Japanese occupation of Malaya

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withdrawal of support from China in the name of "Asia for Asiatics", with the European powers unable to effectively retaliate. Many of the other nations within the boundaries of the sphere were under colonial rule and elements of their population were sympathetic to Japan (as in the case of Indonesia), occupied by Japan in the early phases of the war and reformed under puppet governments, or already under Japan's control at the outset (as in the case of Manchukuo). These factors helped make the formation of the sphere while lacking any real authority or joint power, come together without much difficulty. The

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to forcibly raise funds. Many in the rank and file advocated revolution. The cautious approach prevailed among the majority of the leadership at Lai Teck's instigation, a decision which would later be viewed as a major missed opportunity. A few of the Japanese occupation troops also came under attack from civilians during this period as they withdrew from outlying areas.

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train party members in guerilla warfare at the hastily established 101st Special Training School (101st STS) in Singapore. About 165 MCP members were trained before the fall of Singapore to the Japanese. These fighters, scantily armed and equipped by the hard-pressed British, hurriedly dispersed and attempted to harass the occupying army.

3923:, an alleged British agent who had infiltrated the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) was arrested by the Japanese. He became a double agent providing information to the Japanese on the MCP and MPAJA. Acting on information he provided the Japanese attacked a secret conference of more than 100 MCP and MPAJA leaders on 1 September 1942 at the 4326:, with the Japanese garrison on the island surrendering on 12 September. After the Singapore surrender, British forces reached Kuala Lumpur, where the Commander of the 29th Army surrendered on 13 September 1945. Another surrender ceremony was held in Kuala Lumpur on 22 February 1946 for General Itagaki, the Commander of the 3845:

Japanese army units had mobile currency printing presses and no record was kept of the quantity or value of notes printed. When Malaya was liberated there was $ 500 million of uncirculated currency held by the Japanese in Kuala Lumpur. The unrestrained printing of banknotes in the final months of the war created

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About 150,000 tons of rubber was taken by the Japanese, but this was considerably less than Malaya had exported prior to the occupation. Because Malaya produced more rubber and tin than Japan was able to utilize, Malaya's export income fell as it no longer had access to world markets. Real per capita

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Initially, Malaya's two other major ethnic groups, the Indians and Malays, escaped the worst of Japanese maltreatment. The Japanese wanted the support of the Indian community to free India from British rule, and did not consider the Malays to be a threat. All three races were encouraged to assist the

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Japanese and Taiwanese civilians headed the Malayan civil service and police during the occupation. The structure remained similar to that of Malaya's pre-war civil service with many for Civil Servants being reappointed. Many of the laws and regulations of the British administration continued in use.

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When Wataru was replaced in March 1943 by Major-General Masuzo Fujimuro, the Japanese war position had deteriorated and they recognized that they needed the co-operation of the entire population. Gradually the more repressive policies towards the Chinese were lifted and advisory councils were formed.

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In the period between the Emperor's announcement and the arrival of Allied forces in Malaya sporadic fighting broke out between the Chinese and Malay communities, particularly in Perak. The MPAJA launched reprisals against collaborators in the Malay police force and the civilian population and began

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As the war progressed all three ethnic communities began to suffer deprivations from increasingly severe rationing, hyper-inflation, and a lack of resources. A blockade by Allied forces on the Japanese occupied territories coupled with a submarine campaign reduced the ability of the Japanese to move

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News of the Sook Ching massacres reached the west by February 1943, with Chinese sources stating that 97,000 suspected anti-Japanese Chinese had been imprisoned or killed by the Japanese in Singapore and Malaya. The same article also stated that the Japanese had set up mutual guarantee units whereby

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Wataru strongly believed British rule had introduced a hedonistic and materialistic way of life to the indigenous people. He considered that they needed to be taught to endure hardship with physical and spiritual training and education. Wataru also believed that they must also be ready to give their

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formally announced the idea of the Co-Prosperity Sphere on 1 August 1940, in a press interview, but it had existed in other forms for many years. Leaders in Japan had long had an interest in the idea. The outbreak of World War II fighting in Europe had given the Japanese an opportunity to demand the

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Captain Higashikawa, head of the Penang Branch of the Kempeitai, was executed. Higashikawa's actions were brutal enough for Captain S Hidaka, Penang Chief of Staff for the Imperial Japanese Navy, to raise the matter with Lieutenant-General Ishiguro. Ishiguro had Higashikawa transferred and replaced

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From May onward, British commandos from Force 136 infiltrated Malaya and made contact with the guerrillas. In 1944, an agreement was reached whereby the MPAJA would accept some direction from the Allied South East Asia Command (SEAC), and the Allies would give the MPAJA weapons and supplies. It was

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Prior to the war, Malaya produced 40% of the world's rubber and a high proportion of the world's tin. It imported more than 50% of its rice requirements, a staple food for its population. The Allied blockade meant that both imports and the limited exports to Japan were dramatically reduced. In June

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Once the Japanese had taken Malaya and Singapore from the British their attention turned to consolidating their position. Of primary concern were the ethnic Chinese who were known to financially support both Nationalist and Communist forces in China fighting the Japanese. In December 1941 a list of

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Once occupied Malaya was placed under the Malay Military Administration (Malai Gunsei Kumbu) of the Imperial Japanese Army. The 25th Army's chief of staff was the superintendent and its Chief of General Affairs Department Colonel Watanabe Wataru its executive officer. It was Wataru that implemented

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During the war the Allies dropped propaganda leaflets stressing that the Japanese issued money would be valueless when Japan surrendered. This tactic was suggested by Japanese policymakers as one of the reasons for the currencies falling value as Japanese defeats increased. Although a price freeze

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Japanese soldiers gang raped Indian Tamil girls and women they forced to work on the Burma railway and made them dance naked. 150,000 Tamils were killed on the railway by Japanese brutality. Tamils who got sick from cholera were executed by the Japanese. As Tamil women got raped by Japanese, the

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After the fall of Singapore, the army came into being. By 1 September 1942, it numbered 40,000 volunteers drawn from both former soldiers and civilians in Malaya and Singapore. Singh, now designated a general, was to command it. Already at a conference held in Bangkok during 15–23, June 1942, the

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By March 1944 the base was running short of supplies, was under a growing threat from Allied anti-submarine patrols. It lacked air support and reconnaissance. The Japanese had pulled their submarines out of Penang before the end on 1944 because the base had fallen within Allied bombing range. The

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from October 1945 on to await repatriation to Japan. Galang was renamed Sakae by the troops. Lieutenant-General Ishiguro was put in charge of the island by the Allies under supervision of five British officers. More than 200,000 Japanese troops passed through the island under Operation Exodus. A

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Following the Japanese invasion of Malaya on 8 December 1941, the British colonial authorities accepted the Malayan Communist Party's (MCP) standing offer of military co-operation and on 15 December, all left-wing political prisoners were released. From 20 December, the British military began to

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The invading Japanese forces used slogans such as "Asia untuk orang Asia" (translation: Asia for Asians) to win support from the local Malays. Malay radicals had been given strict instruction to abide by Japanese military plans to create "Asians for Asians" and a "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity

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on 14 January. The 15th Division (forming the main Japanese force) arrived on 15 January and forced the Australians back to Segamat. The Japanese then proceeded west towards the inexperienced 45th Indian Brigade, easily defeating them. The Allied command directed the Australian 2/19th and 2/29th

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on supplying oil and war materials to Japan. The object of the embargoes was to assist the Chinese and encourage the Japanese to halt military action in China. The Japanese considered that pulling out of China would result in a loss of face and decided instead to take military action against US,

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Members of the Kempeitai and camp guards were treated as prisoners of war because of their treatment of military and civilians. There were a number of war crimes trials. One held in 1947 found 7 Japanese officers guilty. Two were executed: Lieutenant Colonel Masayuki Oishi, commander of 2 Field

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The Japanese required the Chinese community through the Japanese controlled Overseas Chinese Organisation to raise Malaya $ 50 million as atonement for its support of the Chinese war effort. When the organisation only raised $ 28 million, the organisation was required to take out a loan for the

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During the occupation the Japanese replaced the Malayan dollar with their own version. Prior to occupation, in 1941, there was about Malaya $ 219 million in circulation. Japanese currency officials estimated that they had put $ 7,000 to $ 8,000 million into circulation during occupation. Some

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Sphere" with Malaya as an important base. The Japanese worked hard to convince the local population that they were the actual saviours of Malaya while Britain was portrayed as an imperialist force that wished to exploit Malaya's resources. However, in November 1943, when the Japanese held the

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Japanese policy for the administration of occupied territories was developed in February 1941 by Colonel Obata Nobuyoshi (Section Chief of Intelligence – Southern Army), and Lt Colonels Otoji Nishimura and Seijiro Tofuku of the General Staff. They set out five principles: acquisition of vital

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Overall control and administration was the responsibility of the 25th Army. The transfer of the northern Malay states to Thailand moved them to Thai control. With the transfer of Malaya from the 25th to the 29th Army, Johore was placed under control of the Southern Army based at Singapore.

3522:, from Germany in June 1943 the Indian National Army was revived in the form of Azad Hind Fauj. Bose organised finance and manpower under the cause for Indian independence among the expatriate Indian population. The INA had a separate women's unit, the Rani of Jhansi Regiment (named after 6824: 3946:, which assigned Major Richardson to help train the unit. Mahidin earned him the nickname "Singa Melayu" (Malay Lion) for his bravery and exploits. Between the Japanese surrender announcement and the return of the British the Wataniah provided protection for the Sultan from the MPAJA. 3911:

Just before Singapore fell on 15 February 1942, the party began organise armed resistance in Johor. 4 armed groups, which became known as 'Regiments', were formed, with the 101st Special Training School's (101st STS) trainees serving as nuclei. In March, this force was dubbed the

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and shot. Some Malay Regiment officers were beheaded by the Japanese. An explanation given in a proclamation by Yamashita on 23 February 1942 was that they were dealing with rebellious Chinese. This message was elaborated on in a Syonan Times article of 28 February 1942 titled

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income fell to about half its 1941 level in 1944 and less than half the 1938 level in 1945. A further factor was a lack of available merchant shipping, noticeable from early in 1942. As an alternative to shipping the Japanese sought to create a rail link from Malaya to

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would, according to imperial propaganda, establish a new international order seeking "co prosperity" for Asian countries which would share prosperity and peace, free from Western colonialism and domination under the umbrella of a benevolent Japan. ธิชาภัทร สมใจ(1987)

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materials for national defence, restoration of law and order, self-sufficiency for the troops in the occupied territories, respect for established local organisations and customs, and no hasty discussion of future status of sovereignty. Administrative-wise, the

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on 15 March (76 killed); Parit Tinggi, Negeri Sembilan on 16 March (more than 100 killed, the entire village); Joo Loong Loong (near the present village of Titi) on 18 March (1474 killed, entire village eliminated by Major Yokokoji Kyomi and his troops); and

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a pro-independence Malay organisation. On the eve of World War II, Yaacob and the members of Kesatuan Melayu Muda actively encouraged anti-British sentiment. With Japanese aid the organisation purchased the influential Singapore-based Malay publication

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made it through the Allied-held oceans. It arrived in April 1944 at a time when the focus had changed from combat missions to transport between Europe and Asia. These cargo missions were to transport much-needed war supplies between Germany and Japan.

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Others executed were Colonel Watanabe Tsunahiko, commander of the 11th Regiment by firing squad for his part in the Kuala Pilah massacre; and Captain Iwata Mitsugi, Second Lieutenant Goba Itsuto, and Second Lieutenant Hashimoto Tadashi by hanging at

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was put in place in February 1942, by the end of the war prices in Malaya were 11,000 times higher than at the start of the war. Monthly inflation reached over 40% in August 1945. Counterfeiting of the currency was also rife with both the British

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During the Battle of Malaya, Kesatuan Melayu Muda members assisted the Japanese as they believed that the Japanese would give Malaya independence. When the Japanese captured Singapore the arrested members released by the Japanese.

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landed in Malaya in October 1944 as part of a Force 136 operation to convince the Japanese that the Allies were planning landings on the Isthmus of Kra, 650 miles to the north to establish a beachhead in Malaya under

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was Lieutenant Colonel Oishi Masayuki. No 3 Kempeitai was commanded by Major-General Masanori Kojima. By the end of the war there were 758 Kempeitai stationed in Malaya, with more in the Thai occupied Malay states.

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The Japanese custom of bowing was also introduced with the populace expected to bow to Japanese soldiers on guard duty. Malay was considered a dialect and the Japanese wanted it to be standardised with Sumatran.

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to oversee the war in South East Asia, including Malaya. As the war progressed further Allied operatives were landed either from submarine or be parachuted in to provide assistance to the resistance movements.

3445:, Palit, Kalantan and Trangkanu provinces from 18 October 1943 until the surrender of the Japanese at the end of the war. Japanese troops and Kempeitai continued to be stationed at the aforementioned states. 3136:

and financed by the Japanese, ceased publication prior to the Japanese invasion and resumed for a short period from mid 1942 until 14 August 1942. During that brief period, it was managed by the Japanese.

