Novalis - Knowledge

1151:, which sees illness as a mismatch between sensory stimulation and internal state. Novalis extends this idea by suggesting that illness arises from a disharmony between the self and the world of nature. This understanding of health is immanent: the "magic" is not otherworldly, it is based on the body and mind's relationship to the environment. According to Novalis, health is maintained when we use our bodies as means to sensitively perceive the world rather than to control the world: the ideal is where the individual and the world interplay harmoniously. It has been argued that there is an anxiety in Novalis's sense of magical idealism that denies actual touch, which leads inevitably to death, and replaces it with an idea of "distant touch". 1160: 670:) formed part of the foundation for his later philosophical and literary works: Novalis focused on Fichte's argument that the concept of identity assumes a tension between self (i.e., "I") and object (i.e., "not-I"). Novalis's critique of Fichte arose from Novalis's literary commitments: Novalis suggests that the tension between self and object that Fichte asserts is actually a tension between language and imagination. Later, Novalis would take his critique further, suggesting that identity is not the separation of subject and object, but a dynamic process of equal partners in mutual communication. Novalis's viewpoint is summarized in his aphorism "Statt Nicht-Ich -- Du!" ("Instead of 'not-I', you"). 947: 763:), which incorporated natural history from his studies as well as ideas from his Fichte studies into a meditation on poetry and love as keys to understanding nature. More specifically, he began thinking about how to incorporate his recently acquired knowledge of mining to his philosophical and poetic worldview. In this respect, he shared a commonality with other German authors of the Romantic age by connecting his studies in the mining industry, which was undergoing then the first steps to industrialization, with his literary work. This connection between his scientific interest in mining, philosophy and literature came to fruition later when he began composing his second unfinished novel, 3996: 1906: 1754:

infinite possibility, via the imagination. The use of the fragment allowed Novalis to easily express himself on any issue of intellectual life he wanted to address, and it served as a means of expressing Schlegel's ideal of a universal "progressive universal poesy", that fused "poetry and prose into an art that expressed the totality of both art and nature". This genre particularly suited Novalis as it allowed him to express himself in a way that kept both philosophy and poetry in a continuous relationship. His first major use of the fragment as a literary form,

6700: 4542: 3742: 7810: 5947: 5640: 771: 628:, who at that time was considered old enough to receive suitors. He became infatuated with her on their first meeting, and the effect of this infatuation appeared to transform his personality. In 1795, two days before Sophie turned thirteen they got secretly engaged. Later that year Sophie's parents gave their consent for the two to become engaged: Novalis's brother Erasmus supported the couple, but the rest of Novalis's family resisted agreeing to the engagement due to Sophie's unclear aristocratic pedigree. 679:

and agreed to the couple's engagement. However, two days after her fifteenth birthday, Sophie died, while Novalis was still in Weissenfels. Four months later, Novalis's brother Erasmus, who had been diagnosed with tuberculosis, also died. The death of Sophie, as well as his younger brother, affected Novalis deeply. Their deaths catalyzed his more intensive commitment to poetic expression. Sophie's death also became the central inspiration for one of the few works Novalis published in his lifetime,

3460: 436: 1074: 10839: 8026: 7982: 7860: 7652: 7533: 7360: 7292: 7210: 7002: 6945: 6904: 6829: 6754: 6498: 6400: 6285: 6129: 6088: 5981: 5902: 5806: 5674: 5582: 5447: 5323: 5282: 5186: 5032: 4975: 4670: 1849: 496: 8292: 3527:. In addition to their political focus, both works share a common theme of poetically arguing for the importance of "faith and love" to achieve human and communal unification. Because these works poetically address political concerns, their meaning continues to be the subject of disagreement. Their interpretations have ranged from being seen as reactionary manifestos celebrating hierarchies to utopian dreams of human solidarity. 3472: 3556:; after it was presented, Schlegel decided not to publish it. It was not published in full until 1826. It is a poetical, cultural-historical speech with a focus on a political utopia with regard to the Middle Ages. In this text Novalis tries to develop a new Europe which is based on a new poetical Christendom which shall lead to unity and freedom. He got the inspiration for this text from a book written by Schleiermacher, 8063: 7905: 7610: 7576: 7488: 7452: 7412: 7323: 7250: 7165: 7141: 7045: 6862: 6554: 6440: 6334: 6248: 6210: 6169: 6033: 5860: 5410: 5237: 5134: 5068: 4930: 4888: 4609: 4462: 3964: 3781: 3692: 3665: 1718: 1678: 1658: 1532: 1505: 1482: 1435: 1408: 1389: 8333: 51: 632: 733: 222: 1630: 3566:). The work was a response to the French Revolution and its implications for the French enlightenment, which Novalis saw as catastrophic. It anticipated the growing German and Romantic critiques of the then-current enlightenment ideologies in the search for a new European spirituality and unity. Below are some available English translations, as well as two excerpts that illustrate how 930:, a genetic disorder that may have been responsible for the early death of many of his siblings, including his brother Erasmus. After a severe hemorrhage in November, he was temporarily moved to Dresden for medical reasons. In January, he requested to be with his parents in Weissenfels. He died there on 25 March 1801 at the age of twenty-eight. He was buried in Weissenfels's 8156: 422:. The fragment allowed him to synthesize poetry, philosophy, and science into a single art form that could be used to address a wide variety of topics. Just as Novalis's literary works have established his reputation as a poet, the notebooks and fragments have subsequently established his intellectual role in the formation of Early German Romanticism. 1292:

of philosophy and poetry. The "magic wand of analogy" allowed Novalis to use metaphor, analogy and symbolism to bring together the arts, science, and philosophy in his search for truth. This view of Novalis's writing suggests that his literary language must be read carefully. His metaphors and images- even in works like

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revolutionary movement toward God. In this more romantic view, Novalis was a visionary who saw contemporary Christianity as a stage to an even higher expression of religion where earthly love rises to a heavenly love as death itself is defeated by that love. At the end of the nineteenth century, the playwright and poet

1061:, Novalis writes "We are on a mission: Our calling is the cultivation of the earth", arguing that human beings come to know themselves through experiencing and enlivening nature. Novalis's personal commitment to understanding one's self and the world through nature can be seen in Novalis's unfinished novel, 1291:

to clarify how he meant to use history in that essay. This use of analogy was partly inspired by Schiller, who argued that analogy allows facts to be connected into a harmonious whole, and by his relationship with Friedrich Schlegel, who sought to explore the revelations of religion through the union

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and numerous other poems and fragments were published posthumously by Ludwig Tieck and Friedrich Schlegel. However, their publication of Novalis's more philosophical fragments was disorganized and incomplete. A systematic and more comprehensive collection of Novalis's fragments from his notebooks was

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In December 1798, Novalis became engaged for the second time. His fiancée was Julie von Charpentier, a daughter of Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Toussaint von Charpentier, the chair of mining studies at the University of Leipzig. Unlike his relationship with Sophie, Novalis's affection for Julie developed

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Additional works that have been translated into English are listed below. Most of the works reflect Novalis's more philosophical and scientific sides, most of which were not systematically collected, published, and translated until the 20th century. Their publication has called for a reassessment of

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In the twentieth century, Novalis's writings were more thoroughly and systematically collected than previously. The availability of these works provide further evidence that his interests went beyond poetry and novels and has led to a reassessment of Novalis's literary and intellectual goals. He was

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The image of Novalis as romantic poet became enormously popular. When Novalis's biography by his long-time friend August Cölestin Just was published in 1815, Just was criticized for misrepresenting Novalis's poetic nature because he had written that Novalis was also a hard-working mine inspector and

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More recently, Novalis's religious outlook has been analysed from the point of view of his philosophical and aesthetic commitments. In this view, Novalis's religious thought was based on his attempts to reconcile Fichte's idealism, in which the sense of self arises in the distinction of subject and

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Another view of Novalis's work is that it reflects a Christian mysticism. After Novalis died, the Jena Romantics wrote of him as a seer who would bring forth a new gospel: one who lived his life as one aiming toward the spiritual while looking at death as a means of overcoming human limitation in a

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to the salt works at Weissenfels. To earn a stable income for his intended marriage, he accepted the position and moved to Weissenfels to assume his duties. Sophie, on the other hand, stayed with her family. Sophie once more became extremely ill, during which time Novalis's parents finally relented

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and left an abundance of notes on these topics. His early work displays his ease and familiarity with these diverse fields. His later works also include topics from his professional duties. In his notebooks, Novalis also reflected on the scientific, aesthetic, and philosophical significance of his

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The depth of Novalis's knowledge in fields like philosophy and natural science came to be more broadly appreciated with the more extensive publication of his notebooks in the twentieth century. Novalis was not only well read in his chosen disciplines; he also sought to integrate his knowledge with

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Together with Friedrich Schlegel, Novalis developed the fragment as a literary artform in German. For Schlegel, the fragment served as a literary vehicle that mediated apparent oppositions. Its model was the fragment from classical sculpture, whose part evoked the whole, or whose finitude evoked

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that enacts a key aspect of his philosophical and literary goals. These words are meant to startle readers into attentiveness, making them aware of his use of the arts, particularly poetry with its metaphor and symbolism, to explore and unify various understandings of nature in his all-embracing

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ascended to the throne of Prussia. In this work, Novalis addresses the king and queen, emphasizing their importance as role models for creating an enduring state of interconnectedness both on the individual and collective level. Though a substantial portion of the essay was published, Frederick

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quotes Novalis at the top of the essay, "Philosophy is really homesickness—the desire to be everywhere at home." The essay unfolds closely related to this notion of Novalis—that modern philosophy "mourns the absence of a pre-subjective, pre-reflexive anchoring of reason" and is searching to be

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that structures the universe. In Novalis's view, this vision of the logos is not merely intellectual, but moral too, as Novalis states "god is virtue itself". This vision includes Novalis's idea of love, in which self and nature united in a mutually supportive existence. This understanding of

1271:. Accordingly, Novalis aimed to synthesize naturalism and theism into a "religion of the visible cosmos". Novalis believed that individuals could obtain mystic insight, but religion can remain rational: God could be a Neoplatonic object of intellectual intuition and rational perception, the 1065:, in which he uses his knowledge of natural science derived from his work overseeing salt mining to understand the human condition. Novalis's commitment to cultivating nature has even been considered as a potential source of insight for a deeper understanding of the environmental crisis. 8314: 886:("early romantics"). The interests of the Jena Romantics extended to philosophy as well as literature and aesthetics, and has been considered as a philosophical movement in its own right. Under the influence of Tieck, Novalis studied the works of the seventeenth-century mystic, 744:

more gradually. He initially saw his affection for Julie as a more "earthly" passion compared to his "heavenly" passion for Sophie, though he gradually softened this distinction with time. Eventually his feelings for Julie became the subject of some of his poetry, including the

709:. While at the academy, Novalis immersed himself in a wide range of studies, including electricity, galvanism, alchemy, medicine, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and natural philosophy. He was also able to expand his intellectual social circle. On his way to Freiberg, he met 1263:, in which all being is one substance. Novalis sought a single principle through which the division between ego and nature becomes mere appearance. As Novalis's philosophical thinking on religion developed, it became influenced by the Platonism of Hemsterhuis, as well as the 1056:

Novalis's philosophical writings are often grounded in nature. His works explore how personal freedom and creativity emerge in the affective understanding of the world and others. He suggests that this can only be accomplished if people are not estranged from the earth. In

3968:.) This is an English translation of Novalis's unfinished project for a "universal science". It contains his thoughts on philosophy, the arts, religion, literature and poetry, and his theory of "Magical Idealism". The Appendix contains substantial extracts from Novalis' 1318: 1004:

that became an key emblem for German Romanticism. His fellow Jena Romantics, such as Friedrich Schlegel, Tieck, and Schleiermacher, also describe him as a poet who dreamt of a spiritual world beyond this one. Novalis's diagnosis of tuberculosis, which was known as the

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grounded but cannot achieve this aim due to philosophy's modern discursive nature. Later, however, Lukács repudiated Romanticism, writing that Novalis's "cult of the immediate and the unconscious necessarily leads to a cult of night and death, of sickness and decay."

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In the final months of 1795, Sophie began to suffer declining health due to a liver tumor that was thought to be caused by tuberculosis. As a result, she underwent liver surgery in Jena, which was performed without anesthesia. In January 1797, Novalis was appointed

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In early 1799, Novalis had completed his studies at Leipzig and returned to the management of salt mines in Weissenfels. By December, he became an assessor of the salt mines and a director, and at the end of 1800, the 28-year-old Novalis was appointed an

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This version follows the published version in that it treats the first six fragments as part of a prelude, so it is numbered differently than later versions. Page links in wikisource document can be used to compare the English translation to German

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Novalis's religious perspective remains a subject of debate. Novalis's early rearing in a Pietist household affected him through this life. The impact of his religious background on his writings are particularly clear in his two major poetic works.

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Novalis's works were originally issued in two volumes by his friends Ludwig Tieck and Friedrich Schlegel (2 vols. 1802; a third volume was added in 1846). Editions of Novalis's collected works have since been compiled by C. Meisner and

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also described Novalis as a mystic. However, Maeterlinck acknowledged the impact of Novalis's intellectual interests on his religious views, describing Novalis as a "scientific mystic" and comparing him to the physicist and philosopher

1011:, contributed to his romantic reputation. Because Sophie von Kühn was also thought to have died from tuberculosis, Novalis became the poet of the blue flower who was reunited with his beloved through the death of the white plague. 336:. The following year Novalis and Sophie became secretly engaged. Sophie became severely ill soon after the engagement and died just after her 15th birthday. Sophie's early death had a life-long impact on Novalis and his writing. 3546:

Wilhelm III censored the publication of additional installments as he felt it held the monarchy to impossibly high standards. The work is also notable in that Novalis extensively used the literary fragment to make his points.

1363:. After his death many of the poems were incorporated into Lutheran hymn-books. Novalis also wrote a number of other occasional poems, which can be found in his collected works. Translations of poems into English include: 982:. Most of Novalis's writings, including his novels and philosophical works, were neither completed nor published in his lifetime. This problem continues to obscure a full appreciation of his work. His unfinished novels 1119:. In Novalis's view, love is a sense of relationship and sympathy between all beings in the world, which is considered both the basis of magic and its goal. From one perspective, Novalis's emphasis on the term 1622:, a work that Novalis had read with enthusiasm but judged as being highly unpoetical. He disliked Goethe making the economical victorious over the poetic in the narrative, so Novalis focused on making 751:

In Freiberg, he remained active with his literary work. It was at this time that he began a collection of notes for a project to unite the separate sciences into a universal whole. In this collection,

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triumphantly poetic. Both of Novalis's novels also reflect human experience through metaphors related to his studies in natural history from Freiburg. Translations of Novels into English include:

8148:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002. Argues that the early romantics should be understood as serious philosophical thinkers. Novalis's philosophical commitments are discussed in detail. 1019:, whose essay on Novalis played a major role in introducing him to the English-speaking world and took Novalis's philosophical relationship to Fichte and Kant seriously, emphasized Novalis as a 469:

nobility. Novalis's father was Heinrich Ulrich Erasmus Freiherr (Baron) von Hardenberg (1738–1814), the estate owner and a salt-mine manager. His mother was Auguste Bernhardine (née von

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During the nineteenth century, Novalis was primarily seen as a passionate love-struck poet who mourned the death of his beloved and yearned for the hereafter. He was known as the poet of the

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One view of Novalis's work is that it maintains a traditional Christian outlook. Novalis's brother Karl writes that during his final illness, Novalis would read the works of the theologians

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of Fichte and Schelling with the creative imagination. The goal of the creative imagination is to break down the barriers between language and world, as well as the subject and object. The

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and maintained a strict pietist household. Until the age of nine, he was taught by private tutors who were trained in pietist theology; subsequently, he attended a Herrnhut school in

1203:) when it was first published in full in 1826, has generated a great deal of controversy regarding Novalis's religious views. This essay, which Novalis himself had simply entitled 840:

can also be interpreted as "one who cultivates new land", which connotes the metaphoric role that Novalis saw for himself. This metaphoric sense of his pen name can be seen in the

1187:, which were posthumously published in 1802 were incorporated into Lutheran hymnals; Novalis called the poems "Christian Songs", and they were intended to be published in the 5056: 7590: 911:), a call to return Europe to a cultural and social unity whose interpretation continues to be a source of controversy. During this time, he also wrote his poems known as 473:) (1749–1818), who was Heinrich's second wife. Novalis was the second of eleven children. Although Novalis had an aristocratic pedigree, his family was not wealthy. 5632: 6420: 1230:

thought that Novalis was essentially a Catholic in his thinking. In the twentieth century, this view of Novalis has sometimes led to negative assessments of his work.

