7178:
more widespread than ever among Kurds there". The influence of these groups confirms "the continuing
Kurdish domination of Turkish islamism". Notable Kurdish Islamists include also(an Iraqi Kurd born in Sudan) co-founder of the Islamist terrorist network al-Qaeda. There is a strong Kurdish element in Turkish radical Islamism. Kurdish and Turkish Islamists have also co-operated together, one example being the 2003 Istanbul bombings, and this co-operation has also been observed in Germany, as in the case of the Sauerland terror cell. Political scientist Guido Steinberg stated that many top leaders of Islamist organizations in Turkey fled to Germany in the 2000s, and that the Turkish Hizbullah has also "left an imprint on Turkish Kurds in Germany". Also many Kurds from Iraq (there are about 50,000 to 80,000 Iraqi Kurds in Germany) financially supported Kurdish-Islamist groups like Ansar al Islam. Many Islamists in Germany are ethnic Kurds (Iraqi and Turkish Kurds) or Turks. Before 2006, the German Islamist scene was dominated by Iraqi Kurds and Palestinians, but since 2006 Kurds and Turks from Turkey are dominant.
26316:
5272:
eventually jailed in 2016. Zafirr
Golamaully's sister Lubnaa also left Mauritius to join him in Syria. Hospital director Mohammed Iqbal Golamaully had also encouraged Lubnaa to become familiar with the new gun that Zafirr had purchased for her. Mohammed Iqbal Golamaully also instructed Lubnaa to "revolutionise the Islamic Concept amongst our close relatives". Using a pseudonym "Abu Hud" Zafirr Golamaully posted hate messages on Twitter following the terrorist attack against magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris in January 2015. On other social media sites Zafirr Golamaully used pseudonym "Paladin of Jihad" to provide advice to would-be jihadists on how to avoid deportation by Turkish immigration officials.
4214:"coming to avenge what is going on in their country"; there was a lack of religiosity before radicalization through being "born again" in a foreign country; a high percentage of subjects had converted to Islam; their backgrounds were "de-territorialized "âmeaning, for example, they were "born in a country, then educated in another country, then go to fight in a third country and take refuge in a fourth country"; and their beliefs about jihad differed from traditional onesâi.e. they believed jihad to be permanent, global, and "not linked with a specific territory." Roy believes terrorism/radicalism is "expressed in religious terms" among the terrorists studied because
3494:
imaginable situation." Among these justifications are that
America is leading the countries of the West in waging war on Islam, which (al-Qaeda alleges) targets "Muslim women, children and elderly". This means any attacks on America are a defense of Islam, and any treaties and agreements between Muslim majority states and Western countries that would be violated by attacks are null and void. Other justifications for killing and situations where killings is allowed based on precedents in early Islamic history include: killing non-combatants when it is too difficult to distinguish between them and combatants when attacking an enemy "stronghold" (
3498:), and/or non-combatants remain in enemy territory; killing those who assist the enemy "in deed, word, mind", this includes civilians since they can vote in elections that bring enemies of Islam to power; necessity of killing in the war to protect Islam and Muslims; when the prophet was asked whether Muslim fighters could use the catapult against the village of Taif, even though the enemy fighters were mixed with a civilian population, he indicated in the affirmative; killing women, children and other protected groups is allowed when they serve as human shields for the enemy; killing of civilians is permitted if the enemy has broken a treaty.
11077:
organizations and individuals likely to receive Saudi subsidies. On a doctrinal level, the differences are certainly significant between the MBs and the
Wahhabis, but their common references to Hanbalism ... their rejection of the division into juridical schools, and their virulent opposition to Shiism and popular religious practices (the cult of 'saints') furnished them with the common themes of a reformist and puritanical preaching. This alliance carried in its wake older fundamentalist movements, non-Wahhabi but with strong local roots, such as the Pakistani Ahl-i Hadith or the Ikhwan of continental China.
7684:
4343:
categorically preclude wanton and indiscriminate slaughter. The warriors in the holy war are urged not to harm non-combatants, women and children, "unless they attack you first". ... A point on which they insist is the need for a clear declaration of war before beginning hostilities, and for proper warning before resuming hostilities after a truce. What the classical jurists of Islam never remotely considered is the kind of unprovoked, unannounced mass slaughter of uninvolved civil populations that we saw in New York two weeks ago. For this there is no precedent and no authority in Islam.
3777:
6768:
3549:
3298:), calling the killings an "offering to God" and declaring impious the victims and all Algerians who had not joined its ranks. He declared that "except for those who are with us, all others are apostates and deserving of death," (Tens, and sometimes hundreds, of civilians were killed in each of a series of massacres that started in April 1998. However, how many murders were the doing of GIA and how many of the security forcesâwho had infiltrated the insurgents and were not known for their probityâis not known.)
5276:
especially nurses and doctors, to travel to the lands of
Islamic State. In 2014, Yogen Sundrun had released an earlier video, intended for South Africans at the time of Eid, and encouraging them to join the "Caliphate of Daesh". In that video he held his daughter in his arms and stated "This is my fifth daughter in the Khilafah, praise be God. Brothers and sisters, I don't have the words to express myself about the happiness to be here...". Around him children held fire-arms.
2692:. He had ruled that fighting and killing of the Mongol invaders who were invading Syria was not only permitted but obligatory according to Sharia. This was because the Mongols did not follow sharia law, and so even though they had converted to Islam (Ibn Taymiyyah argued) they were not really Muslims. Faraj preached that rulers such as Anwar Sadat were "rebels against the Laws of God ", and "apostates from Islam" who have preserved nothing of Islam except its name.
25334:
23289:
7574:. It is also accused of being the recipient of massive aid from Iran, and of serving "Iranian foreign policy calculations and interests", or serving as a "subcontractor of Iranian initiatives" Hezbollah denies any involvement or dependence on Iran. In 2006, in most of the Arab and Muslim worlds, Hezbollah was regarded as a legitimate resistance movement. In 2005, the Lebanese Prime Minister said of Hezbollah, it "is not a militia. It's a resistance."
6128:
4006:"Foreclosed and authoritarian" â Principally conservative Muslims who are often taught by their family and communities from early childhood to not deviate from a strict path and to either consider inferior or hate outside groups. When exposed to (alien) western culture, they are likely to judge it relative to their perception of the correct order of society, as well as perceive their own identities and mental health to be at risk.
3309:, Afghanistan. Comments by Mullah Niazi, the Taliban commander of the attack and newly installed governor, declared in a number of post-slaughter speeches from Mosques in Mazar-i-Sharif: "Hazaras are not Muslim, they are Shi'a. They are kofr . The Hazaras killed our force here, and now we have to kill Hazaras. ... You either accept to be Muslims or leave Afghanistan. ...", indicated that along with revenge, and/or ethnic hatred,
5023:
10984:
an inclusive definition of the community of believers. ... he would urge his followers, 'Let us cooperate in those things on which we can agree and be lenient in those on which we cannot.' ... A salient element in Banna's notion of Islam as a total way of life came from the idea that the Muslim world was backward and the corollary that the state is responsible for guaranteeing decent living conditions for its citizens.
23278:
8171:
6214:
who wish to trivialise the phenomenon. The great difference in the number of attacks versus the number of killed is that separatist attacks in Spain, typically involve vandalism and not killing. So in statistics, the global terrorist plot leading to the 9/11 attack and a party headquarters being vandalised and painted with slogans by domestic terrorists each count as one terrorist attack. According to a report by
1177:
12105:(literally, the doctrine of loyalty and disassociation), Abd al-Wahhab argued that it was imperative for Muslims not to befriend, ally themselves with, or imitate non-Muslims or heretical Muslims. Furthermore, this enmity and hostility of Muslims toward non-Muslims and heretical had to be visible and unequivocal. For example, by not being the first to greet a non-Muslim, orby ever wishing a non-Muslim peace.
4588:, criticized the 9/11 attacks but previously justified suicide bombings in Israel on the grounds of necessity and justified such attacks in 2004 against American military and civilian personnel in Iraq. According to Stuart, 61 contemporary Islamic leaders have issued fatawa permitting suicide attacks, 32 with respect to Israel. Stuart points out that all of these contemporary rulings are contrary to classical
25344:
4529:(GIA) during the Algerian civil warâhad even broader definitions of apostasy and less religious knowledge. Al-Zarqawi was a petty criminal who had no religious training until he was 22 and limited training thereafter. Famous for bombing targets other jihadis thought off limits, his definition of apostates included all Shia Muslims and "anyone violating his organization's interpretation of Shari'a".
4054:âone common type of terror tactic used by Islamic terroristsâturns out to be not religion but group dynamics. While personal humiliation does not turn out to be a motivation for those attempting to kill civilians, the perception that others with whom one feels a common bond are being humiliated can be a powerful driver for action. "Small-group dynamics involving friends and family that form the
7392:
6590:. The Islamic terrorists entered Germany either without identity documents or with falsified documents. The number of discovered plots began to decline in 2017. In 2020 German authorities noted that the majority of the asylum seekers entered Germany without identification papers during the crisis and security agencies considered unregulated immigration as problematic from a security aspect.
38:
16301:
2937:. Overall, the trend is definitively in the direction of Muslim-on-Muslim violence. By a conservative accounting, more than three times as many Iraqis have been killed by suicide bombings in just three year (2003â6) as have Israelis in ten (from 1996â2006). Suicide bombing has become the archetype of Muslim violence â not just to Westerners but also to Muslims themselves.
6626:. As elsewhere in Europe, prison inmates show signs of radicalization while incarcerated. In 2018, 41 individuals were deported upon release. Of the 147 people deported from 2015 to 2017, all were related to Islamist radicalization and 12 were imams. From January 2015 to April 2018, 300 individuals were expelled from Italian soil. The vast majority of the deportees come from
13350:... 'unless the Muslim community is subjected to a sudden attack and therefore all believers, including women and children are under the obligation to fightâ is regarded by all jurists, with almost no exception, as a collective obligation of the whole Muslim community,' meaning that 'if the duty is fulfilled by a part of the community it ceases to be obligatory on others'.
3135:
all the religions (...) You are a nation that permits the production, trading and usage of intoxicants (...) You are a nation that permits acts of immorality (...) You are a nation that permits gambling in its all forms. (...) You use women to serve passengers, visitors, and strangers to increase your profit margins. You then rant that you support the liberation of women.
3113:, instead considering them infidels subject to violent jihad. Kuhdi supported his stance by citing Quranic verses such as 'Those who say that God is Jesus, son of Mary, are infidels' and 'combat those of the people of the book who are infidels', explaining the Islamists view that the infidels are "the People of the Book, since they have not believed in this book".
4457:, and in fact is happening when the religion of Islam is as "old" as Christianity was at the time of its reformation. Aslan argues that "the notion that historical context should play no role in the interpretation of the Koranâthat what applied to Muhammad's community applies to all Muslim communities for all timeâis simply an untenable position in every sense."
3879:(Lawrence shares Payne's belief in US imperialism and aggression as the cause of Islamic terrorism), James L. Payne found that 72% of the content was on the theme of "criticism of U.S./Western/Jewish aggression, oppression, and exploitation of Muslim lands and peoples" while only 1% of bin Laden's statements focused on criticizing "American society and culture".
2669:, he did not specifically takfir or call for the execution of any apostates, even those governing non-sharia governments Qutb did however emphasize that "the organizations and authorities" of the putatively Muslim countries were irredeemably corrupt and evil and would have to be abolished by "physical power and Jihad", by a "vanguard" movement of true Muslims.
4009:"Diffuse and aimless" â Principally converts whose lives are characterized by "aimlessness, uncertainty and indecisiveness" and who have neither explored different identities nor committed to a personal identity. Such people are "willing to go to their deaths for ideas that they have appropriated from others" and that give their lives purpose and certainty.
2335:, argue that Islamic terrorist attacks are motivated by religious fervor. They are seen as "a sacrament ... intended to restore to the universe a moral order that had been corrupted by the enemies of Islam." Their attacks are neither political nor strategic but an "act of redemption" meant to "humiliate and slaughter those who defied the hegemony of God".
5268:
disintegrated and he made his way to Syria. He returned to
Mauritius in 2012 and befriended members of a new Islamic group called Hizb ul Tahrir. He died in 2013 in Syria soon after returning there to participate in Islamic State's activities. Four other Mauritians had attempted to join Reaz Lauthan in Syria but were refused entry at the Turkish border.
11567:
textbooks) and were used in classrooms across the country in 2005. I read these texts very closely: entire pages were devoted to explaining to undergraduates that all forms of Islam except
Wahhabism were deviation. There were prolonged denunciations of nationalism, communism, the West, free mixing of the sexes, observing birthdays, even Mother's Day
4416:, most Muslims do not interpret Qur'anic verses as promoting warfare today but rather as reflecting historical contexts. According to Sells, most Muslims "no more expect to apply" the verses at issue "to their contemporary non-Muslim friends and neighbors than most Christians and Jews consider themselves commanded by God, like the Biblical
4514:, was early and much more informalâhe was not a trained scholarâand al-Zawahiri expanded the definition of kafir to include many self-proclaimed Muslims. He has maintained that civilian government employees of Muslim states, security forces and any persons collaborating or engaging with these groups are apostates, for example.
7306:. Hamas has been accused of sabotaging the Israeli-Palestine peace process by launching attacks on civilians during Israeli elections to anger Israeli voters and facilitate the election of harder-line Israeli candidates. Hamas has been designated as a terrorist group by Canada, the United States, Israel, Australia, Japan, the
4153:, and massive prestige to the families of suicide terrorists. Citing Atran and other anthropological research showing that 99 percent of Palestinian suicide terrorists are male, that 86 percent are unmarried, and that 81 percent have at least six siblings (larger than the average Palestinian family size), cognitive scientist
6346:, often descended from Moroccans recruited to work in the mining industry in the 1960s; a small fraction of the children and grandchildren of the immigrant generation have been attracted to Militant Islamism and jihad. A tiny fraction of this large Muslim population has participated in terrorist attacks. In a report by the
5451:. A number of foreign jihadists have gone to Somalia to support al-Shabaab. In 2012, it pledged allegiance to the militant Islamist organization Al-Qaeda. It is a participant in the Somali Civil War, and is reportedly being used by Egypt to destabilize Ethiopia, and attracting converts from predominantly Christian Kenya.
11548:
literature. The same was true of more sophisticated books issued by the Saudi
Ministry of Islamic Practices. Even the English-language Korans available in the hotels in the Kingdom added parenthetical passages condemning Christians and Jews that were not in any English language editions of the Koran outside Saudi Arabia.
11319:, now minister of defense, who often is touted as a potential future king . Supporting da'wah, which literally means 'making an invitation' to Islam, is a religious requirement that Saudi rulers feel they cannot abandon without losing their domestic legitimacy as protectors and propagators of Islam. Yet in the wake of
10039:
fundamentalist violence within Islam. Radical
Islamic movements are nothing new. They've appeared again and again throughout our own history in Indonesia. The West must stop ascribing any and all discussion of these issues to "Islamophobia." Or do people want to accuse meâan Islamic scholarâof being an Islamophobe too?
11401:
Muslim world, the wrong type of speech or conduct (such as failing to veil or advocate the veil) meant the denial of Saudi largesse or the denial of the possibility of attaining Saudi largesse, and in numerous contexts this meant the difference between enjoying a decent standard of living or living in abject poverty.
3123:(literally, "loyalty and disassociation"), Wahhabi founder Abd al-Wahhab argued that it was "imperative for Muslims not to befriend, ally themselves with, or imitate non-Muslims or heretical Muslims", and that this "enmity and hostility of Muslims toward non-Muslims and heretical had to be visible and unequivocal".
2785:, i.e. spreading the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam, This funding incentivized Muslim "schools, book publishers, magazines, newspapers, or even governments" around the world to "shape their behavior, speech, and thought in such a way as to incur and benefit from Saudi largesse," and so propagate Wahhabi doctrines;
2164:'s 1946 bombing campaign against the British: both succeeded in creating an atmosphere of widespread fear which eventually forced the enemy to withdraw. Bergman further asserts that the influence of Israeli-sponsored terrorist operations on the emerging Islamists was also of operational nature: the Israeli proxy
11997:
Christendom to try to deceive us by distorting history and saying that the
Crusades were a form of imperialism. The truth of the matter is that the latter-day imperialism is but a mask for the crusading spirit, since it is not possible for it to appear in its true form, as it was possible in the Middle Ages.
18076:
3271:, but so was "Egyptian society as a whole" because it was "not fighting the Egyptian government and had thus accepted rule by non-Muslims". While police broke up the group, it reorganized with thousands of members, some of whom went on to help assassinate the Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, and join the
4568:, a British academic specialist on the Middle East, argues that most Muslims consider these acts to be egregious violations of Islam's laws. Muslims living in the West denounce the 11 September attacks against United States, while Hezbollah contends that their rocket attacks against Israeli targets are
11566:
My Saudi students gave me some of their core texts from university classes. They complained that regardless of their subject of study, they were compelled to study 'Thaqafah Islamiyyah' (Islamic Culture) ... These books were published in 2003 (after a Saudi promise in a post-9/11 world to alter their
11400:
A wide range of institutions, whether schools, book publishers, magazines, newspapers, or even governments, as well as individuals, such as imams, teachers, or writers, learned to shape their behavior, speech, and thought in such a way as to incur and benefit from Saudi largesse. In many parts of the
11120:
In the melting pot of Arabia during the 1960s, local clerics trained in the Wahhabite tradition joined with activists and militants affiliated with the Muslims Brothers who had been exiled from the neighboring countries of Egypt, Syria and Iraq ... The phenomenon of Osama bin Laden and his associates
10983:
shared with the Wahhabis a strong revulsion against western influences and unwavering confidence that Islam is both the true religion and a sufficient foundation for conducting worldly affairs ... More generally, Banna's keen desire for Muslim unity to ward off western imperialism led him to espouse
7350:
and Hamas. Beginning in September 2000, it started a campaign of suicide bombing attacks against Israeli civilians. The PIJ's armed wing, the Al-Quds brigades, has claimed responsibility for numerous terrorist attacks in Israel, including suicide bombings. The group has been designated as a terrorist
7172:
Historians have said that militant Islamism first gained ground among Kurds before its appeal grew among ethnic Turks and that the two most important radical Islamist organizations have been an outgrowth of Kurdish Islamism rather than Turkish Islamism. The Turkish or Kurdish Hizbullah is a primarily
6846:
since its creation in 2007. Since the creation of the Caucasus Emirate, the group has abandoned its secular nationalist goals and fully adopted the ideology of Salafist-takfiri Jihadism which seeks to advance the cause of Allah on the earth by waging war against the Russian government and non-Muslims
6794:
in October 2002, three Chechen separatist groups took an estimated 850 people hostage in the Russian capital; at least 129 hostages died during the storming by Russian special forces, all but one killed by the chemicals used to subdue the attackers (whether this attack would more properly be called a
6530:
Although jihadists in the 2015-onward timeframe legitimized their attacks with a narrative of reprisal for France's participation in the international coalition fighting the Islamic State, Islamic terrorism in France has other, deeper and older causes. The main reasons France suffers frequent attacks
5243:
After Al-Shabaab abducted foreign aid workers and tourists in Kenya, Kenyan troops were sent to Somalia in October 2011 to pursue al-Shabab militants. In the wake of the intervention, Kenya has suffered a number of attacks carried out both by al-Shabaab militants as well as Kenyan Muslim recruited by
4301:
A 2015 "general portrait" of "the conditions and circumstances" under which people living in France become "Islamic radicals" (terrorists or would-be terrorists) by Olivier Roy (see above) found radicalisation was not an "uprising of a Muslim community that is victim to poverty and racism: only young
3865:
raised the temperature necessary for this reinterpretation of Islam, but occupation alone would not have been sufficient for suicide terrorism. "The only way to apply a brake to suicide terrorism," Kramer argues, "is to undermine its moral logic, by encouraging Muslims to see its incompatibility with
3102:
An example of this ideological stance in practice was provided by Karam Kuhdi, an Islamist arrested in Egypt in 1981 for his involvement in a series of robberies and murders targeting Christian goldsmiths. In this period, tourists, often non-Muslim, were also frequently targeted by Islamic terrorists
2992:
Ibn Taymiyyah had issued a historic fatwa: Anyone who aided the Mongols, who bought goods from them or sold to them or was merely standing near them, might be killed as well. If he is a good Muslim, he will go to Paradise; if he is bad, he will go to hell, and good riddance. Thus the dead tourist and
2596:
that offensive jihadâattacking non-Muslim territoryâought not neglected by true Muslims in favor of defensive jihad, (this "diminish the greatness of the Islamic way of life", and is the work of those who have been "defeated by the attacks of the treacherous Orientalists!" Muslims should not let lack
2433:
Somewhat in contradiction to this, a study surveying Muslims in Europe to examine how much Islamist ideology increases support for terrorism, found that "in Western countries affected by homegrown terrorism ... justifying terrorism is strongly associated with an increase in religious practice". (This
2417:
A 2015 "general portrait" of "the conditions and circumstances" under which people living in France become "Islamic radicals" (terrorists or would-be terrorists) by Olivier Roy (see above) found radicalisation was not an "uprising of a Muslim community that is victim to poverty and racism: only young
2285:
According to the Global Terrorism Index, deaths from terrorism peaked in 2014 and have fallen each year since then until 2019 (the last year the study had numbers for), making a decline of more than half (59% or 13,826 deaths) from their peak. The five countries "hardest hit" by terrorism continue to
1974:
Words matter. The terminology that senior government officials use must accurately identify the nature of the challenges that face our generation. At the same time, the terminology should also be strategic â it should avoid helping the terrorists by inflating the religious bases and glamorous appeal
14177:
Bin Laden has had success because he's focused on a limited number of U.S. foreign policies in the Muslim world, policies that are visible and are experienced by Muslims on a daily basis: our unqualified support for Israel; our ability to keep oil prices at a level that is more or less acceptable to
4688:
was the first group to use suicide bombers in the Middle East. An increasingly popular tactic used by terrorists is suicide bombing. This tactic is used against civilians, soldiers, and government officials of the regimes the terrorists oppose. A recent clerical ruling declares terrorism and suicide
4259:
This profile of global Jihadists differs from that found among more recent local Islamist suicide bombers in Afghanistan. According to a 2007 study of 110 suicide bombers by Afghan pathologist Dr. Yusef Yadgari, 80% of the attackers studied had some kind of physical or mental disability. The bombers
3810:
In 2002, academics Alan B. Krueger and Jitka Maleckova found "a careful review of the evidence provides little reason for optimism that a reduction in poverty or an increase in educational attainment would by themselves, meaningfully reduce international terrorism." Alberto Abadie found "the risk of
3134:
We call you to be a people of manners, principles, honour, and purity; to reject the immoral acts of fornication, homosexuality, intoxicants, gambling's, and trading with interest (...) You separate religion from your policies, (...) You are the nation that permits Usury, which has been forbidden by
2893:
According to author Sadakat Kadri, "the very idea that Muslims might blow themselves up for God was unheard of before 1983, and it was not until the early 1990s that anyone anywhere had tried to justify killing innocent Muslims who were not on a battlefield." After 1983 the process was limited among
1907:
The use of the phrase "Islamic terrorism" is disputed. In Western political speech, it has variously been called "counter-productive", "highly politicized, intellectually contestable" and "damaging to community relations", by those who disapprove of the characterization 'Islamic'. It has been argued
11483:
Although Sunniâextremist fervor dissipates the further one travels from the wellsprings of Cairo and Riyadh, Salafist (and very similar Wahhabi) teaching is prominently featured at thousands of worldwide schools funded by fundamentalist Sunni Muslim charities, especially those from Saudi Arabia and
11243:
The new documents, provided to The New York Times by the lawyers, are among several hundred thousand pages of investigative material obtained by the Sept. 11 families and their insurers as part of a long-running civil lawsuit seeking to hold Saudi Arabia and its royal family liable for financing Al
11076:
The Muslim Brothers agreed not to operate in Saudi Arabia itself, but served as a relay for contacts with foreign Islamist movements. The MBs also used as a relay in South Asia movements long established on an indigenous basis (Jamaat-i Islami). Thus the MB played an essential role in the choice of
6899:
In the period 2004â2012, there were 470 arrests, an average of 52 per year and four times the pre-Madrid bombings average which indicated that the jihadist threat persisted after the Madrid attack. In the years after the Madrid attack, 90% of all jihadists convicted in Spain were foreigners, mainly
6550:
France's foreign policy towards Muslim countries and jihadist fronts. France is seen as the spearhead directed against jihadist groups in Africa, just as the United States is seen as the main force opposing jihadist groups elsewhere. France's former foreign policies such as that as its colonization
4872:
demonstrated that between 2008 and 2014, Al Qaeda and groups directly affiliated with al-Qaeda took in over US$ 125 million from kidnapping, with $ 66 million of that total paid in 2013 alone. The article showed that from a somewhat haphazard beginning in 2003, kidnapping grew into the group's main
3410:
But when these months, prohibited (for fighting), are over, slay the idolaters wheresoever you find them, and take them captive or besiege them, and lie in wait for them at every likely place. But if they repent and fulfill their devotional obligations and pay the zakat, then let them go their way,
3059:
suicide bombers made it clear that they were motivated by perceived worldwide and long-standing injustices against Muslims; an extreme and minority interpretation of Islam promoted by some preachers and people of influence; their interpretation as anti-Muslim of UK foreign policy, in particular the
2613:
and a loathing and hatred of Jews ("world Jewry, whose purpose is to eliminate ... the limitations imposed by faith and religion, so that Jews may penetrate into body politics of the whole world and then may be free to perpetuate their evil designs usury, the aim of which is that all the wealth of
8430:(1982 to 2005), over $ 75 billion was spent in efforts to spread Wahhabi Islam. The money was used to establish 200 Islamic colleges, 210 Islamic centers, 1,500 mosques, and 2,000 schools for Muslim children in Muslim and non-Muslim majority countries. According to diplomat and political scientist
7177:
were predominantly Kurds, most members if not all are ethnic Kurds like its founder, as in the Hizbullah. The Ä°BDA-C stressed its Kurdish roots, and is fighting Turkish secularism, and is also anti-Christian. The Hizbula reestablished in 2003 in southeastern Turkey and "today its ideology might be
6923:
In the period 2013, jihadism in Spain transformed to be less overwhelmingly associated with foreigners. Arrests 2013â2017 show that 4 out of 10 arrested were Spanish nationals and 3 out of 10 were born in Spain. Most others had Morocco as a country of nationality or birth with its main focus among
6604:
Despite its proximity to the Middle East and North Africa, relatively porous borders, and a large influx of migrants from Muslim majority countries, Italy has not experienced the same surge in radicalization as other European countries. Just 125 individuals with ties to Italy left to join jihadist
6213:
has criticised the use of statistics where the number of attacks are counted instead of the number of killed, since 79% of terrorist deaths 2001â2011 in Europe were due to Islamic terrorism. Therefore, statistics focusing on the number of attacks instead of the number killed are exploited by those
5872:
are on the United States' foreign terrorist organizations list, and are also designated as terrorist groups by the United Kingdom, India, Australia and Pakistan. Jaish-e-Mohammed was formed in 1994 and has carried out a series of attacks all over India. The group was formed after the supporters of
5275:
In December 2015, Islamic State issued a video on social media which showed Mauritian citizen Yogen Sundrun who used his pseudonym Abu Shuaib Al Afriqi to claim that IS fighters will liberate Mauritius soon. The video prominently featured a flag of Daesh. Yogen Sundrun also urged other Mauritians,
4296:
ar from being religious zealots, a large number of those involved in terrorism do not practise their faith regularly. Many lack religious literacy and could actually be regarded as religious novices. Very few have been brought up in strongly religious households, and there is a higher than average
3823:
Many believe that groups like Al-Qaeda and ISIS which are reacting to aggression by non-Muslim (especially US) powers, and that religious beliefs are overstated if not irrelevant in their motivation. According to a graph by U.S. State Department, terrorist attacks escalated worldwide following the
3755:
is not only a theologically sound act, but a commendable one, too, something to be cherished and celebrated regardless of its outcome. neither Zarqawi nor his inheritors have looked back, liberally using Muhajir's work to normalize the use of suicide tactics in the time since, such that they have
3178:
According to traditional Islamic law, the blood of someone who leaves Islam is "forfeit"âi.e. they are condemned to death. This applies not only to self-proclaimed ex-Muslims, but to those who still believe themselves to be Muslims but who (in the eyes of their accusers) have deviated too far from
2376:
ar from being religious zealots, a large number of those involved in terrorism do not practise their faith regularly. Many lack religious literacy and could actually be regarded as religious novices. Very few have been brought up in strongly religious households, and there is a higher than average
2344:
interview, within the classical Islamic tradition the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims is assumed to be one of segregation and enmity. In his view extremism and terrorism are linked with "the basic assumptions of Islamic orthodoxy" and that radical Islamic movements are nothing new. He
11996:
Enemies of the Believers may wish to change this struggle into an economic or political ... struggle so that the Believers become confused concerning the true nature of the struggle and the flame of belief in their hearts becomes extinguished ... We see an example of this today in the attempts of
11630:
Starting in the 1950s, religious institutions in Saudi Arabia published and disseminated new editions of Ibn Taymiyya's works for free throughout the world, financed by petroleum royalties. These works have been cited widely: by Abd al-Salam Faraj, the spokesperson for the group that assassinated
5534:, and took hostages. Twenty-one people, mostly European tourists, were killed at the scene, and an additional victim died ten days later. Around fifty others were injured. Two of the gunmen, Tunisian citizens Yassine Labidi and Saber Khachnaoui were killed by police. Police treated the event as a
3997:
A motivator of violent radicalism (not just found in Al-Qaeda and ISIS) is psychological development during adolescence. Cally O'Brien found many terrorists were "not exposed to the West in a positive context, whether by simple isolation or conservative family influence, until well after they had
3814:
Martin Kramer has argued that while terrorist organizers are seldom poor, their "foot-soldiers" often are. Andrew Whitehead states that "poverty creates opportunity" for terrorists, who have hired desperate poor children to do grunt work in Iraq and won the loyalty of poor in Lebanon by providing
3684:
and others, many if not all of those self-proclaimed jihad fighters believe that defensive global jihad is a personal obligation, which means that no caliph or Muslim head of state needs to declare it. Killing yourself in the process of killing the enemy is an act of martyrdom and it brings you a
3537:
The tract asserts that "one who previously engaged in jihad knows that it is naught but violence, crudeness, terrorism, deterrence and massacring," and that even "the most abominable of the levels of savagery" of jihad are better "than stability under the order of unbelief"âthose orders being any
2788:
The hundreds of Islamic colleges and Islamic centers, over a thousand mosques and schools for Muslim children, it financed often featured Wahhabi-friendly curriculum and religious materials such as textbooks explaining that all forms of Islam except Wahhabism were deviation, or the twelfth grade
2718:
is deeply conservative and anti-revolutionary (its founder taught that Muslims are obliged to give unquestioned allegiance to their ruler, however imperfect, so long as he leads the community according to the laws of God), Nonetheless, this ideology and its sponsors have been accused of assisting
2381:
However, while the motivation of the individuals directly involved in carrying out the terror attacks are not necessarily religious and may stem from other reasons, religiously motivated organizations and governments are very often behind such attacks. Fundamentalist organizations and governments
2363:
Shmuel Bar argues that while the importance of political and socioeconomic factors in Islamist terrorism is not in doubt, "In order to comprehend the motivation for these acts and to draw up an effective strategy for a war against terrorism, it is necessary to understand the religious-ideological
1951:
or ISIL â They have perverted and distorted and tried to claim the mantle of Islam for an excuse for basically barbarism and death ... But what I have been careful about when I describe these issues is to make sure that we do not lump these murderers into the billion Muslims that exist around the
7531:
was formed in 2008, in Lebanon, giving Hezbollah and its opposition allies control of 11 of 30 cabinets seats; effectively veto power. Hezbollah receives its financial support from the governments of Iran and Syria, as well as donations from Lebanese people and foreign Shi'as. It has also gained
6205:
Out of 1,009 arrests for terrorism in 2008, 187 were in relation to Islamist terrorism. The report showed that the majority of Islamist terror suspects were second or third generation immigrants. It also showed that more than 99% of attempted terrorist attacks in Europe over the last three years
3848:
has argued that at least terrorists utilizing suicide attacksâa particularly effective form of terrorist attackâare driven not by Islamism but by "a clear strategic objective: to compel modern democracies to withdraw military forces from the territory that the terrorists view as their homeland".
