was climbing a path that would have led to a very difficult situation,
6812:
Dal verbale della Sessione XIV del Congresso Cispadano: Reggio Emilia, 7 gennaio 1797, ore 11. Sala Patriottica. Gli intervenuti sono 100, deputati delle popolazioni di Bologna, Ferrara, Modena e Reggio Emilia. Giuseppe Compagnoni fa pure mozione che si renda Universale lo Stendardo o Bandiera
1788:
This turning point lasted until the failure of revolutions and the end of the First Italian War of Independence (1849), which ended with the defeat of the Piedmont-Sardinian Army of Charles Albert; after this, the ancient flags were restored. Only the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia confirmed the
748:
on their clothes. The Italian gazettes of the time had created confusion about the facts of French Revolution, especially on the replacement of green with blue, reporting that the French tricolour was green, white and red. When the correct information on the chromatic composition of the French
6938:
Chiunque vilipende con espressioni ingiuriose la bandiera nazionale o un altro emblema dello Stato Γ¨ punito con la multa da euro 1 000 a euro 5 000. La pena Γ¨ aumentata da euro 5 000 a euro 10 000 nel caso in cui il medesimo fatto sia commesso in occasione di una pubblica ricorrenza o di una
2137:
Soldiers! Here are your flags. Generously explained by the magnanimous Charles Albert, they remind you of the distant homeland and eight centuries of noble traditions. Know how to defend them; bring them back crowned with new glory and your sacrifices will be blessed by present and future
10646:
5189:
Anyone who vilifies the national flag or another emblem of the State with insulting expressions is punished with a fine ranging from β¬1,000 to β¬5,000. The penalty is increased from β¬5,000 to β¬10,000 if the same act is committed in occasion of a public occasion or an official ceremony.
922:, which followed the French tricolour and which was proposed to Napoleon by the Milanese patriots, it is reported that this military unit would have had a red, white and green banner, colours formerly used by Milanese National Guard as well as on the cockades. In a ceremony at the
10842:"Le funzioni del Presidente della Repubblica, in ogni caso che egli non possa adempierle, sono esercitate dal Presidente del Senato" (the functions of the president of the Republic, in all cases in which he cannot carry them out, shall be exercised by the president of the Senate)
8414:
Art. 77, dato in Torino addì quattro del mese di marzo l'anno del Signore mille ottocento quarantotto, e del Regno Nostro il decimo ottavo (given in Turin on the fourth of the month of March in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight, and of Our Reign the
5337:, which are naturally inherent in the human being, as much as of the florid Italian landscape. This interpretation, however, is opposed by those who maintain that Freemasonry, as a secret society, did not have such an influence at the time that inspired Italian national colours.
5230:
The flag-raising of the tricolour takes place at the first light of dawn, with the flag which is made to slide quickly and resolutely up to the end of the flagpole. In the military sphere, it is announced by trumpet blasts and is performed on the notes of the national anthem.
3110:, which made the Italian flag its banner in 1931, grouped the children of its organization dedicated to children into three categories, which were based on age group and colours of the Italian flag: "green flames", "white flames" and "red flames". In August 1933, the Italian
788:, which took place on 15 May 1796. These cockades, having the typical circular shape, possessed red on the outside, green on an intermediate position, and white on the centre. These ornaments were worn by the rioters even during the religious ceremonies officiated inside the
948:
of red, white and green, this time released from military use. Following the adoption by the Bolognese congregation, the Italian flag became a political symbol of the struggle for the independence of Italy from foreign powers, supported by its use also in the civil sphere.
938:
With the succession of Napoleon's military victories and the consequent founding of republics favourable to revolutionary ideals, red, white and green were adopted on military banners as a symbol of social and political innovation in many Italian cities. On 19 June 1796,
4380:, in 2002, noticed that the colours of the Italian flag were unrecognizable with red, for example, which had a shade that turned towards orange. For this reason the government, following the report of this MEP, decided to specifically define the colours of the Italian
2519:
to the Kingdom of Italy. Rome officially became the capital of Italy on 1 January 1871, while the establishment of the royal court and the Savoy government took place on 6 July of the same year. From this date, the Italian flag flies from the highest flagpole of the
8690:
Uniformi e Tradizioni, Ministero della Difesa (retrieved 19 January 2013). Note No. 41 of 16 March 1863 (published in the Official Military Journal) is, in effect, an amendment to the 1860 decree with regard to fortresses, towers and military establishments; see
792:
as thanks for the arrival of Napoleon, who was seen, at least initially, as a liberator. The tricolour cockades then became one of the official symbols of the Milanese National Guard, which was founded on 20 November 1796, and then spread elsewhere along the
3763:
The law n. 222 of 23 November 2012, concerning "Rules on the acquisition of knowledge and skills in the field of" Citizenship and Constitution "and on the teaching of the Mameli hymn in schools", prescribes the study in schools of the Italian flag and other
2296:. Garibaldi, in particular, had an absolute deference and respect for the Italian flag. Shortly after the loss of Sicily, on 25 June 1860, trying to limit the damage given the growing participation of the population in the Expedition of the Thousand, King
2437:, instead of the civic banner, loaded with the coat of arms of the municipality. The Venetian city decided to patriotically change the nature of its sign shortly before the visit of King Victor Emmanuel II, who arrived in the city for the awarding of the
7402:
1269:. From 1833 to 1834, the symbolism of the tricolour spread more and more along the Italian peninsula, starting from northern and central Italy. Mazzini, regarding the reason why the Italian patriots had participated in the uprisings of 1830β1831, said:
9579:
4765:
The first version of the standard, adopted in 1965 and used until 1990 was very similar to the current version only without the red, white and green. The emblem was also much larger. This version of the standard was replaced in 1990 by then President
3298:
of Italy from 1946, with an unsheathed sword and a tricolour behind him while he launches towards an assault. This poster bears the words "Brothers of Italy / Italy has woken!" and "1849β1944 The spirit of Goffredo Mameli/Defend the Social Republic".
10988:
Decreto del presidente della Repubblica 7 aprile 2000, n. 121, articolo 6, in materia di "Regolamento recante disciplina dell'uso delle bandiere della Repubblica italiana e dell'Unione europea da parte delle amministrazioni dello Stato e degli enti
7095:
n. 298 del 27 dicembre 1947 edizione straordinaria (published in the Official Gazette No. 298 of 27 December 1947 extraordinary edition) "La bandiera della Repubblica Γ¨ il tricolore italiano: verde, bianco, e rosso, a tre bande verticali di eguali
2445:, fought on 10 June 1848 in the outskirts of the city. The occasion of the Sovereign's visit, Vicenza presented Victor Emmanuel II not with his own banner but, a decision from which his subsequent resolution was to originate, the Italian tricolour.
1656:, also adopted the tricolour. The flags that they adopted marked the link to Italian independence and unification efforts. The former, the Italian tricolour undefaced, and the latter, charged with the winged lion of St. Mark, from the flag of the
10643:
5234:
The flagship, which takes place in the evening, is instead slower and more solemn so as not to make it seem a rapid lowering. The tricolour can be exposed also during the night only if the place where it is flying is conveniently illuminated.
4335:
If the flag is exposed horizontally, the green part should be placed at the hoist side, with the white one in a central position and the red one outside, while if the banner is exposed vertically the green section should be placed above.
2795:, the day the Kingdom of Italy entered the war, appeared from the balcony of the Quirinal Palace while waving the tricolour shouting "Long live Italy". Victor Emmanuel III then made an official proclamation shortly before leaving for the
776:
at the time. Zamboni and De Rolandis defined themselves as "patriots" and wore tricolour cockades to signal they were inspired by Jacobin revolutionary ideals, but modified them also to distinguish themselves from the French cockade.
6850:
Per viemmeglio dimostrare con segni esteriori il sentimento dell'unione italiana, vogliamo che le nostre truppe, entrando nel territorio della Lombardia e della Venezia, portino lo Scudo di Savoia sovrapposto alla bandiera tricolore
2803:
Soldiers of land and sea! To us the glory of planting the tricolour of Italy on the sacred boundary that nature placed on the borders of our homeland, to us the glory of finally completing the work with so much heroism begun by our
6890:
Soldati di terra e di mare! A voi la gloria di piantare il Tricolore d'Italia su i termini sacri che natura pose a confine della Patria nostra, a voi la gloria di compiere, finalmente, l'opera con tanto eroismo iniziata dai nostri
6064:
in maritime transport, given that originally the Mexican mercantile flag was devoid of arms and therefore was consequently identical to the Italian Republican tricolour of 1946; to obviate the inconvenience, at the request of the
6918:
Il tricolore non Γ¨ abbassato, non sarΓ abbassato. Esso Γ¨ stato ribenedetto, riconsacrato dalla insurrezione dei patrioti, dal sangue dei partigiani e dei soldati d'Italia combattenti contro il nazi-fascismo nella nuova lotta di
3500:
The tricolour is not lowered, it will not be lowered. It was re-blessed, rededicated by the insurrection of the patriots, by the blood of the partisans and soldiers of Italy fighting against Nazi-fascism in the new liberation
1284:
The Italian flag also spread among political exiles, becoming the symbol of the struggle for independence and the claim to have more liberal constitutions. In 1834 the tricolour was adopted by the rioters who tried to invade
1132:, the Italian tricolour went underground, becoming the symbol of the patriotic ferments that began to spread in Italy and the symbol which united all the efforts of the Italian people towards freedom and independence. In the
685:. The protesters replied "The green! The green! We want green cockades!" Desmoulins then seized a green leaf from the ground and pointed it to the hat as a distinctive sign of the revolutionaries. The green, in the primitive
6096:; similarly to the Hungarian flag, the Bulgarian banner has the white, green and red tricolour (starting from the top) in horizontal stripes, and therefore also in this case there is no confusion with the Italian tricolour.
1789:
Italian tricolour as the national flag of the state even after the First Italian War of Independence ended. After the defeat in the First Italian War of Independence in 1849, Charles Albert abdicated in favour of his son
1602:
the pressure of the Tuscan patriots, then adopted the tricolour flag also as a state banner and as a military banner for the troops sent to help Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia. Similar measures were adopted by the
10506:
9284:
2698:
between 1892 and 1894 there was a profusion of Italian flag. They were contrasted by the tricolours of the police sent by the government to quell the trade union revolts. On 25 April 1900, the Italian flag flew in the
7498:
7349:
7314:
510:
was established by law n. 671 of 31 December 1996, and is held every year on 7 January. This celebration commemorates the first official adoption of the tricolour as a national flag by a sovereign Italian state, the
6860:
Le bandiere tricolori sventolavano sopra ogni opera, in ogni pericolo, e perchΓ© le palle nemiche non solo ne stracciavano la seta, ma rompevano il bastone, si trovava subito chi a gran rischio andava a sostituirne
6822:
Chiedetelo a coloro che corsero da un punto all'altro per affratellare le varie contrade, alla bandiera che sventolΓ² tra quei moti. Quella bandiera fu la bandiera italiana; quelle prime voci erano voci di Patria e
11314:
566:, of which the tricolour became the national flag. Following its adoption, the tricolour became one of the most recognisable and defining features of united Italian statehood in the following two centuries of the
1460:
which led to the temporary liberation of the city from Austrian rule, were characterised by a profusion of flags and tricolour cockades. On 20 March, during furious fighting, with the Austrians barricaded in the
9310:
9253:
7410:
9575:
3186:
in Rome; the climate, however, was very different from that which characterized Italy's entry into World War I. The king did not appear on the balcony of the Quirinal Palace waving the flag as he did in 1915.
1676:
The tricolour flags waved above every work, in every danger, and because the enemy balls not only tore up the silk, but broke the stick, it was immediately found who at great risk was going to replace another.
1273:
Ask those who ran from one point to another to bring together the various districts, to the flag that flew between those riots. That flag was the Italian flag; those first voices were voices of Fatherland and
11275:(from the speech by Giosuè Carducci, held on 7 January 1897 in Reggio Emilia to celebrate the 1st centenary of the birth of the Tricolour), Comitato Guglielmo Marconi International (retrieved 5 October 2008)
4113:
5133:
buildings on a daily basis. In the presence of a foreign visitor belonging to a member state, this takes precedence over the Italian flag. As a sign of mourning, flags flown externally shall be lowered to
7599:
2815:
characterized by many deprivations. In the trenches, the tricolour was a fundamental symbol to spur the soldiers, while on the home front it was important for compacting and strengthening civil society.
11662:
9652:
6841:
Facciamola finita una volta con qualunque dominazione straniera in Italia. Abbracciate questa bandiera tricolore che pel valor vostro sventola sul Paese e giurate di non lasciarvela strappare mai piΓΉ.
4173:
1637:
through the addition of a red and green border. This flag lasted from 3 April 1848 until 19 May 1849. The Provisional Government of Sicily, which lasted from 12 January 1848 to 15 May 1849 during the
9483:
6386:
on the tricolour started to be composed shortly after its official adoption on 7 January 1797. The most famous popular musical composition written in this period and dedicated to the Italian flag is
5193:
Anyone who publicly and intentionally destroys, disperses, deteriorates, renders useless or smears the national flag or another emblem of the state is punished with imprisonment for up to two years.
2615:
that were forming around the world. This bond with the land of origin did not fade with the passing of generationsβoften still alive in the third or fourth generation. Several years earlier in 1861,
7681:, "Les couleurs nationales qu'ils ont adoptΓ©es sont le vert, le blanc et le rouge" (the national colours they have adopted are green, white, and red), Corr. Nap. II, No. 1085; see Frasca, Francesco
5963:, which preserves, among the numerous patriotic and the historical flags, the tricolour that on 3 November 1918 flew first in the Trieste just reconquered by Italy after the victory in World War I.
11367:
10492:
Article 1 of the law n. 222 of 23 November 2012 ("Rules on the acquisition of knowledge and skills in the field of" Citizenship and Constitution "and on the teaching of the Mameli hymn in schools")
9223:
654:. For this reason, the French blue, white and red flag became the first reference of the Italian Jacobins and subsequently a source of inspiration for the creation of an Italian identity flag.
12263:
5340:
Another hypothesis that attempts to explain the meaning of the three Italian national colours would, without historical bases, be that the green is linked to the colour of the meadows and the
2167:
On 10 January 1859, King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia, in front of the members of parliament, announced the imminent entry into war of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia against the
11244:
6092:
has the same colours as the Italian one, but on the Magyar banner the red, white and green tricolour is arranged horizontally. Another banner chromatically similar to the Italian one is the
11025:
1340:. The patriots following the two brothers wore a uniform consisting of a blue and green shirt, white trousers, red handguards, a red and green collar, a red leather belt and a cap with an
9630:
2633:
In 1885, the tricolour jersey was introduced for the cyclist who won the title of champion of Italy. Conceptually, this recognition is similar to the placement of a tricolour shield, the
10378:
10173:
3482:, Provisional Head of State, alluded to the delicate phase that post-war Italy was going through with particular reference to the humiliations suffered by the country in World War II:
2269:, after their monarchs were ousted by popular revolutions. The United Provinces of Central Italy existed from 1859 to 1860, when they were annexed to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia.
1347:
Italian tricolours waved, challenging the authorities, who had decreed the ban, also on the occasion of the commemoration of the revolt of the Genoese quarter of Portoria against the
2906:", a term used to describe the dissatisfaction concerning territorial rewards in favour of Italy at the end of World War I, shouted: "raise the flag: wave the tricolour!" During the
8695:
4065:
3993:
1056:
came under French influence and horizontally adopted the vertical green, white and red flag, with green at the top; this lasted until 1801. In 1805, Napoleon installed his sister,
8263:
5310:, the first Italian sovereign state to make use of it. During the Napoleonic period, the three colours acquired a more idealistic meaning for the population: the green represents
5157:
can be affixed to the cloth; the latter are instead mandatory when the tricolour participates in funeral ceremonies. In public ceremonies, the tricolour must always parade first.
3341:
In the eastern Italian territories occupied by the Yugoslav partisan militias, the Italian flag was used with a red star in the centre as a model of the flag used by the partisan
3702:
at 7,536 square metres (81,120 sq ft) long, 4.8 metres (16 ft) wide and had an area of 7,536 square metres (81,120 sq ft), and paraded in Rome from the
1543:"In order to show more clearly with exterior signs the commitment to Italian unification, we want that Our troops ... have the Savoy shield placed on the Italian tricolour flag.
2226:, annexed in the following year to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia through plebiscites, but also in cities that would have had to wait some time before being annexed, such as
15425:
9276:
1672:. A chronicler of the time described the final moments of the subsequent capitulation of the Republic of San Marco by the Austrian troops, which took place on 22 August 1849:
1502:
Let's get it over with once with any foreign domination in Italy. Embrace this tricolour flag that flies over the country for your valour and swear never to let it tear again.
3527:
bearing its coat of arms. On 27 May 1949, a law was passed that described and regulated the way the flag was displayed outside public buildings and during national holidays.
2429:, which took place on 19 October 1866, was greeted by a profusion of tricolour flags. Since the promulgation of a resolution of its municipal council, dated 5 November 1866,
8683:
7486:
7337:
7302:
11096:"Schemi di esposizione della bandiera italiana β Le "istruzioni per l'uso" sono leggi dello Stato β Come si espone β COME SI ESPONGONO LE BANDIERE. La storia del Tricolore"
4789:
silver. Distinguishing insignia for former presidents of the Republic was created in 2001; a tricolour in the style of the presidential standard, it is emblazoned with the
805:. The green, white and red tricolour thus acquired a strong patriotic value, becoming one of the symbols of national awareness, a change that gradually led it to enter the
11957:
3575:
11310:
5329:, where he was born, or to a possible reference to the verdant Italian landscape. For the adoption of greenery there is also the so-called "Masonic hypothesis": even for
4129:
3740:
In 2003, a state ensign was created specifically for non-military vessels engaged in non-commercial government service whereby the Italian tricolour is defaced with the
3319:. With the liberation, the tricolour appeared in public places such as the towers of town halls, on bell towers of churches, and in factories. Remembering these events,
10967:
Regolamento recante disciplina dell'uso delle bandiere della Repubblica italiana e dell'Unione europea da parte delle amministrazioni dello Stato e degli enti pubblicie
10826:
1512:
The process of transforming the flag of Italy into one of the Italian national symbols was completed, definitively consolidating itself, during the Milanese uprisings.
1049:. In less than 20 years, the red, white and green flag had acquired its own peculiarity from a simple flag derived from the French one, becoming very famous and known.
12993:
9306:
9249:
2346:, a formal act that sanctioned, with a normative act of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, the birth of the unified Kingdom of Italy. On 15 April 1861, the flag of the
797:. Later the green, white and red cockade spread to a greater extent, gradually becoming the only ornament used in Italy by the rioters. The patriots began to call it "
5912:
from the city; Venice also hosts the Naval History Museum, which has an importance comparable to the homonymous exhibition space in La Spezia. The description of the
3562:. A profusion of Italian flags greeted the return of Trieste to Italy in 1954, which took place following the agreements signed between the governments of Italy, the
6813:
Cispadana di tre colori, Verde, Bianco e Rosso e che questi tre colori si usino anche nella Coccarda Cispadana, la quale debba portarsi da tutti. Viene decretato.
4373:
2442:
68:
12155:
11616:
4141:
10502:
7606:
11125:
9060:
7762:
6048:
The Italian national flag belongs to the family of flags derived from the French tricolour, with all the meanings attached, as mentioned, to the ideals of the
5793:
1045:
It was during this period that the green, white and red tricolour predominantly penetrated the collective imagination of the Italians, becoming an unequivocal
7279:
3942:
11669:
9656:
4845:
4037:
3878:
3400:, choosing to maintain Italian citizenship. After World War II, Gorizia was divided in two: one part remained with Italy while the other, which was renamed "
2611:, especially towards the Americans. The tricolour, often carried in the suitcases of migrants, began to wave outside the national borders, especially in the
11151:
9931:
9487:
4829:
4814:
4157:
1686:
The tricolour flag of 1848 that greeted the expulsion of the Austrians from Venice is kept in the Museum of the Risorgimento and the Venetian 19th century.
10627:
3910:
665:, while hailing the Parisian crowd to revolt, asked the protesters what colour to adopt as a symbol of the French Revolution, proposing green, a symbol of
487:), is a tricolour featuring three equally sized vertical panels of green, white and red, with the green at the hoist side, as defined by article 12 of the
11363:
12462:
6485:
749:
tricolour arrived in Italy, the Italian Jacobins decided to keep green instead of blue, because it represented nature and therefore metaphorically, also
639:
11843:
10065:
decreto legislativo del Duce della Repubblica Sociale Italiana e Capo del Governo n. 141 del 28 gennaio 1944, XXII EF (GU 107 del 6 maggio 1944 XXII EF)
5644:, the city that saw the birth of the Italian flag in 1797, was founded in 2004. It is located within the town hall of the Emilian city, adjacent to the
3802:
12494:
11586:
10890:
6662:
6305:
6134:
has a very specific composition of horizontal tricolor bands: the central red band (loaded with a gold star) and flanked by white and green bands. The
5622:
875:
10126:
9227:
7246:
4804:, in its first form a littorio beam appeared in the middle of the drape. The sign was abolished in 1943, while the current one was defined in 2008 by
10998:
Legge 5 febbraio 1998, n. 22, in materia di "Disposizioni generali sull'uso della bandiera della Repubblica italiana e di quella dell'Unione europea"
6552:
12247:
12027:
9019:
11285:
11240:
6518:
6514:
6345:
6241:
6075:, with the exception of orange instead of red (although the shades used for these two colours are very similar) and proportions (2:3 against 1:2).
5181:
Article 292 of the Italian Penal Code ("Insult or damage to the flag or other emblem of the State") protects the Italian flag by providing for the
3974:
2126:
7172:
6900:
Le nostre truppe hanno occupato Trento e sono sbarcate a Trieste. Il tricolore sventola sul castello del Buonconsiglio e sulla torre di San Giusto
4197:
2304:
coat of arms superimposed on the white. Adopted on 21 June 1860, this lasted until 17 March 1861, when the Two Sicilies was incorporated into the
13841:
11218:
11022:
10687:
7656:
4009:
9626:
7141:
5066:(in its territory). In particular, in public buildings the flag of the Italian Republic, the flag of the European Union and the portrait of the
2854:, which ended the conflict with the retreat and the definitive defeat of the Austrians. The War Bulletin No. 1267 of 3 November 1918 by General
1539:
with the Savoyan coat of arms superimposed on the white as a war flag. In his proclamation to the LombardβVenetian people, Charles Albert said:
11931:
10320:
9114:
7687:
4484:
of the President of the Council of Ministers of 14 April 2006, "General provisions relating to ceremonial and precedence among public offices"
4475:
4395:
952:
The first red, white and green national flag of a sovereign Italian state was adopted on 7 January 1797, when the Fourteenth Parliament of the
10374:
10169:
3331:
With the tricolour of Italy the homeland was resurrected and republican democracy was established, which today peacefully unites all Italians.
1613:
13873:
5432:
In Reggio nell'Emilia, the Festa del Tricolore is celebrated in Piazza Prampolini, in front of the town hall, in the presence of one of the
2918:, D'Annunzio defined the Italian flag "the garment of the eternal nation" and urged the Italians to rebel against those responsible for the
14504:
13856:
10754:
8899:
7918:
4049:
3846:
1586:
back to Italy from South America shortly after the outbreak of the First Italian War of Independence. The patriots who had gathered at the
11889:
8692:
3894:
2846:
launched the tricolour leaflet over Vienna with which he exhorted the enemy to surrender and end the war. The Italian troops then entered
1689:
10563:
7823:
5196:
For the purposes of criminal law, the national flag means the official flag of the state and any other flag bearing the national colours.
3036:, the Italian flag lost its symbolic uniqueness partly obscured by the iconography of the regime. When it was used, as the symbol of the
1465:
and within the defensive systems of the city walls, the patriots Luigi Torelli and Scipione Bagaggia managed to climb on the roof of the
11268:
10357:
9679:
8259:
3511:
The Republican tricolour was then officially and solemnly delivered to the Italian military corps on 4 November 1947 on the occasion of
15485:
14468:
13398:
5908:, the Museum of the Risorgimento and the Venetian 19th century preserves the tricolour flag of 1848 which greeted the expulsion of the
3830:
2775:
in 1915 with the aim of completing national unity, and for this reason, the Italian intervention in World War I is also considered the
1437:
1414:
10528:
3958:
3818:
2205:
During the Second Italian War of Independence the cities that were gradually conquered by Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia and
1726:
of the republican assembly not yet captured were barricaded. Their secretary Quirico Filopanti surrendered wearing a tricolour scarf.
15490:
15037:
14602:
12784:
6909:
Con il tricolore d'Italia risorse la Patria e si affermΓ² la democrazia repubblicana che oggi unisce pacificamente gli italiani tutti.
5077:, outside university complexes, outside the buildings that host the voting operations, outside the prefectures, police headquarters,
4245:
4229:
2993:
2527:
2210:
Lombardy, annexed following the victory of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia in the Second Italian War of Independence, as well as in
11737:
11266:
Dal discorso di Giosuè Carducci, tenuto il 7 gennaio 1897 a Reggio Emilia per celebrare il 1° centenario della nascita del Tricolore
7110:
5238:
In the presence of other flags, as well as receiving the most important honour position, it must be hoisted first and lowered last.