755:, Novalis began integrating his knowledge of natural science into his literary work. This integration can be seen in an unfinished novel he composed during this time, 8375:– a multi-lingual website for information on Novalis, including translations, reviews, general discussions, odd trivia and scholarly articles. (Last updated in 2007.) 5606: 10525: 8296: 926:

From August 1800, Novalis began to cough up blood. At the time, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis. However, recent research suggests that he may have suffered from

7554: 512: 1598:), both of which were published posthumously by Tieck and Schlegel in 1802. The novels both aim to describe a universal world harmony with the help of poetry. 4027:

was published separately by J. Schmidt in 1876. The most current version of Novalis's collected works, a German-language, six-volume edition of Novalis works

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for a district administrator, Cölestin August Just, who became both his friend and biographer. While working for Just in 1795, Novalis met the 12-year-old

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were begun in 1797 after the death of Sophie von Kühn. About eight months after they were completed, a revised edition of the poems was published in the

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According to this Neoplatonic reading of Novalis, his religious language can be understood using the "magic wand of analogy", a phrase Novalis used in

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written in the last years of his life. Novalis and Julie remained engaged until Novalis's death in 1801, and she tended him during his final illness.

8834: 3502: 504: 8236:. Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 1987. Explores Novalis's and Hölderlin's use of nonclosure to create a new Romantic sense of narrative time. 388:

Novalis's early reputation as a romantic poet was primarily based on his literary works, which were published by his friends Friedrich Schlegel and

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L'épreuve de l'étranger. Culture et traduction dans l'Allemagne romantique: Herder, Goethe, Schlegel, Novalis, Humboldt, Schleiermacher, Hölderlin

582:. Novalis attended Schiller's lectures on history and tended to Schiller when he was suffering from a particularly severe flare-up of his chronic 7722: 4351:

in 1994. The film, which visually incorporates the text of Novalis's poem, was issued on Blu-ray and DVD in an anthology of Brakhage's films by

698: 340: 146: 15306: 4169:" with the following analogy, "Their so-called religion works just like an opiate: stimulating, sedating, stilling pain through innervation". 778:

Novalis also began to be noticed as a published author at this time. In 1798, Novalis's fragments appeared in the Schlegel brother's magazine,

15246: 11081: 6543: 12104: 4375:, who employs various elements of German Idealism and Romanticism in his philosophical work on critical philosophy and the regimes of art. 645:, in person while visiting Jena in 1795. Between 1795 and 1796, he created six sets of manuscripts, posthumously collected under the title 13865: 13146: 12501: 8047: 1092:

Novalis's personal worldview—informed by his education, philosophy, professional knowledge, and pietistic background—has become known as

8104: 600:, the younger brother of August. Friedrich became one of Novalis's closest lifetime friends. A year later, Novalis matriculated to the 15331: 15326: 12567: 9188: 7781:

Scott, Jill (1998). "Night and Light in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde and Novalis's Hymnen an die Nacht: Inversion and Transfiguration".

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to become qualified as a member of the staff for the salt works at Weissenfels. His principle mentor at the academy was the geologist,

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Novalis remained intellectually active during his employment at Tennstedt. It is possible that Novalis met Fichte, as well as the poet

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Novalis records, which are produced by AVC Audio Visual Communications AG, Switzerland, was named in tribute to Novalis's writings.

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vision of a unity that brings together past and future, ideal and real, to engage the listener in an unfinished historical process.

848:, the first work he published as Novalis: "Friends, the soil is poor, we must scatter seed abundantly for even a moderate harvest". 12459: 4198:

contains strong allusions to Novalis's symbolic language, especially the dichotomy between the Night and the Day that animates his

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font) Jena, Germany: Eugene Diederiche, 1907. This a more comprehensive and better organized collection than Tieck and Schlegel's.

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Becker, Christian; Manstetten, Reiner (2004). "Nature as a You: Novalis' Philosophical Thought and the Modern Ecological Crisis".

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font), Berlin, Germany: G. Reimer, 1837 (fifth edition). This is the collection that originally established Novalis's reputation.

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is not a call to return to a lost golden age. Rather, it is an argument in poetic language, phrased in the mode of a myth, for a

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This book includes Novalis's letters and journals around the time of Sophie's illness, as well as early biographies on Novalis.

1296:- are not only mystical utterances, they also express philosophical arguments. Read in this perspective, a work like Novalis's 328:, becoming lifelong friends. Novalis completed his law degree in 1794 at the age of 22. He then worked as a legal assistant in 4902: 10784: 8437: 8166: 7940:. Translated by McNeill, William; Walker, Nicholas (Reprint ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. p. 5. 7698: 6645: 6578: 6432: 3765: 3495: 3038: 2588: 1053:, he worked out connections between the different fields he studied as he sought to integrate them into a unified worldview. 8208:. Boston, MA: Mariner Books, 1995. A novelization of Novalis' early life, development and relationship with Sophie von Kühn. 13565: 12508: 11894: 10455: 8473: 15256: 12842: 8877: 4865: 3859:, one of the few complete works published in his lifetime (though it was altered for publication by Friedrich Schlegel); 2578: 1618: 343:

in 1797, where he studied a wide number of disciplines including electricity, medicine, chemistry, physics, mathematics,

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Littlejohns, Richard (2003). "Philipp Otto Runge's "Tageszeiten" and Their Relationship to Romantic Nature Philosophy".

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Mahoney, Dennis F. (1992). "Human History as Natural History in "The Novices of Sais" and "Heinrich von Ofterdingen"".

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uses a Novalis fragment, "Philosophy is really homesickness, an urge to be at home everywhere" in the opening pages of

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Magical idealism also addresses the idea of health. Novalis derived his theory of health from the Scottish physician

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Schaber, Steven C. (1974). "Novalis' "Monolog" and Hofmannsthal's "Ein Brief": Two Poets in Search of a Language".

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Smith, John H. (2011). "Living Religion as Vanishing Mediator: Schleiermacher, Early Romanticism, and Idealism".

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Hutcheon, Linda; Hutcheon, Michael (1999). "Death Drive: Eros and Thanatos in Wagner's "Tristan und Isolde"".

6025: 5114: 15276: 14952: 14463: 13768: 13590: 12365: 12331: 11235: 10823: 10807: 10724: 10242: 9354: 9308: 4313:'s aphorism "Everyone is an artist" was inspired by Novalis, who wrote "Every person should be an artist" in 3162: 2364: 2339: 2074: 12314: 5494:"Products of the Imagination: Mining, Luxury, and the Romantic Artist in Novalis's Heinrich von Ofterdingen" 4346: 3205: 1222:. On the other hand, during the decades following Novalis's death, German intellectuals, such as the author 15022: 14891: 13161: 13138: 11067: 10347: 9717: 8498: 7130: 3734: 3102: 2988: 2668: 2424: 1260: 1148: 946: 13017: 12867: 8794: 8181: 8025: 7981: 7859: 7651: 7532: 7359: 7291: 7209: 7001: 6944: 6903: 6828: 6753: 6497: 6399: 6284: 6128: 6087: 5980: 5901: 5805: 5673: 5581: 5446: 5322: 5281: 5185: 5031: 4974: 4669: 4450: 3030: 1848: 1284:): "Spinoza ascended as far as nature- Fichte to the 'I', or the person, I ascend to the thesis of God". 15336: 15261: 14324: 13797: 13337: 13176: 12942: 11732: 11372: 11242: 11188: 10595: 10410: 10252: 8564: 8513: 5302:

Johnson, Laurie (1998). ""Wozu überhaupt ein Anfang?" Memory and History in "Heinrich von Ofterdingen"".

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The UK Charity "Novalis Trust" which provides care and education for individuals with additional needs

3416: 3231: 3212: 3094: 2973: 1971: 1571: 1512: 1104:). In this worldview, philosophy and poetry are united. Magical idealism is Novalis's synthesis of the 528: 439: 14468: 12247: 10540: 9206: 8983: 4641:

Saul, Nicholas (1982). "Novalis's "Geistige Gegenwart" and His Essay "Die Christenheit Oder Europa"".

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has been described as an attempt by Novalis to use religion to avoid the challenges of modernity, and

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Miller, Phillip B. (1974). "Anxiety and Abstraction: Kleist and Brentano on Caspar David Friedrich".

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The Birth of Novalis: Friedrich Von Hardenberg's Journal of 1797, with Selected Letters and Documents

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The Birth of Novalis: Friedrich von Hardenberg's Journal of 1797, with Selected Letters and Documents

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The Birth of Novalis: Friedrich Von Hardenberg's Journal of 1797, with Selected Letters and Documents

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The Birth of Novalis: Friedrich von Hardenberg's Journal of 1797, with Selected Letters and Documents

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was written and originally delivered to a private group of friends in 1799. It was intended for the

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Excerpts from Henry of Ofterdingen with illustrations (mostly paintings by Caspar David Friedrich)

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were greatly influenced by Novalis. Breton cited Novalis extensively in his study of art history,

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where his family had moved in 1785. At the gymnasium, he learned rhetoric and ancient literature.

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Rush, Fred (2005). "Review of The Romantic Imperative: The Concept of Early German Romanticism".

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has been described variously as desperate prayer, a reactionary manifesto or a theocratic dream.

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that came with modern rationalistic thinking.From another perspective, however, Novalis's use of

462: 408:. Schlegel and Tieck published only a small sample of his philosophical and scientific writings. 364: 14826: 13267: 12195: 12016: 11663: 11558: 9323: 9023: 7737: 6800:

Monroe, Jonathan (1983). "Novalis' "Hymnen an die Nacht" and the Prose Poem "avant la lettre"".

6692: 6662: 5532: 3611:. Translated by Stoljar, Margaret Mahoney. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 1997. 1957: 1870:. Translated by Stoljar, Margaret Mahoney. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 1997. 1795: 650: 596:, and Novalis went with him to continue his legal studies. In 1792, he met the literary critic 14448: 14360: 13763: 13362: 13156: 13092: 13072: 12897: 12822: 12776: 12535: 12340: 12153: 12080: 12068: 12006: 11806: 11747: 11496: 11466: 11403: 11395: 11280: 11178: 11163: 10868: 10789: 10744: 10739: 10435: 10327: 10227: 9738: 9512: 9451: 9068: 8839: 8402: 5960:

Haase, Donald (1979). "Romantic Facts and Critical Myths: Novalis' Early Reception in France".

4623: 4031:(HKA), is edited by Richard Samuel, Hans-Joachim Mähl & Gerhard Schulz. It is published by 3056: 2983: 2146: 2102: 1816:

in 1798, which was edited by Schlegel. and includes four of Schlegel's fragments in fine print.

1163: 1007: 957:(1803). Runge's Romantic use of allegorical symbolism was influenced by his reading of Novalis. 706: 575: 571: 10114: 9987: 9773: 9697: 9582: 9008: 8055: 7400: 7381: 7067: 6778: 6600: 5764: 4833: 4694: 4410: 3022: 642: 15167: 15157: 15052: 14578: 14533: 14036: 13728: 13610: 13412: 13107: 12746: 12545: 12434: 12171: 12061: 11999: 11675: 11439: 11330: 11288: 11148: 11143: 11123: 10794: 10759: 10749: 10683: 10510: 10485: 10445: 10395: 10292: 10145: 9992: 9804: 9661: 9602: 9436: 9431: 9385: 9313: 9252: 9138: 8897: 8544: 8493: 8470: 8380: 7155: 6717: 5728: 5471: 5347: 5085: 4756: 3435: 3401: 3188: 2828: 2598: 2170: 2165: 1702: 1215: 841: 593: 313: 50: 12862: 9349: 8824: 8809: 7935: 6195: 4796: 4534: 3957: 2795: 1905: 1489: 1355:, which were written in 1799, were posthumously published in 1802. Novalis called the poems 523:

ideas as well as the contemporary literature of his time, including the works of the French

416:, a form that he wrote in alongside Friedrich Schlegel, and published in Schlegel's journal 15231: 15226: 15172: 14972: 14433: 13816: 13686: 13467: 12280: 12183: 12073: 11843: 11765: 11523: 11138: 11041: 10842: 10415: 9977: 9864: 9789: 9502: 9466: 9168: 9148: 8902: 8589: 8529: 8423: 8274: 7037: 5498:

Necessary Luxuries: Books, Literature, and the Culture of Consumption in Germany, 1770–1815

2718: 2698: 2678: 2272: 2252: 1930: 1547: 520: 454: 320:. While at Jena, he published his first poem and befriended the playwright and fellow poet 79: 14771: 14558: 14493: 10515: 10332: 9567: 9344: 9201: 8922: 8887: 8372: 8291: 7469: 6529:"Novalis's Magical Idealism: A Threefold Philosophy of the Imagination, Love and Medicine" 6232: 4056: 3849:. Translated by Stoljar, Margaret Mahoney. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 3626:. Translated by Beiser, Frederick C. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1996. 2770: 2534: 2301: 8: 15012: 14573: 14518: 14438: 14380: 14263: 14158: 13888: 13828: 13792: 13531: 13504: 13477: 12957: 12892: 12557: 12552: 12422: 12360: 11909: 11622: 11318: 11293: 11183: 11158: 11128: 10975: 10945: 10774: 10633: 10337: 10222: 10063: 9446: 9441: 9277: 9018: 8953: 8569: 8199: 8002: 7961:

Mileck, Joseph (1983). "Hermann Hesse and German Romanticism: An Evolving Relationship".

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Matala de Mazza, Ethel (2009). "Romantic Politics and Society". In Saul, Nicholas (ed.).

