Islamic terrorism - Knowledge

7178:

more widespread than ever among Kurds there". The influence of these groups confirms "the continuing Kurdish domination of Turkish islamism". Notable Kurdish Islamists include also(an Iraqi Kurd born in Sudan) co-founder of the Islamist terrorist network al-Qaeda. There is a strong Kurdish element in Turkish radical Islamism. Kurdish and Turkish Islamists have also co-operated together, one example being the 2003 Istanbul bombings, and this co-operation has also been observed in Germany, as in the case of the Sauerland terror cell. Political scientist Guido Steinberg stated that many top leaders of Islamist organizations in Turkey fled to Germany in the 2000s, and that the Turkish Hizbullah has also "left an imprint on Turkish Kurds in Germany". Also many Kurds from Iraq (there are about 50,000 to 80,000 Iraqi Kurds in Germany) financially supported Kurdish-Islamist groups like Ansar al Islam. Many Islamists in Germany are ethnic Kurds (Iraqi and Turkish Kurds) or Turks. Before 2006, the German Islamist scene was dominated by Iraqi Kurds and Palestinians, but since 2006 Kurds and Turks from Turkey are dominant.

26248: 5272:

eventually jailed in 2016. Zafirr Golamaully's sister Lubnaa also left Mauritius to join him in Syria. Hospital director Mohammed Iqbal Golamaully had also encouraged Lubnaa to become familiar with the new gun that Zafirr had purchased for her. Mohammed Iqbal Golamaully also instructed Lubnaa to "revolutionise the Islamic Concept amongst our close relatives". Using a pseudonym "Abu Hud" Zafirr Golamaully posted hate messages on Twitter following the terrorist attack against magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris in January 2015. On other social media sites Zafirr Golamaully used pseudonym "Paladin of Jihad" to provide advice to would-be jihadists on how to avoid deportation by Turkish immigration officials.

4214:"coming to avenge what is going on in their country"; there was a lack of religiosity before radicalization through being "born again" in a foreign country; a high percentage of subjects had converted to Islam; their backgrounds were "de-territorialized "—meaning, for example, they were "born in a country, then educated in another country, then go to fight in a third country and take refuge in a fourth country"; and their beliefs about jihad differed from traditional ones—i.e. they believed jihad to be permanent, global, and "not linked with a specific territory." Roy believes terrorism/radicalism is "expressed in religious terms" among the terrorists studied because 3494:

imaginable situation." Among these justifications are that America is leading the countries of the West in waging war on Islam, which (al-Qaeda alleges) targets "Muslim women, children and elderly". This means any attacks on America are a defense of Islam, and any treaties and agreements between Muslim majority states and Western countries that would be violated by attacks are null and void. Other justifications for killing and situations where killings is allowed based on precedents in early Islamic history include: killing non-combatants when it is too difficult to distinguish between them and combatants when attacking an enemy "stronghold" (

3498:), and/or non-combatants remain in enemy territory; killing those who assist the enemy "in deed, word, mind", this includes civilians since they can vote in elections that bring enemies of Islam to power; necessity of killing in the war to protect Islam and Muslims; when the prophet was asked whether Muslim fighters could use the catapult against the village of Taif, even though the enemy fighters were mixed with a civilian population, he indicated in the affirmative; killing women, children and other protected groups is allowed when they serve as human shields for the enemy; killing of civilians is permitted if the enemy has broken a treaty. 11077:

organizations and individuals likely to receive Saudi subsidies. On a doctrinal level, the differences are certainly significant between the MBs and the Wahhabis, but their common references to Hanbalism ... their rejection of the division into juridical schools, and their virulent opposition to Shiism and popular religious practices (the cult of 'saints') furnished them with the common themes of a reformist and puritanical preaching. This alliance carried in its wake older fundamentalist movements, non-Wahhabi but with strong local roots, such as the Pakistani Ahl-i Hadith or the Ikhwan of continental China.

7684: 4343:

categorically preclude wanton and indiscriminate slaughter. The warriors in the holy war are urged not to harm non-combatants, women and children, "unless they attack you first". ... A point on which they insist is the need for a clear declaration of war before beginning hostilities, and for proper warning before resuming hostilities after a truce. What the classical jurists of Islam never remotely considered is the kind of unprovoked, unannounced mass slaughter of uninvolved civil populations that we saw in New York two weeks ago. For this there is no precedent and no authority in Islam.

3777: 6768: 3549: 3298:), calling the killings an "offering to God" and declaring impious the victims and all Algerians who had not joined its ranks. He declared that "except for those who are with us, all others are apostates and deserving of death," (Tens, and sometimes hundreds, of civilians were killed in each of a series of massacres that started in April 1998. However, how many murders were the doing of GIA and how many of the security forces—who had infiltrated the insurgents and were not known for their probity—is not known.) 5276:

especially nurses and doctors, to travel to the lands of Islamic State. In 2014, Yogen Sundrun had released an earlier video, intended for South Africans at the time of Eid, and encouraging them to join the "Caliphate of Daesh". In that video he held his daughter in his arms and stated "This is my fifth daughter in the Khilafah, praise be God. Brothers and sisters, I don't have the words to express myself about the happiness to be here...". Around him children held fire-arms.

2692:. He had ruled that fighting and killing of the Mongol invaders who were invading Syria was not only permitted but obligatory according to Sharia. This was because the Mongols did not follow sharia law, and so even though they had converted to Islam (Ibn Taymiyyah argued) they were not really Muslims. Faraj preached that rulers such as Anwar Sadat were "rebels against the Laws of God ", and "apostates from Islam" who have preserved nothing of Islam except its name. 25266: 23221: 7574:. It is also accused of being the recipient of massive aid from Iran, and of serving "Iranian foreign policy calculations and interests", or serving as a "subcontractor of Iranian initiatives" Hezbollah denies any involvement or dependence on Iran. In 2006, in most of the Arab and Muslim worlds, Hezbollah was regarded as a legitimate resistance movement. In 2005, the Lebanese Prime Minister said of Hezbollah, it "is not a militia. It's a resistance." 6128: 4006:"Foreclosed and authoritarian" — Principally conservative Muslims who are often taught by their family and communities from early childhood to not deviate from a strict path and to either consider inferior or hate outside groups. When exposed to (alien) western culture, they are likely to judge it relative to their perception of the correct order of society, as well as perceive their own identities and mental health to be at risk. 3309:, Afghanistan. Comments by Mullah Niazi, the Taliban commander of the attack and newly installed governor, declared in a number of post-slaughter speeches from Mosques in Mazar-i-Sharif: "Hazaras are not Muslim, they are Shi'a. They are kofr . The Hazaras killed our force here, and now we have to kill Hazaras. ... You either accept to be Muslims or leave Afghanistan. ...", indicated that along with revenge, and/or ethnic hatred, 5023: 10984:

an inclusive definition of the community of believers. ... he would urge his followers, 'Let us cooperate in those things on which we can agree and be lenient in those on which we cannot.' ... A salient element in Banna's notion of Islam as a total way of life came from the idea that the Muslim world was backward and the corollary that the state is responsible for guaranteeing decent living conditions for its citizens.

23210: 8171: 6214:

who wish to trivialise the phenomenon. The great difference in the number of attacks versus the number of killed is that separatist attacks in Spain, typically involve vandalism and not killing. So in statistics, the global terrorist plot leading to the 9/11 attack and a party headquarters being vandalised and painted with slogans by domestic terrorists each count as one terrorist attack. According to a report by

1177: 12105:(literally, the doctrine of loyalty and disassociation), Abd al-Wahhab argued that it was imperative for Muslims not to befriend, ally themselves with, or imitate non-Muslims or heretical Muslims. Furthermore, this enmity and hostility of Muslims toward non-Muslims and heretical had to be visible and unequivocal. For example, by not being the first to greet a non-Muslim, orby ever wishing a non-Muslim peace. 4588:, criticized the 9/11 attacks but previously justified suicide bombings in Israel on the grounds of necessity and justified such attacks in 2004 against American military and civilian personnel in Iraq. According to Stuart, 61 contemporary Islamic leaders have issued fatawa permitting suicide attacks, 32 with respect to Israel. Stuart points out that all of these contemporary rulings are contrary to classical 25276: 4529:(GIA) during the Algerian civil war—had even broader definitions of apostasy and less religious knowledge. Al-Zarqawi was a petty criminal who had no religious training until he was 22 and limited training thereafter. Famous for bombing targets other jihadis thought off limits, his definition of apostates included all Shia Muslims and "anyone violating his organization's interpretation of Shari'a". 4054:—one common type of terror tactic used by Islamic terrorists—turns out to be not religion but group dynamics. While personal humiliation does not turn out to be a motivation for those attempting to kill civilians, the perception that others with whom one feels a common bond are being humiliated can be a powerful driver for action. "Small-group dynamics involving friends and family that form the 7392: 6590:. The Islamic terrorists entered Germany either without identity documents or with falsified documents. The number of discovered plots began to decline in 2017. In 2020 German authorities noted that the majority of the asylum seekers entered Germany without identification papers during the crisis and security agencies considered unregulated immigration as problematic from a security aspect. 38: 16301: 2937:. Overall, the trend is definitively in the direction of Muslim-on-Muslim violence. By a conservative accounting, more than three times as many Iraqis have been killed by suicide bombings in just three year (2003–6) as have Israelis in ten (from 1996–2006). Suicide bombing has become the archetype of Muslim violence – not just to Westerners but also to Muslims themselves. 6626:. As elsewhere in Europe, prison inmates show signs of radicalization while incarcerated. In 2018, 41 individuals were deported upon release. Of the 147 people deported from 2015 to 2017, all were related to Islamist radicalization and 12 were imams. From January 2015 to April 2018, 300 individuals were expelled from Italian soil. The vast majority of the deportees come from 13350:... 'unless the Muslim community is subjected to a sudden attack and therefore all believers, including women and children are under the obligation to fight— is regarded by all jurists, with almost no exception, as a collective obligation of the whole Muslim community,' meaning that 'if the duty is fulfilled by a part of the community it ceases to be obligatory on others'. 3135:

all the religions (...) You are a nation that permits the production, trading and usage of intoxicants (...) You are a nation that permits acts of immorality (...) You are a nation that permits gambling in its all forms. (...) You use women to serve passengers, visitors, and strangers to increase your profit margins. You then rant that you support the liberation of women.

3113:, instead considering them infidels subject to violent jihad. Kuhdi supported his stance by citing Quranic verses such as 'Those who say that God is Jesus, son of Mary, are infidels' and 'combat those of the people of the book who are infidels', explaining the Islamists view that the infidels are "the People of the Book, since they have not believed in this book". 4457:, and in fact is happening when the religion of Islam is as "old" as Christianity was at the time of its reformation. Aslan argues that "the notion that historical context should play no role in the interpretation of the Koran—that what applied to Muhammad's community applies to all Muslim communities for all time—is simply an untenable position in every sense." 3879:(Lawrence shares Payne's belief in US imperialism and aggression as the cause of Islamic terrorism), James L. Payne found that 72% of the content was on the theme of "criticism of U.S./Western/Jewish aggression, oppression, and exploitation of Muslim lands and peoples" while only 1% of bin Laden's statements focused on criticizing "American society and culture". 2669:, he did not specifically takfir or call for the execution of any apostates, even those governing non-sharia governments Qutb did however emphasize that "the organizations and authorities" of the putatively Muslim countries were irredeemably corrupt and evil and would have to be abolished by "physical power and Jihad", by a "vanguard" movement of true Muslims. 4009:"Diffuse and aimless" — Principally converts whose lives are characterized by "aimlessness, uncertainty and indecisiveness" and who have neither explored different identities nor committed to a personal identity. Such people are "willing to go to their deaths for ideas that they have appropriated from others" and that give their lives purpose and certainty. 2335:, argue that Islamic terrorist attacks are motivated by religious fervor. They are seen as "a sacrament ... intended to restore to the universe a moral order that had been corrupted by the enemies of Islam." Their attacks are neither political nor strategic but an "act of redemption" meant to "humiliate and slaughter those who defied the hegemony of God". 5268:

disintegrated and he made his way to Syria. He returned to Mauritius in 2012 and befriended members of a new Islamic group called Hizb ul Tahrir. He died in 2013 in Syria soon after returning there to participate in Islamic State's activities. Four other Mauritians had attempted to join Reaz Lauthan in Syria but were refused entry at the Turkish border.

11567:

textbooks) and were used in classrooms across the country in 2005. I read these texts very closely: entire pages were devoted to explaining to undergraduates that all forms of Islam except Wahhabism were deviation. There were prolonged denunciations of nationalism, communism, the West, free mixing of the sexes, observing birthdays, even Mother's Day

4416:, most Muslims do not interpret Qur'anic verses as promoting warfare today but rather as reflecting historical contexts. According to Sells, most Muslims "no more expect to apply" the verses at issue "to their contemporary non-Muslim friends and neighbors than most Christians and Jews consider themselves commanded by God, like the Biblical 4514:, was early and much more informal—he was not a trained scholar—and al-Zawahiri expanded the definition of kafir to include many self-proclaimed Muslims. He has maintained that civilian government employees of Muslim states, security forces and any persons collaborating or engaging with these groups are apostates, for example. 7306:. Hamas has been accused of sabotaging the Israeli-Palestine peace process by launching attacks on civilians during Israeli elections to anger Israeli voters and facilitate the election of harder-line Israeli candidates. Hamas has been designated as a terrorist group by Canada, the United States, Israel, Australia, Japan, the 4153:, and massive prestige to the families of suicide terrorists. Citing Atran and other anthropological research showing that 99 percent of Palestinian suicide terrorists are male, that 86 percent are unmarried, and that 81 percent have at least six siblings (larger than the average Palestinian family size), cognitive scientist 6346:, often descended from Moroccans recruited to work in the mining industry in the 1960s; a small fraction of the children and grandchildren of the immigrant generation have been attracted to Militant Islamism and jihad. A tiny fraction of this large Muslim population has participated in terrorist attacks. In a report by the 5451:. A number of foreign jihadists have gone to Somalia to support al-Shabaab. In 2012, it pledged allegiance to the militant Islamist organization Al-Qaeda. It is a participant in the Somali Civil War, and is reportedly being used by Egypt to destabilize Ethiopia, and attracting converts from predominantly Christian Kenya. 11548:

literature. The same was true of more sophisticated books issued by the Saudi Ministry of Islamic Practices. Even the English-language Korans available in the hotels in the Kingdom added parenthetical passages condemning Christians and Jews that were not in any English language editions of the Koran outside Saudi Arabia.

11319:, now minister of defense, who often is touted as a potential future king . Supporting da'wah, which literally means 'making an invitation' to Islam, is a religious requirement that Saudi rulers feel they cannot abandon without losing their domestic legitimacy as protectors and propagators of Islam. Yet in the wake of 10039:

fundamentalist violence within Islam. Radical Islamic movements are nothing new. They've appeared again and again throughout our own history in Indonesia. The West must stop ascribing any and all discussion of these issues to "Islamophobia." Or do people want to accuse me—an Islamic scholar—of being an Islamophobe too?

11401:

Muslim world, the wrong type of speech or conduct (such as failing to veil or advocate the veil) meant the denial of Saudi largesse or the denial of the possibility of attaining Saudi largesse, and in numerous contexts this meant the difference between enjoying a decent standard of living or living in abject poverty.

3123:(literally, "loyalty and disassociation"), Wahhabi founder Abd al-Wahhab argued that it was "imperative for Muslims not to befriend, ally themselves with, or imitate non-Muslims or heretical Muslims", and that this "enmity and hostility of Muslims toward non-Muslims and heretical had to be visible and unequivocal". 2785:, i.e. spreading the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam, This funding incentivized Muslim "schools, book publishers, magazines, newspapers, or even governments" around the world to "shape their behavior, speech, and thought in such a way as to incur and benefit from Saudi largesse," and so propagate Wahhabi doctrines; 2164:'s 1946 bombing campaign against the British: both succeeded in creating an atmosphere of widespread fear which eventually forced the enemy to withdraw. Bergman further asserts that the influence of Israeli-sponsored terrorist operations on the emerging Islamists was also of operational nature: the Israeli proxy 11997:

Christendom to try to deceive us by distorting history and saying that the Crusades were a form of imperialism. The truth of the matter is that the latter-day imperialism is but a mask for the crusading spirit, since it is not possible for it to appear in its true form, as it was possible in the Middle Ages.

18076: 3271:, but so was "Egyptian society as a whole" because it was "not fighting the Egyptian government and had thus accepted rule by non-Muslims". While police broke up the group, it reorganized with thousands of members, some of whom went on to help assassinate the Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, and join the 4568:, a British academic specialist on the Middle East, argues that most Muslims consider these acts to be egregious violations of Islam's laws. Muslims living in the West denounce the 11 September attacks against United States, while Hezbollah contends that their rocket attacks against Israeli targets are 11566:

My Saudi students gave me some of their core texts from university classes. They complained that regardless of their subject of study, they were compelled to study 'Thaqafah Islamiyyah' (Islamic Culture) ... These books were published in 2003 (after a Saudi promise in a post-9/11 world to alter their

11400:

A wide range of institutions, whether schools, book publishers, magazines, newspapers, or even governments, as well as individuals, such as imams, teachers, or writers, learned to shape their behavior, speech, and thought in such a way as to incur and benefit from Saudi largesse. In many parts of the

11120:

In the melting pot of Arabia during the 1960s, local clerics trained in the Wahhabite tradition joined with activists and militants affiliated with the Muslims Brothers who had been exiled from the neighboring countries of Egypt, Syria and Iraq ... The phenomenon of Osama bin Laden and his associates

10983:

shared with the Wahhabis a strong revulsion against western influences and unwavering confidence that Islam is both the true religion and a sufficient foundation for conducting worldly affairs ... More generally, Banna's keen desire for Muslim unity to ward off western imperialism led him to espouse

7350:

and Hamas. Beginning in September 2000, it started a campaign of suicide bombing attacks against Israeli civilians. The PIJ's armed wing, the Al-Quds brigades, has claimed responsibility for numerous terrorist attacks in Israel, including suicide bombings. The group has been designated as a terrorist

7172:

Historians have said that militant Islamism first gained ground among Kurds before its appeal grew among ethnic Turks and that the two most important radical Islamist organizations have been an outgrowth of Kurdish Islamism rather than Turkish Islamism. The Turkish or Kurdish Hizbullah is a primarily

6846:

since its creation in 2007. Since the creation of the Caucasus Emirate, the group has abandoned its secular nationalist goals and fully adopted the ideology of Salafist-takfiri Jihadism which seeks to advance the cause of Allah on the earth by waging war against the Russian government and non-Muslims

6794:

in October 2002, three Chechen separatist groups took an estimated 850 people hostage in the Russian capital; at least 129 hostages died during the storming by Russian special forces, all but one killed by the chemicals used to subdue the attackers (whether this attack would more properly be called a

6530:

Although jihadists in the 2015-onward timeframe legitimized their attacks with a narrative of reprisal for France's participation in the international coalition fighting the Islamic State, Islamic terrorism in France has other, deeper and older causes. The main reasons France suffers frequent attacks

5243:

After Al-Shabaab abducted foreign aid workers and tourists in Kenya, Kenyan troops were sent to Somalia in October 2011 to pursue al-Shabab militants. In the wake of the intervention, Kenya has suffered a number of attacks carried out both by al-Shabaab militants as well as Kenyan Muslim recruited by

4301:

A 2015 "general portrait" of "the conditions and circumstances" under which people living in France become "Islamic radicals" (terrorists or would-be terrorists) by Olivier Roy (see above) found radicalisation was not an "uprising of a Muslim community that is victim to poverty and racism: only young

3865:

raised the temperature necessary for this reinterpretation of Islam, but occupation alone would not have been sufficient for suicide terrorism. "The only way to apply a brake to suicide terrorism," Kramer argues, "is to undermine its moral logic, by encouraging Muslims to see its incompatibility with

3102:

An example of this ideological stance in practice was provided by Karam Kuhdi, an Islamist arrested in Egypt in 1981 for his involvement in a series of robberies and murders targeting Christian goldsmiths. In this period, tourists, often non-Muslim, were also frequently targeted by Islamic terrorists

2992:

Ibn Taymiyyah had issued a historic fatwa: Anyone who aided the Mongols, who bought goods from them or sold to them or was merely standing near them, might be killed as well. If he is a good Muslim, he will go to Paradise; if he is bad, he will go to hell, and good riddance. Thus the dead tourist and

2596:

that offensive jihad—attacking non-Muslim territory—ought not neglected by true Muslims in favor of defensive jihad, (this "diminish the greatness of the Islamic way of life", and is the work of those who have been "defeated by the attacks of the treacherous Orientalists!" Muslims should not let lack

2433:

Somewhat in contradiction to this, a study surveying Muslims in Europe to examine how much Islamist ideology increases support for terrorism, found that "in Western countries affected by homegrown terrorism ... justifying terrorism is strongly associated with an increase in religious practice". (This

2417:

2285:

According to the Global Terrorism Index, deaths from terrorism peaked in 2014 and have fallen each year since then until 2019 (the last year the study had numbers for), making a decline of more than half (59% or 13,826 deaths) from their peak. The five countries "hardest hit" by terrorism continue to

1974:

Words matter. The terminology that senior government officials use must accurately identify the nature of the challenges that face our generation. At the same time, the terminology should also be strategic – it should avoid helping the terrorists by inflating the religious bases and glamorous appeal

14177:

Bin Laden has had success because he's focused on a limited number of U.S. foreign policies in the Muslim world, policies that are visible and are experienced by Muslims on a daily basis: our unqualified support for Israel; our ability to keep oil prices at a level that is more or less acceptable to

4688:

was the first group to use suicide bombers in the Middle East. An increasingly popular tactic used by terrorists is suicide bombing. This tactic is used against civilians, soldiers, and government officials of the regimes the terrorists oppose. A recent clerical ruling declares terrorism and suicide

4259:

This profile of global Jihadists differs from that found among more recent local Islamist suicide bombers in Afghanistan. According to a 2007 study of 110 suicide bombers by Afghan pathologist Dr. Yusef Yadgari, 80% of the attackers studied had some kind of physical or mental disability. The bombers

3810:

In 2002, academics Alan B. Krueger and Jitka Maleckova found "a careful review of the evidence provides little reason for optimism that a reduction in poverty or an increase in educational attainment would by themselves, meaningfully reduce international terrorism." Alberto Abadie found "the risk of

3134:

We call you to be a people of manners, principles, honour, and purity; to reject the immoral acts of fornication, homosexuality, intoxicants, gambling's, and trading with interest (...) You separate religion from your policies, (...) You are the nation that permits Usury, which has been forbidden by

2893:

According to author Sadakat Kadri, "the very idea that Muslims might blow themselves up for God was unheard of before 1983, and it was not until the early 1990s that anyone anywhere had tried to justify killing innocent Muslims who were not on a battlefield." After 1983 the process was limited among

1907:

The use of the phrase "Islamic terrorism" is disputed. In Western political speech, it has variously been called "counter-productive", "highly politicized, intellectually contestable" and "damaging to community relations", by those who disapprove of the characterization 'Islamic'. It has been argued

11483:

Although Sunni‐extremist fervor dissipates the further one travels from the wellsprings of Cairo and Riyadh, Salafist (and very similar Wahhabi) teaching is prominently featured at thousands of worldwide schools funded by fundamentalist Sunni Muslim charities, especially those from Saudi Arabia and

11243:

The new documents, provided to The New York Times by the lawyers, are among several hundred thousand pages of investigative material obtained by the Sept. 11 families and their insurers as part of a long-running civil lawsuit seeking to hold Saudi Arabia and its royal family liable for financing Al

11076:

The Muslim Brothers agreed not to operate in Saudi Arabia itself, but served as a relay for contacts with foreign Islamist movements. The MBs also used as a relay in South Asia movements long established on an indigenous basis (Jamaat-i Islami). Thus the MB played an essential role in the choice of

6899:

In the period 2004–2012, there were 470 arrests, an average of 52 per year and four times the pre-Madrid bombings average which indicated that the jihadist threat persisted after the Madrid attack. In the years after the Madrid attack, 90% of all jihadists convicted in Spain were foreigners, mainly

6550:

France's foreign policy towards Muslim countries and jihadist fronts. France is seen as the spearhead directed against jihadist groups in Africa, just as the United States is seen as the main force opposing jihadist groups elsewhere. France's former foreign policies such as that as its colonization

4872:

demonstrated that between 2008 and 2014, Al Qaeda and groups directly affiliated with al-Qaeda took in over US$ 125 million from kidnapping, with $ 66 million of that total paid in 2013 alone. The article showed that from a somewhat haphazard beginning in 2003, kidnapping grew into the group's main

3410:

But when these months, prohibited (for fighting), are over, slay the idolaters wheresoever you find them, and take them captive or besiege them, and lie in wait for them at every likely place. But if they repent and fulfill their devotional obligations and pay the zakat, then let them go their way,

3059:

suicide bombers made it clear that they were motivated by perceived worldwide and long-standing injustices against Muslims; an extreme and minority interpretation of Islam promoted by some preachers and people of influence; their interpretation as anti-Muslim of UK foreign policy, in particular the

2613:

and a loathing and hatred of Jews ("world Jewry, whose purpose is to eliminate ... the limitations imposed by faith and religion, so that Jews may penetrate into body politics of the whole world and then may be free to perpetuate their evil designs usury, the aim of which is that all the wealth of

8430:(1982 to 2005), over $ 75 billion was spent in efforts to spread Wahhabi Islam. The money was used to establish 200 Islamic colleges, 210 Islamic centers, 1,500 mosques, and 2,000 schools for Muslim children in Muslim and non-Muslim majority countries. According to diplomat and political scientist 7177:

were predominantly Kurds, most members if not all are ethnic Kurds like its founder, as in the Hizbullah. The İBDA-C stressed its Kurdish roots, and is fighting Turkish secularism, and is also anti-Christian. The Hizbula reestablished in 2003 in southeastern Turkey and "today its ideology might be

6923:

In the period 2013, jihadism in Spain transformed to be less overwhelmingly associated with foreigners. Arrests 2013–2017 show that 4 out of 10 arrested were Spanish nationals and 3 out of 10 were born in Spain. Most others had Morocco as a country of nationality or birth with its main focus among

6604:

Despite its proximity to the Middle East and North Africa, relatively porous borders, and a large influx of migrants from Muslim majority countries, Italy has not experienced the same surge in radicalization as other European countries. Just 125 individuals with ties to Italy left to join jihadist

6213:

has criticised the use of statistics where the number of attacks are counted instead of the number of killed, since 79% of terrorist deaths 2001–2011 in Europe were due to Islamic terrorism. Therefore, statistics focusing on the number of attacks instead of the number killed are exploited by those

5872:

are on the United States' foreign terrorist organizations list, and are also designated as terrorist groups by the United Kingdom, India, Australia and Pakistan. Jaish-e-Mohammed was formed in 1994 and has carried out a series of attacks all over India. The group was formed after the supporters of

5275:

In December 2015, Islamic State issued a video on social media which showed Mauritian citizen Yogen Sundrun who used his pseudonym Abu Shuaib Al Afriqi to claim that IS fighters will liberate Mauritius soon. The video prominently featured a flag of Daesh. Yogen Sundrun also urged other Mauritians,

4296:

ar from being religious zealots, a large number of those involved in terrorism do not practise their faith regularly. Many lack religious literacy and could actually be regarded as religious novices. Very few have been brought up in strongly religious households, and there is a higher than average

3823:

Many believe that groups like Al-Qaeda and ISIS which are reacting to aggression by non-Muslim (especially US) powers, and that religious beliefs are overstated if not irrelevant in their motivation. According to a graph by U.S. State Department, terrorist attacks escalated worldwide following the

3755:

is not only a theologically sound act, but a commendable one, too, something to be cherished and celebrated regardless of its outcome. neither Zarqawi nor his inheritors have looked back, liberally using Muhajir's work to normalize the use of suicide tactics in the time since, such that they have

3178:

According to traditional Islamic law, the blood of someone who leaves Islam is "forfeit"—i.e. they are condemned to death. This applies not only to self-proclaimed ex-Muslims, but to those who still believe themselves to be Muslims but who (in the eyes of their accusers) have deviated too far from

2376:

2344:

interview, within the classical Islamic tradition the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims is assumed to be one of segregation and enmity. In his view extremism and terrorism are linked with "the basic assumptions of Islamic orthodoxy" and that radical Islamic movements are nothing new. He

11996:

Enemies of the Believers may wish to change this struggle into an economic or political ... struggle so that the Believers become confused concerning the true nature of the struggle and the flame of belief in their hearts becomes extinguished ... We see an example of this today in the attempts of

11630:

Starting in the 1950s, religious institutions in Saudi Arabia published and disseminated new editions of Ibn Taymiyya's works for free throughout the world, financed by petroleum royalties. These works have been cited widely: by Abd al-Salam Faraj, the spokesperson for the group that assassinated

5534:, and took hostages. Twenty-one people, mostly European tourists, were killed at the scene, and an additional victim died ten days later. Around fifty others were injured. Two of the gunmen, Tunisian citizens Yassine Labidi and Saber Khachnaoui were killed by police. Police treated the event as a 3997:

A motivator of violent radicalism (not just found in Al-Qaeda and ISIS) is psychological development during adolescence. Cally O'Brien found many terrorists were "not exposed to the West in a positive context, whether by simple isolation or conservative family influence, until well after they had

3814:

Martin Kramer has argued that while terrorist organizers are seldom poor, their "foot-soldiers" often are. Andrew Whitehead states that "poverty creates opportunity" for terrorists, who have hired desperate poor children to do grunt work in Iraq and won the loyalty of poor in Lebanon by providing

3684:

and others, many if not all of those self-proclaimed jihad fighters believe that defensive global jihad is a personal obligation, which means that no caliph or Muslim head of state needs to declare it. Killing yourself in the process of killing the enemy is an act of martyrdom and it brings you a

3537:

The tract asserts that "one who previously engaged in jihad knows that it is naught but violence, crudeness, terrorism, deterrence and massacring," and that even "the most abominable of the levels of savagery" of jihad are better "than stability under the order of unbelief"—those orders being any

2788:

The hundreds of Islamic colleges and Islamic centers, over a thousand mosques and schools for Muslim children, it financed often featured Wahhabi-friendly curriculum and religious materials such as textbooks explaining that all forms of Islam except Wahhabism were deviation, or the twelfth grade

2718:

is deeply conservative and anti-revolutionary (its founder taught that Muslims are obliged to give unquestioned allegiance to their ruler, however imperfect, so long as he leads the community according to the laws of God), Nonetheless, this ideology and its sponsors have been accused of assisting

2381:

However, while the motivation of the individuals directly involved in carrying out the terror attacks are not necessarily religious and may stem from other reasons, religiously motivated organizations and governments are very often behind such attacks. Fundamentalist organizations and governments

2363:

Shmuel Bar argues that while the importance of political and socioeconomic factors in Islamist terrorism is not in doubt, "In order to comprehend the motivation for these acts and to draw up an effective strategy for a war against terrorism, it is necessary to understand the religious-ideological

1951:

or ISIL – They have perverted and distorted and tried to claim the mantle of Islam for an excuse for basically barbarism and death ... But what I have been careful about when I describe these issues is to make sure that we do not lump these murderers into the billion Muslims that exist around the

7531:

was formed in 2008, in Lebanon, giving Hezbollah and its opposition allies control of 11 of 30 cabinets seats; effectively veto power. Hezbollah receives its financial support from the governments of Iran and Syria, as well as donations from Lebanese people and foreign Shi'as. It has also gained

6205:

Out of 1,009 arrests for terrorism in 2008, 187 were in relation to Islamist terrorism. The report showed that the majority of Islamist terror suspects were second or third generation immigrants. It also showed that more than 99% of attempted terrorist attacks in Europe over the last three years

3848:

has argued that at least terrorists utilizing suicide attacks—a particularly effective form of terrorist attack—are driven not by Islamism but by "a clear strategic objective: to compel modern democracies to withdraw military forces from the territory that the terrorists view as their homeland".

1984:

here was a consensus that the should avoid unintentionally portraying terrorists, who lack moral and religious legitimacy, as brave fighters, legitimate soldiers, or spokesmen for ordinary Muslims. Therefore, the experts counseled caution in using terms such as, "jihadist," "Islamic terrorist,"

10038:

Western politicians should stop pretending that extremism and terrorism have nothing to do with Islam. There is a clear relationship between fundamentalism, terrorism, and the basic assumptions of Islamic orthodoxy. So long as we lack consensus regarding this matter, we cannot gain victory over

6621:

Deportation (expulsion) of suspects who are foreign nationals has been the cornerstone of Italy's preventive counter-terrorism strategy against jihadists. Deportees are prohibited from re-entering Italy and the entire Schengen Area for at least five years. This measure is particularly effective

5271:

In August 2014, Mauritians Mohammed Iqbal Golamaully, aged 48, and his wife, Nazimabee Golamaully, aged 45, provided financial support to their nephew Zafirr Golamaully who had left Mauritius in March 2014 to fight for Islamic State in Syria after travelling via Dubai and Turkey. The couple was

5001:

In the beginning of the 21st century, emerged a worldwide network of hundreds of web sites that inspire, train, educate and recruit young Muslims to engage in jihad against the United States and other Western countries, taking less prominent roles in mosques and community centers that are under

4287:

However, two studies of the background of Muslim terrorists in Europe—one of the UK and one of France—found little connection between religious piety and terrorism among the terrorist rank and file. A "restricted" report of hundreds of case studies by the UK domestic counter-intelligence agency

3054:

said of Al-Qaeda that it "has developed an ideology which claims that Islam is under attack, and needs to be defended". "This," she said "is a powerful narrative that weaves together conflicts from across the globe, presenting the West's response to varied and complex issues, from long-standing

2367:

Examining Europe, two studies of the background of Muslim terrorists—one of the UK and one of France—found little connection between terrorist acts performed in the name of Islam and the religious piety of the operatives. A "restricted" 2008 UK report of hundreds of case studies by the domestic

11547:

Many aspects of the Saudi curriculum were not fully modernized after the 1960s. Some Saudi textbooks taught Islamic tolerance while others condemned Jews and Christians. Anti-Christian and anti-Jewish passages remained in grade school textbooks that use rhetoric that were little more than hate

4949:

that ISIS had "made it known" to other militant groups that they "would pay" for kidnapped journalists. ISIS has also kidnapped foreign-aid workers and Syrians who work for foreign-funded groups and reconstruction projects in Syria. By mid-2014, ISIS was holding assets valued at US$ 2 billion.

4221:

jihad is "the only cause on the global market". If you kill in silence, it will be reported by the local newspaper; "if you kill yelling 'Allahu Akbar', you are sure to make the national headlines". Other extreme causes—ultra-left or radical ecology are "too bourgeois and intellectual" for the

3788:

Following the 9/11 attack, commentators noted the poverty of Afghanistan, and speculated that blame might partly fall on a lack of a "higher priority to health, education, and economic development" funding by richer countries, and "stagnant economies and a paucity of jobs" in poorer countries.

3501:

Supporters of bin Laden have pointed to reports according to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad attacked towns at night or with catapults, and argued that he must have condoned incidental harm to noncombatants, since it would have been impossible to distinguish them from combatants during such

3334:

Initiated by a sly Jew, are an apostate sect drowning in worship of the dead, cursing the best companions and wives of the Prophet, spreading doubt on the very basis of the religion (the Qur'ān and the Sunnah), defaming the very honor of the Prophet, and preferring their "twelve" imāms to the

2428:

11359:

The Kingdom's 70 or so embassies around the world already featured cultural, educational, and military attaches, along with consular officers who organized visas for the hajj. Now they were joined by religious attaches, whose job was to get new mosques built in their countries and to persuade

5267:

In 2011, Mauritian shop-keeper Reaz Lauthan travelled to Syria to join Islamic State and participate in the war. In Mauritius Reaz Lauthan had established Al Muhajiroun, an organization which promoted the relinquishment of Islamic traditions that originated from India. However Lauthan's group

10924:

Not only is the Saudi monarch effectively the religious primate, but the puritanical Wahhabi sect of Islam that he represents instructs Muslims to be obedient and submissive to their ruler, however imperfect, in pursuit of a perfect life in paradise. Only if a ruler directly countermands the

3802:

In a 1997 interview, he claimed that "since 1973, the price of petrol has increased only $ 8/barrel while the prices of other items have gone up three times. The oil prices should also have gone up three times but this did not happen", (On the other hand, in an interview five weeks after the

3493:

In a post-9/11 work, "A Statement from Qaidat al-Jihad Regarding the Mandates of the Heroes and the Legality of the Operations in New York and Washington", Al-Qaeda provided a more systematic justification—one that provided "ample theological justification for killing civilians in almost any

2065:

movements swept throughout the Arab and Islamic world. These movements were nationalist and revolutionary, but not Islamic. However, their view that terrorism could be effective in reaching their political goals generated the first phase of modern international terrorism. In the late 1960s,

16100:

Marina Lazreg, "Consequences of Political Liberalisation and Sociocultural Mobilisation for Women in Algeria, Egypt and Jordan", in Anne-Marie Goetz, Governing Women: Women's Political Effectiveness in Contexts of Democratisation and Governance Reform (New York: Routledge/UNRISD, 2009), p.

8387:

by the regime of Gamal Abdel Nasser. In 1954 another a second unsuccessful assassination was attempted against Egypt's prime minister (Gamal Abdel Nasser), and blamed on the "secret apparatus" of the Brotherhood. The Brotherhood was again banned and this time thousands of its members were

5368:, Moroccan authorities appear to have a good grip on the jihadist situation and cooperates with European and US authorities. Moroccans are overrepresented in "diaspora terrorism", that is terrorism which takes place outside the borders of Morocco. For example, two Moroccans were behind the 4873:

fundraising strategy, with targeted, professional kidnapping of civilians from wealthy European countries—principally France, Spain and Switzerland—willing to pay huge ransoms. US and UK nationals are less commonly targeted since these governments have shown an unwillingness to pay ransom.

4342:

Being a religious obligation, jihad is elaborately regulated in sharia law, which discusses in minute detail such matters as the opening, conduct, interruption and cessation of hostilities, the treatment of prisoners and noncombatants, the use of weapons, etc. Similarly, the laws of Jihad

6734:: On 18 March 2019, Gökmen Tanis carried out a shooting attack against tram passengers in Utrecht, killing four civilians and wounding six others. Tanis was arrested and convicted of murder with terrorist intent and sentenced to life in prison. He expressed support for Islamic extremism. 4490:

Despite the fact that a founding principle of modern violent jihad is the defense of Islam and Muslims, most victims of attacks by Islamic terrorism ("the vast majority" according to one source—J.J. Goldberg) are self-proclaimed Muslims. Many if not all Salafi-Jihadi groups practice

3906:

has oppressed, killed, or otherwise harmed Muslims in the Middle East, condensed in the phrase "They hate us for what we do, not who we are." U.S. foreign policy actions Scheuer believes are fueling Islamic terror include: the US–led intervention in Afghanistan and invasion of Iraq;

5089:, sometimes wiping out entire villages in its area of operation. It also targeted foreigners living in Algeria, killing more than 100 expatriates in the country. In recent years it has been eclipsed by a splinter group, the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC), now called 2098:

between mostly US-aligned conservative Islamic monarchies (Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Jordan) and Soviet-aligned secular national-revolutionary governments (Egypt, Syria, Algeria, Libya, Iraq) inspired a growth of religiously motivated Islamic movements in the Middle East, supported by

14029:"The focused and lethal threat posed to U.S. national security arises not from Muslims being offended by what America is, but rather from their plausible perception that the things they most love and value—God, Islam, their brethren, and Muslim lands—are being attacked by America." 8464:

according to Jamileh Kadivar based on estimates from Global Terrorism Database, 2020; Herrera, 2019; Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights & United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Human Rights Office, 2014; Ibrahim, 2017; Obeidallah, 2014;

7326:

and restoring the rights of the Palestinian people under the sacred Islamic teachings of the Holy Quran, the Sunna (traditions) of Prophet Mohammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the traditions of Muslims rulers and scholars noted for their piety and dedication."

4546:— which killed at least 796 Egyptian policemen and soldiers from 1992 to 1998 — renounced bloodshed in 2003 in a deal with the Egyptian government where a series of high-ranking members were released (as of 2009 "the group has perpetrated no new terrorist acts"). A second group 2610:... despite the fact it "knows" it is inferior to Islam (It "knows that it does not possess anything which will satisfy its own conscience and justify its existence", so that when confronted with the "logic, beauty, humanity and happiness" of Islam, "the American people blush"); 4598:

and other authors have collected statements by prominent Muslim figures and organizations condemning terrorism. In September 2014, an open letter to ISIS by "over 120 prominent Muslim scholars" denounced that group for "numerous religious transgressions and abominable crimes".

2176:

agent told Bergman: "I saw from a distance one of the cars blowing up and demolishing an entire street. We were teaching the Lebanese how effective a car bomb could be. Everything that we saw later with Hezbollah sprang from what they saw had happened after these operations."

7257:. In 2005, there were more than 400 incidents of suicide bombing attacks, killing more than 2,000 people. In 2006, almost half of all reported terrorist attacks in the world (6,600), and more than half of all terrorist fatalities (13,000), occurred in Iraq, according to the 3797:

You steal our wealth and oil at paltry prices because of your international influence and military threats. This theft is indeed the biggest theft ever witnessed by mankind in the history of the world. ... If people steal our wealth, then we have the right to destroy their

4279:

found the perpetrators were "generally motivated by a mix of factors", including "militant Islamist ideology;" opposition to "American foreign policy in the Muslim world; a need to attach themselves to an ideology or organization that gave them a sense of purpose"; and a

4533:

was the son of a chicken farmer with little Islamic education. He famously expanded the GIA's definition of apostate until he concluded the whole of Algerian society outside of the GIA "had left Islam". His attacks led to the deaths of thousands of Algerian civilians.

2799:

Not least, the successful 1980–1990 jihad against Soviet occupation of Afghanistan—that inspired non-Afghan jihad veterans to continue jihad in their own country or other—benefited from billions of dollars in Saudi financing, as well as "weaponry and intelligence".

6281:

The agency's report also noted that jihadist attacks had caused more deaths and casualties than any other type of terrorist attack, that such attacks had become more frequent, and that there had been a decrease in the sophistication and preparation of the attacks.

3756:

become the single most important military and terrorist method—defensive or offensive—used by ISIS today. The way that Muhajir theorized it was simple—he offered up a theological fix that allows any who desire it to sidestep the Koranic injunctions against suicide.

3244:) -- are thought to have gone even further, applying takfir and its capital punishment against not only to Sunni government authorities and Shia Muslims, but to ordinary Sunni civilians who disagree with/disobeyed insurgent policies such as reinstituting slavery. 5605:

forces have "sharply escalated bombing and other attacks" against civilians since 2006. In 2006, "at least 669 Afghan civilians were killed in at least 350 armed attacks, most of which appear to have been intentionally launched at civilians or civilian objects".

4619:

of Egypt, stated not only for Islam but in general: "Terrorism cannot be born of religion. Terrorism is the product of corrupt minds, hardened hearts, and arrogant egos, and corruption, destruction, and arrogance are unknown to the heart attached to the divine."

2255:, providing logistical support, travel documentation, and training facilities. Since 1989 the increasing willingness of religious extremists to strike targets outside immediate country or regional areas highlights the global nature of contemporary terrorism. The 18084: 4729:

Along with bombings and hijackings, Islamic terrorists have made extensive use of highly publicised kidnappings and executions (i.e. ritualized murders), often circulating videos of the acts for use as propaganda. A frequent form of execution by these groups is

5294:), was arrested and charged with "harbouring terrorist" on 14 March 2022. In March 2021, Yassiin Meetou had confessed that he had assisted shooter Ajmal Aumeeruddy and Ajam Beeharry of Camp Yoloff by transporting them and their motorbike to shoot Manan Fakhoo. 2277:, between 11 September 2001 and 21 April 2019, there were 31,221 Islamist terrorism attacks, in which at least 146,811 people were killed. Many of the victims were Muslims, including most of the victims who were killed in attacks involving 12 or more deaths. 14178:

Western consumers. Probably the most damaging of all is our 30-year support for police states across the Islamic world: the Al Sauds and the Egyptians under Mubarak and his predecessors; the Algerians; the Moroccans; the Kuwaitis. They're all police states.

7557:

organization, while the United Kingdom, the European Union and Australia consider only Hezbollah's military wing or its external security organization to be a terrorist organization. Many consider it, or a part of it, to be a terrorist group responsible for

7824:, was a suicide bombing attack on the building of the Israeli embassy of Argentina, located in Buenos Aires, which was carried out on 17 March 1992. Twenty-nine civilians were killed in the attack and 242 additional civilians were injured. A group called 6289:, the 2017 attacks in European countries showed that the military defeat of the Islamic State did not mean the end of Islamist violence. Schröter also wrote that the events in Europe looked like a delayed implementation of jihadist strategy formulated by 5417:

is an Islamic extremist group based in northeastern Nigeria which began violent attacks in 2009, also active in Chad, Niger and northern Cameroon. In the 2009–2018 period, more than 27,000 people have been killed in the fighting in the countries around

2382:

often encourage, fund, assist, incentivize or reward the actions of individuals they recognize as susceptible to be coerced into committing terror attacks, thus using people who are not always religiously motivated themselves to achieve religious ends.

4049:

researcher studying suicide terrorism, as of 2005, the available evidence contradicts a number of simplistic explanations for the motivations of terrorists, including mental instability, poverty, and feelings of humiliation. The greatest predictors of

18451:

De l'attaque de « Charlie Hebdo » et de l'« Hyper casher » en janvier 2015 à la mort du père Jacques Hamel à Saint-Etienne-de-Rouvray, mardi 26 juillet, ce sont 236 personnes qui ont perdu la vie dans des attentats et attaques

3019:

Never think of those martyred in the cause of Allah as dead. In fact, they are alive with their Lord, well provided for—), and maintaining that those whose Islamic faith is "pure" would not be upset with the Taliban's murder of children either.

7536:

that Israel had withdrawn from all Lebanese territory, in August, Lebanon's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which secures Hezbollah's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to "liberate or recover

2356:-- "does looks nonsensical except in light of a sincere, carefully considered commitment to returning civilization to a seventh-century legal environment" of Muhammad and his companions, "and ultimately to bringing about the apocalypse" and 11631:

Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1981; in GIA tracts calling for the massacre of 'infidels'during the Algerian civil war in the 1990s; and today on Internet sites exhorting Muslim women in the west to wear veils as a religious obligation.

2723:

indirectly—by "creating" an environment from late 1970s to 2010 that "supported the spread of extremist ideologies"; despite its conservatism, Wahhabism shares important doctrinal points with forms of Islamism—a strong "revulsion" against

1813:, with studies finding 80-90% of terrorist victims to be Muslim. The annual number of fatalities from terrorist attacks grew sharply from 2011 to 2014 when it reached a peak of 33,438, before declining to 13,826 in 2019. As of 2015, four 13873: 4066:

on which the rising tide of martyrdom actions is based". Terrorists, according to Atran, are social beings influenced by social connections and values. Rather than dying "for a cause", they might be said to have died "for each other".

8331:

An indication that Islamic terrorism has at least paced the general decline in deaths from terror is that "one of the more worrying trends" in terrorism over the five year period from 2014–2019, is (non-Islamic) far-right terrorism.

6293:

in 2005, where an intensification of terror should destabilise societies and encourage Muslim youth to revolt. The expected civil war never materialised Europe, but did occur in other regions such as North Africa and the Philippines.

8474:(This claim seems to be based on incorrect facts — the price of wheat did not increase three fold from 1973–1997 — and the questionable assumption that the demand and price for oil would continue to rise at a steady rate after the 6551:

of Muslim countries is also brought up in jihadist propaganda, for example, that the influence of French education, culture and political institutions had served to erase the Muslim identity of those colonies and their inhabitants.

5050:

which resulted in an armed jihadist movement controlling a territory of their own. The ICU was later militarily defeated and al-Shabaab was formed from its remnants. Al-Shabaab would later ally itself with al-Qaeda. In 2017, the

11866: 4809:

and also pay a large ransom. In September 2014 an Islamist militant group kidnapped a French national in Algeria and threatened to kill the hostage unless the government of France withdrew its support for the war against ISIS.

4242:

backgrounds, their education, their facility with languages, and their computer skills—was displacement. Most who joined the jihad did so in a country other than the one in which they were reared. They were Algerians living in

11018:' included Wahhabi ulemas and Islamist intellectuals and promoted strict implementation of the sharia in the political, moral and cultural spheres; this proto-movement had few social concerns and even fewer revolutionary ones. 3746:

Ranging from ruminations on the merits of beheading, torturing, or burning prisoners to thoughts on assassination, siege warfare, and the use of biological weapons, Muhajir's intellectual legacy is a crucial component of the

9676: 5349:

Islamic school of thought. The authorities removed Quranic passages that were deemed too violent from religious education textbooks. As a result, the textbooks were reduced to 24 lessons from the 50 lessons they had before.

6990:, since the 1970s, a number of residents of Sweden have been implicated in providing logistical and financial support to or joining various foreign-based transnational Islamic militant groups. Among these organizations are 1837:. In some of the worst-affected Muslim-majority regions, these terrorists have been met by armed, independent resistance groups. Islamist terrorism has also been roundly condemned by prominent Islamic figures and groups. 20938: 4297:

proportion of converts. Some are involved in drug-taking, drinking alcohol and visiting prostitutes. MI5 says there is evidence that a well-established religious identity actually protects against violent radicalisation.

3792:

Among the acts of oppression against Muslims by the United States and its allies alleged by the head of Al-Qaeda, are economic exploitation. In a 6 October 2002 message by Osama bin Laden 'Letter to America', he alleges

2377:

6747:. This was the first sentence under the new anti-terror legislation. A third man was freed from the accusation of terrorism, but was sentenced for helping with explosives and he received a fourth-month prison sentence. 6222:, in 2016 "nearly all reported fatalities and most of the casualties were the result of jihadist terrorist attacks." A majority of about two-thirds of all terrorist-related arrests in the EU were also jihadist-related. 3983:

can be said to motivated by ideology not by any desire to compel UK military to withdraw from "their homeland", as they were born and raised in Yorkshire. They had never set foot in Iraq and do not speak its language.

1935:) repeatedly stated that the war against terrorism has nothing to do with Islam. Others inside and out of the Islamic world who oppose its use on the grounds there is no connection between Islam and terrorism include 17060: 3711:, as well as several other jihadi terrorist groups, including ISIL and Boko Haram. Zarqawi used a 579-page manuscript of al-Muhajir's ideas at AQI training camps that were later deployed by ISIL, known in Arabic as 4202:(as opposed to local) terrorists who were incarcerated or killed and for whom authorities have records, as being surprising in a number of ways: The subjects frequently had a Westernized background; there were few 8384: 7746:

to be the most dangerous threat and concern faced by American citizens today. As of July 2011, there have been 52 homegrown jihadist extremist plots or attacks in the United States since the 11 September attacks.

7345:

which inspired its members. From 1983 onward, it engaged in "a succession of violent, high-profile attacks" on Israeli targets. The Intifada which "it eventually sparked" was quickly taken over by the much larger

6236:

such as drug-dealing, theft, robberies, loan fraud and burglaries. Jihadists use ordinary crime as a way to finance their activity and have also argued this to be the "ideologically correct" way to wage jihad in

4660:, 50 Muslim scholars of the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) issued a collective fatwa against suicide bombings, the killing of innocent people, bomb attacks, and targeted killings. It considers them to be forbidden. 2235:, in 1980, 2 out of 64 terrorist groups were categorized as having religious motivation while in 1995, almost half (26 out of 56) were religiously motivated with the majority having Islam as their guiding force. 15882: 3723:. The book has been described by counter-terrorism scholar Orwa Ajjoub as rationalizing and justifying "suicide operations, the mutilation of corpses, beheading, and the killing of children and non-combatants". 17946: 6229: 3335:

prophets and even to Allah! ...Thus, the Rāfidah are mushrik apostates who must be killed wherever they are to be found, until no Rāfidī walks on the face of earth, even if the jihād claimants despise such...

2897:

Since then, the "vocabulary of martyrdom and sacrifice", videotaped pre-confession of faith by attackers have become part of "Islamic cultural consciousness", "instantly recognizable" to Muslims (according to

7044:, with around 300 people traveling to Syria and Iraq to join the group and Al-Qaeda associated outfits like Jabhat al-nusra in the 2012–2017 period and some have financed their activities with funds from the 17502: 13953:

For example, according to Pape, from 1980 to 2003 suicide attacks amounted to only 3% of all terrorist attacks, but accounted for 48% of total deaths due to terrorism—this excluding 9/11 attacks, from Pape,

4900:, kidnapping was a "crucial early source" of funds as ISIS expanded rapidly in 2013. In March, upon receiving payment from the government of Spain, ISIS released 2 Spanish hostages working for the newspaper 4355:"ignore 14 centuries of Muslim scholarship", and that if they "followed the norms of their religion, they would have had to acknowledge that no school of mainstream Islam allows the targeting of civilians." 1979:

The office "consulted with some of the leading U.S.-based scholars and commentators on Islam to discuss the best terminology to use when describing the terrorist threat." Among the experts they consulted,

2567:(according to Bruce Livesey); his ideas are said to have formed "the modern Islamist movement" (according to Gilles Kepel); which along with other "violent Islamic thought", became the ideology known as " 6609:

in 2001, there have been a small number of plots either thwarted or failed. Two individuals born in Italy have been involved in terrorist attacks, Youssef Zaghba one of the trio of attackers in the June

6398:

to escape. Salah Abdeslam was arrested a few days later and the surviving members of the cell, including brothers Najim Laachraoui and Khalid and Ibrahim Bakraoui (previously armed robbers) launched the

3359:

is a firmly established aspect of the Shariah that if one were to deny or mock, he would be denying or mocking the verses of the Koran and the narrations of the Prophet ... and thereby apostatizing from

2312:) attribute it to extremist interpretations of Islam; others (Mehdi Hasan) to some combination of political grievance and social-psychological maladjustment; and still others (such as James L. Payne and 6574:, who declared that Sunni Islamist terrorism was a prioritised threat. Nuñez drew parallels between the three attacks of 2020 which all were attacks on "blasphemy and the will to avenge their prophet". 4315:

Along with explaining Islamic terrorism, many observers have attempted to point out their inconsistencies and the flaws in their arguments, often suggesting means of de-motivating potential terrorists.

3448:

writes that some radical Islamists go beyond the classical theory to insist that the purpose of jihad is to overthrow regimes oppressing Muslims and bring non-Muslims to convert to Islam. In contrast,

3015:—that the 132 school children the Taliban slaughtered were "not dead" because they had been killed "in the way of God ... Don't call them dead. They are alive, but we don't perceive it" (citing, Quran 14039: 3853:, who debated Pape on origins of suicide bombing, stated that the motivation for suicide attacks is not just strategic logic but also an interpretation of Islam to provide a moral logic. For example, 3768:(2017). He assesses that jihadists regard their actions as being "for the greater good"; that they are in a "weakened in the earth" situation that renders Islamic terrorism a valid means of solution. 18506: 3811:

terrorism is not significantly higher for poorer countries, once other country-specific characteristics are considered", but instead seems to correlate with a country's "level of political freedom".

14200: 2975:"...The sons of the land of the two holiest sites ... I say this to you, These youths love death as you love life" (Osama bin Laden addressing U.S. Secretary of Defense William Perry in 1996 fatwa) 11809: 6394:, an Islamic State operative from Algeria who previously had lived in Sweden. Belkaid was killed in a shootout in the Foret district of Brussels, during which Belkaid was firing on police to allow 5017: 3604:

might blow themselves up for God was unheard of before 1983, and it was not until the early 1990s that anyone anywhere had tried to justify killing innocent Muslims who were not on a battlefield."