15580:
15458:
14509:
9224:"Il Giornale di Vicenza.it β Dossier β Vicenza β Italia 150Β° β 3 β Bandiera invece del gonfalone. Vicenza Γ¨ l'unica cittΓ d'Italia"
7380:
4188:
768:, led by Luigi Zamboni and Giovanni Battista De Rolandis who attempted to plot a popular riot to topple the Catholic government of
12440:
9391:
8680:
4021:
3926:
2760:
14818:
14074:
13202:
12871:
12732:
12455:
10922:
6155:
5472:
5128:
When displayed alongside other flags, the flag of Italy takes the position of honour; it is raised first and lowered last. Other
3559:
3535:
3251:
This flag was somewhat rarely seen, however, while the war flag, charged with a silver/black eagle clutching horizontally placed
2493:
2130:
2102:
1417:
due to the green leaves, white flowers and red berries, which recall the colours of the Italian flag. The strawberry tree is the
14955:
11953:
11694:
11099:
6210:
4929:
13286:
12658:
7972:
4081:
3786:
3730:
who find their identity in the principles of brotherhood, equality, justice. In the values of its own history and civilization.
3698:
Among the events celebrating the bicentenary of the Italian flag, was the longest tricolour in history, which also entered the
2926:
764:
The red, white and green cockade then reappeared several years later on 13β14 November 1794 worn by a group of students of the
642:
of 1789, including in Italy, and subsequently political innovation with the first patriotic ferments addressed to the national
558:
After 7 January 1797, popular support for the Italian flag grew steadily, until it became one of the most important symbols of
10972:
10857:
10665:
10429:
4669:
4638:
4607:
3125:
setting the record for Atlantic Ocean crossing in the shortest time (four days) was greeted by the waving of tricolour flags.
15585:
14752:
13915:
12353:
12315:
12191:
10823:
10476:
9610:
6166:
5325:
Other less probable conjectures that explain the adoption of the green hypothesise a tribute that Napoleon wanted to give to
5283:, which was born during the French Revolution from the union of white β the colour of the monarchy β with red and blue β the
3433:
3380:, with the cities of Pola, Fiume and Zara, passed to Yugoslavia, and after the latter's dissolution, to Croatia, causing the
104:
6929:
identitΓ nei principi di fratellanza, di eguaglianza, di giustizia. Nei valori della propria storia e della propria civiltΓ .
6055:
Due to the common arrangement of the colours, at first sight, it seems that the only difference between the Italian and the
3282:
The Italian tricolour was also used for propaganda. The Italian Social Republic, for example, used it on a poster depicting
14549:
13824:
13632:
12866:
10814:
Foglio d'ordini n. 76 del 22 settembre 1965; Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 22 marzo 1990 e del 29 giugno 1992
10605:
7280:"Il verde no, perché è il colore del re. Così la Francia ha scelto la bandiera blu, bianca e rossa ispirandosi all'America"
4303:
4292:
4000:
3145:
3045:
2343:
2065:
1970:
1867:
563:
488:
10784:
13878:
13741:
13207:
13166:
12687:
12504:
10958:
6065:
5898:
5678:
5560:
5492:
5480:
5122:
4213:
3718:
3668:. The tricolour continues to represent Italy in all peacekeeping missions in which the Italian Armed Forces participate.
3530:
During the republican era, the tricolour greeted important events in Italian history. The flag was hoisted at the top of
3512:
3421:
2981:
2589:
1528:
1305:
403:
325:
244:
155:
63:
8877:
4097:
15575:
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14597:
14182:
13809:
13642:
13403:
13181:
13171:
12846:
12448:
12151:
11612:
5805:
5798:
5704:
5697:
5646:
5504:
5496:
3459:
The flag of the Republic is the Italian tricolour: green, white, and red, in three vertical bands of equal dimensions.
2776:
2555:, where the flag of Italy waved in an Italian colony for the first time. Subsequently, the tricolour also waved in the
2277:
2199:
2114:
1480:
1011:
976:
10448:
Article 1 of the law n. 671 of 31 December 1996 ("National celebration of the bicentenary of the first national flag")
5711:
that officially has the title of "national", house a rich collection of tricolours, including some dating back to the
15516:
13829:
13804:
13647:
13176:
12881:
12851:
12806:
12391:
12376:
12334:
12295:
12256:
12235:
12206:
10721:
9689:
7256:
5544:
5518:
5500:
5067:
4821:
4727:
4719:
4377:
4296:
4028:
3307:
3067:
3016:
3005:
2788:
2410:
2375:
2320:
2242:
2040:
1945:
1842:
1594:, in front of 3,000 people, a tricolour to be given to Giuseppe Garibaldi so that he could plant it on Lombard soil.
1532:
1483:. The patriot Luciano Manara then managed to hoist the tricolour, amidst the Austrian artillery shots, on the top of
1309:
1230:
1193:
890:
838:
11121:
10503:"Verbali del Consiglio dei Ministri della Repubblica Sociale Italiana settembre 1943 β aprile 1945/24 novembre 1943"
7758:
5539:
The most important exhibition space that hosts Italian tricolour flags is found in the architectural complex of the
4261:
3862:
3361:, this flag remained official until 1992, when it was officially replaced by the flag adopted by the Italian state.
2272:
2164:. In order not to be captured, Pisacane committed suicide, and was reported to be bandaged with the tricolour flag.
1633:, a white field charged with the coats of arms of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Two Sicilies, and Granada, was modified by
14201:
13482:
13368:
12679:
9056:
3657:
3583:
2866:
2045:
1950:
1847:
1634:
1406:
408:
330:
249:
160:
73:
12081:
5920:, dedicated to World War I, which houses many relics, including several tricolour flags; the Historical Museum of
5816:
dating back to 1797 and delivered to the cohort of hunters on horseback only after the aforementioned ceremony in
4911:
the civil ensign bears a coat of arms identical to that of the Navy, but without a crown and in which the lion of
2690:
struggles at the end of the 19th century, the Italian flag began to wave in the hands of the demonstrators during
1479:, the crowd below greeted the event with a series of enthusiastic "Hurray!" This historic flag is kept inside the
14325:
14237:
14084:
14079:
13910:
13778:
12741:
12702:
11147:
10148:
9927:
7684:
Les Italiens dans l'ArmΓ©e napolΓ©onienne: Des lΓ©gions aux ArmΓ©es de la RΓ©publique italienne et du Royaume d'Italie
3579:
3324:
1133:
5609:
Other exhibition spaces that also host historical tricolour flags in Rome include, the Historical Museum of the
3128:
Trains covered with tricolour flags carried the settlers to the new cities founded after the reclamation of the
2934:
1515:
705:. The French tricolour cockade was then completed on 17 July 1789 with the addition of white, the colour of the
15095:
14986:
14273:
13861:
13338:
13140:
13049:
12948:
12896:
12596:
6142:
that divides the cloth into four triangular sections, the upper and lower ones red and the lateral ones green.
5743:, there are also other museums that host Italian flags in their collections: the National Historical Museum of
5039:
4709:
3198:
in an attempt to recall the unification of Italy and its cultural tradition. In particular, it was used by the
2616:
2564:
2297:
2160:
expedition, or rather the failed attempt to trigger a revolt in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies perpetrated by
1352:
1039:
998:. The flag of the Cispadane Republic was a horizontal square with red uppermost and, at the heart of the white
10345:
Decreto legislativo del capo provvisorio dello stato n. 1305 del 9 novembre 1947 (GU 275 del 29 novembre 1947)
2484:. Every year, on the third Sunday in June, the remembrance of the war episode is celebrated in Oliosi. At the
2464:(24 June 1866), part of the Third Italian War of Independence, near Oliosi, today part of the municipality of
1733:, a revolt of the citizens of the Lombard city against the Austrian Empire, and in many other centres such as
15030:
14910:
14524:
14355:
14242:
13773:
13768:
12794:
11839:
6646:
6002:
5062:, lays down the general provisions governing the use and display of the flag of the Italian Republic and the
4731:
4365:
4204:
4148:
3984:
3965:
3853:
3837:
3653:
3444:
3221:
3072:
2568:
2438:
2356:
2301:
2238:
by plebiscites, appearing on house windows, in shop windows and in public places such as hotels and taverns.
2077:
1982:
1879:
1710:
1694:
1086:
1031:
12031:
11590:
10883:
7088:
5081:
and outside the central post offices. The flag of Italy must also be displayed on all public offices on the
2098:
1494:, on 22 March, determined the immediate establishment of the provisional government of Milan chaired by the
15570:
15511:
15451:
14283:
14222:
14207:
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13920:
13373:
13064:
12759:
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10122:
5736:
5468:
3917:
2792:
2749:
2347:
2305:
2250:
1235:
1219:
1034:(1802β1805), and a new flag was adopted, this time with a red field carrying a green square within a white
9307:"La bandiera fatta a pezzi (per salvarla dal nemico) Il vessillo di Oliosi a Roma con i tricolori storici"
6717:, speech given to celebrate the 1st Centenary of the birth of the Tricolour, Reggio Emilia, 7 January 1897
4960:
713:
of France, who still ruled despite the violent revolts that raged in the country; the French monarchy was
14811:
14627:
14345:
14191:
13973:
13883:
13783:
13669:
13637:
13322:
13243:
12821:
12697:
12283:
9015:
6026:
5787:
5662:
5433:
4984:
3885:
3714:
3661:
3551:
3199:
2796:
2367:
2293:
1790:
1638:
1630:
1603:
1520:
1337:
5306:. After various events it came to 7 January 1797, the date of the adoption of the tricolour flag by the
4777:
was provisionally adopted as the head of state in place of the royal standard. On the initiative of the
3048:
whereby every Saturday morning, at the end of the lesson, the students paid homage to the flag with the
1405:
These verses, which can be read in the second verse, recall the hope that Italy, still divided into the
1093:, under his direct rule. The flag of the Kingdom of Italy was that of the Republic in rectangular form,
15495:
15302:
15115:
14682:
14310:
14130:
14037:
14010:
13945:
13819:
13353:
13279:
13150:
12901:
12856:
12722:
12651:
12421:
12217:
Bronzini, Giovanni Battista; Dal Mestre, Luigi (1986). "La restaurazione austriaca a Milano nel 1814".
10953:
Disposizioni generali sull'uso della bandiera della Repubblica italiana e di quella dell'Unione europea
10745:
web, Segretariato generale della Presidenza della Repubblica β Servizio sistemi informatici β reparto.
7179:
6522:
6481:
6289:
5994:
5855:
5579:
5563:
on his journey to the Altar of the Patria. The oldest tricolour preserved in the Central Museum of the
5118:
3365:
3217:
3041:
2907:
2285:
2191:
1837:
1607:
1265:. An original flag of Young Italy is kept at the Museum of the Risorgimento and Mazzinian institute in
11214:
10684:
7648:
6188:
1531:
assured the provisional government of Milan that his troops, ready to come to his aid by starting the
15555:
15379:
15140:
14867:
14712:
14478:
14401:
14365:
13383:
13348:
13343:
13135:
12861:
12591:
12530:
12499:
12478:
7137:
6778:
6768:
6763:
5871:
5820:, on 6 November 1796. Inside the Milanese museum there is also the tricolour flag dating back to the
5368:
5265:
5247:
4972:
4948:
4401:
circulaire by the State Secretary for the Presidency of the Council of Ministers of 17 January 2003;
3765:
3760:, officially known as the 313ΒΊ Gruppo Addestramento Acrobatico, is its aerobatic demonstration team.
3571:
3259:), was very common in propaganda. Italian fascism derived its name from the fasces, which symbolised
3236:(1943β1945), or "Republic of SalΓ²" as it was commonly known, was identical to the flag of the modern
3206:
2860:
2851:
2583:
1215:
1145:
1046:
960:, decreed "to make universal the ... standard or flag of three colours, green, white, and red ...":
822:
802:
737:
729:
594:
496:
11927:
10324:
9110:
7682:
6559:, inspired by the Italian flag and the occasion in which the tricolour was adopted in his hometown,
3574:, an independent territory situated between northern Italy and Yugoslavia. The territory, under the
975:
From the minutes of the XIV Session of the Cispadan Congress: Reggio Emilia, 7 January 1797, 11 am.
15023:
14727:
14717:
14697:
14667:
14622:
14320:
14162:
14094:
14064:
14044:
13925:
13601:
13566:
13363:
12769:
12470:
12234:(in Italian). Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Dipartimento per l'informazione e l'editoria.
9928:"I dirigibili, il tricolore e la tenda rossa: il Polo Nord di Umberto Nobile, pilota aristocratico"
6630:
5654:
Bonaparte in Reggio (1796) and 1897, the year of the first centenary of the Italian flag are kept.
4120:
3869:
3381:
3062:
2930:
2734:
at a public ceremony with the streets flagged with tricolours. The king was shot four times by the
2461:
2300:, decreed that the green, white and red flag was also the official banner of his Kingdom, with the
1428:
1409:, would be united in a single nation, gathering under a single flag. Starting from this period the
991:
658:
5165:
There is a precise way to fold the tricolour correctly, by taking into account the three vertical
3546:
to be the first people to reach the summit of this mountainβthe second highest in the world after
15565:
15560:
15444:
15394:
15346:
15227:
15222:
14607:
14370:
14227:
14197:
14172:
14089:
14049:
13988:
13887:
13652:
13622:
13114:
13104:
12836:
12571:
7980:
6544:. The song refers to the event organized on 9 May 1965 in memory of the 20eth anniversary of the
5817:
5447:
5011:
4852:
4797:
4361:
4104:
3289:
3233:
3194:
of 8 September 1943, where it was taken as a symbol by the two sides who faced each other in the
3161:
3055:
In 1926, the Fascist regime attempted to have the Italian national flag redesigned by having the
3021:
2601:
2403:
1396:
1362:
923:
12841:
10746:
10713:
10706:
9081:
Regio decreto n. 2072 del 24 settembre 1923, convertito nella legge n. 2264 del 24 dicembre 1923
8903:
7914:
6001:
which houses, among other things, twelve of the twenty-one tricolour flags requisitioned by the
3174:
on a propaganda poster of the Italian Social Republic. In the background, a tricolour is waving.
14905:
14804:
14305:
14293:
14069:
14054:
13746:
13388:
13145:
12712:
12566:
12521:
11893:
6221:
6060:
5476:
5102:
5090:
5063:
4778:
3949:
3491:
3316:
3191:
3037:
2843:
2745:
2660:
2489:
2485:
2254:
2206:
2202:(1859) broke out, volunteers from all over Italy were enrolled in the Piedmont-Sardinian army.
2149:
2106:
1598:
1313:
1140:
born after the fall of Napoleon, those who exhibited the Italian tricolour were subject to the
543:
on 21 August 1789, anticipating by seven years the first green, white and red Italian military
15317:
10559:
7819:
5417:. It is celebrated every year on 7 January, with the official celebrations being organised in
3202:
as a symbol of the struggle against tyrants and emblem of the dream of a free Italy. Even the
2744:. Bresci claimed he wanted to avenge the people killed in Milan during the suppression of the
1225:
491:. The Italian law regulates its use and display, protecting its defense and providing for the
15471:
15351:
15187:
14834:
14612:
14539:
14519:
14433:
14382:
14140:
14120:
13930:
13524:
13492:
13378:
13358:
13272:
13186:
12958:
12789:
12644:
12555:
12535:
12364:
11265:
10354:
6793:
6773:
5960:
5641:
5637:
5598:
5508:
5418:
5284:
5055:
4873:
4344:
3901:
3777:
3741:
2974:
2477:
2465:
2026:
1927:
1820:
1649:
1618:
867:
806:
765:
714:
690:
638:, the ideals of social innovation began to spread widely on the basis of the advocacy of the
389:
311:
230:
141:
49:
7694:
Etudes napolΓ©oniennes, Tome IV (pp. 374β396) Levallois: Centre d'Γ©tudes napolΓ©oniennes, 1988
6238:
Pasquale Sottocorno assaulting the Military Engineering Palace during the Five Days of Milan
5839:, is the Museum of the Risorgimento of Solferino and San Martino, which celebrates the 1859
5528:
There are many museums that host at least one historic Italian flag. Located throughout the
4312:
No. 298, extraordinary edition, of 27 December 1947, and came into force on 1 January 1948:
1940:
15356:
15307:
14880:
14463:
14278:
14167:
14145:
13799:
13697:
13581:
13449:
12938:
12667:
10532:
6465:
6414:
6233:
5728:
5626:
5559:
departments, as well as the tricolour flag with which it was wrapped in 1921 coffin of the
5513:
5341:
5030:
4743:
3745:
3722:
3676:
3615:
3448:
3225:
3171:
2879:
2780:
2640:
1097:
with the golden Napoleonic eagle. This remained in use until the fall of Napoleon in 1814.
915:
520:
10943:
Regio decreto del 22 aprile 1879. After 1893, the proportions were altered from 1:1 to 5:6
7106:
5287:, and which became the symbol of social and political renewal perpetrated by the original
3478:, whose speech, uttered during the Reggio Emilia official celebrations in the presence of
3224:, as well as their antagonists, the Republicans in an attempt to recall the period of the
3040:, its history was distorted, given that the tricolour was born as a symbol of freedom and
3011:
8:
15287:
14747:
14737:
14692:
14458:
14423:
14418:
14135:
13756:
13692:
13612:
13233:
13228:
13223:
13019:
12826:
12779:
12764:
12749:
12489:
11741:
11311:"Al via al Quirinale le celebrazioni per il 2 giugno con il Cambio della Guardia d'onore"
11032:
Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Department of Protocol (retrieved 5 October 2008)
6545:
5840:
5712:
5540:
5452:
and which renders military honours a reproduction of the flag of the Cispadane Republic.
5349:
5269:
5173:
with greenβthe only colour that must be visible at the time of the closure of the cloth.
5106:
5016:
4912:
4287:
4220:
4088:
3440:
3210:
2997:
2919:
2784:
2671:
2335:
2246:
1730:
1449:
1251:
1243:
1188:
1179:
1163:
1106:
1082:
967:
957:
702:
674:
647:
559:
14826:
7376:
6199:
5715:. Among the relics of the Royal Armory of Turin there is a flag of 1855, a relic in the
3302:
2925:
In particular, Italy, as a peace agreement at the conclusion of World War I, signed the
2362:
1582:, green displays and a white sheet was hoisted on the flagpole of the ship that brought
1355:. During this event, which took place on 10 December 1847 in Genoa at the square of the
15257:
15217:
15197:
15177:
15080:
14890:
14722:
14707:
14687:
14544:
14485:
14438:
14360:
14217:
14187:
14177:
14152:
14125:
14032:
14025:
13961:
13717:
13712:
13429:
13084:
13074:
13003:
12968:
12811:
12611:
12540:
9383:
8017:
7092:
6783:
6313:
6112:
6104:
5821:
5630:
5441:
5437:
5426:
5398:
5390:
5307:
5288:
5114:
5074:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4559:
4308:
4184:
3809:
3793:
3680:
3646:
3582:
in the aftermath of World War II, established on 10 February 1947 by a protocol of the
3539:
3475:
3452:
3393:
3354:
3342:
2839:
2779:
in a historiographical perspective that identifies in the latter the conclusion of the
2727:
2659:
on the shirts of the winning sports teams of the respective national championships was
2623:
2593:
2556:
2289:
1661:
1657:
1583:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1300:
1294:
1222:, after the oblivion caused by the restoration of the absolutist monarchical regimes.
1171:
1121:
1035:
1024:
953:
895:
828:
662:
643:
631:
532:
512:
14858:
13029:
12636:
10918:
6714:
6177:
5070:
must be displayed in the offices of the most important Italian institutional offices.
3601:(and private citizens at sea) use the civil ensign, differenced by the absence of the
3471:
2630:, made up of Italian immigrants, which had as its military banner the tricolour flag.
2579:
1030:
The flag of the Cisalpine Republic was maintained until 1802, when it was renamed the
15384:
15192:
14672:
14662:
14534:
14448:
14413:
14340:
14330:
14108:
13978:
13892:
13722:
13702:
13676:
13664:
13459:
13454:
13439:
13434:
13419:
13248:
13238:
13059:
13039:
12891:
12388:
I simboli della Repubblica: la bandiera tricolore, il canto degli italiani, l'emblema
12372:
12349:
12330:
12311:
12187:
11698:
11095:
10727:
10717:
10621:
9685:
9606:
8411:
7984:
7252:
6588:
6049:
5941:
5760:
5556:
5529:
5394:
5110:
4897:
4805:
4785:
of the Arma dei Carabinieri, along with the war flag (assigned to Regiment in 1878).
4767:
4747:
4387:
The shades of green, white and red were first specified by these official documents:
4360:
The need to precisely define the colours was born from an event that happened at the
4164:
3933:
3598:
3320:
3195:
2903:
2883:
1998:
1895:
1698:
1669:
1579:
1536:
1348:
1333:
1129:
1094:
1053:
879:
855:
794:
741:
698:
686:
651:
635:
623:
608:
604:
588:
528:
198:
10063:
Foggia della bandiera nazionale e della bandiera di combattimento delle Forze Armate
7969:
3713:
During the celebrations for the 140 years of national unity, on 4 November 2001, in
1919:
1812:
1469:
and hoist the Italian flag on the highest spire of the church, the one on which the
58:
15436:
15404:
15389:
15336:
15272:
15267:
15242:
15100:
14945:
14940:
14925:
14900:
14895:
14742:
14564:
14514:
14495:
14490:
14443:
14350:
14288:
14268:
14256:
14212:
14015:
13995:
13983:
13846:
13727:
13444:
13307:
13299:
13069:
12983:
12978:
12963:
12943:
12917:
12831:
12816:
12561:
12511:
10969:
10854:
10662:
10426:
8593:
7678:
7523:, Cherasco, Fondo Adriani, Historical Archive of the City of Cherasco, 1803, p. 36.
6758:
6606:
6533:
6477:
6131:
6093:
6022:
6006:
5967:
5771:
5364:
5259:
5182:
4901:
4801:
4666:
4635:
4604:
4582:
4369:
4180:
4072:
4056:
3755:
3749:
3479:
3389:
3350:
3241:
3237:
3228:
and its cultural background. The national flag of the short-lived Fascist state in
3179:
3137:
3107:
2898:
2735:
2700:
2667:
2608:
2574:
In 1897, the Italian flag had its 100th anniversary. The centennial celebration in
1994:
1891:
1572:
1341:
1258:
903:
898:, which was the first Italian tricolour adopted by a sovereign Italian state (1797)
798:
745:
725:
706:
615:
584:
567:
540:
492:
475:
458:
446:
239:
150:
116:
15374:
13814:
10473:
7968:"Well, Prince, so Genoa and Lucca are now just family estates of the Bonapartes",
5650:
where documents and memorabilia attributable to the period between the arrival of
3671:
3515:. The universally adopted ratio is 2:3, while the war flag is squared (1:1). Each
3315:
On 25 April 1945, the government of Mussolini fell. This event is commemorated by
2152:. In 1857, an Italian flag with the pole surmounted by a Phrygian cap and with an
15534:
15297:
15247:
15207:
15165:
15160:
15155:
15145:
15130:
15125:
15120:
15105:
15090:
15085:
15075:
15070:
15065:
15060:
15046:
14960:
14920:
14875:
14652:
14642:
14637:
14632:
14529:
14453:
14315:
13834:
13732:
13617:
13517:
13424:
13109:
13079:
12998:
12886:
12581:
12516:
11272:
11029:
11023:
The Rules of Protocol regarding national holidays and the use of the Italian flag
10976:
10962:
10861:
10830:
10691:
10669:
10650:
10480:
10433:
10361:
8699:
8687:
8396:
7976:
7766:
7691:
7521:
Libro familiare di me sacerdote ed avvocato Giovanni Francesco Damilano 1775β1802
6750:
6572:
6413:
However, most of the songs dedicated to the Italian flag were written during the
6370:
6337:
6297:
6281:
6257:
6135:
6089:
6082:
6072:
5909:
5875:
5825:
5756:
5460:
5456:
5299:
5166:
5035:
4919:
4905:
4735:
4730:
has an official standard. The current version is based on the square flag of the
4714:
4673:
4642:
4611:
4577:
3707:
3555:
3397:
3349:
in 1943, then extended to all the territories where the Italian ethnic minority (
3295:
3283:
3183:
3167:
3129:
3084:
3033:
2827:
2695:
2627:
2619:
2552:
2536:
2521:
2512:
2453:
2266:
2262:
2215:
2168:
1653:
1591:
1466:
1376:
1368:
1197:
1137:
1057:
885:
789:
754:
694:
516:
320:
287:
8260:"Il corbezzolo simbolo dell'UnitΓ d'Italia. Una specie che resiste agli incendi"
6321:
6037:
5786:
there is the Naval Technical Museum of the Navy, founded in the 15th century by
5692:
5421:, the city where the first official adoption of the tricolour was declared as a
4352:
15420:
15399:
15341:
15292:
15282:
15262:
15252:
15237:
15232:
15212:
15182:
15150:
15135:
15110:
15004:
14970:
14965:
14950:
14935:
14930:
14885:
14785:
14732:
14702:
14647:
14554:
14428:
14375:
14335:
14005:
14000:
13851:
13751:
13707:
13659:
13607:
13561:
13529:
13487:
13464:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13044:
13034:
12876:
12717:
12691:
12576:
10776:
8392:
7761:.Getting to Know Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (retrieved 5 October 2008)
6832:
Raccolgaci un'unica bandiera, una speme: di fonderci insieme, giΓ l'ora suonΓ².