7178: 7025: 6713: 6261: 6184:"Novalis-Hymns to the Night: Translated by George MacDonald and found in Rampolli (1897)" 6157: 5733:

Jena Romanticism and Its Appropriation of Jakob Böhme: Theosophy, Hagiography, Literature

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The Romantic Absolute: Being and Knowing in Early German Romantic Philosophy, 1795-1804

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Between 1790 and 1794, Novalis went to university to study law. He first attended the

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Nach-Expressionismus, Magischer Realismus: Probleme der neuesten europäischen Malerei

4032: 3396: 3282: 2895: 2823: 2479: 2454: 2319: 1733: 1710: 1551: 1524: 1497: 1466: 1427: 1045: 413: 368: 172: 83: 14691: 14385: 10104: 10099: 9982: 8819: 8769: 3901:. Translated by Beiser, Frederick C. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 3839:. This volume also has collections of fragments by Friedrich Schlegel and Hölderlin. 2235: 1773: 15236: 15177: 14851: 14811: 14801: 14751: 14736: 14726: 14686: 14646: 14636: 14513: 14483: 14443: 14329: 14165: 14143: 13933: 13923: 13658: 13653: 13514: 13397: 13367: 13342: 13277: 13272: 13247: 13207: 13047: 12972: 12927: 12847: 12807: 12731: 12483: 12119: 12090: 12028: 12023: 11991: 11986: 11974: 11969: 11793: 11688: 11230: 10965: 10925: 10903: 10370: 10267: 10192: 10109: 10073: 9951: 9926: 9921: 9622: 9612: 9607: 9597: 9587: 9562: 9492: 9415: 9390: 8958: 8907: 8804: 8645: 8635: 8618: 8579: 8574: 8549: 8318: 8131: 8048:"Everyone is an Artist: The Participative Anthroposophy of the Artist Joseph Bueys" 7931: 7832: 7790: 7632: 7513: 7272: 7190: 7114: 7063: 6974: 6884: 6809: 6674: 6670: 6470: 6191: 6060: 5935: 5882: 5697: 5614: 5562: 5262: 5166: 5012: 4955: 4914: 4872:(Fall 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, archived from 4650: 4512: 4504: 4292:'s writing was influenced by Novalis's poetry, and Hesse's last full-length novel 4272: 4212:("to philosophize is to throw off apathy, to become revived") in his conclusion to 3374: 2930: 2844: 2658: 2509: 2449: 2369: 2296: 2286: 2279: 2230: 2151: 2047: 1829: 1543: 1520: 1423: 1276:

Novalis's religious project is illustrated by a quote from one of his notes in his

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philosophy. He also developed a close relationship with playwright and philosopher

301: 294: 240: 208: 14846: 13584: 13292: 13042: 12043: 11712: 11487: 10545: 10535: 9753: 9527: 9364: 9028: 8706: 7693:. Wood, David W., 1968-. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 155. 7100:"On 'The Religion of the Visible Universe': Novalis and the Pantheism Controversy" 4946:(1967). "New Light on the Thought of Novalis: Volume 2 of the Stuttgart Edition". 4099: 4082: 3773: 2469: 2414: 2354: 15127: 15122: 14886: 14831: 14816: 14796: 14776: 14731: 14706: 14616: 14568: 14553: 14453: 14413: 14304: 14299: 14126: 14014: 13928: 13903: 13833: 13509: 13457: 13357: 13347: 13237: 13202: 13102: 13087: 13022: 12977: 12817: 12736: 12706: 12611: 12572: 12439: 12205: 11831: 11593: 11544: 11212: 11011: 10920: 10910: 10769: 10754: 10729: 10653: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10490: 10475: 10430: 10365: 10237: 10207: 10053: 10048: 9931: 9854: 9844: 9794: 9702: 9577: 9471: 9410: 9405: 9272: 9216: 9133: 9123: 8943: 8927: 8882: 8849: 8722: 8672: 8610: 8599: 8366: 8204: 8170: 6635: 6570:

The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences

6568: 6353: 5701: 4861: 4516: 3987:. Translated by Donehower, Bruce. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 3982: 3949: 3929: 3896: 3844: 3835:

This collection contains a selection of Novalis's fragments, as well as his work

3828: 3621: 3606: 3421: 3339: 2993: 2963: 2920: 2870: 2860: 2813: 2519: 2514: 2489: 2062: 2017: 1865: 1685: 1301: 1223: 1105: 1024: 927: 770: 485: 382: 282: 13482: 13382: 12922: 11867: 11252: 11203: 10150: 9088: 8483: 8305: 8222:, 's-Gravenhage, Mouton, 1959; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959. 5215:"Insights on the History of Tuberculosis: Novalis and the Romantic Idealization" 4302:) contains a passage that appears to restate one of the fragments in Novalis's 4257: 3807:

This translation of Jacob Minor's version of Novalis's collected works includes

3644:"Novalis, "Christendom or Europe" [Die Christenheit oder Europa] (1799)" 3442: 2968: 2389: 1820:

Gelley, Alexander (1991). "Miscellaneous Remarks (Original Version of Pollen)".

1738:

This translation was originally published in 1949 and includes illustrations by

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This version is also translated from Novalis's unpublished original manuscript.

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shortly after his death, in 1802. These works include the collection of poems,

12992: 10708: 10277: 9303: 9267: 9078: 7836: 7118: 4873: 3954:. Translated by Wood, David W. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 3934:. Translated by Kellner, Jane. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 2429: 2409: 2324: 890:, with whom he felt a strong affinity. He also became deeply engaged with the 887: 304:. He was the second of eleven children; his early household observed a strict 15220: 15187: 14896: 14881: 14871: 14856: 14806: 14761: 14721: 14656: 14651: 14621: 14488: 14428: 14370: 14094: 13908: 13787: 13620: 13422: 13372: 13322: 13257: 13117: 13112: 13077: 13067: 13002: 12912: 12857: 12832: 12694: 12630: 11825: 11646: 11036: 10703: 10668: 10658: 10638: 10570: 10520: 10385: 10375: 10160: 10135: 10023: 9997: 9885: 9666: 9537: 9143: 9073: 9048: 9038: 8993: 8693: 8347: 8211: 8093: 7708: 6326: 6021: 5061:

Representation and Its Discontents: The Critical Legacy of German Romanticism

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The artist and animator Chris Powell created the award-winning animated film

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spoke in various lectures (now published) about Novalis and his influence on

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Novalis's ongoing reflections upon Fichte's ideas, particularly those in the

617: 567: 540: 489: 375:. During this time, Novalis wrote major poetic and literary works, including 367:. After finishing his studies, Novalis served as a director of salt mines in 329: 11408: 9895: 8191:. The Works of Thomas Carlyle in Thirty Volumes. Vol. XXVII. New York: 5939: 5253:

Wessell, Leonard P. Jr. (1975). "Novalis' Revolutionary Religion of Death".

4457:. Translated by Hope, Margaret Jane. Chicago: A. C. McClurg. pp. 23–50. 4379: 4335:

took their name from Novalis and used his poems for lyrics on their albums.

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Contagion: Sexuality, Disease, and Death in German Idealism and Romanticism

5602: 5227: 4829: 4310: 4205: 4166: 3875:, a collection of political fragments also published during his lifetime; 3715:. Translated by Seth, Catriona. Cambridge, England: Open Book Press, 2017. 3307: 2978: 2925: 2875: 2780: 2549: 2499: 2444: 2257: 2220: 2184: 2158: 1446: 1264: 875: 583: 466: 389: 118:

Writer, philosopher, poet, aristocrat, mystic, mineralogist, civil engineer

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Gelley, Alexander (1991). "Novalis, Miscellaneous Remarks: Introduction".

6779:"Everlasting Peace and Medieval Europe: Romantic Myth-Making in Novalis's 6719:

Contagion: Sexuality, Disease and Death in German Idealism and Romanticism

6669:. Vol. 68. Durham, NC: University of Carolina Press. pp. 57–75. 5618: 5385: 1860:

This version is translated from Novalis's unpublished original manuscript.

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of Hemsterhuis, as well as the writings of the theologian and philosopher

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Magical Realism and the Postcolonial Novel: Between Faith and Irreverence

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Willoughby, L. A. (1938). "German Affinities with the Oxford Movement".

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Novalis is best known as a German Romantic poet. His two sets of poems,

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Haussmann, J. F. (1912). "German Estimates of Novalis from 1800-1850".

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Uncertainties, Mysteries, Doubts: Romanticism and the Analytic Attitude

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Post-expressionism, Magic Realism: Problems in Recent European Painting

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The Literary Absolute: The Theory of Literature in German Romanticism.

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Novalis: Notes for a Romantic Encyclopaedia (Das Allgemeine Brouillon)

1841: 1806:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Eugene Diederichs. pp. 110–139. 15192: 15142: 14906: 14781: 14508: 14279: 14203: 14110: 14084: 14004: 13802: 13437: 12786: 12721: 12540: 12454: 12417: 12375: 12303: 12051: 11941: 11926: 11838: 11814: 11737: 11565: 11471: 11220: 10470: 9799: 9681: 9013: 8732: 6813: 6474: 5886: 5266: 4511:. Vol. 10. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 4328: 4235: 4154: 2245: 2177: 2042: 1739: 1020: 891: 864: 726: 372: 360: 290: 13843: 8379: 7276: 7194: 6888: 5607:"The Jena Romanticism of Friedrich Schlegel and Friedrich Schelling" 5170: 4959: 4840:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. pp. 126–136. 4654: 4411:"Philosophy- Early German Romanticism: Schlegel, Novalis, Hölderlin" 1690:. Translated by Hilty, Palmer. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press. 1990. 221: 15117: 14593: 14319: 14289: 14248: 14243: 14009: 13984: 13543: 13526: 12672: 12469: 12380: 12131: 12011: 11946: 11856: 11782: 11755: 11518: 11380: 11298: 10884: 10610: 8395: 8327: 7764:"Romanticism (Die Romantik als Wendung in der deutschen Literatur)" 7744:(Fall 2014 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University 7636: 7517: 7157:

The Way of Novalis: An Exposition on the Process of His Achievement

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The George MacDonald WWW Page: Home to the George MacDonald Society

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The George MacDonald WWW Page: Home to the George MacDonald Society

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on Novalis's love affair with Sophie and her influence on his art.

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The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics: World, Finitude, Solitude

7690:

Notes for a romantic encyclopaedia : Das Allgemeine Brouillon

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Symphilosophie: International Journal of Philosophical Romanticism

6264:(1996). "Novalis: Signs of Revolution by Wm. Arctander O'Brien ". 3515:

During his lifetime, Novalis wrote two works on political themes,

503:

When he was twelve, Novalis was put under the charge of his uncle

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Literary Skinheads? Writing from the Right in a Reunified Germany

4803:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. pp. 1–34. 4729:

Magnificent Rebels: The First Romantics and the Invention of Self

4123: 4076: 4050: 4049:) (edited by Ludwig Tieck and Friedrich Schlegel; in German with 2057: 1451:

This modern translation includes the German text (with variants)

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The Romantic Imperative: The Concept of Early German Romanticism

5092:. Madison,NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 37. 4283: 1792:

This and subsequent wikisource references are translations from

1772: 1662:(Translated by Frederick S. Stallknecht and Edward C. Sprague.) 1115:

Another element of Novalis's magical idealism is his concept of

1000:, a symbol of romantic yearning from Novalis's unfinished Novel 732: 15137: 14228: 14198: 14050: 13962: 13893: 12652: 11454: 11059: 8727: 7388:. Oxfordshire, England: Taylor & Francis. pp. 485–486. 7181:(1955). "The Metaphor of Hieroglyphics in German Romanticism". 5090:

James Joyce and German Theory: The Romantic School and All That

5063:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp. 90–92. 4701:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 106. 3751: 3218: 2095: 1170:(ca. 1808). Friedrich was also influenced by Novalis's and the 722: 718: 702: 607: 516: 352: 8415: 8097: 7561:. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. pp. 3–26. 5841:"Romantic Cosmopolitanism: Novalis's "Christianity or Europe"" 5345: 3940:

Contains Novalis's notes as he read and responded to Fichte's

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Novalis, the veil of imagery; a study of the poetic works of

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The Poetization of Mystical Constructs in the Work of Novalis

7072:

German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781–1801

6722:. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana State University. pp. 21–22. 6461:(2006). "Magical Realism and the Legacy of German Idealism". 5553:

Gelley, Alexander (1991). "Novalis, Miscellaneous Remarks ".

4995:

Newman, Gail (1989). "The Status of the Subject in Novalis's

3919:. It also has works by Friedrich Schlegel and Schleiermacher. 1629: 1219: 901:. Schleiermacher's work inspired Novalis to write his essay, 255: 8278:

Eternal Individuality. Towards a Karmic Biography of Novalis

8077:

Film, Negation and Freedom: Capitalism and Romantic Critique

6309:

Notes for a Romantic Encyclopaedia: Das Allgemeine Brouillon

5393:

Notes for a Romantic Encyclopaedia: Die Allgemeine Brouillon

1035:

in 1897 into English, also understood him as a mystic poet.

14223: 12589: 12370: 11936: 11006: 10853: 8683: 6601:"Early German romanticism: The Challenge of Philosophizing" 5478:. Princeton,NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 18–26. 3268: 2191: 2052: 1183:

contains many Christian symbols and themes. And, Novalis's

874:

While on a trip to Jena in the summer of 1799, Novalis met

753:

Das allgemeine Brouillon (Notes for a General Encyclopedia)

557: 246: 7738:"Georg Friedrich Philipp von Hardenberg [Novalis]" 7263:

Weltman, J. (1975). "The Religion of Friedrich Schlegel".

5500:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 175–202. 4866:"Georg Friedrich Philipp von Hardenberg [Novalis]" 4604:. Pick, Bernard (ed.). Chicago: Open Court. pp. 3–18. 3851:

This volume contains several of Novalis' works, including

1317: 7917:

Wallace Fowlie, "Surrealism in 1960: A Backward Glance",

7816: 6667:

Bifocal Vision: Novalis' Philosophy of Nature and Disease

6566: 6372: 5762: 5735:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 82. 5212: 3793: 3586: 1778: 1608:

is the work in which Novalis introduced the image of the

261: 6605:

The Routledge Companion to Nineteenth Century Philosophy

4562:

Bury Place Papers:Essays from the London Review of Books

3757:

Novalis and his role as a thinker as well as an artist.

1195:. One of his final works, which was posthumously named 1112:

is the enlivening of nature as it responds to our will.

574:, and it was there that he first became acquainted with 8045: 7670: 7668: 6352:

Nassar, Dalia (2013). "Romanticizing Nature and Self".

5252: 4911:

Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews: An Electronic Journal

4695:"Karl von Hardenberg: Biography of His Brother Novalis" 7588: 7555:"Predecessors and Predilections: A Problematic Legacy" 4364:. The title character is a robot named after Novalis. 1044:

deeply read in science, law, philosophy, politics and

14993:

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

13744:

Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States

8079:. London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic, pp. 47-76 7552: 5354:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. pp. 66–70. 4763:. By Novalis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4509:

Novalis:German Poet—European Thinker—Christian Mystic

4378:

The composer, guitarist, and electronic music artist

476:

Novalis's early education was strongly influenced by

300:

Novalis was born into a minor aristocratic family in

264: 243: 8052:

Fikrun Wa Fann: A Publication of the Goethe-Institut

8001: 7665: 7024: 6776: 6712: 6260: 5872: 5466: 4692: 4448: 4234:

The literary critic, philosopher and photographer's

3898:

The Early Political Writings of the German Romantics

3789:, Novalis discuss the limits and nature of language. 3623:

The Early Political Writings of the German Romantics

445:Novalis, baptized Georg Philipp Friedrich, was the 258: 252: 8269:

Novalis: A Romantic's Theory of Language and Poetry

8243:. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988. 7889:, translated by von Maltitz, Hannah, archived from 7768:

Fortschritt und Reaktion in der deutschen Literatur

7686: 7464: 6924:Toy, Walter D. (1918). "The Mysticism of Novalis". 6630: 6560: 6526: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6457: 4900: 4688: 4686: 1673:. Translated by Hope, M. J. Chicago: McClurg. 1891. 1602:contains the fairy tale "Hyacinth and Rose Petal". 1403:. Translated by Hope, M. J. Chicago: McClurg. 1891. 1123:represents a challenge to what he perceived as the 721:and Friedrich Schlegel's older brother, August, in 249: 8054:. Translated by Collins, Charlotte. Archived from 7622: 7398: 7379: 7339:(2011). "Night in Novalis, Schelling, and Hegel". 7097: 7020: 7018: 6965:Rehder, Helmut (1948). "Novalis and Shakespeare". 6848: 6772: 6770: 6732: 6222: 5539:. United Kingdom: The Literary Dictionary Company. 5530: 5425: 5341: 5339: 4559: 4023:(3 vols., 1901), and by J. Minor (4 vols., 1907). 3653:. Translated by Passage, Charles E. Archived from 461:, which is now located in the present-day town of 7770:. Translated by P., Anton. Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag. 7582: 7503: 7382:"Heinrich Von Ofterdingen 1802: Novel by Novalis" 7153: 7040:New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. pp. 51–88. 6874: 5771:. By Novalis. New York: Routledge. pp. 1–22. 5552: 4210:"Philosophiren ist dephlegmatisiren, vivificiren" 4029:Historische-Kritische Ausgabe - Novalis Schriften 1343:, are considered his major lyrical achievements. 505:Gottlob Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Hardenberg 457:, the Schloss Oberwiederstedt, in the village of 412:his art. This goal can be seen in his use of the 15218: 6799: 6511: 6050: 6046: 6044: 6042: 5838: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5086:"German Romantic Theory and Joyce's Early Works" 4860: 4794: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4683: 3582:"Faith and Love or the King and the Queen" 1523:. Chicago: T. & T. Clark. 2005 – via 795:Glauben und Liebe oder der König und die Königin 8359:– a translation of the work by George MacDonald 8039: 7879: 7147: 7015: 6789:. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. pp. 176–182. 6767: 6148: 6006:"Novalis: The White Plague and the Blue Flower" 5866: 5428:Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 5336: 5301: 5112: 4417:. New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 334. 4385:Penelope Fitzgerald based her historical novel 4157:'s metaphorical argument that religion was the 851: 692: 231:Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg 64:Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg 8373:Aquarium: Friedrich von Hardenberg im Internet 8239:Lacoue-Labarthe, Phillipe and Jean-Luc Nancy. 7995: 7960: 7499: 7497: 6868: 6855:Romanticism and the Romantic School in Germany 6660: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6254: 6164:. Philadelphia, PA: A. Hart. pp. 167–186. 5921: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5548: 5546: 5460: 5421: 5419: 5383: 5248: 5246: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5153: 5083: 4942: 4750: 4748: 4591: 4554: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4039:Novalis's Collected Works (Available online.) 4009: 3823:, Novalis's brief description Sophie von Kühn. 3713:The Idea of Europe: Enlightenment Perspectives 1586:Novalis wrote two unfinished novel fragments, 1449:. Kingston, NY: McPherson & Company. 1988. 1384:. Edinburg, Scotland: T. & T. Clark. 1888. 1088:) (1808) was also inspired by Novalis's ideas. 385:, and died on 25 March 1801 at the age of 28. 13859: 11698: 11075: 10869: 8431: 8141:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993 8123:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000 8005:(1996). "Hermann Hesse's Chiliastic Vision". 7963:The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 7924: 7592:The Cambridge Companion to German Romanticism 7546: 7311: 7171: 7107:British Journal for the History of Philosophy 7058: 7056: 7054: 6640:. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 19. 6626: 6624: 6598: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6351: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6304: 6216: 6175: 6039: 5999: 5997: 5959: 5819: 5692: 5690: 5601: 5054: 5050: 5048: 4828: 4777: 4754: 4621: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4491: 3970:Freiberg Natural Scientific Studies 1798/1799 3772:. Translated by Güven, Fervit. Archived from 3699:Seth, Catriona; von Kulessa, Rotrand (eds.). 3673:"The Future of Christendom [excerpt from 3651:German History in Documents and Images (GHDI) 3496: 515:. Novalis's uncle introduced him to the late 430: 293:. He is regarded as an influential figure of 14101: 14055: 14041: 12609: 11661: 11603: 11556: 11542: 11533: 11504: 7458: 7418: 7093: 7091: 6654: 5780: 5778: 5726: 5487: 5485: 5157:(1961). "Novalis Re-Edited and Reassessed". 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5079: 5077: 4994: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4413:. In Faflak, Joel; Wright, Julia M. (eds.). 3752:Collected and miscellaneous works in English 3687:Edinburg, Scotland: T. & T. Clark. 1888. 3605:"Faith and Love or the King and the Queen". 3440: 3426: 3325: 3273: 3238: 3229: 3203: 3169: 3160: 2277: 2243: 2198: 2189: 2175: 2156: 2116: 2107: 2093: 1477:Edinburg, Scotland: T. & T. Clark. 1888. 793: 783: 680: 608:Tennstedt: Relationship with Sophie von Kühn 341:Freiberg University of Mining and Technology 332:immediately after graduating. There, he met 289:, who was a poet, novelist, philosopher and 13147:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 7873: 7780: 7721:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7616: 7494: 7392: 7386:Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760-1850 7335: 7305: 7262: 7256: 7223: 7074:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 6842: 6587: 6358:. University of Chicago Press. p. 55. 6298: 6142: 6108:Harrold, F. (1930). "Carlyle and Novalis". 6107: 6101: 5749: 5706:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 5595: 5543: 5524: 5491: 5416: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5295: 5243: 5199: 5106: 4854: 4745: 4444: 4399: 4250:) may have been inspired by Novalis's term 1038: 991:not available until the twentieth century. 835: 829: 819: 453:, born in 1772 at his family estate in the 13866: 13852: 11082: 11068: 10876: 10862: 8438: 8424: 8121:The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism 7954: 7051: 6958: 6793: 6726: 6663:"The Anthropology and Physiology of Magic" 6621: 6446: 6340: 6307:"Review of Novalis, David Wood (Ed., Tr.) 5994: 5687: 5611:Continental Idealism: Leibniz to Nietzsche 5045: 4988: 4894: 4834:"Ludwig Tieck "Biography of Novalis, 1815" 4722: 4720: 4718: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4548: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4424: 3503: 3489: 867:, a position comparable to a contemporary 13641: 8271:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. 7930: 7774: 7177: 7088: 6706: 5953: 5775: 5720: 5613:. New York: Routledge. pp. 116–134. 5515: 5482: 5140: 5074: 4936: 4817: 4468: 4214:Studies in the History of the Renaissance 4161:was prefigured by Novalis's statement in 4105:Volume IV: Includes the unfinished novels 4088:Volume II: Longer prose pieces, includes 3960:of the 1151 entries are available online 3681:Hymns and Thoughts on Religion by Novalis 1707:The Disciples at Saïs and Other Fragments 1494:The Disciples at Saïs and Other Fragments 1471:Hymns and Thoughts on Religion by Novalis 1378:Hymns and Thoughts on Religion by Novalis 1361:Specimens From a New Devotional Hymn Book 1193:Specimens From a New Devotional Hymn Book 966:When he died, Novalis had only published 8257:. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995. 8092: 7674: 7424: 7373: 7329: 6573:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 6413: 5915: 5646: 5368: 5352:Novalis, Signs of Revolution, Literature 4615: 4315:Faith and Love or the King and the Queen 3994: 3575:Faith and Love or the King and the Queen 3531:Faith and Love or the King and the Queen 3517:Faith and Love or the King and the Queen 1628: 1616:was conceived as a response to Goethe's 1359:, and they were intended to be entitled 1316: 1158: 1072: 945: 800:Faith and Love or the King and the Queen 769: 731: 713:, and they later went on an art tour of 697:At the end of 1797, Novalis entered the 630: 558:Jena, Leipzig, Wittenberg: Legal Studies 494: 434: 8280:. Temple Lodge Publishing, London 1992. 8176: 7742:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7735: 7229: 6917: 6607:. London: Routledge. pp. 295–327. 6181: 5531:Mahoney, Dennis F. (7 September 2004). 5476:German Romanticism And Its Institutions 4870:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4715: 4634: 4580: 4421: 4277:The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics 3938:Classic and Romantic German Aesthetics. 3936:This book is in the same series as the 3843:Stoljar, Margaret Mahoney, ed. (1997). 1762:in 1798. English translations include: 1653:. Cambridge, England: John Owens. 1842. 1550:London: Temple Lodge Publishing. 2001. 1329:(based on Franz Gareis's 1799 painting) 667:Foundations of the Science of Knowledge 233:(2 May 1772 – 25 March 1801), pen name 14: 15219: 7921:, Vol. 95, No. 6 (Mar., 1960), p. 371. 7761: 7474:German History in Documents and Images 7243:German History in Documents and Images 7062: 6964: 6429:German History in Documents and Images 6003: 5696: 4503: 4455:Novalis: His Life, Thoughts, and Works 3830:Classic and Romantic German Aesthetics 15307:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis 13873: 13847: 11063: 10857: 10785:Romanticism and the French Revolution 8419: 6857:. New York: D. Appleton. p. 212. 5784: 5348:"After Sophie: Julie von Charpentier" 5115:"Before Hegel: Schiller, Novalis and 4324:refers often to Novalis in his work. 4176:derived his concept of philosophy as 3039:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 2589:Lectures on the Philosophy of History 1878: 1671:Novalis: His Life, Thoughts and Works 1401:Novalis: His Life, Thoughts and Works 1015:magistrate. Even the literary critic 539:. At seventeen, Novalis attended the 499:Coat-of-arms of the Hardenberg family 465:. Hardenberg descended from ancient, 276: 15247:People from the Electorate of Saxony 6851:"Novalis and His Hymns to the Night" 5845:Journal of the History of Philosophy 5652: 4726: 4640: 4094:Faith and Love or the King and Queen 3909:Faith and Love or the King and Queen 3873:Faith and Love or The King and Queen 3813:Faith and Love or the King and Queen 1633:Novalis's handwriting (excerpt from 1581: 519:world, where Novalis was exposed to 8352:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 8343:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 6923: 5729:"An Interrupted Reception: Novalis" 5386:"Introduction: The Unknown Novalis" 5346:O'Brien, William Arctander (1995). 4382:titled one of his songs "Novalis". 4180:from Novalis. In his 1914–15 essay 2579:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 1068: 961: 604:where he completed his law degree. 511:, who lived at his rural estate in 507:(1728-1800), Land commander of the 24: 8161:, Paris, Gallimard, Essais, 1984. 8130:, Milano: Franco Angeli, 1987 (in 8113: 7886:Novalis: On his Hymns to the Night 7598:. pp. 191–207. Archived from 7160:. Ottawa, Canada: HcP. p. 94. 6567:Josephson-Storm, Jason A. (2017). 6305:Kneller, Jane (5 September 2008). 5763:Stoljar, Margaret Mahoney (1997). 5213:Barroso, Maria Do Sameiro (2019). 4630:. New York: Routledge. p. 31. 4566:. London: London Review of Books. 4131:Novalis' Leben, Dichten und Denken 3917:Christianity or Europe: A Fragment 3895:Beiser, Frederick C., ed. (1996). 3761:Philosophical and political works 3535:Yearbooks of the Prussian Monarchy 1540:Hymns to the Night/Spiritual Songs 1154: 1051:Notes for a Romantic Encyclopaedia 27:German poet and writer (1772–1801) 25: 15358: 15332:19th-century pseudonymous writers 15327:18th-century pseudonymous writers 8284: 8187:Critical and Miscellaneous Essays 6162:Critical and Miscellaneous essays 4415:A Handbook of Romanticism Studies 4348:First Hymn to the Night – Novalis 3047:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 2619:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man 1325:portrait of Novalis from 1845 by 480:. His father was a member of the 15302:19th-century German male writers 15063:The Closing of the American Mind 14983:Civilization and Its Discontents 14963:A Vindication of Natural Society 11089: 10838: 10837: 8331: 8290: 8195:(published 1904). pp. 1–55. 8061: 8046:Adamopoulos, Konstantin (2015). 8024: 7980: 7903: 7858: 7808: 7650: 7608: 7574: 7531: 7486: 7450: 7410: 7399:Crocker, Samuel R., ed. (1873). 7358: 7321: 7290: 7248: 7208: 7163: 7139: 7043: 7000: 6943: 6902: 6860: 6827: 6752: 6698: 6693:10.5149/9781469658070_neubauer.7 6552: 6496: 6438: 6398: 6332: 6315:Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews 6283: 6246: 6225:"George MacDonald & Novalis" 6208: 6167: 6127: 6086: 6031: 6004:Robles, Nicolas Roberto (2020). 5979: 5945: 5900: 5858: 5804: 5672: 5638: 5580: 5445: 5408: 5321: 5280: 5235: 5184: 5132: 5066: 5030: 4973: 4928: 4886: 4668: 4607: 4540: 4460: 4242:that he coined in his 1925 book 3962: 3779: 3740: 3690: 3663: 3570:has variously been interpreted. 3470: 3458: 2292:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918 1904: 1847: 1716: 1676: 1656: 1650:Henry von Ofterdingen: A Romance 1619:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 1530: 1503: 1480: 1433: 1406: 1387: 814:saw the first appearance of his 239: 220: 49: 13167:International Monarchist League 8445: 8139:German Romantic Literary Theory 8069: 7911: 7783:University of Toronto Quarterly 7755: 7729: 7680: 5769:Novalis: Philosophical Writings 3981:Donehower, Bruce., ed. (2007). 3871:, a long fragment on language; 3846:Novalis: Philosophical Writings 3608:Novalis: Philosophical Writings 3523:, which was posthumously named 1867:Novalis: Philosophical Writings 15322:Tuberculosis deaths in Germany 8387:New International Encyclopedia 7553:Rosellini, Jay Julian (2000). 6675:10.5149/9781469658070_neubauer 5924:"Novalis: Kant Studies (1797)" 5535:. In Knapp, Gerhard P. (ed.). 5057:"Representation and Criticism" 5001:Kleist's Die Marquise von O... 4903:"Review of Jane Kneller (Ed.) 4731:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. 4693:von Hardenberg, Karl (2007) . 4624:"Psychoanalysis and Mysticism" 4449:Just,Cölestin August (1891) . 4141:(Hamburg, 1899), E. Heilborn, 3391:Die Freischwebende Intelligenz 3298:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 3124:German National People's Party 2569:Addresses to the German Nation 774:Novalis's grave in Weissenfels 13: 1: 14953:Oration on the Dignity of Man 10976:Buddhist (consciousness-only) 10808:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog 7740:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 7318:(PhD). University of Florida. 7232:""Christendom or Europe"[ 6777:Littlejohns, Richard (2007). 5472:"The Mind: Image of the Soul" 4868:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 4836:. In Donehower, Bruce (ed.). 4799:. In Donehower, Bruce (ed.). 4697:. In Donehower, Bruce (ed.). 4392: 4271:The 20th-century philosopher 4129:(Berlin, 1870); A. Schubart, 4100:Volume III: Various fragments 3796:Writings of Novalis, Volume 2 3589:Writings of Novalis, Volume 2 3385:Criticism of multiculturalism 3163:Bibliothek des Konservatismus 1804:Writings of Novalis, Volume 2 1781:Writings of Novalis, Volume 2 400:, and his unfinished novels, 308:faith. He studied law at the 15242:People from Mansfeld-Südharz 15023:The Society of the Spectacle 13162:International Democrat Union 10883: 8255:Novalis: Signs of Revolution 8253:O’Brien, William Arctander. 7687:Novalis, 1772-1801. (2007). 7405:The Literary World, Vols 3-4 7234:Die Christenheit oder Europa 6527:Cahen-Maurel, Laure (2019). 4901:Waibel, Violetta L. (2004). 4535:10.5149/9781469657554_hiebel 4517:10.5149/9781469657554_hiebel 4367:Novalis has also influenced 4148: 3948:Wood, David W., ed. (2007). 3827:Bernstein, Jay, ed. (2003). 2669:The Concept of the Political 1812:is the one published in the 1748: 1709:. Translated by F. V. M. T; 1496:. Translated by F. V. M. T; 1197:Die Christenheit oder Europa 1027:. The author and theologian 852:Weissenfels: The final years 693:Freiberg: The Mining Academy 482:Herrnhuter Unity of Brethren 425: 7: 13177:Tradition, Family, Property 8357:Novalis: Hymns to The Night 8330:(public domain audiobooks) 7380:Hahn, Hans-Joachim (2004). 7098:Crowe, Benjamin D. (2008). 7034:On Emerson and Other Essays 6849:Wernaer, Robert M. (1910). 6223:Partridge, Michael (2014). 4598:Devotional Songs of Novalis 4178:transcendental homelessness 4010:Collected works (in German) 3928:Kellner, Jane, ed. (2003). 3380:Conservatism in Switzerland 3172:Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung 3062:Ecological Democratic Party 1798:Novalis Schriften, Volume 2 1307: 1031:, who translated Novalis's 10: 15363: 15257:Writers from Saxony-Anhalt 13549:Traditionalist Catholicism 10725:Coleridge's theory of life 8126:Arena, Leonardo Vittorio, 8086: 7440:(1): 59–68. Archived from 6877:The Modern Language Review 6463:The Modern Language Review 5159:The Modern Language Review 4948:The Modern Language Review 4795:Donehower, Bruce (2007) . 4643:The Modern Language Review 4341:The avant-garde filmmaker 4208:includes Novalis's quote, 4192:'s libretto for the opera 4153:The political philosopher 3857:Miscellaneous Observations 3417:Philosophical anthropology 3232:Studienzentrum Weikersheim 3213:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 3206:Institut für Staatspolitik 1667:"Heinrich von Ofterdingen" 699:Mining Academy of Freiberg 566:. While there, he studied 431:Birth and early background 324:. In Leipzig, he then met 147:Mining Academy of Freiberg 29: 15297:19th-century German poets 15292:18th-century German poets 15282:Leipzig University alumni 15201: 15105: 15093:Intellectuals and Society 15043:The Culture of Narcissism 14934: 14602: 14394: 14343: 14272: 14186: 14179: 14119: 13881: 13825: 13634: 13574: 13495: 13185: 13137: 13130: 12795: 12528: 12521: 12482: 12396: 12339: 12330: 12229: 12204: 12152: 12112: 12103: 11962: 11883: 11805: 11746: 11711: 11694:Italian school of elitism 11674: 11579: 11495: 11486: 11422: 11394: 11371: 11329: 11279: 11251: 11211: 11202: 11106: 11097: 10994: 10891: 10817: 10780:Romanticism and economics 10717: 10609: 10356: 10178: 10123: 10092: 10016: 9965: 9914: 9873: 9782: 9726: 9690: 9644: 9635: 9480: 9424: 9373: 9332: 9291: 9245: 9187: 9057: 8936: 8858: 8795:Manuel Antônio de Almeida 8777: 8768: 8654: 8522: 8453: 8315:Works by or about Novalis 8248:Novalis' "Fichte Studies" 7837:10.1017/S0954586700005073 7736:Gjesdal, Kristin (2014), 7119:10.1080/09608780701789335 7068:"Novalis' Magic Idealism" 6542:: 129–165. Archived from 5839:Kleingeld, Paula (2008). 