20498: 4366:

But when these months, prohibited (for fighting), are over, slay the idolaters wheresoever you find them, and take them captive or besiege them, and lie in wait for them at every likely place. ...

3186:

to be in violation of the Quranic injunction 'There is no compulsion in religion....' (Q.2:256), but even earlier generations of Islamic scholars warned against making such accusations (known as

3055:

disputes such as Israel/Palestine and Kashmir to more recent events as evidence of an across-the-board determination to undermine and humiliate Islam worldwide." She said that the video wills of

3028:

A tenant of Qutbism and other militant Islamists is that Western policies and society are not just un-Islamic or exploitive, but actively anti-Islamic, or as it is sometimes described, waging a "

12098:

Significantly, Abd al-Wahhab also insisted that it was a sign of spiritual weakness for Muslims to care for or be interested in non-Muslim beliefs or practices. Pursuant to a doctrine known as

5687:

On 30 July 2004, suicide bombers struck the entrances of the US and Israeli embassies in Tashkent. Two Uzbek security guards were killed in both bombings. The IJU again claimed responsibility.

4218:

most of the radicals have a Muslim background, which makes them open to a process of re-Islamisation ("almost none of them having been pious before entering the process of radicalisation"), and

4175:

and that many potential brides end up in polygynous marriages, the financial compensation of an act of suicide terrorism can buy enough brides for a man's brothers to have children to make the

3170:

responded: "A hate crime? Yes. Muslims undoubtedly hate liberalist sodomites. An act of terrorism? Most definitely. Muslims have been commanded to terrorize the disbelieving enemies of Allah."

2425:

most of the radicals have a Muslim background, which makes them open to a process of re-Islamisation ("almost none of them having been pious before entering the process of radicalisation"), and

8318:

which is encapsulated in the formula "Islam is exalted and nothing is exalted above it". Also World Assembly of Muslim Youth "which has publicly stated that one of its educational goals is to

3619:, such as detailed rules involving "the initiation, the conduct, the termination" of jihad, the treatment of prisoners, the distribution of booty, etc. Unless there was a sudden attack on the 3538:

regime other than ISIL. Victims should not only be beheaded, shot, burn alive in cages or gradually submerged until drowned, but these events should be publicized with videos and photographs.

17789: 7469:

in Lebanon. Hezbollah leaders have also made numerous statements calling for the destruction of Israel, which they refer to as a "Zionist entity... built on lands wrested from their owners."

6562:

satirical press which is less respectful towards religion than that of the US or the United Kingdom. The French nation state is also perceived as an obstacle towards establishing a caliphate.

16675: 5342:

In the 2013–2017 period, anti-terrorist authorities in Morocco, in cooperation with their counterparts in Spain, conducted up to eleven joint operations against jihadist cells and networks.

19262: 7029:

were not primarily seeking to commit attacks in Sweden, but were rather using Sweden as a base of operations against other countries and for providing logistical support for groups abroad.

18928: 16745: 15337: 8648: 25892: 20110: 19328: 4260:

were also "not celebrated like their counterparts in other Muslim nations. Afghan bombers are not featured on posters or in videos as martyrs." Daniel Byman, a Middle East expert at the

3166:, described as a "hate crime" due to the victims being customers of an LGBT nightclub, allegedly targeted in retaliation for American airstrikes against ISIS, the official ISIS magazine 24655: 11877: 5461:

In 2017, al-Shabaab was estimated to have about 7000–9000 fighters. It has imposed a strict Sharia law in areas it controls, such as stoning adulterers and amputating hands of thieves.

4754:(for various reasons and by various groups, including purely criminal) gained great international notoriety, even as the great majority (thousands) of victims were Iraqis. In 2007, the 5436:

and it uses suicide bombings and kill civilians indiscriminately. The other is named Islamic State West Africa Province and it generally attacks military and government installations.

6527:

saw the fundamental values of the French republic being challenged and called them attacks against secular, enlightenment and democratic values along with "what makes us who we are".

2593:

the need for violent jihad as well as preaching to bring back sharia law and spread Islam, (a vanguard "movement" will use "physical power and Jihad", to remove "material obstacles");

2442:, etc. -- where the opposite seems to be true, i.e. the more importance respondents assigned to religion in their life, the less likely they were to "justifying political violence".) 4550:

made a similar agreement in 2007. Preceding the agreements was program where Muslim scholars debated with imprisoned group leaders arguing that true Islam did not support terrorism.

18674: 18465: 13578: 12189: 4584:

In reference to suicide attacks, Hannah Stuart notes there is a "significant debate among contemporary clerics over which circumstance permit such attacks." Qatar-based theologian,

2019:, etc., "seeking to revive true Islam, which its members felt had been neglected in Muslim societies, who were not living up to the ideals of the earliest Muslims". The 7th century 16071: 15794: 11867:"Declaration of Jihad Against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holiest Sites. (Expel the infidels from the Arab Peninsula). A message from Usamah Bin Muhammad Bin Ladin" 2247:

and the subsequent anti-Soviet mujahedin war, lasting from 1979 to 1989, started the rise and expansion of terrorist groups. Since their beginning in 1994, the Pakistani-supported

16602: 7239:

are also Islamist groups active against Turkey, however unlike Hizbullah they're yet to be listed as active terrorist organizations in Turkey by Turkish police counter-terrorism.

5690:

Foreign commentators on Uzbek affairs speculated that the 2004 violence could have been the work of the IMU, Al-Qaeda, Hizb ut-Tahrir, or some other radical Islamic organization.

5283:. Graffiti was also painted by the attackers on the front fence of the compound which referred to Islamic State and claims that their prophet Abu Bakr Baghdadi had been insulted. 3807:

towers his operation was responsible for, bin Laden described the towers as standing for—or "preaching"—not exploitation or capitalism, but "freedom human Rights, and equality".)

18855:

Van Ginkel, Bibi; Boutin, Bérénice; Chauzal, Grégory; Dorsey, Jessica; Jegerings, Marjolein; Paulussen, Christophe; Pohl, Johanna; Reed, Alastair; Zavagli, Sofia (1 April 2016).

14107: 19144: 11678:

Islamic grand teacher, Javed Ahmad Ghamidi, who is in self-imposed exile due to death threats, has clearly stated that the root cause of Muslim terrorism is religious ideology.

9905: 7095:, a request that has been delayed by Turkey due to Turkish view that Sweden is not doing enough to prevent organizations Turkey sees as terrorist from operating in Sweden (see 6908:

and Algeria, while 7 out of 10 resided in the metropolitan areas of Madrid or Barcelona. The vast majority were involved in cells linked to organisations such as al-Qaeda, the

16962: 13922: 14445: 13061: 11832: 7406: 3661:

resulting from an attack on the enemy with no concern for your own safety was praiseworthy, but dying by your own hand (as opposed to the enemy's) merited a special place in

17068: 6073: 3751:—and, indeed, whatever comes after it—a way to render practically anything permissible, provided, that is, it can be spun as beneficial to the jihad. According to Muhajir, 2759: 18434: 17020: 25360: 24665: 1269: 4977:

when public pressure forced the government of Israel to release 1027 prisoners, including 280 convicted of terrorism by Israel, in exchange for his release. According to

20569: 15197: 4429: 4070:

In a 2011 doctoral thesis, anthropologist Kyle R. Gibson reviewed three studies documenting 1,208 suicide attacks from 1981 to 2007 and found that countries with higher

2454:/traditions of Islam do not support or otherwise associate themselves with terrorism. According to Mir Faizal, only three sects or movements of Islam—the Sunni sects of 20219: 19055: 15890: 14829: 7667:

reported that terrorist radicalization at home is now the chief preoccupation of Canada's spy agency. The most notorious arrest in Canada's fight on terrorism, was the

6541:) which jihadists perceive to be hostile towards Islam. Also, France's status as an officially secular nation and jihadists label France as "the flagship of disbelief". 15693: 14263: 11763: 8825: 6855:(polytheists) who do not adhere to true Islamic teachings. In 2011, the U.S. Department of State included the Caucasus Emirate on its list of terrorist organizations. 6558:, the national emblem of France, is considered as "a false idol" by jihadists and the French to be "idol worshippers". France also has no law against blasphemy and an 3103:

in Egypt. During police interrogation, Kuhdi surprised authorities with his unconventional beliefs. He rejected the traditional Islamic doctrine that Christians were "

16627: 9838: 9697: 5335:. Moroccan authorities initially ignored the people who joined ISIS but later on realised they could return to commit terrorist offences in Morocco. As a result, the 4943:

Holding foreign journalists as hostages is so valuable to ISIS that Rami Jarrah, a Syrian who has acted as go-between in efforts to ransom foreign hostages, told the

2755: 220: 25817: 10925:

commandments of Allah should devout Muslims even consider disobeying. 'O you who have believed, obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you. '

8688: 7870:

at his home in Buenos Aires, one day before he was scheduled to report on his findings, with supposedly incriminating evidence against high-ranking officials of the

5196:

and Somali group l-Itihad al-Islami (AIAI). AIAI sought to create an Islamic government over Somalia and the Ogaden region in Ethiopia. In Kenya, it recruited among

4892:, although ISIS received funding from Qatar, Kuwait and other Gulf oil states, "traditional criminal techniques like kidnapping", are a key funding source for ISIS. 4641:(unbelief), stating that it "has no place in Islamic teaching and no justification can be provided for it, or any kind of excuses or ifs or buts." Iranian Ayatollah 3736:, notes: "There is a startling lack of study and concern regarding this abhorrent and dangerous text in almost all Western and Arab scholarship". Charlie Winter of 1560: 17230: 10298: 4094:

in 2008 found that suicide bombers were almost always single men without children aged 18 to 30 (with a mean age of 22), and were typically students or employed in

1970:

Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties issued a report titled "Terminology to Define the Terrorists: Recommendations from American Muslims", which opened with

22970: 20600: 12969: 12891: 9011: 7851:

fertilizer and fuel oil explosive mixture, into the Jewish Community Center building located in a densely constructed commercial area of Buenos Aires. Prosecutors

7843:(Argentine Israelite Mutual Association) building in Buenos Aires. It occurred on 18 July and killed 85 people and injured hundreds more. A suicide bomber drove a 6244:

The pattern of jihadist attacks in 2017 led Europol to conclude that terrorists preferred to attack people rather than causing property damage or loss of capital.

4466:(London) newspaper has pointed out that Jihadists were discovered by one source to have sought anonymity through some of the same dark networks used to distribute 4334:. The "classical jurists of Islam never remotely considered the kind of unprovoked, unannounced mass slaughter of uninvolved civil populations". In regard to the 4130:

conflict within Islamic countries between alpha and non-alpha males by bringing esteem to the latter's families and redirecting their violence towards out-groups.

3924: 3387: 1947:

explained why he used the term "terrorism" rather than "Islamic terrorism" in a 2016 townhall meeting saying, "There is no doubt, ... terrorist organizations like

26247: 18829: 16040: 15825: 13538: 13235: 3241: 22852: 21011: 18404: 18138: 9184: 6326: 3126:

Although bin Laden almost always emphasized the alleged oppression of Muslims by America and Jews when talking about the need for jihad in his messages, in his "

2360:. ISIS group members insist "they will not—cannot—waver from governing precepts that were embedded in Islam by the Prophet Muhammad and his earliest followers". 1756: 20515: 17506: 6470:

movement has amplified transnational contacts for the Islamist movements in Finland. A number of militants have arrived from the conflict zone in Syria and the

6350:, of the 135 individuals surveyed in connection with terrorism, there were 12 different nationalities. Of those 65% had Belgian citizenship and 33% were either 2876:, literally 'witness' and usually translated as 'martyr'). The idea being that the attacker died in order to testify his faith in God, for example while waging 25615: 22220: 15548: 14588: 10868: 3689:, not a special place in Hell; and the killing of Muslim bystanders (nevermind Non-Muslims), should not impede acts of jihad. Military and intelligent analyst 3213:), should be taken literally and everyone outside of their movement takfired; and Wahhabis has been known for their willingness to takfir non-Wahhabi Muslims. 18589: 15114: 13679: 9342: 7173:

Kurdish group has its roots in the predominantly Kurdish southeast of Turkey and among Kurds who migrated to the cities in Western Turkey. The members of the

6225:

The majority of deaths by terrorism in Europe from 2001 to 2014 were caused by Islamic terrorism, not including Islamic terrorist attacks in European Russia.

2094:

towards urban terrorism. These movements were secular in nature, though their international reach served to spread terrorist tactics worldwide. Moreover, the

20992: 17373: 16351: 15162: 14051: 7076:

and the organisation Charta 2008. A change in the activism occurred in the 2013–2014 time frame due to the number of Swedish citizens travelling to join the

6519:

The deadly attacks in 2015 in France changed the issue of Islamist radicalization from a security threat to also constitute a social problem. Prime minister

5174:

and a nearby shop owned by a Coptic man. Ten citizens and a police officer were killed around ten people were injured in the attack which was claimed by the

630: 20876: 18498: 13315: 10886: 5637:

The government blamed the IMU (Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan) for training those responsible for carrying out a suicide car bombing of a police station in

25899: 24955: 20646: 18482:

22 — the number of terror incidents on French soil since the beginning of 2015. / 249 — the number of dead in those attacks. / 928 — the number of wounded.

18203: 17403: 13047: 11800: 3965:

and Afghanistan, and lashing them, forcing men to grow beards under threat of a whip, chopping off hands, and so forth, have to do with US foreign policy?

3748: 2910:

and Israel, the technique of suicide bombing moved to Iraq, where the targets have included mosques and shrines, and the intended victims have mostly been

5655:

On 16 February 1999, six car bombs exploded in Tashkent, killing 16 and injuring more than 100, in what may have been an attempt to assassinate President

2224:

that was highly unpopular in some sections of the Muslim world) are thought to be crucial for the proliferation of Islamist terrorism in the next decade.

22837: 20495: 14605: 8943: 6778:

Politically and religiously motivated attacks on civilians in Russia have been traced to separatist sentiment among the largely Muslim population of its

6756: 6467: 6433: 6358: 6113: 4801:

An example of political kidnapping occurred in September 2014, in the Philippines. The German Foreign Ministry reported that the Islamist militant group

3833: 2778: 2708: 2165: 1153: 918: 20665: 18275: 18027: 17972: 16530: 15397: 13490: 12412: 12043: 9940: 5575:. From late October to mid-November 2021, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) and the Islamic State organization carried out four bombing attacks across 4460:

Despite their proclaimed devotion to the virtue of Sharia law, Jihadists have not always avoided association with the pornography of the despised West.

17941: 16456: 14502: 7723: 3931:

from territory previously held by Muslim Indonesia; perceived U.S. approval or support of actions against Muslim insurgents in India, the Philippines,

3369: 18077:"Dschihadisten als Elitetruppe des Islams. Eine klare Ablehnung dieser Position durch islamische Verbände in Deutschland fehlt / Von Susanne Schröter" 18785: 17867: 14119: 9101:

Poljarevic, Emin (2021). "Theology of Violence-oriented Takfirism as a Political Theory: The Case of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS)". In

8782: 7204:, was killed in action by Turkish police in Beykoz on 17 January 2000. Besides Hizbullah, other Islamic groups listed as a terrorist organization by 4495:—i.e. proclaim that some self-proclaimed Muslims (especially government officials and security personnel) are actually apostates deserving of death. 2037:, whereby they declared Muslim opponents to be unbelievers and therefore worthy of death, and also by their strong resemblance to contemporary ISIL. 16932: 16650: 16381: 7903:, the secular West, and Muslim governments such as Saudi Arabia, which it sees as insufficiently Islamic and too closely tied to the United States. 7060:

judged the number of jihadists in Sweden to be a threat against Denmark since two terrorists arriving from Sweden had already been sentenced in the

5684:

was arrested in the first half of 2004, and charged as the leader of a group that had carried out the 28 March bombing on behalf of Hizb ut-Tahrir.

3594:

Sadarat Kadri, during the last couple of centuries, incremental changes in Islamic legal doctrine (developed by Islamists who otherwise condemn any

24349: 24167: 22936: 20974: 19639: 17713: 15588: 10418: 4962: 4909: 20133:

And if there is one thing that ideologically and diametrically opposed Hezbollah and Israel agree on, it is Hezbollah's growing military strength.

19252: 17849: 15666: 11195:

The Taliban were responsible for 4,990 terrorist deaths in 2019, according to the Global Terrorism Index 2020, an 18 per cent decrease from 2018.

5670:

took part in the attacks, which mainly targeted police. The violence killed 33 militants, 10 policemen, and four civilians. The government blamed

25312: 24960: 24365: 21385: 19023: 18932: 15345: 15017: 9873: 7703: 4656:

movement) who were gathered for a convention denounced suicide attacks and beheadings as un-Islamic in a unanimous resolution. On 2 July 2013 in

4506:, "the godfather of the Afghan jihad", for example, was an Islamic scholar and university professor who avoided takfir and preached unity in the 3279:, targeted not only police and government officials but also civilians, killing or wounding 1106 persons in one particularly bloody year (1993). 3075:

The enmity towards non-Muslims among Islamist militants, leaders and scholars is driven by theological beliefs that deem Christians and Jews as "

20120: 19146:

Finansiella aktiviteter kopplade till personer från Sverige och Danmark som anslutit sig till terrorgrupper i Syrien och Irak mellan 2013 – 2016

18896: 18803: 18705: 12241: 7871: 5819:

organization most active in South Asian countries of Pakistan, Bangladesh and India since the early 1990s. It was banned in Bangladesh in 2005.

5279:

During the night of Sunday 29 May 2016 and the following morning, several gunshots were fired at the French Embassy located in the capital city

4374:".... But if they repent and fulfill their devotional obligations and pay the zakat, then let them go their way, for God is forgiving and kind." 3192:), without great care and usually reserved the punishment of death for "extreme, persistent and aggressive" proponents of religious innovation ( 26494: 26005: 20031: 19485: 18291:

More than 500 Belgians have left for Syria since 2012 and most of them, according to Belgian and U.S. officials, have been of Moroccan descent.

16196: 15086: 11435:... money that brought Wahabis power throughout the Arab world and financed networks of fundamentalist schools from Sudan to northern Pakistan. 7821: 7228: 7217: 6819: 6659: 4099: 3083:

due to its secular values and practices, which are viewed as contrary to Islamic principles. These include issues such as the proliferation of

1636: 589: 15500: 9785: 3390:, analyzes a sample of 30 works by jihadist propagandists for references to Islamic scripture that justifies the objectives of violent jihad. 26025: 25370: 24525: 24111: 20905: 20290: 16771: 7341:, and dedicated to waging jihad to eliminate the state of Israel. It was formed by Palestinian Fathi Shaqaqi in the Gaza Strip following the 6365:. The majority of those who went to the Syria in the 2012-2016 time span were of Moroccan descent according to U.S. and Belgian authorities. 5052: 4983:, "Hamas has recognized the pull such incidents have over the Israeli psyche and clearly has moved to grab hostages in incidents such as the 4893: 4002:

Seth Schwartz, Curitis Dunkel and Alan Waterman found two types of "personal identities" susceptible to radicalization leading to terrorism:

2071: 2023:, according to some, started from an essentially political position but developed extreme doctrines that set them apart from both mainstream 1967: 1656: 1279: 1124: 19437: 19381: 16853: 11414: 7119:, the bombing would likely have killed between 30 and 40 people had it succeeded, and it is thought that al-Abdaly operated with a network. 3607:

The first or the "classical" doctrine of jihad which was developed towards the end of the 8th century, emphasized the "jihad of the sword" (

2643:

Any interpretation of the Quran from a historical, contextual perspective is a corruption, and that the majority of Islamic history and the

2180:

The year 1979 is widely considered a turning point in the rise of religiously motivated radicalism in the Muslim world. Several events (the

25164: 24991: 24945: 24155: 16507: 15053: 13002: 12943: 12858: 9492:

Ibn Warraq (2017). "9 The First Terrorists? Kharijites, Violence, and the Demand for the Purification of Islam of Its Unpious Accretions".

7318:(September 2000 through August 2005) 39.9 percent of the suicide attacks were carried out by Hamas. The first Hamas suicide attack was the 7278:("zeal" in Arabic and an acronym for Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya) grew in power and began attacks on military and civilian targets in 5311: 5090: 5072: 3209:

Kepel noted that some of Qutb's early followers believed that his declaration that the Muslim world has reverted to pre-Islamic ignorance (

1037: 19836: 18856: 18682: 18469: 18330: 16575: 15768: 15446: 14748: 13568: 9565: 7671:

in which 18 Al-Qaeda-inspired cell members were arrested for planning a mass bombing, shooting, and hostage taking terror plot throughout

5979:, also known as al-Harakat al-Islamiyya, is one of several militant Islamic-separatist groups based in and around the southern islands of 4805:

had kidnapped two German nationals and was threatening to kill them unless the German government withdraw its support for the war against

26638: 26020: 25194: 22867: 19284: 16079: 15802: 14002: 12200: 8269: 7718:

Between 1993 and 2001, the major attacks or attempts against U.S. interests stemmed from militant Islamic jihad extremism except for the

7410: 6755:

In 2015, the terrorist threat level was zero, on its scale which has four levels plus the "zero level". About 20–40 Polish nationals had

5757: 3665:. The category of jihad which is considered to be a collective obligation is sometimes simplified as "offensive jihad" in Western texts. 3320:), "has been responsible for 27,947 terrorist deaths", the majority of these have been Muslims, "because it has regarded them as kafir". 1749: 1651: 715: 17204: 14957: 12354: 12167: 11716: 6605:

groups, compared with Belgium's 470 and Sweden's 300 such individuals in the same period from their much smaller populations. Since the

4542:

Evidence that more religious training may lead to less extremism has been found in Egypt. That country's largest radical Islamic group,

3327:, which dedicated "dozens of pages ... to attacking and explaining the necessity of killing Shia", who the group refers to by the label 3237: 3233: 26499: 26189: 25976: 25693: 25688: 24699: 24438: 19605: 18615: 16014: 13486: 12563: 8506: 7859:

militia of carrying it out. The prosecution claimed that Argentina had been targeted by Iran after Buenos Aires' decision to suspend a

6425: 5365: 3611:) rather than the "jihad of the heart", but it contained many legal restrictions which were developed from interpretations of both the 3007:), explains away mass killing in part by the fact that even "if the whole umma perishes they would all be martyrs". Similarly, author 1205: 294: 19153: 17435: 16553: 11463: 8413:

in prison and "died before he could fully explain his theories" and clear up "his use of the term jahiliyya and its dire consequence,

26015: 22941: 22857: 20473: 20241: 20167: 18304: 11323:, American anger at the kingdom led the U.S. government to demand controls on Saudi largesse to Islamic groups that funded terrorism. 11312: 9917: 7501: 7307: 7080:. He also stated that some of the loudest activists have withdrawn from public debate after being exposed for harassing women in the 5766:

was formed sometime in 1998, and gained prominence in 2001. The organization was officially banned in February 2005 after attacks on

3693:

described the new interpretation of jihad as the "willful targeting of civilians by a non-state actor through unconventional means."

2789:

Saudi text that "instructs students that it is a religious obligation to do 'battle' against infidels in order to spread the faith".

2781:

many billions, not only through the Saudi government but through Islamic organizations, religious charities, and private sources, on

1646: 20405: 19724: 17555: 16970: 14142: 13932: 12133: 5864:. The Lashkar leadership describes Indian and Israel regimes as the main enemies of Islam and Pakistan. Lashkar-e-Toiba, along with 4605:, an author on comparative religion, argued that extremists have hijacked Islam, just as has occurred periodically in Christianity, 25380: 24138: 22958: 20836: 19303: 17466: 14408: 13034: 9442: 8970: 7563: 7205: 7057: 6544:

France has a strong cultural tradition in comics, which in the context of Muhammad cartoons is a question of freedom of expression.

6372:. It has also been the place where some Islamist militants developed militant views before going to the Middle East to fight with 5999:) where for almost 30 years various Muslim groups have been engaged in an insurgency for a state, independent of the predominantly 3949:

argue that in many cases there is simply no connection between acts of Islamic extremism and Western intervention in Muslim lands.

2083: 1289: 20796: 19934: 17017: 16992: 16322: 9811: 7840: 7484:. They maintain strong support among Lebanon's Shi'a population, and gained a surge of support from Lebanon's broader population ( 4793:

as a method of fundraising, as a means of bargaining for political concessions, and as a way of intimidating potential opponents.

3482:, Al-Qaeda believes its attacks are religiously justified. After its first attack on a US target that killed civilians instead (a 3202:), was that "used wrongly or unrestrainedly, ... Muslims might resort to mutually excommunicating one another and thus propel the 26648: 26010: 25217: 24694: 24626: 23567: 22921: 22842: 18733: 17037: 7998: 7713: 7209: 7174: 5233:, shooting and throwing grenades at shoppers. The civilian death toll was 61, along with six soldiers and five of the attackers. 5086: 2640:

Muslims should interpret the original sources individually without being bound to follow the interpretations of Islamic scholars.

2607:... which is deliberately undermining Islam (pursuing a "well-thought-out scheme" to "demolish the structure of Muslim society"); 1641: 1136: 720: 17661: 16433: 9415: 5425:

A study from June 2021 by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) estimates that nearly 350,000 have been killed by the

710: 26594: 26222: 23572: 22862: 21810: 21593:"ATACURI PUŢIN COSTISITOARE, COMPLOTURI IMPERCEPTIBILE? PREZENTARE GENERALĂ PRIVIND CARACTERUL ECONOMIC AL TERORISMULUI ACTUAL" 17503:"Speech by the Prime Minister the Rt Hon Tony Blair MP to the Confederation of Indian Industry Bangalore, India 5 January 2002" 17245: 16249: 14821: 13113: 12016: 8142: 7664: 6622:

because in Italy, unlike in other Western European countries, many radicalized Muslims are first-generation immigrants without

4837: 3862: 3486:), Al Qaeda justified the killing of civilian bystanders through an interpretation (by one Abu Hajer) based on medieval jurist 3478:

While Islamic opponents of attacks on civilians have quoted numerous prophetic hadith and hadith by Muhammad's first successor

3183: 2622:

A belief that Muslims have deviated from true Islam and must return to "pure Islam" as originally practiced during the time of

2256: 1742: 748: 685: 251: 23899: 20577: 19161:

Nuvarande beteendemönster präglas framförallt av innovativ insamlingsverksamhet och utnyttjande av de statliga bidragssystemen

17695: 14283: 13607: 11522: 11162: 9732: 6318: 5388:

Mozambique has seen an Islamist insurgency and terror attacks, by Ansar al-Sunna and ISIL, starting with October 2017, in the

5046:

In the 1990s, a distinct pattern of jihadist attacks in East Africa emerged. In 2006, the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) defeated

4498:

Furthermore, the more learned salafi-jihadi thinkers and leaders are (and were), the more reluctance they are/were to embrace

3347:

Yazidi women and children divided according to the Shariah amongst the fighters of the Islamic State who participated in the

25656: 25335: 25228: 25109: 24027: 22872: 22829: 21757: 21724: 21702: 21678: 21650: 21573: 21551: 21527: 21483: 21462: 21443: 21424: 21395: 21374: 21355: 21328: 21307: 21288: 21259: 21219: 21196: 21173: 21152: 21131: 21098: 20624: 20546: 19999: 18044: 17989: 17922: 16916: 15985: 15648: 15321: 15000: 14247: 14210: 14091: 13969: 13883: 13627: 13445: 13411: 13384: 13215: 13055: 12871: 12769: 12548: 12466: 12333: 12304: 12277: 11842: 11775: 11726: 11699: 11623: 11505: 11393: 11352: 11296: 11145: 11106: 11058: 11007: 10852: 10825: 10795: 10472: 10359: 10006: 9529: 9501: 9215: 9140: 9041: 8859: 8620: 8534: 6571: 6459: 3825: 3586:

Some observers have noted the evolution in the rules of jihad—from the original "classical" doctrine to that of 21st-century

3348: 3259:), kidnapped and later killed an Islamic scholar and former Egyptian government minister Muhammad al-Dhahabi. The founder of 2387: 1244: 21019: 18177: 15132: 9240: 8834: 3368:(monotheism)". The Taliban were found "to be "a 'nationalist' movement, all too tolerant" of Shia. In 2015 ISIL "pronounced 26681: 26574: 26564: 25871: 25854: 21749: 17338: 13813: 10973: 8061: 8010: 7755: 7303: 7248: 7139: 7077: 7007: 6937: 6812: 6463: 5984: 5175: 5138:

is active in Burkina Faso and has conducted assassinations, looting, attacks on police and has closed hundreds of schools.

4786: 3317: 2763: 2475: 2353: 2295: 1614: 1597: 675: 670: 552: 10947: 8705: 7314:. It is banned in Jordan. Russia does not consider Hamas a terrorist group as it was "democratically elected". During the 4958:

Boko Haram has been described as using kidnapping as a means of intimidating the civilian population into non-resistance.

4191:

when Haldane quipped that he would not sacrifice his life for his brother but would for "two brothers or eight cousins").

2965:"The Americans love Pepsi-Cola, we love death." (Afghan jihadist Maulana Inyadullah addressing a British reporter in 2001) 26609: 26584: 25883: 25355: 25305: 25083: 21744: 21621: 19459: 17226: 17159: 16827: 16271: 15290: 8757: 8136: 7330: 7299: 5832: 5488: 5212: 5011: 4645:

has preached against suicide attacks and stated in an interview: "Terror in Islam, and especially Shiite, is forbidden."

4082:

has found that among Islamic suicide terrorists, 97 percent were unmarried and 84 percent were male (or if excluding the

3903: 3452:–who Islamists despise–view jihad as defensive and compatible with modern standards of warfare. To justify their acts of 3415:

Holbrook notes that the first part "slay the idolaters ..." is oft quoted but not the limiting factors at the end of the

1264: 1141: 962: 786: 690: 680: 584: 20756: 19173: 19056:"Un hombre mata a un sacristán y deja al menos cuatro heridos en un ataque con arma blanca en dos iglesias de Algeciras" 16048: 15962: 15833: 14339: 9393: 6932:. The most prominent jihadist presence was the province of Barcelona. In 2013 and 2014 there were cells associated with 5081:, active in Algeria between 1992 and 1998, was one of the most violent Islamic terrorist groups, and is thought to have 26554: 26535: 24940: 24651: 23341: 23257: 19697: 18993: 17877: 16713: 14732: 13525: 13243: 8244: 8219: 7804: 7691: 7559: 7096: 7056:

stated that the number of violent Islamic extremists residing in Sweden to number was estimated to be "thousands". The

6586:

and thwarted terrorist plots where at least one of the perpetrators had entered Germany as an asylum seeker during the

5911: 5320:

were Moroccans. In the aftermath of that attack, Morocco became a focus of attention for anti-terrorist authorities in

5257: 4859:

describes kidnapped hostages as "an easy spoil... which I may describe as a profitable trade and a precious treasure."

4609:

and other religions throughout history. He added that the real problem is that extremists do not know their own faith.

4559: 4031: 3908: 3804: 2260: 1077: 665: 17: 23953: 21595:[Low Cost Attacks, Imperceptible Plots? General Presentation on the Economic Character of Current Terrorism]. 20626: 18412: 18149: 17734: 10085: 9171: 8346: 26633: 26509: 26141: 25698: 25159: 24843: 24593: 24443: 24357: 24191: 23517: 23509: 22724: 22678: 22338: 22332: 19006: 16726: 16172: 14852: 14453: 13291: 13139: 11989: 11030: 8701: 7500:, and are able to mobilize demonstrations of hundreds of thousands. Hezbollah along with some other groups began the 7454: 7432: 7347: 7040:

extremist environment. According to the Swedish Defence University, most of these militants were affiliated with the

6069: 5790: 5237: 4984: 4856: 2008: 1721: 640: 558: 19414:*German Jihad: On the Internationalisation of Islamist Terrorism by Guido Steinberg. Columbia University Press, 2013 18242: 16226: 14641: 12225:

Abul Ala Mawdudi (1 January 1994). "Chapter one. The Problem of the Apostate's Execution from a Legal Perspective".

11315:, and various royal charities such as the Popular Committee for Assisting the Palestinian Muhahedeen, led by Prince 8885: 7875: 6743:

In 2012, two men were sentenced in Oslo to seven and a half years in jail for an attack against Mohammad-cartoonist

4393:, none of Qutbism's main theoreticians trained at Islam's recognized centers of learning. Although a devout Muslim, 3534:

by first destroying "vital economic and strategic targets" and terrifying the enemy with cruelty to break its will.

2316:) to a struggle against "U.S./Western/Jewish aggression, oppression, and exploitation of Muslim lands and peoples". 25603: 25497: 25350: 25134: 25078: 25073: 25026: 25011: 24996: 24397: 24305: 22595: 22451: 21986: 21882: 20211: 19902: 19791: 19647: 19152:. Swedish Defence University / Centrum för asymmetriska hot- och terrorismstudier (CATS). p. 1. Archived from 17090: 14553: 9324: 8124: 8043: 7528: 7270: 7258: 6909: 6893: 6566:

In 2020 two Islamic terrorist attacks were foiled by authorities, bringing the total to 33 since 2017 according to

6513:

reported on 26 July 2016 that "Islamist Terrorism" had caused 236 dead in France in the preceding 18-month period.

6336: 5303: 4134: 3641:, "whose discretion over its conduct was all but absolute." (This was designed in part to avoid incidents like the 1469: 1259: 1072: 20996: 19199: 17377: 16359: 15174: 14927: 12989: 12917: 9464: 6390:

in France were coordinated and planned from Belgium. The overall leader of that terrorist cell was believed to be

4275:

Studying 300 cases of people charged with jihadist terrorism in the United States since 11 September 2001, author

705: 25583: 25502: 25414: 24950: 24704: 24499: 24201: 23577: 23079: 22895: 20062: 19114: 19087: 17817: 17249: 14718: 13270: 12240:

Schirrmacher, Christine (2020). "Leaving Islam". In Enstedt, Daniel; Larsson, Göran; Mantsinen, Teemu T. (eds.).

11303:

To this day, the regime funds numerous international organizations to spread fundamentalist Islam, including the

11197: 8796: 7986: 7414: 7116: 6615: 5771: 5770:, but struck back in August when 300 bombs were detonated almost simultaneously throughout Bangladesh, targeting 5763: 5223: 5135: 5128: 5117: 5102: 4268:, argue that many of the Islamic terrorists are foolish and untrained, perhaps even untrainable, with one in two 4159: 3517: 2582:

In his manifesto (called "one of the most influential works in Arabic of the last half century"), Qutb preached:

2152:'s 1983 campaign of coordinated terrorist attacks against American, French and Israeli military installations in 1840:

Justifications given for attacks on civilians by Islamic extremist groups come from their interpretations of the

1474: 1323: 1067: 1062: 645: 19878: 19058:[A man kills a sexton and leaves at least four wounded in a blade attack in two churches in Algeciras]. 18645: 18216: 16138: 15268: 11662: 10197: 9662: 6516:

In the 2015–2018 timespan in France, 249 people were killed and 928 wounded in a total of 22 terrorist attacks.

4255:

in Saudi Arabia. Despite their accomplishments, they had little standing in the host societies where they lived.

2984:

Al-Qaeda justification for the killing of civilian bystanders following its first attack (see above) based on a

26621: 26601: 26287: 26182: 25588: 25397: 25298: 25139: 25093: 25031: 24898: 24540: 23562: 23465: 23315: 23144: 22702: 22600: 21512: 19977: 15526: 14551:; Thayer, Bradley (2010). "Sex and the Shaheed: Insights from the Life Sciences on Islamic Suicide Terrorism". 14160: 13330: 11929: 11308: 8249: 8130: 8052: 7968: 7792: 7772: 7709: 7134:, drove a truck down a pedestrian area in Stockholm and killed five people and injured dozens of others in the 7068:

has argued that efforts to improve anti-terror legislation has been hampered by human rights activists such as

6999: 6913: 6874: 6830:, as well as in Russia proper including Moscow. Responsibility for most of these attacks was claimed by either 6698: 6646:, with 13 individuals from Albania, 14 from Kosovo and 12 from Macedonia. A smaller group were from Asia, with 6501: 6332: 5938: 5934: 5201: 4526: 3513: 3433: 3287: 3267:, and had become one of Qutb's "most radical" disciples. He believed that not only was the Egyptian government 1306: 1198: 1131: 967: 699: 543: 18531: 17359: 15367: 14516: 13334: 10232:"The Role of Islamist Ideology in Shaping Muslims Believers' Attitudes toward Terrorism: Evidence from Europe" 8383:

Kepel wrote that "the modern Islamist movement" was "rebuilt" around "the ideas" of Qutb, rebuilt because the

7236: 5327:

While Morocco is generally seen as a secure destination for tourists as the last terrorist attack happened in

4378:

showing how they are (Holbrook argues) "shamelessly selective in order to serve their propaganda objectives."

1867:

against Muslims; the belief that many self-proclaimed Muslims have violated Islamic law and are disbelievers (

26628: 25866: 25174: 24817: 22512: 22271: 22006: 20717: 20672: 20427: 19819: 19750: 18561: 18050: 17995: 17488: 17421: 17307: 17263: 13467: 12058: 10318: 8674: 8118: 7950: 7291: 6791: 6677: 6297:

In April 2018, EU anti-terror coordinator estimated there to be 50,000 radicalized Muslims living in Europe.

6107: 5901: 5767: 5735: 5715: 5230: 4358:

Researcher Donald Holbrook notes that while many jihadists quote the beginning of the famous sword verse (or

3224:

groups has been the "sanctioning" of "violence against leaders" of Muslim majority states who do not enforce

3148: 3127: 3012: 2902:), while the tactic has spread through the Muslim world "with astonishing speed and on a surprising course". 2590:

law ("even more necessary than the establishment of the Islamic belief", without which Islam does not exist);

2221: 2209: 1609: 25385: 16112: 13087: 12602: 10153: 6507:

In the 1990–2010 time span, France experienced repeated attacks linked to international jihadist movements.

6342:

Belgium has a population of 11 million including large numbers of immigrants from Muslim countries. 100,000

5447:

is a militant jihadist terrorist group based in East Africa, which emerged in 2006 as the youth wing of the

1294: 26686: 26442: 25934: 25859: 25446: 25149: 25041: 24588: 23976: 23064: 23041: 22661: 22517: 22507: 22413: 22124: 20146:"Security council endorses secretary-general's conclusion on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon as of 16 June" 20035: 19796: 18107:"El coordinador antiterrorista de la UE: "Lo de Barcelona volverá a pasar, hay 50.000 radicales en Europa"" 17790:"Paris attack: Isis warns 'This is just the beginning' after killing at least 127 people in French capital" 15423: 13144: 11579: 10896: 7919: 7567: 7375: 6800: 6787: 6410:

activities in Europe's Francophone area as a single, French-Belgian junction of ISIS activity and attacks.

5970: 5896:

Some major bomb blasts and attacks in India were perpetrated by Islamic militants from Pakistan, e.g., the

5725: 5523: 5171: 3899: 2771: 2681: 1602: 1355: 1057: 328: 25441: 20441: 17929:

The London think tank, International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR)

15742: 15641:

Global Jihad and the Tactic of Terror Abduction: A Comprehensive Review of Islamic Terrorist Organizations

9546: 9265:

Jackson, Richard (2007). "Constructing Enemies: 'Islamic Terrorism' in Political and Academic Discourse".

4284:" to militant Islam that often was "precipitated by personal disappointment, like the death of a parent". 2490:

groups has "almost no" influence beyond Afghanistan, Pakistan and Indian.) Another sect/movement known as

1350: 26676: 26504: 26393: 25913: 25849: 25740: 25535: 25530: 25466: 25209: 25088: 24853: 24619: 24177: 23750: 23497: 23492: 23166: 23031: 22847: 22615: 22408: 21843: 17717: 16940: 16389: 15111: 14667: 13279: 10414: 7956: 7668: 7584:

refugee camp in northern Lebanon. It was formed in November 2006, by fighters who broke off from the pro-

7135: 7088: 7061: 7019: 7011: 6981: 6599: 6583: 6483: 6387: 6369: 6187: 6162: 6103: 5740: 5558: 5476: 5444: 4970: 4755: 4381:

The scholarly credentials of the ideologues of extremism are also "questionable". Dale C. Eikmeier notes

4118:

than most of the world causes them to have larger populations susceptible to suicide terrorism, and that

4083: 3980: 3883: 2673: 2252: 1592: 1407: 1402: 1375: 1119: 977: 972: 439: 408: 337: 126: 20956: 20625:

United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; Terrorist Research and Analytical Center (U.S.) (2007).

19672: 18106: 17130: 15913: 15719: 15595: 11694:. Routledge Studies in Modern History. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 145–146. 9609:"Nasser's Pan-Arab Radicalism and the Saudi Drive for Islamic Solidarity : A Response for Security" 6496:

France had its first occurrences with religious extremism in the 1980s due to French involvement in the

1805:

Since at least the 1990s, Islamist terrorist incidents have occurred around the world and targeted both

26671: 26323: 26292: 26227: 25927: 25805: 25375: 25365: 25154: 24986: 24928: 24561: 24530: 23961: 23547: 22926: 22809: 22326: 21803: 18905: 18308: 18212: 18143: 17611: 14462: 13619: 13612:

Terrorism, Political Violence, and Extremism: New Psychology to Understand, Face, and Defuse the Threat

13603: 12669: 12397: 9593: 8566: 8254: 8234: 7825: 7758:, shot and murdered 49 people and wounded more than 50 in a gay nightclub, Pulse, in Orlando, Florida. 7719: 7687: 7359: 7253:

The area that has seen some of the worst terror attacks in modern history has been Iraq as part of the

7232: 6987: 6889: 6711: 6703: 6347: 6158: 5907: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5317: 4996: 4759: 4402: 4087: 3958: 3761: 2016: 1548: 1284: 1274: 1032: 753: 241: 226: 17893: 17761: 15029: 13774: 13167: 12820: 12786: 9887: 9368: 9309: 9063: 7855:

and Marcelo Martínez Burgos formally accused the government of Iran of directing the bombing, and the

6368:

Belgium has been the base of operations for a number of terrorist attacks in the 2010s, including the

4924:

that demand from ISIS was for 100 million ($ 132.5). In September 2014, following the release of ISIS

635: 26416: 26175: 25763: 25627: 25610: 25451: 25345: 25021: 24970: 24863: 24042: 23388: 23006: 22707: 22536: 22232: 22012: 21975: 18353: 13905:

Andrew Whitehead, "Does Poverty Cause Terrorism?", Homeland Security Policy Institute, 21 August 2007

13615: 12577: 8194: 8154: 7932: 7860: 7727: 7620: 7092: 6917: 6786:, where the central government of the Russian Federation has waged two bloody wars against the local 6611: 6260: 6091: 5882: 5881:. Jaish-e-Mohammed is viewed by some as the "deadliest" and "the principal terrorist organization in 5796: 5710: 5681: 5455: 5369: 5156: 4543: 4231: 3999: 3483: 3364:

Starting in 2013, Daesh began "encouraging takfir of Muslims deemed insufficiently pure in regard of

3276: 3229: 2466:.—have been associated with violence against civilians. Of the three, only Salafi Islam—specifically 1901: 1810: 1508: 1360: 1254: 1191: 1087: 950: 655: 433: 424: 20039: 19516: 15398:"Man of faiths: Preeminent religion scholar Huston Smith reflects on Judaism and Chasing the Divine" 15090: 11587:. Center for Religious Freedom of Freedom House with the Institute for Gulf Affairs. 2006. p. 9 10403:

International Crisis Group. "Understanding Islamism." Middle East Report, no. 37 (2 March 2005). 2.

10269: 8320:

arm the Muslim youth with full confidence in the supremacy of the Islamic system over other systems.

6140: 4697:

Islamic terrorism sometimes employs the hijacking of passenger vehicles. The most infamous were the

2090:

across Latin America, North Africa and Southeast Asia, motivated the Palestinians to turn away from

26109: 25983: 25715: 25593: 25570: 25241: 24965: 24418: 24032: 23592: 23552: 23161: 22890: 22714: 22487: 22025: 21633: 20145: 17342: 16676:"Manan Fakhoo assassination: an investigator offers the status of "star witness" to Yassiin Meetou" 14675: 13652: 12629:"Exploring Takfir, Its Origins and Contemporary Use: The Case of Takfiri Approach in Daesh's Media" 11227: 11046: 11042: 10127: 9167: 7782: 7739: 7550: 7509: 7472:

Hezbollah, which started with only a small militia, has grown to an organization with seats in the

7151: 7049: 7033: 6951: 6881:. In the 1995–2003 period, slightly over 100 people were arrested for offences related to militant 6808: 6663: 6635: 6271: 5730: 5500: 5124: 5106: 4917: 4863: 4751: 4724: 4479: 3163: 2906:

First the targets were American soldiers, then mostly Israelis, including women and children. From

2887: 2349: 2305: 1689: 13283: 8947: 7663:

According to recent government statements, Islamic terrorism is the biggest threat to Canada. The

6361:, the majority of whom joined the Islamic State with others joining the al-Qaida-affiliated group 4405:

was an electrician. Ayman al-Zawahiri is a physician. Osama bin Laden trained to be a businessman.

3444:

imposes, without limit of time or space, the duty to subjugate non-Muslims, (according to Lewis).

2402:

and terrorists, exploiting the extreme economic difficulties faced by people in countries such as

2345:

also added that Western politicians should stop pretending that extremism is not linked to Islam.

26452: 26432: 26363: 26212: 26146: 26121: 25997: 25436: 25169: 23675: 23587: 23582: 23542: 23472: 23024: 21898: 21660: 21251: 20913: 19445: 19378: 19225: 17185: 15073: 14787: 12012: 11422: 10022: 8604: 8526: 8498: 7962: 7867: 7683: 7363: 7319: 7112: 6707: 6623: 6587: 6256: 6157:

Lethal attacks on civilians in Europe which have been credited to Islamist terrorism include the

5650: 5626: 5602: 5113: 4905: 4632: 4195: 4075: 4051: 3286:, takfir of the general Algerian public was known to have been declared by the hardline Islamist 3144: 3051: 3011:

has described the chat room reaction of a Taliban supporter to his (Rizvi's) condemnation of the

2451: 1726: 1701: 1345: 779: 611: 476: 353: 343: 116: 64: 23700: 22052: 19532: 15050: 12481: 8502: 7401:

may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience

6152:

Planned and foiled Jihadist terror attacks in Europe. Numbers for 2017 and 2018 are preliminary.

3742:

describes it as a "theological playbook used to justify the group's abhorrent acts". He states:

3456:, jihadist individuals and networks resort to the nonbinding genre of Islamic legal literature ( 3275:

and Al-Qaeda. During the 1990s, a violent Islamic insurgency in Egypt, primarily perpetrated by

3067:

almost invariably described his enemies as aggressive and his action against them as defensive.

2792:

Wahhabi-friendly works distributed for free "financed by petroleum royalties" included those of

26378: 26126: 25768: 25661: 25649: 25578: 25487: 25482: 25419: 25269: 25204: 25124: 24671: 24612: 24116: 23830: 23755: 23612: 23522: 23460: 23278: 23250: 23176: 23105: 23074: 23014: 21996: 21991: 21909: 20695: 20242:"Jewish Leaders Applaud Hezbollah Terror Designation by France | Jewish & Israel News" 20083: 19847: 18205:

These circumstances contributes to private businesses having difficulties operating in the area

16323:"Mass funeral to be held for Helwan church victims: Coptic Orthodox Church – Egypt Independent" 14752: 13736: 13401: 11344: 10811: 8917: 7992: 7750:

One of the worst mass shootings in U.S. history was committed by a Muslim against LGBT people.

7571: 7193: 6944: 6873:

Jihadists were present in Spain from 1994, when an al-Qaeda cell was established. In 1996, the

6400: 6264: 6166: 5959: 5816: 5789:

is an Islamic extremist organization in Bangladesh, implicated in crimes including some brutal

5778: 5545:. Thirty-eight people were killed, the majority of whom were tourists from the United Kingdom. 5512: 5377: 5361:, which along with other fighters from MENA countries contributed a significant force to ISIS. 5357:

Moroccans and 2000 Moroccan-Europeans had travelled to join the Islamic State caliphate in the

5328: 4833: 4743: 4735: 4701:

attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people on a single day in 2001, effectively ending the era of

4547: 4450: 4127: 3972: 3522: 3440:

states that ultimately Jihad ends when the entire world is brought under Islamic rule and law.

3249: 3130:", he answered the question, "What are we calling you to, and what do we want from you?" with: 2999: 2688:(The Neglected Duty), cited a fatwa issued in 1303 CE by the celebrated strict medieval jurist 2677: 2435: 2087: 1789: 1706: 1513: 1459: 1454: 1328: 890: 843: 565: 521: 256: 205: 151: 72: 48: 25555: 17912: 14006: 13435: 12759: 12321: 12159: 11955: 11615: 11098: 11050: 9711: 7722:. On 11 September 2001, nearly 3,000 people were killed in New York City, Washington, DC, and 7603:, and the group itself has been described as a terrorist movement that draws inspiration from 5055:

noted an increased frequency of jihadist violence in an arc extending across borders from the

4326:

argues that although bin Laden and other radical Islamists claim they are fighting to restore

4098:. In addition to noting that countries where polygyny is widely practiced tend to have higher 4022:, made an "intensive study of biographical data on 172 participants in the jihad" in his book 3600:(innovation) in religion), have "normalized" what was once "unthinkable". "The very idea that 3151:(conservative Sudi scholar who supported the 9/11 attacks), and a number of Salafi preachers, 2808:

The "root cause" of Muslim terrorism is extremist ideology, according to Pakistani theologian

1427: 26304: 25990: 25906: 25812: 25758: 25637: 25550: 25409: 25392: 25340: 25321: 25279: 25199: 25036: 24556: 24433: 24219: 23685: 23482: 23122: 23100: 21919: 21796: 21692: 20743: 18954: 17942:"Criminal Pasts, Terrorist Futures: European Jihadists and the New Crime-Terror Nexus / ICSR" 17208: 16906: 14969: 14496: 12456: 12362: 11385: 11339:

Inside the Kingdom: Kings, Clerics, Modernists, Terrorists, and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia

11316: 10997: 10462: 10312: 9716: 9033: 8588: 8204: 8076: 7201: 7015: 6943:

In 2017, a terrorist cell based in the province of Barcelona carried out the vehicle-ramming

6730: 6682:

on 2 November 2004. Dutch filmmaker and political activist Theo van Gogh was assassinated by

6085: 5923: 5667: 5566: 5554: 5426: 5409: 5287: 5085:

the Muslim population of Algeria. Its campaign to overthrow the Algerian government included

5030:", used by various Islamist organizations since the late 1990s, consists of a white-on-black 4966: 4714: 4589: 4331: 4265: 4261: 3875: 3829: 3733: 3574: 2244: 2074:(PFLP) began to target civilians outside the immediate arena of conflict. Following Israel's 1555: 1503: 1422: 1318: 1301: 1249: 1226: 1027: 987: 358: 196: 171: 19613: 16167:. Strazzari, Francesco,, Institute for Security Studies (Paris, France). Paris. p. 47. 15914:"ISIS Has Been Taking Foreign Hostages Since The Very Beginning – And Getting Paid For Them" 13707: 12116: 10842: 9969: 9677:"Rise and Kill First The Secret History of Israel: Targeted Assassinations by Ronen Bergman" 6436:. They started leaving in the 2012-13 time span and the male-female ratio was about 80-20%. 6016:("Swordsmith"). Since its inception in the early 1990s, the group has carried out bombings, 5290:

by hitmen riding a motorbike, Javed Meetoo, a resident of Vallee Pitôt and member of Daesh (

26530: 26335: 26277: 26217: 26131: 26116: 26072: 26055: 25948: 25775: 25735: 25720: 25703: 25632: 25622: 25456: 25431: 25426: 25016: 24873: 24822: 24646: 24458: 24428: 24234: 24229: 23991: 23745: 23617: 22789: 22696: 22641: 18333:. The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism - The Hague (ICCT). April 2016. p. 44 17443: 14609: 13918: 13376: 13207: 12296:

Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism

11745: 11320: 11014:

Well before the full emergence of Islamism in the 1970s, a growing constituency nicknamed '

9878: 8427: 8214: 8094: 8088: 8019: 7731: 7695: 6606: 6471: 6343: 5942: 5890: 5878: 5874: 5572: 5448: 5373: 5219: 5152:

Egypt has faced Islamist violence in repeated attacks since the 2011 Arab Spring uprising.

4698: 4669: 4518: 4503: 4412:

and Jane I. Smith (a professor of Islamic Studies) write that barring some extremists like

4390: 4335: 4319: 3704: 3356: 3228:(Islamic law) or are otherwise "deemed insufficiently religious". Some insurgent groups -- 2213: 1932: 1711: 1696: 1520: 1365: 1340: 1335: 1007: 382: 266: 176: 121: 23730: 21245: 20471: 15883:"ISIS Uses Mafia Tactics to Fund Its Own Operations Without Help From Persian Gulf Donors" 9343:"Why the media needs to be more responsible for how it links Islam and Islamist terrorism" 7734:

organized by 19 al-Qaeda members and largely perpetrated by Saudi nationals, sparking the

7532:

significantly in military strength in the 2000s. Despite a June 2008 certification by the

7026: 6520: 6044:, spanning from east to west; the island of Mindanao, the Sulu Archipelago, the island of 3968: 3044:, among other historical conflicts between practitioners of the two respective religions. 3032:". Islamists (such as Qutb) often identify what they see as a historical struggle between 2968:"The world is but a passage ... what is called life in this world is not life but death" ( 2858:

by the media, but when done by Islamists their perpetrators generally call such an attack

2575:

Colonel Dale C. Eikmeier). Qutb is thought to be a major influence on Al-Qaeda #2 leader,

8: 26616: 26437: 26313: 26309: 26272: 26262: 25834: 25790: 25785: 25676: 25492: 25251: 24504: 24389: 23939: 23825: 23346: 23019: 22900: 22794: 22610: 22107: 21904: 21318: 20774: 20533: 20186: 18857:"The Foreign Fighters Phenomenon in the European Union. Profiles, Threats & Policies" 17850:"Islamists caused overwhelming majority of terrorist deaths in Europe during last decade" 17563: 15061: 14684: 11304: 11278: 9698:"Israeli Journalist Ronen Bergman Reveals Israel's Terrorist Bombing Campaign in Lebanon" 8612: 8199: 7787: 7743: 7658: 7167: 6971: 6905: 6878: 6804: 6771: 6719: 6647: 6487: 6357:

In 2016, Belgian researcher estimated that about 562 individuals had travelled to become

6057: 5897: 5675: 5542: 5516: 5504: 5078: 4945: 4573: 2863: 2809: 2774: 2629:

The path to that "pure Islam" is only through a literal and strict interpretation of the

2144: 2082:

was unable to defeat Israel in the battlefield. At the same time, lessons drawn from the

1577: 1535: 1530: 1464: 1158: 758: 695: 471: 323: 299: 201: 186: 161: 156: 60: 21775: 21592: 20828: 20408:. Asia Times Online Atimes.com. 20 July 2006. Archived from the original on 20 July 2006 16651:"Assassinat de Manan Fakhoo: Javed Meetoo inculpé sous le "Prevention of Terrorism Act"" 14613: 8554: 6286: 4564:

The opinions of Muslims on the subject of attacks on civilians by Islamist groups vary.

