Mauritius - Knowledge

1811: 3486: 1687: 4539:, financial and insurance activities contributed to 11.1% of the country's GDP in 2018. Over the years, Mauritius has been positioning itself as the preferred hub for investment into Africa due its strategic location between Asia and Africa, hybrid regulatory framework, ease of doing business, investment protection treaties, non-double taxation treaties, highly qualified and multilingual workforce, political stability, low crime rate coupled with modern infrastructure and connectivity. It is home to a number of international banks, legal firms, corporate services, investment funds and private equity funds. Financial products and services include private banking, global business, insurance and reinsurance, limited companies, protected cell companies, trust and foundation, investment banking, global headquarter administration. 5226: 5005: 5017: 4993: 1849:

saw the rise of a "retrocessionism" movement, which favoured the retrocession of Mauritius to France. The movement rapidly collapsed because none of the candidates who wanted Mauritius to be given back to France were elected in the 1921 elections. In the post-war recession, there was a sharp drop in sugar prices. Many sugar estates closed down, marking the end of an era for the sugar magnates who had not only controlled the economy but also the political life of the country. From the end of nominated Arlanda's term in 1891, until 1926, there had been no Indo-Mauritian representation in the Legislative Council. However, at the 1926 elections, Dunputh Lallah and Rajcoomar Gujadhur became the first

164: 4746: 3686: 100: 176: 11763: 4754: 2907: 1800: 3868: 2739:"and its dependencies, namely Rodrigues and the Seychelles". France considers that the sovereignty of Tromelin island was never transferred to Britain. Mauritius's claim is based on the fact that the transfer of Isle de France and its dependencies to Britain in 1814 was general in nature, that it was beyond those called out in the Treaty of Paris, and that all the dependencies of Isle de France were not specifically mentioned in the Treaty. Mauritius's claim is that since Tromelin was a dependency of Isle de France, it was 'de facto' transferred to Britain in 1814. The islands of 3639: 2946:°F). The warmest months are January and February with average day maximum temperature reaching 29.2 °C (84.6 °F) and the coolest months are July and August with average overnight minimum temperatures of 16.4 °C (61.5 °F). Annual rainfall ranges from 900 mm (35 in) on the coast to 1,500 mm (59 in) on the central plateau. Although there is no marked rainy season, most of the rainfall occurs in the summer months. Sea temperature in the lagoon varies from 22–27 °C (72–81 °F). The central plateau is much cooler than the surrounding 4778:

demolition of plantations, residences, and civic buildings as they have been cleared or drastically renovated for new developments to serve an expanding tourism industry. The capital city of Port Louis remained relatively unchanged until the mid-1990s, yet now reflects the irreversible damage that has been inflicted on its built heritage. Rising land values are pitted against the cultural value of historical structures in Mauritius, while the prohibitive costs of maintenance and the steady decline in traditional building skills make it harder to invest in preservation.

5304: 3006: 12370: 1266: 1675: 2994: 1555: 3338: 3098: 2689: 3676: 4618: 2065: 86: 4013: 1895:(KAR) was stationed in Mauritius. The dispatch of the 1MR proved to be politically unpopular on the basis of some troops resenting conscription and the battalion overseas comprising solely non-white troops, exacerbating racial tensions in the country. The 1MR troops were further aggrieved at the segregation they were subject to, unequal pay, physically demanding training, and were fearful of the Japanese soldiers, all these factors culminated in the 1MR mutinying. 2898:". While the resolution is not legally binding, it carries significant political weight since the ruling came from the UN's highest court and the assembly vote reflects world opinion. The resolution also has immediate practical consequences: the UN, its specialised agencies, and all other international organisations are now bound, as a matter of UN law, to support the decolonisation of Mauritius even if the UK claim that it has no doubt about its sovereignty. 2019: 16932: 15487: 15027: 13823: 12585: 3649: 11490: 4525: 2314: 1337: 2890:, said the detachment of the Chagos Archipelago in 1965 from Mauritius had not been based on a "free and genuine expression of the people concerned". "This continued administration constitutes a wrongful act", he said, adding "The UK has an obligation to bring to an end its administration of the Chagos Archipelago as rapidly as possible and that all member states must co-operate with the United Nations to complete the decolonization of Mauritius." 12597: 5318: 1394: 12758: 4570: 11505: 749: 706: 687: 654: 635: 1445:. The first Dutch settlement lasted 20 years. In 1639, the Dutch East India Company brought enslaved Malagasy to cut down ebony trees and to work in the new tobacco and sugar cane plantations. Several attempts to establish a colony permanently were subsequently made, but the settlements never developed enough to produce dividends, causing the Dutch to abandon Mauritius in 1710. A 1755 article in the English 16942: 15307: 2775: 2469:. It is 65 km (40 mi) long and 45 km (30 mi) wide. Its land area is 1,864.8 km (720.0 sq mi). The island is surrounded by more than 150 km (100 mi) of white sandy beaches, and the lagoons are protected from the open sea by the world's third-largest coral reef, which surrounds the island. Just off the Mauritian coast lie some 49 uninhabited islands and 2894:

International Court of Justice (ICJ), demanded that the UK "withdraw its colonial administration ... unconditionally within a period of no more than six months". 116 states voted in favour of the resolution, 55 abstained and only Australia, Hungary, Israel and Maldives supported the UK and US. During the debate, the Mauritian Prime Minister described the expulsion of Chagossians as "a

3183:, who may not be an elected member of the Assembly. The political party or alliance which has the second largest group of representatives forms the Official Opposition and its leader is normally nominated by the President of the Republic as the Leader of the Opposition. The Assembly elects a Speaker, a Deputy Speaker and a Deputy Chairman of Committees as some of its first tasks. 2514: 1838:. Shops and offices were damaged in the capital, and one person was killed. In the same year, 1911, the first public cinema shows took place in Curepipe, and, in the same town, a stone building was erected to house the Royal College. In 1912, a wider telephone network came into service, used by the government, business firms, and a few private households. 3059:, with remnants of coastal and mainland diversity. Over 100 species of plants and animals have become extinct and many more are threatened. Conservation activities began in the 1980s with the implementation of programmes for the reproduction of threatened bird and plant species as well as habitat restoration in the national parks and nature reserves. 4547:, and has an exchange information mechanism with 127 jurisdictions. Mauritius is a founding member of the Eastern and Southern Africa Anti Money Laundering Group and has been at the forefront in the fight against money laundering and other forms of financial crime. The country has adopted exchange of information on an automatic basis under the 4071:, Seventh-day Adventists, Hindu Temples Associations and Muslim Mosques Organisations enjoy tax-exemptions and are allocated financial support based on their respective share of the population. Other religious groups can register and be tax-exempt but receive no financial support. Public holidays of religious origins are the Hindu festivals of 2838:

and described the population as "contract labourers" who were relocated. Since 1971, only the atoll of Diego Garcia is inhabited, home to some 3,000 UK and US military and civilian contracted personnel. Chagossians have since engaged in activism to return to the archipelago, claiming that their forced expulsion and dispossession were illegal.

2825:, to the United States under a 50-year lease to establish a military base. In 2016, Britain extended the lease to the US till 2036. Mauritius has repeatedly asserted that the separation of its territories is a violation of United Nations resolutions banning the dismemberment of colonial territories before independence and claims that the 1834:, demanded that more people should be allowed to vote in the elections. Action Libérale was opposed by the Parti de l'Ordre, led by Henri Leclézio, the most influential of the sugar magnates. In 1911, there were riots in Port Louis due to a false rumour that Laurent had been murdered by the oligarchs in Curepipe. This became known as the 4543:

companies who engaged in abusive practices in its financial sector. The country has built up a solid reputation by making use of best practices and adopting a strong legal and regulatory framework to demonstrate its compliance with international demands for greater transparency. In June 2015, Mauritius adhered to the multilateral

2849: 2275:, the government tried to make every newspaper provide a bank guarantee of half a million rupees. Forty-three journalists protested by participating in a public demonstration in Port Louis, in front of Parliament. They were arrested and freed on bail. This caused a public outcry and the government had to review its policy. 3471:(SMF) and the 688-member National Coast Guard are the only two paramilitary units in Mauritius. Both units are composed of police officers on lengthy rotations to those services. Mauritius has also a special operations military known as 'GIPM' that would intervene in any terrorist attack or high risk operations. 2235:

and offered credit facilities to low-income earners, thus allowing them to afford basic household appliances. There was also a boom in the tourism industry, and new hotels sprang up throughout the island. In 1989 the stock exchange opened its doors, and in 1992, the freeport began operation. In 1990, the

4508:

ranks Mauritius 13th worldwide out of 190 economies in terms of ease of doing business. According to the Mauritian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the country's challenges are heavy reliance on a few industry sectors, high brain drain, scarcity of skilled labour, ageing population and inefficient public

3887:

in Africa. According to the 2022 census, the average age of the population was 38 years. 2022 Census indicated that: The proportion of children aged below 15 years went down from 20.7% in 2011 to 15.4% in 2022; The share of persons aged 60 years and over has risen from 12.7% in 2011 to 18.7% in 2022.

2738:

became a separate colony in 1906. It is disputed whether the transfer of Isle de France (as Mauritius was previously known under French rule) and its dependencies to Britain in 1814 included Tromelin island. Article 8 of the Treaty of Paris stipulate the cession by France to Britain of Isle de France

1898:

During World War II, conditions were hard in the country; the prices of commodities doubled but workers' salaries increased only by 10 to 20 percent. There was civil unrest, and the colonial government censored all trade union activities. However, the labourers of Belle Vue Harel Sugar Estate went on

1848:

against the Turks. But the war affected Mauritius much less than the wars of the eighteenth century. In fact, the 1914–1918 war was a period of great prosperity, due to a boom in sugar prices. In 1919, the Mauritius Sugar Syndicate came into being, which included 70% of all sugar producers. The 1920s

4542:

Corporate tax rate ranges from 15% to 17% and individual tax rate ranges from 10% to 25%. While the country also offers incentives such as tax holidays and exemptions in some specific sectors to boost its competitiveness, the country is often tagged as a tax haven by the press due to individuals and

3928:

The population of Mauritius shall be regarded as including a Hindu community, a Muslim community, and a Sino-Mauritian community, and every person who does not appear, from his way of life, to belong to one or other of those three communities shall be regarded as belonging to the General Population,

1907:

organised the funeral ceremonies of the four dead labourers. Three months later, on 12 December 1943, Bissoondoyal organised a mass gathering at "Marie Reine de la Paix" in Port Louis, and the significant crowd of workers from all over the island confirmed the popularity of the Jan Andolan movement.

1787:

member of the ruling council – despite the sugar oligarchy's preference for rival Indo-Mauritian Emile Sandapa. Arlanda served until 1891. In 1903, motorcars were introduced in Mauritius, and in 1910, the first taxis came into service. The electrification of Port Louis took place in 1909, and in the

1725:

to abolish slavery without compensation to the slave owners. This gave rise to discontent, and, to check an eventual rebellion, the government ordered all the inhabitants to surrender their arms. Furthermore, a stone fortress, Fort Adelaide, was built on a hill (now known as the Citadel hill) in the

4773:

The distinctive architecture of Mauritius reflects the island nation's history as a colonial trade base connecting Europe with the East. Styles and forms introduced by Dutch, French, and British settlers from the seventeenth century onward, mixed with influences from India and East Africa, resulted

4267:

of most Mauritians, most people are also fluent in English and French; they tend to switch languages according to the situation. French and English are favoured in educational and professional settings, while Asian languages are used mainly in music, religious and cultural activities. The media and

3578:

and subordinate courts. The Supreme Court is composed of various divisions exercising jurisdiction such as the Master's Court, the Family Division, the Commercial Division (Bankruptcy), the Criminal Division, the Mediation Division, the Court of First Instance in civil and criminal proceedings, the

2893:

On 22 May 2019, the United Nations General Assembly debated and adopted a resolution that affirmed that the Chagos Archipelago, which has been occupied by the UK for more than 50 years, "forms an integral part of the territory of Mauritius". The resolution gives effect to an advisory opinion of the

2837:

to Mauritius and the Seychelles. As part of the deportation, British officials have been accused of ordering the island's dog population of 1,000 to be gassed. At the United Nations and in statements to its Parliament, the UK stated that there was no "permanent population" in the Chagos Archipelago

2751:

were also not specifically mentioned in the Treaty of Paris but became part of the British Colony of Mauritius as they were dependencies of Isle de France at that time. In addition, the British authorities in Mauritius had been taking administrative measures with respect to Tromelin over the years;

2505:

now rests under Réunion Island. Mauritius is encircled by a broken ring of mountain ranges, varying in height from 300 to 800 metres (1,000 to 2,600 ft) above sea level. The land rises from coastal plains to a central plateau where it reaches a height of 670 m (2,200 ft); the highest

2123:

swept across the country. The students were unsatisfied with an education system that did not meet their aspirations, and that gave limited prospects for future employment. On 20 May, thousands of students tried to enter Port-Louis over the Grand River North West bridge, and clashed with police. An

1886:

in 1939, many Mauritians volunteered to serve under the British flag in Africa and the Near East, fighting against the German and Italian armies. Mauritius was never really threatened, but in 1943, several British ships were sunk outside Port Louis by German submarines. In the initial stages of the

1584:

famous wherever the French language was spoken. In 1796 the settlers broke away from French control when the government in Paris attempted to abolish slavery. Two famous French governors were the Vicomte de Souillac (who constructed the Chaussée in Port Louis and encouraged farmers to settle in the

4381:

system in Mauritius consists of pre-primary, primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. The education structure consists of two to three years of pre-primary school, six years of primary schooling leading to the Primary School Achievement Certificate, five years of secondary education leading to the

3510:

and its member states, particularly France. Relations with India are very strong for both historical and commercial reasons. Mauritius established diplomatic relations with China in April 1972 and was forced to defend this decision, along with naval contracts with the USSR in the same year. It has

3159:

and eight additional members, known as "best losers", appointed by the Electoral Service Commission to ensure that ethnic and religious minorities are equitably represented. The UN Human Rights Committee (UNHRC), which monitors member states' compliance with the International Covenant on Political

2278:

There was also dissatisfaction in the education sector. There were not enough high-quality secondary colleges to answer the growing demand of primary school leavers who had got through their CPE (Certificate of Primary Education). In 1991, a master plan for education failed to get national support

2234:

That period saw growth in the EPZ (Export Processing Zone) sector. Industrialisation began to spread to villages as well, and attracted young workers from all ethnic communities. As a result, the sugar industry began to lose its hold on the economy. Large retail chains began opening stores in 1985

4394:

to its citizens from pre-primary to tertiary level. In 2013 government expenditure on education was estimated at ₨ 13,584 million, representing 13% of total expenditure. As of January 2017, the government has introduced changes to the education system with the Nine-Year Continuous Basic

1869:

resulted in reforms by the local British government that improved labour conditions and led to the un-banning of labour unions. Labour Day was celebrated for the first time in 1938. More than 30,000 workers sacrificed a day's wage and came from all over the island to attend a giant meeting at the

4580:

Mauritius is a major tourist destination, and the tourism sector is one of the main pillars of the Mauritian economy. The island nation enjoys a tropical climate with clear warm sea waters, beaches, tropical fauna and flora, complemented by a multi-ethnic and cultural population. The forecast of

3077:

is the only remaining mammal endemic to the island,and has been severely threatened in recent years due to the government sanctioned culling introduced in November 2015 due to the belief that they were a threat to fruit plantations. Prior to 2015 the lack of severe cyclone had seen the fruit bat

3019:

have threatened its indigenous flora and fauna. Due to its volcanic origin, age, isolation, and unique terrain, Mauritius is home to a diversity of flora and fauna not usually found in such a small area. Before the Portuguese arrival in 1507, there were no terrestrial mammals on the island. This

1774:

and it incorporated some of the principles advocated by one of the Creole leaders, Onésipho Beaugeard. It created elected positions in the Legislative Council – although the franchise was restricted mainly to the white French and fair-skinned Indian elite who owned real estate. In 1886, Governor

1659:

three months later. They formally surrendered the island on the fifth day of the invasion, 3 December 1810, on terms allowing settlers to keep their land and property and to use the French language and law of France in criminal and civil matters. Under British rule, the island's name reverted to

4777:

Decades of political, social, and economic change have resulted in the routine destruction of Mauritian architectural heritage. Between 1960 and 1980, the historic homes of the island's high grounds, known locally as campagnes, disappeared at alarming rates. More recent years have witnessed the

3583:

is the final court of appeal of Mauritius. After the independence of Mauritius in 1968, Mauritius maintained the Privy Council as its highest court of appeal. Appeals to the Judicial Committee from decisions of the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court may be as of right or with the leave of the

2403:

On 25 July 2020, the Japanese-owned bulk carrier MV Wakashio ran aground on a coral reef off the coast of Mauritius, leaking up to 1,000 tonnes of heavy oil into a pristine lagoon. Its location on the edge of protected fragile marine ecosystems and a wetland of international importance made the

2309:

toured the country and calm was restored after four days of turmoil. A commission of enquiry was set up to investigate the root causes of the social disturbance. The resulting report delved into the cause of poverty and qualified many tenacious beliefs as perceptions. In January 2000, political

1997:

was declared on the whole British colony. The riot was initiated by the murder of Police Constable Beesoo in his vehicle by a Creole gang. This was followed by the murder of a civilian named Mr. Robert Brousse in Trois Boutiques. The Creole gang then proceeded to the coastal historic village of

8466:

B List: 8. Kiunga-Lamu Archipelago (Kenya), opportunity for mixed nomination 9. Pemba Island (Tanzania) 10. Cargados Carajos (Mauritius) 11. Comore Archipelago (Comoros), opportunity for serial nomination with Madagascar 12. Toliara – Nosy Ve (Madagascar), opportunity for serial nomination 13.

2673:

are located some 1,000 kilometres (600 miles) to the north of Mauritius. Its North Island is 12.5 km (7.8 mi) long and 1.5 km (0.93 mi) wide, while its South Island is 7 by 4.5 km (4.3 by 2.8 mi). The total area of both islands is 26 km (10 sq mi).

3186:

Mauritius is a democracy with a government elected every five years. The most recent National Assembly Election was held on 7 November 2019 in all the 20 mainland constituencies, and in the constituency covering the island of Rodrigues. Elections have tended to be a contest between two major

2938:. There are 2 seasons: a warm humid summer from November to April, with a mean temperature of 24.7 °C (76.5 °F) and a relatively cool dry winter from June to September with a mean temperature of 20.4 °C (68.7 °F). The temperature difference between the seasons is only 4.3 2610:

is in the south-east of the archipelago. In 2016, the Chagossian population was estimated at 8,700 in Mauritius, including 483 natives; 350 Chagossians live in the Seychelles, including 75 natives, while 3,000, including 127 natives, live in the UK (the population having grown from the 1200

4774:

in a unique hybrid architecture of international historic, social, and artistic significance. Mauritian structures present a variety of designs, materials, and decorative elements that are unique to the country and inform the historical context of the Indian Ocean and European colonialism.

1742:

from India to work in the sugar cane fields. Between 1834 and 1921, around half a million indentured labourers were present on the island. They worked on sugar estates, factories, in transport and on construction sites. Additionally, the British brought 8,740 Indian soldiers to the island.

6486:

The Island of Mauritius, which is also named the Island of Monkeys, on account of the Multitude of those Animals which destroyed everything in it, was discovered in 1698 by the Dutch, who named it Mauritius, of Maurice, of Orange, and quitted it by reason of the great Number of Monkeys on

1950:. Constitutional conferences were held in London in 1955 and 1957, and the ministerial system was introduced. Voting took place for the first time on the basis of universal adult suffrage on 9 March 1959. The general election was again won by the Labour Party, led this time by Sir 4346:

School students must learn English and French; they may also opt for an Asian language or Mauritian Creole. The medium of instruction varies from school to school but is usually English for public and government subsidised private schools and mainly French for paid private ones.

3082:

from Endangered to Vulnerable in 2014. October 2018, saw the authorisation of the cull of 20% of the fruit bat population, amounting to 13,000 of the estimated 65,000 fruit bats remaining, although their status had already reverted to Endangered due to the previous years' culls.

5701: 5251:. Other popular sports in Mauritius include cycling, table tennis, horse racing, badminton, volleyball, basketball, handball, boxing, judo, karate, taekwondo, weightlifting, bodybuilding and athletics. Water sports include swimming, sailing, scuba diving, windsurfing and 4884:

in 2008, is of Mauritian heritage and holds dual French-Mauritian citizenship. The island plays host to the Le Prince Maurice Prize. In keeping with the island's literary culture the prize alternates on a yearly basis between English-speaking and French-speaking writers.

2797:(as Mauritius was then known) were ceded to the British in 1810 under the Act of Capitulation signed between the two powers. In 1965, three years before the independence of Mauritius, the United Kingdom split the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius and the islands of 4232:. English and French are generally considered to be de facto national and common languages of Mauritius, as they are the languages of government administration, courts, and business. The constitution of Mauritius is written in English, while some laws, such as the 152: 1915:, the general elections were held on 9 August 1948 – and, for the first time, the colonial government expanded the franchise to all adults who could write their name in one of the island's 19 languages, abolishing the previous gender and property qualifications. 1542:

and transported them to Réunion via Madagascar. During the late eighteenth century, African slaves accounted for around 80 percent of the island's population, and by the early nineteenth century there were 60,000 slaves on the island. In early 1729, Indians from

151: 3170:

After a general election, the Electoral Supervisory Commission may nominate up to eight additional members with a view to correct any imbalance in the representation of ethnic minorities in Parliament. This system of nominating members is commonly called the

153: 1961:

noted that politics of a communal nature was gaining ground in Mauritius and that the choice of candidates (by parties) and the voting behaviour (of electors) were governed by ethnic and caste considerations. Around that time, two eminent British academics,

5048:. There are 14 annual public holidays in Mauritius with New Year celebrated over two days if it falls on a weekend. All the public holidays related to religious festivals have dates that vary from year to year except for Christmas. Other festivals such as 3020:

allowed the evolution of a number of flightless birds and large reptile species. The arrival of humans saw the introduction of invasive alien species, the rapid destruction of habitat and the loss of much of the endemic flora and fauna. In particular, the

3584:

Court, as set out in section 81 of the Constitution and section 70A of the Courts Act. The Judicial Committee may also grant special leave to appeal from the decision of any court in any civil or criminal matter as per section 81(5) of the Constitution.

3506:, by far its largest continental trading partner. Mauritian investors are gradually entering African markets, notably Madagascar, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The country's political heritage and dependence on Western markets have led to close ties with the 1496:

as a naval base and a shipbuilding centre. Under his governorship, numerous buildings were erected, a number of which are still standing. These include part of Government House, the Château de Mon Plaisir, and the Line Barracks, the headquarters of the

8209:"Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) Outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines:Submissions to the Commission: Joint submission by the Republic of Mauritius and the Republic of Seychelles" 906:. Covering an area of 2,040 square kilometres (790 square miles), the country boasts an extensive exclusive economic zone of 2.3 million square kilometres (670,000 square nautical miles), making it one of the largest maritime zones in the region. 4426:, in addition to the Université des Mascareignes, founded in 2012, and the Open University Mauritius. These four public universities and several other technical institutes and higher education colleges are tuition-free for students as of 2019. 1970:, published a report of the island's social problems caused by overpopulation and the monoculture of sugar cane. This led to an intense campaign to halt the population explosion, and the decade registered a sharp decline in population growth. 3466:

All military, police, and security functions in Mauritius are carried out by 10,000 active-duty personnel under the Commissioner of Police. The 8,000-member National Police Force is responsible for domestic law enforcement. The 1,400-member

1759:. The labourers brought from India were not always fairly treated, and a Frenchman of German origin, Adolphe de Plevitz, made himself the unofficial protector of these immigrants. In 1871 he helped them to write a petition that was sent to 9308: 3579:

Appellate jurisdiction: the Court of Civil Appeal and the Court of Criminal Appeal. Subordinate courts consist of the Intermediate Court, the Industrial Court, the District Courts, the Bail and Remand Court and the Court of Rodrigues. The

3501:

Mauritius has strong and friendly relations with various African, American, Asian, European and Oceanic countries. Considered part of Africa geographically, Mauritius has friendly relations with African states in the region, particularly

1487:

was established to regulate slavery; categorise one group of human beings as "goods", for the owner of these goods to be able to obtain insurance money and compensation in case of loss of his "goods". The 1735 arrival of French governor

2793:, located 1,287 km (800 mi) to the north-east. Chagos was administratively part of Mauritius from the 18th century when the French first settled the islands. All of the islands forming part of the French colonial territory of 2501:. These islands emerged as a result of gigantic underwater volcanic eruptions that happened thousands of kilometres to the east of the continental block made up of Africa and Madagascar. They are no longer volcanically active and the 2914:

The environment in Mauritius is typically tropical in the coastal regions with forests in the mountainous areas. Seasonal cyclones are destructive to its flora and fauna, although they recover quickly. Mauritius ranked second in an

1710:, was brought to Mauritius as a political prisoner. He managed to escape from prison and plotted a rebellion that would free the island's slaves. He was betrayed by his associate Laizaf and was caught by a group of militiamen and 16656: 3878:

Mauritius had a population of 1,235,260 (608,090 males, 627,170 females) according to the final results of the 2022 Census. The population on the island of Mauritius was 1,191,280 (586,590 males and 604,690 females), and that of

1891:, was created as an imperial unit and a new subsidiary of the East Africa Command (EAC). In late 1943, the 1st Battalion of the Mauritius Regiment (1MR) was sent to Madagascar for training, and in their place a battalion of the 2270:

Despite an improvement in the economy, which coincided with a fall in the price of petrol and a favourable dollar exchange rate, the government did not enjoy full popularity. As early as 1984, there was discontent. Through the

150: 8155: 2168:) was elected. However, ideological and personality differences emerged within the MMM and PSM leadership. The power struggle between Bérenger and Jugnauth peaked in March 1983. Jugnauth travelled to New Delhi to attend the 3888:

Subsequent to a Constitutional amendment in 1982, the census does not compile data on ethnic identities anymore but still does on religious affiliation. The 1972 census was the last one to measure ethnicity. Mauritius is a

3178:

The political party or party alliance that wins the majority of seats in Parliament forms the government. Its leader becomes the Prime Minister, who selects the Cabinet from elected members of the Assembly, except for the

1367:, a Portuguese navigator, was the first European known to land in Mauritius. He named the island "Ilha do Cisne" ("Island of the Swan"). The Portuguese did not stay long as they were not interested in these islands. The 1194:

may have been the first European to sail east of Madagascar island ('outer route' to the East Indies) rather than through the perceived safer route through the Mozambique channel, following the East African shore line.

2875:. The Tribunal's decision determined that the UK's undertaking to return the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius gives Mauritius an interest in significant decisions that bear upon possible future uses of the archipelago. 4488:

Mauritius is ranked high in terms of economic competitiveness, a friendly investment climate, good governance and a free economy. The Gross Domestic Product (PPP) was estimated at US$ 29.187 billion in 2018, and

9489: 3485: 2566:

The Chagos Archipelago is composed of atolls and islands, and is located approximately 2,200 kilometres north-east of the main island of Mauritius. Mauritius claims sovereignty over the archipelago, which forms the

1529:

for supplies before shipping the slaves to the slave markets of Mauritius, Réunion and India. Of the 80,000 slaves imported to Réunion and Mauritius between 1769 and 1793, 45% was provided by slave traders of the

15480: 8912: 9967:"Inputs on Human Rights Council Resolution 46/27 on Combatting intolerance, negative stereotyping, stigmatization, discrimination, incitement to violence and violence against persons, based on religion or belief" 8642: 1332:

The island of Mauritius was uninhabited before its first recorded visit by Arab sailors in the end of the 10th century. Its name Dina Arobi has been associated with Arab sailors who first discovered the island.

4467:, textiles, sugar, and financial services. The economic history of Mauritius since independence has been called "the Mauritian Miracle" and the "success of Africa" (Romer, 1992; Frankel, 2010; Stiglitz, 2011). 12635: 14981: 4477:

Mauritius has no exploitable fossil fuel reserves and so relies on petroleum products to meet most of its energy requirements. Local and renewable energy sources are biomass, hydro, solar and wind energy.

1267: 2628:, also known as the Cargados Carajos shoals, is located 402 kilometres (250 mi) northeast of Mauritius Island. Saint Brandon is an archipelago composed of the remnants of the lost micro continent of 17032: 3160:

and Civil Rights (ICPCR), has criticised the country's Best Loser System following a complaint by a local youth and trade union movement. The president is elected for a five-year term by the Parliament.

