Mysticism - Knowledge

6259:'s ecstasies are famous examples of such mystical phenomena. But many mystics have insisted that while these experiences may be a part of the mystical state, they are not the essence of mystical experience, and some, such as Origen, Meister Eckhart, and John of the Cross, have been hostile to such psycho-physical phenomena. Rather, the essence of the mystical experience is the encounter between God and the human being, the Creator and creature; this is a union which leads the human being to an 'absorption' or loss of individual personality. It is a movement of the heart, as the individual seeks to surrender itself to ultimate Reality; it is thus about being rather than knowing. For some mystics, such as Teresa of Avila, phenomena such as visions, locutions, raptures, and so forth are by-products of, or accessories to, the full mystical experience, which the soul may not yet be strong enough to receive. Hence these altered states are seen to occur in those at an early stage in their spiritual lives, although ultimately only those who are called to achieve full union with God will do so." 5922:(1960), distinguished two types of mystical experience, namely extrovertive and introvertive mysticism. Extrovertive mysticism is an experience of the unity of the external world, whereas introvertive mysticism is "an experience of unity devoid of perceptual objects; it is literally an experience of 'no-thing-ness'." The unity in extrovertive mysticism is with the totality of objects of perception. While perception stays continuous, "unity shines through the same world"; the unity in introvertive mysticism is with a pure consciousness, devoid of objects of perception, "pure unitary consciousness, wherein awareness of the world and of multiplicity is completely obliterated." According to Stace such experiences are nonsensous and nonintellectual, under a total "suppression of the whole empirical content". 2386: 5549: 27: 1787:, although it has Christian origins, is primarily a modern expression. McGinn argues that "presence" is more accurate than "union", since not all mystics spoke of union with God, and since many visions and miracles were not necessarily related to union. He also argues that we should speak of "consciousness" of God's presence, rather than of "experience", since mystical activity is not simply about the sensation of God as an external object, but more broadly about "new ways of knowing and loving based on states of awareness in which God becomes present in our inner acts." 6255:

mystical experiences involve a set of intense and usually individual and private psychological states Furthermore, mysticism is a phenomenon said to be found in all major religious traditions. Blakemore and Jennett add: "he common assumption that all mystical experiences, whatever their context, are the same cannot, of course, be demonstrated." They also state: "Some have placed a particular emphasis on certain altered states, such as visions, trances, levitations, locutions, raptures, and ecstasies, many of which are altered bodily states. Margery Kempe's tears and

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Latin tradition came to the point of confusing these hypostatic attributes and teaching that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Son also, shows the non-existence of empirical theology for them. Latin tradition speaks also of created grace, a fact which suggests that there is no experience of the grace of God. For, when man obtains the experience of God, then he comes to understand well that this grace is uncreated. Without this experience there can be no genuine 'therapeutic tradition'.

6118:. Albert Schweitzer presented the classic account of mysticism and morality being incompatible. Arthur Danto also argued that morality is at least incompatible with Indian mystical beliefs. Walter Stace, on the other hand, argued not only are mysticism and morality compatible, but that mysticism is the source and justification of morality. Others studying multiple mystical traditions have concluded that the relation of mysticism and morality is not as simple as that. 3757: 2098: 21902: 20429: 16915: 21892: 18336: 17956: 16925: 6218:, gives an account of a revelation on two ways of inquiry. "The way of conviction" explores Being, true reality ("what-is"), which is "What is ungenerated and deathless,/whole and uniform, and still and perfect." "The way of opinion" is the world of appearances, in which one's sensory faculties lead to conceptions which are false and deceitful. Cook's translation "way of conviction" is rendered by other translators as "way of truth." 1850:

Parsons stresses the importance of distinguishing between temporary experiences and mysticism as a process, which is embodied within a "religious matrix" of texts and practices. Richard Jones does the same. Peter Moore notes that mystical experience may also happen in a spontaneous and natural way, to people who are not committed to any religious tradition. These experiences are not necessarily interpreted in a religious framework.

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brought us the trouble, "and teshuvah, tefillah and tzedakah (In English they are repentance, prayer and charity) pass the evil of the decree". But if you already do teshuvah, and pray with all your heart, and give tzedakah, especially to support the scholars, then surely it is good and right to also add the power of "Segulot" to give, so to speak, an additional "push" to each one to reach the salvation he needs.

5103: 4052: 1780:, contributing to the interpretation of mysticism as a distinctive experience, comparable to sensory experiences. Religious experiences belonged to the "personal religion", which he considered to be "more fundamental than either theology or ecclesiasticism". He gave a Perennialist interpretation to religious experience, stating that this kind of experience is ultimately uniform in various traditions. 1608:(mustérion or mystḗrion), the root word of the English term "mystery". The term means "anything hidden", a mystery or secret, of which initiation is necessary. In the New Testament it reportedly takes the meaning of the counsels of God, once hidden but now revealed in the Gospel or some fact thereof, the Christian revelation generally, and/or particular truths or details of the Christian revelation. 2239: 20416: 4299: 6008:

experience" or "mystical experience" as marking insight into religious truth is a modern development, and contemporary researchers of mysticism note that mystical experiences are shaped by the concepts "which the mystic brings to, and which shape, his experience". What is being experienced is being determined by the expectations and the conceptual background of the mystic.

5099:) are not enclosed like Christian monastic orders; rather the members retain an outside life. Membership of a Sufi group often passes down family lines. Meetings may or may not be segregated according to the prevailing custom of the wider society. An existing Muslim faith is not always a requirement for entry, particularly in Western countries. 2125:

hagiographies and writings of the saints became designated as "mystical", shifting from the virtues and miracles to extraordinary experiences and states of mind, thereby creating a newly coined "mystical tradition". A new understanding developed of the Divine as residing within human, an essence beyond the varieties of religious expressions.

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which those experiences offer the proof. In this approach, mystical experiences are privatised, separated from the context in which they emerge. Well-known representatives are William James, R.C. Zaehner, William Stace, and Robert Forman. The perennial position is "largely dismissed by scholars", but "has lost none of its popularity."

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consciousness which are explained in a religious framework. According to Proudfoot, mystics unconsciously merely attribute a doctrinal content to ordinary experiences. That is, mystics project cognitive content onto otherwise ordinary experiences having a strong emotional impact. This approach has been further elaborated by

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This is what Saint Symeon the New Theologian teaches. In his poems, proclaims over and over that, while beholding the uncreated Light, the deified man acquires the Revelation of God the Trinity. Being in "theoria" (vision of God), the saints do not confuse the hypostatic attributes. The fact that the

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theory so elaborately that he may be called the father of Hesychasm. For the union with God in contemplation (which is the highest object of our life) he required a regular system of spiritual education beginning with baptism and passing through regulated exercises of penance and asceticism under the

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does not acknowledge the existence of a theistic Absolute, it does postulate Nirvana as a transcendent reality which may be attained. It further stresses transformation of the personality through meditative practice, self-restraint, and morally just behaviour. According to Richard H. Jones, Theravada

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In early Christianity the term "mystikos" referred to three dimensions, which soon became intertwined, namely the biblical, the liturgical and the spiritual or contemplative. The biblical dimension refers to "hidden" or allegorical interpretations of Scriptures. The liturgical dimension refers to the

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and the New Testament the meaning it took was that of a hidden purpose or counsel, a secret will. It is sometimes used for the hidden wills of humans, but is more often used for the hidden will of God. Elsewhere in the Bible it takes the meaning of the mystic or hidden sense of things. It is used for

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William James: "This is the everlasting and triumphant mystical tradition, hardly altered by differences of clime or creed. In Hinduism, in Neoplatonism, in Sufism, in Christian mysticism, in Whitmanism, we find the same recurring note, so that there is about mystical utterances an eternal unanimity

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Yet, Gelman notes that so-called mystical experience is not a transitional event, as William James claimed, but an "abiding consciousness, accompanying a person throughout the day, or parts of it. For that reason, it might be better to speak of mystical consciousness, which can be either fleeting or

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Regarding Jewish mysticism there are many "Segulot". "Segulot" are spiritual powers that have the ability to influence reality in our world. However, the "Segulot" do not necessarily "must" work. When there is some trouble, the main thing is to rummage through our actions to know what transgressions

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In the contemporary usage "mysticism" has become an umbrella term for all sorts of non-rational world views, parapsychology and pseudoscience. William Harmless even states that mysticism has become "a catch-all for religious weirdness". Within the academic study of religion the apparent "unambiguous

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Other authors point out that mysticism involves more than "mystical experience". According to Gellmann, the ultimate goal of mysticism is human transformation, not just experiencing mystical or visionary states. According to McGinn, personal transformation is the essential criterion to determine the

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came to be used to refer to the "spiritual marriage", the ecstasy, or rapture, that was experienced when prayer was used "to contemplate both God's omnipresence in the world and God in his essence." In the 19th century, under the influence of Romanticism, this "union" was interpreted as a "religious

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Stace argues that doctrinal differences between religious traditions are inappropriate criteria when making cross-cultural comparisons of mystical experiences. Stace argues that mysticism is part of the process of perception, not interpretation, that is to say that the unity of mystical experiences

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Based on various definitions of mysticism, namely mysticism as an experience of union or nothingness, mysticism as any kind of an altered state of consciousness which is attributed in a religious way, mysticism as "enlightenment" or insight, and mysticism as a way of transformation, "mysticism" can

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Science was also distinguished from religion. By the middle of the 17th century, "the mystical" is increasingly applied exclusively to the religious realm, separating religion and "natural philosophy" as two distinct approaches to the discovery of the hidden meaning of the universe. The traditional

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According to Peter Moore, the term "mysticism" is "problematic but indispensable". It is a generic term which joins together into one concept separate practices and ideas which developed separately. According to Dupré, "mysticism" has been defined in many ways, and Merkur notes that the definition,

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McClenon: "The doctrine that special mental states or events allow an understanding of ultimate truths. Although it is difficult to differentiate which forms of experience allow such understandings, mental episodes supporting belief in "other kinds of reality" are often labeled mystical Mysticism

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The term "mystical experience" evolved as a distinctive concept since the 19th century, laying sole emphasis on the experiential aspect, be it spontaneous or induced by human behavior. Perennialists regard those various experience traditions as pointing to one universal transcendental reality, for

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Some authors emphasize that mystical experience involves intuitive understanding of the meaning of existence and of hidden truths, and the resolution of life problems. According to Larson, "mystical experience is an intuitive understanding and realization of the meaning of existence." According to

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Parsons warns that "what might at times seem to be a straightforward phenomenon exhibiting an unambiguous commonality has become, at least within the academic study of religion, opaque and controversial on multiple levels". Because of its Christian overtones, and the lack of similar terms in other

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In modern times, "mysticism" has acquired a limited definition, with broad applications, as meaning the aim at the "union with the Absolute, the Infinite, or God". This limited definition has been applied to a wide range of religious traditions and practices, valuing "mystical experience" as a key

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Larson: "A mystical experience is an intuitive understanding and realization of the meaning of existence – an intuitive understanding and realization which is intense, integrating, self-authenticating, liberating – i.e., providing a sense of release from ordinary self-awareness – and subsequently

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seems to be involved in mystical experiences, and in the change in personality that may result from such experiences. It generates the feeling of "I", and gives a feeling of familiarity or strangeness to the perceptions of the senses. There is a long-standing notion that epilepsy and religion are

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Symeon believed that direct experience gave monks the authority to preach and give absolution of sins, without the need for formal ordination. While Church authorities also taught from a speculative and philosophical perspective, Symeon taught from his own direct mystical experience, and met with

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The competition between the perspectives of theology and science resulted in a compromise in which most varieties of what had traditionally been called mysticism were dismissed as merely psychological phenomena and only one variety, which aimed at union with the Absolute, the Infinite, or God—and

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Horne: "ystical illumination is interpreted as a central visionary experience in a psychological and behavioural process that results in the resolution of a personal or religious problem. This factual, minimal interpretation depicts mysticism as an extreme and intense form of the insight seeking

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The theoretical study of mystical experience has shifted from an experiential, privatized, and perennialist approach to a contextual and empirical approach. The experientalist approach sees mystical experience as a private expression of perennial truths, separate from its historical and cultural

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Today there is also occurring in the West what Richard Jones calls "the secularization of mysticism". That is the separation of meditation and other mystical practices from their traditional use in religious ways of life to only secular ends of purported psychological and physiological benefits.

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The privatisation of mysticism—that is, the increasing tendency to locate the mystical in the psychological realm of personal experiences—serves to exclude it from political issues as social justice. Mysticism thus becomes seen as a personal matter of cultivating inner states of tranquility and

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Neurological research takes an empirical approach, relating mystical experiences to neurological processes. This leads to a central philosophical issue: does the identification of neural triggers or neural correlates of mystical experiences prove that mystical experiences are no more than brain

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The perennial position is now "largely dismissed by scholars", and the contextual approach has become the common approach. Contextualism takes into account the historical and cultural context of mystical experiences. The attribution approach views "mystical experience" as non-ordinary states of

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In contrast, for the past decades most scholars have favored a constructionist approach, which states that mystical experiences are fully constructed by the ideas, symbols and practices that mystics are familiar with. Critics of the term "religious experience" note that the notion of "religious

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Mysticism involves an explanatory context, which provides meaning for mystical and visionary experiences, and related experiences like trances. According to Dan Merkur, mysticism may relate to any kind of ecstasy or altered state of consciousness, and the ideas and explanations related to them.

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Gellman: "Typically, mystics, theistic or not, see their mystical experience as part of a larger undertaking aimed at human transformation (See, for example, Teresa of Avila, Life, Chapter 19) and not as the terminus of their efforts. Thus, in general, 'mysticism' would best be thought of as a

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is radically simple, and does not even have self-knowledge, since self-knowledge would imply multiplicity. Nevertheless, Plotinus does urge for a search for the Absolute, turning inward and becoming aware of the "presence of the intellect in the human soul," initiating an ascent of the soul by

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Blakemore and Jennett: "Mysticism is frequently defined as an experience of direct communion with God, or union with the Absolute, but definitions of mysticism (a relatively modern term) are often imprecise and usually rely on the presuppositions of the modern study of mysticism — namely, that

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claiming that mystical experiences reveal a cross-cultural "perennial truth". For example, a Christian can reject both constructivism and perennialism in arguing that there is a union with God free of cultural construction. Constructivism versus anticonstructivism is a matter of the nature of

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Richard Jones draws a distinction between "anticonstructivism" and "perennialism": constructivism can be rejected with respect to a certain class of mystical experiences without ascribing to a perennialist philosophy on the relation of mystical doctrines. One can reject constructivism without

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is the classic study on religious or mystical experience, which influenced deeply both the academic and popular understanding of "religious experience". He popularized the use of the term "religious experience" in his "Varieties", and influenced the understanding of mysticism as a distinctive

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Since the 19th century, "mystical experience" has evolved as a distinctive concept. It is closely related to "mysticism" but lays sole emphasis on the experiential aspect, be it spontaneous or induced by human behavior, whereas mysticism encompasses a broad range of practices aiming at a

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dismissed the allegorical interpretation of the bible, and condemned Mystical theology, which he saw as more Platonic than Christian. "The mystical", as the search for the hidden meaning of texts, became secularised, and also associated with literature, as opposed to science and prose.

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is perceived, and only afterwards interpreted according to the perceiver's background. This may result in different accounts of the same phenomenon. While an atheist describes the unity as "freed from empirical filling", a religious person might describe it as "God" or "the Divine".

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has received a quite different meaning in the Greek language, where it is still in use. The primary meanings it has are "induct" and "initiate". Secondary meanings include "introduce", "make someone aware of something", "train", "familiarize", "give first experience of something".

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Webster, P. (April 1999). "The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries. Twentieth Anniversary Edition, by R. Gordon Wasson, Albert Hofmann, Carl A.P. Ruck, Hermes Press, 1998. (Originally published by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich in 1978). ISBN 0-915148-20-X".

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McClenon, mysticism is "the doctrine that special mental states or events allow an understanding of ultimate truths." According to James R. Horne, mystical illumination is "a central visionary experience that results in the resolution of a personal or religious problem."

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According to Waaijman, the traditional meaning of spirituality is a process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape of man, the image of God. To accomplish this, the re-formation is oriented at a mold, which represents the original shape: in Judaism the

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distinguishes three fundamental types of mysticism, namely theistic, monistic, and panenhenic ("all-in-one") or natural mysticism. The theistic category includes most forms of Jewish, Christian, and Islamic mysticism and occasional Hindu examples such as Ramanuja and the

1602:, it properly means shutting the eyes and mouth to experience mystery. Its figurative meaning is to be initiated into the "mystery revelation". The meaning derives from the initiatory rites of the pagan mysteries. Also appearing in the New Testament is the related noun 1669:

are used in ancient Greek texts to mean the person or persons initiated to religious mysteries. These followers of mystery religions belonged to a select group, where access was only gained through an initiation. She finds that the terms were associated with the term

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enabled the Fathers to perceive depths of meaning in the biblical writings that escape a purely scientific or empirical approach to interpretation. The Antiochene Fathers, in particular, saw in every passage of Scripture a double meaning, both literal and spiritual.

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According to Paul Oliver, a lecturer at Huddersfield University, Buddhism is mystical in the sense that it aims at the identification of the true nature of our self, and live according to it. Buddhism originated in India, sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries

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Most mystical traditions warn against an attachment to mystical experiences, and offer a "protective and hermeneutic framework" to accommodate these experiences. These same traditions offer the means to induce mystical experiences, which may have several origins:

9157: 6102:, a strong feeling of certainty which cannot be expressed in words, which is a common quality in mystical experiences. According to Picard, this feeling of certainty may be caused by a dysfunction of the anterior insula, a part of the brain which is involved in 2295:, or methods of seeking visions or healing, typically practiced in Western countries. Neoshamanism comprises an eclectic range of beliefs and practices that involve attempts to attain altered states and communicate with a spirit world, and is associated with 5995:

context. The contextual approach, which also includes constructionism and attribution theory, takes into account the historical and cultural context. Neurological research takes an empirical approach, relating mystical experiences to neurological processes.

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combine western psycho-therapeutic practices with religious practices like meditation to attain a lasting transformation. Nature mysticism is an intense experience of unification with nature or the cosmic totality, which was popular with Romantic writers.

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McGinn: "This is why the only test that Christianity has known for determining the authenticity of a mystic and her or his message has been that of personal transformation, both on the mystic's part and—especially—on the part of those whom the mystic has

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commonality" has become "opaque and controversial". The term "mysticism" is being used in different ways in different traditions. Some call to attention the conflation of mysticism and linked terms, such as spirituality and esotericism, and point at the

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that, though surely punctuated by moments of visionary, unitive, and transformative encounters, is ultimately inseparable from its embodied relation to a total religious matrix: liturgy, scripture, worship, virtues, theology, rituals, practice and the

4318:. The former predated the latter, and was focused on visions, particularly those mentioned in the Book of Ezekiel. It gets its name from the Hebrew word meaning "chariot", a reference to Ezekiel's vision of a fiery chariot composed of heavenly beings. 5335:

which aim at moksha and the acquisition of higher powers. With the onset of the British colonisation of India, those traditions came to be interpreted in Western terms such as "mysticism", resulting in comparisons with Western terms and practices.

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came into use in the 13th century as a synonym for the "spiritual marriage", the ecstasy, or rapture, that was experienced when prayer was used "to contemplate both God's omnipresence in the world and God in his essence." Under the influence of

5060:. The origin of the word "Sufi" is ambiguous. One understanding is that Sufi means wool-wearer; wool wearers during early Islam were pious ascetics who withdrew from urban life. Another explanation of the word "Sufi" is that it means 'purity'. 6393:. on the other hand, it has been freely employed as a term of contempt by those who have criticized these things. It is much to be hoped that it may be restored sooner or later to its old meaning, as the science or art of the spiritual life." 5747:

as a polarity between relative and Absolute reality. Zen aims at insight into one's true nature, or Buddha-nature, thereby manifesting Absolute reality in the relative reality. In Soto, this Buddha-nature is regarded to be ever-present, and

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According to Gelman, "A unitive experience involves a phenomenological de-emphasis, blurring, or eradication of multiplicity, where the cognitive significance of the experience is deemed to lie precisely in that phenomenological feature".

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events or does it merely identify the brain activity occurring during a genuine cognitive event? The most common positions are that neurology reduces mystical experiences or that neurology is neutral to the issue of mystical cognitivity.

1815:. Blakemore and Jennett note that "definitions of mysticism are often imprecise." They further note that this kind of interpretation and definition is a recent development which has become the standard definition and understanding. 5605:(as in other Dharmic religions), but chiefly, the practice of simran consists of the remembrance of God through the recitation of the Divine Name. A frequent metaphor is that of mystics "surrendering themselves to the Lord's feet." 6440:. Waaijman points out that "spirituality" is only one term of a range of words which denote the praxis of spirituality. Some other terms are "Hasidism, contemplation, kabbala, asceticism, mysticism, perfection, devotion and piety". 2184:, religious traditions, and practices are joined together. The term mysticism was extended to comparable phenomena in non-Christian religions, where it influenced Hindu and Buddhist responses to colonialism, resulting in 1795:) has always in fact been identical to Brahman all along. Dan Merkur also notes that union with God or the Absolute is a too limited definition, since there are also traditions which aim not at a sense of unity, but of 6309:

Merkur: "Mysticism is the practice of religious ecstasies (religious experiences during alternate states of consciousness), together with whatever ideologies, ethics, rites, myths, legends, and magic may be related to

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Underhill: "One of the most abused words in the English language, it has been used in different and often mutually exclusive senses by religion, poetry, and philosophy: has been claimed as an excuse for every kind of

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cultures, some scholars regard the term "mysticism" to be inadequate as a useful descriptive term. Other scholars regard the term to be an inauthentic fabrication, the "product of post-Enlightenment universalism".

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However, the idea of "union" does not work in all contexts. For example, in Advaita Vedanta, there is only one reality (Brahman) and therefore nothing other than reality to unite with it—Brahman in each person

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Catholic Encyclopedia: "But it was Simeon, "the new theologian" (c. 1025-c. 1092; see Krumbacher, op. cit., 152–154), a monk of Studion, the "greatest mystic of the Greek Church" (loc. cit.), who evolved the

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is a form of mindful extrovertive and introvertive mysticism, in which the conceptual structuring of experiences is weakened, and the ordinary sense of self is weakened. It is best known in the west from the

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Oxford reference: "Some later forms of Yogācāra lend themselves to an idealistic interpretation of this theory but such a view is absent from the works of the early Yogācārins such as Asaṇga and Vasubandhu."

2217:. These traditions include practices to induce religious or mystical experiences, but also ethical standards and practices to enhance self-control and integrate the mystical experience into daily life. 10830: 1728:

or meaning, of the term "mysticism" has changed through the ages. Moore further notes that the term "mysticism" has become a popular label for "anything nebulous, esoteric, occult, or supernatural".

1774:(1842–1910), who stated that "in mystic states we both become one with the Absolute and we become aware of our oneness." William James popularized this use of the term "religious experience" in his 10040: 2006:, meaning "contemplation" in Latin, was used for the mystical interpretation of the Bible and the vision of God. The link between mysticism and the vision of the Divine was introduced by the early 11240: 5740:, has been an influential concept in the subsequent development of Mahayana Buddhism, not only in India, but also in China and Tibet, most notable in the Chán (Zen) and Dzogchen traditions. 6403:

constellation of distinctive practices, discourses, texts, institutions, traditions, and experiences aimed at human transformation, variously defined in different traditions." According to

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thereby the perception of its essential unity or oneness—was claimed to be genuinely mystical. The historical evidence, however, does not support such a narrow conception of mysticism.

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in order to perceive and interact with spirits, and channel transcendental energies into this world. A shaman is a person regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of

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The 19th century saw a growing emphasis on individual experience, as a defense against the growing rationalism of western society. The meaning of mysticism was considerably narrowed:

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came to denote the investigation of the allegorical truth of the Bible, and "the spiritual awareness of the ineffable Absolute beyond the theology of divine names." Pseudo-Dionysius'

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Dan Merkur notes, though, that mystical practices are often separated from daily religious practices, and restricted to "religious specialists like monastics, priests, and other

5726:), really exist. In later Buddhist Mahayana thought, which took an idealistic turn, the unmodified mind came to be seen as a pure consciousness, from which everything arises. 11097:

Drvinsky, Julie; Schachter, Steven (2009), "Norman Geschwind's contribution to the understanding of behavioral changes in temporal lobe epilepsy: The February 1974 lecture",

5956:, heavily centered on people's conversion experiences, most philosophers' interest in mysticism has been in distinctive, allegedly knowledge-granting "mystical experiences." 7700: 7624: 6606: 5216: 3696: 8046: 5411:

as expounded by Adi Shankara. Advaita Vedanta has acquired a broad acceptance in Indian culture and beyond as the paradigmatic example of Hindu spirituality. In contrast

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saw a flourishing of mystical practice and theorization in western Roman Catholicism, corresponding to the flourishing of new monastic orders, with such figures as

6276:(that the self/soul is identical with the eternal, absolute being), the Buddhist unconstructed experience, and "monistic" experiences, devoid of all multiplicity." 6126:

equanimity, which, rather than seeking to transform the world, serve to accommodate the individual to the status quo through the alleviation of anxiety and stress.

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meaning. It may also refer to the attainment of insight in ultimate or hidden truths, and to human transformation supported by various practices and experiences.

5570:, who, from his childhood, had profound mystical experiences. Guru Nanak stressed that God must be seen with 'the inward eye', or the 'heart', of a human being. 7662: 7586: 6268:

Gelman: "Examples are experiences of the oneness of all of nature, "union" with God, as in Christian mysticism, (see section 2.2.1), the Hindu experience that

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which ought to make a critic stop and think, and which bring it about that the mystical classics have, as has been said, neither birthday nor native land."

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tradition, focuses on direct insight into our real nature. It holds that "mind-nature" is manifested when one is enlightened, being nonconceptually aware (

10007: 9568: 10894: 13382: 9675: 6106:, self-reflection, and in avoiding uncertainty about the internal representations of the world by "anticipation of resolution of uncertainty or risk". 1533:

approaches in the scientific research of "mystical experiences". The perennial position is now "largely dismissed by scholars", most scholars using a

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in this Buddha-nature, but also stresses that further practice is needed to deepen the insight and to express it in daily life, as expressed in the

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tradition is based on Madhyamaka philosophy and Tantra. In deity yoga, visualizations of deities are eventually dissolved, to realize the inherent

17930: 15717: 10228: 4332:. Kabbalists often use classical Jewish sources to explain and demonstrate its esoteric teachings. These teachings are thus held by followers in 1518:, the definition of mysticism grew to include a broad range of beliefs and ideologies related to "extraordinary experiences and states of mind". 10513: 16774: 11425:

Mohr, Michel (2000), "Emerging from Nonduality: Koan Practice in the Rinzai Tradition since Hakuin", in Heine, Steven; Wright, Dale S. (eds.),

1719:. According to Johnston, "oth contemplation and mysticism speak of the eye of love which is looking at, gazing at, aware of divine realities." 1709: 1649:(mustis or mystis, singular) means the initiate, the person initiated to the mysteries. According to Ana Jiménez San Cristobal in her study of 998: 747: 9866:

Lidke, Jeffrey S. (2005), "Interpreting across Mystical Boundaries: An Analysis of Samadhi in the Trika-Kaula Tradition.", in Jacobson (ed.),

8146: 10349: 3576: 1704:. Such initiates were believers in the god Dionysus Bacchus who took on the name of their god and sought an identification with their deity. 11435: 11171: 11008: 16726: 14079: 10316: 7827: 6547:, the nucleus of Buddhahood inherent in everyone. Both denoye the potentiality of attaining Buddhahood. In the Lankavatara-interpretation, 4325:(no end) and the mortal and finite universe (his creation). Inside Judaism, it forms the foundations of mystical religious interpretation. 3704:, a grace which is eternal and proceeds naturally from the blinding darkness of the incomprehensible divine essence. It is the main aim of 1621:

was a religious secret or religious secrets, confided only to the initiated and not to be communicated by them to ordinary mortals. In the

7938: 2385: 18370: 7966:, p.73, compiled by Igumen Chariton of Valamo, trans, E. Kadloubovsky and E.M. Palmer, ed. Timothy Ware, 1966, Faber & Faber, London. 7861:

Eliade, Mircea, A History of Religious Ideas: From the Stone Age to the Eleusinian Mysteries. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.

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virtues of femininity, passivity and yieldingness. Taoist practice includes exercises and rituals aimed at manipulating the life force

4275: 8479:

Searching for Spiritual Unity...can There be Common Ground?: A Basic Internet Guide to Forty World Religions & Spiritual Practices

5514:, including one's body) to attain goals which may be spiritual, material or both. Tantric practice includes visualisation of deities, 21931: 21865: 19491: 15567: 11986: 3426: 2420: 16013: 11271: 21876: 15853: 15727: 15712: 11041: 7334: 5152:

Visiting holy places, particularly the tombs of Sufi saints, in order to remember death and the greatness of those who have passed.

1680:), which was used for a special class of initiates of the Orphic mysteries. The terms are first found connected in the writings of 10924:"The Neurophysiology of the Brain: Its Relationship to Altered States of Consciousness (With emphasis on the Mystical Experience)" 10730: 1698:(initiate) who devotes himself to an ascetic life, renounces sexual activities, and avoids contact with the dead becomes known as 10923: 6344:

tends to refer to experiences supporting belief in a cosmic unity rather than the advocation of a particular religious ideology."

3516: 7684: 7608: 6436:." Waaijman uses the word "omvorming", "to change the form". Different translations are possible: transformation, re-formation, 1684:. Such initiates are identified in texts with the persons who have been purified and have performed certain rites. A passage of 20859: 9820:

Unbounded Wholeness : Dzogchen, Bon, and the Logic of the Nonconceptual: Dzogchen, Bon, and the Logic of the Nonconceptual

8950: 8043: 1066: 20128: 1966:. The use of the word lacked any direct references to the transcendental. A "mystikos" was an initiate of a mystery religion. 15873: 10971: 10436: 9782: 9533: 9514: 9375: 8891: 8873: 8688: 8426: 8258: 7932: 7531: 7497: 7478: 7459: 7440: 7408: 7383: 7314: 7283: 7259: 7224: 6703: 6681: 6334:

determinative – i.e., a primary criterion – for interpreting all other experience whether cognitive, conative, or affective."