6575:
treated the tricolour flag in their literary works, drawing juxtapositions and
6537:
6422:
6329:
6056:
6042:
5813:
5809:
5732:
5724:
5720:
5658:
5533:
5385:
5280:
5086:
5059:
5046:
5020:
4865:
3721:, in reference to the tricolour, the former president of the Italian Republic,
3563:
3543:
3270:
3245:
3229:
3141:
3092:
3088:
2823:
2741:
2704:
2644:
2586:
in 1906, defined the flag as "blessed" and kissed it at the end of the speech.
2544:
2352:
2284:
The tricolour accompanied, although not officially, also the volunteers of the
2258:
2161:
2035:
1722:
1491:
1484:
1372:
1116:
907:
846:, which was the first military unit to adopt the three Italian national colours
843:
780:
The red, white and green cockade appeared, after the events of Bologna, during
619:
548:
398:
10955:
10170:"2 giugno. Ricordo di un galantuomo: Umberto II di Savoia, ultimo Re d'Italia"
9576:""L'ultimo giorno del Re": 120 anni dopo Monza rivive l'attentato a Umberto I"
6359:
has often used the symbol of the Italian flag in some patriotic works such as
6071:
Also due to the Italian layout, the Italian flag is also quite similar to the
5843:
and which houses many relics of the event, including several tricolour flags.
4536:
4516:
4496:
4456:
4436:
4416:
3752:
as aircraft marking, substituted, from 1923 to 1943, by encircled fasces. The
3144:. The flag in Addis Ababa was then lowered in November 1941 at the end of the
2448:
15549:
15467:
15277:
15202:
14915:
14298:
13868:
13556:
13534:
13393:
12988:
12973:
12953:
12774:
12616:
12550:
8873:
6788:
6675:
The three colours of your flag are not three kingdoms but the whole of Italy:
6560:
6509:
6356:
6249:
5602:
5422:
5410:
5402:
5380:
5150:
5129:
5082:
4774:
4381:
3692:
3684:
3610:
3567:
3547:
3485:
3437:
3155:
3122:
3029:
2720:
2691:
2575:
2560:
2395:
2391:
2355:, was the first national flag and lasted in that form for 85 years until the
2319:, in the Expedition of the Thousand, are preserved, respectively, inside the
2153:
2148:
One of the Italian flags that participated in the Crimean War is kept in the
2125:, the Italian tricolour flags were solemnly entrusted to the soldiers of the
1587:
1488:
1475:
stands. At the moment of the appearance of the tricolour on the spire of the
1441:
1433:
1418:
1410:
1290:
1144:. The Austrians' objective was in fact, quoting the textual words of Emperor
1141:
1074:
1016:
932:
927:
833:
524:
507:
438:
54:
6351:
The tricolour often recurs in the paintings of Italian painters adhering to
6118:
Finally, they present other combinations of the three colours, the flags of
5986:, which also preserves one of the original tricolour flags belonging to the
5471:. This solemn rite is carried out only on three other occasions, during the
1389:
Let one flag, one hope, gather us all. The hour has struck for us to unite.
1023:
The Cispadane Republic and the Transpadane Republic merged in 1797 into the
14775:
14582:
14387:
14157:
13761:
13627:
13576:
13551:
13130:
13024:
12801:
12707:
12586:
10731:
6736:
6484:. Other pieces from the unification of Italy celebrating the tricolour are
6108:
6107:
green and red are in horizontal bands while white is in vertical band. The
6100:
5966:
Other exhibition spaces that also host historical tricolour flags in other
5708:
5674:
5564:
5552:
5548:
5355:
A more religious and philosophical interpretation is that green represents
5334:
5050:
From above, clockwise, image showing how to fold the Italian flag correctly
4938:
4790:
4759:
4755:
3665:
3594:
3590:
3384:
which led to the emigration of between 230,000 and 350,000 of local ethnic
3377:
3373:
3266:
3149:
3049:
2985:
2946:
2938:
2855:
2730:, who succeeded his father Victor Emmanuel II in 1878, was assassinated in
2708:
2683:
2612:
2504:
2422:
2399:
1936:
1833:
1829:
1457:
1247:
1206:
1183:
773:
316:
235:
202:
146:
5567:
dates back to 1860: it is one of the original tricolours that flew on the
866:
is preserved a document attesting, on 13 May 1796, on the occasion of the
14996:
14677:
14617:
14587:
13940:
13571:
13054:
12601:
12434:
12306:
Maiorino, Tarquinio; Marchetti Tricamo, Giuseppe; Zagami, Andrea (2002).
9484:"150 anni di D'Annunzio, l'ideatore dello scudetto sulle maglie da gioco"
8702:
Uniformi e Tradizioni, Ministero della Difesa (retrieved 22 January 2013)
6010:
5951:, in addition to the Museum of the Risorgimento of the State Archives in
5779:
5716:
5614:
5610:
5593:
5330:
5295:
4881:
4877:
4751:
4587:
4554:
3602:
3401:
3133:
3118:
3111:
3096:
3001:
2772:
2765:
2687:
2532:
2122:
1714:
1262:
1201:
1069:
850:
The oldest documented mention of the Italian tricolour flag is linked to
750:
627:
495:; it also prescribes its teaching in Italian schools together with other
206:
7225:
7223:
5252:
3609:
instead of a sword. The shield is quartered, symbolic of the four great
2433:
is the only city in Italy to have adopted the tricolour flag as its own
1005:
303:
222:
133:
13935:
13544:
13253:
12606:
12077:
10364:
Le nostre tradizioni, Ministero della Difesa (retrieved 5 October 2008)
8021:
6706:
6702:
6246:
Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia on the balcony of the Greppi Palace
6119:
5464:
5098:
5094:
4782:
4739:
4592:
4391:
4135:
War flag of the Italian Social Republic (28 January 1944 to 7 May 1945)
3358:
3080:
2679:
2652:
2648:
2387:
2018:
1932:
1825:
1642:
1562:
1210:. The Italian tricolour waved for the first time in the history of the
744:
it is reported that eyewitnesses had seen some demonstrators hanging a
630:
warships, and is symbolic of the renewal perpetrated by the origins of
10424:
Celebrazione nazionale del bicentenario della prima bandiera nazionale
5928:
troops, the Museum of the Risorgimento and of the contemporary age in
5413:
was established on 31 December 1996, which is known in Italian as the
4396:
Undersecretary of State for the Presidency of the Council of Ministers
2330:
1495:
963:
12754:
12409:
12394:
12308:
Il tricolore degli italiani. Storia avventurosa della nostra bandiera
12298:
12259:
12238:
12209:
8012:
Milano: Anonima per l'Arte della Stampa, 1931; see Gay, H. Nelson in
7820:"Bologna, 28 ottobre 1796: Nascita della Bandiera Nazionale Italiana"
7220:
7049:
I tre colori della tua bandiera non son tre regni ma l'Italia intera:
6018:
5990:
5913:
5851:
5846:
Other exhibition spaces that also host historical tricolour flags in
5836:
5783:
5744:
5657:
Other exhibition spaces that also host historical tricolour flags in
5571:
5216:
5134:
4551:
3703:
3523:
3203:
2738:
2663:. In football, the first sport to use it, it was introduced in 1924.
2312:
2186:
1746:
1738:
710:
682:
482:
3396:), the others being ethnic Slovenians, ethnic Croatians, and ethnic
2818:
1721:, adopted as its national banner a green, white and red flag with a
1436:, whose colours recall the flag of Italy: for this reason this bush
381:
14592:
14577:
14572:
14473:
13507:
13502:
12545:
10873:
Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica n. 19/N del 14 ottobre 1986
6682:
6352:
6123:
6068:, both Italy and Mexico adopted naval flags with different crests.
5979:
5952:
5948:
5917:
5847:
5752:
5740:
5686:
5651:
5618:
5587:
5279:
As the similarity suggests, the Italian tricolour derives from the
5078:
4836:
4302:
The colours of the Italian flag are indicated in article 12 of the
3980:
3641:
3405:
3385:
3261:
3190:
During World War II, the Italian flag came back strongly after the
3100:
2966:
2712:
2635:
2469:
2434:
2031:
1796:
1625:(1848), event that was characterised by a waving of tricolour flags
1568:
1554:
1065:
945:
919:
911:
863:
859:
851:
810:
781:
599:
544:
503:
394:
15015:
12205:(in Italian). Ufficio storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito.
6078:
5137:; two black ribbons may be attached to those otherwise displayed.
2674:, whose main ingredients recall the tricolour flag. Green for the
2578:, where the tricolour was created on 7 January 100 years earlier,
1375:
played for the first time in history; it would become the Italian
1081:
In the same year, after Napoleon had crowned himself as the first
984:
Decree of adoption of the tricolour flag by the Cispadane Republic
720:
13539:
13264:
6540:
recalled the tricolour as a symbol of national unity in the song
6139:
6127:
6014:
5983:
5956:
5937:
5933:
5887:
5863:
5859:
5767:
5748:
5666:
5326:
5303:
5224:
5211:
5185:, or other banners bearing the national colours, thus providing:
4864:
The naval ensigns are defaced to distinguish themselves from the
4413:
3256:
2958:
2950:
2915:
2847:
2831:
2830:
in World War I with a tricolour over the newly conquered city of
2473:
2430:
2324:
2211:
1778:
1774:
1750:
1681:
Chronicler witnessing the last hours of the Republic of San Marco
1575:. The rectangular civil and state variants were adopted in 1851.
1329:
1325:
995:
940:
769:
758:
678:
12626:
10970:
Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica n. 121 del 7 aprile 2000
7329:
6472:, by an unknown author, rang out; the flag is also mentioned in
3416:
1641:, adopted the Italian tricolour, defaced with the trinacria, or
1320:
The Italian flag was also waved during the uprisings of 1837 in
32:
14232:
11334:
11332:
11215:"Il significato dei tre colori della nostra Bandiera Nazionale"
10123:"La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere"
8717:
7649:"Il significato dei tre colori della nostra Bandiera Nazionale"
7473:
7294:
6576:
5998:
5975:
5925:
5921:
5905:
5893:
5879:
5832:
5670:
5220:
5154:
4884:, which brings together in four parts the arms of four ancient
4481:
3632:
3620:
3605:
and the lion holding open the gospel, bearing the inscription,
3517:
3369:
3114:
3056:
2989:
2954:
2942:
2875:
2716:
2597:
2501:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2371:
2231:
2223:
2219:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1734:
1622:
1321:
1167:
910:, a military unit constituted by the General Administration of
862:; in the historical archive of the Piedmontese municipality of
10606:"Dopo 206 anni codificati i toni del nostro simbolo nazionale"
10111:
Official Gazette of the Italian Republic No. 104 of 7 May 1998
8693:
1863 β Bandiere per le fortezze, torri e stabilimenti militari
8615:
6503:
The Italian flag is then mentioned in the musical composition
5153:
the banner can be raised at half-mast and two strips of black
3178:
Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940 with the speech by
1204:
respectively); this period of Italian history is known as the
535:. The Italian national colours appeared for the first time in
367:
An Italian tricolour defaced with the arms of the Italian Navy
13512:
13295:
10833:
I Corazzieri, Arma dei Carabinieri (retrieved 5 October 2008)
10375:"1950β1958. In Somalia per l'AFIS: la prima missione di pace"
8969:
5929:
5883:
5778:
which preserves, among other things, an original flag of the
5775:
5682:
5360:
5315:
4992:
4322:
4316:
4268:
4252:
4236:
3628:
3426:
3346:
2970:
2911:
2896:
After World War I, the Italian flag was also a symbol of the
2755:
2731:
2675:
2548:
2516:
2157:
2110:
1782:
1758:
1754:
1422:
1286:
1266:
1192:, which were united with the rest of Italy in 1866 after the
1175:
1061:
1015:, which later became the council hall of the municipality of
944:
of magistrates, and deputies of Bologna, decided to create a
785:
552:
536:
442:
11483:
11459:
11382:
11344:
11329:
9970:
9946:
9627:"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848β1918)"
9337:
9016:"Museo centrale del Risorgimento β Complesso del Vittoriano"
8918:
8854:
8818:
5940:, there is the Museum of the Risorgimento and the shrine of
2992:
and wrapped in a tricolour flag during its journey from the
2977:(1924) led to the annexation of the city of Fiume to Italy.
2622:
reviewed some military units that were participating in the
527:
on 7 January 1797, on the basis of the events following the
14020:
13497:
12010:
12008:
12006:
12004:
12002:
11989:
11987:
11720:
11718:
11716:
11413:
11411:
11409:
11185:
11183:
11181:
11040:
11038:
11006:
11004:
10393:
10267:
10265:
10233:
10016:
10014:
10012:
9999:
9997:
9845:
9843:
9841:
9763:
9761:
9712:
9710:
9708:
9546:
9544:
9519:
9517:
9435:
9433:
9366:
9364:
9176:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9168:
8959:
8957:
8900:"States and Regents of the World β Central Italy 1859β1860"
8748:
8746:
8744:
8681:
1860 β La nuova bandiera dei Corpi di Fanteria e Cavalleria
7138:"Otto mesi prima di Reggio il tricolore era giΓ una realtΓ "
6584:
6383:
5971:
5867:
5522:
5356:
5345:
5319:
5311:
5273:
5117:(24 October; here the tricolour must fly together with the
5024:
3750:
roundel of concentric rings in the colours of the tricolour
3649:
in 1939 to acknowledge the Navy's origins in ancient Rome.
3636:
3132:, while on 5 May 1936 there was the solemn flag-raising in
2962:
2227:
1742:
1718:
1702:
999:
740:
is dated 21 August 1789. In the historical archives of the
689:, was immediately abandoned in favour of blue and red, the
670:
666:
11631:
11555:
11507:
11495:
11423:
10855:
Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 17 maggio 2001
10663:
Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 9 ottobre 2000
10644:
Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 9 ottobre 2000
10058:
10056:
10031:
10029:
9462:
9460:
8663:
8661:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8472:
8460:
8423:
8421:
8283:
8281:
8235:
8233:
8163:
8161:
8124:
8122:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7855:
7853:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7555:
7553:
5955:, there is the Museum of the Risorgimento Duca d'Aosta in
5932:, the Museum of the Risorgimento and of the Resistance in
5916:
museums is completed by the Italian War History Museum in
5586:), the museum that collects and preserves disused Italian
2910:(1919β1920), a state entity that administered the city of
2492:
in Rome on the occasion of the celebrations for the 150th
12249:
Simboli e bandiere nella storia del Risorgimento italiano
11858:
11805:
11793:
9141:
9039:
9037:
8830:
8401:(p. 230) Cambridge University Press, 1989 for an overview
7210:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7200:
5605:, the city that saw the birth of the Italian flag in 1797
5547:", there are about 700 historical flags belonging to the
5463:
in solemn form with the deployment and the parade of the
4328:
3593:
comprises the national flag defaced with the arms of the
2902:, led by D'Annunzio, and a consequence of the so-called "
1289:, while the tricolour flag of Young Italy was brought to
12108:
12096:
12058:
12046:
11999:
11984:
11972:
11781:
11713:
11643:
11543:
11471:
11406:
11178:
11035:
11001:
10262:
10252:
10250:
10248:
10188:
10041:
10009:
9994:
9982:
9958:
9895:
9855:
9838:
9792:
9790:
9788:
9758:
9722:
9705:
9681:
Il Manuale di Storia in Italia, di Piergiovanni Genovesi
9541:
9514:
9502:
9430:
9361:
9349:
9325:
9203:
9201:
9186:
9165:
9129:
9057:"Regno di Sardegna, Regno d'Italia, Repubblica Italiana"
8993:
8954:
8942:
8794:
8782:
8770:
8741:
8705:
8339:
8337:
8335:
7697:
7480:
7478:
7476:
5294:
Green, the first Italian tricolour cockades, symbolised
5109:(28 September), the feast of the patron saint of Italy (
1523:, which was characterised by a wide use of the tricolour
1487:. The abandonment of the city by the Austrian troops of
1042:
in use since 14 October 2000 was inspired by this flag.
693:, because it was also the colour of the king's brother,
531:(1789β1799) which, among its ideals, advocated national
12666:
12132:
12120:
11771:
11769:
11767:
11765:
11763:
11761:
11759:
11166:
11057:
11055:
11053:
10852:
Insegna distintiva degli ex Presidenti della Repubblica
10585:
10583:
10581:
10301:
10277:
10221:
10211:
10209:
10207:
10205:
10203:
10077:
10075:
10073:
10071:
10053:
10026:
9867:
9828:
9826:
9813:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9805:
9746:
9734:
9457:
9445:
9418:
9277:"Giorni del tricolore Oliosi festeggia la sua bandiera"
9093:
9091:
9089:
9087:
8658:
8575:
8563:
8534:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8484:
8448:
8418:
8373:
8361:
8349:
8278:
8230:
8206:
8158:
8119:
8107:
8083:
8071:
8038:
8026:
7933:
7850:
7795:
7771:
7709:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7550:
7461:
3531:
2421:
were annexed to the Kingdom of Italy; the entry of the
1665:
1571:
colour, although this does not conform to the heraldic
1432:
The green leaves, white flowers and red berries of the
1336:
in their failed attempt to raise the population of the
1162:
Between 1820 and 1861, a sequence of events led to the
607:, which originated and spread among the revolts of the
12430:
11567:
11531:
11519:
11447:
11435:
11394:
10777:"Previous Presidential Standard (1965β1990,1992β2000)"
10749:[The Symbols of the Republic β the Standard].
10451:
10149:"Treaty of Peace with Italy β Paris, 10 February 1947"
9529:
9034:
8646:
8636:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8603:
8438:
8436:
8322:
8320:
8305:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8178:
8176:
8061:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8053:
7882:
7880:
7838:
7730:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7430:
7428:
7197:
4075:. National and merchant flag in the period (1861β1946)
3364:
Following the defeat of Italy in World War II and the
3216:
Tricolour flags were also the official banners of the
3213:
as the official banner, often waved the Italian flag.
3052:
and with the performance of patriotic musical pieces.
1332:. In 1844, a tricolour of Young Italy accompanied the
1111:
1085:, the Italian Republic was transformed into the first
858:. The first territory to be conquered by Napoleon was
10405:
10289:
10245:
10093:
Croatian Official Gazette No. 65/1991 and No. 27/1992
9785:
9773:
9406:
9250:"La bandiera fatta a pezzi (per salvarla dal nemico)"
9198:
9153:
8842:
8806:
8729:
8551:
8332:
8134:
7865:
7740:
7577:
7538:
7526:
5073:
The flag of Italy must also be displayed outside all
2539:
in 1907 and depicting an eagle flying an Italian flag
2476:
saved the tricolour war flag from the capture of the
2386:
had a universal, transversal meaning, shared by both
1304:
Tricolour flag donated by the women of Milan to King
1128:
With the fall of Napoleon and the restoration of the
1124:(1848), of which one of the symbols was the tricolour
918:(1796β1797). On this document, with reference to its
15466:
11908:
11870:
11756:
11195:
11050:
10578:
10200:
10068:
9823:
9802:
9653:"La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca"
9556:
9084:
8981:
8930:
8758:
8517:
8496:
8293:
8194:
8095:
7892:
7783:
7624:
6726:
6318:
The brothers are in the field! Remembrance of Venice
5705:
National Museum of the Italian Risorgimento in Turin
5698:
National Museum of the Italian Risorgimento in Turin
5633:
and the Historical Museum of Military Motorization.
5545:
Central Museum of the Risorgimento at the Vittoriano
5459:, the ceremonial foresees instead the change of the
4015:
Flag of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia (1851β1861)
3691:
In 1997, on its bicentenary, 7 January was declared
3006:
Central Museum of the Risorgimento at the Vittoriano
2878:
and landed in Trieste. The tricolour flies over the
2321:
Central Museum of the Risorgimento at the Vittoriano
1498:
Gabrio Casati, who issued a proclamation that read:
1242:
The green, white and red flag reappeared during the
13779:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
11817:
11587:"SIAS β Sistema Informativo degli Archivi di Stato"
11207:
9603:
The Force of Destiny. A History of Italy Since 1796
8627:
8433:
8317:
8218:
8173:
8146:
8050:
7990:
7950:
7877:
7721:
7565:
7440:
7425:
7403:"Mostra Giovan Battista De Rolandis e il Tricolore"
7107:"Le drapeau franΓ§ais β PrΓ©sidence de la RΓ©publique"
5042:, the tricolour and the flag of the European Union.
4703:
4295:, now in the custody of Historical Archives of the
4043:
Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1860β1861)
3771:
3447:, which decreed the insertion of article 12 of the
1729:The tricolour also flew over the barricades of the
1019:, where the Italian flag was born on 7 January 1797
640:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
12424:Presidenza della Repubblica, Palazzo del Quirinale
11834:
11832:
11241:"PerchΓ© la bandiera italiana Γ¨ verde bianca rossa"
10705:
9600:
9242:
9010:
9008:
7812:
6302:Episode of the Five Days in Piazza Sant'Alessandro
6215:Episode of the Five Days in Piazza Sant'Alessandro
5409:To commemorate the birth of the Italian flag, the
4918:the government ensign, adopted in 2003, bears the
3652:The tricolour flag was the official banner of the
3470:The role of master of ceremonies that belonged to
3240:, as both republics used the previous flag of the
3079:In 1926, an Italian flag was first brought to the
2639:, on the jerseys of the team champion of Italy in
2551:bay, which became the first outpost of the future
2156:, a symbol of social balance, was a symbol of the
427:An Italian tricolour with a dimension ratio of 1:1
11613:"Sardegna Cultura β Luoghi della cultura β Musei"
11122:"Corriere della Sera β Come si piega la bandiera"
10608:. Archived from the original on 23 September 2019
6635:The Brigidino (In honor of the Italian tricolour)
5978:museum of the Risorgimento and the Resistance in
3311:Flag of the Italian ethnic minority in Yugoslavia
1438:is considered one of the Italian national symbols
902:On 11 October 1796, Napoleon communicated to the
15547:
10626:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
6536:was also dedicated to the flag. In 1965, singer
6236:whose subject revolves around the tricolour are
5582:. The Vittoriano also houses the Flag Memorial (
5519:Central Museum of the Risorgimento at Vittoriano
5444:), who attends the flag-raising on the notes of
4348:The Italian flag, using the 2003 to 2006 colours
2582:, who later became the first Italian to win the
2127:Sardinian Expeditionary Corps in the Crimean War
1797:From the unification of Italy to the World War I
1068:. This affair is commemorated in the opening of
12371:(in Italian). Bruno Mondadori. pp. 42β55.
11829:
9005:
7248:Giovani del terzo millennio, di Giacomo Bolzano
7167:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7159:
4872:the naval ensign bears the arms of the Navy: a
4470:New documents then replaced the previous ones:
3639:(represented by their respective crosses); the
3327:, in a speech delivered on 28 June 1984, said:
2694:. Even during the struggles perpetrated by the
2121:On 14 April 1855, before the departure for the
1254:, challenging the shots of the papal soldiers.
9915:The sacralization of politics in fascist Italy
8254:
8252:
8250:
8248:
7084:
7082:
6496:by an anonymous author and Luigi Mercantini's
6111:is similar to the Bulgarian banner, while the
6041:Comparison of similarities of the Italian and
5770:, there is the Museum of the Risorgimento and
5661:are the Museum of the Risorgimento and of the
5333:, green was the colour of nature, a symbol of
4853:president of the Council of Ministers of Italy
4798:president of the Council of Ministers of Italy
3675:The former president of the Italian Republic,
3464:Article 12 of Constitution of Italian Republic
2850:in November 1918 following the victory in the
2507:along with five other historic Italian flags.
2323:in Rome and the Museum of the Risorgimento in
15452:
15031:
14812:
13280:
12652:
12456:
12028:"La bandiera dei tre colori (con file audio)"
11305:
11303:
11082:art. 5, comma 1, D.P.R. 7 aprile 2000, n. 121
10554:
10552:
10550:
10444:
10442:
5445:
5257:
4936:
4550:The chromatic tones of the three colours, on
3753:
3287:
3159:
2441:earned by the Venetian municipality with the
1394:
1380:
1360:
970:, considered the "father of the Italian flag"
562:, which culminated on 17 March 1861 with the
464:
40:
12325:Tarozzi, Fiorenza; Vecchio, Giorgio (1999).
11655:
11073:art. 5, comma 2, D.P.R. 7 April 2000, n. 121
10685:Decreto legislativo n. 535 del 5 maggio 1948
10600:
10598:
9481:
9477:
9475:
7909:
7907:
7641:
7156:
7091:Art. 12, 22 dicembre 1947, pubblicata nella
6593:On the open limits, on the destroyed thrones
5350:Wars of Italian Independence and Unification
4793:of Honour of the president of the Republic.