175: 11141: 4279:

with some additional influences, is spoken by the majority of the population as a native language. The Creole languages which are spoken in different islands of the country are more or less similar:

2109:. General elections were postponed and public meetings were prohibited. Members of the MMM, including Paul Bérenger, were imprisoned on 23 December 1971. The MMM leader was released a year later. 1957:

A Constitutional Review Conference was held in London in 1961, and a programme of further constitutional advance was established. The 1963 election was won by the Labour Party and its allies. The

1810: 16982: 1973:

In early 1965, a political assassination took place in the suburb of Belle-Rose, in the town of Quatre Bornes, where Labour activist Rampersad Surath was beaten to death by thugs of rival party

4343:, once widely spoken as a mother tongue, has become less commonly spoken over the years. According to the 2022 census, Bhojpuri was spoken by 5.1% of the population compared to 12.1% in 2000. 2882:

by thirteen votes to one stated that the United Kingdom is under an obligation to bring to an end its administration of the Chagos Archipelago as rapidly as possible. Only the American judge,

1853:

to be elected to the Legislative Council. At Grand Port, Lallah won over rivals Fernand Louis Morel and Gaston Gebert; at Flacq, Gujadhur defeated Pierre Montocchio. 1936 saw the birth of the

148: 17047: 15321: 6409: 15063: 4966:

is a combination of Indian, Creole, French and Chinese, with many dishes unique to the island. Spices are also a major component of Mauritian cuisine. There is a local variant of Persian

4974:, which is a cold beverage made with milk, basil seeds, and agar-agar jelly. Locally made French pastry and bread are sold in most localities. Popular hawker meals include a wrap called 16663: 14436: 9514: 1998:

Mahébourg to assault the Indo-Mauritian spectators who were watching a Hindustani movie at Cinéma Odéon. Mahébourg police recorded nearly 100 complaints of assaults on Indo-Mauritians.

1826:

The 1910s were a period of political agitation. The rising middle class (made up of doctors, lawyers, and teachers) began to challenge the political power of the sugar cane landowners.

6814: 12628: 2652: 2497:) is relatively young geologically, having been created by volcanic activity some 8 million years ago. Together with Saint Brandon, Réunion, and Rodrigues, the island is part of the 8577: 9760: 4459:

Mauritius is often described as Africa's most developed country. Since independence from Britain in 1968, Mauritius has developed from a low-income, agriculture-based economy to a

149: 12980: 2817:(BIOT). The islands were formally established as an overseas territory of the United Kingdom on 8 November 1965. On 23 June 1976, Aldabra, Farquhar and Desroches were returned to 10783: 15081: 3180: 3155:

legislature, which was called the Legislative Assembly until 1992, when the country became a republic. It consists of 70 members, 62 elected for four-year terms in multi-member

2042:" in which he acknowledged that the best option for Britain was to give complete independence to its colonies. Thus, since the late fifties, the way was paved for independence. 10270: 9434: 8316: 2441:

covers about 2.3 million km (890,000 sq mi) of the Indian Ocean, including approximately 400,000 km (150,000 sq mi) jointly managed with the

2367:

under Anerood Jugnauth's leadership. Despite disagreements within the ruling alliance that led to the departure of PMSD, the MSM–ML stayed in power for their full 5-year term.

2124:

act of Parliament was passed on 16 December 1975 to extend the right to vote to 18-year-olds. This was seen as an attempt to appease the frustration of the younger generation.

12621: 10837: 4544: 2833:, forms an integral part of the territory of Mauritius under both Mauritian law and international law. Between 1968 and 1973, British officials forcibly expelled over 1,000 1158:). In 1507, Portuguese sailors visited the uninhabited island after being blown off course from their route to India via the Mozambique channel. The island appears with the 16815: 13347: 12073: 8901: 6095: 2290:

of the Labour–MMM alliance. In October 1996, the triple murder of political activists at Gorah-Issac Street in Port Louis led to several arrests and a long investigation.

4059:

and 0.11% did not answer. The constitution prohibits discrimination on religious grounds and provides for freedom to practice, change one's religion or not have any. The

8650: 3926:, there are 4 distinct communities on the island for the purposes of representation in the National Assembly. Schedule I, Paragraph 3(4) of the Constitution states that 1526: 2752:

for instance, British officials granted four guano operating concessions on Tromelin island between 1901 and 1951. In 1959, British officials in Mauritius informed the

2648:. In 2002, St. Brandon was classified in 10th place globally by UNESCO for inclusion as a World Heritage Site well ahead of any other Mauritian candidates at the time. 1882:

assisted Mr Jules Leclezio of the Mauritius Sugar Syndicate to counter the effects of the strike by using alternative workers known as 'black legs'. At the outbreak of

15475: 8926: 3574:

and guaranteed the protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual. Mauritius has a single-structured judicial system consisting of two tiers, the

1134:

which was smuggled out of Portugal, for the Duke of Ferrara, by the Italian 'spy' Alberto Cantino. On this purloined copy of a Portuguese map, Mauritius bore the name

10672: 3062:

In 2011, the Ministry of Environment & Sustainable Development issued the "Mauritius Environment Outlook Report," which recommended that St Brandon be declared a

9257: 3511:

also been extending its Middle East outreach with the setting up of an embassy in Saudi Arabia whose Ambassador also doubles as the country's ambassador to Bahrain.

7845: 15056: 9193: 8144: 2430: 602: 15030: 7337: 7291: 10191: 9896: 9540: 8281: 15326: 13666: 13285: 5557: 3290: 462: 2632:

and consists of five island groups, with between 28 and 40 islands in total, depending on seasonal storms, cyclones, and related sand movements. In 2008, the

1887:

war, locally recruited military formations were raised in order to defend the country in case the British imperial troops had to leave. On 24 March 1943, the

17027: 13352: 4765:, the first stamps produced outside Great Britain, among the rarest postage stamps in the world, are widely considered "the greatest item in all philately". 2105:. Two unsuccessful apparent assassination attempts were made against Paul Bérenger in 1971, killing his supporter Fareed Muttur and dock worker and activist 11133: 1726:

centre of Port Louis to quell any uprising. Slavery was gradually abolished over several years after 1833, and the planters ultimately received two million

16515: 13148: 12973: 10400: 2950:

areas and can experience as much as twice the rainfall. The prevailing trade winds keep the east side of the island cooler and bring more rain. Occasional

5914: 5533:. The Constitution only mentions that the official language of the National Assembly is English; however, any member can also address the chair in French. 3883:

island was 43,650 (21,330 males and 22,320 females); Agalega island total population of 330 (170 males and 160 females). Mauritius has the second highest

2349:

of the MMM, and Sir Anerood Jugnauth became president. Bérenger was the first Franco-Mauritian Prime Minister in the country's post-Independence history.

2203:

government split up nine months after the June 1982 election. According to an Information Ministry official the nine months was a "socialist experiment".

17067: 16945: 16455: 15490: 15049: 9278: 1899:

strike on 27 September 1943. Police officers eventually fired directly at the crowd, resulting in the deaths of four labourers. This became known as the

9623: 7605: 16997: 16649: 15419: 15414: 15409: 13646: 13569: 13487: 13403: 13398: 4411: 2756:

that it considered Tromelin to be part of its territory. A co-management treaty was reached by France and Mauritius in 2010 but has not been ratified.

2655:

was launched internationally at the Corporate Council on Africa in Dallas. Texas. The trust's mission is to protect, restore and conserve St. Brandon.

965:, France ceded Mauritius and its dependencies to the United Kingdom. The British colony of Mauritius now included Rodrigues, Agaléga, St. Brandon, the 9381: 3047:

in the south-west, the Bambous Mountain Range in the south-east, and the Moka-Port Louis Ranges in the north-west. There are some isolated mountains,

3028:

bird, a species unique to Mauritius, has become a representative example of human-driven extinction. The dodo is prominently featured as a (heraldic)

17057: 13605: 13554: 5500: 3202:

that measures the state of democracy in 167 countries, Mauritius ranks 16th worldwide and is the only African-related country with "full democracy".

1570:

when the inhabitants set up a government virtually independent of France, the island was controlled by officials appointed by the French government.

15341: 7768: 6376: 5834: 953:

together with over three hundred Malagasy slaves, before abandoning their efforts. France took the uninhabited island in 1715, renaming the island "

16972: 16808: 13280: 8118: 578: 14935: 7627: 5683: 4629:

Since 2005 public buses, and later trains, in Mauritius have been free of charge for students, people with disabilities, and senior citizens. The

163: 13641: 12966: 6237: 4646: 3884: 2864: 2821:

as a result of its attaining independence. The BIOT now comprises the Chagos Archipelago only. The UK leased the main island of the archipelago,

6417: 2544:. The island is hilly with a central spine culminating in the highest peak, Mountain Limon at 398 m (1,306 ft). The island also has a 14428: 9732: 8757: 3079: 2101:

The coalition government of the Labour Party and the PMSD (Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate) reacted by curtailing civil liberties and curbing

6866: 6273: 4418:. The tertiary education sector includes universities and other technical institutions in Mauritius. The two main public universities are the 17052: 17002: 13449: 13172: 12064: 11513: 10473: 10041: 8845: 8480: 6194: 4641:

with planned expansion to the east and south. Former privately owned industrial railways have been abandoned since the 1960s. The harbour of

3539: 1489: 1005: 710: 14930: 8398: 4470:

In recent years, information and communication technology, seafood, hospitality and property development, healthcare, renewable energy, and

921:. In 1507, Portuguese sailors visited the uninhabited island with the island appearing with the Portuguese names Cirne or Do-Cerne on early 17037: 14367: 14362: 13868: 13492: 12443: 8876: 7697: 5593: 5004: 4356: 1763:. A commission was appointed and recommended several measures that would affect the lives of Indian labourers during the next fifty years. 1060: 760: 11109: 10702: 8588: 2699:

lies 430 km north-west of Mauritius. Mauritius claims sovereignty over Tromelin island, though it is registered as a part of France.

2341:

became an autonomous entity within the republic and was thus able to elect its own representatives to administer the island. In 2003, the

2176:

summit; on his return, Bérenger proposed constitutional changes that would strip power from the Prime Minister. At Jugnauth's request, PM

1363:

the right to colonise this part of the world. In 1507, Portuguese sailors came to the uninhabited island and established a visiting base.

17022: 16935: 16801: 14976: 13746: 13472: 13393: 13388: 10166: 9821: 9771: 8555: 6172: 5244: 2098:. Later, in 1971, the MMM – backed by unions – called a series of strikes in the port, which caused a state of emergency in the country. 941:

attempts at permanent settlement took place over a century with the aim of exploiting the local ebony forests, establishing a consistent

11416: 10298:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (30 October 2023).

4649:, the largest one in the Indian Ocean, is the main international airport and serves as the home operating base for the national airline 16550: 15523: 15072: 13859: 13502: 11543: 9991: 7660: 4808: 4064: 1760: 1170:(typo of 'do Cisne' meaning 'of' or 'belonging to the Swan') on early Portuguese maps, almost certainly from the name of a ship called 547: 10869: 10066: 10016: 4581:

tourist arrivals for the year 2019 is maintained at 1,450,000, representing an increase of 3.6% over the figure of 1,399,408 in 2018.

14419: 13426: 10650: 10281: 10141: 9442: 8349: 8324: 5782: 4536: 4490: 658: 10256: 10116: 4992: 1617:

was arrested and detained by General Decaen on the island from 1803 to 1810, in contravention of an order from Napoléon. During the

9416: 8056: 1686: 10847: 9869: 8954:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 5016: 17062: 14940: 13689: 13497: 13208: 12379: 11281:

Vink, Markus (2003). "'The World's Oldest Trade': Dutch Slavery and Slave Trade in the Indian Ocean in the Seventeenth Century".

9796: 7481: 5450: 4804: 4700: 3580: 2644:

of the thirteen islands mentioned in the 1901 Deed (transcribed in Vol TB25 No 342) subject to the conditions therein referred to

1571: 1505:, which maintained its presence until 1767. During the French rule, slaves were brought from parts of Africa such as Mozambique 99: 11072: 9223: 7406: 6103: 2034:

At the Lancaster Conference of 1965, it became clear that Britain wanted to relieve itself of the colony of Mauritius. In 1959,

16977: 13636: 13342: 12989: 11818: 9140: 2765: 2211:

to enable all PSM parliamentarians to join Jugnauth's new party MSM, thus remaining in power whilst distancing themselves from

2169: 2131:. The Labour-CAM coalition won only 28 seats out of 62. The MMM secured 34 seats in Parliament but outgoing Prime Minister Sir 1606: 1459:. Portuguese sailors had brought these monkeys to the island from their native habitat in Southeast Asia, prior to Dutch rule. 1001: 5225: 16600: 16385: 15232: 13459: 13441: 13305: 13268: 12429: 11262: 10621: 10512: 9940: 9177: 9150: 8255: 7390: 6758: 6559: 4762: 3531: 2536:

is located 560 km (350 mi) to the east of Mauritius, with an area 108 km (42 sq mi). Rodrigues is a

1344: 1044: 981:'s main sugar-producing colony and remained a primarily sugar-dominated plantation-based colony until independence, in 1968. 10091: 8930: 8710: 7819: 5753: 902:

The majority of the population resides on the main island of Mauritius, which is also home to the capital and largest city,

16620: 15693: 15578: 13671: 13660: 13421: 10680: 10377: 9966: 9167: 8104: 7724: 6948:

Storey, William Kelleher (1995). "Small-Scale Sugar Cane Farmers and Biotechnology in Mauritius: The "Uba" Riots of 1937".

6654: 6025: 5760: 3305: 2342: 2287: 2236: 2151: 5666: 1091:, and free public transportation for students, senior citizens, and the disabled. Mauritius is consistently ranked as the 16868: 16101: 13756: 13751: 13482: 13477: 13310: 12935: 12009: 11556: 10370: 5445: 4552: 4474:

and training have emerged as important sectors, attracting substantial investment from both local and foreign investors.

4454: 4423: 4307:. The following ancestral languages, also spoken in Mauritius, have received official recognition by acts of parliament: 3685: 3191: 2979:

said that the leak threatened the survival of thousands of species, who are at "risk of drowning in a sea of pollution".

10947: 10340: 9201: 8424:"The Raphael Fishing Company Ltd v. The State of Mauritius & Anor (Mauritius) [2008] UKPC 43 (30 July 2008)" 7964: 6685: 2871:(MPA), which the UK purported to declare around the Chagos Archipelago in April 2010. The dispute was arbitrated by the 2507: 1974: 1509:. As a result, the island's population rose dramatically from 15,000 to 49,000 within thirty years. Slave traders from 16824: 16206: 13315: 7295: 6219: 5098: 3262: 2510:

at 828 metres (2,717 ft). Streams and rivers speckle the island, many formed in the cracks created by lava flows.

2228: 2158: 1735: 691: 6499: 6338: 5265:

was inaugurated, remains popular. The country hosted the second (1985), fifth (2003) and tenth editions (2019) of the

3954:, the method used in Mauritius since the 1950s to guarantee ethnic representation across the entire electorate in the 198: 14242: 12940: 12057: 11380: 11348: 11330: 11229: 10317: 10202: 9904: 9684: 9551: 8693: 8613: 8514: 8289: 7685: 7036: 6854: 6312:"Cantino Planisphere by anonymous Portuguese (1502) – Biblioteca Estense Universitaria, Modena, Italy, Public Domain" 6244: 5818: 3129: 2954:

generally occur between January and March and tend to disrupt the weather for about three days, bringing heavy rain.

2753: 8815: 16005: 14526: 14085: 13651: 13584: 13574: 13510: 13370: 13014: 12390: 12148: 11016: 10991: 10574: 8784: 5866:"The Mascarene Slave-Trade and Labour Migration in the Indian Ocean during the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries" 5455: 5248: 4600: 4415: 4068: 3044: 3015:

The country is home to some of the world's rarest plants and animals, but human habitation and the introduction of

2924: 2674:

According to Statistics Mauritius, at 1 July 2019, the population of Agaléga and St. Brandon was estimated at 274.

2603: 2552:

deposits. According to Statistics Mauritius, at 1 July 2019, the population of the island was estimated at 43,371.

2389: 1767: 1586: 1040: 871:, approximately 2,000 kilometres (1,100 nautical miles) off the south-eastern coast of East Africa, to the east of 16992: 16253: 16049: 13726: 11877: 5634: 4103:. The state actively participates in their organisation with special committees presiding over the pilgrimage to 2364: 2357: 2353: 2216: 2128: 1492:

coincided with development of a prosperous economy based on sugar production. Mahé de La Bourdonnais established

180:

Islands of the Republic of Mauritius labelled in black; Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin are claimed by Mauritius.

7525: 6467: 1934:

appointed 12 Conservatives to the Legislative Council on 23 August 1948 to perpetuate the predominance of white

1130:

The first historical evidence of the existence of the island now known as Mauritius is on a 1502 map called the

16570: 16010: 15516: 14991: 14966: 14312: 14221: 13852: 13579: 13297: 13156: 12930: 12783: 11854: 11813: 11793: 11536: 10901: 10227: 8793: 7356: 6034: 6024:"Annex 11: Colonial Office Telegram No. 199 to Mauritius, No. 222 to Seychelles, 21 July 1965, FO 371/184524". 5961: 5927: 5922: 4692: 4497: 4460: 3936: 3480: 3145: 2879: 2872: 2814: 2633: 2568: 2337:

of the MSM returned to power in September 2000 after securing an alliance with the MMM. In 2002, the island of

2054: 2050: 1594: 1072: 989: 823: 639: 404: 11717: 9286: 8208: 7433: 5032:

The public holidays of Mauritius involve the blending of several cultures from Mauritius's history. There are

3919:

now spoken at home by 1.18% of the population. Non-Mauritians make up 2.62% of the total resident population.

3795: 3373: 16610: 16303: 16265: 14412: 13803: 13631: 13619: 13362: 13274: 11901: 11859: 10758: 9874: 9627: 9547: 9075: 8822: 8377: 5465: 4513: 4276: 3955: 3067: 2252: 1928: 1900: 1738:

had important effects on Mauritius's society, economy and population. The planters brought a large number of

1699: 847: 482: 15131: 14671: 12294: 10604: 7230: 16987: 16848: 16843: 16838: 16605: 16258: 16078: 15895: 15716: 13718: 13681: 13656: 13467: 13320: 13225: 12050: 9388: 7203: 5460: 4505: 4060: 4040: 3901: 3543: 3070:

dated March 2016, St Brandon is declared an official MWF project to promote the conservation of the atoll.

2868: 2769: 1032: 993: 813: 329: 11459: 9733:"'The Most Cosmopolitan Island under the Sun'? Negotiating Ethnicity and Nationhood in Everyday Mauritius" 9330: 5504: 1652: 1589:(who saw to it that the French in the Indian Ocean should have their headquarters in Mauritius instead of 1075:. It is amongst the most competitive and most developed economies in the African region. The country is a 16858: 15981: 15971: 15569: 15536: 15532: 14722: 14306: 14215: 13694: 13431: 13330: 13201: 11872: 11446: 6384: 5842: 5709: 5381: 5285: 3944: 3932: 3905: 3893: 3620: 3249: 3234: 3199: 3164: 3121: 2853: 2393: 2370:

On 21 January 2017, Sir Anerood Jugnauth announced his resignation and that his son and Finance Minister

2212: 2196: 2143: 2091: 2027: 1376: 1024: 447: 432: 317: 11494: 11372: 9027: 8230: 6708: 4654: 3638: 17012: 16853: 16565: 16280: 16138: 15549: 13741: 13546: 13253: 12613: 11823: 11594: 11508: 9594: 6896: 6125: 5984: 4881: 4833: 4681: 4673:

The information and communications technology (ICT) sector has contributed to 5.7% of its GDP in 2016.

3826: 3575: 3415: 3327: 3280: 3275: 3167:

that return three members each. The island of Rodrigues is a single district that returns two members.

3009: 2794: 2703: 2434: 2247:

On 12 March 1992, twenty-four years after independence, Mauritius was proclaimed a republic within the

2208: 2200: 2147: 1679: 1581: 1551:. Work contracts for these craftsmen were signed in 1734 at the time when they acquired their freedom. 1478: 1468: 1219: 958: 954: 938: 787: 20: 15501: 11430: 9650: 8086: 8013: 6583:

Asian and African Systems of Slavery. (1980). Storbritannien: University of California Press. p. 75-76

6439: 6248: 5435: 2637: 2239:

lost the vote on changing the Constitution to make the country a republic with Bérenger as president.

2057:

obtained the majority of seats. In January 1968, six weeks before the declaration of independence the

1878:

and Pandit Sahadeo were placed under house arrest, whilst numerous strikers were jailed. Governor Sir

17007: 16545: 16071: 16029: 16000: 15932: 15900: 15509: 13845: 13699: 11913: 11762: 11529: 9279:"Welcome to the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation (MWF) – In The Field – Mauritius – Mauritius Fruit Bat" 8887:

Britain's behaviour towards its former colony has been shameful. The UN resolution changes everything

5526: 5440: 5341: 5266: 5258: 5061: 4745: 4630: 4548: 4272: 4217: 4112: 3923: 3862: 3563: 3033: 2920: 2841:

Mauritius considers the territorial sea of the Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin island as part of its

2013: 2007: 1978: 1912: 1598: 1502: 1410: 1299: 1207: 934: 565: 509: 361: 105: 15041: 11722: 11467: 11220: 10446: 9709: 8761: 8180: 7861: 3357: 2374:

would assume the office of prime minister. The transition took place as planned on 23 January 2017.

1844:

broke out in August 1914. Many Mauritians volunteered to fight in Europe against the Germans and in

16270: 16224: 16123: 16096: 16061: 15956: 15827: 14511: 14405: 14372: 13880: 13736: 13380: 13238: 12133: 11849: 11803: 11707: 11283: 10814: 9972:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade (Human Rights Division) 9599: 8382: 7179: 6874: 6593: 5979: 5262: 3515: 3391: 3109: 2135:

managed to remain in office, with a two-seat majority, after striking an alliance with the PMSD of

1931: 1920: 1892: 1854: 1803: 1695: 1106:, which, along with several other avian species, became extinct soon after human settlement. Other 10969: 10732: 10484: 10299: 7136: 3675: 17042: 16482: 16315: 16133: 16108: 14971: 14397: 14232: 13872: 13808: 13798: 13536: 12803: 11918: 11798: 11054: 10842: 10645: 10516: 9855: 8676:

Eviction from the Chagos Islands: Displacement and Struggle for Identity Against Two World Powers

5088: 4942: 4894: 4634: 4482: 4438: 4419: 4407: 4382:

School Certificate, and two years of higher secondary ending with the Higher School Certificate.

4116: 4052: 3535: 3523: 2895: 2842: 2438: 2318: 2298: 2248: 2120: 2039: 1364: 1191: 1175: 1064: 888: 738: 616: 12958: 10545: 7482:"Port Louis – Rioting against Independence at the General Elections of 1967 – Vintage Mauritius" 5731: 4485:

in the world, and in 2012 the government announced its intention to develop the marine economy.

3950:

As per the above constitutional provision, the 1972 ethnic statistics are used to implement the

2453:

Mauritius is 2,000 km (1,200 mi) off the southeast coast of Africa, between latitudes

1799: 1102:

with many unique species endemic to the country. The main island was the only known home of the

16397: 16375: 16179: 15876: 15845: 15723: 14961: 14794: 14317: 13826: 13793: 13704: 13413: 13258: 13194: 11940: 11887: 11788: 11702: 11679: 11572: 11407: 10710: 9576: 9515:"Presentation of Credentials of Ambassador Showkutally Soodhun, GCSK to the Kingdom of Bahrain" 6923: 5401: 5361: 4946: 4612: 4471: 4372: 4128: 3867: 3625: 3449: 3384: 3331: 3219: 3113: 2707: 2591: 2424: 2412: 2260: 1946:'s party bettered its position in 1953, and, on the strength of the election results, demanded 1780: 1630: 1625:

organised successful raids on British commercial ships. The raids continued until 1810, when a

1498: 1384: 962: 666: 610: 534: 417: 16293: 12757: 12550: 11436: 11425: 10810:"Mauritius: Not a tax haven but a competitive and attractive cross-border investment platform" 9829: 8685: 8646: 6574:

The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean. (2003). Storbritannien: Africa World Press. p. 65-68

5808: 5571: 2906: 85: 16595: 16380: 16275: 15988: 15922: 15676: 15666: 15661: 15440: 14531: 14337: 14290: 14075: 13559: 13531: 12153: 11978: 11808: 11771: 11577: 11411: 11087: 10784:"Treasure Island: Leak Reveals How Mauritius Siphons Tax From Poor Nations to Benefit Elites" 8902:"Chagos Islands: UN officially demands Britain and US withdraw from Indian Ocean archipelago" 8530: 5416: 5234: 4026: 3718: 3680: 3461: 3224: 3092: 3063: 2988: 2965: 2887: 2405: 2382: 2322: 2132: 2080: 2023: 1951: 1939: 1539: 1522: 1356: 1099: 1080: 423: 399: 373: 355: 19:

This article is about the independent island nation in the Indian Ocean. For other uses, see

16641: 16588: 11163: 8673: 7317: 7048: 4813: 2079:

Mauritius adopted a new constitution, and independence was proclaimed on 12 March 1968. Sir

1865:

rallied the urban workers while Pandit Sahadeo concentrated on the rural working class. The

16017: 15910: 15850: 15728: 15701: 15618: 14768: 14257: 13526: 13164: 12902: 12002: 11950: 11882: 11837: 11783: 11567: 10876: 10425: 10401:"These are the 10 most developed countries in Africa based on UN's Human Development Index" 8965: 8356: 6525: 5475: 5356: 5351: 5270: 5240: 5128: 4790: 4716: 4588: 4564: 4464: 4450: 4032: 3931:

Thus each ethnic group in Mauritius falls within one of the four main communities known as

3790: 3648: 3567: 3468: 3106: 3074: 2294: 2173: 2102: 2058: 1789: 1648: 1559: 1506: 1316: 1048: 11318: 5786: 2863:

On 20 December 2010, Mauritius initiated proceedings against the United Kingdom under the

2706:. France officially ceded Mauritius including all its dependencies to Britain through the 1455:

monkeys "which destroyed everything in it," and that it was also known at the time as the

1122:, have survived and are subject to intensive and successful ongoing conservation efforts. 8: 16905: 16615: 16445: 16437: 16335: 16298: 16184: 16169: 16044: 16034: 15961: 15800: 15435: 15207: 15007: 14824: 14198: 14140: 13890: 13837: 12411: 12394: 11712: 11692: 11632: 11233: 10257:"Nine-Year Continuous Basic Education: What are the major changes brought to the system?" 6472: 5386: 5346: 5037: 4753: 4704: 4696: 4691:

Mauritius is also connected to global Internet infrastructure via multiple optical fibre

3666: 3400: 3366: 3056: 3005: 2962: 2931: 2470: 2458: 2454: 2378: 1986: 1904: 1835: 1756: 1721:), which was not controlled by the government. In the same year, there was a move by the 1644: 1452: 1447: 1360: 1222:. On 3 December 1810, the French surrendered the island to the United Kingdom during the 1159: 1131: 930: 922: 910: 141: 11336: 9420: 8969: 8064: 7258: 6151: 4224:. The Constitution only mentions that the official language of the National Assembly is 1166:(a typographical error where the 's' of the Portuguese 'Cisne' (Swan) became an 'r') or 17017: 16505: 16472: 16407: 16390: 16245: 16066: 15613: 15603: 15012: 14809: 13777: 13730: 12018: 11983: 11973: 11968: 11743: 11660: 11441: 11300: 11237: 10442: 9690: 9009: 8996: 8953: 8584: 7773: 7322: 7094: 7004: 6957: 5893: 5421: 5406: 5191: 4905: 4348: 3940: 3915:

had risen to 1.21% of the total resident population skewing religious figures and with

3871: 3772: 3555: 3295: 3133: 3125: 3016: 2826: 2790: 2779: 2748: 2731: 2561: 2466: 2462: 2396:(MSM) won more than half of the seats in parliament, securing incumbent Prime Minister 2360:

the Labour–MSM–PMSD alliance secured power and Navin Ramgoolam remained PM until 2014.