2251:

militia in Afghanistan has gained several characteristics traditionally associated with

26478: 26348: 25841: 25780: 25750: 25710: 25540: 25525: 25404: 25246: 25222: 25179: 24797: 24792: 24718: 24448: 24423: 24381: 24280: 24254: 23912: 23680: 23487: 23336: 23181: 23095: 22946: 22882: 22690: 22666: 22343: 22321: 22281: 22171: 22084: 22035: 22001: 21892: 21670: 21664: 21414: 20893:

El médico de Swiss Medical...no tenía dudas de que se trataba de una muerte violenta...

20806: 19938: 19907: 19508: 19361: 17257: 17117: 16190: 15051:

Author of No god but God: The Origins, Evolution and Future of Islam to speak on campus

14696: 14633: 14566: 14484: 14427: 14424:"The Roles of Operational Sex Ratio and Young-Old Ratio in Producing Suicide Attackers" 14365: 13684: 12707: 12650: 11524:

Saudi Arabia Enters The 21st Century: IV. Opposition and Islamic Extremism Final Review

11337: 11164:

Saudi Arabia Enters The 21st Century: IV. Opposition and Islamic Extremism Final Review

10365: 9644: 9636: 9290: 8209: 7642: 7631: 7342: 7323: 7311: 7181: 6959: 6901: 6864: 6639: 6631: 6497: 6306: 5828: 5704: 5594: 5470: 5245: 5205: 5187: 5147: 4979: 4868: 4739: 4702: 4649: 4624: 4330:

law to the Muslim world, their attacks on civilians violate the classical form of that

4176: 4138: 4095: 3936: 3858: 3530:), written by Abu Bakr Naji and intended to provide a strategy to create a new Islamic 3453: 3381: 3283: 3272: 3156: 3104: 2534: 2486:

sect is limited to attacks on alleged blasphemers in Pakistan, and the terrorism among

2407: 2193: 1584: 1525: 1412: 1397: 1313: 1146: 1092: 772: 414: 404: 368: 98: 68: 54: 20634:(2 ed.). U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. p. 43. 20060: 17277: 15474: 13760:

bin Laden in an interview with Hamid Mir, Pakistan, 18 March 1997. Quoted on p.230 of

11256: 7611:, and its primary targets are the Lebanese authorities, Israel and the United States. 3869:

Breaking down the content of Osama bin Laden's statements and interviews collected in

26447: 26368: 26232: 26104: 25941: 25235: 24868: 24709: 24535: 24373: 24285: 24264: 24259: 23986: 23805: 23765: 23740: 23715: 23705: 23648: 23422: 23356: 23243: 23151: 23056: 23046: 23036: 22719: 22605: 22557: 22400: 22311: 22072: 22062: 22057: 22047: 22042: 21875: 21763: 21753: 21730: 21720: 21698: 21674: 21646: 21604: 21579: 21569: 21547: 21523: 21508: 21489: 21479: 21473: 21458: 21439: 21420: 21401: 21391: 21370: 21351: 21334: 21324: 21303: 21284: 21265: 21255: 21215: 21208: 21192: 21185: 21169: 21148: 21127: 21120: 21094: 21041: 20857: 20421: 20115: 19959: 19813: 19764: 19744: 19693: 19664: 19512: 19336: 19002: 18250: 18040: 17985: 17918: 17873: 17714:"FBI updates most wanted terrorists and seeking information – War on Terrorism Lists" 17669: 17529: 17482: 17415: 16912: 16722: 16531:"Zafirr et Lubnaa Golamaully, deux ex-élèves de collèges d'élite devenus terroristes" 16250:"Egypt kills 40 suspected militants after tourist bus attack | DW | 29 December 2018" 16178: 16168: 15644: 15317: 14996: 14905: 14817: 14728: 14700: 14625: 14596: 14548: 14423: 14243: 14206: 14087: 13879: 13633: 13623: 13441: 13407: 13380: 13287: 13211: 13051: 12867: 12765: 12654: 12544: 12462: 12329: 12300: 12273: 11985: 11838: 11771: 11722: 11718:

Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ...

11695: 11619: 11608: 11562:

The Islamist: Why I Joined Radical Islam in Britain, What I Saw Inside and Why I Left

11501: 11389: 11378: 11348: 11292: 11141: 11133: 11102: 11091: 11054: 11035: 11003: 10848: 10821: 10791: 10468: 10355: 10205: 10059: 10002: 9941:"You Shouldn't Blame Islam for Terrorism. Religion Isn't a Crucial Factor in Attacks" 9648: 9628: 9525: 9497: 9294: 9282: 9278: 9221: 9211: 9146: 9136: 9037: 8668: 8626: 8616: 8530: 8354: 8294: 8259: 8224: 8106: 8037: 7588: 7546: 7450: 7045: 6440: 6290: 5885:". The group was also implicated in the kidnapping and murder of American journalist 5849: 5720: 5622: 5618: 4848: 4585: 4511: 4467: 4352: 4281: 4184: 4111: 4107: 4035: 3916: 3752: 3703:

behind modern jihadist violence. His theological and legal justifications influenced

3677: 3654: 3449: 3441: 3339:

Daesh not only called for the revival of slavery of non-Muslims (specifically of the

3295: 3268: 3152: 3140: 3076: 3029: 2969: 2660: 2576: 2559: 2189: 2181: 2127: 2091: 1814: 1799: 1684: 743: 506: 486: 284: 25461: 17585: 17111: 14637: 12134:"Why They Hate Us An Examination of al-wala' wa-l-bara' in Salafi-Jihadist Ideology" 12020: 9522:

The Islam in Islamic Terrorism : the importance of Beliefs, Ideas, and Ideology

9494:

The Islam in Islamic Terrorism : the importance of Beliefs, Ideas, and Ideology

4441:

argues that there is an internal battle currently taking place within Islam between

4112:

Islam is the only major religious tradition where polygyny is still largely condoned

3979:

Nawaz also argues that suicide bombers in non-Muslim majority countries such as the

3967:

Harris: This catalogue of irrelevancy could be extended indefinitely. What does the

3923:

in Muslim nations such as Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Kuwait; U.S. support for the

3343:

minority group), but declared takfir on any Muslim who disagreed with their policy.

2796:(author of the fatwa mentioned above against rulers who do not rule by sharia law). 2003:

claim that from the beginning of Islam, "violent movements have arisen" such as the

1370: 25969: 25962: 25955: 25920: 25598: 24883: 24878: 24489: 24196: 23917: 23810: 23622: 23371: 23366: 23351: 23186: 23171: 22931: 22636: 22358: 22296: 22286: 22276: 22261: 22067: 21970: 21942: 21830: 21500: 20291:"European Union Adds Military Wing of Hezbollah to List of Terrorist Organizations" 19887: 19656: 19635: 19500: 19462:[Current Operations Continuing in Turkey – Major Terrorist Organizations]. 18864: 18710: 18569: 18378: 17696:"Local Group is Blamed for Attacks, but Sri Lanka Suspects 'International Network'" 17135: 15202: 15025: 14965: 14688: 14617: 14488: 14474: 14466: 14073: 13535: 13482: 13297: 12640: 11531: 11171: 11071: 10369: 10347: 10339: 10333: 10243: 9620: 9274: 9181: 9126: 9122: 9102: 8608: 8148: 8082: 8067: 7980: 7848: 7777: 7672: 7542: 7497: 7466: 7457:. Hezbollah's 1985 manifesto listed its three main goals as "putting an end to any 7446: 7367: 7053: 6877:(GIA), an organisation affiliated with al-Qaeda, founded a cell in the province of 6839: 6767: 6744: 6715: 6683: 6559: 6419: 6380: 6322: 6195: 6033: 5865: 5841: 5535: 5358: 5332: 5197: 4921: 4901: 4897: 4879:

kidnapped Europeans for the Ransom their governments would pay in the early 2010s.

4818:

ISIL justified various acts internally, including beheadings and its kidnapping of

4434: 4386: 4188: 3708: 3696: 3564: 3255: 3217: 3167: 2926: 2525:

has influenced Islamic terrorism, along with religious themes and trends including

2411: 2403: 2357: 2232: 2062: 2058: 1082: 501: 363: 20009: 17163: 16746:"Hundreder af tikkende bomber i landet, som Islamisk Stat styrede udenom i syv år" 13977: 13680:"A NATION CHALLENGED: WHO SEETHES, AND WHY; Despair Beneath the Arab World's Rage" 10248: 10231: 6567: 6331:

In the 1990s Belgium was a transit country for Islamist terrorist groups like the

6136: 3998:

established a personal and social identity." Looking at theories of psychological

3290:(GIA). The GIA amir, Antar Zouabri claimed credit for two massacres of civilians ( 2597:

of non-Muslim aggression stop them from waging Jihad to spread sharia law because

26525: 26473: 26411: 26282: 26094: 26077: 25795: 25730: 25144: 24888: 24787: 24782: 24777: 24566: 24509: 24239: 24224: 24148: 24092: 23981: 23849: 23710: 23695: 23557: 23477: 23308: 23303: 23112: 22819: 22764: 22564: 22250: 22210: 22161: 22113: 21887: 21561: 21537: 21163: 21142: 21111: 20693: 20502: 20477: 19882: 19385: 18759: 17024: 16879: 16798: 16411: 16134: 15856: 15694:"Algerian Islamists threaten to execute hostage unless France halts Isis attacks" 15451: 15118: 15087:"Dangerous and depraved: paedophiles unite with terrorists online – Times Online" 15057: 14313: 14115: 14081: 14047: 13927: 13368:

Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia

13366: 13199:

Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia

13197: 13003:"Isis has reached new depths of depravity. But there is a brutal logic behind it" 12944:"Isis has reached new depths of depravity. But there is a brutal logic behind it" 12564:

Entre menace, censure et liberté: La presse privé algérienne se bat pour survivre

12294: 12054: 11288: 11283: 10891: 10815: 10785: 10496: 9913: 8913: 8696: 8475: 8284: 8100: 8031: 7596: 7517: 7315: 7065: 6977: 6882: 6691: 6491: 6452: 6434:

enter the conflict zone and the majority joined jihadist groups in Syria and Iraq

6391: 6199: 6053: 6049: 5837: 5800: 5433: 5307: 5047: 4925: 4825: 4720: 4595: 4569: 4394: 4239: 4227: 4187:(with Pinker also citing a famous quotation attributed to evolutionary biologist 4103: 3954: 3887: 3690: 3591: 3587: 3463: 3221: 3064: 2564: 2530: 2467: 2339: 2324: 2313: 2273: 2131: 1897: 1674: 1540: 923: 909: 860: 853: 620: 531: 511: 289: 211: 25545: 19054:

Ortega Dolz, Patricia; López Fonseca, Óscar; Canas, Jesús A. (25 January 2023).

17346: 15314:

Countering Radicalization and Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism

15225: 13842: 13762:

The New Jackals : Ramzi Yousef, Osama Bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism

12497:

Passion for Islam : Shaping the Modern Middle East: the Egyptian Experience

11901:[source: testimony of Jamal al-Fadl, U.S. v. Usama bin Laden, et.al., quoted in 11530:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. pp. 17–18. Archived from 6892:, which were perpetrated by remnants of the first al-Qaeda cell, members of the 5945:

ended on 16 May 2009. The bombings killed 269 people and injured more than 500.

5331:, over 1600 people have travelled from Morocco to join the Islamic State in the 4478:

news agency reported that pornography was found among the materials seized from

3548: 2854:

Terror attacks requiring the death of the attacker are generally referred to as

2829:"when Muslims obtain power they will overthrow non-Muslim governments and rule"; 2563:), while in prison. Qutb is said to have laid out the ideological foundation of 1417: 27:

Terrorist acts by groups of individuals who profess Islamic motivations or goals

26388: 26343: 26299: 25683: 24807: 24744: 24734: 24453: 24310: 24244: 24121: 24001: 23884: 23780: 23725: 23670: 23607: 23455: 23224: 22951: 22804: 22646: 22348: 21541: 21115: 20694:

Ellis, Ralph; Ashley Fantz; Faith Karimi; Eliott C. McLaughlin (13 June 2016).

19504: 19028: 18276:"When It Comes To Radicalization In Belgium, Turks and Moroccans Are Different" 17947:

The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence

15939: 14692: 13798:

Osama bin Laden interviewed by Tayser Allouni, Al Jazeera, 21 October 2001, in

13311: 10938: 9624: 8731: 8558: 8350: 7852: 7844: 7675:. There have also been other arrests mostly in Ontario involving terror plots. 7577: 7533: 7283: 7108: 7069: 6933: 6868: 6831: 6779: 6458:

Islamist militants constituted the majority of those under surveillance by the

6395: 6362: 6219: 6210: 6041: 5671: 5192:

During the 1990s, Muslims in Kenya received religious radical instruction from

5164: 5060: 4940:

to abide by their pledges not to pay ransom "in the case of terrorist kidnap".

4929: 4888: 4680: 4530: 4522: 4348: 4027: 3870: 3840:, told the Iraq inquiry, the security services warned Tony Blair launching the 3673: 3629: 3520:, are thought to have been heavily influenced by a 2004 work on jihad entitled 3306: 3056: 2955: 2894:

Muslims to Hezbollah and other Lebanese Shi'a factions for more than a decade.

2855: 2725: 2604:

a loathing of "the West" (a "rubbish heap ... filth ... hollow and worthless");

2391: 2119: 1940: 1924: 1163: 1002: 870: 548: 466: 399: 333: 231: 166: 25560: 21717:

The Islam in Islamic Terrorism: The Importance of Beliefs, Ideas, and Ideology

19594:

by Gilles Kepel, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, (2002), p. 331

19467: 18497:

Koninkrijksrelaties, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en (14 December 2017).

16828:"Chad troops kill 17 Boko Haram militants after 6 killed in Lake Chad attacks" 16279: 16182: 15667:"Germany Confirms Kidnapping of Two Citizens by Islamist Group in Philippines" 14470: 10522:

by Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon, New York : Random House, c2002, p.63

9131: 8365:

groups (who believe jihad should be peaceful) have "zero history of violence".

7322:

in 1993. Hamas claims its aims are "To contribute in the effort of liberating

6718:

and was denied asylum there. The suspect was aggrieved at the Netherlands for

5561:

carried out suicide bombings at two locations in Kampala, the capital city of

4762:

resulted in the British government meeting a Hamas member for the first time.

4264:, and Christine Fair, an assistant professor in peace and security studies at 2816:"Only Muslims have the right to rule, non-Muslims are meant to be subjugated"; 2502:) has been accused of being the ideology behind Islamic terrorist groups, but 1432: 26665: 26267: 26237: 26136: 25829: 25824: 25119: 25067: 25001: 24903: 24739: 24635: 24463: 24131: 24006: 23927: 23922: 23790: 23775: 23720: 23690: 23602: 23417: 23400: 23361: 23127: 22964: 22814: 22353: 22316: 22291: 22176: 21767: 21734: 21608: 21583: 21520:

Islam and the Myth of Confrontation: Religion and Politics of the Middle East

21493: 21405: 21338: 21269: 19668: 19433: 19340: 18830:"Terror-Prozess in Oslo: Haftstrafen für geplanten Mord an Mohammed-Zeichner" 18675:"The Use of Deportation in Counter-Terrorism: Insights from the Italian Case" 18254: 17673: 15878: 15256:

Islam and the Myth of Confrontation: Religion and Politics in the Middle East

14751:. Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley. 3 May 2007. Archived from 14724: 14714: 13637: 13265: 12645: 12628: 10303: 10209: 10063: 9632: 9465:"Terminology to Define the Terrorists: Recommendations from American Muslims" 9286: 9208:

Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim tradition

9150: 8644: 8600: 8522: 8510: 8264: 7938: 7735: 7581: 7521: 7508:. A later dispute over Hezbollah preservation of its telecoms network led to 7505: 7481: 7123: 7073: 7041: 6723: 6444: 6407: 6178: 6029: 6017: 5656: 5403: 5291: 4933: 4883: 4840:

is allowed in my religion, and I shall capture people and make them slaves".

4565: 4442: 4409: 4323: 4180: 4154: 3850: 3841: 3646: 3487: 3437: 3291: 3092: 3080: 2985: 2793: 2740: 2689: 2571:

that is the "center of gravity" of al-Qaeda and related groups (according to

2228: 2197: 2139: 2095: 2031:

Muslims. The group was particularly noted for adopting a radical approach to

1818: 1716: 1572: 1567: 992: 982: 875: 526: 261: 21087: 20939:"Argentine ex-president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner charged with treason" 19912: 18995:

DE-RADICALIZATION IN THE MEDITERRANEAN – Comparing Challenges and Approaches

17914:

Understanding Terrorism in the Age of Global Media: A Communication Approach

17716:(Press release). FBI National Press Office. 24 February 2006. Archived from 17160:"Unraveling the Mystery of the Tashkent Bombings: Theories and Implications" 16715:

De-Radicalization in the Mediterranean – Comparing Challenges and Approaches

15621: 14621: 14395:

Harmon, Vanessa; Mujkic, Edin; Kaukinen, Catherine; Weir, Henriikka (2018).

13802:, ed. Bruce Lawrence, translated by James Howarth (London, Verso, 2005), 112 10783: 10335:

The Many Faces of Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Muslim World

9225: 7520:

militiamen loyal to Fouad Siniora. These areas were then handed over to the

7413:

any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against

6554:

Jihadists consider France as a strong proponent of disbelief. For instance,

6277:

Attacks on symbols of authority: Paris attacks in February, June and August.

6176:, where 12 people were killed in response to the satirical weekly newspaper 4916:

told the press that he had spent "millions" in efforts to ransom journalist

3776: 3699:

Abu Abdullah al-Muhajir has been identified as one of the key theorists and

2700:

Another Islamic movement accused of being involved in terrorism is known as

2421:

Roy believes terrorism/radicalism is "expressed in religious terms" because

26353: 25725: 25671: 25666: 25644: 25114: 24802: 24494: 23934: 23874: 23820: 23800: 23735: 23395: 23383: 23214: 23139: 22799: 22651: 22529: 22245: 22149: 22137: 21851: 21628: 21616: 21241: 20879:[Nisman's death: the half-hour which is a black hole in the case]. 19257: 16508:"Djihadistes mauriciens: des amis de Zafirr et Lubnaa Golamaully racontent" 16072:"Boko Haram, the Chibok Abductions and Nigeria's Counterterrorism Strategy" 15795:"Boko Haram, the Chibok Abductions and Nigeria's Counterterrorism Strategy" 14931: 14876:

Lewis, Bernard, 'Islam: The Religion and the People' (2009). pp. 53, 145–50

14813: 14629: 14309: 14077: 13737:"Muslims are starving to death and the United States is stealing their oil" 13573: 13530: 13036:

The Development of the Theological and Political Aspects of Jihadi-Salafism

11741: 11643: 10168:"Exclusive: IRGC Officers Pocket Millions Intended As Salaries For Proxies" 10167: 9839:"Terrorism Deaths Decline Worldwide, But Far-Right Attacks Are On The Rise" 9176: 9002:

Holbrook, Donald (2010). "Using the Qur'an to Justify Terrorist Violence".

8939: 8176: 8047: 7900: 7836: 7538: 7465:

to justice for "the crimes they perpetrated", and the establishment of an

7462: 7127: 6835: 6627: 6537: 6524: 6008: 5886: 5286:

Following the murder of Manan Fakhoo in January 2021, who was shot dead in

4974: 4731: 4642: 4602: 4510:(Muslim community). The Islamic education of Al-Qaeda's number two leader, 4454: 4276: 4203: 4115: 4019: 3942: 3920: 3738: 3725: 3316:

From its inception in 2013 to 2020, directly or through affiliated groups,

3216:

Since the last half of the 20th century, a "central ideology" of insurgent

3199: 3033: 3008: 2914: 2899: 2711: 2538: 2328: 2301: 2108: 2100: 2046: 1944: 1181: 1097: 536: 461: 21012:"Bin Laden, in statement to U.S. people, says he ordered Sept. 11 attacks" 20862: 19304:"Sweden proposes tougher anti-terror laws in response to Turkey's demands" 8341:

Shia Muslims have been involved in violence primarily at the state level (

5038:

Some prominent Islamic terror groups and incidents include the following:

2470:

Islam—can be called involved in global terrorism, as it is connected with

26067: 26040: 25509: 25061: 24812: 24749: 24473: 24468: 24249: 24037: 24011: 23785: 23770: 23760: 23638: 22776: 22266: 22205: 22132: 22019: 21278: 19843: 19660: 19582:"About us". Al-Qassam Brigades Information Office. Retrieved 15 July 2016 19481: 18706:"Toestand van slachtoffer 'terreursteker' Amsterdam CS is 'catastrofaal'" 18178:"Brussels Train Station Bombing Renews Focus on Belgium as Jihadist Base" 14584: 14441: 13923:"What you need to know about terrorism and its causes: a graphic account" 12821:"Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda's Justification for September 11" 12787:"Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda's Justification for September 11" 11015: 10920:

On Saudi Arabia : Its People, past, Religion, Fault Lines and Future

9064:"Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda's Justification for September 11" 8886:"Kurdish peshmerga forces arrive in Kobani to bolster fight against Isis" 8279: 8112: 7751: 7513: 7458: 7189: 7138:. He has expressed sympathy with extremist organizations, among them the 6796: 6238: 6233: 6037: 6003: 5980: 5345:

In 2016, the government developed a strategy to further adherence to the

5316:

The majority of the perpetrators directly and indirectly involved in the

5018:

United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations

4616: 4398: 4238:

What the recruits tended to have in common—besides their urbanity, their

4211: 4172: 4079: 4063: 4042: 3845: 3669: 3445: 3436:

are restricted by classical Islamic jurisprudence, but its scope is not.

3403: 3264: 3084: 2918: 2652: 2554: 2521:

Outside of these sects or religious movements, the religious ideology of

2075: 2050: 2024: 1885: 1481: 449: 444: 348: 25290: 20957:"Cristina Kirchner faces investigation over alleged cover-up of bombing" 20061:

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (29 March 2006).

19379:"Uzbek suspect in Swedish attack sympathized with Islamic State: police" 17205:"Uzbekistan's reaction to Tashkent bombings generate doubts on efficacy" 16721:. Milano: ISPI. pp. 13–15, 24, 26, 35–36, 42–43, 48, 62–63, 69–70. 15575:"Fatwa issued against suicide bombings, targeted killings and terrorism" 14570: 12711: 12695: 10390:

Moussalli, Ahmad. "Wahhabism, Salafism and Islamism: Who is the Enemy?"

10343: 9640: 9608: 6500:. In the 1990s, a series of attacks on French soil were executed by the 4480:

Osama bin Laden's Abbottabad compound that was raided by U.S. Navy SEALs

3070: 3016: 26468: 26383: 26045: 24858: 24848: 24300: 24172: 24160: 23996: 23879: 23795: 23378: 23296: 23069: 22166: 22141: 21712: 21688: 21165:

Devil's Game: How the United States Helped Unleash Fundamentalist Islam

20801: 18869: 18590:"Terrorisme: deux attentats islamistes déjoués en 2020, 33 depuis 2017" 18574: 18499:"Jihadist women, a threat not to be underestimated – Publication – pdf" 17738: 17303: 17227:"Germany: Authorities Say Uzbekistan-Based Group Behind Terrorist Plot" 16482: 15338:"The Danger of Takfir (Excommunication): Exposing IS' Takfiri Ideology" 13437:

The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and

12385:

Terror's Source: the Ideology of Wahhabi-Salafism and its Consequences,

10817:

God's Terrorists: The Wahhabi Cult and the Hidden Roots of Modern Jihad

10351: 9106: 8739: 8448: 8274: 8056: 8014: 7974: 7923: 7913: 7489: 7185: 7131: 7036:

estimated that a total of 200 individuals were involved in the Swedish

6852: 6827: 6822:

that killed hundreds of people in the Caucasian republics of Chechnya,

6021: 6000: 5976: 5614: 5414: 5280: 4913: 4876: 4829: 4802: 4790: 4774: 4438: 4305: 4244: 4168: 4059: 3962: 3957:

on Mount Sinjar have to do with US foreign policy? What does enforcing

3946: 3928: 3399: 3323:

One example of Daesh takfir is found in the 13th issue of its magazine

3210: 3088: 2959: 2840:

Other authors have noted other elements of extremist Islamic ideology.

2777:

declared Saudi Arabia was returning to "moderate Islam"), Saudi Arabia

2736: 2728:, a belief in strict implementation of injunctions and prohibitions of 2479: 2309: 2079: 2028: 2012: 2000: 1936: 1928: 1822: 997: 828: 496: 491: 454: 21475:

Jihad in the West: Muslim Conquests from the 7th to the 21st Centuries

20263: 19558: 19142: 19060: 18305:"The Islamic State's External Operations and the French-Belgian Nexus" 18029:

European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2018 (TE SAT 2018)

17974:

European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2018 (TE SAT 2018)

17636: 16554:"Dans une vidéo de propagande: un Mauricien appelle à rejoindre Daech" 16457:"South London couple plead guilty to funding nephew fighting for Isis" 14479: 14396: 8452: 8374:

Faizal calls these groups "sects", Knowledge calls them "movements".

7895:'s stated aim is the use of jihad to defend and protect Islam against 7453:, and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of Iran's 7295: 6799:

rather than an Islamist attack is in question). In the September 2004

6135:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

5511:

island. The attack killed 19 people and injured 30 and was planned by

3466:

legal authorities, whose legal writings are shared and spread via the

2434:

is not the case in European "countries where Muslims are predominant"—

2300:

The motivation of Islamic terrorists has been disputed. Some (such as

26198: 23966: 23907: 23889: 23815: 23537: 22784: 22215: 22030: 21237: 20975:"Argentinian lawyer Alberto Nisman was murdered, police report finds" 20877:"Muerte de Nisman: la media hora que es un agujero negro en la causa" 19875: 19024:"La célula de Al Qaida que atentó en Casablanca se gestó en Valencia" 18886:, January/February 2008, p. 74, "The Myth of the Authoritarian Model" 14562: 14521: 14397:"Causes & Explanations of Suicide Terrorism: A Systematic Review" 14370:

The Washington Quarterly, Center for Strategic and Int'l Studies, MIT

13326: 8735: 8431: 8342: 8025: 7927: 7856: 7554: 6991: 6072:

has branded the group a terrorist entity by adding it to the list of

6025: 5910:

killed 209 people and injured 700 more. It was carried out by banned

5419: 5329:

2011 where 17 people were killed by bomb at a restaurant in Marrakesh

4685: 4612: 4462: 4248: 4164: 4018:

In 2004, a forensic psychiatrist and former foreign service officer,

3854: 3700: 3596: 3531: 3395: 2849: 2665: 2572: 2515: 2491: 2338:

According to Indonesian Islamic leader Yahya Cholil Staquf in a 2017

2217: 2205: 2149: 2104: 1893: 1881: 1834: 1785: 913: 848: 833: 106: 20926:

23 hs – Llega la ambulancia de Swiss Medical y constantan la muerte.

19460:"Türkiye'de Halen Faaliyetlerine Devam Eden Başlıca Terör Örgütleri" 19285:"Erdogan says Turkey not supportive of Finland, Sweden joining NATO" 19253:"Turkey threatens year's delay to Swedish and Finnish entry to Nato" 17469:. Asia Times Online Ltd. Archived from the original on 11 March 2005 17113:

The Human Cost: The Consequences of Insurgent Attacks in Afghanistan

15574: 12970:"The calculated madness of the Islamic State's horrifying brutality" 12892:"The calculated madness of the Islamic State's horrifying brutality" 12158:

Blinder, Alan; Robles, Frances; Pèrez-Peña, Richard (16 June 2016).

12017:"Transcript of speech: The International Terrorist Threat to the UK" 11449:

Hatred's Kingdom: How Saudi Arabia Supports the New Global Terrorism

9759: 9524:(First ed.). London, UK: New English Review Press. p. 18. 8833:. Institute for Economics and Peace. 2016. p. 4. Archived from 8649:"Isis: a contrived ideology justifying barbarism and sexual control" 8593:

And God Knows the Martyrs: Martyrdom and Violence in Jihadi-Salafism

6428:

report from April 2016 showed that at least 70 individuals had left

6165:, also of public transport, which killed 52 commuters, and the 2015 5889:. All these groups coordinate under leadership of Syed Salahuddin's 5372:

and a Moroccan killed people by driving his van into pedestrians in

3194: 2758:

and through its influence on at least two major terrorist groups --

2286:

be Muslims countries—Afghanistan, Iraq, Nigeria, Syria and Somalia.

1931:(US president and UK Prime Minister respectively at the time of the 26358: 26099: 26062: 25189: 25129: 25006: 24838: 24754: 24729: 24661: 24186: 24069: 24065: 23597: 23450: 23286: 23266: 23117: 22623: 22481: 22433: 22227: 22181: 22145: 21870: 20647:"Former intel chief: Homegrown terrorism is a 'devil of a problem'" 20549:. CBC News – Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.ca. 6 September 2011 19963: 17766: 15375: 14928:"Abdal-Hakim Murad, Bin Laden's Violence is a Heresy Against Islam" 12525: 12160:"Omar Mateen Posted to Facebook Amid Orlando Attack, Lawmaker Says" 11768:

Divided Loyalties: Young Somali Americans and the Lure of Extremism

11284:

On Saudi Arabia: Its People, Past, Religion, Fault Lines and Future

8729:

The study was conducted by a French non-governmental organization.

8589:"A Jihadi-Salafi Legal Tradition? Debating Authority and Martyrdom" 8358: 8289: 8239: 8229: 7944: 7892: 7887: 7607:. Its stated goal is to reform the Palestinian refugee camps under 7604: 7477: 7371: 7355: 7338: 7254: 7213: 7197: 7037: 7003: 6823: 6783: 6687: 6555: 6509: 6451:, stabbed two women to death and wounded eight other people in his 6232:, up to 40% of terrorist plots in Europe are part-financed through 6183: 6061: 5996: 5857: 5236:

In 2015, 147 people were killed by Al-Shabaab militants during the

5193: 5160: 4852: 4782: 4770: 4747: 4606: 4413: 4234:" of members of the most famous Islamic terrorist group, al-Qaeda: 4150: 4071: 4055: 3932: 3891: 3781: 3681: 3662: 3642: 3479: 3467: 3301:

In August 1998 the Taliban insurgents slaughtered 8000 mostly Shia

3096: 3041: 2826:

the only truly Islamic form of state is a unified Muslim Caliphate;

2715: 2701: 2623: 2614:

mankind end up in the hands of Jewish financial institutions ...").

2550: 2503: 2499: 2487: 2471: 2459: 2372:

found that there was no "typical profile" of a terrorist, and that

2201: 2185: 2169: 2135: 2020: 2004: 1960: 1956: 1948: 1913: 1909: 1830: 1795: 1792: 1679: 957: 899: 807: 429: 139: 20393:

Hizb'allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis,

19329:"Analysis | Why Turkey Is Still Blocking Sweden From Joining NATO" 16603:"Île Maurice: des coups de feu tirés contre l'ambassade de France" 8630: 7111:

citizen, attempted to kill Christmas shoppers in Stockholm in the

6327:

Foreign fighters in the Syrian and Iraqi Civil Wars § Belgium

2886:

by the sword). The term "suicide" is never used because Islam has

26050: 24893: 24143: 24087: 23971: 23643: 23527: 23331: 23291: 23132: 22738: 22426: 22306: 22198: 22191: 22186: 21928: 20601:"RCMP say homegrown terror suspects were preparing to build IEDs" 20004: 19389: 19121: 19033: 18929:"Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate" 18036: 17981: 17824: 15501:"Leading Iranian Cleric Calls on Regime to Avoid War With Israel" 14526: 14072: 13569:"The core Isis manual that twisted Islam to legitimise barbarity" 13526:"Abu Abdullah al-Muhajir: The Obscure Theologian Who Shaped ISIS" 13275: 8444: 8400:

has been used as a close relative, or variety of Salafi jihadism.

8397: 8071: 7896: 7473: 7222: 6929: 6843: 6815:; hundreds of people died during the storming by Russian forces. 6643: 6448: 6429: 6383:, Belgium had the highest number of foreign fighters per capita. 6351: 6248: 6215: 5992: 5869: 5853: 5845: 5663: 5638: 5598: 5527: 5172:

a gunman opened fire at the Coptic Orthodox Church of Saint Menas

5056: 5031: 4653: 4475: 4421: 4370:... they fail to quote and discuss limiting factors that follow, 4327: 4269: 4146: 3601: 3391: 3302: 2907: 2833: 2568: 2522: 2511: 2483: 2463: 2439: 2399: 2248: 2157: 1826: 1806: 945: 904: 481: 419: 24604: 19085: 16993:"Museum attack a 'great calamity' for Tunisia's young democracy" 16772:"FOCUS – Morocco reforms religious education to fight extremism" 12661: 11648:

Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil, and Fundamentalism in Central Asia

10678: 10676: 8797:"Global Terrorism Index 2020: Measuring the Impact of Terrorism" 7512:

and Hezbollah-led opposition fighters seized control of several

7286:

in 1987. The 1988 charter of Hamas calls for the destruction of

7200:

and HSBC bank headquarters that killed 58. Hizbullah's leader,

6803:

more than 1,000 people were taken hostage after a school in the

5022: 3394:(4:74–75) is quoted most frequently; other popular passages are 2925:

Muslims. Not long ago, a bombing in Lashkar Gah, the capital of

2506:

and other terrorists are more commonly described as following a

26373: 23405: 22656: 22630: 22589: 22550: 22467: 22380: 22301: 22156: 22102: 22097: 21864: 21788: 20496:"Fatah Al-Islam: the new terrorist threat hanging over Lebanon" 20084:"Iranian official admits Tehran supplied missiles to Hezbollah" 18435:"Le terrorisme islamiste a fait 236 morts en France en 18 mois" 18139:"Belgian Radical Networks and the Road to the Brussels Attacks" 16628:"Meurtre de Manan Fakoo: Le prédicateur islamiste Javed Meetoo" 15940:"Syria crisis: Spanish journalists freed after ISIS kidnapping" 13372: 13203: 10869:"How Saudi Wahhabism Is the Fountainhead of Islamist Terrorism" 10761:

by David Cook, University of California Press, 2005 p.192, 190

10051: 9118: 9114: 8596: 8518: 8362: 7608: 7287: 7279: 6842:

which is aiming to unite most of Russia's North Caucasus as an

6090:

Most of the terrorist incidents in Thailand are related to the

6045: 5641:

on 3 September 2010. Two policemen were killed and 25 injured.

5576: 5562: 5508: 5346: 5167:

where 62 people were killed. Most of the killed were tourists.

5082: 4819: 4657: 4499: 4492: 4417: 4207: 4123: 3912: 3686: 3658: 3650: 3638: 3616: 3558: 3553: 3352: 3340: 3310: 3225: 3188: 3108: 2868: 2729: 2634: 2587: 2526: 2455: 2173: 2153: 2054: 2033: 1874: 1869: 1851: 1846: 838: 516: 21505:

Because They Hate: A Survivor of Islamic Terror Warns America.

21214:. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books (formerly Brassey's, Inc.). 21140: 20696:"Orlando shooting: 49 killed, shooter pledged ISIS allegiance" 20666:"A one-man mission to stop homegrown Somali terrorism in U.S." 15198:"Book Review. 'Black Flags: The Rise of ISIS' by Joby Warrick" 14161:"Frontline: Al Qaeda's New Front: Interviews: Michael Scheuer" 10784:

Naval Postgraduate Naval Postgraduate School (19 March 2015).

10023:"Orthodox Islam and Violence 'Linked' Says Top Muslim Scholar" 9731:

Hoffman, Bruce (1999). "Two: Terrorism Trends and Prospects".

9544: 9416:"Islam has no connection with terrorism: Prof. Bruce Lawrence" 7595:

movement, and is led by a Palestinian fugitive militant named

7192:

terrorist group accused of a series of attacks, including the

4965:, Hamas demonstrated effectiveness of kidnapping as a form of 3780:

Osama Bin Laden, the founder of multinational terrorist group

3502:

attacks. These arguments were not widely accepted by Muslims.

3182:

Many contemporary liberal/modernist/reformist Muslims believe

2929:, killed Muslims, including women, who were applying to go on 2172:

in Lebanon long before the emergence of Hezbollah. An Israeli

1873:); the perceived necessity of restoring Islam by establishing 24295: 24126: 23532: 23427: 23411: 22905: 22730: 22684: 22672: 22474: 22460: 22419: 22092: 21949: 21935: 21856: 21819: 20000:"Lebanese army moves into W. Beirut after Hezbollah takeover" 19053: 18854: 18202:

Van Vlierden, Guy; Lewis, Jon; Rassler, Don (February 2018).

16854:"Northeast Nigeria insurgency has killed almost 350,000 – UN" 16434:"Avant Yogen Sundrun: Reaz Lauthan, un Mauricien en Syrie..." 16041:"Iraq arrest that exposed wealth and power of Isis jihadists" 15018:"No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam" 14340:"Talking to the Enemy by Scott Atran – [book] review" 12413:"Jihad Without Rules: The Evolution of al-Takfir wa al-Hijra" 12082:

Kepel, Gilles, The Prophet and the Pharaoh, (2003), p.208-209

10673: 9712:"AP Analysis: Climactic events in 1979 shaped modern Mideast" 8189: 8004: 7600: 7592: 7585: 7493: 7485: 7334: 7294:, was established in mid 1991 and claimed responsibility for 7275: 7081: 6995: 6925: 6924:

Moroccan descendants residing in the North African cities of

6462:(SUPO) in 2020 and Finland is portrayed as an enemy state in 6379:

In June 2016, with 451 fighters having travelled to join the

6173: 6065: 5861: 5531: 5231:

four Al-Shabaab militants attacked a shopping mall in Nairobi

5027: 4778: 4708: 4507: 4471: 4446: 4252: 4142: 4119: 3620: 3612: 3458: 3428: 3372:-- then al-Qaida's affiliate in Syria -- an apostate group." 3203: 3037: 2951: 2934: 2922: 2883: 2878: 2820: 2748: 2630: 2383: 2161: 2123: 2067: 1864: 1859: 1841: 823: 26167: 25236:

Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World

18804:"Gökmen T. krijgt levenslang voor aanslag in Utrechtse tram" 15720:"ISIS states its justification for the enslavement of women" 15475:"Top Islamic scholar issues 'absolute' fatwa against terror" 15112:

Exclusive: Pornography found in bin Laden hideout: officials

14003:"Suicide Terrorism in the Middle East: Origins and Response" 12538: 10940:

Wahhabism: Is It a Factor in the Spread of Global Terrorism?

10787:

Wahhabism: Is It a Factor in the Spread of Global Terrorism?

3857:

initiated suicide bombings after a complex reworking of the

24724: 24714: 23235: 22571: 22543: 22493: 22440: 22385: 21956: 20168:"Bahrain's parliament declares Hezbollah a terrorist group" 18616:"Terroristen "kein Massenphänomen" in der Flüchtlingskrise" 18502: 18195: 17158:

Polat, Abdumannob; Butkevich, Nickolai (28 November 2000).

16352:"Terrorist Attacks in Kenya Reveal Domestic Radicalization" 16302:"رسميًا.. داعش يُعلن مسؤوليته عن هجوم كنيسة مارمينا بحلوان" 16015:"Hostage-Taking Central to Islamic State Strategy in Syria" 15963:"Multiple kidnappings for ransom funding ISIS, source says" 13468:"The Kingdom and the Caliphate: Duel of the Islamic States" 13043: 10895:. Library of Congress Country Studies. 1992. Archived from 10109:

Bar, Shmuel, "The Religious Sources of Islamic Terrorism",

9996: 9325:"Islam and the Patterns in Terrorism and Violent Extremism" 8184: 7829: 7087:

The issue has also led to problematic relationship between

6848: 6702:: On 31 August 2018, a man randomly attacked two people in 6474:

and constitute both a short and long term security threat.

6373: 6191: 5988: 5941:, were the deadliest terrorist attack in the country since 5541:

In June 2015, a mass shooting claimed by the Islamic State

4832:, said in a 2014 interview claiming responsibility for the 4822:

women and forcing them to become sex slaves or concubines.

4806: 4637: 4635:

condemned suicide bombings and other forms of terrorism as

4430:

No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam

4359: 4091: 4046: 3416: 3375: 2930: 2911: 2744: 2644: 2395: 2126:

militia and future Israeli Prime Minister, influenced both

1889: 21302:. Ecco Press / HarperCollins, US; Allen Lane/Penguin, UK. 20111:"Mideast Powers, Proxies and Paymasters Bluster and Rearm" 18296: 15133:"The Islam-Terrorism Connection — It's Not What You Think" 14749:"Olivier Roy Interview (2007): Conversations with History" 14720:

The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

12319: 10292: 10290: 9113:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 21. 7847:

van bomb loaded with about 275 kilograms (606 lb) of

6811:

was seized by a pro-Chechen multi-ethnic group aligned to

6710:

tourists who were injured. The attacker was a 19-year-old

6614:

while ISIS sympathizer Tomasso Hosni attacked soldiers at

5404:

Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon insurgency by Boko Haram

4030:, the "tight bonds of family and friendship", rather than 3764:

also discusses the al Muhajir-inspired text in his essay,

2979: 21780: 21457:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Security International. 21348:

The Rise of the Islamic Empire and the Threat to the West

21210:

Imperial Hubris: Why the West Is Losing the War on Terror

19831: 19829: 19559:"The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas)" 18171: 18169: 18167: 17662:"All you need to know about the 7/11 Mumbai train blasts" 17505:. britishhighcommission.gov. January 2002. Archived from 17410:. 25 May 2015. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. 17246:"Uzbekistan: 'Terror' Trial Likely To Hold Few Surprises" 17091:"Scores killed in terror attack on Tunisian beach resort" 16880:"In prison with al-Shabab: What drives Somali militants?" 16094: 14541: 14164: 14050:. Agence France-Presse. 14 September 2009. Archived from 13875:

The American Era: Power and Strategy for the 21st Century

13524:

al-Saud, Abdullah K.; Winter, Charlie (4 December 2016).

12398:"Transcript | Al Qaeda's New Front | FRONTLINE" 11858: 10753: 10751: 10297:

Choksy, Carol E. B.; Jamsheed K. Choksy (May–June 2015).

9162: 9160: 7445:

Hezbollah first emerged in 1982, as a militia during the

7264: 5501:

a Tunisian Al-Qaeda operative used a truck bomb to attack

5116:, 19 people were killed, and 25 others were injured when 4289: 3911:, namely, financial, military, and political support for 3837: 3048: 2921:, ... both the perpetrators and the targets are orthodox 2369: 2103:, which came into conflict with the predominant secular ( 1985:"Islamist," and "holy warrior" as grandiose descriptions. 21144:

Challenges of the muslim world: present, future and past

21122:

Messages to the world: the statements of Osama Bin Laden

20618: 18201: 17061:"Gunmen 'take hostages' in attack on Tunisia parliament" 16483:"Couple jailed for funding Islamic State fighter nephew" 14394: 14278: 14276: 13843:"Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism" 13800:

Messages to the World: the Statements of Osama bin Laden

11257:"Crown prince says Saudis want return to moderate Islam" 10501:. Colorado: USAF Institute for National Security Studies 10498:

Global Insurgency Strategy and the Salafi Jihad Movement

10296: 10052:"F.A.Z. exklusiv: Terrorismus und Islam hängen zusammen" 9496:(First ed.). London, UK: New English Review Press. 9012:

Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence

6006:. The name of the group is derived from the Arabic ابو, 3388:

Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence

2946:

Below are jihadist statements comparing life and death:

1809:

and non-Muslims. Most attacks have been concentrated in

21367:

Osama Bin Laden: A Psychological and Political Portrait

20851: 20212:"Bahrain arrests bombing suspects and blames Hezbollah" 20187:"Bahrain complains over Hezbollah comments on protests" 19640:"Human Capital and the Productivity of Suicide Bombers" 19174:"Säpo: Tusindvis af voldelige islamister bor i Sverige" 18405:"Den radikala islamistiska terrorismen efter kalifatet" 18331:"The Foreign Fighters Phenomenon in the European Union" 13131: 12733:

The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2000 Years

12270:

The Middle East: a Brief History of the Last 2000 Years

12227:

The Punishment of the Apostate According to Islamic Law

12157: 10287: 9812:"Næsten 150.000 har mistet livet i islamistiske angreb" 9786:"Næsten 150.000 har mistet livet i islamistiske angreb" 8730: 8563:

The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought

7690:

explodes after being flown into the South Tower of the

6947:, even if their original plans were on a larger scale. 6896:(GICM) plus a gang of criminals turned into jihadists. 4937: 2756:

inadvertent and intentional funding of terrorist groups

2482:

and other groups. (Terrorism among some members of the

2414:

by offering them cash in exchange for terror activity.

2078:

in 1967, Palestinian leaders began to realize that the

19826: 18734:"Knivman i Amsterdam ville hämnas skymfandet av islam" 18164: 16822: 16820: 16552:

Arouff, Jean Paul; Harelle, Audrey (9 December 2015).

14282:

Seth J. Schwartz, Curtis S. Dunkel, and S. Waterman, "

13046:: Swedish South Asian Studies Network (SASNET) at the 11473:. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. p. 30 10930: 10844:

Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad

10748: 10198:"What is the driving force behind jihadist terrorism?" 9906:"Age of extremes: Mehdi Hasan and Maajid Nawaz debate" 9830: 9547:"Imam Mohamad Jebara: Fruits of the tree of extremism" 9157: 7599:. The group's members have been described as militant 7549:. The United States, Canada, Israel, Bahrain, France, 5456:

killed 76 people watching the 2010 World Cup in Uganda

4953: 4449:. The struggle is similar to that of the 16th-century 19628: 19115:"EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report TE-SAT 2009" 18526: 18524: 18354:"Knife attacker sentenced to life by a Finnish court" 17869:

EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT) 2017

17818:"EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report TE-SAT 2009" 16963:"The Latest: French President Mourns Tunisia Victims" 16139:"A Blast, a Fire and an Israeli Soldier Goes Missing" 14273: 12328:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 412–413. 12233: 11973: 11614:. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 10128:"MI5 report challenges views on terrorism in Britain" 9515: 9513: 8758:"Overwhelming majority of terror victims are Muslims" 7122:

In April 2017 Rakhmat Akilov, a 39-year-old rejected

6319:

Terrorist activity in Belgium § Islamist attacks

5662:

The IMU launched a series of attacks in Tashkent and

5005: 3975:

in Pakistan have to with Israel or US foreign policy?

3863:

Israeli occupation of the South Lebanon Security Zone

3732:

s journalist Mark Towsend, citing Salah al-Ansari of

3071:

Enmity towards non-Muslims, Western society and LGBT+

17694:

Bradsher, Keith; Garcia, Sandra E. (22 April 2019).

16221: 16219: 16133: 15549:"Top Pak clerics declare suicide attacks un-Islamic" 15074:'No god but God': The War Within Islam (Book Review) 13730: 13728: 13048:

Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Lund University

12778: 12320:

Esposito, John L.; Emad El-Din Shahin, eds. (2013).

12199:. No. 15. July 2016. p. 30. Archived from 12094:

The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists

11984:. Iowa: Mother Mosque Foundation. pp. 159–160. 11636: 11599: 11380:

The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists

10917: 10840: 10154:"Iran spends $ 7 billion per year on terror network" 9434: 9394:"Islam has no connection with terrorism: Imran Khan" 9322: 8166: 4553: 4306:

Refutations, criticisms and explanations for decline

4034:

of "poverty, trauma, madness, ignorance", inspired

2618:

Eikmeier summarizes the tenets of Qutbism as being:

2541:". (These ideas are often related and overlapping.) 2289: 20797:"Iran, Hezbollah charged in 1994 Argentine bombing" 20547:"Harper says 'Islamicism' biggest threat to Canada" 20487: 20485: 18496: 18468:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from 16817: 16382:"The Nairobi Attack and Al-Shabab's Media Strategy" 16227:"Burkina Faso: Islamistische Gefahr aus dem Innern" 15826:"Nigerian kidnappers 'received ransom downpayment'" 15124: 14812: 14606:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

14143:"The Gunman Premeditated The Attack, Officials Say" 14108:"Six shot, one killed at Seattle Jewish federation" 13812:Krueger, Alan B.; Maleckova, Jitka (24 June 2002). 12885: 12883: 12819:Wiktorowicz, Quintan; Kaltner, John (Summer 2003). 12785:Wiktorowicz, Quintan; Kaltner, John (Summer 2003). 12689: 12687: 12483:

Islamist Terrorism and Democracy in the Middle East

11464:"Sunni and Shi'a Terrorism Differences that Matter" 11328: 11121:

cannot be understood outside this hybrid tradition.