1984:
here was a consensus that the should avoid unintentionally portraying terrorists, who lack moral and religious legitimacy, as brave fighters, legitimate soldiers, or spokesmen for ordinary Muslims. Therefore, the experts counseled caution in using terms such as, "jihadist," "Islamic terrorist,"
10038:
Western politicians should stop pretending that extremism and terrorism have nothing to do with Islam. There is a clear relationship between fundamentalism, terrorism, and the basic assumptions of Islamic orthodoxy. So long as we lack consensus regarding this matter, we cannot gain victory over
6621:
Deportation (expulsion) of suspects who are foreign nationals has been the cornerstone of Italy's preventive counter-terrorism strategy against jihadists. Deportees are prohibited from re-entering Italy and the entire Schengen Area for at least five years. This measure is particularly effective
5271:
In August 2014, Mauritians Mohammed Iqbal Golamaully, aged 48, and his wife, Nazimabee Golamaully, aged 45, provided financial support to their nephew Zafirr Golamaully who had left Mauritius in March 2014 to fight for Islamic State in Syria after travelling via Dubai and Turkey. The couple was
5001:
In the beginning of the 21st century, emerged a worldwide network of hundreds of web sites that inspire, train, educate and recruit young Muslims to engage in jihad against the United States and other Western countries, taking less prominent roles in mosques and community centers that are under
4287:
However, two studies of the background of Muslim terrorists in Europeâone of the UK and one of Franceâfound little connection between religious piety and terrorism among the terrorist rank and file. A "restricted" report of hundreds of case studies by the UK domestic counter-intelligence agency
3054:
said of Al-Qaeda that it "has developed an ideology which claims that Islam is under attack, and needs to be defended". "This," she said "is a powerful narrative that weaves together conflicts from across the globe, presenting the West's response to varied and complex issues, from long-standing
2367:
Examining Europe, two studies of the background of Muslim terroristsâone of the UK and one of Franceâfound little connection between terrorist acts performed in the name of Islam and the religious piety of the operatives. A "restricted" 2008 UK report of hundreds of case studies by the domestic
11547:
Many aspects of the Saudi curriculum were not fully modernized after the 1960s. Some Saudi textbooks taught Islamic tolerance while others condemned Jews and Christians. Anti-Christian and anti-Jewish passages remained in grade school textbooks that use rhetoric that were little more than hate
4949:
that ISIS had "made it known" to other militant groups that they "would pay" for kidnapped journalists. ISIS has also kidnapped foreign-aid workers and Syrians who work for foreign-funded groups and reconstruction projects in Syria. By mid-2014, ISIS was holding assets valued at US$ 2 billion.
4221:
jihad is "the only cause on the global market". If you kill in silence, it will be reported by the local newspaper; "if you kill yelling 'Allahu Akbar', you are sure to make the national headlines". Other extreme causesâultra-left or radical ecology are "too bourgeois and intellectual" for the
3788:
Following the 9/11 attack, commentators noted the poverty of Afghanistan, and speculated that blame might partly fall on a lack of a "higher priority to health, education, and economic development" funding by richer countries, and "stagnant economies and a paucity of jobs" in poorer countries.
3501:
Supporters of bin Laden have pointed to reports according to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad attacked towns at night or with catapults, and argued that he must have condoned incidental harm to noncombatants, since it would have been impossible to distinguish them from combatants during such
3334:
Initiated by a sly Jew, are an apostate sect drowning in worship of the dead, cursing the best companions and wives of the Prophet, spreading doubt on the very basis of the religion (the Qur'Än and the Sunnah), defaming the very honor of the Prophet, and preferring their "twelve" imÄms to the
2428:
jihad is "the only cause on the global market". If you kill in silence, it will be reported by the local newspaper; "if you kill yelling 'Allahu Akbar', you are sure to make the national headlines". Other extreme causesâultra-left or radical ecology are "too bourgeois and intellectual" for the
11359:
The Kingdom's 70 or so embassies around the world already featured cultural, educational, and military attaches, along with consular officers who organized visas for the hajj. Now they were joined by religious attaches, whose job was to get new mosques built in their countries and to persuade
5267:
In 2011, Mauritian shop-keeper Reaz Lauthan travelled to Syria to join Islamic State and participate in the war. In Mauritius Reaz Lauthan had established Al Muhajiroun, an organization which promoted the relinquishment of Islamic traditions that originated from India. However Lauthan's group
10924:
Not only is the Saudi monarch effectively the religious primate, but the puritanical Wahhabi sect of Islam that he represents instructs Muslims to be obedient and submissive to their ruler, however imperfect, in pursuit of a perfect life in paradise. Only if a ruler directly countermands the
3802:
In a 1997 interview, he claimed that "since 1973, the price of petrol has increased only $ 8/barrel while the prices of other items have gone up three times. The oil prices should also have gone up three times but this did not happen", (On the other hand, in an interview five weeks after the
3493:
In a post-9/11 work, "A Statement from Qaidat al-Jihad Regarding the Mandates of the Heroes and the Legality of the Operations in New York and Washington", Al-Qaeda provided a more systematic justificationâone that provided "ample theological justification for killing civilians in almost any
2065:
movements swept throughout the Arab and Islamic world. These movements were nationalist and revolutionary, but not Islamic. However, their view that terrorism could be effective in reaching their political goals generated the first phase of modern international terrorism. In the late 1960s,
16100:
Marina Lazreg, "Consequences of Political Liberalisation and Sociocultural Mobilisation for Women in Algeria, Egypt and Jordan", in Anne-Marie Goetz, Governing Women: Women's Political Effectiveness in Contexts of Democratisation and Governance Reform (New York: Routledge/UNRISD, 2009), p.
8387:
by the regime of Gamal Abdel Nasser. In 1954 another a second unsuccessful assassination was attempted against Egypt's prime minister (Gamal Abdel Nasser), and blamed on the "secret apparatus" of the Brotherhood. The Brotherhood was again banned and this time thousands of its members were
5368:, Moroccan authorities appear to have a good grip on the jihadist situation and cooperates with European and US authorities. Moroccans are overrepresented in "diaspora terrorism", that is terrorism which takes place outside the borders of Morocco. For example, two Moroccans were behind the
4873:
fundraising strategy, with targeted, professional kidnapping of civilians from wealthy European countriesâprincipally France, Spain and Switzerlandâwilling to pay huge ransoms. US and UK nationals are less commonly targeted since these governments have shown an unwillingness to pay ransom.
4342:
Being a religious obligation, jihad is elaborately regulated in sharia law, which discusses in minute detail such matters as the opening, conduct, interruption and cessation of hostilities, the treatment of prisoners and noncombatants, the use of weapons, etc. Similarly, the laws of Jihad
6734:: On 18 March 2019, Gökmen Tanis carried out a shooting attack against tram passengers in Utrecht, killing four civilians and wounding six others. Tanis was arrested and convicted of murder with terrorist intent and sentenced to life in prison. He expressed support for Islamic extremism.
4490:
Despite the fact that a founding principle of modern violent jihad is the defense of Islam and Muslims, most victims of attacks by Islamic terrorism ("the vast majority" according to one sourceâJ.J. Goldberg) are self-proclaimed Muslims. Many if not all Salafi-Jihadi groups practice
3906:
has oppressed, killed, or otherwise harmed Muslims in the Middle East, condensed in the phrase "They hate us for what we do, not who we are." U.S. foreign policy actions Scheuer believes are fueling Islamic terror include: the USâled intervention in Afghanistan and invasion of Iraq;
5089:, sometimes wiping out entire villages in its area of operation. It also targeted foreigners living in Algeria, killing more than 100 expatriates in the country. In recent years it has been eclipsed by a splinter group, the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC), now called
2098:
between mostly US-aligned conservative Islamic monarchies (Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Jordan) and Soviet-aligned secular national-revolutionary governments (Egypt, Syria, Algeria, Libya, Iraq) inspired a growth of religiously motivated Islamic movements in the Middle East, supported by
14029:"The focused and lethal threat posed to U.S. national security arises not from Muslims being offended by what America is, but rather from their plausible perception that the things they most love and valueâGod, Islam, their brethren, and Muslim landsâare being attacked by America."
8464:
according to Jamileh Kadivar based on estimates from Global Terrorism Database, 2020; Herrera, 2019; Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights & United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Human Rights Office, 2014; Ibrahim, 2017; Obeidallah, 2014;
7326:
and restoring the rights of the Palestinian people under the sacred Islamic teachings of the Holy Quran, the Sunna (traditions) of Prophet Mohammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the traditions of Muslims rulers and scholars noted for their piety and dedication."
4546:â which killed at least 796 Egyptian policemen and soldiers from 1992 to 1998 â renounced bloodshed in 2003 in a deal with the Egyptian government where a series of high-ranking members were released (as of 2009 "the group has perpetrated no new terrorist acts"). A second group
2610:... despite the fact it "knows" it is inferior to Islam (It "knows that it does not possess anything which will satisfy its own conscience and justify its existence", so that when confronted with the "logic, beauty, humanity and happiness" of Islam, "the American people blush");
4598:
and other authors have collected statements by prominent Muslim figures and organizations condemning terrorism. In September 2014, an open letter to ISIS by "over 120 prominent Muslim scholars" denounced that group for "numerous religious transgressions and abominable crimes".
2176:
agent told Bergman: "I saw from a distance one of the cars blowing up and demolishing an entire street. We were teaching the Lebanese how effective a car bomb could be. Everything that we saw later with Hezbollah sprang from what they saw had happened after these operations."
7257:. In 2005, there were more than 400 incidents of suicide bombing attacks, killing more than 2,000 people. In 2006, almost half of all reported terrorist attacks in the world (6,600), and more than half of all terrorist fatalities (13,000), occurred in Iraq, according to the
3797:
You steal our wealth and oil at paltry prices because of your international influence and military threats. This theft is indeed the biggest theft ever witnessed by mankind in the history of the world. ... If people steal our wealth, then we have the right to destroy their
4279:
found the perpetrators were "generally motivated by a mix of factors", including "militant Islamist ideology;" opposition to "American foreign policy in the Muslim world; a need to attach themselves to an ideology or organization that gave them a sense of purpose"; and a
4533:
was the son of a chicken farmer with little Islamic education. He famously expanded the GIA's definition of apostate until he concluded the whole of Algerian society outside of the GIA "had left Islam". His attacks led to the deaths of thousands of Algerian civilians.
2799:
Not least, the successful 1980â1990 jihad against Soviet occupation of Afghanistanâthat inspired non-Afghan jihad veterans to continue jihad in their own country or otherâbenefited from billions of dollars in Saudi financing, as well as "weaponry and intelligence".
6281:
The agency's report also noted that jihadist attacks had caused more deaths and casualties than any other type of terrorist attack, that such attacks had become more frequent, and that there had been a decrease in the sophistication and preparation of the attacks.
3756:
become the single most important military and terrorist methodâdefensive or offensiveâused by ISIS today. The way that Muhajir theorized it was simpleâhe offered up a theological fix that allows any who desire it to sidestep the Koranic injunctions against suicide.
3244:) -- are thought to have gone even further, applying takfir and its capital punishment against not only to Sunni government authorities and Shia Muslims, but to ordinary Sunni civilians who disagree with/disobeyed insurgent policies such as reinstituting slavery.
5605:
forces have "sharply escalated bombing and other attacks" against civilians since 2006. In 2006, "at least 669 Afghan civilians were killed in at least 350 armed attacks, most of which appear to have been intentionally launched at civilians or civilian objects".
4619:
of Egypt, stated not only for Islam but in general: "Terrorism cannot be born of religion. Terrorism is the product of corrupt minds, hardened hearts, and arrogant egos, and corruption, destruction, and arrogance are unknown to the heart attached to the divine."
2255:, providing logistical support, travel documentation, and training facilities. Since 1989 the increasing willingness of religious extremists to strike targets outside immediate country or regional areas highlights the global nature of contemporary terrorism. The
18084:
4729:
Along with bombings and hijackings, Islamic terrorists have made extensive use of highly publicised kidnappings and executions (i.e. ritualized murders), often circulating videos of the acts for use as propaganda. A frequent form of execution by these groups is
5294:), was arrested and charged with "harbouring terrorist" on 14 March 2022. In March 2021, Yassiin Meetou had confessed that he had assisted shooter Ajmal Aumeeruddy and Ajam Beeharry of Camp Yoloff by transporting them and their motorbike to shoot Manan Fakhoo.
2277:, between 11 September 2001 and 21 April 2019, there were 31,221 Islamist terrorism attacks, in which at least 146,811 people were killed. Many of the victims were Muslims, including most of the victims who were killed in attacks involving 12 or more deaths.
14178:
Western consumers. Probably the most damaging of all is our 30-year support for police states across the Islamic world: the Al Sauds and the Egyptians under Mubarak and his predecessors; the Algerians; the Moroccans; the Kuwaitis. They're all police states.
7557:
organization, while the United Kingdom, the European Union and Australia consider only Hezbollah's military wing or its external security organization to be a terrorist organization. Many consider it, or a part of it, to be a terrorist group responsible for
7824:, was a suicide bombing attack on the building of the Israeli embassy of Argentina, located in Buenos Aires, which was carried out on 17 March 1992. Twenty-nine civilians were killed in the attack and 242 additional civilians were injured. A group called
6289:, the 2017 attacks in European countries showed that the military defeat of the Islamic State did not mean the end of Islamist violence. Schröter also wrote that the events in Europe looked like a delayed implementation of jihadist strategy formulated by
5417:
is an Islamic extremist group based in northeastern Nigeria which began violent attacks in 2009, also active in Chad, Niger and northern Cameroon. In the 2009â2018 period, more than 27,000 people have been killed in the fighting in the countries around
2382:
often encourage, fund, assist, incentivize or reward the actions of individuals they recognize as susceptible to be coerced into committing terror attacks, thus using people who are not always religiously motivated themselves to achieve religious ends.
4049:
researcher studying suicide terrorism, as of 2005, the available evidence contradicts a number of simplistic explanations for the motivations of terrorists, including mental instability, poverty, and feelings of humiliation. The greatest predictors of
18451:
De l'attaque de « Charlie Hebdo » et de l'« Hyper casher » en janvier 2015 à la mort du pÚre Jacques Hamel à Saint-Etienne-de-Rouvray, mardi 26 juillet, ce sont 236 personnes qui ont perdu la vie dans des attentats et attaques
3019:
Never think of those martyred in the cause of Allah as dead. In fact, they are alive with their Lord, well provided forâ), and maintaining that those whose Islamic faith is "pure" would not be upset with the Taliban's murder of children either.
7536:
that Israel had withdrawn from all Lebanese territory, in August, Lebanon's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which secures Hezbollah's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to "liberate or recover
2356:-- "does looks nonsensical except in light of a sincere, carefully considered commitment to returning civilization to a seventh-century legal environment" of Muhammad and his companions, "and ultimately to bringing about the apocalypse" and
11631:
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1981; in GIA tracts calling for the massacre of 'infidels'during the Algerian civil war in the 1990s; and today on Internet sites exhorting Muslim women in the west to wear veils as a religious obligation.
2723:
indirectlyâby "creating" an environment from late 1970s to 2010 that "supported the spread of extremist ideologies"; despite its conservatism, Wahhabism shares important doctrinal points with forms of Islamismâa strong "revulsion" against
1813:, with studies finding 80-90% of terrorist victims to be Muslim. The annual number of fatalities from terrorist attacks grew sharply from 2011 to 2014 when it reached a peak of 33,438, before declining to 13,826 in 2019. As of 2015, four
13873:
4066:
on which the rising tide of martyrdom actions is based". Terrorists, according to Atran, are social beings influenced by social connections and values. Rather than dying "for a cause", they might be said to have died "for each other".
8331:
An indication that Islamic terrorism has at least paced the general decline in deaths from terror is that "one of the more worrying trends" in terrorism over the five year period from 2014â2019, is (non-Islamic) far-right terrorism.
6293:
in 2005, where an intensification of terror should destabilise societies and encourage Muslim youth to revolt. The expected civil war never materialised Europe, but did occur in other regions such as North Africa and the Philippines.
8474:(This claim seems to be based on incorrect facts â the price of wheat did not increase three fold from 1973â1997 â and the questionable assumption that the demand and price for oil would continue to rise at a steady rate after the
6551:
of Muslim countries is also brought up in jihadist propaganda, for example, that the influence of French education, culture and political institutions had served to erase the Muslim identity of those colonies and their inhabitants.
5050:
which resulted in an armed jihadist movement controlling a territory of their own. The ICU was later militarily defeated and al-Shabaab was formed from its remnants. Al-Shabaab would later ally itself with al-Qaeda. In 2017, the
11866:
4809:
and also pay a large ransom. In September 2014 an Islamist militant group kidnapped a French national in Algeria and threatened to kill the hostage unless the government of France withdrew its support for the war against ISIS.
4242:
backgrounds, their education, their facility with languages, and their computer skillsâwas displacement. Most who joined the jihad did so in a country other than the one in which they were reared. They were Algerians living in
11018:' included Wahhabi ulemas and Islamist intellectuals and promoted strict implementation of the sharia in the political, moral and cultural spheres; this proto-movement had few social concerns and even fewer revolutionary ones.
3746:
Ranging from ruminations on the merits of beheading, torturing, or burning prisoners to thoughts on assassination, siege warfare, and the use of biological weapons, Muhajir's intellectual legacy is a crucial component of the
9676:
5349:
Islamic school of thought. The authorities removed Quranic passages that were deemed too violent from religious education textbooks. As a result, the textbooks were reduced to 24 lessons from the 50 lessons they had before.
6990:, since the 1970s, a number of residents of Sweden have been implicated in providing logistical and financial support to or joining various foreign-based transnational Islamic militant groups. Among these organizations are
1837:. In some of the worst-affected Muslim-majority regions, these terrorists have been met by armed, independent resistance groups. Islamist terrorism has also been roundly condemned by prominent Islamic figures and groups.
20938:
4297:
proportion of converts. Some are involved in drug-taking, drinking alcohol and visiting prostitutes. MI5 says there is evidence that a well-established religious identity actually protects against violent radicalisation.
3792:
Among the acts of oppression against Muslims by the United States and its allies alleged by the head of Al-Qaeda, are economic exploitation. In a 6 October 2002 message by Osama bin Laden 'Letter to America', he alleges
2377:
proportion of converts. Some are involved in drug-taking, drinking alcohol and visiting prostitutes. MI5 says there is evidence that a well-established religious identity actually protects against violent radicalisation.
6747:. This was the first sentence under the new anti-terror legislation. A third man was freed from the accusation of terrorism, but was sentenced for helping with explosives and he received a fourth-month prison sentence.
6222:, in 2016 "nearly all reported fatalities and most of the casualties were the result of jihadist terrorist attacks." A majority of about two-thirds of all terrorist-related arrests in the EU were also jihadist-related.
3983:
can be said to motivated by ideology not by any desire to compel UK military to withdraw from "their homeland", as they were born and raised in Yorkshire. They had never set foot in Iraq and do not speak its language.
1935:) repeatedly stated that the war against terrorism has nothing to do with Islam. Others inside and out of the Islamic world who oppose its use on the grounds there is no connection between Islam and terrorism include
17060:
3711:, as well as several other jihadi terrorist groups, including ISIL and Boko Haram. Zarqawi used a 579-page manuscript of al-Muhajir's ideas at AQI training camps that were later deployed by ISIL, known in Arabic as
4202:(as opposed to local) terrorists who were incarcerated or killed and for whom authorities have records, as being surprising in a number of ways: The subjects frequently had a Westernized background; there were few
8384:
7746:
to be the most dangerous threat and concern faced by American citizens today. As of July 2011, there have been 52 homegrown jihadist extremist plots or attacks in the United States since the 11 September attacks.
7345:
which inspired its members. From 1983 onward, it engaged in "a succession of violent, high-profile attacks" on Israeli targets. The Intifada which "it eventually sparked" was quickly taken over by the much larger
6236:
such as drug-dealing, theft, robberies, loan fraud and burglaries. Jihadists use ordinary crime as a way to finance their activity and have also argued this to be the "ideologically correct" way to wage jihad in
4660:, 50 Muslim scholars of the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) issued a collective fatwa against suicide bombings, the killing of innocent people, bomb attacks, and targeted killings. It considers them to be forbidden.
2235:, in 1980, 2 out of 64 terrorist groups were categorized as having religious motivation while in 1995, almost half (26 out of 56) were religiously motivated with the majority having Islam as their guiding force.