2256: 2189: 2084: 2072: 2046: 1994: 1947: 1888: 1776: 1739: 1380: 1092: 1088: 985: 966: 468: 367: 12042: 11134:"Mauritius: Celebration of Durga Puja over nine days for Hindu devotees of the island" 4829: 4355:

Exams are organised in public and government subsidised private schools in English by

2502: 2356:, Navin Ramgoolam became PM under the new coalition of Labour–PMXD–VF–MR–MMSM. In the 1831: 16793: 16510: 16495: 16467: 16427: 16219: 16156: 15905: 15681: 15645: 15182: 15111: 14814: 14551: 14237: 13564: 13263: 13102: 12596: 12169: 11923: 11376: 11344: 11326: 11304: 11258: 10451: 10313: 10278:

Ministry of Education and Human Resources, Tertiary Education and Scientific Research

9852:"Mauritius: Maha Shivratree 2022 – the Prime Minister Chairs the National Task Force" 9694: 9680: 9232: 9173: 9146: 9121: 9013: 9001: 8983: 8689: 8674: 8510: 7681: 7386: 7086: 7032: 7008: 6996: 6976: 6850: 6754: 6650: 6555: 5897: 5885: 5814: 5530: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5041: 4963: 4958: 4930: 4927: 4825: 4800: 4731: 4340: 4308: 4292: 4221: 4168: 3951: 3897: 3172: 3141: 2951: 2916: 2715: 2541: 2498: 2429:

The total land area of the country is 2,040 km (790 sq mi). It is the

1935: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1711: 1669: 1567: 1372: 1368: 1348: 1340: 1115: 1028: 896: 335: 323: 292: 91: 68: 16201: 7075:"The Madagascar Mutiny of the First Battalion the Mauritius Regiment, December 1943" 1827: 1730:

in compensation for the loss of their slaves, who had been imported from Africa and

909:

Based on the only surviving map of the Portuguese discoveries dated 1502 called the

438: 16878: 16630: 16583: 16535: 16462: 16370: 16360: 16355: 16345: 16191: 16164: 16022: 15942: 15887: 15785: 15767: 15754: 15591: 15586: 15404: 15399: 15394: 14388: 14357: 14327: 14227: 14175: 14065: 13243: 12793: 11958: 11727: 11398: 11354: 11292: 10305: 9464: 9231:. National Parks and Conservation Services, Government of Mauritius. Archived from 9113: 8991: 8973: 8731: 8681: 8423: 7580: 6988: 6547: 5877: 5391: 5336: 5171: 5045: 4873: 4869: 4857: 4821: 4796: 4727: 4685: 4661:

ensuring air link with the main island of Mauritius and international flights with

4596: 4434: 4320: 4312: 4284: 4280: 4260: 4225: 4198: 4153: 4084: 3916: 3559: 3490: 3343: 3310: 3239: 3052: 2958: 2935: 2477: 2397: 2371: 2334: 2220: 2154: 2112:

In 1973, Mauritius became the first country in Africa to be free from diagnoses of

2035: 1614: 1576: 1538:

for slaves, and the rest was provided by Arab slave traders who bought slaves from

1304: 1232: 1036: 1016: 718: 453: 286: 269: 243: 13128: 10520: 9944: 9851: 9117: 8259: 7907:

Rapport du Juge Matadeen sur les émeutes de 1999, Imprimerie du Gouvernement, 2000

2346: 2165: 2095: 1674: 933:

and took possession of the island in 1598, renaming the uninhabited islands after

16500: 16402: 16340: 16310: 16118: 15993: 15814: 15790: 15762: 15733: 15706: 15671: 15558: 15468: 15450: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 14956: 14606: 14266: 14110: 12589: 12498: 12085: 12029: 11864: 11748: 11471: 11224: 9050: 8907: 8578:"Who Owns Diego Garcia? Decolonisation and Indigenous Rights in the Indian Ocean" 8038: 7987: 7796: 6992: 6619: 6069: 5470: 5396: 5033: 4861: 4739: 4574: 4395:

Education programme, which abolished the Certificate of Primary Education (CPE).

4332: 4229: 4183: 4108: 4072: 3808: 3759: 3741: 3723: 3705: 3527: 3195: 3137: 2696: 2683: 2641: 2583: 2537: 2493: 2283: 1963: 1958: 1850: 1793: 1727: 1622: 1618: 1531: 1514: 1387: 1327: 1282: 1223: 1139: 1056: 1052: 974: 771: 248: 53: 11073:"Old Colonial and Creole-Style Houses in Mauritius – Part 1 – Vintage Mauritius" 10341:"Global Innovation Index | What is the future of innovation-driven growth?" 8119:"Mauritius oil spill compensation could be limited by maritime law technicality" 7877: 6977:"Mauritius 1937: The Origins of a Milestone in Colonial Trade Union Legislation" 4638: 4512:

Mauritius has built its success on a free market economy. According to the 2019

4360: 2993: 2310:

activist Rajen Sabapathee was shot dead after he escaped from La Bastille jail.

2306: 2224: 1875: 1858: 1574:

lived on the island from 1768 to 1771, then went back to France, where he wrote

1178:

in the 1507 expedition which discovered Mauritius and Rodrigues which he called

16575: 16490: 16450: 16350: 16174: 15927: 15832: 15822: 15738: 15540: 15282: 15172: 14804: 14322: 14247: 14155: 13248: 13233: 13097: 12535: 12519: 11933: 11928: 11687: 8978: 7555: 6238:"Global Peace Index measuring peace in a complex world Global Peace Index 2019" 5323: 5281: 5181: 5053: 4865: 4853: 4841: 4592: 4391: 4328: 4288: 4092: 3700: 3653: 3507: 3350: 3048: 2802: 2599: 2587: 2473:, several of which have been declared natural reserves for endangered species. 2433:

in the world by size. The Republic of Mauritius comprises Mauritius Island and

2204: 2161: 1784: 1744: 1656: 1554: 1422: 1414: 1215: 1084: 978: 793: 495: 126: 10922: 7645:

K.A. Cassimally (17–23 March 2016). "Why are we not taught our own history?".

6551: 5881: 4516:

report, Mauritius is ranked as having the 9th most free economy in the world.

3097: 2848: 16966: 16779: 16755: 16625: 16540: 16196: 16113: 16054: 15966: 15917: 15795: 15777: 15287: 15116: 14727: 14576: 13217: 13123: 13118: 12601: 12209: 11697: 11655: 11498: 10348: 9098: 8987: 7090: 7000: 5889: 5309: 5289: 5118: 4650: 4430: 4264: 4237: 4056: 3777: 3754: 3519: 3494: 3422:), which consists of the islands of Mauritius and several outlying islands. 3407: 3117: 2883: 2688: 2595: 2177: 2106: 1879: 1703: 1633: 1518: 1397:

Dutch activities on Mauritius, as well as the first published depiction of a

1111: 1076: 840: 264: 213: 200: 11274:

A Concise History of Dutch Mauritius, 1598–1710: A Fruitful and Healthy Land

8350:"Population and Vital Statistics Republic of Mauritius, January – June 2019" 7283: 6770: 5999: 5865: 3337: 1755:

site, was the first British colony to serve as a major reception centre for

1702:, oversaw rapid social and economic changes. However, it was tainted by the 1602: 16673: 16128: 15976: 15855: 14481: 14183: 14115: 14100: 13059: 12877: 12737: 12645: 12319: 12309: 12113: 11665: 11650: 11642: 11364: 9521:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade 9125: 9005: 8881: 8850: 7338:

Engendering Mauritian History: The HiddenControversies over Female Suffrage

5955: 5810:

International Education: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Issues and Systems

5411: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4849: 4837: 4735: 4256: 4245: 4241: 3503: 3156: 2857: 2830: 2822: 2607: 2579: 2302: 2264: 2136: 2068: 1943: 1916: 1883: 1819: 1610: 997: 929:

fleet, under the command of Admiral Van Warwyck, landed at what is now the

868: 489: 308: 11296: 9355: 9258:"President's Report of the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation dated March 2016" 7850:. Vol. 1. African Association of Political Science. 1992. p. 20. 7459: 4781:

The general populace historically lived in what are termed creole houses.

4617: 3844: 3078:

population increase and the status of the species was then changed by the

2064: 1990: 15212: 14884: 14686: 14666: 14586: 14342: 14080: 14050: 13900: 12493: 12324: 12214: 11611: 9076:"Oil spill threatens ecological disaster as Mauritius declares emergency" 8449:"Proceedings of the World Heritage Marine Biodiversity Workshop, Page 25" 8448: 5426: 5274: 5252: 5148: 4880:

are some of the most prominent Mauritian writers. Le Clézio, who won the

4845: 4817: 4104: 4100: 4012: 3889: 3437: 2834: 2786: 2744: 2727: 2625: 2620: 2263:. This was under a transitional arrangement, in which he was replaced by 2185: 2181: 1967: 1845: 1841: 1641: 1590: 1544: 1535: 1434: 1211: 1119: 926: 884: 805: 12643: 10582: 10309: 9926: 9490:"Embassy of the Republic of Mauritius – Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" 8231:"Meteorological Services − Monthly Bulletin of Climatological Summaries" 7098: 7074: 6771:"Mauritius: Sugar, indentured labour and their consequences (1835–1910)" 6311: 6220:"The Mauritius miracle, or how to make a big success of a small economy" 5980:

A. Un Différend Ancien Avec Maurice Quant À La Souveraineté Sur Tromelin

2018: 16873: 16729: 16719: 16714: 16704: 16039: 15531: 15331: 15222: 15136: 15121: 15106: 14859: 14854: 14748: 14681: 14621: 14611: 14601: 14506: 14352: 14095: 14035: 13965: 13905: 13772: 13054: 13044: 13029: 12924: 12897: 12777: 12731: 12720: 12715: 12705: 12400: 12304: 12269: 12254: 12239: 12194: 12128: 11963: 6961: 5621: 5057: 4642: 4528: 4524: 4501: 4249: 4233: 4048: 3912: 3849: 3661: 3643: 3152: 3021: 2976: 2927:

mean score of 5.46/10, ranking it 100th globally out of 172 countries.

2818: 2810: 2735: 2545: 2442: 2313: 2001: 1748: 1731: 1707: 1637: 1626: 1510: 1493: 1442: 1430: 1406: 1336: 1199: 1068: 1012: 970: 917:

sailors first discovered the uninhabited island, around 975, naming it

903: 872: 377: 192: 27: 16863: 16771: 12692: 12477: 11606: 11215:

This article incorporates public domain text from the websites of the

10809: 7939: 7769:"Port Louis Journal; Land of Apartheid Befriends an Indian Ocean Isle" 7507: 7174: 5430: 4662: 4300: 3442: 2972: 2740: 2723: 2718:

consisted of the main island of Mauritius along with its dependencies

2711: 2670: 2664: 1474: 1405:

In 1598, a Dutch squadron under Admiral Wybrand Van Warwyck landed at

1198:

In 1598, a Dutch squadron under Admiral Wybrand van Warwyck landed at

892: 880: 15596: 15445: 15157: 15071: 14844: 14839: 14784: 14332: 14282: 14207: 14120: 14105: 13895: 12947: 12887: 12882: 12817: 11619: 11521: 9097:

Shapiro, Beth; Sibthorpe, Dean; Rambaut, Andrew; et al. (2002).

8618: 8507:

Fisheries Exploitation in the Indian Ocean: Threats and Opportunities

7533: 5108: 4938: 4658: 4622: 4378: 4296: 4096: 4080: 3880: 3571: 3432: 3029: 2806: 2719: 2549: 2533: 2527: 2338: 1923:

won the majority of the votes with 11 of the 19 elected seats won by

1483: 977:. The treaty failed to mention it specifically. Mauritius became the 876: 392: 15481:

International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages

6792: 5702:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mauritius)" 1830:, mayor of Port Louis, was the leader of this new group; his party, 1425:. The Dutch inhabited the island in 1638, from which they exploited 17033:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

16734: 16694: 15623: 15262: 15126: 14986: 14910: 14879: 14874: 14541: 14536: 14496: 14491: 14476: 14295: 14125: 14060: 14020: 14015: 14000: 13950: 13945: 13930: 13920: 13910: 13074: 13064: 13019: 13009: 12892: 12867: 12852: 12847: 12747: 12664: 12359: 12334: 12184: 12179: 12158: 12123: 12108: 11476: 11402: 10426:"Mauritius: The Drivers of Growth – Can the Past be Extended?" 8711:"The shocking reason there are dogs hanging from a tree in Bristol" 8481:"Saving Africa's Rarest Species at the Corporate Council on Africa" 8399:"What we know about Mauritia, the lost — and now found — continent" 7750: 6624: 6544:

Creating the Creole Island: Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Mauritius

5078: 4324: 4036: 3971: 3736: 3690: 2629: 2267:

later that year. Political power remained with the prime minister.

2083:

became the first prime minister of an independent Mauritius – with

1924: 1815: 1438: 1433:, domestic animals and deer. It was from here that Dutch navigator 1393: 1107: 1098:

Along with the other Mascarene Islands, Mauritius is known for its

1020: 835: 775: 14427: 7917: 7113: 6339:"Prime Minister's Office – Cabinet Decisions taken on 24 MAY 2019" 4668: 4569: 16883: 16763: 16724: 16689: 16681: 16560: 16555: 16365: 15711: 15638: 15633: 15292: 15257: 15252: 15237: 15192: 15152: 14894: 14889: 14864: 14819: 14799: 14789: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14676: 14656: 14641: 14631: 14596: 14521: 14486: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14300: 14272: 14160: 14055: 14040: 14005: 13990: 13975: 13049: 13024: 12988: 12857: 12772: 12725: 12685: 12674: 12659: 12566: 12545: 12514: 12472: 12344: 12314: 12299: 12284: 12274: 12264: 12229: 12224: 12174: 12143: 12118: 12093: 7678:

Untold Stories, A Collection of Socio-Political Essays, 1950–1995

5317: 4979: 4967: 4677: 4433:

was at 91.9% in 2022 with 8.8% of the total population holding a

4403: 4399: 4387: 4352: 3997: 3452:, which are the country's second-order administrative divisions. 3194:

ranked Mauritius first in good governance. According to the 2017

2947: 2798: 2113: 1942:

became the first woman to be elected to the Legislative Council.

875:. The country comprises the main island of Mauritius, along with 387: 13186: 8877:"At last, the Chagossians have a real chance of going back home" 8846:"UN court rejects UK's claim of sovereignty over Chagos Islands" 6048: 5331: 3414:

Mauritius has a single first-order administrative division, the

2053:(BIOT). A general election took place on 7 August 1967, and the 1451:

claims that the island was abandoned due to the large number of

16983:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

16739: 15628: 15608: 15463: 15277: 15272: 15187: 15177: 15162: 15101: 15096: 14869: 14849: 14834: 14829: 14763: 14758: 14732: 14661: 14636: 14571: 14566: 14556: 14501: 14347: 14165: 14150: 14145: 14070: 14010: 13980: 13940: 13935: 13925: 13915: 13069: 13034: 13004: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12679: 12369: 12354: 12349: 12289: 12244: 12204: 12098: 12077: 10271:"Communiqué- Free Education in Tertiary Education Institutions" 7752:

India's Ocean: the Story of India's Bid for Regional Leadership

7407:"Sécurité: des gros bras indispensables à certains politiciens" 6404: 6402: 5201: 4923: 4585: 4390:" as part of their title. The government of Mauritius provides 4304: 4088: 3040: 2961:

declared an environmental state of emergency after the 25 July

1752: 1473:

France, which already controlled neighbouring Île Bourbon (now

1039:

minorities. The island's government is closely modelled on the

946: 895:, a French overseas department, these islands form part of the 8533:. France Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. 1 April 2020 6859: 6686:"From Terra Australis to Australia Matthew Flinders' journeys" 4645:

handles international trade as well as a cruise terminal. The

2381:

resigned over a financial scandal. The incumbent president is

1870:

Champ de Mars. Following the dockers' strikes, trade unionist

973:. Mauritius and France dispute sovereignty over the island of 16699: 16671: 15267: 15247: 15217: 15202: 15197: 15167: 14753: 14651: 14646: 14581: 14561: 14546: 14471: 14135: 14090: 14045: 14025: 13995: 13985: 13970: 13960: 13589: 12907: 12872: 12812: 12742: 12700: 12669: 12540: 12329: 12279: 12234: 12219: 12199: 12189: 12163: 12103: 10297: 8014:"New Mauritius PM takes over from father, opponents cry foul" 5138: 4934: 4877: 4545:

Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters

4316: 4076: 4044: 4039:, followed by Christianity (32.29%), out of which 24.94% are 3987: 3831: 3813: 2774: 1426: 1019:, language and faith. It is the only country in Africa where 942: 828: 17048:

Populated places established by the Dutch East India Company

15306: 9096: 6399: 2513: 15242: 14691: 14616: 14591: 14516: 14188: 14130: 13955: 12862: 12827: 12822: 12339: 12249: 12138: 9738:. Centre for Cultural Research University of Western Sydney 8505:

Rumley, Dennis; Chaturvedi, Sanjay; Sakhuja, Vijay (2010).

7878:"Shooting death of 3 Hizbullah activists at Gorah-Issac Rd" 6326:

Return of the crazy bird: the sad, strange tale of the Dodo

5049: 4795:

Mauritius is remembered in literature mostly for the novel

4336: 3958:

without organising the representation wholly by ethnicity.

3025: 2998: 2251:

and the British monarch removed as head of state. The last

2061:

occurred in Port Louis leading to the deaths of 25 people.

1398: 1253: 1238: 1103: 1008:

has ordered the return of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius.

950: 914: 13867: 8344: 8342: 8145:"Mauritius: Promoting the Development of an Ocean Economy" 6070:"UN court rules UK has no sovereignty over Chagos islands" 2702:

The French took control of Mauritius in 1715, renaming it

1814:

Visit of the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York (later

1717:

In 1832, d'Épinay launched the first Mauritian newspaper (

1562:

between French and British naval forces, 20–27 August 1810

1437:

set out to seek the Great Southern Land, mapping parts of

1250: 1218:. Later the island became a French colony and was renamed 11164:"General Notice No 1218 of 2022 – Public Holidays – 2023" 9651:"Party cooperation and the electoral system in Mauritius" 7606:"Déjeuner à Rose Hill: Fareed Muttur est mort à ma place" 3105:

The politics of Mauritius take place in a framework of a

2759: 1247: 852: 11464: 11217: 9755: 9753: 9309:"UN Human Rights Committee criticises Best Loser System" 9142:

Regarding Life: Animals and the Documentary Moving Image

8951: 8816:"Sixth National Assembly Parliamentary Debates(Hansard)" 8236:. Mauritius Meteorological Services. May 2008. p. 3 7508:"Why independence was irresistible (by Anand Moheeputh)" 6735:

Murder and Mayhem in Mauritius: Historical Crime Stories

6130:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

2886:, voted in favor of the UK. The president of the court, 2049:

was excised from the territory of Mauritius to form the

1788:

same decade the Mauritius Hydro Electric Company of the

1566:

From 1767 to 1810, except for a brief period during the

12072: 10507: 10505: 9411: 9409: 8504: 8339: 7661:"HISTOIRE: Un des hommes derrière le 20 mai 75 raconte" 7292:

Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa

7029:

L'ile Maurice: Vingt-Cinq leçons d'Histoire (1598–1998)

1903:. Social worker and leader of the Jan Andolan movement 16823: 7965:"Mauritius opposition wins surprise landslide victory" 7556:"EISA Mauritius: The road to independence (1945–1968)" 7385:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 145. 4676:

Additionally, the African Network Information Centre (

2293:

The year 1999 was marked by civil unrest and riots in

2215:. The MSM-Labour-PMSD coalition was victorious at the 1792:

was authorised to provide power to the towns of upper

1647:, was sent to capture the island. Despite winning the 13149:

Southern African Development Coordination Conference

9750: 8509:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 123. 8105:"Mauritius takes stock of oil spill two months later" 6847:

Mauritius in the making across the censuses 1846–2000

5950: 5948: 5627: 4240:, are in French. The Mauritian currency features the 3929:

which shall itself be regarded as a fourth community.

2180:

of India planned an armed intervention involving the

1534:

in North West Madagascar, who raided East Africa and

1256: 1182:

but poorly transcribed by non-Portuguese speakers as

1011:

Given its geographic location and colonial past, the

11035:

Mauritius: Classic Postage Stamps and Postal History

10502: 9406: 9225:

Chapter 1. Introduction to the Republic of Mauritius

7988:"Mauritius: PM Anerood Jugnauth to hand over to son" 7698:"When India drew Top Secret 'red line' in Mauritius" 5299: 4295:

are spoken by people from the islands of Mauritius,

4228:; however, any member can also address the chair in 2997:

Mauritius was the only known habitat of the extinct

2002:

Independence and constitutional monarchy (1968-1992)

1477:), took control of Mauritius in 1715 and renamed it 1244: 1226:. Under British rule, the island's name reverted to 1027:

make up the bulk of the population with significant

10838:"Prime Minister denies Mauritius being a tax haven" 10622:"Economic Freedom of the World: 2019 Annual Report" 9870:"Constitution of Mauritius – 49. Official language" 8945: 8760:. The UK Chagos Support Association. Archived from 7079:

Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research

6500:"Macaque monkeys on Mauritius, a sad monkey's tale" 6096:"Religions in Africa | African Religions | PEW-GRF" 5586: 4493:was over US$ 22,909, the second highest in Africa. 2045:Later in 1965, after the Lancaster Conference, the 1241: 1235: 949:production using cane plant cuttings imported from 12034: 10569: 10567: 9710:"Testament of A Hindocreole or Who Are We Really?" 8900: 8087:"Mauritius elects incumbent PM for five-year term" 7204:"Labour Day: Remembering the Martyrdom of Anjalay" 5945: 4412:University of Cambridge International Examinations 3425:The following are the island-groups in Mauritius: 2119:In May 1975, a student revolt that started at the 1517:or Arabs - bought slaves from slavers in the Arab 15476:Countries with Portuguese as an official language 13606:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 10992:"Statistics Mauritius – ICT Statistics Year 2016" 10970:"Mauritius airport inaugurates US$ 305m terminal" 9797:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2015" 7326:. No. 38395. 3 September 1948. p. 4816. 7284:"Mauritius: The road to independence (1945–1968)" 6546:. Duke University Press. 2005. pp. 277–304. 5064:also enrich the cultural landscape of Mauritius. 4742:is a prominent illustrator and graphic designer. 3554:Mauritius has a hybrid legal system derived from 3514:Mauritius is a member of the United Nations, the 1653:French could not prevent the British from landing 1501:. The island was under the administration of the 1000:, was leased to the United States. Ruling on the 16964: 9569: 9169:Flock Together: A Love Affair with Extinct Birds 7383:Modern Mauritius: The Politics of Decolonization 6975:Croucher, Richard; Mcilroy, John (1 July 2013). 6649:Port Louis, A tropical City, Auguste Toussaint. 5915:"Written Statement of the Republic of Mauritius" 4633:railway currently links all five cities and the 2363:The MSM–PMSD–ML coalition was victorious at the 1663: 1002:sovereignty dispute between Mauritius and the UK 13647:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 10564: 10546:"2012 Investment Climate Statement – Mauritius" 9595:"A critical appraisal of the Best Loser System" 8929:. Le Matinal. 26 September 2011. Archived from 7644: 7175:"The historical significance of Anjalay Coopen" 7047: 6974: 5624:who represent 1.21% of the resident population. 5501:"Government Information Service – Coat of Arms" 5269:. Mauritius won its first Olympic medal at the 4669:Information and communications technology (ICT) 4647:Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport 3570:between the legislature, the executive and the 2865:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 2087:remaining head of state as Queen of Mauritius. 1706:episode. Ratsitatane, nephew of King Radama of 1462: 14429:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 13173:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 11088:"Mauritius Dholl Puri (Yellow Split Pea Wrap)" 10751: 10725: 8870: 8868: 7820:"Mauritius' Political Quarrel Saves the Queen" 6815:"Nominated members pioneered by Pope Hennessy" 6299:The medieval Waqwaq islands and the Mascarenes 5926:. 1 March 2018. pp. 23–24. Archived from 5732:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Mauritius" 3321: 2279:and contributed to the government's downfall. 60: 16809: 16657: 15517: 15057: 14936:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 14413: 13853: 13202: 12974: 12629: 12058: 11537: 10540: 10538: 10084: 9858:. 25 November 2021 – via AllAfrica.com. 9533: 8311: 8309: 8307: 7940:"afrol News – Mauritius PM starts third term" 7880:. United Nations High Commission for Refugees 7794: 6793:"Legacies of British Slave-ownership project" 6645: 6643: 6301:. Hassam Toorawa Trust, Port Louis, Mauritius 6195:"The Global Competitiveness Report 2017–2018" 5635:"Population and Vital Statistics – Year 2019" 4359:while paid private schools mostly follow the 4138:Home languages in Mauritius as of 2022 Census 4035:, 47.87% of the Mauritian population follows 3540:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 1694:The British administration, which began with 1609:and Réunion from 1803 to 1810. British naval 1006:International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 17028:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 15875: 14368:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 14363:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 13642:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 12444:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11514:WikiSatellite view of Mauritius at WikiMapia 10902:"International Travel and Tourism Year 2018" 10398: 10304:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 10059: 10009: 9677:Inter-ethnicité et politique à l'île Maurice 9674: 7985: 7797:"Mauritius: General election of August 1983" 7457: 7434:"Belle Rose-Quatre Bornes, Ville des Fleurs" 7357:"Histoire: Mauritius Independence 1961–1968" 7202:Peerthum, Satteeanund; Peerthum, Satyendra. 7201: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5690: 4749:Historical Mauritius. A scene from the 1930s 4695:, including the Lower Indian Ocean Network ( 4016:Geographical distribution by religion (2011) 2971:. France sent aircraft and specialists from 1150: 45: 16936:Category:Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation 14977:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 14389:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 11206:Macdonald, Fiona; et al. "Mauritius". 11049: 11047: 11017:"Experience Mauritius Through Vaco Baissac" 10948:"Rs 32 M de plus pour le transport gratuit" 10673:"Overview of the Financial Services Sector" 10184: 10134: 9382:"National lists of precedence of Mauritius" 9051:"Why the Mauritius oil spill is so serious" 9048: 8927:"Mauritius's air quality 2nd best in world" 8865: 7137:"Tribute to the Martyrs of Belle Vue Harel" 6709:"Matthew Flinders, an illustrious prisoner" 6167: 6165: 6152:"Democracy Index 2021: the China challenge" 5973: 5971: 4603:is currently in the UNESCO tentative list. 3448:The island of Mauritius is subdivided into 2578:To the north of the Chagos Archipelago are 2321:to respond promptly and effectively to the 118: 17068:States and territories established in 1968 16816: 16802: 16664: 16650: 16551:Comparison of American and British English 15524: 15510: 15073:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 15064: 15050: 14931:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 14420: 14406: 13860: 13846: 13450:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 13209: 13195: 12981: 12967: 12636: 12622: 12065: 12051: 11544: 11530: 10535: 10301:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 10109: 10034: 9331:"IBRAHIM INDEX OF AFRICAN GOVERNANCE 2018" 8606: 8304: 7795:Lodge, Tom; Kadima, Denis; Pottie, David. 7526:"An eye witness account of the 1968 riots" 6640: 4914:The major musical genres of Mauritius are 4031:According to the 2022 census conducted by 3086: 2901: 2867:(UNCLOS) to challenge the legality of the 2540:rising from a ridge along the edge of the 1989:and progressed to the historic village of 1390:, who first came upon the island in 1528. 1379:, after his visit to the islands in 1512. 174: 162: 16998:French-speaking countries and territories 10870:"Code of ethics of tourism for Mauritius" 10802: 10733:"MAURITIUS PERSONAL TAX: SOLIDARITY LEVY" 10651:Financial Services Commission (Mauritius) 10159: 9943:. mauritiusgovernment.com. Archived from 9862: 9761:"Resident population by religion and sex" 9622:Soormally, M. Rafic (10 September 2012). 9621: 9465:"Background Note: Mauritius – Scoop News" 8995: 8977: 8776: 8671: 8556:"Time for UK to Leave Chagos Archipelago" 7766: 6924:"The birth of the Mauritian Labour Party" 6897:"Gujadhur and Lallah: Shock waves (1926)" 6746: 6744: 6706: 6659: 6049:"Visiting British Indian Ocean Territory" 5687: 5027: 3144:is vested in both the Government and the 2127:The next general elections took place on 1547:, arrived in Mauritius aboard the vessel 546:2,040 km (790 sq mi) ( 17058:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations 16244: 12644:Countries and territories bordering the 11044: 10441: 9374: 9323: 8643:"Chagos remains a matter for discussion" 8550: 8548: 8523: 8378:"La population chagossienne en chiffres" 8039:"Africa's only female president to quit" 7431: 7316: 7228: 7049:"Report of Truth and Justice Commission" 6922:Peerthum, Satyendra (18 February 2004). 6921: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6751:A New Comprehensive History of Mauritius 6688:. State Library of NSW. 18 December 2015 6217: 6211: 6162: 6062: 6017: 5968: 5224: 4752: 4744: 4616: 4568: 4523: 4011: 3866: 3484: 3163:The island of Mauritius is divided into 3096: 3004: 2992: 2905: 2847: 2773: 2687: 2512: 2312: 2273:Newspapers and Periodicals Amendment Act 2242: 2063: 2017: 1809: 1798: 1685: 1673: 1553: 1490:Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais 1392: 1335: 168:Islands of the Republic of Mauritius x 2 16973:1638 establishments in the Dutch Empire 14941:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 11408:Key Development Forecasts for Mauritius 11252: 11085: 11055:"Traditional Architecture of Mauritius" 10759:"Corporate – Taxes on corporate income" 10399:Abara Benson, Emmanuel (24 July 2022). 10192:"2011 Population Census – Main Results" 9435:"Location – The territory of Mauritius" 9356:"African democracy − A glass half-full" 9165: 8898: 8843: 8726: 8724: 7767:Battersby, John D. (28 December 1987). 7725:"When India (Almost) Invaded Mauritius" 7722: 7380: 7288:African Democracy Encyclopaedia Project 7072: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6173:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups" 5977: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5616: 5614: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5451:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 5239:The most popular sport in Mauritius is 5153:Depending on the visibility of the moon 4809:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland's Dodo 4051:and other religions (0.86%) (including 3581:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 2878:On 25 February 2019, the judges of the 1572:Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre 1409:and named the island "Mauritius" after 988:from Mauritian territory to create the 16965: 12990:Southern African Development Community 11551: 11255:Coolie Woman: The Odyssey of Indenture 10830: 9707: 9417:"The President of the Republic – Home" 9138: 9049:Navin Singh, Khadka (12 August 2020). 8640: 8011: 7863:Country Profile: Mauritius, Seychelles 7817: 7351: 7349: 7229:Soobarah, Paramanund (29 April 2019). 6947: 6741: 6732: 5909: 5907: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5673: 4111:and the annual Catholic Procession to 2766:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 2760:Chagos Archipelago territorial dispute 2415:ever to hit the western Indian Ocean. 2301:. Following the Kaya riots, President 2188:to prevent a coup under the code name 1770:was introduced. It was referred to as 1690:First indentured Indian workers (1834) 1298: 1273:. Mauritius is also commonly known as 994:local population was forcibly expelled 16797: 16645: 15505: 15233:Organization of Ibero-American States 15045: 14401: 13841: 13599:Specialised agencies and institutions 13190: 12962: 12617: 12046: 12033: 11525: 11271: 11205: 11144:from the original on 25 November 2022 10776: 10042:"The Hindi-Speaking Union Act – 1994" 9626:. Le Défi Media Group. Archived from 9194:"Republic of Mauritius- Coat of Arms" 8952:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 8874: 8786:Memorial of the Republic of Mauritius 8545: 8370: 8012:Arouff, Jean Paul (23 January 2017). 7986:Minzesheimer, Bob (22 January 2017). 7458:Li Ching Hum, Philip (9 March 2018). 7253: 7251: 7231:"MBC defeats a government initiative" 7164:, Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Anand Mulloo 6829: 6041: 6027:Memorial of the Republic of Mauritius 5957:Memorial of the Republic of Mauritius 5863: 5746: 5566: 5564: 4726:Prominent Mauritian painters include 4519: 3532:Southern Africa Development Community 3151:The National Assembly is Mauritius's 2710:, signed on 30 May 1814 and in which 2555: 2492: 2329:resulted in anti-government protests. 1621:, Mauritius became a base from which 1281: 867:, is an island nation located in the 17053:Populated places established in 1638 17003:Island countries of the Indian Ocean 16941: 16621:Non-native pronunciations of English 13348:Permanent Representatives' Committee 11280: 11086:Roberts, Darlene (20 October 2016). 10894: 10378:United Nations Development Programme 10371:"Human Development Report 2021/2022" 10363: 10167:"The Urdu-Speaking Union Act – 2002" 10092:"Sanskrit-Speaking Union Act – 2011" 9992:"Bhojpuri-Speaking Union Act – 2011" 8808: 8721: 8702: 8396: 8161:from the original on 9 November 2013 7748: 7548: 7162:Our Struggle, 20th Century Mauritius 7134: 6707:Moheeputh, Anand (24 October 2003). 6594:"Tamouls, les racines de l'histoire" 6356: 5761:United Nations Development Programme 5653: 5611: 5594:"2022 HOUSING AND POPULATION CENSUS" 5536: 5083:Sunday 1 January – Monday 2 January 5070:Public holidays in Mauritius in 2023 4406:examinations are carried out by the 4357:Cambridge International Examinations 4268:literature are primarily in French. 3604:Largest cities or towns in Mauritius 3474: 2517:A panoramic view of Mauritius Island 2385:who has served since December 2019. 601:618.24/km (1,601.2/sq mi) ( 17038:Member states of the United Nations 13757:Single African Air Transport Market 13752:African Continental Free Trade Area 12936:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 10067:"Marathi-Speaking Union Act – 2008" 10017:"Chinese-Speaking Union Act – 2011" 9927:"People and languages on Mauritius" 9427: 9030:. Mauritius Meteorological Services 8672:Evers, Sandra; Kooy, Marry (2011). 7918:"La vérité sur la mort de mon père" 7898:L'Express, Vendredi 26 février 1999 7346: 7318:"Colonial Office, The Church House" 7111: 5904: 5864:Allen, Richard B. (1 August 2003). 5670: 5446:Index of Mauritius-related articles 5192:Arrival of the Indentured Labourers 4701:Mauritius–Rodrigues Submarine Cable 4553:Foreign Accounts Tax Compliance Act 4455:International rankings of Mauritius 4437:. Mauritius was ranked 57th in the 3192:Ibrahim Index of African Governance 3066:. In the President's Report of the 2521: 2448: 1911:After the proclamation of the 1947 1151: 1143: 1055:as the only country in Africa with 13: 17023:Member states of the African Union 16825:Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation 11246: 11191:. Bradt Travel Guides, 2009, p. 90 10142:"Telugu-Speaking Union Act – 2008" 9730: 9675:Thi Keng Lau, Jean Claude (1991). 9648: 9166:Hollars, B. J. (1 February 2017). 8844:Bowcott, Owen (25 February 2019). 8783:"Figure 7: Mauritius' EEZ: 1977". 7967:. Deutsche Welle. 12 December 2014 7518: 7474: 7330: 7248: 6968: 6941: 6733:Carter, Marina (19 January 2015). 6675:, P.J. Barnwell & A. Toussaint 5754:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 5561: 4509:companies and para-statal bodies. 2658: 2575:controlled by the United Kingdom. 1734:during the French occupation. The 961:, and four years later, under the 132:"Star and Key of the Indian Ocean" 16:Island country in the Indian Ocean 14: 17079: 14243:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 13216: 12941:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 11387: 11230:United States Department of State 10117:"Tamil-Speaking Union Act – 2008" 9828:. 4 February 2016. Archived from 9550:. 13 October 2019. Archived from 9387:. 14 October 2014. Archived from 8915:from the original on 12 May 2022. 8641:Curpen, Indradev (15 June 2012). 8282:"Tourism − Overview of Mauritius" 8152:Intercontinental Trust Newsletter 7259:"Mauritius – Toward Independence" 6817:. Le Mauricien. 30 September 2012 6245:Institute for Economics and Peace 6218:Stiglitz, Joseph (7 March 2011). 5599:. Republic of Mauritius. May 2024 5261:, which dates from 1812 when the 4703:, and the South Africa Far East ( 4684:for Africa – is headquartered in 4481:Mauritius has one of the largest 3043:now remains, concentrated in the 2754:World Meteorological Organization 1043:with Mauritius highly ranked for 16940: 16931: 16930: 15486: 15485: 15305: 15026: 15025: 14527:Democratic Republic of the Congo 14086:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13822: 13821: 13672:African Union–Ethiopia relations 13353:Specialized Technical Committees 13015:Democratic Republic of the Congo 12756: 12595: 12584: 12583: 12391:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 12368: 12149:Democratic Republic of the Congo 11761: 11503: 11488: 11181: 11156: 11126: 11102: 11079: 11065: 11027: 11009: 10984: 10962: 10940: 10915: 10862: 10695: 10665: 10638: 10614: 10597: 10466: 10435: 10418: 10392: 10333: 10291: 10263: 10249: 10220: 9984: 9959: 9933: 9919: 9889: 9844: 9814: 9789: 9724: 9701: 9668: 9656:. Australian National University 9642: 9615: 9587: 9507: 9482: 9457: 9348: 9301: 9271: 9250: 9216: 9186: 9159: 9132: 9090: 9068: 9042: 9020: 8919: 8892: 8837: 8750: 8708: 8665: 8634: 8570: 8558:. Real clear world. 6 April 2012 8498: 8473: 8441: 8416: 8390: 8274: 8248: 8223: 8201: 8173: 8137: 8111: 8097: 8079: 8057:"Office of the President – Home" 8049: 8031: 8005: 7979: 7957: 7932: 7910: 7901: 7532:. 6 October 2011. Archived from 6867:"Republic of Mauritius- History" 6274:"Saving Africa's Rarest Species" 6126:"The Global Religious Landscape" 5978:Gaymard, Hervé (20 March 2013). 5835:"Republic of Mauritius- History" 5456:List of Mauritius-related topics 5316: 5302: 5015: 5003: 4991: 4601:Black River Gorges National Park 4069:Presbyterian Church of Mauritius 4055:). 0.63% reported themselves as 4047:(18.24%) out of which 1.21% are 3684: 3674: 3647: 3637: 3336: 3291:Speaker of the National Assembly 3140:is exercised by the Government. 3045:Black River Gorges National Park 2925:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2910:Black River Gorges National Park 2653:Saint Brandon Conservation Trust 2636:judgment (Article 71) confirmed 2508:Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire 1597:was a successful general in the 1321: 1231: 1051:being listed by the Economist's 1041:Westminster parliamentary system 1023:is the most practised religion. 913:, it is generally accepted that 748: 747: 705: 704: 686: 685: 653: 652: 634: 633: 463:Speaker of the National Assembly 146: 98: 84: 13157:Southern African Customs Union 11392: 11198: 10259:. Défi Media. 18 December 2016. 8899:Osborne, Samuel (22 May 2019). 8875:Sands, Philippe (24 May 2019). 8258:. Mauritius.net. Archived from 8107:. France 24. 24 September 2020. 7892: 7870: 7854: 7838: 7818:Perlez, Jane (27 August 1990). 7811: 7788: 7760: 7742: 7723:Medcalf, Rory (19 March 2013). 7716: 7690: 7671: 7653: 7638: 7620: 7598: 7573: 7500: 7451: 7425: 7399: 7374: 7310: 7298:from the original on 8 May 2021 7276: 7222: 7195: 7167: 7155: 7128: 7105: 7066: 7041: 7022: 6915: 6889: 6807: 6785: 6763: 6726: 6700: 6678: 6612: 6586: 6577: 6568: 6535: 6518: 6492: 6460: 6432: 6331: 6318: 6304: 6291: 6266: 6230: 6187: 6144: 6118: 6088: 5992: 5857: 5827: 5801: 5775: 5724: 4768: 4693:submarine communications cables 4504:in 2019. The World Bank's 2019 3587: 3549: 2982: 2090:In 1969, the opposition party, 1079:. The government provides free 957:". In 1810, the United Kingdom 17063:Small Island Developing States 16571:English-based creole languages 14967:International Francophonie Day 14313:British Indian Ocean Territory 14222:Australian Antarctic Territory 12931:Australian Antarctic Territory 12784:British Indian Ocean Territory 12035:Articles relating to Mauritius 11482: 10172:. Ministry of Arts and Culture 10147:. Ministry of Arts and Culture 10122:. Ministry of Arts and Culture 10097:. Ministry of Arts and Culture 10072:. Ministry of Arts and Culture 10047:. Ministry of Arts and Culture 10022:. Ministry of Arts and Culture 9997:. Ministry of Arts and Culture 9801:United States State Department 8794:Permanent Court of Arbitration 6620:"Mauritius profile – Timeline" 6410:"The slave trade on Mauritius" 6100:www.globalreligiousfutures.org 6035:Permanent Court of Arbitration 5962:Permanent Court of Arbitration 5923:International Court of Justice 5519: 5493: 4763:Mauritius "Post Office" stamps 4463:diversified economy, based on 4006: Other/Not stated (0.97%) 3481:Foreign relations of Mauritius 2880:International Court of Justice 2873:Permanent Court of Arbitration 2815:British Indian Ocean Territory 2730:, Tromelin (disputed) and the 2692:Aerial view of Tromelin Island 2634:Privy Council (United Kingdom) 2614: 2611:Chagossians who moved there). 2569:British Indian Ocean Territory 2051:British Indian Ocean Territory 1601:and, in some ways, a rival of 1595:Charles Mathieu Isidore Decaen 990:British Indian Ocean Territory 984:In 1965, the UK split off the 937:. A succession of short-lived 405:Unitary parliamentary republic 1: 16978:1968 establishments in Africa 16672:Countries and regions in the 16611:List of English-based pidgins 13804:United States of Latin Africa 13498:Rural Economy and Agriculture 13275:Organisation of African Unity 11453: 11257:. The University of Chicago. 11189:Mauritius: Rodrigues, Réunion 9854:(Press release). Port Louis: 9624:"Debate on Best Loser System" 9548:National Assembly (Mauritius) 9118:10.1126/science.295.5560.1683 8823:National Assembly (Mauritius) 5486: 5466:List of Sino-Mauritian dishes 5129:Independence and Republic Day 4941:, and Classical music mainly 4784: 4537:Financial Services Commission 4514:Economic Freedom of the World 4099:; and the Muslim festival of 4091:; the Christian festivals of 3964:Religion in Mauritius (2022) 3181:Attorney General of Mauritius 3068:Mauritian Wildlife Foundation 2377:In 2018, Mauritian president 2253:Governor-General of Mauritius 1901:1943 Belle Vue Harel Massacre 1664:British Mauritius (1810–1968) 1587:Antoine Bruni d'Entrecasteaux 1580:, a love story that made the 120:Stella Clavisque Maris Indici 16606:Linguistic purism in English 13661:United States military bases 13657:United States Africa Command 11509:Wikimedia Atlas of Mauritius 11110:"Public Holidays - 2020.pdf" 11021:Kreol International Magazine 10927:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 9770:. p. 68. Archived from 8317:"The territory of Mauritius" 7866:. The Unit. 2001. p. 8. 7608:. Le Mauricien. 18 July 2017 6993:10.1080/0023656X.2013.804268 6673:A short History of Mauritius 5813:. Routledge. 17 March 2015. 5461:Mauritians of Chinese origin 4625:at Rose Hill Central Station 4606: 4584:Mauritius currently has two 4506:Ease of Doing Business Index 4435:tertiary level qualification 4366: 4255:The Mauritian population is 4122: 3544:Indian Ocean Rim Association 3101:Government House, Port Louis 2869:Chagos Marine Protected Area 2770:Expulsion of the Chagossians 2714:was returned to France. The 2418: 1981:broke out in the village of 1463:French Mauritius (1715–1810) 1125: 7: 15707:London & Thames Estuary 14723:French Community of Belgium 14307:British Antarctic Territory 14216:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 13488:HR, Sciences and Technology 11493:Geographic data related to 11465:Mauritius Government portal 11447:Central Intelligence Agency 10474:"Moving the Nation Forward" 9541:"Constitution of Mauritius" 8093:. Reuters. 8 November 2019. 7680:, Sir Satcam Boolell, EOI. 6795:. University College London 6324:Clara Pinto Correia (2003) 6156:Economist Intelligence Unit 6000:"Rise of the Sugar Economy" 5964:. 1 August 2012. p. 9. 5710:International Monetary Fund 5503:. govmu.org. Archived from 5382:Mauritians of Indian origin 5295: 5286:AfrAsia Bank Mauritius Open 4597:Le Morne Cultural Landscape 4020: 3980: Christianity (32.29%) 3493:with Indian Prime Minister 3455: 3322:Administrative subdivisions 3200:Economist Intelligence Unit 2716:British Colony of Mauritius 2677: 2506:peak is in the south-west, 2394:Militant Socialist Movement 2390:Mauritius general elections 2094:(MMM), was founded, led by 2092:Mauritian Militant Movement 2030:at Lod airport, Israel 1962 2028:Prime Minister of Mauritius 1874:was deported to Rodrigues, 1377:Viceroy of Portuguese India 1345:Viceroy of Portuguese India 10: 17084: 16566:English as a lingua franca 13742:African Economic Community 13547:Peace and Security Council 13254:African and Malagasy Union 11359:Les rochers de poudre d'or 11039:Prices Realized supplement 10972:. Passenger Terminal Today 10707:Economic Development Board 10677:Economic Development Board 9577:"Biggest Cities Mauritius" 9145:. SUNY Press. p. 76. 8979:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 8467:Zambezi Delta (Mozambique) 8256:"General Info – Geography" 7826:. Great Britain; Mauritius 7757:. Retrieved 13 August 2014 7116:. 5plus.mu. 5Plus Dimanche 5232: 4956: 4952: 4903: 4892: 4882:Nobel Prize for Literature 4788: 4714: 4710: 4682:regional Internet registry 4610: 4562: 4558: 4531:, the capital of Mauritius 4448: 4444: 4414:in collaboration with the 4370: 4126: 4024: 3860: 3673: 3636: 3595: 3478: 3459: 3416:Outer Islands of Mauritius 3328:Outer Islands of Mauritius 3325: 3254:Marie Cyril Eddy Boissézon 3090: 3010:Mauritius ornate day gecko 2986: 2785:Mauritius has long sought 2763: 2681: 2662: 2618: 2559: 2525: 2422: 2011: 2005: 1680:seizing the Isle of France 1667: 1607:Governor of Isle de France 1469:Isle de France (Mauritius) 1466: 1325: 1314: 1310: 1100:biodiverse flora and fauna 863:, officially known as the 25: 21:Mauritius (disambiguation) 18: 16926: 16892: 16831: 16748: 16680: 16546:Broad and general accents 16528: 16481: 16456:regional and occupational 16436: 16423: 16416: 16328: 16289: 16237: 16215: 16155: 16087: 15952: 15941: 15886: 15868: 15841: 15813: 15776: 15753: 15692: 15654: 15577: 15568: 15557: 15548: 15459: 15428: 15340: 15314: 15303: 15145: 15089: 15080: 15021: 15000: 14949: 14923: 14903: 14777: 14741: 14716:National/regional members 14715: 14444: 14435: 14385: 14281: 14256: 14206: 14197: 14174: 13879: 13817: 13786: 13765: 13717: 13680: 13667:United States ambassadors 13627: 13618: 13598: 13545: 13519: 13483:Social Affairs and Health 13478:Infrastructure and Energy 13458: 13440: 13412: 13379: 13361: 13338: 13329: 13296: 13224: 13141: 13111: 13090: 13083: 12997: 12916: 12765: 12754: 12652: 12579: 12559: 12528: 12507: 12486: 12465: 12454: 12438: 12422: 12409: 12377: 12366: 12084: 12074:Countries and territories 12040: 11996: 11949: 11909: 11900: 11845: 11836: 11779: 11770: 11759: 11736: 11678: 11641: 11628: 11602: 11593: 11586: 11563: 11312: 11253:Bahadur, Gaiutra (2014). 10431:(IMF Working paper 2014). 7460:"The downside of freedom" 7361:Le Mauricien=9 March 2014 7054:. Government of Mauritius 6552:10.1215/9780822386919-011 5882:10.1080/01440390308559154 5441:Constitution of Mauritius 5342:Demographics of Mauritius 5267:Indian Ocean Island Games 5247:is known as The Dodos or 5220: 4805:Bernardin de Saint-Pierre 4549:Common Reporting Standard 4273:Mauritian Creole language 4207: 4197: 4192: 4182: 4177: 4167: 4162: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 3924:Constitution of Mauritius 3863:Demographics of Mauritius 3564:Constitution of Mauritius 3335: 3110:representative democratic 3034:coat of arms of Mauritius 2921:World Health Organization 2532:The autonomous island of 2008:Independence of Mauritius 1913:Constitution of Mauritius 1651:against the British, the 1599:French Revolutionary Wars 1585:district of Savanne) and 1503:French East India Company 1208:Prince Maurice van Nassau 1015:is diverse in ethnicity, 935:Maurice, Prince of Orange 846: 834: 822: 812: 800: 782: 767: 737: 717: 698: 679: 665: 646: 627: 609: 595: 585: 571: 564: 554: 540: 533: 529: 519: 510:Constitution of Mauritius 506: 502: 488: 478: 474: 459: 444: 429: 414: 410: 398: 386: 344: 307: 275: 263: 229: 185: 173: 161: 136: 119: 114: 80: 37: 14512:Central African Republic 14373:Turks and Caicos Islands 13442:African Court of Justice 13239:Decolonisation of Africa 12134:Central African Republic 11284:Journal of World History 11272:Moree, Perry J. (1998). 10996:statsmauritius.govmu.org 10550:U.S. Department of State 9139:Smaill, Belinda (2016). 7073:Jackson, Ashley (2002). 5574:. CIA The World Factbook 5481: 5263:Champ de Mars Racecourse 4899: 4888: 4483:exclusive economic zones 4441:in 2023, 1st in Africa. 