10741:, (Amman, n.d.), p.28, 26; trans. Johannes Jansen, 10263: 10261: 10259: 10121: 10119: 9062:Wiktorowicz, Quintan; Kaltner, John (Summer 2003). 9057: 9055: 9053: 8762:

Overwhelming majority of terror victims are Muslims

7568:

barracks of American and French peacekeeping troops

7541:". Since 1992, the organization has been headed by 7102: 6834:'s Islamic-nationalist rebel faction or, later, by 6468:

Foreign fighters in the Syrian and Iraqi Civil Wars

6359:

foreign fighters in the Syrian and Iraqi Civil Wars

6251:, the jihadist attacks in 2017 had three patterns: 6114:

Foreign fighters in the Syrian and Iraqi Civil Wars

5432:Boko Haram consists of two factions, one is led by 4579: 4086:, 91 percent male), while a study conducted by the 3633:), which had to be discharged "in the way of God" ( 2819:"Modern nation states are unIslamic and constitute 2637:, along with implementation of Muhammad's commands. 2166:

Front for the Liberation of Lebanon from Foreigners

21280:Holy Terror: Inside the World of Islamic Terrorism 21207: 21184: 21119: 21086: 20361: 20359: 20345: 20343: 19894: 18904: 18796: 18521: 18022: 18020: 18018: 18016: 16933:"Fifteen Years after the Djerba Synagogue Bombing" 16908:Al-Qaeda's Revenge: The 2004 Madrid Train Bombings 16008: 16006: 15665: 15064:. Published 20 October 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2009. 14788:"Disabled Often Carry Out Afghan Suicide Missions" 14192: 13913: 13911: 12857: 12818: 12784: 11799: 11607: 11377: 11336: 11249: 11090: 11034: 10299:"The Saudi Connection: Wahhabism and Global Jihad" 9510: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9061: 8434:, this funding was for non-Muslim countries alone. 7504:in opposition to the government of Prime Minister 6186:. On 13 November 2015 the French capital suffered 5877:split from another Islamic militant organization, 5793:from 2013 to 2015 and a bank heist in April 2015. 5524:three militants attacked the Bardo National Museum 4502:(according to a study by Shane Drennan). The late 3992: 3987: 3422: 2988:'s fatwa was described by author Lawrence Wright, 2533:, and the belief that Jews and Christians are not 21455:Islamic Terror: Conscious and Unconscious Motives 21110: 20508: 19603: 19486:"The Moral Logic and Growth of Suicide Terrorism" 19438:"Terrorized Turkey: Pointing fingers at al Qaeda" 17812: 17810: 17530:"Is Lashkar-e-Toiba still operating in Pakistan?" 17252:. Archived from the original on 13 December 2008. 16454: 16216: 15734: 15189: 14844: 14668:"The moral logic and growth of suicide terrorism" 14366:"The Moral Logic and Growth of Suicide Terrorism" 14233: 14231: 14229: 13725: 13653:"John Harvard's Journal: Talking about Terrorism" 13519: 13517: 13515: 13513: 13511: 13304: 12909: 12502: 12011: 11956:"Leaving The Faith, THE SUN INTERVIEW, Ali Rizvi" 11663:"Freedom Of Speech Does Not Mean Freedom To Hate" 11207:. Institute for Economics & Peace. p. 15 11154: 10229: 9594:"The Evolution of Islamic Terrorism: an Overview" 9485: 9327:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. 8806:. Institute for Economics & Peace. p. 15 8783:"Islamists have killed 167,096 people since 1979" 8552: 6706:with a blade weapon – both victims were American- 6403:targeting Brussels airport and metro killing 32. 5439: 4904:, correspondent Javier Espinosa and photographer 2993:the hotel worker would find their proper reward. 2352:"much of what" one major Islamic terror group -- 1955:It has been argued that "Islamic terrorism" is a 26663: 21205: 21161: 20967: 20883:(in Spanish). Ifnojus Noticias. 11 February 2015 20526: 20482: 20463: 20461: 20459: 20063:"Lebanon: The many hands and faces of Hezbollah" 19634: 19200:"PET: Truslen mod Danmark kan komme fra Sverige" 19095:. Swedish Defence University. pp. 23–34, 13 18562:"Jihadists' Grievance Narratives against France" 18492: 18490: 18466:"By the numbers: France's battle against terror" 16162: 15156: 15154: 15152: 15150: 14991:Jane I. Smith (2005). "Islam and Christianity". 13811: 13434:Edwards, Richard; Zuhur, Sherifa (12 May 2008). 13138:Atran, Scott; Hamid, Nafees (16 November 2015). 12880: 12684: 12622: 12620: 12224: 12127: 12125: 11514: 11406: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10454: 10430: 10428: 10256: 10116: 9557: 9206:Yohanan, Friedmann (2003). Morgan, David (ed.). 9050: 8883: 8497: 7832:and possibly Hezbollah, claimed responsibility. 4013: 3023: 2450:Most strains of thought/schools/sects/movements/ 2263:and Pentagon, are representative of this trend. 2156:drew inspiration from and directly mirrored the 2084:Jewish struggle against the British in Palestine 2045:During the era of the anti-colonial struggle in 21387:The Third Choice: Islam, Dhimmitude and Freedom 20434: 20406:"Middle East News – Hezbollah's transformation" 20356: 20340: 20148:. United Nations Security Council. 18 June 2000 20076: 19143:M. Normark, M. Ranstorp & F. Ahlin (2017). 18013: 17737:. MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from 17586:"SOUTH ASIA | Jaish-e-Mohammad: A profile" 16576:"Gunshots fired at French Embassy in Mauritius" 16003: 15769:"Paying Ransoms, Europe Bankrolls Qaeda Terror" 15217: 14021: 13908: 13360: 13358: 13236:"Understanding History's Seven Stages of Jihad" 13191: 13189: 13187: 13185: 13105: 13028: 13026: 13024: 13022: 13020: 13018: 13016: 12851: 12849: 12764:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 338–39. 12404: 11921: 10790:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 10077: 9899: 9897: 9457: 9089: 8968: 8938: 5543:was carried out at a hotel by Seifeddine Rezgui 5120:opened fire on a Turkish restaurant and hotel. 5107:shot and killed 30 people at the Splendid Hotel 4813: 4351:writes that the proclamations of bin Laden and 4163:(2011) that because the families of men in the 2364:factors — which are deeply embedded in Islam." 1939:, the prime minister of Pakistan, and academic 25818:Christian thought on persecution and tolerance 24064: 20718:"Interviews – Robert Baer – Terror And Tehran" 20054: 19410: 19408: 19406: 19404: 19402: 19400: 19398: 17807: 17693: 17237: 17157: 16649:Lovina Sophie, Lovina Sophie (15 March 2022). 16247: 14501:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 14264:Eriksonian Identity Theory in Counterterrorism 14226: 13997: 13995: 13598: 13596: 13508: 13229: 13227: 12757: 11801:"The Americans love Pepsi-Cola, we love death" 11553: 11455: 11082: 10834: 10270:"Is There a Link between Islam and Terrorism?" 9724: 9566:"Another battle with Islam's 'true believers'" 9341:Courty, Audrey; Rane, Halim (1 October 2018). 9241:"Flow of Saudis' Cash to Hamas Is Scrutinized" 8944:"Al-Qaida today: a movement at the crossroads" 8655:. Archived from the original on 24 August 2014 7861:nuclear technology transfer contract to Tehran 7822:1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires 6660:List of terrorist incidents in the Netherlands 6439:The first terrorist attack in Finland was the 4114:, the higher degrees of marital inequality in 3898:motivated by a religiously inspired hatred of 2271:According to research by the German newspaper 1833:– were responsible for 74% of all deaths from 1561:Christian thought on persecution and tolerance 26183: 25306: 24620: 23251: 21804: 21182: 20995:. Al Jazeera. 1 November 2004. Archived from 20898: 20456: 20289:Kanter, James; Rudoren, Jodi (22 July 2013). 20288: 20160: 19870: 19868: 19107: 18487: 17967: 17965: 17556:"Wars and Armed Conflicts: Current Situation" 17393:, Columbia University Press (2007), pp. 69–70 17308:"Terrorism in Uzbekistan: A self-made crisis" 17220: 17218: 17038:"21 dead in Tunisia attack, Including Gunmen" 16648: 16551: 16063: 15986:"European allies shamed over ransom payments" 15801:. West Point Military Academy. Archived from 15444: 15344:. Center for Security Studies. Archived from 15311: 15147: 14990: 14903: 14202:Islam and the Future of Tolerance: A Dialogue 13523: 13114:"'ISIS: Inside the Army of Terror,' and More" 12864:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics 12696:"Ideological Infighting in the Islamic State" 12617: 12286: 12122: 11271: 10810: 10733: 10731: 10655: 10425: 10325: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10181: 9963: 9961: 9663:"July 22: A Pivotal Day in Terrorism History" 9238: 9232: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8345:attacks on Israeli targets and Iran's use of 7754:, in an act motivated by the terrorist group 7665:Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) 7591:, itself a splinter group of the Palestinian 7572:dozens of kidnappings of foreigners in Beirut 7333:is a Palestinian Islamist group based in the 6671: 6194:, that killed 129 people in restaurants, the 5213:Al-Qaeda attacked the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi 5155:On 17 November 1997, a splinter group of the 4828:, the leader of the Nigerian extremist group 4310: 3894:attacks on targets in the United States) are 3668:Based on the 20th-century interpretations of 2836:(apostasy) is death and must be implemented". 2739:and popular Islamic religious practices (the 2599:"truth and falsehood cannot coexist on earth" 2390:the families of imprisoned terrorists and of 2184:and unprecedented support from Saudi Arabia, 2072:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 1750: 1199: 780: 71:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 20908:[The mysteries of the Nisman case]. 20570:"CSIS focuses on homegrown terrorism threat" 19731:. Archived from the original on 20 July 2006 19604:Waked, Ali; Roee Nahmias (9 February 2006). 18136: 17706: 16846: 16707: 16705: 16703: 16701: 16699: 16697: 16695: 16693: 16229:(in German). Deutsche Welle. 20 October 2017 15762: 15760: 15447:"Sheikh issues fatwa against all terrorists" 15312:Hannah Stuart (2014). Marco Lombardi (ed.). 14547: 14409:NPS Center for Homeland Defense and Security 14308: 13865: 13834: 13767: 13708:"Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America'" 13562: 13560: 13558: 13556: 13433: 13393: 13355: 13182: 13159: 13013: 12990:"The ISIS' 'Management of Savagery' in Iraq" 12918:"The ISIS' 'Management of Savagery' in Iraq" 12846: 12667: 12239: 12091: 12044:"The Concept and Practice of Jihad in Islam" 11905:, by Lawrence Wright, NY, Knopf, 2006, 174-5 11735: 11375: 11093:The War for Muslim Minds: Islam and the West 10965: 10338:. University of Michigan Press. p. 58. 9894: 9443:"Obama: Why I won't say 'Islamic terrorism'" 9369:"The Religious Sources of Islamic Terrorism" 9310:"The Religious Sources of Islamic Terrorism" 9023: 9021: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8991: 8860:"Egypt's Counterinsurgency Success in Sinai" 8515:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World 7553:, and the Netherlands regard Hezbollah as a 7196:of two synagogues, the British consulate in 6757:travelled to the conflict zone in Syria-Iraq 5398:more than 400,000 people have been displaced 5091:Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb 4198:described the background of the hundreds of 4110:and Bradley Thayer have argued that because 4074:rates correlated with greater production of 3890:argues that terrorist attacks (specifically 3766:Terrorism, Political Violence, and Extremism 3512:Al-Qaeda's splinter groups and competitors, 2950:"We love death like our enemies love life" ( 2803: 2398:intends billions of US dollars annually for 25195:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 20534:"Facts about militant group Fatah al-Islam" 19395: 19244: 18532:"Därför är Frankrike så hårt terrordrabbat" 17374:"The Rising Tide of Islamism in Bangladesh" 17224: 16113:"Hamas uses kidnapping as a strategic tool" 15076:|By Max Rodenbeck| nytimes.com| 29 May 2005 14517:"U.S. study draws portrait of Iraq bombers" 14198: 13992: 13976:. The American Conservative. Archived from 13878:. Cambridge University Press. p. 118. 13644: 13593: 13224: 13168:"Croatian ISIS captive reportedly beheaded" 12569: 12218: 11876:. p. (Document page 3). Archived from 11791: 11495: 11140:. Cambridge University Press. p. 233. 10488: 10307:. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. 9904:Nawaz, Maajid; Hasan, Mehdi (4 July 2012). 9867: 9865: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9836: 9336: 9334: 9258: 8912: 8704:. November 2015. p. 10. Archived from 8270:United States and state-sponsored terrorism 7351:organization by several Western countries. 6600:Terrorism in Italy § Islamic terrorism 5758:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh 5337:Bureau Central d'Investigations Judiciaires 5222:where 15 were killed. Militants also fired 3826:United States' 2001 invasion of Afghanistan 3060:UK's involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan." 2747:), and a belief in the importance of armed 2682:assassinated Egyptian President Anwar Sadat 2445: 2259:, and the 11 September 2001 attacks on the 26190: 26176: 25977:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 25313: 25299: 24627: 24613: 24439:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 23258: 23244: 21811: 21797: 20912:(in Spanish). 9 March 2015. Archived from 20311:, Harvard University Press, (1994), p. 115 20032:"Hezbollah (a.k.a. Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah)" 19865: 19800:. Archived from the original on 3 May 2004 19757: 19089:Swedish Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq 19021: 18679:International Center for Counter-Terrorism 18303:Brisard, Jean-Charles (10 November 2016). 17962: 17860: 17729: 17727: 17215: 16955: 16195:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 15854: 15767:Callimachi, Rukmini Maria (29 July 2014). 15766: 14446:"The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism" 14242:. NY: St. Martin's Press. pp. 88–93. 13487:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 13137: 12855: 12761:Sharī'a: Theory, Practice, Transformations 12668:Pillalamarri, Akhilesh (29 January 2016). 12475: 12261: 12117:Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America' 11947: 11834:The Al Qaeda Discourse of the Greater Kufr 11746:"Islam, Terror and the Second Nuclear Age" 11708: 11559: 11415:"The Mideast Threat That's Hard to Define" 11413:Ibrahim, Youssef Michel (11 August 2002). 11219: 11161:Cordesman, Anthony H. (31 December 2002). 11132: 10946:. Naval Post Graduate School. p. 72. 10777: 10728: 10223: 10178: 9958: 9932: 9903: 9519: 9491: 9340: 9100: 8908: 8906: 8789: 8573: 8553:Thomas Hegghammer (2013). "Terrorism". In 8478:raised it by four fold in a short period.) 7580:is an Islamist group operating out of the 7107:In 2010, Taimour Abdulwahab al-Abdaly, an 6714:under the name Jawad S. who held a German 6159:2004 bombings of commuter trains in Madrid 5366:Danish Institute for International Studies 5220:attacked an Israeli-owned hotel in Mombasa 5131:killed 8 people and injured more than 85. 4908:, who had been held since September 2013. 4709:Hostage taking, kidnappings and executions 4038:young Muslims to join the jihad and kill. 3386:Donald Holbrook, a Research Fellow at the 3198:). The danger, according to some (such as 1757: 1743: 1206: 1192: 787: 773: 25320: 21141:Cooper, William Wager; Yue, Piyu (2008). 21066: 20789: 19992: 19927: 19716: 19392:. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2017. 19086:Linus Gustafsson Magnus Ranstorp (2017). 18868: 18646:"The measure of expulsions for extremism" 18573: 18463: 18351: 17391:The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism 17225:Saidazimova, Gulnoza (6 September 2007). 16911:. Columbia University Press. p. 88. 16690: 16110: 15757: 15717: 15402:Jewish News Weekly of Northern California 15223: 14951: 14949: 14478: 14333: 14331: 14284:Terrorism: an Identity Theory Perspective 14005:. Washingtoninstitute.org. Archived from 13967: 13775:"Wheat Prices – 40 Year Historical Chart" 13553: 13461: 13459: 13457: 13166:Lee, Ian; Hanna, Jason (12 August 2015). 13079: 12644: 12326:The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics 12292: 12096:. Harper San Francisco. pp. 49, 50. 12035: 11692:Terrorism: the Power and Weakness of Fear 11520: 11462:Lynch III, Thomas F. (29 December 2008). 11461: 11313:International Islamic Relief Organization 11228:"Documents Back Saudi Link to Extremists" 11225: 11160: 10804: 10467:. NY: Prometheist Books. pp. 17–22. 10268:Jacobsen, Scott Douglas (12 March 2019). 10247: 10230:Egger, Clara; Magni-Berton, Raul (2021). 9874:"Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism" 9210:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 9130: 9027: 9018: 8988: 8818: 8455:, and has traditionally been undisputed.) 8426:One estimate is that during the reign of 8385:Muslim Brotherhood was crushed after 1954 7433:Learn how and when to remove this message 7308:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 6847:in the North Caucasus, such as the local 6686:, a second-generation Moroccan-Dutchman, 6582:In the 2015–2020 time span, there were 9 5852:are militant groups seeking accession of 5774:, government buildings and major hotels. 4736:series of abductions of American citizens 4272:suicide bombers killing only themselves. 3818: 3623:, jihad was not a "personal obligation" ( 3263:, Shukri Mustaf had been imprisoned with 3079:". This hostility is further extended to 2586:the absolute necessity of enforcement of 24992:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 20869: 20628:Terrorism in the United States 2002–2005 20184: 20178: 20138: 20108: 19969: 19937:. September–October 2006. Archived from 19876:"An Islamic Republic Is Hezbollah's Aim" 19783: 19606:"Putin: Hamas not a terror organization" 19432: 18760:"Jihadist knifeman shot in nine seconds" 18643: 18464:Gatehouse, Jonathon (12 December 2018). 18323: 18175: 18099: 17910: 17527: 17339:"Uzbekistan: Who's Behind The Violence?" 17330: 16985: 16937:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point 16904: 16600: 16386:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point 16356:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point 16076:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point 15937: 15691: 15619: 15527:"Interview Grand Ayatollah Yusef Saanei" 15305: 15195: 15130: 15022:International Journal of Kurdish Studies 14205:. Harvard University Press. p. 57. 14083:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 13566: 13310: 13165: 12349: 12347: 12345: 12190:"Why We Hate You & Why We Fight You" 12007: 12005: 11830: 11660: 11581:Saudi Arabia's Curriculum of Intolerance 11572: 11023: 10989: 10267: 9871: 9856: 9837:Porterfield, Carlie (25 November 2020). 9331: 9323:Anthony H. Cordesman (17 October 2017). 9239:van Natta Jr., Don (17 September 2003). 9001: 8643: 8443:(The punishment is agreed on by all the 7682: 7156: 7058:Danish Security and Intelligence Service 6818:Since 2000, Russia has also experienced 6766: 5312:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 5224:shoulder-launched anti-aircraft missiles 5218:On 28 November 2002, Al-Qaeda militants 5073:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 5021: 4843: 3844:would increase the threat of terrorism. 3775: 3637:), and it could only be directed by the 3547: 3376:Interpretations of the Qur'an and Hadith 2832:"The punishment of kufr (disbelief) and 242:Special-interest / Single-issue 24700:Operation Enduring Freedom participants 23568:Justice and Development Party (Morocco) 21666:Fatwa on Terrorism and Suicide Bombings 21590: 21436:Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam 21009: 20993:"Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech" 20638: 20598: 20567: 19975: 19578: 19576: 19250: 18861:Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Studies 18566:Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Studies 18559: 18555: 18553: 18302: 17844: 17842: 17787: 17724: 17631: 17629: 17371: 17312:Terrorism Monitor, Jamestown Foundation 17296: 17243: 17233:from the original on 11 September 2007. 17202: 17058: 16740: 16738: 15983: 15960: 15823: 15360: 15160: 14086:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 12626: 12539:Nesroullah Yous; Salima Mellah (2000). 12448: 12131: 11690:Romero, Juan (2022). "Rules of jihad". 11412: 10971: 10412: 9730: 9386: 9264: 9205: 9111:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements 9010:(3). Terrorism Research Initiative and 8903: 7714:Jihadist extremism in the United States 6888:In 2004, Madrid commuters suffered the 6630:, with most of the deportees come from 6354:citizens or had ancestral roots there. 5791:attacks and murders of atheist bloggers 5226:at an airliner which escaped unharmed. 5118:al-Qaeda's Maghreb jihadists affiliates 4734:, another is shooting. In the 1980s, a 4521:, a Sunni jihadist leader in Iraq, and 4447:traditional authority of Muslim clerics 3707:, al-Qaeda member and former leader of 2980:Justification for killing noncombatants 2972:in 1977, commemorating his son's death) 2319: 1137:Jihadist extremism in the United States 14: 26664: 26495:Charities accused of ties to terrorism 23573:Justice and Development Party (Turkey) 20663: 20222:from the original on 24 September 2015 19722: 19081: 19079: 19022:Checa, A.; Rallo, A. (29 April 2007). 18991: 18987: 18985: 18983: 18981: 18979: 18977: 18975: 18703: 18672: 18668: 18666: 18639: 18637: 18132: 18130: 18128: 17911:Archetti, Cristina (29 October 2012). 17759: 16793: 16791: 16789: 16711: 16346: 16344: 16342: 16340: 16038: 15740: 15663: 15196:Cambanis, Thanassis (3 October 2015). 15079: 15067: 15015: 15009: 14946: 14850: 14806: 14713: 14421: 14328: 13871: 13840: 13671: 13465: 13454: 13403:The Assassins, a radical sect in Islam 13085: 13032: 13000: 12987: 12941: 12915: 12693: 12670:"Revealed: Why ISIS Hates the Taliban" 12633:Contemporary Review of the Middle East 12454: 12299:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 48–49. 11953: 11927: 11908: 11895: 11689: 11642: 10936: 10494: 10125: 9997:Daniel Benjamin; Steven Simon (2002). 9591: 9408: 9307: 8918:"Islamic Statements Against Terrorism" 8586: 7704:Islamic terrorism in the United States 7265:Israel and the Palestinian territories 7231:("Caliphate State", Hilafet Devleti). 4990: 4796: 4397:was a teacher and community activist. 3771: 3627:); instead it was a "collective one" ( 3143:(leader of al-Qaeda since June 2011), 3139:This principle has been emphasized by 2942:Jihadist comparisons of life and death 2843: 2257:1993 bombing of the World Trade Center 2111:) nationalist ideologies at the time. 2066:Palestinian secular movements such as 2053:, and coinciding with the creation of 590:Charities accused of ties to terrorism 26171: 25294: 25229:Targeted Killing in International Law 25110:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse 24608: 24331: 24063: 24028:International propagation of Salafism 23847: 23239: 22991: 22759: 22375: 21792: 21781:Articles related to Islamic terrorism 21779: 20858:Acusan a Irán por el ataque a la AMIA 20644: 19789: 19480: 19047: 18243:"Why did the bombers target Belgium?" 18240: 17762:"Europe hasn't won the war on terror" 17536:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 17376:. defenddemocracy.org. Archived from 17372:Hossain, Maneeza (16 February 2006). 17360:Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) 17353: 17302: 17011: 16480: 16012: 15984:Elliott, Francis (5 September 2014). 15911: 15044: 14955: 14853:"Why Do Terrorists Commit Terrorism?" 14665: 14583: 14363: 14337: 14237: 14140: 14040:"US Support for Israel prompted 9/11" 13705: 13677: 13650: 13602: 13399: 13364: 13264: 13233: 13195: 13111: 13067:from the original on 10 February 2021 12967: 12889: 12856:Peters, Rudolph; Cook, David (2014). 12605:. Human Rights Watch. 1 November 1998 12575: 12342: 12267: 12041: 12002: 11864: 11797: 11761: 11714: 11605: 11334: 11277: 11088: 10995: 10937:Dillon, Michael R. (September 2009). 10879: 10460: 10331: 9967: 9938: 9607:Baba, Noor Ahmad (17 November 1992). 9587: 9585: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9187:from the original on 16 February 2015 8971:"Moderate Muslims Stand against ISIS" 8969:Christine Sisto (23 September 2014). 7841:Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina 7502:2006–2008 Lebanese political protests 7358:operate in the Gaza Strip including: 7093:Swedish decision to join NATO in 2022 6851:Muslim population, whom they view as 6460:Finnish Security Intelligence Service 6443:where Abderrahman Bouanane, a failed 5215:in an attack that claimed 213 lives. 4470:—quite ironic given their proclaimed 3484:1992 bombing of a hotel in Aden Yemen 1892:); the glory and heavenly rewards of 1857:. These include retribution by armed 25275: 24132:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 22760: 22376: 21750:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press 21416:The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? 21206:Scheuer, Michael; Anonymous (2004). 21191:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 21105:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. 20839:from the original on 7 November 2006 20256: 20102: 20024: 19900: 19573: 19533:Report on Terrorist Incidents – 2006 19372: 19362:"Bomben skulle ha dödat 40 personer" 19295: 19001:. Milano: ISPI. pp. 24, 35–37. 18550: 18509:from the original on 1 December 2018 17984:. 2018. pp. 5–9, 22–25, 35–36. 17839: 17788:Dearden, Lizzie (15 November 2015). 17626: 17336: 16735: 16528: 16455:Press Association (3 October 2016). 16070:Hill, Jonathan N.C. (30 July 2014). 16069: 15792: 15718:Abdelaziz, Salma (13 October 2014). 15664:Thomas, Andrea (24 September 2014). 15638: 15330: 14440: 13917: 12529:, 21 January (quoted in Willis 1996) 12410: 12390: 12132:Gilliam, Joshua (15 February 2018). 11979: 11812:from the original on 11 January 2022 11683: 11661:Jahangir, Junaid (18 January 2017). 11446: 11170:. CSIS. pp. 6–7. Archived from 11097:. Harvard University Press. p. 10975:The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia 10670:, London: I.B. Tauris, 2002, page 31 10083: 9606: 9563: 9545:Mohamad Jebara More Mohamad Jebara. 9472:U.S. Department of Homeland Security 9441:Diaz, Daniella (29 September 2016). 9440: 9166: 8689:"Global Terrorism Index Report 2015" 8361:(Muslims who follow only Quran) and 8062:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 8011:Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami Bangladesh 7999:Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front 7835:An incident from 1994, known as the 7385: 7249:List of bombings during the Iraq War 7210:Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front 7140:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 6938:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 6813:Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs 6535:France's secular domestic policies ( 6228:According to the British think tank 6161:, where 191 people were killed, the 6121: 5985:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 5811:, meaning "Islamic Jihad Movement", 5666:in March and April 2004. Gunmen and 4920:, and an American official told the 4862:A 2014 investigation, by journalist 3902:or religion, but by the belief that 2695: 2296:Motives for the September 11 attacks 31: 23848: 23342:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists 21745:The Decline of Eastern Christianity 21622:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam 21089:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam 21069:The Essentials of – Global Politics 21010:Michael, Maggie (29 October 2004). 20732: 20337:, St. Martins Press, 1997 pp. 89–90 20185:Spangler, Timothy (25 March 2011). 20038:. 13 September 2008. Archived from 19935:"Briefing: Lebanese Public Opinion" 19711:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam 19592:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam 19546:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam 19301: 19076: 18972: 18897:"Changing face of terror in Russia" 18673:Marone, Francesco (13 March 2017). 18663: 18634: 18125: 17917:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 103. 17464: 17186:"Central Asia Report: 7 April 2004" 17116:. April 2007. Volume 19, No. 6(C). 16786: 16601:Descours, Guillaume (30 May 2016). 16412:"Kenya university attack kills 147" 16337: 16111:Gorzewski, Andreas (22 July 2014). 15877: 15857:"Italian Abducted in Nigeria Freed" 15743:"Boko Haram: The essence of terror" 15692:Willsher, Kim (23 September 2014). 15622:"Muslim scholar condemns terrorism" 14958:"Understanding, Not Indoctrination" 14930:. Islamfortoday.com. Archived from 14904:Bernard Lewis (27 September 2001). 14822:"The Case for Calling Them Nitwits" 14199:Harris, Sam; Nawaz, Maajid (2015). 14141:Purdy, Matthew (25 February 1997). 13734: 13234:Gorka, Sebastian (3 October 2009). 12916:Crooke, Alastair (30 August 2014). 12866:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 11831:Figueira, Daurius (November 2004). 11650:. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 130. 11029: 10999:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam 10668:Jihad: the Trail of Political Islam 10236:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 10195: 9396:. Global Village Space. 2 June 2019 9366: 9360: 8143:Students' Islamic Movement of India 7872:then-current Argentinian government 7449:. Its leaders were inspired by the 7331:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine 6722:, directly referring to politician 6036:with the stated goal of creating a 5868:, another militant group active in 5833:Category:Islamic terrorism in India 5804: 5489:1998 United States embassy bombings 5012:List of designated terrorist groups 4954:Kidnapping as psychological warfare 2812:, specifically the teachings that: 2770:Up until at least 2017 or so (when 2645:classical jurisprudential tradition 1994: 1038:Insurgency in the Maghreb and Sahel 963:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine 24: 26536:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial 26500:Designated terrorist organizations 21229: 21018:. Associated Press. Archived from 20829:"Iran charged over Argentina bomb" 20599:Seymour, Andrew (26 August 2010). 19226:"Stark lobby och få dåd i Sverige" 18931:. 3 September 2014. Archived from 18704:Rosman, Cyril (11 December 2018). 18137:van Ostaeyen, Pieter (June 2016). 17760:Nesser, Petter (5 December 2018). 17362:, from South Asia Terrorism Portal 17278:"US FBI joins Uzbek blast inquiry" 17131:"Car Bomber Kills 2 in Tajikistan" 15620:Casciani, Dominic (2 March 2010). 15271:. Almashriq.hiof.no. 20 March 1998 15258:(New York: I.B. Tauris, 2003), 107 15131:Goldberg, J.J. (9 November 2017). 13974:The American Conservative magazine 13841:Abadie, Alberto (September 2005). 13496:from the original on 28 March 2016 13001:Hassan, Hassan (8 February 2015). 12968:McCoy, Terrence (12 August 2014). 12942:Hassan, Hassan (8 February 2015). 12890:McCoy, Terrence (12 August 2014). 11928:Gerges, Fawaz A. (18 March 2016). 11798:Blair, David (24 September 2001). 11360:existing mosques to propagate the 10421:from the original on 28 June 2011. 10413:Livesey, Bruce (25 January 2005). 9576: 9564:KHAN, SHEEMA (29 September 2014). 8884:Constanze Letsch (November 2014). 8613:10.1093/oso/9780190092153.003.0002 8245:List of Islamist terrorist attacks 8220:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 7805:2021 Auckland supermarket stabbing 7097:Swedish anti-terrorism bill (2023) 6547:France has a large Muslim minority 6270:Attacks on Western lifestyle: the 6206:were, carried out by non-Muslims. 6028:in their fight for an independent 5912:Students Islamic Movement of India 5258:Category:Islamic terrorism in Mali 5006:Examples of organizations and acts 4674: 4560:Muslim attitudes towards terrorism 4302:people join, including converts". 4126:serves as a mechanism to mitigate 4032:emotional and behavioral disorders 3351:... Enslaving the families of the 2557:, who wrote a manifesto (known as 2418:people join, including converts". 1968:US Department of Homeland Security 1880:, including by reestablishing the 1154:Foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq 1078:Moro insurgency in the Philippines 25: 26698: 25160:Enhanced interrogation techniques 24956:Georgia Sustainment and Stability 24844:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 24634: 24444:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress 21643:Understanding Islam through Hadis 20805:. 25 October 2006. Archived from 20382:, St. Martins Press, 1997, p. 127 19960:"Huge Beirut protest backs Syria" 19891:. 2 August 2006. 1 November 2007. 19638:; Berrebi, Claude (Summer 2007). 19265:from the original on 18 June 2022 19251:Wintour, Patrick (14 June 2022). 18955:"Designation of Caucasus Emirate" 18352:Rosendahl, Jussi (15 June 2018). 18074: 17637:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations" 17612:"Attack May Spoil Kashmir Summit" 17207:. cacianalyst.org. Archived from 17203:Peimani, Hooman (21 April 2004). 17059:Marszal, Andrew (18 March 2015). 16481:Swann, Steve (22 November 2016). 16388:. 24 October 2013. Archived from 16358:. 29 October 2012. Archived from 15293:. Almashriq.hiof.no. 20 June 1997 15224:DeAngelis, Tori (November 2009). 15062:Stanford University press release 14832:from the original on 10 June 2010 14454:American Political Science Review 14288:Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 13849:. (NBER Working Paper No. 10859. 13541:from the original on 12 June 2018 13466:Bunzel, Cole (18 February 2016). 13323:War and Peace in the Law of Islam 13086:Wright, Lawrence (16 June 2014). 12988:Crooke, Alastair (30 June 2014). 12322:"Islam and power in Saudi Arabia" 12170:from the original on 18 June 2016 12042:KNAPP, MICHAEL G. (Spring 2003). 10451:. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-41486-X. p.37 10196:Roy, Olivier (18 December 2015). 9872:Eikmeier, Dale C. (Spring 2007). 8702:Institute for Economics and Peace 7461:entity" in Lebanon, bringing the 7455:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 7348:Palestine Liberation Organization 7115:. According to investigations by 6344:Moroccan citizens live in Belgium 5948: 5364:According to a researcher at the 5246:North-Eastern and Coast provinces 5238:Garissa University College attack 5101:In January 2016, terrorists from 4985:death and ransoming of Oron Shaul 4857:Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula 4554:Muslim attitudes toward terrorism 4230:described the characteristic of " 3753:committing suicide to kill people 3116:According to a doctrine known as 2290:Attacker profiles and motivations 2220:of the Saudi government; and the 2138:organization. Israeli journalist 26246: 25381:Unification Church in Japan 25274: 25265: 25264: 25135:Combatant Status Review Tribunal 25084:President's Surveillance Program 25079:Military Commissions Act of 2009 25074:Military Commissions Act of 2006 25027:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25002:Moro conflict in the Philippines 24997:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 24332: 23220: 23219: 23208: 22739:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 21987:Timeline of the history of Islam 21818: 21060: 21034: 21003: 20985: 20949: 20931: 20821: 20767: 20749: 20710: 20687: 20657: 20592: 20561: 20539: 20398: 20385: 20372: 20353:, St. Martins Press, 1997, p. 54 20327: 20314: 20301: 20282: 20234: 20204: 20109:Frykberg, Mel (29 August 2008). 19976:Ghattas, Kim (1 December 2006). 19966:. 8 March 2005. 7 February 2007. 19953: 19703: 19682: 19648:Journal of Economic Perspectives 19597: 19585: 19551: 19538: 19526: 19474: 19452: 19426: 19417: 19354: 19321: 19277: 19218: 19192: 19166: 19136: 19015: 18947: 18921: 18889: 18877: 18848: 18822: 18778: 18752: 18726: 18697: 18608: 18582: 18457: 18427: 18397: 18371: 18345: 18268: 18234: 18176:Schreuer, Milan (21 June 2017). 18068: 17934: 17904: 17886: 17781: 17753: 17687: 17654: 17604: 17578: 17548: 17521: 17495: 17458: 17428: 17396: 17384: 17365: 17270: 17229:. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 17196: 17178: 17151: 17123: 17105: 17083: 17052: 17030: 16925: 16898: 16872: 16764: 16678:. Mauritius News & L'Express 16668: 16642: 16620: 16594: 16568: 16545: 16529:Abel, Vinesen (5 October 2016). 16522: 16500: 16474: 16448: 16426: 16404: 16374: 16315: 16294: 16264: 16241: 16203: 16156: 16127: 16104: 16032: 15977: 15954: 15931: 15905: 15871: 15848: 15817: 15786: 15711: 15685: 15657: 15632: 15613: 15581: 15567: 15541: 15519: 15493: 15467: 15438: 15416: 15390: 15283: 15261: 15248: 15105: 14984: 14956:Sells, Michael (8 August 2002). 14920: 14897: 14888: 14879: 14870: 14780: 14767: 14741: 14707: 14659: 14577: 14509: 14434: 14415: 14388: 14357: 14338:Burke, Jason (23 October 2010). 14302: 14293: 14256: 14183: 14153: 14134: 14100: 14066: 14032: 13970:"The Logic of Suicide Terrorism" 13961: 13947: 13931:. stopwar.org.uk. Archived from 13899: 13805: 13792: 13754: 13699: 13678:Sachs, Susan (14 October 2001). 13651:Stern, Jessica (November 2001). 13581:from the original on 9 June 2018 13427: 13258: 13088:"ISIS's Savage Strategy in Iraq" 12961: 12935: 12812: 12751: 12738: 12725: 12627:Kadivar, Jamileh (18 May 2020). 12603:"THE MASSACRE IN MAZAR-I SHARIF" 12595: 12576:Ajami, Fouad (27 January 2010). 12557: 12532: 12518: 12489: 12461:. Rand Corporation. p. 70. 12435: 12377: 12313: 12182: 12151: 12110: 12085: 12076: 11824: 11762:Weber, Joseph (September 2020). 11755: 11654: 11489: 11440: 11384:. Harper San Francisco. p. 11369: 11226:LICHTBLAU, ERIC (23 June 2009). 11189: 11126: 10953:from the original on 18 May 2021 10911: 10887:"Saudi Arabia. Wahhabi Theology" 10861: 9279:10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00229.x 8468: 8458: 8437: 8420: 8169: 8125:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group 8044:Islamic Movement of Central Asia 7906: 7881: 7810: 7678: 7647: 7390: 7259:National Counterterrorism Center 7103:Islamic terror attacks in Sweden 6916:which had replaced the GIA, and 6894:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group 6650:constituting the largest group. 6337:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group 6255:Indiscriminate killings: London 6126: 5378:2017 Barcelona terrorist attacks 5304:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group 4648:A group of Pakistani clerics of 4580:Views of modern Islamic scholars 3645:'s jihad against and killing of 3313:was a motive for the slaughter. 3047:In 2006, Britain's then head of 2549:Qutbism is named after Egyptian 2168:had carried out multiple deadly 1863:for the perceived injustices of 1290:Unification Church in Japan 1175: 1125:Islamic terrorism in the Balkans 1073:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 51:to read and navigate comfortably 36: 24951:Georgia Train and Equip Program 24500:Contemporary Islamic philosophy 23080:List of ex-Muslim organisations 21438:. Oxford University Press, US. 21419:. Oxford University Press, US. 21084: 21078: 20442:"Hezbollah disarmament unclear" 17528:Thompson, Geoff (13 May 2004). 17404:"Ansarullah Bangla Team banned" 17250:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 17244:Pannier, Bruce (27 July 2004). 17027:, MSN. Retrieved 19 March 2015. 16969:. 18 March 2015. Archived from 16939:. 14 April 2017. Archived from 16137:; Jodi Rudoren (22 July 2014). 16039:Chulov, Martin (16 June 2014). 15912:Rosen, Armin (20 August 2014). 15291:"Hizbullah: Views and Concepts" 14314:"Understanding Terror Networks" 13406:. Basic Books. p. xi–xii. 13271:The Political Language of Islam 12746:The Political Language of Islam 12508: 12387:Birmingham: Amadeus Books, 2002 12019:. ICJS Research. Archived from 11954:POWELL, CALEB (December 2017). 11500:. Nova Publishers. p. 26. 10820:. Da Capo Press, Incorporated. 10764: 10715: 10702: 10689: 10642: 10629: 10616: 10603: 10590: 10577: 10564: 10551: 10538: 10525: 10513: 10441: 10406: 10397: 10384: 10160: 10146: 10126:Travis, Alan (20 August 2008). 10103: 10044: 10015: 9990: 9804: 9778: 9752: 9704: 9690: 9669: 9655: 9600: 9538: 9316: 9301: 9199: 8962: 8932: 8877: 8852: 8734:; Hasell, Joe; Appel, Cameron; 8403: 8391: 8377: 8368: 8335: 8325: 8312: 7987:East Turkestan Islamic Movement 7614: 7560:blowing up the American embassy 6188:a series of coordinated attacks 6074:Foreign Terrorist Organizations 5772:Shahjalal International Airport 5764:Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh 5583: 5353:In 2017, it was estimated that 5229:On Saturday 21 September 2013, 5129:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb 5103:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb 5096: 4928:of journalists James Foley and 4689:bombing as forbidden by Islam. 4160:The Better Angels of Our Nature 4133:Along with his research on the 3993:Socio-psychological development 3988:Socio-psychological motivations 3518:Islamic State of Iraq and Syria 3442:Classical Islamic jurisprudence 3423:Jihad and Islamic jurisprudence 2890:against taking one's own life. 2659:of the Muslim world had become 1068:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 1063:East Turkestan Islamic Movement 53:. When this tag was added, its 26006:Books critical of Christianity 25140:Criticism of the war on terror 25094:Terrorist Surveillance Program 24899:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 24652:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021) 24434:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 23563:Justice and Construction Party 20568:Macleod, Ian (14 March 2008). 20309:The Failure of Political Islam 20244:. Algemeiner.com. 4 April 2013 19978:"Political ferment in Lebanon" 19368:(in Swedish). 5 December 2011. 19232:(in Swedish). 28 December 2017 18740:(in Swedish). 3 September 2018 18241:Burke, Jason (22 March 2016). 17562:. 27 July 2002. Archived from 16799:"Who are Somalia's al-Shabab?" 16248:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 16013:Malas, Nour (22 August 2014). 15824:Kington, Tom (10 March 2012). 15445:Jerome Taylor (3 March 2010). 15016:Shasha, David (January 2002). 14851:Bergen, Peter (15 June 2016). 14589:"Genesis of Suicide Terrorism" 14118:. 27 July 2006. Archived from 13814:"Does Poverty Cause Terrorism" 13567:Townsend, Mark (13 May 2018). 13331:Johns Hopkins University Press 12694:Bunzel, Cole (February 2019). 11521:Cordesman, Anthony H. (2002). 11496:Malbouisson, Cofie D. (2007). 11309:World Assembly of Muslim Youth 11037:The Failure of Political Islam 10056:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 9970:"What Do the Terrorists Want?" 9939:Hasan, Mehdi (29 March 2017). 8775: 8750: 8723: 8681: 8637: 8546: 8491: 8250:Palestinian political violence 8053:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 7876:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 7798: 7793:2018 Melbourne stabbing attack 7773:2014 Endeavour Hills stabbings 7710:Terrorism in the United States 7696:11 September terrorist attacks 7298:against Israelis, principally 6914:Group for Preaching and Combat 6912:, the Algerian Salafist group 6875:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria 6699:2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack 6653: 6502:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria 6333:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria 6272:Manchester bombing in May 2017 5964: 5935:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings 5678:(IJU) claimed responsibility. 5588: 5440:Somalia and the Horn of Africa 5392:. By December 2020, more than 5170:On 29 December 2017 in Cairo, 5163:organization, carried out the 4527:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria 3909:Israel–United States relations 3715:and referred to in English as 3411:for God is forgiving and kind. 3288:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria 2266: 2238: 2130:'s urban guerrilla theory and 2040: 1919: 1908:that "Islamic terrorism" is a 1221:This article is of a series on 1132:Islamism in the United Kingdom 1098:Arab mujahideen in Afghanistan 939:Notable jihadist organisations 13: 1: 26197: 26026:Books critical of Scientology 25175:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 24818:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq 24505:Islamic response to modernity 21187:Understanding terror networks 20906:"Los enigmas del caso Nisman" 20738:"AMIA Bombing Commemorated", 20645:Yager, Jordy (25 July 2010). 20264:"GCC: Hezbollah terror group" 19790:Shatz, Adam (29 April 2004). 19723:Jamail, Dahr (20 July 2006). 18644:ispisito (14 December 2018). 18538:(in Swedish). 3 November 2020 17894:"Daily chart: Terror attacks" 17872:. Europol. 2017. p. 10. 16774:. France 24. 13 December 2016 16165:African futures: Horizon 2025 15793:Hill, J.N.C. (30 July 2014). 15639:Shay, Shaul (December 2013). 15316:. IOS Press. pp. 74–76. 15089:. 2 June 2010. Archived from 14268:Journal of Strategic Security 13872:Lieber, Robert James (2005). 13608:"The Psychology of Terrorism" 13112:NEGUS, STEVE (1 April 2015). 12411:Mili, Hayder (29 June 2006). 12359:Oxford Islamic Studies Online 12293:Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). 12092:Abou El Fadl, Khaled (2005). 11930:"The World According to ISIS" 11764:"13. The Glory of the Shahid" 11484:across the Arabian Peninsula. 11376:Abou El Fadl, Khaled (2005). 11198:"Global Terrorism Index 2020" 10918:House, Karen Elliott (2012). 10841:Natana J. DeLong-Bas (2007). 10464:The Mind of the Islamic State 10249:10.1080/1057610X.2019.1571696 10058:(in German). 18 August 2017. 9740:. Rand Corporation. p. V 9036:. pp. 30ff, 61ff, 83ff. 8447:(Islamic jurisprudence) both 8300: 8119:Moro Islamic Liberation Front 7292:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades 7046:Swedish state welfare systems 6885:, an average of 12 per year. 6792:Moscow theater hostage crisis 6788:secular separatist government 6531:are, in no particular order: 6108:Al-Qaeda activities in Europe 5902:2001 Indian Parliament attack 5751: 5746: 5644: 5632: 5609: 5394:3,500 people have been killed 5383: 5206:Eastleigh district in Nairobi 5127:, terrorists affiliated with 4692: 4120:promises of harems of virgins 4024:Understanding Terror Networks 4014:Characteristics of terrorists 3955:killing the Yazidi population 3013:2014 Peshawar school massacre 2866:"), and the suicide attacker 2210:Israeli occupation of Lebanon 25935:Letter to a Christian Nation 25150:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri 25042:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 23265: 23065:Apostasy in Islam by country 22942:Liberalism and progressivism 21369:. Wyndham Hall Press, Ohio. 21350:. Wyndham Hall Press, Ohio. 21147:. Emerald Group Publishing. 21093:. Harvard University Press. 20664:Saslow, Eli (12 July 2011). 20468:International Herald Tribune 20324:, Random House, 2005, p. 129 20036:Council on Foreign Relations 19797:The New York Review of Books 19725:"Hezbollah's transformation" 19466:(in Turkish). Archived from 19308:Stockholm Center for Freedom 18992:Vidino; et al. (2018). 18411:(in Swedish). Archived from 17190:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 16712:Vidino; et al. (2018). 16278:. 5 May 2005. Archived from 15368:"Open Letter to AL-Baghdadi" 15161:DRENNAN, SHANE (June 2008). 14993:Encyclopedia of Christianity 13333:. p. 60. Archived from 13145:The New York Review of Books 12486:By Katerina Dalacoura, p.113 12458:Radical Islam in East Africa 12243:Handbook of Leaving Religion 10001:. Random House. p. 40. 9734:Countering the New Terrorism 8485: 7941:, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, UK 7815: 7766: 7496:) immediately following the 7478:satellite television-station 7415:Knowledge's inclusion policy 7271:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 6820:a string of suicide bombings 6801:Beslan school hostage crisis 6032:in western Mindanao and the 5971:Terrorism in the Philippines 5953: 5928: 5809:Ḥarkat al-Jihād al-Islāmiyah 5726:2013 Tiananmen Square attack 5693: 5262: 4814:Islamist self-justifications 4750:, more than 200 kidnappings 4041:According to anthropologist 3961:(tents in fact) on women in 3834:Dame Eliza Manningham Buller 3107:" entitled to protection as 3040:, dating back as far as the 2386:, for example, is known for 2368:counter-intelligence agency 1058:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 7: 26682:Islam-related controversies 26021:Books critical of Mormonism 25218:State Sponsors of Terrorism 25089:Protect America Act of 2007 24108:Militant Islamism based in 23751:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi 21365:Dennis, Anthony J. (2002). 