5537:The Literary Encyclopedia 3199:Hans Filbinger Foundation 3179:Forum of German Catholics 3116:German Conservative Party 3031:Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht 2639:Prussianism and Socialism 1312: 941: 824:, after their settlement 219: 214: 204: 183: 160: 152: 130: 122: 114: 106: 89: 60: 48: 41: 15342:German Christian mystics 15083:The Malaise of Modernity 15033:The History of Sexuality 14132:Catholic social teaching 13714:Catholic social teaching 8560:German historical school 8218:Friedrich von Hardenberg 7425:Tanehisa, Otabe (1918). 6603:. In Moyar, Dean (ed.). 5113:Aldouri, Hamman (2019). 4997:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 4558:(2009) . "Dark Fates ". 4309:The artist and activist 4143:Friedrich von Hardenberg 4139:Friedrich von Hardenberg 4035:, Stuttgart, 1960–2006. 4025:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 3942:The Science of Knowledge 3881:Das allgemeine Broullion 3733:: CS1 maint: location ( 3537:in 1798 just after King 3407:Pan-European nationalism 2729:Germany Abolishes Itself 1886:This article is part of 1758:, was published in the 1643:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 1635:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 1624:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 1614:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 1605:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 1588:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 1327:Friedrich Eduard Eichens 1226:and the literary critic 1063:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 1039:As philosophical thinker 1002:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 984:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 921:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 904:Christenheit oder Europa 899:Friedrich Schleiermacher 765:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 602:University of Wittenberg 402:Heinrich von Ofterdingen 339:Novalis enrolled at the 318:University of Wittenberg 143:University of Wittenberg 55:1799 portrait of Novalis 32:Novalis (disambiguation) 15163:Philosophy of education 13664:Conservative liberalism 13152:European People's Party 11012:Plato's Theory of Ideas 9207:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski 8193:Charles Scribner's Sons 8128:La filosofia di Novalis 8105:Encyclopædia Britannica 7825:Cambridge Opera Journal 7762:Lukacs, György (1947). 7183:Compariative Literature 6661:Neubauer, John (1971). 5940:10.1111/0031-806X.00072 5928:The Philosophical Forum 5922:Wood, David D. (2002). 5384:Wood, David D. (2007). 5219:Antropologia Portuguesa 5084:Laman, Barbara (2004). 4592:Pick, Bernhard (1910). 4409:Redfield, Marc (2012). 3861:Logological Fragments I 3465:Conservatism portal 3375:Conservatism in Austria 3316:Süddeutsche Monatshefte 3194:Hanns Seidel Foundation 3184:Gerhard Löwenthal Prize 3108:Free Conservative Party 3095:Bavarian People's Party 3070:Family Party of Germany 3015:Alternative for Germany 2629:The Decline of the West 1897:Conservatism in Germany 1703:"The Disciples at Saïs" 1289:Europe and Christianity 1261:naturalistic philosophy 1228:Hermann Theodor Hettner 953:'s pen-and-ink drawing 782:. These works included 14102: 14056: 14042: 13157:Identity and Democracy 12610: 11699: 11662: 11604: 11557: 11543: 11534: 11505: 10971:Magical (thaumaturgic) 10790:Romanticism in science 10745:Middle Ages in history 10740:List of Romantic poets 9452:Josiah Gilbert Holland 8403:Encyclopedia Americana 8267:Pfefferkorn, Kristin. 8225:Krell, David Farrell. 8075:Kitchen, Will. (2023) 7341:Studies in Romanticism 7265:Modern Language Review 7154:O'Meara, John (2014). 6802:Studies in Romanticism 6599:Kneller, Jane (2010). 6431:. 2003. Archived from 5875:Studies in Romanticism 5517:10.7591/j.ctt5hh26b.11 5255:Studies in Romanticism 5055:Seyhan, Azade (2012). 4755:Kneller, Jane (2003). 4622:Snell, Robert (2012). 4172:Hungarian philosopher 4127:Die romantische Schule 4006: 3637:Christianity or Europe 3525:Christianity or Europe 3441: 3427: 3326: 3274: 3239: 3230: 3204: 3170: 3161: 2278: 2244: 2199: 2190: 2176: 2157: 2117: 2108: 2094: 1713:London: Methuen. 1903. 1638: 1570:: CS1 maint: others ( 1500:London: Methuen. 1903. 1330: 1298:Christianity or Europe 1236:Christianity or Europe 1201:Christianity or Europe 1175: 1164:Caspar David Friedrich 1089: 958: 919:) and began his novel 909:Christianity or Europe 836: 830: 820: 810:). The publication of 794: 784: 775: 740: 736:Novalis house plaque, 681: 638: 612:After graduating from 500: 442: 440:Oberwiederstedt castle 102:, Electorate of Saxony 15317:German-language poets 15267:Romantic philosophers 15168:Philosophy of history 15158:Philosophy of culture 15053:A Conflict of Visions 13817:Small-c conservatives 13729:Counter-revolutionary 13719:Conservative feminism 13611:Counter-Enlightenment 13566:Traditionalist School 10760:Romantic epistemology 10750:Opium and Romanticism 9319:Stojadinović-Srpkinja 8545:Counter-Enlightenment 8363:Oberwiederstedt Manor 8275:Prokofieff, Sergei O. 8119:Ameriks, Karl (ed.). 8033:registration required 7989:registration required 7867:registration required 7659:registration required 7540:registration required 7470:"Athenaeum Fragments" 7367:registration required 7299:registration required 7217:registration required 7009:registration required 6952:registration required 6911:registration required 6836:registration required 6761:registration required 6505:registration required 6421:"Philipp Otto Runge, 6407:registration required 6292:registration required 6136:registration required 6095:registration required 6010:Hektoen International 5988:registration required 5909:registration required 5813:registration required 5727:Mayer, Paola (1999). 5681:registration required 5619:10.4324/9780203876954 5589:registration required 5454:registration required 5330:registration required 5289:registration required 5193:registration required 5039:registration required 4982:registration required 4727:Wulf, Andrea (2022). 4677:registration required 4188:The musical composer 3998: 3903:This volume includes 3889:Christendom or Europe 3541:and his popular wife 3539:Wilhelm Frederick III 3436:Theory of generations 3402:Liberalism in Germany 3189:German Burschenschaft 3140:German People's Party 2425:Moeller van den Bruck 2171:Social market economy 1856:registration required 1794:Minor, Jakob (1907). 1687:Henry von Ofterdingen 1632: 1592:Die Lehrlinge zu Sais 1548:Prokofieff, Sergei O. 1320: 1216:Johann Kaspar Lavater 1174:' aesthetic theories. 1162: 1076: 949: 865:district of Thuringia 773: 757:Die Lehrlinge zu Sais 735: 717:together. He visited 634: 594:University of Leipzig 498: 438: 314:University of Leipzig 15277:Natural philosophers 15173:Political philosophy 14973:Democracy in America 13687:Anti-gender movement 13591:Bourbon Restauration 11844:National Catholicism 11559:Révolution nationale 11524:Integral nationalism 11042:Idealistic pluralism 10824:Age of Enlightenment 8466:England (literature) 8350:by Kristin Gjesdal, 8200:Fitzgerald, Penelope 8003:Ziolkowski, Theodore 7795:10.3138/utq.67.4.774 7625:The German Quarterly 7506:New Literary History 7447:on 22 December 2018. 7179:Dieckmann, Liselotte 7064:Beiser, Frederick C. 7026:Maeterlinck, Maurice 6926:Studies in Philology 6714:Krell, David Farrell 6381:Environmental Values 6262:Ziolkowski, Theodore 6158:Emerson, Ralph Waldo 6110:Studies in Philology 5787:The German Quarterly 5698:Beiser, Frederick C. 5555:New Literary History 5492:Erlin, Matt (2014). 5468:Ziolkowski, Theodore 5005:The German Quarterly 4353:Criterion Collection 4345:made the short film 4204:The literary critic 4165:where he describes " 3635:(posthumously named 2719:Moral und Hypermoral 2699:Fascism in Its Epoch 2679:On the Marble Cliffs 2273:German reunification 2253:German Confederation 1822:New Literary History 1426:. 2005 – via 1416:"Hymns to the Night" 1397:"Hymns to the Night" 1374:"Hymns to the Night" 1135:in his writing is a 589:Neue Teutsche Merkur 570:'s philosophy under 455:Electorate of Saxony 80:Electorate of Saxony 30:For other uses, see 15013:One-Dimensional Man 13829:Conservatism portal 13793:Right-wing politics 13532:Jewish conservatism 13505:Christian democracy 12752:Social institutions 12558:Collective identity 12553:Class collaboration 12361:Clerico-nationalism 11910:Muscular liberalism 11243:Neoauthoritarianism 10966:Monistic (Shaivism) 10775:Romantic psychology 8570:Hudson River School 8514:Sweden (literature) 8499:Russia (literature) 8144:Beiser, Frederick. 7466:Schlegel, Friedrich 7401:"Notes and Queries" 7312:Freeman, Veronica. 7136:on 29 October 2020. 6632:Warnes, Christopher 6549:on 26 October 2020. 6459:Warnes, Christopher 6435:on 4 November 2020. 6028:on 7 November 2020. 5855:on 24 October 2020. 5851:(2). Archived from 5635:on 23 October 2020. 5304:Colloquia Germanica 4876:on 6 September 2020 4299:The Glass Bead Game 4240:magischer Realismus 4200:Hymns to the Night. 4182:Theory of the Novel 4159:opium of the people 3913:Political Aphorisms 3819:. It also includes 3776:on 29 January 2020. 3660:on 4 November 2020. 3359:Böckenförde dilemma 3241:Tradition und Leben 3225:Queen Louise League 3023:Bündnis Deutschland 2649:Ideology and Utopia 2226:Anti-Socialist Laws 1926:Christian democracy 1726:The Novices of Sais 1697:The Novices at Sais 1600:The Novices at Sais 1596:The Novices at Sais 1546:. with foreword by 1244:Maurice Maeterlinck 1212:Nicolaus Zinzendorf 988:The Novices at Sais 761:The Novices at Sais 725:and met the writer 711:Friedrich Schelling 682:Hymnen an die Nacht 643:Friedrich Hölderlin 616:, Novalis moved to 406:The Novices at Sais 357:Friedrich Schelling 278:[noˈvaːlɪs] 15337:Protestant mystics 15262:German monarchists 15133:Cultural pessimism 15128:Cultural criticism 14027:National character 13749:LGBTQ conservatism 13702:Black conservatism 13616:German Romanticism 13606:Conservative Order 13596:Congress of Vienna 13172:Muslim Brotherhood 13018:Corrêa de Oliveira 12717:Organized religion 12646:Complementarianism 11733:National Democracy 11048:Idealistic Studies 11022:Consciousness-only 8760:White Mountain art 8701:Historical fiction 8509:Spain (literature) 8295:Works by or about 8246:Molnár, Geza von. 7605:on 14 August 2017. 7407:. p. 137,154. 7038:Moses, Montrose J. 5123:Cosmos and History 4195:Tristan und Isolde 4133:(1887); C. Busse, 4047:Novalis's Writings 4007: 3705:[excerpt from 3477:Germany portal 3429:Stahlhelm-Fraktion 3365:European New Right 3293:Deutsche Rundschau 3103:Conservative Party 2395:Jünger (Friedrich) 2147:Political theology 1879:Political writings 1639: 1443:Hymns to the Night 1368:Hymns to the Night 1345:Hymns to the Night 1336:Hymns to the Night 1331: 1294:Hymns to the Night 1232:Hymns to the Night 1181:Hymns to the Night 1176: 1149:system of medicine 1098:magischer Idealist 1090: 1078:Philipp Otto Runge 1049:interests. In his 1033:Hymns to the Night 980:Hymns to the Night 959: 951:Philipp Otto Runge 828:, which is called 776: 741: 687:Hymns to the Night 662:Wissenschaftslehre 655:Adolph Eschenmayer 639: 598:Friedrich Schlegel 564:University of Jena 501: 443: 394:Hymns to the Night 378:Hymns to the Night 349:natural philosophy 326:Friedrich Schlegel 322:Friedrich Schiller 310:University of Jena 139:Leipzig University 135:University of Jena 15312:German male poets 15287:Hardenberg family 15214: 15213: 14930: 14929: 14075:Spontaneous order 14065:Social alienation 13914:Cultural heritage 13875:Social philosophy 13841: 13840: 13724:Conservative wave 13677: 13676: 13601:Concert of Europe 13537:Religious Zionism 13491: 13490: 13126: 13125: 12563:Cultural heritage 12536:Ancestral worship 12517: 12516: 12478: 12477: 12326: 12325: 12144:Orthodox Peronism 12099: 12098: 11599:Historical School 11482: 11481: 11057: 11056: 10851: 10850: 10765:Romantic medicine 10735:List of romantics 10174: 10173: 9825:Felix Mendelssohn 9820:Fanny Mendelssohn 9631: 9630: 9345:Rosalía de Castro 9283:Soares dos Passos 8631:Transcendentalism 8595:Nazarene movement 8555:Düsseldorf School 8341:by Anna Ezekiel, 8310:Project Gutenberg 8167:978-2-07-070076-9 8058:on 15 March 2016. 7932:Heidegger, Martin 7700:978-1-4294-7128-2 6647:978-0-230-23443-7 6580:978-0-226-40336-6 6192:MacDonald, George 6182:Novalis (1897) , 4917:on 23 August 2020 4505:Hiebel, Frederick 4451:"Life of Novalis" 4322:Jorge Luis Borges 4252:magischer Realist 4137:(1898); J. Bing, 4075:; in German with 4069:Novalis Schriften 4043:Novalis Schriften 4033:Kohlhammer Verlag 3558:Über die Religion 3533:was published in 3513: 3512: 3397:German militarism 2689:The Questionnaire 2302:Völkisch movement 2023:Historical School 2018:Right-Hegelianism 1734:Archipelago Books 1582:Unfinished novels 1544:MacDonald, George 1525:Project Gutenberg 1521:MacDonald, George 1513:"Spiritual Songs" 1490:"Spiritual Hymns" 1467:"Spiritual Songs" 1428:Project Gutenberg 1424:MacDonald, George 1218:, as well as the 1082:Der kleine Morgen 1046:political economy 913:Geistliche Lieder 651:Frans Hemsterhuis 492:for three years. 283:German aristocrat 228: 227: 205:Literary movement 84:Holy Roman Empire 16:(Redirected from 15354: 15347:German idealists 15252:German Lutherans 15178:Social criticism 15098: 15088: 15078: 15068: 15058: 15048: 15038: 15028: 15018: 15008: 14998: 14988: 14978: 14968: 14958: 14948: 14184: 14183: 14166:Frankfurt School 14144:Communitarianism 14107: 14061: 14047: 13868: 13861: 13854: 13845: 13844: 13798:Authoritarianism 13659:Communitarianism 13654:Clerical fascism 13639: 13638: 13515:Theoconservatism 13135: 13134: 12938:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 12747:Social hierarchy 12732:Private property 12615: 12526: 12525: 12337: 12336: 12120:Federal Peronism 12110: 12109: 11794:Pochvennichestvo 11771:Black-hundredism 11704: 11689:Historical Right 11667: 11609: 11562: 11548: 11539: 11510: 11507:Action Française 11493: 11492: 11209: 11208: 11104: 11103: 11084: 11077: 11070: 11061: 11060: 10878: 10871: 10864: 10855: 10854: 10841: 10840: 10800:Evolution theory 9642: 9641: 8775: 8774: 8636:Ukrainian school 8440: 8433: 8426: 8417: 8416: 8407: 8399: 8391: 8383: 8335: 8334: 8324:Works by Novalis 8319:Internet Archive 8306:Works by Novalis 8294: 8232:Kuzniar, Alice. 8196: 8109: 8101: 8080: 8073: 8067: 8066: 8065: 8059: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8029: 8028: 8022: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7985: 7984: 7978: 7958: 7952: 7951: 7928: 7922: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7863: 7862: 7856: 7820: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7806: 7778: 7772: 7771: 7759: 7753: 7752: 7751: 7749: 7733: 7727: 7726: 7720: 7712: 7684: 7678: 7672: 7663: 7662: 7655: 7654: 7648: 7620: 7614: 7613: 7612: 7606: 7604: 7597: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7578: 7572: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7536: 7535: 7529: 7501: 7492: 7491: 7490: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7462: 7456: 7455: 7454: 7448: 7446: 7431: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7408: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7363: 7362: 7356: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7319: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7295: 7294: 7288: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7246: 7240: 7230:Novalis (1799). 7227: 7221: 7220: 7213: 7212: 7206: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7167: 7161: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7137: 7135: 7129:. 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Archived from 4898: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4862:Gjesdal, Kristin 4858: 4852: 4851: 4826: 4815: 4814: 4792: 4775: 4774: 4752: 4743: 4742: 4724: 4713: 4712: 4690: 4681: 4680: 4673: 4672: 4666: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4605: 4589: 4578: 4577: 4565: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4538: 4501: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4458: 4446: 4419: 4418: 4406: 4373:Jacques Rancière 4273:Martin Heidegger 4223:and philosopher 4145:(Berlin, 1901). 4083:Volume I: Poetry 3988: 3967: 3966: 3955: 3935: 3902: 3887:; and his essay 3879:; extracts from 3850: 3834: 3806: 3800: 3784: 3783: 3777: 3745: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3724: 3703:Spiritual Advent 3695: 3694: 3688: 3683:. 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Translated by 1191:under the title 1140:investigations. 1137:performative act 1102:magical idealist 1094:magical idealism 1069:Magical idealism 1029:George MacDonald 1023:in the style of 962:As romantic poet 839: 833: 823: 797: 787: 684: 302:Electoral Saxony 295:Jena Romanticism 280: 275: 271: 270: 267: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 224: 209:Jena Romanticism 96: 72: 70: 53: 39: 38: 21: 18:Magical idealism 15362: 15361: 15357: 15356: 15355: 15353: 15352: 15351: 15217: 15216: 15215: 15210: 15197: 15123:Critical theory 15101: 15096: 15086: 15076: 15066: 15056: 15046: 15036: 15026: 15016: 15006: 14996: 14986: 14976: 14966: 14956: 14946: 14926: 14604: 14598: 14396: 14390: 14339: 14268: 14175: 14127:Budapest School 14115: 13904:Cosmopolitanism 13877: 13872: 13842: 13837: 13834:Politics portal 13821: 13673: 13630: 13576: 13570: 13510:Christian right 13487: 13413:Prat de la Riba 13181: 13122: 12791: 12737:Public morality 12707:Ordered liberty 12612:Noblesse oblige 12573:Culture of life 12568:Cultural values 12513: 12474: 12399: 12392: 12322: 12225: 12200: 12148: 12095: 11958: 11886: 11879: 11832:Carlo-francoism 11801: 11742: 11707: 11670: 11657:State Socialism 11575: 11545:Nouvelle Droite 11478: 11418: 11390: 11367: 11325: 11275: 11247: 11198: 11099: 11093: 11088: 11058: 11053: 10990: 10936:Epistemological 10887: 10882: 10852: 10847: 10846: 10835: 10827: 10813: 10770:Romantic poetry 10755:Romantic ballet 10730:German idealism 10713: 10679:Lacoue-Labarthe 10605: 10352: 10170: 10119: 10088: 10069:Rimsky-Korsakov 10012: 9961: 9910: 9869: 9778: 9722: 9686: 9627: 9476: 9420: 9369: 9328: 9287: 9241: 9183: 9124:Maria Edgeworth 9060: 9053: 8932: 8854: 8764: 8743:Romantic genius 8673:Gesamtkunstwerk 8650: 8611:Sturm und Drang 8518: 8449: 8444: 8397:"Novalis" 8394: 8381:"Novalis" 8378: 8332: 8287: 8234:Delayed Endings 8205:The Blue Flower 8178:Carlyle, Thomas 8152:Berman, Antoine 8146:German Idealism 8137:Behler, Ernst. 