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According to Dan Merkur, shamanism may be regarded as a form of mysticism, in which the world of spirits is accessed through

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The goal of Sikhism is to be one with God. Sikhs meditate as a means to progress towards enlightenment; devoted meditation,

21924: 20459: 17363: 17338: 16338: 13377: 11595: 10702: 9166:, chapter 2; also see Jensine Andresen, "Introduction: Towards a Cognitive Science of Religion," in Jensine Andresen, ed., 2580: 2353:

era, and later spreading to Rome. Numerous scholars have proposed that the power of the Eleusinian Mysteries came from the

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Spontaneous; either apparently without any cause, or by persistent existential concerns, or by neurophysiological origins;

2114:

came to be used as a substantive. This shift was linked to a new discourse, in which science and religion were separated.

22059: 17658: 16456: 15737: 15338: 8123: 5087:, which is the spiritual lineage, which traces its succession back to notable Sufis of the past, and often ultimately to 4103: 3666: 2072: 708: 11555:

Sawyer, Dana (2012), "Afterword: The Man Who Took Religion Seriously: Huston Smith in Context", in Jefferey Pane (ed.),

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Vedanta states that Atman and God are fundamentally different. In modern times, the Upanishads have been interpreted by

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Kabbalah is a set of esoteric teachings meant to explain the relationship between an unchanging, eternal and mysterious

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Chinese and Japanese Zen is grounded on the Chinese understanding of the Buddha-nature as one true's essence, and the

5632:, but is now mostly practiced in other countries, where it developed into a number of traditions, the main ones being 22743: 21278: 19779: 17526: 16716: 15542: 12792: 11700: 11651: 11631: 11566: 11445: 11407: 11349: 11020: 10998: 10554: 10523: 10503: 10456: 10409: 10195: 10092: 10061: 10001: 9951: 9746: 9669: 9640: 9611: 9562: 9068: 9052: 8486: 8461: 7807: 7694: 7656: 7618: 7580: 6045: 5886: 4242: 3569: 3486: 3431: 1297: 948: 7646: 7570: 2326: 1572: 20311: 17990: 17854: 16769: 14327: 11772:

Psychedelic Mysticism: Transforming Consciousness, Religious Experiences, and Voluntary Peasants in Postwar America

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practices or disciplines which aim to attain a state of permanent peace. Various traditions of yoga are found in

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Picard, Fabienne (2013), "State of belief, subjective certainty and bliss as a product of cortical dysfuntion",

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A buddhist Doctrine of Experience. A New Translation and Interpretation of the Works of Vasubandhu the Yogacarin

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Many western esoteric traditions and elements of modern spirituality have been regarded as "mysticism", such as

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Zarrabi-Zadeh, Saeed (2020), "The 'Mystical' and the 'Modern': Mutual Entanglement and Multiple Interactions",

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The term "mysticism" has Ancient Greek origins with various historically determined meanings. Derived from the

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Science and Mysticism: A Comparative Study of Western Natural Science, Theravada Buddhism, and Advaita Vedanta

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Pursuing Eudaimonia: Re-appropriating the Greek Philosophical Foundations of the Christian Apophatic Tradition

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Hori, Victor Sogen (2006), "The Steps of Koan Practice", in Loori, John Daido; Kirchner, Thomas Yuho (eds.),

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or contemplation came to be distinguished from intellectual life, leading to the identification of θεωρία or

1836: 1184: 733: 693: 9659: 2963: 21830: 20346: 20251: 19899: 18616: 17653: 16794: 16596: 13809: 12559: 7306: 7251: 7216: 5660: 5652: 5286:(Sweden). Sufism has also long been present in Asian countries that do not have a Muslim majority, such as 4360: 3562: 2369: 14833: 5834:, usually translated "Way", an ineffable cosmic principle. The contrasting yet interdependent concepts of 21242: 21199: 20729: 20719: 20150: 19864: 18493: 17837: 16804: 16516: 16511: 16283: 14806: 14767: 14322: 14236: 13804: 12176: 4059: 3446: 2833: 1993:

liturgical mystery of the Eucharist, the presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The third dimension is the

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Picard, Fabienne; Kurth, Florian (2014), "Ictal alterations of consciousness during ecstatic seizures",

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Tattvarthasutra , see Manu Doshi (2007) Translation of Tattvarthasutra, Ahmedabad: Shrut Ratnakar p. 102

8196: 7778: 21204: 20869: 20834: 20630: 20017: 19686: 18992: 18768: 18356: 18104: 17902: 17173: 15582: 15527: 15223: 13963: 13480: 12171: 12113: 10101: 6529:(the "grasped," cognitum). In Yogacara-thought, cognition is a modification of the base-consciousness, 3506: 3456: 2815: 1099: 1059: 18402: 13561: 9924:

McGinn, Bernard (2005), "Mystical Union in Judaism, Christianity and Islam", in Jones, Lindsay (ed.),

7265: 5504:. The Tantric aim is to sublimate (rather than negate) reality. The Tantric practitioner seeks to use 5270:. An interest in Sufism revived in non-Muslim countries during the modern era, led by such figures as 3732:

critics, hesychastic practice has its roots to the introduction of a systematic practical approach to

3156: 22713: 22357: 22332: 22054: 21423: 20884: 20223: 18435: 18425: 17804: 16829: 16618: 16476: 15928: 14816: 14595: 14226: 13856: 13421: 12553: 12305: 12142: 12097: 10236: 6147: 5704: 5548: 4261: 4191: 3737: 3709: 3511: 2791: 1915: 1867: 1506:, meaning "to close" or "to conceal", mysticism referred to the biblical, liturgical, spiritual, and 1452: 1021: 805: 541: 474: 14934: 10113: 8554: 4051: 22587: 21541: 21471: 21292: 21057: 20986: 20981: 20680: 20326: 19889: 19139: 18979: 18976: 18702: 18536: 18521: 17935: 17884: 17729: 17368: 16333: 16293: 16248: 16038: 16028: 15833: 15587: 15412: 15348: 15318: 15208: 14973: 14882: 14850: 14811: 14723: 13630: 12887: 12823: 12293: 12278: 11972: 8138: 8058: 6185: 6029: 5364: 5127:, or remembrance (of God), which often takes the form of rhythmic chanting and breathing exercises. 4371:

from the 18th century forward. 20th-century interest in Kabbalah has inspired cross-denominational

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process that goes in activities such as solving theoretical problems or developing new inventions.

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practices of the later Hesychasts; his ideal is still enormously more philosophical than theirs."

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has similarities with Dzogchen, emphasizing the meditational approach to insight and liberation.

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science whose objective is the reparation of the heart and turning it away from all else but God.

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Until the sixth century the practice of what is now called mysticism was referred to by the term

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Ahmed Zarruq, Zaineb Istrabadi, Hamza Yusuf Hanson—"The Principles of Sufism". Amal Press. 2008.

7819: 5912:. Nature mysticism seems to refer to examples that do not fit into one of these two categories. 3767: 2180:, mysticism has been applied to a broad spectrum of religious traditions, in which all sorts of 22807: 22244: 21335: 21154: 20771: 20766: 20475: 20037: 19969: 19049: 18887: 18465: 18440: 18430: 18259: 17619: 16954: 16651: 16546: 16506: 16486: 16343: 16318: 16223: 16196: 16146: 16116: 16106: 16023: 15988: 15973: 15958: 15913: 15848: 15522: 15453: 15358: 15353: 15094: 15017: 14779: 14661: 14585: 14382: 14372: 14231: 14199: 14137: 14108: 13625: 13620: 13317: 13277: 13062: 12403: 12398: 12378: 12374: 8071: 7916: 6152: 6088: 5667:, but nevertheless also prescribe intensive training, including meditation and self-restraint. 4458: 4085: 3881: 3863: 3496: 3396: 3391: 3275: 3108: 2989: 2515: 2079:

or "positive theology". Mysticism was also manifested in various sects of the time such as the

1762:, mysticism is popularly known as union with God or the Absolute. In the 13th century the term 1530: 1406: 913: 866: 833: 181: 11929: 7398: 5651:

from the cycle of rebirth by self-control through meditation and morally just behaviour. Some

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define yoga as "the stilling of the changing states of the mind", culminating in the state of

5190:). Some sufic beliefs and practices have been found unorthodox by other Muslims; for instance 26: 23017: 22931: 22791: 21968: 21870: 21825: 21763: 21753: 21092: 20956: 20801: 20791: 20776: 20724: 20274: 20213: 20193: 20027: 19939: 19919: 19909: 19542: 19391: 19024: 18956: 18864: 18831: 18659: 18639: 18445: 17759: 17663: 17433: 17396: 17348: 17236: 16892: 16837: 16754: 16706: 16681: 16481: 16303: 16298: 16166: 16156: 15978: 15654: 15597: 15417: 15363: 14784: 14762: 14681: 14622: 14288: 13727: 13588: 12750: 12349: 12261: 11315: 9426: 9078: 9062: 8541: 8093: 6157: 5696: 5614: 3974: 3729: 2630: 2461: 2415: 2313: 1987: 1979: 1935: 1650: 1480: 1219: 1052: 1042: 848: 764: 721: 638: 439: 283: 138: 45: 13608: 13556: 10982:

The Method of Early Advaita Vedānta: A Study of Gauḍapāda, Śaṅkara, Sureśvara, and Padmapāda

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The term "mystical experience" has become synonymous with the terms "religious experience",

6227:

The term "mystical experience" has become synonymous with the terms "religious experience",

6075:

Interest in mystical experiences and psychedelic drugs has also recently seen a resurgence.

3876:

Moreover, there was the growth of groups of mystics centered around geographic regions: the

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Essays on a Science of Mythology: The Myth of the Divine Child and the Mysteries of Eleusis

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King, Sallie B. (1988), "Two Epistemological Models for the Interpretation of Mysticism",

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Richard King also points to disjunction between "mystical experience" and social justice:

5383:, a vast collection of ancient hymns. At least ten schools of Vedanta are known, of which 3200: 3113: 2010:, who used the term as an adjective, as in mystical theology and mystical contemplation. 975: 8: 23007: 22997: 22239: 21845: 21546: 21418: 21297: 20966: 20889: 20879: 20756: 20640: 20635: 20432: 20387: 20377: 20336: 20284: 20269: 20198: 20178: 20160: 19992: 19959: 19820: 19807: 19614: 19411: 19322: 19277: 19183: 19069: 18882: 18730: 18249: 17874: 17505: 17443: 17353: 17290: 17200: 17188: 16887: 16862: 16842: 16819: 16746: 16696: 16676: 16591: 16581: 16536: 16496: 16451: 16446: 16436: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16406: 16391: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16348: 16258: 16233: 16111: 16101: 16063: 16033: 16018: 16003: 15993: 15983: 15948: 15943: 15893: 15838: 15813: 15757: 15614: 15602: 15490: 15485: 15475: 15343: 15144: 15057: 15002: 14978: 14865: 14750: 14708: 14503: 14352: 13980: 13772: 13657: 13453: 13255: 13140: 13068: 12958: 12879: 12706: 12359: 12183: 12029: 11911:

Mysticism sacred and profane: an inquiry into some varieties of praeternatural experience

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Newman, John (2001), "Vajrayoga in the Kalachakra Tantra", in White, David Gordon (ed.),

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The Mystical Element of Religion: As Studied in Saint Catherine of Genoa and Her Friends

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Klein, Anne Carolyn (2011). "Dzogchen". In Garfield, Jay L.; Edelglass, William (eds.).

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The Lying Machine: Mysticism and Pseudo-Science in Personality Assessment and Prediction

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Bavinck, H.; Bolt, J.; Joustra, J.; Kloosterman, N.; Theron, A.; van Keulen, D. (2019).

7342: 6269: 5856:, and obtaining health and longevity. These have been elaborated into practices such as 5496:. Tantric ritual seeks to access the supra-mundane through the mundane, identifying the 5464:

Tantra is the name given by scholars to a style of meditation and ritual which arose in

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as a potentiality turned into a metaphysical Absolute reality which had to be realised.

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Theophany: The Appearing of God According to the Writings of Johannes Scottus Eriugena

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Pseudoscience and Extraordinary Claims of the Paranormal: A Critical Thinker's Toolkit

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school of Mahayana investigates the workings of the mind, stating that only the mind (

5031:

The consensus is that Islam's inner and mystical dimension is encapsulated in Sufism.

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In the Hellenistic world, 'mystical' referred to "secret" religious rituals like the

1828: 1617:

in classical Greek meant "a hidden thing", "secret". A particular meaning it took in

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Moore, Peter (2005), "Mysticism (further considerations)", in Jones, Lindsay (ed.),

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asks by which processes experiences are set apart and deemed religious or mystical.

1626:

the secrets behind sayings, names, or behind images seen in visions and dreams. The

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Kabbalah emerged, after earlier forms of Jewish mysticism, in 12th to 13th century

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Early Advaita Vedānta and Buddhism: The Mahāyāna Context of the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā

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New Age Religion and Western Culture. Esotericism in the mirror of Secular Thought

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period and continued for two thousand years, becoming a major festival during the

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Two Zen Classics. Mumonkan, the gateless gate. Hekiganroku, the blue cliff record

10185: 10143: 10082: 10051: 9601: 8678: 8529: 8174: 8050: 7230: 6537:

and the schools of Chan/Zen Buddhism, this unmodified mind is identical with the

6256: 6095: 5909: 5539: 5535: 5388: 5384: 5204: 4992: 4848: 4693: 4600: 4590: 4380: 4368: 4229: 4224: 4098: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3896: 3892: 3852: 3805: 3717: 3620:(6th c.) exerted a great influence on medieval monastic religiosity, both in the 3531: 3471: 3265: 3022: 2949: 2944: 2744: 2729: 2466: 1804: 1421: 1318: 1287: 1254: 800: 531: 228: 19218: 11938: 11496: 11172:"Ecstatic Epileptic Seizures – the Role of the Insula in Altered Self-Awareness" 11110: 6114:

A philosophical issue in the study of mysticism is the relation of mysticism to

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Scripture in Tradition: The Bible and Its Interpretation in the Orthodox Church

7212:

Scripture in Tradition: The Bible and Its Interpretation in the Orthodox Church

6459:

Metropolitan Hierotheos Vlachos: "Noetic prayer is the first stage of theoria."

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Waarom kwam Bodhidharma naar het Westen? De ontmoeting van Zen met het Westen

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experience", which provides certainty about God or a transcendental reality.

1755: 1593: 1534: 1381: 1207: 882: 536: 424: 268: 155: 14276: 11854: 7390: 5880: 5597:, is seen to enable communication between the Infinite and the finite human 4363:, becoming reinterpreted in the Jewish mystical renaissance of 16th-century 2197: 1735: 22848: 22572: 22537: 22254: 22119: 22049: 21958: 21947: 21693: 21683: 21646: 21636: 21626: 21518: 21433: 21365: 21262: 20926: 20650: 20599: 20073: 20063: 20022: 20002: 19774: 19737: 19696: 19582: 19532: 19193: 19171: 19149: 19096: 19064: 18936: 18796: 18707: 18503: 18323: 17849: 17754: 17744: 17644: 17609: 17589: 17530: 17458: 17343: 17246: 17193: 15742: 15644: 15505: 15193: 15188: 15166: 15156: 15037: 14469: 14404: 14347: 14332: 14298: 13923: 13831: 12869: 12760: 12755: 12606: 12576: 12450: 12418: 12166: 12137: 12124: 11902:

Mysticism: A Study in the Nature and Development of Spiritual Consciousness

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Mysticism: A Study in the Nature and Development of Spiritual Consciousness

10151: 9978: 9811:

Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East"

9486: 6589: 6471:: "The contemplative mind sees God, in so far as this is possible for man." 6365:

Mysticism: A Study in the Nature and Development of Spiritual Consciousness

6228: 6162: 6099: 5842: 5836: 5556: 5396: 5328: 5321:) and transcending one's identification with body, mind, and ego to attain 5232: 5212: 4982: 4843: 4833: 4778: 4490: 4024: 3990: 3954:. Catholic mysticism continued into the modern period with such figures as 3939: 3793:, all coming from different orders, as well as the first real flowering of 3629: 3324: 3270: 2754: 2541: 2288: 2169: 2146: 1931: 1511: 1492: 1366: 1282: 1249: 772: 546: 409: 343: 53: 22842: 13970: 12657: 11745:

Mystical Union in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: An Ecumenical Dialogue

6210:

Parmenides' "way of truth" may also be translated as "way of conviction."

5655:

aim at a gradual development and transformation of the personality toward

5044: 3748:

approach, and his support of individual direct experience of God's grace.

16:

Practice of religious experiences during alternate states of consciousness

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The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice

10311: 10042:

Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History

6390: 6180: 5773: 5749: 5424: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5262:

Sufism first came into contact with the Judeo-Christian world during the

5256: 5236: 4783: 4595: 3935: 3832: 3713: 3676:, practical unity with and conformity to God, is obtained by engaging in 3304: 3299: 3294: 2852: 2185: 2181: 2080: 2047: 2041: 1922:, which all point to cognitive processes of intuition and comprehension. 1292: 1154: 1139: 985: 643: 561: 479: 469: 414: 399: 338: 321: 20505: 14983: 14924: 14027: 13448: 13282: 12831: 9431:

The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali: A New Edition, Translation, and Commentary

7400:

Reformed Ethics : Volume 1: Created, Fallen, and Converted Humanity

7278:

Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005

3756: 2097: 19:

This article is about mystical traditions. For mystical experience, see

22896: 22814: 22733: 22693: 22683: 22678: 22602: 22542: 22512: 22482: 22437: 22412: 22317: 22194: 22159: 21641: 21438: 21360: 21345: 21134: 21104: 21067: 21025: 21020: 20951: 20589: 19914: 19742: 19691: 19681: 19552: 19456: 19401: 19208: 19188: 19054: 18821: 18735: 18564: 18511: 18475: 18379: 18283: 18276: 18254: 18195: 18170: 18165: 18059: 17892: 17799: 17774: 17734: 17328: 17099: 17084: 17079: 17047: 17022: 15630: 15625: 15500: 15495: 15458: 15436: 15293: 15273: 15268: 15109: 15099: 15062: 14666: 14444: 14392: 14132: 13777: 13757: 13335: 13260: 13199: 12963: 12943: 12864: 12516: 12484: 12455: 12234: 12229: 12214: 6211: 5977: 5629: 5583: 5571: 5567: 5552: 5523: 5412: 5380: 5343: 4954: 4939: 4758: 4753: 4738: 4713: 4535: 4345: 4211: 4075: 4012: 4000: 3966: 3900: 3809: 3790: 3536: 3451: 3133: 2954: 2672: 2612: 2478: 2334: 2278: 2221: 2142: 1681: 1622: 1416: 1411: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1214: 551: 333: 198: 21916: 14474: 13355: 11267: 8075: 5935:

transformation of the person, not just inducing mystical experiences.

22916: 22886: 22728: 22698: 22612: 22607: 22557: 22532: 22527: 22422: 22382: 22377: 22327: 22322: 22199: 22084: 22024: 22019: 21984: 21783: 21508: 21330: 21159: 21124: 21109: 20489: 19929: 19924: 19784: 19711: 19646: 19517: 19451: 19263: 19253: 19248: 19223: 19019: 18579: 18541: 18318: 18244: 18217: 18190: 18160: 18155: 18064: 17555: 17386: 17277: 17074: 17042: 17037: 17017: 15577: 15373: 15288: 15278: 15149: 15104: 15022: 14870: 14337: 14259: 14219: 14209: 14172: 14147: 14127: 14022: 13888: 13742: 13732: 13504: 13362: 13172: 13157: 13122: 13105: 13087: 13000: 12780: 12696: 12675: 12670: 12647: 12642: 12601: 12596: 12533: 12470: 12393: 12364: 12315: 12256: 12209: 11133:

Evans, Donald (1989), "Can Philosophers Limit What Mystics Can Do?",

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also symbolise harmony, with Taoist scriptures often emphasising the

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The Limits of Scripture: Vivekananda's Reinterpretation of the Vedas

11437:

Mystical Discourse in Wordsworth and Whitman: A Transatlantic Bridge

9869:

Theory And Practice of Yoga: Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson

5135:, which takes the form of music and dance—the whirling dance of the 1884:

is a generic English term for the phenomenon of mysticism. The term

22961: 22936: 22738: 22718: 22658: 22617: 22477: 22462: 22387: 22352: 22347: 22307: 22234: 22224: 22174: 22074: 21850: 21840: 21325: 21320: 21315: 21267: 21114: 21030: 20998: 20911: 20903: 20594: 20569: 20537: 20532: 19759: 19666: 19631: 19589: 19577: 19365: 19159: 19059: 19002: 18806: 18760: 18644: 18138: 18015: 17907: 17540: 17122: 17069: 16970: 15380: 15124: 15114: 14969: 14459: 14439: 14266: 14142: 13997: 13571: 13325: 13265: 13184: 13092: 13079: 13057: 13037: 13015: 13010: 12990: 12930: 12897: 12836: 12680: 12665: 12543: 12504: 12460: 12251: 12188: 12092: 11995: 11259: 10215: 8837: 8089: 8054: 7924: 7917:"The Difference Between Orthodox Spirituality and Other Traditions" 7748:, Bollingen Series LXXVI, Princeton University Press 1972, pp. 3–7. 6482: 6433: 6293: 6280: 6167: 6142: 6115: 5792: 5715: 5664: 5637: 5622: 5511: 5477: 5435: 5431: 5355: 5332: 5308: 5145: 5088: 4818: 4718: 4315: 4293: 4163: 3877: 3778: 3656: 2781: 2749: 2561: 1911: 1871: 1808: 1677: 1356: 1229: 1144: 126: 121: 70: 22951: 10855:"Content Pages of the Encyclopedia of Religion and Social Science" 2329:) were annual initiation ceremonies in the cults of the goddesses 22921: 22901: 22878: 22831: 22768: 22708: 22622: 22582: 22492: 22452: 22397: 22209: 22204: 22184: 22154: 21099: 21010: 20931: 20921: 20564: 20517: 19386: 19360: 19355: 19297: 19292: 19124: 19012: 19007: 18966: 18788: 18634: 18516: 18175: 18069: 18054: 18020: 17897: 17599: 17510: 17358: 17305: 17241: 17135: 15649: 15253: 15218: 15139: 15052: 14993: 14897: 14600: 14454: 14204: 14157: 14042: 13918: 13737: 13204: 13167: 12978: 12528: 12494: 12337: 12038: 11371:

Dōgen on Meditation and Thinking: A Reflection on His View of Zen

11214:

Critical Sermons of the Zen Tradition: Hisamatsu's Talks on Linji

8964: 8886:

D.T. Suzuki. Mysticism: Christian and Buddhist. Routledge, 2002.

8061:

interpretation of Torah and existence. From www.kabbalaonline.org

6775: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6437: 6273: 5905: 5871: 5858: 5799: 5788: 5656: 5543: 5519: 5415:-Vedanta emphasizes that Atman and Brahman are both the same and 5404: 5376: 5369: 5359: 5314: 5263: 5186: 5137: 5083: 5071: 5057: 4964: 4863: 4858: 4788: 4773: 4728: 4673: 4658: 4638: 4610: 4575: 4550: 4515: 4470: 4376: 4349: 4333: 4322: 3994: 3650: 3633: 3386: 2589: 2435: 2330: 2296: 2282: 2150: 1822: 1812: 1796: 1759: 1715: 1627: 1550: 1174: 1124: 608: 444: 387: 11841:

Schmidt, Leigh Eric (2003), "The Making of Modern 'Mysticism'",

11290:

Sitting With Koans: Essential Writings on Zen Koan Introspection

10053:

Altered States: Buddhism and Psychedelic Spirituality in America

9593:

Creation and Completion – Essential Points of Tantric Meditation

9185: 8677:

Yuichi Kajiyama (1991). Minoru Kiyota and Elvin W. Jones (ed.).

6560:

Extending to physical immortality: the Taoist pantheon includes

5102: 4310:

In the common era, Judaism has had two main kinds of mysticism:

2032:

distinguished from discursive meditation in both East and West.

22971: 22758: 22753: 22748: 22567: 22522: 22497: 22487: 22442: 22432: 22342: 22337: 22302: 22297: 22269: 22214: 22149: 22144: 22039: 22009: 21169: 21062: 20941: 19651: 19572: 19302: 18961: 18951: 18649: 18551: 18298: 17845: 17408: 16995: 15562: 15441: 15426: 15245: 15134: 15119: 15077: 14855: 14733: 14007: 13762: 13752: 13406: 13367: 13209: 12817: 12787: 12511: 8414: 6593: 6426: 6422: 6232: 5981: 5825: 5780:-Buddhism and Christian mysticism, especially Meister Eckhart. 5765: 5753: 5648: 5594: 5579: 5515: 5459: 5439: 5420: 5392: 5323: 5180: 5156:

The aims of Sufism include: the experience of ecstatic states (

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The Appearance of the Holy Spirit before Saint Teresa of Ávila,

1969: 1907: 1903: 1895: 1537:

approach, which considers the cultural and historical context.

1313: 1169: 1134: 588: 566: 556: 150: 13953: 10284:"Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience" 9993:

Why God Won't Go Away: Brain Science and the Biology of Belief

9401:

Crossing Boundaries: Essays on the Ethical Status of Mysticism

6802: 6766: 5803: 5473: 5468:

no later than the fifth century AD. Tantra has influenced the

3980: 22946: 22906: 22854: 22837: 22796: 22663: 22632: 22592: 22547: 22372: 22362: 22219: 22114: 22109: 22034: 22004: 20946: 20499: 19467: 19129: 18415: 18348: 18123: 18010: 17401: 17251: 17142: 17117: 17012: 15258: 15032: 15012: 14997: 14573: 14399: 14194: 14057: 14012: 13992: 13194: 12591: 12437: 12219: 11754:

The Presence of God: A History of Western Christian Mysticism

9651:

An introduction to Buddhism. Teachings, history and practices

9419:

Genius and Epilepsy. Brief sketches of Great Men Who Had Both

7770: 7686:

Outsider Theory: Intellectual Histories of Questionable Ideas

7396: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6486:

guidance of a director. But he had not conceived the grossly

6430: 6418: 6053:

and cultural approaches in the study of mystical experience.

5808: 5506: 5469: 5465: 5291: 5287: 5267: 5224: 5123: 5111: 4643: 4605: 4545: 4520: 4505: 4500: 4480: 4475: 4465: 4451: 4411: 4364: 4181: 1899: 1565: 618: 11692:

The Atman Project: A Transpersonal View of Human Development

10782: 10780: 10778: 9288: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8303: 7852:. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963: pages 101–55. 6980: 6978: 6976: 6754: 5663:. Others, like the Japanese Rinzai Zen tradition, emphasize 5407:(the divine). The best-known subschool is Kevala Vedanta or 5379:

gives philosophical interpretations and commentaries of the

4348:

dimension, as well as to explain the significance of Jewish

2238: 2209:

be found in many cultures and religious traditions, both in

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Spilka, Bernard; Hood, Ralph W.; Hunsberger, Bruce (2003),

9917:

The Cambridge Handbook of Western Mysticism and Esotericism

9554:

The Problem of Pure Consciousness: Mysticism and Philosophy

9542:

Dupré, Louis (2005), "Mysticism", in Jones, Lindsay (ed.),

9465:

Devinsky, O. (2003), "Religious experiences and epilepsy",

9209: 9197: 7162: 7160: 7158: 5990:

Neurophysiological origins, such as temporal lobe epilepsy.

5948:

experience which supplies knowledge of the transcendental:

5563: 5481: 5351: 5347: 5339: 5168: 5162: 5107: 4615: 4570: 4555: 4510: 4328:

Kabbalah originally developed entirely within the realm of

4298: 571: 11673:

Wild Ivy: The Spiritual Autobiography of Zen Master Hakuin

11205:

Wild Ivy: The Spiritual Autobiography of Zen Master Hakuin

9336: 9001: 8265: 7192: 7190: 7177: 7175: 7073: 6785: 6407:, mysticism is "the science or art of the spiritual life." 4306:, Medieval Jewish mystic and founder of Prophetic Kabbalah 22264: 22089: 20609: 19312: 17999: 17769: 17256: 17156: 15082: 15047: 13722: 13101: 10775: 9324: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9013: 8908: 8789: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8697: 8643: 8433: 8402: 8365: 8363: 8336: 8298:

Samādhi: The Numinous and Cessative in Indo-Tibetan Yoga.

7143: 7063: 7061: 6973: 6910: 6908: 6821: 6819: 6817: 5881:

Scholarly approaches of mysticism and mystical experience

5777: 5194:

was put to death for blasphemy after uttering the phrase

2168:, which was popularised in both the west and the east by 1736:

Union with the Divine or Absolute and mystical experience

1476: 11643:

Triumph of the Sparrow: Zen Poems of Shinkichi Takahashi

11042:"Sudden religious conversions in temporal lobe epilepsy" 10745: 10515:

The Alchemical Body: Siddha Traditions in Medieval India

10187:

Sacred Knowledge: Psychedelics and Religious Experiences

9254: 9252: 8925: 8923: 8751:

Consciousness Mysticism in the Discourses of the Buddha.