15882:
3723:. The book has been described by counter-terrorism scholar Orwa Ajjoub as rationalizing and justifying "suicide operations, the mutilation of corpses, beheading, and the killing of children and non-combatants".
17946:
6229:
3335:
prophets and even to Allah! ...Thus, the RÄfidah are mushrik apostates who must be killed wherever they are to be found, until no RÄfidÄ« walks on the face of earth, even if the jihÄd claimants despise such...
2897:
Since then, the "vocabulary of martyrdom and sacrifice", videotaped pre-confession of faith by attackers have become part of "Islamic cultural consciousness", "instantly recognizable" to Muslims (according to
7044:, with around 300 people traveling to Syria and Iraq to join the group and Al-Qaeda associated outfits like Jabhat al-nusra in the 2012â2017 period and some have financed their activities with funds from the
17502:
13953:
For example, according to Pape, from 1980 to 2003 suicide attacks amounted to only 3% of all terrorist attacks, but accounted for 48% of total deaths due to terrorismâthis excluding 9/11 attacks, from Pape,
4900:, kidnapping was a "crucial early source" of funds as ISIS expanded rapidly in 2013. In March, upon receiving payment from the government of Spain, ISIS released 2 Spanish hostages working for the newspaper
4355:"ignore 14 centuries of Muslim scholarship", and that if they "followed the norms of their religion, they would have had to acknowledge that no school of mainstream Islam allows the targeting of civilians."
1979:
The office "consulted with some of the leading U.S.-based scholars and commentators on Islam to discuss the best terminology to use when describing the terrorist threat." Among the experts they consulted,
2567:(according to Bruce Livesey); his ideas are said to have formed "the modern Islamist movement" (according to Gilles Kepel); which along with other "violent Islamic thought", became the ideology known as "
6609:
in 2001, there have been a small number of plots either thwarted or failed. Two individuals born in Italy have been involved in terrorist attacks, Youssef Zaghba one of the trio of attackers in the June
6398:
to escape. Salah Abdeslam was arrested a few days later and the surviving members of the cell, including brothers Najim Laachraoui and Khalid and Ibrahim Bakraoui (previously armed robbers) launched the
3359:
is a firmly established aspect of the Shariah that if one were to deny or mock, he would be denying or mocking the verses of the Koran and the narrations of the Prophet ... and thereby apostatizing from
2312:) attribute it to extremist interpretations of Islam; others (Mehdi Hasan) to some combination of political grievance and social-psychological maladjustment; and still others (such as James L. Payne and
6574:, who declared that Sunni Islamist terrorism was a prioritised threat. Nuñez drew parallels between the three attacks of 2020 which all were attacks on "blasphemy and the will to avenge their prophet".
4315:
Along with explaining Islamic terrorism, many observers have attempted to point out their inconsistencies and the flaws in their arguments, often suggesting means of de-motivating potential terrorists.
3448:
writes that some radical Islamists go beyond the classical theory to insist that the purpose of jihad is to overthrow regimes oppressing Muslims and bring non-Muslims to convert to Islam. In contrast,
3015:âthat the 132 school children the Taliban slaughtered were "not dead" because they had been killed "in the way of God ... Don't call them dead. They are alive, but we don't perceive it" (citing, Quran
14039:
3853:, who debated Pape on origins of suicide bombing, stated that the motivation for suicide attacks is not just strategic logic but also an interpretation of Islam to provide a moral logic. For example,
3768:(2017). He assesses that jihadists regard their actions as being "for the greater good"; that they are in a "weakened in the earth" situation that renders Islamic terrorism a valid means of solution.
18506:
3811:
terrorism is not significantly higher for poorer countries, once other country-specific characteristics are considered", but instead seems to correlate with a country's "level of political freedom".
14200:
2975:"...The sons of the land of the two holiest sites ... I say this to you, These youths love death as you love life" (Osama bin Laden addressing U.S. Secretary of Defense William Perry in 1996 fatwa)
11809:
6394:, an Islamic State operative from Algeria who previously had lived in Sweden. Belkaid was killed in a shootout in the Foret district of Brussels, during which Belkaid was firing on police to allow
5017:
3604:
might blow themselves up for God was unheard of before 1983, and it was not until the early 1990s that anyone anywhere had tried to justify killing innocent Muslims who were not on a battlefield."
20498:
4366:
But when these months, prohibited (for fighting), are over, slay the idolaters wheresoever you find them, and take them captive or besiege them, and lie in wait for them at every likely place. ...
3186:
to be in violation of the Quranic injunction 'There is no compulsion in religion....' (Q.2:256), but even earlier generations of Islamic scholars warned against making such accusations (known as
3055:
disputes such as Israel/Palestine and Kashmir to more recent events as evidence of an across-the-board determination to undermine and humiliate Islam worldwide." She said that the video wills of
3028:
A tenant of Qutbism and other militant Islamists is that Western policies and society are not just un-Islamic or exploitive, but actively anti-Islamic, or as it is sometimes described, waging a "
12098:
Significantly, Abd al-Wahhab also insisted that it was a sign of spiritual weakness for Muslims to care for or be interested in non-Muslim beliefs or practices. Pursuant to a doctrine known as
5687:
On 30 July 2004, suicide bombers struck the entrances of the US and Israeli embassies in Tashkent. Two Uzbek security guards were killed in both bombings. The IJU again claimed responsibility.
4218:
most of the radicals have a Muslim background, which makes them open to a process of re-Islamisation ("almost none of them having been pious before entering the process of radicalisation"), and
4175:
and that many potential brides end up in polygynous marriages, the financial compensation of an act of suicide terrorism can buy enough brides for a man's brothers to have children to make the
3170:
responded: "A hate crime? Yes. Muslims undoubtedly hate liberalist sodomites. An act of terrorism? Most definitely. Muslims have been commanded to terrorize the disbelieving enemies of Allah."
2425:
most of the radicals have a Muslim background, which makes them open to a process of re-Islamisation ("almost none of them having been pious before entering the process of radicalisation"), and
8318:
which is encapsulated in the formula "Islam is exalted and nothing is exalted above it". Also World Assembly of Muslim Youth "which has publicly stated that one of its educational goals is to
3619:, such as detailed rules involving "the initiation, the conduct, the termination" of jihad, the treatment of prisoners, the distribution of booty, etc. Unless there was a sudden attack on the
3538:
regime other than ISIL. Victims should not only be beheaded, shot, burn alive in cages or gradually submerged until drowned, but these events should be publicized with videos and photographs.
17789:
7469:
in Lebanon. Hezbollah leaders have also made numerous statements calling for the destruction of Israel, which they refer to as a "Zionist entity... built on lands wrested from their owners."
6562:
satirical press which is less respectful towards religion than that of the US or the United Kingdom. The French nation state is also perceived as an obstacle towards establishing a caliphate.
16675:
5342:
In the 2013â2017 period, anti-terrorist authorities in Morocco, in cooperation with their counterparts in Spain, conducted up to eleven joint operations against jihadist cells and networks.
19262:
7029:
were not primarily seeking to commit attacks in Sweden, but were rather using Sweden as a base of operations against other countries and for providing logistical support for groups abroad.
18928:
16745:
15337:
8648:
25960:
20110:
19328:
4260:
were also "not celebrated like their counterparts in other Muslim nations. Afghan bombers are not featured on posters or in videos as martyrs." Daniel Byman, a Middle East expert at the
3166:, described as a "hate crime" due to the victims being customers of an LGBT nightclub, allegedly targeted in retaliation for American airstrikes against ISIS, the official ISIS magazine
24723:
11877:
5461:
In 2017, al-Shabaab was estimated to have about 7000â9000 fighters. It has imposed a strict Sharia law in areas it controls, such as stoning adulterers and amputating hands of thieves.
4754:(for various reasons and by various groups, including purely criminal) gained great international notoriety, even as the great majority (thousands) of victims were Iraqis. In 2007, the
5436:
and it uses suicide bombings and kill civilians indiscriminately. The other is named Islamic State West Africa Province and it generally attacks military and government installations.
6527:
saw the fundamental values of the French republic being challenged and called them attacks against secular, enlightenment and democratic values along with "what makes us who we are".
2593:
the need for violent jihad as well as preaching to bring back sharia law and spread Islam, (a vanguard "movement" will use "physical power and Jihad", to remove "material obstacles");
2442:, etc. -- where the opposite seems to be true, i.e. the more importance respondents assigned to religion in their life, the less likely they were to "justifying political violence".)
4550:
made a similar agreement in 2007. Preceding the agreements was program where Muslim scholars debated with imprisoned group leaders arguing that true Islam did not support terrorism.
18674:
18465:
13578:
12189:
4584:
In reference to suicide attacks, Hannah Stuart notes there is a "significant debate among contemporary clerics over which circumstance permit such attacks." Qatar-based theologian,
2019:, etc., "seeking to revive true Islam, which its members felt had been neglected in Muslim societies, who were not living up to the ideals of the earliest Muslims". The 7th century
16071:
15794:
11867:"Declaration of Jihad Against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holiest Sites. (Expel the infidels from the Arab Peninsula). A message from Usamah Bin Muhammad Bin Ladin"
2247:
and the subsequent anti-Soviet mujahedin war, lasting from 1979 to 1989, started the rise and expansion of terrorist groups. Since their beginning in 1994, the Pakistani-supported
16602:
7239:
are also Islamist groups active against Turkey, however unlike Hizbullah they're yet to be listed as active terrorist organizations in Turkey by Turkish police counter-terrorism.
5690:
Foreign commentators on Uzbek affairs speculated that the 2004 violence could have been the work of the IMU, Al-Qaeda, Hizb ut-Tahrir, or some other radical Islamic organization.
5283:. Graffiti was also painted by the attackers on the front fence of the compound which referred to Islamic State and claims that their prophet Abu Bakr Baghdadi had been insulted.
3807:
towers his operation was responsible for, bin Laden described the towers as standing forâor "preaching"ânot exploitation or capitalism, but "freedom human Rights, and equality".)
18855:
Van Ginkel, Bibi; Boutin, Bérénice; Chauzal, Grégory; Dorsey, Jessica; Jegerings, Marjolein; Paulussen, Christophe; Pohl, Johanna; Reed, Alastair; Zavagli, Sofia (1 April 2016).
14107:
19144:
11678:
Islamic grand teacher, Javed Ahmad Ghamidi, who is in self-imposed exile due to death threats, has clearly stated that the root cause of Muslim terrorism is religious ideology.
9905:
7095:, a request that has been delayed by Turkey due to Turkish view that Sweden is not doing enough to prevent organizations Turkey sees as terrorist from operating in Sweden (see
6908:
and Algeria, while 7 out of 10 resided in the metropolitan areas of Madrid or Barcelona. The vast majority were involved in cells linked to organisations such as al-Qaeda, the
16962:
13922:
14445:
13061:
11832:
7406:
3661:
resulting from an attack on the enemy with no concern for your own safety was praiseworthy, but dying by your own hand (as opposed to the enemy's) merited a special place in
17068:
6073:
3751:âand, indeed, whatever comes after itâa way to render practically anything permissible, provided, that is, it can be spun as beneficial to the jihad. According to Muhajir,
2759:
18434:
17020:
25428:
24733:
1269:
4977:
when public pressure forced the government of Israel to release 1027 prisoners, including 280 convicted of terrorism by Israel, in exchange for his release. According to
20569:
15197:
4429:
4070:
In a 2011 doctoral thesis, anthropologist Kyle R. Gibson reviewed three studies documenting 1,208 suicide attacks from 1981 to 2007 and found that countries with higher
2454:/traditions of Islam do not support or otherwise associate themselves with terrorism. According to Mir Faizal, only three sects or movements of Islamâthe Sunni sects of
20219:
19055:
15890:
14829:
7667:
reported that terrorist radicalization at home is now the chief preoccupation of Canada's spy agency. The most notorious arrest in Canada's fight on terrorism, was the
6541:) which jihadists perceive to be hostile towards Islam. Also, France's status as an officially secular nation and jihadists label France as "the flagship of disbelief".
15693:
14263:
11763:
8825:
6855:(polytheists) who do not adhere to true Islamic teachings. In 2011, the U.S. Department of State included the Caucasus Emirate on its list of terrorist organizations.
6558:, the national emblem of France, is considered as "a false idol" by jihadists and the French to be "idol worshippers". France also has no law against blasphemy and an
3103:
in Egypt. During police interrogation, Kuhdi surprised authorities with his unconventional beliefs. He rejected the traditional Islamic doctrine that Christians were "
16627:
9838:
9697:
5335:. Moroccan authorities initially ignored the people who joined ISIS but later on realised they could return to commit terrorist offences in Morocco. As a result, the
4943:
Holding foreign journalists as hostages is so valuable to ISIS that Rami Jarrah, a Syrian who has acted as go-between in efforts to ransom foreign hostages, told the
2755:
220:
25885:
10925:
commandments of Allah should devout Muslims even consider disobeying. 'O you who have believed, obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you. '
8688:
7870:
at his home in Buenos Aires, one day before he was scheduled to report on his findings, with supposedly incriminating evidence against high-ranking officials of the
5196:
and Somali group l-Itihad al-Islami (AIAI). AIAI sought to create an Islamic government over Somalia and the Ogaden region in Ethiopia. In Kenya, it recruited among
4892:, although ISIS received funding from Qatar, Kuwait and other Gulf oil states, "traditional criminal techniques like kidnapping", are a key funding source for ISIS.
4641:(unbelief), stating that it "has no place in Islamic teaching and no justification can be provided for it, or any kind of excuses or ifs or buts." Iranian Ayatollah
3736:, notes: "There is a startling lack of study and concern regarding this abhorrent and dangerous text in almost all Western and Arab scholarship". Charlie Winter of
1560:
17230:
10298:
4094:
in 2008 found that suicide bombers were almost always single men without children aged 18 to 30 (with a mean age of 22), and were typically students or employed in
1970:
Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties issued a report titled "Terminology to Define the Terrorists: Recommendations from American Muslims", which opened with
23028:
20600:
12969:
12891:
9011:
7851:
fertilizer and fuel oil explosive mixture, into the Jewish Community Center building located in a densely constructed commercial area of Buenos Aires. Prosecutors
7843:(Argentine Israelite Mutual Association) building in Buenos Aires. It occurred on 18 July and killed 85 people and injured hundreds more. A suicide bomber drove a
6244:
The pattern of jihadist attacks in 2017 led Europol to conclude that terrorists preferred to attack people rather than causing property damage or loss of capital.
4466:(London) newspaper has pointed out that Jihadists were discovered by one source to have sought anonymity through some of the same dark networks used to distribute
4334:. The "classical jurists of Islam never remotely considered the kind of unprovoked, unannounced mass slaughter of uninvolved civil populations". In regard to the
4130:
conflict within Islamic countries between alpha and non-alpha males by bringing esteem to the latter's families and redirecting their violence towards out-groups.
3924:
3387:
1947:
explained why he used the term "terrorism" rather than "Islamic terrorism" in a 2016 townhall meeting saying, "There is no doubt, ... terrorist organizations like
26315:
18829:
16040:
15825:
13538:
13235:
3241:
22910:
21011:
18404:
18138:
9184:
6326:
3126:
Although bin Laden almost always emphasized the alleged oppression of Muslims by America and Jews when talking about the need for jihad in his messages, in his "
2360:. ISIS group members insist "they will notâcannotâwaver from governing precepts that were embedded in Islam by the Prophet Muhammad and his earliest followers".
1756:
20515:
17506:
6470:
movement has amplified transnational contacts for the Islamist movements in Finland. A number of militants have arrived from the conflict zone in Syria and the
6350:, of the 135 individuals surveyed in connection with terrorism, there were 12 different nationalities. Of those 65% had Belgian citizenship and 33% were either
2876:, literally 'witness' and usually translated as 'martyr'). The idea being that the attacker died in order to testify his faith in God, for example while waging
25683:
22278:
15548:
14588:
10868:
3689:, not a special place in Hell; and the killing of Muslim bystanders (nevermind Non-Muslims), should not impede acts of jihad. Military and intelligent analyst
3213:), should be taken literally and everyone outside of their movement takfired; and Wahhabis has been known for their willingness to takfir non-Wahhabi Muslims.
18589:
15114:
13679:
9342:
7173:
Kurdish group has its roots in the predominantly Kurdish southeast of Turkey and among Kurds who migrated to the cities in Western Turkey. The members of the
6225:
The majority of deaths by terrorism in Europe from 2001 to 2014 were caused by Islamic terrorism, not including Islamic terrorist attacks in European Russia.
2094:
towards urban terrorism. These movements were secular in nature, though their international reach served to spread terrorist tactics worldwide. Moreover, the
20992:
17373:
16351:
15162:
14051:
7076:
and the organisation Charta 2008. A change in the activism occurred in the 2013â2014 time frame due to the number of Swedish citizens travelling to join the
6519:
The deadly attacks in 2015 in France changed the issue of Islamist radicalization from a security threat to also constitute a social problem. Prime minister
5174:
and a nearby shop owned by a Coptic man. Ten citizens and a police officer were killed around ten people were injured in the attack which was claimed by the
630:
20876:
18498:
13315:
10886:
5637:
The government blamed the IMU (Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan) for training those responsible for carrying out a suicide car bombing of a police station in
25967:
25023:
20646:
18482:
22 â the number of terror incidents on French soil since the beginning of 2015. / 249 â the number of dead in those attacks. / 928 â the number of wounded.
18203:
17403:
13047:
11800:
3965:
and Afghanistan, and lashing them, forcing men to grow beards under threat of a whip, chopping off hands, and so forth, have to do with US foreign policy?
3748:
2910:
and Israel, the technique of suicide bombing moved to Iraq, where the targets have included mosques and shrines, and the intended victims have mostly been
5655:
On 16 February 1999, six car bombs exploded in Tashkent, killing 16 and injuring more than 100, in what may have been an attempt to assassinate President
2224:
that was highly unpopular in some sections of the Muslim world) are thought to be crucial for the proliferation of Islamist terrorism in the next decade.
22895:
20495:
14605:
8943:
6778:
Politically and religiously motivated attacks on civilians in Russia have been traced to separatist sentiment among the largely Muslim population of its
6756:
6467:
6433:
6358:
6113:
4801:
An example of political kidnapping occurred in September 2014, in the Philippines. The German Foreign Ministry reported that the Islamist militant group
3833:
2778:
2708:
2165:
1153:
918:
20665:
18275:
18027:
17972:
16530:
15397:
13490:
12412:
12043:
9940:
5575:. From late October to mid-November 2021, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) and the Islamic State organization carried out four bombing attacks across
4460:
Despite their proclaimed devotion to the virtue of Sharia law, Jihadists have not always avoided association with the pornography of the despised West.
17941:
16456:
14502:
7723:
3931:
from territory previously held by Muslim Indonesia; perceived U.S. approval or support of actions against Muslim insurgents in India, the Philippines,
3369:
18077:"Dschihadisten als Elitetruppe des Islams. Eine klare Ablehnung dieser Position durch islamische VerbÀnde in Deutschland fehlt / Von Susanne Schröter"
18785:
17867:
14119:
9101:
Poljarevic, Emin (2021). "Theology of Violence-oriented Takfirism as a Political Theory: The Case of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS)". In
8782:
7204:, was killed in action by Turkish police in Beykoz on 17 January 2000. Besides Hizbullah, other Islamic groups listed as a terrorist organization by
4495:âi.e. proclaim that some self-proclaimed Muslims (especially government officials and security personnel) are actually apostates deserving of death.
2037:, whereby they declared Muslim opponents to be unbelievers and therefore worthy of death, and also by their strong resemblance to contemporary ISIL.
16932:
16650:
16381:
7903:, the secular West, and Muslim governments such as Saudi Arabia, which it sees as insufficiently Islamic and too closely tied to the United States.
7060:
judged the number of jihadists in Sweden to be a threat against Denmark since two terrorists arriving from Sweden had already been sentenced in the
5684:
was arrested in the first half of 2004, and charged as the leader of a group that had carried out the 28 March bombing on behalf of Hizb ut-Tahrir.
3594:
Sadarat Kadri, during the last couple of centuries, incremental changes in Islamic legal doctrine (developed by Islamists who otherwise condemn any
24417:
24235:
22994:
20974:
19639:
17713:
15588:
10418:
4962:
4909:
20133:
And if there is one thing that ideologically and diametrically opposed Hezbollah and Israel agree on, it is Hezbollah's growing military strength.
19252:
17849:
15666:
11195:
The Taliban were responsible for 4,990 terrorist deaths in 2019, according to the Global Terrorism Index 2020, an 18 per cent decrease from 2018.
5670:
took part in the attacks, which mainly targeted police. The violence killed 33 militants, 10 policemen, and four civilians. The government blamed
25380:
25028:
24433:
21385:
19023:
18932:
15345:
15017:
9873:
7703:
4656:
movement) who were gathered for a convention denounced suicide attacks and beheadings as un-Islamic in a unanimous resolution. On 2 July 2013 in
4506:, "the godfather of the Afghan jihad", for example, was an Islamic scholar and university professor who avoided takfir and preached unity in the
3279:, targeted not only police and government officials but also civilians, killing or wounding 1106 persons in one particularly bloody year (1993).
3075:
The enmity towards non-Muslims among Islamist militants, leaders and scholars is driven by theological beliefs that deem Christians and Jews as "
17:
20120:
19146:
Finansiella aktiviteter kopplade till personer frĂ„n Sverige och Danmark som anslutit sig till terrorgrupper i Syrien och Irak mellan 2013 â 2016
18896:
18803:
18705:
12241:
7871:
5819:
organization most active in South Asian countries of Pakistan, Bangladesh and India since the early 1990s. It was banned in Bangladesh in 2005.
5279:
During the night of Sunday 29 May 2016 and the following morning, several gunshots were fired at the French Embassy located in the capital city
4374:".... But if they repent and fulfill their devotional obligations and pay the zakat, then let them go their way, for God is forgiving and kind."
3192:), without great care and usually reserved the punishment of death for "extreme, persistent and aggressive" proponents of religious innovation (
26562:
26073:
20031:
19485:
18291:
More than 500 Belgians have left for Syria since 2012 and most of them, according to Belgian and U.S. officials, have been of Moroccan descent.
16196:
15086:
11435:... money that brought Wahabis power throughout the Arab world and financed networks of fundamentalist schools from Sudan to northern Pakistan.
7821:
7228:
7217:
6819:
6659:
4099:
3083:
due to its secular values and practices, which are viewed as contrary to Islamic principles. These include issues such as the proliferation of
1636:
589:
15500:
9785:
3390:, analyzes a sample of 30 works by jihadist propagandists for references to Islamic scripture that justifies the objectives of violent jihad.
26093:
25438:
24593:
24179:
20905:
20290:
16771:
7341:, and dedicated to waging jihad to eliminate the state of Israel. It was formed by Palestinian Fathi Shaqaqi in the Gaza Strip following the
6365:. The majority of those who went to the Syria in the 2012-2016 time span were of Moroccan descent according to U.S. and Belgian authorities.
5052:
4983:, "Hamas has recognized the pull such incidents have over the Israeli psyche and clearly has moved to grab hostages in incidents such as the
4893:
4002:
Seth Schwartz, Curitis Dunkel and Alan Waterman found two types of "personal identities" susceptible to radicalization leading to terrorism:
2071:
2023:, according to some, started from an essentially political position but developed extreme doctrines that set them apart from both mainstream
1967:
1656:
1279:
1124:
19437:
19381:
16853:
11414:
7119:, the bombing would likely have killed between 30 and 40 people had it succeeded, and it is thought that al-Abdaly operated with a network.
3607:
The first or the "classical" doctrine of jihad which was developed towards the end of the 8th century, emphasized the "jihad of the sword" (
2643:
Any interpretation of the Quran from a historical, contextual perspective is a corruption, and that the majority of Islamic history and the
2180:
The year 1979 is widely considered a turning point in the rise of religiously motivated radicalism in the Muslim world. Several events (the
25232:
25059:
25013:
24223:
16507:
15053:
13002:
12943:
12858:
9492:
Ibn Warraq (2017). "9 The First Terrorists? Kharijites, Violence, and the Demand for the Purification of Islam of Its Unpious Accretions".
7318:(September 2000 through August 2005) 39.9 percent of the suicide attacks were carried out by Hamas. The first Hamas suicide attack was the
7278:("zeal" in Arabic and an acronym for Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya) grew in power and began attacks on military and civilian targets in
5311:
5090:
5072:
3209:
Kepel noted that some of Qutb's early followers believed that his declaration that the Muslim world has reverted to pre-Islamic ignorance (
1037:
19836:
18856:
18682:
18469:
18330:
16575:
15768:
15446:
14748:
13568:
9565:
7671:
in which 18 Al-Qaeda-inspired cell members were arrested for planning a mass bombing, shooting, and hostage taking terror plot throughout
5979:, also known as al-Harakat al-Islamiyya, is one of several militant Islamic-separatist groups based in and around the southern islands of
4805:
had kidnapped two German nationals and was threatening to kill them unless the German government withdraw its support for the war against
26706:
26088:
25262:
22925:
19284:
16079:
15802:
14002:
12200:
8269:
7718:
Between 1993 and 2001, the major attacks or attempts against U.S. interests stemmed from militant Islamic jihad extremism except for the
7410:
6755:
In 2015, the terrorist threat level was zero, on its scale which has four levels plus the "zero level". About 20â40 Polish nationals had
5757:
3665:. The category of jihad which is considered to be a collective obligation is sometimes simplified as "offensive jihad" in Western texts.
3320:), "has been responsible for 27,947 terrorist deaths", the majority of these have been Muslims, "because it has regarded them as kafir".
1749:
1651:
715:
17204:
14957:
12354:
12167:
11716:
6605:
groups, compared with Belgium's 470 and Sweden's 300 such individuals in the same period from their much smaller populations. Since the
4542:
Evidence that more religious training may lead to less extremism has been found in Egypt. That country's largest radical Islamic group,
3327:, which dedicated "dozens of pages ... to attacking and explaining the necessity of killing Shia", who the group refers to by the label
3237:
3233:
26567:
26257:
26044:
25761:
25756:
24767:
24506:
19605:
18615:
16014:
13486:
12563:
8506:
7859:
militia of carrying it out. The prosecution claimed that Argentina had been targeted by Iran after Buenos Aires' decision to suspend a
6425:
5365:
3611:) rather than the "jihad of the heart", but it contained many legal restrictions which were developed from interpretations of both the
3007:), explains away mass killing in part by the fact that even "if the whole umma perishes they would all be martyrs". Similarly, author
1205:
294:
19153:
17435:
16553:
11463:
8413:
in prison and "died before he could fully explain his theories" and clear up "his use of the term jahiliyya and its dire consequence,
26083:
22999:
22915:
20473:
20241:
20167:
18304:
11323:, American anger at the kingdom led the U.S. government to demand controls on Saudi largesse to Islamic groups that funded terrorism.