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Though Singh had a good relationship with Fujiwara he became disenchanted with some orders from the Imperial Japanese Army. This led to arrest on 29, December 1942, by the Kempeitai. With the return of

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bombers then undertook reconnaissance and leaflet drops over Malayan cities after the surrender announcement. One Mosquito bomber developed engine problems and was forced to land at the Japanese held

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sailed through the Straits of Malacca in July 1945 clearing mines and attacking Japanese facilities. British carrier borne aircraft attacked targets along the West Coast of Malaya and aircraft of the

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supplies between its occupied countries. Both the Malay and Indian communities gradually came into more conflict with the occupying Japanese prompting more joining the resistance movement, including

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was used as a submarine port by the Japanese, Italian, and German navies. The Imperial Japanese Navy's 6th fleet Submarine Squadron 8 was based at Penang from February 1942 under Rear-Admiral

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Allied navy units, particularly submarines, attacked Japanese shipping throughout the occupation and on occasion brought Force 136 operatives to Malaya. Air action was primarily confined to

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fell into Japanese hands on 12 December 1941. The British had to retreat to the south. On 16 December 1941, the British left Penang to the Japanese, who occupied it on 19 December.

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Commencing in February in Singapore and then throughout Malaya a process of rounding up and executing those Chinese perceived as being threats began. This was the start of the

3172:. These units were able, at will, to arrest and interrogate, with torture, both military and civilians. The civilian police force was subservient to them. The Commander of the 2745:. Intelligence on Malaya was gathered through a network of agents which included Japanese embassy staff; disaffected Malayans (particularly members of the Japanese established 3762:

Japanese raped Malay comfort women but UMNO leader Najib Razak blocked all attempts by other UMNO members like Mustapha Yakub at asking Japan for compensation and apologies.

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started on 8 December 1941 in Asian time zones, but is often referred to as starting on 7 December, as that was the date in European and American time zones (such as for the

3502:(INA) with disaffected Indian soldiers captured during the Malayan Campaign. Singh was an officer in 1 Battalion of the 14th Punjab Regiment and had been captured after the 3765:

The threat of Japanese rape against Chitty girls led Chitty families to let Eurasians, Chinese and full blooded Indians to marry Chitty girls and stop practicing endogamy.

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The Japanese sought to change the common language of Malaya to Japanese. Its initial moves were to change shop signs and street names. Penang was renamed Tōjō Island (東條島,

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Denker, Mehmet Sami (1998), "Ties That Bind: Japan-Malaysian Economic Relations in Historical Perspective" (PDF), İktisadi ve idari bilimler fakültesi dergisi, 8 (1): 1–15

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Kempeitai and Lieutenant General Saburo Kawamura on 26 June 1947. Lieutenant General Takuma Nishimura, one of the five given life sentences, was later found guilty of the

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on 15 February 1942. The Japanese remained in occupation until their surrender to the Allies in 1945. The first Japanese garrison in Malaya to lay down their arms was in

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in April (several thousand killed by Major Higashigawa Yoshinura). With increased guerilla activity more massacres occurred, including Sungei Lui, a village of 400 in

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Fighting continued until 18 January, and despite efforts by the 2/19th and 2/29th Battalions, the Johor defensive line collapsed. The Allies had to retreat across the

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After the defeat by the Japanese, a number of Allied personnel and European civilians retreated into the jungle. Some, including British woman Nona Baker, joined the

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lasted three days and three nights between 30 December 1941 and 2 January 1942, before the British had to retreat once again. On 7 January 1942, two brigades of the

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Also operating at the same time as the MPAJA was the Pahang Wataniah, a resistance group formed by Yeop Mahidin. Mahadin had formed the group with consent of the

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airports were captured on 9 December 1941. Japanese soldiers landing at Kota Bharu divided into two separate forces, with one moving down the east coast towards

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Southeast Asian Culture and Heritage in a Globalising World – Diverging Identities in a Dynamic Region, Ooi Giok Ling, Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2012, p. 97,

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Japanese soldiers contracted venereal disease like soft sore, syphilis and gonorrhoea and Thai women also spread those diseases to coolies on the railroad.

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were to be returned to Thailand as part of the military alliance signed between Thailand and Japan on 21 December 1941. Thailand administered the states as

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The Japanese were also accused of conducting medical experiments on Malayans, and were known to have taken Malay and Chinese girls and women to serve as

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In addition to Japanese troops, some 7,000 Japanese civilians who had lived in Malaya prior to or during the occupation were also repatriated to Japan.

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a group of 30 Chinese families would guarantee that none of their members would oppose the Japanese. If they did then the whole group was executed.

3601:, ordered anti-Japanese elements within the Chinese be eliminated. The method employed had been used by the occupying divisions; the 5th, 18th, and 9243: 8434: 8396: 7050: 6668: 6566: 5374: 4102: 3555: 3506:. As the Japanese campaign progressed more Indian troops were captured with significant numbers being convinced to join the new force under Singh. 3113: 3109: 1622: 628: 7331: 6571: 6554: 5320: 3190: 1787: 5393: 4291:

The third surrender ceremony on 22 February 1946 – General Itagaki, commander of the Japanese 7 Area Army, and his Chief of Staff, General Ayabe

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Later that year, the MPAJA reluctantly agreed to disband. Weapons were handed in at ceremonies where the wartime role of the army was praised.

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The Sultans were initially allowed to continue as nominal rulers, with the intent that they would eventually be completely removed from power.

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also provided intelligence and assistance. Heenan's intelligence enabled the Japanese to destroy much of the Allied air forces on the ground.

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In March 1944 Colonel Hamada Hiroshi established a public reading room to engage in discussion with the Chinese community leaders and youth.

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Sergeant Eiko Yoshimura, the head of Kempeitai in Ipoh, was sentenced to death by hanging for the torture and abuse of civilians, including

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was sent to set up and command the German U-boat base at Penang. This base was the only operational base used by all three Axis navies.

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New Perspectives on the Japanese Occupation in Malaya and Singapore 1941–1945, Yōji Akashi and Mako Yoshimura, NUS Press, 2008, p. 30,

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was installed in Kuala Lumpur. This was followed by the signing of the Malaya surrender document at Kuala Lumpur by Lieutenant-General

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intended to use the ports during the proposed invasion of Malaya. Attacks continued against rail, coastal shipping, and other targets.

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the occupation policies. He had a particularly hard-line view, treating the Chinese particularly harshly because of their support for

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Even when faced with military reverses in the later stages of the war, Bose was able to maintain support for the Azad Hind movement.

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will remain as autonomous protectorates under their sultans, while the four northern states were to eventually revert to Thai rule.

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gave a recorded radio address to the Empire announcing acceptance the terms for ending the war that the Allies had set down in the

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New Perspectives on the Japanese Occupation in Malaya and Singapore, 1941–1945, Yōji Akashi and Mako Yoshimura, NUS Press, 2008,

4463:. An expedition was mounted October 1946 by the Number 46 War Graves Unit to recover and rebury all personnel they could locate. 3949:

After the war ended the MPAJA was banned due to their communist ideologies and the Pahang Wataniah was reorganised, becoming the

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Japanese war effort by providing finance and labour. Some 73,000 Malayans were thought to have been coerced into working on the

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The Japanese undertook recruiting, particularly with the Indian and Malay populations, both prior to and after the occupation.

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newspaper reported that Kempeitai troops were mistreated by their compatriots. The last troops left the islands in July 1946.

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aerodrome near Kuala Lumpur. The Japanese provided assistance to the aircrews until they were picked up by another Mosquito.

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operatives who sought to begin a sabotage campaign against the occupying Japanese forces. In August 1943 the Allies set up

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carried out raids on installations at Penang and Kuala Lumpur. In May 1945 a British task force sank the Japanese cruiser

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attacked targets on the East Coast as a prelude to Operation Zipper. Before the Operation could commence the war ended.

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causing its eventual abandonment by Japanese submarine forces. They laid more mines on 26 November and 23 January 1945.

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and Hainan was noticed by the Allies and, when asked, the Japanese advised that it related to its operations in China.

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in earlier actions in China, whereby suspects were executed without trial. That same day 70 surviving soldiers of the

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key elements to eliminate within the Chinese population had been drawn up. On 17 February 1942 Lieutenant-General

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British and Dutch territories in South East Asia. The Japanese forces for the invasion were assembled in 1941 on

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When Germany surrendered the surviving submarines were taken by the Japanese and the German sailors moved to

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Malai, Sumatra Dialects To Be Standardised, Syonan Shimbun, 12 December 1942, Page 1, retrieved 1 April 2017

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Japanese troops who remained in Malaya, Java, Sumatra, and Burma at the end of the war were transferred to

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Battalions to the west; the 2/19th Battalion engaged the Japanese on 17 January 1942 to the south of Muar.

2943: 2618: 2542: 2527: 2483: 2433: 2343: 2273: 2023: 1943: 1532: 1443: 1242: 557: 6685: 4040: 3942:

and set up a training camp at Batu Malim. The unit had an initial strength of 254 men and was assisted by

3810:

officer, founded a Malay-based resistance group immediately after the fall of Singapore in February 1942.

577: 9805: 9722: 9614: 9483: 9362: 8978: 8938: 8933: 8663: 8595: 7943: 7762: 7633: 7136: 7038: 6663: 6275: 6031: 6026: 4518: 4225: 4184: 3974:

The principles of Allied strategic doctrine in the event of Japan entering the war were established at a

3935:

not until the spring of 1945, however, that significant amounts of material began to arrive by air drop.

3745: 3266: 2532: 2363: 2353: 1983: 1657: 953: 9508: 9433: 9387: 9345: 9320: 9054: 9012: 9000: 8973: 8928: 8861: 8605: 8580: 8507: 8492: 8487: 8225: 8194: 7002: 6787: 6755: 6720: 6464: 6118: 6096: 4327: 3491: 3149:

Headquartered at Singapore provided garrison duty in Malaya until January 1944. It was replaced by the

2773: 2463: 2323: 2053: 1542: 1068: 3164:

The Second (with the 25th Army) and later the Third (with the 29th Army) Field Kempeitai Units of the

9556: 9544: 9367: 9335: 8990: 8755: 8575: 8529: 8184: 8179: 8106: 8066: 7857: 7544: 6774: 6695: 6496: 6486: 5950: 4342: 4204: 4071: 4052:

on 2 February 1942 against Kuantan and Kuala Lumpur's airfields. These may have been planes from the

3833:

1943 tin was in short supply in Japan despite it occupying Malaya because of the transport problems.

3598: 3418:

were Thai territories. As part of an agreement in 1909 Thailand transferred them to British control.

3150: 3146: 3108:

In Penang, on 8 December 1942 the Penang Malay, Chinese, and English newspapers were combined in the

1058: 8046: 7336: 6161: 3725:

District, Negeri Sembilan, that was wiped out on 31 July 1942 by troops under a Corporal Hashimoto.

2860:

and the start of the Japanese occupation of Malaya. Kota Bharu airport was occupied in the morning.

9886: 9836: 9712: 9655: 9609: 9561: 9549: 9463: 9438: 9325: 9126: 9005: 8790: 8765: 8694: 8565: 8298: 8081: 8028: 7976: 7598: 7426: 7227: 6965: 6782: 6521: 6383: 6328: 6323: 6248: 6062: 4538: 4015: 3017: 2818: 2780: 2233: 2153: 1993: 1582: 1252: 1018: 844: 469: 5460:

The Railway Man: A POW's Searing Account of War, Brutality and Forgiveness (Movie Tie-in Editions)

3704:

between February and March (estimated up to 25,000 Chinese were killed in Johore); Tanjong Kling,

2707:. The regions of Asia, it was argued, were as essential to Japan as Latin America was to the U.S. 9927: 9697: 9539: 9315: 9032: 8953: 8903: 8898: 8888: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8831: 8821: 8522: 8502: 8443: 8121: 7998: 7928: 7737: 7489: 7416: 6730: 6690: 6648: 6630: 6625: 6544: 6501: 6491: 6476: 6424: 6356: 6318: 6280: 5920: 4483: 4192: 4176: 4168: 4011: 4007: 3898: 3878: 3799: 3614: 2962:

to Singapore. As 31 January 1942 approached, the whole of Malaya had fallen into Japanese hands.

2789: 2699:

from 1936 to 1940. The Japanese Army said the new Japanese empire was an Asian equivalent of the

2567: 2537: 2473: 2383: 1963: 1722: 1697: 1447: 8412: 2915:, the capital of Malaya. On 9 January, the British position was becoming more desperate and the 9846: 9675: 9650: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9468: 9453: 8689: 8643: 8560: 8512: 7838: 7802: 7778: 7675: 7660: 7509: 7421: 6300: 5801:

Pai Naa: The True Story of Englishwoman Nona Baker's Survival in the Malayan Jungle During WWII

5799: 4513: 4508: 3983: 3950: 3902: 3602: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3260: 3224: 3223:. In early 1943 the first German and Italian submarines began to call at Penang. In April 1943 3200: 3005: 2853: 2837: 2688: 2113: 2083: 1384: 1232: 1158: 1118: 536: 441: 106: 5485: 5458: 4303:

became the first state in Malaya to be liberated from Japanese rule. The Japanese garrison in

9727: 9692: 9660: 9604: 9473: 9443: 9305: 9278: 9238: 8795: 8770: 8728: 8497: 8467: 7862: 7324: 6506: 4391: 4273: 4147: 4089:

attacked Penang. A further attack on Penang occurred on 24 February. This was followed by an

3991: 3697: 3495: 3301:) of which two were sunk by the Allies, two were captured at Penang by the Germans after the 3278: 3069: 2832:

Japanese troops take cover behind steam engines at the Johor railway station in January 1942.