4424:University of Technology 4053:Chinese ethnic religions 3516:World Trade Organization 3306:Leader of the Opposition 2590:; to the south-west are 2435:several outlying islands 2219:elections, resulting in 1932:Donald Mackenzie-Kennedy 1804:Champ de Mars Racecourse 1411:Prince Maurice of Nassau 996:and the largest island, 891:). Together with nearby 276:Language spoken at home 26:Not to be confused with 14972:Jeux de la Francophonie 14233:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 13873:Commonwealth of Nations 13809:East African Federation 13799:United States of Africa 13537:African Investment Bank 12804:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 11470:22 October 2018 at the 11431:Encyclopædia Britannica 11223:22 October 2018 at the 11218:Government of Mauritius 11169:. Republic of Mauritius 11090:. International Cuisine 10950:(in French). Le Matinal 10843:Government of Mauritius 10517:The Heritage Foundation 10481:Government of Mauritius 10447:"The Mauritius Miracle" 10405:Business Insider Africa 10345:Global Innovation Index 9901:Government of Mauritius 9856:Government of Mauritius 9439:Government of Mauritius 9336:. Mo Ibrahim Foundation 9172:. U of Nebraska Press. 8321:Government of Mauritius 8286:Government of Mauritius 8188:Government of Mauritius 8061:Government of Mauritius 7628:"Affaire Azor Adélaïde" 7381:Simmons, Adele (1982). 7336:Ramola Ramtohul (2009) 7135:Peerthum, Satteeanund. 6753:, Sydney Selvon, 2012. 6447:Government of Mauritius 6381:Government of Mauritius 5870:Slavery & Abolition 5529:makes no mention of an 5436:Raphaël Fishing Company 5176:Wednesday 20 September 5089:Chinese Spring Festival 4943:Western classical music 4895:Mass media in Mauritius 4854:Lindsey Collen-Seegobin 4635:University of Mauritius 4439:Global Innovation Index 4420:University of Mauritius 4408:University of Cambridge 4220:makes no mention of an 3911:In 2022, the number of 3536:Indian Ocean Commission 3524:Commonwealth of Nations 3420:Îles éparses de Maurice 3187:coalitions of parties. 3112:republic, in which the 3087:Government and politics 2923:in 2011. It had a 2019 2902:Environment and climate 2843:exclusive economic zone 2638:Raphaël Fishing Company 2439:exclusive economic zone 2413:environmental disasters 2249:Commonwealth of Nations 2121:University of Mauritius 1365:Diogo Fernandes Pereira 1192:Diogo Fernandes Pereira 1180:ilha de Diogo Fernandes 1176:Diogo Fernandes Pereira 1174:which was captained by 1065:Human Development Index 969:, and, until 1906, the 889:Cargados Carajos Shoals 587:• 2011 census 230:Official languages 61: 16993:East African countries 15724:Received Pronunciation 15405:XII – Ilha do Sal 14962:UN French Language Day 14795:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14318:British Virgin Islands 13520:Financial institutions 13511:Cross-Cutting Programs 13414:Pan-African Parliament 11325:, Albin Michel, 2000, 11037:, Switzerland (1993), 10875:. MTPA. Archived from 10280:. 2019. Archived from 10228:"Education statistics" 9283:mauritian-wildlife.org 9078:. Yahoo! News. Reuters 9028:"Climate of Mauritius" 8181:"National Coast Guard" 7432:Li Ching Hum, Philip. 6440:"History of Mauritius" 6328:. New York: Springer. 6247:. 2019. Archived from 5527:Mauritian constitution 5402:Languages of Mauritius 5362:Geography of Mauritius 5288:have been part of the 5277:won the bronze medal. 5273:in Beijing when boxer 5230: 5229:The Maiden Cup in 2006 5028:Holidays and festivals 4947:Indian classical music 4758: 4750: 4721: 4626: 4613:Transport in Mauritius 4577: 4532: 4373:Education in Mauritius 4218:Mauritian constitution 4129:Languages of Mauritius 4017: 3875: 3498: 3419: 3332:Districts of Mauritius 3102: 3012: 3002: 2911: 2896:crime against humanity 2860: 2782: 2693: 2518: 2485: 2425:Geography of Mauritius 2400:a new five-year term. 2398:Pravind Kumar Jugnauth 2330: 2257:Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo 2076: 2031: 1823: 1807: 1781:Gnanadicarayen Arlanda 1691: 1683: 1563: 1402: 1359:purported to give the 1352: 690:$ 16.359 billion ( 638:$ 40.468 billion ( 46: 15918:Multicultural Toronto 15441:Portuguese literature 15322:Executive Secretariat 15132:São Tomé and Príncipe 14672:São Tomé and Príncipe 14532:Republic of the Congo 14291:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 14199:Dependent territories 14076:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13560:African Standby Force 13532:African Monetary Fund 13165:Common Monetary Area 12295:São Tomé and Príncipe 12154:Republic of the Congo 11421:UCB Libraries GovPubs 11412:International Futures 11373:éditions de l'Olivier 11369:Le silence des Chagos 11297:10.1353/jwh.2003.0026 11140:. 20 September 2017. 10815:L'Express (Mauritius) 10646:"Contribution to GDP" 10329:– via wipo.int. 9600:L'Express (Mauritius) 8958:Nature Communications 8614:"Decolonising Chagos" 8531:"Political relations" 8485:usafricabizsummit.com 8383:L'Express (Mauritius) 7112:Karghoo, Christophe. 6278:usafricabizsummit.com 5988:(Report) (in French). 5622:Bangladeshi nationals 5417:Religion in Mauritius 5235:Football in Mauritius 5228: 5186:Wednesday 1 November 5123:Saturday 18 February 5103:Wednesday 1 February 5062:Père Laval Pilgrimage 4957:Further information: 4834:Marie-Thérèse Humbert 4756: 4748: 4655:Plaine Corail Airport 4620: 4572: 4527: 4061:Roman Catholic Church 4049:Bangladeshi nationals 4027:Religion in Mauritius 4015: 3913:Bangladeshi nationals 3904:and European (mostly 3870: 3827:Bel Air Rivière Sèche 3719:Beau Bassin-Rose Hill 3681:Beau Bassin-Rose Hill 3488: 3462:Military of Mauritius 3263:Deputy Prime Minister 3225:Prithvirajsing Roopun 3100: 3093:Politics of Mauritius 3064:Marine protected area 3008: 2996: 2989:Wildlife of Mauritius 2909: 2888:Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf 2852:The military base of 2851: 2777: 2691: 2516: 2388:In the November 2019 2383:Prithvirajsing Roopun 2317:Perceived failure of 2316: 2243:Republic (since 1992) 2164:and Finance Minister 2133:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 2081:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 2067: 2040:Wind of Change Speech 2038:had made his famous " 2024:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 2021: 2014:Mauritius (1968–1992) 1952:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 1940:Emilienne Rochecouste 1893:King's African Rifles 1813: 1802: 1689: 1677: 1557: 1540:Portuguese Mozambique 1523:Portuguese Mozambique 1429:trees and introduced 1396: 1357:Treaty of Tordesillas 1339: 1202:and named the island 1110:animals, such as the 1081:universal health care 897:Mascarene Archipelago 865:Republic of Mauritius 556:• Water (%) 424:Prithvirajsing Roopun 47:République de Maurice 39:Republic of Mauritius 16079:Western Pennsylvania 14769:United Arab Emirates 13951:Eswatini (Swaziland) 13527:African Central Bank 12903:United Arab Emirates 11477:Statistics Mauritius 11187:Richards, Alexandra. 11059:World Monuments Fund 10287:on 14 February 2019. 10235:Statistics Mauritius 10199:Statistics Mauritius 9768:Statistics Mauritius 9731:Dobson, Reena Jane. 9099:"Flight of the Dodo" 8357:Statistics Mauritius 7462:. Defimedia. Le Defi 6950:Agricultural History 6737:. Pink Pigeon Press. 6297:Toorawa, S. (2007). 6106:on 12 September 2015 5639:Statistics Mauritius 5476:Outline of Mauritius 5357:Culture of Mauritius 5352:History of Mauritius 5280:In golf, the former 5271:2008 Summer Olympics 5196:Thursday 2 November 5113:Saturday 4 February 5099:Abolition of slavery 4814:Jean-Marie Le Clézio 4791:Mauritian literature 4734:, Raouf Oderuth and 4717:Culture of Mauritius 4589:World Heritage Sites 4573:A tropical beach in 4565:Tourism in Mauritius 4491:GDP (PPP) per capita 4451:Economy of Mauritius 4361:French Baccalaureate 4115:'s resting place at 4113:Jacques-Désiré Laval 4033:Statistics Mauritius 3892:society, drawn from 3568:separation of powers 3469:Special Mobile Force 3281:Rehana Mungly-Gulbul 3130:Council of Ministers 3075:Mauritian flying fox 3039:Less than 2% of the 3001:, a flightless bird. 2669:The twin islands of 2640:as "the holder of a 2431:170th largest nation 2207:dissolved his party 2174:Non-Aligned Movement 2103:freedom of the press 2059:1968 Mauritian riots 1822:) to Mauritius, 1901 1740:indentured labourers 1736:abolition of slavery 1649:Battle of Grand Port 1560:Battle of Grand Port 1347:and namesake of the 1317:History of Mauritius 573:• 2019 estimate 16988:Countries in Africa 16616:Mid-Atlantic accent 16207:Trinidad and Tobago 15436:Portuguese language 15415:XIV – São Tomé 15008:Francophone economy 14141:Trinidad and Tobago 13891:Antigua and Barbuda 13112:Secretaries-General 12551:Plazas de soberanía 12455:African territories 12395:unclear sovereignty 12380:States with limited 11633:Islets of Mauritius 11460:Board of Investment 11343:, Gallimard, 1997, 11234:Library of Congress 11210:. pp. 340–341. 10443:Stiglitz, Joseph E. 10310:10.34667/tind.46596 10208:on 11 November 2017 9832:on 25 November 2016 9423:on 9 February 2015. 9394:on 11 February 2015 8970:2020NatCo..11.5978G 8732:"Mauritius profile" 8647:Le Défi Media Group 8262:on 12 February 2012 7581:"Mauritius profile" 7031:, Benjamin Moutou. 6473:Leeds Intelligencer 5933:on 16 December 2018 5572:"Africa: Mauritius" 5387:Cantino planisphere 5347:Domaine Ylang Ylang 5214:Monday 25 December 5206:Sunday 12 November 5143:Wednesday 22 March 5038:Christian festivals 4970:, locally known as 4500:, according to the 4498:high-income economy 3429:Island of Mauritius 2932:Tropic of Capricorn 2651:On 8 May 2024, the 2379:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim 2345:was transferred to 2259:, became the first 2150:government (led by 1905:Basdeo Bissoondoyal 1836:1911 Curepipe riots 1757:indentured servants 1696:Sir Robert Farquhar 1453:long tailed macaque 1448:Leeds Intelligencer 1385:Portuguese explorer 1361:Kingdom of Portugal 1132:Cantino planisphere 1095:country in Africa. 1073:high-income economy 1071:classifies it as a 1013:people of Mauritius 931:Grand Port District 911:Cantino planisphere 887:(also known as the 210: / 16139:Pennsylvania Dutch 15410:XIII – Luanda 15400:XI – Brasília 15385:VIII – Luanda 15365:IV – Brasília 15013:Senghor University 14810:Dominican Republic 13778:African Border Day 13493:Trade and Industry 13468:Peace and Security 13460:ECOSOCC Committees 13394:Deputy Chairperson 12459:non-African states 11878:Telecommunications 11744:Chagos Archipelago 11718:Rivière du Rempart 11442:The World Factbook 11361:, Gallimard, 2006. 11238:CIA World Factbook 11033:David Feldman SA, 10882:on 21 January 2012 10585:on 25 October 2012 10575:"Economy Rankings" 10380:. 8 September 2022 9630:on 21 January 2015 8933:on 10 October 2013 8622:. 27 February 2019 8585:Geoffrey Robertson 8397:Dujmovic, Jurica. 7824:The New York Times 7774:The New York Times 7323:The London Gazette 7294:. September 2009. 6877:on 16 October 2016 6628:. 25 February 2019 6387:on 16 October 2016 6132:. 18 December 2012 5845:on 16 October 2016 5422:Music of Mauritius 5407:List of Mauritians 5332:Official Mauritius 5231: 5158:Saturday 22 April 5109:Thaipoosam Cavadee 5093:Sunday 22 January 4935:Indian movie music 4906:Music of Mauritius 4868:writing mostly in 4759: 4751: 4627: 4578: 4533: 4520:Financial services 4081:Thaipoosam Cavadee 4018: 3937:General Population 3885:population density 3876: 3872:Population pyramid 3796:Rivière du Rempart 3556:English common law 3499: 3296:Sooroojdev Phokeer 3134:multi-party system 3132:. Mauritius has a 3126:head of government 3103: 3024:of the flightless 3017:non-native species 3013: 3003: 2934:, Mauritius has a 2930:Situated near the 2912: 2861: 2827:Chagos Archipelago 2791:Chagos Archipelago 2783: 2780:Chagos Archipelago 2749:Chagos Archipelago 2732:Chagos Archipelago 2694: 2592:The Three Brothers 2562:Chagos Archipelago 2556:Chagos Archipelago 2519: 2476:Mauritius Island ( 2343:prime ministership 2331: 2282:In December 1995, 2190:Operation Lal Dora 2085:Queen Elizabeth II 2077: 2075:from 1968 to 1992. 2073:Queen of Mauritius 2055:Independence Party 2047:Chagos Archipelago 2032: 1995:state of emergency 1977:. On 10 May 1965, 1948:universal suffrage 1889:Mauritius Regiment 1824: 1808: 1806:, Port Louis, 1880 1783:as the first ever 1777:John Pope Hennessy 1768:a new constitution 1712:summarily executed 1700:its first governor 1692: 1684: 1682:on 2 December 1810 1629:expedition led by 1564: 1545:Pondicherry, India 1441:, New Zealand and 1419:Maurits van Nassau 1403: 1353: 1059:. Mauritius ranks 986:Chagos Archipelago 967:Chagos Archipelago 675:2024 estimate 623:2024 estimate 469:Sooroojdev Phokeer 309:Ethnic groups 17013:Mascarene Islands 16960: 16959: 16954: 16953: 16791: 16790: 16639: 16638: 16524: 16523: 16324: 16323: 16233: 16232: 16151: 16150: 16147: 16146: 16072:Pacific Northwest 15933:Standard Canadian 15864: 15863: 15809: 15808: 15749: 15748: 15499: 15498: 15420:XIV – Bissau 15380:VII – Lisbon 15370:V – São Tomé 15360:III – Maputo 15301: 15300: 15112:Equatorial Guinea 15039: 15038: 14919: 14918: 14904:Suspended members 14742:Associate members 14552:Equatorial Guinea 14395: 14394: 14381: 14380: 14238:Coral Sea Islands 14176:Associated states 13835: 13834: 13713: 13712: 13637:Foreign relations 13614: 13613: 13565:Panel of the Wise 13473:Political Affairs 13343:Executive Council 13286:Secretary General 13264:Sirte Declaration 13184: 13183: 13137: 13136: 13103:Kgalema Motlanthe 12956: 12955: 12611: 12610: 12575: 12574: 12450: 12449: 12170:Equatorial Guinea 12027: 12026: 11992: 11991: 11924:Franco-Mauritians 11896: 11895: 11832: 11831: 11819:Political parties 11814:National Assembly 11794:Foreign relations 11757: 11756: 11674: 11673: 11612:Cargados Carajos 11319:Geneviève Dormann 11264:978-0-226-21138-1 11208:Peoples of Africa 10703:"Africa Strategy" 10452:Project Syndicate 9875:National Assembly 9822:"Public Holidays" 9777:on 6 October 2022 9708:Virahsawmy, Dev. 9557:on 26 August 2018 9519:foreign.govmu.org 9494:foreign.govmu.org 9311:. Country.eiu.com 9179:978-0-8032-9642-8 9152:978-1-4384-6249-3 8123:Climate Home News 7749:Brewster, David. 7536:on 16 August 2018 7486:Vintage Mauritius 7392:978-0-25338-658-8 7343:, No. 17, pp63–80 7114:"Mémoire vivante" 6849:, Monique Dinan. 6759:978-99949-34-91-1 6600:. 5 February 2004 6561:978-0-8223-3402-6 6506:. 11 October 2011 6420:on 1 October 2020 6254:on 27 August 2019 6076:. 28 January 2021 6004:countrystudies.us 5985:National Assembly 5712:. 10 October 2023 5531:official language 5377:Mauritian Creoles 5372:British Mauritius 5367:Franco-Mauritians 5218: 5217: 5042:Chinese festivals 4964:Mauritian cuisine 4959:Mauritian cuisine 4826:Malcolm de Chazal 4801:French literature 4732:Malcolm de Chazal 4535:According to the 4384:Secondary schools 4293:Chagossian creole 4222:official language 4212: 4211: 4065:Church of England 3956:National Assembly 3952:Best Loser System 3922:According to the 3858: 3857: 3475:Foreign relations 3319: 3318: 3300:21 November 2019 3285:18 November 2021 3173:best loser system 3165:20 constituencies 3146:National Assembly 3142:Legislative power 2952:tropical cyclones 2917:air quality index 2542:Mascarene Plateau 2499:Mascarene Islands 2494:[ilmoʁis] 2411:one of the worst 1936:Franco-Mauritians 1872:Emmanuel Anquetil 1867:Uba riots of 1937 1863:Emmanuel Anquetil 1772:Cens Démocratique 1723:procureur-general 1670:British Mauritius 1568:French Revolution 1457:Island of Monkeys 1373:Pedro Mascarenhas 1371:were named after 1369:Mascarene Islands 1349:Mascarene Islands 1341:Pedro Mascarenhas 1149:or corruption of 1116:Mauritius kestrel 1049:political freedom 959:seized the island 858: 857: 731:medium inequality 700:• Per capita 648:• Per capita 483:National Assembly 154: 17075: 17008:Island countries 16944: 16943: 16934: 16933: 16879:Bhojpuri Channel 16818: 16811: 16804: 16795: 16794: 16784: 16776: 16768: 16760: 16666: 16659: 16652: 16643: 16642: 16536:English language 16421: 16420: 16242: 16241: 16225:Falkland Islands 16124:General American 16097:African-American 15950: 15949: 15884: 15883: 15873: 15872: 15575: 15574: 15566: 15565: 15555: 15554: 15526: 15519: 15512: 15503: 15502: 15489: 15488: 15390:IX – Maputo 15375:VI – Bissau 15327:Flag of the CPLP 15309: 15087: 15086: 15066: 15059: 15052: 15043: 15042: 15029: 15028: 14442: 14441: 14422: 14415: 14408: 14399: 14398: 14358:Pitcairn Islands 14328:Falkland Islands 14228:Christmas Island 14204: 14203: 14066:Papua New Guinea 13881:Sovereign states 13862: 13855: 13848: 13839: 13838: 13825: 13824: 13737:Development Bank 13625: 13624: 13507:Women and Gender 13503:Economic Affairs 13432:Gallagher Estate 13336: 13335: 13244:Casablanca Group 13211: 13204: 13197: 13188: 13187: 13176: 13168: 13160: 13152: 13088: 13087: 12983: 12976: 12969: 12960: 12959: 12809: 12799: 12794:Christmas Island 12788: 12760: 12638: 12631: 12624: 12615: 12614: 12599: 12587: 12586: 12463: 12462: 12420: 12419: 12372: 12166:(partly in Asia) 12086:Sovereign states 12067: 12060: 12053: 12044: 12043: 12031: 12030: 12012: 12005: 11907: 11906: 11868: 11843: 11842: 11777: 11776: 11765: 11615: 11600: 11599: 11591: 11590: 11546: 11539: 11532: 11523: 11522: 11507: 11506: 11492: 11491: 11355:Nathacha Appanah 11337:J.M.G. Le Clézio 11308: 11277: 11268: 11227: 11211: 11192: 11185: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11174: 11168: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11149: 11130: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11119: 11114: 11106: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11095: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11069: 11063: 11062: 11051: 11042: 11031: 11025: 11024: 11013: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11002: 10988: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10966: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10933: 10919: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10908: 10898: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10887: 10881: 10874: 10866: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10855: 10850:on 31 March 2019 10846:. Archived from 10834: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10823: 10806: 10800: 10799: 10797: 10795: 10780: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10744: 10739:. 31 August 2020 10729: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10713:on 31 March 2019 10709:. Archived from 10699: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10688: 10683:on 31 March 2019 10679:. Archived from 10669: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10642: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10631: 10626: 10618: 10612: 10611: 10609: 10601: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10581:. Archived from 10571: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10542: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10528: 10523:on 10 April 2012 10519:. Archived from 10509: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10495: 10490:on 13 April 2019 10489: 10483:. Archived from 10478: 10470: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10445:(7 March 2011). 10439: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10422: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10396: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10375: 10367: 10361: 10360: 10358: 10356: 10347:. Archived from 10337: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10295: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10275: 10267: 10261: 10260: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10232: 10224: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10213: 10207: 10201:. Archived from 10196: 10188: 10182: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10171: 10163: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10146: 10138: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10121: 10113: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10102: 10096: 10088: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10071: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10052: 10046: 10038: 10032: 10031: 10029: 10027: 10021: 10013: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10002: 9996: 9988: 9982: 9981: 9979: 9977: 9971: 9963: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9947:on 25 April 2012 9937: 9931: 9930: 9923: 9917: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9903:. Archived from 9893: 9887: 9886: 9884: 9882: 9866: 9860: 9859: 9848: 9842: 9841: 9839: 9837: 9818: 9812: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9793: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9782: 9776: 9765: 9757: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9737: 9728: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9717: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9655: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9619: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9591: 9585: 9584: 9573: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9562: 9556: 9545: 9537: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9511: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9445:on 27 March 2023 9441:. Archived from 9431: 9425: 9424: 9419:. Archived from 9413: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9393: 9386: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9367: 9352: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9335: 9327: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9289:on 16 March 2016 9285:. Archived from 9275: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9254: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9237: 9230: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9204:on 27 March 2019 9200:. Archived from 9190: 9184: 9183: 9163: 9157: 9156: 9136: 9130: 9129: 9103: 9094: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9072: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9061: 9046: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9024: 9018: 9017: 8999: 8981: 8949: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8904: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8872: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8841: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8820: 8812: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8792:. Vol. IV. 8791: 8780: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8754: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8743: 8728: 8719: 8718: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8682:Brill Publishers 8679: 8669: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8653:on 27 April 2015 8649:. Archived from 8638: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8610: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8599: 8593: 8587:. Archived from 8582: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8552: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8527: 8521: 8520: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8491: 8477: 8471: 8470: 8462: 8460: 8453:sahistory.org.za 8445: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8394: 8388: 8387: 8374: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8354: 8346: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8327:on 27 March 2023 8323:. Archived from 8313: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8288:. Archived from 8278: 8272: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8252: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8235: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8211:. United Nations 8205: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8185: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8166: 8160: 8149: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8125:. 28 August 2020 8115: 8109: 8108: 8101: 8095: 8094: 8083: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8063:. Archived from 8053: 8047: 8046: 8045:. 13 March 2018. 8035: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7983: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7961: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7914: 7908: 7905: 7899: 7896: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7874: 7868: 7867: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7842: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7764: 7758: 7756: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7720: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7694: 7688: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7642: 7636: 7635: 7624: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7530:mauritiusmag.com 7522: 7516: 7515: 7514:. 12 March 2014. 7504: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7353: 7344: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7280: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7263:country-data.com 7255: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7171: 7165: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7109: 7103: 7102: 7085:(323): 232–250. 7070: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7053: 7045: 7039: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7015: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6919: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6873:. Archived from 6863: 6857: 6844: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6789: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6767: 6761: 6748: 6739: 6738: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6682: 6676: 6670: 6657: 6647: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6590: 6584: 6581: 6575: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6483: 6481: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6444: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6416:. Archived from 6406: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6383:. Archived from 6373: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6335: 6329: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6308: 6302: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6253: 6242: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6199: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6169: 6160: 6159: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6102:. Archived from 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6033:. Vol. II. 6032: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5975: 5966: 5965: 5952: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5932: 5919: 5911: 5902: 5901: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5841:. Archived from 5831: 5825: 5824: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5785:. Archived from 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5758: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5698: 5685: 5681: 5668: 5664: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5631: 5625: 5618: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5598: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5568: 5559: 5555: 5534: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5497: 5392:Tamil Mauritians 5337:Mauritian Creole 5326: 5321: 5320: 5312: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5284:and the current 5172:Ganesh Chaturthi 5133:Sunday 12 March 5067: 5066: 5046:Muslim festivals 5019: 5010:Chop suey shrimp 5007: 4995: 4874:Abhimanyu Unnuth 4870:Mauritian Creole 4822:Nathacha Appanah 4797:Paul et Virginie 4728:Henri Le Sidaner 4599:. Additionally, 4496:Mauritius has a 4285:Rodriguan creole 4281:Mauritian Creole 4261:Mauritian Creole 4135: 4134: 4085:Ganesh Chaturthi 4005: 3995: 3985: 3979: 3969: 3688: 3678: 3651: 3641: 3605: 3593: 3592: 3566:established the 3560:French civil law 3491:Pravind Jugnauth 3340: 3311:Xavier-Luc Duval 3267:Steven Obeegadoo 3257:2 December 2019 3244:23 January 2017 3240:Pravind Jugnauth 3229:2 December 2019 3205: 3204: 3198:compiled by the 3128:, assisted by a 3057:offshore islands 3053:Le Morne Brabant 3032:of the national 2959:Pravind Jugnauth 2945: 2941: 2936:tropical climate 2919:released by the 2522:Rodrigues Island 2496: 2491: 2478:Mauritian Creole 2449:Mauritius Island 2372:Pravind Jugnauth 2335:Anerood Jugnauth 2221:Anerood Jugnauth 2155:Anerood Jugnauth 2129:20 December 1976 2036:Harold Macmillan 1929:Governor-General 1747:, in the bay at 1615:Matthew Flinders 1577:Paul et Virginie 1383:was named after 1381:Rodrigues Island 1305:Mauritian Creole 1302: 1297: 1285: 1283:[mɔˈʁis] 1280: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1154: 1153: 1145: 1037:Franco-Mauritian 791: 758: 757: 751: 750: 744: 733: 732: 724: 708: 707: 689: 688: 672: 656: 655: 637: 636: 620: 521:• Republic 454:Pravind Jugnauth 287:Mauritian Creole 279: 270:Mauritian Creole 259: 225: 224: 222: 221: 220: 215: 211: 208: 207: 206: 203: 188:and largest city 178: 166: 156: 155: 130: 122: 121: 102: 88: 72: 64: 57: 49: 35: 34: 17083: 17082: 17078: 17077: 17076: 17074: 17073: 17072: 16963: 16962: 16961: 16956: 16955: 16950: 16922: 16902:Radio Mauritius 16888: 16827: 16822: 16792: 16787: 16782: 16774: 16766: 16758: 16744: 16676: 16670: 16640: 16635: 16520: 16477: 16432: 16412: 16320: 16316:Solomon Islands 16285: 16229: 16211: 16143: 16134:New York Latino 16109:American Indian 16089: 16083: 15944: 15937: 15878: 15860: 15846:Channel Islands 15837: 15805: 15772: 15745: 15688: 15650: 15560: 15544: 15530: 15500: 15495: 15469:Lusophony Games 15455: 15451:Lusophone music 15424: 15355:II – Praia 15350:I – Lisbon 15336: 15310: 15297: 15141: 15076: 15070: 15040: 15035: 15017: 14996: 14957:French language 14945: 14915: 14899: 14773: 14737: 14711: 14607:North Macedonia 14431: 14426: 14396: 14391: 14377: 14277: 14267:Ross Dependency 14252: 14193: 14170: 14111:Solomon Islands 13883: 13875: 13866: 13836: 13831: 13813: 13782: 13761: 13709: 13676: 13610: 13594: 13541: 13515: 13454: 13436: 13408: 13375: 13357: 13325: 13292: 13220: 13215: 13185: 13180: 13174: 13166: 13158: 13150: 13133: 13107: 13079: 12993: 12987: 12957: 12952: 12912: 12807: 12797: 12786: 12761: 12752: 12648: 12642: 12612: 12607: 12571: 12555: 12524: 12503: 12499:Pelagie Islands 12482: 12458: 12456: 12446: 12434: 12416: 12413: 12405: 12384: 12381: 12373: 12364: 12080: 12071: 12036: 12028: 12023: 12015: 12008: 12001: 11988: 11959:Creole language 11945: 11892: 11866: 11828: 11766: 11753: 11732: 11708:Plaines Wilhems 11670: 11637: 11624: 11613: 11582: 11559: 11550: 11519: 11504: 11489: 11485: 11472:Wayback Machine 11456: 11399:Country Profile 11395: 11390: 11315: 11265: 11249: 11247:Further reading 11244: 11225:Wayback Machine 11216: 11201: 11196: 11195: 11186: 11182: 11172: 11170: 11166: 11162: 11161: 11157: 11147: 11145: 11138:Hindi Pracharak 11132: 11131: 11127: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11108: 11107: 11103: 11093: 11091: 11084: 11080: 11071: 11070: 11066: 11053: 11052: 11045: 11032: 11028: 11015: 11014: 11010: 11000: 10998: 10990: 10989: 10985: 10975: 10973: 10968: 10967: 10963: 10953: 10951: 10946: 10945: 10941: 10931: 10929: 10921: 10920: 10916: 10906: 10904: 10900: 10899: 10895: 10885: 10883: 10879: 10872: 10868: 10867: 10863: 10853: 10851: 10836: 10835: 10831: 10821: 10819: 10808: 10807: 10803: 10793: 10791: 10782: 10781: 10777: 10767: 10765: 10757: 10756: 10752: 10742: 10740: 10731: 10730: 10726: 10716: 10714: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10686: 10684: 10671: 10670: 10666: 10656: 10654: 10644: 10643: 10639: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10620: 10619: 10615: 10607: 10603: 10602: 10598: 10588: 10586: 10573: 10572: 10565: 10555: 10553: 10544: 10543: 10536: 10526: 10524: 10511: 10510: 10503: 10493: 10491: 10487: 10476: 10472: 10471: 10467: 10457: 10455: 10440: 10436: 10428: 10424: 10423: 10419: 10409: 10407: 10397: 10393: 10383: 10381: 10373: 10369: 10368: 10364: 10354: 10352: 10351:on 14 July 2018 10339: 10338: 10334: 10324: 10322: 10320: 10296: 10292: 10284: 10273: 10269: 10268: 10264: 10255: 10254: 10250: 10240: 10238: 10230: 10226: 10225: 10221: 10211: 10209: 10205: 10194: 10190: 10189: 10185: 10175: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10164: 10160: 10150: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10139: 10135: 10125: 10123: 10119: 10115: 10114: 10110: 10100: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10089: 10085: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10064: 10060: 10050: 10048: 10044: 10040: 10039: 10035: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10015: 10014: 10010: 10000: 9998: 9994: 9990: 9989: 9985: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9964: 9960: 9950: 9948: 9939: 9938: 9934: 9925: 9924: 9920: 9910: 9908: 9895: 9894: 9890: 9880: 9878: 9868: 9867: 9863: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9835: 9833: 9820: 9819: 9815: 9805: 9803: 9795: 9794: 9790: 9780: 9778: 9774: 9763: 9759: 9758: 9751: 9741: 9739: 9735: 9729: 9725: 9715: 9713: 9706: 9702: 9687: 9679:. L'Harmattan. 