11312:
9917:
7501:
7307:
7080:. He also stated that some of the loudest activists have withdrawn from public debate after being exposed for harassing women in the
5766:
was formed sometime in 1998, and gained prominence in 2001. The organization was officially banned in February 2005 after attacks on
3693:
described the new interpretation of jihad as the "willful targeting of civilians by a non-state actor through unconventional means."
2789:
Saudi text that "instructs students that it is a religious obligation to do 'battle' against infidels in order to spread the faith".
2781:
many billions, not only through the Saudi government but through Islamic organizations, religious charities, and private sources, on
1646:
20405:
19724:
17555:
16970:
14142:
13932:
12133:
5864:. The Lashkar leadership describes Indian and Israel regimes as the main enemies of Islam and Pakistan. Lashkar-e-Toiba, along with
4605:, an author on comparative religion, argued that extremists have hijacked Islam, just as has occurred periodically in Christianity,
25448:
24206:
23016:
20836:
19303:
17466:
14408:
13034:
9442:
8970:
7563:
7205:
7057:
6544:
France has a strong cultural tradition in comics, which in the context of Muhammad cartoons is a question of freedom of expression.
6372:. It has also been the place where some Islamist militants developed militant views before going to the Middle East to fight with
5999:) where for almost 30 years various Muslim groups have been engaged in an insurgency for a state, independent of the predominantly
3949:
argue that in many cases there is simply no connection between acts of Islamic extremism and Western intervention in Muslim lands.
2083:
1289:
20796:
19934:
17017:
16992:
16322:
9811:
7840:
7484:. They maintain strong support among Lebanon's Shi'a population, and gained a surge of support from Lebanon's broader population (
4793:
as a method of fundraising, as a means of bargaining for political concessions, and as a way of intimidating potential opponents.
3482:, Al-Qaeda believes its attacks are religiously justified. After its first attack on a US target that killed civilians instead (a
3202:), was that "used wrongly or unrestrainedly, ... Muslims might resort to mutually excommunicating one another and thus propel the
26716:
26078:
25285:
24762:
24694:
23635:
22979:
22900:
18733:
17037:
7998:
7713:
7209:
7174:
5233:, shooting and throwing grenades at shoppers. The civilian death toll was 61, along with six soldiers and five of the attackers.
5086:
2640:
Muslims should interpret the original sources individually without being bound to follow the interpretations of Islamic scholars.
2607:... which is deliberately undermining Islam (pursuing a "well-thought-out scheme" to "demolish the structure of Muslim society");
1641:
1136:
720:
17661:
16433:
9415:
5425:
A study from June 2021 by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) estimates that nearly 350,000 have been killed by the
710:
26662:
26290:
23640:
22920:
21810:
21593:"ATACURI PUĆąIN COSTISITOARE, COMPLOTURI IMPERCEPTIBILE? PREZENTARE GENERALÄ PRIVIND CARACTERUL ECONOMIC AL TERORISMULUI ACTUAL"
17503:"Speech by the Prime Minister the Rt Hon Tony Blair MP to the Confederation of Indian Industry Bangalore, India 5 January 2002"
17245:
16249:
14821:
13113:
12016:
8142:
7664:
6622:
because in Italy, unlike in other Western European countries, many radicalized Muslims are first-generation immigrants without
4837:
3862:
3486:), Al Qaeda justified the killing of civilian bystanders through an interpretation (by one Abu Hajer) based on medieval jurist
3478:
While Islamic opponents of attacks on civilians have quoted numerous prophetic hadith and hadith by Muhammad's first successor
3183:
2622:
A belief that Muslims have deviated from true Islam and must return to "pure Islam" as originally practiced during the time of
2256:
1742:
748:
685:
251:
23967:
20577:
19161:
Nuvarande beteendemönster prÀglas framförallt av innovativ insamlingsverksamhet och utnyttjande av de statliga bidragssystemen
17695:
14283:
13607:
11522:
11162:
9732:
6318:
5388:
Mozambique has seen an Islamist insurgency and terror attacks, by Ansar al-Sunna and ISIL, starting with October 2017, in the
5046:
In the 1990s, a distinct pattern of jihadist attacks in East Africa emerged. In 2006, the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) defeated
4498:
Furthermore, the more learned salafi-jihadi thinkers and leaders are (and were), the more reluctance they are/were to embrace
3347:
Yazidi women and children divided according to the Shariah amongst the fighters of the Islamic State who participated in the
25724:
25403:
25296:
25177:
24095:
22930:
22887:
21757:
21724:
21702:
21678:
21650:
21573:
21551:
21527:
21483:
21462:
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21424:
21395:
21374:
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21328:
21307:
21288:
21259:
21219:
21196:
21173:
21152:
21131:
21098:
20624:
20546:
19999:
18044:
17989:
17922:
16916:
15985:
15648:
15321:
15000:
14247:
14210:
14091:
13969:
13883:
13627:
13445:
13411:
13384:
13215:
13055:
12871:
12769:
12548:
12466:
12333:
12304:
12277:
11842:
11775:
11726:
11699:
11623:
11505:
11393:
11352:
11296:
11145:
11106:
11058:
11007:
10852:
10825:
10795:
10472:
10359:
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9215:
9140:
9041:
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Some observers have noted the evolution in the rules of jihadâfrom the original "classical" doctrine to that of 21st-century
3348:
3259:), kidnapped and later killed an Islamic scholar and former Egyptian government minister Muhammad al-Dhahabi. The founder of
2387:
1244:
21019:
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3368:(monotheism)". The Taliban were found "to be "a 'nationalist' movement, all too tolerant" of Shia. In 2015 ISIL "pronounced
26749:
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is active in Burkina Faso and has conducted assassinations, looting, attacks on police and has closed hundreds of schools.
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1597:
675:
670:
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7314:. It is banned in Jordan. Russia does not consider Hamas a terrorist group as it was "democratically elected". During the
4958:
Boko Haram has been described as using kidnapping as a means of intimidating the civilian population into non-resistance.
4191:
when Haldane quipped that he would not sacrifice his life for his brother but would for "two brothers or eight cousins").
2965:"The Americans love Pepsi-Cola, we love death." (Afghan jihadist Maulana Inyadullah addressing a British reporter in 2001)
26677:
26652:
25951:
25423:
25373:
25151:
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has preached against suicide attacks and stated in an interview: "Terror in Islam, and especially Shiite, is forbidden."
4082:
has found that among Islamic suicide terrorists, 97 percent were unmarried and 84 percent were male (or if excluding the
3903:
3452:âwho Islamists despiseâview jihad as defensive and compatible with modern standards of warfare. To justify their acts of
3415:
Holbrook notes that the first part "slay the idolaters ..." is oft quoted but not the limiting factors at the end of the
1264:
1141:
962:
786:
690:
680:
584:
20756:
19173:
19056:"Un hombre mata a un sacristĂĄn y deja al menos cuatro heridos en un ataque con arma blanca en dos iglesias de Algeciras"
16048:
15962:
15833:
14339:
9393:
6932:. The most prominent jihadist presence was the province of Barcelona. In 2013 and 2014 there were cells associated with
5081:, active in Algeria between 1992 and 1998, was one of the most violent Islamic terrorist groups, and is thought to have
26622:
26603:
25008:
24719:
23409:
23325:
19697:
18993:
17877:
16713:
14732:
13525:
13243:
8244:
8219:
7804:
7691:
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7056:
stated that the number of violent Islamic extremists residing in Sweden to number was estimated to be "thousands". The
6586:
and thwarted terrorist plots where at least one of the perpetrators had entered Germany as an asylum seeker during the
5911:
5320:
were Moroccans. In the aftermath of that attack, Morocco became a focus of attention for anti-terrorist authorities in
5257:
4859:
describes kidnapped hostages as "an easy spoil... which I may describe as a profitable trade and a precious treasure."
4609:
and other religions throughout history. He added that the real problem is that extremists do not know their own faith.
4559:
4031:
3908:
3804:
2260:
1077:
665:
24021:
21595:[Low Cost Attacks, Imperceptible Plots? General Presentation on the Economic Character of Current Terrorism].
20626:
18412:
18149:
17734:
10085:
9171:
8346:
26701:
26577:
26209:
25766:
25227:
24911:
24661:
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24259:
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14852:
14453:
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8701:
7500:, and are able to mobilize demonstrations of hundreds of thousands. Hezbollah along with some other groups began the
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extremist environment. According to the Swedish Defence University, most of these militants were affiliated with the
6069:
5790:
5237:
4984:
4856:
2008:
1721:
640:
558:
19414:*German Jihad: On the Internationalisation of Islamist Terrorism by Guido Steinberg. Columbia University Press, 2013
18242:
16226:
14641:
12225:
Abul Ala Mawdudi (1 January 1994). "Chapter one. The Problem of the Apostate's Execution from a Legal Perspective".
11315:, and various royal charities such as the Popular Committee for Assisting the Palestinian Muhahedeen, led by Prince
8885:
7875:
6743:
In 2012, two men were sentenced in Oslo to seven and a half years in jail for an attack against Mohammad-cartoonist
4393:, none of Qutbism's main theoreticians trained at Islam's recognized centers of learning. Although a devout Muslim,
3534:
by first destroying "vital economic and strategic targets" and terrifying the enemy with cruelty to break its will.
2316:) to a struggle against "U.S./Western/Jewish aggression, oppression, and exploitation of Muslim lands and peoples".
25671:
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25418:
25202:
25146:
25141:
25094:
25079:
25064:
24465:
24373:
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22509:
21986:
21882:
20211:
19902:
19791:
19647:
19152:. Swedish Defence University / Centrum för asymmetriska hot- och terrorismstudier (CATS). p. 1. Archived from
17090:
14553:
9324:
8124:
8043:
7528:
7270:
7258:
6909:
6893:
6566:
In 2020 two Islamic terrorist attacks were foiled by authorities, bringing the total to 33 since 2017 according to
6513:
reported on 26 July 2016 that "Islamist Terrorism" had caused 236 dead in France in the preceding 18-month period.
6336:
5303:
4134:
3641:, "whose discretion over its conduct was all but absolute." (This was designed in part to avoid incidents like the
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1072:
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19199:
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in France were coordinated and planned from Belgium. The overall leader of that terrorist cell was believed to be
4275:
Studying 300 cases of people charged with jihadist terrorism in the United States since 11 September 2001, author
705:
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25482:
25018:
24772:
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23147:
22953:
20062:
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17249:
14718:
13270:
12240:
Schirrmacher, Christine (2020). "Leaving Islam". In Enstedt, Daniel; Larsson, Göran; Mantsinen, Teemu T. (eds.).
11303:
To this day, the regime funds numerous international organizations to spread fundamentalist Islam, including the
11197:
8796:
7986:
7414:
7116:
6615:
5771:
5770:, but struck back in August when 300 bombs were detonated almost simultaneously throughout Bangladesh, targeting
5763:
5223:
5135:
5128:
5117:
5102:
4268:, argue that many of the Islamic terrorists are foolish and untrained, perhaps even untrainable, with one in two
4159:
3517:
2582:
In his manifesto (called "one of the most influential works in Arabic of the last half century"), Qutb preached:
2152:'s 1983 campaign of coordinated terrorist attacks against American, French and Israeli military installations in
1840:
Justifications given for attacks on civilians by Islamic extremist groups come from their interpretations of the
1474:
1323:
1067:
1062:
645:
19878:
19058:[A man kills a sexton and leaves at least four wounded in a blade attack in two churches in Algeciras].
18645:
18216:
16138:
15268:
11662:
10197:
9662:
6516:
In the 2015â2018 timespan in France, 249 people were killed and 928 wounded in a total of 22 terrorist attacks.
4255:
in Saudi Arabia. Despite their accomplishments, they had little standing in the host societies where they lived.
2984:
Al-Qaeda justification for the killing of civilian bystanders following its first attack (see above) based on a
26689:
26669:
26355:
26250:
25656:
25465:
25366:
25207:
25161:
25099:
24966:
24608:
23630:
23533:
23383:
23212:
22760:
22658:
21512:
19977:
15526:
14551:; Thayer, Bradley (2010). "Sex and the Shaheed: Insights from the Life Sciences on Islamic Suicide Terrorism".
14160:
13330:
11929:
11308:
8249:
8130:
8052:
7968:
7792:
7772:
7709:
7134:, drove a truck down a pedestrian area in Stockholm and killed five people and injured dozens of others in the
7068:
has argued that efforts to improve anti-terror legislation has been hampered by human rights activists such as
6999:
6913:
6874:
6830:, as well as in Russia proper including Moscow. Responsibility for most of these attacks was claimed by either
6698:
6646:, with 13 individuals from Albania, 14 from Kosovo and 12 from Macedonia. A smaller group were from Asia, with
6501:
6332:
5938:
5934:
5201:
4526:
3513:
3433:
3287:
3267:, and had become one of Qutb's "most radical" disciples. He believed that not only was the Egyptian government
1306:
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1131:
967:
699:
543:
18531:
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15367:
14516:
13334:
10232:"The Role of Islamist Ideology in Shaping Muslims Believers' Attitudes toward Terrorism: Evidence from Europe"
8383:
Kepel wrote that "the modern Islamist movement" was "rebuilt" around "the ideas" of Qutb, rebuilt because the
7236:
5327:
While Morocco is generally seen as a secure destination for tourists as the last terrorist attack happened in
4378:
showing how they are (Holbrook argues) "shamelessly selective in order to serve their propaganda objectives."
1867:
against Muslims; the belief that many self-proclaimed Muslims have violated Islamic law and are disbelievers (
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10318:
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6791:
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6297:
In April 2018, EU anti-terror coordinator estimated there to be 50,000 radicalized Muslims living in Europe.
6107:
5901:
5767:
5735:
5715:
5230:
4358:
Researcher Donald Holbrook notes that while many jihadists quote the beginning of the famous sword verse (or
3224:
groups has been the "sanctioning" of "violence against leaders" of Muslim majority states who do not enforce
3148:
3127:
3012:
2902:), while the tactic has spread through the Muslim world "with astonishing speed and on a surprising course".
2590:
law ("even more necessary than the establishment of the Islamic belief", without which Islam does not exist);
2221:
2209:
1609:
25453:
16112:
13087:
12602:
10153:
6507:
In the 1990â2010 time span, France experienced repeated attacks linked to international jihadist movements.
6342:
Belgium has a population of 11 million including large numbers of immigrants from Muslim countries. 100,000
5447:
is a militant jihadist terrorist group based in East Africa, which emerged in 2006 as the youth wing of the
1294:
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26510:
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25927:
25514:
25217:
25109:
24656:
24044:
23132:
23109:
22719:
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22471:
22124:
20146:"Security council endorses secretary-general's conclusion on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon as of 16 June"
20035:
19796:
18107:"El coordinador antiterrorista de la UE: "Lo de Barcelona volverĂĄ a pasar, hay 50.000 radicales en Europa""
17790:"Paris attack: Isis warns 'This is just the beginning' after killing at least 127 people in French capital"
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13144:
11579:
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activities in Europe's Francophone area as a single, French-Belgian junction of ISIS activity and attacks.
5970:
5896:
Some major bomb blasts and attacks in India were perpetrated by Islamic militants from Pakistan, e.g., the
5725:
5523:
5171:
3899:
2771:
2681:
1602:
1355:
1057:
328:
25509:
20441:
17929:
The London think tank, International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR)
15742:
15641:
Global Jihad and the Tactic of Terror Abduction: A Comprehensive Review of Islamic Terrorist Organizations
9546:
9265:
Jackson, Richard (2007). "Constructing Enemies: 'Islamic Terrorism' in Political and Academic Discourse".
4284:" to militant Islam that often was "precipitated by personal disappointment, like the death of a parent".
2490:
groups has "almost no" influence beyond Afghanistan, Pakistan and Indian.) Another sect/movement known as
1350:
26744:
26572:
26461:
25981:
25917:
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25598:
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25156:
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21843:
17717:
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15111:
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13279:
10414:
7956:
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7584:
refugee camp in northern Lebanon. It was formed in November 2006, by fighters who broke off from the pro-
7135:
7088:
7061:
7019:
7011:
6981:
6599:
6583:
6483:
6387:
6369:
6187:
6162:
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5740:
5558:
5476:
5444:
4970:
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4381:
The scholarly credentials of the ideologues of extremism are also "questionable". Dale C. Eikmeier notes
4118:
than most of the world causes them to have larger populations susceptible to suicide terrorism, and that
4083:
3980:
3883:
2673:
2252:
1592:
1407:
1402:
1375:
1119:
977:
972:
439:
408:
337:
126:
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20625:
United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; Terrorist Research and Analytical Center (U.S.) (2007).
19672:
18106:
17130:
15913:
15719:
15595:
11694:. Routledge Studies in Modern History. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 145â146.
9609:"Nasser's Pan-Arab Radicalism and the Saudi Drive for Islamic Solidarity : A Response for Security"
6496:
France had its first occurrences with religious extremism in the 1980s due to French involvement in the
1805:
Since at least the 1990s, Islamist terrorist incidents have occurred around the world and targeted both
26739:
26391:
26360:
26295:
25995:
25873:
25443:
25433:
25222:
25054:
24996:
24629:
24598:
24029:
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22984:
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22384:
21803:
18905:
18308:
18212:
18143:
17611:
14462:
13619:
13612:
Terrorism, Political Violence, and Extremism: New Psychology to Understand, Face, and Defuse the Threat
13603:
12669:
12397:
9593:
8566:
8254:
8234:
7825:
7758:, shot and murdered 49 people and wounded more than 50 in a gay nightclub, Pulse, in Orlando, Florida.
7719:
7687:
7359:
7253:
The area that has seen some of the worst terror attacks in modern history has been Iraq as part of the
7232:
6987:
6889:
6711:
6703:
6347:
6158:
5907:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5317:
4996:
4759:
4402:
4087:
3958:
3761:
2016:
1548:
1284:
1274:
1032:
753:
241:
226:
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and Marcelo MartĂnez Burgos formally accused the government of Iran of directing the bombing, and the
6368:
Belgium has been the base of operations for a number of terrorist attacks in the 2010s, including the
4924:
that demand from ISIS was for 100 million ($ 132.5). In September 2014, following the release of ISIS
635:
26484:
26243:
25831:
25695:
25678:
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25413:
25089:
25038:
24931:
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22012:
21975:
18353:
13905:
Andrew Whitehead, "Does Poverty Cause Terrorism?", Homeland Security Policy Institute, 21 August 2007
13615:
12577:
8194:
8154:
7932:
7860:
7727:
7620:
7092:
6917:
6786:, where the central government of the Russian Federation has waged two bloody wars against the local
6611:
6260:
6091:
5882:
5881:. Jaish-e-Mohammed is viewed by some as the "deadliest" and "the principal terrorist organization in
5796:
5710:
5681:
5455:
5369:
5156:
4543:
4231:
3999:
3483:
3364:
Starting in 2013, Daesh began "encouraging takfir of Muslims deemed insufficiently pure in regard of
3276:
3229:
2466:.âhave been associated with violence against civilians. Of the three, only Salafi Islamâspecifically
1901:
1810:
1508:
1360:
1254:
1191:
1087:
950:
655:
433:
424:
20039:
19516:
15398:"Man of faiths: Preeminent religion scholar Huston Smith reflects on Judaism and Chasing the Divine"
15090:
11587:. Center for Religious Freedom of Freedom House with the Institute for Gulf Affairs. 2006. p. 9
10403:
International Crisis Group. "Understanding Islamism." Middle East Report, no. 37 (2 March 2005). 2.
10269:
8320:
arm the Muslim youth with full confidence in the supremacy of the Islamic system over other systems.
6140:
4697:
Islamic terrorism sometimes employs the hijacking of passenger vehicles. The most infamous were the
2090:
across Latin America, North Africa and Southeast Asia, motivated the Palestinians to turn away from
26177:
26051:
25783:
25661:
25638:
25309:
25033:
24486:
24100:
23660:
23620:
23229:
22948:
22772:
22545:
22025:
21633:
20145:
17342:
16676:"Manan Fakhoo assassination: an investigator offers the status of "star witness" to Yassiin Meetou"
14675:
13652:
12629:"Exploring Takfir, Its Origins and Contemporary Use: The Case of Takfiri Approach in Daesh's Media"
11227:
11046:
11042:
10127:
9167:
7782:
7739:
7550:
7509:
7472:
Hezbollah, which started with only a small militia, has grown to an organization with seats in the
7151:
7049:
7033:
6951:
6881:. In the 1995â2003 period, slightly over 100 people were arrested for offences related to militant
6808:
6663:
6635:
6271:
5730:
5500:
5124:
5106:
4917:
4863:
4751:
4724:
4479:
3163:
2906:
First the targets were American soldiers, then mostly Israelis, including women and children. From
2887:
2349:
2305:
1689:
13283:
8947:
7663:
According to recent government statements, Islamic terrorism is the biggest threat to Canada. The
6361:, the majority of whom joined the Islamic State with others joining the al-Qaida-affiliated group
4405:
was an electrician. Ayman al-Zawahiri is a physician. Osama bin Laden trained to be a businessman.
3444:
imposes, without limit of time or space, the duty to subjugate non-Muslims, (according to Lewis).
2402:
and terrorists, exploiting the extreme economic difficulties faced by people in countries such as
2345:
also added that Western politicians should stop pretending that extremism is not linked to Islam.
26520:
26500:
26431:
26280:
26214:
26189:
26065:
25504:
25237:
23743:
23655:
23650:
23610:
23540:
23087:
21898:
21660:
21251:
20913:
19445:
19378:
19225:
17185:
15073:
14787:
12012:
11422:
10022:
8604:
8526:
8498:
7962:
7867:
7683:
7363:
7319:
7112:
6707:
6623:
6587:
6256:
6157:
Lethal attacks on civilians in Europe which have been credited to Islamist terrorism include the
5650:
5626:
5602:
5113:
4905:
4632:
4195:
4075:
4051:
3286:, takfir of the general Algerian public was known to have been declared by the hardline Islamist
3144:
3051:
3011:
has described the chat room reaction of a Taliban supporter to his (Rizvi's) condemnation of the
2451:
1726:
1701:
1345:
779:
611:
476:
353:
343:
116:
64:
23768:
22052:
19532:
15050:
12481:
8502:
7401:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
6152:
Planned and foiled Jihadist terror attacks in Europe. Numbers for 2017 and 2018 are preliminary.
3742:
describes it as a "theological playbook used to justify the group's abhorrent acts". He states:
3456:, jihadist individuals and networks resort to the nonbinding genre of Islamic legal literature (
3275:
and Al-Qaeda. During the 1990s, a violent Islamic insurgency in Egypt, primarily perpetrated by
3067:
almost invariably described his enemies as aggressive and his action against them as defensive.
2792:
Wahhabi-friendly works distributed for free "financed by petroleum royalties" included those of
26446:
26194:
25836:
25729:
25717:
25646:
25555:
25550:
25487:
25337:
25272:
25192:
24739:
24680:
24184:
23898:
23823:
23680:
23590:
23528:
23346:
23318:
23244:
23173:
23142:
23072:
21996:
21991:
21909:
20695:
20242:"Jewish Leaders Applaud Hezbollah Terror Designation by France | Jewish & Israel News"
20083:
19847:
18205:
These circumstances contributes to private businesses having difficulties operating in the area
16323:"Mass funeral to be held for Helwan church victims: Coptic Orthodox Church â Egypt Independent"
14752:
13736:
13401:
11344:
10811:
8917:
7992:
7750:
One of the worst mass shootings in U.S. history was committed by a Muslim against LGBT people.
7571:
7193:
6944:
6873:
Jihadists were present in Spain from 1994, when an al-Qaeda cell was established. In 1996, the
6400:
6264:
6166:
5959:
5816:
5789:
is an Islamic extremist organization in Bangladesh, implicated in crimes including some brutal
5778:
5545:. Thirty-eight people were killed, the majority of whom were tourists from the United Kingdom.
5512:
5377:
5361:, which along with other fighters from MENA countries contributed a significant force to ISIS.
5357:
Moroccans and 2000 Moroccan-Europeans had travelled to join the Islamic State caliphate in the
5328:
4833:
4743:
4735:
4701:
attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people on a single day in 2001, effectively ending the era of
4547:
4450:
4127:
3972:
3522:
3440:
states that ultimately Jihad ends when the entire world is brought under Islamic rule and law.
3249:
3130:", he answered the question, "What are we calling you to, and what do we want from you?" with:
2999:
2688:(The Neglected Duty), cited a fatwa issued in 1303 CE by the celebrated strict medieval jurist
2677:
2435:
2087:
1789:
1706:
1513:
1459:
1454:
1328:
890:
843:
565:
521:
256:
205:
151:
72:
48:
25623:
17912:
14006:
13435:
12759:
12321:
12159:
11955:
11615:
11098:
11050:
9711:
7722:. On 11 September 2001, nearly 3,000 people were killed in New York City, Washington, DC, and
7603:, and the group itself has been described as a terrorist movement that draws inspiration from
5055:
noted an increased frequency of jihadist violence in an arc extending across borders from the
4326:
argues that although bin Laden and other radical Islamists claim they are fighting to restore
4098:. In addition to noting that countries where polygyny is widely practiced tend to have higher
4022:, made an "intensive study of biographical data on 172 participants in the jihad" in his book
3600:(innovation) in religion), have "normalized" what was once "unthinkable". "The very idea that
3151:(conservative Sudi scholar who supported the 9/11 attacks), and a number of Salafi preachers,
2808:
The "root cause" of Muslim terrorism is extremist ideology, according to Pakistani theologian
1427:
26372:
26058:
25974:
25880:
25826:
25705:
25618:
25477:
25460:
25408:
25389:
25347:
25267:
25104:
24624:
24501:
24287:
23753:
23550:
23190:
23168:
21919:
21796:
21692:
20743:
18954:
17942:"Criminal Pasts, Terrorist Futures: European Jihadists and the New Crime-Terror Nexus / ICSR"
17208:
16906:
14969:
14496:
12456:
12362:
11385:
11339:
Inside the Kingdom: Kings, Clerics, Modernists, Terrorists, and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia
11316:
10997:
10462:
10312:
9716:
9033:
8588:
8204:
8076:
7201:
7015:
6943:
In 2017, a terrorist cell based in the province of Barcelona carried out the vehicle-ramming
6730:
6682:
on 2 November 2004. Dutch filmmaker and political activist Theo van Gogh was assassinated by
6085:
5923:
5667:
5566:
5554:
5426:
5409:
5287:
5085:
the Muslim population of Algeria. Its campaign to overthrow the Algerian government included
5030:", used by various Islamist organizations since the late 1990s, consists of a white-on-black
4966:
4714:
4589:
4331:
4265:
4261:
3875:
3829:
3733:
3574:
2244:
2074:(PFLP) began to target civilians outside the immediate arena of conflict. Following Israel's
1555:
1503:
1422:
1318:
1301:
1249:
1226:
1027:
987:
358:
196:
171:
19613:
16167:. Strazzari, Francesco,, Institute for Security Studies (Paris, France). Paris. p. 47.