21346:Dennis, Anthony J. (1996). 21042:"Excerpts: Bin Laden video" 21016:The San Diego Union-Tribune 20720:. PBS Frontline. 2 May 2002 19901:Deeb, Lara (31 July 2006). 18596:(in French). 3 January 2021 18215:. p. 1. Archived from 18083:(in German). Archived from 16905:Reinares, Fernando (2016). 16510:. L'Express. 8 October 2016 16436:L'Express. 12 December 2015 15741:Lister, Tim (5 June 2015). 15589:"The_MIPT_Terrorism_Annual" 15529:. PBS/Frontline. 2 May 2002 15424:"Terrorism has no religion" 15404:. Jweekly.com. 25 June 2009 14995:. Oxford University Press. 14473:(inactive 30 August 2024). 13280:University of Chicago Press 13140:"Paris: The War ISIS Wants" 12272:. Touchstone. p. 229. 12229:. The Voice of the Martyrs. 11002:. I.B. Tauris. p. 51. 10981:. I.B.Tauris. p. 141. 10847:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 4–. 10772:The Prophet and the Pharaoh 10723:The Prophet and the Pharaoh 10084:WOOD, GRAEME (March 2015). 9367:Bar, Shmuel (1 June 2004). 8827:Global Terrorism Index 2016 8162: 8131:National Thowheeth Jama'ath 7874:including former president 7828:, which has been linked to 7669:2006 Ontario terrorism plot 7237:Hereketa İslamiya Kurdistan 7188:Hezbollah in Lebanon) is a 7136:2017 Stockholm truck attack 7062:2010 Copenhagen terror plot 6982:Islamic terrorism in Europe 6484:November 2015 Paris attacks 6388:November 2015 Paris attacks 6370:November 2015 Paris attacks 6163:7 July 2005 London bombings 6104:Islamic terrorism in Europe 6079: 6048:(Malaysia, Indonesia), the 5939:National Thowheeth Jama'ath 5917: 5517:Pakistani resident of Spain 5482: 5477:2000 Jarafa mosque massacre 5134:The terrorist organization 4936:appealed to members of the 4756:kidnapping of Alan Johnston 3861:. Kramer explains that the 3556:flag, with the top saying " 3514:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad 2676:, the main theoretician of 2674:Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj 2672:One who did argue this was 2537:but infidels/kafir waging " 2253:state-sponsors of terrorism 2188:and the US for anti-Soviet 1959:for what should be called " 1912:for what should be called " 1120:Islamic terrorism in Europe 978:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 968:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad 585:Designated terrorist groups 63:content into sub-articles, 10: 26703: 26228:Anti-terrorism legislation 25928:God: The Failed Hypothesis 25914:God in the Age of Science? 25155:Killing of Osama bin Laden 25032:War in Somalia (2006–2009) 24987:Operation Active Endeavour 24562:Political aspects of Islam 23962:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 23548:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami 22992: 21434:Esposito, John L. (2003). 21413:Esposito, John L. (1995). 20757:"AMIA Attack in Argentina" 19505:10.1162/wash.2006.29.2.127 18560:Bindner, Laurence (2018). 18309:Combating Terrorism Center 18213:Combating Terrorism Center 18144:Combating Terrorism Center 17341:. No. 18 – JRL 8147. 15961:CBSNews (21 August 2014). 15938:BBCMarch (30 March 2014). 15855:BBCnigeria (1 June 2012). 15799:Combating Terrorism Center 15167:Combating Terrorism Center 14693:10.1162/wash.2006.29.2.127 14463:Cambridge University Press 14290:, v.32, n.6 (2009): 537-59 14112:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 13620:Greenwood Publishing Group 13240:Combating Terrorism Center 12499:, Scribner, 2002, pp. 82-3 11874:Combating Terrorism Center 10392:A Conflict Forum Monograph 9886:(1): 85–98. Archived from 9625:10.1177/097492849204800101 9028:Holbreook, Donald (2014). 8587:French, Nathan S. (2020). 8567:Princeton University Press 8255:Religion and peacebuilding 8235:Jewish religious terrorism 8157:, Pakistan and Afghanistan 8139:, Gaza Strip and West Bank 8007:, Gaza Strip and West Bank 7885: 7826:Islamic Jihad Organization 7761: 7720:1995 Oklahoma City bombing 7707: 7701: 7688:United Airlines Flight 175 7656: 7640: 7629: 7618: 7476:government, a radio and a 7381: 7290:. Hamas's armed wing, the 7268: 7246: 7233:Islamic Party of Kurdistan 7208:counter-terrorism include 7165: 7149: 7145: 6988:Swedish Defence University 6975: 6969: 6890:2004 Madrid train bombings 6862: 6704:Amsterdam Centraal station 6672:Attacks in the Netherlands 6657: 6642:. A noted group came from 6597: 6577: 6481: 6417: 6413: 6348:Combating Terrorism Center 6316: 6312: 6300: 6111: 6101: 6083: 5968: 5957: 5921: 5908:2006 Mumbai train bombings 5826: 5755: 5702: 5648: 5494: 5468: 5407: 5321: 5318:2004 Madrid train bombings 5301: 5297: 5255: 5185: 5145: 5070: 5066: 5015: 5009: 4997:Terrorism and social media 4994: 4961:According to psychologist 4746:. During the chaos of the 4718: 4712: 4678: 4667: 4663: 4557: 4403:Mohammed Abdul-Salam Farag 4311:Refuting Islamic terrorism 4141:terrorist groups (such as 3721:The Jurisprudence of Blood 3717:The Jurisprudence of Jihad 3578:", and the bottom saying " 3543:The Jurisprudence of Blood 3426: 3379: 3355:and taking their women as 3164:Orlando nightclub shooting 3149:Hamoud al-Aqla al-Shu'aybi 2847: 2544: 2293: 1989: 1142:Foreign fighters in Bosnia 1033:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado 754:Anti-terrorism legislation 26544: 26518: 26510:Islamic terrorist attacks 26487: 26461: 26425: 26417:State-sponsored terrorism 26404: 26364:Environmental destruction 26333: 26255: 26244: 26223:International conventions 26205: 26085: 26034: 26016:Books critical of Judaism 25882: 25749: 25569: 25518: 25475: 25361:Latter Day Saint movement 25328: 25260: 25102: 25054: 25022:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia 24979: 24971:Drone strikes in Pakistan 24927: 24920: 24864:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami 24831: 24770: 24763: 24687: 24680: 24642: 24583: 24549: 24518: 24482: 24419:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization 24409: 24342: 24338: 24327: 24273: 24212: 24101: 24080: 24076: 24059: 24020: 23977:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 23952: 23898: 23867: 23860: 23856: 23843: 23661: 23631: 23518:Freedom and Justice Party 23508: 23443: 23436: 23324: 23277: 23273: 23203: 23088: 23055: 23005: 23001: 22987: 22914: 22881: 22853:Geography and cartography 22828: 22775: 22771: 22755: 22581: 22503: 22450: 22399: 22395: 22371: 22241: 22123: 22083: 21966: 21918: 21842: 21838: 21827: 21786: 21522:. I.B. Tauris, New York. 21162:Dreyfuss, Robert (2006). 20426:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 19818:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 19749:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 19690:The Hunt for the Engineer 18810:(in Dutch). 20 March 2020 18622:(in German). 20 July 2020 18441:(in French). 26 July 2016 17487:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 17420:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 17262:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 17093:. France 24. 26 June 2015 16163:Arnould, Valérie (2017). 15643:. Sussex Academic Press. 15594:. tkb.org. Archived from 15226:"Understanding terrorism" 15121:, "Reuters", 13 May 2011 14471:10.1017/S000305540300073X 14401:Homeland Security Affairs 14189:Scheuer (2004), pp. 11–13 13968:McConnell, Scott (2005). 13616:Santa Barbara, California 13440:. ABC-CLIO. p. 553. 12700:Perspectives on Terrorism 11138:A History of Saudi Arabia 10317:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 9267:Government and Opposition 9132:10.1163/9789004435544_026 9004:Perspectives on Terrorism 8673:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8565:. Princeton, New Jersey: 8155:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 8137:Palestinian Islamic Jihad 7920:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 7728:Shanksville, Pennsylvania 7652: 7621:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia 7529:national unity government 7354:Other groups linked with 7161: 6965: 6918:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 6838:'s pan-Islamist movement 6762: 6750: 6738: 6612:2017 London Bridge attack 6584:Islamic terrorist attacks 6477: 6406:Terrorism experts regard 6097: 6092:South Thailand insurgency 5797:Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami 5762:In Bangladesh, the group 5682:Furkat Kasimovich Yusupov 5625:were responsible for the 5548: 5370:2017 London Bridge attack 5041: 4932:, British Prime Minister 4525:, leader of the Algerian 4137:, Scott Atran found that 3655:he was no longer a Muslim 3562:", the next line saying " 3173: 2804:Religious interpretations 2222:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 1811:Muslim-majority countries 1778:radical Islamic terrorism 1270:Latter Day Saint movement 1088:South Thailand insurgency 919:International propagation 749:International conventions 656:State-sponsored terrorism 25984:Why I Am Not a Christian 25571:Religious discrimination 25242:Unitary executive theory 24393:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970) 24192:in the Arabian Peninsula 24033:Islamic religious police 23593:Prosperous Justice Party 23553:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan 23162:Islamic view of miracles 21661:Tahir-ul-Qadri, Muhammad 21634:The War for Muslim Minds 20536:. Retrieved 20 May 2007. 20505:. Retrieved 20 May 2007. 19881:10 November 2007 at the 19792:"In Search of Hezbollah" 19612:. Israel. Archived from 19493:The Washington Quarterly 18959:U.S. Department of State 17735:"Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)" 15117:27 November 2015 at the 14676:The Washington Quarterly 14422:Gibson, Kyle R. (2011). 13847:American Economic Review 13659:(November–December 2001) 13400:Lewis, Bernard (2003) . 12646:10.1177/2347798920921706 12578:"The Furrows of Algeria" 12543:. La Découverte, Paris. 12013:Manningham-Buller, Eliza 11721:macmillan. p. 168. 11610:The War for Muslim Minds 11564:. Penguin. p. 250. 11047:Harvard University Press 11043:Cambridge, Massachusetts 10520:The Age of Sacred Terror 10495:Shultz, Richard (2008). 10447:Lawrence Wright (2006). 10332:Ayoob, Muhammad (2008). 10086:"What ISIS Really Wants" 9999:The Age of Sacred Terror 9968:PAYNE, JAMES L. (2008). 9172:"What ISIS Really Wants" 8864:The Washington Institute 8357:for example). The small 8305: 7783:2015 Parramatta shooting 7636: 7625: 7551:Gulf Cooperation Council 7282:at the beginning of the 7152:Terrorism in the Balkans 7050:Swedish Security Service 7034:Swedish Security Service 6952:Algeciras church attacks 6858: 6782:region, particularly in 6664:Islam in the Netherlands 6593: 6070:U.S. Department of State 5822: 5736:April 2014 Ürümqi attack 5731:Kunming station massacre 5716:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings 5698: 5464: 5181: 5141: 5125:2018 Ouagadougou attacks 4864:Rukmini Maria Callimachi 4738:by Hezbollah during the 4725:ISIL beheading incidents 4643:Ozma Seyyed Yousef Sanei 4517:Two extreme takfiris -- 4084:Kurdistan Workers' Party 3282:In the brutal 1991–2002 3253:(known to the public as 3091:, and the acceptance of 2856:suicide attacks/bombings 2735:, an opposition to both 2446:Denominations/Ideologies 2396:Islamic Republic of Iran 2348:According to journalist 2333:The Age of Sacred Terror 2280: 2216:in Mecca and subsequent 2076:victory over Arab forces 1896:; and the belief in the 1815:Islamic extremist groups 612:Violent non-state actors 26433:Clandestine cell system 26122:Criticism of monotheism 26011:Books critical of Islam 25998:The Demon-Haunted World 25855:Anti-Christian violence 25386:Westboro Baptist Church 25170:Extraordinary rendition 25165:Extrajudicial prisoners 23676:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī 23588:Malaysian Islamic Party 23583:National Iraqi Alliance 23543:Islamic Salvation Front 23473:Islamic Defenders Front 22927:Creationism (evolution) 21671:London: Minhaj-ul-Quran 21591:Besenyo, Janos (2017). 21518:Halliday, Fred (2003). 21317:Bostom, Andrew (2005). 21252:Oxford University Press 20532:Reuters (20 May 2007). 20516:"Lebanon Camp Fighting" 19837:"The Hizballah Program" 19302:SCF (2 February 2023). 17337:Knox, Kathleen (2004). 16019:The Wall Street Journal 15672:The Wall Street Journal 14622:10.1126/science.1078854 13365:Kadri, Sadakat (2012). 13196:Kadri, Sadakat (2012). 12758:Wael B. Hallaq (2009). 12268:Lewis, Bernard (1995). 11715:Kadri, Sadakat (2012). 11498:Focus on Islamic issues 11451:. Regnery. p. 126. 10972:Commins, David (2009). 10415:"The Salafist Movement" 8605:Oxford University Press 8542:(subscription required) 8527:Oxford University Press 7839:, was an attack on the 7364:Abdullah Azzam Brigades 7320:Mehola Junction bombing 7242: 7113:2010 Stockholm bombings 6679:Murder of Theo van Gogh 6616:Milan's Central station 6588:European migrant crisis 5651:Terrorism in Uzbekistan 5627:Boston Marathon bombing 5603:Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin 5251: 5114:2017 Ouagadougou attack 4973:of the Israeli soldier 4906:Ricardo Garcia Vilanova 4633:Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri 4576:rather than terrorism. 4401:was a literary critic. 4322:Middle Eastern scholar 4106:, political scientists 4096:blue-collar occupations 3749:literary corpus of ISIS 3398:(9:13–15, 38–39, 111), 3206:to complete disaster." 3145:Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi 3063:In his call for jihad, 3052:Eliza Manningham-Buller 2088:revolutionary movements 1702:Criticism of monotheism 1598:Anti-Christian violence 1295:Westboro Baptist Church 354:Clandestine cell system 26379:Propaganda of the deed 25442:New religious movement 25205:Operation Eagle Assist 25125:Clash of Civilizations 24672:Symbolism of terrorism 24117:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 23831:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab 23756:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 23613:State of Law Coalition 23523:Green Algeria Alliance 23177:Persecution of Muslims 23075:List of former Muslims 21992:Succession to Muhammad 21719:. New English Review. 21472:Fregosi, Paul (1998). 21183:Sageman, Marc (2004). 21085:Kepel, Gilles (2002). 21067:Langhorne, R. (2006). 19548:by Gilles Kepel (2002) 17442:. 2003. Archived from 17023:5 January 2018 at the 17018:Death toll rises to 23 15577:. Lahore. 2 July 2013. 15269:"Statement of purpose" 14554:International Security 14238:Rizvi, Ali A. (2016). 13316:"5. Doctrine of Jihad" 12455:Rabasa, Angel (2009). 11934:Foreign Policy Journal 11916:Management of Savagery 11606:Kepel, Gilles (2004). 11335:Lacey, Robert (2009). 11259:. BBC. 25 October 2017 11089:Kepel, Gilles (2004). 10996:Kepel, Gilles (2006). 10461:Manne, Robert (2017). 8103:, Pakistan and Kashmir 7993:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 7933:Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya 7738:. Former CIA Director 7699: 7261:of the United States. 7194:November 2003 bombings 6945:2017 Barcelona attacks 6775: 6401:2016 Brussels bombings 6182:depicting cartoons of 5960:Terrorism in Indonesia 5937:, orchestrated by the 5817:Islamic fundamentalist 5779:Ansarullah Bangla Team 5741:May 2014 Ürümqi attack 5668:female suicide bombers 5659:. The IMU was blamed. 5567:74 dead and 85 injured 5513:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed 5202:North Eastern Province 5157:al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya 5035: 4836:of 270+ schoolgirls, " 4834:2014 Chibok kidnapping 4625:600-page legal opinion 4548:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 4544:al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya 4445:reform ideals and the 4407: 4385:With the exception of 4345: 4299: 4257: 4078:. Political scientist 3977: 3819:Western foreign policy 3800: 3785: 3760:Clinical psychologist 3758: 3583: 3523:Management of Savagery 3507:Management of Savagery 3413: 3402:(2:190–191, 216), and 3362: 3337: 3277:Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya 3230:Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya 3137: 3000:Management of Savagery 2995: 2939: 2379: 2204:'s active support for 1987: 1977: 1943:. Former US president 1351:New religious movement 891:Islamic fundamentalism 817:Practices and concepts 522:Propaganda of the deed 26519:Memorials and museums 26073:Nontheistic religions 25991:Why I Am Not a Muslim 25907:Christianity Unveiled 25371:Seventh-day Adventist 25322:Criticism of religion 25200:Operation Noble Eagle 25037:2007 Lebanon conflict 24220:Hibatullah Akhundzada 24043:Sufi–Salafi relations 23686:Hibatullah Akhundzada 22971:Conversion to mosques 22838:Alchemy and chemistry 21694:Why I Am Not a Muslim 21298:Atran, Scott (2010). 21283:. Adler & Adler. 21277:Amir, Taheri (1987). 20744:World Jewish Congress 20380:Hizb'allah in Lebanon 20351:Hizb'allah in Lebanon 20335:Hizb'allah in Lebanon 19903:"Hizballah: A Primer" 19688:Katz, Samuel (2002). 19159:on 8 September 2017. 18786:"Suspect in stabbing" 18409:Skyddspolisens årsbok 18383:Skyddspolisens årsbok 17668:. 11 September 2015. 17343:Johnson's Russia List 15230:Monitor on Psychology 15163:"Constructing Takfir" 14666:Atran, Scott (2006). 14364:Atran, Scott (2006). 14312:(11 September 2001). 14270:, v.3, n.3 (2010): 29 13764:by Simon Reeve, 1999. 13033:Ajjoub, Orwa (2021). 12541:Qui a tué a Bentalha? 11980:Qutb, Sayyid (1982). 11918:, p.76; quoted in ... 11317:Salman bin Abdul-Aziz 10922:. Knopf. p. 27. 9816:kristeligt-dagblad.dk 9717:Associated Press News 9312:. Hoover Institution. 9034:Bloomsbury Publishing 9030:The Al-Qaeda Doctrine 8503:Kéchichian, Joseph A. 8205:Criticism of Islamism 8195:Arab–Israeli conflict 8077:Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna 7868:Nisman was found dead 7778:2014 Lindt Cafe siege 7686: 7157:Middle East/West Asia 6770: 6731:Utrecht tram shooting 6086:Terrorism in Thailand 5924:Terrorism in Pakistan 5555:2010 Kampala bombings 5427:Boko Haram insurgency 5410:Boko Haram insurgency 5390:Cabo Delgado Province 5025: 5010:Further information: 4967:psychological warfare 4844:Kidnapping as revenue 4773:militants, including 4742:resulted in the 1986 4715:Beheading in Islamism 4590:Islamic jurisprudence 4420:, to exterminate the 4383: 4340: 4332:Islamic jurisprudence 4294: 4266:Georgetown University 4262:Brookings Institution 4236: 3969:Sunni bombing of Shia 3953:Nawaz: ... What does 3951: 3876:Messages to the World 3836:, the former head of 3830:2003 invasion of Iraq 3795: 3779: 3744: 3575:A curse upon the Jews 3551: 3408: 3345: 3332: 3132: 2997:An influential tract 2990: 2904: 2754:and directly—through 2374: 2057:in 1948, a series of 1982: 1972: 1966:In January 2008, the 1280:Seventh-day Adventist 1228:Criticism of religion 1028:Boko Haram insurgency 988:Islamic State of Iraq 738:Response to terrorism 359:Leaderless resistance 26531:Topography of Terror 26218:History of terrorism 26117:Criticism of atheism 25949:The Blind Watchmaker 25531:Charles Taze Russell 25376:Unification movement 25017:Operation Linda Nchi 24961:OEF – Horn of Africa 24874:Islamic Courts Union 24823:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 24647:September 11 attacks 24459:September 11 attacks 24429:Grand Mosque seizure 24235:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 24230:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 23992:Muhammad Al-Munajjid 23701:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 23618:Islamic Action Front 22697:Ma malakat aymanukum 22272:Association football 21697:. Prometheus Books. 21641:Swarup, Ram (1982). 21507:St. Martin's Press. 21478:. Prometheus Books. 21453:Falk, Avner (2008). 21384:Durie, Mark (2010). 21323:. Prometheus Books. 21300:Talking to the Enemy 21247:The Life of Muhammad 20999:on 14 November 2006. 20740:Dateline World Jewry 20675:on 22 September 2011 20042:on 13 September 2008 19661:10.1257/jep.21.3.223 19448:on 17 February 2004. 19436:(25 November 2003). 19423:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim 18379:"Terrorhotbedömning" 17467:"The jihad lives on" 16392:on 23 September 2018 16282:on 24 September 2013 15056:24 July 2007 at the 14908:. Opinionjournal.com 14820:(July–August 2010). 14727:. pp. 353–358. 14685:Taylor & Francis 14074:Mearsheimer, John J. 14027:Scheuer (2004), p. 9 13379:. pp. 150–151. 13377:Macmillan Publishers 13210:. pp. 172–175. 13208:Macmillan Publishers 12119:accessed 24 May 2007 12057:: 90. Archived from 12015:(10 November 2006). 11279:House, Karen Elliott 10739:al-Farida al-gha'iba 10394:(January 2009). 10. 9125:. pp. 485–512. 8215:History of terrorism 8127:, Morocco and Europe 8020:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 7866:On 18 January 2015, 7732:September 11 attacks 6809:North Ossetia–Alania 6607:September 11 attacks 6472:Al-Hawl refugee camp 6218:on terrorism in the 5891:United Jihad Council 5879:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 5875:Maulana Masood Azhar 5805:حركة الجهاد الإسلامي 5711:1992 Ürümqi bombings 5573:2021 Uganda bombings 5449:Islamic Courts Union 4670:Tactics of terrorism 4519:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 4504:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 4391:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 4336:September 11 attacks 4320:Princeton University 4247:enclaves in France, 4179:pay off in terms of 4171:often cannot afford 3915:; U.S. support for " 3859:concept of martyrdom 3705:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 3232:of Egypt, and later 2686:Al-Farida al-gha'iba 2320:Religious motivation 2233:the RAND Corporation 2214:Grand Mosque seizure 1933:September 11 attacks 1697:Criticism of atheism 1403:Charles Taze Russell 1285:Unification movement 1113:Jihadism in the West 1008:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham 177:Right-wing/Far-right 26687:Religious terrorism 25498:Mormon sacred texts 25356:Jehovah's Witnesses 24391:Islamic Declaration 23940:Young Kashgar Party 21742:Ye'or, Bat (1996). 21566:The Al Qaeda Reader 21320:The Legacy of Jihad 21022:on 3 September 2012 20963:. 30 December 2016. 20943:The Washington Post 20835:. 25 October 2006. 20809:on 1 September 2007 20501:6 June 2007 at the 20476:15 May 2008 at the 20218:. 6 November 2012. 20123:on 2 September 2008 19874:Stalinsky, Steven. 19765:"Who are Hezbollah" 19384:20 May 2017 at the 18935:on 3 September 2014 18909:on 10 December 2022 18685:on 21 December 2018 18222:on 24 February 2018 18152:on 8 September 2018 18081:normativeorders.net 18039:. 2018. p. 4. 17856:. 20 February 2011. 17854:Tino Sanandaji blog 17566:on 19 December 2005 17509:on 23 November 2007 16834:. 29 September 2018 16272:"Fearing the worst" 16082:on 4 September 2014 15836:on 5 September 2014 15805:on 4 September 2014 15601:on 29 November 2007 15173:(7). Archived from 14962:The Washington Post 14906:"Jihad vs. Crusade" 14647:on 24 November 2022 14614:2003Sci...299.1534A 13340:on 28 November 2015 12974:The Washington Post 12896:The Washington Post 12383:Oliveti, Vincenzo; 12249:. Brill. p. 85 12100:al-wala' wa al-bara 11560:Husain, Ed (2007). 11447:Gold, Dore (2003). 11425:on 4 September 2014 11419:The Washington Post 11305:Muslim World League 10759:Understanding Jihad 10725:, (2003), p.194-197 10370:10.3998/mpub.189346 10344:10.3998/mpub.189346 10174:. 16 November 2023. 9520:Ibn Warraq (2017). 8840:on 17 November 2016 8711:on 23 November 2015 8569:. pp. 545–547. 8200:Christian terrorism 7969:Armed Islamic Group 7788:2017 Brighton siege 7744:homegrown terrorism 7724:Stonycreek Township 7659:Terrorism in Canada 7516:neighborhoods from 7480:, and programs for 7182:Hezbollah in Turkey 7168:Terrorism in Turkey 7027:Islamists in Sweden 6972:Terrorism in Sweden 6790:since 1994. In the 6624:Italian citizenship 6523:and prime minister 6488:Terrorism in France 6058:Peninsular Malaysia 5898:2008 Mumbai attacks 5676:Islamic Jihad Union 5617:-American brothers 5565:. The attacks left 5557:. On 11 July 2010, 5505:El Ghriba synagogue 5454:In 2010, the group 5339:(BCIJ) was formed. 5244:radical clerics in 5079:Armed Islamic Group 5026:The "black flag of 4991:Internet recruiting 4946:Wall Street Journal 4797:As political tactic 4650:Jamaat Ahl-e-Sunnah 4574:resistance movement 3981:7 July 2005 bombers 3904:U.S. foreign policy 3866:their own values." 3784:, in November 2001. 3772:Economic motivation 3590:. According to the 3559:God is the greatest 3528:Idarat at-Tawahhush 3261:Jama'at al-Muslimin 3250:Jama'at al-Muslimin 3247:In 1977, the group 3162:Following the 2016 3147:(Jihadi theorist), 3118:al-wala' wa al-bara 3024:"War against Islam" 3005:Idarat at-Tawahhush 2864:martyrdom operation 2844:Martyrdom/Istishhad 2810:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi 2775:Muhammad bin Salman 2709:oil exporting power 2145:Rise and Kill First 2007:, Sahl ibn Salama, 1470:Mormon sacred texts 1390:By religious figure 1265:Jehovah's Witnesses 1159:Homegrown terrorism 802:Part of a series on 759:Terrorism insurance 560:Rockets and mortars 300:Resistance movement 55:readable prose size 26677:Criticism of Islam 26349:Aircraft hijacking 25900:Breaking the Spell 25842:Sectarian violence 25751:Religious violence 25699:Oriental Orthodoxy 25556:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 25415:Twelver Shia Islam 25247:Unlawful combatant 25180:Iranian Revolution 24966:OEF – Trans Sahara 24941:War in Afghanistan 24798:Jalaluddin Haqqani 24793:Sirajuddin Haqqani 24719:Iraqi Armed Forces 24449:Algerian Civil War 24424:Iranian Revolution 24383:Islamic Government 24281:Islam and violence 24255:Juhayman al-Otaybi 24168:Sub-Saharan Africa 23913:Authenticity Party 23681:Qazi Hussain Ahmad 23488:Muslim Brotherhood 23337:Islamic governance 23182:Quran and miracles 23096:Criticism of Islam 22810:Geometric patterns 22662:Gender segregation 22233:Non-denominational 20981:. 6 November 2017. 20777:. OAS. August 2009 20391:Ranstorp, Magnus, 20378:Ranstorp, Magnus, 20349:Ranstorp, Magnus, 20333:Ranstorp, Magnus, 20295:The New York Times 20191:The Jerusalem Post 20172:The Jerusalem Post 19941:on 18 January 2012 19908:Middle East Report 19853:on 29 October 2007 19470:on 27 August 2002. 19124:. 2009. p. 21 18870:10.19165/2016.1.02 18766:. 5 September 2018 18575:10.19165/2018.2.01 18087:on 27 October 2018 17900:. 15 January 2015. 17827:. 2009. p. 21 17700:The New York Times 17560:Peace Pledge Union 17465:Mir, Amir (2005). 17139:. 6 September 2010 17118:Human Rights Watch 16967:The New York Times 16943:on 6 December 2018 16805:. 22 December 2017 16752:. 20 December 2018 16750:jyllands-posten.dk 16325:. 29 December 2017 16143:The New York Times 15773:The New York Times 15553:The Times of India 15378:on 8 February 2015 14972:on 27 October 2002 14857:The New York Times 14549:Hudson, Valerie M. 14428:University of Utah 14240:The Atheist Muslim 14147:The New York Times 14009:on 12 January 2009 13935:on 11 January 2015 13921:(7 January 2015). 13706:bin Laden, Osama. 13685:The New York Times 13118:The New York Times 12999: • 12986: • 12828:Middle East Policy 12794:Middle East Policy 12365:on 17 January 2013 12206:on 31 January 2018 12164:The New York Times 11865:bin Laden, Osama. 11752:, October 29, 2006 11750:The New York Times 11343:. Viking. p. 11232:The New York Times 11205:Vision of Humanity 11134:Al-Rasheed, Madawi 10899:on 7 November 2004 10875:. 20 January 2015. 10745:, (New York, 1986) 10743:The Neglected Duty 10172:Iran International 9977:Independent Review 9790:jyllands-posten.dk 9720:. 19 January 2019. 9570:The Globe and Mail 9422:. 22 February 2013 9245:The New York Times 9071:Middle East Policy 8950:on 25 October 2014 8804:Vision of Humanity 8647:(23 August 2014). 8607:. pp. 36–69. 8499:Norton, Richard A. 8210:Domestic terrorism 8022:al-Alami, Pakistan 7700: 7692:World Trade Center 7643:Terrorism in Yemen 7632:Terrorism in Syria 7609:Islamic sharia law 7482:social development 7451:Ayatollah Khomeini 7343:Iranian Revolution 7312:Human Rights Watch 7184:(unrelated to the 7109:Iraqi-born Swedish 7091:in the context of 7064:. Security expert 6960:Audiencia Nacional 6865:Terrorism in Spain 6776: 6690:and member of the 6570:, the director of 6498:Lebanese Civil War 6307:2020 Vienna attack 6209:Swedish economist 6040:superstate across 6012:("father of") and 5914:terrorist groups. 5829:Terrorism in India 5705:Terrorism in China 5595:Human Rights Watch 5522:On 18 March 2015, 5515:and financed by a 5499:On 11 April 2002, 5471:Terrorism in Sudan 5211:On 7 August 1998, 5188:Terrorism in Kenya 5148:Terrorism in Egypt 5087:civilian massacres 5036: 4980:The New York Times 4869:The New York Times 4744:Iran–Contra affair 4740:Lebanese Civil War 4703:aircraft hijacking 4185:biological fitness 4145:) provide monthly 4076:suicide terrorists 3927:of an independent 3805:World Trade Center 3786: 3697:Islamic theologian 3584: 3454:religious violence 3450:Islamic modernists 3382:Quran and violence 3305:non-combatants in 3296:Bentalha massacres 3284:Algerian Civil War 3273:Algerian Civil War 3184:killing appostates 3157:Abdullah el-Faisal 3105:People of the Book 2970:Ayatollah Khomeini 2772:Saudi Crown Prince 2726:Western influences 2684:. who in his book 2678:the Islamist group 2647:is mere sophistry. 2535:People of the Book 2494:(intertwined with 2261:World Trade Center 2194:Iranian Revolution 1975:of their ideology. 1898:supremacy of Islam 1800:Islamic extremists 1774:Islamist terrorism 1585:Sectarian violence 1496:Religious violence 1428:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 1324:Twelver Shia Islam 1147:Bosnian mujahideen 1093:Taliban insurgency 1021:Jihadism in Africa 405:Aircraft hijacking 162:Left-wing/Far-left 18:Islamist terrorism 26672:Islamic terrorism 26659: 26658: 26405:State involvement 26233:Counter-terrorism 26165: 26164: 26159: 26158: 25942:The Age of Reason 25893:Atheist Manifesto 25694:Eastern Orthodoxy 25657:Jehovah's Witness 25616:post–Cold War era 25519:Religious figures 25398:Swaminarayan sect 25288: 25287: 25185:Islamic terrorism 25050: 25049: 24946:OEF – Philippines 24916: 24915: 24912: 24911: 24869:Hizbul Mujahideen 24710:Northern Alliance 24602: 24601: 24579: 24578: 24575: 24574: 24323: 24322: 24319: 24318: 24291:Islamic terrorism 24286:Islamic extremism 24265:Ayman al-Zawahiri 24260:Omar Abdel-Rahman 24066:Militant Islamism 24055: 24054: 24051: 24050: 23987:Rabee al-Madkhali 23948: 23947: 23839: 23838: 23806:Haji Shariatullah 23766:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 23746:Abul A'la Maududi 23741:Ruhollah Khomeini 23731:Alija Izetbegović 23716:Rached Ghannouchi 23706:Necmettin Erbakan 23663:Political leaders 23657: 23656: 23649:Islamic modernism 23578:National Congress 23510:Political parties 23423:Two-nation theory 23357:Islamic socialism 23347:Islamic democracy 23233: 23232: 23199: 23198: 23195: 23194: 23167:Domestic violence 23157:Islamic terrorism 23152:Islamic extremism 22983: 22982: 22979: 22978: 22751: 22750: 22747: 22746: 22537:Marriage contract 22367: 22366: 22327:Political aspects 22114:Story of Prophets 21883:Prophets of Islam 21759:978-0-8386-3678-7 21726:978-1-943003-08-2 21704:978-0-87975-984-1 21680:978-0-9551888-9-3 21652:978-0-682-49948-4 21575:978-0-7679-2262-3 21553:978-0-7432-9503-1 21529:978-1-86064-868-7 21501:Gabriel, Brigitte 21485:978-1-57392-247-0 21464:978-0-313-35764-0 21445:978-0-19-516886-0 21426:978-0-19-510298-7 21397:978-0-9807223-0-7 21376:978-1-55605-341-2 21357:978-1-55605-268-2 21330:978-1-59102-307-4 21309:978-0-06-134490-9 21290:978-0-917561-45-0 21261:978-0-19-636033-1 21250:. United States: 21221:978-0-9655139-4-4 21198:978-0-8122-3808-2 21175:978-0-8050-8137-4 21154:978-0-444-53243-5 21133:978-1-84467-045-1 21100:978-0-674-01090-1 21048:. 29 October 2004 20866:, 26 October 2006 20669:The Seattle Times 20494:(16 April 2007). 20470:(15 March 2007). 20444:. CNN. 7 May 2005 20116:Middle East Times 19636:Benmelech, Efraim 19535:6600 out of 14000 19366:Svenska Dagbladet 19230:Skånska Dagbladet 18836:. 30 January 2012 18046:978-92-95200-91-3 17991:978-92-95200-91-3 17950:. 11 October 2016 17924:978-0-230-36049-5 17741:on 27 August 2006 17720:on 5 August 2009. 17592:. 6 February 2002 17446:on 11 August 2004 17436:"Lashkar-e-Toiba" 16997:Los Angeles Times 16918:978-0-231-80140-9 15650:978-1-84519-611-0 15348:on 26 August 2019 15323:978-1-61499-469-5 15177:on 12 August 2019 15002:978-0-19-522393-4 14934:on 3 January 2010 14826:Atlantic Magazine 14249:978-1-250-09444-5 14212:978-0-674-08870-2 14167:. 25 January 2005 14093:978-0-374-17772-0 13885:978-0-521-85737-6 13629:978-1-4408-5192-6 13447:978-1-85109-842-2 13413:978-0-7867-2455-0 13386:978-0-09-952327-7 13217:978-0-09-952327-7 13057:978-91-7895-772-9 13050:. pp. 1–28. 12873:978-0-19-973935-6 12771:978-1-107-39412-4 12550:978-2-7071-3332-8 12468:978-0-8330-4679-6 12417:Terrorism Monitor 12335:978-0-19-539589-1 12306:978-0-230-10658-1 12279:978-0-684-83280-7 11844:978-0-595-33613-5 11777:978-1-62895-407-4 11728:978-0-09-952327-7 11701:978-1-032-19806-4 11625:978-0-674-01575-3 11507:978-1-60021-204-8 11395:978-0-06-056339-4 11354:978-0-670-02118-5 11298:978-0-307-47328-8 11147:978-0-521-74754-7 11108:978-0-674-01575-3 11060:978-0-674-29141-6 11009:978-1-84511-257-8 10854:978-1-84511-322-3 10827:978-0-7867-3300-2 10797:978-1-5089-3613-8 10474:978-1-63388-371-0 10449:The Looming Tower 10361:978-0-472-09971-9 10008:978-0-7567-6751-8 9760:"18 Jahre Terror" 9700:. 14 August 2019. 9531:978-1-943003-08-2 9503:978-1-943003-08-2 9217:978-0-521-82703-4 9142:978-90-04-43554-4 9103:Cusack, Carole M. 9043:978-1-62356-314-1 8744:Our World in Data 8622:978-0-19-009215-3 8555:Böwering, Gerhard 8536:978-0-19-530513-5 8511:Esposito, John L. 8295:Hindu nationalism 8260:Religion of peace 8225:Islamic extremism 8107:Lashkar-e-Jhangvi 8095:Kata'ib Hezbollah 8038:Indian Mujahideen 7589:Fatah al-Intifada 7566:, as well as the 7547:Secretary-General 7443: 7442: 7435: 7130:and a citizen of 7089:Sweden and Turkey 6986:According to the 6956:Islamic terrorism 6521:François Hollande 6441:2017 Turku attack 6291:Abu Musab al-Suri 6148: 6147: 5883:Jammu and Kashmir 5850:Hizbul Mujahideen 5721:2010 Aksu bombing 5623:Tamerlan Tsarnaev 5619:Dzhokhar Tsarnaev 5123:During the March 4849:Nasir al-Wuhayshi 4586:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 4538:De-radicalization 4512:Ayman al-Zawahiri 4468:child pornography 4353:Ayman al-Zawahiri 4282:cognitive opening 4194:In 2007, scholar 4151:lump-sum payments 4116:Islamic countries 4108:Valerie M. Hudson 4000:personal identity 3815:social services. 3685:special place in 3678:Ruhollah Khomeini 3434:Techniques of war 3349:Sinjar operations 3153:Ahmad Musa Jibril 3141:Ayman al-Zawahiri 3128:Letter to America 3030:war against Islam 2888:strong strictures 2696:Wahabism/Salafism 2577:Ayman al-Zawahiri 2331:, in their book, 2245:Soviet–Afghan War 2182:Soviet-Afghan War 2128:Carlos Marighella 2092:guerrilla warfare 2017:Ibn Abd al-Wahhab 1770:Islamic terrorism 1767: 1766: 1307:Swaminarayan sect 1216: 1215: 951:Pakistani Taliban 866:Islamic terrorism 797: 796: 744:Counter-terrorism 729: 728: 487:Individual terror 308: 307: 285:Violent extremism 90: 89: 57:was 18,000 words. 16:(Redirected from 26694: 26250: 26192: 26185: 26178: 26169: 26168: 25970:The God Delusion 25963:The End of Faith 25956:The Caged Virgin 25921:God Is Not Great 25315: 25308: 25301: 25292: 25291: 25278: 25277: 25268: 25267: 25223:Targeted killing 25012:Iraqi insurgency 24932:Enduring Freedom 24925: 24924: 24884:Jemaah Islamiyah 24879:Jaish-e-Mohammed 24768: 24767: 24685: 24684: 24629: 24622: 24615: 24606: 24605: 24490:Anti-imperialism 24385:(Khomeini, 1970) 24361:(Khomeini, 1940) 24340: 24339: 24329: 24328: 24078: 24077: 24061: 24060: 23865: 23864: 23858: 23857: 23845: 23844: 23811:Hassan Al-Turabi 23623:United Arab List 23441: 23440: 23372:Islamic republic 23367:Islamic monarchy 23352:Islamic feminism 23275: 23274: 23260: 23253: 23246: 23237: 23236: 23223: 23222: 23215:Islam portal 23213: 23212: 23211: 23003: 23002: 22995: 22989: 22988: 22830:Medieval science 22773: 22772: 22763: 22757: 22756: 22414:Economic history 22397: 22396: 22373: 22372: 22359:Islam by country 22192:Bektashi Alevism 21840: 21839: 21831:Outline of Islam 21813: 21806: 21799: 21790: 21789: 21777: 21776: 21771: 21738: 21708: 21684: 21656: 21645:. Arvind Ghosh. 21612: 21597:Impact Strategic 21587: 21568:. Broadway, US. 21562:Ibrahim, Raymond 21557: 21538:Hirsi Ali, Ayaan 21533: 21497: 21468: 21449: 21430: 21409: 21380: 21361: 21342: 21313: 21294: 21273: 21244:(18 July 2002). 21225: 21213: 21202: 21190: 21179: 21158: 21137: 21125: 21112:Bin Laden, Osama 21107: 21092: 21073: 21072: 21071:. Hodder Arnold. 21064: 21058: 21057: 21055: 21053: 21038: 21032: 21031: 21029: 21027: 21007: 21001: 21000: 20989: 20983: 20982: 20971: 20965: 20964: 20953: 20947: 20946: 20935: 20929: 20928: 20923: 20921: 20902: 20896: 20895: 20890: 20888: 20881:Infojus Noticias 20873: 20867: 20855: 20849: 20848: 20846: 20844: 20825: 20819: 20818: 20816: 20814: 20793: 20787: 20786: 20784: 20782: 20771: 20765: 20764: 20753: 20747: 20746:, September 2007 20736: 20730: 20729: 20727: 20725: 20714: 20708: 20707: 20705: 20703: 20691: 20685: 20684: 20682: 20680: 20671:. Archived from 20661: 20655: 20654: 20642: 20636: 20635: 20633: 20622: 20616: 20615: 20613: 20611: 20596: 20590: 20589: 20587: 20585: 20580:on 17 March 2008 20576:. Archived from 20565: 20559: 20558: 20556: 20554: 20543: 20537: 20530: 20524: 20523: 20512: 20506: 20489: 20480: 20465: 20454: 20453: 20451: 20449: 20438: 20432: 20431: 20425: 20417: 20415: 20413: 20402: 20396: 20389: 20383: 20376: 20370: 20369:, (2002), p. 129 20363: 20354: 20347: 20338: 20331: 20325: 20318: 20312: 20305: 20299: 20298: 20286: 20280: 20279: 20277: 20275: 20260: 20254: 20253: 20251: 20249: 20238: 20232: 20231: 20229: 20227: 20208: 20202: 20201: 20199: 20197: 20182: 20176: 20175: 20174:. 26 March 2013. 20164: 20158: 20157: 20155: 20153: 20142: 20136: 20135: 20130: 20128: 20119:. Archived from 20106: 20100: 20099: 20097: 20095: 20080: 20074: 20073: 20071: 20069: 20058: 20052: 20051: 20049: 20047: 20028: 20022: 20021: 20019: 20017: 20008:. Archived from 19996: 19990: 19989: 19987: 19985: 19973: 19967: 19957: 19951: 19950: 19948: 19946: 19931: 19925: 19924: 19922: 19920: 19911:. Archived from 19898: 19892: 19888:The New York Sun 19872: 19863: 19862: 19860: 19858: 19852: 19846:. Archived from 19841: 19833: 19824: 19823: 19817: 19809: 19807: 19805: 19787: 19781: 19780: 19778: 19776: 19761: 19755: 19754: 19748: 19740: 19738: 19736: 19720: 19714: 19707: 19701: 19686: 19680: 19679: 19677: 19671:. Archived from 19644: 19632: 19626: 19625: 19623: 19621: 19616:on 24 March 2006 19601: 19595: 19589: 19583: 19580: 19571: 19570: 19568: 19566: 19561:. Mideastweb.org 19555: 19549: 19542: 19536: 19530: 19524: 19523: 19522:on 23 June 2015. 19521: 19515:. Archived from 19490: 19478: 19472: 19471: 19456: 19450: 19449: 19444:. Archived from 19430: 19424: 19421: 19415: 19412: 19393: 19376: 19370: 19369: 19358: 19352: 19351: 19349: 19347: 19325: 19319: 19318: 19316: 19314: 19299: 19293: 19292: 19281: 19275: 19274: 19272: 19270: 19248: 19242: 19241: 19239: 19237: 19222: 19216: 19215: 19213: 19211: 19196: 19190: 19189: 19187: 19185: 19170: 19164: 19163: 19158: 19151: 19140: 19134: 19133: 19131: 19129: 19119: 19111: 19105: 19104: 19102: 19100: 19094: 19083: 19074: 19073: 19071: 19069: 19051: 19045: 19044: 19042: 19040: 19019: 19013: 19012: 19000: 18989: 18970: 18969: 18967: 18965: 18951: 18945: 18944: 18942: 18940: 18925: 18919: 18918: 18916: 18914: 18908: 18903:. Archived from 18893: 18887: 18881: 18875: 18874: 18872: 18852: 18846: 18845: 18843: 18841: 18826: 18820: 18819: 18817: 18815: 18800: 18794: 18793: 18782: 18776: 18775: 18773: 18771: 18756: 18750: 18749: 18747: 18745: 18730: 18724: 18723: 18721: 18719: 18711:Algemeen Dagblad 18701: 18695: 18694: 18692: 18690: 18681:. Archived from 18670: 18661: 18660: 18658: 18656: 18641: 18632: 18631: 18629: 18627: 18612: 18606: 18605: 18603: 18601: 18586: 18580: 18579: 18577: 18557: 18548: 18547: 18545: 18543: 18528: 18519: 18518: 18516: 18514: 18494: 18485: 18484: 18479: 18477: 18461: 18455: 18454: 18448: 18446: 18431: 18425: 18424: 18422: 18420: 18415:on 24 April 2021 18401: 18395: 18394: 18392: 18390: 18375: 18369: 18368: 18366: 18364: 18349: 18343: 18342: 18340: 18338: 18327: 18321: 18320: 18318: 18316: 18300: 18294: 18293: 18288: 18286: 18272: 18266: 18265: 18263: 18261: 18238: 18232: 18231: 18229: 18227: 18221: 18210: 18199: 18193: 18192: 18190: 18188: 18173: 18162: 18161: 18159: 18157: 18148:. Archived from 18134: 18123: 18122: 18120: 18118: 18103: 18097: 18096: 18094: 18092: 18072: 18066: 18065: 18063: 18061: 18055: 18049:. Archived from 18034: 18024: 18011: 18010: 18008: 18006: 18000: 17994:. Archived from 17979: 17969: 17960: 17959: 17957: 17955: 17938: 17932: 17931: 17908: 17902: 17901: 17890: 17884: 17883: 17864: 17858: 17857: 17846: 17837: 17836: 17834: 17832: 17822: 17814: 17805: 17804: 17802: 17800: 17785: 17779: 17778: 17776: 17774: 17757: 17751: 17750: 17748: 17746: 17731: 17722: 17721: 17710: 17704: 17703: 17691: 17685: 17684: 17682: 17680: 17658: 17652: 17651: 17649: 17647: 17641: 17633: 17624: 17623: 17621: 17619: 17608: 17602: 17601: 17599: 17597: 17582: 17576: 17575: 17573: 17571: 17552: 17546: 17545: 17543: 17541: 17525: 17519: 17518: 17516: 17514: 17499: 17493: 17492: 17486: 17478: 17476: 17474: 17462: 17456: 17455: 17453: 17451: 17432: 17426: 17425: 17419: 17411: 17408:dhakatribune.com 17400: 17394: 17388: 17382: 17381: 17380:on 5 April 2006. 17369: 17363: 17357: 17351: 17350: 17349:on 4 April 2004. 17345:. Archived from 17334: 17328: 17327: 17325: 17323: 17300: 17294: 17293: 17291: 17289: 17274: 17268: 17267: 17261: 17253: 17241: 17235: 17234: 17222: 17213: 17212: 17211:on 17 June 2004. 17200: 17194: 17193: 17182: 17176: 17175: 17173: 17171: 17162:. Archived from 17155: 17149: 17148: 17146: 17144: 17136:The Moscow Times 17127: 17121: 17109: 17103: 17102: 17100: 17098: 17087: 17081: 17080: 17078: 17076: 17071:on 18 March 2015 17067:. Archived from 17056: 17050: 17049: 17047: 17045: 17034: 17028: 17015: 17009: 17008: 17006: 17004: 16989: 16983: 16982: 16980: 16978: 16973:on 20 March 2015 16959: 16953: 16952: 16950: 16948: 16929: 16923: 16922: 16902: 16896: 16895: 16893: 16891: 16886:. 5 October 2013 16876: 16870: 16869: 16867: 16865: 16850: 16844: 16843: 16841: 16839: 16832:The Defense Post 16824: 16815: 16814: 16812: 16810: 16795: 16784: 16783: 16781: 16779: 16768: 16762: 16761: 16759: 16757: 16742: 16733: 16732: 16720: 16709: 16688: 16687: 16685: 16683: 16672: 16666: 16665: 16663: 16661: 16646: 16640: 16639: 16637: 16635: 16624: 16618: 16617: 16615: 16613: 16598: 16592: 16591: 16589: 16587: 16572: 16566: 16565: 16563: 16561: 16549: 16543: 16542: 16540: 16538: 16526: 16520: 16519: 16517: 16515: 16504: 16498: 16497: 16495: 16493: 16478: 16472: 16471: 16469: 16467: 16452: 16446: 16445: 16443: 16441: 16430: 16424: 16423: 16421: 16419: 16408: 16402: 16401: 16399: 16397: 16378: 16372: 16371: 16369: 16367: 16362:on 1 August 2020 16348: 16335: 16334: 16332: 16330: 16319: 16313: 16312: 16310: 16308: 16298: 16292: 16291: 16289: 16287: 16268: 16262: 16261: 16259: 16257: 16252:. Deutsche Welle 16245: 16239: 16238: 16236: 16234: 16223: 16214: 16207: 16201: 16200: 16194: 16186: 16160: 16154: 16153: 16151: 16149: 16135:Kershner, Isabel 16131: 16125: 16124: 16122: 16120: 16115:. Deutsche Welle 16108: 16102: 16098: 16092: 16091: 16089: 16087: 16078:. Archived from 16067: 16061: 16060: 16058: 16056: 16047:. Archived from 16036: 16030: 16029: 16027: 16025: 16010: 16001: 16000: 15998: 15996: 15981: 15975: 15974: 15972: 15970: 15958: 15952: 15951: 15949: 15947: 15935: 15929: 15928: 15926: 15924: 15918:Business Insider 15909: 15903: 15902: 15900: 15898: 15889:. Archived from 15875: 15869: 15868: 15866: 15864: 15852: 15846: 15845: 15843: 15841: 15832:. Archived from 15821: 15815: 15814: 15812: 15810: 15790: 15784: 15783: 15781: 15779: 15764: 15755: 15754: 15752: 15750: 15738: 15732: 15731: 15729: 15727: 15715: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15704: 15689: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15678: 15669: 15661: 15655: 15654: 15636: 15630: 15629: 15617: 15611: 15610: 15608: 15606: 15600: 15593: 15585: 15579: 15578: 15571: 15565: 15564: 15562: 15560: 15545: 15539: 15538: 15536: 15534: 15523: 15517: 15516: 15514: 15512: 15497: 15491: 15490: 15488: 15486: 15471: 15465: 15464: 15462: 15460: 15442: 15436: 15435: 15433: 15431: 15420: 15414: 15413: 15411: 15409: 15394: 15388: 15387: 15385: 15383: 15374:. Archived from 15372:lettertobaghdadi 15364: 15358: 15357: 15355: 15353: 15334: 15328: 15327: 15309: 15303: 15302: 15300: 15298: 15287: 15281: 15280: 15278: 15276: 15265: 15259: 15254:Halliday, Fred: 15252: 15246: 15245: 15243: 15241: 15221: 15215: 15214: 15212: 15210: 15203:The Boston Globe 15193: 15187: 15186: 15184: 15182: 15158: 15145: 15144: 15142: 15140: 15128: 15122: 15109: 15103: 15102: 15100: 15098: 15083: 15077: 15071: 15065: 15048: 15042: 15041: 15039: 15037: 15028:. Archived from 15026:Internet Archive 15013: 15007: 15006: 14988: 14982: 14981: 14979: 14977: 14968:. Archived from 14966:Internet Archive 14953: 14944: 14943: 14941: 14939: 14924: 14918: 14917: 14915: 14913: 14901: 14895: 14892: 14886: 14883: 14877: 14874: 14868: 14867: 14865: 14863: 14848: 14842: 14841: 14839: 14837: 14810: 14804: 14803: 14801: 14799: 14784: 14778: 14771: 14765: 14764: 14762: 14760: 14745: 14739: 14738: 14711: 14705: 14704: 14672: 14663: 14657: 14656: 14654: 14652: 14646: 14640:. Archived from 14593: 14581: 14575: 14574: 14545: 14539: 14538: 14536: 14534: 14513: 14507: 14506: 14500: 14492: 14482: 14450: 14438: 14432: 14431: 14419: 14413: 14412: 14392: 14386: 14385: 14383: 14381: 14361: 14355: 14354: 14352: 14350: 14335: 14326: 14325: 14323: 14321: 14306: 14300: 14297: 14291: 14280: 14271: 14262:Cally O'Brien, " 14260: 14254: 14253: 14235: 14224: 14223: 14221: 14219: 14196: 14190: 14187: 14181: 14180: 14174: 14172: 14157: 14151: 14150: 14138: 14132: 14131: 14129: 14127: 14104: 14098: 14097: 14070: 14064: 14063: 14061: 14059: 14054:on 11 April 2014 14036: 14030: 14025: 14019: 14018: 14016: 14014: 13999: 13990: 13989: 13987: 13985: 13965: 13959: 13951: 13945: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13915: 13906: 13903: 13897: 13896: 13894: 13892: 13869: 13863: 13862: 13860: 13858: 13838: 13832: 13831: 13829: 13827: 13821:The New Republic 13818: 13809: 13803: 13796: 13790: 13789: 13787: 13785: 13771: 13765: 13758: 13752: 13751: 13749: 13747: 13741:Gems of Islamism 13735:Swanson, Elmer. 13732: 13723: 13722: 13720: 13718: 13703: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13692: 13675: 13669: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13657:Harvard Magazine 13648: 13642: 13641: 13622:. pp. 5–6. 