8731: 8168: 7155: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6214:(fl. late sixth or early fifth century BC), in his poem 5042:

A practitioner of this tradition is nowadays known as a

22179: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10672: 9631:

Harper, Katherine Anne; Brown, Robert L., eds. (2002),

9084: 9030: 9028: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8672: 8670: 7187: 7172: 7121: 7119: 6893: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6693: 6691: 6023: 5852: 3950:, and the foundation of mystical movements such as the 17968: 12007: 11788: 10670: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10335:"The Rhetoric of Experience and the Study of Religion" 10231:, in Casadio, Giovanni; Johnston, Patricia A. (eds.), 9399:

Barnard, William G.; Kripal, Jeffrey J., eds. (2002),

9365: 9363: 9173: 9096: 8896: 8772: 8760: 8633: 8631: 8360: 7848:

Kerényi, Karoly, "Kore," in C.G. Jung and C. Kerényi,

7726: 7550: 7504: 7373: 7371: 7058: 7005: 6995: 6993: 6905: 6814: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 5998: 3684:, which results from the cultivation of watchfulness ( 2046:

This threefold meaning of "mystical" continued in the

1857: 11736: 9249: 8976: 8920: 8312: 8090:"Sufism, Sufis, and Sufi Orders: Sufism's Many Paths" 8025: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7714: 7466: 7428: 7356: 7131: 7085: 7024: 7022: 7020: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6925: 6923: 6831: 5395:

are the best known. Advaita Vedanta, as expounded by

5317:(spiritual disciplines) aim at overcoming ignorance ( 4383:

and historical re-emphasis through newly established

11621: 11561:, University of California Press, pp. 237–246, 9145: 9040: 9025: 8825: 8813: 8714: 8667: 8655: 8324: 8248: 8246: 7116: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7100: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6866: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6688: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6631: 6629: 6319:

Parsons: "...episodic experience and mysticism as a

1525:

Since the 1960s scholars have debated the merits of

11418:

The Flowing Bridge: Guidance on Beginning Zen Koans

11241:"Teaching and Learning in the Zen Rinzai Monastery" 10649: 9989: 9817: 9360: 9264: 9237: 9191: 8970: 8801: 8628: 8390: 8116:"How would you respond to the Claim that Sufism is 7771:"Oxford Languages | The Home of Language Data" 7521: 7519: 7368: 7046: 7034: 6990: 6727: 6646: 6644: 1770:An influential proponent of this understanding was 11296: 10993:, vol. 1, Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass, 10397: 9410:Mysticism: A Variety of Psychological Perspectives 9348: 9276: 9133: 9121: 8861: 8683:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 120–122, 137–139. 8231: 8003: 8001: 7900: 7569:Ben-Shakhar, Gershon; Bar, Marianna (2018-06-08). 7485: 7447: 7017: 6935: 6920: 6018:mystical traditions and the doctrines they espouse 3815:, which was also a conflict between two different 1925: 11624:The Psychology of Religion. An Empirical Approach 11096: 9694:. New York: The Guilford Press. pp. 290–340. 9692:The Psychology of Religion. An Empirical Approach 8680:Mahāyāna Buddhist Meditation: Theory and Practice 8348: 8243: 8219: 8013: 7097: 6952: 6854: 6710: 6656: 6626: 6389:, religious or aesthetic sentimentality, and bad 5442:traditions are strongly nondualistic, among them 3973:mysticism, was promoted by the twentieth century 22984: 11726:, London and New York: Routledge, archived from 11469:, vol. Part Two, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 10229:"The meaning of βάκχος and βακχεύειν in Orphism" 10081:Paden, William E. (2009), Hinnells, John (ed.), 8849: 7516: 6641: 3664:silences the mind to progress along the path of 3639: 2345:. The mysteries began in about 1600 B.C. in the 1898:in the 15th century. Comparable Asian terms are 11169: 10917: 10915: 10913: 10911: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10605: 9905: 9766:Philosophy of Mysticism: Raids on the Ineffable 9170:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.. 8843: 8676: 8290: 7998: 6499:"Representation-only" or "mere representation." 5578:, added works from various religions' mystics ( 5034:Classical Sufi scholars have defined Sufism as 10603: 10601: 10599: 10597: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10587: 10585: 10021:Newberg, Andrew; Waldman, Mark Robert (2009), 10020: 9203: 8425:sfn error: no target: CITEREFNikhilanada1982 ( 7568: 5865: 5529: 2261:Shamanism involves a practitioner reaching an 1823:Religious ecstasies and interpretative context 1611:According to Thayer's Greek Lexicon, the term 999:Universalism and the Latter Day Saint movement 21932: 20460: 18364: 17984: 16955: 11980: 11860: 11723:Practical Mysticism in Islam and Christianity 11719: 11039: 10921: 10817: 10815: 10813: 10715: 10701:(Summer 2011 ed.), Stanford University, 10478:Spiritualiteit. Vormen, grondslagen, methoden 10226: 9935:The Essential Writings of Christian Mysticism 9739:The Inner Eye of Love: Mysticism and Religion 9398: 9342: 8197:"China's Sufis: The Shrines Behind the Dunes" 8169:Seyyedeh Dr. Nahid Angha (22 November 2010). 7802:1980, new edition, HarperSanFrancisco, 1990, 6808: 5399:, states that there is no difference between 5172:), extinction of the individual personality ( 5051: 5000: 4269: 3570: 1630:often translates the Greek term to the Latin 1453: 1060: 741: 11585: 11427:The Koan: Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism 11223:The Science of Mind: Complete and Unabridged 11170:Geschwind, Markus; Picard, Fabienne (2014), 10908: 9818:Klein, Anne Carolyn; Tenzin Wangyal (2006), 9421:, Concord, Massachusetts: Ye Old Depot Press 7606: 6609:Can Epilepsy Unlock The Secret To Happiness? 6363:Original quote in "Evelyn Underhill (1930), 4456: 11843:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 11743:Idel, Moshe; McGinn, Bernard, eds. (2016), 11482: 11398:Lewis, James R.; Melton, J. Gordon (1992), 11397: 11380:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 10849: 10847: 10582: 9835: 9630: 9407: 8737: 8708: 8649: 8439: 8420: 8408: 7921:Orthodox Spirituality: A Brief Introduction 5200:, "I am the Truth" (i.e. God) in a trance. 5141:dervishes is a form well known in the West. 3981:Western esotericism and modern spirituality 3839:. This period also saw such individuals as 1699: 1693: 1671: 1664: 1658: 1644: 1631: 1612: 1603: 1587: 1577: 1559: 21939: 21925: 20474: 20467: 20453: 18371: 18357: 17991: 17977: 17421: 16962: 16948: 11987: 11973: 11863:Studies in Religion / Sciences Religieuses 11825: 11778: 11742: 11679: 11527: 10953: 10810: 10263: 10170:, Berkeley: University of California Press 9990:Newberg, Andrew; d'Aquili, Eugene (2008), 9906:Maezumi, Taizan; Glassman, Bernie (2007), 9899:Hakuin on Kensho. The Four Ways of Knowing 9850:Eloquent Zen: Daitō and Early Japanese Zen 9581: 9306: 8287:Oxford University Press US, 1996, page 68. 8053:– The relationship of the esoteric to the 7510: 5007: 4993: 4276: 4262: 3712:, embraced by the monastic communities on 3577: 3563: 2203: 1564:, meaning "I conceal", and its derivative 1460: 1446: 1067: 1053: 748: 734: 21866:Relationship between religion and science 11895: 11760: 11684:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 11639: 11536: 11518: 11211: 11207:, translated by Norman Waddell, Shambhala 11049:Classics in Epilepsy & Behavior: 1970 10549:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 10546:Philosophical Meditations on Zen Buddhism 10487:Spirituality: Forms, Foundations, Methods 10444: 10426: 10365: 10310: 10165: 10038: 9523: 9500: 9179: 8795: 8783: 8766: 8369: 8342: 7610:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience 7298: 7166: 7137: 6109: 3708:, which was developed in the thought St. 3427:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation 2110:In the sixteenth and seventeenth century 17705: 14502: 11781:Tibetan Buddhism and Mystical Experience 11612: 11464: 11415: 10988: 10844: 10484: 10480:(in Dutch), Kampen/Gent: Kok/Carmelitana 10475: 10183: 9736: 9599: 9464: 9408:Belzen, Jacob A.; Geels, Antoon (2003), 9258: 9228: 8872:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMumon2004 ( 7964:The Art of Prayer: An Orthodox Anthology 7746:Shamanism, Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy 7720: 7196: 7181: 6984: 6914: 6825: 6056: 5547: 5522:. It can also include sexual and other ( 5101: 5069:, a circle or group, led by a Sheikh or 4336:to define the inner meaning of both the 4297: 3755: 2237: 2096: 2000:Until the sixth century, the Greek term 1475:is popularly known as becoming one with 25: 21946: 15794: 11908: 11840: 11820: 11769: 11670: 11548:Non-Dualisme. De directe bevrijdingsweg 11521:Neuropsychological Bases of God Beliefs 10699:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 10422:, Princeton: Princeton University Press 10120: 9941: 9829:The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy 9772: 9590: 9374:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKing2002 ( 8914: 8819: 8536:(7–12). Sikh Cultural Centre. 2009: 35. 8257:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKing2001 ( 8194: 8007: 7911: 7870: 7792: 7732: 7556: 7544: 7530:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKing2002 ( 7496:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKing2002 ( 7477:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKing2002 ( 7458:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKing2002 ( 7439:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKing2002 ( 7403:. Baker Publishing Group. p. 320. 7382:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKing2002 ( 7335:"Augustin Poulain, "Contemplation", in 7067: 6887: 6779: 6702:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKing2002 ( 6680:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKing2002 ( 5929: 5081:which is the Sufi order and each has a 3517:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii 2128: 2086: 22985: 20792:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology 16982: 11952:, Encyclopedia of Religion and Society 11831: 11810: 11804: 11751: 11688: 11603: 11554: 11545: 11433: 11305: 11297:Freiherr von Hügel, Friedrich (1908), 11220: 11202: 11160: 10979: 10881: 10879: 10727:WordReference English-Greek Dictionary 10542: 10404:, New York: The New American Library, 10395: 10272: 10129: 10029: 9983:Lectures on the Ten Oxherding Pictures 9977: 9959: 9932: 9923: 9648: 9635:, State University of New York Press, 9550: 9425: 9416: 9294: 9270: 9243: 9074: 9058: 8902: 8807: 8637: 8476: 8318: 8283:Denise Lardner Carmody, John Carmody, 8271: 8110: 8087: 8081: 8070:A quality information on the topic of 7682: 7302:Orthodox Prayer Life: The Interior Way 7149: 7052: 7040: 7028: 7011: 6760: 6635: 5952:Under the influence of William James' 2360: 1952: 21920: 20448: 20110: 18852: 18390: 18352: 17972: 17694: 16981: 16943: 15793: 14951: 14501: 12006: 11968: 11943:, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 11813:Mystical Moments and Unitive Thinking 11467:A History of Early Vedanta Philosophy 11337: 11328: 11314:, Ramanasramam: 81–88, archived from 11132: 11009:"Exotic experience and ordinary life" 10733:from the original on November 4, 2016 10511: 10493: 10417: 10386: 10332: 10281: 10177:The Philosophical Traditions of India 10080: 9968: 9914: 9865: 9859:The psychology of religious mysticism 9856: 9844: 9826: 9763: 9754: 9730:The Varieties of Religious Experience 9727: 9657: 9541: 9528:, World Wisdom Books, Vol. 2: Japan, 9460:, New York: Columbia University Press 9455: 9354: 9330: 9318: 9282: 9215: 9163: 9127: 9115: 9090: 9019: 9007: 8982: 8929: 8867: 8831: 8661: 8451: 8396: 8381: 8237: 8031: 8019: 7923:. Translated by Mavromichali, Effie. 7738: 7644: 7607:Shermer, Michael; Linse, Pat (2002). 7362: 7243: 7208: 7125: 7110: 7091: 7079: 6999: 6967: 6860: 6848: 6796: 6748: 6721: 6650: 5954:The Varieties of Religious Experience 5944:The Varieties of Religious Experience 5891: 5830:Taoist philosophy is centered on the 5722:) or the representations we cognize ( 3700:) of God as the "uncreated light" of 3607: 1949:authenticity of Christian mysticism. 1777:The Varieties of Religious Experience 11797:Mysticism and philosophical analysis 11794: 11761:Poor, Sara S.; Smith, Nigel (2015), 11606:Zen Training. Methods and Philosophy 11596:The World as Will and Representation 11424: 11377: 11287: 11238: 10961: 10214: 10174: 10049: 9808: 9799: 9790: 9698: 9690:Hood, Ralph W. (2003). "Mysticism". 9689: 9664:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. 9446: 9433:, New York, USA: North Point Press, 9369: 9232: 9151: 9139: 9046: 9034: 8996:Mysticism: A Guide for the Perplexed 8725: 8623:Mysticism: A Guide for the Perplexed 8354: 8330: 8252: 8225: 7874:International Journal of Drug Policy 7525: 7491: 7472: 7453: 7434: 7377: 7272: 6946: 6929: 6899: 6697: 6675: 6024:Contextualism and attribution theory 5862:, which are well known in the west. 5795:, which is being taught in both the 5259:was the most prominent female Sufi. 5091:or one of his close associates. The 4394: 4375:and contributed to wider non-Jewish 4367:. It was popularised in the form of 2307: 2302: 2050:. According to Dan Merkur, the term 1957: 11789:Constructionism versus perennialism 11368: 11040:Dewhurst, K.; Beard, A. W. (2003), 11006: 10876: 10823:"Mysticism | Encyclopedia.com" 10798:from the original on March 19, 2021 10763:from the original on March 19, 2021 10692: 10277:, New York & Tokyo: Weatherhill 10227:San Cristobal, Ana Jiménez (2009), 9946:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 9896: 9759:, Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books 9586:, Leiden/New York/Koln: E. J. Brill 8855: 8384:Genesis and Development of Tantrism 8136: 7830:from the original on 1 January 2019 6453: 6292:or "taking away," culminating in a 5999:Perennialism versus constructionism 5255:founded major orders, as did Rumi. 5075:. Sufi circles usually belong to a 5052: 4035: 3716:, and most notably defended by St. 2073:Eastern Orthodox Christian theology 2035: 1858:Intuitive insight and enlightenment 709:Evolutionary psychology of religion 13: 22674:Eutheism, dystheism, and maltheism 15763:Religions and spiritual traditions 12009:Religious groups and denominations 11836:, Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell 11737:Religious and spiritual traditions 11591:Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung 11473: 11239:Hori, Victor Sogen (Winter 1994), 10946: 10266:Indian Thought and its Development 9971:MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion 9960:Mooney, Hilary Anne-Marie (2009), 9926:MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion 9544:MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion 8386:. University of Tokyo. p. 45. 7977:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Hesychasm" 7327: 6016:while perennialism is a matter of 5297: 4426: 3624:and (by Latin translation) in the 2337:, held in secret at Eleusis (near 1997:or experiential knowledge of God. 1576:, meaning 'an initiate'. The verb 14: 23029: 17527:Attributes of God in Christianity 11918: 11530:Fundamentals of Indian Philosophy 11476:If Truth Be Told: A Monk's Memoir 11429:, Oxford: Oxford University Press 11308:"Advaita and Western Neo-Advaita" 11013:Contemporary Theories of Religion 10494:White, David Gordon, ed. (2000), 10420:Religious Experience Reconsidered 10190:, New York: Columbia University, 10121:Parsons, William Barclay (2011), 9701:"Translating the Zen Phrase Book" 8207:from the original on 26 June 2019 7941:from the original on 2017-06-15. 7645:Smith, Jonathan C. (2011-09-26). 7288:contemplation, contemplative life 6046:Religious Experience Reconsidered 5887:Scholarly approaches of mysticism 5679:, a number of branches of modern 5586:that would eventually become the 4027:. Modern western spiritually and 3751: 3487:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima 3432:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart 2267:benevolent and malevolent spirits 1510:dimensions of early and medieval 21901: 21900: 21890: 20428: 20427: 20414: 18334: 17954: 16923: 16914: 16913: 16727:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15869:Democratic Republic of the Congo 11923: 11765:, University of Notre Dame Press 11626:, New York: The Guilford Press, 11550:(in Dutch), Cothen: Juwelenschip 11528:Puligandla, Ramakrishna (1997), 10637:from the original on 4 July 2019 10342:Journal of Consciousness Studies 9944:The Making of Buddhist Modernism 9901:, Boston & London: Shambhala 9221: 8988: 8935: 8880: 8743: 8615: 8588: 8561: 8522: 8495: 8470: 8445: 8375: 8277: 8188: 8162: 8153: 8149:from the original on 2008-08-28. 8130: 8126:from the original on 2008-12-31. 8104: 8100:from the original on 2011-10-16. 7927:: Birth of Theotokos Monastery. 7820:"The New Age Embraces Shamanism" 6599: 6582: 6569: 6554: 6511: 6502: 6493: 5203:Notable classical Sufis include 4976: 4050: 3938:period also saw the writings of 3502:On the Consolation of Philosophy 3482:Calls from the Message of Fatima 2384: 2357:'s functioning as an entheogen. 1555:"Mysticism" is derived from the 1098: 779: 17585:Great Architect of the Universe 15334:Evolutionary origin of religion 11763:Mysticism and Reform, 1400–1750 11709:from the original on 2023-07-02 11680:Wainwright, William J. (1981). 11660:from the original on 2023-07-02 11575:from the original on 2023-07-02 11454:from the original on 2023-07-02 11358:from the original on 2023-07-02 11029:from the original on 2023-07-02 11015:, Routledge, pp. 115–129, 10989:Dasgupta, Surendranath (1975), 10897:from the original on 2019-03-31 10865:from the original on 2015-11-05 10833:from the original on 2021-03-19 10705:from the original on 2018-09-11 10563:from the original on 2023-07-02 10532:from the original on 2023-07-02 10518:, University of Chicago Press, 10465:from the original on 2023-07-02 10376:from the original on 2010-06-12 10348:(11–12): 267–87, archived from 10253:from the original on 2023-07-02 10204:from the original on 2023-07-02 10087:, Routledge, pp. 225–241, 10070:from the original on 2023-07-02 10010:from the original on 2023-07-02 9915:Magee, Glenn Alexander (2016), 9886:from the original on 2023-07-02 9836:Kochumuttom, Thomas A. (1999), 9717:from the original on 2020-01-16 9678:from the original on 2023-07-02 9620:from the original on 2023-07-02 9571:from the original on 2023-07-02 9551:Forman, Robert K., ed. (1997), 9451:, Cambridge Scholars Publishing 8971:Klein & Tenzin Wangyal 2006 8953:from the original on 2016-05-01 8757:Curzon Press 1989, pages 96–97. 8604:from the original on 2013-12-11 8577:from the original on 2012-10-11 8511:from the original on 2013-12-11 8064: 8037: 7987:from the original on 2016-01-11 7969: 7949: 7864: 7855: 7842: 7812: 7781:from the original on 2020-03-13 7763: 7751: 7703:from the original on 2023-07-02 7683:Eburne, Jonathan (2018-09-18). 7676: 7665:from the original on 2023-07-02 7638: 7627:from the original on 2023-07-02 7600: 7589:from the original on 2023-07-02 7562: 7417:from the original on 2023-03-05 7292: 7237: 7202: 6543:, the "womb of Buddhahood," or 6474: 6462: 6443: 6410: 6396: 6370: 6357: 6347: 6337: 6327: 6313: 6303: 6262: 6248: 6238: 6221: 6204: 3618:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 2057:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 1926:Spiritual life and re-formation 1880:According to Evelyn Underhill, 1801:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 1483:, but may refer to any kind of 928:Primitive Baptist Universalists 18378: 15685:Separation of church and state 14343:Polytheistic reconstructionism 11608:, New York, Tokyo: Weatherhill 11599:] (in German), vol. 2 11519:Presinger, Michael A. (1987), 11333:, Albany, New York: SUNY Press 10991:A History of Indian Philosophy 10926:. Wrekin Trust. Archived from 10498:, Princeton University Press, 10451:, Courier Dover Publications, 9908:The Hazy Moon of Enlightenment 9793:Mysticism and Sacred Scripture 9777:, Knopf Doubleday Publishing, 9768:, Albany, New York: SUNY Press 9582:Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (1996), 8195:Johnson, Ian (25 April 2013). 6607:Francesca Sacco (2013-09-19), 5987:Entheogens (psychedelic drugs) 5791:of every-'thing' that exists. 5566:faith began with its founder, 5166:), overcoming the lower self ( 5160:), purification of the heart ( 4457: 3632:thought, particularly that of 2557:Stages of Christian perfection 2263:altered state of consciousness 1833:Altered state of consciousness 1722: 1592:(mueó or myéō) appears in the 1491:which is given a religious or 1489:altered state of consciousness 933:Universalist Church of America 1: 20111: 18095:Negative and positive atheism 18085:Implicit and explicit atheism 17364:Trinity of the Church Fathers 13341:Traditional Sabahan religions 11799:, Oxford University Press USA 11779:Komarovski, Yaroslav (2015), 11720:Zarrabi-Zadeh, Saeed (2016), 11640:Takahashi, Shinkichi (2000), 11537:Rambachan, Anatanand (1994), 11212:Hisamatsu, Shinʼichi (2002), 11061:10.1016/S1525-5050(02)00688-1 11011:, in Micael Stausberg (ed.), 10956:The Forest Monks of Sri Lanka 10697:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 10387:Stace, Walter Trence (1960), 10233:Mystic Cults in Magna Graecia 10184:Richards, William A. (2015), 10056:, Columbia University Press, 10039:Nicholson, Andrew J. (2010), 9595:, Boston: Wisdom Publications 9479:10.1016/s1525-5050(02)00680-7 8171:"origin of the Wrod Tasawouf" 7886:10.1016/s0955-3959(99)00012-2 6192: 6174:Philosophy of the Unconscious 5972:Religious practices, such as 3640:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 3616:, or "negative theology", of 2254:shamanism is a "technique of 1837:Cognitive science of religion 1586:The related form of the verb 1324:List of magical organizations 694:Cognitive science of religion 21831:Desacralization of knowledge 19900:Ordinary language philosophy 18391: 17695: 16969: 11994: 11889: 11617:, London: Century Paperbacks 11541:, University of Hawaii Press 11532:, New York: D. K. Printworld 11306:Jacobs, Alan (Autumn 2004), 11216:, University of Hawaii Press 10984:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 10954:Carrithers, Michael (1983), 10512:White, David Gordon (2012), 10400:The Teachings of the Mystics 10144:10.1016/j.cortex.2013.01.006 10025:, New York: Ballantine Books 9985:, University of Hawaii Press 9919:, Cambridge University Press 9852:, University of Hawaii Press 9840:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 9653:, Cambridge University Press 9524:Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005b), 9501:Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005a). 9391: 8201:The New York Review of Books 7824:Christian Research Institute 6619: 6525:("grasping," cognition) and 5699:, and includes contemporary 5510:(energy flowing through the 5063:Sufis generally belong to a 3660:(inner stillness), in which 2269:, who typically enters into 2227: 2200:between various traditions. 1811:and Buddhism also emphasize 1540: 922:Unitarians and Universalists 7: 21243:Best of all possible worlds 21200:Eschatological verification 20757:Fine-tuning of the universe 19950:Contemporary utilitarianism 19865:Internalism and externalism 17615:Phenomenological definition 15543:National religiosity levels 14768:Nauruan Indigenous religion 14323:Hellenism (modern religion) 11497:10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.09.036 11400:Perspectives on the New Age 11248:Journal of Japanese Studies 11111:10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.06.006 10372:, The Divine Life Society, 10264:Schweitzer, Albert (1938), 10045:, Columbia University Press 9872:, BRILL, pp. 143–180, 9699:Hori, Victor Sogen (1999), 9606:, Oxford University Press, 9557:, Oxford University Press, 9509:. Vol. 1: India and China. 9192:Newberg & d'Aquili 2008 8844:Maezumi & Glassman 2007 8481:. CrossBooks. p. 399. 8382:Einoo, Shingo, ed. (2009). 6130: 5866:Secularization of mysticism 5776:noted similarities between 5772:. The Japanese Zen-scholar 5608: 5603:concentration on the breath 5530:Sikhism and Sant Philosophy 5302: 5056:), or, in earlier usage, a 5045: 4344:, their formerly concealed 4060:History of Jewish mysticism 3628:. Pseudo-Dionysius applied 3477:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words 3447:The Ladder of Divine Ascent 1783:McGinn notes that the term 508:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 193:Spiritual but not religious 10: 23034: 19214:Svatantrika and Prasangika 18853: 18106:Theological noncognitivism 14952: 11756:, vol. 1–5, Crossroad 11338:Jones, Richard H. (2008), 11329:Jones, Richard H. (1983), 11161:Forman, Robert K. (1999), 10445:Underhill, Evelyn (2012), 10427:Underhill, Evelyn (2008), 10023:How God Changes Your Brain 9942:McMahan, David L. (2008), 9937:, New York: Modern Library 9831:. Oxford University Press. 9764:Jones, Richard H. (2016), 9755:Jones, Richard H. (2004), 9737:Johnston, William (1997), 9600:Harmless, William (2007), 9417:Bryant, Ernest J. (1953), 9386: 9204:Newberg & Waldman 2009 8300:SUNY Press, 2005, pp. 1–2. 7757: 6060: 6027: 5884: 5869: 5823: 5701:American Buddhist teachers 5612: 5533: 5457: 5306: 5217:Sayyed Sadique Ali Husaini 5020: 4379:, as well as engaging its 4287: 3984: 3903:; and the English mystics 3819:: on the one hand that of 3804:saw the clash between the 3744:strong resistance for his 3654:(intimate experience) and 3588: 3507:The Mirror of Simple Souls 3457:Revelations of Divine Love 2311: 2291:refers to "new"' forms of 2231: 2132: 2090: 2071:, and very influential in 2039: 1977: 1929: 1888:is derived from the Latin 1861: 1826: 1739: 1692:seems to explain that the 1566: 1544: 37:, 1185 (13th-century copy) 33:, or the Universal Man of 18: 22877: 22777: 22641: 22288: 21977: 21954: 21886: 21818: 21722: 21607: 21527: 21462: 21384: 21291: 21276: 21228: 21190: 20902: 20827: 20702: 20693: 20623: 20560: 20551: 20482: 20408: 20360: 20260: 20222: 20169: 20136: 20127: 20123: 20106: 20056: 19968: 19806: 19797: 19730: 19513: 19504: 19482: 19437: 19379: 19331: 19285: 19276: 19239: 19110: 18975: 18922: 18913: 18863: 18859: 18848: 18787: 18759: 18716: 18668: 18625: 18578: 18550: 18502: 18474: 18436:Philosophy of mathematics 18426:Philosophy of information 18401: 18397: 18386: 18332: 18006: 17952: 17921: 17883: 17836: 17813: 17701: 17690: 17643: 17519: 17471: 17377: 17304: 17265: 17229: 17166: 17155: 17108: 17003: 16994: 16990: 16977: 16909: 16828: 16745: 16617: 16362: 16087: 15804: 15800: 15789: 15698: 15623: 15399: 15307: 15244: 14962: 14958: 14947: 14510: 14497: 14422: 14245: 14227:Transcendental Meditation 14120: 14107: 14072: 13820: 13797: 13786: 13713: 13676: 13420: 13316: 13298: 13242: 13233: 13150: 13078: 12929: 12920: 12878: 12850: 12808: 12741: 12732: 12723: 12689: 12656: 12628: 12619: 12569: 12436: 12123: 12037: 12028: 12019: 12015: 12002: 11934:, Encyclopædia Britannica 11913:, Oxford University Press 11834:Mysticism after Modernity 11783:, Oxford University Press 11465:Nakamura, Hajime (2004), 11416:MacInnes, Elaine (2007), 11312:The Mountain Path Journal 11147:10.1017/S0034412500019715 10366:Sivananda, Swami (1993), 10333:Sharf, Robert H. (2000), 10282:Sharf, Robert H. (1995), 10237:University of Texas Press 10166:Proudfoot, Wayne (1985), 10125:, Oxford University Press 9822:, Oxford University Press 9795:, Oxford University Press 9546:(1st ed.), MacMillan 9456:Danto, Arthur C. (1987), 9343:Barnard & Kripal 2002 8173:. Ias.org. Archived from 8139:"The meaning of Tasawwuf" 7651:. John Wiley & Sons. 7337:The Catholic Encyclopedia 7307:Saint Vladimir's Seminary 7299:al-Miskīn, Mattá (2003). 7252:Saint Vladimir's Seminary 7217:Saint Vladimir's Seminary 6148:List of Christian mystics 5819: 5453: 5227:, all major poets in the 5184:), and higher knowledge ( 4377:contemporary spirituality 4125:c. 100 BCE – 1000 CE 3823:and on the other that of 3738:Symeon the New Theologian 3710:Symeon the New Theologian 3636:, to Christian theology. 3512:Sister Catherine Treatise 3353:Reflection on the New Age 2792:Symeon the New Theologian 2516:Invoking of Mystic Saints 1914:, commonly translated as 1868:Enlightenment in Buddhism 1700: 1694: 1672: 1665: 1659: 1645: 1613: 1604: 1588: 1578: 1560: 21472:Friedrich Schleiermacher 21058:Theories about religions 20860:Inconsistent revelations 17369:Trinitarian universalism 15854:Central African Republic 12888:Vietnamese folk religion 12279:Charismatic Christianity 11875:10.1177/0008429820901340 11795:Katz, Steven T. (1978), 11770:Shipley, Morgan (2015), 11752:McGinn, Bernard (1994), 11671:Waddell, Norman (2010), 11604:Sekida, Katsuki (1985), 11392:10.1093/jaarel/LVI.2.257 10980:Comans, Michael (2000), 10543:Wright, Dale S. (2000), 10389:Mysticism and Philosophy 10303:10.1163/1568527952598549 10273:Sekida, Katuski (1996), 9933:McGinn, Bernard (2006), 9791:Katz, Steven T. (2000), 9775:The Three Pillars of Zen 9773:Kapleau, Philip (1989), 9728:James, William (1982) , 9658:Horne, James R. (1996). 8755:The Yogi and the Mystic. 7689:. U of Minnesota Press. 7575:. Taylor & Francis. 6197: 6049:. She incorporates both 6030:Attribution (psychology) 5920:Mysticism and Philosophy 5365:Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali 5243:were renowned scholars. 4029:transpersonal psychology 3855:, and such books as the 3648:has a long tradition of 3337:Contemporary papal views 3231:Mary of the Divine Heart 1845:Attribution (psychology) 920:International Council of 898:Universal reconciliation 893:Trinitarian universalism 839:Universal basic services 699:Neuroscience of religion 664:True self and false self 21964:Outline of spirituality 19905:Postanalytic philosophy 19846:Experimental philosophy 17998: 17571:Godhead in Christianity 15748:New religious movements 15386:Theories about religion 15339:Evolutionary psychology 14368:Modern Finnish paganism 12355:Independent Catholicism 11909:Zaehner, R. C. (1961), 11826:Mysticism and modernity 11613:Snelling, John (1987), 11558:The Huston Smith Reader 11546:Renard, Philip (2010), 11485:Epilepsy & Behavior 11225:, Wilder Publications, 11221:Holmes, Ernest (2010), 11185:: 87–98, archived from 11099:Epilepsy & Behavior 10964:Mysticism and the Creed 10631:Encyclopedia Britannica 10485:Waaijman, Kees (2002), 10476:Waaijman, Kees (2000), 10431:, Wilder Publications, 10396:Stace, Walter (1960a), 9591:Harding, Sarah (1996), 9526:Zen Buddhism: A History 9503:Zen Buddhism: A History 9467:Epilepsy & Behavior 8943:"Dzogchen - Rigpa Wiki" 8650:Belzen & Geels 2003 8456:. Pitambar Publishing. 8440:Harper & Brown 2002 8409:Harper & Brown 2002 7309:Press. pp. 55–56. 6517:Yogacara postulates an 5770:Ten Ox-Herding Pictures 5661:stages of enlightenment 5178:), communion with God ( 5118:Sufi practice includes 4176:c. 1175 – 1500s CE 3969:, an ancient method of 3870:The Imitation of Christ 3646:Eastern Orthodox Church 3442:The Imitation of Christ 3422:Abbey of the Holy Ghost 3412:Book of the First Monks 3163:Anne Catherine Emmerich 3157:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 2395:Theology and philosophy 2204:Variations of mysticism 2164:Under the influence of 2139:Theosophy (Blavatskian) 1894:, applied to Christian 1807:. According to Merkur, 1547:Christian contemplation 35:St. Hildegard of Bingen 23013:Philosophy of religion 22808:The Cloud of Unknowing 21336:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers 20476:Philosophy of religion 20038:Social constructionism 19050:Hellenistic philosophy 18466:Theoretical philosophy 18441:Philosophy of religion 18431:Philosophy of language 18260:Naturalistic pantheism 16397:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14383:Erzyan native religion 14232:Unitarian Universalism 13621:Native American Church 12399:Oneness Pentecostalism 11440:, Peeters Publishers, 11434:Moores, D. J. (2006), 11203:Hakuin, Ekaku (2010), 10922:Peter Fenwick (1980). 10575: 10268:, New York: Henry Holt 10050:Osto, Douglas (2016), 10034:, Motilall Banarsidass 9809:King, Richard (1999), 9800:King, Richard (1995), 9757:Mysticism and Morality 9661:Mysticism and Vocation 9649:Harvey, Peter (1995), 9458:Mysticism and Morality 9447:Cook, Brendan (2013), 8753:In Karel Werner, ed., 8549:Cite journal requires 8477:Lebron, Robyn (2012). 8452:Kalra, Surjit (2004). 8296:Stuart Ray Sarbacker, 8044:"Imbued with Holiness" 7800:The Way of the Shaman. 6782:, p. 269, note 9. 6763:, p. 197, note 3. 6177:by Eduard von Hartmann 6153:List of female mystics 6128: 6110:Mysticism and morality 6089:temporal lobe epilepsy 6085:some religious figures 5958: 5758:Three mysterious Gates 5559: 5115: 5040: 4431: 4385:academic investigation 4307: 4216:1665 – c. 1800 CE 4155:c. 1150 – 1250 CE 4086:Apocalyptic literature 3882:Mechthild of Magdeburg 3864:The Cloud of Unknowing 3770: 3497:The Cloud of Unknowing 3397:Dark Night of the Soul 3392:Ascent of Mount Carmel 3289:Sister Lúcia of Fátima 3277:Alexandrina of Balazar 3109:Margaret Mary Alacoque 2990:Mechthild of Magdeburg 2243: 2162: 2107: 1632: 1522:element of mysticism. 914:Unitarian Universalism 834:Universal basic income 182:New religious movement 38: 31:Liber Divinorum Operum 22792:Akilattirattu Ammanai 21969:Category:Spirituality 21871:Faith and rationality 21826:Criticism of religion 21764:Robert Merrihew Adams 21754:Nicholas Wolterstorff 20957:Divine command theory 20421:Philosophy portal 19940:Scientific skepticism 19920:Reformed epistemology 18446:Philosophy of science 17397:Fate of the unlearned 17349:Shield of the Trinity 16717:Saint Kitts and Nevis 16014:São Tomé and Príncipe 15874:Republic of the Congo 14080:Aboriginal Australian 12751:Chinese folk religion 11855:10.1093/jaar/71.2.273 11747:, Bloomsbury Academic 11675:, Shambhala, Foreword 11420:, Wisdom Publications 11369:Kim, Hee-Jin (2007), 11292:, Wisdom Publications 11007:Day, Matthew (2009), 10729:. WordReference.com. 10168:Religious Experiences 9910:, Wisdom Publications 9857:Leuba, J. H. (1925), 9403:, Seven Bridges Press 8597:Sri Guru Granth Sahib 8570:Sri Guru Granth Sahib 8504:Sri Guru Granth Sahib 8454:Stories Of Guru Nanak 8094:University of Georgia 8088:Godlas, Alan (2000). 6158:List of Gnostic sects 6123: 6057:Neurological research 5950: 5754:break-through insight 5659:, like the Theravada 5615:Presectarian Buddhism 5551: 5427:as being "mystical". 5403:(the world-soul) and 5333:philosophical schools 5313:In Hinduism, various 5105: 5036: 4430: 4381:flourishing emergence 4350:religious observances 4301: 4247:c. 1920s – today 4237:1730s CE – today 3975:Traditionalist School 3797:among the laypeople. 3759: 3680:, the first stage of 3522:The Vision of Adamnán 3342:Aspects of meditation 2416:Catholic spirituality 2314:Greco-Roman mysteries 2241: 2157: 2100: 1988:Esoteric Christianity 1980:Greco-Roman mysteries 1970:Early Christianity - 1936:Spiritual development 1651:Greco-Roman mysteries 1220:Esoteric transmission 849:Universal health care 823:Economic and societal 639:Humanistic psychology 440:Esoteric Christianity 284:Spiritual development 257:Spiritual development 29: 22786:A Course in Miracles 22250:Spiritual possession 22080:Ethic of reciprocity 21861:Religious philosophy 21341:Pico della Mirandola 21306:Anselm of Canterbury 21238:Augustinian theodicy 21150:Religious skepticism 20483:Concepts in religion 19841:Critical rationalism 19548:Edo neo-Confucianism 19392:Acintya bheda abheda 19371:Renaissance humanism 19082:School of the Sextii 18456:Practical philosophy 18451:Political philosophy 18267:Philosophical theism 16339:United Arab Emirates 15130:Religious experience 14504:Historical religions 12908:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 12240:Schwenkfelder Church 11832:Cupitt, Don (1998), 11821:Philosophical issues 11811:Merkur, Dan (1999), 11689:Wilber, Ken (1996), 11587:Schopenhauer, Arthur 11301:, London: J. M. Dent 11165:, Albany: SUNY Press 10827:www.encyclopedia.com 10792:Strong's Concordance 10757:Strong's Concordance 10175:Raju, P. T. (1992), 10084:Comparative religion 9897:Low, Albert (2006), 9297:, p. 2496–2498. 