2373: 1890: 1602: 1344: 4287: 10007: 9780: 9775: 9717: 9640: 9416: 9340: 9213: 9174: 8805: 7993: 7817: 7807: 7319: 6917: 6598: 6471: 6459: 6449: 6343: 6308: 4885:

The Case of Abdullah Ariff's Pro-Japanese Cartoons during the Japanese Occupation of Penang

4470:

in Kuala Lumpur. This memorial commemorates those who served in both World War Two and the

4452: 4152: 4118: 4114: 4064: 4053: 4031: 3807: 3546: 3499: 3240: 2908: 2845: 2769: 2003: 1928: 1807: 1707: 1477: 1222: 930: 589: 5732: 5654: 5522: 5154: 3558:

and a number of Kesatuan Melayu Muda leaders were arrested and imprisoned by the British.

3350:. When the British returned in 1945 the sailors were imprisoned at Changi, with the last, 8: 9879: 9872: 9747: 9707: 9599: 9527: 9428: 9382: 9161: 9153: 8220: 8167: 8140: 8130: 8076: 8071: 8056: 7933: 7757: 7436: 7431: 7314: 6953: 6603: 6516: 6444: 6368: 5347: 5292: 4863:, 13 May 2016, British Library, 96 Euston Road, London NW1 2DB, retrieved 11 January 2018 4647:

Pearl Harbor and the coming of the Pacific War: a Brief History with Documents and Essays

4533: 4448: 4269: 4188: 3939: 3626: 3527: 3519: 3001: 2983: 2849: 2704: 1354: 1048: 566: 540: 455: 8008: 4978:

U-boat Base – Penang, Khoo Salma Nasution, More Than Merchants, Areca Books, pp. 104–116

4851:

Japanese press in Indies, Evening Post, Volume CXXXIV, Issue 154, 28 December 1942, p. 2

9765: 9702: 9670: 9223: 9179: 8189: 8126: 7948: 7918: 7459: 6378: 6146: 5221: 5013:

Malaya before the war, The Japanese Occupation of Malaya: A Social and Economic History

4695:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/15/newsid_3529000/3529447.stm

4345:; with Major-General Naoichi Kawahara, chief of staff; and Colonel Oguri as witnesses. 4323: 4237: 4213: 4187:

supplying the resistance with arms and supplies, until late 1944 when B-29's of the US

3995: 3594: 3102: 2741:

to bring this about. In its final planning stages, the unit was under the then-Colonel

2589: 1272: 1192: 1008: 940: 786: 652: 357: 6046: 5720: 4018:

in September 1944 discussed the involvement of the British Navy against the Japanese.

3629:

in which an estimated 50,000 or more ethnic Chinese were killed, predominantly by the

3332:

arrived between October and November 1943. Of the second group sent in late 1943 only

3168:

provided military police and maintained public order in the same manner as the German

2714: 9895: 9810: 9795: 9790: 9770: 9737: 9645: 9566: 9218: 8517: 8230: 7923: 7903: 7670: 7299: 7026: 6673: 6204: 5805: 5752: 5638: 5609: 5491: 5464: 5354: 5326: 5299: 5213: 5088: 5016: 4748: 4711: 4659: 4630: 4610: 4590: 4471: 4035: 3987: 3305:

and used by them, and a fifth was captured in Bordeaux by the Germans, but not used.

3302: 2987: 2742: 2572: 1612: 1487: 877: 867: 766: 216: 7379: 6253: 5225: 2970: 9841: 9458: 8472: 8371: 8091: 7812: 7484: 7014: 6361: 6348: 6313: 5205: 5131:"Massacre in Titi- Kuala Klawang, Jelebu District, Negeri Sembilan state, Malaysia" 4825:

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/syonantimes19421212-1.2.8

4498: 4296: 4265: 4258: 4221: 4209: 4135: 4126: 4122: 4002:

in May 1943 alleviating pressure on China was discussed, in particular through the

3978:

between 29 January 1941 and 27 March 1941. The strategy set forth the principle of

3523: 3511: 3483: 3475: 3020:. Malays and Indians were dealt with more moderately because of their cooperation. 2979: 2927:, thus abandoning Kuala Lumpur (which was captured by the Japanese on 13 January). 2900: 2865: 2809: 2793: 2761: 2584: 2562: 2103: 1953: 1757: 1404: 1314: 1262: 1128: 973: 887: 776: 723: 327: 239: 228: 220: 8346: 3094: 2768:) that linked up with the Malay and Indian pro-independence organisations such as 2692: 9900: 9800: 9785: 9478: 9248: 8750: 8391: 8096: 8018: 7938: 7411: 7250: 6834: 6715: 6415: 5925: 5701: 5682: 5046: 4402: 4308: 4277: 4251: 4060: 4049: 3890: 3713: 3645: 3503: 3216: 3028:(the whole world under one roof) and the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. 2931: 2737:

Japanese Military Affairs Bureau Unit 82 was formed in 1939 or 1940 and based in

2700: 2667: 2655: 2608: 2093: 1973: 1747: 1647: 1212: 917: 907: 854: 831: 181: 8013: 5824: 5694: 5675: 3195: 9589: 9194: 9189: 8341: 8235: 8061: 8051: 7908: 7872: 7294: 6977: 6593: 6536: 6270: 5937: 5209: 5130: 4744: 4460: 4338: 4086: 4003: 3741: 3606: 3542: 3354: 3233: 3158: 3154: 3133: 3065: 2975: 2959: 2651: 2646: 1334: 1182: 1178: 1098: 1038: 897: 232: 224: 203: 165: 8376: 8351: 4837:

Khairudin Aijunied, Syed Muhd. "Perjuangan under the Flag of the Rising Sun".

3025: 2814: 121: 9921: 9826: 9755: 9310: 9208: 9184: 7867: 7588: 7578: 7406: 7371: 6285: 6236: 5553:

Japan Short of Cargo Ships, The Times, London, Wednesday, 27 May 1942, page 4

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after the war and eventually a Penang City Councillor from 1955 to 1957. The

2946:

were placed along the western part of the line between Muar and Segamat. The

2861: 2213: 1918: 1467: 1078: 1028: 753: 385: 92: 31: 7968: 5350:

The Knights of Bushido: A History of Japanese War Crimes During World War II

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The Knights of Bushido: A History of Japanese War Crimes during World War II

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Jap General to face a firing squad, The Straits Times, 14 October 1947, p. 1

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Declaration of the Chief of the Syonan Defence Headquarters of Nippon Army

8111: 7665: 7208: 6403: 6222: 5657:, The News-Herald, Franklin, Pennsylvania, Tuesday, 2 February 1943, p. 5 5490:. Vol. 4 (illustrated ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 161. 5240: 4456: 3894: 3886: 3737: 3709: 3669: 3653: 3610: 3422: 3387: 3378: 3244: 2877: 2857: 599: 532: 285: 5430:"NOTES ON THE THAI-BURMA RAILWAY PART VII: TAMIL WORKERS ON THE RAILWAY" 3308:

Of the first 11 U-boats assigned to the Monsun Gruppe at the base, only

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Military history of the British Empire and Commonwealth in World War II

7913: 7529: 5748:

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1942 S'pore Kempei Chief, The Singapore Free Press, 1 August 1946, p. 5

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Misgivings in Japan, The Times, London, Tuesday, 3 August 1943, page 5

4627:

A Democracy at War: America's Fight at Home and Abroad in World War II

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A Democracy at War: America's Fight at Home and Abroad in World War II

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A ten dollar Japanese government-issued note used in Malaya and Borneo

3343:

Germans remained until December 1944 before withdrawing to Singapore.

8826: 8699: 8240: 8215: 8210: 8023: 7894: 7827: 7499: 6989: 6905: 6857: 6653: 6613: 6608: 6439: 6166: 6141: 6067: 4899:, Syonan Shimbun, 24 December 1942, Page 1, retrieved 11 January 2018 4447:

Cemeteries for Malayan and Allied military personnel were created at

4418: 4172: 4068: 3943: 3928: 3882: 3874: 3826: 3752:, were also repurposed as interrogation facilities for the Japanese. 3701: 3689: 3630: 3482:

Prior to the invasion of Malaya, Japanese intelligence officer Major

3128:

on 1 January 1943 and was published in Kuala Lumpur. The Jawi script

3085:

were excluded as the Japanese Military wanted to annex both regions.

3082: 2889: 2869: 2784: 1168: 1148: 806: 796: 663: 196: 9118: 5637:. R-Z. volume three, Editor: Ooi Keat Gin, ABC-CLIO, 2004, p. 1418, 4987:

33 Japanese are sought, The Singapore Free Press, 24 June 1947, p. 5

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in Singapore, major civilian prisons throughout Malaya (such as the

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Missions did not resume against Malaya until 27 October 1944 when

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with the Japanese money becoming valueless at the end of the war.

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By 1941 the Japanese had been engaged for four years in trying to

8442: 7494: 5078:, Syonan Times, 28 February 1942, Page 4, retrieved 31 March 2017 4861:

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search Japanese prisoners soon after they have been disarmed in

3064:

Japanese stamps as issued in Tandjoengpinang, Riow (present-day

2930:

The British defensive line was established in north Johor, from

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was hit by bombs on 15 March. The bombs were intended for the

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on 26 December. Fierce resistance to Japanese progress in the

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in August intensifying the war against Japan was decided and

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3956: 3648:, forcefully taken by the Japanese to serve as comfort women 3584: 3373: 5542:

Financing Japan's World War II Occupation of Southeast Asia

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Wholesale massacre of Chinese told by traveller from Malaya

4082: 3117: 2896: 3204:

under attack by Allied aircraft while sailing to join the

2760:

Prior to hostilities, Japanese intelligence officers like

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States and territories in the sphere of influence of the

5704:, November 1944 and January 1945, retrieved 8 August 2016 3857:(SOE) printing $ 10 notes and $ 1 notes and the American 2687:

The concept of a unified East Asia took form based on an

4216:, and an offensive to retake northern Malaya designated 3004:

were to be placed directly under the Japanese Army, the

2895:

The Japanese continued to advance southwards, capturing

5015:, Paul H Kratoska, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1998 3169: 18:

Japanese occupation of Malaya, North Borneo and Sarawak

5348:"young+Tamil+women+were+forced+to+dance"&pg=PT107 3820:

Japanese government-issued dollar in Malaya and Borneo

3609:

were taken out of the prisoner of war holding area at

4599: 3982:, with the Far East being a defensive war. After the 3554:. Close to the time of the Japanese invasion Yaacob, 3153:'s, 94th Infantry Division, under Lieutenant General 3048:). The time zone was also moved to align with Japan. 2844:

just after midnight on 8 December 1941, triggering a

5798:

Thatcher, Dorothy; Cross, Robert (7 February 2018).