13600: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13586: 13564: 13551: 13550: 13548: 13546: 13536:Washington, D.C. 13521: 13506: 13505: 13503: 13501: 13495: 13483:Washington, D.C. 13472: 13463: 13452: 13451: 13431: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13420: 13397: 13391: 13390: 13362: 13353: 13352: 13347: 13345: 13339: 13320: 13308: 13302: 13301: 13298:Internet Archive 13262: 13256: 13255: 13253: 13251: 13242:. Archived from 13231: 13222: 13221: 13193: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13175: 13163: 13157: 13156: 13154: 13152: 13135: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13109: 13103: 13102: 13100: 13098: 13083: 13077: 13076: 13074: 13072: 13066: 13041: 13030: 13011: 13010: 12997: 12984: 12982: 12980: 12965: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12954: 12939: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12913: 12907: 12906: 12904: 12902: 12887: 12878: 12877: 12861: 12853: 12844: 12843: 12841: 12839: 12825: 12816: 12810: 12809: 12807: 12805: 12791: 12782: 12776: 12775: 12755: 12749: 12744:Lewis, Bernard, 12742: 12736: 12731:Lewis, Bernard, 12729: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12718: 12691: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12677: 12665: 12659: 12658: 12648: 12624: 12615: 12614: 12612: 12610: 12599: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12588: 12573: 12567: 12561: 12555: 12554: 12536: 12530: 12522: 12516: 12506: 12500: 12493: 12487: 12479: 12473: 12472: 12452: 12446: 12439: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12408: 12402: 12401: 12394: 12388: 12381: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12361:. Archived from 12351: 12340: 12339: 12317: 12311: 12310: 12290: 12284: 12283: 12265: 12259: 12258: 12256: 12254: 12248: 12237: 12231: 12230: 12222: 12216: 12215: 12213: 12211: 12205: 12194: 12186: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12155: 12149: 12148: 12146: 12144: 12129: 12120: 12114: 12108: 12107: 12103: 12089: 12083: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12069: 12063: 12048: 12039: 12033: 12032: 12030: 12028: 12009: 12000: 11999: 11977: 11971: 11970: 11968: 11966: 11960:The Sun Magazine 11951: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11940: 11925: 11919: 11912: 11906: 11899: 11893: 11892: 11890: 11888: 11883:on 7 August 2021 11882: 11871: 11862: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11851: 11828: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11803: 11795: 11789: 11788: 11786: 11784: 11759: 11753: 11739: 11733: 11732: 11712: 11706: 11705: 11687: 11681: 11680: 11675: 11673: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11640: 11634: 11633: 11613: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11592: 11586: 11576: 11570: 11569: 11557: 11551: 11550: 11544: 11542: 11536: 11529: 11518: 11512: 11511: 11493: 11487: 11486: 11480: 11478: 11468: 11459: 11453: 11452: 11444: 11438: 11437: 11432: 11430: 11421:. Archived from 11410: 11404: 11403: 11383: 11373: 11367: 11366: 11342: 11332: 11326: 11325: 11275: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11253: 11247: 11246: 11240: 11238: 11223: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11212: 11202: 11193: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11182: 11176: 11169: 11158: 11152: 11151: 11130: 11124: 11123: 11117: 11115: 11096: 11086: 11080: 11079: 11072:Internet Archive 11069: 11067: 11040: 11027: 11021: 11020: 10993: 10987: 10986: 10980: 10969: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10952: 10945: 10934: 10928: 10927: 10915: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10904: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10838: 10832: 10831: 10814:(1 March 2009). 10808: 10802: 10801: 10781: 10775: 10768: 10762: 10755: 10746: 10735: 10726: 10719: 10713: 10706: 10700: 10693: 10687: 10680: 10671: 10664: 10653: 10646: 10640: 10633: 10627: 10620: 10614: 10607: 10601: 10594: 10588: 10581: 10575: 10568: 10562: 10555: 10549: 10542: 10536: 10529: 10523: 10517: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10492: 10486: 10485: 10483: 10481: 10458: 10452: 10445: 10439: 10432: 10423: 10422: 10410: 10404: 10401: 10395: 10388: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10376: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10316: 10308: 10294: 10285: 10284: 10282: 10280: 10274:good men project 10265: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10227: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10216: 10193: 10176: 10175: 10164: 10158: 10157: 10150: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10123: 10114: 10113:, June/July 2004 10107: 10101: 10100: 10098: 10096: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10035: 10033: 10019: 10013: 10012: 9994: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9983: 9974: 9965: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9936: 9930: 9929: 9927: 9925: 9916:. Archived from 9901: 9892: 9891: 9869: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9849: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9808: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9782: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9756: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9739: 9728: 9722: 9721: 9708: 9702: 9701: 9694: 9688: 9687: 9681: 9673: 9667: 9666: 9659: 9653: 9652: 9604: 9598: 9597: 9596:. PBS Frontline. 9589: 9574: 9573: 9561: 9555: 9554: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9517: 9508: 9507: 9489: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9469: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9438: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9412: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9390: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9373:Hoover Institute 9364: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9353: 9347:The Conversation 9338: 9329: 9328: 9320: 9314: 9313: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9262: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9251: 9236: 9230: 9229: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9182:Washington, D.C. 9164: 9155: 9154: 9134: 9123:Brill Publishers 9098: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9068: 9059: 9048: 9047: 9025: 9016: 9015: 8999: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8966: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8946:. Archived from 8936: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8925: 8910: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8856: 8850: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8839: 8832: 8822: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8801: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8785:. November 2019. 8779: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8754: 8748: 8747: 8738:(28 July 2013). 8727: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8710: 8693: 8685: 8679: 8678: 8672: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8641: 8635: 8634: 8584: 8571: 8570: 8550: 8544: 8543: 8540: 8495: 8479: 8476:Arab Oil Embargo 8472: 8466: 8462: 8456: 8441: 8435: 8424: 8418: 8407: 8401: 8395: 8389: 8381: 8375: 8372: 8366: 8339: 8333: 8329: 8323: 8316: 8179: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8149:Tawhid and Jihad 8083:Jemaah Islamiyah 8068:Jaish-e-Mohammed 8001:(İBDA-C), Turkey 7981:Caucasus Emirate 7849:ammonium nitrate 7673:Southern Ontario 7543:Hassan Nasrallah 7498:2006 Lebanon War 7447:1982 Lebanon War 7438: 7431: 7427: 7424: 7418: 7394: 7393: 7386: 7368:Jund Ansar Allah 7300:suicide bombings 7296:numerous attacks 7202:Hüseyin Velioğlu 7054:Anders Thornberg 6840:Caucasus Emirate 6805:Russian republic 6745:Kurt Westergaard 6716:residency permit 6712:from Afghanistan 6684:Mohammed Bouyeri 6466:propaganda. The 6420:Islam in Finland 6381:Syrian Civil War 6323:Islam in Belgium 6287:Susanne Schröter 6239:non-Muslim lands 6196:Bataclan theatre 6130: 6129: 6122: 6034:Sulu Archipelago 5977:Abu Sayyaf Group 5866:Jaish-e-Mohammed 5842:Jaish-e-Mohammed 5806: 5536:terrorist attack 5530:capital city of 5359:Syrian Civil War 5356: 5333:Syrian Civil War 5198:Somalis in Kenya 5109:in Ouagadougou. 4926:Beheading videos 4922:Associated Press 4898:Business Insider 4752:foreign hostages 4572:by a legitimate 4435:Iranian-American 4387:Abul Ala Maududi 4189:J. B. S. Haldane 4052:suicide bombings 3900:American culture 3803:destruction the 3731: 3709:al-Qaeda in Iraq 3621:Muslim community 3580:Victory to Islam 3572:", followed by " 3568:", followed by " 3565:Death to America 3370:Jabhat al-Nusrat 3256:Takfir wal-Hijra 3121: 2927:Helmand Province 2862:(or in English " 2400:militia fighters 2122:, leader of the 2063:anti-imperialist 2059:Marxist-Leninist 1995:Pre-20th century 1782:Jihadi terrorism 1759: 1752: 1745: 1229: 1218: 1217: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1182:Islam portal 1180: 1179: 1178: 1083:Sinai insurgency 1051:Jihadism in Asia 799: 798: 789: 782: 775: 606: 605: 579:Terrorist groups 561: 295:Militia movement 262:Green/Ecological 167:Narcotics-driven 145: 144: 94: 93: 85: 82: 76: 40: 39: 32: 21: 26702: 26701: 26697: 26696: 26695: 26693: 26692: 26691: 26662: 26661: 26660: 26655: 26540: 26526:House of Terror 26514: 26483: 26474:Reign of Terror 26457: 26421: 26412:State terrorism 26400: 26329: 26283:Ethnic violence 26251: 26242: 26201: 26196: 26166: 26161: 26160: 26155: 26154: 26153: 26110:In Christianity 26081: 26078:Parody religion 26030: 25878: 25745: 25604:Catholic Church 25565: 25514: 25476:Religious texts 25471: 25324: 25319: 25289: 25284: 25256: 25145:CIA black sites 25098: 25046: 24975: 24930: 24908: 24889:Lashkar-e-Taiba 24827: 24788:Anwar al-Awlaki 24783:Hamza bin Laden 24778:Osama bin Laden 24759: 24676: 24638: 24633: 24603: 24598: 24571: 24567:Political Islam 24545: 24514: 24510:Islamic revival 24478: 24411: 24405: 24401:(Gaddafi, 1975) 24334: 24315: 24269: 24240:Osama bin Laden 24225:Anwar al-Awlaki 24208: 24202:in North Africa 24149:Lashkar-e-Taiba 24097: 24093:Salafi jihadism 24072: 24047: 24016: 23982:Safar al-Hawali 23944: 23894: 23852: 23850:Salafi movement 23835: 23711:Muammar Gaddafi 23696:Hassan al-Banna 23664: 23653: 23627: 23558:Jamiat-e Islami 23504: 23478:Jamaat-e-Islami 23466:in Central Asia 23444:Socio-political 23432: 23320: 23309:Salafi jihadism 23269: 23264: 23234: 23229: 23209: 23207: 23191: 23113:Cultural Muslim 23084: 23051: 23007:Other religions 22997: 22993: 22975: 22910: 22877: 22824: 22767: 22765:Islamic studies 22761: 22743: 22577: 22522: 22499: 22446: 22391: 22390: 22363: 22312:Moral teachings 22255: 22237: 22211:Nation of Islam 22172:Twelver Shi'ism 22119: 22085:Religious texts 22079: 21997:Early conquests 21980: 21962: 21914: 21834: 21823: 21817: 21782: 21774: 21760: 21741: 21727: 21711: 21705: 21687: 21681: 21659: 21653: 21640: 21599:(in Romanian). 21576: 21560: 21554: 21536: 21530: 21517: 21486: 21471: 21465: 21452: 21446: 21433: 21427: 21412: 21398: 21390:. Deror Books. 21383: 21377: 21364: 21358: 21345: 21331: 21316: 21310: 21297: 21291: 21276: 21262: 21254:. p. 860. 21236: 21232: 21230:Further reading 21222: 21199: 21176: 21155: 21134: 21116:Lawrence, Bruce 21101: 21081: 21076: 21065: 21061: 21051: 21049: 21040: 21039: 21035: 21025: 21023: 21008: 21004: 20991: 20990: 20986: 20973: 20972: 20968: 20955: 20954: 20950: 20937: 20936: 20932: 20919: 20917: 20904: 20903: 20899: 20886: 20884: 20875: 20874: 20870: 20856: 20852: 20842: 20840: 20827: 20826: 20822: 20812: 20810: 20795: 20794: 20790: 20780: 20778: 20773: 20772: 20768: 20755: 20754: 20750: 20737: 20733: 20723: 20721: 20716: 20715: 20711: 20701: 20699: 20692: 20688: 20678: 20676: 20662: 20658: 20643: 20639: 20631: 20623: 20619: 20609: 20607: 20597: 20593: 20583: 20581: 20566: 20562: 20552: 20550: 20545: 20544: 20540: 20531: 20527: 20514: 20513: 20509: 20503:Wayback Machine 20490: 20483: 20478:Wayback Machine 20466: 20457: 20447: 20445: 20440: 20439: 20435: 20419: 20418: 20411: 20409: 20404: 20403: 20399: 20390: 20386: 20377: 20373: 20365:Kepel, Gilles, 20364: 20357: 20348: 20341: 20332: 20328: 20319: 20315: 20306: 20302: 20287: 20283: 20273: 20271: 20262: 20261: 20257: 20247: 20245: 20240: 20239: 20235: 20225: 20223: 20210: 20209: 20205: 20195: 20193: 20183: 20179: 20166: 20165: 20161: 20151: 20149: 20144: 20143: 20139: 20126: 20124: 20107: 20103: 20093: 20091: 20090:. 4 August 2006 20082: 20081: 20077: 20067: 20065: 20059: 20055: 20045: 20043: 20030: 20029: 20025: 20015: 20013: 19998: 19997: 19993: 19983: 19981: 19974: 19970: 19958: 19954: 19944: 19942: 19933: 19932: 19928: 19918: 19916: 19915:on 20 June 2010 19899: 19895: 19883:Wayback Machine 19873: 19866: 19856: 19854: 19850: 19839: 19835: 19834: 19827: 19811: 19810: 19803: 19801: 19788: 19784: 19774: 19772: 19763: 19762: 19758: 19742: 19741: 19734: 19732: 19721: 19717: 19713:by Gilles Kepel 19708: 19704: 19692:. Lyons Press. 19687: 19683: 19678:on 7 July 2010. 19675: 19642: 19633: 19629: 19619: 19617: 19602: 19598: 19590: 19586: 19581: 19574: 19564: 19562: 19557: 19556: 19552: 19543: 19539: 19531: 19527: 19519: 19488: 19479: 19475: 19458: 19457: 19453: 19442:National Review 19431: 19427: 19422: 19418: 19413: 19396: 19386:Wayback Machine 19377: 19373: 19360: 19359: 19355: 19345: 19343: 19333:Washington Post 19327: 19326: 19322: 19312: 19310: 19300: 19296: 19283: 19282: 19278: 19268: 19266: 19249: 19245: 19235: 19233: 19224: 19223: 19219: 19209: 19207: 19198: 19197: 19193: 19183: 19181: 19172: 19171: 19167: 19156: 19149: 19141: 19137: 19127: 19125: 19117: 19113: 19112: 19108: 19098: 19096: 19092: 19084: 19077: 19067: 19065: 19052: 19048: 19038: 19036: 19020: 19016: 19009: 18998: 18990: 18973: 18963: 18961: 18953: 18952: 18948: 18938: 18936: 18927: 18926: 18922: 18912: 18910: 18901:Financial Times 18895: 18894: 18890: 18884:Foreign Affairs 18882: 18878: 18853: 18849: 18839: 18837: 18828: 18827: 18823: 18813: 18811: 18802: 18801: 18797: 18784: 18783: 18779: 18769: 18767: 18758: 18757: 18753: 18743: 18741: 18732: 18731: 18727: 18717: 18715: 18702: 18698: 18688: 18686: 18671: 18664: 18654: 18652: 18642: 18635: 18625: 18623: 18614: 18613: 18609: 18599: 18597: 18588: 18587: 18583: 18558: 18551: 18541: 18539: 18530: 18529: 18522: 18512: 18510: 18495: 18488: 18475: 18473: 18472:on 4 April 2019 18462: 18458: 18444: 18442: 18433: 18432: 18428: 18418: 18416: 18403: 18402: 18398: 18388: 18386: 18377: 18376: 18372: 18362: 18360: 18350: 18346: 18336: 18334: 18329: 18328: 18324: 18314: 18312: 18301: 18297: 18284: 18282: 18274: 18273: 18269: 18259: 18257: 18239: 18235: 18225: 18223: 18219: 18208: 18200: 18196: 18186: 18184: 18174: 18165: 18155: 18153: 18135: 18126: 18116: 18114: 18105: 18104: 18100: 18090: 18088: 18073: 18069: 18059: 18057: 18056:on 20 June 2018 18053: 18047: 18032: 18026: 18025: 18014: 18004: 18002: 18001:on 20 June 2018 17998: 17992: 17977: 17971: 17970: 17963: 17953: 17951: 17940: 17939: 17935: 17925: 17909: 17905: 17892: 17891: 17887: 17880: 17866: 17865: 17861: 17848: 17847: 17840: 17830: 17828: 17820: 17816: 17815: 17808: 17798: 17796: 17794:The Independent 17786: 17782: 17772: 17770: 17758: 17754: 17744: 17742: 17733: 17732: 17725: 17712: 17711: 17707: 17692: 17688: 17678: 17676: 17660: 17659: 17655: 17645: 17643: 17639: 17635: 17634: 17627: 17617: 17615: 17610: 17609: 17605: 17595: 17593: 17584: 17583: 17579: 17569: 17567: 17554: 17553: 17549: 17539: 17537: 17526: 17522: 17512: 17510: 17501: 17500: 17496: 17480: 17479: 17472: 17470: 17463: 17459: 17449: 17447: 17434: 17433: 17429: 17413: 17412: 17402: 17401: 17397: 17389: 17385: 17370: 17366: 17358: 17354: 17335: 17331: 17321: 17319: 17306:(19 May 2005). 17301: 17297: 17287: 17285: 17284:. 3 August 2004 17276: 17275: 17271: 17255: 17254: 17242: 17238: 17223: 17216: 17201: 17197: 17184: 17183: 17179: 17169: 17167: 17166:on 11 June 2003 17156: 17152: 17142: 17140: 17129: 17128: 17124: 17110: 17106: 17096: 17094: 17089: 17088: 17084: 17074: 17072: 17057: 17053: 17043: 17041: 17036: 17035: 17031: 17025:Wayback Machine 17016: 17012: 17002: 17000: 16999:. 18 March 2015 16991: 16990: 16986: 16976: 16974: 16961: 16960: 16956: 16946: 16944: 16931: 16930: 16926: 16919: 16903: 16899: 16889: 16887: 16878: 16877: 16873: 16863: 16861: 16852: 16851: 16847: 16837: 16835: 16826: 16825: 16818: 16808: 16806: 16797: 16796: 16787: 16777: 16775: 16770: 16769: 16765: 16755: 16753: 16744: 16743: 16736: 16729: 16718: 16710: 16691: 16681: 16679: 16674: 16673: 16669: 16659: 16657: 16647: 16643: 16633: 16631: 16626: 16625: 16621: 16611: 16609: 16599: 16595: 16585: 16583: 16574: 16573: 16569: 16559: 16557: 16550: 16546: 16536: 16534: 16527: 16523: 16513: 16511: 16506: 16505: 16501: 16491: 16489: 16479: 16475: 16465: 16463: 16453: 16449: 16439: 16437: 16432: 16431: 16427: 16417: 16415: 16410: 16409: 16405: 16395: 16393: 16380: 16379: 16375: 16365: 16363: 16350: 16349: 16338: 16328: 16326: 16321: 16320: 16316: 16306: 16304: 16300: 16299: 16295: 16285: 16283: 16276:Al-Ahram Weekly 16270: 16269: 16265: 16255: 16253: 16246: 16242: 16232: 16230: 16225: 16224: 16217: 16209:Kepel, Gilles, 16208: 16204: 16188: 16187: 16175: 16161: 16157: 16147: 16145: 16132: 16128: 16118: 16116: 16109: 16105: 16099: 16095: 16085: 16083: 16068: 16064: 16054: 16052: 16051:on 16 June 2014 16037: 16033: 16023: 16021: 16011: 16004: 15994: 15992: 15982: 15978: 15968: 15966: 15959: 15955: 15945: 15943: 15936: 15932: 15922: 15920: 15910: 15906: 15896: 15894: 15893:on 17 June 2014 15876: 15872: 15862: 15860: 15853: 15849: 15839: 15837: 15822: 15818: 15808: 15806: 15791: 15787: 15777: 15775: 15765: 15758: 15748: 15746: 15739: 15735: 15725: 15723: 15716: 15712: 15702: 15700: 15690: 15686: 15676: 15674: 15662: 15658: 15651: 15637: 15633: 15618: 15614: 15604: 15602: 15598: 15591: 15587: 15586: 15582: 15573: 15572: 15568: 15558: 15556: 15547: 15546: 15542: 15532: 15530: 15525: 15524: 15520: 15510: 15508: 15499: 15498: 15494: 15484: 15482: 15473: 15472: 15468: 15458: 15456: 15452:The Independent 15443: 15439: 15429: 15427: 15422: 15421: 15417: 15407: 15405: 15396: 15395: 15391: 15381: 15379: 15366: 15365: 15361: 15351: 15349: 15336: 15335: 15331: 15324: 15310: 15306: 15296: 15294: 15289: 15288: 15284: 15274: 15272: 15267: 15266: 15262: 15253: 15249: 15239: 15237: 15222: 15218: 15208: 15206: 15194: 15190: 15180: 15178: 15159: 15148: 15138: 15136: 15129: 15125: 15119:Wayback Machine 15110: 15106: 15096: 15094: 15085: 15084: 15080: 15072: 15068: 15058:Wayback Machine 15049: 15045: 15035: 15033: 15032:on 11 June 2009 15014: 15010: 15003: 14989: 14985: 14975: 14973: 14954: 14947: 14937: 14935: 14926: 14925: 14921: 14911: 14909: 14902: 14898: 14893: 14889: 14884: 14880: 14875: 14871: 14861: 14859: 14849: 14845: 14835: 14833: 14811: 14807: 14797: 14795: 14786: 14785: 14781: 14772: 14768: 14758: 14756: 14755:on 15 July 2010 14747: 14746: 14742: 14735: 14712: 14708: 14670: 14664: 14660: 14650: 14648: 14644: 14591: 14582: 14578: 14546: 14542: 14532: 14530: 14529:. 15 March 2008 14515: 14514: 14510: 14494: 14493: 14448: 14439: 14435: 14420: 14416: 14393: 14389: 14379: 14377: 14362: 14358: 14348: 14346: 14336: 14329: 14319: 14317: 14307: 14303: 14298: 14294: 14281: 14274: 14261: 14257: 14250: 14236: 14227: 14217: 14215: 14213: 14197: 14193: 14188: 14184: 14170: 14168: 14159: 14158: 14154: 14139: 14135: 14125: 14123: 14122:on 8 March 2012 14116:Wayback Machine 14106: 14105: 14101: 14094: 14071: 14067: 14057: 14055: 14048:Wayback Machine 14038: 14037: 14033: 14028: 14026: 14022: 14012: 14010: 14001: 14000: 13993: 13983: 13981: 13980:on 22 June 2006 13966: 13962: 13958:, (2005), p. 28 13952: 13948: 13938: 13936: 13928:Wayback Machine 13916: 13909: 13904: 13900: 13890: 13888: 13886: 13870: 13866: 13856: 13854: 13839: 13835: 13825: 13823: 13816: 13810: 13806: 13797: 13793: 13783: 13781: 13773: 13772: 13768: 13759: 13755: 13745: 13743: 13733: 13726: 13716: 13714: 13704: 13700: 13690: 13688: 13676: 13672: 13662: 13660: 13649: 13645: 13630: 13604:Stout, Chris E. 13601: 13594: 13584: 13582: 13565: 13554: 13544: 13542: 13522: 13509: 13499: 13497: 13493: 13475:Carnegie Papers 13470: 13464: 13455: 13448: 13432: 13428: 13418: 13416: 13414: 13398: 13394: 13387: 13363: 13356: 13343: 13341: 13337: 13318: 13312:Khadduri, Majid 13309: 13305: 13294: 13263: 13259: 13249: 13247: 13246:on 4 March 2016 13232: 13225: 13218: 13194: 13183: 13173: 13171: 13164: 13160: 13150: 13148: 13136: 13132: 13122: 13120: 13110: 13106: 13096: 13094: 13084: 13080: 13070: 13068: 13064: 13058: 13039: 13031: 13014: 12998: 12985: 12978: 12976: 12966: 12962: 12952: 12950: 12940: 12936: 12926: 12924: 12914: 12910: 12900: 12898: 12888: 12881: 12874: 12854: 12847: 12837: 12835: 12823: 12817: 12813: 12803: 12801: 12789: 12783: 12779: 12772: 12756: 12752: 12743: 12739: 12730: 12726: 12716: 12714: 12692: 12685: 12675: 12673: 12666: 12662: 12625: 12618: 12608: 12606: 12601: 12600: 12596: 12586: 12584: 12574: 12570: 12566:, 31 March 1998 12562: 12558: 12551: 12537: 12533: 12523: 12519: 12507: 12503: 12495:Murphy, Caryle 12494: 12490: 12480: 12476: 12469: 12453: 12449: 12440: 12436: 12426: 12424: 12409: 12405: 12396: 12395: 12391: 12382: 12378: 12368: 12366: 12353: 12352: 12343: 12336: 12318: 12314: 12307: 12291: 12287: 12280: 12266: 12262: 12252: 12250: 12246: 12238: 12234: 12223: 12219: 12209: 12207: 12203: 12192: 12188: 12187: 12183: 12173: 12171: 12156: 12152: 12142: 12140: 12138:Military Review 12130: 12123: 12115: 12111: 12101: 12090: 12086: 12081: 12077: 12067: 12065: 12061: 12055:Wayback Machine 12046: 12040: 12036: 12026: 12024: 12023:on 4 March 2016 12010: 12003: 11992: 11978: 11974: 11964: 11962: 11952: 11948: 11938: 11936: 11926: 11922: 11913: 11909: 11900: 11896: 11886: 11884: 11880: 11869: 11863: 11859: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11829: 11825: 11815: 11813: 11796: 11792: 11782: 11780: 11778: 11760: 11756: 11740: 11736: 11729: 11713: 11709: 11702: 11688: 11684: 11671: 11669: 11659: 11655: 11641: 11637: 11626: 11604: 11600: 11590: 11588: 11584: 11578: 11577: 11573: 11558: 11554: 11540: 11538: 11537:on 4 March 2016 11534: 11527: 11519: 11515: 11508: 11494: 11490: 11476: 11474: 11466: 11460: 11456: 11445: 11441: 11428: 11426: 11411: 11407: 11396: 11374: 11370: 11362:dawah wahhabiya 11355: 11333: 11329: 11299: 11291:. p. 234. 11276: 11272: 11262: 11260: 11255: 11254: 11250: 11236: 11234: 11224: 11220: 11210: 11208: 11200: 11196: 11194: 11190: 11180: 11178: 11177:on 4 March 2016 11174: 11167: 11159: 11155: 11148: 11131: 11127: 11113: 11111: 11109: 11087: 11083: 11065: 11063: 11061: 11028: 11024: 11010: 10994: 10990: 10978: 10970: 10966: 10956: 10954: 10950: 10943: 10935: 10931: 10916: 10912: 10902: 10900: 10892:Wayback Machine 10885: 10884: 10880: 10867: 10866: 10862: 10855: 10839: 10835: 10828: 10809: 10805: 10798: 10782: 10778: 10774:, (2003), p.197 10770:Kepel, Gilles, 10769: 10765: 10756: 10749: 10736: 10729: 10721:Kepel, Gilles, 10720: 10716: 10707: 10703: 10694: 10690: 10681: 10674: 10666:Kepel, Gilles; 10665: 10656: 10647: 10643: 10634: 10630: 10621: 10617: 10608: 10604: 10595: 10591: 10582: 10578: 10569: 10565: 10556: 10552: 10543: 10539: 10530: 10526: 10518: 10514: 10504: 10502: 10493: 10489: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10459: 10455: 10446: 10442: 10433: 10426: 10411: 10407: 10402: 10398: 10389: 10385: 10374: 10372: 10362: 10330: 10326: 10310: 10309: 10295: 10288: 10278: 10276: 10266: 10257: 10228: 10224: 10214: 10212: 10194: 10179: 10166: 10165: 10161: 10152: 10151: 10147: 10137: 10135: 10124: 10117: 10108: 10104: 10094: 10092: 10082: 10078: 10068: 10066: 10050: 10049: 10045: 10031: 10029: 10021: 10020: 10016: 10009: 9995: 9991: 9981: 9979: 9972: 9966: 9959: 9949: 9947: 9937: 9933: 9923: 9921: 9920:on 14 July 2012 9914:Wayback Machine 9902: 9895: 9890:on 9 June 2007. 9870: 9857: 9847: 9845: 9835: 9831: 9821: 9819: 9810: 9809: 9805: 9795: 9793: 9784: 9783: 9779: 9769: 9767: 9766:. 28 April 2019 9758: 9757: 9753: 9743: 9741: 9737: 9729: 9725: 9710: 9709: 9705: 9696: 9695: 9691: 9679: 9675: 9674: 9670: 9665:. 22 July 2021. 9661: 9660: 9656: 9613:India Quarterly 9605: 9601: 9590: 9577: 9562: 9558: 9543: 9539: 9532: 9518: 9511: 9504: 9490: 9486: 9476: 9474: 9467: 9463: 9462: 9458: 9448: 9446: 9439: 9435: 9425: 9423: 9414: 9413: 9409: 9399: 9397: 9392: 9391: 9387: 9377: 9375: 9365: 9361: 9351: 9349: 9339: 9332: 9321: 9317: 9306: 9302: 9263: 9259: 9249: 9247: 9237: 9233: 9218: 9204: 9200: 9190: 9188: 9165: 9158: 9143: 9099: 9090: 9080: 9078: 9066: 9060: 9051: 9044: 9026: 9019: 9000: 8989: 8979: 8977: 8975:National Review 8967: 8963: 8953: 8951: 8942:(14 May 2009). 8940:Fawaz A. Gerges 8937: 8933: 8923: 8921: 8914:Charles Kurzman 8911: 8904: 8894: 8892: 8882: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8858: 8857: 8853: 8843: 8841: 8837: 8830: 8824: 8823: 8819: 8809: 8807: 8799: 8795: 8794: 8790: 8781: 8780: 8776: 8766: 8764: 8756: 8755: 8751: 8732:Ritchie, Hannah 8728: 8724: 8714: 8712: 8708: 8697:Wayback Machine 8691: 8687: 8686: 8682: 8666: 8665: 8658: 8656: 8642: 8638: 8623: 8585: 8574: 8559:Crone, Patricia 8551: 8547: 8541: 8537: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8483: 8482: 8473: 8469: 8463: 8459: 8445:schools of fiqh 8442: 8438: 8425: 8421: 8408: 8404: 8396: 8392: 8382: 8378: 8373: 8369: 8340: 8336: 8330: 8326: 8317: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8285:Hindu terrorism 8175: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8160: 8101:Lashkar-e-Taiba 8070:, Pakistan and 8032:Houthi movement 7963:Ansar al-sharia 7909: 7890: 7884: 7818: 7813: 7801: 7769: 7764: 7716: 7706: 7702:Main category: 7681: 7661: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7639: 7634: 7628: 7623: 7617: 7597:Shaker al-Abssi 7518:Future Movement 7439: 7428: 7422: 7419: 7405:Please help by 7404: 7395: 7391: 7384: 7376:Tawhid al-Jihad 7316:Second Intifada 7273: 7267: 7251: 7245: 7220:(also known as 7170: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7148: 7105: 7066:Magnus Ranstorp 6984: 6978:Islam in Sweden 6974: 6968: 6954:was treated as 6871: 6863:Main articles: 6861: 6765: 6753: 6741: 6720:insulting Islam 6692:Hofstad Network 6674: 6668: 6666: 6658:Main articles: 6656: 6602: 6596: 6580: 6494: 6492:Islam in France 6480: 6453:stabbing attack 6422: 6416: 6392:Mohamed Belkaid 6329: 6315: 6303: 6200:Stade de France 6155: 6154: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6131: 6127: 6116: 6110: 6102:Main articles: 6100: 6088: 6082: 6054:Malay Peninsula 6050:South China Sea 5981:the Philippines 5973: 5967: 5962: 5956: 5951: 5931: 5926: 5920: 5838:Lashkar-e-Taiba 5835: 5825: 5785:), also called 5760: 5754: 5749: 5707: 5701: 5696: 5653: 5647: 5635: 5612: 5591: 5586: 5551: 5497: 5485: 5473: 5467: 5442: 5434:Abubakar Shekau 5412: 5406: 5386: 5354: 5314: 5308:Salafia Jihadia 5300: 5265: 5260: 5254: 5190: 5184: 5150: 5144: 5099: 5075: 5069: 5048:Somali warlords 5044: 5020: 5014: 5008: 4999: 4993: 4956: 4855:militant group 4846: 4826:Abubakar Shekau 4816: 4799: 4727: 4721:Beheading video 4717: 4711: 4695: 4683: 4677: 4675:Suicide attacks 4672: 4666: 4596:Charles Kurzman 4582: 4570:defensive jihad 4562: 4556: 4443:individualistic 4395:Hassan al-Banna 4313: 4308: 4228:Lawrence Wright 4028:social networks 4026:. He concluded 4016: 3995: 3990: 3966: 3888:Michael Scheuer 3821: 3774: 3729: 3691:Sebastian Gorka 3592:legal historian 3588:Salafi jihadism 3570:Death to Israel 3464:jihadi-Salafist 3462:) developed by 3431: 3425: 3384: 3378: 3222:Salafi jihadist 3176: 3119: 3081:Western society 3073: 3065:Osama bin Laden 3026: 2982: 2852: 2846: 2806: 2783:dawah wahhabiya 2719:terrorism both 2698: 2565:Salafi jihadism 2547: 2531:suicide attacks 2468:Salafi jihadism 2448: 2392:suicide bombers 2325:Daniel Benjamin 2322: 2314:Michael Scheuer 2298: 2292: 2283: 2274:Welt am Sonntag 2269: 2241: 2196:and subsequent 2132:Osama bin Laden 2043: 1999:Others such as 1997: 1992: 1922: 1902:other religions 1788:carried out by 1772:(also known as 1763: 1734: 1733: 1690:In Christianity 1670: 1662: 1661: 1632: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1497: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1448: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1391: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1238: 1227: 1212: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1115: 1114: 1105: 1104: 1053: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1023: 1022: 1013: 1012: 941: 940: 931: 930: 924:Salafi jihadism 895: 894: 881: 880: 861:Beheading video 854:Martyrdom video 819: 818: 793: 764: 763: 739: 731: 730: 725: 650: 621:State terrorism 603: 595: 594: 580: 572: 571: 570: 566:Vehicle-ramming 559: 394: 392: 375: 374: 373: 318: 310: 309: 304: 290:Ethnic violence 271: 236: 181: 142: 131: 86: 80: 77: 58: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 26700: 26690: 26689: 26684: 26679: 26674: 26657: 26656: 26654: 26653: 26652: 26651: 26643: 26642: 26641: 26631: 26626: 26625: 26624: 26614: 26613: 26612: 26604: 26599: 26598: 26597: 26589: 26588: 26587: 26579: 26578: 26577: 26569: 26568: 26567: 26559: 26558: 26557: 26548: 26546: 26542: 26541: 26539: 26538: 26533: 26528: 26522: 26520: 26516: 26515: 26513: 26512: 26507: 26502: 26497: 26491: 26489: 26485: 26484: 26482: 26481: 26476: 26471: 26465: 26463: 26459: 26458: 26456: 26455: 26450: 26445: 26440: 26435: 26429: 26427: 26423: 26422: 26420: 26419: 26414: 26408: 26406: 26402: 26401: 26399: 26398: 26397: 26396: 26389:Suicide attack 26386: 26381: 26376: 26371: 26366: 26361: 26356: 26351: 26346: 26344:Agro-terrorism 26340: 26338: 26331: 26330: 26328: 26327: 26321: 26316: 26307: 26302: 26300:Narcoterrorism 26297: 26296: 26295: 26290: 26280: 26275: 26270: 26265: 26259: 26257: 26253: 26252: 26245: 26243: 26241: 26240: 26235: 26230: 26225: 26220: 26215: 26209: 26207: 26203: 26202: 26195: 26194: 26187: 26180: 26172: 26163: 26162: 26157: 26156: 26152: 26151: 26150: 26149: 26144: 26134: 26129: 26124: 26119: 26114: 26113: 26112: 26107: 26097: 26091: 26090: 26089: 26087: 26086:Related topics 26083: 26082: 26080: 26075: 26070: 26065: 26060: 26059: 26058: 26048: 26043: 26038: 26036: 26032: 26031: 26029: 26028: 26023: 26018: 26013: 26008: 26002: 26001: 25994: 25987: 25980: 25973: 25966: 25959: 25952: 25945: 25938: 25931: 25924: 25917: 25910: 25903: 25896: 25888: 25886: 25880: 25879: 25877: 25876: 25875: 25874: 25869: 25864: 25863: 25862: 25857: 25844: 25839: 25838: 25837: 25832: 25822: 25821: 25820: 25810: 25809: 25808: 25803: 25798: 25793: 25783: 25778: 25773: 25772: 25771: 25761: 25755: 25753: 25747: 25746: 25744: 25743: 25738: 25733: 25728: 25723: 25718: 25713: 25708: 25707: 25706: 25696: 25691: 25686: 25681: 25680: 25679: 25674: 25669: 25659: 25654: 25653: 25652: 25642: 25641: 25640: 25630: 25625: 25620: 25619: 25618: 25608: 25607: 25606: 25596: 25591: 25586: 25581: 25575: 25573: 25567: 25566: 25564: 25563: 25558: 25553: 25548: 25543: 25538: 25533: 25528: 25522: 25520: 25516: 25515: 25513: 25512: 25507: 25506: 25505: 25503:Book of Mormon 25495: 25490: 25485: 25479: 25477: 25473: 25472: 25470: 25469: 25467:Zoroastrianism 25464: 25459: 25454: 25449: 25444: 25439: 25434: 25429: 25424: 25423: 25422: 25417: 25412: 25402: 25401: 25400: 25390: 25389: 25388: 25383: 25378: 25373: 25368: 25363: 25358: 25353: 25343: 25338: 25332: 25330: 25326: 25325: 25318: 25317: 25310: 25303: 25295: 25286: 25285: 25283: 25282: 25272: 25261: 25258: 25257: 25255: 25254: 25249: 25244: 25239: 25232: 25225: 25220: 25215: 25211:Situation Room 25207: 25202: 25197: 25192: 25187: 25182: 25177: 25172: 25167: 25162: 25157: 25152: 25147: 25142: 25137: 25132: 25127: 25122: 25117: 25112: 25106: 25104: 25100: 25099: 25097: 25096: 25091: 25086: 25081: 25076: 25071: 25065: 25058: 25056: 25052: 25051: 25048: 25047: 25045: 25044: 25039: 25034: 25029: 25024: 25019: 25014: 25009: 25004: 24999: 24994: 24989: 24983: 24981: 24977: 24976: 24974: 24973: 24968: 24963: 24958: 24953: 24948: 24943: 24937: 24935: 24922: 24918: 24917: 24914: 24913: 24910: 24909: 24907: 24906: 24901: 24896: 24891: 24886: 24881: 24876: 24871: 24866: 24861: 24856: 24851: 24846: 24841: 24835: 24833: 24829: 24828: 24826: 24825: 24820: 24815: 24810: 24808:Khalil Haqqani 24805: 24800: 24795: 24790: 24785: 24780: 24774: 24772: 24765: 24761: 24760: 24758: 24757: 24752: 24747: 24745:European Union 24742: 24737: 24735:United Kingdom 24732: 24727: 24722: 24712: 24707: 24702: 24697: 24691: 24689: 24682: 24678: 24677: 24675: 24674: 24669: 24659: 24649: 24643: 24640: 24639: 24632: 24631: 24624: 24617: 24609: 24600: 24599: 24597: 24596: 24591: 24584: 24581: 24580: 24577: 24576: 24573: 24572: 24570: 24569: 24564: 24559: 24553: 24551: 24550:Related topics 24547: 24546: 24544: 24543: 24541:United Kingdom 24538: 24533: 24528: 24522: 24520: 24516: 24515: 24513: 24512: 24507: 24502: 24497: 24492: 24486: 24484: 24480: 24479: 24477: 24476: 24471: 24466: 24461: 24456: 24454:Faith campaign 24451: 24446: 24441: 24436: 24431: 24426: 24421: 24415: 24413: 24407: 24406: 24404: 24403: 24399:The Green Book 24395: 24387: 24379: 24371: 24363: 24355: 24353:(Iqbal, 1930s) 24351:Reconstruction 24346: 24344: 24336: 24335: 24325: 24324: 24321: 24320: 24317: 24316: 24314: 24313: 24311:Talibanization 24308: 24303: 24298: 24293: 24288: 24283: 24277: 24275: 24271: 24270: 24268: 24267: 24262: 24257: 24252: 24247: 24245:Akhtar Mansour 24242: 24237: 24232: 24227: 24222: 24216: 24214: 24210: 24209: 24207: 24206: 24205: 24204: 24199: 24194: 24184: 24183: 24182: 24181: 24180: 24175: 24165: 24164: 24163: 24156:Southeast Asia 24153: 24152: 24151: 24146: 24136: 24135: 24134: 24129: 24124: 24122:Fatah al-Islam 24119: 24105: 24103: 24099: 24098: 24096: 24095: 24090: 24084: 24082: 24074: 24073: 24057: 24056: 24053: 24052: 24049: 24048: 24046: 24045: 24040: 24035: 24030: 24024: 24022: 24018: 24017: 24015: 24014: 24009: 24004: 24002:Salman al-Ouda 23999: 23994: 23989: 23984: 23979: 23974: 23969: 23964: 23958: 23956: 23950: 23949: 23946: 23945: 23943: 23942: 23937: 23932: 23931: 23930: 23920: 23915: 23910: 23904: 23902: 23896: 23895: 23893: 23892: 23887: 23885:Sahwa movement 23882: 23877: 23871: 23869: 23862: 23854: 23853: 23841: 23840: 23837: 23836: 23834: 23833: 23828: 23823: 23818: 23813: 23808: 23803: 23798: 23793: 23788: 23783: 23781:Ata Abu Rashta 23778: 23773: 23768: 23763: 23758: 23753: 23748: 23743: 23738: 23733: 23728: 23726:Muhammad Iqbal 23723: 23718: 23713: 23708: 23703: 23698: 23693: 23688: 23683: 23678: 23673: 23671:Muhammad Abduh 23667: 23665: 23662: 23659: 23658: 23655: 23654: 23652: 23651: 23646: 23641: 23635: 23633: 23629: 23628: 23626: 23625: 23620: 23615: 23610: 23608:Fatah Alliance 23605: 23600: 23595: 23590: 23585: 23580: 23575: 23570: 23565: 23560: 23555: 23550: 23545: 23540: 23535: 23530: 23525: 23520: 23514: 23512: 23506: 23505: 23503: 23502: 23501: 23500: 23495: 23485: 23480: 23475: 23470: 23469: 23468: 23463: 23456:Hizb ut-Tahrir 23453: 23447: 23445: 23438: 23434: 23433: 23431: 23430: 23425: 23420: 23415: 23408: 23403: 23398: 23393: 23392: 23391: 23381: 23376: 23375: 23374: 23369: 23359: 23354: 23349: 23344: 23339: 23334: 23328: 23326: 23322: 23321: 23319: 23318: 23313: 23312: 23311: 23301: 23300: 23299: 23289: 23283: 23281: 23271: 23270: 23263: 23262: 23255: 23248: 23240: 23231: 23230: 23228: 23227: 23217: 23204: 23201: 23200: 23197: 23196: 23193: 23192: 23190: 23189: 23184: 23179: 23174: 23169: 23164: 23159: 23154: 23149: 23148: 23147: 23137: 23136: 23135: 23130: 23125: 23115: 23110: 23109: 23108: 23103: 23092: 23090: 23089:Related topics 23086: 23085: 23083: 23082: 23077: 23072: 23067: 23061: 23059: 23053: 23052: 23050: 23049: 23044: 23039: 23034: 23029: 23028: 23027: 23022: 23011: 23009: 22999: 22998: 22985: 22984: 22981: 22980: 22977: 22976: 22974: 22973: 22968: 22961: 22956: 22955: 22954: 22944: 22939: 22934: 22929: 22924: 22918: 22916: 22912: 22911: 22909: 22908: 22903: 22898: 22893: 22887: 22885: 22879: 22878: 22876: 22875: 22870: 22865: 22860: 22855: 22850: 22845: 22840: 22834: 22832: 22826: 22825: 22823: 22822: 22817: 22812: 22807: 22802: 22797: 22792: 22787: 22781: 22779: 22769: 22768: 22753: 22752: 22749: 22748: 22745: 22744: 22742: 22741: 22736: 22735: 22734: 22722: 22720:Sources of law 22717: 22712: 22711: 22710: 22700: 22693: 22688: 22681: 22676: 22669: 22664: 22659: 22654: 22649: 22644: 22639: 22634: 22627: 22620: 22619: 22618: 22613: 22608: 22598: 22593: 22585: 22583: 22579: 22578: 22576: 22575: 22568: 22561: 22554: 22547: 22540: 22533: 22525: 22523: 22521: 22520: 22515: 22510: 22504: 22501: 22500: 22498: 22497: 22490: 22485: 22478: 22471: 22464: 22456: 22454: 22448: 22447: 22445: 22444: 22437: 22430: 22423: 22416: 22411: 22405: 22403: 22393: 22392: 22389: 22388: 22383: 22377: 22369: 22368: 22365: 22364: 22362: 22361: 22356: 22351: 22346: 22344:Social welfare 22341: 22336: 22329: 22324: 22319: 22314: 22309: 22304: 22299: 22294: 22289: 22284: 22279: 22274: 22269: 22264: 22258: 22256: 22254: 22253: 22248: 22242: 22239: 22238: 22236: 22235: 22230: 22225: 22224: 22223: 22213: 22208: 22203: 22202: 22201: 22196: 22195: 22194: 22184: 22179: 22174: 22164: 22159: 22154: 22153: 22152: 22129: 22127: 22121: 22120: 22118: 22117: 22110: 22105: 22100: 22095: 22089: 22087: 22081: 22080: 22078: 22077: 22076: 22075: 22070: 22065: 22060: 22055: 22050: 22045: 22040: 22028: 22023: 22016: 22009: 22007:Historiography 22004: 21999: 21994: 21989: 21983: 21981: 21979: 21978: 21973: 21967: 21964: 21963: 21961: 21960: 21953: 21946: 21939: 21932: 21924: 21922: 21916: 21915: 21913: 21912: 21907: 21902: 21895: 21890: 21885: 21880: 21879: 21878: 21868: 21861: 21860: 21859: 21848: 21846: 21836: 21835: 21828: 21825: 21824: 21816: 21815: 21808: 21801: 21793: 21787: 21784: 21783: 21773: 21772: 21758: 21739: 21725: 21709: 21703: 21685: 21679: 21657: 21651: 21638: 21626: 21614: 21588: 21574: 21558: 21552: 21546:. Free Press. 21534: 21528: 21515: 21498: 21484: 21469: 21463: 21450: 21444: 21431: 21425: 21410: 21396: 21381: 21375: 21362: 21356: 21343: 21329: 21314: 21308: 21295: 21289: 21274: 21260: 21233: 21231: 21228: 21227: 21226: 21220: 21203: 21197: 21180: 21174: 21159: 21153: 21138: 21132: 21108: 21099: 21080: 21077: 21075: 21074: 21059: 21033: 21002: 20984: 20966: 20948: 20930: 20916:on 8 July 2018 20897: 20868: 20850: 20820: 20788: 20766: 20748: 20731: 20709: 20686: 20656: 20637: 20617: 20605:Ottawa Citizen 20591: 20574:Ottawa Citizen 20560: 20538: 20525: 20507: 20481: 20455: 20433: 20397: 20384: 20371: 20355: 20339: 20326: 20320:Pape, Robert, 20313: 20307:Roy, Olivier, 20300: 20281: 20255: 20233: 20203: 20177: 20159: 20137: 20101: 20075: 20053: 20023: 20012:on 12 May 2008 19991: 19968: 19952: 19926: 19893: 19864: 19825: 19782: 19756: 19715: 19702: 19698:978-1585747498 19681: 19627: 19596: 19584: 19572: 19550: 19537: 19525: 19473: 19451: 19434:Kohlmann, Evan 19425: 19416: 19394: 19371: 19353: 19320: 19294: 19291:. 13 May 2022. 19276: 19243: 19217: 19191: 19165: 19135: 19106: 19075: 19046: 19032:(in Spanish). 19029:Las Provincias 19014: 19007: 18971: 18946: 18920: 18888: 18876: 18847: 18821: 18795: 18777: 18751: 18738:svenska.yle.fi 18725: 18696: 18662: 18633: 18607: 18581: 18549: 18520: 18486: 18456: 18426: 18396: 18370: 18344: 18322: 18295: 18267: 18233: 18194: 18182:New York Times 18163: 18124: 18098: 18075:Storm, Linde. 18067: 18045: 18012: 17990: 17961: 17933: 17923: 17903: 17885: 17879:978-9295200791 17878: 17859: 17838: 17806: 17780: 17752: 17723: 17705: 17686: 17653: 17625: 17614:. Spacewar.com 17603: 17577: 17547: 17520: 17494: 17457: 17440:dictionary.com 17427: 17395: 17383: 17364: 17352: 17329: 17295: 17269: 17236: 17214: 17195: 17177: 17150: 17122: 17104: 17082: 17051: 17029: 17010: 16984: 16954: 16924: 16917: 16897: 16871: 16860:. 24 June 2021 16845: 16816: 16785: 16763: 16734: 16727: 16689: 16667: 16641: 16619: 16593: 16567: 16544: 16521: 16499: 16473: 16447: 16425: 16414:. 3 April 2015 16403: 16373: 16336: 16314: 16293: 16263: 16240: 16215: 16202: 16173: 16155: 16126: 16103: 16093: 16062: 16031: 16002: 15976: 15953: 15930: 15904: 15887:Foreign Policy 15879:Dreazen, Yochi 15870: 15847: 15816: 15785: 15756: 15733: 15710: 15684: 15656: 15649: 15631: 15612: 15580: 15566: 15540: 15518: 15492: 15481:. 3 March 2010 15466: 15437: 15415: 15389: 15359: 15329: 15322: 15304: 15282: 15260: 15247: 15216: 15188: 15146: 15123: 15104: 15093:on 2 June 2010 15078: 15066: 15043: 15008: 15001: 14983: 14945: 14919: 14896: 14887: 14885:Bukhari 50:891 14878: 14869: 14843: 14818:Christine Fair 14805: 14779: 14777:(2006), p. 304 14766: 14740: 14734:978-0143122012 14733: 14715:Pinker, Steven 14706: 14658: 14576: 14540: 14508: 14433: 14414: 14387: 14356: 14327: 14301: 14299:Sageman (2004) 14292: 14272: 14255: 14248: 14225: 14211: 14191: 14182: 14152: 14133: 14099: 14092: 14065: 14044:The Australian 14031: 14020: 13991: 13960: 13946: 13907: 13898: 13884: 13864: 13833: 13804: 13791: 13766: 13753: 13724: 13698: 13670: 13643: 13628: 13592: 13552: 13507: 13453: 13446: 13426: 13412: 13392: 13385: 13354: 13303: 13292: 13266:Lewis, Bernard 13257: 13223: 13216: 13181: 13158: 13130: 13104: 13092:The New Yorker 13078: 13056: 13012: 12960: 12934: 12922:The World Post 12908: 12879: 12872: 12845: 12811: 12777: 12770: 12750: 12737: 12724: 12683: 12672:. The Diplomat 12660: 12639:(3): 259–285. 12616: 12594: 12568: 12556: 12549: 12531: 12517: 12501: 12488: 12474: 12467: 12447: 12441:Wright, Robin 12434: 12403: 12389: 12376: 12341: 12334: 12312: 12305: 12285: 12278: 12260: 12232: 12217: 12181: 12150: 12121: 12109: 12084: 12075: 12064:on 17 May 2017 12034: 12001: 11990: 11972: 11946: 11920: 11907: 11894: 11857: 11843: 11823: 11790: 11776: 11754: 11734: 11727: 11707: 11700: 11682: 11653: 11635: 11624: 11598: 11571: 11552: 11513: 11506: 11488: 11454: 11439: 11405: 11394: 11368: 11353: 11327: 11297: 11270: 11248: 11218: 11188: 11153: 11146: 11125: 11107: 11081: 11059: 11022: 11008: 10988: 10964: 10929: 10910: 10878: 10860: 10853: 10833: 10826: 10803: 10796: 10776: 10763: 10747: 10727: 10714: 10701: 10688: 10672: 10654: 10641: 10628: 10615: 10602: 10589: 10576: 10563: 10550: 10537: 10524: 10512: 10487: 10473: 10453: 10440: 10424: 10405: 10396: 10383: 10360: 10324: 10286: 10255: 10242:(7): 581–604. 10222: 10177: 10159: 10145: 10115: 10102: 10076: 10043: 10014: 10007: 9989: 9957: 9931: 9893: 9855: 9829: 9803: 9777: 9751: 9723: 9703: 9689: 9684:theswissbay.ch 9668: 9654: 9599: 9575: 9556: 9551:Ottawa Citizen 9537: 9530: 9509: 9502: 9484: 9456: 9433: 9407: 9385: 9359: 9330: 9315: 9300: 9273:(3): 394–426. 9257: 9231: 9216: 9198: 9170:(March 2015). 9156: 9141: 9107:Upal, M. Afzal 9088: 9049: 9042: 9017: 8987: 8961: 8931: 8902: 8876: 8851: 8817: 8788: 8774: 8749: 8722: 8680: 8645:Siddiqui, Mona 8636: 8621: 8572: 8545: 8535: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8467: 8457: 8436: 8419: 8402: 8390: 8376: 8367: 8351:Saddam Hussien 8334: 8324: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8152: 8146: 8140: 8134: 8128: 8122: 8116: 8110: 8104: 8098: 8092: 8086: 8080: 8074: 8065: 8059: 8050: 8041: 8035: 8029: 8023: 8017: 8008: 8002: 7996: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7971:(GIA), Algeria 7966: 7960: 7957:Ansar al-Islam 7954: 7948: 7942: 7936: 7930: 7917: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7886:Main article: 7883: 7880: 7853:Alberto Nisman 7845:Renault Trafic 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7807: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7740:Michael Hayden 7680: 7677: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7641:Main article: 7638: 7635: 7630:Main article: 7627: 7624: 7619:Main article: 7616: 7613: 7578:Fatah al-Islam 7562:and later its 7539:occupied lands 7534:United Nations 7467:Islamic regime 7441: 7440: 7398: 7396: 7389: 7383: 7380: 7304:rocket attacks 7284:First Intifada 7269:Main article: 7266: 7263: 7247:Main article: 7244: 7241: 7206:Turkish police 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7150:Main article: 7147: 7144: 7104: 7101: 7070:Ywonne Ruwaida 7025:In the 2000s, 7020:Ansar al-Islam 7016:Ansar al-Sunna 6970:Main article: 6967: 6964: 6934:Al-Nusra Front 6869:Islam in Spain 6860: 6857: 6832:Shamil Basayev 6780:North Caucasus 6764: 6761: 6752: 6749: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6727: 6695: 6673: 6670: 6655: 6652: 6595: 6592: 6579: 6576: 6564: 6563: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6479: 6476: 6418:Main article: 6415: 6412: 6396:Salah Abdeslam 6363:Al-Nusra Front 6335:(GIA) and the 6314: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6302: 6299: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6268: 6220:European Union 6211:Tino Sanandaji 6151: 6146: 6145: 6134: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6119: 6118: 6117: 6099: 6096: 6084:Main article: 6081: 6078: 6042:southeast Asia 6018:assassinations 5966: 5963: 5958:Main article: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5949:Southeast Asia 5947: 5930: 5927: 5922:Main article: 5919: 5916: 5824: 5821: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5703:Main article: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5672:Hizb ut-Tahrir 5646: 5643: 5634: 5631: 5611: 5608: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5570: 5550: 5547: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5469:Main article: 5466: 5463: 5441: 5438: 5405: 5402: 5385: 5382: 5299: 5296: 5264: 5261: 5253: 5250: 5200:living in the 5186:Main article: 5183: 5180: 5165:Luxor massacre 5159:, an Egyptian 5146:Main article: 5143: 5140: 5136:Ansar ul Islam 5098: 5095: 5071:Main article: 5068: 5065: 5061:Gulf of Guinea 5043: 5040: 5007: 5004: 4995:Main article: 4992: 4989: 4963:Irwin Mansdorf 4955: 4952: 4930:Steven Sotloff 4910:Philip Balboni 4889:Foreign Policy 4851:leader of the 4845: 4842: 4815: 4812: 4798: 4795: 4768: 4767: 4713:Main article: 4710: 4707: 4694: 4691: 4681:Suicide attack 4676: 4673: 4668:Main article: 4665: 4662: 4581: 4578: 4558:Main article: 4555: 4552: 4540: 4539: 4531:Djamel Zitouni 4523:Djamel Zitouni 4488: 4487: 4376: 4375: 4368: 4367: 4349:Timothy Winter 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4177:self-sacrifice 4100:homicide rates 4015: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4007: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3973:Ahmadi mosques 3871:Bruce Lawrence 3820: 3817: 3773: 3770: 3762:Chris E. Stout 3674:Abdullah Azzam 3635:fi sabil Allah 3630:fard al-kifaya 3609:jihad bil-saif 3546: 3545: 3510: 3509: 3476: 3475: 3427:Main article: 3424: 3421: 3377: 3374: 3307:Mazar-i-Sharif 3175: 3172: 3072: 3069: 3025: 3022: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2966: 2963: 2956:Ismail Haniyeh 2944: 2943: 2879:jihad bis saif 2848:Main article: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2817: 2805: 2802: 2768: 2767: 2752: 2697: 2694: 2655:preached that 2649: 2648: 2641: 2638: 2627: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2594: 2591: 2546: 2543: 2447: 2444: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2321: 2318: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2268: 2265: 2240: 2237: 2208:resisting the 2170:truck bombings 2148:asserted that 2120:Menachem Begin 2042: 2039: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1941:Bruce Lawrence 1925:George W. Bush 1921: 1918: 1790:fundamentalist 1786:terrorist acts 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1677: 1671: 1669:Related topics 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1631:Bibliographies 1630: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1587: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1475:Book of Mormon 1467: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1376:Zoroastrianism 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1252: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1164:Jihadi tourism 1161: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1003:Al-Nusra Front 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 954: 953: 942: 938: 937: 936: 933: 932: 929: 928: 927: 926: 921: 907: 902: 896: 888: 887: 886: 883: 882: 879: 878: 873: 871:Suicide attack 868: 863: 858: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 831: 826: 820: 816: 815: 814: 811: 810: 804: 803: 795: 794: 792: 791: 784: 777: 769: 766: 765: 762: 761: 756: 751: 746: 740: 737: 736: 733: 732: 727: 726: 724: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 662: 659: 658: 652: 651: 649: 648: 643: 638: 633: 627: 624: 623: 617: 616: 615: 614: 604: 601: 600: 597: 596: 593: 592: 587: 581: 578: 577: 574: 573: 569: 568: 563: 556: 549:Suicide attack 546: 541: 540: 539: 534: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 482:Hostage-taking 479: 474: 469: 467:Cyberterrorism 464: 459: 458: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 427: 417: 412: 402: 400:Agro-terrorism 396: 395: 391: 390: 387: 383: 381: 380: 377: 376: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 334:Radicalization 331: 326: 320: 319: 316: 315: 312: 311: 306: 305: 303: 302: 297: 292: 287: 281: 278: 277: 276:Related topics 273: 272: 270: 269: 264: 259: 254: 248: 245: 244: 238: 237: 235: 234: 229: 224: 221:Salafi-Wahhabi 214: 209: 199: 193: 190: 189: 183: 182: 180: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 148: 143: 137: 136: 133: 132: 130: 129: 124: 119: 113: 110: 109: 103: 102: 88: 87: 67:it, or adding 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 26699: 26688: 26685: 26683: 26680: 26678: 26675: 26673: 26670: 26669: 26667: 26650: 26647: 26646: 26644: 26640: 26637: 26636: 26635: 26634:United States 26632: 26630: 26627: 26623: 26620: 26619: 26618: 26615: 26611: 26608: 26607: 26605: 26603: 26600: 26596: 26593: 26592: 26590: 26586: 26583: 26582: 26580: 26576: 26573: 26572: 26570: 26566: 26563: 26562: 26560: 26556: 26553: 26552: 26550: 26549: 26547: 26543: 26537: 26534: 26532: 26529: 26527: 26524: 26523: 26521: 26517: 26511: 26508: 26506: 26503: 26501: 26498: 26496: 26493: 26492: 26490: 26486: 26480: 26477: 26475: 26472: 26470: 26467: 26466: 26464: 26460: 26454: 26453:Training camp 26451: 26449: 26446: 26444: 26441: 26439: 26436: 26434: 26431: 26430: 26428: 26424: 26418: 26415: 26413: 26410: 26409: 26407: 26403: 26395: 26392: 26391: 26390: 26387: 26385: 26382: 26380: 26377: 26375: 26372: 26370: 26367: 26365: 26362: 26360: 26357: 26355: 26352: 26350: 26347: 26345: 26342: 26341: 26339: 26337: 26332: 26325: 26322: 26320: 26317: 26315: 26311: 26308: 26306: 26303: 26301: 26298: 26294: 26291: 26289: 26286: 26285: 26284: 26281: 26279: 26276: 26274: 26271: 26269: 26266: 