3570:and Yugoslavia concerning the status of the
2515:on 20 September 1870, and the annexation of
12225:(3). Casa Editrice Leo S. Olschki: 425β464.
11920:
11663:"Origini della bandiera tricolore italiana"
10913:
10911:
10747:"I Simboli della Repubblica β lo Stendardo"
10529:"La Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana"
9645:
9218:
9216:
8874:"Storia minima della bandiera italiana β 2"
8245:
7079:
5899:Civic Museum of the Risorgimento in Bologna
5679:Civic Museum of the Risorgimento in Bologna
5058:and following of Italy's membership of the
4800:, introduced for the first time in 1927 by
4762:, of which the president is the commander.
4423:), called in the text "bright green grass";
3170:remembered together with the period of the
2378:(1866) among a profusion of tricolour flags
2280:(1861) among a profusion of tricolour flags
2276:The royal procession at the opening of the
1560:, mixed with the white of the flag, it was
15459:
15445:
15038:
15024:
14819:
14805:
13287:
13273:
12659:
12645:
12463:
12449:
11364:"Il Sacrario delle Bandiere al Vittoriano"
11300:
11278:
11233:
10547:
10439:
7677:On 11 October 1796, Napoleon wrote to the
7272:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7032:non più come un giorno sì gialla, sì nera;
6398:The ringing of the trumpets is a harbinger
6286:The first Italian flag brought to Florence
6171:The first Italian flag brought to Florence
5997:, and the museum of the State Archives in
5669:, the Civic Museum of the Risorgimento in
5034:The Italian flag flying on the top of the
3824:Flag of the Cisalpine Republic (1798β1802)
3404:", passed first to Yugoslavia and then to
2922:by waving the "tricolour across the sky".
2783:, whose military actions began during the
2756:The two world wars and the interwar period
1713:, formed following the revolt against the
12785:Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
12310:(in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
12288:Nuova Antologia di Scienze Lettere e Arti
12245:
12181:
11864:
11811:
11799:
11787:
11649:
10641:Stendardo del presidente della Repubblica
10595:
10399:
10321:"Vittori porta nello Spazio il tricolore"
10141:
9884:
9882:
9472:
9147:
8975:
8836:
8824:
8800:
8723:
8667:
8621:
8581:
8490:
8478:
8466:
8454:
8367:
8355:
8287:
8032:
7970:facsimile of the 1922 English translation
7904:
7715:
7594:
7592:
7484:
7467:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7335:
7300:
7240:
7238:
6998:Su i limiti schiusi, su i troni distrutti
6103:, but green and red are reversed. In the
6032:
5924:, which preserves items dedicated to the
2994:Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, Aquileia
2452:A moment of the fighting that led to the
2253:that was formed by a union of the former
1152:make people forget that they are Italian.
12305:
12216:
12184:Bandiera madre β I tre colori della vita
12114:
12102:
12064:
12052:
12014:
11993:
11978:
11954:"Giacomo Balla. Interventismo 1915β2015"
11724:
11549:
11489:
11477:
11465:
11417:
11388:
11350:
11338:
11286:"7 gennaio, ecco la festa del Tricolore"
11189:
11044:
11010:
10908:
10271:
10194:
10047:
10020:
10003:
9988:
9976:
9964:
9952:
9907:
9901:
9861:
9849:
9767:
9728:
9716:
9677:
9550:
9523:
9508:
9439:
9370:
9355:
9343:
9331:
9213:
9192:
9180:
9135:
8999:
8963:
8948:
8924:
8860:
8788:
8776:
8752:
8711:
8569:
8545:
8427:
8379:
8239:
8212:
8167:
8128:
8113:
8077:
8044:
7944:
7859:
7806:
7777:
7559:
7487:"La vera origine del tricolore italiano"
7338:"La vera origine del tricolore italiano"
7303:"La vera origine del tricolore italiano"
7214:
7021:ch'io stesso alimentai di freschi umori.
6220:
6209:
6198:
6195:(mid 19th century) by Baldassare Verazzi
6187:
6176:
6165:
6154:
6077:
6036:
5892:
5850:include the International Museum of the
5792:
5691:
5592:
5512:
5384:
5344:, the white to that of the snows of the
5251:
5210:
5054:The law, implementing Article 12 of the
5045:
5029:
5010:
5006:
4713:
4356:The Italian flag, using the 2006 colours
4351:
4343:
4286:
3670:
3484:
3415:
3301:
3154:
3061:
3010:
3004:. This historic flag is kept inside the
2933:(1920), which allowed the annexation of
2817:
2759:
2588:
2526:
2447:
2361:
2329:
2271:
2185:
2097:
1688:
1652:, proclaimed independent in 1848 by the
1612:
1514:
1427:
1357:santuario della Nostra Signora di Loreto
1299:
1224:
1115:
1004:
962:
884:
832:
719:
598:
578:
13203:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy
12872:Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861
12362:
12324:
12281:
12138:
12126:
10694:(GU 122 del 28 maggio 1948 suppl. ord.)
10307:
10283:
10239:
10227:
10035:
9917:(p. 119) Harvard University Press, 1996
9873:
9752:
9678:Genovesi, Piergiovanni (11 June 2009).
9535:
9466:
9451:
8652:
8557:
8140:
8016:Vol. 37 No. 4 (pp. 750β751), July 1932
7871:
7844:
7789:
7746:
7703:
7583:
7544:
7532:
7244:
7229:
7125:
6657:the area of the third colour is tinted.
6394:Tricolour the Insignia and the Standard
6274:The departure of the conscripts in 1866
6217:(late 19th century) by Carlo Stragliati
6145:
6099:Similar to the Hungarian banner is the
5747:in Turin, the Historical Museum of the
5473:anniversary of the unification of Italy
5467:in gala uniform and the Fanfare of the
5434:highest offices of the Italian Republic
4773:After the Republic was proclaimed, the
4734:, on a field of blue, charged with the
4698:
4339:
3654:Italian Trust Administration of Somalia
3560:anniversary of the unification of Italy
3434:Italian Republic was officially founded
3325:president of the Senate of the Republic
3000:in Rome, which took place in 1921 on a
2670:was invented, named in honour of Queen
2494:anniversary of the unification of Italy
2241:The tricolour was also the flag of the
2181:Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia
2143:Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia
2131:Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia
2103:Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia
1385:, in a verse, quotes the Italian flag:
15548:
12294:(fourth series): 239β267 and 676β710.
12229:
11637:
11573:
11561:
11537:
11525:
11513:
11501:
11453:
11441:
11429:
11400:
11201:
11148:"Come si piega la bandiera tricolore?"
11090:
11088:
10884:"presidenza.governo.it β Bandiera.pdf"
10787:from the original on 28 September 2015
10682:Foggia ed uso dell'emblema dello Stato
10457:
10411:
10295:
10256:
9879:
9796:
9779:
9412:
9207:
9159:
9043:
8848:
8812:
8735:
8600:Vol. 12 No. 2 (pp. 209β220), June 1940
8528:
8502:
8343:
8299:
8200:
8101:
8089:
7898:
7635:
7589:
7364:
7235:
7089:Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
6599:red the joy of having accomplished it,
6228:(late 19th century) by Gerolamo Induno
5886:and the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5685:and the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5486:
5429:, which took place on 7 January 1797.
5348:and the red to the blood spilt in the
4478:No. EU 3.3.1 / 14545/1 of 2 June 2004;
4476:Presidency of the Council of Ministers
3032:in 1922, and the establishment of the
2826:, celebrates the Italian victory over
2703:, an archipelago located north of the
2133:with the following farewell sentence:
1100:
914:, a government that was headed by the
286:An Italian tricolour defaced with the
15440:
15019:
14800:
13268:
12640:
12444:
12385:
12343:
12200:
11960:from the original on 24 February 2016
11914:
11876:
11823:
11775:
11370:from the original on 9 September 2017
11172:
11154:from the original on 11 February 2017
11061:
10703:
10589:
10215:
10102:Croatian Official Gazette No. 15/1997
10081:
9832:
9817:
9740:
9562:
9424:
9097:
8987:
8936:
8764:
8679:Regio decreto del 25 marzo 1860; see
8640:
8609:
8442:
8326:
8311:
8224:
8188:
8152:
8065:
7996:
7956:
7886:
7734:
7571:
7455:
7434:
7113:from the original on 31 December 2017
7099:
7038:de' nostri tiranni nel sangue codardo
7036:ondeggia una verde ghirlanda d'allor:
7034:sul candido lino del nostro stendardo
7030:Noi pure l'abbiamo la nostra bandiera
7015:Il bianco l'Γ© la fede che ci incatena
7002:Il verde la speme tant'anni pasciuta,
6595:let's plant our common three colours!
6521:in April 1935 on the occasion of the
6150:
5241:
4179:Flag of the Italian ethnic minority (
2748:. Umberto I was succeeded by his son
2404:Guelphs as well as by the Ghibellines
1448:The Italian flag was a symbol of the
1257:In 1831, the tricolour was chosen by
1164:independence and unification of Italy
816:
657:On 12 July 1789, two days before the
474:
457:
13825:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
13167:Museum of the Risorgimento (Bologna)
12867:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
12505:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
12431:Centro Italiano Studi Vessillologici
11317:from the original on 28 January 2016
10896:from the original on 21 October 2019
10805:Foglio d'ordini del 11 febbraio 1948
10757:from the original on 8 February 2018
10381:from the original on 5 February 2017
9892:(p. 265) Yale University Press, 1989
9287:from the original on 5 February 2016
9117:from the original on 16 January 2016
9063:from the original on 26 January 2021
8266:from the original on 5 February 2016
7395:
7017:il rosso l'allegria dei nostri cuori
7004:il rosso la gioia d'averla compiuta,
7000:piantiamo i comuni tre nostri color!
6625:which I myself fed with fresh moods.
6232:Famous paintings dating back to the
6173:by Francesco Saverio Altamura (1859)
6115:is similar to the Hungarian banner.
5982:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5882:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5878:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5866:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5862:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5858:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5681:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5085:(7 January), the Anniversary of the
4443:), called in the text "milky white";
4304:Constitution of the Italian Republic
4293:Constitution of the Italian Republic
4001:Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune
3656:(1950β1960), which was granted on a
3140:, which greeted the founding of the
2666:In 1889, in the culinary field, the
2454:conquest of Rome by the Italian Army
2344:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
2066:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1971:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1868:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1705:among a profusion of tricolour flags
1578:A makeshift tricolour consisting of
1359:of the Genoese district of Oregina,
1312:(1848β1849). It is displayed at the
564:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
489:Constitution of the Italian Republic
15045:
13208:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
12284:"Le origini del tricolore italiano"
11247:from the original on 20 August 2018
11085:
9394:from the original on 22 August 2017
9274:
8596:, "Margaret Fuller's Roman Diary",
7055:il verde l'erba dei lombardi piani.
6431:has always been the most beautiful,
6066:International Maritime Organization
5808:houses several tricolours from the
5806:Museum of the Risorgimento in Milan
5799:Museum of the Risorgimento in Milan
5493:Museum of the Risorgimento, Bologna
5481:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
5425:by an Italian sovereign state, the
5176:
5123:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
5105:(2 June), the commemoration of the
4463:), called in the text "red tomato".
3719:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
3687:on 7 January 2004 in Reggio Emilia.
3513:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
3411:
3182:delivered from the main balcony of
1548:Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia
1529:Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia
1481:Museum of the Risorgimento in Milan
1306:Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia
1112:The revolutions of the 19th century
854:Bonaparte's first descent into the
462:), often referred to in Italian as
13:
15316:
13294:
13182:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
13172:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
12847:Second Italian War of Independence
12500:History of the Altare della Patria
12269:from the original on 6 August 2020
12232:Il tricolore: il simbolo la storia
11221:from the original on 1 August 2018
10509:from the original on 7 August 2019
10120:
9633:from the original on 14 April 2021
8880:from the original on 20 March 2016
7921:from the original on 27 March 2017
7659:from the original on 1 August 2018
7501:from the original on 31 March 2019
7352:from the original on 31 March 2019
7317:from the original on 31 March 2019
7006:il bianco la fede fraterna d'amor.
6948:Tricolore le Insegne e il Vessillo
6601:white the brotherly faith of love.
6449:we will shout morning and evening:
6162:by an unknown author (around 1870)
5673:, the Museum of the Resistance in
5505:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
5497:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
5201:Art. 292 of the Italian penal code
2777:Fourth Italian War of Independence
2511:toward Rome, which ended with the
2278:Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy
2200:Second Italian War of Independence
2115:Second Italian War of Independence
956:(1797), on the proposal of deputy
614:The Italian tricolour, like other
201:with a variant of the arms of the
14:
15597:
15426:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
13177:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
12882:Third Italian War of Independence
12852:United Provinces of Central Italy
12807:First Italian War of Independence
12433:(Italian Centre for the Study of
12403:
12390:(in Italian). Comune di Vanzago.
12158:from the original on 3 March 2016
12084:from the original on 5 March 2016
11619:from the original on 5 March 2017
11102:from the original on 7 March 2017
10925:from the original on 3 March 2016
10712:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p.
10566:from the original on 21 June 2016
10427:Legge n. 671 del 31 dicembre 1996
10355:La Bandiera della Marina Militare
10176:from the original on 7 April 2022
10129:from the original on 5 March 2016
9934:from the original on 31 July 2017
9582:from the original on 15 June 2021
9313:from the original on 4 March 2016
9256:from the original on 31 July 2017
9022:from the original on 5 March 2016
8010:Il tricolore italiano (1796β1870)
7826:from the original on 7 March 2016
7491:Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento
7383:from the original on 31 July 2017
7342:Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento
7307:Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento
7144:from the original on 9 March 2016
6952:Delle trombe foriero Γ¨ lo squillo
6619:White is the faith that chains us
6597:Green hopes it for so many years,
6551:In March 2007, singer-songwriter
6278:The return of the wounded soldier
5501:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
5438:president of the Italian Republic
5169:of which the banner is composed.
5068:president of the Italian Republic
4859:
4822:president of the Italian Republic
4738:in gold. The square shape with a
4728:president of the Italian Republic
4720:President of the Italian Republic
4297:president of the Italian Republic
4029:United Provinces of Central Italy
3683:, first Italian flag, during the
3550:, and was brought in 2011 to the
2799:, which read, in its final part:
2789:First Italian War of Independence
2715:, an expedition organized in the
2607:Around 1880 began large waves of
2411:Third Italian War of Independence
2376:Third Italian War of Independence
2315:that participated, together with
2243:United Provinces of Central Italy
1533:First Italian War of Independence
1310:First Italian War of Independence
1194:Third Italian War of Independence
15528:
14857:
14828:
14781:
14780:
14769:
12731:
12625:
12495:Architectural and artistic works
12472:
12144:
12070:
12020:
11946:
11882:
11730:
11687:
11605:
11579:
11356:
11259:
11140:
11128:from the original on 5 July 2017
11114:
11076:
11067:
11016:
10992:
10982:
10946:
10937:
10876:
10867:
10845:
10836:
10817:
10808:
10799:
10769:
10738:
10697:
10675:
10656:
10634:
10521:
10495:
10486:
10474:Legge n. 321 del 24 ottobre 2003
10463:
10417:
10367:
10348:
10339:
10313:
10162:
10114:
10105:
10096:
10087:
9920:
9671:
9619:
9594:
9568:
9384:"Giosue Carducci | Italian poet"
9376:
9299:
9268:
9111:"Storia della bandiera italiana"
9103:
9075:
9049:
8892:
8866:
7600:"L'Esercito del primo Tricolore"
7058:
7043:
7040:Γ¨ tinta la zona del terzo color.
7024:
7019:ci metterΓ² una foglia di verbena
7009:
6988:
6957:
6942:
6932:
6922:
6912:
6903:
6894:
6884:
6874:
6864:
6743:
6729:
6655:of our tyrants in cowardly blood
6651:on the white linen of our banner
6566:
6400:of victories, triumphs and valor
6396:new fire awaken us in the heart!
6270:The departure of the Garibaldine
5970:include the Domus Mazziniana in
5841:military battle of the same name
5442:president of one of the chambers
5374:
5140:
4983:
4971:
4959:
4947:
4928:
4844:
4828:
4813:
4704:Presidential and other standards
4291:One of three original copies of
4260:
4244:
4228:
4212:
4196:
4172:
4156:
4140:
4128:
4112:
4096:
4080:
4064:
4048:
4036:
4020:
4008:
3992:
3973:
3957:
3941:
3925:
3909:
3893:
3877:
3861:
3845:
3829:
3817:
3801:
3785:
3772:Historical evolution of the flag
3474:50 years earlier was assumed by
3420:
3306:
3269:. Roman legions had carried the
3066:
3015:
2867:Bollettino della Vittoria Navale
2842:, on 9 August 1918 aerial flyer
2342:On 17 March 1861, there was the
2292:, whose goal was to conquer the
2044:
2039:
2034:
2017:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1918:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1811:
1229:
889:
837:
761:, both principles dear to them.
407:
402:
397:
380:
329:
324:
319:
302:
248:
243:
238:
221:
159:
154:
149:
132:
105:founding of the Italian Republic
72:
67:
62:
57:
31:
15581:Flags with green, red and white
14510:Orders, decorations, and medals
12186:(in Italian). Scripta Maneant.
12174:
11934:from the original on 4 May 2017
11846:from the original on 5 May 2017
10965:(GU 37 del 14 febbraio 1998) e
10956:Legge n. 22 del 5 febbraio 1998
10744:
10708:Flags and arms across the world
8673:
8587:
8508:
8404:
8385:
8002:
7962:
7752:
7671:
7513:
7251:(in Italian). Armando Editore.
7232:, pp. 239β267 and 676β710.
6854:
6844:
6835:
6826:
6816:
6806:
6468:(29 August 1862), the notes of
6266:The departure of the volunteers
6160:Garibaldi wounded in Aspromonte
5629:, the Historical Museum of the
5625:, the Historical Museum of the
5621:, the Historical Museum of the
5617:, the Historical Museum of the
5613:, the Historical Museum of the
5578:steamship, participated in the
5206:
5160:
5015:The Italian flag flying at the
4123:(1 December 1943 to 7 May 1945)
3607:PAX TIBI MARCE EVANGELISTA MEVS
3580:United Nations Security Council
3451:, subsequently ratified by the
2927:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1629:The flag of the Constitutional
772:, a city which was part of the
697:, who became monarch after the
661:, the revolutionary journalist
14987:Presidential standard of Italy
13141:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
12949:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
12897:Italian entry into World War I
12597:Presidential standard of Italy
12152:"Graziano Romani β Tre Colori"
8262:(in Italian). 3 October 2011.
8014:The American Historical Review
6981:stretti intorno alla bandiera,
6443:here he has finished reigning!
6439:here he has finished reigning!
6009:from the Sicilian patriots of
5146:cover tables or as curtains).
5040:presidential standard of Italy
4920:emblem of the Italian Republic
4710:Presidential standard of Italy
4277:
3489:This Italian flag entered the
3286:, the author of the lyrics of
3095:; the tricolours then greeted
2565:Italian concession of Tientsin
2486:military parade on 2 June 2011
2298:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
1353:War of the Austrian Succession
1130:absolutist monarchical regimes
1040:presidential standard of Italy
935:of a sovereign Italian state.
801:" making it become one of the
1:
12994:Annibale Santore di Santarosa
10483:(GU 271 del 21 novembre 2003)
8598:The Journal of Modern History
8398:Movements in European History
7519:Giovanni Francesco Damilano,
7072:
6701:spring and our country, from
6653:waving a green laurel wreath:
6623:I'll put a verbena leaf in it
6457:The flag of the three colours
6437:And the yellow and black flag
6429:The flag of the three colours
6419:The flag of the three colours
6365:Interventionist Demonstration
5532:, they are mainly located in
5103:Feast of the Italian Republic
5091:Anniversary of the Liberation
4366:Council of the European Union
4205:Trust Territory of Somaliland
4149:National Liberation Committee
3781:
3558:on the occasion of the 150th
3265:, or power and authority, in
3222:National Liberation Committee
3087:during the expedition led by
3073:National Liberation Committee
2569:Italian Islands of the Aegean
2439:Gold Medal of Military Valour
2357:birth of the Italian Republic
2351:bearings of the former Royal
2302:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
2078:birth of the Italian Republic
1983:birth of the Italian Republic
1880:birth of the Italian Republic
1440:. The strawberry tree is the
1413:plant began to be considered
459:[banΛdjΙΛradiΛtaΛlja]
15586:Vertically symmetrical flags
13065:Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi
12760:Revolutions during the 1820s
12030:(in Italian). Archived from
11892:(in Italian). Archived from
11890:"Cartoline dal Risorgimento"
11740:(in Italian). Archived from
11697:(in Italian). Archived from
11668:(in Italian). Archived from
11589:(in Italian). Archived from
10653:(GU 241 del 14 ottobre 2000)
10531:(in Italian). Archived from
10323:(in Italian). Archived from
9684:(in Italian). FrancoAngeli.
9655:(in Italian). Archived from
9629:(in Italian). 6 March 2015.
9578:(in Italian). 15 July 2020.
9486:(in Italian). Archived from
9226:(in Italian). Archived from
7915:"Lo Stendardo presidenziale"
7605:(in Italian). Archived from
7178:(in Italian). Archived from
7173:"I simboli della Repubblica"
6965:Γ¨ sempre stata la piΓΉ bella,
6954:di vittorie, trionfi e valor
6950:novo foco ci destano in cor!
6621:red is the joy of our hearts
6451:long live the three colours!
5737:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
5469:Carabinieri Cavalry Regiment
5397:, during his entry into the
5367:(love), in reference to the
3918:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
3046:Ministry of Public Education
2809:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
2793:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
2750:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
2348:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
2306:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
2251:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
1236:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
746:red, white and green cockade
736:The first documented use of
7:
14550:Water supply and sanitation
13974:Italian geographical region
13842:Monarchy and the World Wars
13784:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
13670:War of the Sicilian Vespers
13323:Timeline of Italian history
13244:Revisionism of Risorgimento
12822:Sicilian revolution of 1848
12703:Kingdom of LombardyβVenetia
12698:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
12327:Gli italiani e il tricolore
11313:(in Italian). 31 May 2015.
10979:(GU 112 del 16 maggio 2000)
10864:(GU 117 del 22 maggio 2001)
9930:(in Italian). 13 May 2016.
9605:. Allen Lane. p. 349.
9601:Christopher Duggan (2007).
8514:Lawrence, op. cit. (p. 229)
6979:Tutti uniti in un sol patto
6971:E la bandiera gialla e nera
6967:noi vogliamo sempre quella,
6722:
6377:
6027:Sicilian revolution of 1848
5788:Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
5723:lost to an alliance of the
5001:
4732:Napoleonic Italian Republic
3886:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
3715:San Martino della Battaglia
3552:International Space Station
3255:(literally, bundles of the
2468:, the soldiers of the 44th
2368:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
2294:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2088:A defaced Italian tricolour
1668:until 1797 AD), on a white
1631:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1604:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1590:to welcome her return gave
1521:Sicilian revolution of 1848
1338:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1136:, a state dependent on the
1134:Kingdom of LombardyβVenetia
1087:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
1032:Napoleonic Italian Republic
871:and red β the French flag.
715:abolished on 10 August 1792
636:French revolutionary events
547:, which was adopted by the
10:
15602:
14469:Inventions and discoveries
13879:Fall of the Fascist regime
13862:Fourth War of Independence
13820:Expedition of the Thousand
13810:Second War of Independence
13151:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
12857:Expedition of the Thousand
12723:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
12422:La Bandiera degli italiani
12369:Almanacco della Repubblica
12282:Fiorini, Vittorio (1897).
12246:Colangeli, Oronzo (1965).
10824:Lo Stendardo Presidenziale
10672:gazzette.comune.jesi.an.it
9275:s. p. a, SocietΓ Athesis.
7987:(retrieved 5 October 2008)
7485:Ferorelli, Nicola (1925).
7336:Ferorelli, Nicola (1925).
7301:Ferorelli, Nicola (1925).