15914:"ISIS Has Been Taking Foreign Hostages Since The Very Beginning â And Getting Paid For Them"
13707:
12116:
10842:
9969:
9677:"Rise and Kill First The Secret History of Israel: Targeted Assassinations by Ronen Bergman"
6436:. They started leaving in the 2012-13 time span and the male-female ratio was about 80-20%.
6016:("Swordsmith"). Since its inception in the early 1990s, the group has carried out bombings,
5290:
by hitmen riding a motorbike, Javed Meetoo, a resident of Vallee PitĂŽt and member of Daesh (
26598:
26403:
26345:
26285:
26199:
26184:
26140:
26123:
26016:
25843:
25803:
25788:
25771:
25700:
25690:
25524:
25499:
25494:
25084:
24941:
24890:
24714:
24526:
24496:
24302:
24297:
24059:
23813:
23685:
22847:
22754:
22699:
18333:. The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism - The Hague (ICCT). April 2016. p. 44
17443:
14609:
13918:
13376:
13207:
12296:
Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism
11745:
11320:
11014:
Well before the full emergence of Islamism in the 1970s, a growing constituency nicknamed '
9878:
8427:
8214:
8094:
8088:
8019:
7731:
7695:
6606:
6471:
6343:
5942:
5890:
5878:
5874:
5572:
5448:
5373:
5219:
5152:
Egypt has faced Islamist violence in repeated attacks since the 2011 Arab Spring uprising.
4698:
4669:
4518:
4503:
4412:
and Jane I. Smith (a professor of Islamic Studies) write that barring some extremists like
4390:
4335:
4319:
3704:
3356:
3228:(Islamic law) or are otherwise "deemed insufficiently religious". Some insurgent groups --
2213:
1932:
1711:
1696:
1520:
1365:
1340:
1335:
1007:
382:
266:
176:
121:
23798:
21245:
20471:
15883:"ISIS Uses Mafia Tactics to Fund Its Own Operations Without Help From Persian Gulf Donors"
9343:"Why the media needs to be more responsible for how it links Islam and Islamist terrorism"
7734:
organized by 19 al-Qaeda members and largely perpetrated by Saudi nationals, sparking the
7532:
significantly in military strength in the 2000s. Despite a June 2008 certification by the
7026:
6520:
6044:, spanning from east to west; the island of Mindanao, the Sulu Archipelago, the island of
3968:
3044:, among other historical conflicts between practitioners of the two respective religions.
3032:". Islamists (such as Qutb) often identify what they see as a historical struggle between
2968:"The world is but a passage ... what is called life in this world is not life but death" (
2858:
by the media, but when done by Islamists their perpetrators generally call such an attack
2575:
Colonel Dale C. Eikmeier). Qutb is thought to be a major influence on Al-Qaeda #2 leader,
8:
26684:
26505:
26381:
26377:
26340:
26330:
25902:
25858:
25853:
25744:
25560:
25319:
24572:
24457:
24007:
23893:
23414:
23082:
22958:
22852:
22668:
22107:
21904:
21318:
20774:
20533:
20186:
18857:"The Foreign Fighters Phenomenon in the European Union. Profiles, Threats & Policies"
17850:"Islamists caused overwhelming majority of terrorist deaths in Europe during last decade"
17563:
15061:
14684:
11304:
11278:
9698:"Israeli Journalist Ronen Bergman Reveals Israel's Terrorist Bombing Campaign in Lebanon"
8612:
8199:
7787:
7743:
7658:
7167:
6971:
6905:
6878:
6804:
6771:
6719:
6647:
6487:
6357:
In 2016, Belgian researcher estimated that about 562 individuals had travelled to become
6057:
5897:
5675:
5542:
5516:
5504:
5078:
4945:
4573:
2863:
2809:
2774:
2629:
The path to that "pure Islam" is only through a literal and strict interpretation of the
2144:
2082:
was unable to defeat Israel in the battlefield. At the same time, lessons drawn from the
1577:
1535:
1530:
1464:
1158:
758:
695:
471:
323:
299:
201:
186:
161:
156:
60:
21775:
21592:
20828:
20408:. Asia Times Online Atimes.com. 20 July 2006. Archived from the original on 20 July 2006
16651:"Assassinat de Manan Fakhoo: Javed Meetoo inculpé sous le "Prevention of Terrorism Act""
14613:
8554:
6286:
4564:
The opinions of Muslims on the subject of attacks on civilians by Islamist groups vary.
2251:
militia in Afghanistan has gained several characteristics traditionally associated with
26546:
26416:
25909:
25848:
25818:
25778:
25608:
25593:
25472:
25314:
25290:
25247:
24865:
24860:
24786:
24516:
24491:
24449:
24348:
24322:
23980:
23748:
23555:
23404:
23249:
23163:
23094:
23004:
22940:
22748:
22724:
22401:
22379:
22339:
22181:
22084:
22035:
22001:
21892:
21670:
21664:
21414:
20893:
El mĂ©dico de Swiss Medical...no tenĂa dudas de que se trataba de una muerte violenta...
20806:
19938:
19907:
19508:
19361:
17257:
17117:
16190:
15051:
Author of No god but God: The Origins, Evolution and Future of Islam to speak on campus
14696:
14633:
14566:
14484:
14427:
14424:"The Roles of Operational Sex Ratio and Young-Old Ratio in Producing Suicide Attackers"
14365:
13684:
12707:
12650:
11524:
Saudi Arabia Enters The 21st Century: IV. Opposition and Islamic Extremism Final Review
11337:
11164:
Saudi Arabia Enters The 21st Century: IV. Opposition and Islamic Extremism Final Review
10365:
9644:
9636:
9290:
8209:
7642:
7631:
7342:
7323:
7311:
7181:
6959:
6901:
6864:
6639:
6631:
6497:
6306:
5828:
5704:
5594:
5470:
5245:
5205:
5187:
5147:
4979:
4868:
4739:
4702:
4649:
4624:
4330:
law to the Muslim world, their attacks on civilians violate the classical form of that
4176:
4138:
4095:
3936:
3858:
3530:), written by Abu Bakr Naji and intended to provide a strategy to create a new Islamic
3453:
3381:
3283:
3272:
3156:
3104:
2534:
2486:
sect is limited to attacks on alleged blasphemers in Pakistan, and the terrorism among
2407:
2193:
1584:
1525:
1412:
1397:
1313:
1146:
1092:
772:
414:
404:
368:
98:
68:
54:
22247:
20634:(2 ed.). U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. p. 43.
20060:
17277:
15474:
13760:
bin Laden in an interview with Hamid Mir, Pakistan, 18 March 1997. Quoted on p.230 of
11256:
7611:, and its primary targets are the Lebanese authorities, Israel and the United States.
3869:
Breaking down the content of Osama bin Laden's statements and interviews collected in
26515:
26436:
26300:
26172:
26009:
25303:
24936:
24777:
24603:
24441:
24353:
24332:
24327:
24054:
23873:
23833:
23808:
23783:
23773:
23716:
23490:
23424:
23311:
23219:
23124:
23114:
23104:
22777:
22663:
22615:
22458:
22369:
22072:
22062:
22057:
22047:
22042:
21875:
21763:
21753:
21730:
21720:
21698:
21674:
21646:
21604:
21579:
21569:
21547:
21523:
21508:
21489:
21479:
21473:
21458:
21439:
21420:
21401:
21391:
21370:
21351:
21334:
21324:
21303:
21284:
21265:
21255:
21215:
21208:
21192:
21185:
21169:
21148:
21127:
21120:
21094:
21041:
20857:
20421:
20115:
19959:
19813:
19764:
19744:
19693:
19664:
19512:
19336:
19002:
18250:
18040:
17985:
17918:
17873:
17714:"FBI updates most wanted terrorists and seeking information â War on Terrorism Lists"
17669:
17529:
17482:
17415:
16912:
16722:
16531:"Zafirr et Lubnaa Golamaully, deux ex-Ă©lĂšves de collĂšges d'Ă©lite devenus terroristes"
16250:"Egypt kills 40 suspected militants after tourist bus attack | DW | 29 December 2018"
16178:
16168:
15644:
15317:
14996:
14905:
14817:
14728:
14700:
14625:
14596:
14548:
14423:
14243:
14206:
14087:
13879:
13633:
13623:
13441:
13407:
13380:
13287:
13211:
13051:
12867:
12765:
12654:
12544:
12462:
12329:
12300:
12273:
11985:
11838:
11771:
11722:
11718:
Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ...
11695:
11619:
11608:
11562:
The Islamist: Why I Joined Radical Islam in Britain, What I Saw Inside and Why I Left
11501:
11389:
11378:
11348:
11292:
11141:
11133:
11102:
11091:
11054:
11035:
11003:
10848:
10821:
10791:
10468:
10355:
10205:
10059:
10002:
9941:"You Shouldn't Blame Islam for Terrorism. Religion Isn't a Crucial Factor in Attacks"
9648:
9628:
9525:
9497:
9294:
9282:
9278:
9221:
9211:
9146:
9136:
9037:
8668:
8626:
8616:
8530:
8354:
8294:
8259:
8224:
8106:
8037:
7588:
7546:
7450:
7045:
6440:
6290:
5885:". The group was also implicated in the kidnapping and murder of American journalist
5849:
5720:
5622:
5618:
4848:
4585:
4511:
4467:
4352:
4281:
4184:
4111:
4107:
4035:
3916:
3752:
3703:
behind modern jihadist violence. His theological and legal justifications influenced
3677:
3654:
3449:
3441:
3339:
Daesh not only called for the revival of slavery of non-Muslims (specifically of the
3295:
3268:
3152:
3140:
3076:
3029:
2969:
2660:
2576:
2559:
2189:
2181:
2127:
2091:
1814:
1799:
1684:
743:
506:
486:
284:
25529:
17585:
17111:
14637:
12134:"Why They Hate Us An Examination of al-wala' wa-l-bara' in Salafi-Jihadist Ideology"
12020:
9522:
The Islam in Islamic Terrorism : the importance of Beliefs, Ideas, and Ideology
9494:
The Islam in Islamic Terrorism : the importance of Beliefs, Ideas, and Ideology
4441:
argues that there is an internal battle currently taking place within Islam between
4112:
Islam is the only major religious tradition where polygyny is still largely condoned
3979:
Nawaz also argues that suicide bombers in non-Muslim majority countries such as the
3967:
Harris: This catalogue of irrelevancy could be extended indefinitely. What does the
3923:
in Muslim nations such as Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Kuwait; U.S. support for the
3343:
minority group), but declared takfir on any Muslim who disagreed with their policy.
2796:(author of the fatwa mentioned above against rulers who do not rule by sharia law).
2003:
claim that from the beginning of Islam, "violent movements have arisen" such as the
1370:
26037:
26030:
26023:
25988:
25666:
24951:
24946:
24557:
24264:
23985:
23878:
23690:
23439:
23434:
23419:
23254:
23239:
22989:
22694:
22416:
22354:
22344:
22334:
22319:
22067:
21970:
21942:
21830:
21500:
20291:"European Union Adds Military Wing of Hezbollah to List of Terrorist Organizations"
19887:
19656:
19635:
19500:
19462:[Current Operations Continuing in Turkey â Major Terrorist Organizations].
18864:
18710:
18569:
18378:
17696:"Local Group is Blamed for Attacks, but Sri Lanka Suspects 'International Network'"
17135:
15202:
15025:
14965:
14688:
14617:
14488:
14474:
14466:
14073:
13535:
13482:
13297:
12640:
11531:
11171:
11071:
10369:
10347:
10339:
10333:
10243:
9620:
9274:
9181:
9126:
9122:
9102:
8608:
8148:
8082:
8067:
7980:
7848:
7777:
7672:
7542:
7497:
7466:
7457:. Hezbollah's 1985 manifesto listed its three main goals as "putting an end to any
7446:
7367:
7053:
6877:(GIA), an organisation affiliated with al-Qaeda, founded a cell in the province of
6839:
6767:
6744:
6715:
6683:
6559:
6419:
6380:
6322:
6195:
6033:
5865:
5841:
5535:
5358:
5332:
5197:
4921:
4901:
4897:
4879:
kidnapped Europeans for the Ransom their governments would pay in the early 2010s.
4818:
ISIL justified various acts internally, including beheadings and its kidnapping of
4434:
4386:
4188:
3708:
3696:
3564:
3255:
3217:
3167:
2926:
2525:
has influenced Islamic terrorism, along with religious themes and trends including
2411:
2403:
2357:
2232:
2062:
2058:
1082:
501:
363:
20009:
17163:
16746:"Hundreder af tikkende bomber i landet, som Islamisk Stat styrede udenom i syv Ă„r"
13977:
13680:"A NATION CHALLENGED: WHO SEETHES, AND WHY; Despair Beneath the Arab World's Rage"
10248:
10231:
6567:
6331:
In the 1990s Belgium was a transit country for Islamist terrorist groups like the
6136:
3998:
established a personal and social identity." Looking at theories of psychological
3290:(GIA). The GIA amir, Antar Zouabri claimed credit for two massacres of civilians (
2597:
of non-Muslim aggression stop them from waging Jihad to spread sharia law because
26593:
26541:
26479:
26350:
26162:
26145:
25863:
25798:
25212:
24956:
24855:
24850:
24845:
24634:
24577:
24307:
24292:
24216:
24160:
24049:
23917:
23778:
23763:
23625:
23545:
23376:
23371:
23180:
22877:
22822:
22622:
22308:
22268:
22157:
22113:
21887:
21561:
21537:
21163:
21142:
21111:
20693:
20502:
20477:
19882:
19385:
18759:
17024:
16879:
16798:
16411:
16134:
15856:
15694:"Algerian Islamists threaten to execute hostage unless France halts Isis attacks"
15451:
15118:
15087:"Dangerous and depraved: paedophiles unite with terrorists online â Times Online"
15057:
14313:
14115:
14081:
14047:
13927:
13368:
Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia
13366:
13199:
Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia
13197:
13003:"Isis has reached new depths of depravity. But there is a brutal logic behind it"
12944:"Isis has reached new depths of depravity. But there is a brutal logic behind it"
12564:
Entre menace, censure et liberté: La presse privé algérienne se bat pour survivre
12294:
12054:
11288:
11283:
10891:
10815:
10785:
10496:
9913:
8913:
8696:
8475:
8284:
8100:
8031:
7596:
7517:
7315:
7065:
6977:
6882:
6691:
6491:
6452:
6434:
enter the conflict zone and the majority joined jihadist groups in Syria and Iraq
6391:
6199:
6053:
6049:
5837:
5800:
5433:
5307:
5047:
4925:
4825:
4720:
4595:
4569:
4394:
4239:
4227:
4187:(with Pinker also citing a famous quotation attributed to evolutionary biologist
4103:
3954:
3887:
3690:
3591:
3587:
3463:
3221:
3064:
2564:
2530:
2467:
2339:
2324:
2313:
2273:
2131:
1897:
1674:
1540:
923:
909:
860:
853:
620:
531:
511:
289:
211:
25613:
19054:
Ortega Dolz, Patricia; LĂłpez Fonseca, Ăscar; Canas, JesĂșs A. (25 January 2023).
17346:
15314:
Countering Radicalization and Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism
15225:
13842:
13762:
The New Jackals : Ramzi Yousef, Osama Bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism
12497:
Passion for Islam : Shaping the Modern Middle East: the Egyptian Experience
11901:[source: testimony of Jamal al-Fadl, U.S. v. Usama bin Laden, et.al., quoted in
11530:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. pp. 17â18. Archived from
6892:, which were perpetrated by remnants of the first al-Qaeda cell, members of the
5945:
ended on 16 May 2009. The bombings killed 269 people and injured more than 500.
5331:, over 1600 people have travelled from Morocco to join the Islamic State in the
4478:
news agency reported that pornography was found among the materials seized from
3548:
2854:
Terror attacks requiring the death of the attacker are generally referred to as
2829:"when Muslims obtain power they will overthrow non-Muslim governments and rule";
2563:), while in prison. Qutb is said to have laid out the ideological foundation of
1417:
27:
Terrorist acts by groups of individuals who profess Islamic motivations or goals
26456:
26411:
26367:
25751:
24875:
24812:
24802:
24521:
24378:
24312:
24189:
24069:
23952:
23848:
23793:
23738:
23675:
23523:
23292:
23009:
22862:
22704:
22406:
21541:
21115:
20694:
Ellis, Ralph; Ashley Fantz; Faith Karimi; Eliott C. McLaughlin (13 June 2016).
19504:
19028:
18276:"When It Comes To Radicalization In Belgium, Turks and Moroccans Are Different"
17947:
The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence
15939:
14692:
13798:
Osama bin Laden interviewed by Tayser Allouni, Al Jazeera, 21 October 2001, in
13311:
10938:
9624:
8731:
8558:
8350:
7852:
7844:
7675:. There have also been other arrests mostly in Ontario involving terror plots.
7577:
7533:
7283:
7108:
7069:
6933:
6868:
6831:
6779:
6458:
Islamist militants constituted the majority of those under surveillance by the
6395:
6362:
6219:
6210:
6041:
5671:
5192:
During the 1990s, Muslims in Kenya received religious radical instruction from
5164:
5060:
4940:
to abide by their pledges not to pay ransom "in the case of terrorist kidnap".
4929:
4888:
4680:
4530:
4522:
4348:
4027:
3870:
3840:, told the Iraq inquiry, the security services warned Tony Blair launching the
3673:
3629:
3520:, are thought to have been heavily influenced by a 2004 work on jihad entitled
3306:
3056:
2955:
2894:
Muslims to Hezbollah and other Lebanese Shi'a factions for more than a decade.
2855:
2725:
2604:
a loathing of "the West" (a "rubbish heap ... filth ... hollow and worthless");
2391:
2119:
1940:
1924:
1163:
1002:
870:
548:
466:
399:
333:
231:
166:
25628:
21717:
The Islam in Islamic Terrorism: The Importance of Beliefs, Ideas, and Ideology
19594:
by Gilles Kepel, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, (2002), p. 331
19467:
18497:
Koninkrijksrelaties, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en (14 December 2017).
16828:"Chad troops kill 17 Boko Haram militants after 6 killed in Lake Chad attacks"
16279:
16182:
15667:"Germany Confirms Kidnapping of Two Citizens by Islamist Group in Philippines"
14470:
10522:
by Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon, New York : Random House, c2002, p.63
9131:
8365:
groups (who believe jihad should be peaceful) have "zero history of violence".
7322:
in 1993. Hamas claims its aims are "To contribute in the effort of liberating
6718:
and was denied asylum there. The suspect was aggrieved at the Netherlands for
5561:
carried out suicide bombings at two locations in Kampala, the capital city of
4762:
resulted in the British government meeting a Hamas member for the first time.
4264:, and Christine Fair, an assistant professor in peace and security studies at
2816:"Only Muslims have the right to rule, non-Muslims are meant to be subjugated";
2502:) has been accused of being the ideology behind Islamic terrorist groups, but
1432:
26733:
26335:
26305:
26204:
25897:
25892:
25187:
25135:
25069:
24971:
24807:
24703:
24531:
24199:
24074:
23995:
23990:
23858:
23843:
23788:
23758:
23670:
23485:
23468:
23429:
23195:
23022:
22872:
22411:
22374:
22349:
22186:
21767:
21734:
21608:
21583:
21520:
Islam and the Myth of Confrontation: Religion and Politics of the Middle East
21493:
21405:
21338:
21269:
19668:
19433:
19340:
18830:"Terror-Prozess in Oslo: Haftstrafen fĂŒr geplanten Mord an Mohammed-Zeichner"
18675:"The Use of Deportation in Counter-Terrorism: Insights from the Italian Case"
18254:
17673:
15878:
15256:
Islam and the Myth of Confrontation: Religion and Politics in the Middle East
14751:. Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley. 3 May 2007. Archived from
14724:
14714:
13637:
13265:
12645:
12628:
10303:
10209:
10063:
9632:
9465:"Terminology to Define the Terrorists: Recommendations from American Muslims"
9286:
9208:
Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim tradition
9150:
8644:
8600:
8522:
8510:
8264:
7938:
7735:
7581:
7521:
7508:. A later dispute over Hezbollah preservation of its telecoms network led to
7505:
7481:
7123:
7073:
7041:
6723:
6444:
6407:
6178:
6029:
6017:
5656:
5403:
5291:
4933:
4883:
4840:
is allowed in my religion, and I shall capture people and make them slaves".
4565:
4442:
4409:
4323:
4180:
4154:
3850:
3841:
3646:
3487:
3437:
3291:
3092:
3080:
2985:
2793:
2740:
2689:
2571:
that is the "center of gravity" of al-Qaeda and related groups (according to
2228:
2197:
2139:
2095:
2031:
Muslims. The group was particularly noted for adopting a radical approach to
1818:
1716:
1572:
1567:
992:
982:
875:
526:
261:
21087:
20939:"Argentine ex-president Cristina FernĂĄndez de Kirchner charged with treason"
19912:
18995:
DE-RADICALIZATION IN THE MEDITERRANEAN â Comparing Challenges and Approaches
17914:
Understanding Terrorism in the Age of Global Media: A Communication Approach
17716:(Press release). FBI National Press Office. 24 February 2006. Archived from
17160:"Unraveling the Mystery of the Tashkent Bombings: Theories and Implications"
16715:
De-Radicalization in the Mediterranean â Comparing Challenges and Approaches
15621:
14621:
14395:
Harmon, Vanessa; Mujkic, Edin; Kaukinen, Catherine; Weir, Henriikka (2018).
13802:, ed. Bruce Lawrence, translated by James Howarth (London, Verso, 2005), 112
10783:
10335:
The Many Faces of Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Muslim World
9225:
7520:
militiamen loyal to Fouad Siniora. These areas were then handed over to the
7413:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
6554:
Jihadists consider France as a strong proponent of disbelief. For instance,
6277:
Attacks on symbols of authority: Paris attacks in February, June and August.
6176:, where 12 people were killed in response to the satirical weekly newspaper
4916:
told the press that he had spent "millions" in efforts to ransom journalist
3776:
3699:
Abu Abdullah al-Muhajir has been identified as one of the key theorists and
2700:
Another Islamic movement accused of being involved in terrorism is known as
2421:
Roy believes terrorism/radicalism is "expressed in religious terms" because
26421:
25793:
25739:
25734:
25712:
25182:
24870:
24562:
24002:
23942:
23888:
23868:
23803:
23463:
23451:
23282:
23207:
22857:
22709:
22587:
22303:
22152:
22137:
21851:
21628:
21616:
21241:
20879:[Nisman's death: the half-hour which is a black hole in the case].
19257:
16508:"Djihadistes mauriciens: des amis de Zafirr et Lubnaa Golamaully racontent"
16072:"Boko Haram, the Chibok Abductions and Nigeria's Counterterrorism Strategy"
15795:"Boko Haram, the Chibok Abductions and Nigeria's Counterterrorism Strategy"
14931:
14876:
Lewis, Bernard, 'Islam: The Religion and the People' (2009). pp. 53, 145â50
14813:
14629:
14309:
14077:
13737:"Muslims are starving to death and the United States is stealing their oil"
13573:
13530:
13036:
The Development of the Theological and Political Aspects of Jihadi-Salafism
11741:
11643:
10168:"Exclusive: IRGC Officers Pocket Millions Intended As Salaries For Proxies"
10167:
9839:"Terrorism Deaths Decline Worldwide, But Far-Right Attacks Are On The Rise"
9176:
9002:
Holbrook, Donald (2010). "Using the Qur'an to Justify Terrorist Violence".
8939:
8176:
8047:
7900:
7836:
7538:
7465:
to justice for "the crimes they perpetrated", and the establishment of an
7462:
7127:
6835:
6627:
6537:
6524:
6008:
5886:
5286:
Following the murder of Manan Fakhoo in January 2021, who was shot dead in
4974:
4731:
4642:
4602:
4510:(Muslim community). The Islamic education of Al-Qaeda's number two leader,
4454:
4276:
4203:
4115:
4019:
3942:
3920:
3738:
3725:
3316:
From its inception in 2013 to 2020, directly or through affiliated groups,
3216:
Since the last half of the 20th century, a "central ideology" of insurgent
3199:
3033:
3008:
2914:
2899:
2711:
2538:
2328:
2301:
2108:
2100:
2046:
1944:
1181:
1097:
536:
461:
21012:"Bin Laden, in statement to U.S. people, says he ordered Sept. 11 attacks"
20862:
19304:"Sweden proposes tougher anti-terror laws in response to Turkey's demands"
8341:
Shia Muslims have been involved in violence primarily at the state level (
5038:
Some prominent Islamic terror groups and incidents include the following:
2470:
Islamâcan be called involved in global terrorism, as it is connected with
26135:
26108:
25577:
25129:
24880:
24817:
24541:
24536:
24317:
24105:
24079:
23853:
23838:
23828:
23706:
22834:
22324:
22232:
22132:
22019:
21278:
19843:
19660:
19582:"About us". Al-Qassam Brigades Information Office. Retrieved 15 July 2016
19481:
18706:"Toestand van slachtoffer 'terreursteker' Amsterdam CS is 'catastrofaal'"
18178:"Brussels Train Station Bombing Renews Focus on Belgium as Jihadist Base"
14584:
14441:
13923:"What you need to know about terrorism and its causes: a graphic account"
12821:"Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda's Justification for September 11"
12787:"Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda's Justification for September 11"
11015:
10920:
On Saudi Arabia : Its People, past, Religion, Fault Lines and Future
9064:"Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda's Justification for September 11"
8886:"Kurdish peshmerga forces arrive in Kobani to bolster fight against Isis"
8279:
8112:
7751:
7513:
7458:
7189:
7138:. He has expressed sympathy with extremist organizations, among them the
6796:
6238:
6233:
6037:
6003:
5980:
5345:
In 2016, the government developed a strategy to further adherence to the
5316:
The majority of the perpetrators directly and indirectly involved in the
5018:
United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations
4616:
4398:
4238:
What the recruits tended to have in commonâbesides their urbanity, their
4211:
4172:
4079:
4063:
4042:
3845:
3669:
3445:
3436:
are restricted by classical Islamic jurisprudence, but its scope is not.