9673: 9669: 9659: 9657: 9653: 9647: 9643: 9633: 9631: 9620: 9616: 9606: 9604: 9593: 9592: 9588: 9575: 9574: 9570: 9560: 9558: 9554: 9543: 9539: 9538: 9534: 9524: 9522: 9513: 9512: 9508: 9498: 9496: 9488: 9487: 9483: 9473: 9471: 9463: 9462: 9458: 9448: 9446: 9433: 9432: 9428: 9415: 9414: 9407: 9397: 9395: 9391: 9384: 9380: 9379: 9375: 9365: 9363: 9362:. 31 March 2012 9354: 9353: 9349: 9339: 9337: 9333: 9329: 9328: 9324: 9314: 9312: 9307: 9306: 9302: 9292: 9290: 9277: 9276: 9272: 9262: 9260: 9256: 9255: 9251: 9241: 9239: 9238:on 3 April 2015 9235: 9228: 9222: 9221: 9217: 9207: 9205: 9192: 9191: 9187: 9180: 9164: 9160: 9153: 9137: 9133: 9101: 9095: 9091: 9081: 9079: 9074: 9073: 9069: 9059: 9057: 9047: 9043: 9033: 9031: 9026: 9025: 9021: 8950: 8946: 8936: 8934: 8925: 8924: 8920: 8908:The Independent 8897: 8893: 8873: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8842: 8838: 8828: 8826: 8825:. 20 March 2015 8818: 8814: 8813: 8809: 8799: 8797: 8789: 8782: 8781: 8777: 8767: 8765: 8764:on 1 April 2016 8756: 8755: 8751: 8741: 8739: 8730: 8729: 8722: 8709:Cork, Tristan. 8707: 8703: 8696: 8670: 8666: 8656: 8654: 8639: 8635: 8625: 8623: 8612: 8611: 8607: 8597: 8595: 8591: 8580: 8576: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8554: 8553: 8546: 8536: 8534: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8517: 8503: 8499: 8489: 8487: 8479: 8478: 8474: 8458: 8456: 8447: 8446: 8442: 8432: 8430: 8422: 8421: 8417: 8407: 8405: 8395: 8391: 8376: 8375: 8371: 8361: 8359: 8352: 8348: 8347: 8340: 8330: 8328: 8315: 8314: 8305: 8295: 8293: 8292:on 3 April 2015 8280: 8279: 8275: 8265: 8263: 8254: 8253: 8249: 8239: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8228: 8224: 8214: 8212: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8192: 8190: 8183: 8179: 8178: 8174: 8164: 8162: 8158: 8147: 8143: 8142: 8138: 8128: 8126: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8103: 8102: 8098: 8085: 8084: 8080: 8070: 8068: 8055: 8054: 8050: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8010: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7984: 7980: 7970: 7968: 7963: 7962: 7958: 7948: 7946: 7938: 7937: 7933: 7923: 7921: 7916: 7915: 7911: 7906: 7902: 7897: 7893: 7883: 7881: 7876: 7875: 7871: 7860: 7859: 7855: 7847:AAPS Newsletter 7844: 7843: 7839: 7829: 7827: 7816: 7812: 7802: 7800: 7793: 7789: 7779: 7777: 7765: 7761: 7747: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7721: 7717: 7707: 7705: 7704:. 10 March 2013 7696: 7695: 7691: 7676: 7672: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7647:Weekly Magazine 7643: 7639: 7634:. 25 June 2015. 7626: 7625: 7621: 7611: 7609: 7604: 7603: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7564: 7562: 7554: 7553: 7549: 7539: 7537: 7524: 7523: 7519: 7506: 7505: 7501: 7491: 7489: 7480: 7479: 7475: 7465: 7463: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7438:Mauritius Times 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7393: 7379: 7375: 7365: 7363: 7355: 7354: 7347: 7335: 7331: 7315: 7311: 7301: 7299: 7282: 7281: 7277: 7267: 7265: 7257: 7256: 7249: 7239: 7237: 7235:Mauritius Times 7227: 7223: 7213: 7211: 7200: 7196: 7186: 7184: 7173: 7172: 7168: 7160: 7156: 7146: 7144: 7133: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7110: 7106: 7071: 7067: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7046: 7042: 7027: 7023: 7013: 7011: 6973: 6969: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6930: 6920: 6916: 6906: 6904: 6895: 6894: 6890: 6880: 6878: 6865: 6864: 6860: 6845: 6830: 6820: 6818: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6776: 6774: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6749: 6742: 6731: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6705: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6671: 6660: 6648: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6618: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6582: 6578: 6573: 6569: 6562: 6541: 6540: 6536: 6528: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6479: 6477: 6468:"Sunday's Post" 6466: 6465: 6461: 6451: 6449: 6442: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6423: 6421: 6408: 6407: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6375: 6374: 6357: 6347: 6345: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6323: 6319: 6310: 6309: 6305: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6272: 6271: 6267: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6240: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6216: 6212: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6171: 6170: 6163: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6109: 6107: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6030: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5976: 5969: 5960:. Vol. I. 5954: 5953: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5905: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5821: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5789:on 28 June 2022 5781: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5763:. 13 March 2024 5756: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5715: 5713: 5700: 5699: 5688: 5682: 5671: 5665: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5619: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5570: 5569: 5562: 5556: 5537: 5524: 5520: 5510: 5508: 5507:on 12 June 2020 5499: 5498: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5471:Mauritian rupee 5397:Permanent grant 5322: 5315: 5308: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5237: 5223: 5119:Maha Shivaratri 5034:Hindu festivals 5030: 5023: 5020: 5011: 5008: 4999: 4996: 4961: 4955: 4912: 4904:Main articles: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4830:Eugénie Poujade 4799:, a classic of 4793: 4787: 4771: 4757:Chinatown 1860s 4740:Gabrielle Wiehe 4724: 4719: 4713: 4671: 4615: 4609: 4575:Trou-aux-Biches 4567: 4561: 4522: 4457: 4449:Main articles: 4447: 4375: 4369: 4214: 4213: 4205: 4190: 4175: 4160: 4131: 4125: 4109:Maha Shivaratri 4073:Maha Shivaratri 4029: 4023: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4001: 3993: 3991: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3975: 3967: 3945:Sino-Mauritians 3865: 3859: 3809:Centre de Flacq 3760:Plaines Wilhems 3742:Plaines Wilhems 3724:Plaines Wilhems 3706:Plaines Wilhems 3689: 3683: 3679: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3590: 3552: 3528:La Francophonie 3497:, 19 April 2018 3489:Prime Minister 3483: 3477: 3464: 3458: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3370: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3347: 3334: 3326:Main articles: 3324: 3196:Democracy Index 3138:Executive power 3095: 3089: 2991: 2985: 2957:Prime Minister 2943: 2939: 2904: 2772: 2764:Main articles: 2762: 2708:Treaty of Paris 2697:Tromelin Island 2686: 2684:Tromelin Island 2680: 2667: 2661: 2659:Agaléga Islands 2642:Permanent Grant 2623: 2617: 2584:Salomon Islands 2564: 2558: 2538:volcanic island 2530: 2524: 2489: 2461:and longitudes 2451: 2437:. The nation's 2427: 2421: 2286:was elected as 2284:Navin Ramgoolam 2245: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1993:. A nationwide 1983:Trois Boutiques 1975:Parti Mauricien 1964:Richard Titmuss 1959:Colonial Office 1927:. However, the 1851:Indo-Mauritians 1832:Action Libérale 1794:Plaines Wilhems 1790:Atchia Brothers 1761:Governor Gordon 1728:pounds sterling 1678:British forces 1672: 1666: 1623:French corsairs 1619:Napoleonic Wars 1532:Sakalava people 1525:and stopped at 1481:. In 1723, the 1471: 1465: 1388:Diogo Rodrigues 1330: 1328:Dutch Mauritius 1324: 1319: 1313: 1300:[moʁis] 1295: 1278: 1265: 1264: 1234: 1230: 1224:Napoleonic Wars 1206:, in honour of 1128: 1087:up through the 1053:Democracy Index 1025:Indo-Mauritians 963:Treaty of Paris 923:Portuguese maps 786: 772:Mauritian rupee 755: 754: 753: 742: 730: 729: 728: 722: 701: 682: 670: 649: 630: 614: 598: 588: 577:1,265,475 ( 574: 557: 543: 522: 512: 498: 465: 450: 435: 420: 382: 348: 340: 303: 277: 253: 239: 238: 218: 216: 212: 209: 204: 201: 199: 197: 196: 195: 189: 181: 169: 157: 147: 131: 124: 110: 109: 108: 103: 95: 94: 89: 76: 75: 66: 51: 40: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 17081: 17071: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17043:Miocene Africa 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16958: 16957: 16952: 16951: 16949: 16948: 16938: 16927: 16924: 16923: 16921: 16920: 16917: 16914: 16911: 16908: 16903: 16900: 16896: 16894: 16890: 16889: 16887: 16886: 16881: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16835: 16833: 16829: 16828: 16821: 16820: 16813: 16806: 16798: 16789: 16788: 16786: 16785: 16777: 16769: 16761: 16759:(South Africa) 16752: 16750: 16746: 16745: 16743: 16742: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16686: 16684: 16678: 16677: 16669: 16668: 16661: 16654: 16646: 16637: 16636: 16634: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16593: 16592: 16591: 16586: 16578: 16576:Englishisation 16573: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16532: 16530: 16526: 16525: 16522: 16521: 16519: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16487: 16485: 16483:Southeast Asia 16479: 16478: 16476: 16475: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16459: 16458: 16448: 16442: 16440: 16434: 16433: 16431: 16430: 16424: 16418: 16414: 16413: 16411: 16410: 16405: 16400: 16398:South Atlantic 16395: 16394: 16393: 16388: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16358: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16332: 16330: 16326: 16325: 16322: 16321: 16319: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16307: 16306: 16296: 16290: 16287: 16286: 16284: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16262: 16261: 16250: 16248: 16239: 16235: 16234: 16231: 16230: 16228: 16227: 16222: 16216: 16213: 16212: 16210: 16209: 16204: 16199: 16194: 16189: 16188: 16187: 16180:Cayman Islands 16177: 16172: 16167: 16161: 16159: 16153: 16152: 16149: 16148: 16145: 16144: 16142: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16105: 16104: 16093: 16091: 16090:ethno-cultural 16085: 16084: 16082: 16081: 16076: 16075: 16074: 16069: 16059: 16058: 16057: 16052: 16047: 16042: 16037: 16027: 16026: 16025: 16015: 16014: 16013: 16008: 15998: 15997: 15996: 15986: 15985: 15984: 15979: 15974: 15969: 15959: 15953: 15947: 15939: 15938: 15936: 15935: 15930: 15925: 15920: 15915: 15914: 15913: 15908: 15898: 15892: 15890: 15881: 15870: 15866: 15865: 15862: 15861: 15859: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15842: 15839: 15838: 15836: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15819: 15817: 15811: 15810: 15807: 15806: 15804: 15803: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15782: 15780: 15774: 15773: 15771: 15770: 15765: 15759: 15757: 15751: 15750: 15747: 15746: 15744: 15743: 15742: 15741: 15736: 15726: 15721: 15720: 15719: 15714: 15704: 15698: 15696: 15690: 15689: 15687: 15686: 15685: 15684: 15682:Stoke-on-Trent 15679: 15674: 15664: 15658: 15656: 15652: 15651: 15649: 15648: 15643: 15642: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15616: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15600: 15599: 15589: 15583: 15581: 15572: 15563: 15552: 15546: 15545: 15541:Modern English 15529: 15528: 15521: 15514: 15506: 15497: 15496: 15494: 15493: 15483: 15478: 15473: 15472: 15471: 15460: 15457: 15456: 15454: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15438: 15432: 15430: 15426: 15425: 15423: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15346: 15344: 15338: 15337: 15335: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15318: 15316: 15312: 15311: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15298: 15296: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15283:United Kingdom 15280: 15275: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15173:Czech Republic 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15149: 15147: 15143: 15142: 15140: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15093: 15091: 15084: 15078: 15077: 15069: 15068: 15061: 15054: 15046: 15037: 15036: 15034: 15033: 15022: 15019: 15018: 15016: 15015: 15010: 15004: 15002: 14998: 14997: 14995: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14953: 14951: 14947: 14946: 14944: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14927: 14925: 14921: 14920: 14917: 14916: 14914: 14913: 14907: 14905: 14901: 14900: 14898: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14817: 14812: 14807: 14805:Czech Republic 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14781: 14779: 14775: 14774: 14772: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14745: 14743: 14739: 14738: 14736: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14719: 14717: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14448: 14446: 14439: 14433: 14432: 14425: 14424: 14417: 14410: 14402: 14393: 14392: 14386: 14383: 14382: 14379: 14378: 14376: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14323:Cayman Islands 14320: 14315: 14310: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14287: 14285: 14283:United Kingdom 14279: 14278: 14276: 14275: 14270: 14262: 14260: 14254: 14253: 14251: 14250: 14248:Norfolk Island 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14218: 14212: 14210: 14201: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14191: 14186: 14180: 14178: 14172: 14171: 14169: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14156:United Kingdom 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14018: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13887: 13885: 13877: 13876: 13865: 13864: 13857: 13850: 13842: 13833: 13832: 13830: 13829: 13818: 13815: 13814: 13812: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13790: 13788: 13784: 13783: 13781: 13780: 13775: 13769: 13767: 13763: 13762: 13760: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13723: 13721: 13715: 13714: 13711: 13710: 13708: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13686: 13684: 13678: 13677: 13675: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13628: 13622: 13616: 13615: 13612: 13611: 13609: 13608: 13602: 13600: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13551: 13549: 13543: 13542: 13540: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13523: 13521: 13517: 13516: 13514: 13513: 13508: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13464: 13462: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13452: 13446: 13444: 13438: 13437: 13435: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13418: 13416: 13410: 13409: 13407: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13385: 13383: 13377: 13376: 13374: 13373: 13367: 13365: 13359: 13358: 13356: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13339: 13333: 13327: 13326: 13324: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13311:Extreme points 13308: 13302: 13300: 13294: 13293: 13291: 13290: 13289: 13288: 13283: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13249:Monrovia Group 13246: 13241: 13236: 13234:Pan-Africanism 13230: 13228: 13222: 13221: 13214: 13213: 13206: 13199: 13191: 13182: 13181: 13179: 13178: 13170: 13162: 13154: 13145: 13143: 13139: 13138: 13135: 13134: 13132: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13115: 13113: 13109: 13108: 13106: 13105: 13100: 13098:Levy Mwanawasa 13094: 13092: 13085: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13001: 12999: 12995: 12994: 12986: 12985: 12978: 12971: 12963: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12950: 12945: 12944: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12920: 12918: 12914: 12913: 12911: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12800: 12790: 12787:United Kingdom 12780: 12775: 12769: 12767: 12763: 12762: 12755: 12753: 12751: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12697: 12696: 12689: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12656: 12654: 12650: 12649: 12641: 12640: 12633: 12626: 12618: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12605: 12593: 12580: 12577: 12576: 12573: 12572: 12570: 12569: 12563: 12561: 12557: 12556: 12554: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12536:Canary Islands 12532: 12530: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12522: 12520:Savage Islands 12517: 12511: 12509: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12501: 12496: 12490: 12488: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12480: 12475: 12469: 12467: 12460: 12452: 12451: 12448: 12447: 12442: 12440: 12439:United Kingdom 12436: 12435: 12433: 12432: 12426: 12424: 12417: 12410: 12407: 12406: 12404: 12403: 12398: 12387: 12385: 12378: 12375: 12374: 12367: 12365: 12363: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12090: 12088: 12082: 12081: 12070: 12069: 12062: 12055: 12047: 12041: 12038: 12037: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12021: 12014: 12013: 12006: 11998: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11990: 11989: 11987: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11955: 11953: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11943: 11938: 11937: 11936: 11934:Sino-Mauritian 11931: 11929:Indo-Mauritian 11926: 11921: 11910: 11904: 11898: 11897: 11894: 11893: 11891: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11873:Sugar industry 11870: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11846: 11840: 11834: 11833: 11830: 11829: 11827: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11780: 11774: 11768: 11767: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11754: 11752: 11751: 11746: 11740: 11738: 11734: 11733: 11731: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11684: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11672: 11671: 11669: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11647: 11645: 11639: 11638: 11636: 11635: 11629: 11626: 11625: 11623: 11622: 11617: 11609: 11603: 11597: 11588: 11584: 11583: 11581: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11564: 11561: 11560: 11549: 11548: 11541: 11534: 11526: 11517: 11516: 11511: 11501: 11484: 11481: 11480: 11479: 11474: 11462: 11455: 11452: 11451: 11450: 11434: 11423: 11414: 11405: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11388:External links 11386: 11385: 11384: 11362: 11352: 11341:La quarantaine 11334: 11323:Le bal du dodo 11314: 11311: 11310: 11309: 11291:(2): 131–177. 11278: 11269: 11263: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11242: 11212: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11194: 11193: 11180: 11155: 11125: 11101: 11078: 11075:. 6 June 2014. 11064: 11043: 11026: 11008: 10983: 10961: 10939: 10914: 10893: 10861: 10829: 10801: 10790:. 23 July 2019 10775: 10750: 10724: 10694: 10664: 10637: 10613: 10596: 10579:Doing Business 10563: 10534: 10501: 10465: 10434: 10417: 10391: 10362: 10332: 10318: 10290: 10262: 10248: 10219: 10183: 10158: 10133: 10108: 10083: 10058: 10033: 10008: 9983: 9958: 9941:"Demographics" 9932: 9918: 9907:on 21 May 2020 9888: 9861: 9843: 9813: 9788: 9749: 9723: 9700: 9685: 9667: 9641: 9614: 9586: 9568: 9532: 9506: 9481: 9456: 9426: 9405: 9373: 9347: 9322: 9300: 9270: 9249: 9215: 9185: 9178: 9158: 9151: 9131: 9112:(5560): 1683. 9089: 9067: 9041: 9019: 8944: 8918: 8891: 8864: 8836: 8807: 8775: 8749: 8738:. 22 July 2011 8720: 8701: 8694: 8664: 8633: 8605: 8569: 8544: 8522: 8515: 8497: 8472: 8440: 8415: 8389: 8386:. 5 July 2016. 8369: 8338: 8303: 8273: 8247: 8222: 8200: 8172: 8136: 8110: 8096: 8078: 8048: 8030: 8004: 7978: 7956: 7931: 7909: 7900: 7891: 7869: 7853: 7837: 7810: 7787: 7759: 7741: 7715: 7689: 7670: 7667:. 8 June 2015. 7652: 7637: 7619: 7597: 7572: 7547: 7517: 7499: 7488:. 18 July 2014 7473: 7450: 7424: 7398: 7391: 7373: 7345: 7329: 7309: 7275: 7247: 7221: 7194: 7183:. October 2007 7166: 7154: 7127: 7104: 7065: 7040: 7021: 6987:(3): 223–239. 6967: 6956:(2): 163–176. 6940: 6914: 6888: 6858: 6828: 6806: 6784: 6762: 6740: 6725: 6699: 6677: 6658: 6639: 6611: 6585: 6576: 6567: 6560: 6534: 6517: 6504:earthtimes.org 6491: 6476:. 22 July 1755 6459: 6431: 6398: 6355: 6330: 6317: 6303: 6290: 6265: 6229: 6210: 6186: 6161: 6143: 6117: 6087: 6061: 6040: 6016: 5991: 5967: 5944: 5903: 5856: 5826: 5819: 5800: 5774: 5745: 5723: 5686: 5669: 5652: 5626: 5610: 5585: 5560: 5535: 5518: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5324:Islands portal 5313: 5297: 5294: 5282:Mauritius Open 5222: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5182:All Saints Day 5178: 5177: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5156: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5079:New Year's Day 5075: 5074: 5071: 5054:Raksha Bandhan 5029: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5021: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4990: 4954: 4951: 4901: 4898: 4893:Main article: 4890: 4887: 4866:Dev Virahsawmy 4842:Khal Torabully 4789:Main article: 4786: 4783: 4770: 4767: 4723: 4720: 4715:Main article: 4712: 4709: 4670: 4667: 4657:operates from 4611:Main article: 4608: 4605: 4593:Aapravasi Ghat 4563:Main article: 4560: 4557: 4521: 4518: 4446: 4443: 4392:free education 4371:Main article: 4368: 4365: 4289:Agalega creole 4238:Criminal codes 4210: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4127:Main article: 4124: 4121: 4093:All Saints Day 4025:Main article: 4022: 4019: 4002: 3992: 3982: 3976: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3861:Main article: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3703: 3701:Vacoas-Phoenix 3698: 3694: 3693: 3672: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3656: 3654:Vacoas-Phoenix 3634: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3551: 3548: 3508:European Union 3479:Main article: 3476: 3473: 3460:Main article: 3457: 3454: 3450:nine districts 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3405: 3398: 3389: 3382: 3371: 3364: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3250:Vice President 3246: 3245: 3242: 3237: 3235:Prime Minister 3231: 3230: 3227: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3157:constituencies 3122:Prime Minister 3091:Main article: 3088: 3085: 3055:, and several 3049:Corps de Garde 2987:Main article: 2984: 2981: 2903: 2900: 2795:Isle de France 2761: 2758: 2704:Isle de France 2682:Main article: 2679: 2676: 2663:Main article: 2660: 2657: 2619:Main article: 2616: 2613: 2600:Egmont Islands 2588:Nelsons Island 2560:Main article: 2557: 2554: 2548:and extensive 2526:Main article: 2523: 2520: 2450: 2447: 2423:Main article: 2420: 2417: 2365:2014 elections 2358:2010 elections 2354:2005 elections 2319:the government 2244: 2241: 2237:Prime Minister 2205:Harish Boodhoo 2162:Harish Boodhoo 2006:Main article: 2003: 2000: 1857:, launched by 1828:Eugène Laurent 1785:Indo-Mauritian 1745:Aapravasi Ghat 1668:Main article: 1665: 1662: 1657:Cap Malheureux 1605:. He ruled as 1582:Isle de France 1527:the Seychelles 1479:Isle de France 1467:Main article: 1464: 1461: 1423:Dutch Republic 1401:bird (2), 1601 1326:Main article: 1323: 1320: 1315:Main article: 1312: 1309: 1220:Isle de France 1216:Dutch Republic 1147:Daniyah ‘Arūbi 1127: 1124: 1089:tertiary level 1085:free education 1063:(high) in the 1057:full democracy 1033:Sino-Mauritian 979:British Empire 955:Isle de France 856: 855: 850: 844: 843: 838: 832: 831: 826: 820: 819: 816: 810: 809: 802: 798: 797: 784: 780: 779: 769: 765: 764: 745: 735: 734: 725: 715: 714: 709:$ 12,973 ( 702: 699: 696: 695: 683: 680: 677: 676: 673: 663: 662: 657:$ 32,094 ( 650: 647: 644: 643: 631: 628: 625: 624: 621: 607: 606: 599: 597:• Density 596: 593: 592: 589: 586: 583: 582: 575: 572: 569: 568: 562: 561: 558: 555: 552: 551: 544: 541: 538: 537: 531: 530: 527: 526: 523: 520: 517: 516: 513: 507: 504: 503: 500: 499: 496:United Kingdom 493: 486: 485: 480: 476: 475: 472: 471: 466: 460: 457: 456: 451: 448:Prime Minister 445: 442: 441: 439:Eddy Boissézon 436: 433:Vice President 430: 427: 426: 421: 415: 412: 411: 408: 407: 402: 396: 395: 390: 384: 383: 381: 380: 370: 364: 358: 351: 349: 346: 342: 341: 339: 338: 332: 326: 320: 313: 311: 305: 304: 302: 301: 298: 295: 289: 282: 280: 273: 272: 267: 261: 260: 252: 251: 246: 240: 231: 227: 226: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 171: 170: 167: 159: 158: 145: 134: 133: 112: 111: 104: 97: 96: 90: 83: 82: 81: 78: 77: 74: 73: 62:Repiblik Moris 58: 42: 41: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17080: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16970: 16968: 16947: 16939: 16937: 16929: 16928: 16925: 16918: 16915: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16904: 16901: 16899:Radio Maurice 16898: 16897: 16895: 16891: 16885: 16882: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16836: 16834: 16830: 16826: 16819: 16814: 16812: 16807: 16805: 16800: 16799: 16796: 16781: 16780:Somali Region 16778: 16773: 16770: 16765: 16762: 16757: 16756:KwaZulu-Natal 16754: 16753: 16751: 16747: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16687: 16685: 16683: 16679: 16675: 16667: 16662: 16660: 16655: 16653: 16648: 16647: 16644: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16596:International 16594: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16582: 