8600:. p. Ang 1237. 8573:. p. Ang 1085. 7956:Theophan the Recluse 7244:Breck, John (2001). 7209:Breck, John (2001). 6799:, p. 6356–6357. 6575:Compare the work of 6469:Theophan the Recluse 6014:mystical experiences 5930:Mystical experiences 5916:Walter Terence Stace 5762:Four Ways of Knowing 5486:spread with Buddhism 4206:1570 CE – today 4192:Cordoverian Kabbalah 4104:Rabbinic esotericism 3942:visionaries such as 3888:(among others); the 3787:Bernard of Clairvaux 3768:José Benlliure y Gil 3678:contemplative prayer 3662:contemplative prayer 3371:Literature and media 3216:Bernadette Soubirous 2973:Beatrice of Nazareth 2912:Beatrice of Nazareth 2777:Bernard of Clairvaux 2320:Eleusinian Mysteries 2129:Contemporary meaning 2087:Early modern meaning 1964:Eleusinian Mysteries 1746:Contemplative prayer 1663:and the plural form 1657:, the singular form 1599:Strong's Concordance 485:Theosophical Society 465:Comparative religion 373:Perennial philosophy 234:Religious experience 212:Spiritual experience 187:Secular spirituality 22240:Spiritual evolution 22170:Planes of existence 21948:Modern spirituality 21846:History of religion 21547:Friedrich Nietzsche 21424:Gottfried W Leibniz 21419:Nicolas Malebranche 21351:King James VI and I 20631:Abrahamic religions 19412:Nimbarka Sampradaya 19323:Korean Confucianism 19070:Academic Skepticism 18250:Classical pantheism 17931:Slavic Native Faith 17354:Trinitarian formula 17291:Father of Greatness 17174:Abrahamic religions 16732:Trinidad and Tobago 16627:Antigua and Barbuda 15795:Religion by country 14856:Cult of Magna Mater 13378:Philippine Dayawism 12959:Nimbarka Sampradaya 12707:Chinese Manichaeism 12379:Jehovah's Witnesses 12184:Proto-Protestantism 11805:Contextual approach 11523:, New York: Praeger 10962:Cobb, W.F. (2009), 10930:on 14 February 2016 10429:Practical Mysticism 10418:Taves, Ann (2009), 10391:, London: Macmillan 9633:The Roots of Tantra 9333:, pp. 323–343. 8423:, pp. 145–160. 8072:The “Segulot” index 7254:Press. p. 37. 7219:Press. p. 11. 7152:, pp. 181–183. 6533:. According to the 6098:may be involved in 5745:two truths doctrine 5619:Buddhist meditation 5253:Bahauddin Naqshband 4342:Rabbinic literature 3987:Western esotericism 3858:Theologia Germanica 3817:mystical theologies 3783:Hildegard of Bingen 3726:Barlaam of Calabria 3591:Christian mysticism 3467:Theologia Germanica 3462:The Story of a Soul 3437:The Glories of Mary 3417:The Interior Castle 3315:Charles de Foucauld 2927:John van Ruysbroeck 2787:Hildegard of Bingen 2646:(by era or century) 2491:Spiritual direction 2378:Christian mysticism 2361:Christian mysticism 2135:Western esotericism 2093:Early modern period 2077:Cataphatic theology 1953:History of the term 1864:Divine illumination 1619:Classical antiquity 1516:early modern period 1387:Hermes Trismegistus 1260:Ritual purification 1120:Eastern esotericism 1115:Western esotericism 954:Unlimited atonement 906:Churches and groups 649:Positive psychology 349:Western esotericism 312:Divine illumination 224:Mystical experience 21:mystical experience 21856:Religious language 21836:Ethics in religion 21794:William Lane Craig 21669:Charles Hartshorne 21409:Desiderius Erasmus 21311:Augustine of Hippo 21253:Inconsistent triad 21215:Apophatic theology 21210:Logical positivism 21192:Religious language 20812:Watchmaker analogy 20777:Necessary existent 20553:Conceptions of God 20513:Intelligent design 20033:Post-structuralism 19935:Scientific realism 19890:Quinean naturalism 19870:Logical positivism 19826:Analytical Marxism 19045:Peripatetic school 18957:Chinese naturalism 18484:Aesthetic response 18411:Applied philosophy 18201:Ethical monotheism 18033:Conceptions of God 17893:Abrahamic prophecy 17823:Ayyavazhi theology 17595:Apophatic theology 16984:Conceptions of God 16667:Dominican Republic 15713:Abrahamic prophets 14807:Proto-Indo-Iranian 13351:Aliran Kepercayaan 12554:Non-denominational 12476:Modernist Salafism 12162:Oriental Orthodoxy 11957:Encyclopedia.com, 11474:Om, Swami (2014), 11331:Mysticism Examined 10496:Tantra in Practice 10369:All About Hinduism 10123:Teaching Mysticism 10032:Tantra in practice 9732:, Penguin Classics 9507:World Wisdom Books 8846:, p. 54, 140. 8507:. p. Ang 12. 8285:Serene Compassion. 8274:, p. 10, 457. 8143:islamicacademy.org 8112:Keller, Nuh Ha Mim 8049:2010-10-12 at the 7913:Vlachos, Hiertheos 6902:, p. 109-111. 6809:San Cristobal 2009 6421:, in Christianity 6283:, who argued that 5892:Types of mysticism 5677:Vipassana movement 5560: 5329:ascetic traditions 5278:(both in the UK), 5245:Abdul Qadir Jilani 5116: 4436:Abdul Qadir Gilani 4432: 4312:Merkabah mysticism 4308: 4135:early CE–modernity 4131:Practical Kabbalah 4111:c. 1 – 200 CE 3944:Emanuel Swedenborg 3849:Catherine of Genoa 3845:Catherine of Siena 3841:John of Ruysbroeck 3813:schools of thought 3771: 3720:against the Greek 3614:apophatic theology 3608:Early Christianity 3599:Apophatic theology 3402:Spiritual Canticle 3237:Thérèse of Lisieux 3221:Conchita de Armida 3139:John of St. Samson 3129:Charles de Condren 3119:Jean-Jacques Olier 3072:Catherine of Genoa 3038:Francisco de Osuna 3032:Ignatius of Loyola 2985:Catherine of Siena 2715:Arsenius the Great 2606:Passive asceticism 2244: 2215:organized religion 2190:Buddhist modernism 2174:Transcendentalists 2108: 2065:Apophatic theology 1984:Early Christianity 1750:Apophatic theology 1596:. As explained in 1277:Esoteric societies 854:Universal suffrage 829:Cultural universal 811:Universalizability 796:Moral universalism 704:Geschwind syndrome 689:Mystical psychosis 383:Emanuel Swedenborg 279:Spiritual activism 274:Self-actualization 244:Spiritual practice 177:Buddhist modernism 39: 22980: 22979: 22826:Guru Granth Sahib 22764:Transcendentalism 22618:Wearing vestments 22503:Religious ecstasy 22328:Bearing testimony 21914: 21913: 21814: 21813: 21774:Peter van Inwagen 21759:Richard Swinburne 21704:George I Mavrodes 21564:Vladimir Solovyov 21504:Søren Kierkegaard 21429:William Wollaston 21376:William of Ockham 21356:Marcion of Sinope 21258:Irenaean theodicy 21248:Euthyphro dilemma 21175:Transcendentalism 21004:Womanist theology 20994:Feminist theology 20898: 20897: 20689: 20688: 20575:Divine simplicity 20495:Euthyphro dilemma 20442: 20441: 20404: 20403: 20400: 20399: 20396: 20395: 20102: 20101: 20098: 20097: 20094: 20093: 19821:Analytic feminism 19793: 19792: 19755:Kierkegaardianism 19717:Transcendentalism 19677:Neo-scholasticism 19523:Classical Realism 19500: 19499: 19272: 19271: 19087:Neopythagoreanism 18844: 18843: 18840: 18839: 18461:Social philosophy 18346: 18345: 18304:Theistic finitism 18230:Nontrinitarianism 18080:Christian atheism 17966: 17965: 17948: 17947: 17944: 17943: 17686: 17685: 17682: 17681: 17577:Latter Day Saints 17546:Divine simplicity 17467: 17466: 17324:Consubstantiality 17300: 17299: 17151: 17150: 17095:Theistic finitism 16937: 16936: 16905: 16904: 16901: 16900: 15889:Equatorial Guinea 15785: 15784: 15781: 15780: 15324:Cognitive science 14943: 14942: 14876:Mysteries of Isis 14650:Frankish paganism 14493: 14492: 14489: 14488: 14485: 14484: 14237:White Brotherhood 14103: 14102: 14068: 14067: 13412:Sundanese Wiwitan 13229: 13228: 13225: 13224: 12954:Brahma Sampradaya 12916: 12915: 12719: 12718: 12715: 12714: 12697:Assianism/Uatsdin 12615: 12614: 12384:British Israelism 12370:Nontrinitarianism 12333:Plymouth Brethren 12328:Nondenominational 12262:Congregationalism 12150:Eastern Orthodoxy 12098:Reconstructionist 11939:Jerome Gellmann, 11897:Underhill, Evelyn 11135:Religious Studies 10973:978-1-113-20937-5 10788:"3466. mustérion" 10693:Gellman, Jerome, 10438:978-1-60459-508-6 10222:(in Dutch), Asoka 10102:cite encyclopedia 9861:, Harcourt, Brace 9784:978-0-385-26093-0 9741:, HarperCollins, 9535:978-0-941532-90-7 9516:978-0-941532-89-1 9093:, pp. 44–80. 8947:www.rigpawiki.org 8892:978-0-415-28586-5 8690:978-81-208-0760-0 8530:"The Sikh Review" 8137:Fattani, Zubair. 8076:"Meshiv Kahlahah" 7934:978-9-60-707020-3 7775:languages.oup.com 7475:, pp. 16–17. 7437:, pp. 16–18. 7410:978-1-4934-1444-4 7316:978-0-88141-250-5 7284:978-0-19-280290-3 7261:978-0-88141-226-0 7226:978-0-88141-226-0 6987:, pp. 10–17. 6700:, pp. 17–18. 6535:Lankavatara Sutra 6383:transcendentalism 6294:sudden appearance 6067:Ecstatic seizures 5647:Buddhism aims at 5588:Guru Granth Sahib 5562:Mysticism in the 5249:Moinuddin Chishti 5027:Persian mysticism 5017: 5016: 4459:Al-Insān al-Kāmil 4395:Islamic mysticism 4365:Ottoman Palestine 4286: 4285: 4251: 4250: 4202:Lurianic Kabbalah 4169:Ecstatic Kabbalah 4164:Medieval Kabbalah 4151:Ashkenazi Hasidim 4021:spiritual science 4005:Transcendentalism 3925:John of the Cross 3913:Julian of Norwich 3890:Rhineland mystics 3837:Angela of Foligno 3825:Francis of Assisi 3821:Dominic de Guzmán 3763:Francis of Assisi 3595:Mystical theology 3587: 3586: 3407:Way of Perfection 3362: 3361: 3283:Faustina Kowalska 3201:Catherine Labouré 3181: 3180: 3169:Veronica Giuliani 3124:Louis de Montfort 3114:Pierre de Bérulle 3079: 3078: 3054:John of the Cross 3002: 3001: 2995:Marguerite Porete 2979:Bridget of Sweden 2889:Julian of Norwich 2863:Angela of Foligno 2843:Francis of Assisi 2825:Dominic de Guzmán 2725:Macarius of Egypt 2710:Anthony the Great 2600:Religious ecstasy 2595:Spiritual dryness 2522:Active asceticism 2426:Mystical theology 2308:Mystery religions 2303:Western mysticism 2256:religious ecstasy 2248:religious ecstasy 2105:Peter Paul Rubens 2061:mystical theology 1958:Hellenistic world 1829:Religious ecstasy 1643:The related noun 1470: 1469: 1203:Astral projection 1160:Mystical theology 1077: 1076: 961: 960: 758: 757: 602:Other non-Western 405:Transcendentalism 239:Religious ecstasy 23025: 22861:The Urantia Book 22553:Self-realization 22333:Being born again 22313:Ancestor worship 21941: 21934: 21927: 21918: 21917: 21904: 21903: 21894: 21799:Ali Akbar Rashad 21662:Reinhold Niebuhr 21622:Bertrand Russell 21617:George Santayana 21514:Albrecht Ritschl 21499:Ludwig Feuerbach 21289: 21288: 21285:(by date active) 21145:Process theology 20890:Russell's teapot 20700: 20699: 20695:Existence of God 20605:Process theology 20558: 20557: 20543:Theological veto 20506:religious belief 20469: 20462: 20455: 20446: 20445: 20431: 20430: 20419: 20418: 20417: 20134: 20133: 20125: 20124: 20108: 20107: 19998:Frankfurt School 19945:Transactionalism 19895:Normative ethics 19875:Legal positivism 19851:Falsificationism 19836:Consequentialism 19831:Communitarianism 19804: 19803: 19672:New Confucianism 19511: 19510: 19318:Neo-Confucianism 19283: 19282: 19092:Second Sophistic 19077:Middle Platonism 18920: 18919: 18861: 18860: 18850: 18849: 18693:Epiphenomenalism 18560:Consequentialism 18494:Institutionalism 18399: 18398: 18388: 18387: 18373: 18366: 18359: 18350: 18349: 18338: 18289:Skeptical theism 18129:Ceremonial deism 18119:Classical theism 18107: 18075:Agnostic atheism 17993: 17986: 17979: 17970: 17969: 17958: 17703: 17702: 17692: 17691: 17579: 17419: 17418: 17314:Athanasian Creed 17164: 17163: 17001: 17000: 16992: 16991: 16979: 16978: 16964: 16957: 16950: 16941: 16940: 16927: 16917: 16916: 16795:Papua New Guinea 16770:Marshall Islands 16597:Northern Ireland 15802: 15801: 15791: 15790: 15675:Secular theology 15670:Secular humanism 14960: 14959: 14949: 14948: 14824:Ancestral Pueblo 14499: 14498: 14118: 14117: 13795: 13794: 13240: 13239: 12996:Shaiva Siddhanta 12927: 12926: 12860:Korean shamanism 12739: 12738: 12730: 12729: 12626: 12625: 12539:Mahdawi movement 12409:Swedenborgianism 12389:Christadelphians 12035: 12034: 12026: 12025: 12017: 12016: 12004: 12003: 11989: 11982: 11975: 11966: 11965: 11948:James McClenon, 11914: 11905: 11885: 11857: 11837: 11816: 11800: 11784: 11775: 11766: 11757: 11748: 11731: 11716: 11715: 11714: 11685: 11676: 11667: 11666: 11665: 11636: 11618: 11609: 11600: 11582: 11581: 11580: 11551: 11542: 11533: 11524: 11515: 11479: 11470: 11461: 11460: 11459: 11430: 11421: 11412: 11394: 11374: 11365: 11364: 11363: 11334: 11325: 11324: 11323: 11302: 11293: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11276: 11270:, archived from 11245: 11235: 11217: 11208: 11199: 11198: 11197: 11191: 11176: 11166: 11157: 11129: 11093: 11092: 11091: 11085: 11079:, archived from 11046: 11036: 11035: 11034: 11003: 10985: 10976: 10966:, BiblioBazaar, 10958: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10935: 10919: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10902: 10891:Oxford Reference 10887:"Vijñapti-mātra" 10883: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10870: 10859:hirr.hartsem.edu 10851: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10838: 10819: 10808: 10807: 10805: 10803: 10784: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10768: 10749: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10719: 10713: 10712: 10711: 10710: 10690: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10623: 10570: 10569: 10568: 10539: 10538: 10537: 10508: 10490: 10481: 10472: 10471: 10470: 10441: 10423: 10414: 10403: 10392: 10383: 10382: 10381: 10362: 10361: 10360: 10354: 10339: 10329: 10328: 10327: 10321: 10315:, archived from 10314: 10288: 10278: 10269: 10260: 10259: 10258: 10223: 10211: 10210: 10209: 10180: 10179:, Delhi: Motilal 10171: 10162: 10138:(9): 2494–2500, 10126: 10117: 10111: 10107: 10105: 10097: 10077: 10076: 10075: 10046: 10035: 10026: 10017: 10016: 10015: 9996:, Random House, 9986: 9974: 9965: 9956: 9938: 9929: 9920: 9911: 9902: 9893: 9892: 9891: 9862: 9853: 9841: 9832: 9823: 9814: 9805: 9796: 9787: 9769: 9760: 9751: 9733: 9724: 9723: 9722: 9716: 9705: 9695: 9686: 9684: 9683: 9654: 9645: 9627: 9626: 9625: 9596: 9587: 9578: 9577: 9576: 9547: 9538: 9520: 9497: 9461: 9452: 9443: 9422: 9413: 9404: 9380: 9379: 9367: 9358: 9352: 9346: 9340: 9334: 9328: 9322: 9316: 9310: 9304: 9298: 9292: 9286: 9280: 9274: 9268: 9262: 9256: 9247: 9241: 9235: 9225: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9189: 9183: 9177: 9171: 9168:Religion in Mind 9161: 9155: 9149: 9143: 9137: 9131: 9125: 9119: 9113: 9094: 9088: 9082: 9072: 9066: 9056: 9050: 9044: 9038: 9032: 9023: 9017: 9011: 9005: 8999: 8992: 8986: 8980: 8974: 8968: 8962: 8961: 8959: 8958: 8939: 8933: 8927: 8918: 8917:, p. 16–20. 8912: 8906: 8900: 8894: 8884: 8878: 8877: 8865: 8859: 8853: 8847: 8841: 8835: 8829: 8823: 8817: 8811: 8805: 8799: 8793: 8787: 8781: 8770: 8764: 8758: 8747: 8741: 8738:Kochumuttom 1999 8735: 8729: 8723: 8712: 8709:Kochumuttom 1999 8706: 8695: 8694: 8674: 8665: 8659: 8653: 8647: 8641: 8635: 8626: 8619: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8582: 8565: 8559: 8558: 8552: 8547: 8545: 8537: 8526: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8516: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8449: 8443: 8437: 8431: 8430: 8421:Nikhilanada 1982 8418: 8412: 8406: 8400: 8394: 8388: 8387: 8379: 8373: 8367: 8358: 8352: 8346: 8340: 8334: 8328: 8322: 8316: 8310: 8307: 8301: 8294: 8288: 8281: 8275: 8269: 8263: 8262: 8250: 8241: 8235: 8229: 8223: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8192: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8182: 8166: 8160: 8157: 8151: 8150: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8085: 8079: 8068: 8062: 8057:in the fourfold 8041: 8035: 8029: 8023: 8017: 8011: 8008:deCatanzaro 1980 8005: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7992: 7973: 7967: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7909: 7898: 7897: 7868: 7862: 7859: 7853: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7826:. 10 June 2009. 7816: 7810: 7798:Harner, Michael 7796: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7767: 7761: 7755: 7749: 7742: 7736: 7730: 7724: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7708: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7670: 7642: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7604: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7566: 7560: 7554: 7548: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7523: 7514: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7375: 7366: 7360: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7350: 7341:. Archived from 7331: 7325: 7324: 7319:. Archived from 7296: 7290: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7264:. Archived from 7241: 7235: 7234: 7229:. Archived from 7206: 7200: 7194: 7185: 7179: 7170: 7164: 7153: 7147: 7141: 7135: 7129: 7123: 7114: 7108: 7095: 7089: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7056: 7050: 7044: 7038: 7032: 7026: 7015: 7009: 7003: 6997: 6988: 6982: 6971: 6965: 6950: 6944: 6933: 6927: 6918: 6912: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6885: 6864: 6858: 6852: 6846: 6829: 6823: 6812: 6811:, p. 51-52. 6806: 6800: 6794: 6783: 6777: 6764: 6758: 6752: 6746: 6725: 6719: 6708: 6707: 6695: 6686: 6685: 6673: 6654: 6648: 6639: 6633: 6613: 6603: 6597: 6586: 6580: 6573: 6567: 6558: 6552: 6549:tathagata-garbha 6540:tathagata-garbha 6521:(nonduality) of 6515: 6509: 6506: 6500: 6497: 6491: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6457: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6414: 6408: 6405:Evelyn Underhill 6400: 6394: 6374: 6368: 6361: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6341: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6317: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6266: 6260: 6252: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6225: 6219: 6208: 5797:Tibetan Buddhist 5705:Joseph Goldstein 5444:Kashmir Shaivism 5419:the same, while 5358:, Buddhism, and 5229:Persian language 5209:Fariduddin Attar 5192:Mansur al-Hallaj 5055: 5054: 5048: 5009: 5002: 4995: 4983:Islam portal 4981: 4980: 4979: 4914:Topics in Sufism 4586:Sufi metaphysics 4462: 4461: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4401: 4400: 4340:and traditional 4304:Abraham Abulafia 4290:Jewish mysticism 4278: 4271: 4264: 4072: 4071: 4054: 4044:Jewish mysticism 4040: 4039: 4036:Jewish mysticism 3971:Eastern Orthodox 3829:Anthony of Padua 3802:Late Middle Ages 3775:High Middle Ages 3603:German mysticism 3579: 3572: 3565: 3346:Orationis Formas 3290: 3278: 3238: 3226:Luisa Piccarreta 3174:Francis de Sales 3164: 3149: 3096: 3095: 3064: 3039: 3019: 3018: 2980: 2858:Jacopone da Todi 2848:Anthony of Padua 2812: 2811: 2685: 2684:Pseudo-Dionysius 2678:Gregory of Nyssa 2652: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2584: 2575: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2388: 2365: 2364: 2277:, and practices 2036:Medieval meaning 1940:Self-realization 1703: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1648: 1647: 1635: 1616: 1615: 1607: 1606: 1591: 1590: 1581: 1580: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1462: 1455: 1448: 1102: 1079: 1078: 1069: 1062: 1055: 989: 872: 871: 844:Universal design 783: 760: 759: 750: 743: 736: 659:Self-realization 41: 40: 23033: 23032: 23028: 23027: 23026: 23024: 23023: 23022: 22983: 22982: 22981: 22976: 22873: 22821:Hindu scripture 22773: 22637: 22508:Religious music 22284: 22130:Meaning of life 21990:Akashic Records 21973: 21950: 21945: 21915: 21910: 21882: 21810: 21806:Alexander Pruss 21789:Jean-Luc Marion 21744:Alvin Plantinga 21739:Dewi Z Phillips 21726: 21724: 21718: 21689:Walter Kaufmann 21679:Frithjof Schuon 21652:Rudolf Bultmann 21609: 21603: 21599:Joseph Maréchal 21589:Pavel Florensky 21584:Sergei Bulgakov 21569:Ernst Troeltsch 21552:Harald Høffding 21529: 21523: 21494:William Whewell 21482:Georg W F Hegel 21477:Karl C F Krause 21464: 21458: 21454:Johann G Herder 21444:Baron d'Holbach 21394:Augustin Calmet 21380: 21296: 21284: 21283: 21280: 21272: 21230:Problem of evil 21224: 21220:Verificationism 21186: 20894: 20840:Atheist's Wager 20823: 20685: 20619: 20547: 20523:Problem of evil 20478: 20473: 20443: 20438: 20415: 20413: 20392: 20356: 20256: 20218: 20165: 20119: 20118: 20090: 20079:Russian cosmism 20052: 20048:Western Marxism 20013:New Historicism 19978:Critical theory 19964: 19960:Wittgensteinian 19856:Foundationalism 19789: 19726: 19707:Social contract 19563:Foundationalism 19496: 19478: 19462:Illuminationism 19447:Aristotelianism 19433: 19422:Vishishtadvaita 19375: 19327: 19268: 19235: 19106: 19035:Megarian school 19030:Eretrian school 18971: 18932:Agriculturalism 18909: 18855: 18836: 18783: 18755: 18712: 18664: 18621: 18605:Incompatibilism 18574: 18546: 18498: 18470: 18393: 18382: 18377: 18347: 18342: 18340:Religion portal 18328: 18206:Post-monotheism 18134:Christian deism 18105: 18050:Agnostic theism 18002: 17997: 17967: 17962: 17960:Religion portal 17940: 17917: 17879: 17860:Holy Scriptures 17832: 17809: 17697: 17678: 17639: 17575: 17551:Divine presence 17515: 17463: 17417: 17373: 17319:Comma Johanneum 17296: 17261: 17225: 17159: 17147: 17104: 16986: 16973: 16968: 16938: 16933: 16897: 16824: 16805:Solomon Islands 16741: 16613: 16517:North Macedonia 16358: 16083: 15796: 15777: 15738:Mass gatherings 15706: 15701: 15694: 15633: 15628: 15619: 15558:Religiocentrism 15538:National church 15406: 15403: 15395: 15310: 15303: 15240: 15162:Bodies of water 14954: 14939: 14724:Jamaican Maroon 14506: 14481: 14418: 14248: 14241: 14112: 14110: 14099: 14064: 14038:Trinidad Orisha 13823: 13816: 13789: 13782: 13709: 13672: 13423: 13416: 13312: 13294: 13221: 13195:Srilankan Vedda 13146: 13074: 12949:Sri Vaishnavism 12912: 12874: 12846: 12804: 12711: 12685: 12652: 12611: 12565: 12490:Twelver Shi'ism 12432: 12294:Neo-charismatic 12267:Presbyterianism 12119: 12011: 11998: 11993: 11926: 11921: 11892: 11828: 11823: 11807: 11791: 11739: 11734: 11712: 11710: 11703: 11695:, Quest Books, 11663: 11661: 11654: 11646:, Grove Press, 11634: 11578: 11576: 11569: 11478:, HarperCollins 11457: 11455: 11448: 11410: 11361: 11359: 11352: 11321: 11319: 11280: 11278: 11274: 11243: 11233: 11195: 11193: 11189: 11174: 11089: 11087: 11083: 11044: 11032: 11030: 11023: 11001: 10974: 10949: 10947:Further reading 10944: 10943: 10933: 10931: 10920: 10909: 10900: 10898: 10885: 10884: 10877: 10868: 10866: 10853: 10852: 10845: 10836: 10834: 10821: 10820: 10811: 10801: 10799: 10786: 10785: 10776: 10766: 10764: 10751: 10750: 10746: 10736: 10734: 10721: 10720: 10716: 10708: 10706: 10691: 10650: 10640: 10638: 10625: 10624: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10566: 10564: 10557: 10535: 10533: 10526: 10506: 10468: 10466: 10459: 10439: 10412: 10379: 10377: 10358: 10356: 10352: 10337: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10286: 10256: 10254: 10247: 10207: 10205: 10198: 10109: 10108: 10099: 10098: 10095: 10073: 10071: 10064: 10013: 10011: 10004: 9954: 9889: 9887: 9880: 9785: 9749: 9720: 9718: 9714: 9708:Nanzan Bulletin 9703: 9681: 9679: 9672: 9643: 9623: 9621: 9614: 9574: 9572: 9565: 9536: 9517: 9441: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9383: 9373: 9368: 9361: 9353: 9349: 9341: 9337: 9329: 9325: 9317: 9313: 9307:Schweitzer 1938 9305: 9301: 9293: 9289: 9281: 9277: 9269: 9265: 9257: 9250: 9242: 9238: 9226: 9222: 9214: 9210: 9202: 9198: 9190: 9186: 9178: 9174: 9162: 9158: 9154:, pp. 3–4. 9150: 9146: 9138: 9134: 9126: 9122: 9118:, p. 6357. 9114: 9097: 9089: 9085: 9073: 9069: 9057: 9053: 9045: 9041: 9033: 9026: 9018: 9014: 9006: 9002: 8993: 8989: 8981: 8977: 8969: 8965: 8956: 8954: 8941: 8940: 8936: 8928: 8921: 8913: 8909: 8901: 8897: 8885: 8881: 8871: 8866: 8862: 8854: 8850: 8842: 8838: 8830: 8826: 8818: 8814: 8806: 8802: 8794: 8790: 8782: 8773: 8765: 8761: 8748: 8744: 8736: 8732: 8724: 8715: 8707: 8698: 8691: 8675: 8668: 8660: 8656: 8648: 8644: 8636: 8629: 8620: 8616: 8607: 8605: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8580: 8578: 8567: 8566: 8562: 8550: 8548: 8539: 8538: 8528: 8527: 8523: 8514: 8512: 8501: 8500: 8496: 8489: 8475: 8471: 8464: 8450: 8446: 8438: 8434: 8424: 8419: 8415: 8407: 8403: 8395: 8391: 8380: 8376: 8368: 8361: 8353: 8349: 8341: 8337: 8329: 8325: 8317: 8313: 8308: 8304: 8295: 8291: 8282: 8278: 8270: 8266: 8256: 8251: 8244: 8236: 8232: 8224: 8220: 8210: 8208: 8193: 8189: 8180: 8178: 8167: 8163: 8158: 8154: 8135: 8131: 8109: 8105: 8086: 8082: 8074:on the website 8069: 8065: 8051:Wayback Machine 8042: 8038: 8034:, p. 6342. 8030: 8026: 8018: 8014: 8006: 7999: 7990: 7988: 7975: 7974: 7970: 7960:What Is prayer? 7954: 7950: 7935: 7910: 7901: 7869: 7865: 7860: 7856: 7847: 7843: 7833: 7831: 7818: 7817: 7813: 7797: 7793: 7784: 7782: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7756: 7752: 7744:Mircea Eliade, 7743: 7739: 7735:, pp. 3–4. 7731: 7727: 7719: 7715: 7706: 7704: 7697: 7681: 7677: 7668: 7666: 7659: 7643: 7639: 7630: 7628: 7621: 7605: 7601: 7592: 7590: 7583: 7567: 7563: 7555: 7551: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7524: 7517: 7511:Hanegraaff 1996 7509: 7505: 7495: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7471: 7467: 7457: 7452: 7448: 7438: 7433: 7429: 7420: 7418: 7411: 7395: 7391: 7381: 7376: 7369: 7365:, p. 6341. 7361: 7357: 7348: 7346: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7317: 7297: 7293: 7277: 7273: 7262: 7242: 7238: 7227: 7207: 7203: 7195: 7188: 7180: 7173: 7165: 7156: 7148: 7144: 7136: 7132: 7124: 7117: 7109: 7098: 7094:, p. 6356. 7090: 7086: 7078: 7074: 7070:, pp. 4–5. 7066: 7059: 7051: 7047: 7039: 7035: 7027: 7018: 7014:, p. 6334. 7010: 7006: 6998: 6991: 6983: 6974: 6966: 6953: 6945: 6936: 6928: 6921: 6913: 6906: 6898: 6894: 6886: 6867: 6859: 6855: 6851:, p. 6355. 6847: 6832: 6824: 6815: 6807: 6803: 6795: 6786: 6778: 6767: 6759: 6755: 6747: 6728: 6720: 6711: 6701: 6696: 6689: 6679: 6674: 6657: 6649: 6642: 6634: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6616: 6604: 6600: 6592:experience and 6587: 6583: 6574: 6570: 6566:, or immortals. 6559: 6555: 6516: 6512: 6507: 6503: 6498: 6494: 6479: 6475: 6467: 6463: 6458: 6454: 6448: 6444: 6415: 6411: 6401: 6397: 6375: 6371: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6348: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6328: 6318: 6314: 6308: 6304: 6278: 6277: 6267: 6263: 6257:Teresa of Avila 6253: 6249: 6243: 6239: 6231:experience and 6226: 6222: 6209: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6133: 6112: 6096:anterior insula 6069: 6059: 6036: 6028:Main articles: 6026: 6001: 5932: 5910:Advaita vedanta 5894: 5889: 5883: 5874: 5868: 5828: 5822: 5802:school and the 5730:, coupled with 5625: 5611: 5584:holy scriptures 5546: 5540:Nirguna Brahman 5536:Sant (religion) 5534:Main articles: 5532: 5484:traditions and 5462: 5456: 5389:Vishishtadvaita 5385:Advaita Vedanta 5311: 5305: 5300: 5298:Indic religions 5205:Jalaluddin Rumi 5029: 5021:Main articles: 5019: 5018: 5013: 4977: 4975: 4970: 4969: 4915: 4907: 4906: 4887: 4879: 4878: 4849:Haqqani Anjuman 4689: 4679: 4678: 4634: 4626: 4625: 4601:Sufi psychology 4591:Sufi philosophy 4447: 4439: 4438:, Baghdad, Iraq 4417: 4416: 4405: 4404: 4397: 4369:Hasidic Judaism 4357:Southern France 4296: 4288:Main articles: 4282: 4253: 4252: 4234: 4230:Hasidic schools 4212:Sabbatean sects 4173: 4108: 4069: 4038: 3997: 3985:Main articles: 3983: 3934:The later post- 3929:Ignatius Loyola 3921:Teresa of Avila 3917:Spanish mystics 3897:Johannes Tauler 3893:Meister Eckhart 3853:Devotio Moderna 3754: 3728:. According to 3718:Gregory Palamas 3702:transfiguration 3670:(deification). 3642: 3610: 3605: 3589:Main articles: 3583: 3554: 3553: 3472:Devotio Moderna 3372: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3338: 3330: 3329: 3288: 3276: 3266:Therese Neumann 3256: 3248: 3247: 3236: 3191: 3183: 3182: 3162: 3147: 3093: 3081: 3080: 3062: 3049:Teresa of Ávila 3037: 3016: 3004: 3003: 2978: 2950:Johannes Tauler 2945:Meister Eckhart 2809: 2797: 2796: 2772: 2760: 2759: 2745:John Chrysostom 2730:Moses the Black 2700: 2690: 2689: 2683: 2663:Ancient African 2658: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2636: 2635: 2620: 2607: 2578: 2571: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2523: 2498: 2456: 2451: 2443: 2442: 2396: 2363: 2316: 2310: 2305: 2250:. According to 2236: 2230: 2206: 2153: 2131: 2095: 2089: 2044: 2038: 1990: 1978:Main articles: 1976: 1974:(contemplation) 1960: 1955: 1946: 1930:Main articles: 1928: 1916:"enlightenment" 1874: 1862:Main articles: 1860: 1847: 1827:Main articles: 1825: 1805:Meister Eckhart 1752: 1738: 1725: 1553: 1543: 1531:constructionist 1466: 1437: 1436: 1337: 1336:Notable figures 1329: 1328: 1319:Typhonian Order 1310: 1278: 1270: 1269: 1255:Rite of passage 1198: 1190: 1189: 1110: 1073: 1037: 1036: 1012: 1004: 1003: 987: 971: 970:Other religions 963: 962: 924: 921: 869: 859: 858: 824: 816: 815: 801:Universal value 791: 754: 714: 713: 684: 683: 669: 668: 634: 633: 624: 623: 604: 603: 594: 593: 532:Advaita Vedanta 500: 499: 490: 489: 460: 459: 450: 449: 304: 303: 289: 288: 259: 258: 249: 248: 229:Oceanic feeling 214: 213: 204: 203: 172: 171: 162: 161: 160: 101: 100: 91: 90: 89: 74: 73: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 23031: 23021: 23020: 23015: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22995: 22978: 22977: 22975: 22974: 22969: 22964: 22959: 22954: 22949: 22944: 22939: 22934: 22929: 22924: 22919: 22914: 22909: 22904: 22899: 22894: 22889: 22883: 22881: 22875: 22874: 22872: 22871: 22864: 22857: 22852: 22845: 22840: 22835: 22828: 22823: 22818: 22811: 22804: 22802:Book of Mormon 22799: 22794: 22789: 22781: 22779: 22775: 22774: 22772: 22771: 22766: 22761: 22756: 22751: 22746: 22741: 22736: 22731: 22726: 22721: 22716: 22711: 22706: 22701: 22696: 22691: 22686: 22681: 22676: 22671: 22666: 22661: 22656: 22651: 22645: 22643: 22642:Belief systems 22639: 22638: 22636: 22635: 22630: 22625: 22620: 22615: 22610: 22605: 22600: 22595: 22590: 22585: 22580: 22575: 22570: 22565: 22560: 22555: 22550: 22545: 22540: 22535: 22530: 22525: 22520: 22515: 22510: 22505: 22500: 22495: 22490: 22485: 22480: 22475: 22470: 22465: 22460: 22455: 22450: 22445: 22440: 22435: 22430: 22425: 22420: 22415: 22410: 22405: 22400: 22395: 22390: 22385: 22380: 22375: 22370: 22365: 22360: 22355: 22350: 22345: 22340: 22335: 22330: 22325: 22320: 22315: 22310: 22305: 22300: 22294: 22292: 22286: 22285: 22283: 22282: 22277: 22272: 22267: 22262: 22257: 22252: 22247: 22242: 22237: 22232: 22227: 22222: 22217: 22212: 22207: 22202: 22197: 22192: 22187: 22182: 22177: 22172: 22167: 22165:Parapsychology 22162: 22157: 22152: 22147: 22142: 22137: 22132: 22127: 22125:Lataif-e-sitta 22122: 22117: 22112: 22107: 22102: 22097: 22092: 22087: 22082: 22077: 22072: 22070:Eternal return 22067: 22062: 22057: 22052: 22047: 22042: 22037: 22032: 22030:Creation myths 22027: 22022: 22017: 22012: 22007: 22002: 21997: 21992: 21987: 21981: 21979: 21975: 21974: 21972: 21971: 21966: 21961: 21955: 21952: 21951: 21944: 21943: 21936: 21929: 21921: 21912: 21911: 21909: 21908: 21898: 21887: 21884: 21883: 21881: 21880: 21873: 21868: 21863: 21858: 21853: 21848: 21843: 21838: 21833: 21828: 21822: 21820: 21819:Related topics 21816: 21815: 21812: 21811: 21809: 21808: 21802: 21801: 21796: 21791: 21786: 21781: 21779:Daniel Dennett 21776: 21771: 21769:Ravi Zacharias 21766: 21761: 21756: 21751: 21746: 21741: 21736: 21734:William L Rowe 21730: 21728: 21720: 21719: 21717: 21716: 21711: 21709:William Alston 21706: 21701: 21696: 21691: 21686: 21681: 21676: 21671: 21665: 21664: 21659: 21657:Gabriel Marcel 21654: 21649: 21644: 21639: 21634: 21629: 21624: 21619: 21613: 21611: 21605: 21604: 21602: 21601: 21596: 21594:Ernst Cassirer 21591: 21586: 21581: 21576: 21571: 21566: 21560: 21559: 21554: 21549: 21544: 21539: 21533: 21531: 21525: 21524: 21522: 21521: 21516: 21511: 21506: 21501: 21496: 21491: 21489:Thomas Carlyle 21485: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21468: 21466: 21460: 21459: 21457: 21456: 21451: 21446: 21441: 21436: 21431: 21426: 21421: 21416: 21414:Baruch Spinoza 21411: 21406: 21401: 21399:René Descartes 21396: 21390: 21388: 21382: 21381: 21379: 21378: 21373: 21371:Thomas Aquinas 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21323: 21318: 21313: 21308: 21302: 21300: 21286: 21277: 21274: 21273: 21271: 21270: 21265: 21260: 21255: 21250: 21245: 21240: 21234: 21232: 21226: 21225: 21223: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21196: 21194: 21188: 21187: 21185: 21184: 21177: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21152: 21147: 21142: 21140:Possibilianism 21137: 21132: 21127: 21122: 21117: 21112: 21107: 21102: 21097: 21096: 21095: 21090: 21085: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21050: 21049: 21048: 21043: 21038: 21028: 21023: 21018: 21016:Fundamentalism 21013: 21008: 21007: 21006: 21001: 20991: 20990: 20989: 20984: 20977:Existentialism 20974: 20969: 20964: 20959: 20954: 20949: 20944: 20939: 20934: 20929: 20924: 20919: 20914: 20908: 20906: 20900: 20899: 20896: 20895: 20893: 20892: 20887: 20882: 20877: 20872: 20870:Noncognitivism 20867: 20862: 20857: 20852: 20847: 20842: 20837: 20831: 20829: 20825: 20824: 20822: 20821: 20819:Transcendental 20816: 20815: 20814: 20809: 20799: 20794: 20789: 20787:Pascal's wager 20784: 20779: 20774: 20769: 20764: 20759: 20754: 20749: 20744: 20739: 20738: 20737: 20732: 20722: 20717: 20715:Christological 20712: 20706: 20704: 20697: 20691: 20690: 20687: 20686: 20684: 20683: 20678: 20673: 20668: 20663: 20658: 20653: 20648: 20643: 20638: 20633: 20627: 20625: 20621: 20620: 20618: 20617: 20612: 20607: 20602: 20597: 20592: 20587: 20582: 20577: 20572: 20567: 20561: 20555: 