5298:. Flipside Digital Content Company Inc. p. 47. 4909:

First issue of Warta Malaya (1930–1942) is published

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Japanese submarines from Penang participated in the

2880:. On 11 December 1941, the Japanese started bombing 2658:

between 8 December 1941 and the Allied surrender at

5487:

The Thailand-Burma Railway, 1942-1946: Asian labour

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Radicals: Resistance and Protest in Colonial Malaya

4576:, p. 252–3 1976, Chelsea House Publishers, New York 3510:Indian Independence League under the leadership of 5529:, Decatur, Illinois, Saturday, 31 July 1943 – p. 4 4143:led the task force preparing for Operation Zipper. 3613:, Singapore by the Japanese to the battlefield at 3035: 38:. For the Thai occupation of northern Malaya, see 8781:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo 6167:Articles related to Japanese occupation of Malaya 3530:, which was seen as a first of its kind in Asia. 9919: 8397:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 5990:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan and British North Borneo 2764:had established covert intelligence offices (or 8367:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation 5103: 5101: 4574:Propaganda: The art of persuasion: World War II 3191:8th Submarine Squadron (Imperial Japanese Navy) 2856:. This battle marked the official start of the 63: 9933:Military history of Malaya during World War II 7356: 6334:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 6206:Collaboration with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy 4836: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4091:attack on the marshaling yards in Kuala Lumpur 3781:Malay Tamils working on the Thai-Burma railway 3514:, had appointed Singh its commander-in-chief. 57: 9978:Military history of Japan during World War II 9134: 8444:History of World War II by region and country 8428: 7235: 6818: 6190: 5906: 5797: 5274:"Stirring look at comfort women in Singapore" 4324:The British subsequently recaptured Singapore 3461: 2626: 5655:The Second World War just one year ago today 5394:"The real Kwai killed over 1.50 lakh Tamils" 5375:"The real Kwai killed over 1.50 lakh Tamils" 5098: 3969: 7719:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office 5774:"The History Girls: Nona Baker, by Y S Lee" 5008: 5006: 4699: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4424: 4109:Action in Malaya and the Straits of Malacca 2911:, giving the Japanese army easy passage to 2654:administration, was gradually occupied by 9958:South West Pacific theatre of World War II 9141: 9127: 8435: 8421: 7242: 7228: 6825: 6811: 6197: 6183: 5913: 5899: 5593:300 Tons of 'Banana' notes in Kuala Lumpur 5583:, Syonan Shimbun, 23 February 1942, Page 3 5346:Russell, Edward Frederick Langley (2016). 5319:Russell, Edward Frederick Langley (2016). 4693:1942: Singapore forced to surrender. 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The 4039: 3960: 3835: 3776: 3635: 3583: 3465: 3377: 3357:, being repatriated to Germany in 1947. 3194: 3180: 3059: 2969: 2827: 2813: 497:British Military Administration (Malaya) 5825:Forgotten air war of Malaya, Gok K Loon 5744: 5685:, October 1944, retrieved 8 August 2016 5537: 5535: 5345: 5318: 5191: 4741:A History of Modern Singapore 1819–2005 4739:Syonan – light of the south 1942–1945, 4730:, Akashi Yoji, retrieved 11 August 2016 4721: 4307:surrendered on 2 September 1945 aboard 4185:B-24 Liberators or Navy PB4Y Privateers 3864: 3536: 3494:. Fujiwara and Dhillon convinced Major 3453: 2876:, and the other southwards towards the 2204:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak 14: 9920: 8315:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 7199:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 6906:Mengjiang United Autonomous Government 5707: 5290: 5032:"The Malay Soldier in War And Peace", 4554:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 4466:The main national war memorial is the 3668:, Johore on 6 March (number unknown); 3421:In July 1943, Japanese Prime Minister 2683:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 9988:1941 establishments in British Malaya 9148: 9122: 8416: 7223: 6806: 6178: 6165: 5894: 5581:Currency replacement and price freeze 5456: 5412:"Remembering Death Railway labourers" 5271: 5238: 4529:Japanese occupation of British Borneo 4394:by an Australian court and executed. 4335:British Military Administration (BMA) 4220:. In preparation for the landings, a 3588:Lieutenant-General Tomoyuki Yamashita 3243:on 29 May 1942 attacking shipping in 328:Surrender of British forces in Malaya 36:Japanese occupation of British Borneo 9580:States and municipalities by exports 9269:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis 7724:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff 7480:Imperial Rule Assistance Association 6990:Provisional Government of Free India 5532: 4960:from the original on 3 February 2009 4947: 4413:, about her family's incarceration. 4131:Allied submarines in the Pacific War 4021: 3660:on 28 February 1942 (2,000 killed); 3448: 2494:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack 8387:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 7634:East Asia Development Board (Kōain) 7249: 6512:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 5836:Japs to leave Rempang Prison Isle, 5771: 5610:"WW II Allied Propaganda Banknotes" 5076:Sword that kills one and saves many 3914:Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army 3802:, and Abdul Rahman bin Hajih Tiab. 3620:Sword that kills one and saves many 2294:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia 24: 6894:South Chahar Autonomous Government 6882:North Shanxi Autonomous Government 5922:Countries and territories occupied 5804:. Monsoon Books Private, Limited. 5721:Thursday, 11 January 1945 – HQ AAF 5272:Nanda, Akshita (23 January 2017). 4813:Privilege To Bow To Sentry On Duty 4682:Pearl Harbor: The First Energy War 4439:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 3664:, Johore on 4 March (300 killed); 2994: 2840:landings at Padang Pak Amat beach 2134:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire 2054:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident 576: 25: 10019: 9948:World War II occupied territories 6266:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 5437:Journal of Kyoto Seika University 4639: 4549:Collaboration with Imperial Japan 3166:Southern Expeditionary Army Group 2304:Attacks against places of worship 143:("His Imperial Majesty's Reign") 9229:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 8087:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 7355: 7178: 7166: 7154: 7142: 7130: 7118: 7106: 7093: 7080: 7068: 7056: 7044: 7032: 7020: 7008: 6995: 6983: 6971: 6959: 6947: 6935: 6923: 6911: 6899: 6887: 6875: 6870:East Hebei Autonomous Government 6863: 6851: 6362:Russian Liberation People's Army 6008: 5849:A Sime Roader Looks at Rempang, 5745:Kennedy, Joseph (18 June 1987). 5178:War crimes to question 27 Japs, 4996:Gave water torture: man goaled, 4524:Japanese occupation of Singapore 3871:Anti-Japanese movement in Malaya 3804:Yeop Mahidin Bin Mohamed Shariff 3360: 3303:September 1943 Italian surrender 3044:) and Malaya renamed Malai (馬来, 3024:lives if necessary to establish 2602: 2264:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods 501: 487: 462: 448: 434: 145: 99: 85: 8102:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact 6930:Provisional Government of China 6374:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group 5878: 5865: 5856: 5843: 5830: 5818: 5791: 5765: 5738: 5726: 5688: 5669: 5660: 5648: 5627: 5602: 5586: 5574: 5565: 5556: 5547: 5516: 5504: 5484:Kratoska, Paul H., ed. (2006). 5477: 5450: 5422: 5404: 5392:KOLAPPAN, B. (27 August 2016). 5385: 5367: 5339: 5325:. Frontline Books. p. 93. 5312: 5284: 5265: 5251: 5239:Loone, Susan (11 August 2001). 5232: 5185: 5172: 5160: 5148: 5123: 5110: 5081: 5069: 5057: 5039: 5026: 4990: 4981: 4972: 4941: 4932: 4923: 4914: 4902: 4890: 4878: 4866: 4854: 4845: 4830: 4818: 4806: 4794: 4789:Malaya Officially Renamed Malai 4782: 4770: 4758: 4733: 4356: 3965:Roosevelt and Churchill in 1943 3644:Malay and Chinese women at the 3036:Cultural and geographic changes 3018:mainland China against Japanese 2124:Penang terminal bridge collapse 1109:Separation of Perlis from Kedah 371:British Military Administration 298:• Japanese troops land on 127:("Eight Crown Cords, One Roof") 10003:British Malaya in World War II 8357:Japanese settlers in Manchuria 7475:Imperial Rescript on Education 4687: 4652: 4619: 4579: 4566: 4028:Bombing of Kuala Lumpur (1945) 3990:, and the American president, 3986:, the British prime minister, 2836:The occupation commenced with 2751:Patrick Stanley Vaughan Heenan 2726: 2034:Campbell Shopping Complex fire 13: 1: 9943:Japanese military occupations 9200:Japanese occupation of Malaya 7808:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha) 7714:Imperial General Headquarters 7305:Foreign commerce and shipping 6918:Shanghai Great Way Government 6435:Collaborationist Chinese Army 5194:""Comfort Women" in Malaysia" 4873:First Issue Of Penang Shimbun 4559: 4488:Malayan Races Liberation Army 4385:War crimes trial at Singapore 4376: 4099:Kuala Lumpur marshaling yards 3573: 3157:, which was Headquartered in 3088: 3055: 2965: 2905:11th Indian Infantry Division 2691:concept that originated with 2244:2002 Taman Hillview landslide 1299:Japanese occupation of Malaya 758: 617: 9983:Military history of Malaysia 9514:State legislative assemblies 9234:Sarawak communist insurgency 8135:Hirohito surrender broadcast 7535:Greater East Asia Conference 7204:Greater East Asia Conference 6942:Reformed Government of China 4443:National Monument (Malaysia) 4351: 4231: 4199:Battle of the Malacca Strait 3859:Office of Strategic Services 3855:Special Operations Executive 3772: 3398:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 3140: 3079:Greater East Asia Conference 2986:encouraging Malays to learn 2944:45th Indian Infantry Brigade 2697:Minister for Foreign Affairs 2484:2024 Lumut helicopters crash 2404:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination 2284:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide 1563:North Borneo self-governance 7: 9733:Water supply and sanitation 9259:1997 Asian financial crisis 7520:Supreme Court of Judicature 7003:Republic of the Philippines 6276:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan 5970:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 4911:, retrieved 12 January 2018 4887:, retrieved 10 January 2018 4747:, NUS Press, 2009, p. 216, 4519:Japanese invasion of Malaya 4492: 4226:United States Seventh Fleet 4000:third Washington Conference 3996:First Washington Conference 3861:(OSS) printing $ 10 notes. 3813: 3652:Specific incidents include 3382:States occupied by Thailand 3105:in Ipoh from 1942 to 1943. 2803: 2666:on 2 September 1945 aboard 2334:Genting Highlands bus crash 2314:Cameron Highlands bus crash 2014:AIA building hostage crisis 1984:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute 1933:Philippine militant attacks 1738:Federal Territory of Labuan 1668:Declaration of Rukun Negara 1658:National Operations Council 1623:Second communist insurgency 93:Flag of the Empire of Japan 64: 10: 10024: 9296:Cities, towns and villages 9254:1988 constitutional crisis 8226:Second Philippine Republic 8004:Manchuria–Mongolia problem 7063:Occupied Dutch East Indies 6465:First Indian National Army 5772:Lee, Y. S. (3 June 2015). 5439:(25): 2–22. Archived from 5381:. Chennai. 27 August 2016. 5210:10.1080/146727101760107442 5192:Michiko, Nakahara (2001). 4801:Tokyo Time All Over Malaya 4684:. History Today. Dec. 2000 4504:Battle of Borneo (1941–42) 4481: 4436: 4333:On 12 September 1945, the 4235: 4112: 4025: 3868: 3817: 3708:on 16 March (142 killed); 3577: 3492:Indian Independence League 3462:Indian Independence League 3391: 3385: 3184: 3161:until the end of the war. 3093:The Japanese news agency, 2990:and adopt Japanese culture 2807: 2774:Indian Independence League 2730: 2680: 2676: 2464:2022 Batang Kali landslide 1778:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 29: 9866: 9819: 9746: 9636: 9627: 9535: 9526: 9424: 9415: 9286: 9277: 9160: 9063: 8814: 8677: 8631: 8553: 8450: 8334: 8307: 8249: 8203: 8160: 8153: 8107:Japan during World War II 8067:Pacification of Manchukuo 8037: 7967: 7959:Invasion of Taiwan (1895) 7954:Invasion of Taiwan (1874) 7892: 7885: 7836: 7823:Control Faction (Tōseiha) 7776: 7702: 7695: 7642: 7560: 7553: 7545:Imperial Japanese Airways 7452: 7399: 7364: 7353: 7257: 7194: 6845: 6534: 6414: 6230: 6220: 6216: 6172: 6134: 6055: 6017: 6006: 5936: 5827:, retrieved 23 March 2018 5723:, retrieved 8 August 2016 5047:"The Perak War 1875–1876" 3970:Allied strategic doctrine 2948:Australian Imperial Force 2394:Movida Bar grenade attack 2144:Bright Sparklers disaster 2044:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash 2024:National Monument bombing 1994:Kuala Lumpur flash floods 1788:Royal Immunity Amendments 1533:Singapore self-governance 1444:Crown Colony of N. Borneo 1059:Siamese invasion of Kedah 527: 517: 413: 400: 396: 382: 367: 354: 337: 324: 310: 296: 282: 278: 268: 264: 252: 248: 238: 212: 187: 173: 157: 131: 115: 81: 76: 58: 49: 9963:Japan–Malaysia relations 9786:Malay ethnic nationalism 9244:Second Malayan Emergency 8082:Second Sino-Japanese War 8029:Racial Equality Proposal 7609:Agriculture and Commerce 7173:Occupied Solomon Islands 7161:Occupied Gilbert Islands 7051:Kingdom of Luang Prabang 6384:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 6329:National Republican Army 6324:Latvian Auxiliary Police 6249:Albanian Fascist Militia 5838:The Singapore Free Press 5527:The Decatur Daily Review 5291:Pillai, Patrick (2016). 