26264: 26261: 26260: 26258: 26254: 26249: 26239: 26238:War on Terror 26236: 26234: 26231: 26229: 26226: 26224: 26221: 26219: 26216: 26214: 26211: 26210: 26208: 26206:Main articles 26204: 26200: 26193: 26188: 26186: 26181: 26179: 26174: 26173: 26170: 26148: 26145: 26143: 26140: 26139: 26138: 26137:Superstitions 26135: 26133: 26130: 26128: 26125: 26123: 26120: 26118: 26115: 26111: 26108: 26106: 26103: 26102: 26101: 26098: 26096: 26093: 26092: 26088: 26084: 26079: 26076: 26074: 26071: 26069: 26066: 26064: 26061: 26057: 26054: 26053: 26052: 26049: 26047: 26044: 26042: 26039: 26037: 26033: 26027: 26024: 26022: 26019: 26017: 26014: 26012: 26009: 26007: 26004: 26003: 26000: 25999: 25995: 25993: 25992: 25988: 25986: 25985: 25981: 25979: 25978: 25974: 25972: 25971: 25967: 25965: 25964: 25960: 25958: 25957: 25953: 25951: 25950: 25946: 25944: 25943: 25939: 25937: 25936: 25932: 25930: 25929: 25925: 25923: 25922: 25918: 25916: 25915: 25911: 25909: 25908: 25904: 25902: 25901: 25897: 25895: 25894: 25890: 25889: 25887: 25885: 25881: 25873: 25870: 25868: 25865: 25861: 25858: 25856: 25853: 25852: 25851: 25848: 25847: 25845: 25843: 25840: 25836: 25833: 25831: 25828: 25827: 25826: 25823: 25819: 25816: 25815: 25814: 25811: 25807: 25804: 25802: 25799: 25797: 25794: 25792: 25789: 25788: 25787: 25784: 25782: 25779: 25777: 25774: 25770: 25767: 25766: 25765: 25762: 25760: 25757: 25756: 25754: 25752: 25748: 25742: 25739: 25737: 25734: 25732: 25729: 25727: 25724: 25722: 25719: 25717: 25714: 25712: 25711:Protestantism 25709: 25705: 25702: 25701: 25700: 25697: 25695: 25692: 25690: 25687: 25685: 25682: 25678: 25675: 25673: 25670: 25668: 25665: 25664: 25663: 25660: 25658: 25655: 25651: 25648: 25647: 25646: 25643: 25639: 25636: 25635: 25634: 25631: 25629: 25626: 25624: 25621: 25617: 25614: 25613: 25612: 25609: 25605: 25602: 25601: 25600: 25597: 25595: 25592: 25590: 25587: 25585: 25582: 25580: 25577: 25576: 25574: 25572: 25568: 25562: 25559: 25557: 25554: 25552: 25549: 25547: 25544: 25542: 25539: 25537: 25534: 25532: 25529: 25527: 25524: 25523: 25521: 25517: 25511: 25508: 25504: 25501: 25500: 25499: 25496: 25494: 25491: 25489: 25486: 25484: 25481: 25480: 25478: 25474: 25468: 25465: 25463: 25460: 25458: 25455: 25453: 25450: 25448: 25445: 25443: 25440: 25438: 25435: 25433: 25430: 25428: 25425: 25421: 25418: 25416: 25413: 25411: 25408: 25407: 25406: 25403: 25399: 25396: 25395: 25394: 25391: 25387: 25384: 25382: 25379: 25377: 25374: 25372: 25369: 25367: 25366:Protestantism 25364: 25362: 25359: 25357: 25354: 25352: 25349: 25348: 25347: 25344: 25342: 25339: 25337: 25334: 25333: 25331: 25327: 25323: 25316: 25311: 25309: 25304: 25302: 25297: 25296: 25293: 25281: 25273: 25271: 25263: 25262: 25259: 25253: 25250: 25248: 25245: 25243: 25240: 25238: 25237: 25233: 25231: 25230: 25226: 25224: 25221: 25219: 25216: 25214: 25212: 25208: 25206: 25203: 25201: 25198: 25196: 25193: 25191: 25188: 25186: 25183: 25181: 25178: 25176: 25173: 25171: 25168: 25166: 25163: 25161: 25158: 25156: 25153: 25151: 25148: 25146: 25143: 25141: 25138: 25136: 25133: 25131: 25128: 25126: 25123: 25121: 25120:Bush Doctrine 25118: 25116: 25113: 25111: 25108: 25107: 25105: 25101: 25095: 25092: 25090: 25087: 25085: 25082: 25080: 25077: 25075: 25072: 25069: 25068:Torture Memos 25066: 25063: 25060: 25059: 25057: 25053: 25043: 25040: 25038: 25035: 25033: 25030: 25028: 25025: 25023: 25020: 25018: 25015: 25013: 25010: 25008: 25005: 25003: 25000: 24998: 24995: 24993: 24990: 24988: 24985: 24984: 24982: 24978: 24972: 24969: 24967: 24964: 24962: 24959: 24957: 24954: 24952: 24949: 24947: 24944: 24942: 24939: 24938: 24936: 24934: 24933: 24926: 24923: 24919: 24905: 24904:Islamic State 24902: 24900: 24897: 24895: 24892: 24890: 24887: 24885: 24882: 24880: 24877: 24875: 24872: 24870: 24867: 24865: 24862: 24860: 24857: 24855: 24852: 24850: 24847: 24845: 24842: 24840: 24837: 24836: 24834: 24830: 24824: 24821: 24819: 24816: 24814: 24811: 24809: 24806: 24804: 24801: 24799: 24796: 24794: 24791: 24789: 24786: 24784: 24781: 24779: 24776: 24775: 24773: 24769: 24766: 24762: 24756: 24753: 24751: 24748: 24746: 24743: 24741: 24740:United States 24738: 24736: 24733: 24731: 24728: 24726: 24723: 24720: 24716: 24713: 24711: 24708: 24706: 24703: 24701: 24698: 24696: 24693: 24692: 24690: 24686: 24683: 24679: 24673: 24670: 24667: 24664:(2003–2011) ( 24663: 24660: 24657: 24653: 24650: 24648: 24645: 24644: 24641: 24637: 24636:War on terror 24630: 24625: 24623: 24618: 24616: 24611: 24610: 24607: 24595: 24592: 24590: 24586: 24585: 24582: 24568: 24565: 24563: 24560: 24558: 24555: 24554: 24552: 24548: 24542: 24539: 24537: 24534: 24532: 24529: 24527: 24524: 24523: 24521: 24517: 24511: 24508: 24506: 24503: 24501: 24498: 24496: 24493: 24491: 24488: 24487: 24485: 24481: 24475: 24472: 24470: 24467: 24465: 24464:War on terror 24462: 24460: 24457: 24455: 24452: 24450: 24447: 24445: 24442: 24440: 24437: 24435: 24432: 24430: 24427: 24425: 24422: 24420: 24417: 24416: 24414: 24408: 24402: 24400: 24396: 24394: 24392: 24388: 24386: 24384: 24380: 24378: 24376: 24372: 24370: 24368: 24364: 24362: 24360: 24356: 24354: 24352: 24348: 24347: 24345: 24341: 24337: 24330: 24326: 24312: 24309: 24307: 24304: 24302: 24299: 24297: 24294: 24292: 24289: 24287: 24284: 24282: 24279: 24278: 24276: 24272: 24266: 24263: 24261: 24258: 24256: 24253: 24251: 24248: 24246: 24243: 24241: 24238: 24236: 24233: 24231: 24228: 24226: 24223: 24221: 24218: 24217: 24215: 24213:Major figures 24211: 24203: 24200: 24198: 24195: 24193: 24190: 24189: 24188: 24185: 24179: 24176: 24174: 24171: 24170: 24169: 24166: 24162: 24159: 24158: 24157: 24154: 24150: 24147: 24145: 24142: 24141: 24140: 24137: 24133: 24130: 24128: 24125: 24123: 24120: 24118: 24115: 24114: 24113: 24110: 24109: 24107: 24106: 24104: 24100: 24094: 24091: 24089: 24086: 24085: 24083: 24079: 24075: 24071: 24067: 24062: 24058: 24044: 24041: 24039: 24036: 24034: 24031: 24029: 24026: 24025: 24023: 24019: 24013: 24010: 24008: 24007:Ali al-Tamimi 24005: 24003: 24000: 23998: 23995: 23993: 23990: 23988: 23985: 23983: 23980: 23978: 23975: 23973: 23970: 23968: 23965: 23963: 23960: 23959: 23957: 23955: 23954:Major figures 23951: 23941: 23938: 23936: 23933: 23929: 23928:Islamist Bloc 23926: 23925: 23924: 23923:Al-Nour Party 23921: 23919: 23916: 23914: 23911: 23909: 23906: 23905: 23903: 23901: 23897: 23891: 23888: 23886: 23883: 23881: 23878: 23876: 23873: 23872: 23870: 23866: 23863: 23859: 23855: 23851: 23846: 23842: 23832: 23829: 23827: 23824: 23822: 23819: 23817: 23814: 23812: 23809: 23807: 23804: 23802: 23799: 23797: 23794: 23792: 23791:Navvab Safavi 23789: 23787: 23784: 23782: 23779: 23777: 23776:Tariq Ramadan 23774: 23772: 23769: 23767: 23764: 23762: 23759: 23757: 23754: 23752: 23749: 23747: 23744: 23742: 23739: 23737: 23734: 23732: 23729: 23727: 23724: 23722: 23721:Safwat Hegazi 23719: 23717: 23714: 23712: 23709: 23707: 23704: 23702: 23699: 23697: 23694: 23692: 23691:Muhammad Asad 23689: 23687: 23684: 23682: 23679: 23677: 23674: 23672: 23669: 23668: 23666: 23660: 23650: 23647: 23645: 23642: 23640: 23637: 23636: 23634: 23630: 23624: 23621: 23619: 23616: 23614: 23611: 23609: 23606: 23604: 23603:Welfare Party 23601: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23589: 23586: 23584: 23581: 23579: 23576: 23574: 23571: 23569: 23566: 23564: 23561: 23559: 23556: 23554: 23551: 23549: 23546: 23544: 23541: 23539: 23536: 23534: 23531: 23529: 23526: 23524: 23521: 23519: 23516: 23515: 23513: 23511: 23507: 23499: 23496: 23494: 23491: 23490: 23489: 23486: 23484: 23481: 23479: 23476: 23474: 23471: 23467: 23464: 23462: 23459: 23458: 23457: 23454: 23452: 23449: 23448: 23446: 23442: 23439: 23435: 23429: 23426: 23424: 23421: 23419: 23418:Turkish model 23416: 23414: 23413: 23409: 23407: 23404: 23402: 23401:Post-Islamism 23399: 23397: 23394: 23390: 23387: 23386: 23385: 23382: 23380: 23377: 23373: 23370: 23368: 23365: 23364: 23363: 23362:Islamic state 23360: 23358: 23355: 23353: 23350: 23348: 23345: 23343: 23340: 23338: 23335: 23333: 23330: 23329: 23327: 23323: 23317: 23316:Shia Islamism 23314: 23310: 23307: 23306: 23305: 23302: 23298: 23295: 23294: 23293: 23290: 23288: 23285: 23284: 23282: 23280: 23276: 23272: 23268: 23261: 23256: 23254: 23249: 23247: 23242: 23241: 23238: 23226: 23218: 23216: 23206: 23205: 23202: 23188: 23185: 23183: 23180: 23178: 23175: 23173: 23170: 23168: 23165: 23163: 23160: 23158: 23155: 23153: 23150: 23146: 23143: 23142: 23141: 23138: 23134: 23131: 23129: 23128:Post-Islamism 23126: 23124: 23121: 23120: 23119: 23116: 23114: 23111: 23107: 23104: 23102: 23099: 23098: 23097: 23094: 23093: 23091: 23087: 23081: 23078: 23076: 23073: 23071: 23068: 23066: 23063: 23062: 23060: 23058: 23054: 23048: 23045: 23043: 23040: 23038: 23035: 23033: 23030: 23026: 23025:Protestantism 23023: 23021: 23018: 23017: 23016: 23013: 23012: 23010: 23008: 23004: 23000: 22990: 22986: 22972: 22969: 22967: 22966: 22962: 22960: 22957: 22953: 22950: 22949: 22948: 22945: 22943: 22940: 22938: 22935: 22933: 22930: 22928: 22925: 22923: 22920: 22919: 22917: 22913: 22907: 22904: 22902: 22899: 22897: 22894: 22892: 22889: 22888: 22886: 22884: 22880: 22874: 22871: 22869: 22868:Ophthalmology 22866: 22864: 22861: 22859: 22856: 22854: 22851: 22849: 22846: 22844: 22841: 22839: 22836: 22835: 22833: 22831: 22827: 22821: 22818: 22816: 22813: 22811: 22808: 22806: 22803: 22801: 22798: 22796: 22793: 22791: 22788: 22786: 22783: 22782: 22780: 22778: 22774: 22770: 22766: 22758: 22754: 22740: 22737: 22733: 22732: 22728: 22727: 22726: 22723: 22721: 22718: 22716: 22713: 22709: 22706: 22705: 22704: 22701: 22699: 22698: 22694: 22692: 22689: 22687: 22686: 22682: 22680: 22677: 22675: 22674: 22670: 22668: 22665: 22663: 22660: 22658: 22655: 22653: 22650: 22648: 22645: 22643: 22640: 22638: 22635: 22633: 22632: 22628: 22626: 22625: 22621: 22617: 22616:Death penalty 22614: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22604: 22603: 22602: 22599: 22597: 22594: 22592: 22591: 22587: 22586: 22584: 22582:Other aspects 22580: 22574: 22573: 22569: 22567: 22566: 22562: 22560: 22559: 22555: 22553: 22552: 22548: 22546: 22545: 22541: 22539: 22538: 22534: 22532: 22531: 22527: 22526: 22524: 22519: 22516: 22514: 22511: 22509: 22506: 22505: 22502: 22496: 22495: 22491: 22489: 22486: 22484: 22483: 22479: 22477: 22476: 22472: 22470: 22469: 22465: 22463: 22462: 22458: 22457: 22455: 22453: 22449: 22443: 22442: 22438: 22436: 22435: 22431: 22429: 22428: 22424: 22422: 22421: 22417: 22415: 22412: 22410: 22407: 22406: 22404: 22402: 22398: 22394: 22387: 22386:Jurisprudence 22384: 22382: 22379: 22378: 22374: 22370: 22360: 22357: 22355: 22352: 22350: 22347: 22345: 22342: 22340: 22337: 22335: 22334: 22330: 22328: 22325: 22323: 22320: 22318: 22315: 22313: 22310: 22308: 22305: 22303: 22300: 22298: 22295: 22293: 22290: 22288: 22285: 22283: 22280: 22278: 22275: 22273: 22270: 22268: 22265: 22263: 22260: 22259: 22257: 22252: 22249: 22247: 22244: 22243: 22240: 22234: 22231: 22229: 22226: 22222: 22219: 22218: 22217: 22214: 22212: 22209: 22207: 22204: 22200: 22197: 22193: 22190: 22189: 22188: 22185: 22183: 22180: 22178: 22175: 22173: 22170: 22169: 22168: 22165: 22163: 22160: 22158: 22155: 22151: 22147: 22143: 22139: 22136: 22135: 22134: 22131: 22130: 22128: 22126: 22125:Denominations 22122: 22116: 22115: 22111: 22109: 22106: 22104: 22101: 22099: 22096: 22094: 22091: 22090: 22088: 22086: 22082: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22064: 22061: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22051: 22049: 22046: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22038: 22034: 22033: 22032: 22029: 22027: 22024: 22022: 22021: 22017: 22015: 22014: 22010: 22008: 22005: 22003: 22000: 21998: 21995: 21993: 21990: 21988: 21985: 21984: 21982: 21977: 21974: 21972: 21969: 21968: 21965: 21959: 21958: 21954: 21952: 21951: 21947: 21945: 21944: 21940: 21938: 21937: 21933: 21931: 21930: 21926: 21925: 21923: 21921: 21917: 21911: 21910:Holiest sites 21908: 21906: 21905:Judgement Day 21903: 21901: 21900: 21896: 21894: 21891: 21889: 21886: 21884: 21881: 21877: 21874: 21873: 21872: 21869: 21867: 21866: 21862: 21858: 21855: 21854: 21853: 21850: 21849: 21847: 21845: 21841: 21837: 21833: 21832: 21826: 21821: 21814: 21809: 21807: 21802: 21800: 21795: 21794: 21791: 21785: 21778: 21769: 21765: 21761: 21755: 21751: 21747: 21746: 21740: 21736: 21732: 21728: 21722: 21718: 21714: 21710: 21706: 21700: 21696: 21695: 21690: 21686: 21682: 21676: 21672: 21668: 21667: 21662: 21658: 21654: 21648: 21644: 21639: 21636: 21635: 21630: 21629:Kepel, Gilles 21627: 21624: 21623: 21618: 21617:Kepel, Gilles 21615: 21610: 21606: 21603:(1): 84–101. 21602: 21598: 21594: 21589: 21585: 21581: 21577: 21571: 21567: 21563: 21559: 21555: 21549: 21545: 21544: 21539: 21535: 21531: 21525: 21521: 21516: 21514: 21510: 21506: 21502: 21499: 21495: 21491: 21487: 21481: 21477: 21476: 21470: 21466: 21460: 21456: 21451: 21447: 21441: 21437: 21432: 21428: 21422: 21418: 21417: 21411: 21407: 21403: 21399: 21393: 21389: 21388: 21382: 21378: 21372: 21368: 21363: 21359: 21353: 21349: 21344: 21340: 21336: 21332: 21326: 21322: 21321: 21315: 21311: 21305: 21301: 21296: 21292: 21286: 21282: 21281: 21275: 21271: 21267: 21263: 21257: 21253: 21249: 21248: 21243: 21242:Guillaume, A. 21239: 21235: 21234: 21223: 21217: 21212: 21211: 21204: 21200: 21194: 21189: 21188: 21181: 21177: 21171: 21168:. Macmillan. 21167: 21166: 21160: 21156: 21150: 21146: 21145: 21139: 21135: 21129: 21124: 21123: 21117: 21113: 21109: 21106: 21102: 21096: 21091: 21090: 21083: 21082: 21070: 21063: 21047: 21043: 21037: 21021: 21017: 21013: 21006: 20998: 20994: 20988: 20980: 20976: 20970: 20962: 20958: 20952: 20944: 20940: 20934: 20927: 20915: 20911: 20907: 20901: 20894: 20882: 20878: 20872: 20865: 20864: 20859: 20854: 20838: 20834: 20830: 20824: 20808: 20804: 20803: 20798: 20792: 20776: 20770: 20762: 20758: 20752: 20745: 20741: 20735: 20719: 20713: 20697: 20690: 20674: 20670: 20667: 20660: 20652: 20648: 20641: 20630: 20629: 20621: 20606: 20602: 20595: 20579: 20575: 20571: 20564: 20548: 20542: 20535: 20529: 20521: 20517: 20511: 20504: 20500: 20497: 20493: 20488: 20486: 20479: 20475: 20472: 20469: 20464: 20462: 20460: 20443: 20437: 20429: 20423: 20407: 20401: 20394: 20388: 20381: 20375: 20368: 20362: 20360: 20352: 20346: 20344: 20336: 20330: 20323: 20317: 20310: 20304: 20296: 20292: 20285: 20270:. 3 June 2013 20269: 20265: 20259: 20243: 20237: 20221: 20217: 20213: 20207: 20192: 20188: 20181: 20173: 20169: 20163: 20147: 20141: 20134: 20122: 20118: 20117: 20112: 20105: 20089: 20085: 20079: 20064: 20057: 20041: 20037: 20033: 20027: 20011: 20007: 20006: 20001: 19995: 19979: 19972: 19965: 19961: 19956: 19940: 19936: 19930: 19914: 19910: 19909: 19904: 19897: 19890: 19889: 19884: 19880: 19877: 19871: 19869: 19849: 19845: 19838: 19832: 19830: 19821: 19815: 19799: 19798: 19793: 19786: 19771:. 21 May 2008 19770: 19766: 19760: 19752: 19746: 19730: 19726: 19719: 19712: 19706: 19699: 19695: 19691: 19685: 19674: 19670: 19666: 19662: 19658: 19655:(3): 223–38. 19654: 19650: 19649: 19641: 19637: 19631: 19615: 19611: 19607: 19600: 19593: 19588: 19579: 19577: 19560: 19554: 19547: 19541: 19534: 19529: 19518: 19514: 19510: 19506: 19502: 19498: 19494: 19487: 19483: 19477: 19469: 19465: 19461: 19455: 19447: 19443: 19439: 19435: 19429: 19420: 19411: 19409: 19407: 19405: 19403: 19401: 19399: 19391: 19387: 19383: 19380: 19375: 19367: 19363: 19357: 19342: 19338: 19334: 19330: 19324: 19309: 19305: 19298: 19290: 19286: 19280: 19264: 19260: 19259: 19254: 19247: 19231: 19227: 19221: 19205: 19201: 19195: 19179: 19175: 19169: 19162: 19155: 19148: 19147: 19139: 19123: 19116: 19110: 19091: 19090: 19082: 19080: 19063: 19062: 19057: 19050: 19035: 19031: 19030: 19025: 19018: 19010: 19008:9788867058198 19004: 18997: 18996: 18988: 18986: 18984: 18982: 18980: 18978: 18976: 18960: 18956: 18950: 18934: 18930: 18924: 18907: 18902: 18898: 18892: 18885: 18880: 18871: 18866: 18862: 18858: 18851: 18835: 18831: 18825: 18809: 18805: 18799: 18791: 18787: 18781: 18765: 18761: 18755: 18739: 18735: 18729: 18713: 18712: 18707: 18700: 18684: 18680: 18676: 18669: 18667: 18651: 18647: 18640: 18638: 18621: 18617: 18611: 18595: 18591: 18585: 18576: 18571: 18567: 18563: 18556: 18554: 18537: 18533: 18527: 18525: 18508: 18505:. p. 5. 18504: 18500: 18493: 18491: 18483: 18471: 18467: 18460: 18453: 18440: 18436: 18430: 18414: 18410: 18406: 18400: 18384: 18380: 18374: 18359: 18355: 18348: 18332: 18326: 18310: 18306: 18299: 18292: 18281: 18277: 18271: 18256: 18252: 18248: 18244: 18237: 18218: 18214: 18207: 18206: 18198: 18183: 18179: 18172: 18170: 18168: 18151: 18147: 18146:at West Point 18145: 18140: 18133: 18131: 18129: 18112: 18108: 18102: 18086: 18082: 18078: 18071: 18052: 18048: 18042: 18038: 18031: 18030: 18023: 18021: 18019: 18017: 17997: 17993: 17987: 17983: 17976: 17975: 17968: 17966: 17949: 17948: 17943: 17937: 17930: 17926: 17920: 17916: 17915: 17907: 17899: 17898:The Economist 17895: 17889: 17881: 17875: 17871: 17870: 17863: 17855: 17851: 17845: 17843: 17826: 17819: 17813: 17811: 17795: 17791: 17784: 17769: 17768: 17763: 17756: 17740: 17736: 17730: 17728: 17719: 17715: 17709: 17701: 17697: 17690: 17675: 17671: 17667: 17663: 17657: 17638: 17632: 17630: 17613: 17607: 17591: 17587: 17581: 17565: 17561: 17557: 17551: 17535: 17531: 17524: 17508: 17504: 17498: 17490: 17484: 17468: 17461: 17445: 17441: 17437: 17431: 17423: 17417: 17409: 17405: 17399: 17392: 17387: 17379: 17375: 17368: 17361: 17356: 17348: 17344: 17340: 17333: 17317: 17313: 17309: 17305: 17299: 17283: 17279: 17273: 17265: 17259: 17251: 17247: 17240: 17232: 17228: 17221: 17219: 17210: 17206: 17199: 17191: 17187: 17181: 17165: 17161: 17154: 17138: 17137: 17132: 17126: 17119: 17115: 17114: 17108: 17092: 17086: 17070: 17066: 17065:The Telegraph 17062: 17055: 17039: 17033: 17026: 17022: 17019: 17014: 16998: 16994: 16988: 16972: 16968: 16964: 16958: 16942: 16938: 16934: 16928: 16920: 16914: 16910: 16909: 16901: 16885: 16881: 16875: 16859: 16855: 16849: 16833: 16829: 16823: 16821: 16804: 16800: 16794: 16792: 16790: 16773: 16767: 16751: 16747: 16741: 16739: 16730: 16728:9788867058198 16724: 16717: 16716: 16708: 16706: 16704: 16702: 16700: 16698: 16696: 16694: 16677: 16671: 16656: 16652: 16645: 16629: 16623: 16608: 16604: 16597: 16582:. 30 May 2016 16581: 16577: 16571: 16555: 16548: 16532: 16525: 16509: 16503: 16488: 16484: 16477: 16462: 16458: 16451: 16435: 16429: 16413: 16407: 16391: 16387: 16383: 16377: 16361: 16357: 16353: 16347: 16345: 16343: 16341: 16324: 16318: 16303: 16297: 16281: 16277: 16273: 16267: 16251: 16244: 16228: 16222: 16220: 16212: 16206: 16198: 16192: 16184: 16180: 16176: 16174:9789291986316 16170: 16166: 16159: 16144: 16140: 16136: 16130: 16114: 16107: 16097: 16081: 16077: 16073: 16066: 16050: 16046: 16042: 16035: 16020: 16016: 16009: 16007: 15991: 15987: 15980: 15964: 15957: 15941: 15934: 15919: 15915: 15908: 15892: 15888: 15884: 15880: 15874: 15858: 15851: 15835: 15831: 15827: 15820: 15804: 15800: 15796: 15789: 15774: 15770: 15763: 15761: 15744: 15737: 15721: 15714: 15699: 15695: 15688: 15673: 15668: 15660: 15652: 15646: 15642: 15635: 15627: 15623: 15616: 15597: 15590: 15584: 15576: 15570: 15555:. 17 May 2009 15554: 15550: 15544: 15528: 15522: 15506: 15502: 15496: 15480: 15479:National Post 15476: 15470: 15454: 15453: 15448: 15441: 15426:. 8 July 2013 15425: 15419: 15403: 15399: 15393: 15377: 15373: 15369: 15363: 15347: 15343: 15339: 15333: 15325: 15319: 15315: 15308: 15292: 15286: 15270: 15264: 15257: 15251: 15235: 15231: 15227: 15220: 15205: 15204: 15199: 15192: 15176: 15172: 15168: 15164: 15157: 15155: 15153: 15151: 15134: 15127: 15120: 15116: 15113: 15108: 15092: 15088: 15082: 15075: 15070: 15063: 15059: 15055: 15052: 15047: 15031: 15027: 15023: 15019: 15012: 15004: 14998: 14994: 14987: 14971: 14967: 14963: 14959: 14952: 14950: 14933: 14929: 14923: 14907: 14900: 14891: 14882: 14873: 14858: 14854: 14847: 14831: 14827: 14823: 14819: 14815: 14814:Byman, Daniel 14809: 14793: 14789: 14783: 14776: 14770: 14754: 14750: 14744: 14736: 14730: 14726: 14725:Penguin Group 14722: 14721: 14716: 14710: 14702: 14698: 14694: 14690: 14686: 14682: 14678: 14677: 14669: 14662: 14643: 14639: 14635: 14631: 14627: 14623: 14619: 14615: 14611: 14608:: 1534–1539. 14607: 14603: 14599: 14598: 14590: 14586: 14580: 14572: 14568: 14564: 14560: 14556: 14555: 14550: 14544: 14528: 14524: 14523: 14518: 14512: 14504: 14498: 14490: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14472: 14468: 14464: 14460: 14456: 14455: 14447: 14443: 14437: 14429: 14425: 14418: 14410: 14406: 14402: 14398: 14391: 14375: 14371: 14367: 14360: 14345: 14341: 14334: 14332: 14315: 14311: 14305: 14296: 14289: 14285: 14279: 14277: 14269: 14265: 14259: 14251: 14245: 14241: 14234: 14232: 14230: 14214: 14208: 14204: 14203: 14195: 14186: 14179: 14166: 14162: 14156: 14148: 14144: 14137: 14121: 14117: 14113: 14109: 14103: 14095: 14089: 14085: 14084: 14079: 14078:Walt, Stephen 14075: 14069: 14053: 14049: 14045: 14041: 14035: 14024: 14008: 14004: 13998: 13996: 13979: 13975: 13971: 13964: 13957: 13950: 13934: 13930: 13929: 13924: 13920: 13914: 13912: 13902: 13887: 13881: 13877: 13876: 13868: 13852: 13848: 13844: 13837: 13822: 13815: 13808: 13801: 13795: 13780: 13776: 13770: 13763: 13757: 13742: 13738: 13731: 13729: 13713: 13709: 13702: 13687: 13686: 13681: 13674: 13658: 13654: 13647: 13639: 13635: 13631: 13625: 13621: 13617: 13613: 13609: 13605: 13599: 13597: 13580: 13576: 13575: 13570: 13563: 13561: 13559: 13557: 13540: 13537: 13533: 13532: 13527: 13520: 13518: 13516: 13514: 13512: 13492: 13488: 13484: 13480: 13476: 13469: 13462: 13460: 13458: 13449: 13443: 13439: 13438: 13430: 13415: 13409: 13405: 13404: 13396: 13388: 13382: 13378: 13374: 13370: 13369: 13361: 13359: 13351: 13336: 13332: 13328: 13324: 13317: 13313: 13307: 13299: 13295: 13293:0-226-47693-6 13289: 13285: 13281: 13277: 13273: 13272: 13267: 13261: 13245: 13241: 13237: 13230: 13228: 13219: 13213: 13209: 13205: 13201: 13200: 13192: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13169: 13162: 13147: 13146: 13141: 13134: 13119: 13115: 13108: 13093: 13089: 13082: 13063: 13059: 13053: 13049: 13045: 13038: 13037: 13029: 13027: 13025: 13023: 13021: 13019: 13017: 13008: 13004: 12995: 12991: 12975: 12971: 12964: 12949: 12945: 12938: 12923: 12919: 12912: 12897: 12893: 12886: 12884: 12875: 12869: 12865: 12860: 12852: 12850: 12833: 12829: 12822: 12815: 12799: 12795: 12788: 12781: 12773: 12767: 12763: 12762: 12754: 12747: 12741: 12734: 12728: 12713: 12709: 12705: 12701: 12697: 12690: 12688: 12671: 12664: 12656: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12638: 12634: 12630: 12623: 12621: 12604: 12598: 12583: 12579: 12572: 12565: 12560: 12552: 12546: 12542: 12535: 12528: 12527: 12521: 12514: 12512: 12505: 12498: 12492: 12485: 12484: 12478: 12470: 12464: 12460: 12459: 12451: 12445:, 1985, p.181 12444: 12438: 12422: 12418: 12414: 12407: 12399: 12393: 12386: 12380: 12364: 12360: 12356: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12337: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12316: 12308: 12302: 12298: 12297: 12289: 12281: 12275: 12271: 12264: 12245: 12244: 12236: 12228: 12221: 12202: 12198: 12191: 12185: 12169: 12165: 12161: 12154: 12139: 12135: 12128: 12126: 12118: 12113: 12106: 12104: 12095: 12088: 12079: 12060: 12056: 12052: 12045: 12038: 12022: 12018: 12014: 12008: 12006: 11998: 11993: 11991:0-911119-42-6 11987: 11983: 11976: 11961: 11957: 11950: 11935: 11931: 11924: 11917: 11911: 11904: 11903:Looming Tower 11898: 11879: 11875: 11868: 11861: 11846: 11840: 11837:. iUniverse. 11836: 11835: 11827: 11811: 11807: 11806:The Telegraph 11802: 11794: 11779: 11773: 11770:. MSU Press. 11769: 11765: 11758: 11751: 11747: 11743: 11738: 11730: 11724: 11720: 11719: 11711: 11703: 11697: 11693: 11686: 11679: 11668: 11664: 11657: 11649: 11645: 11644:Rashid, Ahmed 11639: 11632: 11627: 11621: 11617: 11612: 11611: 11602: 11583: 11582: 11575: 11568: 11563: 11556: 11549: 11533: 11526: 11525: 11517: 11509: 11503: 11499: 11492: 11485: 11472: 11465: 11458: 11450: 11443: 11436: 11424: 11420: 11416: 11409: 11402: 11397: 11391: 11387: 11382: 11381: 11372: 11365: 11363: 11356: 11350: 11346: 11341: 11340: 11331: 11324: 11322: 11318: 11314: 11310: 11306: 11300: 11294: 11290: 11286: 11285: 11280: 11274: 11258: 11252: 11245: 11233: 11229: 11222: 11206: 11199: 11192: 11173: 11166: 11165: 11157: 11149: 11143: 11139: 11135: 11129: 11122: 11110: 11104: 11100: 11095: 11094: 11085: 11078: 11073: 11062: 11056: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11039: 11038: 11032: 11026: 11019: 11017: 11011: 11005: 11001: 11000: 10992: 10985: 10977: 10976: 10968: 10949: 10942: 10941: 10933: 10926: 10921: 10914: 10898: 10894: 10893: 10888: 10882: 10874: 10870: 10864: 10856: 10850: 10846: 10845: 10837: 10829: 10823: 10819: 10818: 10813: 10812:Charles Allen 10807: 10799: 10793: 10789: 10788: 10780: 10773: 10767: 10760: 10757:Cook, David, 10754: 10752: 10744: 10740: 10734: 10732: 10724: 10718: 10711: 10708:Sayyid Qutb, 10705: 10698: 10695:Sayyid Qutb, 10692: 10685: 10682:Sayyid Qutb, 10679: 10677: 10669: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10651: 10645: 10638: 10632: 10625: 10619: 10612: 10606: 10599: 10593: 10586: 10580: 10573: 10567: 10560: 10554: 10547: 10541: 10534: 10528: 10521: 10516: 10500: 10499: 10491: 10476: 10470: 10466: 10465: 10457: 10450: 10444: 10438:, 2002, p. 32 10437: 10431: 10429: 10420: 10416: 10409: 10400: 10393: 10387: 10371: 10367: 10363: 10357: 10353: 10349: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10336: 10328: 10320: 10314: 10306: 10305: 10304:World Affairs 10300: 10293: 10291: 10275: 10271: 10264: 10262: 10260: 10250: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10226: 10211: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10186: 10184: 10182: 10173: 10169: 10163: 10155: 10149: 10133: 10129: 10122: 10120: 10112: 10111:Policy Review 10106: 10091: 10087: 10080: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10047: 10040: 10028: 10024: 10018: 10010: 10004: 10000: 9993: 9978: 9971: 9964: 9962: 9946: 9945:The Intercept 9942: 9935: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9910:New Statesman 9907: 9900: 9898: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9880: 9875: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9844: 9840: 9833: 9817: 9813: 9807: 9791: 9787: 9781: 9765: 9761: 9755: 9736: 9735: 9727: 9719: 9718: 9713: 9707: 9699: 9693: 9685: 9678: 9672: 9664: 9658: 9650: 9646: 9642: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9619:(1/2): 1–22. 9618: 9614: 9610: 9603: 9595: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9582: 9580: 9571: 9567: 9560: 9552: 9548: 9541: 9533: 9527: 9523: 9516: 9514: 9505: 9499: 9495: 9488: 9473: 9466: 9460: 9444: 9437: 9421: 9417: 9411: 9395: 9389: 9374: 9370: 9363: 9348: 9344: 9337: 9335: 9326: 9319: 9311: 9304: 9296: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9261: 9246: 9242: 9235: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9209: 9202: 9186: 9183: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9169: 9163: 9161: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9076: 9072: 9065: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9045: 9039: 9035: 9031: 9024: 9022: 9013: 9009: 9005: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8976: 8972: 8965: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8935: 8919: 8915: 8909: 8907: 8891: 8887: 8880: 8865: 8861: 8855: 8836: 8829: 8828: 8821: 8805: 8798: 8792: 8784: 8778: 8763: 8759: 8753: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8698: 8690: 8684: 8676: 8670: 8654: 8650: 8646: 8640: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8549: 8538: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8500: 8494: 8490: 8477: 8471: 8461: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8440: 8433: 8429: 8423: 8416: 8412: 8406: 8399: 8394: 8386: 8380: 8371: 8364: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8344: 8338: 8328: 8321: 8315: 8311: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8265:Religious war 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8182: 8178: 8167: 8156: 8153: 8150: 8147: 8144: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8123: 8121:, Philippines 8120: 8117: 8115:, Philippines 8114: 8111: 8108: 8105: 8102: 8099: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8087: 8084: 8081: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8042: 8039: 8036: 8033: 8030: 8027: 8024: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8009: 8006: 8003: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7991: 7989:(ETIM), China 7988: 7985: 7982: 7979: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7967: 7964: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7952: 7949: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7939:Al-Muhajiroun 7937: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7918: 7916:, Philippines 7915: 7912: 7911: 7907:Organizations 7904: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7889: 7882:Transnational 7879: 7877: 7873: 7869: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7833: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7811:South America 7806: 7803: 7802: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7759: 7757: 7756:Islamic State 7753: 7748: 7745: 7741: 7737: 7736:War on Terror 7733: 7730:, during the 7729: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7679:United States 7676: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7660: 7648:North America 7644: 7633: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7587: 7583: 7582:Nahr al-Bared 7579: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7523: 7522:Lebanese Army 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7506:Fouad Siniora 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7470: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7437: 7434: 7426: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7399:This section 7397: 7388: 7387: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7360:Army of Islam 7357: 7352: 7349: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7325: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7272: 7262: 7260: 7256: 7250: 7240: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7224: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7176: 7169: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7124:asylum seeker 7120: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7083: 7079: 7078:Islamic State 7075: 7074:Mehmet Kaplan 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7042:Islamic State 7039: 7035: 7032:In 2010, the 7030: 7028: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7008:Islamic State 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6979: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6948: 6946: 6941: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6891: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6870: 6866: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6816: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6774:victim photos 6773: 6772:Beslan school 6769: 6760: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6724:Geert Wilders 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6619: 6618:in May 2017. 6617: 6613: 6608: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6568:Laurent Nuñez 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6445:asylum seeker 6442: 6437: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6421: 6411: 6409: 6408:Islamic State 6404: 6402: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6384: 6382: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6366: 6364: 6360: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6288: 6285:According to 6283: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6247:According to 6245: 6242: 6240: 6235: 6231: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6190:, claimed by 6189: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6179:Charlie Hebdo 6175: 6171: 6169: 6168:Charlie Hebdo 6164: 6160: 6142: 6141:MediaWiki.org 6138: 6133: 6124: 6123: 6115: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6087: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6030:Islamic state 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5972: 5961: 5946: 5944: 5943:its civil war 5940: 5936: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5834: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5677: 5674:, though the 5673: 5669: 5665: 5660: 5658: 5657:Islam Karimov 5652: 5642: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5593:According to 5578: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5546: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5437: 5435: 5430: 5428: 5423: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5360: 5351: 5348: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5292:Islamic State 5289: 5284: 5282: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5241: 5239: 5234: 5232: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5214: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5176:Islamic state 5173: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5112:In an August 5110: 5108: 5104: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5049: 5039: 5033: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5003: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4959: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4934:David Cameron 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4884:Yochi Dreazen 4882:According to 4880: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4866:published in 4865: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4821: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760:Army of Islam 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4687: 4682: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4566:Fred Halliday 4561: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4496: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4474:. Similarly, 4473: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4410:Michael Sells 4406: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4339: 4338:Lewis noted, 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4324:Bernard Lewis 4321: 4317: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4291: 4285: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4256: 4254: 4251:in Spain, or 4250: 4246: 4241: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4181:kin selection 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4155:Steven Pinker 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4104:rates of rape 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4088:U.S. military 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3985: 3982: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3921:police states 3918: 3914: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3851:Martin Kramer 3847: 3843: 3842:War on Terror 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3806: 3799: 3794: 3790: 3783: 3778: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3589: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3497: 3491: 3490:(see above). 3489: 3488:Ibn Taymiyyah 3485: 3481: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3438:Bernard Lewis 3435: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3336: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3093:homosexuality 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3061: 3058: 3053: 3050: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2994: 2989: 2987: 2986:Ibn Taymiyyah 2974: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2901: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2841: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2823:(disbelief)"; 2822: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2794:Ibn Taymiyyah 2790: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2765: 2764:Islamic State 2761: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2745:Muslim saints 2742: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2707:Sponsored by 2705: 2703: 2693: 2691: 2690:Ibn Taymiyyah 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2553:theoretician 2552: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2452:denominations 2443: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2358:Judgement day 2355: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2287: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2229:Bruce Hoffman 2227:According to 2225: 2223: 2219: 2218:Wahhabization 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2198:Iran-Iraq War 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2140:Ronen Bergman 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2096:Arab Cold War 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1819:Islamic State 1816: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1717:Superstitions 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1493: 1492: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1444: 1443: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275:Protestantism 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1109: 1108: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 993:Islamic State 991: 989: 986: 984: 983:Ahrar al-Sham 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 952: 949: 948: 947: 944: 943: 935: 934: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 915: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 893: 892: 885: 884: 877: 876:Jihadist flag 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 813: 812: 809: 806: 805: 801: 800: 790: 785: 783: 778: 776: 771: 770: 768: 767: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 735: 734: 722: 719: 717: 716:United States 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 701: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 661: 660: 657: 654: 653: 647: 644: 642: 641:United States 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 625: 622: 619: 618: 613: 610: 609: 608: 607: 599: 598: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 576: 575: 567: 564: 562: 557: 554: 550: 547: 545: 542: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 477:Environmental 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 435: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 418: 416: 413: 410: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 393: 388: 385: 384: 379: 378: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 344:Training camp 342: 339: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 314: 313: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 280: 279: 275: 274: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 257:Anti-abortion 255: 253: 250: 249: 247: 246: 243: 240: 239: 233: 230: 228: 225: 222: 218: 215: 213: 210: 207: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 192: 191: 188: 185: 184: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 112: 111: 108: 105: 104: 100: 96: 95: 92: 84: 74: 70: 66: 62: 56: 52: 50: 45:This article 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 26622:Soviet Union 26479:White Terror 26426:Organisation 26354:Bioterrorism 26318: 25996: 25989: 25982: 25975: 25968: 25961: 25954: 25947: 25940: 25933: 25926: 25919: 25912: 25905: 25898: 25891: 25800: 25764:Christianity 25741:Zorostianism 25672:Anti-Judaism 25667:Antisemitism 25611:Christianity 25589:Bahá'i Faith 25346:Christianity 25336:Baháˈí Faith 25234: 25227: 25210: 25184: 25115:Axis of evil 24931: 24803:Anas Haqqani 24681:Participants 24594:North Africa 24495:Anti-Zionism 24398: 24390: 24382: 24377:(Qutb, 1964) 24374: 24369:(Asad, 1961) 24366: 24359:Forty Hadith 24358: 24350: 24333:Other topics 24290: 23935:People Party 23875:Ahl-i Hadith 23821:Ahmed Yassin 23801:Ali Shariati 23736:Ali Khamenei 23410: 23396:Pan-Islamism 23389:of knowledge 23384:Islamization 23156: 23140:Islamophobia 23015:Christianity 22963: 22896:Contemporary 22790:Architecture 22729: 22695: 22683: 22671: 22629: 22622: 22588: 22570: 22565:Nikah mut'ah 22563: 22556: 22549: 22542: 22535: 22528: 22492: 22480: 22473: 22466: 22459: 22439: 22432: 22425: 22418: 22331: 22112: 22036: 22018: 22011: 21955: 21948: 21941: 21934: 21927: 21920:Five Pillars 21897: 21863: 21852:God in Islam 21829: 21743: 21716: 21693: 21665: 21642: 21632: 21620: 21600: 21596: 21565: 21542: 21519: 21504: 21474: 21454: 21435: 21415: 21386: 21366: 21347: 21319: 21299: 21279: 21246: 21209: 21186: 21164: 21143: 21121: 21104: 21088: 21079:Bibliography 21068: 21062: 21050:. Retrieved 21045: 21036: 21024:. Retrieved 21020:the original 21015: 21005: 20997:the original 20987: 20979:The Guardian 20978: 20969: 20960: 20951: 20942: 20933: 20925: 20918:. Retrieved 20914:the original 20909: 20900: 20892: 20885:. Retrieved 20880: 20871: 20861: 20853: 20841:. Retrieved 20832: 20823: 20811:. Retrieved 20807:the original 20800: 20791: 20779:. Retrieved 20769: 20760: 20751: 20739: 20734: 20722:. Retrieved 20712: 20700:. Retrieved 20689: 20677:. Retrieved 20673:the original 20668: 20659: 20650: 20640: 20627: 20620: 20608:. Retrieved 20604: 20594: 20582:. Retrieved 20578:the original 20573: 20563: 20551:. Retrieved 20541: 20528: 20519: 20510: 20491: 20467: 20446:. Retrieved 20436: 20410:. Retrieved 20400: 20392: 20387: 20379: 20374: 20366: 20350: 20334: 20329: 20322:Dying to Win 20321: 20316: 20308: 20303: 20294: 20284: 20272:. Retrieved 20267: 20258: 20246:. Retrieved 20236: 20224:. Retrieved 20215: 20206: 20194:. Retrieved 20190: 20180: 20171: 20162: 20152:29 September 20150:. Retrieved 20140: 20132: 20125:. Retrieved 20121:the original 20114: 20104: 20092:. Retrieved 20087: 20078: 20066:. Retrieved 20056: 20046:15 September 20044:. Retrieved 20040:the original 20026: 20014:. Retrieved 20010:the original 20003: 19994: 19982:. Retrieved 19971: 19955: 19943:. Retrieved 19939:the original 19929: 19917:. Retrieved 19913:the original 19906: 19896: 19886: 19855:. Retrieved 19848:the original 19802:. Retrieved 19795: 19785: 19773:. Retrieved 19768: 19759: 19733:. Retrieved 19728: 19718: 19710: 19705: 19689: 19684: 19673:the original 19652: 19646: 19630: 19618:. Retrieved 19614:the original 19609: 19599: 19591: 19587: 19563:. Retrieved 19553: 19545: 19540: 19528: 19517:the original 19496: 19492: 19482:Atran, Scott 19476: 19468:the original 19463: 19454: 19446:the original 19441: 19428: 19419: 19374: 19365: 19356: 19344:. Retrieved 19332: 19323: 19311:. Retrieved 19307: 19297: 19288: 19279: 19267:. Retrieved 19258:The Guardian 19256: 19246: 19234:. Retrieved 19229: 19220: 19208:. Retrieved 19203: 19194: 19182:. Retrieved 19177: 19168: 19160: 19154:the original 19145: 19138: 19126:. Retrieved 19109: 19097:. Retrieved 19088: 19066:. Retrieved 19064:(in Spanish) 19059: 19049: 19037:. Retrieved 19027: 19017: 18994: 18962:. Retrieved 18958: 18949: 18937:. Retrieved 18933:the original 18923: 18911:. Retrieved 18906:the original 18900: 18891: 18883: 18879: 18860: 18850: 18838:. Retrieved 18833: 18824: 18812:. Retrieved 18807: 18798: 18789: 18780: 18768:. Retrieved 18763: 18754: 18742:. Retrieved 18737: 18728: 18716:. Retrieved 18709: 18699: 18687:. Retrieved 18683:the original 18678: 18653:. Retrieved 18649: 18624:. Retrieved 18619: 18610: 18598:. Retrieved 18593: 18584: 18565: 18540:. Retrieved 18535: 18511:. Retrieved 18481: 18474:. Retrieved 18470:the original 18459: 18450: 18443:. Retrieved 18438: 18429: 18417:. Retrieved 18413:the original 18408: 18399: 18387:. Retrieved 18385:(in Swedish) 18382: 18373: 18361:. Retrieved 18357: 18347: 18335:. Retrieved 18325: 18313:. Retrieved 18298: 18290: 18283:. Retrieved 18279: 18270: 18258:. Retrieved 18247:The Guardian 18246: 18236: 18224:. Retrieved 18217:the original 18204: 18197: 18185:. Retrieved 18181: 18154:. Retrieved 18150:the original 18142: 18115:. Retrieved 18113:(in Spanish) 18110: 18101: 18089:. Retrieved 18085:the original 18080: 18070: 18058:. Retrieved 18051:the original 18028: 18003:. Retrieved 17996:the original 17973: 17952:. Retrieved 17945: 17936: 17928: 17913: 17906: 17897: 17888: 17868: 17862: 17853: 17829:. Retrieved 17797:. Retrieved 17793: 17783: 17771:. Retrieved 17765: 17755: 17745:20 September 17743:. Retrieved 17739:the original 17718:the original 17708: 17699: 17689: 17677:. Retrieved 17665: 17656: 17644:. Retrieved 17616:. Retrieved 17606: 17594:. Retrieved 17589: 17580: 17568:. Retrieved 17564:the original 17559: 17550: 17538:. Retrieved 17533: 17523: 17511:. Retrieved 17507:the original 17497: 17471:. Retrieved 17460: 17448:. Retrieved 17444:the original 17439: 17430: 17407: 17398: 17390: 17386: 17378:the original 17367: 17355: 17347:the original 17332: 17320:. Retrieved 17315: 17311: 17298: 17286:. Retrieved 17281: 17272: 17239: 17209:the original 17198: 17189: 17180: 17168:. Retrieved 17164:the original 17153: 17141:. Retrieved 17134: 17125: 17112: 17107: 17095:. Retrieved 17085: 17073:. Retrieved 17069:the original 17064: 17054: 17042:. Retrieved 17040:. Al Jazeera 17032: 17013: 17001:. Retrieved 16996: 16987: 16975:. Retrieved 16971:the original 16966: 16957: 16945:. Retrieved 16941:the original 16936: 16927: 16907: 16900: 16888:. Retrieved 16883: 16874: 16862:. Retrieved 16857: 16848: 16836:. Retrieved 16831: 16807:. Retrieved 16802: 16776:. Retrieved 16766: 16754:. Retrieved 16749: 16714: 16680:. Retrieved 16670: 16658:. Retrieved 16654: 16644: 16632:. Retrieved 16622: 16610:. Retrieved 16606: 16596: 16584:. Retrieved 16579: 16570: 16558:. Retrieved 16547: 16535:. Retrieved 16524: 16512:. Retrieved 16502: 16490:. Retrieved 16486: 16476: 16464:. Retrieved 16461:The Guardian 16460: 16450: 16438:. Retrieved 16428: 16416:. Retrieved 16406: 16394:. Retrieved 16390:the original 16385: 16376: 16364:. Retrieved 16360:the original 16355: 16327:. Retrieved 16317: 16305:. Retrieved 16296: 16284:. Retrieved 16280:the original 16275: 16266: 16254:. Retrieved 16243: 16231:. Retrieved 16210: 16205: 16164: 16158: 16146:. Retrieved 16142: 16129: 16117:. Retrieved 16106: 16096: 16084:. Retrieved 16080:the original 16075: 16065: 16053:. Retrieved 16049:the original 16045:The Guardian 16044: 16034: 16022:. Retrieved 16018: 15993:. Retrieved 15989: 15979: 15967:. Retrieved 15956: 15944:. Retrieved 15933: 15921:. Retrieved 15917: 15907: 15895:. Retrieved 15891:the original 15886: 15873: 15861:. Retrieved 15850: 15838:. Retrieved 15834:the original 15830:The Guardian 15829: 15819: 15807:. Retrieved 15803:the original 15798: 15788: 15776:. Retrieved 15772: 15747:. Retrieved 15736: 15724:. Retrieved 15713: 15701:. Retrieved 15698:The Guardian 15697: 15687: 15675:. Retrieved 15671: 15659: 15640: 15634: 15625: 15615: 15603:. Retrieved 15596:the original 15583: 15569: 15557:. Retrieved 15552: 15543: 15531:. Retrieved 15521: 15509:. Retrieved 15504: 15495: 15483:. Retrieved 15478: 15469: 15457:. Retrieved 15450: 15440: 15428:. Retrieved 15418: 15406:. Retrieved 15401: 15392: 15380:. Retrieved 15376:the original 15371: 15362: 15350:. Retrieved 15346:the original 15341: 15332: 15313: 15307: 15295:. Retrieved 15285: 15273:. Retrieved 15263: 15255: 15250: 15238:. Retrieved 15233: 15229: 15219: 15207:. Retrieved 15201: 15191: 15179:. Retrieved 15175:the original 15170: 15166: 15137:. Retrieved 15126: 15107: 15095:. Retrieved 15091:the original 15081: 15069: 15046: 15034:. Retrieved 15030:the original 15021: 15011: 14992: 14986: 14974:. Retrieved 14970:the original 14961: 14936:. Retrieved 14932:the original 14922: 14910:. Retrieved 14899: 14894:Quran (8:12) 14890: 14881: 14872: 14860:. Retrieved 14856: 14846: 14834:. Retrieved 14825: 14808: 14796:. Retrieved 14791: 14782: 14775:Loming Tower 14774: 14769: 14757:. Retrieved 14753:the original 14743: 14723:. New York: 14719: 14709: 14680: 14674: 14661: 14649:. Retrieved 14642:the original 14601: 14595: 14585:Atran, Scott 14579: 14558: 14552: 14543: 14531:. Retrieved 14520: 14511: 14497:cite journal 14458: 14452: 14442:Pape, Robert 14436: 14417: 14404: 14400: 14390: 14378:. Retrieved 14373: 14369: 14359: 14347:. Retrieved 14344:The Observer 14343: 14318:. Retrieved 14310:Marc Sageman 14304: 14295: 14287: 14267: 14258: 14239: 14216:. Retrieved 14201: 14194: 14185: 14176: 14169:. Retrieved 14155: 14146: 14136: 14124:. Retrieved 14120:the original 14111: 14102: 14082: 14068: 14056:. Retrieved 14052:the original 14043: 14034: 14023: 14011:. Retrieved 14007:the original 13982:. Retrieved 13978:the original 13973: 13963: 13956:Dying to Win 13955: 13949: 13937:. Retrieved 13933:the original 13926: 13901: 13889:. Retrieved 13874: 13867: 13855:. Retrieved 13850: 13846: 13836: 13824:. Retrieved 13820: 13807: 13799: 13794: 13782:. Retrieved 13778: 13769: 13761: 13756: 13744:. Retrieved 13740: 13715:. Retrieved 13712:The Guardian 13711: 13701: 13689:. Retrieved 13683: 13673: 13661:. Retrieved 13656: 13646: 13611: 13583:. Retrieved 13574:The Guardian 13572: 13545:28 September 13543:. Retrieved 13531:The Atlantic 13529: 13498:. Retrieved 13478: 13474: 13436: 13429: 13417:. Retrieved 13402: 13395: 13367: 13349: 13342:. Retrieved 13335:the original 13322: 13306: 13296:– via 13269: 13260: 13248:. Retrieved 13244:the original 13239: 13198: 13172:. Retrieved 13161: 13149:. Retrieved 13143: 13133: 13121:. Retrieved 13117: 13107: 13095:. Retrieved 13091: 13081: 13069:. Retrieved 13035: 13007:The Guardian 13006: 12993: 12977:. Retrieved 12973: 12963: 12951:. Retrieved 12948:The Guardian 12947: 12937: 12925:. Retrieved 12921: 12911: 12899:. Retrieved 12895: 12863: 12836:. Retrieved 12831: 12827: 12814: 12802:. Retrieved 12797: 12793: 12780: 12760: 12753: 12745: 12740: 12735:, pp. 233–34 12732: 12727: 12715:. Retrieved 12706:(1): 12–21. 