8116: 8114:Further reading 8099:"Novalis" 8089: 8084: 8083: 8074: 8070: 8060: 8044: 8040: 8030: 8023: 8000: 7996: 7986: 7979: 7959: 7955: 7948: 7929: 7925: 7916: 7912: 7902: 7896: 7894: 7893:on 18 July 2019 7881:Steiner, Rudolf 7878: 7874: 7864: 7857: 7821: 7817: 7807: 7779: 7775: 7760: 7756: 7747: 7745: 7734: 7730: 7714: 7713: 7701: 7685: 7681: 7673: 7666: 7656: 7649: 7621: 7617: 7607: 7602: 7595: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7569: 7551: 7547: 7537: 7530: 7502: 7495: 7485: 7478: 7476: 7463: 7459: 7449: 7444: 7429: 7423: 7419: 7409: 7397: 7393: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7357: 7334: 7330: 7320: 7310: 7306: 7296: 7289: 7277:10.2307/3716141 7261: 7257: 7247: 7238: 7228: 7224: 7214: 7207: 7195:10.2307/1769042 7176: 7172: 7162: 7152: 7148: 7138: 7133: 7102: 7096: 7089: 7082: 7061: 7052: 7042: 7023: 7016: 7006: 6999: 6963: 6959: 6949: 6942: 6922: 6918: 6908: 6901: 6889:10.2307/3716061 6873: 6869: 6859: 6847: 6843: 6833: 6826: 6798: 6794: 6787:Myths of Europe 6775: 6768: 6758: 6751: 6731: 6727: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6685: 6659: 6655: 6648: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6597: 6588: 6581: 6565: 6561: 6551: 6546: 6531: 6525: 6512: 6502: 6495: 6456: 6447: 6437: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6404: 6397: 6377: 6373: 6366: 6350: 6341: 6331: 6303: 6299: 6289: 6282: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6238: 6236: 6221: 6217: 6207: 6201: 6199: 6180: 6176: 6166: 6150:Carlyle, Thomas 6147: 6143: 6133: 6126: 6106: 6102: 6092: 6085: 6049: 6040: 6030: 6002: 5995: 5985: 5978: 5958: 5954: 5944: 5920: 5916: 5906: 5899: 5871: 5867: 5857: 5837: 5820: 5810: 5803: 5783: 5776: 5761: 5750: 5743: 5725: 5721: 5714: 5695: 5688: 5678: 5671: 5651: 5647: 5637: 5629: 5600: 5596: 5586: 5579: 5551: 5544: 5529: 5525: 5508: 5490: 5483: 5465: 5461: 5451: 5444: 5424: 5417: 5407: 5403: 5388: 5382: 5369: 5362: 5344: 5337: 5327: 5320: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5279: 5251: 5244: 5234: 5211: 5200: 5190: 5183: 5171:10.2307/3721616 5152: 5141: 5131: 5111: 5107: 5100: 5082: 5075: 5065: 5053: 5046: 5036: 5029: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4972: 4960:10.2307/3724113 4941: 4937: 4927: 4920: 4918: 4905:Novalis Studies 4899: 4895: 4885: 4879: 4877: 4859: 4855: 4848: 4827: 4818: 4811: 4793: 4778: 4771: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4725: 4716: 4709: 4691: 4684: 4674: 4667: 4655:10.2307/3726818 4639: 4635: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4590: 4581: 4574: 4553: 4549: 4539: 4527: 4502: 4469: 4459: 4447: 4422: 4407: 4400: 4395: 4387:The Blue Flower 4294:Glasperlenspiel 4151: 4012: 3980: 3961: 3947: 3927: 3894: 3842: 3826: 3792: 3778: 3770:Earlham College 3764: 3754: 3739: 3726: 3725: 3721:j.ctt1sq5v84.50 3698: 3689: 3671: 3662: 3657: 3646: 3642: 3615: 3604: 3579: 3519:and his speech 3509: 3471: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3450: 3449: 3353: 3345: 3344: 3340:Welt am Sonntag 3310: 3263: 3256: 3248: 3247: 3156: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3134: 3126: 3118: 3110: 3097: 3082: 3080:The Republicans 3064: 3049: 3041: 3033: 3025: 3017: 3007: 2999: 2998: 2954: 2946: 2945: 2809: 2801: 2800: 2786:Strauss (Botho) 2756: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2732: 2722: 2712: 2702: 2692: 2682: 2672: 2662: 2652: 2642: 2632: 2622: 2612: 2602: 2592: 2582: 2572: 2563: 2555: 2554: 2315: 2307: 2306: 2216: 2208: 2207: 2038: 2030: 2029: 1977:State Socialism 1916: 1896: 1881: 1863: 1853: 1846: 1819: 1793: 1771: 1751: 1724: 1715: 1701: 1684: 1675: 1665: 1655: 1647: 1584: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1538: 1529: 1511: 1502: 1488: 1479: 1465: 1461:Spiritual Songs 1441: 1432: 1414: 1405: 1395: 1386: 1372: 1357:Christian Songs 1353:Spiritual Songs 1341:Spiritual Songs 1315: 1310: 1224:Karl Hillebrand 1185:Spiritual Songs 1168:Monk by the Sea 1157: 1155:Religious views 1106:German idealism 1071: 1041: 964: 944: 928:cystic fibrosis 917:Spiritual Songs 854: 746:Spiritual Songs 695: 636:Sophie von Kühn 626:Sophie von Kühn 610: 560: 486:Moravian Church 433: 428: 398:Spiritual Hymns 383:cystic fibrosis 365:August Schlegel 334:Sophie von Kühn 273: 242: 238: 192:natural science 145: 141: 137: 131:Alma mater 98: 94: 74: 68: 66: 65: 56: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15360: 15350: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15284: 15279: 15274: 15272:Romantic poets 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15249: 15244: 15239: 15234: 15229: 15212: 15211: 15209: 15208: 15202: 15199: 15198: 15196: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15183:Social science 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15109: 15107: 15103: 15102: 15100: 15099: 15089: 15079: 15073:Gender Trouble 15069: 15059: 15049: 15039: 15029: 15019: 15009: 15003:The Second Sex 14999: 14989: 14979: 14969: 14959: 14949: 14938: 14936: 14932: 14931: 14928: 14927: 14925: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14864: 14859: 14854: 14849: 14844: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14794: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14608: 14606: 14600: 14599: 14597: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14556: 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14511: 14506: 14501: 14496: 14491: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14400: 14398: 14392: 14391: 14389: 14388: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14347: 14345: 14341: 14340: 14338: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14276: 14274: 14270: 14269: 14267: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14190: 14188: 14181: 14177: 14176: 14174: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14162: 14161: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14140: 14139: 14129: 14123: 14121: 14117: 14116: 14114: 14113: 14108: 14099: 14098: 14097: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14053: 14048: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14018: 14017: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13995:Invisible hand 13992: 13987: 13982: 13981: 13980: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13949: 13948: 13938: 13937: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13916: 13911: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13885: 13883: 13879: 13878: 13871: 13870: 13863: 13856: 13848: 13839: 13838: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13823: 13822: 13820: 13819: 13814: 13813: 13812: 13811: 13810: 13800: 13790: 13785: 13784: 13783: 13773: 13772: 13771: 13766: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13739:Ethnopluralism 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13710: 13709: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13682:Anti-communism 13678: 13675: 13674: 13672: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13645: 13643: 13636: 13632: 13631: 13629: 13628: 13626:Ultra-royalism 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13580: 13578: 13572: 13571: 13569: 13568: 13563: 13562: 13561: 13559:Ultramontanism 13556: 13546: 13541: 13540: 13539: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13518: 13517: 13507: 13501: 13499: 13493: 13492: 13489: 13488: 13486: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13189: 13187: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13143: 13141: 13132: 13128: 13127: 13124: 13123: 13121: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12799: 12797: 12793: 12792: 12790: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12772:State religion 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12703: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12682: 12677: 12676: 12675: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12649: 12648: 12638: 12636:Fundamentalism 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12617: 12616: 12607: 12602: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12581: 12580: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12549: 12548: 12538: 12532: 12530: 12523: 12519: 12518: 12515: 12514: 12512: 12511: 12506: 12505: 12504: 12502:National Right 12499: 12488: 12486: 12480: 12479: 12476: 12475: 12473: 12472: 12467: 12465:Traditionalist 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12431: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12410: 12404: 12402: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12390: 12389: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12357: 12356: 12345: 12343: 12334: 12328: 12327: 12324: 12323: 12321: 12320: 12319: 12318: 12315:Perezjimenismo 12308: 12307: 12306: 12298: 12297: 12296: 12288: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12257: 12256: 12251: 12239: 12233: 12231: 12227: 12226: 12224: 12223: 12218: 12210: 12208: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12198: 12193: 12192: 12191: 12181: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12158: 12156: 12150: 12149: 12147: 12146: 12141: 12134: 12129: 12122: 12116: 12114: 12107: 12101: 12100: 12097: 12096: 12094: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12066: 12065: 12064: 12056: 12055: 12054: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12020: 12019: 12014: 12004: 12003: 12002: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11983: 11982: 11972: 11966: 11964: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11956: 11955: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11913: 11912: 11902: 11897: 11891: 11889: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11877: 11870: 11868:Neocatholicism 11865: 11860: 11853: 11848: 11847: 11846: 11836: 11835: 11834: 11829: 11817: 11811: 11809: 11803: 11802: 11800: 11799: 11798: 11797: 11785: 11780: 11779: 11778: 11773: 11763: 11758: 11752: 11750: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11723: 11721:Golden Liberty 11717: 11715: 11709: 11708: 11706: 11705: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11680: 11678: 11672: 11671: 11669: 11668: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11643: 11642: 11632: 11631: 11630: 11625: 11615: 11613:Ordoliberalism 11610: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11585: 11583: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11573: 11571:Ultra-royalism 11568: 11563: 11554: 11549: 11540: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11501: 11499: 11490: 11484: 11483: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11476: 11475: 11474: 11464: 11459: 11458: 11457: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11426: 11424: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11416: 11414:Neo-Ottomanism 11411: 11406: 11400: 11398: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11388: 11383: 11377: 11375: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11348: 11343: 11335: 11333: 11327: 11326: 11324: 11323: 11322: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11289:Fundamentalist 11285: 11283: 11277: 11276: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11257: 11255: 11249: 11248: 11246: 11245: 11240: 11239: 11238: 11233: 11223: 11217: 11215: 11206: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11196: 11191: 11189:Traditionalist 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11110: 11108: 11101: 11095: 11094: 11087: 11086: 11079: 11072: 11064: 11055: 11054: 11052: 11051: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10998: 10996: 10995:Related topics 10992: 10991: 10989: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10956:Transcendental 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10907: 10906: 10895: 10893: 10889: 10888: 10881: 10880: 10873: 10866: 10858: 10849: 10848: 10828: 10820: 10819: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10811: 10804: 10803: 10802: 10797: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10721: 10719: 10718:Related topics 10715: 10714: 10712: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10615: 10613: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10446:Gallen-Kallela 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10421:David d'Angers 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10362: 10360: 10358:Visual artists 10354: 10353: 10351: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10318:Schleiermacher 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10184: 10182: 10176: 10175: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10127: 10125: 10121: 10120: 10118: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10096: 10094: 10090: 10089: 10087: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10020: 10018: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9969: 9967: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9918: 9916: 9912: 9911: 9909: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9877: 9875: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9786: 9784: 9780: 9779: 9777: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9730: 9728: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9694: 9692: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9648: 9646: 9639: 9633: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9583:Oehlenschläger 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9484: 9482: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9428: 9426: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9377: 9375: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9295: 9293: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9253:Castelo Branco 9249: 9247: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9193: 9191: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9065: 9063: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8979:Brothers Grimm 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8940: 8938: 8934: 8933: 8931: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8864: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8781: 8779: 8772: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8703: 8698: 8697: 8696: 8691: 8681: 8679:Gothic fiction 8676: 8669: 8667:British Marine 8664: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8621: 8616: 8615: 8614: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8565:Gothic revival 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8526: 8524: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8468: 8463: 8457: 8455: 8451: 8450: 8443: 8442: 8435: 8428: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8392: 8376: 8370: 8360: 8354: 8345: 8336: 8321: 8312: 8303: 8286: 8285:External links 8283: 8282: 8281: 8272: 8265: 8251: 8244: 8237: 8230: 8223: 8212:Haywood, Bruce 8209: 8197: 8174: 8149: 8142: 8135: 8124: 8115: 8112: 8111: 8110: 8096:, ed. (1911). 8094:Chisholm, Hugh 8088: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8068: 8038: 8013:(4): 199–210. 7994: 7969:(2): 168–185. 7953: 7946: 7923: 7910: 7872: 7831:(3): 267–293. 7815: 7789:(4): 774–780. 7773: 7754: 7728: 7699: 7679: 7664: 7637:10.2307/403360 7631:(2): 204–214. 7615: 7581: 7567: 7545: 7518:10.2307/469044 7512:(2): 377–381. 7493: 7457: 7417: 7391: 7372: 7347:(1): 105–124. 7328: 7304: 7271:(4): 539–544. 7255: 7222: 7189:(4): 306–312. 7170: 7146: 7113:(1): 125–146. 7087: 7080: 7050: 7014: 6979:10.2307/459430 6973:(2): 604–624. 6957: 6916: 6867: 6841: 6792: 6766: 6741:(3): 205–210. 6725: 6705: 6683: 6653: 6646: 6620: 6613: 6586: 6579: 6559: 6510: 6469:(2): 488–498. 6445: 6412: 6387:(1): 101–118. 6371: 6364: 6339: 6297: 6272:(2): 240–246. 6253: 6215: 6174: 6141: 6100: 6065:10.1086/386867 6059:(2): 399–415. 6038: 5993: 5952: 5934:(4): 328–338. 5914: 5865: 5818: 5774: 5748: 5741: 5719: 5712: 5686: 5645: 5627: 5594: 5567:10.2307/469045 5561:(2): 383–406. 5542: 5523: 5506: 5481: 5459: 5434:(3): 111–124. 5415: 5401: 5367: 5360: 5335: 5294: 5261:(4): 425–452. 5242: 5198: 5165:(4): 538–552. 5155:Mason, Eudo C. 5139: 5105: 5098: 5073: 5044: 5017:10.2307/407036 4987: 4944:Mason, Eudo C. 4935: 4893: 4853: 4846: 4816: 4809: 4797:"Introduction" 4776: 4769: 4761:Fichte Studies 4744: 4737: 4714: 4707: 4682: 4649:(2): 361–377. 