6963:La bandiera dei tre colori
6681:green is the grass of the
6667:The Song of the Insurgents
6523:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
6482:Expedition of the Thousand
6290:Francesco Saverio Altamura
6262:Garibaldi lands in Marsala
6226:Garibaldi lands in Marsala
5995:Expedition of the Thousand
5993:which participated in the
5959:, set up at the castle of
5856:Castiglione delle Stiviere
5812:, including a flag of the
5580:expedition of the Thousand
5490:
5378:
5245:
5215:Flag waving at an Italian
5119:flag of the United Nations
5038:. From left to right, the
4742:border symbolise the four
4707:
4282:
3775:
3660:, and which was the first
3584:Treaty of Peace with Italy
3536:Italian expedition in 1954
3357:) resided. Having entered
3218:Italian Partisan Republics
3148:, which was fought during
2908:Italian Regency of Carnaro
2286:Expedition of the Thousand
2192:Expedition of the Thousand
1997:of green, white, and red,
1894:of green, white, and red,
1608:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1415:a national symbol of Italy
1104:
1060:Baciocchi, as Princess of
826:
820:
592:
582:
573:
15576:National symbols of Italy
15525:
15504:
15478:
15413:
15365:
15327:
15314:
15053:
14995:
14979:
14866:
14855:
14841:
14765:
14563:
14409:
14400:
14264:
14255:
14243:Security and intelligence
14116:
14107:
13969:
13960:
13903:
13830:Third War of Independence
13805:First War of Independence
13792:
13685:
13594:
13475:
13412:
13331:
13315:
13306:
13216:
13195:
13159:
13136:Franz Joseph I of Austria
13123:
13013:Literature and philosophy
13012:
12931:
12910:
12862:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
12740:
12729:
12678:
12623:
12592:National colours of Italy
12531:Flags of Napoleonic Italy
12485:
12479:National symbols of Italy
12363:Vecchio, Giorgio (2003).
12348:(in Italian). Il Mulino.
12329:(in Italian). Il Mulino.
10860:18 September 2009 at the
10436:(GU 1 del 2 gennaio 1997)
10360:15 September 2008 at the
7759:The tri-coloured standard
7377:"I valori β Il Tricolore"
7245:Bolzano, Giacomo (2005).
6975:La bandiera gialla e nera
6881:il vostro grido di guerra
6779:National symbols of Italy
6769:Flags of regions of Italy
6764:Flags of Napoleonic Italy
6441:The yellow and black flag
6206:(1862) by Gioacchino Toma
6184:by Odoardo Borrani (1861)
5872:Vittoriale degli Italiani
5369:three theological virtues
5248:National colours of Italy
4966:Italian government ensign
4937:
4820:Standard of a substitute
4672:23 September 2019 at the
4641:23 September 2019 at the
4610:23 September 2019 at the
4570:
4563:No. 174 of 28 July 2006.
3766:national symbols of Italy
3623:(represented by the lion
3572:Free Territory of Trieste
3345:initially in the city of
3244:with the coat of arms of
3117:, which had just won the
2914:, now part of modern-day
2874:Our troops have occupied
2861:Bollettino della Vittoria
2852:battle of Vittorio Veneto
2764:Italian flag dating from
2655:. The idea of affixing a
2584:Nobel Prize in Literature
2547:was founded in 1882, the
2092:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2052:
2025:
2016:
2012:
2008:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1957:
1926:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1854:
1819:
1810:
1806:
1342:Italian tricolour cockade
1216:Cittadella of Alessandria
1157:Franz Joseph I of Austria
1146:Franz Joseph I of Austria
1052:In 1799, the independent
823:Flags of Napoleonic Italy
730:national colours of Italy
595:National colours of Italy
497:national symbols of Italy
480:
431:
423:
415:
388:
379:
375:
371:
363:
345:
337:
310:
301:
297:
293:
282:
264:
256:
229:
220:
216:
212:
193:
175:
167:
140:
131:
127:
123:
111:
88:
80:
48:
39:
30:
26:
13921:IstrianβDalmatian exodus
13916:Institutional referendum
12230:Busico, Augusta (2005).
11028:19 December 2008 at the
10975:28 December 2004 at the
10690:15 February 2009 at the
10432:28 December 2004 at the
8698:17 December 2012 at the
8686:17 December 2012 at the
7975:24 December 2008 at the
7765:23 February 2008 at the
6983:griderem mattina e sera:
6977:qui ha finito di regnar!
6973:qui ha finito di regnar!
6799:
6480:, which accompanied the
6310:Fighting at Litta Palace
6193:Fighting at Litta Palace
5268:smoke trails, above the
4835:Standard of a president
4121:National Republican Army
3870:Italian United Provinces
3382:Istrian-Dalmatian exodus
1693:The proclamation of the
1535:, would use a tricolour
1234:The flag adopted by the
1220:revolutions of the 1820s
1214:on 11 March 1821 in the
738:Italian national colours
691:ancient colours of Paris
659:storming of the Bastille
14444:Emigration and diaspora
13653:Guelphs and Ghibellines
13638:the Sardinian Judicates
13115:Francesco Saverio Salfi
13105:Gian Domenico Romagnosi
12572:Il Canto degli Italiani
12386:Villa, Claudio (2010).
12203:Due secoli di tricolore
12182:Bellocchi, Ugo (2008).
11840:"210 anni di Tricolore"
10961:1 December 2008 at the
10704:Smith, Whitney (1980).
10649:13 January 2017 at the
9388:Encyclopædia Britannica
7981:Aylmer and Louise Maude
7053:il rosso i due vulcani,
6985:viva, viva i tre color!
6969:noi vogliam la libertΓ .
6690:Francesco Dall'Ongaro,
6645:no longer like one day
6326:The breach of Porta Pia
6312:(half 19th century) by
5818:Piazza del Duomo, Milan
5584:Sacrario delle Bandiere
5448:Il Canto degli Italiani
5401:on the occasion of the
5318:and the red represents
5314:, the white represents
4839:of the Italian Republic
4362:Justus Lipsius building
4105:Italian Social Republic
3290:Il Canto degli Italiani
3234:Italian Social Republic
3162:Il Canto degli Italiani
3022:Italian Social Republic
2982:Italian Unknown Soldier
1664:which existed from 697
1527:The following day King
1397:Il Canto degli Italiani
1382:Il Canto degli Italiani
1363:Il Canto degli Italiani
926:on 16 November 1796, a
876:first campaign in Italy
709:, in deference to King
476:[iltrikoΛloΛre]
119:of green, white and red
15505:National coats of arms
15321:
15096:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14326:Science and technology
14274:Italian regions by GDP
14075:Marine protected areas
13747:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
13146:Klemens von Metternich
12713:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
12668:Unification of Italy (
12522:Festa della Repubblica
12255:(in Italian). Patron.
12201:Bovio, Oreste (1996).
10919:"La bandiera Italiana"
10829:7 October 2008 at the
10479:21 August 2009 at the
9890:Italy and its Monarchy
8395:(ed. Philip Crumpton)
6994:Dall'Alpi allo Stretto
6720:
6697:
6679:red the two volcanoes,
6672:
6640:
6616:
6611:To arms to arms !
6505:The bell of San Giusto
6462:
6447:tight around the flag,
6445:All united in one pact
6421:, sung in all Italian
6411:
6229:
6218:
6207:
6196:
6185:
6174:
6163:
6085:
6061:coat of arms of Mexico
6045:
6033:Similar national flags
5901:
5801:
5700:
5606:
5525:
5477:Festa della Repubblica
5446:
5406:
5276:
5258:
5227:
5204:
5064:flag of European Union
5051:
5043:
5027:
4723:
4357:
4349:
4299:
3950:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3754:
3738:
3700:Guinness World Records
3688:
3645:crown was proposed by
3509:
3496:
3492:Guinness World Records
3467:
3429:
3366:Paris Treaties of 1947
3339:
3312:
3288:
3192:Armistice of Cassibile
3175:
3160:
3076:
3038:National Fascist Party
3025:
2894:
2835:
2812:
2768:
2726:On 29 July 1900, King
2604:
2540:
2490:via dei Fori Imperiali
2457:
2443:battle of Monte Berico
2379:
2339:
2281:
2255:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2207:Napoleon III of France
2195:
2184:
2150:Royal Armoury of Turin
2146:
2118:
2107:Napoleon III of France
1723:republican Roman eagle
1706:
1684:
1626:
1599:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1551:
1524:
1510:
1445:
1407:pre-unification states
1403:
1395:
1381:
1361:
1317:
1314:Royal Armoury of Turin
1282:
1239:
1160:
1125:
1020:
987:
971:
899:
874:With the start of the
847:
807:collective imagination
803:symbols of the country
733:
646:that later led to the
611:
523:, which took place in
465:
450:
351:; 76 years ago
270:; 20 years ago
181:; 75 years ago
94:; 78 years ago
41:
15517:Dependent territories
15491:Dependent territories
15320:
14911:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
14525:Public administration
13633:the Holy Roman Empire
13187:Tricolour Flag Museum
12959:Federico Confalonieri
12790:Republic of San Marco
12556:Tricolour Flag Museum
12536:List of Italian flags
12346:L'Altare della Patria
12344:Tobia, Bruno (2011).
8726:, pp. 82 and 84.
8624:, pp. 40 and 42.
7407:150.provincia.asti.it
6794:Tricolour Flag Museum
6774:List of Italian flags
6698:
6673:
6641:
6631:Francesco Dall'Ongaro
6617:
6581:
6494:O Ardent young people
6427:
6417:. The most famous is
6392:
6308:(late 19th century),
6264:(late 19th century),
6224:
6213:
6202:
6191:
6180:
6169:
6158:
6081:
6040:
5896:
5796:
5759:Historical Museum in
5695:
5638:Tricolour Flag Museum
5599:Tricolour Flag Museum
5596:
5574:which, together with
5543:in Rome. Inside the "
5516:
5509:Tricolour Flag Museum
5491:Further information:
5388:
5363:, and red represents
5266:green, white, and red
5255:
5246:Further information:
5214:
5187:
5183:crime of insulting it
5075:schools of all levels
5049:
5033:
5014:
5007:Obligation to exhibit
4935:Jack of the (former)
4717:
4708:Further information:
4398:of 18 September 2002;
4355:
4347:
4290:
3902:Republic of San Marco
3778:List of Italian flags
3742:national coat of arms
3727:
3679:, honors the flag of
3674:
3576:direct responsibility
3498:
3488:
3457:
3432:On 13 June 1946, the
3419:
3329:
3305:
3158:
3146:East African campaign
3065:
3014:
2949:, with the cities of
2872:
2821:
2801:
2763:
2592:
2530:
2478:Austro-Hungarian Army
2466:Castelnuovo del Garda
2451:
2365:
2333:
2275:
2190:The departure of the
2189:
2173:
2135:
2101:
1692:
1674:
1650:Republic of San Marco
1619:Republic of San Marco
1617:The proclamation the
1616:
1541:
1518:
1500:
1452:. In March 1848, the
1431:
1387:
1351:occupiers during the
1303:
1271:
1228:
1150:
1119:
1047:symbol of Italianness
1008:
973:
966:
888:
868:Armistice of Cherasco
836:
827:Further information:
766:University of Bologna
723:
618:, is inspired by the
602:
593:Further information:
579:The French Revolution
493:crime of insulting it
197:An Italian tricolour
14956:Trentino-South Tyrol
14753:World Heritage Sites
14208:Council of Ministers
13946:Coronavirus pandemic
13344:Currency and coinage
12842:Plombières Agreement
11896:on 11 September 2011
11271:15 June 2017 at the
10668:19 June 2009 at the
9659:on 23 September 2015
6996:fratelli siam tutti!
6643:We too have our flag
6591:brothers we are all!
6555:published the album
6517:and set to music by
6466:battle of Aspromonte
6433:we always want that,
6415:unification of Italy
6234:unification of Italy
6146:The flag in the arts
6140:Saint Andrew's Cross
6138:instead has a white
5627:Military engineering
5623:Sardinian Grenadiers
5342:Mediterranean maquis
4990:Italian naval jack (
4978:Italian naval ensign
4954:Italian civil ensign
4896:carries the sword),
4744:Italian Armed Forces
4699:Other official flags
4622:(100%, 0%, 51%, 45%)
4340:Chromatic definition
3735:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
3723:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
3677:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
3616:repubbliche marinare
3449:Italian Constitution
3445:Constituent Assembly
3226:unification of Italy
3172:unification of Italy
3034:fascist dictatorship
3020:The War flag of the
2880:Buonconsiglio Castle
2781:unification of Italy
2602:Immigrant's Festival
2334:Animated map of the
1558:gules a cross argent
1200:, and in 1918 after
1196:, in 1870 after the
916:Transpadane Republic
842:The war flag of the
634:. Shortly after the
622:, introduced by the
555:on 11 October 1796.
521:Revolutionary France
349:9 November 1947
268:24 October 2003
179:9 November 1948
15571:Italian unification
15535:Heraldry portal
15328:States with limited
14284:Automotive industry
14223:Metropolitan cities
13769:Early Modern period
13742:Kingdom of Sardinia
13693:Italian city-states
13234:Italian nationalism
13229:Italian irredentism
13224:Altare della Patria
13020:Giovanni Arrivabene
12827:Ten Days of Brescia
12780:Revolutions of 1848
12765:Revolutions of 1830
12750:Rimini Proclamation
12688:Kingdom of Sardinia
12490:Altare della Patria
12395:IT\ICCU\LO1\1355389
12299:IT\ICCU\UBO\3928254
12260:IT\ICCU\SBL\0395583
12239:IT\ICCU\UBO\2771748
12210:IT\ICCU\BVE\0116837
12078:"Inno di Garibaldi"
11928:"Il 26 aprile 1859"
11675:on 24 February 2017
11640:, pp. 203β205.
11564:, pp. 193β194.
11516:, pp. 179β181.
11504:, pp. 169β172.
11492:, pp. 291β292.
11468:, pp. 288β289.
11432:, pp. 165β167.
11391:, pp. 286β288.
11353:, pp. 153β155.
11341:, pp. 294β295.
10327:on 25 February 2016
10242:, pp. 337β338.
10121:Tobagi, Benedetta.
9979:, pp. 252β253.
9955:, pp. 249β251.
9346:, pp. 216β217.
8978:, pp. 118β119.
8927:, pp. 202β203.
8863:, pp. 196β198.
7690:13 May 2009 at the
6692:Garibaldi in Sicily
6647:so yellow, so black
6546:Liberation of Italy
6498:War Hymn of 1848β49
6490:Liberation of Milan
6294:The wounded soldier
5824:that flew from the
5713:revolutions of 1848
5541:Altare della Patria
5487:The flag in museums
5465:Corazzieri Regiment
5415:Festa del Tricolore
5359:, white represents
5270:Altare della Patria
5107:Four days of Naples
5089:(11 February), the
5017:Altare della Patria
4779:Ministry of Defence
4684:(0%, 84%, 80%, 20%)
4537:tessile 18-1662 TCX
4517:tessile 11-0601 TCX
4497:tessile 17-6153 TCX
4306:, published in the
4221:Italians of Croatia
3635:(bottom left), and
2998:Altare della Patria
2935:Trentino Alto-Adige
2920:defeat of Caporetto
2870:by few days, read:
2844:Gabriele D'Annunzio
2785:revolutions of 1848
2672:Margherita of Savoy
2661:Gabriele D'Annunzio
2596:during the opening
2498:Tricolore di Oliosi
2482:Tricolore di Oliosi
2336:Italian unification
2288:(1860β1861) led by
2249:established by the
2247:military government
1803:
1731:Ten Days of Brescia
1717:that dethroned the
1639:Sicilian Revolution
1450:revolutions of 1848
1252:Legation of Romagna
1244:revolutions of 1830
1180:Trentino-Alto Adige
1107:Italian unification
1101:Italian unification
968:Giuseppe Compagnoni
958:Giuseppe Compagnoni
703:Charles X of France
675:American Revolution
648:Italian unification
560:Italian unification
23:
15322:
14346:Telecommunications
13713:Maritime republics
13085:Alessandro Manzoni
13075:Francesco Lomonaco
13004:Victor Emmanuel II
12969:Giuseppe Garibaldi
12812:Five Days of Milan
12680:Pre-unitary states
12541:Sala del Tricolore
12414:Flags of the World
12034:on 22 January 2016
11738:"Bandiera Irlanda"
11701:on 18 January 2016
11695:"Bandiera Messico"
9888:Mack Smith, Denis
9490:on 20 October 2017
9482:Paolo Pierangelo.
8827:, pp. 96β101.
7497:(fasc. III): 668.
7348:(fasc. III): 666.
7313:(fasc. III): 662.
7093:Gazzetta Ufficiale
6784:Sala del Tricolore
6470:The tricolour flag
6342:Garibaldi's Burial
6314:Baldassare Verazzi
6230:
6219:
6208:
6197:
6186:
6175:
6164:
6151:In the visual arts
6113:flag of Tajikistan
6105:flag of Madagascar
6086:
6046:
5961:Eleonora D'Arborea
5902:
5828:on 20 March 1848.
5822:Five Days of Milan
5802:
5707:, the only one of
5701:
5647:Sala del Tricolore
5642:Reggio nell'Emilia
5631:Guardia di Finanza
5607:
5526:
5427:Cispadane Republic
5419:Reggio nell'Emilia
5407:
5399:Sala del Tricolore
5391:president of Italy
5308:Cispadane Republic
5277:
5242:Meaning of colours
5228:
5115:United Nations Day
5079:palaces of justice
5052:
5044:
5028:
4906:Republic of Amalfi
4894:Lion of Saint Mark
4890:Republic of Venice
4886:maritime republics
4876:, surmounted by a
4724:
4722:, modified in 2000
4560:Gazzetta Ufficiale
4474:circulaire of the
4376:, when an Italian
4358:
4350:
4309:Gazzetta Ufficiale
4300:
4185:Dalmatian Italians
4071:Civil flag of the
4055:State flag of the
3810:Cisalpine Republic
3794:Cispadane Republic
3744:. Since 1914, the
3689:
3681:Cispadane Republic
3540:Achille Compagnoni
3506:Luigi Salvatorelli
3497:
3495:due to its length.
3476:Luigi Salvatorelli
3453:Italian Parliament
3430:
3394:Dalmatian Italians
3355:Dalmatian Italians
3343:Garibaldi Brigades
3313:
3176:
3077:
3026:
2984:was placed on the
2980:The coffin of the
2840:flight over Vienna
2836:
2824:representing Italy
2769:
2728:Umberto I of Italy
2626:βamong them was a
2624:American Civil War
2605:
2594:Italian Argentines
2557:Italian Somaliland
2541:
2458:
2380:
2340:
2290:Giuseppe Garibaldi
2282:
2196:
2119:
1801:
1791:Victor Emmanuel II
1707:
1658:Republic of Venice
1627:
1584:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1525:
1463:Castello Sforzesco
1454:Five Days of Milan
1446:
1318:
1297:during his exile.
1295:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1240:
1172:province of Mantua
1126:
1122:Five Days of Milan
1025:Cisalpine Republic
1021:
1012:Sala del Tricolore
972:
954:Cispadane Republic
900:
896:Cispadane Republic
848:
829:Sala del Tricolore
817:The Napoleonic era
734:
732:were based in 1789
663:Camille Desmoulins
644:self-determination
612:
533:self-determination
513:Cispadane Republic
21:
15541:
15540:
15434:
15433:
15013:
15012:
14794:
14793:
14761:
14760:
14396:
14395:
14331:Southern question
14251:
14250:
14183:Political parties
14131:Foreign relations
14103:
14102:
13956:
13955:
13677:Kingdom of Naples
13665:Kingdom of Sicily
13262:
13261:
13249:Southern question
13060:Vincenzo Gioberti
13040:Felice Cavallotti
12939:Massimo d'Azeglio
12892:Law of Guarantees
12634:
12633:
12355:978-88-15-23341-7
12317:978-88-04-50946-2
12193:978-88-95847-01-6
11175:, pp. 37β38.
10402:, pp. 49β63.
9743:, pp. 29β30.
9612:978-0-713-99709-5
9427:, pp. 28β29.
9059:. 19 March 2013.
8612:, pp. 23β24.
8594:Rostenberg, Leona
8481:, pp. 28β33.
8469:, pp. 27β28.
8412:Statuto Albertino
8314:, pp. 20β21.
8092:, pp. 25β27.
7985:Project Gutenberg
7706:, pp. 67β68.
7413:on 1 January 2016
7185:on 6 October 2015
7051:il bianco l'Alpi,
6507:and in the piece
6486:Giuseppe Bertoldi
6476:, a 1859 song by
6355:. In particular,
6050:French Revolution
5761:Grazzano Badoglio
5557:Italian Air Force
5530:Italian peninsula
5479:(2 June) and the
5405:on 7 January 2017
5395:Sergio Mattarella
5111:Francis of Assisi
4915:carries the book;
4898:Republic of Genoa
4806:Silvio Berlusconi
4768:Francesco Cossiga
4748:Italian Air Force
4694:
4693:
4625:(150Β°, 100%, 55%)
4457:tessile 18-1660TC
4437:tessile 11-4201TC
4417:tessile 18-5642TC
4165:Brigate Garibaldi
3934:Kingdom of Sicily
3748:have also used a
3746:Italian Air Force
3647:Admiral Cavagnari
3608:
3599:mercantile marine
3336:Francesco Cossiga
3321:Francesco Cossiga
3207:partisan brigades
3196:Italian Civil War
2973:. The subsequent
2965:, as well as the
2931:Treaty of Rapallo
2904:mutilated victory
2797:Italian war front
2746:riots of May 1898
2686:. With the first
2500:was paraded on a
2462:battle of Custoza
2338:from 1829 to 1871
2096:
2095:
1699:Piazza del Popolo
1662:maritime republic
1567:, blue being the
1334:Bandiera brothers
1261:as the emblem of
1054:Republic of Lucca
906:the birth of the
856:Italian peninsula
795:Italian peninsula
742:Republic of Genoa
701:with the name of
699:First Restoration
652:Italian peninsula
609:French Revolution
605:cockade of France
589:Cockade of France
541:tricolour cockade
529:French Revolution
451:bandiera d'Italia
435:
434:
15593:
15556:Culture of Italy
15533:
15532:
15531:
15512:Sovereign states
15486:Sovereign states
15461:
15454:
15447:
15438:
15437:
15366:Dependencies and
15054:Sovereign states
15040:
15033:
15026:
15017:
15016:
14861:
14833:
14832:
14831:
14821:
14814:
14807:
14798:
14797:
14784:
14783:
14776:Italy portal
14773:
14772:
14713:National symbols
14407:
14406:
14262:
14261:
14114:
14113:
13967:
13966:
13847:Kingdom of Italy
13774:Napoleonic Italy
13313:
13312:
13289:
13282:
13275:
13266:
13265:
13070:Giacomo Leopardi
13050:Giuseppe Ferrari
12984:Bettino Ricasoli
12979:Giuseppe Mazzini
12964:Francesco Crispi
12944:Agostino Bertani
12918:Cockade of Italy
12902:Impresa di Fiume
12832:Belfiore martyrs
12817:Sortie on Mestre
12735:
12661:
12654:
12647:
12638:
12637:
12629:
12562:Frecce Tricolori
12512:Cockade of Italy
12477:
12476:
12475:
12465:
12458:
12451:
12442:
12441:
12429:
12420:
12398:
12382:
12359:
12340:
12321:
12302:
12278:
12276:
12274:
12268:
12254:
12242:
12226:
12213:
12197:
12168:
12167:
12165:
12163:
12148:
12142:
12136:
12130:
12124:
12118:
12112:
12106:
12100:
12094:
12093:
12091:
12089:
12074:
12068:
12062:
12056:
12050:
12044:
12043:
12041:
12039:
12024:
12018:
12012:
11997:
11991:
11982:
11976:
11970:
11969:
11967:
11965:
11950:
11944:
11943:
11941:
11939:
11924:
11918:
11912:
11906:
11905:
11903:
11901:
11886:
11880:
11874:
11868:
11862:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11851:
11836:
11827:
11821:
11815:
11809:
11803:
11797:
11791:
11785:
11779:
11773:
11754:
11753:
11751:
11749:
11734:
11728:
11722:
11711:
11710:
11708:
11706:
11691:
11685:
11684:
11682:
11680:
11674:
11667:
11659:
11653:
11647:
11641:
11635:
11629:
11628:
11626:
11624:
11609:
11603:
11602:
11600:
11598:
11583:
11577:
11571:
11565:
11559:
11553:
11547:
11541:
11535:
11529:
11523:
11517:
11511:
11505:
11499:
11493:
11487:
11481:
11475:
11469:
11463:
11457:
11451:
11445:
11439:
11433:
11427:
11421:
11415:
11404:
11398:
11392:
11386:
11380:
11379:
11377:
11375:
11360:
11354:
11348:
11342:
11336:
11327:
11326:
11324:
11322:
11307:
11298:
11297:
11295:
11293:
11282:
11276:
11263:
11257:
11256:
11254:
11252:
11237:
11231:
11230:
11228:
11226:
11211:
11205:
11199:
11193:
11187:
11176:
11170:
11164:
11163:
11161:
11159:
11144:
11138:
11137:
11135:
11133:
11118:
11112:
11111:
11109:
11107:
11092:
11083:
11080:
11074:
11071:
11065:
11059:
11048:
11042:
11033:
11020:
11014:
11008:
10999:
10996:
10990:
10986:
10980:
10950:
10944:
10941:
10935:
10934:
10932:
10930:
10915:
10906:
10905:
10903:
10901:
10895:
10888:
10880:
10874:
10871:
10865:
10849:
10843:
10840:
10834:
10821:
10815:
10812:
10806:
10803:
10797:
10796:
10794:
10792:
10773:
10767:
10766:
10764:
10762:
10742:
10736:
10735:
10711:
10701:
10695:
10679:
10673:
10660:
10654:
10638:
10632:
10631:
10625:
10617:
10615:
10613:
10602:
10593:
10587:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10571:
10556:
10545:
10544:
10542:
10540:
10525:
10519:
10518:
10516:
10514:
10499:
10493:
10490:
10484:
10467:
10461:
10455:
10449:
10446:
10437:
10421:
10415:
10409:
10403:
10397:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10386:
10371:
10365:
10352:
10346:
10343:
10337:
10336:
10334:
10332:
10317:
10311:
10305:
10299:
10293:
10287:
10281:
10275:
10269:
10260:
10254:
10243:
10237:
10231:
10225:
10219:
10213:
10198:
10192:
10186:
10185:
10183:
10181:
10166:
10160:
10159:
10157:
10155:
10145:
10139:
10138:
10136:
10134:
10118:
10112:
10109:
10103:
10100:
10094:
10091:
10085:
10079:
10066:
10060:
10051:
10045:
10039:
10033:
10024:
10018:
10007:
10001:
9992:
9986:
9980:
9974:
9968:
9962:
9956:
9950:
9944:
9943:
9941:
9939:
9924:
9918:
9913:Gentile, Emilio
9911:
9905:
9899:
9893:
9886:
9877:
9871:
9865:
9859:
9853:
9847:
9836:
9830:
9821:
9815:
9800:
9794:
9783:
9777:
9771:
9765:
9756:
9750:
9744:
9738:
9732:
9726:
9720:
9714:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9698:
9675:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9664:
9649:
9643:
9642:
9640:
9638:
9623:
9617:
9616:
9598:
9592:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9572:
9566:
9560:
9554:
9548:
9539:
9533:
9527:
9521:
9512:
9506:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9495:
9479:
9470:
9464:
9455:
9449:
9443:
9437:
9428:
9422:
9416:
9410:
9404:
9403:
9401:
9399:
9380:
9374:
9368:
9359:
9353:
9347:
9341:
9335:
9329:
9323:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9303:
9297:
9296:
9294:
9292:
9272:
9266:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9246:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9230:on 16 March 2015
9220:
9211:
9205:
9196:
9190:
9184:
9178:
9163:
9157:
9151:
9145:
9139:
9133:
9127:
9126:
9124:
9122:
9107:
9101:
9095:
9082:
9079:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9068:
9053:
9047:
9041:
9032:
9031:
9029:
9027:
9012:
9003:
8997:
8991:
8985:
8979:
8973:
8967:
8961:
8952:
8946:
8940:
8934:
8928:
8922:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8902:. Archived from
8896:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8885:
8870:
8864:
8858:
8852:
8846:
8840:
8834:
8828:
8822:
8816:
8810:
8804:
8798:
8792:
8786:
8780:
8774:
8768:
8762:
8756:
8750:
8739:
8733:
8727:
8721:
8715:
8709:
8703:
8677:
8671:
8665:
8656:
8650:
8644:
8638:
8625:
8619:
8613:
8607:
8601:
8591:
8585:
8579:
8573:
8567:
8561:
8555:
8549:
8543:
8532:
8526:
8515:
8512:
8506:
8500:
8494:
8488:
8482:
8476:
8470:
8464:
8458:
8452:
8446:
8440:
8431:
8425:
8416:
8408:
8402:
8389:
8383:
8377:
8371:
8365:
8359:
8353:
8347:
8341:
8330:
8324:
8315:
8309:
8303:
8297:
8291:
8285:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8256:
8243:
8237:
8228:
8222:
8216:
8210:
8204:
8198:
8192:
8186:
8171:
8165:
8156:
8150:
8144:
8138:
8132:
8126:
8117:
8111:
8105:
8099:
8093:
8087:
8081:
8075:
8069:
8063:
8048:
8042:
8036:
8030:
8024:
8006:
8000:
7994:
7988:
7966:
7960:
7954:
7948:
7942:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7911:
7902:
7896:
7890:
7884:
7875:
7869:
7863:
7857:
7848:
7842:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7816:
7810:
7804:
7793:
7787:
7781:
7775:
7769:
7756:
7750:
7744:
7738:
7732:
7719:
7713:
7707:
7701:
7695:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7653:radiomarconi.com
7645:
7639:
7633:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7611:
7604:
7596:
7587:
7581:
7575:
7569:
7563:
7557:
7548:
7542:
7536:
7530:
7524:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7482:
7471:
7465:
7459:
7453:
7438:
7432:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7409:. Archived from
7399:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7373:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7298:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7242:
7233:
7227:
7218:
7212:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7184:
7177:
7169:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7149:
7134:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7118:
7103:
7097:
7086:
7066:
7062:
7056:
7047:
7041:
7028:
7022:
7013:
7007:
6992:
6986:
6961:
6955:
6946:
6940:
6936:
6930:
6926:
6920:
6916:
6910:
6907:
6901:
6898:
6892:
6888:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6868:
6862:
6858:
6852:
6848:
6842:
6839:
6833:
6830:
6824:
6820:
6814:
6810:
6759:Cockade of Italy
6753:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6739:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6718:
6695:
6670:
6663:Arnaldo Fusinato
6638:
6614:
6607:Giovanni Berchet
6534:Domenico Modugno
6478:Luigi Mercantini
6474:Garibaldi's hymn
6460:
6459:, unknown author
6435:we want freedom.