16581: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16533: 16531: 16527: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16488: 16486: 16484: 16480: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16457: 16454: 16453: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16443: 16441: 16439: 16435: 16429: 16426: 16425: 16422: 16419: 16415: 16409: 16406: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16383: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16333: 16331: 16327: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16305: 16302: 16301: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16291: 16288: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16276:Torres Strait 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16260: 16257: 16256: 16255: 16252: 16251: 16249: 16247: 16243: 16240: 16236: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16217: 16214: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16190: 16186: 16183: 16182: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16162: 16160: 16158: 16154: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16103: 16100: 16099: 16098: 16095: 16094: 16092: 16086: 16080: 16077: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16064: 16063: 16060: 16056: 16053: 16051: 16048: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16032: 16031: 16028: 16024: 16021: 16020: 16019: 16016: 16012: 16011:North-Central 16009: 16007: 16004: 16003: 16002: 15999: 15995: 15992: 15991: 15990: 15989:New York City 15987: 15983: 15980: 15978: 15975: 15973: 15970: 15968: 15965: 15964: 15963: 15960: 15958: 15955: 15954: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15940: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15923:Ottawa Valley 15921: 15919: 15916: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15903: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15893: 15891: 15889: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15874: 15871: 15867: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15843: 15840: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15820: 15818: 15816: 15812: 15802: 15799: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15783: 15781: 15779: 15775: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15760: 15758: 15756: 15752: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15731: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15718: 15717:Multicultural 15715: 15713: 15710: 15709: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15699: 15697: 15695: 15691: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15677:Black Country 15675: 15673: 15670: 15669: 15668: 15667:West Midlands 15665: 15663: 15662:East Midlands 15660: 15659: 15657: 15653: 15647: 15644: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15621: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15598: 15595: 15594: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15584: 15582: 15580: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15547: 15542: 15538: 15534: 15527: 15522: 15520: 15515: 15513: 15508: 15507: 15504: 15492: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15470: 15467: 15466: 15465: 15462: 15461: 15458: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15433: 15431: 15427: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15395:X – Díli 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15347: 15345: 15343: 15339: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15319: 15317: 15313: 15308: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15288:United States 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15150: 15148: 15144: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15117:Guinea-Bissau 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15094: 15092: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15079: 15074: 15067: 15062: 15060: 15055: 15053: 15048: 15047: 15044: 15032: 15024: 15023: 15020: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15005: 15003: 14999: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14954: 14952: 14948: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14928: 14926: 14922: 14912: 14909: 14908: 14906: 14902: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14816: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14782: 14780: 14776: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14740: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14728:New Brunswick 14726: 14724: 14721: 14720: 14718: 14714: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14577:Guinea-Bissau 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14449: 14447: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14434: 14430: 14423: 14418: 14416: 14411: 14409: 14404: 14403: 14400: 14390: 14384: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14308: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14284: 14280: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14268: 14264: 14263: 14261: 14259: 14255: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14223: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14213: 14211: 14209: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14196: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14177: 14173: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13882: 13878: 13874: 13870: 13863: 13858: 13856: 13851: 13849: 13844: 13843: 13840: 13828: 13820: 13819: 13816: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13791: 13789: 13785: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13764: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13732: 13731:Gold standard 13728: 13725: 13724: 13722: 13720: 13716: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13683: 13679: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13662: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13629: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13617: 13607: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13597: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13544: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13524: 13522: 13518: 13512: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13461: 13457: 13451: 13448: 13447: 13445: 13443: 13439: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13415: 13411: 13405: 13404:2025 election 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13386: 13384: 13382: 13378: 13372: 13369: 13368: 13366: 13364: 13360: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13340: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13328: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13316:Member states 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13303: 13301: 13299: 13295: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13278: 13277: 13276: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13231: 13229: 13227: 13223: 13219: 13218:African Union 13212: 13207: 13205: 13200: 13198: 13193: 13192: 13189: 13177: 13171: 13169: 13163: 13161: 13155: 13153: 13147: 13146: 13144: 13140: 13130: 13129:Tomaz Salomão 13127: 13125: 13124:Prega Ramsamy 13122: 13120: 13119:Kaire Mbuende 13117: 13116: 13114: 13110: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13095: 13093: 13089: 13086: 13082: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12998:Member states 12996: 12991: 12984: 12979: 12977: 12972: 12970: 12965: 12964: 12961: 12949: 12946: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12928: 12927: 12926: 12922: 12921: 12919: 12915: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12806: 12805: 12801: 12796: 12795: 12791: 12789: 12785: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12770: 12768: 12764: 12759: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12733: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12695: 12694: 12690: 12688: 12687: 12683: 12682: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12657: 12655: 12651: 12647: 12639: 12634: 12632: 12627: 12625: 12620: 12619: 12616: 12604: 12603: 12602:Africa portal 12598: 12594: 12592: 12591: 12582: 12581: 12578: 12568: 12565: 12564: 12562: 12558: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12533: 12531: 12527: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12506: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12491: 12489: 12485: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12464: 12461: 12457:fully part of 12453: 12445: 12441: 12437: 12431: 12428: 12427: 12425: 12421: 12418: 12415: 12408: 12402: 12399: 12396: 12392: 12389: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12376: 12371: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12210:Guinea-Bissau 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12068: 12063: 12061: 12056: 12054: 12049: 12048: 12045: 12039: 12032: 12020: 12017: 12016: 12011: 12007: 12004: 12000: 11999: 11995: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11952: 11948: 11942: 11939: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11916: 11915: 11912: 11911: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11899: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11847: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11835: 11825: 11824:Supreme Court 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11781: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11769: 11764: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11741: 11739: 11735: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11723:Rivière Noire 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11703:Pamplemousses 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11677: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11661:Saya de Malha 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11643:Fishing banks 11640: 11634: 11631: 11630: 11627: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11614:(St. Brandon) 11610: 11608: 11605: 11604: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11595:Outer islands 11592: 11589: 11585: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11565: 11562: 11558: 11554: 11547: 11542: 11540: 11535: 11533: 11528: 11527: 11524: 11520: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11502: 11500: 11499:OpenStreetMap 11496: 11487: 11486: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11469: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11457: 11448: 11444: 11443: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11432: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11400: 11397: 11396: 11382: 11381:9782879294544 11378: 11374: 11370: 11366: 11363: 11360: 11356: 11353: 11350: 11349:9782070402106 11346: 11342: 11338: 11335: 11332: 11331:9782226036568 11328: 11324: 11320: 11317: 11316: 11306: 11302: 11298: 11294: 11290: 11286: 11285: 11279: 11275: 11270: 11266: 11260: 11256: 11251: 11250: 11241: 11239: 11235: 11231: 11226: 11222: 11219: 11213: 11209: 11204: 11203: 11190: 11184: 11165: 11159: 11143: 11139: 11135: 11129: 11111: 11105: 11089: 11082: 11074: 11068: 11060: 11056: 11050: 11048: 11040: 11036: 11030: 11022: 11018: 11012: 10997: 10993: 10987: 10971: 10965: 10949: 10943: 10928: 10924: 10918: 10903: 10897: 10878: 10871: 10865: 10849: 10845: 10844: 10839: 10833: 10818:. August 2019 10817: 10816: 10811: 10805: 10789: 10785: 10779: 10764: 10760: 10754: 10738: 10734: 10728: 10712: 10708: 10704: 10698: 10682: 10678: 10674: 10668: 10653: 10652: 10647: 10641: 10623: 10617: 10606: 10600: 10584: 10580: 10576: 10570: 10568: 10551: 10547: 10541: 10539: 10522: 10518: 10514: 10508: 10506: 10486: 10482: 10475: 10469: 10454: 10453: 10448: 10444: 10438: 10427: 10421: 10406: 10402: 10395: 10379: 10372: 10366: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10336: 10321: 10319:9789280534320 10315: 10311: 10307: 10303: 10302: 10294: 10283: 10279: 10272: 10266: 10258: 10252: 10236: 10229: 10223: 10204: 10200: 10193: 10187: 10168: 10162: 10143: 10137: 10118: 10112: 10093: 10087: 10068: 10062: 10043: 10037: 10018: 10012: 9993: 9987: 9968: 9962: 9946: 9942: 9936: 9928: 9922: 9906: 9902: 9898: 9892: 9877: 9876: 9871: 9865: 9857: 9853: 9847: 9831: 9827: 9823: 9817: 9802: 9798: 9792: 9773: 9769: 9762: 9756: 9754: 9734: 9727: 9711: 9704: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9686:2-7384-1046-4 9682: 9678: 9671: 9652: 9649:Mathur, Raj. 9645: 9629: 9625: 9618: 9603:. 5 June 2008 9602: 9601: 9596: 9590: 9582: 9578: 9572: 9553: 9549: 9542: 9536: 9520: 9516: 9510: 9495: 9491: 9485: 9470: 9466: 9460: 9444: 9440: 9436: 9430: 9422: 9418: 9412: 9410: 9390: 9383: 9377: 9361: 9360:The Economist 9357: 9351: 9332: 9326: 9310: 9304: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9274: 9259: 9253: 9234: 9227: 9226: 9219: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9189: 9181: 9175: 9171: 9170: 9162: 9154: 9148: 9144: 9143: 9135: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9111: 9107: 9100: 9093: 9077: 9071: 9056: 9052: 9045: 9029: 9023: 9015: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8989: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8971: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8948: 8932: 8928: 8922: 8914: 8910: 8909: 8903: 8895: 8888: 8884: 8883: 8878: 8871: 8869: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8840: 8824: 8817: 8811: 8795: 8788: 8787: 8779: 8763: 8759: 8753: 8737: 8733: 8727: 8725: 8716: 8712: 8705: 8697: 8695:9789004202603 8691: 8687: 8683: 8678: 8677: 8668: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8637: 8621: 8620: 8615: 8609: 8594:on 2 May 2014 8590: 8586: 8579: 8573: 8557: 8551: 8549: 8532: 8526: 8518: 8516:9789812309860 8512: 8508: 8501: 8486: 8482: 8476: 8469: 8468: 8454: 8450: 8444: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8404: 8400: 8393: 8385: 8384: 8379: 8373: 8358: 8351: 8345: 8343: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8277: 8261: 8257: 8251: 8232: 8226: 8210: 8204: 8189: 8182: 8176: 8157: 8153: 8146: 8140: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8106: 8100: 8092: 8088: 8082: 8067:on 8 May 2015 8066: 8062: 8058: 8052: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8019: 8015: 8008: 7993: 7989: 7982: 7966: 7960: 7945: 7941: 7935: 7919: 7913: 7904: 7895: 7879: 7873: 7865: 7864: 7857: 7849: 7848: 7841: 7825: 7821: 7814: 7798: 7791: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7763: 7754: 7753: 7745: 7730: 7726: 7719: 7703: 7699: 7693: 7687: 7686:99903-0-234-0 7683: 7679: 7674: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7648: 7641: 7633: 7629: 7623: 7607: 7601: 7586: 7582: 7576: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7521: 7513: 7509: 7503: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7461: 7454: 7439: 7435: 7428: 7413:. lexpress.mu 7412: 7408: 7402: 7394: 7388: 7384: 7377: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7350: 7342: 7341:Afrika Zamani 7339: 7333: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7313: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7279: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7252: 7236: 7232: 7225: 7210:. lexpress.mu 7209: 7205: 7198: 7182: 7181: 7176: 7170: 7163: 7158: 7143:. lexpress.mu 7142: 7138: 7131: 7115: 7108: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7069: 7050: 7044: 7038: 7037:99903-929-1-9 7034: 7030: 7025: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6981:Labor History 6978: 6971: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6929: 6925: 6918: 6903:. 2 July 2005 6902: 6898: 6892: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6862: 6856: 6855:99903-904-6-0 6852: 6848: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6816: 6810: 6794: 6788: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6747: 6745: 6736: 6729: 6714: 6710: 6703: 6687: 6681: 6674: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6656: 6655:0 04 969001 9 6652: 6646: 6644: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6615: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6580: 6571: 6563: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6538: 6527: 6521: 6505: 6501: 6495: 6488: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6463: 6448: 6441: 6435: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6403: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6344: 6343:pmo.govmu.org 6340: 6334: 6327: 6321: 6313: 6307: 6300: 6294: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6250: 6246: 6239: 6233: 6225: 6221: 6214: 6196: 6190: 6174: 6168: 6166: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6075: 6071: 6065: 6050: 6044: 6036: 6029: 6028: 6020: 6005: 6001: 5995: 5987: 5986: 5981: 5974: 5972: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5951: 5949: 5929: 5925: 5924: 5916: 5910: 5908: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5860: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5822: 5820:9781317467519 5816: 5812: 5811: 5804: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5762: 5755: 5749: 5733: 5727: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5684: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5667: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5623: 5617: 5615: 5595: 5589: 5573: 5567: 5565: 5558: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5506: 5502: 5496: 5492: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5314: 5311: 5310:Africa portal 5300: 5293: 5291: 5290:European Tour 5287: 5283: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5245:national team 5242: 5236: 5227: 5213: 5211:Christmas Day 5210: 5209: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5166:Monday 1 May 5165: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5018: 5013: 5006: 5001: 4998:Fish fritters 4994: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984:gâteau piment 4981: 4978:, rice-based 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4960: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4907: 4896: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4850:South-African 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4766: 4764: 4755: 4747: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4718: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4699:) cable, the 4698: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4674: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4651:Air Mauritius 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4631:Metro Express 4624: 4619: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4582: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4530: 4526: 4517: 4515: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4492: 4486: 4484: 4479: 4475: 4473: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4431:literacy rate 4427: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4269: 4266: 4265:mother tongue 4262: 4258: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4057:non-religious 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4014: 3999: 3989: 3973: 3965: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3873: 3869: 3864: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3779: 3778:Pamplemousses 3776: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3755:Quatre Bornes 3753: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3594: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3576:Supreme Court 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3520:African Union 3517: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3496: 3495:Narendra Modi 3492: 3487: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3438:Saint Brandon 3436: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3387: 3386: 3385:Pamplemousses 3380: 3379: 3369: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3353: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3329: 3315:4 March 2021 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3276:Chief Justice 3274: 3273: 3270:25 June 2020 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3211:Office holder 3210: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3176: 3174: 3168: 3166: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3118:head of state 3115: 3111: 3108: 3107:parliamentary 3099: 3094: 3084: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3041:native forest 3037: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3011: 3007: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2899: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2884:Joan Donoghue 2881: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2690: 2685: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2604:Danger Island 2601: 2597: 2596:Eagle Islands 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2408: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2392:, the ruling 2391: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2368: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2347:Paul Bérenger 2344: 2340: 2336: 2328: 2326: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2305:and Cardinal 2304: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2178:Indira Gandhi 2175: 2171: 2167: 2166:Paul Bérenger 2163: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2122: 2117: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2107:Azor Adélaïde 2104: 2099: 2097: 2096:Paul Bérenger 2093: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2009: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1880:Bede Clifford 1877: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1817: 1816:King George V 1812: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1634:Josias Rowley 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613:and explorer 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1519:Swahili coast 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1322:Early history 1318: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1276: 1268: 1261: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1188:Domingo Frias 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1148: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1112:echo parakeet 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1093:most peaceful 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1077:welfare state 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 907: 905: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 854: 851: 849: 845: 842: 839: 837: 836:ISO 3166 code 833: 830: 827: 825: 821: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 770: 766: 762: 746: 740: 736: 726: 720: 716: 712: 703: 697: 693: 684: 678: 674: 668: 664: 660: 651: 645: 641: 632: 626: 622: 618: 612: 608: 604: 600: 594: 590: 584: 580: 576: 570: 567: 563: 559: 553: 549: 545: 539: 536: 532: 528: 525:12 March 1992 524: 518: 515:12 March 1968 514: 511: 505: 501: 497: 491: 487: 484: 481: 477: 473: 470: 467: 464: 458: 455: 452: 449: 443: 440: 437: 434: 428: 425: 422: 419: 413: 409: 406: 403: 401: 397: 394: 391: 389: 385: 379: 375: 371: 369: 365: 363: 359: 357: 353: 352: 350: 343: 337: 333: 331: 327: 325: 321: 319: 315: 314: 312: 310: 306: 299: 296: 294: 290: 288: 284: 283: 281: 274: 271: 268: 266: 265:Lingua franca 262: 257: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 236: 232: 228: 223: 214:20.2°S 57.5°E 194: 191: 184: 177: 172: 165: 160: 143: 139: 135: 128: 117: 113: 107: 101: 93: 87: 79: 70: 63: 59: 55: 48: 44: 43: 36: 33: 29: 22: 16919:Rodrigues FM 16869:Kids Channel 16709: 16674:Somali Plate 16381:South Africa 16376:Sierra Leone 16129:Miami Latino 16018:Philadelphia 16006:Inland North 15911:Newfoundland 15729:West Country 15543:by continent 15342:CPLP Summits 15315:Organization 15227: 15137:Timor-Leste 14924:Organization 14626: 14482:Burkina Faso 14305: 14265: 14220: 14184:Cook Islands 14116:South Africa 14101:Sierra Leone 14030: 13273: 13259:Abuja Treaty 13151:(forerunner) 13091:Chairpersons 13060:South Africa 13039: 12923: 12878:Saudi Arabia 12802: 12792: 12782: 12738:South Africa 12730: 12710: 12691: 12684: 12646:Indian Ocean 12600: 12588: 12430:Îles Éparses 12320:South Africa 12310:Sierra Leone 12259: 12114:Burkina Faso 11914:Demographics 11587:Subdivisions 11552: 11518: 11440: 11429: 11420: 11368: 11365:Shenaz Patel 11358: 11340: 11322: 11288: 11282: 11276:. Routledge. 11273: 11254: 11214: 11207: 11199:Bibliography 11188: 11183: 11171:. Retrieved 11158: 11146:. Retrieved 11137: 11128: 11116:. Retrieved 11104: 11092:. Retrieved 11081: 11067: 11058: 11038: 11034: 11029: 11020: 11011: 10999:. Retrieved 10995: 10986: 10974:. Retrieved 10964: 10952:. Retrieved 10942: 10930:. Retrieved 10926: 10917: 10905:. Retrieved 10896: 10884:. Retrieved 10877:the original 10864: 10852:. Retrieved 10848:the original 10841: 10832: 10820:. Retrieved 10813: 10804: 10792:. Retrieved 10787: 10778: 10766:. Retrieved 10762: 10753: 10741:. Retrieved 10736: 10727: 10715:. Retrieved 10711:the original 10706: 10697: 10685:. Retrieved 10681:the original 10676: 10667: 10655:. Retrieved 10649: 10640: 10628:. Retrieved 10616: 10599: 10587:. Retrieved 10583:the original 10578: 10554:. Retrieved 10549: 10525:. Retrieved 10521:the original 10492:. Retrieved 10485:the original 10480: 10468: 10456:. Retrieved 10450: 10437: 10420: 10408:. Retrieved 10404: 10394: 10382:. Retrieved 10365: 10353:. Retrieved 10349:the original 10344: 10335: 10323:. Retrieved 10300: 10293: 10282:the original 10277: 10265: 10251: 10239:. Retrieved 10234: 10222: 10210:. Retrieved 10203:the original 10198: 10186: 10174:. Retrieved 10161: 10149:. Retrieved 10136: 10124:. Retrieved 10111: 10099:. Retrieved 10086: 10074:. Retrieved 10061: 10049:. Retrieved 10036: 10024:. Retrieved 10011: 9999:. Retrieved 9986: 9974:. Retrieved 9961: 9949:. Retrieved 9945:the original 9935: 9921: 9909:. Retrieved 9905:the original 9900: 9891: 9879:. Retrieved 9873: 9864: 9846: 9834:. Retrieved 9830:the original 9825: 9816: 9804:. Retrieved 9800: 9791: 9779:. Retrieved 9772:the original 9767: 9740:. Retrieved 9726: 9714:. Retrieved 9703: 9676: 9670: 9660:26 September 9658:. Retrieved 9644: 9632:. Retrieved 9628:the original 9617: 9605:. Retrieved 9598: 9589: 9581:geonames.org 9580: 9571: 9559:. Retrieved 9552:the original 9535: 9523:. Retrieved 9518: 9509: 9497:. Retrieved 9493: 9484: 9472:. Retrieved 9468: 9459: 9447:. Retrieved 9443:the original 9438: 9429: 9421:the original 9396:. Retrieved 9389:the original 9376: 9364:. Retrieved 9359: 9350: 9338:. Retrieved 9325: 9313:. Retrieved 9303: 9291:. Retrieved 9287:the original 9282: 9273: 9261:. Retrieved 9252: 9240:. Retrieved 9233:the original 9224: 9218: 9206:. Retrieved 9202:the original 9197: 9188: 9168: 9161: 9141: 9134: 9109: 9105: 9092: 9080:. Retrieved 9070: 9058:. Retrieved 9054: 9044: 9032:. Retrieved 9022: 8961: 8957: 8947: 8935:. Retrieved 8931:the original 8921: 8906: 8894: 8886: 8882:The Guardian 8880: 8855:. Retrieved 8851:The Guardian 8849: 8839: 8827:. Retrieved 8810: 8798:. Retrieved 8785: 8778: 8766:. Retrieved 8762:the original 8752: 8740:. Retrieved 8735: 8715:Bristol Post 8714: 8704: 8675: 8667: 8655:. Retrieved 8651:the original 8636: 8624:. Retrieved 8617: 8608: 8596:. Retrieved 8589:the original 8572: 8560:. Retrieved 8535:. Retrieved 8525: 8506: 8500: 8488:. Retrieved 8484: 8475: 8465: 8464: 8457:. Retrieved 8455:. p. 38 8452: 8443: 8431:. Retrieved 8427: 8418: 8406:. Retrieved 8402: 8392: 8381: 8372: 8360:. Retrieved 8329:. Retrieved 8325:the original 8320: 8294:. Retrieved 8290:the original 8285: 8276: 8264:. Retrieved 8260:the original 8250: 8238:. Retrieved 8225: 8213:. Retrieved 8203: 8191:. Retrieved 8187: 8175: 8163:. Retrieved 8151: 8139: 8127:. Retrieved 8122: 8113: 8099: 8090: 8081: 8069:. Retrieved 8065:the original 8060: 8051: 8042: 8033: 8021:. Retrieved 8017: 8007: 7995:. Retrieved 7991: 7981: 7969:. Retrieved 7959: 7947:. Retrieved 7943: 7934: 7922:. Retrieved 7912: 7903: 7894: 7882:. Retrieved 7872: 7862: 7856: 7846: 7840: 7828:. Retrieved 7823: 7813: 7801:. Retrieved 7790: 7778:. Retrieved 7772: 7762: 7751: 7744: 7732:. Retrieved 7729:The Diplomat 7728: 7718: 7706:. Retrieved 7701: 7692: 7677: 7673: 7665:Le Mauricien 7664: 7655: 7646: 7640: 7632:Le Mauricien 7631: 7622: 7610:. Retrieved 7600: 7588:. Retrieved 7584: 7575: 7563:. Retrieved 7559: 7550: 7538:. Retrieved 7534:the original 7529: 7520: 7511: 7502: 7490:. Retrieved 7485: 7476: 7464:. Retrieved 7453: 7441:. Retrieved 7437: 7427: 7415:. Retrieved 7410: 7401: 7382: 7376: 7364:. Retrieved 7360: 7340: 7332: 7321: 7312: 7300:. Retrieved 7287: 7278: 7266:. Retrieved 7262: 7238:. Retrieved 7234: 7224: 7212:. Retrieved 7207: 7197: 7185:. Retrieved 7178: 7169: 7161: 7157: 7145:. Retrieved 7140: 7130: 7120:27 September 7118:. Retrieved 7107: 7082: 7078: 7068: 7056:. Retrieved 7043: 7028: 7024: 7012:. Retrieved 6984: 6980: 6970: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6931:. Retrieved 6927: 6917: 6905:. Retrieved 6900: 6891: 6879:. Retrieved 6875:the original 6870: 6861: 6846: 6821:30 September 6819:. Retrieved 6809: 6797:. Retrieved 6787: 6777:20 September 6775:. Retrieved 6765: 6750: 6734: 6728: 6716:. Retrieved 6712: 6702: 6692:14 September 6690:. Retrieved 6680: 6672: 6630:. Retrieved 6623: 6614: 6602:. Retrieved 6597: 6588: 6579: 6570: 6543: 6537: 6520: 6508:. Retrieved 6503: 6494: 6485: 6478:. Retrieved 6471: 6462: 6450:. Retrieved 6446: 6434: 6424:13 September 6422:. Retrieved 6418:the original 6414:Rough Guides 6413: 6389:. Retrieved 6385:the original 6380: 6346:. Retrieved 6342: 6333: 6325: 6320: 6306: 6298: 6293: 6281:. Retrieved 6277: 6268: 6256:. Retrieved 6249:the original 6232: 6224:The Guardian 6223: 6213: 6201:. Retrieved 6189: 6177:. Retrieved 6175:. World Bank 6155: 6146: 6134:. Retrieved 6129: 6120: 6108:. Retrieved 6104:the original 6099: 6090: 6078:. Retrieved 6073: 6064: 6052:. Retrieved 6043: 6026: 6019: 6007:. Retrieved 6003: 5994: 5983: 5956: 5935:. Retrieved 5928:the original 5921: 5876:(2): 33–50. 