4633: 4614: 4579: 4572: 4556:Kermode, Frank 4547: 4525: 4467: 4420: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4225:Rudolf Steiner 4190:Richard Wagner 4150: 4147: 4135:Novalis' Lyrik 4118:was edited by 4116:Correspondence 4112: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4085: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4021:Ernst Heilborn 4011: 4008: 4000:Novalis Museum 3993: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3945: 3931:Fichte Studies 3922: 3921: 3920: 3892: 3840: 3824: 3790: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3696: 3669: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3618:Faith and Love 3613: 3602: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3467: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3438: 3433: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3354: 3352:Related topics 3351: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3328:Verlag Antaios 3323: 3318: 3313: 3305: 3303:Junge Freiheit 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3271: 3266: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3236: 3227: 3222: 3215: 3210: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3167: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3137: 3129: 3121: 3113: 3105: 3100: 3086: 3085: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3059: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3036: 3028: 3020: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2891:von Schleicher 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2739:Finis Germania 2735: 2725: 2715: 2705: 2695: 2685: 2675: 2665: 2655: 2645: 2635: 2625: 2615: 2605: 2595: 2585: 2575: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2540:von Treitschke 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2390:Jünger (Ernst) 2387: 2382: 2380:von Hildebrand 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2255: 2250: 2241: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2196: 2187: 2182: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2114: 2105: 2100: 2091: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2010: 2009: 2008: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1969: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1928: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1901: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1861: 1834:10.2307/469045 1828:(2): 383–406. 1817: 1774:"Pollen" 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1730:Manheim, Ralph 1722: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1663: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1556: 1536: 1509: 1486: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1439: 1412: 1393: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1282:Fichte Studies 1278:Fichte-Studien 1257:Baruch Spinoza 1172:Jena Romantics 1156: 1153: 1125:disenchantment 1086:Little Morning 1070: 1067: 1040: 1037: 1017:Thomas Carlyle 972:Faith and Love 963: 960: 943: 940: 932:Alter Friedhof 884:Frühromantiker 880:Jena Romantics 853: 850: 707:Abraham Werner 694: 691: 647:Fichte Studies 620:to work as an 609: 606: 559: 556: 525:Encyclopedists 509:Teutonic Order 484:branch of the 432: 429: 427: 424: 226: 225: 217: 216: 212: 211: 206: 202: 201: 200: 199: 196: 193: 190: 185: 181: 180: 179: 178: 175: 170: 167: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 97:(aged 28) 91: 87: 86: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15359: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15224: 15222: 15207: 15204: 15203: 15200: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15188:Social theory 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15110: 15108: 15104: 15095: 15094: 15090: 15085: 15084: 15080: 15075: 15074: 15070: 15065: 15064: 15060: 15055: 15054: 15050: 15045: 15044: 15040: 15035: 15034: 15030: 15025: 15024: 15020: 15015: 15014: 15010: 15005: 15004: 15000: 14995: 14994: 14990: 14985: 14984: 14980: 14975: 14974: 14970: 14965: 14964: 14960: 14955: 14954: 14950: 14945: 14944: 14940: 14939: 14937: 14933: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14853: 14850: 14848: 14845: 14843: 14842:Radhakrishnan 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14609: 14607: 14603:20th and 21st 14601: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14401: 14399: 14395:18th and 19th 14393: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14348: 14346: 14342: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14277: 14275: 14271: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14191: 14189: 14185: 14182: 14178: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14160: 14157: 14156: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14138: 14135: 14134: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14124: 14122: 14118: 14112: 14109: 14106: 14105: 14100: 14096: 14093: 14092: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14060: 14059: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14046: 14045: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14016: 14013: 14012: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13979: 13976: 13975: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13947: 13944: 13943: 13942: 13939: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13921: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13886: 13884: 13880: 13876: 13869: 13864: 13862: 13857: 13855: 13850: 13849: 13846: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13824: 13818: 13815: 13809: 13806: 13805: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13795: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13788:Right realism 13786: 13782: 13779: 13778: 13777: 13774: 13770: 13769:United States 13767: 13765: 13762: 13761: 13760: 13759:Radical right 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13708: 13707:United States 13705: 13704: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13679: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13646: 13644: 13640: 13637: 13633: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13621:Holy Alliance 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13586: 13585:Ancien régime 13582: 13581: 13579: 13573: 13567: 13564: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13551: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13538: 13535: 13534: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13516: 13513: 13512: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13502: 13500: 13498: 13494: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13393:Pérez Jiménez 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13190: 13188: 13184: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13144: 13142: 13140: 13139:Organisations 13136: 13133: 13129: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12843:Chateaubriand 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12796:Intellectuals 12794: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12687: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12674: 12671: 12670: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12647: 12644: 12643: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12631:Family values 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12621:Ethical order 12619: 12614: 12613: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12597: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12579: 12576: 12575: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12547: 12544: 12543: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12533: 12531: 12527: 12524: 12520: 12510: 12507: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12494: 12493: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12481: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12415: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12408:Compassionate 12406: 12405: 12403: 12401: 12395: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12373: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12355: 12352: 12351: 12350: 12347: 12346: 12344: 12342: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12332:North America 12329: 12317: 12316: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12305: 12302: 12301: 12299: 12295: 12294: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12283: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12249: 12245: 12244: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12234: 12232: 12228: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12216: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12207: 12203: 12197: 12194: 12190: 12187: 12186: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12179: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12151: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12139: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12127: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12105:Latin America 12102: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12075: 12072: 12071: 12070: 12067: 12063: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12053: 12050: 12049: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12008: 12005: 12001: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11981: 11978: 11977: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11967: 11965: 11961: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11939: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11922:One-nationism 11920: 11918: 11915: 11911: 11908: 11907: 11906: 11905:Compassionate 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11892: 11890: 11888: 11882: 11876: 11875: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11858: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11845: 11842: 11841: 11840: 11837: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11827: 11826:Carloctavismo 11823: 11822: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11808: 11804: 11796: 11795: 11791: 11790: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11768: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11753: 11751: 11749: 11745: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11728: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11718: 11716: 11714: 11710: 11703: 11702: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11681: 11679: 11677: 11673: 11666: 11665: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11647:Ritter School 11645: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11636: 11635:Revolutionary 11633: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11620: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11608: 11607: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11586: 11584: 11582: 11578: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11561: 11560: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11547: 11546: 11541: 11538: 11537: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11485: 11473: 11470: 11469: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11456: 11453: 11452: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11421: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11393: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11374: 11370: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11358:Shōwa Statism 11356: 11354: 11353: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11341: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11332: 11328: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11282: 11278: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11250: 11244: 11241: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11228: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11214: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11201: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11154:Paternalistic 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11114:Authoritarian 11112: 11111: 11109: 11107:International 11105: 11102: 11096: 11092: 11085: 11080: 11078: 11073: 11071: 11066: 11065: 11062: 11050: 11049: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11037:Phenomenalism 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10993: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10905: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10890: 10886: 10879: 10874: 10872: 10867: 10865: 10860: 10859: 10856: 10845: 10844: 10833: 10832: 10826: 10825: 10816: 10810: 10809: 10805: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10716: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10608: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10355: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10177: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10122: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10097: 10095: 10091: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10015: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9964: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9913: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9878: 9876: 9872: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9781: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9725: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9695: 9693: 9689: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9634: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9538:Nikolai Gogol 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9479: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9423: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9372: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9290: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9244: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9169:P. B. Shelley 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9149:Mary Robinson 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9056: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8935: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8878:Chateaubriand 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8857: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8767: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8755: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8708: 8707:Mal du siècle 8704: 8702: 8699: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8674: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8607: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8521: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8441: 8436: 8434: 8429: 8427: 8422: 8421: 8418: 8412: 8409: 8405: 8404: 8398: 8393: 8389: 8388: 8382: 8377: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8340: 8337: 8329: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8293: 8289: 8288: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8266: 8264: 8263:0-8223-1519-X 8260: 8256: 8252: 8249: 8245: 8242: 8238: 8235: 8231: 8228: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8213: 8210: 8207: 8206: 8201: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8188: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8158: 8153: 8150: 8147: 8143: 8140: 8136: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8122: 8118: 8117: 8107: 8106: 8100: 8095: 8091: 8090: 8078: 8072: 8064: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8042: 8034: 8027: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8004: 7998: 7990: 7983: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7957: 7949: 7947:9780253214294 7943: 7939: 7938: 7933: 7927: 7920: 7914: 7906: 7892: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7876: 7868: 7861: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7819: 7811: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7777: 7769: 7765: 7758: 7743: 7739: 7732: 7724: 7718: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7692: 7691: 7683: 7676: 7675:Chisholm 1911 7671: 7669: 7660: 7653: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7619: 7611: 7601: 7594: 7593: 7585: 7577: 7570: 7568:9781557532060 7564: 7560: 7556: 7549: 7541: 7534: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7500: 7498: 7489: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7461: 7453: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7428: 7421: 7413: 7406: 7402: 7395: 7387: 7383: 7376: 7368: 7361: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7324: 7317: 7316: 7308: 7300: 7293: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7259: 7251: 7244: 7237: 7235: 7226: 7218: 7211: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7166: 7159: 7158: 7150: 7142: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7101: 7094: 7092: 7083: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7046: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7019: 7010: 7003: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6961: 6953: 6946: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6920: 6912: 6905: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6871: 6863: 6856: 6852: 6845: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6808:(1): 93–110. 6807: 6803: 6796: 6788: 6784: 6782: 6773: 6771: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6729: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6709: 6701: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6684:9781469658063 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6657: 6649: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6627: 6625: 6616: 6614:9781135151119 6610: 6606: 6602: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6582: 6576: 6572: 6571: 6563: 6555: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6530: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6441: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6424: 6423:Small Morning 6416: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6367: 6365:9780226084237 6361: 6357: 6356: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6335: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6310: 6301: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6249: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6219: 6211: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6178: 6170: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6145: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6119: 6116:(21): 47–63. 