6409:
6408:, unknown author
6406:To the tricolour
6388:To the tricolour
6334:On 26 April 1859
6306:Carlo Stragliati
6132:flag of Suriname
6094:flag of Bulgaria
6007:Carlo Filangieri
5968:regions of Italy
5597:Interior of the
5475:(17 March), the
5455:In Rome, at the
5451:
5285:colours of Paris
5263:
5260:Frecce Tricolori
5202:
5177:Legal protection
5149:In the event of
5093:(25 April), the
4987:
4975:
4963:
4951:
4942:
4941:
4932:
4902:Republic of Pisa
4851:Standard of the
4848:
4832:
4817:
4802:Benito Mussolini
4796:The standard of
4718:Standard of the
4687:(357Β°, 84%, 80%)
4653:(0%, 0%, 2%, 4%)
4601:
4568:
4567:
4530:
4510:
4490:
4450:
4430:
4407:
4370:European Council
4269:Italian Republic
4264:
4253:Italian Republic
4248:
4237:Italian Republic
4232:
4216:
4200:
4181:Istrian Italians
4176:
4160:
4144:
4132:
4116:
4100:
4089:Colonna Italiana
4084:
4073:Kingdom of Italy
4068:
4057:Kingdom of Italy
4052:
4040:
4024:
4012:
3996:
3977:
3961:
3945:
3929:
3913:
3897:
3881:
3865:
3854:Kingdom of Italy
3849:
3838:Italian Republic
3833:
3821:
3805:
3789:
3759:
3756:Frecce Tricolori
3736:
3606:
3507:
3480:Enrico De Nicola
3465:
3455:, which states:
3427:Italian Republic
3424:
3412:Italian Republic
3390:Istrian Italians
3351:Istrian Italians
3337:
3310:
3293:
3242:Kingdom of Italy
3238:Italian Republic
3209:, which had the
3180:Benito Mussolini
3165:
3138:Italian Ethiopia
3108:Azione Cattolica
3070:
3019:
2899:Impresa di Fiume
2892:
2884:San Giusto tower
2810:
2736:Italian-American
2719:led by explorer
2701:Franz Josef Land
2682:and red for the
2678:, white for the
2668:pizza Margherita
2609:Italian diaspora
2531:Postcard of the
2245:, a short-lived
2182:
2144:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2021:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1922:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1815:
1804:
1802:Kingdom of Italy
1800:
1682:
1573:rule of tincture
1549:
1508:
1401:
1400:
1384:
1366:
1280:
1279:Giuseppe Mazzini
1259:Giuseppe Mazzini
1246:, mainly due to
1233:
1189:Italia irredenta
1158:
1089:(1805β1814), or
985:
924:Piazza del Duomo
893:
841:
726:cockade of Italy
707:House of Bourbon
585:Cockade of Italy
568:history of Italy
486:
478:
473:
468:
461:
456:
411:
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401:
384:
359:
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61:
44:
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24:
22:Italian Republic
20:
15601:
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15546:
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15409:
15367:
15361:
15347:Northern Cyprus
15329:
15323:
15312:
15228:North Macedonia
15049:
15047:Flags of Europe
15044:
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14862:
14853:
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14829:
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14825:
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14770:
14757:
14728:Public holidays
14559:
14505:Life expectancy
14392:
14247:
14163:Law enforcement
14099:
13952:
13899:
13888:Social Republic
13852:Colonial Empire
13835:Capture of Rome
13788:
13681:
13590:
13483:Ancient peoples
13471:
13408:
13369:Historic states
13327:
13302:
13293:
13263:
13258:
13212:
13191:
13155:
13119:
13110:Antonio Rosmini
13080:Goffredo Mameli
13030:Giosuè Carducci
13008:
12999:Ruggero Settimo
12927:
12906:
12887:Capture of Rome
12736:
12727:
12674:
12665:
12635:
12630:
12621:
12617:Strawberry tree
12612:Stella d'Italia
12582:Italian sparrow
12517:Emblem of Italy
12481:
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11744:on 7 April 2016
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11593:on 5 March 2017
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10125:. Treccani.it.
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8434:
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8419:
8409:
8405:
8393:Lawrence, D. H.
8390:
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7767:Wayback Machine
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7692:Wayback Machine
7676:
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7612:on 9 March 2017
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6751:Heraldry portal
6749:
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6728:
6725:
6719:
6715:Giosuè Carducci
6713:
6696:
6689:
6680:
6678:
6677:the white Alps,
6676:
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6592:
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6553:Graziano Romani
6461:
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6442:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6423:primary schools
6410:
6404:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6390:, which reads:
6380:
6338:Odoardo Borrani
6298:Angelo Trezzini
6296:(1865β1870) by
6282:Gerolamo Induno
6280:(1854), all by
6258:Gioacchino Toma
6254:Little patriots
6204:Little patriots
6153:
6148:
6136:flag of Burundi
6083:Flag of Ireland
6073:flag of Ireland
6035:
5876:Gardone Riviera
5826:Milan Cathedral
5719:, in which the
5561:Unknown Soldier
5511:
5489:
5461:Guard of honour
5457:Quirinal Palace
5383:
5377:
5300:social equality
5250:
5244:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5179:
5163:
5151:public mourning
5143:
5036:Quirinal Palace
5009:
5004:
4997:
4988:
4979:
4976:
4967:
4964:
4955:
4952:
4943:
4933:
4862:
4855:
4849:
4840:
4833:
4824:
4818:
4736:emblem of Italy
4712:
4706:
4701:
4674:Wayback Machine
4650:(244, 245, 240)
4643:Wayback Machine
4612:Wayback Machine
4599:
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3737:
3734:
3708:Capitoline Hill
3664:mission of the
3611:thalassocracies
3556:Roberto Vittori
3508:
3505:
3472:Giosuè Carducci
3466:
3463:
3414:
3398:Istro-Romanians
3338:
3335:
3296:national anthem
3284:Goffredo Mameli
3277:signa militaria
3275:, or eagle, as
3253:fascio littorio
3184:Palazzo Venezia
3168:Goffredo Mameli
3130:Pontine Marshes
3099:in his oceanic
2929:(1919) and the
2893:
2890:
2828:Austria-Hungary
2811:
2808:
2758:
2696:Fasci Siciliani
2628:Garibaldi Guard
2620:Abraham Lincoln
2580:Giosuè Carducci
2553:Italian Eritrea
2537:Italian Eritrea
2522:Quirinal Palace
2513:capture of Rome
2472:of the "Forlì"
2267:Papal Legations
2263:Duchy of Modena
2183:
2180:
2169:Austrian Empire
2145:
2142:
1799:
1683:
1680:
1654:Austrian Empire
1592:Anita Garibaldi
1550:
1547:
1509:
1506:
1467:Milan Cathedral
1434:strawberry tree
1411:strawberry tree
1402:
1393:
1377:national anthem
1369:Goffredo Mameli
1328:and of 1843 in
1281:
1278:
1198:capture of Rome
1159:
1156:
1138:Austrian Empire
1114:
1109:
1103:
1058:Elisa Bonaparte
986:
983:
831:
825:
819:
799:Italian cockade
790:Milan Cathedral
755:social equality
728:, on which the
695:Count of Artois
616:tricolour flags
597:
591:
583:Main articles:
581:
576:
517:sister republic
515:, a Napoleonic
471:
454:
355:
353:
350:
288:Emblem of Italy
274:
272:
269:
185:
183:
180:
98:
96:
93:
17:
12:
11:
5:
15599:
15589:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15566:Flags of Italy
15563:
15561:National flags
15558:
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15479:National flags
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15468:National flags
15464:
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15441:
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15421:European Union
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15368:other entities
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15303:United Kingdom
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15116:Czech Republic
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13582:Western Empire
13574:
13569:
13567:Roman conquest
13564:
13559:
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13537:
13532:
13527:
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13488:Italic peoples
13479:
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13143:
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13127:
13125:
13121:
13120:
13118:
13117:
13112:
13107:
13102:
13100:Carlo Pisacane
13097:
13095:Silvio Pellico
13092:
13090:Ippolito Nievo
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13045:Vincenzo Cuoco
13042:
13037:
13035:Carlo Cattaneo
13032:
13027:
13022:
13016:
13014:
13010:
13009:
13007:
13006:
13001:
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12991:
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12920:
12914:
12912:
12908:
12907:
12905:
12904:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12884:
12879:
12877:Roman Question
12874:
12869:
12864:
12859:
12854:
12849:
12844:
12839:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12819:
12814:
12809:
12804:
12799:
12798:
12797:
12795:Roman Republic
12792:
12787:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12746:
12744:
12738:
12737:
12730:
12728:
12726:
12725:
12720:
12718:Duchy of Parma
12715:
12710:
12705:
12700:
12695:
12692:House of Savoy
12684:
12682:
12676:
12675:
12664:
12663:
12656:
12649:
12641:
12632:
12631:
12624:
12622:
12620:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12577:Italia turrita
12574:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12553:
12548:
12543:
12538:
12533:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12508:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12486:
12483:
12482:
12468:
12467:
12460:
12453:
12445:
12439:
12438:
12425:
12416:
12405:
12404:External links
12402:
12400:
12399:
12383:
12377:
12365:"Il tricolore"
12360:
12354:
12341:
12335:
12322:
12316:
12303:
12290:(in Italian).
12279:
12243:
12227:
12221:(in Italian).
12214:
12198:
12192:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12170:
12169:
12154:(in Italian).
12143:
12141:, p. 407.
12131:
12129:, p. 427.
12119:
12117:, p. 253.
12107:
12105:, p. 246.
12095:
12080:(in Italian).
12069:
12067:, p. 203.
12057:
12055:, p. 210.
12045:
12019:
12017:, p. 181.
11998:
11996:, p. 161.
11983:
11981:, p. 160.
11971:
11956:(in Italian).
11945:
11930:(in Italian).
11919:
11907:
11881:
11869:
11867:, p. 128.
11865:Bellocchi 2008
11857:
11842:(in Italian).
11828:
11816:
11814:, p. 118.
11812:Bellocchi 2008
11804:
11802:, p. 113.
11800:Bellocchi 2008
11792:
11788:Bellocchi 2008
11780:
11755:
11729:
11727:, p. 151.
11712:
11686:
11654:
11650:Bellocchi 2008
11642:
11630:
11615:(in Italian).
11604:
11578:
11576:, p. 227.
11566:
11554:
11552:, p. 293.
11542:
11540:, p. 229.
11530:
11528:, p. 187.
11518:
11506:
11494:
11482:
11480:, p. 291.
11470:
11458:
11456:, p. 201.
11446:
11444:, p. 185.
11434:
11422:
11420:, p. 294.
11405:
11403:, p. 207.
11393:
11381:
11366:(in Italian).
11355:
11343:
11328:
11299:
11277:
11258:
11243:(in Italian).
11232:
11217:(in Italian).
11206:
11194:
11192:, p. 278.
11177:
11165:
11150:(in Italian).
11139:
11124:(in Italian).
11113:
11098:(in Italian).
11084:
11075:
11066:
11049:
11047:, p. 280.
11034:
11015:
11013:, p. 279.
11000:
10991:
10981:
10945:
10936:
10921:(in Italian).
10907:
10875:
10866:
10844:
10835:
10816:
10807:
10798:
10768:
10753:(in Italian).
10737:
10722:
10696:
10674:
10655:
10633:
10594:
10577:
10562:(in Italian).
10560:"Il tricolore"
10546:
10520:
10494:
10485:
10462:
10460:, p. 235.
10450:
10438:
10416:
10404:
10400:Bellocchi 2008
10392:
10377:(in Italian).
10366:
10347:
10338:
10312:
10310:, p. 363.
10300:
10288:
10286:, p. 341.
10276:
10274:, p. 272.
10261:
10244:
10232:
10230:, p. 333.
10220:
10199:
10197:, p. 273.
10187:
10172:(in Italian).
10161:
10140:
10113:
10104:
10095:
10086:
10067:
10052:
10050:, p. 268.
10040:
10038:, p. 337.
10025:
10023:, p. 267.
10008:
10006:, p. 256.
9993:
9991:, p. 259.
9981:
9969:
9967:, p. 348.
9957:
9945:
9919:
9906:
9904:, p. 248.
9894:
9878:
9876:, p. 257.
9866:
9864:, p. 247.
9854:
9852:, p. 285.
9837:
9822:
9801:
9784:
9772:
9770:, p. 243.
9757:
9755:, p. 235.
9745:
9733:
9731:, p. 239.
9721:
9719:, p. 238.
9704:
9690:
9670:
9644:
9618:
9611:
9593:
9567:
9555:
9553:, p. 231.
9540:
9528:
9526:, p. 228.
9513:
9511:, p. 220.
9501:
9471:
9469:, p. 320.
9456:
9454:, p. 297.
9444:
9442:, p. 227.
9429:
9417:
9405:
9375:
9373:, p. 226.
9360:
9358:, p. 222.
9348:
9336:
9334:, p. 214.
9324:
9309:(in Italian).
9298:
9283:(in Italian).
9267:
9252:(in Italian).
9241:
9212:
9197:
9195:, p. 212.
9185:
9183:, p. 219.
9164:
9152:
9150:, p. 105.
9148:Bellocchi 2008
9140:
9138:, p. 201.
9128:
9102:
9083:
9074:
9048:
9046:, p. 197.
9033:
9018:(in Italian).
9004:
9002:, p. 208.
8992:
8980:
8976:Bellocchi 2008
8968:
8966:, p. 207.
8953:
8951:, p. 198.
8941:
8929:
8917:
8906:on 22 May 2008
8891:
8865:
8853:
8841:
8839:, p. 101.
8837:Bellocchi 2008
8829:
8825:Bellocchi 2008
8817:
8805:
8801:Bellocchi 2008
8793:
8791:, p. 192.
8781:
8779:, p. 191.
8769:
8757:
8755:, p. 289.
8740:
8728:
8724:Bellocchi 2008
8716:
8714:, p. 193.
8704:
8672:
8668:Bellocchi 2008
8657:
8655:, p. 156.
8645:
8626:
8622:Bellocchi 2008
8614:
8602:
8586:
8582:Bellocchi 2008
8574:
8572:, p. 188.
8562:
8550:
8548:, p. 292.
8533:
8516:
8507:
8495:
8491:Bellocchi 2008
8483:
8479:Bellocchi 2008
8471:
8467:Bellocchi 2008
8459:
8455:Bellocchi 2008
8447:
8432:
8430:, p. 184.
8417:
8403:
8384:
8382:, p. 179.
8372:
8368:Bellocchi 2008
8360:
8356:Bellocchi 2008
8348:
8346:, p. 191.
8331:
8316:
8304:
8292:
8288:Bellocchi 2008
8277:
8244:
8242:, p. 175.
8229:
8217:
8215:, p. 174.
8205:
8193:
8172:
8170:, p. 173.
8157:
8145:
8133:
8131:, p. 290.
8118:
8116:, p. 172.
8106:
8094:
8082:
8080:, p. 170.
8070:
8049:
8047:, p. 137.
8037:
8033:Colangeli 1965
8025:
8008:Ghisi, Enrico
8001:
7989:
7961:
7949:
7947:, p. 169.
7932:
7917:(in Italian).
7903:
7891:
7876:
7864:
7862:, p. 163.
7849:
7847:, p. 685.
7837:
7822:(in Italian).
7811:
7809:, p. 158.
7794:
7782:
7780:, p. 157.
7770:
7751:
7739:
7720:
7716:Colangeli 1965
7708:
7696:
7670:
7640:
7623:
7588:
7576:
7564:
7562:, p. 162.
7549:
7537:
7525:
7512:
7493:(in Italian).
7472:
7468:Colangeli 1965
7460:
7439:
7424:
7394:
7379:(in Italian).
7363:
7344:(in Italian).
7328:
7309:(in Italian).
7293:
7271:
7257:
7234:
7219:
7217:, p. 156.
7196:
7155:
7140:(in Italian).
7124:
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6754:
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6711:
6687:
6659:
6627:
6603:
6573:romantic poets
6568:
6565:
6538:Ivan Della Mea
6528:The 1961 song
6519:Mario Ruccione
6515:Renato Micheli
6453:
6402:
6379:
6376:
6371:20th September
6369:Demonstration
6346:Filippo Liardo
6330:Carlo Ademollo
6242:Pietro Bouvier
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6090:Hungarian flag
6034:
6031:
5814:Lombard Legion
5810:Napoleonic era
5725:Ottoman Empire
5721:Russian Empire
5659:Emilia-Romagna
5534:northern Italy
5488:
5485:
5483:(4 November).
5379:Main article:
5376:
5373:
5296:natural rights
5281:flag of France
5243:
5240:
5208:
5205:
5198:
5178:
5175:
5162:
5159:
5142:
5139:
5130:national flags
5125:(4 November).