20549: 20548: 20546: 20545: 20540: 20535: 20530: 20525: 20520: 20515: 20510: 20509: 20508: 20497: 20492: 20486: 20484: 20480: 20479: 20472: 20471: 20464: 20457: 20449: 20440: 20439: 20437: 20436: 20424: 20409: 20406: 20405: 20402: 20401: 20398: 20397: 20394: 20393: 20391: 20390: 20385: 20380: 20375: 20370: 20364: 20362: 20358: 20357: 20355: 20354: 20349: 20344: 20339: 20334: 20329: 20324: 20319: 20314: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20294: 20289: 20288: 20287: 20277: 20272: 20266: 20264: 20258: 20257: 20255: 20254: 20249: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20228: 20226: 20224:Middle Eastern 20220: 20219: 20217: 20216: 20211: 20206: 20201: 20196: 20191: 20186: 20181: 20175: 20173: 20167: 20166: 20164: 20163: 20158: 20153: 20148: 20142: 20140: 20131: 20121: 20120: 20117: 20116: 20112: 20104: 20103: 20100: 20099: 20096: 20095: 20092: 20091: 20089: 20088: 20081: 20076: 20071: 20066: 20060: 20058: 20054: 20053: 20051: 20050: 20045: 20040: 20035: 20030: 20025: 20020: 20015: 20010: 20005: 20000: 19995: 19990: 19988:Existentialism 19985: 19983:Deconstruction 19980: 19974: 19972: 19966: 19965: 19963: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19927: 19922: 19917: 19912: 19907: 19902: 19897: 19892: 19887: 19882: 19877: 19872: 19867: 19862: 19853: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19823: 19818: 19816:Applied ethics 19812: 19810: 19801: 19795: 19794: 19791: 19790: 19788: 19787: 19782: 19780:Nietzscheanism 19777: 19772: 19767: 19762: 19757: 19752: 19751: 19750: 19740: 19734: 19732: 19728: 19727: 19725: 19724: 19722:Utilitarianism 19719: 19714: 19709: 19704: 19699: 19694: 19689: 19684: 19679: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19634: 19629: 19624: 19623: 19622: 19620:Transcendental 19617: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19587: 19586: 19585: 19575: 19570: 19565: 19560: 19558:Existentialism 19555: 19550: 19545: 19540: 19535: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19514: 19508: 19502: 19501: 19498: 19497: 19495: 19494: 19488: 19486: 19480: 19479: 19477: 19476: 19471: 19464: 19459: 19454: 19449: 19443: 19441: 19435: 19434: 19432: 19431: 19426: 19425: 19424: 19419: 19414: 19409: 19404: 19399: 19394: 19383: 19381: 19377: 19376: 19374: 19373: 19368: 19363: 19358: 19353: 19348: 19346:Augustinianism 19343: 19337: 19335: 19329: 19328: 19326: 19325: 19320: 19315: 19310: 19305: 19300: 19295: 19289: 19287: 19280: 19274: 19273: 19270: 19269: 19267: 19266: 19261: 19259:Zoroastrianism 19256: 19251: 19245: 19243: 19237: 19236: 19234: 19233: 19232: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19211: 19206: 19201: 19196: 19191: 19181: 19180: 19179: 19174: 19164: 19163: 19162: 19157: 19152: 19147: 19142: 19137: 19132: 19127: 19116: 19114: 19108: 19107: 19105: 19104: 19102:Church Fathers 19099: 19094: 19089: 19084: 19079: 19074: 19073: 19072: 19067: 19062: 19057: 19047: 19042: 19037: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19017: 19016: 19015: 19010: 19005: 19000: 18995: 18984: 18982: 18973: 18972: 18970: 18969: 18964: 18959: 18954: 18949: 18944: 18939: 18934: 18928: 18926: 18917: 18911: 18910: 18908: 18907: 18906: 18905: 18900: 18895: 18890: 18885: 18875: 18869: 18867: 18857: 18856: 18846: 18845: 18842: 18841: 18838: 18837: 18835: 18834: 18829: 18824: 18819: 18814: 18809: 18804: 18799: 18793: 18791: 18785: 18784: 18782: 18781: 18776: 18771: 18765: 18763: 18757: 18756: 18754: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18728: 18722: 18720: 18714: 18713: 18711: 18710: 18705: 18700: 18695: 18690: 18685: 18680: 18674: 18672: 18666: 18665: 18663: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18631: 18629: 18623: 18622: 18620: 18619: 18617:Libertarianism 18614: 18613: 18612: 18602: 18601: 18600: 18590: 18584: 18582: 18576: 18575: 18573: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18556: 18554: 18548: 18547: 18545: 18544: 18539: 18534: 18529: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18508: 18506: 18500: 18499: 18497: 18496: 18491: 18486: 18480: 18478: 18472: 18471: 18469: 18468: 18463: 18458: 18453: 18448: 18443: 18438: 18433: 18428: 18423: 18421:Metaphilosophy 18418: 18413: 18407: 18405: 18395: 18394: 18384: 18383: 18376: 18375: 18368: 18361: 18353: 18344: 18343: 18333: 18330: 18329: 18327: 18326: 18321: 18316: 18314:Trinitarianism 18311: 18306: 18301: 18296: 18291: 18286: 18281: 18280: 18279: 18269: 18264: 18263: 18262: 18257: 18252: 18242: 18237: 18232: 18227: 18226: 18225: 18215: 18210: 18209: 18208: 18203: 18193: 18188: 18186:Liberal theism 18183: 18178: 18173: 18168: 18163: 18158: 18153: 18151:Dipolar theism 18148: 18147: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18110: 18109: 18102: 18097: 18092: 18090:Jewish atheism 18087: 18082: 18077: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18052: 18047: 18046: 18045: 18040: 18030: 18029: 18028: 18023: 18018: 18007: 18004: 18003: 17996: 17995: 17988: 17981: 17973: 17964: 17963: 17953: 17950: 17949: 17946: 17945: 17942: 17941: 17939: 17938: 17933: 17927: 17925: 17919: 17918: 17916: 17915: 17910: 17905: 17900: 17895: 17889: 17887: 17881: 17880: 17878: 17877: 17872: 17870:Predestination 17867: 17862: 17857: 17852: 17842: 17840: 17834: 17833: 17831: 17830: 17825: 17819: 17817: 17811: 17810: 17808: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17787: 17782: 17777: 17772: 17767: 17762: 17757: 17752: 17747: 17742: 17737: 17732: 17727: 17725:Biblical canon 17722: 17717: 17711: 17709: 17699: 17698: 17688: 17687: 17684: 17683: 17680: 17679: 17677: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17650: 17648: 17641: 17640: 17638: 17637: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17582: 17581: 17580: 17568: 17563: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17523: 17521: 17520:Other concepts 17517: 17516: 17514: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17477: 17475: 17469: 17468: 17465: 17464: 17462: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17425: 17423: 17416: 17415: 17406: 17405: 17404: 17394: 17392:Apocalypticism 17389: 17383: 17381: 17375: 17374: 17372: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17351: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17326: 17321: 17316: 17310: 17308: 17306:Trinitarianism 17302: 17301: 17298: 17297: 17295: 17294: 17280: 17275: 17269: 17267: 17263: 17262: 17260: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17233: 17231: 17227: 17226: 17224: 17223: 17221:Zoroastrianism 17218: 17213: 17208: 17203: 17198: 17197: 17196: 17191: 17186: 17181: 17170: 17168: 17161: 17153: 17152: 17149: 17148: 17146: 17145: 17140: 17139: 17138: 17125: 17120: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17106: 17105: 17103: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17072: 17067: 17062: 17057: 17056: 17055: 17053:Urmonotheismus 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17007: 17005: 16998: 16988: 16987: 16975: 16974: 16967: 16966: 16959: 16952: 16944: 16935: 16934: 16932: 16931: 16921: 16910: 16907: 16906: 16903: 16902: 16899: 16898: 16896: 16895: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16840: 16834: 16832: 16826: 16825: 16823: 16822: 16817: 16812: 16807: 16802: 16797: 16792: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16762: 16757: 16751: 16749: 16743: 16742: 16740: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16724: 16719: 16714: 16709: 16704: 16699: 16694: 16689: 16684: 16679: 16674: 16669: 16664: 16659: 16654: 16649: 16644: 16639: 16634: 16629: 16623: 16621: 16615: 16614: 16612: 16611: 16610: 16609: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16587:United Kingdom 16584: 16579: 16574: 16569: 16564: 16559: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16524: 16519: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16494: 16489: 16484: 16479: 16474: 16469: 16464: 16459: 16454: 16449: 16444: 16439: 16434: 16429: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16394: 16389: 16384: 16379: 16374: 16368: 16366: 16360: 16359: 16357: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16276: 16271: 16266: 16261: 16256: 16251: 16246: 16241: 16236: 16231: 16226: 16221: 16216: 16215: 16214: 16209: 16199: 16194: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16093: 16091: 16085: 16084: 16082: 16081: 16076: 16071: 16066: 16061: 16056: 16051: 16046: 16041: 16036: 16031: 16026: 16021: 16016: 16011: 16006: 16001: 15996: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15966: 15961: 15956: 15951: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15931: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15911: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15836: 15831: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15810: 15808: 15798: 15797: 15787: 15786: 15783: 15782: 15779: 15778: 15776: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15709: 15707: 15699: 15696: 15695: 15693: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15680:Secularization 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15660:Deconstruction 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15636: 15634: 15624: 15621: 15620: 15618: 15617: 15612: 15611: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15513:Fundamentalism 15510: 15509: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15483: 15478: 15473: 15468: 15467: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15446: 15445: 15444: 15439: 15434: 15420: 15415: 15409: 15407: 15400: 15397: 15396: 15394: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15377: 15376: 15366: 15361: 15356: 15351: 15346: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15315: 15313: 15305: 15304: 15302: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15256: 15250: 15248: 15242: 15241: 15239: 15238: 15237: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15180: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15154: 15153: 15152: 15147: 15142: 15132: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15086: 15085: 15080: 15075: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14991: 14989:Call to prayer 14986: 14981: 14976: 14974:Disaffiliation 14966: 14964: 14956: 14955: 14945: 14944: 14941: 14940: 14938: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14901: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14880: 14879: 14878: 14873: 14868: 14863: 14858: 14848: 14843: 14842: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14821: 14820: 14819: 14814: 14804: 14803: 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14777: 14772: 14771: 14770: 14760: 14759: 14758: 14753: 14743: 14738: 14737: 14736: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14690: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14672:Greco-Buddhism 14669: 14659: 14658: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14632: 14627: 14626: 14625: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14604: 14603: 14593: 14588: 14583: 14582: 14581: 14576: 14566: 14561: 14560: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14523: 14522: 14511: 14508: 14507: 14495: 14494: 14491: 14490: 14487: 14486: 14483: 14482: 14480: 14479: 14478: 14477: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14426: 14424: 14420: 14419: 14417: 14416: 14415: 14414: 14402: 14397: 14396: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14314: 14313: 14303: 14302: 14301: 14296: 14286: 14285: 14284: 14279: 14269: 14264: 14263: 14262: 14253: 14251: 14243: 14242: 14240: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14223: 14222: 14217: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14186: 14185: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14124: 14122: 14115: 14105: 14104: 14101: 14100: 14098: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14076: 14074: 14070: 14069: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14062: 14061: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14033:Tambor de Mina 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13989: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13959: 13958: 13957: 13956: 13946: 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13860: 13859: 13854: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13828: 13826: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13814: 13813: 13812: 13810:Guanche church 13801: 13799: 13792: 13784: 13783: 13781: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13719: 13717: 13715:Tibeto-Burmese 13711: 13710: 13708: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13686: 13684: 13674: 13673: 13671: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13654: 13653: 13648: 13638: 13633: 13631:Nuu-chah-nulth 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13612: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13575: 13574: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13553: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13540:Muscogee Creek 13537: 13532: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13477: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13445: 13444: 13434: 13428: 13426: 13418: 13417: 13415: 13414: 13409: 13407:Sumbese Marapu 13404: 13403: 13402: 13397: 13387: 13386: 13385: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13359: 13358: 13353: 13345: 13344: 13343: 13338: 13328: 13326:Batak Parmalim 13322: 13320: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13310: 13304: 13302: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13292: 13291: 13290: 13285: 13275: 13274: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13248: 13246: 13237: 13231: 13230: 13227: 13226: 13223: 13222: 13220: 13219: 13218: 13217: 13212: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13181: 13180: 13175: 13165: 13160: 13154: 13152: 13148: 13147: 13145: 13144: 13137: 13132: 13131: 13130: 13120: 13119: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13090: 13084: 13082: 13076: 13075: 13073: 13072: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13034: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12988: 12987: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12935: 12933: 12924: 12918: 12917: 12914: 12913: 12911: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12884: 12882: 12876: 12875: 12873: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12856: 12854: 12848: 12847: 12845: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12828: 12827: 12814: 12812: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12802: 12801: 12800: 12795: 12785: 12784: 12783: 12778: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12747: 12745: 12736: 12727: 12721: 12720: 12717: 12716: 12713: 12712: 12710: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12693: 12691: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12662: 12660: 12654: 12653: 12651: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12638:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 12634: 12632: 12623: 12617: 12616: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12573: 12571: 12567: 12566: 12564: 12563: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12525: 12524: 12514: 12509: 12508: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12482: 12481: 12480: 12479: 12478: 12473: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12442: 12440: 12434: 12433: 12431: 12430: 12423: 12422: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12375:Bible Students 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12345:Restorationism 12342: 12341: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12324: 12323: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12301:Evangelicalism 12298: 12297: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12276: 12275: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12243: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12212: 12202: 12201: 12200: 12195: 12181: 12180: 12179: 12174: 12164: 12159: 12158: 12157: 12147: 12146: 12145: 12140: 12129: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12117: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12074: 12073: 12072: 12071: 12061: 12060: 12059: 12043: 12041: 12032: 12023: 12013: 12012: 12000: 11999: 11992: 11991: 11984: 11977: 11969: 11963: 11962: 11954: 11945: 11936: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11919:External links 11917: 11916: 11915: 11906: 11891: 11888: 11887: 11886: 11869:(4): 525–545, 11858: 11849:(2): 273–302, 11838: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11818: 11817: 11806: 11803: 11802: 11801: 11790: 11787: 11786: 11785: 11776: 11767: 11758: 11749: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11732: 11717: 11701: 11686: 11677: 11668: 11652: 11637: 11632: 11619: 11610: 11601: 11583: 11567: 11552: 11543: 11534: 11525: 11516: 11480: 11471: 11462: 11446: 11431: 11422: 11413: 11408: 11402:, SUNY Press, 11395: 11386:(2): 257–279, 11375: 11366: 11350: 11335: 11326: 11303: 11294: 11285: 11260:10.2307/132782 11236: 11232:978-1604599893 11231: 11218: 11209: 11200: 11167: 11158: 11130: 11105:(4): 417–424, 11094: 11037: 11021: 11004: 10999: 10986: 10977: 10972: 10959: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10907: 10875: 10843: 10809: 10774: 10744: 10714: 10648: 10633:. 4 May 2023. 10580: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10571: 10555: 10540: 10524: 10509: 10504: 10491: 10482: 10473: 10457: 10442: 10437: 10424: 10415: 10410: 10393: 10384: 10363: 10330: 10297:(3): 228–283, 10279: 10270: 10261: 10246:978-0292719026 10245: 10224: 10212: 10196: 10181: 10172: 10163: 10127: 10118: 10093: 10078: 10062: 10047: 10036: 10027: 10018: 10002: 9987: 9975: 9966: 9964:, Mohr Siebeck 9957: 9952: 9939: 9930: 9921: 9912: 9903: 9894: 9878: 9863: 9854: 9846:Kraft, Kenneth 9842: 9833: 9824: 9815: 9806: 9797: 9788: 9783: 9770: 9761: 9752: 9747: 9734: 9725: 9696: 9687: 9670: 9655: 9646: 9641: 9628: 9612: 9597: 9588: 9579: 9563: 9548: 9539: 9534: 9521: 9515: 9498: 9462: 9453: 9444: 9440:978-0865477360 9439: 9423: 9414: 9405: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9382: 9381: 9359: 9347: 9335: 9323: 9311: 9299: 9287: 9275: 9263: 9248: 9236: 9220: 9208: 9196: 9184: 9180:Proudfoot 1985 9172: 9156: 9144: 9132: 9120: 9095: 9083: 9067: 9051: 9049:, p. 292. 9039: 9037:, p. 291. 9024: 9012: 9000: 8987: 8985:, p. 272. 8975: 8963: 8934: 8932:, p. 265. 8919: 8907: 8905:, p. 587. 8895: 8879: 8860: 8848: 8836: 8824: 8812: 8800: 8798:, p. 168. 8796:Dumoulin 2005a 8788: 8784:Dumoulin 2005b 8771: 8767:Dumoulin 2005a 8759: 8749:Peter Harvey, 8742: 8730: 8728:, p. 156. 8713: 8696: 8689: 8666: 8654: 8642: 8627: 8614: 8587: 8560: 8551:|journal= 8521: 8494: 8487: 8469: 8462: 8444: 8432: 8413: 8401: 8389: 8374: 8370:Nicholson 2010 8359: 8347: 8345:, p. 217. 8343:Sivananda 1993 8335: 8333:, p. 177. 8323: 8311: 8302: 8289: 8276: 8264: 8242: 8230: 8218: 8187: 8161: 8152: 8129: 8103: 8080: 8063: 8036: 8024: 8012: 7997: 7968: 7948: 7933: 7899: 7880:(2): 157–166. 7863: 7854: 7841: 7811: 7791: 7762: 7750: 7737: 7725: 7713: 7695: 7675: 7657: 7637: 7619: 7599: 7581: 7561: 7559:, p. 3-5. 7549: 7537: 7515: 7503: 7484: 7465: 7446: 7427: 7409: 7389: 7380:, p. 195. 7367: 7355: 7326: 7323:on 2021-03-19. 7315: 7291: 7271: 7268:on 2021-03-19. 7260: 7236: 7233:on 2021-03-19. 7225: 7201: 7199:, p. 315. 7186: 7184:, p. 460. 7171: 7169:, p. xiv. 7167:Underhill 2012 7154: 7142: 7138:Underhill 2008 7130: 7128:, p. 144. 7115: 7096: 7084: 7072: 7057: 7045: 7033: 7016: 7004: 6989: 6972: 6951: 6934: 6919: 6904: 6892: 6865: 6853: 6830: 6813: 6801: 6784: 6765: 6753: 6751:, p. 332. 6726: 6709: 6687: 6655: 6640: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6598: 6581: 6568: 6553: 6510: 6501: 6492: 6473: 6461: 6452: 6442: 6438:trans-mutation 6425:, in Buddhism 6409: 6395: 6369: 6356: 6346: 6336: 6326: 6312: 6302: 6261: 6247: 6237: 6220: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6111: 6108: 6058: 6055: 6025: 6022: 6000: 5997: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5970: 5931: 5928: 5918:, in his book 5893: 5890: 5885:Main article: 5882: 5879: 5867: 5864: 5824:Main article: 5821: 5818: 5738:tathagatagarba 5728:Vijñapti-mātra 5724:vijñapti-mātra 5709:Jack Kornfield 5683:Buddhism from 5665:sudden insight 5653:Buddhist paths 5610: 5607: 5601:. There is no 5531: 5528: 5494:Southeast Asia 5458:Main article: 5455: 5452: 5342:is a term for 5307:Main article: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5282:(France), and 5266:occupation of 5154: 5153: 5150: 5149:or meditation. 5142: 5128: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5004: 4997: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4899: 4897:Notable modern 4894: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4690: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4581:Sufi cosmology 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4454: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4433: 4423: 4422: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4373:Jewish renewal 4330:Jewish thought 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4243:Academic study 4239: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4186:1280s–1400s CE 4184: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4141:Sefer Yetzirah 4137: 4136: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4047: 4046: 4037: 4034: 3982: 3979: 3753: 3752:Western Europe 3750: 3730:Roman Catholic 3641: 3638: 3609: 3606: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3320:Edvige Carboni 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3285: 3280: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3211:Maximin Giraud 3208: 3206:Mélanie Calvat 3203: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3159: 3151: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3103: 3102: 3094: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3066: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3034: 3026: 3025: 3017: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2975: 2967: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2939: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2906: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2837: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2819: 2818: 2810: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2705:Paul of Thebes 2701: 2698:Desert Fathers 2696: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2576: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2381: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2362: 2359: 2343:ancient Greece 2312:Main article: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2232:Main article: 2229: 2226: 2205: 2202: 2130: 2127: 2088: 2085: 2037: 2034: 2030:form of prayer 2008:Church Fathers 1975: 1968: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1927: 1924: 1859: 1856: 1824: 1821: 1754:Deriving from 1737: 1734: 1724: 1721: 1542: 1539: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1308:Rosicrucianism 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1199: 1197:Esoteric rites 1196: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1185:Traditionalism 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1002: 1001: 996: 991: 983: 978: 972: 969: 968: 965: 964: 959: 958: 957: 956: 951: 943: 942: 938: 937: 936: 935: 930: 925: 918: 916: 908: 907: 903: 902: 901: 900: 895: 890: 885: 877: 876: 870: 865: 864: 861: 860: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 825: 822: 821: 818: 817: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 792: 789: 788: 785: 784: 776: 775: 769: 768: 756: 755: 753: 752: 745: 738: 730: 727: 726: 725: 724: 716: 715: 712: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 685: 681: 680: 679: 676: 675: 671: 670: 667: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 635: 631: 630: 629: 626: 625: 622: 621: 616: 611: 605: 601: 600: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 580: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 523: 522: 520:Zoroastrianism 511: 510: 501: 497: 496: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 461: 457: 456: 455: 452: 451: 448: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 391: 390: 385: 380: 375: 364: 363: 352: 351: 346: 341: 336: 325: 324: 319: 314: 305: 301: 300: 299: 296: 295: 291: 290: 287: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 260: 256: 255: 254: 251: 250: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 219:Lived religion 215: 211: 210: 209: 206: 205: 202: 201: 196: 189: 184: 179: 173: 169: 168: 167: 164: 163: 159: 158: 153: 148: 143: 142: 141: 131: 130: 129: 124: 119: 109: 107:Elite religion 103: 102: 98: 97: 96: 93: 92: 88: 87: 82: 76: 75: 69: 68: 67: 64: 63: 57: 56: 50: 49: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23030: 23019: 23016: 23014: 23011: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22990: 22988: 22973: 22970: 22968: 22967:Seven virtues 22965: 22963: 22960: 22958: 22957:Moral courage 22955: 22953: 22950: 22948: 22945: 22943: 22940: 22938: 22935: 22933: 22930: 22928: 22925: 22923: 22920: 22918: 22915: 22913: 22910: 22908: 22905: 22903: 22900: 22898: 22895: 22893: 22890: 22888: 22885: 22884: 22882: 22880: 22876: 22870: 22869: 22865: 22863: 22862: 22858: 22856: 22853: 22851: 22850: 22846: 22844: 22841: 22839: 22836: 22834: 22833: 22829: 22827: 22824: 22822: 22819: 22817: 22816: 22812: 22810: 22809: 22805: 22803: 22800: 22798: 22795: 22793: 22790: 22788: 22787: 22783: 22782: 22780: 22776: 22770: 22767: 22765: 22762: 22760: 22757: 22755: 22752: 22750: 22747: 22745: 22742: 22740: 22737: 22735: 22732: 22730: 22727: 22725: 22722: 22720: 22717: 22715: 22712: 22710: 22707: 22705: 22702: 22700: 22697: 22695: 22692: 22690: 22689:Kathenotheism 22687: 22685: 22682: 22680: 22677: 22675: 22672: 22670: 22667: 22665: 22662: 22660: 22657: 22655: 22654:Anthroposophy 22652: 22650: 22647: 22646: 22644: 22640: 22634: 22631: 22629: 22626: 22624: 22621: 22619: 22616: 22614: 22611: 22609: 22606: 22604: 22601: 22599: 22598:Vegetarianism 22596: 22594: 22591: 22589: 22586: 22584: 22581: 22579: 22578:Sufi whirling 22576: 22574: 22571: 22569: 22566: 22564: 22563:Simple living 22561: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22544: 22541: 22539: 22536: 22534: 22531: 22529: 22526: 22524: 22521: 22519: 22516: 22514: 22511: 22509: 22506: 22504: 22501: 22499: 22496: 22494: 22491: 22489: 22486: 22484: 22481: 22479: 22476: 22474: 22471: 22469: 22468:Nonresistance 22466: 22464: 22461: 22459: 22456: 22454: 22451: 22449: 22446: 22444: 22441: 22439: 22436: 22434: 22431: 22429: 22428:Koan practice 22426: 22424: 22421: 22419: 22416: 22414: 22411: 22409: 22406: 22404: 22401: 22399: 22396: 22394: 22393:Faith healing 22391: 22389: 22386: 22384: 22381: 22379: 22376: 22374: 22371: 22369: 22368:Contemplation 22366: 22364: 22361: 22359: 22356: 22354: 22351: 22349: 22346: 22344: 22341: 22339: 22336: 22334: 22331: 22329: 22326: 22324: 22321: 22319: 22316: 22314: 22311: 22309: 22306: 22304: 22301: 22299: 22296: 22295: 22293: 22291: 22287: 22281: 22278: 22276: 22273: 22271: 22268: 22266: 22263: 22261: 22260:Synchronicity 22258: 22256: 22253: 22251: 22248: 22246: 22243: 22241: 22238: 22236: 22233: 22231: 22228: 22226: 22223: 22221: 22218: 22216: 22213: 22211: 22208: 22206: 22203: 22201: 22198: 22196: 22193: 22191: 22190:Reincarnation 22188: 22186: 22183: 22181: 22178: 22176: 22173: 22171: 22168: 22166: 22163: 22161: 22158: 22156: 22153: 22151: 22148: 22146: 22143: 22141: 22138: 22136: 22133: 22131: 22128: 22126: 22123: 22121: 22118: 22116: 22113: 22111: 22108: 22106: 22103: 22101: 22098: 22096: 22093: 22091: 22088: 22086: 22083: 22081: 22078: 22076: 22073: 22071: 22068: 22066: 22063: 22061: 22058: 22056: 22055:Enlightenment 22053: 22051: 22048: 22046: 22043: 22041: 22038: 22036: 22033: 22031: 22028: 22026: 22023: 22021: 22018: 22016: 22015:Consciousness 22013: 22011: 22008: 22006: 22003: 22001: 21998: 21996: 21993: 21991: 21988: 21986: 21983: 21982: 21980: 21976: 21970: 21967: 21965: 21962: 21960: 21957: 21956: 21953: 21949: 21942: 21937: 21935: 21930: 21928: 21923: 21922: 21919: 21907: 21899: 21897: 21893: 21889: 21888: 21885: 21879: 21878: 21874: 21872: 21869: 21867: 21864: 21862: 21859: 21857: 21854: 21852: 21849: 21847: 21844: 21842: 21839: 21837: 21834: 21832: 21829: 21827: 21824: 21823: 21821: 21817: 21807: 21804: 21803: 21800: 21797: 21795: 21792: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21782: 21780: 21777: 21775: 21772: 21770: 21767: 21765: 21762: 21760: 21757: 21755: 21752: 21750: 21749:Anthony Kenny 21747: 21745: 21742: 21740: 21737: 21735: 21732: 21731: 21729: 21721: 21715: 21712: 21710: 21707: 21705: 21702: 21700: 21697: 21695: 21692: 21690: 21687: 21685: 21682: 21680: 21677: 21675: 21674:Mircea Eliade 21672: 21670: 21667: 21666: 21663: 21660: 21658: 21655: 21653: 21650: 21648: 21645: 21643: 21640: 21638: 21635: 21633: 21630: 21628: 21625: 21623: 21620: 21618: 21615: 21614: 21612: 21606: 21600: 21597: 21595: 21592: 21590: 21587: 21585: 21582: 21580: 21577: 21575: 21572: 21570: 21567: 21565: 21562: 21561: 21558: 21557:William James 21555: 21553: 21550: 21548: 21545: 21543: 21540: 21538: 21537:Ernst Haeckel 21535: 21534: 21532: 21526: 21520: 21517: 21515: 21512: 21510: 21507: 21505: 21502: 21500: 21497: 21495: 21492: 21490: 21487: 21486: 21483: 21480: 21478: 21475: 21473: 21470: 21469: 21467: 21461: 21455: 21452: 21450: 21449:Immanuel Kant 21447: 21445: 21442: 21440: 21437: 21435: 21432: 21430: 21427: 21425: 21422: 21420: 21417: 21415: 21412: 21410: 21407: 21405: 21404:Blaise Pascal 21402: 21400: 21397: 21395: 21392: 21391: 21389: 21387: 21383: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21329: 21327: 21324: 21322: 21319: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21303: 21301: 21299: 21294: 21290: 21287: 21282: 21275: 21269: 21266: 21264: 21261: 21259: 21256: 21254: 21251: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21239: 21236: 21235: 21233: 21231: 21227: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21205:Language game 21203: 21201: 21198: 21197: 21195: 21193: 21189: 21183: 21182: 21178: 21176: 21173: 21171: 21168: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21116: 21113: 21111: 21108: 21106: 21103: 21101: 21098: 21094: 21091: 21089: 21086: 21084: 21081: 21080: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21047: 21044: 21042: 21039: 21037: 21034: 21033: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21024: 21022: 21019: 21017: 21014: 21012: 21009: 21005: 21002: 21000: 20997: 20996: 20995: 20992: 20988: 20985: 20983: 20980: 20979: 20978: 20975: 20973: 20970: 20968: 20965: 20963: 20960: 20958: 20955: 20953: 20950: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20940: 20938: 20935: 20933: 20930: 20928: 20925: 20923: 20920: 20918: 20915: 20913: 20910: 20909: 20907: 20905: 20901: 20891: 20888: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20876: 20875:Occam's razor 20873: 20871: 20868: 20866: 20863: 20861: 20858: 20856: 20853: 20851: 20848: 20846: 20843: 20841: 20838: 20836: 20833: 20832: 20830: 20826: 20820: 20817: 20813: 20810: 20808: 20805: 20804: 20803: 20800: 20798: 20795: 20793: 20790: 20788: 20785: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20775: 20773: 20770: 20768: 20765: 20763: 20760: 20758: 20755: 20753: 20750: 20748: 20745: 20743: 20740: 20736: 20733: 20731: 20728: 20727: 20726: 20723: 20721: 20720:Consciousness 20718: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20707: 20705: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20692: 20682: 20679: 20677: 20674: 20672: 20669: 20667: 20664: 20662: 20659: 20657: 20654: 20652: 20649: 20647: 20644: 20642: 20639: 20637: 20634: 20632: 20629: 20628: 20626: 20622: 20616: 20615:Unmoved mover 20613: 20611: 20610:Supreme Being 20608: 20606: 20603: 20601: 20598: 20596: 20593: 20591: 20588: 20586: 20583: 20581: 20578: 20576: 20573: 20571: 20568: 20566: 20563: 20562: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20550: 20544: 20541: 20539: 20536: 20534: 20531: 20529: 20526: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20514: 20511: 20507: 20503: 20502: 20501: 20498: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20488: 20487: 20485: 20481: 20477: 20470: 20465: 20463: 20458: 20456: 20451: 20450: 20447: 20435: 20434: 20425: 20423: 20422: 20411: 20410: 20407: 20389: 20386: 20384: 20381: 20379: 20376: 20374: 20371: 20369: 20366: 20365: 20363: 20361:Miscellaneous 20359: 20353: 20350: 20348: 20345: 20343: 20340: 20338: 20335: 20333: 20330: 20328: 20325: 20323: 20320: 20318: 20315: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20295: 20293: 20290: 20286: 20283: 20282: 20281: 20278: 20276: 20273: 20271: 20268: 20267: 20265: 20263: 20259: 20253: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20229: 20227: 20225: 20221: 20215: 20212: 20210: 20207: 20205: 20202: 20200: 20197: 20195: 20192: 20190: 20187: 20185: 20182: 20180: 20177: 20176: 20174: 20172: 20168: 20162: 20159: 20157: 20154: 20152: 20149: 20147: 20144: 20143: 20141: 20139: 20135: 20132: 20130: 20126: 20122: 20114: 20113: 20109: 20105: 20087: 20086: 20082: 20080: 20077: 20075: 20072: 20070: 20067: 20065: 20062: 20061: 20059: 20057:Miscellaneous 20055: 20049: 20046: 20044: 20043:Structuralism 20041: 20039: 20036: 20034: 20031: 20029: 20028:Postmodernism 20026: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20018:Phenomenology 20016: 20014: 20011: 20009: 20006: 20004: 20001: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19989: 19986: 19984: 19981: 19979: 19976: 19975: 19973: 19971: 19967: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19955:Vienna Circle 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19936: 19933: 19931: 