6115: 6111: 6104: 6096: 6089: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6034: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6000: 5998: 5989: 5982: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5962:The Comparist 5956: 5948: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5918: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5869: 5861: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5814: 5807: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5781: 5779: 5770: 5766: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5744: 5742:9780773518520 5738: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5715: 5713:9780674011809 5709: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5649: 5641: 5634: 5630: 5628:9781134068432 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5603:Redding, Paul 5598: 5590: 5583: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5549: 5547: 5538: 5534: 5527: 5518: 5513: 5509: 5507:9780801453045 5503: 5499: 5495: 5488: 5486: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5422: 5420: 5411: 5404: 5402:9780791469736 5398: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5363: 5361:9780822315193 5357: 5353: 5349: 5342: 5340: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5298: 5290: 5283: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5249: 5247: 5238: 5233: 5229: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5135: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5118: 5109: 5101: 5099:9781611472844 5095: 5091: 5087: 5080: 5078: 5069: 5062: 5058: 5051: 5049: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4939: 4931: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4906: 4897: 4889: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4849: 4847:9780791480687 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4830:Tieck, Ludwig 4825: 4823: 4821: 4812: 4810:9780791480687 4806: 4802: 4798: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4772: 4770:9780521643924 4766: 4762: 4758: 4751: 4749: 4740: 4738:9780525657118 4734: 4730: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4710: 4708:9780791480687 4704: 4700: 4696: 4689: 4687: 4678: 4671: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4618: 4610: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4575: 4573:9781873092040 4569: 4564: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4543: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4526:9781469657554 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4463: 4456: 4452: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4416: 4412: 4405: 4403: 4398: 4390: 4388: 4383: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4343:Stan Brakhage 4339: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4323: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4291: 4290:Hermann Hesse 4286: 4284: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4269: 4267: 4266:L'Art Magique 4263: 4259: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4230: 4229:anthroposophy 4226: 4222: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4174:György Lukács 4170: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4122:in 1880. See 4121: 4117: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3986: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3885:General Draft 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3804: 3799: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3782: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3743: 3736: 3730: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3676: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3652: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3592: 3590: 3583: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3468: 3466: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3412:Pan-Germanism 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3155:Organizations 3152: 3151: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3130: 3125: 3122: 3117: 3114: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3003: 3002: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2525:Strauss (Leo) 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2314:Intellectuals 2311: 2310: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2266:German Empire 2264: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2110:In Treue fest 2106: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2090: 2089:Germanisation 2087: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2001:Revolutionary 1999: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1972:Paternalistic 1970: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1941:Ritter School 1939: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1775: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1741: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1573: 1567: 1559: 1557:9780904693416 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1447:Higgins, Dick 1444: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255:object, with 1252: 1250: 1249:Blaise Pascal 1245: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1003: 999: 998: 992: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 956: 952: 948: 939: 937: 933: 929: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 905: 900: 896: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 872: 870: 866: 862: 861: 849: 847: 843: 838: 832: 831:magna Novalis 827: 822: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 772: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 749: 747: 739: 734: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 690: 688: 683: 677: 671: 669: 668: 663: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 637: 633: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590: 585: 581: 577: 573: 572:Karl Reinhold 569: 568:Immanuel Kant 565: 555: 553: 549: 545: 542: 541:Martin Luther 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521:enlightenment 518: 514: 510: 506: 497: 493: 491: 490:Neudietendorf 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 441: 437: 423: 421: 420: 415: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 379: 374: 371:and later in 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 269: 236: 232: 223: 218: 213: 210: 207: 203: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 186: 182: 176: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 93:25 March 1801 92: 88: 85: 81: 77: 63: 59: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 15091: 15081: 15071: 15061: 15051: 15041: 15031: 15021: 15011: 15001: 14991: 14981: 14971: 14961: 14951: 14941: 14361:Guicciardini 14344:Early modern 14180:Philosophers 14154:Conservatism 14149:Confucianism 14137:Distributism 14070:Social norms 14058:Sittlichkeit 14044:Ressentiment 13990:Institutions 13968:Human nature 13754:Para-fascism 13734:Elite theory 13692:Anti-Masonry 13583: 13522:Confucianism 13298:John Paul II 13073:Solzhenitsyn 13007: 12782:Subsidiarity 12757:Social order 12497:Centre Right 12313: 12291: 12246: 12213: 12189:Patrianovism 12176: 12138:Nacionalismo 12136: 12124: 11872: 11855: 11824: 11792: 11725: 11684:Berlusconism 11623:Cameralistic 11536:Maurrassisme 11363:State Shinto 11352:Nippon Kaigi 11350: 11338: 11226:Confucianism 11091:Conservatism 11046: 11017:Anti-realism 10970: 10836: 10829: 10822: 10806: 10526:Porto-Alegre 10282: 10180:Philosophers 10064:Rachmaninoff 9513:Chavchavadze 9503:Baratashvili 9263:João de Deus 9232:Wincenty Pol 9033: 9024:Küchelbecker 8752: 8718:Noble savage 8705: 8671: 8646:Wallenrodism 8623: 8609: 8540:Coppet group 8474:(literature) 8401: 8385: 8351: 8342: 8277: 8268: 8254: 8247: 8240: 8233: 8226: 8215: 8203: 8185: 8155: 8145: 8138: 8127: 8120: 8103: 8076: 8071: 8056:the original 8051: 8041: 8010: 8007:Monateshefte 8006: 7997: 7966: 7962: 7956: 7936: 7926: 7918: 7913: 7895:, retrieved 7891:the original 7885: 7875: 7828: 7824: 7818: 7786: 7782: 7776: 7767: 7757: 7748:15 September 7746:, retrieved 7741: 7731: 7689: 7682: 7628: 7624: 7618: 7600:the original 7591: 7584: 7558: 7548: 7509: 7505: 7477:. Retrieved 7473: 7460: 7442:the original 7437: 7433: 7420: 7404: 7394: 7385: 7375: 7344: 7340: 7331: 7314: 7307: 7268: 7264: 7258: 7242: 7233: 7225: 7186: 7182: 7173: 7156: 7149: 7131:the original 7110: 7106: 7071: 7033: 6970: 6966: 6960: 6932:(1): 14–22. 6929: 6925: 6919: 6883:(1): 52–56. 6880: 6876: 6870: 6854: 6844: 6805: 6801: 6795: 6786: 6780: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6718: 6708: 6666: 6656: 6636: 6604: 6569: 6562: 6544:the original 6539: 6535: 6466: 6462: 6433:the original 6428: 6422: 6415: 6384: 6380: 6374: 6354: 6318: 6314: 6308: 6300: 6269: 6265: 6256: 6237:. Retrieved 6233:the original 6228: 6218: 6200:, retrieved 6196:the original 6187: 6177: 6161: 6144: 6113: 6109: 6103: 6056: 6052: 6026:the original 6013: 6009: 5965: 5961: 5955: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5881:(1): 55–74. 5878: 5874: 5868: 5853:the original 5848: 5844: 5790: 5786: 5768: 5765:Introduction 5732: 5722: 5702: 5658: 5654: 5648: 5633:the original 5610: 5597: 5558: 5554: 5536: 5526: 5497: 5475: 5462: 5431: 5427: 5392: 5351: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5258: 5254: 5228:ResearchGate 5222: 5218: 5162: 5158: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5108: 5089: 5060: 5011:(1): 59–71. 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4954:(1): 86–91. 4951: 4947: 4938: 4919:. Retrieved 4915:the original 4910: 4904: 4896: 4878:, retrieved 4874:the original 4869: 4856: 4837: 4800: 4760: 4757:"Chronology" 4728: 4698: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4627: 4617: 4597: 4594:Introduction 4561: 4550: 4508: 4454: 4414: 4386: 4384: 4377: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4347: 4340: 4337: 4326: 4319: 4314: 4311:Joseph Beuys 4308: 4303: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4276: 4270: 4265: 4258:André Breton 4256: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4233: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4206:Walter Pater 4203: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4171: 4162: 4152: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4115: 4113: 4093: 4089: 4068: 4046: 4042: 4028: 4024: 4013: 3999: 3983: 3969: 3958:The first 50 3950: 3941: 3937: 3930: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3836: 3829: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3801:– via 3795: 3786: 3774:the original 3769: 3755: 3712: 3706: 3702: 3680: 3674: 3655:the original 3650: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3617: 3607: 3594:– via 3588: 3574: 3567: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3543:Queen Louise 3534: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3514: 3443:Überfremdung 3389: 3357: 3308:Kreuzzeitung 3217: 3132:German Party 3088: 3087: 3057:Centre Party 3009: 2881:von Radowitz 2824:von Bismarck 2755:Commentators 2737: 2727: 2717: 2707: 2697: 2687: 2677: 2667: 2657: 2647: 2637: 2633:(1918, 1922) 2627: 2617: 2607: 2599:Degeneration 2597: 2587: 2577: 2567: 2439: 2320:Benedict XVI 2259: 2236: 2221:20 July plot 2185:Subsidiarity 2159:Sittlichkeit 2081: 2076:Gemeinschaft 2075: 1989:Cameralistic 1958: 1866: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1786:– via 1780: 1766: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1725: 1706: 1696: 1686: 1670: 1649: 1642: 1634: 1623: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1539: 1516: 1493: 1470: 1460: 1452: 1442: 1419: 1400: 1377: 1367: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1332: 1302:cosmopolitan 1297: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1265:Neoplatonism 1253: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1167: 1142: 1132: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1085: 1081: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1042: 1032: 1013: 1008:white plague 1006: 1001: 995: 993: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 965: 954: 936:Old Cemetery 935: 931: 925: 920: 916: 912: 908: 903: 883: 876:Ludwig Tieck 873: 858: 855: 845: 811: 807: 803: 799: 789: 785:Blüthenstaub 779: 777: 764: 760: 756: 752: 750: 745: 742: 729:in Leipzig. 696: 686: 672: 665: 661: 659: 646: 640: 611: 587: 584:tuberculosis 561: 502: 475: 449:(Baron) von 444: 417: 410: 405: 401: 397: 393: 390:Ludwig Tieck 387: 376: 338: 299: 234: 230: 229: 95:(1801-03-25) 36: 15232:1801 deaths 15227:1772 births 15148:Historicism 14977:(1835–1840) 14943:De Officiis 14667:de Beauvoir 14637:Baudrillard 14589:Vivekananda 14579:Tocqueville 14494:Kierkegaard 14310:Ibn Khaldun 14280:Alpharabius 14171:Personalism 14080:Stewardship 14037:Reification 14032:Natural law 13953:Familialism 13919:Culturalism 13776:Reactionary 13697:Aristocracy 13669:Corporatism 13649:Agrarianism 13554:Integralism 13248:Diefenbaker 13186:Politicians 13108:Tocqueville 12823:Buckley Jr. 12777:Stewardship 12767:Sovereignty 12742:Rule of law 12690:Conventions 12680:Nationalism 12658:Imperialism 12641:Gender role 12626:Familialism 12605:Meritocracy 12600:Aristocracy 12546:Traditional 12509:New Zealand 12413:Libertarian 12221:Pinochetism 12215:Gremialismo 12172:Integralism 12162:Bolsonarism 12126:Maurrasismo 12086:Switzerland 12039:Netherlands 11932:Thatcherism 11874:Noucentisme 11788:Slavophilia 11761:Eurasianism 11652:Romanticism 11618:Prussianism 11606:Neue Rechte 11514:Bonapartism 11373:South Korea 11319:Revisionist 11271:Principlist 11174:Reactionary 11169:Progressive 11119:Corporatist 11032:Panpsychism 11027:Rationalism 11002:Metaphysics 10516:Michałowski 10348:Wackenroder 10313:F. Schlegel 10308:A. Schlegel 10084:Tchaikovsky 9973:Bortkiewicz 9845:R. Schumann 9840:C. Schumann 9805:Kalkbrenner 9774:Saint-Saëns 9079:Anne Brontë 8964:Eichendorff 8949:B. v. Arnim 8944:A. v. Arnim 8754:Weltschmerz 8713:Medievalism 8662:Blue flower 8590:Nationalist 8535:Bohemianism 8447:Romanticism 8220:, 1772–1801 8189:: Volume II 7897:29 November 7337:Gwee, S. L. 6735:Art Journal 5225:(36): 7–25. 5129:(1): 10–30. 4369:film theory 4320:The author 4288:The author 4268:, as well. 4262:Surrealists 4221:esotericist 4167:philistines 4120:J. M. Raich 4073:Jakob Minor 4071:(edited by 4019:(1898), by 4017:Bruno Wille 4004:Weissenfels 3766:"Monologue" 3563:On Religion 3422:Remigration 3075:Free Voters 2989:Wackenroder 2974:von Savigny 2959:Böckenförde 2931:von Westarp 2834:von Gerlach 2808:Politicians 2480:von Salomon 2287:The Junkers 2126:Medievalism 2103:Imperialism 2068:Meritocracy 2063:Aristocracy 2013:Romanticism 1984:Prussianism 1967:Neue Rechte 1953:Nationalist 1610:blue flower 1321:Posthumous 1021:mystic poet 997:blue flower 888:Jakob Böhme 826:Grossenrode 552:Weissenfels 537:Shakespeare 467:Lower Saxon 459:Wiederstedt 123:Nationality 100:Weissenfels 76:Wiederstedt 15221:Categories 15153:Humanities 15113:Agnotology 14772:Kołakowski 14335:Ibn Tufayl 14315:Maimonides 14259:Thucydides 14254:Tertullian 14209:Lactantius 14104:Volksgeist 14085:Traditions 13899:Convention 13642:Ideologies 13577:background 13575:Historical 13363:Metternich 13338:Mannerheim 13213:Berlusconi 12943:La Mennais 12873:Dostoevsky 12848:Chesterton 12762:Solidarity 12727:Patriotism 12712:Organicism 12668:Monarchism 12585:Discipline 12529:Principles 12522:Philosophy 12310:Venezuela 12286:Fujimorism 12184:Monarchist 12167:Coronelism 12074:Monarchist 12062:Monarchist 12034:Luxembourg 12000:Monarchist 11895:Cameronism 11766:Monarchist 11701:Sanfedismo 11529:Legitimism 11430:Bangladesh 11409:Erdoğanism 11404:Democratic 11266:Monarchist 11261:Khomeinism 10946:Subjective 10391:Chassériau 10366:Aivazovsky 10074:Rubinstein 10059:Mussorgsky 10008:Wieniawski 9993:Paderewski 9835:Moszkowski 9618:Vörösmarty 9608:Shevchenko 9462:Longfellow 9386:Batyushkov 9381:Baratynsky 9350:Espronceda 9217:Mickiewicz 9212:Malczewski 9179:Wordsworth 9164:M. Shelley 9119:de Quincey 8984:Günderrode 8868:Baudelaire 8748:Wanderlust 8585:Lake Poets 8301:Wikisource 7479:30 October 7434:Aesthetics 7081:0674007697 6239:23 October 6202:18 October 5793:(2): 143. 4921:22 October 4880:22 October 4393:References 4380:Erik Wøllo 4371:by way of 4114:Novalis's 3924:Notebooks 3803:Wikisource 3685:Hastie, W. 3616:"Novalis, 3596:Wikisource 3321:Der Türmer 2964:von Gierke 2936:Wilhelm II 2911:von Storch 2896:Stresemann 2886:Rauschning 2829:Fehrenbach 2761:Kubitschek 2562:Literature 2510:Sloterdijk 2201:Volksgeist 2142:Patriotism 2136:Organicism 2131:Monarchism 2083:Geopolitik 2037:Principles 1948:Monarchism 1915:Ideologies 1864:"Pollen". 1788:Wikisource 1475:Hastie, W. 1145:John Brown 895:aesthetics 869:magistrate 834:in Latin. 614:Wittenberg 451:Hardenberg 345:mineralogy 316:, and the 189:Philosophy 115:Occupation 73:2 May 1772 69:1772-05-02 15193:Sociology 15143:Historism 14852:Santayana 14822:Oakeshott 14792:MacIntyre 14777:Kropotkin 14752:Heidegger 14605:centuries 14519:Nietzsche 14484:Jefferson 14469:Helvétius 14434:Condorcet 14397:centuries 14381:Montaigne 14204:Confucius 14194:Augustine 14111:Worldview 14005:Modernity 13978:Formation 13473:de Valera 13433:Salisbury 13378:Netanyahu 13333:Macdonald 13303:Kaczyński 13283:de Gaulle 13243:Churchill 13223:Bolsonaro 13208:Andreotti 13048:Santayana 13013:Oakeshott 12973:Mansfield 12853:Coleridge 12803:Bainville 12787:Tradition 12722:Orthodoxy 12541:Authority 12492:Australia 12455:Reaganism 12445:Old Right 12428:Tea Party 12418:Fusionism 12304:Herrerism 12266:Guatemala 12113:Argentina 12052:Miguelist 12048:Portugal 11927:Powellism 11851:Integrism 11839:Francoism 11815:Alfonsism 11738:Sarmatism 11628:Socialist 11566:Sarkozysm 11552:Orléanism 11472:Chiangism 11462:Singapore 11435:Hong Kong 11386:New Right 11314:Religious 11221:Chiangism 11179:Religious 11164:Pragmatic 11100:by region 10986:Political 10981:Practical 10951:Objective 10831:Modernism 10491:Kiprensky 10451:Géricault 10436:Friedrich 10426:Delacroix 10401:Constable 10381:Bonington 10371:Bierstadt 10323:Senancour 10298:Schelling 10253:Lamennais 10248:Khomyakov 10213:Coleridge 10208:Chaadayev 10115:Stanković 10110:Mokranjac 10029:Balakirev 9988:Moniuszko 9937:Donizetti 9932:Cherubini 9830:Meyerbeer 9815:Marschner 9790:Beethoven 9703:Moscheles 9637:Musicians 9623:Wergeland 9588:Orbeliani 9543:Grundtvig 9447:Hawthorne 9416:Zhukovsky 9411:Vyazemsky 9396:Lermontov 9355:Gutiérrez 9314:Radičević 9278:Herculano 9202:Krasiński 9144:Radcliffe 9114:Coleridge 9089:E. Brontë 9084:C. Brontë 9014:Jean Paul 9009:Hölderlin 8898:Lamartine 8835:Magalhães 8825:Guimarães 8733:Pantheism 8723:Nostalgia 8575:Indianism 8523:Movements 8454:Countries 8182:"Novalis" 7934:(2001) . 7883:(2015) , 7853:194063366 7803:170123721 7717:cite book 7709:137659435 7127:170382946 7030:"Novalis" 6995:163195393 6491:170406207 6327:1538-1617 6154:"Novalis" 6152:(1852) . 6081:161077351 6022:2155-3017 5968:: 23–31. 5533:"Novalis" 5310:(1): 33. 5232:337898914 5117:Aufhebung 4832:(2007) . 4329:krautrock 4236:Franz Roh 4155:Karl Marx 4149:Influence 4062:Volume II 3977:Journals 3877:On Goethe 3869:Monologue 3837:Dialogues 3817:Monologue 3787:Monologue 3729:cite book 3601:original. 3554:Athenaeum 3311:(Defunct) 3264:(Defunct) 2901:vom Stein 2871:von Papen 2845:Hugenberg 2840:Goerdeler 2771:Safranski 2530:Steinbuch 2455:von Ranke 2405:Koselleck 2370:Heidegger 2340:von Galen 2246:Freikorps 2237:Erklärung 2178:Sonderweg 2043:Authority 1994:Socialist 1814:Athenaeum 1760:Athenaeum 1749:Fragments 1740:Paul Klee 1566:cite book 1382:W. 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