3403:
3264:
3084:
2918:
2652:
2554:
2521:
Outside of these sects or religious movements, the religious ideology of
2075:
2050:
2024:
1885:
1481:
449:
444:
348:
25358:
20957:"Cristina Kirchner faces investigation over alleged cover-up of bombing"
20061:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (29 March 2006).
19379:"Uzbek suspect in Swedish attack sympathized with Islamic State: police"
17205:"Uzbekistan's reaction to Tashkent bombings generate doubts on efficacy"
16721:. Milano: ISPI. pp. 13â15, 24, 26, 35â36, 42â43, 48, 62â63, 69â70.
15575:"Fatwa issued against suicide bombings, targeted killings and terrorism"
14570:
12711:
12695:
10390:
Moussalli, Ahmad. "Wahhabism, Salafism and Islamism: Who is the Enemy?"
10343:
9640:
9608:
6500:. In the 1990s, a series of attacks on French soil were executed by the
4480:
Osama bin Laden's Abbottabad compound that was raided by U.S. Navy SEALs
3070:
3016:
26536:
26451:
26113:
24926:
24916:
24368:
24240:
24228:
24064:
23947:
23863:
23446:
23364:
23137:
22219:
22176:
22147:
21712:
21688:
21165:
Devil's Game: How the United States Helped Unleash Fundamentalist Islam
20801:
18869:
18590:"Terrorisme: deux attentats islamistes déjoués en 2020, 33 depuis 2017"
18574:
18499:"Jihadist women, a threat not to be underestimated â Publication â pdf"
17738:
17303:
17227:"Germany: Authorities Say Uzbekistan-Based Group Behind Terrorist Plot"
16482:
15338:"The Danger of Takfir (Excommunication): Exposing IS' Takfiri Ideology"
13437:
The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and
12385:
Terror's Source: the Ideology of Wahhabi-Salafism and its Consequences,
10817:
God's Terrorists: The Wahhabi Cult and the Hidden Roots of Modern Jihad
10351:
9106:
8739:
8448:
8274:
8056:
8014:
7974:
7923:
7913:
7489:
7185:
7131:
7036:
estimated that a total of 200 individuals were involved in the Swedish
6852:
6827:
6822:
that killed hundreds of people in the Caucasian republics of Chechnya,
6021:
6000:
5976:
5614:
5414:
5280:
4913:
4876:
4829:
4802:
4790:
4774:
4438:
4305:
4244:
4168:
4059:
3962:
3957:
on Mount Sinjar have to do with US foreign policy? What does enforcing
3946:
3928:
3399:
3323:
One example of Daesh takfir is found in the 13th issue of its magazine
3210:
3088:
2959:
2840:
Other authors have noted other elements of extremist Islamic ideology.
2777:
declared Saudi Arabia was returning to "moderate Islam"), Saudi Arabia
2736:
2728:, a belief in strict implementation of injunctions and prohibitions of
2479:
2309:
2079:
2028:
2012:
2000:
1936:
1928:
1822:
997:
828:
496:
491:
454:
21475:
Jihad in the West: Muslim Conquests from the 7th to the 21st Centuries
20263:
19558:
19142:
19060:
18305:"The Islamic State's External Operations and the French-Belgian Nexus"
18029:
European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2018 (TE SAT 2018)
17974:
European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2018 (TE SAT 2018)
17636:
16554:"Dans une vidéo de propagande: un Mauricien appelle à rejoindre Daech"
16457:"South London couple plead guilty to funding nephew fighting for Isis"
14479:
14396:
8452:
8374:
Faizal calls these groups "sects", Knowledge calls them "movements".
7895:'s stated aim is the use of jihad to defend and protect Islam against
7453:, and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of Iran's
7295:
6799:
rather than an Islamist attack is in question). In the September 2004
6135:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
5511:
island. The attack killed 19 people and injured 30 and was planned by
3466:
legal authorities, whose legal writings are shared and spread via the
2434:
is not the case in European "countries where Muslims are predominant"â
2300:
The motivation of Islamic terrorists has been disputed. Some (such as
26266:
24034:
23975:
23957:
23883:
23605:
22842:
22273:
22215:
22162:
22030:
21237:
20975:"Argentinian lawyer Alberto Nisman was murdered, police report finds"
20877:"Muerte de Nisman: la media hora que es un agujero negro en la causa"
19875:
19024:"La célula de Al Qaida que atentó en Casablanca se gestó en Valencia"
18886:, January/February 2008, p. 74, "The Myth of the Authoritarian Model"
14562:
14521:
14397:"Causes & Explanations of Suicide Terrorism: A Systematic Review"
14370:
The Washington Quarterly, Center for Strategic and Int'l Studies, MIT
13326:
8735:
8431:
8342:
8025:
7927:
7856:
7554:
6991:
6072:
has branded the group a terrorist entity by adding it to the list of
6025:
5910:
killed 209 people and injured 700 more. It was carried out by banned
5419:
5329:
2011 where 17 people were killed by bomb at a restaurant in Marrakesh
4685:
4612:
4462:
4248:
4164:
4018:
In 2004, a forensic psychiatrist and former foreign service officer,
3854:
3700:
3596:
3531:
3395:
2849:
2665:
2572:
2515:
2491:
2338:
According to Indonesian Islamic leader Yahya Cholil Staquf in a 2017
2217:
2205:
2149:
2104:
1893:
1881:
1834:
1785:
913:
848:
833:
106:
20926:
23 hs â Llega la ambulancia de Swiss Medical y constantan la muerte.
19460:"TĂŒrkiye'de Halen Faaliyetlerine Devam Eden BaĆlıca Terör ĂrgĂŒtleri"
19285:"Erdogan says Turkey not supportive of Finland, Sweden joining NATO"
19253:"Turkey threatens year's delay to Swedish and Finnish entry to Nato"
17469:. Asia Times Online Ltd. Archived from the original on 11 March 2005
17113:
The Human Cost: The Consequences of Insurgent Attacks in Afghanistan
15574:
12970:"The calculated madness of the Islamic State's horrifying brutality"
12892:"The calculated madness of the Islamic State's horrifying brutality"
12158:
Blinder, Alan; Robles, Frances; PÚrez-Peña, Richard (16 June 2016).
12017:"Transcript of speech: The International Terrorist Threat to the UK"
11449:
Hatred's Kingdom: How Saudi Arabia Supports the New Global Terrorism
9759:
9524:(First ed.). London, UK: New English Review Press. p. 18.
8833:. Institute for Economics and Peace. 2016. p. 4. Archived from
8649:"Isis: a contrived ideology justifying barbarism and sexual control"
8593:
And God Knows the Martyrs: Martyrdom and Violence in Jihadi-Salafism
6428:
report from April 2016 showed that at least 70 individuals had left
6165:, also of public transport, which killed 52 commuters, and the 2015
5889:. All these groups coordinate under leadership of Syed Salahuddin's
5372:
and a Moroccan killed people by driving his van into pedestrians in
3194:
2758:
and through its influence on at least two major terrorist groups --
2286:
be Muslims countriesâAfghanistan, Iraq, Nigeria, Syria and Somalia.
1931:(US president and UK Prime Minister respectively at the time of the
26426:
26167:
26130:
25257:
25197:
25074:
24906:
24822:
24797:
24729:
24254:
24137:
24133:
23665:
23518:
23354:
23334:
23185:
22681:
22539:
22491:
22285:
22191:
22142:
21870:
20647:"Former intel chief: Homegrown terrorism is a 'devil of a problem'"
20549:. CBC News â Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.ca. 6 September 2011
19963:
17766:
15375:
14928:"Abdal-Hakim Murad, Bin Laden's Violence is a Heresy Against Islam"
12525:
12160:"Omar Mateen Posted to Facebook Amid Orlando Attack, Lawmaker Says"
11768:
Divided Loyalties: Young Somali Americans and the Lure of Extremism
11284:
On Saudi Arabia: Its People, Past, Religion, Fault Lines and Future
8729:
The study was conducted by a French non-governmental organization.
8589:"A Jihadi-Salafi Legal Tradition? Debating Authority and Martyrdom"
8358:
8289:
8239:
8229:
7944:
7892:
7887:
7607:. Its stated goal is to reform the Palestinian refugee camps under
7604:
7477:
7371:
7355:
7338:
7254:
7213:
7197:
7037:
7003:
6823:
6783:
6687:
6555:
6509:
6451:, stabbed two women to death and wounded eight other people in his
6232:, up to 40% of terrorist plots in Europe are part-financed through
6183:
6061:
5996:
5857:
5236:
In 2015, 147 people were killed by Al-Shabaab militants during the
5193:
5160:
4852:
4782:
4770:
4747:
4606:
4413:
4234:" of members of the most famous Islamic terrorist group, al-Qaeda:
4150:
4071:
4055:
3932:
3891:
3781:
3681:
3662:
3642:
3479:
3467:
3301:
In August 1998 the Taliban insurgents slaughtered 8000 mostly Shia
3096:
3041:
2826:
the only truly Islamic form of state is a unified Muslim Caliphate;
2715:
2701:
2623:
2614:
mankind end up in the hands of Jewish financial institutions ...").
2550:
2503:
2499:
2487:
2471:
2459:
2372:
found that there was no "typical profile" of a terrorist, and that
2201:
2185:
2169:
2135:
2020:
2004:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1913:
1909:
1830:
1795:
1792:
1679:
957:
899:
807:
429:
139:
20393:
Hizb'allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis,
19329:"Analysis | Why Turkey Is Still Blocking Sweden From Joining NATO"
16603:"Ăle Maurice: des coups de feu tirĂ©s contre l'ambassade de France"
8630:
7111:
citizen, attempted to kill Christmas shoppers in Stockholm in the
6327:
Foreign fighters in the Syrian and Iraqi Civil Wars § Belgium
2886:
by the sword). The term "suicide" is never used because Islam has
26118:
24961:
24211:
24155:
24039:
23711:
23595:
23399:
23359:
23200:
22796:
22484:
22364:
22242:
22237:
22224:
22208:
22201:
22196:
21928:
20601:"RCMP say homegrown terror suspects were preparing to build IEDs"
20004:
19389:
19121:
19033:
18929:"Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate"
18036:
17981:
17824:
15501:"Leading Iranian Cleric Calls on Regime to Avoid War With Israel"
14526:
14072:
13569:"The core Isis manual that twisted Islam to legitimise barbarity"
13526:"Abu Abdullah al-Muhajir: The Obscure Theologian Who Shaped ISIS"
13275:
8444:
8400:
has been used as a close relative, or variety of Salafi jihadism.
8397:
8071:
7896:
7473:
7222:
6929:
6843:
6815:; hundreds of people died during the storming by Russian forces.
6643:
6448:
6429:
6383:, Belgium had the highest number of foreign fighters per capita.
6351:
6248:
6215:
5992:
5869:
5853:
5845:
5663:
5638:
5598:
5527:
5172:
a gunman opened fire at the Coptic Orthodox Church of Saint Menas
5056:
5031:
4653:
4475:
4421:
4370:... they fail to quote and discuss limiting factors that follow,
4327:
4269:
4146:
3601:
3391:
3302:
2907:
2833:
2568:
2522:
2511:
2483:
2463:
2439:
2399:
2248:
2157:
1826:
1806:
945:
904:
481:
419:
24672:
19085:
16993:"Museum attack a 'great calamity' for Tunisia's young democracy"
16772:"FOCUS â Morocco reforms religious education to fight extremism"
12661:
11648:
Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil, and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
10678:
10676:
8797:"Global Terrorism Index 2020: Measuring the Impact of Terrorism"
7512:
and Hezbollah-led opposition fighters seized control of several
7286:
in 1987. The 1988 charter of Hamas calls for the destruction of
7200:
and HSBC bank headquarters that killed 58. Hizbullah's leader,
6803:
more than 1,000 people were taken hostage after a school in the
5022:
3394:(4:74â75) is quoted most frequently; other popular passages are
2925:
Muslims. Not long ago, a bombing in Lashkar Gah, the capital of
2506:
and other terrorists are more commonly described as following a
26441:
23473:
22714:
22688:
22647:
22608:
22525:
22438:
22359:
22261:
22171:
22102:
22097:
21864:
21788:
20496:"Fatah Al-Islam: the new terrorist threat hanging over Lebanon"
20084:"Iranian official admits Tehran supplied missiles to Hezbollah"
18435:"Le terrorisme islamiste a fait 236 morts en France en 18 mois"
18139:"Belgian Radical Networks and the Road to the Brussels Attacks"
16628:"Meurtre de Manan Fakoo: Le prédicateur islamiste Javed Meetoo"
15940:"Syria crisis: Spanish journalists freed after ISIS kidnapping"
13372:
13203:
10869:"How Saudi Wahhabism Is the Fountainhead of Islamist Terrorism"
10761:
by David Cook, University of California Press, 2005 p.192, 190
10051:
9118:
9114:
8596:
8518:
8362:
7608:
7287:
7279:
6842:
which is aiming to unite most of Russia's North Caucasus as an
6090:
Most of the terrorist incidents in Thailand are related to the
6045:
5641:
on 3 September 2010. Two policemen were killed and 25 injured.
5576:
5562:
5508:
5346:
5167:
where 62 people were killed. Most of the killed were tourists.
5082:
4819:
4657:
4499:
4492:
4417:
4207:
4123:
3912:
3686:
3658:
3650:
3638:
3616:
3558:
3553:
3352:
3340:
3310:
3225:
3188:
3108:
2868:
2729:
2634:
2587:
2526:
2455:
2173:
2153:
2054:
2033:
1874:
1869:
1851:
1846:
838:
516:
21505:
Because They Hate: A Survivor of Islamic Terror Warns America.
21214:. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books (formerly Brassey's, Inc.).
21140:
20696:"Orlando shooting: 49 killed, shooter pledged ISIS allegiance"
20666:"A one-man mission to stop homegrown Somali terrorism in U.S."
15198:"Book Review. 'Black Flags: The Rise of ISIS' by Joby Warrick"
14161:"Frontline: Al Qaeda's New Front: Interviews: Michael Scheuer"
10784:
Naval Postgraduate Naval Postgraduate School (19 March 2015).
10023:"Orthodox Islam and Violence 'Linked' Says Top Muslim Scholar"
9731:
Hoffman, Bruce (1999). "Two: Terrorism Trends and Prospects".
9544:
9416:"Islam has no connection with terrorism: Prof. Bruce Lawrence"
7595:
movement, and is led by a Palestinian fugitive militant named
7192:
terrorist group accused of a series of attacks, including the
4965:, Hamas demonstrated effectiveness of kidnapping as a form of
3780:
Osama Bin Laden, the founder of multinational terrorist group
3502:
attacks. These arguments were not widely accepted by Muslims.
3182:
Many contemporary liberal/modernist/reformist Muslims believe
2929:, killed Muslims, including women, who were applying to go on
2172:
in Lebanon long before the emergence of Hezbollah. An Israeli
1873:); the perceived necessity of restoring Islam by establishing
24363:
24194:
23600:
23495:
23479:
22963:
22788:
22742:
22730:
22532:
22518:
22477:
22254:
22092:
21949:
21935:
21856:
21819:
20000:"Lebanese army moves into W. Beirut after Hezbollah takeover"
19053:
18854:
18202:
Van Vlierden, Guy; Lewis, Jon; Rassler, Don (February 2018).
16854:"Northeast Nigeria insurgency has killed almost 350,000 â UN"
16434:"Avant Yogen Sundrun: Reaz Lauthan, un Mauricien en Syrie..."
16041:"Iraq arrest that exposed wealth and power of Isis jihadists"
15018:"No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam"
14340:"Talking to the Enemy by Scott Atran â [book] review"
12413:"Jihad Without Rules: The Evolution of al-Takfir wa al-Hijra"
12082:
Kepel, Gilles, The Prophet and the Pharaoh, (2003), p.208-209
10673:
9712:"AP Analysis: Climactic events in 1979 shaped modern Mideast"
8189:
8004:
7600:
7592:
7585:
7493:
7485:
7334:
7294:, was established in mid 1991 and claimed responsibility for
7275:
7081:
6995:
6925:
6924:
Moroccan descendants residing in the North African cities of
6462:(SUPO) in 2020 and Finland is portrayed as an enemy state in
6379:
In June 2016, with 451 fighters having travelled to join the
6173:
6065:
5861:
5531:
5231:
four Al-Shabaab militants attacked a shopping mall in Nairobi
5027:
4778:
4708:
4507:
4471:
4446:
4252:
4142:
4119:
3620:
3612:
3458:
3428:
3372:-- then al-Qaida's affiliate in Syria -- an apostate group."
3203:
3037:
2951:
2934:
2922:
2883:
2878:
2820:
2748:
2630:
2383:
2161:
2123:
2067:
1864:
1859:
1841:
823:
26235:
25304:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
18804:"Gökmen T. krijgt levenslang voor aanslag in Utrechtse tram"
15720:"ISIS states its justification for the enslavement of women"
15475:"Top Islamic scholar issues 'absolute' fatwa against terror"
15112:
Exclusive: Pornography found in bin Laden hideout: officials
14003:"Suicide Terrorism in the Middle East: Origins and Response"
12538:
10940:
Wahhabism: Is It a Factor in the Spread of Global Terrorism?
10787:
Wahhabism: Is It a Factor in the Spread of Global Terrorism?
3857:
initiated suicide bombings after a complex reworking of the
24792:
24782:
23303:
22629:
22601:
22551:
22498:
22443:
21956:
20168:"Bahrain's parliament declares Hezbollah a terrorist group"
18616:"Terroristen "kein MassenphĂ€nomen" in der FlĂŒchtlingskrise"
18502:
18195:
17158:
Polat, Abdumannob; Butkevich, Nickolai (28 November 2000).
16352:"Terrorist Attacks in Kenya Reveal Domestic Radicalization"
16302:"۱۳Ù
ÙÙۧ.. ۯۧŰčŰŽ ÙÙŰčÙÙ Ù
۳ۀÙÙÙŰȘÙ ŰčÙ ÙŰŹÙÙ
ÙÙÙ۳۩ Ù
ۧ۱Ù
ÙÙۧ ŰšŰÙÙۧÙ"
16015:"Hostage-Taking Central to Islamic State Strategy in Syria"
15963:"Multiple kidnappings for ransom funding ISIS, source says"
13468:"The Kingdom and the Caliphate: Duel of the Islamic States"
13043:
10895:. Library of Congress Country Studies. 1992. Archived from
10109:
Bar, Shmuel, "The Religious Sources of Islamic Terrorism",
9996:
9325:"Islam and the Patterns in Terrorism and Violent Extremism"
8184:
7829:
7087:
The issue has also led to problematic relationship between
6848:
6702:: On 31 August 2018, a man randomly attacked two people in
6474:
and constitute both a short and long term security threat.
6373:
6191:
5988:
5941:, were the deadliest terrorist attack in the country since
5541:
In June 2015, a mass shooting claimed by the Islamic State
4832:, said in a 2014 interview claiming responsibility for the
4822:
women and forcing them to become sex slaves or concubines.
4806:
4637:
4635:
condemned suicide bombings and other forms of terrorism as
4430:
No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam
4359:
4091:
4046:
3416:
3375:
2930:
2911:
2744:
2644:
2395:
2126:
militia and future Israeli Prime Minister, influenced both
1889:
21302:. Ecco Press / HarperCollins, US; Allen Lane/Penguin, UK.
20111:"Mideast Powers, Proxies and Paymasters Bluster and Rearm"
18296:
15133:"The Islam-Terrorism Connection â It's Not What You Think"
14749:"Olivier Roy Interview (2007): Conversations with History"
14720:
The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined
12319:
10292:
10290:
9113:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 21.
7847:
van bomb loaded with about 275 kilograms (606 lb) of
6811:
was seized by a pro-Chechen multi-ethnic group aligned to
6710:
tourists who were injured. The attacker was a 19-year-old
6614:
while ISIS sympathizer Tomasso Hosni attacked soldiers at
5404:
Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon insurgency by Boko Haram
4030:, the "tight bonds of family and friendship", rather than
3764:
also discusses the al Muhajir-inspired text in his essay,
2979:
21780:
21457:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Security International.
21348:
The Rise of the Islamic Empire and the Threat to the West
21210:
Imperial Hubris: Why the West Is Losing the War on Terror
19831:
19829:
19559:"The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas)"
18171:
18169:
18167:
17662:"All you need to know about the 7/11 Mumbai train blasts"
17505:. britishhighcommission.gov. January 2002. Archived from
17410:. 25 May 2015. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015.
17246:"Uzbekistan: 'Terror' Trial Likely To Hold Few Surprises"
17091:"Scores killed in terror attack on Tunisian beach resort"
16880:"In prison with al-Shabab: What drives Somali militants?"
16094:
14541:
14164:
14050:. Agence France-Presse. 14 September 2009. Archived from
13875:
The American Era: Power and Strategy for the 21st Century
13524:
al-Saud, Abdullah K.; Winter, Charlie (4 December 2016).
12398:"Transcript | Al Qaeda's New Front | FRONTLINE"
11858:
10753:
10751:
10297:
Choksy, Carol E. B.; Jamsheed K. Choksy (MayâJune 2015).
9162:
9160:
7445:
Hezbollah first emerged in 1982, as a militia during the
7264:
5501:
a Tunisian Al-Qaeda operative used a truck bomb to attack
5116:, 19 people were killed, and 25 others were injured when
4289:
3911:, namely, financial, military, and political support for
3837:
3048:
2921:, ... both the perpetrators and the targets are orthodox
2369:
2103:, which came into conflict with the predominant secular (
1985:"Islamist," and "holy warrior" as grandiose descriptions.
21144:
Challenges of the muslim world: present, future and past
21122:
Messages to the world: the statements of Osama Bin Laden
20618:
18201:
17061:"Gunmen 'take hostages' in attack on Tunisia parliament"
16483:"Couple jailed for funding Islamic State fighter nephew"
14394:
14278:
14276:
13843:"Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism"
13800:
Messages to the World: the Statements of Osama bin Laden
11257:"Crown prince says Saudis want return to moderate Islam"
10501:. Colorado: USAF Institute for National Security Studies
10498:
Global Insurgency Strategy and the Salafi Jihad Movement
10296:
10052:"F.A.Z. exklusiv: Terrorismus und Islam hÀngen zusammen"
9496:(First ed.). London, UK: New English Review Press.
9012:
Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence
6006:. The name of the group is derived from the Arabic ۧۚÙ,
3388:
Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence
2946:
Below are jihadist statements comparing life and death:
1809:
and non-Muslims. Most attacks have been concentrated in
21367:
Osama Bin Laden: A Psychological and Political Portrait
20851:
20212:"Bahrain arrests bombing suspects and blames Hezbollah"
20187:"Bahrain complains over Hezbollah comments on protests"
19640:"Human Capital and the Productivity of Suicide Bombers"
19174:"SĂ€po: Tusindvis af voldelige islamister bor i Sverige"
18405:"Den radikala islamistiska terrorismen efter kalifatet"
18331:"The Foreign Fighters Phenomenon in the European Union"
13131:
12733:
The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2000 Years
12270:
The Middle East: a Brief History of the Last 2000 Years
12227:
The Punishment of the Apostate According to Islamic Law
12157:
10287:
9812:"NĂŠsten 150.000 har mistet livet i islamistiske angreb"
9786:"NĂŠsten 150.000 har mistet livet i islamistiske angreb"
8730:
8563:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
7690:
explodes after being flown into the South Tower of the
6947:, even if their original plans were on a larger scale.
6896:(GICM) plus a gang of criminals turned into jihadists.
4937:
2756:
inadvertent and intentional funding of terrorist groups
2482:
and other groups. (Terrorism among some members of the
2414:
by offering them cash in exchange for terror activity.
2078:
in 1967, Palestinian leaders began to realize that the
19826:
18734:"Knivman i Amsterdam ville hÀmnas skymfandet av islam"
18164:
16822:
16820:
16552:
Arouff, Jean Paul; Harelle, Audrey (9 December 2015).
14282:
Seth J. Schwartz, Curtis S. Dunkel, and S. Waterman, "
13046:: Swedish South Asian Studies Network (SASNET) at the
11473:. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. p. 30
10930:
10844:
Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad
10748:
10198:"What is the driving force behind jihadist terrorism?"
9906:"Age of extremes: Mehdi Hasan and Maajid Nawaz debate"
9830:
9547:"Imam Mohamad Jebara: Fruits of the tree of extremism"
9157:
7599:. The group's members have been described as militant
7549:. The United States, Canada, Israel, Bahrain, France,
5456:
killed 76 people watching the 2010 World Cup in Uganda
4953:
4449:. The struggle is similar to that of the 16th-century
19628:
19115:"EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report TE-SAT 2009"
18526:
18524:
18354:"Knife attacker sentenced to life by a Finnish court"
17869:
EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT) 2017
17818:"EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report TE-SAT 2009"
16963:"The Latest: French President Mourns Tunisia Victims"
16139:"A Blast, a Fire and an Israeli Soldier Goes Missing"
14273:
12328:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 412â413.
12233:
11973:
11614:. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p.
10128:"MI5 report challenges views on terrorism in Britain"
9515:
9513:
8758:"Overwhelming majority of terror victims are Muslims"
7122:
In April 2017 Rakhmat Akilov, a 39-year-old rejected
6319:
Terrorist activity in Belgium § Islamist attacks
5662:
The IMU launched a series of attacks in Tashkent and
5005:
3975:
in Pakistan have to with Israel or US foreign policy?
3863:
Israeli occupation of the South Lebanon Security Zone
3732:
s journalist Mark Towsend, citing Salah al-Ansari of
3071:
Enmity towards non-Muslims, Western society and LGBT+
17694:
Bradsher, Keith; Garcia, Sandra E. (22 April 2019).
16221:
16219:
16133:
15549:"Top Pak clerics declare suicide attacks un-Islamic"
15074:'No god but God': The War Within Islam (Book Review)
13730:
13728:
13048:
Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Lund University
12778:
12320:
Esposito, John L.; Emad El-Din Shahin, eds. (2013).