5180:The Singapore Free Press 5036:, 30 December 1947, p. 6 4539:Weeratunge Edward Perera 4425:War graves and memorials 4016:Second Quebec Conference 3174:2nd Field Kempeitai unit 2796:. The troop build-up in 2414:Darul Quran madrasa fire 2234:2001 Kampung Medan riots 2154:Highland Towers collapse 1851:Pakatan Harapan takeover 1253:Unfederated Malay States 845:Samudera Pasai Sultanate 470:Unfederated Malay States 164:Japanese possessions of 51:Japanese-occupied Malaya 9973:Former colonies in Asia 9938:1940s in British Malaya 7999:Washington Naval Treaty 7944:Anglo–Japanese Alliance 7929:First Sino-Japanese War 7748:Nuclear weapons program 7490:Great Japan Youth Party 7417:National seals of Japan 7100:Occupied British Borneo 6502:Royal Thai Armed Forces 6492:Manchukuo Imperial Army 6477:Lanka Sama Samaja Party 6425:Burma Independence Army 6357:Russian Liberation Army 6319:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps 6281:Belarusian Home Defence 6245:Albanian collaborators 5599:, 10 October 1945, p. 3 5513:, 4th edition, p. 24–24 4841:: 28 – via JSTOR. 4607:Japan: A Modern History 4484:Early Malay nationalism 4474:that followed the war. 4177:South East Asia Command 4169:Freddie Spencer Chapman 4056:operating out of Java. 4012:South East Asia Command 3899:Freddie Spencer Chapman 3879:Malayan Communist Party 3800:Abdul Razak bin Hussein 3247:harbour. Seven Italian 3101:which was published by 2474:2023 Elmina plane crash 2454:2021-22 Malaysia floods 2434:2020-21 Malaysia floods 2424:2018 Subang Temple riot 2384:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot 2364:2014–15 Malaysia floods 2274:Bukit Gantang bus crash 1718:South China Sea dispute 1698:1977 Kelantan Emergency 1688:Federal Territory of KL 1583:Sarawak self-governance 657:65,000–40,000 BCE 530: 405:Japanese-issued dollar 9968:Federated Malay States 9585:Science and technology 8047:Shōwa financial crisis 7839:Imperial Japanese Navy 7779:Imperial Japanese Army 7510:Peace Preservation Law 6487:Malayan Volunteer Army 6353:Russian collaborators 6301:Finnish Defence Forces 5198:Critical Asian Studies 5120:, 3 January 1948, p. 8 5116:990 killings alleged, 4777:From Tojo-To To Syonan 4765:Linguafranca of Malaya 4728:Learning the ‘seishin' 4645:Iriye, Akira. (1999). 4514:Battle of North Borneo 4509:Borneo campaign (1945) 4434: 4411:Nyawa di-hujong pědang 4407:Ahmad Murad Nasaruddin 4386: 4292: 4261: 4250:surrender document on 4160: 4144: 4045: 3984:attack on Pearl Harbor 3966: 3953:, a territorial army. 3951:Rejimen Askar Wataniah 3903:Rejimen Askar Wataniah 3841: 3782: 3649: 3589: 3486:had formed links with 3479: 3383: 3211:During the occupation 3208: 3073: 3006:Federated Malay States 2991: 2854:attack on Pearl Harbor 2838:Imperial Japanese Army 2833: 2825: 2703:, especially with the 2689:Imperial Japanese Army 2084:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 1954:Brunei's Limbang claim 1798:Asian financial crisis 1385:Sandakan Death Marches 1233:Federated Malay States 1119:Crown Colony of Labuan 581: 539:in the United States' 537:attack on Pearl Harbor 442:Federated Malay States 30:For the occupation in 9239:Singapore in Malaysia 7989:Siberian Intervention 7798:Railways and Shipping 7614:Commerce and Industry 7310:Industrial production 7075:Occupied West Sumatra 6507:Russian Fascist Party 6296:Croatian Armed Forces 5700:24 March 2016 at the 5681:24 March 2016 at the 5182:, 29 May 1947, Page 5 5000:, 27 April 1947, p. 7 4482:Further information: 4478:Independence movement 4432: 4392:Parit Sulong Massacre 4384: 4290: 4245: 4150: 4138: 4095:Royal Selangor museum 4054:7th Bombardment Group 4043: 3992:Franklin D. Roosevelt 3964: 3839: 3818:Further information: 3780: 3639: 3587: 3470:Captain Mohan Singh ( 3469: 3381: 3274:Comandante Cappellini 3198: 3181:Penang submarine base 3063: 2974:Propaganda poster in 2973: 2934:in the west, through 2907:were defeated in the 2831: 2817: 2681:Further information: 2324:Hulu Langat landslide 2004:Malaysian haze crisis 1768:Constitutional crisis 1603:Singapore in Malaysia 1593:Formation of Malaysia 1458:Anti-cession movement 1345:Parit Sulong Massacre 824:Rise of Muslim states 748:100 BCE–1474 CE 580: 316:retreat to Singapore 213:Common languages 207:(de facto, 1944–1945) 200:(de facto, 1942–1944) 9615:World Bank Relations 9353:World Heritage Sites 9331:environmental issues 9214:Federation of Malaya 8402:Political dissidence 8251:Occupied territories 7994:General Election Law 7818:Taiwan Army of Japan 7039:Kingdom of Kampuchea 6472:Inner Mongolian Army 6460:Indian National Army 6344:Royal Hungarian Army 6339:Romanian Land Forces 5840:, 18 June 1946, p. 5 5511:Red star over Malaya 5457:Lomax, Eric (2014). 5446:on 22 December 2019. 4680:Maechling, Charles. 4625:William L. O'Neill, 4585:William L. O'Neill, 4453:Taiping War Cemetery 4433:Taiping War Cemetery 4218:Operation Broadsword 4153:25th Indian Division 4119:No. 358 Squadron RAF 4115:No. 357 Squadron RAF 4065:No. 159 Squadron RAF 4032:No. 159 Squadron RAF 3865:Resistance movements 3808:Royal Malay Regiment 3627:Sook Ching massacres 3547:Kesatuan Melayu Muda 3537:Kesatuan Melayu Muda 3526:) headed by Captain 3500:Indian National Army 3488:Pritam Singh Dhillon 3454:Recruiting campaigns 3241:Battle of Madagascar 2909:Battle of Slim River 2770:Kesatuan Melayu Muda 2254:Indian Ocean tsunami 1944:Singapore race riots 1929:North Borneo dispute 1708:Pedra Branca dispute 1523:Malayan Independence 1478:Federation of Malaya 1243:Anglo-Siamese Treaty 1223:Mat Salleh Rebellion 1019:Dutch–Portuguese War 738:100 BCE–642 CE 690:11,000–200 BCE 384:• Formation of 27:Part of World War II 9383:Peninsular Malaysia 8893:Carpathian Ruthenia 8221:Wang Jingwei regime 8131:Potsdam Declaration 8122:Soviet–Japanese War 8077:Anti-Comintern Pact 8072:January 28 incident 8057:London Naval Treaty 7934:Triple Intervention 7763:Supreme War Council 7647:deliberative bodies 7185:Occupied New Guinea 6966:Kingdom of Thailand 6517:Takasago Volunteers 6445:Gando Special Force 6369:Security Battalions 5853:, 8 July 1946, p. 4 5733:Jap shipping bombed 5167:Bickersteth, Hinton 5051:The Kaisers's Cross 4948:Rosselli, Alberto. 4534:Sook Ching massacre 4449:Kranji War Cemetery 4421:on 3 January 1948. 4398:by Captain Terata. 4341:, commander of the 4322:the following day. 4314:and a party of the 4272:. British B-24 and 4270:Potsdam Declaration 4264:On 15 August 1945, 4189:Twentieth Air Force 4081:On 11 January 1945 4044:RAF B-24 Liberators 3700:, Parit Bakau, and 3597:, commander of the 3528:Lakshmi Swaminathan 3520:Subhas Chandra Bose 3002:Straits Settlements 2982:, and Latin-script 2919:Supreme Commander, 2852:an hour before the 2850:British Indian Army 2705:Roosevelt Corollary 2609:Malaysia portal 2444:LRT train collision 2214:Al-Ma'unah incident 2194:Tropical Storm Greg 1678:New Economic Policy 1515:Independence period 1355:Battle of Singapore 1049:Straits Settlements 984:Kubang Pasu Kingdom 703:500 – 200 BCE 541:Territory of Hawaii 456:Straits Settlements 178:Military occupation 9703:Malaysian diaspora 9595:Telecommunications 9224:Malaysia Agreement 9180:Portuguese Malacca 8483:French West Africa 8463:British Somaliland 7949:Russo-Japanese War 7919:Two Lords Incident 7574:Imperial Household 7125:Occupied Singapore 7113:Occupied Hong Kong 6379:Slovene Home Guard 6147:South Seas Mandate 5875:, 1 May 1957, p. 5 5614:www.psywarrior.com 5295:Yearning to Belong 4605:James L. McClain, 4435: 4387: 4293: 4262: 4238:Surrender of Japan 4222:British task force 4214:Operation Mailfist 4205:Tun Ibrahim Ismail 4167:. Others, such as 4161: 4145: 4046: 3967: 3919:In February 1942, 3842: 3792:Thai-Burma Railway 3783: 3650: 3595:Tomoyuki Yamashita 3590: 3568:Pembela Tanah Ayer 3480: 3384: 3286:Reginaldo Giuliani 3209: 3103:John Victor Morais 3081:, both Malaya and 3074: 2992: 2834: 2826: 2772:in Malaya and the 2184:Pos Dipang mudflow 1964:Penang Hartal riot 1808:Reformasi Movement 1553:Sarawak Insurgency 1273:Kelantan rebellion 1193:Jementah Civil War 1099:Kingdom of Sarawak 1069:Anglo-Dutch Treaty 1009:Portuguese Malacca 941:Selangor Sultanate 590:Prehistoric period 582: 358:Japanese surrender 9915: 9914: 9909: 9908: 9862: 9861: 9688:Income inequality 9683:Human trafficking 9623: 9622: 9522: 9521: 9504:Political parties 9449:Foreign relations 9411: 9410: 9219:Malayan Emergency 9116: 9115: 8707:Dutch East Indies 8545:Southern Rhodesia 8478:French Somaliland 8410: 8409: 8382:Socialist thought 8330: 8329: 8269:Dutch East Indies 8231:Empire of Vietnam 8149: 8148: 7924:Satsuma Rebellion 7904:Meiji Restoration 7881: 7880: 7691: 7690: 7629:Greater East Asia 7515:Political parties 7470:Foreign relations 7217: 7216: 7027:Empire of Vietnam 6800: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6779: 6635: 6530: 6529: 6418:collaborationists 6394:Wehrmacht foreign 6389:Waffen-SS foreign 6305: 6239:collaborationists 6159: 6158: 6151:Northern Marianas 6102:Dutch East Indies 5873:The Straits Times 5851:The Straits Times 5811:978-1-912049-06-6 5778:The History Girls 5758:978-1-349-08691-7 5597:The Straits Times 5523:Japan needs ships 5278:The Straits Times 5261:. 11 August 2001. 5118:The Straits Times 5034:The Straits Times 4998:The Straits Times 4472:Malayan Emergency 4468:National Monument 4451:in Singapore and 4050:Flying Fortresses 4036:58th Air Division 4022:Strategic bombing 4014:reorganised. The 4008:Quebec Conference 3988:Winston Churchill 3976:secret conference 3684:, Pulai, Rengam, 3449:Living conditions 2942:in the east. The 2743:Yoshihide Hayashi 2643: 2642: 2502: 2501: 2164:Genting landslide 2114:Ming Court Affair 1902: 1901: 1881:Bornean Amendment 1861:COVID-19 pandemic 1818:H1N1 flu pandemic 1726: 1631: 1630: 1613:ASEAN Declaration 1506: 1505: 1488:Malayan Emergency 1413: 1412: 1281: 1280: 992: 991: 931:Sarawak Sultanate 908:Pattani Sultanate 868:Malacca Sultanate 815: 814: 761:100 CE–1025 707: 706: 550: 549: 513: 512: 509: 508: 475: 474: 378:12 September 1945 254:• 1942–1945 150: 16:(Redirected from 10015: 9889: 9882: 9875: 9634: 9633: 9570: 9533: 9532: 9422: 9421: 9284: 9283: 9143: 9136: 9129: 9120: 9119: 8867:Military history 8621:Native Americans 8437: 8430: 8423: 8414: 8413: 8372:Shinmin no Michi 8362:Internment camps 8274:French Indochina 8158: 8157: 8009:Taishō Democracy 7890: 7889: 7813:Japanese holdout 7700: 7699: 7624:Colonial Affairs 7558: 7557: 7485:Yokusan Sonendan 7391: 7383: 7375: 7359: 7358: 7285:Economic history 7244: 7237: 7230: 7221: 7220: 7183: 7182: 7181: 7171: 7170: 7169: 7159: 7158: 7157: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7098: 7097: 7096: 7085: 7084: 7083: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7061: 7060: 7059: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7037: 7036: 7035: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7015:French Indochina 7013: 7012: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6998: 6988: 6987: 6986: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6952: 6951: 6950: 6940: 6939: 6938: 6928: 6927: 6926: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6892: 6891: 6890: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6868: 6867: 6866: 6856: 6855: 6854: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6804: 6803: 6777: 6633: 6349:Royal Iraqi Army 6303: 6228: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6199: 6192: 6185: 6176: 6175: 6163: 6162: 6124:Portuguese Timor 6012: 5951:Christmas Island 5915: 5908: 5901: 5892: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5876: 5869: 5863: 5860: 5854: 5847: 5841: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5742: 5736: 5730: 5724: 5718: 5705: 5692: 5686: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5606: 5600: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5569: 5563: 5560: 5554: 5551: 5545: 5539: 5530: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5434: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5189: 5183: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5127: 5121: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5096: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5043: 5037: 5030: 5024: 5010: 5001: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4945: 4939: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4921: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4804: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4762: 