5113:, 4 October),
5087:Lateran Treaty
5060:European Union
5021:Piazza Venezia
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4866:flag of Mexico
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4860:Naval insignia
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4656:(72Β°, 2%, 96%)
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4404:
4399:
4364:, seat of the
4341:
4338:
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4281:
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4274:
4273:
4271:(2006βpresent)
4266:
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4243:
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4234:
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4223:(1992βpresent)
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3991:
3989:
3985:Roman Republic
3979:
3972:
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3966:Roman Republic
3963:
3956:
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3791:
3784:
3776:Main article:
3773:
3770:
3732:
3613:of Italy, the
3564:United Kingdom
3544:Lino Lacedelli
3503:
3461:
3413:
3410:
3333:
3323:, at the time
3317:Liberation Day
3230:northern Italy
3142:Italian Empire
3093:Roald Amundsen
3089:Umberto Nobile
3002:railway hearse
2975:Treaty of Rome
2888:
2858:announced the
2806:
2771:Italy entered
2757:
2754:
2742:Gaetano Bresci
2705:Russian Empire
2617:U.S. president
2613:Little Italies
2545:Italian colony
2535:sent from the
2409:Following the
2353:House of Savoy
2259:Duchy of Parma
2178:
2162:Carlo Pisacane
2140:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
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2081:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2058:
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2054:
2050:
2049:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1795:
1711:Roman Republic
1695:Roman Republic
1678:
1545:
1504:
1492:Josef Radetzky
1391:
1373:Michele Novaro
1276:
1154:
1113:
1110:
1105:Main article:
1102:
1099:
1083:French Emperor
981:
977:Patriotic Hall
908:Lombard Legion
844:Lombard Legion
821:Main article:
818:
815:
784:'s entry into
751:natural rights
687:French cockade
677:, a symbol of
580:
577:
575:
572:
549:Lombard Legion
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
421:
420:
417:
413:
412:
392:
386:
385:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
361:
360:
347:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
314:
308:
307:
299:
298:
295:
294:
291:
290:
284:
280:
279:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
233:
227:
226:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
205:and without a
195:
191:
190:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
144:
138:
137:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
113:
109:
108:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
52:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15598:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15553:
15551:
15544:
15536:
15524:
15518:
15515:
15513:
15510:
15509:
15507:
15503:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15483:
15481:
15477:
15473:
15472:coats of arms
15469:
15462:
15457:
15455:
15450:
15448:
15443:
15442:
15439:
15427:
15424:
15422:
15419:
15418:
15416:
15412:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15380:Faroe Islands
15378:
15376:
15373:
15372:
15370:
15364:
15358:
15355:
15353:
15352:South Ossetia
15350:
15348:
15345:
15343:
15340:
15338:
15335:
15334:
15332:
15326:
15319:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15299:
15296:
15294:
15291:
15289:
15286:
15284:
15281:
15279:
15276:
15274:
15271:
15269:
15266:
15264:
15261:
15259:
15256:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15236:
15234:
15231:
15229:
15226:
15224:
15221:
15219:
15216:
15214:
15211:
15209:
15206:
15204:
15201:
15199:
15196:
15194:
15191:
15189:
15188:Liechtenstein
15186:
15184:
15181:
15179:
15176:
15174:
15171:
15169:
15167:
15164:
15162:
15159:
15157:
15154:
15152:
15149:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15074:
15072:
15069:
15067:
15064:
15062:
15059:
15058:
15056:
15052:
15048:
15041:
15036:
15034:
15029:
15027:
15022:
15021:
15018:
15006:
15003:
15002:
15000:
14998:
14994:
14988:
14985:
14984:
14982:
14978:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14917:
14914:
14912:
14909:
14907:
14904:
14902:
14899:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14887:
14884:
14882:
14879:
14877:
14874:
14873:
14871:
14869:
14865:
14860:
14850:
14849:Flag of Italy
14847:
14846:
14844:
14840:
14836:
14822:
14817:
14815:
14810:
14808:
14803:
14802:
14799:
14787:
14779:
14777:
14768:
14767:
14764:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14736:
14734:
14731:
14729:
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14706:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14649:
14646:
14644:
14641:
14639:
14636:
14634:
14631:
14629:
14626:
14624:
14621:
14619:
14616:
14614:
14611:
14609:
14606:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14596:
14594:
14591:
14589:
14586:
14584:
14581:
14579:
14576:
14574:
14571:
14570:
14568:
14566:
14562:
14556:
14553:
14551:
14548:
14546:
14543:
14541:
14538:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14528:
14526:
14523:
14521:
14518:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14497:
14494:
14493:
14492:
14489:
14488:
14487:
14484:
14480:
14477:
14476:
14475:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14445:
14442:
14440:
14437:
14435:
14432:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14422:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14412:
14411:
14408:
14405:
14403:
14399:
14389:
14386:
14384:
14381:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14363:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14332:
14329:
14327:
14324:
14322:
14319:
14317:
14314:
14312:
14309:
14307:
14304:
14300:
14297:
14295:
14292:
14291:
14290:
14287:
14285:
14282:
14280:
14277:
14275:
14272:
14270:
14267:
14266:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14254:
14244:
14241:
14239:
14236:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14209:
14206:
14203:
14199:
14196:
14193:
14189:
14186:
14184:
14181:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14147:
14144:
14143:
14142:
14139:
14137:
14134:
14132:
14129:
14127:
14124:
14122:
14119:
14118:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14106:
14096:
14093:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14078:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14039:
14036:
14035:
14034:
14031:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14013:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13990:
13987:
13986:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13971:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13959:
13947:
13944:
13942:
13939:
13937:
13934:
13932:
13931:Years of Lead
13929:
13927:
13926:Economic Boom
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13913:
13912:
13909:
13908:
13906:
13902:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13885:
13882:
13880:
13877:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13869:Fascist Italy
13867:
13863:
13860:
13859:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13845:
13844:
13843:
13840:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13815:Niçard exodus
13813:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13802:
13801:
13798:
13797:
13795:
13791:
13785:
13782:
13780:
13777:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13767:
13763:
13760:
13759:
13758:
13755:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13743:
13740:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13715:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13695:
13694:
13691:
13690:
13688:
13684:
13678:
13675:
13671:
13668:
13667:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13658:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13605:
13604:
13603:
13600:
13599:
13597:
13593:
13583:
13580:
13579:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13554:
13553:
13550:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13535:Magna Graecia
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13490:
13489:
13486:
13485:
13484:
13481:
13480:
13478:
13474:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13423:
13422:
13421:
13418:
13417:
13415:
13411:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13337:
13336:
13334:
13330:
13324:
13321:
13320:
13318:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13305:
13301:
13297:
13290:
13285:
13283:
13278:
13276:
13271:
13270:
13267:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13221:
13219:
13215:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13201:
13200:
13198:
13196:National days
13194:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13164:
13162:
13158:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13129:
13128:
13126:
13122:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13017:
13015:
13011:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12989:Aurelio Saffi
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12974:Daniele Manin
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12954:Celso Ceretti
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12936:
12934:
12930:
12924:
12923:Flag of Italy
12921:
12919:
12916:
12915:
12913:
12909:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12888:
12885:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12873:
12870:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12855:
12853:
12850:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12818:
12815:
12813:
12810:
12808:
12805:
12803:
12800:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12782:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12775:Neo-Guelphism
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12747:
12745:
12743:
12739:
12734:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12693:
12689:
12686:
12685:
12683:
12681:
12677:
12673:
12671:
12662:
12657:
12655:
12650:
12648:
12643:
12642:
12639:
12628:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12551:Tricolour Day
12549:
12547:
12544:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12528:
12527:Flag of Italy
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12492:
12491:
12488:
12487:
12484:
12480:
12466:
12461:
12459:
12454:
12452:
12447:
12446:
12443:
12436:
12432:
12426:
12423:
12417:
12415:
12411:
12408:
12407:
12396:
12393:
12389:
12384:
12380:
12378:88-424-9499-2
12374:
12370:
12366:
12361:
12357:
12351:
12347:
12342:
12338:
12336:88-15-07163-6
12332:
12328:
12323:
12319:
12313:
12309:
12304:
12300:
12297:
12293:
12289:
12285:
12280:
12265:
12261:
12258:
12251:
12250:
12244:
12240:
12237:
12233:
12228:
12224:
12220:
12215:
12211:
12208:
12204:
12199:
12195:
12189:
12185:
12180:
12179:
12157:
12153:
12147:
12140:
12135:
12128:
12123:
12116:
12115:Maiorino 2002
12111:
12104:
12103:Maiorino 2002
12099:
12083:
12079:
12073:
12066:
12065:Maiorino 2002
12061:
12054:
12053:Maiorino 2002
12049:
12033:
12029:
12023:
12016:
12015:Maiorino 2002
12011:
12009:
12007:
12005:
12003:
11995:
11994:Maiorino 2002
11990:
11988:
11980:
11979:Maiorino 2002
11975:
11959:
11955:
11949:
11933:
11929:
11923:
11917:, p. 27.
11916:
11911:
11895:
11891:
11885:
11879:, p. 17.
11878:
11873:
11866:
11861:
11845:
11841:
11835:
11833:
11825:
11820:
11813:
11808:
11801:
11796:
11790:, p. 55.
11789:
11784:
11778:, p. 39.
11777:
11772:
11770:
11768:
11766:
11764:
11762:
11760:
11743:
11739:
11733:
11726:
11725:Maiorino 2002
11721:
11719:
11717:
11700:
11696:
11690:
11671:
11664:
11658:
11652:, p. 25.
11651:
11646:
11639:
11634:
11618:
11614:
11608:
11592:
11588:
11582:
11575:
11570:
11563:
11558:
11551:
11550:Maiorino 2002
11546:
11539:
11534:
11527:
11522:
11515:
11510:
11503:
11498:
11491:
11490:Maiorino 2002
11486:
11479:
11478:Maiorino 2002
11474:
11467:
11466:Maiorino 2002
11462:
11455:
11450:
11443:
11438:
11431:
11426:
11419:
11418:Maiorino 2002
11414:
11412:
11410:
11402:
11397:
11390:
11389:Maiorino 2002
11385:
11369:
11365:
11359:
11352:
11351:Maiorino 2002
11347:
11340:
11339:Maiorino 2002
11335:
11333:
11316:
11312:
11306:
11304:
11287:
11281:
11274:
11270:
11267:
11262:
11246:
11242:
11236:
11220:
11216:
11210:
11203:
11198:
11191:
11190:Maiorino 2002
11186:
11184:
11182:
11174:
11169:
11153:
11149:
11143:
11127:
11123:
11117:
11101:
11097:
11091:
11089:
11079:
11070:
11064:, p. 36.
11063:
11058:
11056:
11054:
11046:
11045:Maiorino 2002
11041:
11039:
11031:
11027:
11024:
11019:
11012:
11011:Maiorino 2002
11007:
11005:
10995:
10985:
10978:
10974:
10971:
10968:
10964:
10960:
10957:
10954:
10949:
10940:
10924:
10920:
10914:
10912:
10892:
10885:
10879:
10870:
10863:
10859:
10856:
10853:
10848:
10839:
10832:
10828:
10825:
10820:
10811:
10802:
10786:
10782:
10778:
10772:
10756:
10752:
10751:Il Presidente
10748:
10741:
10733:
10729:
10725:
10723:9780070590946
10719:
10715:
10710:
10709:
10700:
10693:
10689:
10686:
10683:
10678:
10671:
10667:
10664:
10659:
10652:
10648:
10645:
10642:
10637:
10629:
10623:
10607:
10601:
10599:
10592:, p. 35.
10591:
10586:
10584:
10582:
10565:
10561:
10555:
10553:
10551:
10535:on 8 May 2013
10534:
10530:
10524:
10508:
10504:
10498:
10489:
10482:
10478:
10475:
10472:
10466:
10459:
10454:
10445:
10443:
10435:
10431:
10428:
10425:
10420:
10414:, p. 73.
10413:
10408:
10401:
10396:
10380:
10376:
10370:
10363:
10359:
10356:
10351:
10342:
10326:
10322:
10316:
10309:
10304:
10298:, p. 69.
10297:
10292:
10285:
10280:
10273:
10272:Maiorino 2002
10268:
10266:
10259:, p. 71.
10258:
10253:
10251:
10249:
10241:
10236:
10229:
10224:
10218:, p. 33.
10217:
10212:
10210:
10208:
10206:
10204:
10196:
10195:Maiorino 2002
10191:
10175:
10171:
10165:
10150:
10144:
10128:
10124:
10117:
10108:
10099:
10090:
10084:, p. 32.
10083:
10078:
10076:
10074:
10072:
10064:
10059:
10057:
10049:
10048:Maiorino 2002
10044:
10037:
10032:
10030:
10022:
10021:Maiorino 2002
10017:
10015:
10013:
10005:
10004:Maiorino 2002
10000:
9998:
9990:
9989:Maiorino 2002
9985:
9978:
9977:Maiorino 2002
9973:
9966:
9965:Maiorino 2002
9961:
9954:
9953:Maiorino 2002
9949:
9933:
9929:
9923:
9916:
9910:
9903:
9902:Maiorino 2002
9898:
9891:
9885:
9883:
9875:
9870:
9863:
9862:Maiorino 2002
9858:
9851:
9850:Maiorino 2002
9846:
9844:
9842:
9835:, p. 55.
9834:
9829:
9827:
9820:, p. 31.
9819:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9799:, p. 65.
9798:
9793:
9791:
9789:
9782:, p. 63.
9781:
9776:
9769:
9768:Maiorino 2002
9764:
9762:
9754:
9749:
9742:
9737:
9730:
9729:Maiorino 2002
9725:
9718:
9717:Maiorino 2002
9713:
9711:
9709:
9693:
9691:9788856818680
9687:
9683:
9682:
9674:
9658:
9654:
9648:
9632:
9628:
9622:
9614:
9608:
9604:
9597:
9581:
9577:
9571:
9565:, p. 29.
9564:
9559:
9552:
9551:Maiorino 2002
9547:
9545:
9538:, p. 12.
9537:
9532:
9525:
9524:Maiorino 2002
9520:
9518:
9510:
9509:Maiorino 2002
9505:
9489:
9485:
9478:
9476:
9468:
9463:
9461:
9453:
9448:
9441:
9440:Maiorino 2002
9436:
9434:
9426:
9421:
9415:, p. 13.
9414:
9409:
9393:
9389:
9385:
9379:
9372:
9371:Maiorino 2002
9367:
9365:
9357:
9356:Maiorino 2002
9352:
9345:
9344:Maiorino 2002
9340:
9333:
9332:Maiorino 2002
9328:
9312:
9308:
9302:
9286:
9282:
9278:
9271:
9255:
9251:
9245:
9229:
9225:
9219:
9217:
9210:, p. 53.
9209:
9204:
9202:
9194:
9193:Maiorino 2002
9189:
9182:
9181:Maiorino 2002
9177:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9169:
9162:, p. 45.
9161:
9156:
9149:
9144:
9137:
9136:Maiorino 2002
9132:
9116:
9112:
9106:
9100:, p. 26.
9099:
9094:
9092:
9090:
9088:
9078:
9062:
9058:
9052:
9045:
9040:
9038:
9021:
9017:
9011:
9009:
9001:
9000:Maiorino 2002
8996:
8990:, p. 60.
8989:
8984:
8977:
8972:
8965:
8964:Maiorino 2002
8960:
8958:
8950:
8949:Maiorino 2002
8945:
8939:, p. 25.
8938:
8933:
8926:
8925:Maiorino 2002
8921:
8905:
8901:
8895:
8879:
8875:
8869:
8862:
8861:Maiorino 2002
8857:
8851:, p. 43.
8850:
8845:
8838:
8833:
8826:
8821:
8815:, p. 41.
8814:
8809:
8803:, p. 85.
8802:
8797:
8790:
8789:Maiorino 2002
8785:
8778:
8777:Maiorino 2002
8773:
8767:, p. 23.
8766:
8761:
8754:
8753:Maiorino 2002
8749:
8747:
8745:
8738:, p. 39.
8737:
8732:
8725:
8720:
8713:
8712:Maiorino 2002
8708:
8701:
8697:
8694:
8689:
8685:
8682:
8676:
8670:, p. 81.
8669:
8664:
8662:
8654:
8649:
8643:, p. 24.
8642:
8637:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8623:
8618:
8611:
8606:
8599:
8595:
8590:
8584:, p. 72.
8583:
8578:
8571:
8570:Maiorino 2002
8566:
8560:, p. 75.
8559:
8554:
8547:
8546:Maiorino 2002
8542:
8540:
8538:
8531:, p. 37.
8530:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8511:
8505:, p. 32.
8504:
8499:
8493:, p. 43.
8492:
8487:
8480:
8475:
8468:
8463:
8457:, p. 27.
8456:
8451:
8445:, p. 20.
8444:
8439:
8437:
8429:
8428:Maiorino 2002
8424:
8422:
8413:
8407:
8400:
8399:
8394:
8388:
8381:
8380:Maiorino 2002
8376:
8370:, p. 49.
8369:
8364:
8358:, p. 40.
8357:
8352:
8345:
8340:
8338:
8336:
8329:, p. 21.
8328:
8323:
8321:
8313:
8308:
8302:, p. 33.
8301:
8296:
8290:, p. 38.
8289:
8284:
8282:
8265:
8261:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8249:
8241:
8240:Maiorino 2002
8236:
8234:
8227:, p. 55.
8226:
8221:
8214:
8213:Maiorino 2002
8209:
8203:, p. 27.
8202:
8197:
8191:, p. 19.
8190:
8185:
8183:
8181:
8179:
8177:
8169:
8168:Maiorino 2002
8164:
8162:
8155:, p. 53.
8154:
8149:
8143:, p. 74.
8142:
8137:
8130:
8129:Maiorino 2002
8125:
8123:
8115:
8114:Maiorino 2002
8110:
8104:, p. 25.
8103:
8098:
8091:
8086:
8079:
8078:Maiorino 2002
8074:
8068:, p. 18.
8067:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8046:
8045:Bronzini 1986
8041:
8035:, p. 17.
8034:
8029:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8005:
7999:, p. 37.
7998:
7993:
7986:
7982:
7978:
7974:
7971:
7965:
7959:, p. 15.
7958:
7953:
7946:
7945:Maiorino 2002
7941:
7939:
7937:
7920:
7916:
7910:
7908:
7901:, p. 17.
7900:
7895:
7889:, p. 13.
7888:
7883:
7881:
7874:, p. 42.
7873:
7868:
7861:
7860:Maiorino 2002
7856:
7854:
7846:
7841:
7825:
7821:
7815:
7808:
7807:Maiorino 2002
7803:
7801:
7799:
7791:
7786:
7779:
7778:Maiorino 2002
7774:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7755:
7749:, p. 68.
7748:
7743:
7737:, p. 11.
7736:
7731:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7718:, p. 14.
7717:
7712:
7705:
7700:
7693:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7680:
7674:
7658:
7654:
7650:
7644:
7638:, p. 11.
7637:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7608:
7601:
7595:
7593:
7586:, p. 67.
7585:
7580:
7574:, p. 19.
7573:
7568:
7561:
7560:Maiorino 2002
7556:
7554:
7547:, p. 69.
7546:
7541:
7535:, p. 66.
7534:
7529:
7522:
7516:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7470:, p. 13.
7469:
7464:
7458:, p. 10.
7457:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7437:, p. 12.
7436:
7431:
7429:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7398:
7382:
7378:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7332:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7297:
7281:
7275:
7260:
7258:9788883587504
7254:
7250:
7249:
7241:
7239:
7231:
7226:
7224:
7216:
7215:Maiorino 2002
7211:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7181:
7174:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7143:
7139:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7112:
7109:(in French).
7108:
7102:
7094:
7090:
7085:
7083:
7078:
7061:
7046:
7027:
7012:
6991:
6960:
6945:
6935:
6925:
6915:
6906:
6897:
6887:
6877:
6867:
6857:
6847:
6838:
6829:
6819:
6809:
6805:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6789:Tricolour Day
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6741:
6738:
6727:
6716:
6710:
6708:
6704:
6693:
6686:
6684:
6668:
6664:
6658:
6648:
6636:
6632:
6626:
6612:
6608:
6602:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6567:In literature
6564:
6562:
6561:Reggio Emilia
6558:
6557:Three colours
6554:
6549:
6548:(1943β1945).
6547:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6526:
6525:(1935β1936).
6524:
6520:
6516:
6513:, written by
6512:
6511:
6510:Faccetta Nera
6506:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6458:
6452:
6426:
6425:for decades:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6407:
6401:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6357:Giacomo Balla
6354:
6349:
6347:
6344:(1862β64) by
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6268:(1877β1878),
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6250:Carlo Bossoli
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6227:
6223:
6216:
6212:
6205:
6201:
6194:
6190:
6183:
6182:26 April 1859
6179:
6172:
6168:
6161:
6157:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6074:
6069:
6067:
6062:
6058:
6053:
6051:
6044:
6043:Mexican flags
6039:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5900:
5895:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5800:
5795:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5774:Institute in
5773:
5769:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5699:
5694:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5604:
5603:Reggio Emilia
5600:
5595:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5524:
5521:, located in
5520:
5515:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5423:national flag
5420:
5416:
5412:
5411:Tricolour Day
5404:
5403:Tricolour Day
5400:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5381:Tricolour Day
5375:Tricolour Day
5372:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5262:
5261:
5254:
5249:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5213:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5186:
5184:
5174:
5170:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5147:
5141:Exposure mode
5138:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5101:(9 May), the
5100:
5097:(1 May), the
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5083:Tricolour Day
5080:
5076:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5048:
5041:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5013:
4995:
4994:
4986:
4981:
4974:
4969:
4962:
4957:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4882:rostrum crown
4879:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4854:
4847:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4826:
4823:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4794:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4775:national flag
4771:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4746:, namely the
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4681:(205, 33, 42)
4680:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:Flame Scarlet
4665:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4382:national flag
4379:
4375:
4372:and of their
4371:
4367:
4363:
4354:
4346:
4337:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4270:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4210:
4206:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4170:
4166:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4143:
4138:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4062:
4058:
4051:
4046:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4018:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3955:
3951:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3827:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3788:
3783:
3782:
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3717:, during the
3716:
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3709:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3693:Tricolour Day
3686:
3685:Tricolour Day
3682:
3678:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3648:
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3643:
3638:
3634:
3631:(top right),
3630:
3627:, top left),
3626:
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3600:
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3568:United States
3565:
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3554:by astronaut
3553:
3549:
3548:Mount Everest
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3438:king of Italy
3436:and the last
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3126:
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3123:New York City
3121:, arrived in
3120:
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3109:
3104:
3102:
3098:
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3090:
3086:
3085:Norge airship
3082:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3053:
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3047:
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3035:
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3030:March on Rome
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2999:
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2721:Umberto Cagni
2718:
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2618:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2600:of the XXXIV
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2576:Reggio Emilia
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2561:Italian Libya
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2529:
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2518:
2514:
2508:
2506:
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2407:
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2400:conservatives
2397:
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2208:
2203:
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2193:
2188:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:archipendulum
2151:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2087:
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2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:arms of Savoy
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1900:arms of Savoy
1897:
1893:
1889:
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1861:
1857:
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1752:
1748:
1744:
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1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1709:In 1849, the
1704:
1700:
1696:
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1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
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1615:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:port of Genoa
1585:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1553:As the arms,
1544:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1507:Gabrio Casati
1503:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:field marshal
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1464:
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1455:
1451:
1443:
1442:national tree
1439:
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1419:national tree
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1412:
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1398:
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1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:, of 1841 in
1323:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:South America
1288:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1218:, during the
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:death penalty
1139:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1075:War and Peace
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1017:Reggio Emilia
1014:
1013:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
980:
978:
969:
965:
961:
959:
955:
950:
947:
942:
936:
934:
933:national flag
929:
928:military flag
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
897:
892:
887:
883:
881:
877:
872:
869:
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861:
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845:
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835:
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812:
808:
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787:
783:
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775:
771:
767:
762:
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747:
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718:
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688:
684:
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664:
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641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
610:
606:
601:
596:
590:
586:
571:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:Reggio Emilia
522:
518:
514:
509:
508:Tricolour Day
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
484:
477:
469:
467:
460:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:national flag
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
400:
396:
393:
391:
387:
383:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
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318:
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309:
305:
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267:
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232:
228:
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219:
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208:
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157:
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143:
139:
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130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
65:
60:
56:
55:National flag
53:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
25:
19:
16:National flag
15543:
15357:Transnistria
15308:Vatican City
15172:
14881:Aosta Valley
14848:
14657:
14613:Architecture
14583:Quattrocento
14540:Social class
14520:Prostitution
14434:Demographics
14356:Trade unions
14299:Central Bank
14141:Human rights
14121:Constitution
13904:Contemporary
13874:World War II
13762:Italian Wars
13686:Early modern
13628:Papal States
13606:Italy under
13552:Ancient Rome
13131:Pope Pius IX
13025:Cesare Balbo
12932:Main leaders
12922:
12802:Quadrilatero
12708:Papal States
12670:Risorgimento
12669:
12587:Italian wolf
12567:Goddess Roma
12526:
12428:(in Italian)
12419:(in Italian)
12387:
12368:
12345:
12326:
12307:
12291:
12287:
12273:22 September
12271:. Retrieved
12248:
12231:
12222:
12218:
12202:
12183:
12175:Bibliography
12160:. Retrieved
12146:
12139:Tarozzi 1999
12134:
12127:Tarozzi 1999
12122:
12110:
12098:
12086:. Retrieved
12072:
12060:
12048:
12036:. Retrieved
12032:the original
12022:
11974:
11962:. Retrieved
11948:
11936:. Retrieved
11922:
11910:
11898:. Retrieved
11894:the original
11884:
11872:
11860:
11848:. Retrieved
11826:, p. 9.
11819:
11807:
11795:
11783:
11746:. Retrieved
11742:the original
11732:
11703:. Retrieved
11699:the original
11689:
11677:. Retrieved
11670:the original
11657:
11645:
11633:
11621:. Retrieved
11607:
11595:. Retrieved
11591:the original
11581:
11569:
11557:
11545:
11533:
11521:
11509:
11497:
11485:
11473:
11461:
11449:
11437:
11425:
11396:
11384:
11372:. Retrieved
11358:
11346:
11319:. Retrieved
11290:. Retrieved
11288:(in Italian)
11280:
11261:
11249:. Retrieved
11235:
11223:. Retrieved
11209:
11204:, p. 9.
11197:
11168:
11156:. Retrieved
11142:
11130:. Retrieved
11116:
11104:. Retrieved
11078:
11069:
11018:
10994:
10984:
10966:
10952:
10948:
10939:
10927:. Retrieved
10900:23 September
10898:. Retrieved
10878:
10869:
10851:
10847:
10838:
10819:
10810:
10801:
10789:. Retrieved
10781:flagspot.net
10780:
10771:
10759:. Retrieved
10750:
10740:
10707:
10699:
10681:
10677:
10658:
10640:
10636:
10610:. Retrieved
10568:. Retrieved
10537:. Retrieved
10533:the original
10523:
10513:29 September
10511:. Retrieved
10497:
10488:
10469:
10465:
10453:
10423:
10419:
10407:
10395:
10383:. Retrieved
10369:
10350:
10341:
10329:. Retrieved
10325:the original
10315:
10308:Tarozzi 1999
10303:
10291:
10284:Tarozzi 1999
10279:
10240:Tarozzi 1999
10235:
10228:Tarozzi 1999
10223:
10190:
10178:. Retrieved
10164:
10152:. Retrieved
10143:
10131:. Retrieved
10116:
10107:
10098:
10089:
10062:
10043:
10036:Tarozzi 1999
9984:
9972:
9960:
9948:
9936:. Retrieved
9922:
9914:
9909:
9897:
9889:
9874:Tarozzi 1999
9869:
9857:
9775:
9753:Tarozzi 1999
9748:
9736:
9724:
9695:. Retrieved
9680:
9673:
9661:. Retrieved
9657:the original
9647:
9635:. Retrieved
9621:
9602:
9596:
9584:. Retrieved
9570:
9558:
9536:Tarozzi 1999
9531:
9504:
9492:. Retrieved
9488:the original
9467:Tarozzi 1999
9452:Tarozzi 1999
9447:
9420:
9408:
9396:. Retrieved
9387:
9378:
9351:
9339:
9327:
9315:. Retrieved
9301:
9289:. Retrieved
9280:
9270:
9258:. Retrieved
9244:
9232:. Retrieved
9228:the original
9188:
9155:
9143:
9131:
9119:. Retrieved
9105:
9077:
9065:. Retrieved
9051:
9024:. Retrieved
8995:
8983:
8971:
8944:
8932:
8920:
8908:. Retrieved
8904:the original
8894:
8882:. Retrieved
8868:
8856:
8844:
8832:
8820:
8808:
8796:
8784:
8772:
8760:
8731:
8719:
8707:
8675:
8653:Tarozzi 1999
8648:
8617:
8605:
8597:
8589:
8577:
8565:
8558:Tarozzi 1999
8553:
8510:
8498:
8486:
8474:
8462:
8450:
8406:
8397:
8387:
8375:
8363:
8351:
8307:
8295:
8268:. Retrieved
8220:
8208:
8196:
8148:
8141:Tarozzi 1999
8136:
8109:
8097:
8085:
8073:
8040:
8028:
8013:
8009:
8004:
7992:
7964:
7952:
7923:. Retrieved
7894:
7872:Vecchio 2003
7867:
7845:Fiorini 1897
7840:
7828:. Retrieved
7814:
7792:, p. 9.