12199:. No. 15. July 2016. p. 30. Archived from
12094:
The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists
11984:. Iowa: Mother Mosque Foundation. pp. 159â160.
11636:
11599:
11380:
The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists
10917:
10840:
10154:"Iran spends $ 7 billion per year on terror network"
9434:
9394:"Islam has no connection with terrorism: Imran Khan"
9322:
8166:
4553:
4306:
Refutations, criticisms and explanations for decline
4034:
of "poverty, trauma, madness, ignorance", inspired
2618:
Eikmeier summarizes the tenets of Qutbism as being:
2541:". (These ideas are often related and overlapping.)
2289:
20797:"Iran, Hezbollah charged in 1994 Argentine bombing"
20547:"Harper says 'Islamicism' biggest threat to Canada"
20487:
20485:
18496:
18468:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from
16817:
16382:"The Nairobi Attack and Al-Shabab's Media Strategy"
16227:"Burkina Faso: Islamistische Gefahr aus dem Innern"
15826:"Nigerian kidnappers 'received ransom downpayment'"
15124:
14812:
14606:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
14143:"The Gunman Premeditated The Attack, Officials Say"
14108:"Six shot, one killed at Seattle Jewish federation"
13812:Krueger, Alan B.; Maleckova, Jitka (24 June 2002).
12885:
12883:
12819:Wiktorowicz, Quintan; Kaltner, John (Summer 2003).
12785:Wiktorowicz, Quintan; Kaltner, John (Summer 2003).
12689:
12687:
12483:
Islamist Terrorism and Democracy in the Middle East
11464:"Sunni and Shi'a Terrorism Differences that Matter"
11328:
11121:
cannot be understood outside this hybrid tradition.
10741:, (Amman, n.d.), p.28, 26; trans. Johannes Jansen,
10263:
10261:
10259:
10121:
10119:
9062:Wiktorowicz, Quintan; Kaltner, John (Summer 2003).
9057:
9055:
9053:
8762:
Overwhelming majority of terror victims are Muslims
7568:
barracks of American and French peacekeeping troops
7541:". Since 1992, the organization has been headed by
7102:
6834:'s Islamic-nationalist rebel faction or, later, by
6468:
Foreign fighters in the Syrian and Iraqi Civil Wars
6359:
foreign fighters in the Syrian and Iraqi Civil Wars
6251:, the jihadist attacks in 2017 had three patterns:
6114:
Foreign fighters in the Syrian and Iraqi Civil Wars
5432:Boko Haram consists of two factions, one is led by
4579:
4086:, 91 percent male), while a study conducted by the
3633:), which had to be discharged "in the way of God" (
2819:"Modern nation states are unIslamic and constitute
2637:, along with implementation of Muhammad's commands.
2166:
Front for the Liberation of Lebanon from Foreigners
21280:Holy Terror: Inside the World of Islamic Terrorism
21207:
21184:
21119:
21086:
20361:
20359:
20345:
20343:
19894:
18904:
18796:
18521:
18022:
18020:
18018:
18016:
16933:"Fifteen Years after the Djerba Synagogue Bombing"
16908:Al-Qaeda's Revenge: The 2004 Madrid Train Bombings
16008:
16006:
15665:
15064:. Published 20 October 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
14788:"Disabled Often Carry Out Afghan Suicide Missions"
14192:
13913:
13911:
12857:
12818:
12784:
11799:
11607:
11377:
11336:
11249:
11090:
11034:
10299:"The Saudi Connection: Wahhabism and Global Jihad"
9510:
9096:
9094:
9092:
9061:
8434:, this funding was for non-Muslim countries alone.
7504:in opposition to the government of Prime Minister
6186:. On 13 November 2015 the French capital suffered
5877:split from another Islamic militant organization,
5793:from 2013 to 2015 and a bank heist in April 2015.
5524:three militants attacked the Bardo National Museum
4502:(according to a study by Shane Drennan). The late
3992:
3987:
3422:
2988:'s fatwa was described by author Lawrence Wright,
2533:, and the belief that Jews and Christians are not
21455:Islamic Terror: Conscious and Unconscious Motives
21110:
20508:
19603:
19486:"The Moral Logic and Growth of Suicide Terrorism"
19438:"Terrorized Turkey: Pointing fingers at al Qaeda"
17812:
17810:
17530:"Is Lashkar-e-Toiba still operating in Pakistan?"
17252:. Archived from the original on 13 December 2008.
16454:
16216:
15734:
15189:
14844:
14668:"The moral logic and growth of suicide terrorism"
14366:"The Moral Logic and Growth of Suicide Terrorism"
14233:
14231:
14229:
13725:
13653:"John Harvard's Journal: Talking about Terrorism"
13519:
13517:
13515:
13513:
13511:
13304:
12909:
12502:
12011:
11956:"Leaving The Faith, THE SUN INTERVIEW, Ali Rizvi"
11663:"Freedom Of Speech Does Not Mean Freedom To Hate"
11207:. Institute for Economics & Peace. p. 15
11154:
10229:
9594:"The Evolution of Islamic Terrorism: an Overview"
9485:
9327:. Center for Strategic and International Studies.
8806:. Institute for Economics & Peace. p. 15
8783:"Islamists have killed 167,096 people since 1979"
8552:
6706:with a blade weapon â both victims were American-
6403:targeting Brussels airport and metro killing 32.
5439:
4904:, correspondent Javier Espinosa and photographer
2993:the hotel worker would find their proper reward.
2352:"much of what" one major Islamic terror group --
1955:It has been argued that "Islamic terrorism" is a
26731:
21205:
21161:
20967:
20883:(in Spanish). Ifnojus Noticias. 11 February 2015
20526:
20482:
20463:
20461:
20459:
20063:"Lebanon: The many hands and faces of Hezbollah"
19634:
19200:"PET: Truslen mod Danmark kan komme fra Sverige"
19095:. Swedish Defence University. pp. 23â34, 13
18562:"Jihadists' Grievance Narratives against France"
18492:
18490:
18466:"By the numbers: France's battle against terror"
16162:
15156:
15154:
15152:
15150:
14991:Jane I. Smith (2005). "Islam and Christianity".
13811:
13434:Edwards, Richard; Zuhur, Sherifa (12 May 2008).
13138:Atran, Scott; Hamid, Nafees (16 November 2015).
12880:
12684:
12622:
12620:
12224:
12127:
12125:
11514:
11406:
10662:
10660:
10658:
10454:
10430:
10428:
10256:
10116:
9557:
9206:Yohanan, Friedmann (2003). Morgan, David (ed.).
9050:
8883:
8497:
7832:and possibly Hezbollah, claimed responsibility.
4013:
3023:
2450:Most strains of thought/schools/sects/movements/
2263:and Pentagon, are representative of this trend.
2156:drew inspiration from and directly mirrored the
2084:Jewish struggle against the British in Palestine
2045:During the era of the anti-colonial struggle in
21387:The Third Choice: Islam, Dhimmitude and Freedom
20434:
20406:"Middle East News â Hezbollah's transformation"
20356:
20340:
20148:. United Nations Security Council. 18 June 2000
20076:
19143:M. Normark, M. Ranstorp & F. Ahlin (2017).
18013:
17737:. MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from
17586:"SOUTH ASIA | Jaish-e-Mohammad: A profile"
16576:"Gunshots fired at French Embassy in Mauritius"
16003:
15769:"Paying Ransoms, Europe Bankrolls Qaeda Terror"
15217:
14021:
13908:
13360:
13358:
13236:"Understanding History's Seven Stages of Jihad"
13191:
13189:
13187:
13185:
13105:
13028:
13026:
13024:
13022:
13020:
13018:
13016:
12851:
12849:
12764:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 338â39.
12404:
11921:
10790:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
10077:
9899:
9897:
9457:
9089:
8968:
8938:
5543:was carried out at a hotel by Seifeddine Rezgui
5120:opened fire on a Turkish restaurant and hotel.
5107:shot and killed 30 people at the Splendid Hotel
4813:
4351:writes that the proclamations of bin Laden and
4163:(2011) that because the families of men in the
2364:factors â which are deeply embedded in Islam."
1939:, the prime minister of Pakistan, and academic
25886:Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
24132:
20718:"Interviews â Robert Baer â Terror And Tehran"
20054:
19410:
19408:
19406:
19404:
19402:
19400:
19398:
17807:
17693:
17237:
17157:
16649:Lovina Sophie, Lovina Sophie (15 March 2022).
16247:
14501:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
14264:Eriksonian Identity Theory in Counterterrorism
14226:
13997:
13995:
13598:
13596:
13508:
13229:
13227:
12757:
11801:"The Americans love Pepsi-Cola, we love death"
11553:
11455:
11082:
10834:
10270:"Is There a Link between Islam and Terrorism?"
9724:
9566:"Another battle with Islam's 'true believers'"
9341:Courty, Audrey; Rane, Halim (1 October 2018).
9241:"Flow of Saudis' Cash to Hamas Is Scrutinized"
8944:"Al-Qaida today: a movement at the crossroads"
8655:. Archived from the original on 24 August 2014
7861:nuclear technology transfer contract to Tehran
7822:1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires
6660:List of terrorist incidents in the Netherlands
6439:The first terrorist attack in Finland was the
4114:, the higher degrees of marital inequality in
3898:motivated by a religiously inspired hatred of
2271:According to research by the German newspaper
1833:â were responsible for 74% of all deaths from
1561:Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
26251:
25374:
24688:
23319:
21804:
21182:
20995:. Al Jazeera. 1 November 2004. Archived from
20898:
20456:
20289:Kanter, James; Rudoren, Jodi (22 July 2013).
20288:
20160:
19870:
19868:
19107:
18487:
17967:
17965:
17556:"Wars and Armed Conflicts: Current Situation"
17393:, Columbia University Press (2007), pp. 69â70
17308:"Terrorism in Uzbekistan: A self-made crisis"
17220:
17218:
17038:"21 dead in Tunisia attack, Including Gunmen"
16648:
16551:
16063:
15986:"European allies shamed over ransom payments"
15801:. West Point Military Academy. Archived from
15444:
15344:. Center for Security Studies. Archived from
15311:
15147:
14990:
14903:
14202:Islam and the Future of Tolerance: A Dialogue
13523:
13114:"'ISIS: Inside the Army of Terror,' and More"
12864:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics
12696:"Ideological Infighting in the Islamic State"
12617:
12286:
12122:
11271:
10810:
10733:
10731:
10655:
10425:
10325:
10191:
10189:
10187:
10185:
10183:
10181:
9963:
9961:
9663:"July 22: A Pivotal Day in Terrorism History"
9238:
9232:
8582:
8580:
8578:
8576:
8345:attacks on Israeli targets and Iran's use of
7754:, in an act motivated by the terrorist group
7665:Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)
7591:, itself a splinter group of the Palestinian
7572:dozens of kidnappings of foreigners in Beirut
7333:is a Palestinian Islamist group based in the
6671:
6194:, that killed 129 people in restaurants, the
5213:Al-Qaeda attacked the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi
5155:On 17 November 1997, a splinter group of the
4828:, the leader of the Nigerian extremist group
4310:
3894:attacks on targets in the United States) are
3668:Based on the 20th-century interpretations of
2836:(apostasy) is death and must be implemented".
2739:and popular Islamic religious practices (the
2599:"truth and falsehood cannot coexist on earth"
2390:the families of imprisoned terrorists and of
2184:and unprecedented support from Saudi Arabia,
2072:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1750:
1199:
780:
71:. Please discuss this issue on the article's
20908:[The mysteries of the Nisman case].
20570:"CSIS focuses on homegrown terrorism threat"
19731:. Archived from the original on 20 July 2006
19604:Waked, Ali; Roee Nahmias (9 February 2006).
18136:
17706:
16846:
16707:
16705:
16703:
16701:
16699:
16697:
16695:
16693:
16229:(in German). Deutsche Welle. 20 October 2017
15762:
15760:
15447:"Sheikh issues fatwa against all terrorists"
15312:Hannah Stuart (2014). Marco Lombardi (ed.).
14547:
14409:NPS Center for Homeland Defense and Security
14308:
13865:
13834:
13767:
13708:"Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America'"
13562:
13560:
13558:
13556:
13433:
13393:
13355:
13182:
13159:
13013:
12990:"The ISIS' 'Management of Savagery' in Iraq"
12918:"The ISIS' 'Management of Savagery' in Iraq"
12846:
12667:
12239:
12091:
12044:"The Concept and Practice of Jihad in Islam"
11905:, by Lawrence Wright, NY, Knopf, 2006, 174-5
11735:
11375:
11093:The War for Muslim Minds: Islam and the West
10965:
10338:. University of Michigan Press. p. 58.
9894:
9443:"Obama: Why I won't say 'Islamic terrorism'"
9369:"The Religious Sources of Islamic Terrorism"
9310:"The Religious Sources of Islamic Terrorism"
9023:
9021:
8997:
8995:
8993:
8991:
8860:"Egypt's Counterinsurgency Success in Sinai"
8515:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World
7553:, and the Netherlands regard Hezbollah as a
7196:of two synagogues, the British consulate in
6757:travelled to the conflict zone in Syria-Iraq
5398:more than 400,000 people have been displaced
5091:Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb
4198:described the background of the hundreds of
4110:and Bradley Thayer have argued that because
4074:rates correlated with greater production of
3890:argues that terrorist attacks (specifically
3766:Terrorism, Political Violence, and Extremism
3512:Al-Qaeda's splinter groups and competitors,
2950:"We love death like our enemies love life" (
2803:
2398:intends billions of US dollars annually for
25263:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
20534:"Facts about militant group Fatah al-Islam"
19395:
19244:
18532:"DÀrför Àr Frankrike sÄ hÄrt terrordrabbat"
17374:"The Rising Tide of Islamism in Bangladesh"
17224:
16113:"Hamas uses kidnapping as a strategic tool"
15076:|By Max Rodenbeck| nytimes.com| 29 May 2005
14517:"U.S. study draws portrait of Iraq bombers"
14198:
13992:
13976:. The American Conservative. Archived from
13878:. Cambridge University Press. p. 118.
13644:
13593:
13224:
13168:"Croatian ISIS captive reportedly beheaded"
12569:
12218:
11876:. p. (Document page 3). Archived from
11791:
11495:
11140:. Cambridge University Press. p. 233.
10488:
10307:. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015.
9904:Nawaz, Maajid; Hasan, Mehdi (4 July 2012).
9867:
9865:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9836:
9336:
9334:
9258:
8912:
8704:. November 2015. p. 10. Archived from
8270:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
7351:organization by several Western countries.
6600:Terrorism in Italy § Islamic terrorism
5758:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh
5337:Bureau Central d'Investigations Judiciaires
5222:where 15 were killed. Militants also fired
3826:United States' 2001 invasion of Afghanistan
3060:UK's involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan."
2747:), and a belief in the importance of armed
2682:assassinated Egyptian President Anwar Sadat
2445:
2259:, and the 11 September 2001 attacks on the
26258:
26244:
26045:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster
25381:
25367:
24695:
24681:
24507:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
23326:
23312:
21811:
21797:
20912:(in Spanish). 9 March 2015. Archived from
20311:, Harvard University Press, (1994), p. 115
20032:"Hezbollah (a.k.a. Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah)"
19865:
19800:. Archived from the original on 3 May 2004
19757:
19089:Swedish Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq
19021:
18679:International Center for Counter-Terrorism
18303:Brisard, Jean-Charles (10 November 2016).
17962:
17860:
17729:
17727:
17215:
16955:
16195:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
15854:
15767:Callimachi, Rukmini Maria (29 July 2014).
15766:
14446:"The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism"
14242:. NY: St. Martin's Press. pp. 88â93.
13487:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
13137:
12855:
12761:Sharī'a: Theory, Practice, Transformations
12668:Pillalamarri, Akhilesh (29 January 2016).
12475:
12261:
12117:Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America'
11947:
11834:The Al Qaeda Discourse of the Greater Kufr
11746:"Islam, Terror and the Second Nuclear Age"
11708:
11559:
11415:"The Mideast Threat That's Hard to Define"
11413:Ibrahim, Youssef Michel (11 August 2002).
11219:
11161:Cordesman, Anthony H. (31 December 2002).
11132:
10946:. Naval Post Graduate School. p. 72.
10777:
10728:
10223:
10178:
9958:
9932:
9903:
9519:
9491:
9340:
9100:
8908:
8906:
8789:
8573:
8553:Thomas Hegghammer (2013). "Terrorism". In
8478:raised it by four fold in a short period.)
7580:is an Islamist group operating out of the
7107:In 2010, Taimour Abdulwahab al-Abdaly, an
6714:under the name Jawad S. who held a German
6159:2004 bombings of commuter trains in Madrid
5366:Danish Institute for International Studies
5220:attacked an Israeli-owned hotel in Mombasa
5131:killed 8 people and injured more than 85.
4908:, who had been held since September 2013.
4709:Hostage taking, kidnappings and executions
4038:young Muslims to join the jihad and kill.
3386:Donald Holbrook, a Research Fellow at the
3198:). The danger, according to some (such as
1757:
1743:
1206:
1192:
787:
773:
25388:
21141:Cooper, William Wager; Yue, Piyu (2008).
21066:
20789:
19992:
19927:
19716:
19392:. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
19086:Linus Gustafsson Magnus Ranstorp (2017).
18868:
18646:"The measure of expulsions for extremism"
18573:
18463:
18351:
17391:The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism
17225:Saidazimova, Gulnoza (6 September 2007).
16911:. Columbia University Press. p. 88.
16690:
16110:
15757:
15717:
15402:Jewish News Weekly of Northern California
15223:
14951:
14949:
14478:
14333:
14331:
14284:Terrorism: an Identity Theory Perspective
14005:. Washingtoninstitute.org. Archived from
13967:
13775:"Wheat Prices â 40 Year Historical Chart"
13553:
13461:
13459:
13457:
13166:Lee, Ian; Hanna, Jason (12 August 2015).
13079:
12644:
12326:The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics
12292:
12096:. Harper San Francisco. pp. 49, 50.
12035:
11692:Terrorism: the Power and Weakness of Fear
11520:
11462:Lynch III, Thomas F. (29 December 2008).
11461:
11313:International Islamic Relief Organization
11228:"Documents Back Saudi Link to Extremists"
11225:
11160:
10804:
10467:. NY: Prometheist Books. pp. 17â22.
10268:Jacobsen, Scott Douglas (12 March 2019).
10247:
10230:Egger, Clara; Magni-Berton, Raul (2021).
9874:"Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism"
9210:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
9130:
9027:
9018:
8988:
8818:
8455:, and has traditionally been undisputed.)
8426:One estimate is that during the reign of
8385:Muslim Brotherhood was crushed after 1954
7433:Learn how and when to remove this message
7308:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
6847:in the North Caucasus, such as the local
6686:, a second-generation Moroccan-Dutchman,
6582:In the 2015â2020 time span, there were 9
5852:are militant groups seeking accession of
5774:, government buildings and major hotels.
4736:series of abductions of American citizens
4272:suicide bombers killing only themselves.
3818:
3623:, jihad was not a "personal obligation" (
3263:, Shukri Mustaf had been imprisoned with
3079:". This hostility is further extended to
2586:the absolute necessity of enforcement of
25060:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002âpresent)
20869:
20628:Terrorism in the United States 2002â2005
20184:
20178:
20138:
20108:
19969:
19937:. SeptemberâOctober 2006. Archived from
19876:"An Islamic Republic Is Hezbollah's Aim"
19783:
19606:"Putin: Hamas not a terror organization"
19432:
18760:"Jihadist knifeman shot in nine seconds"
18643:
18464:Gatehouse, Jonathon (12 December 2018).
18323:
18175:
18099:
17910:
17527:
17339:"Uzbekistan: Who's Behind The Violence?"
17330:
16985:
16937:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point
16904:
16600:
16386:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point
16356:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point
16076:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point
15937:
15691:
15619:
15527:"Interview Grand Ayatollah Yusef Saanei"
15305:
15195:
15130:
15022:International Journal of Kurdish Studies
14205:. Harvard University Press. p. 57.
14083:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
13566:
13310:
13165:
12349:
12347:
12345:
12190:"Why We Hate You & Why We Fight You"
12007:
12005:
11830:
11660:
11581:Saudi Arabia's Curriculum of Intolerance
11572:
11023:
10989:
10267:
9871:
9856:
9837:Porterfield, Carlie (25 November 2020).
9331:
9323:Anthony H. Cordesman (17 October 2017).
9239:van Natta Jr., Don (17 September 2003).
9001:
8643:
8443:(The punishment is agreed on by all the
7682:
7156:
7058:Danish Security and Intelligence Service
6818:Since 2000, Russia has also experienced
6766:
5312:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002âpresent)
5224:shoulder-launched anti-aircraft missiles
5218:On 28 November 2002, Al-Qaeda militants
5073:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002âpresent)
5021:
4843:
3844:would increase the threat of terrorism.
3775:
3637:), and it could only be directed by the
3547:
3376:Interpretations of the Qur'an and Hadith
2832:"The punishment of kufr (disbelief) and
242:Special-interest / Single-issue
24768:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
23636:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
21666:Fatwa on Terrorism and Suicide Bombings
21590:
21436:Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam
21009:
20993:"Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech"
20638:
20598:
20567:
19975:
19578:
19576:
19250:
18861:Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Studies
18566:Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Studies
18559:
18555:
18553:
18302:
17844:
17842:
17787:
17724:
17631:
17629:
17371:
17312:Terrorism Monitor, Jamestown Foundation
17296:
17243:
17233:from the original on 11 September 2007.
17202:
17058:
16740:
16738:
15983:
15960:
15823:
15360:
15160:
14086:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
12626:
12539:Nesroullah Yous; Salima Mellah (2000).
12448:
12131:
11690:Romero, Juan (2022). "Rules of jihad".
11412:
10971:
10412:
9730:
9386:
9264:
9205:
9111:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
9010:(3). Terrorism Research Initiative and
8903:
7714:Jihadist extremism in the United States
6888:In 2004, Madrid commuters suffered the
6630:, with most of the deportees come from
6354:citizens or had ancestral roots there.
5791:attacks and murders of atheist bloggers
5226:at an airliner which escaped unharmed.
5118:al-Qaeda's Maghreb jihadists affiliates
4734:, another is shooting. In the 1980s, a
4521:, a Sunni jihadist leader in Iraq, and
4447:traditional authority of Muslim clerics
3707:, al-Qaeda member and former leader of
2980:Justification for killing noncombatants
2972:in 1977, commemorating his son's death)
2319:
1137:Jihadist extremism in the United States
14:
26732:
26563:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
23641:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
20663:
20222:from the original on 24 September 2015
19722:
19081:
19079:
19022:Checa, A.; Rallo, A. (29 April 2007).
18991:
18987:
18985:
18983:
18981:
18979:
18977:
18975:
18703:
18672:
18668:
18666:
18639:
18637:
18132:
18130:
18128:
17911:Archetti, Cristina (29 October 2012).
17759:
16793:
16791:
16789:
16711:
16346:
16344:
16342:
16340:
16038:
15740:
15663:
15196:Cambanis, Thanassis (3 October 2015).
15079:
15067:
15015:
15009:
14946:
14850:
14806:
14713:
14421:
14328:
13871:
13840:
13671:
13465:
13454:
13403:The Assassins, a radical sect in Islam
13085:
13032:
13000:
12987:
12941:
12915:
12693:
12670:"Revealed: Why ISIS Hates the Taliban"
12633:Contemporary Review of the Middle East
12454:
12299:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 48â49.
11953:
11927:
11908:
11895:
11689:
11642:
10936:
10494:
10125:
9997:Daniel Benjamin; Steven Simon (2002).
9591:
9408:
9307:
8918:"Islamic Statements Against Terrorism"
8586:
7704:Islamic terrorism in the United States
7265:Israel and the Palestinian territories
7231:("Caliphate State", Hilafet Devleti).
4990:
4796:
4397:was a teacher and community activist.
3771:
3627:); instead it was a "collective one" (
3143:(leader of al-Qaeda since June 2011),
3139:This principle has been emphasized by
2942:Jihadist comparisons of life and death
2843:
2257:1993 bombing of the World Trade Center
2111:) nationalist ideologies at the time.
2066:Palestinian secular movements such as
2053:, and coinciding with the creation of
590:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
26239:
25362:
25297:Targeted Killing in International Law
25178:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
24676:
24399:
24131:
24096:International propagation of Salafism
23915:
23307:
23049:
22817:
22433:
21792:
21781:Articles related to Islamic terrorism
21779:
20858:Acusan a IrĂĄn por el ataque a la AMIA
20644:
19789:
19480:
19047:
18243:"Why did the bombers target Belgium?"
18240:
17762:"Europe hasn't won the war on terror"
17536:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
17376:. defenddemocracy.org. Archived from
17372:Hossain, Maneeza (16 February 2006).
17360:Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB)
17353:
17302:
17011:
16480:
16012:
15984:Elliott, Francis (5 September 2014).
15911:
15044:
14955:
14853:"Why Do Terrorists Commit Terrorism?"
14665:
14583:
14363:
14337:
14237:
14140:
14040:"US Support for Israel prompted 9/11"
13705:
13677:
13650:
13602:
13399:
13364:
13264:
13233:
13195:
13111:
13067:from the original on 10 February 2021
12967:
12889:
12856:Peters, Rudolph; Cook, David (2014).
12605:. Human Rights Watch. 1 November 1998
12575:
12342:
12267:
12041:
12002:
11864:
11797:
11761:
11714:
11605:
11334:
11277:
11088:
10995:
10937:Dillon, Michael R. (September 2009).
10879:
10460:
10331:
9967:
9938:
9607:Baba, Noor Ahmad (17 November 1992).
9587:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9579:
9187:from the original on 16 February 2015
8971:"Moderate Muslims Stand against ISIS"
8969:Christine Sisto (23 September 2014).
7841:AsociaciĂłn Mutual Israelita Argentina
7502:2006â2008 Lebanese political protests
7358:operate in the Gaza Strip including:
7093:Swedish decision to join NATO in 2022
6851:Muslim population, whom they view as
6460:Finnish Security Intelligence Service
6443:where Abderrahman Bouanane, a failed
5215:in an attack that claimed 213 lives.
4470:âquite ironic given their proclaimed
3484:1992 bombing of a hotel in Aden Yemen
1892:); the glory and heavenly rewards of
1857:. These include retribution by armed
25343:
24200:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
22818:
22434:
21750:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
21416:The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?