4756: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4708: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4678: 4667: 4656: 4650: 4643: 4637: 4623: 4617: 4603: 4597: 4583: 4577: 4572:Anthony Rhodes, 4570: 4499:Battle of Malaya 4459:(Maxwell Hill), 4297:Operation Jurist 4266:Emperor Hirohito 4259:Operation Jurist 4210:Operation Zipper 4127:Operation Balsam 4123:Operation Livery 3940:Sultan of Pahang 3564:Mustapha Hussain 3524:Rani Lakshmi Bai 3512:Rash Behari Bose 3484:Iwaichi Fujiwara 3476:Fujiwara Iwaichi 3352:Fregattenkapitän 2901:Battle of Kampar 2846:ferocious battle 2810:Malayan campaign 2794:French Indochina 2762:Iwaichi Fujiwara 2747:Tortoise Society 2712:Foreign Minister 2695:, who served as 2635: 2628: 2621: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2374:Sabah earthquake 1915: 1914: 1898: 1871:Political crisis 1845: 1828:Sedition Dragnet 1758:Operation Lalang 1732: 1720: 1644: 1643: 1519: 1518: 1426: 1425: 1422:Formative period 1405:Jesselton revolt 1325:Bornean Campaign 1315:Malayan campaign 1294: 1293: 1263:Battle of Penang 1129:Pahang Civil War 1005: 1004: 948: 925: 888:Pahang Sultanate 862: 855:Brunei Sultanate 839: 828: 827: 760: 720: 719: 697: 686: 675: 651: 627: 619: 611: 595: 594: 570: 552: 551: 505: 504: 491: 490: 479: 478: 466: 465: 452: 451: 438: 437: 431: 430: 415: 414: 408: 407:("Banana money") 363:2 September 1945 333:15 February 1942 208: 201: 162: 152: 151: 103: 89: 71: 70: 67: 61: 60: 47: 46: 21: 10023: 10022: 10018: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10013: 10012: 9918: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9910: 9905: 9892: 9885: 9878: 9871: 9858: 9815: 9806:Public holidays 9742: 9723:Sex trafficking 9619: 9568: 9518: 9484:Law enforcement 9407: 9273: 9249:13 May incident 9156: 9147: 9117: 9112: 9108:Pacific Islands 9103:Solomon Islands 9083:Gilbert Islands 9065: 9059: 9038:Channel Islands 8810: 8673: 8627: 8549: 8446: 8441: 8411: 8406: 8392:Yasukuni Shrine 8326: 8303: 8245: 8199: 8145: 8097:Tripartite Pact 8092:Rape of Nanking 8033: 8019:Tapani incident 7963: 7939:Boxer Rebellion 7897: 7877: 7841: 7832: 7781: 7772: 7707: 7687: 7681:Representatives 7649: 7646: 7645:Legislative and 7638: 7604:Foreign Affairs 7567: 7564: 7549: 7448: 7427:Government Seal 7412:Rising Sun Flag 7395: 7389: 7381: 7373: 7360: 7351: 7253: 7251:Empire of Japan 7248: 7218: 7213: 7190: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7155: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7094: 7092: 7087:Occupied Malaya 7081: 7079: 7069: 7067: 7057: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7033: 7031: 7021: 7019: 7009: 7007: 6996: 6994: 6984: 6982: 6972: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6936: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6912: 6910: 6900: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6876: 6874: 6864: 6862: 6852: 6850: 6841: 6835:Empire of Japan 6831: 6801: 6792: 6555:Italian Albania 6526: 6410: 6235: 6212: 6203: 6168: 6160: 6155: 6130: 6051: 6013: 6004: 6000:Solomon Islands 5956:Gilbert Islands 5932: 5926:Empire of Japan 5919: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5879: 5871:Ah – so sorry, 5870: 5866: 5861: 5857: 5848: 5844: 5835: 5831: 5823: 5819: 5812: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5770: 5766: 5759: 5743: 5739: 5731: 5727: 5719: 5708: 5702:Wayback Machine 5693: 5689: 5683:Wayback Machine 5674: 5670: 5665: 5661: 5653: 5649: 5645:, 9781576077702 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5591: 5587: 5579: 5575: 5570: 5566: 5561: 5557: 5552: 5548: 5540: 5533: 5521: 5517: 5509: 5505: 5498: 5482: 5478: 5471: 5455: 5451: 5443: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5418:. 30 June 2023. 5410: 5409: 5405: 5390: 5386: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5361: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5317: 5313: 5306: 5289: 5285: 5270: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5237: 5233: 5190: 5186: 5177: 5173: 5165: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5115: 5111: 5106: 5099: 5095:, 9781409488019 5086: 5082: 5074: 5070: 5062: 5058: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5031: 5027: 5023:, 9781850652847 5011: 5004: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4954:Comando Supremo 4946: 4942: 4937: 4933: 4928: 4924: 4919: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4895: 4891: 4883: 4879: 4871: 4867: 4859: 4855: 4850: 4846: 4835: 4831: 4823: 4819: 4811: 4807: 4799: 4795: 4787: 4783: 4775: 4771: 4763: 4759: 4755:, 9789971694302 4738: 4734: 4726: 4722: 4718:, 9789971692995 4709: 4700: 4692: 4688: 4679: 4670: 4666:, 9789971692995 4657: 4653: 4644: 4640: 4624: 4620: 4604: 4600: 4584: 4580: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4495: 4490: 4480: 4445: 4437:Main articles: 4427: 4405:. Malay author 4403:Sybil Kathigasu 4379: 4359: 4354: 4240: 4234: 4133: 4111: 4061:B-24 Liberators 4038: 4024: 3972: 3959: 3905: 3891:Sybil Kathigasu 3867: 3822: 3816: 3775: 3732:As is with the 3714:Negeri Sembilan 3646:Andaman Islands 3603:Imperial Guards 3582: 3576: 3539: 3504:Battle of Jitra 3464: 3456: 3451: 3425:announced that 3400: 3390: 3376: 3363: 3231:Kapitanleutnant 3217:Ishizaki Noboru 3193: 3185:Main articles: 3183: 3143: 3099:The Perak Times 3091: 3058: 3038: 2997: 2995:Japanese policy 2968: 2821:Prince of Wales 2812: 2806: 2781:subjugate China 2735: 2729: 2715:Yōsuke Matsuoka 2701:Monroe Doctrine 2685: 2679: 2656:Japanese forces 2639: 2603: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2557: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2512: 2504: 2503: 2174:MH2133 incident 2104:Sabah Emergency 2094:Memali Incident 1974:13 May Incident 1912: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1843: 1748:Memali incident 1730: 1648:13 May incident 1641: 1633: 1632: 1516: 1508: 1507: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1308: 1305: 1291: 1283: 1282: 1213:Pahang Uprising 1002: 1001:Colonial period 994: 993: 946: 923: 918:Johor Sultanate 860: 837: 832:Kedah Sultanate 825: 817: 816: 801:700s–1025 717: 709: 708: 699:Neolithic Klang 695: 687:Perak man/woman 684: 676:Bewah man/woman 673: 649: 625: 613:Lenggong Valley 609: 592: 568: 561: 546: 502: 488: 463: 449: 435: 406: 391: 388: 377: 374: 360: 350:18 October 1943 347: 330: 320:31 January 1942 317: 306:8 December 1941 305: 302: 292:8 December 1941 289: 255: 231: 227: 223: 219: 206: 202: 199: 195: 182:Empire of Japan 169: 153: 146: 142: 126: 111: 110: 109: 104: 96: 95: 90: 72: 68: 55: 52: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10021: 10011: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9928:British Malaya 9913: 9912: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9903: 9898: 9891: 9890: 9883: 9876: 9868: 9867: 9864: 9863: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9856: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9823: 9821: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9752: 9750: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9679: 9678: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9637: 9631: 9625: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9590:Stock exchange 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9564: 9562:Federal budget 9559: 9554: 9553: 9552: 9542: 9536: 9530: 9524: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9516: 9511: 9509:Prime Minister 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9434:Shadow Cabinet 9431: 9425: 9419: 9413: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9406: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9378:National parks 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9349: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9321:climate change 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9287: 9281: 9275: 9274: 9272: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9197: 9195:British Borneo 9192: 9190:British Malaya 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9166: 9164: 9158: 9157: 9146: 9145: 9138: 9131: 9123: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9069: 9067: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9046: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9028:British Empire 9023:United Kingdom 9020: 9015: 9010: 9009: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8996:Basque Country 8988: 8987: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8875: 8874: 8872:Basque Country 8869: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8842:Czechoslovakia 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8818: 8816: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8742: 8741: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8720: 8719: 8714: 8704: 8703: 8702: 8692: 8687: 8681: 8679: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8635: 8633: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8625: 8624: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8557: 8555: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8526: 8525: 8520: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8447: 8440: 8439: 8432: 8425: 8417: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8338: 8336: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8311: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8255: 8253: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8243: 8238: 8236:State of Burma 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8207: 8205: 8201: 8200: 8198: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8164: 8162: 8155: 8151: 8150: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8143: 8138: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8062:Musha Incident 8059: 8054: 8052:Jinan incident 8049: 8043: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7985: 7984: 7973: 7971: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7909:Beipu uprising 7906: 7900: 7898: 7893: 7887: 7883: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7875: 7873:Treaty Faction 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7844: 7842: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7803:Imperial Guard 7800: 7795: 7790: 7784: 7782: 7777: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7710: 7708: 7703: 7697: 7693: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7685: 7684: 7683: 7678: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7652: 7650: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7570: 7568: 7563:Administration 7561: 7555: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7446: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7414: 7409: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7393: 7385: 7377: 7368: 7366: 7362: 7361: 7354: 7352: 7350: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7254: 7247: 7246: 7239: 7232: 7224: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7175: 7163: 7151: 7149:Occupied Nauru 7139: 7127: 7115: 7103: 7091: 7089: 7077: 7065: 7053: 7041: 7029: 7017: 7005: 6992: 6980: 6978:State of Burma 6968: 6956: 6944: 6932: 6920: 6908: 6896: 6884: 6872: 6860: 6847: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6830: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6807: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6559: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6550:German Albania 6541: 6539: 6537:Axis countries 6532: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6522:Vanguard Youth 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6421: 6419: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6271:Armistice Army 6268: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6254:Balli Kombëtar 6251: 6242: 6240: 6225: 6214: 6213: 6210:Imperial Japan 6202: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6144: 6138: 6136: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6126: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6023: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6007: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5942: 5940: 5938:British Empire 5934: 5933: 5918: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5895: 5887: 5886: 5877: 5864: 5855: 5842: 5829: 5817: 5810: 5790: 5764: 5757: 5737: 5725: 5706: 5687: 5668: 5659: 5647: 5626: 5601: 5585: 5573: 5564: 5555: 5546: 5531: 5515: 5503: 5496: 5476: 5470:978-0393344073 5469: 5449: 5421: 5403: 5384: 5366: 5360:978-1510710375 5359: 5338: 5332:978-1473887596 5331: 5311: 5305:978-9814762007 5304: 5283: 5264: 5250: 5231: 5204:(4): 581–589. 