19928: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19916: 19913: 19911: 19908: 19906: 19903: 19901: 19898: 19896: 19893: 19891: 19888: 19886: 19885:Moral realism 19883: 19881: 19878: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19861: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19814: 19813: 19811: 19809: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19796: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19756: 19753: 19749: 19746: 19745: 19744: 19741: 19739: 19736: 19735: 19733: 19729: 19723: 19720: 19718: 19715: 19713: 19710: 19708: 19705: 19703: 19700: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19687:Phenomenology 19685: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19627:Individualism 19625: 19621: 19618: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19592: 19591: 19588: 19584: 19581: 19580: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19571: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19515: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19503: 19493: 19492:Judeo-Islamic 19490: 19489: 19487: 19485: 19481: 19475: 19472: 19470: 19469: 19468:ʿIlm al-Kalām 19465: 19463: 19460: 19458: 19455: 19453: 19450: 19448: 19445: 19444: 19442: 19440: 19436: 19430: 19427: 19423: 19420: 19418: 19417:Shuddhadvaita 19415: 19413: 19410: 19408: 19405: 19403: 19400: 19398: 19395: 19393: 19390: 19389: 19388: 19385: 19384: 19382: 19378: 19372: 19369: 19367: 19364: 19362: 19359: 19357: 19354: 19352: 19351:Scholasticism 19349: 19347: 19344: 19342: 19339: 19338: 19336: 19334: 19330: 19324: 19321: 19319: 19316: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19306: 19304: 19301: 19299: 19296: 19294: 19291: 19290: 19288: 19284: 19281: 19279: 19275: 19265: 19262: 19260: 19257: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19247: 19246: 19244: 19242: 19238: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19186: 19185: 19182: 19178: 19175: 19173: 19170: 19169: 19168: 19165: 19161: 19158: 19156: 19153: 19151: 19148: 19146: 19143: 19141: 19138: 19136: 19133: 19131: 19128: 19126: 19123: 19122: 19121: 19118: 19117: 19115: 19113: 19109: 19103: 19100: 19098: 19095: 19093: 19090: 19088: 19085: 19083: 19080: 19078: 19075: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19052: 19051: 19048: 19046: 19043: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19033: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19023: 19021: 19018: 19014: 19011: 19009: 19006: 19004: 19001: 18999: 18996: 18994: 18991: 18990: 18989: 18986: 18985: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18974: 18968: 18965: 18963: 18960: 18958: 18955: 18953: 18950: 18948: 18945: 18943: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18929: 18927: 18925: 18921: 18918: 18916: 18912: 18904: 18901: 18899: 18896: 18894: 18891: 18889: 18886: 18884: 18881: 18880: 18879: 18876: 18874: 18871: 18870: 18868: 18866: 18862: 18858: 18851: 18847: 18833: 18830: 18828: 18825: 18823: 18820: 18818: 18815: 18813: 18810: 18808: 18805: 18803: 18802:Conceptualism 18800: 18798: 18795: 18794: 18792: 18790: 18786: 18780: 18777: 18775: 18772: 18770: 18767: 18766: 18764: 18762: 18758: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18731:Particularism 18729: 18727: 18724: 18723: 18721: 18719: 18715: 18709: 18706: 18704: 18701: 18699: 18698:Functionalism 18696: 18694: 18691: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18683:Eliminativism 18681: 18679: 18676: 18675: 18673: 18671: 18667: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18632: 18630: 18628: 18624: 18618: 18615: 18611: 18608: 18607: 18606: 18603: 18599: 18596: 18595: 18594: 18591: 18589: 18588:Compatibilism 18586: 18585: 18583: 18581: 18577: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18561: 18558: 18557: 18555: 18553: 18549: 18543: 18540: 18538: 18535: 18533: 18530: 18528: 18527:Particularism 18525: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18509: 18507: 18505: 18501: 18495: 18492: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18481: 18479: 18477: 18473: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18452: 18449: 18447: 18444: 18442: 18439: 18437: 18434: 18432: 18429: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18419: 18417: 18414: 18412: 18409: 18408: 18406: 18404: 18400: 18396: 18389: 18385: 18381: 18374: 18369: 18367: 18362: 18360: 18355: 18354: 18351: 18341: 18337: 18331: 18325: 18322: 18320: 18317: 18315: 18312: 18310: 18307: 18305: 18302: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18290: 18287: 18285: 18282: 18278: 18275: 18274: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18265: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18247: 18246: 18243: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18228: 18224: 18221: 18220: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18211: 18207: 18204: 18202: 18199: 18198: 18197: 18194: 18192: 18189: 18187: 18184: 18182: 18181:Kathenotheism 18179: 18177: 18174: 18172: 18169: 18167: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18157: 18154: 18152: 18149: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18126: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18114:Binitarianism 18112: 18108: 18103: 18101: 18098: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18073: 18072: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18048: 18044: 18043:Gender of God 18041: 18039: 18036: 18035: 18034: 18031: 18027: 18024: 18022: 18019: 18017: 18014: 18013: 18012: 18009: 18008: 18005: 18001: 17994: 17989: 17987: 17982: 17980: 17975: 17974: 17971: 17961: 17957: 17951: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17928: 17926: 17924: 17920: 17914: 17911: 17909: 17906: 17904: 17903:Denominations 17901: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17891: 17890: 17888: 17886: 17882: 17876: 17875:Last Judgment 17873: 17871: 17868: 17866: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17847: 17844: 17843: 17841: 17839: 17835: 17829: 17826: 17824: 17821: 17820: 17818: 17816: 17812: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17791: 17788: 17786: 17783: 17781: 17778: 17776: 17773: 17771: 17768: 17766: 17763: 17761: 17758: 17756: 17753: 17751: 17748: 17746: 17743: 17741: 17738: 17736: 17733: 17731: 17728: 17726: 17723: 17721: 17718: 17716: 17713: 17712: 17710: 17708: 17704: 17700: 17693: 17689: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17660: 17657: 17655: 17652: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17642: 17636: 17635:Unmoved mover 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17578: 17574: 17573: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17536:Binitarianism 17534: 17532: 17528: 17525: 17524: 17522: 17518: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17478: 17476: 17474: 17470: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17426: 17424: 17420: 17414: 17410: 17407: 17403: 17400: 17399: 17398: 17395: 17393: 17390: 17388: 17385: 17384: 17382: 17380: 17376: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17311: 17309: 17307: 17303: 17292: 17288: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17270: 17268: 17264: 17258: 17257:Supreme Being 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17234: 17232: 17228: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17195: 17192: 17190: 17187: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17177: 17176: 17175: 17172: 17171: 17169: 17165: 17162: 17158: 17154: 17144: 17141: 17137: 17134: 17133: 17132: 17129: 17128:Gender of God 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17113: 17111: 17107: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17076: 17073: 17071: 17068: 17066: 17063: 17061: 17058: 17054: 17051: 17050: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17033:Kathenotheism 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17008: 17006: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16993: 16989: 16985: 16980: 16976: 16972: 16965: 16960: 16958: 16953: 16951: 16946: 16945: 16942: 16930: 16926: 16922: 16920: 16912: 16911: 16908: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16835: 16833: 16831: 16830:South America 16827: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16811: 16808: 16806: 16803: 16801: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16758: 16756: 16753: 16752: 16750: 16748: 16744: 16738: 16737:United States 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16710: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16698: 16695: 16693: 16690: 16688: 16685: 16683: 16680: 16678: 16675: 16673: 16670: 16668: 16665: 16663: 16660: 16658: 16655: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16645: 16643: 16640: 16638: 16635: 16633: 16630: 16628: 16625: 16624: 16622: 16620: 16619:North America 16616: 16608: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16589: 16588: 16585: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16565: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16535: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16493: 16490: 16488: 16485: 16483: 16480: 16478: 16477:Liechtenstein 16475: 16473: 16470: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16445: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16369: 16367: 16365: 16361: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16275: 16272: 16270: 16267: 16265: 16262: 16260: 16257: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16204: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16190: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16094: 16092: 16090: 16086: 16080: 16077: 16075: 16072: 16070: 16067: 16065: 16062: 16060: 16057: 16055: 16052: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16020: 16017: 16015: 16012: 16010: 16007: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15960: 15957: 15955: 15952: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15932: 15930: 15929:Guinea-Bissau 15927: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15917: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15811: 15809: 15807: 15803: 15799: 15792: 15788: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15753:Organizations 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15697: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15627: 15622: 15616: 15613: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15595: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15583:Vegetarianism 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15528:Homosexuality 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15488: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15451: 15450: 15447: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15429: 15428: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15398: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15375: 15372: 15371: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15349:Neurotheology 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15316: 15314: 15312: 15306: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15251: 15249: 15247: 15243: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15221: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15159: 15158: 15155: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15143: 15141: 15138: 15137: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15070: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15043:Folk religion 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14995: 14992: 14990: 14987: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14971: 14968: 14967: 14965: 14961: 14957: 14950: 14946: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14885: 14884: 14881: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14866:Imperial cult 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14853: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14826: 14825: 14822: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14809: 14808: 14805: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14782: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14769: 14766: 14765: 14764: 14761: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14735: 14732: 14731: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14664: 14663: 14660: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14637: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14624: 14621: 14620: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14602: 14599: 14598: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14571: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14544: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14521: 14518: 14517: 14516: 14513: 14512: 14509: 14505: 14500: 14496: 14476: 14473: 14472: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14435:Discordianism 14433: 14431: 14430:Anthroposophy 14428: 14427: 14425: 14421: 14413: 14412: 14408: 14407: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14378:Mari religion 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14360: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14312: 14309: 14308: 14307: 14304: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14291: 14290: 14287: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14274: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14261: 14258: 14257: 14255: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14244: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14215:Neo-Theosophy 14213: 14212: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14184: 14181: 14180: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14153:New Acropolis 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14125: 14123: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14106: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14077: 14075: 14071: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13973: 13972: 13969: 13968: 13967: 13965: 13961: 13960: 13955: 13952: 13951: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13849: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13829: 13827: 13825: 13819: 13811: 13808: 13807: 13806: 13803: 13802: 13800: 13798:North African 13796: 13793: 13791: 13785: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13720: 13718: 13716: 13712: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13683: 13679: 13675: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13643: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13591: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13573: 13570: 13569: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13562:Kwakwakaʼwakw 13560: 13558: 13555: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13527: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13461: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13443: 13440: 13439: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13419: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13392: 13391: 13388: 13384: 13381: 13380: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13348: 13346: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13333: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13323: 13321: 13319: 13315: 13309: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13301: 13300:Austroasiatic 13297: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13280: 13279: 13276: 13272: 13271:Vattisen Yaly 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13258: 13257: 13253: 13250: 13249: 13247: 13245: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13232: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13207: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13190:Kirat Mundhum 13188: 13186: 13183: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13170: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13155: 13153: 13149: 13143: 13142: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13129: 13126: 13125: 13124: 13121: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13103: 13099: 13096: 13095: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13085: 13083: 13081: 13077: 13071: 13070: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12993: 12992: 12989: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12941: 12940: 12937: 12936: 12934: 12932: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12919: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12885: 12883: 12881: 12877: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12857: 12855: 12853: 12849: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12826: 12825: 12821: 12820: 12819: 12816: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12807: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12790: 12789: 12786: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12773: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12744: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12722: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12694: 12692: 12688: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12663: 12661: 12659: 12655: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12635: 12633: 12631: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12618: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12568: 12562: 12561: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12549:Milah Abraham 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12523: 12520: 12519: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12487: 12486: 12483: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12448: 12447: 12444: 12443: 12441: 12439: 12435: 12429: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12376: 12373: 12372: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12322: 12319: 12318: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12281: 12280: 12277: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12259: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12217: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12207: 12206: 12205:Protestantism 12203: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12190: 12187: 12186: 12185: 12182: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12156: 12153: 12152: 12151: 12148: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12135: 12134: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12126: 12122: 12116: 12115: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12070: 12067: 12066: 12065: 12062: 12058: 12055: 12054: 12053: 12050: 12049: 12048: 12045: 12044: 12042: 12040: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12018: 12014: 12010: 12005: 12001: 11997: 11990: 11985: 11983: 11978: 11976: 11971: 11970: 11967: 11961: 11960: 11955: 11953: 11951: 11946: 11944: 11942: 11937: 11935: 11933: 11928: 11927: 11924:Encyclopedias 11912: 11907: 11904: 11903: 11898: 11894: 11893: 11884: 11880: 11876: 11872: 11868: 11864: 11859: 11856: 11852: 11848: 11844: 11839: 11835: 11830: 11829: 11814: 11809: 11808: 11798: 11793: 11792: 11782: 11777: 11773: 11768: 11764: 11759: 11755: 11750: 11746: 11741: 11740: 11730:on 2022-07-19 11729: 11725: 11724: 11718: 11708: 11704: 11702:9780835607308 11698: 11694: 11693: 11687: 11683: 11678: 11674: 11669: 11659: 11655: 11653:9780802137364 11649: 11645: 11644: 11638: 11635: 11633:9781572309012 11629: 11625: 11620: 11616: 11611: 11607: 11602: 11598: 11597: 11592: 11588: 11584: 11574: 11570: 11568:9780520952355 11564: 11560: 11559: 11553: 11549: 11544: 11540: 11535: 11531: 11526: 11522: 11517: 11514: 11510: 11506: 11502: 11498: 11494: 11490: 11486: 11481: 11477: 11472: 11468: 11463: 11453: 11449: 11447:9789042918092 11443: 11439: 11438: 11432: 11428: 11423: 11419: 11414: 11411: 11409:0-7914-1213-X 11405: 11401: 11396: 11393: 11389: 11385: 11381: 11376: 11372: 11367: 11357: 11353: 11351:9781439203040 11347: 11344:, Booksurge, 11343: 11342: 11336: 11332: 11327: 11318:on 2015-05-18 11317: 11313: 11309: 11304: 11300: 11295: 11291: 11286: 11277:on 2019-10-25 11273: 11269: 11265: 11261: 11257: 11253: 11249: 11242: 11237: 11234: 11228: 11224: 11219: 11215: 11210: 11206: 11201: 11192:on 2016-10-09 11188: 11184: 11180: 11179:Epileptologie 11173: 11168: 11164: 11159: 11156: 11152: 11148: 11144: 11140: 11136: 11131: 11128: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11112: 11108: 11104: 11100: 11095: 11086:on 2007-09-30 11082: 11078: 11074: 11070: 11066: 11062: 11058: 11054: 11050: 11043: 11038: 11028: 11024: 11022:9780203875926 11018: 11014: 11010: 11005: 11002: 11000:81-208-0412-0 10996: 10992: 10987: 10983: 10978: 10975: 10969: 10965: 10960: 10957: 10952: 10951: 10929: 10925: 10918: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10882: 10880: 10864: 10860: 10856: 10850: 10848: 10832: 10828: 10824: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10797: 10794:. Bible Hub. 10793: 10789: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10762: 10759:. Bible Hub. 10758: 10754: 10748: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10718: 10704: 10700: 10696: 10689: 10687: 10685: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10677: 10675: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10667: 10665: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10636: 10632: 10628: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10606: 10604: 10602: 10600: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10581: 10562: 10558: 10556:9780521789844 10552: 10548: 10547: 10541: 10531: 10527: 10525:9780226149349 10521: 10517: 10516: 10510: 10507: 10505:0-691-05779-6 10501: 10497: 10492: 10488: 10483: 10479: 10474: 10464: 10460: 10458:9780486422381 10454: 10450: 10449: 10443: 10440: 10434: 10430: 10425: 10421: 10416: 10413: 10411:0-451-60306-0 10407: 10402: 10401: 10394: 10390: 10385: 10375: 10371: 10370: 10364: 10355:on 2013-05-13 10351: 10347: 10343: 10336: 10331: 10322:on 2019-04-12 10318: 10313: 10312:2027.42/43810 10308: 10304: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10285: 10280: 10276: 10271: 10267: 10262: 10252: 10248: 10242: 10238: 10234: 10230: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10203: 10199: 10197:9780231540919 10193: 10189: 10188: 10182: 10178: 10173: 10169: 10164: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10137: 10133: 10128: 10124: 10119: 10115: 10103: 10096: 10094:9780203868768 10090: 10086: 10085: 10079: 10069: 10065: 10063:9780231541411 10059: 10055: 10054: 10048: 10044: 10043: 10037: 10033: 10028: 10024: 10019: 10009: 10005: 10003:9780307493156 9999: 9995: 9994: 9988: 9984: 9980: 9979:Yamada, Mumon 9976: 9972: 9967: 9963: 9958: 9955: 9953:9780195183276 9949: 9945: 9940: 9936: 9931: 9927: 9922: 9918: 9913: 9909: 9904: 9900: 9895: 9885: 9881: 9875: 9871: 9870: 9864: 9860: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9834: 9830: 9825: 9821: 9816: 9812: 9807: 9803: 9798: 9794: 9789: 9786: 9780: 9776: 9771: 9767: 9762: 9758: 9753: 9750: 9748:0-8232-1777-9 9744: 9740: 9735: 9731: 9726: 9713: 9709: 9702: 9697: 9693: 9688: 9677: 9673: 9671:9780889202641 9667: 9663: 9662: 9656: 9652: 9647: 9644: 9642:0-7914-5306-5 9638: 9634: 9629: 9619: 9615: 9613:9780198041108 9609: 9605: 9604: 9598: 9594: 9589: 9585: 9580: 9570: 9566: 9564:9780195355116 9560: 9556: 9555: 9549: 9545: 9540: 9537: 9531: 9527: 9522: 9518: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9499: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9463: 9459: 9454: 9450: 9445: 9442: 9436: 9432: 9428: 9427:Bryant, Edwin 9424: 9420: 9415: 9411: 9406: 9402: 9397: 9396: 9377: 9372:, p. 21. 9371: 9366: 9364: 9356: 9351: 9344: 9339: 9332: 9327: 9320: 9315: 9308: 9303: 9296: 9291: 9284: 9279: 9272: 9267: 9260: 9259:Devinsky 2003 9255: 9253: 9245: 9240: 9234: 9230: 9229:Richards 2015 9224: 9217: 9212: 9205: 9200: 9193: 9188: 9181: 9176: 9169: 9165: 9160: 9153: 9148: 9141: 9136: 9129: 9124: 9117: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9092: 9087: 9080: 9076: 9071: 9064: 9060: 9055: 9048: 9043: 9036: 9031: 9029: 9021: 9016: 9009: 9004: 8997: 8991: 8984: 8979: 8972: 8967: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8938: 8931: 8926: 8924: 8916: 8911: 8904: 8899: 8893: 8889: 8883: 8875: 8869: 8864: 8857: 8852: 8845: 8840: 8834:, p. 91. 8833: 8828: 8821: 8816: 8809: 8804: 8797: 8792: 8785: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8768: 8763: 8756: 8752: 8746: 8739: 8734: 8727: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8710: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8692: 8686: 8682: 8681: 8673: 8671: 8664:, p. 12. 8663: 8658: 8651: 8646: 8639: 8634: 8632: 8624: 8618: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8591: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8564: 8556: 8543: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8510: 8506: 8505: 8498: 8490: 8488:9781462712618 8484: 8480: 8473: 8465: 8463:9788120912755 8459: 8455: 8448: 8441: 8436: 8428: 8422: 8417: 8410: 8405: 8398: 8393: 8385: 8378: 8371: 8366: 8364: 8356: 8351: 8344: 8339: 8332: 8327: 8321:, p. 10. 8320: 8315: 8306: 8299: 8293: 8286: 8280: 8273: 8268: 8260: 8254: 8249: 8247: 8239: 8234: 8227: 8222: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8191: 8177:on 2019-09-19 8176: 8172: 8165: 8156: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8133: 8125: 8121: 8119: 8113: 8107: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8084: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8040: 8033: 8028: 8021: 8016: 8009: 8004: 8002: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7972: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7952: 7945: 7940: 7936: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7867: 7858: 7851: 7845: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7815: 7809: 7808:0-06-250373-1 7805: 7801: 7795: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7759: 7754: 7747: 7741: 7734: 7729: 7722: 7721:Harmless 2007 7717: 7702: 7698: 7696:9781452958255 7692: 7688: 7687: 7679: 7664: 7660: 7658:9781444358940 7654: 7650: 7649: 7641: 7626: 7622: 7620:9781576076538 7616: 7612: 7611: 7603: 7588: 7584: 7582:9781138301030 7578: 7574: 7573: 7565: 7558: 7553: 7546: 7541: 7533: 7527: 7522: 7520: 7512: 7507: 7499: 7494:, p. 17. 7493: 7488: 7480: 7474: 7469: 7461: 7456:, p. 16. 7455: 7450: 7442: 7436: 7431: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7402: 7401: 7393: 7385: 7379: 7374: 7372: 7364: 7359: 7345:on 2012-01-13 7344: 7340: 7338: 7330: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7295: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7275: 7267: 7263: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7248: 7240: 7232: 7228: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7213: 7205: 7198: 7197:Waaijman 2002 7193: 7191: 7183: 7182:Waaijman 2000 7178: 7176: 7168: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7151: 7146: 7139: 7134: 7127: 7122: 7120: 7112: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7093: 7088: 7081: 7076: 7069: 7064: 7062: 7054: 7049: 7042: 7037: 7030: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7013: 7008: 7002:, p. 30. 7001: 6996: 6994: 6986: 6985:Harmless 2007 6981: 6979: 6977: 6969: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6949:, p. 47. 6948: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6932:, p. 80. 6931: 6926: 6924: 6917:, p. 14. 6916: 6915:Harmless 2007 6911: 6909: 6901: 6896: 6889: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6862: 6857: 6850: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6828:, p. 24. 6827: 6826:Johnston 1997 6822: 6820: 6818: 6810: 6805: 6798: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6781: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6762: 6757: 6750: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6723: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6705: 6699: 6694: 6692: 6683: 6678:, p. 15. 6677: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6652: 6647: 6645: 6637: 6632: 6630: 6625: 6612: 6610: 6602: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6578: 6572: 6565: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6546: 6545:Buddha-nature 6542: 6541: 6536: 6532: 6531:alaya-vijnana 6528: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6505: 6496: 6489: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6465: 6456: 6446: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6381:, for dilute 6380: 6373: 6366: 6360: 6350: 6340: 6330: 6322: 6316: 6306: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6286: 6282: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6241: 6234: 6230: 6224: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6203: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6138:Michael Eigen 6136: 6135: 6127: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6107: 6105: 6104:interoception 6101: 6097: 6092: 6090: 6087:may have had 6086: 6081: 6080:temporal lobe 6076: 6073: 6068: 6064: 6063:Neurotheology 6054: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6035: 6034:Neurotheology 6031: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6009: 6005: 5996: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5974:contemplation 5971: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5957: 5955: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5939:William James 5936: 5927: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5902:Bhagavad Gita 5898: 5897:R. C. Zaehner 5888: 5878: 5873: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5845: 5844: 5839: 5838: 5833: 5827: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5734: 5733:Buddha-nature 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5599:consciousness 5596: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5527: 5526:) practices. 