12703: 12699: 12674:. Retrieved 12663: 12636: 12632: 12607:. Retrieved 12597: 12585:. Retrieved 12582:New Republic 12581: 12571: 12559: 12540: 12534: 12524: 12520: 12510: 12504: 12496: 12491: 12482: 12477: 12457: 12450: 12442: 12437: 12425:. Retrieved 12420: 12416: 12406: 12392: 12384: 12379: 12367:. Retrieved 12363:the original 12358: 12325: 12315: 12295: 12288: 12269: 12263: 12251:. Retrieved 12242: 12235: 12226: 12220: 12208:. Retrieved 12201:the original 12196: 12184: 12172:. Retrieved 12163: 12153: 12141:. Retrieved 12137: 12112: 12099: 12097: 12093: 12087: 12078: 12066:. Retrieved 12059:the original 12050: 12037: 12025:. Retrieved 12021:the original 11995: 11981: 11975: 11963:. Retrieved 11959: 11949: 11937:. Retrieved 11933: 11923: 11915: 11910: 11902: 11897: 11885:. Retrieved 11878:the original 11873: 11860: 11848:. Retrieved 11833: 11826: 11814:. Retrieved 11805: 11793: 11781:. Retrieved 11767: 11757: 11749: 11742:Noah Feldman 11737: 11717: 11710: 11691: 11685: 11677: 11670:. Retrieved 11666: 11656: 11647: 11638: 11629: 11609: 11601: 11589:. Retrieved 11580: 11574: 11565: 11561: 11555: 11546: 11539:. Retrieved 11532:the original 11523: 11516: 11497: 11491: 11482: 11475:. Retrieved 11471:gsmcneal.com 11470: 11457: 11448: 11442: 11434: 11427:. Retrieved 11423:the original 11418: 11408: 11399: 11379: 11371: 11361: 11358: 11338: 11330: 11302: 11282: 11273: 11261:. Retrieved 11251: 11242: 11235:. Retrieved 11231: 11221: 11209:. Retrieved 11204: 11191: 11179:. Retrieved 11172:the original 11163: 11156: 11137: 11128: 11119: 11112:. Retrieved 11092: 11084: 11075: 11070:– via 11064:. Retrieved 11036: 11031:Roy, Olivier 11025: 11013: 10998: 10991: 10982: 10974: 10967: 10955:. Retrieved 10939: 10932: 10923: 10919: 10913: 10901:. Retrieved 10897:the original 10890: 10881: 10872: 10863: 10843: 10836: 10816: 10806: 10786: 10779: 10771: 10766: 10758: 10742: 10738: 10722: 10717: 10709: 10704: 10696: 10691: 10683: 10667: 10649: 10644: 10636: 10631: 10623: 10618: 10613:, p.139, 136 10610: 10605: 10597: 10592: 10584: 10579: 10571: 10566: 10558: 10553: 10545: 10540: 10532: 10527: 10519: 10515: 10503:. Retrieved 10497: 10490: 10478:. Retrieved 10463: 10456: 10448: 10443: 10435: 10408: 10399: 10391: 10386: 10373:. Retrieved 10334: 10327: 10313:cite journal 10302: 10277:. Retrieved 10273: 10239: 10235: 10225: 10213:. Retrieved 10202:Inside Story 10201: 10171: 10162: 10148: 10136:. Retrieved 10132:The Guardian 10131: 10110: 10105: 10093:. Retrieved 10090:The Atlantic 10089: 10079: 10067:. Retrieved 10055: 10046: 10037: 10030:. Retrieved 10026: 10017: 9998: 9992: 9980:. Retrieved 9976: 9948:. Retrieved 9944: 9934: 9922:. Retrieved 9918:the original 9909: 9888:the original 9883: 9877: 9846:. Retrieved 9842: 9832: 9820:. Retrieved 9818:. 1 May 2019 9815: 9806: 9794:. Retrieved 9792:. 1 May 2019 9789: 9780: 9768:. Retrieved 9763: 9754: 9742:. Retrieved 9733: 9726: 9715: 9706: 9692: 9683: 9671: 9657: 9616: 9612: 9602: 9592:John Moore. 9569: 9559: 9550: 9540: 9521: 9493: 9487: 9475:. Retrieved 9471: 9459: 9447:. Retrieved 9436: 9424:. Retrieved 9420:Siasat Daily 9419: 9410: 9398:. Retrieved 9388: 9376:. Retrieved 9372: 9362: 9350:. Retrieved 9346: 9318: 9308:Shmuel Bar. 9303: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9248:. Retrieved 9244: 9234: 9207: 9201: 9189:. Retrieved 9177:The Atlantic 9175: 9168:Wood, Graeme 9110: 9079:. Retrieved 9074: 9070: 9029: 9007: 9003: 8978:. Retrieved 8974: 8964: 8952:. Retrieved 8948:the original 8934: 8922:. Retrieved 8893:. Retrieved 8890:The Guardian 8889: 8879: 8867:. Retrieved 8863: 8854: 8842:. Retrieved 8835:the original 8826: 8820: 8808:. Retrieved 8803: 8791: 8777: 8765:. Retrieved 8761: 8752: 8743: 8725: 8713:. Retrieved 8706:the original 8695: 8683: 8657:. Retrieved 8653:The Guardian 8652: 8639: 8592: 8562: 8548: 8514: 8493: 8470: 8460: 8439: 8422: 8414: 8410: 8409:(Qutb wrote 8405: 8393: 8379: 8370: 8337: 8327: 8319: 8314: 8177:Islam portal 8048:Central Asia 7983:(IK), Russia 7901:Christianity 7891: 7865: 7837:AMIA bombing 7834: 7819: 7749: 7717: 7662: 7615:Saudi Arabia 7576: 7526: 7471: 7444: 7429: 7420: 7407:spinning off 7400: 7353: 7329: 7274: 7252: 7229:Kalifatstaat 7221: 7218:Tevhid-Selam 7180: 7171: 7128:Soviet Union 7126:born in the 7121: 7106: 7086: 7031: 7024: 6985: 6955: 6949: 6942: 6922: 6898: 6887: 6872: 6836:Dokka Umarov 6817: 6777: 6754: 6742: 6729: 6697: 6678: 6667: 6628:North Africa 6620: 6603: 6581: 6565: 6560:anticlerical 6536: 6529: 6525:Manuel Valls 6518: 6515: 6508: 6506: 6495: 6457: 6438: 6423: 6405: 6385: 6378: 6367: 6356: 6341: 6330: 6296: 6284: 6280: 6263:attacks and 6246: 6243: 6227: 6224: 6208: 6204: 6177: 6167: 6156: 6089: 6013: 6007: 5974: 5932: 5906: 5895: 5887:Daniel Pearl 5836: 5812: 5808: 5795: 5787:Ansar Bangla 5786: 5782: 5776: 5761: 5689: 5686: 5680: 5661: 5654: 5636: 5613: 5592: 5584:Central Asia 5540: 5521: 5498: 5460: 5453: 5443: 5431: 5424: 5413: 5387: 5363: 5352: 5344: 5341: 5336: 5326: 5315: 5285: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5217: 5210: 5191: 5169: 5154: 5151: 5133: 5122: 5111: 5100: 5097:Burkina Faso 5076: 5045: 5037: 5000: 4978: 4975:Gilad Shalit 4971:2006 capture 4960: 4957: 4944: 4942: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4867: 4861: 4847: 4824: 4817: 4800: 4789:, have used 4769: 4732:decapitation 4728: 4696: 4684: 4647: 4636: 4628: 4622: 4611: 4603:Huston Smith 4601: 4594: 4583: 4563: 4541: 4516: 4497: 4489: 4461: 4459: 4455:Christianity 4428: 4427:In his book 4426: 4408: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4369: 4357: 4346: 4341: 4318: 4314: 4300: 4295: 4286: 4277:Peter Bergen 4274: 4258: 4240:cosmopolitan 4237: 4232:displacement 4225: 4204:Palestinians 4199: 4193: 4173:bride prices 4158: 4135:Tamil Tigers 4132: 4069: 4040: 4023: 4020:Marc Sageman 4017: 3996: 3978: 3952: 3943:Maajid Nawaz 3941: 3895: 3881: 3874: 3868: 3822: 3813: 3809: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3787: 3765: 3759: 3745: 3739:The Atlantic 3737: 3726:The Guardian 3724: 3720: 3716: 3713:Fiqh al-Dima 3712: 3695: 3667: 3634: 3628: 3624: 3608: 3606: 3595: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3542: 3536: 3527: 3521: 3511: 3506: 3500: 3495: 3492: 3477: 3457: 3432: 3414: 3409: 3385: 3365: 3363: 3346: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3322: 3315: 3300: 3281: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3246: 3215: 3208: 3200:Gilles Kepel 3193: 3187: 3181: 3179:orthodoxy. 3177: 3161: 3138: 3133: 3125: 3117: 3115: 3109: 3101: 3087:, perceived 3074: 3062: 3046: 3034:Christianity 3027: 3009:Ali A. Rizvi 3004: 2998: 2996: 2991: 2983: 2945: 2905: 2900:Noah Feldman 2896: 2892: 2877: 2873: 2867: 2859: 2853: 2839: 2807: 2798: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2769: 2730: 2712:Saudi Arabia 2706: 2699: 2685: 2671: 2664: 2656: 2650: 2617: 2598: 2581: 2558: 2548: 2539:war on Islam 2520: 2507: 2495: 2449: 2432: 2420: 2416: 2380: 2375: 2366: 2362: 2347: 2340: 2337: 2332: 2329:Steven Simon 2323: 2302:Maajid Nawaz 2299: 2284: 2272: 2270: 2242: 2226: 2179: 2143: 2142:in the book 2134:'s Islamist 2115: 2113: 2101:Saudi Arabia 2047:North Africa 2044: 2032: 1998: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1965: 1963:terrorism". 1954: 1945:Barack Obama 1923: 1916:terrorism". 1906: 1888:state (e.g. 1875: 1868: 1858: 1852: 1845: 1839: 1804: 1784:) refers to 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1637:Christianity 1509:Christianity 1255:Christianity 1245:Baháˈí Faith 889: 865: 706:Saudi Arabia 700:Soviet Union 636:Soviet Union 462:Bioterrorism 425:Animal-borne 216: 91: 78: 46: 29: 26394:Palestinian 26359:Car bombing 26305:Nationalist 26288:Palestinian 26256:By ideology 26068:New Atheism 26041:Agnosticism 25846:By country 25813:Persecution 25726:Sunni Islam 25689:Neopaganism 25677:Persecution 25650:Persecution 25638:Persecution 25599:Catholicism 25536:Ellen White 25452:Scientology 25447:Neopaganism 25329:By religion 25062:Patriot Act 24813:Hafiz Saeed 24771:Individuals 24750:Philippines 24705:Afghanistan 24688:Operational 24474:Arab Winter 24469:Arab Spring 24250:Mullah Omar 24112:MENA region 24038:Petro-Islam 24012:Al-Uthaymin 23786:Rashid Rida 23771:Sayyid Qutb 23761:Mullah Omar 23639:Ansar Allah 23483:Millî Görüş 22915:Other areas 22906:Theological 22901:Eschatology 22858:Mathematics 22795:Calligraphy 22725:Theological 22679:Inheritance 22596:Cleanliness 22026:Shi'a Imams 22020:Ahl al-Bayt 20775:"Discursos" 20520:Reuters.com 20196:22 November 19857:11 February 19844:StandWithUs 19620:11 February 19236:28 December 19206:(in Danish) 19180:(in Danish) 19099:12 November 18939:11 February 18840:9 September 18834:Der Spiegel 18718:13 November 18689:21 December 18655:21 December 18452:terroristes 18226:24 February 18117:9 September 17799:17 November 17304:Rotar, Igor 16864:13 February 16778:27 December 16756:23 December 16634:15 February 16580:Africa News 16556:. L'Express 16533:. L'Express 16492:22 November 16440:12 December 16329:30 December 16307:30 December 16086:4 September 16024:4 September 15969:4 September 15946:4 September 15923:4 September 15897:4 September 15863:4 September 15840:4 September 15809:4 September 15778:4 September 15342:css.ethz.ch 14687:: 127–147. 14651:24 November 14533:27 February 14465:: 343–361. 14316:. Upenn.edu 13779:Macrotrends 13151:20 November 13097:1 September 12979:1 September 12953:10 February 12717:17 December 12676:26 December 12609:25 December 12443:Sacred Rage 12427:18 December 12369:18 December 11591:10 November 11181:26 November 11016:petro-Islam 10712:, p.101-103 10652:, p.110-111 10352:10356/90575 10215:25 February 10069:27 December 10032:27 December 8869:12 February 8740:"Terrorism" 8507:"Terrorism" 8388:imprisoned. 8280:Ajmal Kasab 8133:, Sri Lanka 8113:Maute group 8085:, Indonesia 8064:, worldwide 7947:, worldwide 7799:New Zealand 7752:Omar Mateen 7694:during the 7514:West Beirut 7463:Phalangists 7459:colonialist 7423:August 2017 7216:in Turkey, 7048:. In 2017, 6797:nationalist 6654:Netherlands 6644:the Balkans 6234:petty crime 6137:Phabricator 6038:pan-Islamic 6022:kidnappings 6004:Philippines 5965:Philippines 5589:Afghanistan 5288:Beau-Bassin 5256:Main page: 4918:James Foley 4896:writing in 4894:Armin Rosen 4886:writing in 4766:Motivations 4617:Grand Mufti 4451:reformation 4399:Sayyid Qutb 4347:Similarly, 4292:found that 4196:Olivier Roy 4139:Palestinian 4080:Robert Pape 4064:camaraderie 4060:brotherhood 4043:Scott Atran 3959:headscarves 3846:Robert Pape 3670:Sayyid Qutb 3651:they deemed 3446:Wael Hallaq 3265:Sayyid Qutb 3085:pornography 2919:Afghanistan 2760:the Taliban 2653:Sayyid Qutb 2555:Sayyid Qutb 2350:Graeme Wood 2306:Graeme Wood 2267:2000s–2010s 2239:1980s–1990s 2206:Shia groups 2200:as well as 2051:Middle East 2041:1960s–1970s 1952:world ..." 1920:Terminology 1886:pan-Islamic 1865:unbelievers 1657:Scientology 1589:By country 1556:Persecution 1408:Ellen White 1361:Scientology 1356:Neopaganism 1237:By religion 349:Death squad 252:Suffragette 172:Nationalist 117:Definitions 69:subheadings 26666:Categories 26645:Venezuela 26545:By country 26469:Red Terror 26462:Historical 26384:Proxy bomb 26334:Types and 26278:Right-wing 26213:Definition 26046:Antitheism 25835:In Judaism 25731:Shia Islam 25628:Falun Gong 25437:Monotheism 25213:photograph 24859:Boko Haram 24854:Al-Shabaab 24849:Abu Sayyaf 24666:Withdrawal 24656:Withdrawal 24589:South Asia 24531:Gaza Strip 24483:Influences 24410:Historical 24375:Milestones 24367:Principles 24301:Mujahideen 24178:al-Shabaab 24173:Boko Haram 24161:Abu Sayyaf 24139:South Asia 23997:Zakir Naik 23880:Madkhalism 23868:Scholastic 23826:Zia-ul-Haq 23796:Omar Bongo 23461:in Britain 23379:Islamistan 23297:Khomeinism 23070:Ex-Muslims 22965:Shu'ubiyya 22959:Psychology 22947:Literature 22937:Inventions 22883:Philosophy 22691:Leadership 22667:Honorifics 22322:Philosophy 22177:Isma'ilism 22142:Maturidism 22031:Caliphates 22002:Golden Age 21893:Revelation 21713:Ibn Warraq 21689:Ibn Warraq 21513:0312358377 21503:. (2006). 21238:Ishaq, Ibn 20843:25 October 20813:25 October 20802:Daily Jang 20610:16 October 20584:16 October 20553:16 October 19980:. BBC News 19735:23 October 19729:Asia Times 19499:(2): 131. 19464:egm.gov.tr 19210:5 December 19184:5 December 19068:27 January 18790:usnews.com 18770:7 November 18744:19 January 18714:(in Dutch) 18600:10 January 18542:4 November 18513:1 December 18091:1 December 17773:9 December 17646:6 February 17170:9 February 16977:4 February 16560:9 December 16183:1006747525 15965:. CBS News 15726:13 October 15605:6 February 15209:29 October 15097:21 January 15036:21 January 14976:21 January 14480:1811/31746 14376:: 138, 144 14349:19 October 14126:14 January 14058:14 January 13939:14 January 13919:Rees, John 13853:(4): 50–56 13577:. London. 13419:13 October 13344:26 October 13282:. p. 13250:1 November 13123:3 December 12927:2 December 12901:2 December 12834:(2): 85–90 12210:2 February 12068:14 January 12051:Parameters 11982:Milestones 11541:31 October 11477:31 October 11049:. p. 10903:13 January 10710:Milestones 10697:Milestones 10684:Milestones 10650:Milestones 10639:, p.7, 139 10637:Milestones 10624:Milestones 10611:Milestones 10598:Milestones 10585:Milestones 10572:Milestones 10559:Milestones 10546:Milestones 10533:Milestones 10138:6 November 9924:13 January 9912:. London: 9879:Parameters 9191:30 October 9077:(2): 85–90 9032:. London: 8924:31 January 8844:13 January 8767:31 October 8736:Roser, Max 8715:13 January 8631:2019042378 8411:Milestones 8301:References 8275:Afzal Guru 8109:, Pakistan 8091:, Pakistan 8057:Uzbekistan 8015:Bangladesh 7975:Boko Haram 7951:Al-Shabaab 7924:Gaza Strip 7914:Abu Sayyaf 7742:considers 7708:See also: 7657:See also: 7411:relocating 7166:See also: 7132:Uzbekistan 7084:campaign. 7012:Al-Shabaab 6976:See also: 6950:The 2023, 6853:mushrikeen 6828:Ingushetia 6648:Pakistanis 6598:See also: 6482:See also: 6317:See also: 6112:See also: 6052:, and the 5969:See also: 5827:See also: 5756:See also: 5752:Bangladesh 5747:South Asia 5649:See also: 5645:Uzbekistan 5633:Tajikistan 5610:Kyrgyzstan 5559:Al-Shabaab 5445:Al-Shabaab 5415:Boko Haram 5408:See also: 5384:Mozambique 5302:See also: 5281:Port Louis 5016:See also: 5002:scrutiny. 4914:GlobalPost 4877:Boko Haram 4830:Boko Haram 4803:Abu Sayyaf 4791:kidnapping 4775:Boko Haram 4719:See also: 4693:Hijackings 4679:See also: 4439:Reza Aslan 4245:expatriate 4157:argues in 3963:Waziristan 3947:Sam Harris 3929:East Timor 3701:ideologues 3647:Caliph Ali 3400:Al-Baqarah 3380:See also: 3357:concubines 3211:Jahiliyyah 3089:immorality 2960:Al-Aqsa TV 2931:pilgrimage 2741:veneration 2737:Shia Islam 2560:Milestones 2498:-jihadist 2480:Boko Haram 2310:Ibn Warraq 2294:See also: 2116:The Revolt 2080:Arab world 2021:Kharijites 2015:movement, 2013:Kadizadeli 2005:Kharijites 2001:Ibn Warraq 1937:Imran Khan 1929:Tony Blair 1823:Boko Haram 1578:In Judaism 1346:Monotheism 998:Boko Haram 973:Al-Shabaab 829:Mujahideen 646:Uzbekistan 631:Kazakhstan 497:Kidnapping 492:Insurgency 440:Improvised 267:Misogynist 65:condensing 26649:Sponsored 26639:Sponsored 26629:Sri Lanka 26610:Sponsored 26602:Palestine 26595:Sponsored 26591:Pakistan 26585:Sponsored 26575:Sponsored 26565:Sponsored 26555:Sponsored 26505:Incidents 26448:Lone wolf 26438:Financing 26314:Christian 26310:Religious 26273:Left-wing 26263:Communist 26199:Terrorism 26127:Sexuality 26056:Criticism 26035:Movements 25860:In Odisha 25791:Christian 25786:Terrorism 25769:Mormonism 25716:Rastafari 25684:Mormonism 25579:Ahmadiyya 25462:Yazdânism 25420:Wahhabism 24929:Operation 24921:Conflicts 24587:Islam in 24557:Criticism 24519:by region 24102:Movements 23967:Al-Albani 23908:Al Asalah 23900:Political 23890:Wahhabism 23861:Movements 23816:Malcolm X 23538:Hezbollah 23437:Movements 23187:Symbolism 23145:Incidents 23123:Criticism 23020:Mormonism 22922:Astrology 22848:Cosmology 22843:Astronomy 22785:Arabesque 22652:Etiquette 22611:Blasphemy 22401:Economics 22216:Ahmadiyya 22150:Mu'tazili 22138:Ash'arism 21768:876802597 21735:990505503 21609:1582-6511 21584:150386218 21494:248903444 21406:695930410 21339:900607541 21270:911693736 21126:. Verso. 20910:La Nacion 20863:La Nación 20724:7 January 20492:Le Figaro 20268:Arab News 20248:18 August 20127:29 August 20094:7 January 20068:17 August 19984:15 August 19945:8 October 19804:14 August 19775:15 August 19669:0895-3309 19513:154382700 19341:0190-8286 18964:7 January 18913:7 January 18620:Merkur.de 18536:Expressen 18337:31 August 18255:0261-3077 18156:15 August 17679:29 August 17674:0971-751X 17666:The Hindu 17642:. fas.org 17450:27 August 17258:cite news 16890:4 January 16809:4 January 16655:L'Express 16607:Le Figaro 16537:5 October 16514:8 October 16466:4 October 16191:cite book 15990:The Times 15677:7 October 15430:25 August 15382:26 August 15352:26 August 15240:31 August 15181:13 August 15139:17 August 15135:. Forward 14701:154382700 14565:: 48–53. 14563:MIT Press 14522:USA Today 14380:26 August 13891:31 August 13857:31 August 13826:31 August 13746:31 August 13717:31 August 13691:31 August 13663:31 August 13638:994829038 13606:(2018) . 13327:Baltimore 13174:12 August 12838:12 August 12804:12 August 12655:219460446 12515:: p.272-3 12355:"Takfiri" 12253:6 January 11965:26 August 11939:17 August 11429:21 August 11237:17 August 10535:, p.89, 9 10210:1837-0497 10064:0174-4909 9950:12 August 9744:12 August 9649:157470830 9633:0974-9284 9449:11 August 9378:12 August 9295:143513477 9287:0017-257X 9250:11 August 9151:1874-6691 9081:12 August 8980:7 January 8954:7 January 8920:. UNC.edu 8895:7 January 8659:7 January 8486:Citations 8432:Dore Gold 8428:King Fahd 8343:Hezbollah 8089:Jundallah 8028:, Lebanon 8026:Hezbollah 7977:, Nigeria 7953:, Somalia 7928:West Bank 7857:Hezbollah 7816:Argentina 7767:Australia 7601:jihadists 7555:terrorist 7490:Christian 7337:capital, 7324:Palestine 7052:director 6992:Hezbollah 6265:Barcelona 6026:extortion 6001:Christian 5954:Indonesia 5929:Sri Lanka 5694:East Asia 5420:Lake Chad 5374:La Rambla 5263:Mauritius 4912:, CEO of 4686:Hezbollah 4615:, former 4613:Ali Gomaa 4463:The Times 4437:academic 4249:Moroccans 4222:radicals. 4165:West Bank 4124:martyrdom 4036:alienated 3937:Palestine 3855:Hezbollah 3849:However, 3659:Martyrdom 3625:fard 'ayn 3532:caliphate 3404:Surah 9:5 3396:At-Taubah 3218:Wahhabist 2860:Istishhad 2850:Istishhad 2666:jahiliyah 2601:in peace. 2573:U.S. Army 2516:Wahhabism 2492:Wahhabism 2429:radicals. 2190:jihadists 2150:Hezbollah 2114:The book 2109:Ba'athist 2105:Nasserist 2009:Barbahari 1900:over all 1894:martyrdom 1882:Caliphate 1835:terrorism 1796:Islamists 1707:Sexuality 1652:Mormonism 1603:In Odisha 1536:Christian 1531:Terrorism 1514:Mormonism 1371:Yazdânism 1329:Wahhabism 914:Wahhabism 849:Inghimasi 834:Istishhad 721:Venezuela 602:Adherents 502:Lone wolf 415:Beheading 364:Lone wolf 324:Financing 317:Structure 202:Christian 187:Religious 157:Communist 152:Anarchist 127:Incidents 107:Terrorism 73:talk page 61:splitting 59:Consider 26105:In Islam 26100:Apostasy 25872:Pakistan 25830:In Islam 25759:Buddhism 25633:Hinduism 25594:Buddhism 25551:Muhammad 25410:Islamism 25393:Hinduism 25351:Catholic 25341:Buddhism 25270:Category 25190:Islamism 25130:Cold War 25055:Policies 25007:Iraq War 24839:al-Qaeda 24832:Factions 24755:Ethiopia 24730:Pakistan 24662:Iraq War 24187:al-Qaeda 24081:Ideology 24070:Jihadism 23918:Al-Islah 23598:Al Wefaq 23498:in Syria 23493:in Egypt 23451:Deobandi 23325:Concepts 23304:Salafism 23287:Islamism 23267:Islamism 23225:Category 23118:Islamism 23101:Muhammad 23057:Apostasy 23032:Hinduism 22932:Feminism 22863:Medicine 22703:Military 22657:Gambling 22606:Apostasy 22601:Criminal 22513:Marriage 22482:Tayammum 22434:Murabaha 22307:Madrasas 22297:Holidays 22287:Clothing 22282:Children 22277:Calendar 22228:Quranism 22182:Alawites 22146:Atharism 22037:Rashidun 21876:In Islam 21871:Muhammad 21715:(2017). 21691:(1995). 21663:(2011). 21564:(2007). 21540:(2007). 21118:(2005). 21052:4 August 21046:BBC News 21026:4 August 20837:Archived 20833:BBC News 20702:3 August 20651:The Hill 20499:Archived 20474:Archived 20448:5 August 20422:cite web 20412:25 April 20220:Archived 19964:BBC News 19879:Archived 19814:cite web 19769:BBC News 19745:cite web 19709:p. 122, 19700:. p. 74. 19565:25 April 19544:p. 154, 19484:(2006). 19382:Archived 19263:Archived 19039:10 April 18814:20 March 18764:BBC News 18507:Archived 18476:23 April 18439:Le Monde 18311:Sentinel 18285:10 March 18260:10 March 17767:Politico 17618:25 April 17596:25 April 17590:BBC News 17540:5 August 17483:cite web 17416:cite web 17322:4 August 17288:4 August 17282:BBC News 17231:Archived 17143:3 August 17097:19 March 17075:18 March 17044:19 March 17021:Archived 17003:19 March 16947:18 March 16884:BBC News 16838:18 March 16803:BBC News 16682:27 March 16660:15 March 16630:. Zinfos 16487:BBC News 16418:18 March 16396:18 March 16366:18 March 16256:20 March 16233:18 March 16213:, (2003) 16148:4 August 16119:4 August 15703:4 August 15626:BBC News 15559:3 August 15533:3 August 15511:3 August 15485:25 April 15455:. London 15408:25 April 15297:25 April 15275:25 April 15115:Archived 15054:Archived 14938:25 April 14912:4 August 14830:Archived 14798:25 April 14773:Wright, 14759:25 April 14717:(2011). 14638:12114032 14630:12624256 14604:(5612). 14587:(2003). 14571:40784561 14444:(2003). 14320:25 April 14218:8 August 14080:(2007). 14013:25 April 13579:Archived 13539:Archived 13491:Archived 13489:: 1–43. 13314:(1955). 13268:(1988). 13062:Archived 12994:HuffPost 12712:26590504 12526:El Watan 12168:Archived 12027:4 August 11810:Archived 11667:HuffPost 11646:(2000). 11281:(2012). 11136:(2010). 11033:(1994). 10948:Archived 10873:HuffPost 10434:Kepel, 10419:Archived 10279:9 August 10134:. London 10095:9 August 9982:8 August 9764:Die Welt 9641:45072440 9426:8 August 9400:8 August 9352:8 August 9226:57256339 9185:Archived 9109:(eds.). 8669:cite web 8601:New York 8561:(eds.). 8523:New York 8505:(2009). 8359:Quranist 8349:against 8347:shaheeds 8290:Hindutva 8240:Jihadism 8230:Islamism 8163:See also 7945:Al-Qaeda 7893:Al-Qaeda 7888:Al-Qaeda 7605:al-Qaeda 7474:Lebanese 7372:Jaljalat 7356:Al-Qaeda 7339:Damascus 7255:Iraq War 7214:al-Qaeda 7198:Istanbul 7142:(ISIL). 7038:Islamist 7004:Al-Qaeda 6906:Pakistan 6883:salafism 6879:Valencia 6824:Dagestan 6784:Chechnya 6708:Eritrean 6688:Islamist 6556:Marianne 6510:Le Monde 6352:Moroccan 6339:(GICM). 6267:attacks. 6198:and the 6184:Muhammad 6170:shooting 6080:Thailand 6062:Thailand 5997:Mindanao 5918:Pakistan 5858:Pakistan 5815:) is an 5528:Tunisian 5483:Tanzania 5204:and the 5194:Al-Qaeda 5161:Islamist 5083:takfired 4902:El Mundo 4853:Islamist 4785:and the 4783:al-Qaeda 4771:Islamist 4748:Iraq War 4607:Hinduism 4422:infidels 4414:al-Qaeda 4147:stipends 4128:in-group 4072:polygyny 4058:cell of 4056:diaspora 3933:Chechnya 3925:creation 3917:apostate 3892:al-Qaeda 3886:analyst 3798:economy. 3782:Al-Qaeda 3734:Quilliam 3682:al-Qaeda 3649:, since 3643:Kharijia 3615:and the 3516:and the 3480:Abu Bakr 3474:Al-Qaeda 3468:Internet 3269:apostate 3097:feminism 3077:infidels 3042:Crusades 2962:in 2014) 2762:and the 2716:Wahabism 2702:Wahabism 2661:apostate 2624:Muhammad 2551:Islamist 2504:Al Qaeda 2500:Salafism 2488:Deobandi 2472:Al-Qaeda 2460:Deobandi 2202:Khomeini 2186:Pakistan 2136:al-Qaeda 2070:and the 2068:Al Fatah 2049:and the 1961:Islamist 1957:misnomer 1949:Al-Qaeda 1914:Islamist 1910:misnomer 1831:al-Qaeda 1793:militant 1685:In Islam 1680:Apostasy 1615:Pakistan 1573:In Islam 1504:Buddhism 1423:Muhammad 1319:Islamism 1302:Hinduism 1260:Catholic 1250:Buddhism 958:Al-Qaeda 910:Salafism 900:Islamism 844:Shahidka 808:Jihadism 686:Pakistan 544:Stabbing 527:Shooting 369:Domestic 329:Fronting 197:Buddhist 140:ideology 99:a series 97:Part of 81:May 2023 49:too long 26571:Kuwait 26561:Israel 26369:Nuclear 26336:tactics 26319:Islamic 26312: ( 26293:Zionist 26132:Slavery 26063:Cārvāka 26051:Atheism 25867:Nigeria 25801:Islamic 25776:Judaism 25721:Sikhism 25662:Judaism 25584:Atheism 25457:Sikhism 25432:Judaism 25427:Jainism 25280:Commons 25103:Related 24894:Taliban 24764:Targets 24526:Balkans 24306:Slavery 24274:Related 24197:in Iraq 24144:Taliban 24088:Qutbism 24021:Related 23972:Ibn Baz 23644:Taliban 23632:Related 23528:Ennahda 23332:Emirate 23292:Qutbism 23279:Outline 23172:Nursing 23133:Qutbism 23047:Sikhism 23042:Judaism 23037:Jainism 22873:Physics 22820:Pottery 22805:Gardens 22800:Carpets 22715:Slavery 22637:Divorce 22624:Dhabiĥa 22452:Hygiene 22427:Takaful 22409:Banking 22339:Science 22333:Qurbani 22302:Mosques 22262:Animals 22251:Culture 22199:Zaydism 22187:Alevism 22073:Ottoman 22063:Almohad 22058:Fatimid 22053:Córdoba 22048:Abbasid 22043:Umayyad 21976:Leaders 21971:History 21929:Shahada 21844:Beliefs 21543:Infidel 20961:El Pais 20781:4 March 20679:12 July 20216:Reuters 20088:Haaretz 20005:Haaretz 19919:31 July 19390:Reuters 19346:9 April 19313:9 April 19289:reuters 19269:18 June 19128:29 July 19122:Europol 19061:El País 19034:Vocento 18626:28 July 18568:: 4–8. 18445:27 July 18419:4 April 18389:4 April 18363:4 April 18358:Reuters 18315:20 June 18280:NPR.org 18187:26 June 18111:ELMUNDO 18060:23 June 18037:Europol 18005:23 June 17982:Europol 17954:14 July 17831:29 July 17825:Europol 17570:25 June 17513:24 June 17473:24 June 16858:Reuters 16055:17 June 15505:Haaretz 15459:9 April 14862:16 June 14792:NPR.org 14610:Bibcode 14597:Science 14527:Gannett 14489:1019730 14171:8 March 13984:25 June 13276:Chicago 12859:"Jihād" 12800:(2): 86 12748:, p. 73 12509:Kepel, 12174:18 June 11914:Najji, 11887:15 July 11850:15 July 11816:15 July 11783:15 July 11672:6 April 11114:4 April 11066:2 April 10737:Faraj, 10626:, p.116 10505:9 March 10480:9 March 10417:. PBS. 9822:18 June 9770:18 June 9477:15 July 8513:(ed.). 8398:Qutbism 8145:, India 8072:Kashmir 8040:, India 8034:, Yemen 7995:, Egypt 7965:, Libya 7935:, Egypt 7897:Zionism 7762:Oceania 7510:clashes 7382:Lebanon 7227:), and 7223:al-Quds 7146:Balkans 6958:by the 6930:Melilla 6902:Morocco 6844:emirate 6636:Tunisia 6632:Morocco 6578:Germany 6538:Laïcité 6504:(GIA). 6449:Morocco 6430:Finland 6414:Finland 6313:Belgium 6301:Austria 6249:Europol 6216:Europol 6139:and on 6068:). The 6066:Myanmar 5993:Basilan 5870:Kashmir 5854:Kashmir 5846:Al Badr 5664:Bukhara 5639:Khujand 5599:Taliban 5526:in the 5495:Tunisia 5376:in the 5298:Morocco 5105:(AQIM) 5067:Algeria 5059:to the 5057:Red Sea 5032:shahada 4969:in the 4838:Slavery 4664:Tactics 4654:Barelvi 4476:Reuters 4328:shariah 4270:Taliban 4253:Yemenis 4226:Author 4212:Afghans 3882:Former 3602:Muslims 3392:An-Nisa 3329:Rafidah 3238:Taliban 3110:dhimmis 3057:British 2954:leader 2917:. ... 2908:Lebanon 2874:shuhada 2834:irtidad 2569:Qutbism 2545:Qutbism 2523:Qutbism 2512:Qutbism 2484:Barelvi 2464:Barelvi 2440:Albania 2408:Lebanon 2249:Taliban 2160:'s and 2158:Haganah 1990:History 1827:Taliban 1807:Muslims 1712:Slavery 1647:Judaism 1610:Nigeria 1545:Islamic 1521:Judaism 1447:By text 1366:Sikhism 1341:Judaism 1336:Jainism 946:Taliban 905:Qutbism 551: ( 507:Nuclear 472:Dry run 432: ( 420:Bombing 407: ( 389:Tactics 386:Methods 217:Islamic 122:History 47:may be 26617:Russia 26606:Qatar 26581:Libya 26374:Piracy 26324:Jewish 26147:Jewish 26142:Muslim 25806:Jewish 25736:Sufism 25510:Talmud 25493:Hadith 25070:(2002) 25064:(2001) 24412:events 23406:Sharia 22994: 22952:poetry 22762: 22647:Ethics 22631:Dhimmi 22590:Baligh 22551:Mahram 22508:Family 22488:Toilet 22468:Miswak 22221:Lahori 22162:Salafi 22108:Seerah 22103:Tafsir 22098:Hadith 22068:Sokoto 22013:Sahaba 21888:Angels 21865:Tawhid 21822:topics 21766: 21756: 21733: 21723: 21701: 21677: 21649: 21607: 21582: 21572: 21550: 21526: 21511: 21492: 21482: 21461: 21442: 21423: 21404: 21394: 21373: 21354: 21337: 21327: 21306: 21287: 21268: 21258: 21218: 21195: 21172: 21151: 21130: 21097: 20920:8 July 20887:8 July 20274:3 June 20226:1 July 20016:10 May 19696: 19667: 19511: 19339: 19005: 18863:: 46. 18594:RTL.fr 18253: 18043: 17988: 17921: 17876: 17672: 16915: 16725: 16612:30 May 16586:30 May 16181: 16171: 15749:13 May 15647: 15507:. 2012 15320: 14999: 14836:8 July 14731: 14699: 14636: 14628: 14569: 14487: 14246: 14209: 14090: 13882: 13784:3 June 13636: 13626: 13585:5 July 13500:5 July 13444: 13410: 13383: 13373:London 13290: 13214: 13204:London 13071:6 July 13054: 12870: 12768: 12710: 12653: 12587:4 June 12547: 12513:, 2002 12465: 12400:. PBS. 12332: 12303: 12276: 12143:1 June 11988: 11841: 11774: 11725: 11698: 11622: 11504: 11392: 11351: 11311:, the 11307:, the 11295: 11263:18 May 11244:Qaeda. 11211:18 May 11144: 11105: 11057: 11006: 10957:18 May 10851: 10824: 10794: 10699:, p.12 10686:, p.55 10648:Qutb, 10635:Qutb, 10622:Qutb, 10609:Qutb, 10600:, p.65 10596:Qutb, 10587:, p.69 10583:Qutb, 10574:, p.71 10570:Qutb, 10561:, p.59 10557:Qutb, 10548:, p.55 10544:Qutb, 10531:Qutb, 10471: 10375:31 May 10368: 10358: 10208: 10062: 10005: 9884:XXXVII 9843:Forbes 9647: 9639: 9631: 9528: 9500: 9293: 9285: 9224: 9214: 9149: 9139: 9119:Boston 9115:Leiden 9040: 8629: 8619: 8597:Oxford 8533: 8519:Oxford 8415:takfir 8363:Ahmadi 8151:, Iraq 8097:, Iraq 8079:, Iraq 7959:, Iraq 7653:Canada 7586:Syrian 7545:, its 7335:Syrian 7288:Israel 7280:Israel 7175:İBDA-C 7162:Turkey 7006:, the 6998:, the 6966:Sweden 6936:, the 6763:Russia 6751:Poland 6739:Norway 6490:, and 6478:France 6325:, and 6259:& 6098:Europe 6046:Borneo 6014:sayyaf 5995:, and 5848:& 5801:Arabic 5615:Kyrgyz 5577:Uganda 5563:Uganda 5549:Uganda 5509:Djerba 5347:Maliki 5310:, and 5042:Africa 4820:Yazidi 4699:"9/11" 4658:Lahore 4500:takfir 4493:takfir 4486:Takfir 4418:Joshua 4208:Iraqis 4200:global 3935:, and 3913:Israel 3687:Heaven 3639:caliph 3617:Hadith 3597:bid'ah 3554:Houthi 3366:tawhid 3360:Islam. 3353:kuffar 3341:Yazidi 3311:takfir 3303:Hazara 3240:, and 3236:, the 3226:sharia 3195:bidʻah 3189:takfir 3174:Takfir 2915:Iraqis 2912:Shiite 2869:shahid 2731:sharia 2651:While 2635:Hadith 2588:sharia 2527:Takfir 2508:fusion 2462:, and 2456:Salafi 2436:Bosnia 2394:. The 2388:paying 2308:, and 2212:; the 2192:; the 2174:Mossad 2154:Beirut 2055:Israel 2034:takfir 1876:sharia 1870:takfir 1853:sharia 1850:, and 1847:hadith 1844:, the 1829:, and 1825:, the 1727:Jewish 1722:Muslim 1549:Jewish 1482:Talmud 1465:Hadith 839:Shahid 696:Russia 676:Kuwait 671:Israel 532:School 517:Piracy 450:Threat 445:Letter 338:online 227:Jewish 206:Mormon 26551:Iran 26488:Lists 26443:Front 26268:Green 26095:Abuse 25884:Books 25850:India 25796:Hindu 25781:Islam 25704:Copts 25645:Islam 25623:Druze 25546:Moses 25541:Jesus 25526:Aisha 25488:Quran 25483:Bible 25405:Islam 24980:Other 24536:Sudan 24343:Texts 24296:Jihad 24127:Hamas 23533:Hadas 23428:Ummah 23412:Shura 23106:Quran 22996:Other 22891:Early 22815:Music 22731:Kalam 22685:Jizya 22673:Hudud 22558:Nikah 22475:Najis 22461:Ghusl 22420:Sukuk 22349:Women 22317:Music 22292:Flags 22206:Ibadi 22133:Sunni 22093:Quran 21950:Zakat 21936:Salah 21899:Qadar 21857:Allah 21820:Islam 20698:. CNN 20632:(PDF) 20395:p. 60 20367:Jihad 19851:(PDF) 19840:(PDF) 19676:(PDF) 19643:(PDF) 19520:(PDF) 19509:S2CID 19489:(PDF) 19157:(PDF) 19150:(PDF) 19118:(PDF) 19093:(PDF) 18999:(PDF) 18808:nu.nl 18220:(PDF) 18209:(PDF) 18054:(PDF) 18033:(PDF) 17999:(PDF) 17978:(PDF) 17821:(PDF) 17640:(PDF) 16719:(PDF) 16286:2 May 16211:Jihad 15995:7 May 15859:. BBC 15745:. CNN 15722:. CNN 15599:(PDF) 15592:(PDF) 14794:. NPR 14697:S2CID 14683:(2). 14671:(PDF) 14645:(PDF) 14634:S2CID 14592:(PDF) 14567:JSTOR 14561:(4). 14485:S2CID 14461:(3). 14449:(PDF) 13817:(PDF) 13494:(PDF) 13471:(PDF) 13338:(PDF) 13319:(PDF) 13170:. CNN 13065:(PDF) 13040:(PDF) 12824:(PDF) 12790:(PDF) 12708:JSTOR 12651:S2CID 12511:Jihad 12247:(PDF) 12204:(PDF) 12197:Dabiq 12193:(PDF) 12102:' 12062:(PDF) 12047:(PDF) 11881:(PDF) 11870:(PDF) 11585:(PDF) 11535:(PDF) 11528:(PDF) 11467:(PDF) 11289:Knopf 11201:(PDF) 11175:(PDF) 11168:(PDF) 10979:(PDF) 10951:(PDF) 10944:(PDF) 10436:Jihad 10366:JSTOR 9973:(PDF) 9848:5 May 9796:4 May 9738:(PDF) 9680:(PDF) 9645:S2CID 9637:JSTOR 9468:(PDF) 9445:. CNN 9291:S2CID 9067:(PDF) 8838:(PDF) 8831:(PDF) 8810:6 May 8800:(PDF) 8709:(PDF) 8692:(PDF) 8509:. In 8449:Sunni 8306:Notes 8190:26/11 8005:Hamas 7726:near 7637:Yemen 7626:Syria 7593:Fatah 7564:annex 7494:Druze 7486:Sunni 7276:Hamas 7190:Sunni 7082:metoo 6996:Hamas 6926:Ceuta 6900:from 6859:Spain 6640:Egypt 6594:Italy 6572:CNRLT 6447:from 6257:March 6174:Paris 6172:, in 5983:, in 5862:India 5860:from 5823:India 5699:China 5532:Tunis 5465:Sudan 5322:Spain 5182:Kenya 5142:Egypt 5053:EUISS 5028:Jihad 4779:Hamas 4631:) by 4629:fatwa 4508:ummah 4472:piety 4210:, or 4143:Hamas 3730:' 3653:that 3613:Quran 3459:fatwa 3429:Jihad 3325:Dabiq 3318:Daesh 3204:Ummah 3168:Dabiq 3120:' 3038:Islam 3017:3:169 2952:Hamas 2935:Mecca 2923:Sunni 2884:jihad 2872:(pl. 2779:spent 2749:jihad 2680:that 2631:Quran 2412:Syria 2404:Yemen 2384:Hamas 2281:2010s 2162:Irgun 2124:Irgun 2029:Shi'a 2025:Sunni 1884:as a 1860:jihad 1842:Quran 1675:Abuse 1642:Islam 1593:India 1541:Hindu 1526:Islam 1460:Quran 1455:Bible 1418:Moses 1413:Jesus 1398:Aisha 1314:Islam 824:Jihad 711:Syria 691:Qatar 681:Libya 537:Spree 512:Paper 455:Proxy 212:Hindu 25561:Saul 25252:CAGE 24725:NATO 24715:Iraq 24695:ISAF 22777:Arts 22708:POWs 22642:Diet 22572:Zina 22544:Mahr 22530:Haya 22494:Wudu 22441:Riba 22354:LGBT 22246:Life 22167:Shia 22157:Sufi 22148:and 21957:Hajj 21943:Sawm 21764:OCLC 21754:ISBN 21731:OCLC 21721:ISBN 21699:ISBN 21675:ISBN 21647:ISBN 21605:ISSN 21580:OCLC 21570:ISBN 21548:ISBN 21524:ISBN 21509:ISBN 21490:OCLC 21480:ISBN 21459:ISBN 21440:ISBN 21421:ISBN 21402:OCLC 21392:ISBN 21371:ISBN 21352:ISBN 21335:OCLC 21325:ISBN 21304:ISBN 21285:ISBN 21266:OCLC 21256:ISBN 21216:ISBN 21193:ISBN 21170:ISBN 21149:ISBN 21128:ISBN 21095:ISBN 21054:2016 21028:2016 20922:2015 20889:2015 20845:2006 20815:2006 20783:2013 20726:2015 20704:2016 20681:2011 20612:2011 20586:2011 20555:2011 20450:2006 20428:link 20414:2010 20276:2013 20250:2014 20228:2017 20198:2011 20154:2006 20129:2008 20096:2015 20070:2006 20048:2008 20018:2008 19986:2008 19947:2007 19921:2006 19859:2022 19820:link 19806:2006 19777:2008 19751:link 19737:2007 19694:ISBN 19665:ISSN 19622:2022 19610:Ynet 19567:2010 19348:2023 19337:ISSN 19315:2023 19271:2022 19238:2017 19212:2017 19186:2017 19130:2015 19101:2017 19070:2023 19041:2019 19003:ISBN 18966:2015 18941:2022 18915:2015 18842:2018 18816:2020 18772:2018 18746:2019 18720:2019 18691:2018 18657:2018 18650:ISPI 18628:2020 18602:2021 18544:2020 18515:2018 18503:AIVD 18478:2019 18447:2016 18421:2021 18391:2021 18365:2021 18339:2016 18317:2017 18287:2019 18262:2019 18251:ISSN 18228:2018 18189:2017 18158:2020 18119:2018 18093:2018 18062:2018 18041:ISBN 18007:2018 17986:ISBN 17956:2018 17919:ISBN 17874:ISBN 17833:2015 17801:2015 17775:2018 17747:2006 17681:2019 17670:ISSN 17648:2008 17620:2010 17598:2010 17572:2006 17542:2016 17515:2006 17489:link 17475:2006 17452:2006 17422:link 17324:2016 17290:2016 17264:link 17172:2016 17145:2016 17099:2019 17077:2015 17046:2015 17005:2015 16979:2022 16949:2019 16913:ISBN 16892:2019 16866:2022 16840:2019 16811:2019 16780:2018 16758:2018 16723:ISBN 16684:2021 16662:2022 16636:2021 16614:2016 16588:2016 16562:2015 16539:2016 16516:2016 16494:2016 16468:2016 16442:2015 16420:2019 16398:2019 16368:2019 16331:2017 16309:2017 16288:2014 16258:2019 16235:2019 16197:link 16179:OCLC 16169:ISBN 16150:2016 16121:2016 16088:2014 16057:2014 16026:2014 15997:2021 15971:2014 15948:2014 15942:. BC 15925:2014 15899:2014 15865:2014 15842:2014 15811:2014 15780:2014 15751:2014 15728:2014 15705:2016 15679:2014 15645:ISBN 15607:2008 15561:2016 15535:2016 15513:2016 15487:2010 15461:2010 15432:2013 15410:2010 15384:2019 15354:2019 15318:ISBN 15299:2010 15277:2010 15242:2019 15236:(10) 15211:2015 15183:2019 15141:2019 15099:2022 15038:2022 14997:ISBN 14978:2022 14940:2010 14914:2016 14864:2016 14838:2010 14800:2010 14761:2010 14729:ISBN 14653:2022 14626:PMID 14535:2020 14503:link 14382:2019 14351:2014 14322:2010 14244:ISBN 14220:2019 14207:ISBN 14173:2008 14128:2022 14088:ISBN 14060:2022 14015:2010 13986:2006 13941:2022 13893:2019 13880:ISBN 13859:2019 13828:2019 13786:2021 13748:2019 13719:2019 13693:2019 13665:2019 13634:OCLC 13624:ISBN 13587:2021 13547:2020 13502:2021 13442:ISBN 13421:2015 13408:ISBN 13381:ISBN 13346:2015 13288:ISBN 13252:2015 13212:ISBN 13176:2015 13153:2015 13125:2015 13099:2014 13073:2021 13052:ISBN 13044:Lund 12981:2014 12955:2015 12929:2015 12903:2015 12868:ISBN 12840:2019 12806:2019 12766:ISBN 12719:2020 12678:2020 12611:2020 12589:2015 12545:ISBN 12463:ISBN 12429:2015 12423:(13) 12371:2020 12330:ISBN 12301:ISBN 12274:ISBN 12255:2021 12212:2018 12176:2016 12145:2021 12070:2022 12029:2016 11986:ISBN 11967:2019 11941:2019 11889:2021 11852:2021 11839:ISBN 11818:2021 11785:2021 11772:ISBN 11723:ISBN 11696:ISBN 11674:2017 11620:ISBN 11593:2015 11543:2015 11502:ISBN 11479:2014 11431:2014 11390:ISBN 11349:ISBN 11321:9/11 11293:ISBN 11265:2021 11239:2014 11213:2021 11183:2015 11142:ISBN 11116:2015 11103:ISBN 11068:2015 11055:ISBN 11004:ISBN 10959:2021 10905:2022 10849:ISBN 10822:ISBN 10792:ISBN 10507:2021 10482:2021 10469:ISBN 10377:2021 10356:ISBN 10319:link 10281:2019 10217:2016 10206:ISSN 10140:2015 10097:2019 10071:2017 10060:ISSN 10034:2017 10027:Time 10003:ISBN 9984:2019 9952:2019 9926:2022 9850:2021 9824:2019 9798:2019 9772:2019 9746:2019 9629:ISSN 9526:ISBN 9498:ISBN 9479:2021 9451:2019 9428:2019 9402:2019 9380:2019 9354:2019 9283:ISSN 9252:2019 9222:OCLC 9212:ISBN 9193:2020 9147:ISSN 9137:ISBN 9117:and 9083:2019 9038:ISBN 8982:2015 8956:2015 8926:2017 8897:2015 8871:2022 8846:2022 8812:2021 8769:2020 8717:2022 8675:link 8661:2015 8627:LCCN 8617:ISBN 8599:and 8531:ISBN 8521:and 8465:2015 8453:Shia 8451:and 8355:Iraq 8185:9/11 7926:and 7830:Iran 7820:The 7712:and 7570:and 7374:and 7310:and 7302:and 7243:Iraq 7235:and 7225:Army 7186:Shia 7018:and 6980:and 6928:and 6910:GICM 6867:and 6849:Sufi 6826:and 6662:and 6638:and 6464:ISIS 6426:ICCT 6424:The 6386:The 6374:ISIS 6261:June 6230:ICSR 6192:ISIS 6106:and 6064:and 6024:and 5989:Jolo 5975:The 5933:The 5900:and 5831:and 5813:HuJI 5777:The 5768:NGOs 5621:and 5601:and 5503:the 5396:and 5355:1623 5252:Mali 5077:The 4807:ISIS 4787:ISIS 4723:and 4638:kufr 4389:and 4360:ayah 4183:and 4169:Gaza 4167:and 4122:for 4102:and 4092:Iraq 4062:and 4047:NATO 4045:, a 3971:and 3945:and 3828:and 3663:Hell 3552:The 3496:hist 3417:ayat 3294:and 3292:Rais 3242:ISIL 3095:and 3036:and 2821:kufr 2633:and 2514:and 2476:ISIS 2410:and 2354:ISIS 2341:Time 2327:and 2243:The 2107:and 2086:and 2061:and 2027:and 1927:and 1890:ISIS 1798:and 1433:Saul 912:and 666:Iran 553:list 434:list 409:list 232:Sikh 25825:War 22518:Sex 22381:Law 22267:Art 20761:ADL 19657:doi 19501:doi 18865:doi 18570:doi 17318:(8) 16101:47. 14689:doi 14618:doi 14602:299 14475:hdl 14467:doi 14286:", 14165:PBS 13479:265 12641:doi 11616:158 11099:156 11051:117 10348:hdl 10340:doi 10244:doi 9621:doi 9275:doi 9127:doi 8609:doi 8353:'s 7409:or 7117:FBI 7099:). 7000:GIA 6807:of 6432:to 6009:abu 5856:to 5783:ABT 5507:on 4987:." 4758:by 4453:in 4424:." 4362:): 4290:MI5 4090:in 3896:not 3884:CIA 3873:'s 3838:MI5 3719:or 3657:). 3234:GIA 3049:MI5 2958:on 2933:to 2743:of 2733:law 2663:or 2657:all 2510:of 2496:non 2370:MI5 2231:of 2118:by 1878:law 1855:law 1780:or 1776:or 1568:War 430:Car 138:By 26668:: 22144:, 22140:, 21762:. 21752:. 21748:. 21729:. 21673:. 21669:. 21631:. 21619:. 21601:62 21578:. 21488:. 21400:. 21333:. 21264:. 21240:; 21114:; 21103:. 21044:. 21014:. 20977:. 20959:. 20941:. 20924:. 20891:. 20860:, 20831:. 20799:. 20759:. 20742:, 20649:. 20603:. 20572:. 20518:. 20484:^ 20458:^ 20424:}} 20420:{{ 20358:^ 20342:^ 20293:. 20266:. 20214:. 20189:. 20170:. 20131:. 20113:. 20086:. 20034:. 20002:. 19962:. 19905:. 19885:. 19867:^ 19842:. 19828:^ 19816:}} 19812:{{ 19794:. 19767:. 19747:}} 19743:{{ 19727:. 19663:. 19653:21 19651:. 19645:. 19608:. 19575:^ 19507:. 19497:29 19495:. 19491:. 19440:. 19397:^ 19388:. 19364:. 19335:. 19331:. 19306:. 19287:. 19261:. 19255:. 19228:. 19204:DR 19202:. 19178:DR 19176:. 19120:. 19078:^ 19026:. 18974:^ 18957:. 18899:. 18859:. 18832:. 18806:. 18788:. 18762:. 18736:. 18708:. 18677:. 18665:^ 18648:. 18636:^ 18618:. 18592:. 18564:. 18552:^ 18534:. 18523:^ 18501:. 18489:^ 18480:. 18449:. 18437:. 18407:. 18381:. 18356:. 18307:. 18289:. 18278:. 18249:. 18245:. 18211:. 18180:. 18166:^ 18141:. 18127:^ 18109:. 18079:. 18035:. 18015:^ 17980:. 17964:^ 17944:. 17927:. 17896:. 17852:. 17841:^ 17823:. 17809:^ 17792:. 17764:. 17726:^ 17698:. 17664:. 17628:^ 17588:. 17558:. 17534:PM 17532:. 17485:}} 17481:{{ 17438:. 17418:}} 17414:{{ 17406:. 17314:. 17310:. 17280:. 17260:}} 17256:{{ 17248:. 17217:^ 17188:. 17133:. 17063:. 16995:. 16965:. 16935:. 16882:. 16856:. 16830:. 16819:^ 16801:. 16788:^ 16748:. 16737:^ 16692:^ 16653:. 16605:. 16578:. 16485:. 16459:. 16384:. 16354:. 16339:^ 16274:. 16218:^ 16193:}} 16189:{{ 16177:. 16141:. 16074:. 16043:. 16017:. 16005:^ 15988:. 15916:. 15885:. 15881:. 15828:. 15797:. 15771:. 15759:^ 15696:. 15670:. 15624:. 15551:. 15503:. 15477:. 15449:. 15400:. 15370:. 15340:. 15234:40 15232:. 15228:. 15200:. 15169:. 15165:. 15149:^ 15060:. 15024:. 15020:. 14964:. 14960:. 14948:^ 14855:. 14828:. 14824:. 14816:; 14790:. 14695:. 14681:29 14679:. 14673:. 14632:. 14624:. 14616:. 14600:. 14594:. 14559:34 14557:. 14525:. 14519:. 14499:}} 14495:{{ 14483:. 14459:97 14457:. 14451:. 14426:. 14407:. 14405:25 14403:. 14399:. 14374:29 14372:. 14368:. 14342:. 14330:^ 14275:^ 14266:" 14228:^ 14175:. 14163:. 14145:. 14114:. 14110:. 14076:; 14046:. 14042:. 13994:^ 13972:. 13925:. 13910:^ 13851:95 13845:. 13819:. 13777:. 13739:. 13727:^ 13710:. 13682:. 13655:. 13632:. 13618:: 13614:. 13610:. 13595:^ 13571:. 13555:^ 13534:. 13528:. 13510:^ 13485:: 13481:. 13477:. 13473:. 13456:^ 13375:: 13371:. 13357:^ 13348:. 13329:: 13325:. 13321:. 13286:. 13284:72 13278:: 13274:. 13238:. 13226:^ 13206:: 13202:. 13184:^ 13142:. 13116:. 13090:. 13060:. 13042:. 13015:^ 13005:. 12992:. 12972:. 12946:. 12920:. 12894:. 12882:^ 12862:. 12848:^ 12830:. 12826:. 12796:. 12792:. 12704:13 12702:. 12698:. 12686:^ 12649:. 12635:. 12631:. 12619:^ 12580:. 12419:. 12415:. 12357:. 12344:^ 12324:. 12195:. 12166:. 12162:. 12136:. 12124:^ 12053:. 12049:. 12004:^ 11994:. 11958:. 11932:. 11872:. 11808:. 11804:. 11766:. 11748:, 11744:, 11676:. 11665:. 11628:. 11618:. 11545:. 11481:. 11469:. 11433:. 11417:. 11398:. 11388:. 11386:74 11357:. 11347:. 11345:95 11301:. 11287:. 11241:. 11230:. 11203:. 11118:. 11101:. 11074:. 11053:. 11045:: 11041:. 11012:. 10889:. 10871:. 10750:^ 10730:^ 10675:^ 10657:^ 10427:^ 10364:. 10354:. 10346:. 10315:}} 10311:{{ 10301:. 10289:^ 10272:. 10258:^ 10240:44 10238:. 10234:. 10204:. 10200:. 10180:^ 10170:. 10130:. 10118:^ 10088:. 10054:. 10036:. 10025:. 9975:. 9960:^ 9943:. 9908:. 9896:^ 9882:. 9876:. 9858:^ 9841:. 9814:. 9788:. 9762:. 9714:. 9682:. 9643:. 9635:. 9627:. 9617:48 9615:. 9611:. 9578:^ 9568:. 9549:. 9512:^ 9470:. 9418:. 9371:. 9345:. 9333:^ 9289:. 9281:. 9271:42 9269:. 9243:. 9220:. 9180:. 9174:. 9159:^ 9145:. 9135:. 9121:: 9105:; 9091:^ 9073:. 9069:. 9052:^ 9020:^ 9006:. 8990:^ 8973:. 8916:. 8905:^ 8888:. 8862:. 8802:. 8760:. 8742:. 8700:. 8694:. 8671:}} 8667:{{ 8651:. 8625:. 8615:. 8603:: 8595:. 8591:. 8575:^ 8557:; 8529:. 8525:: 8517:. 8501:; 8417:") 8055:, 8046:, 8013:, 7922:, 7899:, 7878:. 7863:. 7527:A 7524:. 7492:, 7488:, 7378:. 7370:, 7366:, 7362:, 7212:, 7072:, 7022:. 7014:, 7010:, 7002:, 6994:, 6962:. 6940:. 6920:. 6904:, 6759:. 6634:, 6486:, 6455:. 6376:. 6321:, 6241:. 6202:. 6094:. 6076:. 6060:, 6020:, 5991:, 5904:. 5893:. 5844:, 5840:, 5807:, 5803:: 5629:. 5597:, 5538:. 5519:. 5458:. 5429:. 5422:. 5400:. 5380:. 5324:. 5306:, 5248:. 5240:. 5208:. 5178:. 5093:. 5063:. 4938:G7 4781:, 4777:, 4705:. 4623:A 4592:. 4482:. 4433:, 4206:, 4149:, 3939:. 3919:" 3832:. 3680:, 3676:, 3672:, 3582:". 3470:. 3419:. 3406:: 3159:. 3155:, 3099:. 2714:, 2704:. 2579:. 2529:, 2518:. 2478:, 2474:, 2458:, 2438:, 2406:, 2304:, 2011:, 1904:. 1821:, 1817:– 1802:. 101:on 26326:) 26191:e 26184:t 26177:v 25314:e 25307:t 25300:v 24721:) 24717:( 24668:) 24658:) 24654:( 24628:e 24621:t 24614:v 24068:/ 23259:e 23252:t 23245:v 21812:e 21805:t 21798:v 21770:. 21737:. 21707:. 21683:. 21655:. 21637:. 21625:. 21613:. 21611:. 21586:. 21556:. 21532:. 21496:. 21467:. 21448:. 21429:. 21408:. 21379:. 21360:. 21341:. 21312:. 21293:. 21272:. 21224:. 21201:. 21178:. 21157:. 21136:. 21056:. 21030:. 20945:. 20847:. 20817:. 20785:. 20763:. 20728:. 20706:. 20683:. 20653:. 20614:. 20588:. 20557:. 20522:. 20452:. 20430:) 20416:. 20297:. 20278:. 20252:. 20230:. 20200:. 20156:. 20098:. 20072:. 20050:. 20020:. 19988:. 19949:. 19923:. 19861:. 19822:) 19808:. 19779:. 19753:) 19739:. 19659:: 19624:. 19569:. 19503:: 19350:. 19317:. 19273:. 19240:. 19214:. 19188:. 19132:. 19103:. 19072:. 19043:. 19011:. 18968:. 18943:. 18917:. 18873:. 18867:: 18844:. 18818:. 18792:. 18774:. 18748:. 18722:. 18693:. 18659:. 18630:. 18604:. 18578:. 18572:: 18546:. 18517:. 18423:. 18393:. 18367:. 18341:. 18319:. 18264:. 18230:. 18191:. 18160:. 18121:. 18095:. 18064:. 18009:. 17958:. 17882:. 17835:. 17803:. 17777:. 17749:. 17702:. 17683:. 17650:. 17622:. 17600:. 17574:. 17544:. 17517:. 17491:) 17477:. 17454:. 17424:) 17326:. 17316:2 17292:. 17266:) 17192:. 17174:. 17147:. 17120:/ 17101:. 17079:. 17048:. 17007:. 16981:. 16951:. 16921:. 16894:. 16868:. 16842:. 16813:. 16782:. 16760:. 16731:. 16686:. 16664:. 16638:. 16616:. 16590:. 16564:. 16541:. 16518:. 16496:. 16470:. 16444:. 16422:. 16400:. 16370:. 16333:. 16311:. 16290:. 16260:. 16237:. 16199:) 16185:. 16152:. 16123:. 16090:. 16059:. 16028:. 15999:. 15973:. 15950:. 15927:. 15901:. 15867:. 15844:. 15813:. 15782:. 15753:. 15730:. 15707:. 15681:. 15653:. 15628:. 15609:. 15563:. 15537:. 15515:. 15489:. 15463:. 15434:. 15412:. 15386:. 15356:. 15326:. 15301:. 15279:. 15244:. 15213:. 15185:. 15171:1 15143:. 15101:. 15040:. 15005:. 14980:. 14942:. 14916:. 14866:. 14840:. 14802:. 14763:. 14737:. 14703:. 14691:: 14655:. 14620:: 14612:: 14573:. 14537:. 14505:) 14491:. 14477:: 14469:: 14430:. 14411:. 14384:. 14353:. 14324:. 14252:. 14222:. 14149:. 14130:. 14096:. 14062:. 14017:. 13988:. 13943:. 13895:. 13861:. 13830:. 13788:. 13750:. 13721:. 13695:. 13667:. 13640:. 13589:. 13549:. 13504:. 13450:. 13423:. 13389:. 13300:. 13254:. 13220:. 13178:. 13155:. 13127:. 13101:. 13075:. 13009:. 12996:. 12983:. 12957:. 12931:. 12905:. 12876:. 12842:. 12832:X 12808:. 12798:X 12774:. 12721:. 12680:. 12657:. 12643:: 12637:7 12613:. 12591:. 12553:. 12471:. 12431:. 12421:4 12373:. 12338:. 12309:. 12282:. 12257:. 12214:. 12178:. 12147:. 12072:. 12031:. 11969:. 11943:. 11891:. 11854:. 11820:. 11787:. 11731:. 11704:. 11595:. 11510:. 11364:. 11267:. 11215:. 11185:. 11150:. 10961:. 10907:. 10857:. 10830:. 10800:. 10509:. 10484:. 10381:. 10379:. 10350:: 10342:: 10321:) 10283:. 10252:. 10246:: 10219:. 10156:. 10142:. 10099:. 10073:. 10011:. 9986:. 9954:. 9928:. 9852:. 9826:. 9800:. 9774:. 9748:. 9686:. 9651:. 9623:: 9572:. 9553:. 9534:. 9506:. 9481:. 9453:. 9430:. 9404:. 9382:. 9356:. 9297:. 9277:: 9254:. 9228:. 9195:. 9153:. 9129:: 9085:. 9075:X 9046:. 9014:. 9008:4 8984:. 8958:. 8928:. 8899:. 8873:. 8848:. 8814:. 8771:. 8746:. 8719:. 8677:) 8663:. 8633:. 8611:: 8539:. 8322:" 7698:. 7436:) 7430:( 7425:) 7421:( 7417:. 7403:. 6726:. 6694:. 6274:. 6143:. 6056:( 5987:( 5799:( 5781:( 5579:. 5569:. 5034:. 4652:( 4627:( 4280:" 3526:( 3220:/ 3003:( 2882:( 2766:. 2751:. 2626:. 1758:e 1751:t 1744:v 1207:e 1200:t 1193:v 788:e 781:t 774:v 702:) 698:( 555:) 436:) 411:) 340:) 336:( 223:) 219:( 208:) 204:( 83:) 79:( 75:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.