5184: 5171: 5159: 5147: 5122: 5109: 5097: 5080: 5068: 5056: 5038: 5025: 5002: 4989: 4980: 4971: 4940: 4931: 4922: 4913: 4901: 4889: 4877: 4865: 4853: 4844: 4829: 4817: 4805: 4793: 4781: 4769: 4757: 4745:C. M. Turnbull 4732: 4720: 4698: 4686: 4668: 4651: 4638: 4618: 4598: 4578: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4494: 4491: 4479: 4476: 4461:Taiping, Perak 4426: 4423: 4409:wrote a book, 4378: 4375: 4367:Galang Islands 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4339:Teizo Ishiguro 4236:Main article: 4233: 4230: 4110: 4107: 4087:20th Air Force 4023: 4020: 4004:Burma campaign 3971: 3968: 3958: 3955: 3866: 3863: 3847:hyperinflation 3815: 3812: 3774: 3771: 3742:Taiping Prison 3607:Malay Regiment 3578:Main article: 3575: 3572: 3556:Ishak Muhammad 3543:Ibrahim Yaacob 3538: 3535: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3402:Up until 1909 3386:Main article: 3375: 3372: 3362: 3359: 3355:Wilhelm Dommes 3292:Enrico Tazzoli 3280:Giuseppe Finzi 3234:Wilhelm Dommes 3182: 3179: 3159:Taiping, Perak 3155:Teizo Ishiguro 3142: 3139: 3134:Ibrahim Yaacob 3114:Abdullah Ariff 3110:Penang Shimbun 3090: 3087: 3066:Tanjung Pinang 3057: 3054: 3037: 3034: 2996: 2993: 2967: 2964: 2960:Johor Causeway 2938:, and then to 2921:General Wavell 2808:Main article: 2805: 2802: 2792:Island and in 2728: 2725: 2678: 2675: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2523:Constitutional 2520: 2518:Communications 2514: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2344:MH370 incident 2340: 2339: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2064:MH653 incident 2060: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1727: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1335:Battle of Muar 1331: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1179:British Malaya 1175: 1174: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1159:Pangkor Treaty 1155: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1039:Pahang Kingdom 1035: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1003: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 990: 989: 986: 980: 979: 976: 970: 969: 966: 960: 959: 956: 950: 949: 943: 937: 936: 933: 927: 926: 920: 914: 913: 910: 904: 903: 900: 898:Aceh Sultanate 894: 893: 890: 884: 883: 880: 878:Sulu Sultanate 874: 873: 870: 864: 863: 857: 851: 850: 847: 841: 840: 834: 826: 823: 822: 819: 818: 813: 812: 809: 803: 802: 799: 793: 792: 789: 783: 782: 781:170–1135 779: 773: 772: 769: 763: 762: 756: 750: 749: 746: 740: 739: 736: 730: 729: 726: 718: 716:Early kingdoms 715: 714: 711: 710: 705: 704: 701: 692: 691: 688: 681: 680: 677: 670: 669: 667: 659: 658: 655: 646: 645: 643: 635: 634: 631: 629:Mansuli Valley 622: 621: 620:2,000,0000 BCE 615: 606: 605: 603: 593: 588: 587: 584: 583: 573: 572: 563: 562: 555: 548: 547: 545: 544: 528: 525: 524: 519: 515: 514: 511: 510: 507: 506: 499: 493: 492: 485: 476: 473: 472: 467: 459: 458: 453: 445: 444: 439: 427: 426: 421: 411: 410: 402: 398: 397: 394: 393: 389: 383: 380: 379: 375: 368: 365: 364: 361: 355: 352: 351: 348: 338: 335: 334: 331: 325: 322: 321: 318: 314:British troops 311: 308: 307: 303: 297: 294: 293: 290: 283: 280: 279: 276: 275: 270: 269:Historical era 266: 265: 262: 261: 256: 253: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 236: 235: 214: 210: 209: 189: 185: 184: 175: 171: 170: 166:British Malaya 163: 155: 154: 144: 129: 128: 113: 112: 105: 98: 97: 91: 84: 83: 82: 79: 78: 74: 73: 53: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10020: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9893: 9888: 9884: 9881: 9877: 9874: 9870: 9869: 9865: 9855: 9854: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9818: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9745: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9677: 9674: 9673: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9666:Ethnic groups 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9626: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9575:States by GDP 9573: 9571: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9551: 9548: 9547: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9525: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9414: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9358:Hill stations 9356: 9354: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9336:deforestation 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9311:East Malaysia 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9276: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9209:Malayan Union 9207: 9205: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9185:Dutch Malacca 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9144: 9139: 9137: 9132: 9130: 9125: 9124: 9121: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9062: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9025: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8992: 8989: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8971: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8919:Liechtenstein 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8894: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8813: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8709: 8708: 8705: 8701: 8698: 8697: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8676: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8654:Latin America 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8632:South America 8630: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8593: 8592: 8591:United States 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8554:North America 8552: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8515: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8458:Belgian Congo 8456: 8455: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8438: 8433: 8431: 8426: 8424: 8419: 8418: 8415: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8347:Fukoku kyōhei 8345: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8306: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8204:Puppet states 8202: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8159: 8156: 8152: 8142: 8139: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8036: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7966: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7891: 7888: 7884: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7868:Fleet Faction 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7848:General Staff 7846: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7835: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7788:General Staff 7786: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7775: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7742: 7741:military code 7740: 7736: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7701: 7698: 7694: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7672: 7671:Imperial Diet 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7661:Privy Council 7659: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7641: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7579:Home Ministry 7577: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7559: 7556: 7552: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7451: 7445: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7422:Imperial Seal 7420: 7419: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7407:Flag of Japan 7405: 7404: 7402: 7398: 7392: 7386: 7384: 7378: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7245: 7240: 7238: 7233: 7231: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7186: 7176: 7174: 7164: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7137:Occupied Guam 7128: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7104: 7101: 7090: 7088: 7078: 7076: 7066: 7064: 7054: 7052: 7042: 7040: 7030: 7028: 7018: 7016: 7006: 7004: 6993: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6969: 6967: 6957: 6955: 6945: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6909: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6873: 6871: 6861: 6859: 6849: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6828: 6823: 6821: 6816: 6814: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6562:Baltic states 6560: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6533: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6450:Golden Square 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6413: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6309:Golden Square 6307: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6286:Blue Division 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6259:Cham Albanian 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6200: 6195: 6193: 6188: 6186: 6181: 6180: 6177: 6171: 6164: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6076: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6019:United States 6016: 6011: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5904: 5902: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5881: 5874: 5868: 5859: 5852: 5846: 5839: 5833: 5826: 5821: 5813: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5794: 5779: 5775: 5768: 5760: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5741: 5734: 5729: 5722: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5703: 5699: 5696: 5691: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5672: 5663: 5656: 5651: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5598: 5594: 5589: 5582: 5577: 5568: 5559: 5550: 5543: 5538: 5536: 5528: 5524: 5519: 5512: 5507: 5499: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5480: 5472: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5453: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5425: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5380: 5376: 5370: 5362: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5342: 5334: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5315: 5307: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5287: 5279: 5275: 5268: 5260: 5254: 5246: 5242: 5235: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5188: 5181: 5175: 5169:1996, p. 161. 5168: 5163: 5156: 5151: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5119: 5113: 5104: 5102: 5094: 5090: 5084: 5077: 5072: 5065: 5060: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5035: 5029: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5009: 5007: 4999: 4993: 4984: 4975: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4944: 4935: 4926: 4917: 4910: 4905: 4898: 4893: 4886: 4881: 4874: 4869: 4862: 4857: 4848: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4821: 4814: 4809: 4802: 4797: 4790: 4785: 4778: 4773: 4766: 4761: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4729: 4724: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4696: 4690: 4683: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4635:0-02-923678-9 4632: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4615:0-393-04156-5 4612: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4595:0-02-923678-9 4592: 4588: 4582: 4575: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4440: 4431: 4422: 4420: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4399: 4395: 4393: 4383: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4328:7th Area Army 4325: 4321: 4320:Penang Island 4317: 4316:Royal Marines 4313: 4312: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4079: 4077: 4076:Penang Strait 4073: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4042: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3994:, met at the 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3963: 3954: 3952: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3909: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3828: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3793: 3787: 3779: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3757:comfort women 3753: 3751: 3750:Kuala Kangsar 3747: 3746:Malay College 3743: 3739: 3735: 3734:Changi Prison 3730: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3670:Johore Baharu 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3621: 3616: 3615:Pasir Panjang 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3513: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3459: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3399: 3395: 3394:Burney Treaty 3389: 3380: 3371: 3367: 3361:Civil service 3358: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3312: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3298:Luigi Torelli 3294: 3293: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3206:Monsun Gruppe 3203: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3188: 3187:Monsun Gruppe 3178: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3124:replaced the 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3095:Dōmei Tsushin 3086: 3084: 3080: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2963: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2862:Sungai Patani 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2830: 2823: 2822: 2816: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2710:The Japanese 2708: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2693:Hachirō Arita 2690: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2650:, then under 2649: 2648: 2636: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2600: 2599: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2553: 2552: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2355: 2354:MH17 incident 2352: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2265: 2262: 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974:Reman Kingdom 972: 971: 967: 965: 964:Setul Kingdom 962: 961: 957: 955: 954:Besut Kingdom 952: 951: 944: 942: 939: 938: 934: 932: 929: 928: 921: 919: 916: 915: 