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5461: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5221:Saadi Shirazi 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5113: 5109: 5104: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5067: 5061: 5059: 5049: 5047: 5039: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5010: 5005: 5003: 4998: 4996: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4974: 4973: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4892:Notable early 4890: 4889: 4886:List of sufis 4883: 4882: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4688: 4683: 4682: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4413: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4392: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4291: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4267: 4265: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3960:Thomas Merton 3957: 3953: 3949: 3948:William Blake 3945: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3909:Walter Hilton 3906: 3905:Richard Rolle 3902: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3796: 3795:popular piety 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3758: 3749: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3580: 3575: 3573: 3568: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3527:Divine Comedy 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3492:Sol de Fátima 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3382:Ordo Virtutum 3380: 3378: 3377:Lingua ignota 3375: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3356: 3354: 3349: 3347: 3334: 3333: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3310:Thomas Merton 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3244: 3243:Gemma Galgani 3241: 3239: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3196:Dina Bélanger 3194: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3044:John of Ávila 3042: 3040: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3014: 3008: 3007: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2894:Margery Kempe 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2884:Walter Hilton 2882: 2880: 2879:Richard Rolle 2877: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2529:Contemplation 2527: 2526: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2510:Lectio Divina 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2252:Mircea Eliade 2249: 2240: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2211:folk religion 2201: 2199: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2069:Neo-Platonism 2066: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1995:contemplative 1989: 1985: 1981: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1846: 1842: 1841:Neurotheology 1838: 1834: 1830: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1772:William James 1768: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1756:Neo-Platonism 1751: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1729: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1705: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1656: 1652: 1641: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1609: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1594:New Testament 1584: 1575: 1574: 1558: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1535:contextualist 1532: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1514:. During the 1513: 1509: 1508:contemplative 1505: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1208:Body of light 1206: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 988:(Neo-Vedanta) 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 973: 967: 966: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 945: 944: 940: 939: 934: 931: 929: 926: 923: 917: 915: 912: 911: 910: 909: 905: 904: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 883:Apocatastasis 881: 880: 879: 878: 874: 873: 868: 863: 862: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 826: 820: 819: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 790:Philosophical 787: 786: 782: 778: 777: 774: 771: 770: 766: 762: 761: 751: 746: 744: 739: 737: 732: 731: 729: 728: 723: 720: 719: 718: 717: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 678: 677: 673: 672: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 632:Psychological 628: 627: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 598: 597: 590: 587: 586: 585: 584: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 542:Enlightenment 540: 538: 537:Buddha-nature 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 527: 521: 518: 517: 516: 515: 509: 506: 505: 504: 494: 493: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 454: 453: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 425:Anthroposophy 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 396: 395: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 369: 368: 362: 359: 358: 357: 356: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 330: 329: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 308: 298: 297: 293: 292: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 269:Individuation 267: 265: 262: 261: 253: 252: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 216: 208: 207: 200: 197: 194: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 174: 166: 165: 157: 156:Folk religion 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 140: 137: 136: 135: 132: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 113: 110: 108: 105: 104: 95: 94: 86: 83: 81: 78: 77: 72: 66: 65: 62: 59: 58: 55: 52: 51: 47: 43: 42: 36: 32: 28: 22: 23018:Spirituality 22866: 22859: 22849:Tao Te Ching 22847: 22830: 22813: 22806: 22784: 22744:Spiritualism 22703: 22573:Supplication 22255:Supernatural 22245:Spiritualism 22120:Kevala jnana 22050:Emanationism 21959:Spirituality 21875: 21694:Martin Lings 21647:Emil Brunner 21637:Paul Tillich 21627:Martin Buber 21542:W K Clifford 21519:Afrikan Spir 21434:Thomas Chubb 21386:Early modern 21366:Adi Shankara 21279:Philosophers 21263:Natural evil 21179: 21155:Spiritualism 21130:Perennialism 21083:Metaphysical 21072: 20927:Antireligion 20802:Teleological 20725:Cosmological 20676:Baháʼí Faith 20641:Christianity 20600:Personal god 20426: 20412: 20083: 20074:Postcritique 20064:Kyoto School 20023:Posthumanism 20003:Hermeneutics 19858: / 19799:Contemporary 19775:Newtonianism 19738:Cartesianism 19697:Reductionism 19533:Conservatism 19528:Collectivism 19466: 19194:Sarvāstivadā 19172:Anekantavada 19097:Neoplatonism 19065:Epicureanism 18998:Pythagoreans 18937:Confucianism 18903:Contemporary 18893:Early modern 18797:Anti-realism 18751:Universalism 18708:Subjectivism 18504:Epistemology 18324:Unitarianism 18294:Spiritualism 18212: 17770:Hamartiology 17755:Ecclesiology 17745:Pneumatology 17654:Christianity 17645:Names of God 17620:Philo's view 17610:Personal god 17590:Great Spirit 17529: / 17486:Christianity 17344:Perichoresis 17247:Emanationism 17189:Christianity 17179:Baháʼí Faith 17157:Singular god 17130: 17090:Spiritualism 17059: 16334:Turkmenistan 16294:Saudi Arabia 16039:South Africa 16029:Sierra Leone 15834:Burkina Faso 15743:Names of God 15690:Unaffiliated 15645:Antireligion 15506:Universalism 15454:Assimilation 15319:Anthropology 15194:Supernatural 15189:Spirituality 15157:Sacred space 15145:Purification 15089: 15018:Denomination 14972: / 14780:Paleo-Balkan 14746:Mesopotamian 14586:Cook Islands 14557:Old Prussian 14470:UFO religion 14409: 14405:Zalmoxianism 14333:Neoshamanism 14190:Spiritualism 14073:Other ethnic 13962: 13788:Traditional 13748:Bongthingism 13646:Acoma Pueblo 13589:Mesoamerican 13318:Austronesian 13139: 13135:Neo-Buddhism 13067: 13063:Neo-Hinduism 12984:Swaminarayan 12822: 12771:Salvationist 12756:Confucianism 12607:Samaritanism 12577:Ali-Illahism 12558: 12425: 12419:Unitarianism 12360:Old Catholic 12167:Nestorianism 12125:Christianity 12112: 12078:Conservative 11958: 11949: 11940: 11931: 11930:Dan Merkur, 11910: 11901: 11866: 11862: 11846: 11842: 11833: 11815:, SUNY Press 11812: 11796: 11780: 11771: 11762: 11753: 11744: 11728:the original 11722: 11711:, retrieved 11691: 11681: 11672: 11662:, retrieved 11642: 11623: 11614: 11605: 11594: 11590: 11577:, retrieved 11557: 11547: 11538: 11529: 11520: 11488: 11484: 11475: 11466: 11456:, retrieved 11436: 11426: 11417: 11399: 11383: 11379: 11373:, SUNY Press 11370: 11360:, retrieved 11340: 11330: 11320:, retrieved 11316:the original 11311: 11298: 11289: 11279:, retrieved 11272:the original 11251: 11247: 11222: 11213: 11204: 11194:, retrieved 11187:the original 11182: 11178: 11162: 11138: 11134: 11102: 11098: 11088:, retrieved 11081:the original 11055:(1): 78–87, 11052: 11048: 11031:, retrieved 11012: 10990: 10981: 10963: 10955: 10932:. 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Retrieved 7343:the original 7336: 7329: 7321:the original 7301: 7294: 7287: 7274: 7266:the original 7246: 7239: 7231:the original 7211: 7204: 7145: 7133: 7087: 7082:, chapter 1. 7075: 7068:Parsons 2011 7055:, p. 8. 7048: 7043:, p. 7. 7036: 7007: 6895: 6890:, p. 3. 6888:Parsons 2011 6856: 6804: 6780:McMahan 2008 6756: 6724:, p. 9. 6608: 6601: 6584: 6571: 6561: 6556: 6548: 6544: 6538: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6513: 6504: 6495: 6476: 6464: 6455: 6445: 6412: 6398: 6372: 6364: 6359: 6349: 6339: 6329: 6320: 6315: 6305: 6297: 6284: 6264: 6250: 6240: 6223: 6215: 6206: 6172: 6163:Ludus amoris 6124: 6120: 6113: 6100:ineffability 6093: 6083:linked, and 6077: 6074: 6070: 6051:neurological 6044: 6037: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5993: 5984:-repetition; 5963: 5959: 5953: 5951: 5942: 5937: 5933: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5895: 5875: 5857: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5835: 5831: 5829: 5807: 5783:The Tibetan 5782: 5742: 5737: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5713: 5687:, Cambodia, 5669: 5646: 5626: 5592: 5574:, the fifth 5561: 5557:Bhai Mardana 5505: 5463: 5429: 5416: 5408: 5397:Adi Shankara 5374: 5363: 5338: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5261: 5233:Omar Khayyam 5213:Sultan Bahoo 5202: 5195: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5157: 5155: 5144: 5136: 5130: 5122: 5117: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5062: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5030: 4829:Ni'matullāhī 4794:Sülaymaniyya 4779:Maizbhandari 4389: 4354: 4338:Hebrew Bible 4327: 4320: 4309: 4302:Portrait of 4080:800–400s BCE 4025:Neo-Paganism 3998: 3991:Spirituality 3964: 3933: 3875: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3799: 3772: 3760: 3742: 3724:philosopher 3695: 3691: 3685: 3681: 3673: 3672: 3665: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3611: 3352: 3345: 3325:Elena Aiello 3271:Marthe Robin 3089: 3012: 2805: 2768: 2755:John Cassian 2579: 2567:Divinization 2542:Jesus Prayer 2508: 2317: 2289:Neoshamanism 2287: 2260: 2245: 2219: 2207: 2194: 2170:Unitarianism 2166:Perennialism 2163: 2158: 2154: 2147:Spirituality 2123: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2101: 2052:unio mystica 2051: 2045: 2026:contemplatio 2025: 2021: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2001: 1999: 1991: 1971: 1961: 1947: 1932:Spirituality 1889: 1886:illumination 1885: 1882:illumination 1881: 1879: 1875: 1848: 1817: 1792: 1789: 1785:unio mystica 1784: 1782: 1775: 1769: 1764:unio mystica 1763: 1753: 1730: 1726: 1714: 1710:contemplatio 1708: 1706: 1685: 1642: 1610: 1597: 1585: 1571: 1554: 1524: 1520: 1512:Christianity 1503: 1497: 1472: 1471: 1250:Propitiation 1164: 1109:Key concepts 1084: 1027:Perennialism 1016: 976:Baháʼí Faith 806:Universality 773:Universalism 682:Neurological 582: 581: 547:Kevala jnana 525: 524: 513: 512: 503:Pre-historic 502: 435:Spiritualism 410:Universalism 393: 392: 367:Early modern 366: 365: 360: 354: 353: 344:Neoplatonism 327: 326: 306: 145: 54:Spirituality 30: 23003:Esotericism 22912:Forgiveness 22724:Panentheism 22669:Esotericism 22473:Nonviolence 22458:Monasticism 22448:Ministering 22403:Glossolalia 22358:Channelling 22135:Metaphysics 22100:Inner peace 22065:Eschatology 21714:Antony Flew 21699:Peter Geach 21632:René Guénon 21579:Lev Shestov 21574:Rudolf Otto 21281:of religion 21120:Panentheism 21053:Inclusivism 20972:Exclusivism 20967:Esotericism 20937:Creationism 20917:Agnosticism 20885:Poor design 20880:Omnipotence 20807:Natural law 20782:Ontological 20735:Contingency 20585:Holy Spirit 20069:Objectivism 20008:Neo-Marxism 19970:Continental 19880:Meta-ethics 19860:Coherentism 19765:Hegelianism 19702:Rationalism 19662:Natural law 19642:Materialism 19568:Historicism 19538:Determinism 19429:Navya-Nyāya 19204:Sautrāntika 19199:Pudgalavada 19135:Vaisheshika 18988:Presocratic 18888:Renaissance 18827:Physicalism 18812:Materialism 18718:Normativity 18703:Objectivism 18688:Emergentism 18678:Behaviorism 18627:Metaphysics 18593:Determinism 18532:Rationalism 18309:Transtheism 18272:Physitheism 18240:Panentheism 18235:Open theism 18223:Post-theism 18100:New Atheism 17828:Krishnology 17805:Soteriology 17760:Eschatology 17740:Christology 17605:Open theism 17561:Exotheology 17459:Zoroastrian 17422:By religion 17379:Eschatology 17334:Homoiousian 17287:Ahura Mazda 17065:Panentheism 17028:Hermeticism 16785:New Zealand 16722:Saint Lucia 16672:El Salvador 16577:Switzerland 16512:Netherlands 16284:Philippines 16212:South Korea 16207:North Korea 16097:Afghanistan 16044:South Sudan 15934:Ivory Coast 15718:Deification 15665:Objectivism 15640:Agnosticism 15598:Persecution 15588:Video games 15553:Populations 15464:Proselytism 15432:Monasticism 15423:Clericalism 15413:Agriculture 15404:and society 15369:Soteriology 15329:Comparative 15299:Transtheism 15284:Panentheism 15068:Monasticism 14861:Gallo-Roman 14763:Micronesian 14729:Manichaeism 14677:Hermeticism 14645:Continental 14640:Anglo-Saxon 14520:Paleolithic 14515:Prehistoric 14465:Scientology 14328:Italo-Roman 14183:Radha Soami 14163:New Thought 14003:Espiritismo 13944:Waaqeffanna 13884:Fon and Ewe 13822:Sub-Saharan 13705:Satsana Phi 13501:Ghost Dance 13459:Californian 13437:Anishinaabe 13368:Karo Pemena 13347:Indonesian 13021:Lingayatism 12969:Mahanubhava 12939:Vaishnavism 12870:Jeungsanism 12793:Folk Taoism 12776:Xiantiandao 12630:Zoroastrian 12289:Charismatic 12284:Pentecostal 12247:Anglicanism 12198:Waldensians 12133:Catholicism 11774:, Lexington 11254:(1): 5–35, 10934:14 November 10695:"Mysticism" 10627:"Mysticism" 10110:|work= 9973:, MacMillan 9928:, MacMillan 9813:, Routledge 9321:, p. . 9309:, p. . 9295:Picard 2013 9271:Bryant 1953 9244:Picard 2013 9077:, pp. 9075:Stace 1960a 9061:, pp. 9059:Stace 1960a 9010:, epilogue. 8994:Oliver, P. 8903:Newman 2001 8808:Sekida 1996 8638:Harvey 1995 8621:Oliver, P. 8319:Bryant 2009 8272:Bryant 2009 8010:, pp. 9–10. 7962:. 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Suzuki 5750:shikan-taza 5720:citta-mātra 5582:) into the 5425:Neo-Vedanta 5284:Ivan Aguéli 5280:Rene Guenon 5276:Idries Shah 5272:Inayat Khan 5257:Rabia Basri 5237:Al-Ghazzali 5095:(plural of 4960:Persecution 4687:Sufi orders 4596:Sufi poetry 4346:transmitted 4090:300–100 BCE 3936:reformation 3833:Bonaventure 3746:charismatic 3714:Mount Athos 3630:Neoplatonic 3305:Alfred Delp 3300:Simone Weil 3295:Edgar Cayce 2853:Bonaventure 2626:Charismatic 2462:Monasticism 2455:Monasticism 2431:Neoplatonic 2421:Hellenistic 2299:practices. 2222:renunciates 2198:differences 2186:Neo-Vedanta 2182:esotericism 2081:Waldensians 2048:Middle Ages 2042:Middle Ages 1891:illuminatio 1813:nothingness 1797:nothingness 1723:Definitions 1633:sacramentum 1298:Golden Dawn 1293:Freemasonry 1155:Metaphysics 1140:Hermeticism 1093:Esotericism 644:Mindfulness 562:Neo-Vedanta 480:Orientalism 470:Neo-Advaita 458:Orientalist 415:New Thought 400:Romanticism 378:Jakob Böhme 339:Hermeticism 322:Panentheism 99:Traditional 23008:Nonduality 22998:Meditation 22987:Categories 22897:Compassion 22843:Sufi texts 22815:Dhammapada 22734:Polytheism 22714:Nondualism 22694:Monotheism 22684:Henotheism 22679:Gnosticism 22603:Veneration 22543:Sahaj marg 22518:Revivalism 22513:Repentance 22483:Pilgrimage 22438:Meditation 22413:Iconolatry 22318:Asceticism 22195:Revelation 22160:Paranormal 22140:Mind's eye 22105:Involution 22060:Epigenesis 21684:J L Mackie 21642:Karl Barth 21439:David Hume 21361:Maimonides 21346:Heraclitus 21135:Polytheism 21105:Nondualism 21093:Humanistic 21078:Naturalism 21068:Monotheism 21026:Henotheism 21021:Gnosticism 20952:Demonology 20835:747 gambit 20752:Experience 20590:Misotheism 20368:Amerindian 20275:Australian 20214:Vietnamese 20194:Indonesian 19743:Kantianism 19692:Positivism 19682:Pragmatism 19657:Naturalism 19637:Liberalism 19615:Subjective 19553:Empiricism 19457:Avicennism 19402:Bhedabheda 19286:East Asian 19209:Madhyamaka 19189:Abhidharma 19055:Pyrrhonism 18822:Nominalism 18817:Naturalism 18746:Skepticism 18736:Relativism 18726:Absolutism 18655:Naturalism 18565:Deontology 18537:Skepticism 18522:Naturalism 18512:Empiricism 18476:Aesthetics 18380:Philosophy 18284:Polytheism 18277:Euhemerism 18255:Hylotheism 18196:Monotheism 18171:Henotheism 18166:Misotheism 18060:Antitheism 17913:Philosophy 17800:Sophiology 17780:Philosophy 17775:Messianism 17735:Paterology 17339:Hypostasis 17329:Homoousian 17160:theologies 17100:Theopanism 17085:Polytheism 17048:Monotheism 17023:Henotheism 16775:Micronesia 16652:Costa Rica 16547:San Marino 16507:Montenegro 16487:Luxembourg 16344:Uzbekistan 16319:Tajikistan 16224:Kyrgyzstan 16197:Kazakhstan 16147:East Timor 16117:Bangladesh 16107:Azerbaijan 16024:Seychelles 15989:Mozambique 15974:Mauritania 15959:Madagascar 15849:Cape Verde 15631:irreligion 15626:Secularism 15533:Minorities 15501:Toleration 15496:Syncretism 15481:Fanaticism 15471:Disability 15459:Missionary 15449:Conversion 15437:Ordination 15359:Psychology 15354:Philosophy 15294:Polytheism 15274:Monotheism 15269:Henotheism 15110:Orthopraxy 15100:Ordination 15063:Meditation 15058:Indigenous 15023:Entheogens 15008:Conversion 14834:Pueblo III 14751:Babylonian 14741:Melanesian 14667:Gnosticism 14552:Lithuanian 14445:Fourth Way 14299:Circassian 14277:Dievturība 14200:Tensegrity 14133:Falun Gong 13778:Sanamahism 13758:Donyi-Polo 13390:Polynesian 13336:Kaharingan 13261:Burkhanism 13200:Ravidassia 13178:Śvetāmbara 12964:Pushtimarg 12944:Krishnaism 12880:Vietnamese 12865:Cheondoism 12798:Yao Taoism 12734:East Asian 12500:Isma'ilism 12456:Maturidism 12235:Mennonites 12230:Hutterites 12215:Anabaptism 12108:Humanistic 11713:2020-11-09 11664:2017-11-29 11579:2015-08-14 11458:2020-11-09 11362:2020-11-09 11322:2014-10-30 11281:2013-12-06 11196:2015-11-03 11090:2006-08-15 11033:2020-11-09 10901:2019-09-11 10869:2006-07-12 10837:2019-09-11 10709:2013-11-06 10567:2017-11-29 10536:2020-11-09 10469:2020-11-09 10380:2013-12-06 10359:2013-01-10 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334:Gnosticism 294:Influences 199:Syncretism 22993:Mysticism 22932:Intuition 22917:Gratitude 22887:Awareness 22729:Pantheism 22704:Mysticism 22699:Monolatry 22613:Wabi-sabi 22608:Vipassana 22558:Shamanism 22548:Sainthood 22533:Sacrifice 22528:Sacrament 22443:Martyrdom 22423:Kinomichi 22378:Entheogen 22323:Astrology 22290:Practices 22200:Salvation 22085:Existence 22025:Cosmology 22020:Cosmogony 22000:Awakening 21985:Afterlife 21784:Loyal Rue 21509:Karl Marx 21331:Gaudapada 21160:Shamanism 21125:Pantheism 21110:Nontheism 21088:Religious 21073:Mysticism 21046:Christian 21036:Religious 20987:Atheistic 20982:Christian 20865:Nonbelief 20850:Free will 20666:Mormonism 20490:Afterlife 20247:Pakistani 20209:Taiwanese 20156:Ethiopian 20129:By region 20115:By region 19930:Scientism 19925:Systemics 19785:Spinozism 19712:Socialism 19647:Modernism 19610:Objective 19518:Anarchism 19452:Averroism 19341:Christian 19293:Neotaoism 19264:Zurvanism 19254:Mithraism 19249:Mazdakism 19020:Cyrenaics 18947:Logicians 18580:Free will 18542:Solipsism 18489:Formalism 18319:Tritheism 18245:Pantheism 18218:Nontheism 18213:Mysticism 18191:Monolatry 18161:Egotheism 18156:Dystheism 18144:Polydeism 18065:Apatheism 18038:Existence 17790:Practical 17785:Political 17750:Cosmology 17707:Christian 17566:Holocaust 17556:Egotheism 17511:Goddesses 17506:Mormonism 17434:Christian 17387:Afterlife 17273:Sustainer 17080:Polydeism 17075:Pantheism 17060:Mysticism 17043:Monolatry 17038:Nontheism 17018:Dystheism 16893:Venezuela 16838:Argentina 16755:Australia 16707:Nicaragua 16682:Guatemala 16482:Lithuania 16304:Sri Lanka 16299:Singapore 16279:Palestine 16167:Indonesia 16157:Hong Kong 15979:Mauritius 15700:Overviews 15655:Criticism 15603:Terrorism 15578:Theocracy 15523:Happiness 15491:Pluralism 15476:Education 15402:Religion 15374:Salvation 15364:Sociology 15309:Religious 15289:Pantheism 15279:Nontheism 15172:Mountains 15150:Sacrifice 15105:Orthodoxy 15095:Mythology 15090:Mysticism 14979:Behaviour 14888:Canaanite 14871:Mithraism 14839:Pueblo IV 14829:Pueblo II 14734:Mazdakism 14709:Hungarian 14682:Mysteries 14591:Dravidian 14373:Hungarian 14289:Caucasian 14260:Godianism 14220:Agni Yoga 14210:Theosophy 14173:Rastafari 14148:Modekngei 14128:Brahmoism 14121:Syncretic 14113:movements 14111:religious 14023:Quimbanda 13971:Candomblé 13964:Diasporic 13743:Bathouism 13733:Benzhuism 13658:Tsimshian 13609:Purépecha 13530:Longhouse 13505:Sun Dance 13454:Blackfoot 13373:Malaysian 13363:Kapitayan 13173:Digambara 13158:Ayyavazhi 13123:Vajrayana 13088:Theravada 13001:Ganapatya 12974:Ramanandi 12903:Hoahaoism 12781:Yiguandao 12676:Yarsanism 12671:Shabakism 12658:Yazdânism 12648:Zurvanism 12643:Mazdaznan 12602:Rastafari 12597:Mandaeism 12471:Wahhabism 12451:Ash'arism 12414:Tolstoyan 12404:Spiritual 12394:Mormonism 12365:Judaizers 12338:Quakerism 12316:Methodist 12306:Irvingism 12257:Calvinism 12210:Adventism 12193:Moravians 12030:Abrahamic 11959:Mysticism 11950:Mysticism 11941:Mysticism 11932:Mysticism 11890:Classical 11883:213596852 11682:Mysticism 11491:: 58–61, 11163:Mysticism 11155:170808901 11141:: 53–60, 10802:April 24, 10767:April 24, 10737:April 24, 10489:, Peeters 10216:Samy, AMA 10160:206984751 10112:ignored ( 9392:Published 9370:King 2002 9233:Osto 2016 9152:Katz 2000 9140:Katz 2000 9047:Hood 2003 9035:Hood 2003 8726:King 1995 8355:King 1999 8331:Raju 1992 8253:King 2001 8226:Raju 1992 8211:1 January 7894:0955-3959 7834:1 January 7760:. p. 76. 7526:King 2002 7492:King 2002 7473:King 2002 7454:King 2002 7435:King 2002 7378:King 2002 6947:Hori 1999 6930:Samy 1998 6900:Cook 2013 6698:King 2002 6676:King 2002 6620:Citations 6605:See also 6590:spiritual 6577:C.G. Jung 6450:affected. 6429:, in the 6387:symbolism 6379:occultism 6229:spiritual 6216:On Nature 6043:, in her 6041:Ann Taves 5814:Mahamudra 5789:emptiness 5785:Vajrayana 5697:Sri Lanka 5681:Theravāda 5672:Theravada 5670:Although 5642:Vajrayana 5634:Therevada 5576:Sikh Guru 5502:macrocosm 5500:with the 5498:microcosm 5448:Sri Vidya 5352:spiritual 5241:Ibn Arabi 5110:'s tomb, 4859:Issawiyya 4834:Qalandari 4799:Salihiyya 4694:Ba 'Alawi 4654:Muraqabah 4633:Practices 4009:Theosophy 3956:Padre Pio 3919:included 3886:Hadewijch 3806:Dominican 3706:hesychasm 3261:Padre Pio 2922:Hadewijch 2917:Lutgardis 2816:Dominican 2657:Antiquity 2573:Catharsis 2535:Hesychasm 2484:Mendicant 2450:Practices 2406:Ascetical 2401:Apophatic 2324:Ἐλευσίνια 2293:shamanism 2273:during a 2234:Shamanism 2228:Shamanism 2178:Theosophy 2112:mysticism 1944:Ego death 1920:vipassana 1852:Ann Taves 1742:Hesychasm 1690:Euripides 1638:sacrament 1614:μυστήριον 1605:μυστήριον 1541:Etymology 1527:perennial 1502:word μύω 1493:spiritual 1473:Mysticism 1392:Ibn Arabi 1377:Gurdjieff 1362:Dionysius 1342:Blavatsky 1303:Martinism 1265:Sacrifice 1225:Evocation 1180:Theosophy 1165:Mysticism 1130:Astrology 1032:Theosophy 1017:Mysticism 1011:Spiritual 986:Hinduism 981:Brahmoism 867:Christian 654:Self-help 614:Shamanism 583:East-Asia 577:Yogachara 430:Occultism 420:Theosophy 361:Mysticism 328:Antiquity 317:Pantheism 264:Ego death 146:Mysticism 134:Christian 22962:Patience 22937:Kindness 22868:Zhuangzi 22739:Religion 22719:Pandeism 22659:Darshana 22478:Pacifism 22463:Muraqaba 22453:Miracles 22388:Exorcism 22383:Epiphany 22363:Chanting 22353:Celibacy 22348:Blessing 22308:Altruism 22225:Shunyata 22175:Prophecy 22075:Eternity 21978:Concepts 21906:Category 21851:Religion 21841:Exegesis 21326:Boethius 21321:Averroes 21316:Avicenna 21298:medieval 21268:Theodicy 21115:Pandeism 21031:Humanism 20999:Thealogy 20942:Dharmism 20912:Acosmism 20904:Theology 20772:Morality 20767:Miracles 20646:Hinduism 20636:Buddhism 20595:Pandeism 20570:Demiurge 20538:Theodicy 20433:Category 20388:Yugoslav 20378:Romanian 20285:Scottish 20270:American 20199:Japanese 20179:Buddhist 20161:Africana 20151:Egyptian 19993:Feminist 19915:Rawlsian 19910:Quietism 19808:Analytic 19760:Krausism 19667:Nihilism 19632:Kokugaku 19595:Absolute 19590:Idealism 19578:Humanism 19366:Occamism 19333:European 19278:Medieval 19224:Yogacara 19184:Buddhist 19177:Syādvāda 19060:Stoicism 19025:Cynicism 19013:Sophists 19008:Atomists 19003:Eleatics 18942:Legalism 18883:Medieval 18807:Idealism 18761:Ontology 18741:Nihilism 18645:Idealism 18403:Branches 18392:Branches 18139:Pandeism 18016:Divinity 17908:Kabbalah 17855:Prophets 17730:Glossary 17696:By faith 17659:Hinduism 17541:Demiurge 17531:in Islam 17491:Hinduism 17481:Buddhism 17473:Feminist 17429:Buddhist 17237:Absolute 17230:Concepts 17206:Hinduism 17201:Buddhism 17167:By faith 17131:and gods 17123:Divinity 17109:Concepts 17070:Pandeism 16971:Theology 16919:Category 16883:Suriname 16873:Paraguay 16858:Colombia 16765:Kiribati 16692:Honduras 16662:Dominica 16637:Barbados 16602:Scotland 16562:Slovenia 16557:Slovakia 16532:Portugal 16402:Bulgaria 16324:Thailand 16274:Pakistan 16254:Mongolia 16249:Maldives 16244:Malaysia 16132:Cambodia 16079:Zimbabwe 16054:Tanzania 15904:Ethiopia 15899:Eswatini 15879:Djibouti 15844:Cameroon 15829:Botswana 15773:Timeline 15768:Scholars 15728:Founders 15593:Violence 15548:Politics 15418:Business 15381:Theology 15125:Prophecy 15115:Paganism 15003:Covenant 14970:Apostasy 14905:Scythian 14846:Rapa Nui 14800:Thracian 14795:Illyrian 14785:Albanian 14756:Sumerian 14699:Harappan 14635:Germanic 14630:Georgian 14623:Selk'nam 14608:Etruscan 14596:Egyptian 14574:Druidism 14537:Armenian 14460:Satanism 14440:Eckankar 14363:Estonian 14348:Romanian 14338:Ossetian 14318:Germanic 14267:Armenian 14256:African 14249:paganism 14178:Sant Mat 14168:Rajneesh 14143:Meivazhi 14138:Japanese 14095:Siberian 14028:Santería 13998:Convince 13864:Bushongo 13768:Kiratism 13695:Hmongism 13572:Wocekiye 13557:Jivaroan 13525:Iroquois 13520:Ho-Chunk 13481:Cherokee 13424:American 13395:Hawaiian 13308:Sarnaism 13278:Tungusic 13266:Tengrism 13256:Mongolic 13185:Sarnaism 13116:Nichiren 13093:Mahayana 13080:Buddhism 13058:Sant Mat 13048:Sauraism 13043:Smartism 13038:Shaktism 13031:Balinese 13016:Kaumaram 13011:Kapalika 13006:Kashmiri 12991:Shaivism 12931:Hinduism 12898:Caodaism 12842:Ryukyuan 12837:Tenrikyo 12832:Shugendō 12810:Japanese 12681:Yazidism 12666:Ishikism 12544:Quranism 12517:Khawarij 12466:Salafism 12461:Atharism 12350:Esoteric 12321:Holiness 12311:Lutheran 12272:Reformed 12252:Baptists 12225:Brethren 12189:Hussites 12177:Assyrian 12093:Haymanot 12047:Orthodox 11996:Religion 11899:(1911), 11707:archived 11658:archived 11589:(1844), 11573:archived 11513:45743175 11505:24436968 11452:archived 11356:archived 11127:22179745 11119:19640791 11077:28084208 11069:12609232 11027:archived 10895:Archived 10863:Archived 10831:Archived 10796:Archived 10761:Archived 10731:Archived 10703:archived 10635:Archived 10561:archived 10530:archived 10463:archived 10374:archived 10251:archived 10218:(1998), 10202:archived 10152:23415878 10068:archived 10008:archived 9981:(2004), 9884:archived 9848:(1997), 9712:archived 9676:Archived 9618:archived 9569:archived 9495:32445013 9487:12609231 9429:(2009), 9412:, Rodopi 8951:Archived 8856:Low 2006 8602:Archived 8575:Archived 8509:Archived 8205:Archived 8147:Archived 8124:Archived 8114:(1995). 8098:Archived 8055:exoteric 8047:Archived 7985:Archived 7939:Archived 7925:Livadeia 7915:(1996). 7828:Archived 7779:Archived 7701:Archived 7663:Archived 7625:Archived 7587:Archived 7415:Archived 6483:quietist 6434:Muhammad 6385:, vapid 6281:Plotinus 6279:Compare 6168:Numinous 6143:Henology 6131:See also 6116:morality 5793:Dzogchen 5716:Yogacara 5703:such as 5693:Thailand 5638:Mahayana 5623:Subitism 5609:Buddhism 5520:mandalas 5512:universe 5478:Buddhist 5432:Shaivist 5430:Various 5409:mayavada 5356:Hinduism 5344:physical 5315:sadhanas 5309:Hinduism 5303:Hinduism 5146:Muraqaba 5114:, Turkey 5106:Mawlānā 5089:Muhammed 4819:Shattari 4784:Malamati 4734:Khalwati 4719:Shadhili 4699:Bektashi 4669:Whirling 4639:Anasheed 4566:Qalandar 4434:Tomb of 4408:a series 4406:Part of 4316:Kabbalah 4294:Kabbalah 4225:Hasidism 4196:1500s CE 4121:Hekhalot 4117:Merkabah 4076:Prophets 4017:Martinus 3878:Beguines 3779:Guigo II 3761:Life of 3734:quietism 3722:humanist 3697:energeia 3657:hesychia 3542:Paradiso 2782:Guigo II 2750:Hilarion 2631:Esoteric 2619:Esoteric 2562:Hesychia 2549:Quietism 2370:a series 2368:Part of 2351:Hellenic 2347:Mycenean 2327:Μυστήρια 1912:Buddhism 1872:Subitism 1573:mystikos 1567:μυστικός 1481:Absolute 1230:Exorcism 1145:Kabbalah 1085:a series 1082:Part of 1043:Category 765:a series 763:Part of 722:Category 674:Research 619:Totemism 355:Medieval 139:Catholic 127:Hasidism 122:Kabbalah 117:Merkabah 85:Timeline 71:Religion 46:a series 44:Part of 22922:Honesty 22902:Empathy 22892:Charity 22879:Virtues 22832:I Ching 22769:Vedanta 22709:New Age 22649:Advaita 22623:Worship 22593:Tithing 22588:Theosis 22583:Tai chi 22538:Sādhanā 22493:Qawwali 22398:Fasting 22210:Satguru 22205:Samadhi 22185:Reality 22155:Nirvana 21877:more... 21610:postwar 21293:Ancient 21181:more... 21100:New Age 21041:Secular 21011:Fideism 20962:Dualism 20932:Atheism 20922:Animism 20828:Against 20671:Sikhism 20661:Judaism 20656:Jainism 20565:Brahman 20518:Miracle 20383:Russian 20352:Spanish 20347:Slovene 20337:Maltese 20332:Italian 20312:Finland 20280:British 20262:Western 20252:Turkish 20237:Islamic 20232:Iranian 20184:Chinese 20171:Eastern 20138:African 20085:more... 19770:Marxism 19600:British 19543:Dualism 19439:Islamic 19397:Advaita 19387:Vedanta 19361:Scotism 19356:Thomism 19298:Tiantai 19241:Persian 19229:Tibetan 19219:Śūnyatā 19160:Cārvāka 19150:Ājīvika 19145:Mīmāṃsā 19125:Samkhya 19040:Academy 18993:Ionians 18967:Yangism 18924:Chinese 18915:Ancient 18878:Western 18873:Ancient 18832:Realism 18789:Reality 18779:Process 18660:Realism 18640:Dualism 18635:Atomism 18517:Fideism 18176:Ietsism 18070:Atheism 18055:Animism 18021:Goddess 17898:Aggadah 17846:Oneness 17838:Islamic 17720:Outline 17715:History 17674:Judaism 17669:Jainism 17625:Process 17600:Olelbis 17501:Judaism 17444:Islamic 17359:Trinity 17242:Brahman 17216:Sikhism 17211:Jainism 17184:Judaism 17136:Goddess 16888:Uruguay 16863:Ecuador 16843:Bolivia 16820:Vanuatu 16747:Oceania 16697:Jamaica 16677:Grenada 16632:Bahamas 16592:England 16582:Ukraine 16537:Romania 16497:Moldova 16457:Ireland 16452:Iceland 16447:Hungary 16437:Germany 16427:Finland 16422:Estonia 16417:Denmark 16412:Czechia 16407:Croatia 16392:Belgium 16387:Belarus 16382:Austria 16377:Andorra 16372:Albania 16349:Vietnam 16259:Myanmar 16234:Lebanon 16152:Georgia 16112:Bahrain 16102:Armenia 16064:Tunisia 16034:Somalia 16019:Senegal 16004:Nigeria 15994:Namibia 15984:Morocco 15949:Liberia 15944:Lesotho 15894:Eritrea 15864:Comoros 15839:Burundi 15814:Algeria 15758:Outline 15723:Deities 15650:Atheism 15568:Science 15486:Freedom 15344:History 15311:studies 15264:Dualism 15254:Animism 15219:Worship 15199:Symbols 15140:Liturgy 15053:Goddess 15013:Deities 14994:Laicism 14984:Beliefs 14963:Aspects 14935:Zapotec 14930:Vainakh 14898:Yahwism 14883:Semitic 14812:Iranian 14714:Hurrian 14704:Hittite 14694:Guanche 14687:Orphism 14618:Fuegian 14613:Finnish 14601:Atenism 14547:Latvian 14532:Arabian 14475:Raëlism 14455:Jediism 14450:Goddess 14423:De novo 14311:Druidry 14205:Thelema 14158:New Age 14043:Umbanda 13934:Tumbuka 13919:Odinala 13904:Lugbara 13824:African 13790:African 13738:Bimoism 13728:Burmese 13584:Mapuche 13550:Wyandot 13510:Guarani 13491:Choctaw 13486:Chilote 13432:Abenaki 13383:Tagalog 13356:Kejawèn 13205:Sikhism 13168:Jainism 13128:Tibetan 13111:Amidism 12979:Warkari 12893:Đạo Mẫu 12743:Chinese 12725:Eastern 12702:Roshani 12621:Iranian 12529:Alevism 12522:Ibadism 12495:Zaydism 12172:Ancient 12143:Eastern 12103:Renewal 12088:Karaite 12069:Zionist 12057:Hasidic 12039:Judaism 12021:Western 9603:Mystics 9387:Sources 6523:grahaka 6321:process 6298:the One 6285:The One 6274:Brahman 6091:(TLE). 5906:Samkhya 5872:New Age 5859:Tai chi 5800:Nyingma 5657:Nirvana 5544:Sikhism 5516:mantras 5440:Tantric 5405:Brahman 5377:Vedanta 5370:samadhi 5360:Jainism 5264:Moorish 5187:marifat 5138:Mevlevi 5084:Silsila 5072:Murshid 5058:dervish 5053:صُوفِيّ 4965:Ziyarat 4950:History 4940:Ma'rifa 4902:Singers 4864:Jerrahi 4854:Inayati 4814:Mevlevi 4809:Kubrawi 4804:Azeemia 4789:Mouridi 4774:Jelveti 4769:Bayrami 4759:Darqawi 4739:Rahmani 4709:Chishti 4674:Ziyarat 4659:Qawwali 4611:Tazkiah 4576:Silsila 4551:Murshid 4536:Ma'rifa 4516:Karamat 4471:Dervish 4334:Judaism 4323:Ein Sof 3995:New Age 3952:Quakers 3692:theoria 3682:theoria 3674:Theosis 3667:theosis 3651:theoria 3634:Proclus 3532:Inferno 3387:Scivias 3348:, 1989) 3023:Spanish 2903:Flemish 2871:English 2643:People 2590:Kenosis 2581:Theosis 2472:Silence 2436:Henosis 2331:Demeter 2297:New Age 2283:healing 2151:New Age 2028:with a 2022:theoria 2020:Later, 2014:Theoria 2003:theoria 1972:theoria 1809:Kabbala 1760:Henosis 1716:theoria 1713:, c.q. 1686:Cretans 1678:Bacchus 1655:Orphism 1628:Vulgate 1551:Henosis 1485:ecstasy 1479:or the 1427:Steiner 1407:Mathers 1352:Crowley 1175:Thelema 1125:Alchemy 949:History 888:Theosis 875:Beliefs 609:Animism 445:New Age 388:Pietism 307:General 302:Western 80:History 61:Outline 22972:Wisdom 22759:Theism 22754:Taoism 22749:Sufism 22568:Simran 22523:Ritual 22498:Qigong 22488:Prayer 22433:Mantra 22343:Bhakti 22338:Bhajan 22303:Aikido 22298:Ahimsa 22270:Tatvas 22235:Spirit 22215:Satori 22150:Nature 22145:Moksha 22040:Dharma 22010:Chakra 21896:Portal 21170:Theism 21063:Monism 20797:Reason 20747:Desire 20742:Degree 20710:Beauty 20624:God in 20580:Egoism 20533:Spirit 20342:Polish 20322:German 20317:French 20302:Danish 20292:Canada 20242:Jewish 20204:Korean 20189:Indian 19731:People 19652:Monism 19605:German 19573:Holism 19506:Modern 19484:Jewish 19407:Dvaita 19380:Indian 19303:Huayan 19155:Ajñana 19112:Indian 18977:Greco- 18962:Taoism 18952:Mohism 18898:Modern 18865:By era 18854:By era 18769:Action 18650:Monism 18570:Virtue 18552:Ethics 18299:Theism 17936:Wiccan 17885:Jewish 17865:Angels 17795:Public 17765:Ethics 17454:Taoist 17449:Jewish 17409:Heaven 17266:God as 16996:Theism 16929:Portal 16868:Guyana 16848:Brazil 16815:Tuvalu 16712:Panama 16702:Mexico 16647:Canada 16642:Belize 16572:Sweden 16552:Serbia 16542:Russia 16527:Poland 16522:Norway 16502:Monaco 16472:Latvia 16467:Kosovo 16442:Greece 16432:France 16364:Europe 16329:Turkey 16314:Taiwan 16219:Kuwait 16192:Jordan 16182:Israel 16142:Cyprus 16127:Brunei 16122:Bhutan 16074:Zambia 16069:Uganda 16009:Rwanda 15964:Malawi 15924:Guinea 15914:Gambia 15819:Angola 15806:Africa 15615:Wealth 15563:Schism 15518:Growth 15442:Priest 15427:Clergy 15246:Theism 15229:Nature 15224:Astral 15167:Groves 15135:Ritual 15120:Prayer 15078:Novice 15028:Ethnic 14953:Topics 14925:Urartu 14920:Tongan 14915:Somali 14910:Slavic 14790:Dacian 14569:Celtic 14564:Basque 14542:Baltic 14393:Udmurt 14358:Uralic 14353:Slavic 14306:Celtic 14294:Abkhaz 14282:Romuva 14272:Baltic 14247:Modern 14090:Papuan 14053:Voodoo 14008:Kumina 13949:Yoruba 13939:Urhobo 13909:Maasai 13894:Lotuko 13842:Baluba 13832:Akamba 13805:Berber 13763:Heraka 13753:Dongba 13641:Pueblo 13636:Pawnee 13626:Navajo 13616:Muisca 13579:Lenape 13567:Lakota 13545:Seneca 13535:Mohawk 13469:Ohlone 13449:Apache 13442:Ojibwe 13422:Native 13288:Manchu 13283:Evenki 13244:Altaic 13235:Ethnic 13210:Khalsa 13163:Kalash 13053:Śrauta 12922:Indian 12852:Korean 12818:Shinto 12788:Taoism 12761:Luoism 12587:Baháʼí 12582:Bábism 12534:Ahmadi 12512:Sufism 12505:Alawis 12155:Church 12083:Reform 12064:Modern 12052:Haredi 11881: 11699: 11650: 11630: 11565: 11511: 11503: 11444: 11406: 11348: 11268:132782 11266: 11229: 11153: 11125: 11117: 11075: 11067: 11019: 10997: 10970: 10553: 10522: 10502: 10455: 10435: 10408: 10243: 10194: 10158: 10150: 10132:Cortex 10091: 10060: 10000: 9950: 9876: 9781: 9745: 9710:(23), 9668: 9639: 9610: 9561: 9532: 9513: 9493: 9485: 9437: 9227:E.g., 8890: 8687: 8485: 8460: 8059:Pardes 7931: 7892: 7806: 7693: 7655: 7617: 7579: 7407: 7313: 7282: 7258: 7223: 6594:sacred 6527:gradya 6519:advaya 6427:Buddha 6423:Christ 6310:them." 6233:sacred 6186:Spirit 5982:mantra 5980:, and 5826:Taoism 5820:Taoism 5766:Hakuin 5760:, the 5695:, and 5640:, and 5621:, and 5595:simran 5580:bhagat 5542:, and 5480:, and 5460:Tantra 5454:Tantra 5436:Shakta 5421:Dvaita 5393:Dvaita 5391:, and 5362:. The 5350:, and 5348:mental 5324:moksha 5319:avidya 5251:, and 5239:, and 5223:, and 5181:haqiqa 5097:tariqa 5078:Tariqa 5066:halaqa 5023:Sufism 4935:Haqiqa 4930:Tariqa 4925:Sharia 4920:Tawhid 4874:Zahedi 4869:Madari 4844:Galibi 4839:Akbari 4824:Uwaisi 4764:Senusi 4754:Tijani 4749:Desuqi 4744:Badawi 4729:Rifa`i 4704:Qadiri 4621:Yaqeen 4531:Manzil 4526:Lataif 4496:Haqiqa 4419:Sufism 4099:Pardes 4023:, and 4011:, the 3993:, and 3927:, and 3915:. The 3911:, and 3899:, and 3851:, the 3835:, and 3789:, the 3690:). 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