7790:Tarozzi 1999
7785:
7773:
7754:
7747:Tarozzi 1999
7742:
7711:
7704:Tarozzi 1999
7699:
7683:
7673:
7661:. Retrieved
7652:
7643:
7614:. Retrieved
7607:the original
7584:Tarozzi 1999
7579:
7567:
7545:Tarozzi 1999
7540:
7533:Tarozzi 1999
7528:
7520:
7515:
7505:22 September
7503:. Retrieved
7494:
7490:
7463:
7415:. Retrieved
7411:the original
7406:
7397:
7385:. Retrieved
7356:22 September
7354:. Retrieved
7345:
7341:
7331:
7321:22 September
7319:. Retrieved
7310:
7306:
7296:
7284:. Retrieved
7282:(in Italian)
7274:
7262:. Retrieved
7247:
7230:Fiorini 1897
7187:. Retrieved
7180:the original
7146:. Retrieved
7115:. Retrieved
7101:
7060:
7045:
7026:
7011:
6990:
6959:
6944:
6934:
6924:
6919:liberazione.
6914:
6905:
6896:
6886:
6876:
6866:
6856:
6846:
6837:
6828:
6818:
6808:
6737:Italy portal
6699:
6691:
6674:
6669:, April 1848
6666:
6642:
6634:
6618:
6610:
6582:
6570:
6556:
6550:
6541:
6529:
6527:
6508:
6504:
6502:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6473:
6469:
6463:
6456:
6428:
6418:
6412:
6405:
6393:
6387:
6381:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6350:
6341:
6333:
6325:
6322:Mosè Bianchi
6317:
6309:
6301:
6293:
6285:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6253:
6245:
6237:
6231:
6225:
6214:
6203:
6192:
6181:
6170:
6159:
6117:
6109:flag of Oman
6101:flag of Iran
6098:
6087:
6070:
6059:is only the
6057:Mexican flag
6054:
6047:
5987:
5965:
5946:
5903:
5845:
5830:
5803:
5765:
5709:Risorgimento
5702:
5675:Montefiorino
5656:
5645:
5635:
5608:
5583:
5575:
5568:
5565:Risorgimento
5553:Italian Navy
5549:Italian Army
5538:
5527:
5454:
5431:
5414:
5408:
5354:
5339:
5335:human rights
5324:
5293:
5278:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5207:Flag-raising
5195:
5192:
5188:
5180:
5171:
5164:
5161:Flag-folding
5148:
5144:
5127:
5072:
5056:Constitution
5053:
4991:
4939:Regia Marina
4863:
4795:
4787:
4772:
4764:
4760:Italian Navy
4756:Italian Army
4725:
4636:Bright White
4619:(0, 140, 69)
4558:
4549:
4540:
4532:
4521:Bright White
4520:
4512:
4500:
4492:
4469:
4460:
4452:
4441:Cloud Dancer
4440:
4432:
4420:
4409:
4386:
4359:
4334:
4307:
4301:
4267:Flag of the
4251:Flag of the
4239:(1946β2003)
4235:Flag of the
4203:Flag of the
4163:Flag of the
4147:Flag of the
4119:Flag of the
4103:Flag of the
4087:Flag of the
4027:Flag of the
3999:Flag of the
3964:Flag of the
3948:Flag of the
3932:Flag of the
3916:Flag of the
3900:Flag of the
3884:Flag of the
3868:Flag of the
3852:Flag of the
3836:Flag of the
3808:Flag of the
3792:Flag of the
3762:
3739:
3728:
3712:
3699:
3697:
3690:
3666:Italian Army
3662:peacekeeping
3651:
3640:
3624:
3614:
3595:Italian Navy
3591:naval ensign
3589:The Italian
3588:
3529:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3499:
3490:
3468:
3458:
3431:
3425:The flag of
3378:Julian March
3376:and most of
3363:
3340:
3330:
3314:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3267:ancient Rome
3260:
3252:
3250:
3215:
3189:
3177:
3150:World War II
3127:
3105:
3078:
3071:Flag of the
3054:
3050:Roman salute
3042:civil rights
3027:
2986:gun carriage
2979:
2939:Julian March
2924:
2897:
2895:
2891:Armando Diaz
2873:
2865:
2859:
2856:Armando Diaz
2837:
2813:
2802:
2770:
2725:
2717:arctic areas
2709:Arctic Ocean
2707:between the
2684:tomato sauce
2665:
2656:
2634:
2632:
2606:
2573:
2542:
2509:
2497:
2481:
2459:
2425:troops into
2423:Italian Army
2408:
2396:progressives
2383:
2381:
2341:
2316:
2309:
2283:
2240:
2236:
2204:
2197:
2174:
2166:
2147:
2138:generations.
2136:
2120:
2073:Relinquished
2002:
1978:Relinquished
1903:
1899:
1875:Relinquished
1834:naval ensign
1787:
1728:
1708:
1685:
1675:
1647:
1635:Ferdinand II
1628:
1596:
1577:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1542:
1526:
1511:
1501:
1476:
1470:
1458:insurrection
1447:
1404:
1388:
1356:
1346:
1319:
1283:
1274:brotherhood.
1272:
1256:
1248:Ciro Menotti
1241:
1212:Risorgimento
1211:
1207:Risorgimento
1205:
1187:
1184:Julian March
1166:(except for
1161:
1151:
1127:
1090:
1080:
1073:
1051:
1044:
1029:
1022:
1010:
988:
974:
951:
946:civic banner
937:
901:
894:Flag of the
873:
849:
779:
774:Papal States
763:
735:
656:
613:
557:
502:The Italian
501:
466:il Tricolore
463:
436:
317:Naval ensign
236:State ensign
203:Italian Navy
147:Civil ensign
99:18 June 1946
92:18 June 1946
42:il Tricolore
18:
15395:Isle of Man
15330:recognition
15288:Switzerland
15223:Netherlands
14678:Italophilia
14638:Coat of arm
14588:Cinquecento
14464:Immigration
14414:Aristocracy
14279:Agriculture
14173:Nationality
14146:LGBT rights
14060:Earthquakes
13941:Mani pulite
13857:World War I
13800:Unification
13793:Late modern
13757:Renaissance
13602:Middle Ages
13595:Middle Ages
13572:Roman Italy
13339:Citizenship
13055:Ugo Foscolo
12837:Crimean War
12770:Young Italy
12602:Rosso corsa
12435:Vexillology
12162:18 February
12088:12 February
12038:11 February
11964:18 February
11900:14 February
11748:17 February
11705:17 February
11638:Busico 2005
11574:Busico 2005
11562:Busico 2005
11538:Busico 2005
11526:Busico 2005
11514:Busico 2005
11502:Busico 2005
11454:Busico 2005
11442:Busico 2005
11430:Busico 2005
11401:Busico 2005
11374:19 February
11292:11 February
11202:Busico 2005
10929:17 February
10791:26 December
10761:26 December
10458:Busico 2005
10412:Busico 2005
10331:17 February
10296:Busico 2005
10257:Busico 2005
9797:Busico 2005
9780:Busico 2005
9494:19 February
9413:Busico 2005
9260:10 February
9208:Busico 2005
9160:Busico 2005
9044:Busico 2005
8910:28 February
8884:28 February
8849:Busico 2005
8813:Busico 2005
8736:Busico 2005
8529:Busico 2005
8503:Busico 2005
8415:eighteenth)
8344:Busico 2005
8300:Busico 2005
8201:Busico 2005
8102:Busico 2005
8090:Busico 2005
7899:Busico 2005
7679:Directorate
7636:Busico 2005
7117:13 February
7096:dimensioni"
6823:fratellanza
6464:During the
6361:Flag Waving
6025:during the
6011:Caltagirone
5782:, while in
5780:Young Italy
5717:Crimean War
5615:Bersaglieri
5611:Carabinieri
5331:Freemasonry
4892:(where the
4752:Carabinieri
4571:Description
4541:Scarlet Red
4374:Secretariat
4278:Description
4255:(2003β2006)
4207:(1950β1960)
4191:(1945β1992)
4167:(1943β1945)
4151:(1943β1945)
4107:(1943β1945)
4091:(1936β1945)
4059:(1861β1946)
4031:(1859β1860)
4003:(1848β1849)
3952:(1848β1849)
3936:(1848β1849)
3920:(1848β1851)
3904:(1848β1849)
3888:(1848β1849)
3856:(1805β1814)
3840:(1802β1805)
3812:(1797β1798)
3603:mural crown
3534:during the
3521:also has a
3402:Nova Gorica
3220:and of the
3134:Addis Ababa
3119:Blue Riband
3112:ocean liner
3103:crossings.
3097:Italo Balbo
3075:(1943β1945)
3024:(1943β1945)
2838:During the
2773:World War I
2766:World War I
2688:trade union
2567:and in the
2533:Carabinieri
2460:During the
2392:republicans
2388:monarchists
2374:during the
2194:(1860β1861)
2123:Crimean War
2113:during the
1993:A vertical
1890:A vertical
1715:Papal State
1606:and by the
1456:, an armed
1379:from 1946.
1308:during the
1293:in 1835 by
1263:Young Italy
1202:World War I
1186:, known as
1070:Leo Tolstoy
904:Directorate
628:French Navy
626:in 1790 on
479:; English:
207:mural crown
115:A vertical
15550:Categories
15258:San Marino
15218:Montenegro
15198:Luxembourg
15178:Kazakhstan
15081:Azerbaijan
14891:Basilicata
14748:Traditions
14738:Television
14723:Philosophy
14688:Literature
14628:Cathedrals
14598:Settecento
14459:Healthcare
14424:Corruption
14419:Censorship
14178:Parliament
14136:Government
13936:Maxi Trial
13884:Resistance
13613:Ostrogoths
13545:Messapians
13430:Villanovan
13420:Prehistory
13413:Prehistory
13254:Third Rome
12607:Savoy blue
11915:Villa 2010
11877:Villa 2010
11824:Villa 2010
11776:Villa 2010
11321:21 January
11173:Villa 2010
11158:9 February
11132:9 February
11106:9 February
11062:Villa 2010
10590:Villa 2010
10539:14 January
10216:Villa 2010
10133:28 January
10082:Villa 2010
9833:Tobia 2011
9818:Villa 2010
9741:Villa 2010
9563:Villa 2010
9425:Villa 2010
9317:4 February
9291:4 February
9281:L'Arena.it
9234:14 January
9121:14 January
9098:Villa 2010
9067:22 January
8988:Villa 2010
8937:Villa 2010
8765:Villa 2010
8641:Villa 2010
8610:Villa 2010
8443:Villa 2010
8327:Villa 2010
8312:Villa 2010
8270:25 January
8225:Villa 2010
8189:Villa 2010
8153:Villa 2010
8066:Villa 2010
7997:Bovio 1996
7957:Villa 2010
7887:Villa 2010
7830:14 January
7735:Villa 2010
7572:Bovio 1996
7456:Villa 2010
7435:Villa 2010
7189:14 January
7148:14 January
7073:References
6703:Mont Cenis
6694:, May 1860
6577:symbolisms
6382:The first
6336:(1861) by
6328:(1880) by
6320:(1869) by
6288:(1859) by
6256:(1862) by
6248:(1848) by
6240:(1860) by
6120:Madagascar
5757:Badogliano
5663:Resistance
5289:Jacobinism
5099:Europe Day
5095:Labour Day
4913:Saint Mark
4783:Corazzieri
4740:Savoy blue
4678:18-1662 TC
4647:11-0601 TC
4616:17-6153 TC
4605:Fern Green
4535:: Pantone
4515:: Pantone
4501:Fern Green
4495:: Pantone
4455:: Pantone
4435:: Pantone
4421:Golf Green
4392:circulaire
4189:Yugoslavia
3658:UN mandate
3441:Umberto II
3359:Yugoslavia
3081:North Pole
2680:mozzarella
2653:basketball
2649:volleyball
2543:The first
2488:, held in
2265:, and the
2053:Proportion
1958:Proportion
1933:Civil flag
1855:Proportion
1826:State flag
1701:(1848) in
1643:triskelion
1563:fimbriated
1485:Porta Tosa
880:absolutism
632:Jacobinism
624:revolution
620:French one
472:pronounced
455:pronounced
416:Proportion
356:1947-11-09
338:Proportion
275:2003-10-24
257:Proportion
186:1948-11-09
168:Proportion
81:Proportion
15385:Gibraltar
15193:Lithuania
14708:Mythology
14683:Libraries
14603:Ottocento
14545:Terrorism
14486:Languages
14439:Education
14361:Transport
14311:Companies
14218:Provinces
14188:President
14153:Judiciary
14126:Elections
14038:Volcanoes
14033:Volcanism
14026:Apennines
14011:Mountains
13979:Peninsula
13962:Geography
13893:Civil War
13618:Byzantium
13525:Etruscans
13460:Canegrate
13455:Golasecca
13440:Rinaldone
13435:Terramare
13425:Neolithic
13239:Redshirts
13124:Opponents
12755:Carbonari
11251:20 August
11225:20 August
10989:pubblici"
9398:22 August
7663:20 August
7417:20 August
6861:un'altra.
6583:From the
6019:Leonforte
5991:steamship
5914:Triveneto
5910:Austrians
5852:Red Cross
5837:Solferino
5784:La Spezia
5772:Mazzinian
5745:Artillery
5588:war flags
5572:steamship
5298:, namely
5217:war grave
5135:half-mast
4552:polyester
4368:, of the
3704:Colosseum
3538:that led
3524:gonfalone
3501:struggle.
3248:removed.
3204:communist
3200:partisans
3028:With the
3008:in Rome.
2967:Dalmatian
2822:A woman,
2787:with the
2739:anarchist
2563:, in the
2559:, in the
2413:in 1866,
2384:tricolore
2370:entering
2359:in 1946.
2313:steamship
2198:When the
2001:with the
1995:tricolour
1898:with the
1892:tricolour
1747:Melegnano
1739:Gallarate
1580:redshirts
1477:Madonnina
1472:Madonnina
1444:of Italy.
711:Louis XVI
683:democracy
483:Tricolour
117:tricolour
15496:Timeline
15405:Svalbard
15390:Guernsey
15337:Abkhazia
15273:Slovenia
15268:Slovakia
15243:Portugal
15101:Bulgaria
14946:Sardinia
14941:Piedmont
14926:Lombardy
14901:Campania
14896:Calabria
14842:National
14786:Category
14673:Internet
14663:Folklore
14593:Seicento
14578:Trecento
14573:Duecento
14535:Religion
14496:Regional
14474:Italians
14449:Gambling
14341:Taxation
14168:Military
14109:Politics
13911:Republic
13698:Florence
13623:Lombards
13562:Republic
13508:Samnites
13503:Picentes
13445:Apennine
13404:Railways
13384:Military
13332:By topic
13316:Overview
13300:articles
12742:Timeline
12546:Scudetto
12264:Archived
12156:Archived
12082:Archived
11958:Archived
11932:Archived
11844:Archived
11617:Archived
11368:Archived
11315:Archived
11269:Archived
11245:Archived
11219:Archived
11152:Archived
11126:Archived
11100:Archived
11026:Archived
10973:Archived
10959:Archived
10923:Archived
10891:Archived
10858:Archived
10827:Archived
10785:Archived
10755:Archived
10688:Archived
10666:Archived
10647:Archived
10622:cite web
10570:22 March
10564:Archived
10507:Archived
10477:Archived
10430:Archived
10379:Archived
10358:Archived
10180:15 March
10174:Archived
10154:15 March
10127:Archived
9932:Archived
9697:12 March
9663:12 March
9637:12 March
9631:Archived
9586:15 March
9580:Archived
9392:Archived
9311:Archived
9285:Archived
9254:Archived
9115:Archived
9061:Archived
9020:Archived
8878:Archived
8696:Archived
8684:Archived
8264:Archived
7973:Archived
7919:Archived
7824:Archived
7763:Archived
7688:Archived
7657:Archived
7499:Archived
7381:Archived
7350:Archived
7315:Archived
7142:Archived
7111:Archived
6851:italiana
6723:See also
6712:β
6688:β
6660:β
6628:β
6604:β
6530:The Flag
6454:β
6403:β
6378:In music
6353:futurism
6272:(1860),
6124:Suriname
6023:Syracuse
6005:general
5988:Lombardo
5980:Macerata
5953:Cagliari
5949:Sardinia
5918:Rovereto
5848:Lombardy
5755:and the
5753:Pinerolo
5741:Piedmont
5687:Piacenza
5652:Napoleon
5619:Infantry
5576:Piedmont
5569:Lombardo
5199:β
5002:Protocol
4878:turreted
4837:emeritus
4758:and the
4690:#CD212A
4670:Archived
4659:#F4F5F0
4639:Archived
4628:#008C45
4608:Archived
4219:Flag of
3981:War flag
3733:β
3725:, said:
3642:rostrata
3504:β
3462:β
3406:Slovenia
3386:Italians
3334:β
3262:imperium
3211:red flag
3101:seaplane
2969:city of
2889:β
2882:and the
2864:and the
2807:β
2804:fathers.
2713:Kara Sea
2711:and the
2657:scudetto
2641:football
2636:scudetto
2505:carriage
2470:regiment
2435:gonfalon
2317:Piedmont
2310:Lombardo
2179:β
2141:β
2129:by King
2109:entered
2032:War flag
1679:β
1569:dynastic
1555:blazoned
1546:β
1505:β
1392:β
1349:Habsburg
1344:pinned.
1277:β
1170:and the
1155:β
1066:Piombino
982:β
920:war flag
912:Lombardy
864:Cherasco
860:Piedmont
852:Napoleon
811:Italians
782:Napoleon
545:war flag
504:Flag Day
395:War flag
15298:Ukraine
15248:Romania
15208:Moldova
15166:Ireland
15161:Iceland
15156:Hungary
15146:Germany
15141:Georgia
15131:Finland
15126:Estonia
15121:Denmark
15106:Croatia
15091:Belgium
15086:Belarus
15076:Austria
15071:Armenia
15066:Andorra
15061:Albania
14980:Banners
14961:Tuscany
14921:Liguria
14876:Abruzzo
14868:Regions
14743:Theatre
14718:Palaces
14698:Museums
14668:Gardens
14653:Fashion
14643:Cuisine
14623:Castles
14565:Culture
14515:Poverty
14491:Italian
14402:Society
14383:Welfare
14351:Tourism
14321:Exports
14289:Banking
14269:Economy
14257:Economy
14213:Regions
14095:Valleys
14065:Islands
14045:Beaches
14016:Prealps
13996:Geology
13984:Climate
13648:Normans
13608:Odoacer
13557:Kingdom
13540:Ligures
13476:Ancient
13450:Nuragic
13399:Postage
13374:Judaism
13364:Genetic
13354:Fashion
13349:Economy
13308:History
13160:Museums
12911:Symbols
11679:2 March
11623:4 March
11597:4 March
10732:4957064
10612:13 June
10385:9 March
9938:28 June
9026:7 March
8022:1843352
7925:4 March
7616:8 March
7286:9 March
7264:9 March
6685:planes.
6683:Lombard
6587:to the
6542:9th May
6276:(1878)
6128:Burundi
6015:Catania
6003:Bourbon
5984:Palermo
5957:Sanluri
5942:Oberdan
5938:Trieste
5934:Vicenza
5888:Voghera
5864:Brescia
5860:Bergamo
5768:Liguria
5749:Cavalry
5733:Britain
5667:Ferrara
5440:or the
5365:charity
5327:Corsica
5304:freedom
5264:, with
5225:Germany
4555:stamina
4414:Pantone
4394:of the
4283:Colours
3983:of the
3706:to the
3625:passant
3578:of the
3374:Kvarner
3257:lictors
3083:by the
2996:to the
2959:Gorizia
2951:Trieste
2947:Kvarner
2916:Croatia
2848:Trieste
2832:Trieste
2791:. King
2692:strikes
2474:brigade
2431:Vicenza
2325:Palermo
2212:Tuscany
2117:(1859).
2061:Adopted
1999:defaced
1966:Adopted
1896:defaced
1863:Adopted
1779:Belluno
1775:Vicenza
1751:Cremona
1537:defaced
1496:podestΓ
1330:Romagna
1326:Abruzzo
1238:in 1848
1095:charged
1091:Italico
1036:lozenge
996:Romagna
941:Bologna
809:of the
770:Bologna
759:freedom
679:freedom
673:of the
669:or the
650:on the
574:History
447:Italian
354: (
346:Adopted
273: (
265:Adopted
199:defaced
184: (
176:Adopted
97: (
89:Adopted
15400:Jersey
15342:Kosovo
15293:Turkey
15283:Sweden
15263:Serbia
15253:Russia
15238:Poland
15233:Norway
15213:Monaco
15183:Latvia
15151:Greece
15136:France
15111:Cyprus
15005:Ladins
14997:Ethnic
14971:Veneto
14966:Umbria
14951:Sicily
14936:Molise
14931:Marche
14886:Apulia
14774:
14648:Design
14633:Cinema
14608:Anthem
14530:Racism
14479:People
14454:Health
14316:Energy
14306:Brands
14233:Comune
14228:Cities
14090:Rivers
14050:Canals
13733:Amalfi
13718:Venice
13577:Empire
13518:Veneti
13493:Latins
13465:Latial
13298:
12375:
12352:
12333:
12314:
12190:
10730:
10720:
9688:
9609:
8020:
7255:
6891:padri.
6637:, 1847
6613:, 1831
6589:Strait
6340:, and
6130:. The
6126:, and
5999:Naples
5976:Marche
5974:, the
5926:Alpini
5922:Trento
5906:Venice
5880:Mantua
5870:, the
5833:Mantua
5729:France
5677:, the
5671:Modena
5507:; and
5221:Munich
5155:velvet
5121:) and
4874:shield
4791:Cypher
4754:, the
4750:, the
4600:
4574:Number
4531:
4529:
4511:
4509:
4491:
4489:
4482:decree
4461:Tomato
4451:
4449:
4431:
4429:
4408:
4406:
3987:(1849)
3968:(1849)
3872:(1831)
3796:(1797)
3633:Amalfi
3621:Venice
3597:; the
3566:, the
3518:comune
3370:Istria
3294:, the
3272:aquila
3232:, the
3115:SS Rex
3057:fasces
2990:cannon
2955:Trento
2943:Istria
2876:Trento
2598:parade
2502:cannon
2496:, the
2456:(1870)
2427:Venice
2419:Friuli
2415:Veneto
2372:Venice
2232:Naples
2224:Umbria
2220:Marche
2216:Emilia
2085:Design
2076:1946 (
2064:1861 (
1990:Design
1981:1946 (
1969:1861 (
1937:ensign
1887:Design
1878:1946 (
1866:1861 (
1771:Rovigo
1767:Verona
1763:Trento
1735:Varese
1670:canton
1623:Venice
1322:Sicily
1168:Veneto
1038:; the
992:Emilia
506:named
424:Design
364:Design
283:Design
194:Design
112:Design
15375:Γ
land
15278:Spain
15203:Malta
15173:Italy
14916:Lazio
14733:Sport
14703:Music
14693:Media
14555:Women
14429:Crime
14294:Banks
14070:Lakes
14055:Caves
14006:Flora
14001:Fauna
13723:Genoa
13708:Milan
13703:Siena
13643:Arabs
13530:Celts
13513:Umbri
13389:Music
13359:Flags
13296:Italy
13217:Other
12410:Italy
12292:LXVII
12267:(PDF)
12253:(PDF)
12219:Lares
11938:4 May
11850:4 May
11673:(PDF)
11666:(PDF)
10894:(PDF)
10887:(PDF)
8018:JSTOR
7610:(PDF)
7603:(PDF)
7387:3 May
7183:(PDF)
7176:(PDF)
6800:Notes
6571:Many
6384:songs
5936:. In
5930:Padua
5884:Pavia
5835:, in
5831:Near
5776:Genoa
5739:. In
5683:Imola
5436:(the
5361:faith
5316:faith
5167:bands
4993:recto
4513:white
4493:green
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