911: 909: 906: 905: 901: 899: 896: 895: 891: 889: 886: 885: 881: 879: 876: 875: 871: 869: 866: 865: 858: 856: 853: 852: 848: 846: 843: 842: 835: 833: 830: 829: 821: 820: 810: 808: 805: 804: 800: 798: 795: 794: 790: 788: 785: 784: 780: 778: 775: 774: 771:424–775 770: 768: 765: 764: 757: 755: 754:Gangga Negara 752: 751: 747: 745: 742: 741: 737: 735: 732: 731: 727: 725: 724:Ancient Kedah 722: 721: 713: 712: 702: 700: 694: 693: 689: 683: 682: 678: 672: 671: 668: 666: 665: 661: 660: 656: 654: 653:Niah cultures 648: 647: 644: 642: 641: 637: 636: 632: 630: 624: 623: 616: 614: 608: 607: 604: 602: 601: 597: 596: 591: 586: 585: 579: 575: 574: 571: 565: 564: 559: 554: 553: 542: 538: 534: 529: 526: 523: 520: 518:Today part of 516: 500: 498: 495: 494: 486: 484: 481: 480: 477: 471: 468: 461: 460: 457: 454: 447: 446: 443: 440: 433: 432: 429: 428: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 412: 409: 403: 399: 395: 390: 387: 386:Malayan Union 381: 376: 372: 366: 362: 359: 353: 349: 346: 342: 336: 332: 329: 323: 319: 315: 309: 304: 301: 295: 291: 287: 281: 277: 274: 271: 267: 263: 260: 257: 251: 247: 243: 241: 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 215: 211: 205: 198: 193: 190: 186: 183: 179: 176: 172: 167: 161: 156: 140: 139: 134: 130: 124: 123: 118: 114: 108: 107:Imperial Seal 102: 94: 88: 80: 75: 66: 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 32:East Malaysia 19: 9887:Bibliography 9853:Rukun Negara 9851: 9761:Architecture 9713:Prostitution 9656:Demographics 9550:Central bank 9464:Human rights 9439:Constitution 9326:conservation 9264:1MDB scandal 9199: 9050:Vatican City 8969:Soviet Union 8760: 8717:West Sumatra 8586:Newfoundland 8540:South Africa 8535:Sierra Leone 8513:North Africa 8335:Other topics 8283: 8171: 8014:Taishō Roman 7768:Conscription 7738: 7730: 7705:Armed Forces 7565:(ministries) 7465:Charter Oath 7460:Constitution 7342:State Shinto 7325:Essentialism 7275:Demographics 7086: 6839:World War II 6746:Soviet Union 6705: 6634:(until 1944) 6399:Afrika Korps 6304:(until 1944) 6112:West Sumatra 5974: 5930:World War II 5880: 5872: 5867: 5858: 5850: 5845: 5837: 5832: 5820: 5800: 5793: 5781:. 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Retrieved 4953: 4943: 4934: 4925: 4916: 4904: 4892: 4880: 4868: 4856: 4847: 4838: 4832: 4820: 4808: 4796: 4784: 4772: 4760: 4740: 4735: 4723: 4689: 4681: 4654: 4646: 4641: 4626: 4621: 4606: 4601: 4586: 4581: 4573: 4568: 4465: 4446: 4415: 4410: 4400: 4396: 4388: 4372: 4360: 4357:Repatriation 4347: 4332: 4310: 4294: 4282: 4263: 4253: 4246:Signing the 4203: 4193: 4182: 4162: 4157:Kuala Lumpur 4140: 4080: 4067:flying from 4058: 4047: 3980:Europe first 3973: 3948: 3937: 3933: 3931:operatives. 3918: 3910: 3906: 3851: 3843: 3831: 3823: 3796: 3788: 3784: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3754: 3731: 3727: 3662:Gelang Patah 3651: 3624: 3619: 3591: 3560: 3552:Warta Malaya 3551: 3540: 3532: 3516: 3508: 3498:to form the 3481: 3478:, April 1942 3471: 3457: 3420: 3401: 3368: 3364: 3351: 3345: 3341: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3245:Diego Suarez 3238: 3230: 3225: 3221:Indian Ocean 3210: 3205: 3199: 3163: 3144: 3130:Warta Malaya 3107: 3092: 3075: 3070:Riau Islands 3050: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3030: 3022: 3014: 2998: 2957: 2929: 2913:Kuala Lumpur 2894: 2835: 2820: 2778: 2765: 2759: 2755:Lord Sempill 2746: 2736: 2719: 2709: 2686: 2669: 2645: 2644: 2568:Kuala Lumpur 2008:1972–present 1938:1962–present 1838:1MDB scandal 1498:Baling Talks 1395:Si Rat Malai 1301: / 1298: 1290:World War II 1203:North Borneo 662: 638: 598: 483:Si Rat Malai 424:Succeeded by 423: 418: 392:1 April 1946 273:World War II 191: 136: 132: 120: 117:Motto: 116: 44: 40:Si Rat Malai 10008:Axis powers 9540:Agriculture 9398:Earthquakes 9316:Environment 9175:Prehistoric 9098:New Zealand 9064:Oceania and 9018:Switzerland 8979:Byelorussia 8934:Netherlands 8776:Philippines 8616:Puerto Rico 8571:El Salvador 8377:Shōwa Modan 8352:Hakkō ichiu 8289:Philippines 8176:after 1943) 8154:Territories 8112:Pacific War 7977:World War I 7853:Air Service 7793:Air Service 7666:Gozen Kaigi 7382:(Yoshihito) 7374:(Mutsuhito) 7320:Nationalism 7265:Agriculture 7209:Pacific War 6751:Byelorussia 6721:Philippines 6711:Netherlands 6404:Ostlegionen 6223:Axis forces 6097:Netherlands 6047:Wake Island 6042:Philippines 4457:Bukit Larut 4278:Sungai Besi 4257:as part of 4103:Mountbatten 3895:Albert Kwok 3887:Lim Bo Seng 3806:, a former 3738:Pudu Prison 3710:Kuala Pilah 3654:Kota Tinggi 3611:Farrer Park 3496:Mohan Singh 3423:Hideki Tojo 3388:Sirat Malai 3132:, owned by 3122:Malai Sinpo 3026:Hakkō ichiu 2878:Perak River 2866:Butterworth 2858:Pacific War 2727:Preparation 2578:George Town 2533:Immigration 1573:Konfrontasi 728:<100 BCE 633:235,000 BCE 600:Paleolithic 567:History of 533:Pacific War 419:Preceded by 341:Four states 286:Pacific War 135: 君が代 ( 122:Hakkō Ichiu 9922:Categories 9781:Literature 9676:Healthcare 9651:Corruption 9569:(currency) 9499:Parliament 9494:Monarchies 9469:Censorship 9454:Government 9093:New Guinea 9073:Antarctica 9066:Antarctica 9055:Yugoslavia 8974:Azerbaijan 8929:Luxembourg 8712:New Guinea 8611:New Mexico 8601:California 8508:Madagascar 8493:Gold Coast 8488:The Gambia 8141:Occupation 7969:Taishō era 7914:Boshin War 7758:War crimes 7554:Government 7530:Tonarigumi 7437:Privy Seal 7432:State Seal 7390:(Hirohito) 7315:Militarism 7270:Censorship 6701:Luxembourg 6107:New Guinea 5985:New Guinea 5643:1576077705 5633:Wataniah, 5497:0415309549 5400:. Chennai. 5093:1409488012 5021:1850652848 4753:9971694301 4716:9971692996 4664:9971692996 4560:References 4377:War crimes 4113:See also: 4085:'s of the 4026:See also: 3925:Batu Caves 3869:See also: 3698:Senggarang 3694:Batu Pahat 3640:Liberated 3580:Sook Ching 3574:Atrocities 3439:Terengganu 3416:Terengganu 3392:See also: 3348:Batu Pahat 3126:Malay Mail 3089:Newspapers 3056:Propaganda 2984:Hindustani 2966:Occupation 2842:Kota Bharu 2798:Indo-China 2731:See also: 2224:Sauk Siege 1891:Green Wave 1365:Sook Ching 1139:Larut Wars 1089:Naning War 912:1516– 1902 787:Old Pahang 744:Langkasuka 679:16,000 BCE 640:Mesolithic 300:Kota Bharu 9728:Squatting 9693:Languages 9661:Education 9605:Transport 9474:Judiciary 9444:Elections 9403:Volcanoes 9373:Mountains 9306:Divisions 9301:Districts 9279:Geography 9078:Australia 9043:Gibraltar 9001:Catalonia 8924:Lithuania 8786:Singapore 8734:Indochina 8724:Hong Kong 8700:Manchuria 8669:Venezuela 8639:Argentina 8576:Greenland 8530:Nyasaland 8342:Sonnō jōi 8294:Singapore 8279:Hong Kong 8241:Azad Hind 8216:Mengjiang 8211:Manchukuo 8185:Kantō-shū 8127:Surrender 8039:Shōwa era 8024:Truku War 7895:Meiji era 7863:Tokkeitai 7828:Kempeitai 7739:Senjinkun 7656:Daijō-kan 7619:Munitions 7500:Mokusatsu 7290:Education 6858:Manchukuo 6778:(limited) 6681:Indonesia 6659:Indochina 6609:Manchukuo 6577:Lithuania 6535:Lists by 6440:Gakutotai 6221:Lists by 6142:Manchukuo 6135:1931–1945 6068:Mengkiang 5995:Singapore 5961:Hong Kong 5619:20 August 5398:The Hindu 5379:The Hindu 5140:21 August 4964:7 January 4419:Pudu Jail 4352:Aftermath 4343:29th Army 4232:Surrender 4173:Force 136 4006:. At the 3944:Force 136 3929:Viet Minh 3883:Chin Peng 3875:Force 136 3827:Manchukuo 3786:balance. 3773:Hardships 3690:Yong Peng 3642:Penangite 3631:Kempeitai 3599:25th Army 3472:in turban 3268:Barbarigo 3255:from the 3151:29th Army 3147:25th Army 3141:Garrisons 3083:Indonesia 2890:Alor Star 2888:and then 2870:Alor Star 2848:with the 2785:embargoes 2668:HMS 2660:Singapore 2556:By region 2458:2021–2022 2368:2014–2015 2268:2006–2007 2208:1998–1999 2074:Dawn Raid 1988:1969–2002 1958:1967–2009 1923:1962–1966 1911:Incidents 1885:2021–2023 1875:2020–2022 1865:2020–2022 1822:2009–2010 1812:1998–2022 1802:1997–1998 1772:1987–1988 1712:1979–2008 1682:1971–1990 1662:1969–1971 1627:1968–1989 1607:1963–1965 1577:1963–1966 1557:1962–1990 1547:1960–2012 1492:1948–1960 1482:1948–1963 1472:1946–1948 1462:1946–1963 1452:1946–1963 1438:1945–1946 1409:1943–1944 1399:1943–1945 1389:1942–1945 1329:1941–1942 1319:1941–1942 1309:1941–1945 1257:1909–1946 1237:1895–1946 1227:1894–1905 1217:1891–1895 1207:1882–1946 1187:1874–1946 1173:1875–1876 1169:Perak War 1153:1867–1874 1149:Klang War 1143:1861–1874 1133:1857–1863 1123:1848–1946 1103:1841–1946 1093:1831–1832 1063:1821–1826 1053:1786–1946 1043:1770–1881 1033:1641–1824 1023:1601–1661 1013:1511–1641 988:1839–1864 978:1810–1902 968:1808–1916 958:1780–1899 935:1599–1641 902:1496–1903 892:1470–1623 882:1450–1899 872:1402–1511 849:1267–1521 807:Majapahit 797:Srivijaya 777:Old Kedah 664:Neolithic 197:Singapore 194:(de jure) 77:1941–1945 9896:Category 9776:Folklore 9718:Religion 9641:Abortion 9567:Ringgit 9489:Military 9417:Politics 9341:wildlife 9170:Timeline 9154:articles 9150:Malaysia 8964:Slovenia 8959:Slovakia 8949:Portugal 8837:Bulgaria 8791:Thailand 8766:Mongolia 8739:Cambodia 8659:Suriname 8649:Colombia 8473:Ethiopia 8320:Yen bloc 8308:Ideology 8299:Thailand 8168:Karafuto 8161:Colonies 7753:Kamikaze 7696:Military 7599:Treasury 7453:Policies 7444:Kimigayo 7365:Emperors 7332:Politics 7300:Eugenics 7258:Overview 6783:Thailand 6763:Chechnya 6741:Slovakia 6664:Cambodia 6614:Mongolia 6589:Bulgaria 6482:Makapili 6430:Chinilpa 6416:Japanese 6291:Chetniks 6119:Portugal 6080:Cambodia 5698:Archived 5695:Form 541 5679:Archived 5676:Form 540 5226:36266081 5218:21046839 4958:Archived 4629:, p. 62 4493:See also 4274:Mosquito 4069:Khargpur 3921:Lai Teck 3814:Commerce 3435:Kelantan 3412:Kelantan 3262:Bagnolin 3257:Far East 3253:matériel 2988:Japanese 2804:Conquest 2543:Military 2528:Economic 2511:By topic 1543:ISA 1960 791:449–1454 569:Malaysia 558:a series 556:Part of 522:Malaysia 401:Currency 345:Thailand 217:Japanese 138:Kimigayo 9873:Outline 9820:Symbols 9771:Cuisine 9748:Culture 9708:Poverty 9629:Society 9600:Tourism 9528:Economy 9429:Cabinet 9363:Islands 9291:Borders 9162:History 9006:Galicia 8984:Ukraine 8954:Romania 8904:Ireland 8899:Iceland 8889:Hungary 8879:Germany 8857:Finland 8852:Estonia 8847:Denmark 8832:Belgium 8827:Austria 8822:Albania 8664:Uruguay 8596:Arizona 8523:Morocco 8518:Tunisia 8503:Liberia 7886:History 7858:Marines 7495:Kokutai 7400:Symbols 7380:Taishō 7337:Statism 7280:Economy 6837:during 6768:Ukraine 6756:Belarus 6731:Romania 6674:Vietnam 6649:Hungary 6631:Finland 6626:Denmark 6621:Croatia 6584:Belgium 6567:Estonia 6545:Albania 6237:Italian 6090:Vietnam 5928:during 5924:by the 4649:, p. 6. 4589:, p 53 4363:Rempang 4318:retook 4197:in the 4171:, were 3706:Malacca 3682:Sedenak 3490:of the 3249:BETASOM 3042:Tōjō-tō 2980:Chinese 2940:Mersing 2936:Segamat 2917:ABDACOM 2874:Kuantan 2733:F Kikan 2677:Prelude 2652:British 2590:Sarawak 1897:present 1844:present 1731:present 1723:Spratly 1448:Sarawak 947:present 924:present 861:present 838:present 767:Pan Pan 373:set up 369:• 356:• 339:• 326:• 312:• 288:begins 284:• 240:Emperor 229:Chinese 221:English 204:Taiping 188:Capital 180:by the 168:in 1942 133:Anthem: 9901:Portal 9847:Flower 9837:Emblem 9832:Anthem 9827:Animal 9766:Cinema 9671:Health 9610:Unions 9557:Energy 9393:States 9388:Rivers 9346:plants 9204:Borneo 9152: 9013:Sweden 8944:Poland 8939:Norway 8914:Latvia 8884:Greece 8862:France 8815:Europe 8801:Turkey 8761:Malaya 8690:Ceylon 8644:Brazil 8606:Nevada 8581:Mexico 8561:Canada 8451:Africa 8284:Malaya 8259:Borneo 8195:Taiwan 8190:Nan'yō 8180:Chōsen 8173:naichi 7388:Shōwa 7372:Meiji 7347:Kazoku 7295:System 7000: 6788:Taiwan 6736:Serbia 6726:Poland 6716:Norway 6706:Malaya 6644:Greece 6639:France 6599:Ceylon 6572:Latvia 6232:German 6075:France 5975:Malaya 5808: 5783:1 June 5755: 5641: 5494: 5467: 5357: 5329: 5302: 5224: 5216: 5091: 5019: 4751: 4714: 4662: 4633: 4613: 4609:p 470 4593: 4311:Nelson 4305:Penang 4301:Penang 4295:Under 4254:Nelson 4248:Penang 4194:Haguro 4141:Nelson 4129:, and 4034:, and 3901:, and 3723:Jempol 3719:Penang 3686:Kluang 3658:Johore 3443:Syburi 3437:, and 3431:Perlis 3414:, and 3408:Perlis 3326:, and 3295:, and 3229:under 3213:Penang 2882:Penang 2868:, and 2790:Hainan 2766:Kikans 2739:Taiwan 2720:sphere 2670:Nelson 2664:Penang 2647:Malaya 2573:Penang 1434:Borneo 1375:Syburi 1303:Borneo 1183:Borneo 734:Chi Tu 696: 685: 674: 650: 626: 610: 560:on the 244: 174:Status 119:八紘一宇 ( 34:, see 9880:Index 9811:Sport 9801:Names 9796:Music 9791:Media 9738:Women 9646:Crime 9545:Banks 9368:Lakes 9088:Nauru 9033:Wales 8991:Spain 8909:Italy 8796:Tibet 8771:Nepal 8756:Japan 8729:India 8695:China 8685:Burma 8498:Kenya 8468:Egypt 8264:Burma 7982:Entry 7676:Peers 7540:Senbu 7525:Tokkō 6775:Spain 6696:Korea 6691:Italy 6654:India 6604:China 6594:Burma 6455:Heiho 6063:China 6056:Other 6037:Kiska 5980:Nauru 5966:India 5946:Burma 5444:(PDF) 5433:(PDF) 5222:S2CID 4165:MPAJA 4072:mined 3678:Kulai 3674:Senai 3666:Benut 3427:Kedah 3404:Kedah 3335:U-510 3329:U-532 3323:U-188 3317:U-183 3311:U-168 3226:U-178 3201:U-848 3046:Marai 3010:Johor 2976:Malay 2952:Gemas 2925:Johor 2886:Jitra 2585:Sabah 2563:Kedah 2538:Legal 1895:2022– 1842:2015– 1729:1980– 945:1766– 922:1528– 859:1368– 836:1136– 811:1300s 259:Shōwa 233:Tamil 225:Malay 65:Marai 54:Malai 9842:Flag 9698:LGBT 9459:King 8806:Tuva 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