5873: 5869: 5859: 5847:. Retrieved 5843:the original 5838: 5829: 5809: 5803: 5791:. Retrieved 5787:the original 5777: 5765:. Retrieved 5748: 5736:. Retrieved 5734:. World Bank 5726: 5714:. Retrieved 5705: 5643:. Retrieved 5641:. March 2020 5638: 5629: 5601:. Retrieved 5588: 5576:. Retrieved 5521: 5509:. Retrieved 5505:the original 5495: 5412:France Staub 5279: 5257: 5238: 5152: 5031: 4983: 4975: 4971: 4962: 4920:fusion genre 4913: 4910:Sega (genre) 4838:Shenaz Patel 4812: 4794: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4769:Architecture 4760: 4736:Vaco Baissac 4725: 4690: 4675: 4672: 4628: 4583: 4579: 4541: 4534: 4511: 4495: 4487: 4480: 4476: 4469: 4458: 4428: 4397: 4383: 4376: 4345: 4277:French-based 4270: 4257:multilingual 4254: 4215: 4117:Sainte-Croix 4030: 3963: 3949: 3927: 3921: 3910: 3877: 3588:Demographics 3553: 3550:Legal system 3513: 3504:South Africa 3500: 3465: 3447: 3424: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3390: 3383: 3372: 3365: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3189: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3162: 3150: 3104: 3072: 3061: 3038: 3014: 2983:Biodiversity 2966: 2956: 2929: 2913: 2892: 2877: 2862: 2858:Diego Garcia 2854:Camp Justice 2840: 2831:Diego Garcia 2829:, including 2823:Diego Garcia 2813:to form the 2784: 2734:, while the 2701: 2695: 2668: 2650: 2645: 2624: 2608:Diego Garcia 2580:Peros Banhos 2577: 2572: 2565: 2531: 2481: 2475: 2452: 2428: 2406: 2402: 2387: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2351: 2332: 2324: 2307:Jean Margéot 2303:Cassam Uteem 2297:and then in 2292: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2269: 2265:Cassam Uteem 2246: 2233: 2225:Gaëtan Duval 2194: 2141: 2137:Gaetan Duval 2126: 2118: 2111: 2100: 2089: 2078: 2069:Elizabeth II 2044: 2033: 1982: 1979:racial riots 1972: 1956: 1944:Guy Rozemont 1921:Labour Party 1917:Guy Rozemont 1910: 1897: 1884:World War II 1876:Maurice Curé 1859:Maurice Curé 1855:Labour Party 1840: 1825: 1771: 1765: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1693: 1611:cartographer 1575: 1565: 1548: 1507:and Zanzibar 1499:police force 1482: 1472: 1456: 1446: 1418: 1404: 1354: 1331: 1291: 1287: 1274: 1227: 1203: 1197: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1156:Dībah ‘Arūbi 1155: 1146: 1135: 1129: 1097: 1010: 998:Diego Garcia 992:(BIOT). The 983: 918: 908: 901: 869:Indian Ocean 864: 860: 859: 848:Internet TLD 824:Calling code 804:dd/mm/yyyy ( 681:• Total 629:• Total 542:• Total 490:Independence 362:Christianity 300:0.6% English 255: 234: 137: 116:Motto: 115: 106:Coat of arms 32: 16506:Philippines 16299:New Zealand 16185:Bay Islands 16165:The Bahamas 16088:Social and 16045:New Orleans 15962:New England 15856:Isle of Man 15801:Port Talbot 15702:East Anglia 15619:Northumbria 15213:Ivory Coast 14992:LGBT rights 14885:South Korea 14687:Switzerland 14667:Saint Lucia 14587:Ivory Coast 14343:Isle of Man 14258:New Zealand 14081:Saint Lucia 14051:New Zealand 13652:Enlargement 13427:Secretariat 13389:Chairperson 13371:Chairperson 13281:Chairperson 13269:Lome Summit 12898:Timor-Leste 12808:(Australia) 12798:(Australia) 12494:Pantelleria 12414:territories 12382:recognition 12325:South Sudan 12215:Ivory Coast 11850:Agriculture 11804:LGBT rights 11232:, the U.S. 11148:25 November 11001:13 November 10923:"Mauritius" 10552:. June 2012 10513:"Mauritius" 10384:8 September 10212:11 November 9911:11 November 9881:11 November 9836:25 November 9806:25 November 9781:19 November 9742:15 December 9716:16 November 9712:. Defimedia 9607:11 November 9469:scoop.co.nz 9398:16 February 9315:6 September 9293:22 February 9060:28 November 8964:(1): 5978. 8857:26 February 8459:29 February 8433:24 November 8403:MarketWatch 8165:25 November 8091:Reuters.com 8071:22 February 7924:28 November 7884:28 November 7830:6 September 7803:28 November 7780:29 December 7590:27 November 7560:eisa.org.za 7443:22 December 7366:9 September 7147:3 September 6933:18 February 6632:25 February 6203:24 December 6054:16 December 5937:15 December 5578:19 November 5427:St. Brandon 5275:Bruno Julie 5259:Horseracing 5253:kitesurfing 5149:Eid al-Fitr 4937:especially 4876:writing in 4856:writing in 4846:Aqiil Gopee 4818:Ananda Devi 4623:Urbos 100–3 4461:high-income 4275:, which is 4105:Ganga Talao 4101:Eid al-Fitr 3998:No Religion 3890:multiethnic 3214:Incumbency 3208:Office held 2967:MV Wakashio 2835:Chagossians 2787:sovereignty 2778:Map of the 2728:St. Brandon 2626:St. Brandon 2621:St. Brandon 2615:St. Brandon 2486:Île Maurice 2407:MV Wakashio 2217:August 1983 2186:Indian Army 2182:Indian Navy 2142:In 1982 an 1968:James Meade 1938:. In 1948, 1846:Mesopotamia 1842:World War I 1704:Ratsitatane 1660:Mauritius. 1642:Anglo-Irish 1593:in India). 1591:Pondicherry 1536:the Comoros 1435:Abel Tasman 1290:in French, 1288:Île Maurice 1212:stadtholder 1184:Domigo Friz 1120:pink pigeon 885:St. Brandon 801:Date format 752: 0.796 479:Legislature 297:4.4% French 219:-20.2; 57.5 217: / 16967:Categories 16874:Senn Kreol 16783:(Ethiopia) 16730:Somaliland 16720:Seychelles 16715:Mozambique 16705:Madagascar 16446:Bangladesh 16438:South Asia 16391:Cape Flats 16341:The Gambia 16266:Aboriginal 16102:vernacular 16067:California 16040:High Tider 16035:Appalachia 15896:Aboriginal 15828:South-West 15672:Birmingham 15629:Sunderland 15614:Manchester 15604:Lancashire 15332:CPLP Games 15223:Luxembourg 15122:Mozambique 15107:Cape Verde 15082:Membership 14860:Mozambique 14855:Montenegro 14682:Seychelles 14622:Mauritania 14612:Madagascar 14602:Luxembourg 14507:Cape Verde 14353:Montserrat 14096:Seychelles 14036:Mozambique 13906:Bangladesh 13773:Africa Day 13727:Currencies 13381:Commission 13055:Seychelles 13045:Mozambique 13030:Madagascar 12925:Antarctica 12778:Bangladesh 12732:Somaliland 12721:Seychelles 12716:Mozambique 12706:Madagascar 12401:Somaliland 12305:Seychelles 12270:Mozambique 12255:Mauritania 12240:Madagascar 12195:The Gambia 12129:Cape Verde 11964:Mauritians 11867:(currency) 11799:Government 11713:Port Louis 11693:Grand Port 11454:Government 11393:References 11236:, and the 11118:4 November 11094:20 October 10886:28 January 10630:26 October 10589:24 October 10410:10 October 10325:28 October 10241:22 January 10176:20 January 10151:20 January 10126:20 January 10101:20 January 10076:20 January 10051:20 January 10026:20 January 10001:20 January 9951:7 November 9897:"Language" 9634:21 January 9561:13 October 9525:19 October 9499:19 October 9474:18 January 9449:22 January 9340:13 October 9242:22 January 9034:22 January 8937:22 January 8829:21 January 8800:12 October 8768:22 January 8742:22 January 8684:. p. 8657:22 January 8598:22 January 8562:22 January 8428:saflii.org 8408:23 January 8362:12 October 8331:22 January 8266:22 January 8240:22 January 8215:22 January 8193:22 January 8023:23 January 7997:22 January 7187:22 January 7058:25 October 6718:24 October 6604:5 February 6452:22 January 6391:22 January 6258:13 October 5716:17 October 5620:Including 5487:References 5233:See also: 5163:Labour Day 5058:Durga Puja 5022:Fish curry 4976:dholl puri 4931:folk songs 4785:Literature 4643:Port Louis 4591:, namely, 4529:Port-Louis 4502:World Bank 4429:The adult 4250:Devanagari 3908:) origin. 3850:Grand Port 3667:Port Louis 3662:Port Louis 3644:Port Louis 3542:, and the 3401:Grand Port 3367:Port Louis 3153:unicameral 3022:extinction 2977:Greenpeace 2819:Seychelles 2811:Seychelles 2745:St Brandon 2736:Seychelles 2546:coral reef 2490:pronounced 2484:; French: 2443:Seychelles 2223:as PM and 2170:7th Summit 2012:See also: 1820:Queen Mary 1779:nominated 1751:and now a 1749:Port Louis 1732:Madagascar 1719:Le Cernéen 1708:Madagascar 1645:aristocrat 1627:Royal Navy 1603:Napoléon I 1511:Madagascar 1494:Port Louis 1443:New Guinea 1431:sugar cane 1407:Grand Port 1296:pronounced 1279:pronounced 1200:Grand Port 1160:Portuguese 1152:دبية عروبي 1144:دنية عروبي 1136:Dina Arobi 1069:World Bank 1067:, and the 971:Seychelles 919:Dina Arobi 904:Port Louis 873:Madagascar 566:Population 400:Government 388:Demonym(s) 193:Port Louis 142:Motherland 28:Mauritania 17018:Mauritius 16710:Mauritius 16682:Countries 16511:Singapore 16473:Sri Lanka 16428:Hong Kong 16254:variation 16246:Australia 16157:Caribbean 16023:Baltimore 15906:Lunenburg 15851:Gibraltar 15768:Highlands 15646:Yorkshire 15609:Liverpool 15446:Lusophone 15228:Mauritius 15158:Argentina 15146:Observers 14845:Louisiana 14840:Lithuania 14785:Argentina 14778:Observers 14627:Mauritius 14333:Gibraltar 14208:Australia 14121:Sri Lanka 14106:Singapore 14031:Mauritius 13896:Australia 13884:(members) 13298:Geography 13040:Mauritius 12948:Australia 12888:Sri Lanka 12883:Singapore 12818:Indonesia 12711:Mauritius 12412:Dependent 12260:Mauritius 11941:Education 11888:Transport 11855:Companies 11789:Elections 11680:Districts 11620:Rodrigues 11573:Geography 11553:Mauritius 11495:Mauritius 11483:Geography 11437:Mauritius 11428:entry at 11426:Mauritius 11417:Mauritius 11305:145450338 10976:22 August 10954:22 August 9826:Mauritius 9695:175282041 9263:29 August 9198:govmu.org 9014:228082162 8988:2041-1723 8758:"History" 8736:BBC World 8619:The Hindu 8296:4 January 7944:afrol.com 7702:The Hindu 7565:15 August 7540:15 August 7512:L'Express 7492:15 August 7411:L'Express 7208:L'Express 7180:L'Express 7141:L'Express 7091:0037-9700 7014:18 August 7009:144176332 7001:0023-656X 6928:L'Express 6901:L'Express 6871:govmu.org 6713:L'Express 6598:L'Express 6542:"Notes". 6377:"History" 5898:143805648 5890:0144-039X 5839:govmu.org 5783:"History" 4939:Bollywood 4707:) cable. 4659:Rodrigues 4607:Transport 4472:education 4379:education 4367:Education 4297:Rodrigues 4252:scripts. 4143:Languages 4123:Languages 4097:Christmas 3881:Rodrigues 3845:Mahébourg 3791:Goodlands 3572:judiciary 3433:Rodrigues 3418:(French: 3220:President 3190:The 2018 3114:President 3030:supporter 2969:oil spill 2809:from the 2807:Desroches 2789:over the 2720:Rodrigues 2550:limestone 2534:Rodrigues 2528:Rodrigues 2482:Lil Moris 2467:57°46.5'E 2463:57°18.0'E 2459:20°31.7'S 2455:19°58.8'S 2419:Geography 2409:oil spill 2339:Rodrigues 2327:oil spill 2261:President 2229:Deputy PM 2159:Deputy PM 1991:Mahébourg 1766:In 1885, 1631:Commodore 1549:La Sirène 1484:Code Noir 1421:) of the 1228:Mauritius 1204:Mauritius 1126:Etymology 877:Rodrigues 861:Mauritius 814:Drives on 783:Time zone 671:(nominal) 591:1,235,260 494:from the 418:President 393:Mauritian 345:Religion 16913:Music FM 16775:(France) 16767:(France) 16735:Tanzania 16695:Eswatini 16631:Standard 16601:Learning 16589:Nerrière 16580:Globish 16496:Malaysia 16468:Pakistan 16408:Zimbabwe 16336:Cameroon 16170:Barbados 15901:Atlantic 15869:Americas 15786:Abercraf 15755:Scotland 15734:Cornwall 15655:Midlands 15639:Teesside 15634:Tyneside 15624:Pitmatic 15587:Cheshire 15533:Dialects 15491:Category 15263:Slovakia 15127:Portugal 15031:Category 14987:TV5Monde 14911:Thailand 14880:Slovenia 14875:Slovakia 14542:Dominica 14537:Djibouti 14497:Cameroon 14492:Cambodia 14477:Bulgaria 14387:Source: 14338:Guernsey 14296:Anguilla 14126:Tanzania 14061:Pakistan 14021:Maldives 14016:Malaysia 14001:Kiribati 13946:Dominica 13931:Cameroon 13921:Botswana 13911:Barbados 13827:Category 13705:Passport 13620:Politics 13363:Assembly 13175:(COMESA) 13142:See also 13075:Zimbabwe 13065:Tanzania 13020:Eswatini 13010:Botswana 12893:Thailand 12868:Pakistan 12853:Maldives 12848:Malaysia 12748:Tanzania 12665:Djibouti 12590:Category 12508:Portugal 12360:Zimbabwe 12335:Tanzania 12185:Ethiopia 12180:Eswatini 12159:Djibouti 12124:Cameroon 12109:Botswana 12019:Category 11979:Religion 11860:Minerals 11809:Military 11772:Politics 11749:Tromelin 11656:Nazareth 11578:Wildlife 11557:articles 11468:Archived 11403:BBC News 11375:, 2005, 11221:Archived 11142:Archived 10854:31 March 10822:9 August 10794:9 August 10768:9 August 10743:9 August 10717:31 March 10687:31 March 10657:31 March 10605:"UNCTAD" 10556:8 August 10527:16 April 10494:21 April 10458:21 April 9208:27 March 9126:11872833 9082:8 August 9055:BBC News 9006:33293507 8913:Archived 8537:25 April 8156:Archived 8043:BBC News 7992:BBC News 7920:. 5 Plus 7734:22 March 7708:22 March 7585:BBC News 7296:Archived 7268:12 March 7240:29 April 7214:28 April 7099:44230830 6625:BBC News 6510:12 March 6136:28 April 6110:28 April 6074:BBC News 5849:12 March 5793:1 August 5767:13 March 5296:See also 5243:and the 5241:football 4928:Bhojpuri 4918:and its 4807:and for 4680:) – the 4551:and the 4422:and the 4410:through 4341:Bhojpuri 4325:Sanskrit 4309:Bhojpuri 4259:; while 4169:Bhojpuri 4041:Catholic 4037:Hinduism 4021:Religion 3990:(18.24%) 3974:(47.87%) 3972:Hinduism 3737:Curepipe 3728:111,355 3710:115,289 3691:Curepipe 3671:155,226 3626:District 3558:and the 3456:Military 3120:and the 2803:Farquhar 2747:and the 2678:Tromelin 2630:Mauritia 2573:de facto 2325:Wakashio 2295:February 2026:, first 1987:Souillac 1515:Sakalava 1439:Tasmania 1168:Do-Cerne 1138:(likely 1118:and the 1045:economic 1021:Hinduism 975:Tromelin 768:Currency 356:Hinduism 293:Bhojpuri 256:de facto 69:Morisyen 16946:Commons 16916:Taal FM 16910:Kool FM 16906:Best FM 16884:MBC Sat 16864:Ciné 12 16772:Réunion 16764:Mayotte 16749:Regions 16725:Somalia 16690:Comoros 16561:Engrish 16556:E-Prime 16529:Related 16516:Vietnam 16501:Myanmar 16371:Nigeria 16366:Namibia 16356:Liberia 16238:Oceania 16220:Bermuda 16192:Jamaica 16119:Chicano 15957:Midland 15943:United 15879:America 15815:Ireland 15791:Cardiff 15763:Glasgow 15712:Cockney 15592:Cumbria 15570:England 15561:Britain 15537:accents 15429:Culture 15293:Uruguay 15258:Senegal 15253:Romania 15238:Namibia 15208:Ireland 15193:Hungary 15183:Georgia 15153:Andorra 15090:Members 15001:Related 14950:Culture 14895:Uruguay 14890:Ukraine 14865:Ontario 14825:Ireland 14820:Hungary 14815:Georgia 14800:Croatia 14790:Austria 14707:Vietnam 14702:Vanuatu 14697:Tunisia 14677:Senegal 14657:Romania 14642:Morocco 14632:Moldova 14597:Lebanon 14522:Comoros 14487:Burundi 14467:Belgium 14462:Armenia 14457:Andorra 14452:Albania 14445:Members 14437:Members 14301:Bermuda 14273:Tokelau 14161:Vanuatu 14056:Nigeria 14041:Namibia 14006:Lesotho 13991:Jamaica 13976:Grenada 13901:Bahamas 13871:of the 13869:Members 13766:Culture 13719:Economy 13682:Symbols 13321:Regions 13306:Borders 13226:History 13084:Leaders 13050:Namibia 13025:Lesotho 12858:Myanmar 12773:Bahrain 12726:Somalia 12693:Réunion 12686:Mayotte 12675:Eritrea 12660:Comoros 12567:Socotra 12546:Melilla 12515:Madeira 12478:Réunion 12473:Mayotte 12345:Tunisia 12315:Somalia 12300:Senegal 12285:Nigeria 12275:Namibia 12265:Morocco 12230:Liberia 12225:Lesotho 12175:Eritrea 12144:Comoros 12119:Burundi 12094:Algeria 12003:Outline 11951:Culture 11902:Society 11883:Tourism 11838:Economy 11784:Cabinet 11728:Savanne 11651:Hawkins 11607:Agaléga 11568:History 11173:14 July 10907:6 April 10355:6 March 9976:14 July 9366:7 April 9106:Science 8997:7723057 8966:Bibcode 8626:5 April 8129:24 July 8018:Reuters 7971:24 July 7949:24 July 7612:18 July 7466:9 March 7417:2 April 6962:3744263 6348:25 June 6314:. 1502. 6080:18 July 6009:14 July 5706:IMF.org 5511:29 July 5431:Agalega 4980:biryani 4968:falooda 4953:Cuisine 4858:English 4711:Culture 4678:AFRINIC 4663:Réunion 4559:Tourism 4465:tourism 4445:Economy 4404:A-Level 4400:O-Level 4388:college 4363:model. 4353:A-Level 4349:O-Level 4321:Marathi 4313:Chinese 4301:Agaléga 4263:is the 4226:English 4204: 4199:English 4189: 4174: 4159: 4148:percent 4000:(0.63%) 3941:Muslims 3917:Bengali 3902:Chinese 3898:African 3854:17,042 3836:17,671 3818:17,710 3800:20,910 3782:23,269 3773:Triolet 3764:77,308 3746:78,618 3608:Source: 3443:Agaléga 3394:Wilhems 3392:Plaines 3378:Rempart 3374:Rivière 3358:Rivière 3344:Savanne 3124:is the 3116:is the 2973:Réunion 2948:coastal 2942:°C (7.7 2799:Aldabra 2741:Agaléga 2724:Agaléga 2712:Réunion 2671:Agaléga 2665:Agaléga 2571:and is 2503:hotspot 2172:of the 2114:malaria 1475:Réunion 1311:History 1275:Maurice 1214:of the 1108:endemic 1017:culture 893:Réunion 881:Agaléga 759: ( 508:• 461:• 446:• 431:• 416:• 330:Chinese 244:English 235:de jure 205:57°30′E 202:20°12′S 186:Capital 140: " 138:Anthem: 16740:Uganda 16584:Gogate 16491:Brunei 16403:Uganda 16386:accent 16361:Malawi 16329:Africa 16304:accent 16259:accent 16202:Samaná 16175:Bequia 15994:accent 15967:Boston 15945:States 15928:Quebec 15888:Canada 15877:North 15833:Ulster 15823:Dublin 15739:Dorset 15597:Barrow 15559:Great 15550:Europe 15464:ACOLOP 15278:Turkey 15273:Serbia 15188:Greece 15178:France 15163:Canada 15102:Brazil 15097:Angola 15075:(CPLP) 14870:Poland 14850:Mexico 14835:Latvia 14830:Kosovo 14764:Serbia 14759:Cyprus 14749:Gambia 14733:Quebec 14662:Rwanda 14637:Monaco 14572:Guinea 14567:Greece 14557:France 14502:Canada 14348:Jersey 14166:Zambia 14151:Uganda 14146:Tuvalu 14071:Rwanda 14011:Malawi 13981:Guyana 13966:Gambia 13941:Cyprus 13936:Canada 13926:Brunei 13916:Belize 13787:Theory 13695:Emblem 13690:Anthem 13585:AMISOM 13570:UNAMID 13422:Bureau 13331:Organs 13159:(SACU) 13070:Zambia 13035:Malawi 13005:Angola 12992:(SADC) 12843:Kuwait 12838:Jordan 12833:Israel 12680:France 12653:Africa 12466:France 12423:France 12355:Zambia 12350:Uganda 12290:Rwanda 12245:Malawi 12205:Guinea 12099:Angola 12078:Africa 11919:Creole 11865:Rupee 11737:Claims 11666:Soudan 11555: 11379: 11347: 11329: 11313:Novels 11303: 11261: 11228:, the 10932:20 May 10316: 10237:. 2013 9693: 9683: 9176: 9149: 9124: 9012: 9004: 8994: 8986: 8796:. 2012 8692: 8513: 8490:1 June 7799:. EISA 7684: 7389: 7302:1 July 7097: 7089: 7035: 7007: 6999: 6960: 6907:2 July 6881:29 May 6853: 6799:7 July 6773:. EISA 6757: 6653: 6558: 6526:"USIP" 6480:4 July 6283:19 May 6179:1 July 5896: 5888: 5817: 5738:1 July 5603:5 June 5249:Club M 5221:Sports 5202:Diwali 5044:, and 4972:alouda 4924:Seggae 4862:French 4738:while 4653:. The 4639:Réduit 4586:UNESCO 4386:have " 4333:Telugu 4305:Chagos 4230:French 4184:French 4154:Creole 4089:Diwali 4087:, and 4077:Ougadi 4004: 3996: 3994: 3986: 3984: 3978: 3970: 3968: 3933:Hindus 3906:French 3894:Indian 3874:(2020) 3600: 3597: 3562:. The 3538:, the 3534:, the 3530:, the 3522:, the 3518:, the 2944: 2940: 2582:, the 2471:islets 1925:Hindus 1753:UNESCO 1286:) and 1162:names 1140:Arabic 1114:, the 1029:Creole 1004:, the 947:arrack 883:, and 743:(2022) 741: 723:(2017) 721: 669: 613: 492: 374:others 366:18.2% 360:32.3% 354:47.9% 347:(2022) 336:French 324:Creole 318:Indian 285:90.0% 278:(2022) 249:French 233:None ( 123: 65: 54:French 50: 16893:Radio 16849:MBC 3 16844:MBC 2 16839:MBC 1 16700:Kenya 16626:Plain 16541:Basic 16463:Nepal 16451:India 16351:Kenya 16346:Ghana 16311:Palau 16271:South 16114:Cajun 16055:Texas 16050:Older 16030:South 16001:North 15977:Maine 15796:Gower 15778:Wales 15694:South 15579:North 15268:Spain 15248:Qatar 15218:Japan 15203:Italy 15198:India 15168:Chile 14982:AFFOI 14754:Ghana 14652:Qatar 14647:Niger 14582:Haiti 14562:Gabon 14547:Egypt 14472:Benin 14136:Tonga 14091:Samoa 14046:Nauru 14026:Malta 13996:Kenya 13986:India 13971:Ghana 13961:Gabon 13747:NEPAD 13590:MISCA 13555:ACIRC 13167:(CMA) 12917:Other 12908:Yemen 12873:Qatar 12813:India 12743:Sudan 12701:Kenya 12670:Egypt 12560:Yemen 12541:Ceuta 12529:Spain 12487:Italy 12330:Sudan 12280:Niger 12235:Libya 12220:Kenya 12200:Ghana 12190:Gabon 12164:Egypt 12104:Benin 12010:Index 11984:Sport 11974:Music 11969:Media 11688:Flacq 11410:from 11401:from 11301:S2CID 11167:(PDF) 11113:(PDF) 10880:(PDF) 10873:(PDF) 10625:(PDF) 10608:(PDF) 10488:(PDF) 10477:(PDF) 10429:(PDF) 10374:(PDF) 10285:(PDF) 10274:(PDF) 10231:(PDF) 10206:(PDF) 10195:(PDF) 10170:(PDF) 10145:(PDF) 10120:(PDF) 10095:(PDF) 10070:(PDF) 10045:(PDF) 10020:(PDF) 9995:(PDF) 9970:(PDF) 9775:(PDF) 9764:(PDF) 9736:(PDF) 9691:S2CID 9654:(PDF) 9555:(PDF) 9544:(PDF) 9392:(PDF) 9385:(PDF) 9334:(PDF) 9236:(PDF) 9229:(PDF) 9102:(PDF) 9010:S2CID 8819:(PDF) 8790:(PDF) 8592:(PDF) 8581:(PDF) 8353:(PDF) 8234:(PDF) 8184:(PDF) 8159:(PDF) 8148:(PDF) 7095:JSTOR 7052:(PDF) 7005:S2CID 6958:JSTOR 6529:(PDF) 6443:(PDF) 6252:(PDF) 6241:(PDF) 6198:(PDF) 6031:(PDF) 5931:(PDF) 5918:(PDF) 5894:S2CID 5757:(PDF) 5645:6 May 5597:(PDF) 5482:Notes 5139:Ugadi 5073:Date 4900:Music 4889:Media 4878:Hindi 4852:born 4803:, by 4686:Ebene 4329:Tamil 4317:Hindi 4246:Tamil 4242:Latin 4234:Civil 4163:90.0% 4045:Islam 3988:Islam 3832:Flacq 3814:Flacq 3630:Pop. 3617:Rank 3360:Noire 3351:Flacq 1985:near 1640:, an 1427:ebony 1415:Dutch 1303:) in 1292:Moris 1263: 1172:Cisne 1164:Cirne 943:sugar 939:Dutch 927:Dutch 692:133th 640:137th 579:158th 548:169th 535:Area 372:1.6% 368:Islam 291:5.1% 127:Latin 16859:YSTV 16417:Asia 16294:Fiji 16281:West 16197:Saba 16062:West 15982:West 15972:East 15535:and 15243:Peru 14692:Togo 14617:Mali 14592:Laos 14517:Chad 14189:Niue 14131:Togo 13956:Fiji 13794:Afro 13700:Flag 13632:APRM 13580:AMIS 13575:AMIB 13399:AUCC 12863:Oman 12828:Iraq 12823:Iran 12766:Asia 12340:Togo 12250:Mali 12139:Chad 11698:Moka 11377:ISBN 11345:ISBN 11327:ISBN 11259:ISBN 11175:2023 11150:2022 11120:2019 11096:2016 11003:2018 10978:2014 10956:2014 10934:2019 10909:2019 10888:2012 10856:2019 10824:2021 10796:2021 10788:ICIJ 10770:2021 10745:2021 10737:DTOS 10719:2019 10689:2019 10659:2019 10632:2019 10591:2012 10558:2012 10529:2012 10496:2012 10460:2012 10412:2023 10386:2022 10357:2023 10327:2023 10314:ISBN 10243:2015 10214:2017 10178:2019 10153:2019 10128:2019 10103:2019 10078:2019 10053:2019 10028:2019 10003:2019 9978:2023 9953:2013 9913:2017 9883:2017 9838:2016 9808:2016 9783:2023 9744:2009 9718:2018 9681:ISBN 9662:2020 9636:2015 9609:2017 9563:2019 9527:2020 9501:2020 9476:2017 9451:2015 9400:2015 9368:2012 9342:2019 9317:2016 9295:2019 9265:2017 9244:2015 9210:2019 9174:ISBN 9147:ISBN 9122:PMID 9084:2020 9062:2020 9036:2015 9002:PMID 8984:ISSN 8939:2015 8859:2019 8831:2016 8802:2019 8770:2015 8744:2015 8690:ISBN 8659:2015 8628:2019 8600:2015 8564:2015 8539:2020 8511:ISBN 8492:2024 8461:2024 8435:2017 8410:2023 8364:2019 8333:2015 8298:2012 8268:2015 8242:2015 8217:2015 8195:2015 8167:2022 8131:2021 8073:2019 8025:2017 7999:2017 7973:2021 7951:2021 7926:2020 7886:2020 7832:2016 7805:2020 7782:2016 7736:2013 7710:2013 7682:ISBN 7614:2017 7592:2012 7567:2018 7542:2018 7494:2018 7468:2018 7445:2017 7419:2019 7387:ISBN 7368:2014 7304:2021 7270:2023 7242:2019 7216:2005 7189:2015 7149:2003 7122:2003 7087:ISSN 7060:2011 7033:ISBN 7016:2018 6997:ISSN 6935:2004 6909:2005 6883:2020 6851:ISBN 6823:2012 6801:2021 6779:2020 6755:ISBN 6720:2003 6694:2020 6651:ISBN 6634:2019 6606:2004 6556:ISBN 6512:2023 6482:2021 6454:2015 6426:2020 6393:2015 6350:2019 6285:2024 6260:2019 6205:2018 6181:2020 6138:2020 6112:2020 6082:2021 6056:2018 6011:2023 5939:2018 5886:ISSN 5851:2023 5815:ISBN 5795:2021 5769:2024 5740:2020 5718:2023 5647:2020 5605:2024 5580:2023 5525:The 5513:2019 5429:and 5050:Holi 4982:and 4945:and 4916:Sega 4908:and 4872:and 4860:and 4761:The 4705:SAFE 4697:LION 4595:and 4453:and 4402:and 4398:The 4377:The 4351:and 4337:Urdu 4335:and 4303:and 4291:and 4271:The 4248:and 4236:and 4216:The 4208:0.6% 4193:4.4% 4178:5.1% 4107:for 4095:and 3943:and 3621:Name 3408:Moka 3330:and 3080:IUCN 3073:The 3026:dodo 2999:dodo 2975:and 2963:2020 2805:and 2768:and 2602:and 2586:and 2465:and 2457:and 2333:Sir 2195:The 2184:and 2071:was 2022:Sir 1966:and 1818:and 1638:R.N. 1558:The 1399:dodo 1355:The 1104:dodo 1061:72nd 1047:and 1035:and 951:Java 945:and 925:. A 915:Arab 829:+230 818:left 761:72nd 756:high 727:36.8 719:Gini 711:69th 659:60th 603:21st 560:0.07 378:none 322:28% 316:67% 92:Flag 16854:BTV 15539:of 12076:of 11497:at 11419:at 11293:doi 10763:PWC 10306:doi 9114:doi 9110:295 8992:PMC 8974:doi 6989:doi 6548:doi 6487:it. 5878:doi 4722:Art 4637:at 4621:An 4416:MES 2856:on 2352:In 2323:MV 2299:May 2227:as 2213:MMM 2209:PSM 2201:PSM 2197:MMM 2148:PSM 2144:MMM 1919:'s 1698:as 1655:at 1521:or 1186:or 853:.mu 794:MUT 788:UTC 776:MUR 739:HDI 667:GDP 617:PPP 611:GDP 334:2% 328:3% 16969:: 16832:TV 11445:. 11439:. 11371:, 11367:, 11357:, 11339:, 11321:, 11299:. 11289:14 11287:. 11136:. 11057:. 11046:^ 11019:. 10994:. 10925:. 10840:. 10812:. 10786:. 10761:. 10735:. 10705:. 10675:. 10648:. 10577:. 10566:^ 10548:. 10537:^ 10515:. 10504:^ 10479:. 10449:. 10403:. 10376:. 10343:. 10312:. 10276:. 10233:. 10197:. 9899:. 9872:. 9824:. 9799:. 9766:. 9752:^ 9689:. 9597:. 9579:. 9546:. 9517:. 9492:. 9467:. 9437:. 9408:^ 9358:. 9281:. 9196:. 9120:. 9108:. 9104:. 9053:. 9008:. 9000:. 8990:. 8982:. 8972:. 8962:11 8960:. 8956:. 8911:. 8905:. 8885:. 8879:. 8867:^ 8848:. 8821:. 8734:. 8723:^ 8713:. 8688:. 8680:. 8645:. 8616:. 8583:. 8547:^ 8483:. 8463:. 8451:. 8426:. 8401:. 8380:. 8355:. 8341:^ 8319:. 8306:^ 8284:. 8186:. 8154:. 8150:. 8121:. 8089:. 8059:. 8041:. 8016:. 7990:. 7942:. 7822:. 7771:. 7727:. 7700:. 7663:. 7630:. 7583:. 7558:. 7528:. 7510:. 7484:. 7436:. 7409:. 7359:. 7348:^ 7320:. 7290:. 7286:. 7261:. 7250:^ 7233:. 7206:. 7177:. 7139:. 7093:. 7083:80 7081:. 7077:. 7003:. 6995:. 6985:54 6983:. 6979:. 6954:69 6952:. 6926:. 6899:. 6869:. 6831:^ 6743:^ 6711:. 6661:^ 6642:^ 6622:. 6596:. 6554:. 6502:. 6484:. 6470:. 6445:. 6412:. 6401:^ 6379:. 6358:^ 6341:. 6276:. 6243:. 6222:. 6164:^ 6154:. 6128:. 6098:. 6072:. 6002:. 5982:. 5970:^ 5947:^ 5920:. 5906:^ 5892:. 5884:. 5874:24 5872:. 5868:. 5837:. 5759:. 5708:. 5704:. 5689:^ 5672:^ 5655:^ 5637:. 5613:^ 5563:^ 5538:^ 5292:. 5255:. 5060:, 5056:, 5052:, 5040:, 5036:, 4986:. 4949:. 4933:, 4926:, 4922:, 4864:, 4848:, 4844:, 4840:, 4836:, 4832:, 4828:, 4824:, 4820:, 4816:, 4730:, 4688:. 4665:. 4555:. 4339:. 4331:, 4327:, 4323:, 4319:, 4315:, 4311:, 4299:, 4287:, 4283:, 4244:, 4119:. 4083:, 4079:, 4075:, 4067:, 4063:, 4043:, 3947:. 3939:, 3935:, 3900:, 3896:, 3841:10 3546:. 3526:, 3376:du 3175:. 3148:. 3136:. 3051:, 3036:. 2845:. 2801:, 2743:, 2726:, 2722:, 2606:. 2598:, 2594:, 2488:, 2480:: 2445:. 2288:PM 2255:, 2231:. 2192:. 2157:, 2152:PM 2139:. 2116:. 1954:. 1861:. 1796:. 1714:. 1636:, 1513:- 1417:: 1375:, 1343:, 1307:. 1210:, 1190:. 1142:: 1083:, 1031:, 899:. 879:, 841:MU 806:AD 790:+4 376:/ 16817:e 16810:t 16803:v 16665:e 16658:t 16651:v 15525:e 15518:t 15511:v 15065:e 15058:t 15051:v 14421:e 14414:t 14407:v 13861:e 13854:t 13847:v 13733:) 13729:( 13663:) 13659:( 13210:e 13203:t 13196:v 12982:e 12975:t 12968:v 12637:e 12630:t 12623:v 12397:) 12393:( 12066:e 12059:t 12052:v 11545:e 11538:t 11531:v 11449:. 11383:. 11351:. 11333:. 11307:. 11295:: 11267:. 11240:. 11177:. 11152:. 11122:. 11098:. 11061:. 11041:. 11023:. 11005:. 10980:. 10958:. 10936:. 10911:. 10890:. 10858:. 10826:. 10798:. 10772:. 10747:. 10721:. 10691:. 10661:. 10634:. 10610:. 10593:. 10560:. 10531:. 10498:. 10462:. 10414:. 10388:. 10359:. 10308:: 10245:. 10216:. 10180:. 10155:. 10130:. 10105:. 10080:. 10055:. 10030:. 10005:. 9980:. 9955:. 9929:. 9915:. 9885:. 9840:. 9810:. 9785:. 9746:. 9720:. 9697:. 9664:. 9638:. 9611:. 9583:. 9565:. 9529:. 9503:. 9478:. 9453:. 9402:. 9370:. 9344:. 9319:. 9297:. 9267:. 9246:. 9212:. 9182:. 9155:. 9128:. 9116:: 9086:. 9064:. 9038:. 9016:. 8976:: 8968:: 8941:. 8861:. 8833:. 8804:. 8772:. 8746:. 8717:. 8698:. 8686:3 8661:. 8630:. 8602:. 8566:. 8541:. 8519:. 8494:. 8437:. 8412:. 8366:. 8335:. 8300:. 8270:. 8244:. 8219:. 8197:. 8169:. 8133:. 8075:. 8027:. 8001:. 7975:. 7953:. 7928:. 7888:. 7834:. 7807:. 7784:. 7755:. 7738:. 7712:. 7649:. 7616:. 7594:. 7569:. 7544:. 7496:. 7470:. 7447:. 7421:. 7395:. 7370:. 7306:. 7272:. 7244:. 7218:. 7191:. 7151:. 7124:. 7101:. 7062:. 7018:. 6991:: 6964:. 6937:. 6911:. 6885:. 6825:. 6803:. 6781:. 6722:. 6696:. 6636:. 6608:. 6564:. 6550:: 6531:. 6514:. 6456:. 6428:. 6395:. 6352:. 6287:. 6262:. 6226:. 6207:. 6183:. 6158:. 6140:. 6114:. 6084:. 6058:. 6037:. 6013:. 5941:. 5900:. 5880:: 5853:. 5823:. 5797:. 5771:. 5742:. 5720:. 5649:. 5607:. 5582:. 5515:. 5155:) 5151:( 3823:9 3805:8 3787:7 3769:6 3751:5 3733:4 3715:3 3697:2 3658:1 2646:" 2199:- 2146:- 1413:( 1351:. 1294:( 1277:( 1260:/ 1257:s 1254:ə 1251:ʃ 1248:ɪ 1245:r 1242:ˈ 1239:ə 1236:m 1233:/ 808:) 796:) 792:( 778:) 774:( 763:) 713:) 694:) 661:) 642:) 619:) 615:( 605:) 581:) 550:) 258:) 254:( 237:) 144:" 129:) 125:( 71:) 67:( 56:) 52:( 30:. 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.