21206:Scheuer, Michael; Anonymous (2004).
21191:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
21105:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam.
20839:from the original on 7 November 2006
20256:
20102:
20024:
19900:
19573:
19533:Report on Terrorist Incidents â 2006
19372:
19362:"Bomben skulle ha dödat 40 personer"
19295:
19001:. Milano: ISPI. pp. 24, 35â37.
18550:
18509:from the original on 1 December 2018
17984:. 2018. pp. 5â9, 22â25, 35â36.
17839:
17788:Dearden, Lizzie (15 November 2015).
17626:
17336:
16735:
16528:
16455:Press Association (3 October 2016).
16070:Hill, Jonathan N.C. (30 July 2014).
16069:
15792:
15718:Abdelaziz, Salma (13 October 2014).
15664:Thomas, Andrea (24 September 2014).
15638:
15330:
14440:
13917:
12529:, 21 January (quoted in Willis 1996)
12410:
12390:
12132:Gilliam, Joshua (15 February 2018).
11979:
11812:from the original on 11 January 2022
11683:
11661:Jahangir, Junaid (18 January 2017).
11446:
11170:. CSIS. pp. 6â7. Archived from
11097:. Harvard University Press. p.
10975:The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia
10670:, London: I.B. Tauris, 2002, page 31
10083:
9606:
9563:
9545:Mohamad Jebara More Mohamad Jebara.
9472:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
9441:Diaz, Daniella (29 September 2016).
9440:
9166:
8689:"Global Terrorism Index Report 2015"
8361:(Muslims who follow only Quran) and
8062:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
8011:Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami Bangladesh
7999:Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front
7835:An incident from 1994, known as the
7385:
7249:List of bombings during the Iraq War
7210:Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front
7140:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
6938:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
6813:Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs
6535:France's secular domestic policies (
6228:According to the British think tank
6161:, where 191 people were killed, the
6121:
5985:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
5811:, meaning "Islamic Jihad Movement",
5666:in March and April 2004. Gunmen and
4920:, and an American official told the
4862:A 2014 investigation, by journalist
3902:or religion, but by the belief that
2695:
2296:Motives for the September 11 attacks
31:
23916:
23410:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
21745:The Decline of Eastern Christianity
21622:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
21089:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
21069:The Essentials of â Global Politics
21010:Michael, Maggie (29 October 2004).
20732:
20337:, St. Martins Press, 1997 pp. 89â90
20185:Spangler, Timothy (25 March 2011).
20038:. 13 September 2008. Archived from
19935:"Briefing: Lebanese Public Opinion"
19711:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
19592:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
19546:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
19301:
19076:
18972:
18897:"Changing face of terror in Russia"
18673:Marone, Francesco (13 March 2017).
18663:
18634:
18125:
17917:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 103.
17464:
17186:"Central Asia Report: 7 April 2004"
17116:. April 2007. Volume 19, No. 6(C).
16786:
16601:Descours, Guillaume (30 May 2016).
16412:"Kenya university attack kills 147"
16337:
16111:Gorzewski, Andreas (22 July 2014).
15877:
15857:"Italian Abducted in Nigeria Freed"
15743:"Boko Haram: The essence of terror"
15692:Willsher, Kim (23 September 2014).
15622:"Muslim scholar condemns terrorism"
14958:"Understanding, Not Indoctrination"
14930:. Islamfortoday.com. Archived from
14904:Bernard Lewis (27 September 2001).
14822:"The Case for Calling Them Nitwits"
14199:Harris, Sam; Nawaz, Maajid (2015).
14141:Purdy, Matthew (25 February 1997).
13734:
13234:Gorka, Sebastian (3 October 2009).
12916:Crooke, Alastair (30 August 2014).
12866:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11831:Figueira, Daurius (November 2004).
11650:. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 130.
11029:
10999:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
10668:Jihad: the Trail of Political Islam
10236:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
10195:
9396:. Global Village Space. 2 June 2019
9366:
9360:
8143:Students' Islamic Movement of India
7872:then-current Argentinian government
7449:. Its leaders were inspired by the
7331:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
6722:, directly referring to politician
6036:with the stated goal of creating a
5868:, another militant group active in
5833:Category:Islamic terrorism in India
5804:
5489:1998 United States embassy bombings
5012:List of designated terrorist groups
4954:Kidnapping as psychological warfare
2812:, specifically the teachings that:
2770:Up until at least 2017 or so (when
2645:classical jurisprudential tradition
1994:
1038:Insurgency in the Maghreb and Sahel
963:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
24:
26604:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial
26568:Designated terrorist organizations
21229:
21018:. Associated Press. Archived from
20829:"Iran charged over Argentina bomb"
20599:Seymour, Andrew (26 August 2010).
19226:"Stark lobby och fÄ dÄd i Sverige"
18931:. 3 September 2014. Archived from
18704:Rosman, Cyril (11 December 2018).
18137:van Ostaeyen, Pieter (June 2016).
17760:Nesser, Petter (5 December 2018).
17362:, from South Asia Terrorism Portal
17278:"US FBI joins Uzbek blast inquiry"
17131:"Car Bomber Kills 2 in Tajikistan"
15620:Casciani, Dominic (2 March 2010).
15271:. Almashriq.hiof.no. 20 March 1998
15258:(New York: I.B. Tauris, 2003), 107
15131:Goldberg, J.J. (9 November 2017).
13974:The American Conservative magazine
13841:Abadie, Alberto (September 2005).
13496:from the original on 28 March 2016
13001:Hassan, Hassan (8 February 2015).
12968:McCoy, Terrence (12 August 2014).
12942:Hassan, Hassan (8 February 2015).
12890:McCoy, Terrence (12 August 2014).
11928:Gerges, Fawaz A. (18 March 2016).
11798:Blair, David (24 September 2001).
11360:existing mosques to propagate the
10421:from the original on 28 June 2011.
10413:Livesey, Bruce (25 January 2005).
9576:
9564:KHAN, SHEEMA (29 September 2014).
8884:Constanze Letsch (November 2014).
8613:10.1093/oso/9780190092153.003.0002
8245:List of Islamist terrorist attacks
8220:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism
7805:2021 Auckland supermarket stabbing
7097:Swedish anti-terrorism bill (2023)
6547:France has a large Muslim minority
6270:Attacks on Western lifestyle: the
6206:were, carried out by non-Muslims.
6028:in their fight for an independent
5912:Students Islamic Movement of India
5258:Category:Islamic terrorism in Mali
5006:Examples of organizations and acts
4674:
4560:Muslim attitudes towards terrorism
4302:people join, including converts".
4126:serves as a mechanism to mitigate
4032:emotional and behavioral disorders
3351:... Enslaving the families of the
2557:, who wrote a manifesto (known as
2418:people join, including converts".
1968:US Department of Homeland Security
1880:, including by reestablishing the
1154:Foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq
1078:Moro insurgency in the Philippines
25:
26766:
25228:Enhanced interrogation techniques
25024:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
24912:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
24702:
24512:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
21643:Understanding Islam through Hadis
20805:. 25 October 2006. Archived from
20382:, St. Martins Press, 1997, p. 127
19960:"Huge Beirut protest backs Syria"
19891:. 2 August 2006. 1 November 2007.
19638:; Berrebi, Claude (Summer 2007).
19265:from the original on 18 June 2022
19251:Wintour, Patrick (14 June 2022).
18955:"Designation of Caucasus Emirate"
18352:Rosendahl, Jussi (15 June 2018).
18074:
17637:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
17612:"Attack May Spoil Kashmir Summit"
17207:. cacianalyst.org. Archived from
17203:Peimani, Hooman (21 April 2004).
17059:Marszal, Andrew (18 March 2015).
16481:Swann, Steve (22 November 2016).
16388:. 24 October 2013. Archived from
16358:. 29 October 2012. Archived from
15293:. Almashriq.hiof.no. 20 June 1997
15224:DeAngelis, Tori (November 2009).
15062:Stanford University press release
14832:from the original on 10 June 2010
14454:American Political Science Review
14288:Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
13849:. (NBER Working Paper No. 10859.
13541:from the original on 12 June 2018
13466:Bunzel, Cole (18 February 2016).
13323:War and Peace in the Law of Islam
13086:Wright, Lawrence (16 June 2014).
12988:Crooke, Alastair (30 June 2014).
12322:"Islam and power in Saudi Arabia"
12170:from the original on 18 June 2016
12042:KNAPP, MICHAEL G. (Spring 2003).
10451:. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-41486-X. p.37
10196:Roy, Olivier (18 December 2015).
9872:Eikmeier, Dale C. (Spring 2007).
8702:Institute for Economics and Peace
7461:entity" in Lebanon, bringing the
7455:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
7348:Palestine Liberation Organization
7115:. According to investigations by
6344:Moroccan citizens live in Belgium
5948:
5364:According to a researcher at the
5246:North-Eastern and Coast provinces
5238:Garissa University College attack
5101:In January 2016, terrorists from
4985:death and ransoming of Oron Shaul
4857:Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula
4554:Muslim attitudes toward terrorism
4230:described the characteristic of "
3753:committing suicide to kill people
3116:According to a doctrine known as
2290:Attacker profiles and motivations
2220:of the Saudi government; and the
2138:organization. Israeli journalist
26314:
25449:Unification Church in Japan
25342:
25333:
25332:
25203:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
25152:President's Surveillance Program
25147:Military Commissions Act of 2009
25142:Military Commissions Act of 2006
25095:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
25070:Moro conflict in the Philippines
25065:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
24400:
23288:
23287:
23276:
22797:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
21987:Timeline of the history of Islam
21818:
21060:
21034:
21003:
20985:
20949:
20931:
20821:
20767:
20749:
20710:
20687:
20657:
20592:
20561:
20539:
20398:
20385:
20372:
20353:, St. Martins Press, 1997, p. 54
20327:
20314:
20301:
20282:
20234:
20204:
20109:Frykberg, Mel (29 August 2008).
19976:Ghattas, Kim (1 December 2006).
19966:. 8 March 2005. 7 February 2007.
19953:
19703:
19682:
19648:Journal of Economic Perspectives
19597:
19585:
19551:
19538:
19526:
19474:
19452:
19426:
19417:
19354:
19321:
19277:
19218:
19192:
19166:
19136:
19015:
18947:
18921:
18889:
18877:
18848:
18822:
18778:
18752:
18726:
18697:
18608:
18582:
18457:
18427:
18397:
18371:
18345:
18268:
18234:
18176:Schreuer, Milan (21 June 2017).
18068:
17934:
17904:
17886:
17781:
17753:
17687:
17654:
17604:
17578:
17548:
17521:
17495:
17458:
17428:
17396:
17384:
17365:
17270:
17229:. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty.
17196:
17178:
17151:
17123:
17105:
17083:
17052:
17030:
16925:
16898:
16872:
16764:
16678:. Mauritius News & L'Express
16668:
16642:
16620:
16594:
16568:
16545:
16529:Abel, Vinesen (5 October 2016).
16522:
16500:
16474:
16448:
16426:
16404:
16374:
16315:
16294:
16264:
16241:
16203:
16156:
16127:
16104:
16032:
15977:
15954:
15931:
15905:
15871:
15848:
15817:
15786:
15711:
15685:
15657:
15632:
15613:
15581:
15567:
15541:
15519:
15493:
15467:
15438:
15416:
15390:
15283:
15261:
15248:
15105:
14984:
14956:Sells, Michael (8 August 2002).
14920:
14897:
14888:
14879:
14870:
14780:
14767:
14741:
14707:
14659:
14577:
14509:
14434:
14415:
14388:
14357:
14338:Burke, Jason (23 October 2010).
14302:
14293:
14256:
14183:
14153:
14134:
14100:
14066:
14032:
13970:"The Logic of Suicide Terrorism"
13961:
13947:
13931:. stopwar.org.uk. Archived from
13899:
13805:
13792:
13754:
13699:
13678:Sachs, Susan (14 October 2001).
13651:Stern, Jessica (November 2001).
13581:from the original on 9 June 2018
13427:
13258:
13088:"ISIS's Savage Strategy in Iraq"
12961:
12935:
12812:
12751:
12738:
12725:
12627:Kadivar, Jamileh (18 May 2020).
12603:"THE MASSACRE IN MAZAR-I SHARIF"
12595:
12576:Ajami, Fouad (27 January 2010).
12557:
12532:
12518:
12489:
12461:. Rand Corporation. p. 70.
12435:
12377:
12313:
12182:
12151:
12110:
12085:
12076:
11824:
11762:Weber, Joseph (September 2020).
11755:
11654:
11489:
11440:
11384:. Harper San Francisco. p.
11369:
11226:LICHTBLAU, ERIC (23 June 2009).
11189:
11126:
10953:from the original on 18 May 2021
10911:
10887:"Saudi Arabia. Wahhabi Theology"
10861:
9279:10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00229.x
8468:
8458:
8437:
8420:
8169:
8125:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
8044:Islamic Movement of Central Asia
7906:
7881:
7810:
7678:
7647:
7390:
7259:National Counterterrorism Center
7103:Islamic terror attacks in Sweden
6916:which had replaced the GIA, and
6894:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
6650:constituting the largest group.
6337:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
6255:Indiscriminate killings: London
6126:
5378:2017 Barcelona terrorist attacks
5304:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
4648:A group of Pakistani clerics of
4580:Views of modern Islamic scholars
3645:'s jihad against and killing of
3313:was a motive for the slaughter.
3047:In 2006, Britain's then head of
2549:Qutbism is named after Egyptian
2168:had carried out multiple deadly
1863:for the perceived injustices of
1290:Unification Church in Japan
1175:
1125:Islamic terrorism in the Balkans
1073:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
51:to read and navigate comfortably
36:
25019:Georgia Train and Equip Program
24568:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
23148:List of ex-Muslim organisations
21438:. Oxford University Press, US.
21419:. Oxford University Press, US.
21084:
21078:
20442:"Hezbollah disarmament unclear"
17528:Thompson, Geoff (13 May 2004).
17404:"Ansarullah Bangla Team banned"
17250:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
17244:Pannier, Bruce (27 July 2004).
17027:, MSN. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
16969:. 18 March 2015. Archived from
16939:. 14 April 2017. Archived from
16137:; Jodi Rudoren (22 July 2014).
16039:Chulov, Martin (16 June 2014).
15912:Rosen, Armin (20 August 2014).
15291:"Hizbullah: Views and Concepts"
14314:"Understanding Terror Networks"
13406:. Basic Books. p. xiâxii.
13271:The Political Language of Islam
12746:The Political Language of Islam
12508:
12387:Birmingham: Amadeus Books, 2002
12019:. ICJS Research. Archived from
11954:POWELL, CALEB (December 2017).
11500:. Nova Publishers. p. 26.
10820:. Da Capo Press, Incorporated.
10764:
10715:
10702:
10689:
10642:
10629:
10616:
10603:
10590:
10577:
10564:
10551:
10538:
10525:
10513:
10441:
10406:
10397:
10384:
10160:
10146:
10126:Travis, Alan (20 August 2008).
10103:
10044:
10015:
9990:
9804:
9778:
9752:
9704:
9690:
9669:
9655:
9600:
9538:
9316:
9301:
9199:
8962:
8932:
8877:
8852:
8734:; Hasell, Joe; Appel, Cameron;
8403:
8391:
8377:
8368:
8335:
8325:
8312:
7987:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
7614:
7560:blowing up the American embassy
6188:a series of coordinated attacks
6074:Foreign Terrorist Organizations
5772:Shahjalal International Airport
5764:Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh
5583:
5353:In 2017, it was estimated that
5229:On Saturday 21 September 2013,
5129:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
5103:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
5096:
4928:of journalists James Foley and
4689:bombing as forbidden by Islam.
4160:The Better Angels of Our Nature
4133:Along with his research on the
3993:Socio-psychological development
3988:Socio-psychological motivations
3518:Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
3442:Classical Islamic jurisprudence
3423:Jihad and Islamic jurisprudence
2890:against taking one's own life.
2659:of the Muslim world had become
1068:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1063:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
53:. When this tag was added, its
18:Islamic terrorism in Bangladesh
26074:Books critical of Christianity
25208:Criticism of the war on terror
25162:Terrorist Surveillance Program
24967:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
24720:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
24502:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
23631:Justice and Construction Party
20568:Macleod, Ian (14 March 2008).
20309:The Failure of Political Islam
20244:. Algemeiner.com. 4 April 2013
19978:"Political ferment in Lebanon"
19368:(in Swedish). 5 December 2011.
19232:(in Swedish). 28 December 2017
18740:(in Swedish). 3 September 2018
18241:Burke, Jason (22 March 2016).
17562:. 27 July 2002. Archived from
16799:"Who are Somalia's al-Shabab?"
16248:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
16013:Malas, Nour (22 August 2014).
15824:Kington, Tom (10 March 2012).
15445:Jerome Taylor (3 March 2010).
15016:Shasha, David (January 2002).
14851:Bergen, Peter (15 June 2016).
14589:"Genesis of Suicide Terrorism"
14118:. 27 July 2006. Archived from
13814:"Does Poverty Cause Terrorism"
13567:Townsend, Mark (13 May 2018).
13331:Johns Hopkins University Press
12694:Bunzel, Cole (February 2019).
11521:Cordesman, Anthony H. (2002).
11496:Malbouisson, Cofie D. (2007).
11309:World Assembly of Muslim Youth
11037:The Failure of Political Islam
10056:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
9970:"What Do the Terrorists Want?"
9939:Hasan, Mehdi (29 March 2017).
8775:
8750:
8723:
8681:
8637:
8546:
8491:
8250:Palestinian political violence
8053:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
7876:Cristina FernĂĄndez de Kirchner
7798:
7793:2018 Melbourne stabbing attack
7773:2014 Endeavour Hills stabbings
7710:Terrorism in the United States
7696:11 September terrorist attacks
7298:against Israelis, principally
6914:Group for Preaching and Combat
6912:, the Algerian Salafist group
6875:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
6699:2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack
6653:
6502:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
6333:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
6272:Manchester bombing in May 2017
5964:
5935:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings
5678:(IJU) claimed responsibility.
5588:
5440:Somalia and the Horn of Africa
5392:. By December 2020, more than
5170:On 29 December 2017 in Cairo,
5163:organization, carried out the
4527:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
3909:IsraelâUnited States relations
3715:and referred to in English as
3411:for God is forgiving and kind.
3288:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
2266:
2238:
2130:'s urban guerrilla theory and
2040:
1919:
1908:that "Islamic terrorism" is a
1221:This article is of a series on
1132:Islamism in the United Kingdom
1098:Arab mujahideen in Afghanistan
939:Notable jihadist organisations
13:
1:
26265:
26094:Books critical of Scientology
25243:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
24886:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
24573:Islamic response to modernity
21187:Understanding terror networks
20906:"Los enigmas del caso Nisman"
20738:"AMIA Bombing Commemorated",
20645:Yager, Jordy (25 July 2010).
20264:"GCC: Hezbollah terror group"
19790:Shatz, Adam (29 April 2004).
19723:Jamail, Dahr (20 July 2006).
18644:ispisito (14 December 2018).
18538:(in Swedish). 3 November 2020
17894:"Daily chart: Terror attacks"
17872:. Europol. 2017. p. 10.
16774:. France 24. 13 December 2016
16165:African futures: Horizon 2025
15793:Hill, J.N.C. (30 July 2014).
15639:Shay, Shaul (December 2013).
15316:. IOS Press. pp. 74â76.
15089:. 2 June 2010. Archived from
14268:Journal of Strategic Security
13872:Lieber, Robert James (2005).
13608:"The Psychology of Terrorism"
13112:NEGUS, STEVE (1 April 2015).
12411:Mili, Hayder (29 June 2006).
12359:Oxford Islamic Studies Online
12293:Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010).
12092:Abou El Fadl, Khaled (2005).
11930:"The World According to ISIS"
11764:"13. The Glory of the Shahid"
11484:across the Arabian Peninsula.
11376:Abou El Fadl, Khaled (2005).
11198:"Global Terrorism Index 2020"
10918:House, Karen Elliott (2012).
10841:Natana J. DeLong-Bas (2007).
10464:The Mind of the Islamic State
10249:10.1080/1057610X.2019.1571696
10058:(in German). 18 August 2017.
9740:. Rand Corporation. p. V
9036:. pp. 30ff, 61ff, 83ff.
8447:(Islamic jurisprudence) both
8300:
8119:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
7292:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
7046:Swedish state welfare systems
6885:, an average of 12 per year.
6792:Moscow theater hostage crisis
6788:secular separatist government
6531:are, in no particular order:
6108:Al-Qaeda activities in Europe
5902:2001 Indian Parliament attack
5751:
5746:
5644:
5632:
5609:
5394:3,500 people have been killed
5383:
5206:Eastleigh district in Nairobi
5127:, terrorists affiliated with
4692:
4120:promises of harems of virgins
4024:Understanding Terror Networks
4014:Characteristics of terrorists
3955:killing the Yazidi population
3013:2014 Peshawar school massacre
2866:"), and the suicide attacker
2210:Israeli occupation of Lebanon
26003:Letter to a Christian Nation
25218:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
25110:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
23333:
23133:Apostasy in Islam by country
23000:Liberalism and progressivism
21369:. Wyndham Hall Press, Ohio.
21350:. Wyndham Hall Press, Ohio.
21147:. Emerald Group Publishing.
21093:. Harvard University Press.
20664:Saslow, Eli (12 July 2011).
20468:International Herald Tribune
20324:, Random House, 2005, p. 129
20036:Council on Foreign Relations
19797:The New York Review of Books
19725:"Hezbollah's transformation"
19466:(in Turkish). Archived from
19308:Stockholm Center for Freedom
18992:Vidino; et al. (2018).
18411:(in Swedish). Archived from
17190:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
16712:Vidino; et al. (2018).
16278:. 5 May 2005. Archived from
15368:"Open Letter to AL-Baghdadi"
15161:DRENNAN, SHANE (June 2008).
14993:Encyclopedia of Christianity
13333:. p. 60. Archived from
13145:The New York Review of Books
12486:By Katerina Dalacoura, p.113
12458:Radical Islam in East Africa
12243:Handbook of Leaving Religion
10001:. Random House. p. 40.
9734:Countering the New Terrorism
8485:
7941:, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, UK
7815:
7766:
7496:) immediately following the
7478:satellite television-station
7415:Knowledge's inclusion policy
7271:IsraeliâPalestinian conflict
6820:a string of suicide bombings
6801:Beslan school hostage crisis
6032:in western Mindanao and the
5971:Terrorism in the Philippines
5953:
5928:
5809:កarkat al-JihÄd al-IslÄmiyah
5726:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
5693:
5262:
4814:Islamist self-justifications
4750:, more than 200 kidnappings
4041:According to anthropologist
3961:(tents in fact) on women in
3834:Dame Eliza Manningham Buller
3107:" entitled to protection as
3040:, dating back as far as the
2386:, for example, is known for
2368:counter-intelligence agency
1058:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
7:
26750:Islam-related controversies
26089:Books critical of Mormonism
25286:State Sponsors of Terrorism
25157:Protect America Act of 2007
24176:Militant Islamism based in
23819:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
21365:Dennis, Anthony J. (2002).
21346:Dennis, Anthony J. (1996).
21042:"Excerpts: Bin Laden video"
21016:The San Diego Union-Tribune
20720:. PBS Frontline. 2 May 2002
19901:Deeb, Lara (31 July 2006).
18596:(in French). 3 January 2021
18215:. p. 1. Archived from
18083:(in German). Archived from
16905:Reinares, Fernando (2016).
16510:. L'Express. 8 October 2016
16436:L'Express. 12 December 2015
15741:Lister, Tim (5 June 2015).
15589:"The_MIPT_Terrorism_Annual"
15529:. PBS/Frontline. 2 May 2002
15424:"Terrorism has no religion"
15404:. Jweekly.com. 25 June 2009
14995:. Oxford University Press.
14473:(inactive 30 August 2024).
13280:University of Chicago Press
13140:"Paris: The War ISIS Wants"
12272:. Touchstone. p. 229.
12229:. The Voice of the Martyrs.
11002:. I.B. Tauris. p. 51.
10981:. I.B.Tauris. p. 141.
10847:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 4â.
10772:The Prophet and the Pharaoh
10723:The Prophet and the Pharaoh
10084:WOOD, GRAEME (March 2015).
9367:Bar, Shmuel (1 June 2004).
8827:Global Terrorism Index 2016
8162:
8131:National Thowheeth Jama'ath
7874:including former president
7828:, which has been linked to
7669:2006 Ontario terrorism plot
7237:Hereketa Ä°slamiya Kurdistan
7188:Hezbollah in Lebanon) is a
7136:2017 Stockholm truck attack
7062:2010 Copenhagen terror plot
6982:Islamic terrorism in Europe
6484:November 2015 Paris attacks
6388:November 2015 Paris attacks
6370:November 2015 Paris attacks
6163:7 July 2005 London bombings
6104:Islamic terrorism in Europe
6079:
6048:(Malaysia, Indonesia), the
5939:National Thowheeth Jama'ath
5917:
5517:Pakistani resident of Spain
5482:
5477:2000 Jarafa mosque massacre
5134:The terrorist organization
4936:appealed to members of the
4756:kidnapping of Alan Johnston
3861:. Kramer explains that the
3556:flag, with the top saying "
3514:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
2676:, the main theoretician of
2674:Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj
2672:One who did argue this was
2537:but infidels/kafir waging "
2253:state-sponsors of terrorism
2188:and the US for anti-Soviet
1959:for what should be called "
1912:for what should be called "
1120:Islamic terrorism in Europe
978:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
968:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
585:Designated terrorist groups
63:content into sub-articles,
10:
26771:
26296:Anti-terrorism legislation
25996:God: The Failed Hypothesis
25982:God in the Age of Science?
25223:Killing of Osama bin Laden
25100:War in Somalia (2006â2009)
25055:Operation Active Endeavour
24630:Political aspects of Islam
24030:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
23616:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
23050:
21434:Esposito, John L. (2003).
21413:Esposito, John L. (1995).
20757:"AMIA Attack in Argentina"
19505:10.1162/wash.2006.29.2.127
18560:Bindner, Laurence (2018).
18309:Combating Terrorism Center
18213:Combating Terrorism Center
18144:Combating Terrorism Center
17341:. No. 18 â JRL 8147.
15961:CBSNews (21 August 2014).
15938:BBCMarch (30 March 2014).
15855:BBCnigeria (1 June 2012).
15799:Combating Terrorism Center
15167:Combating Terrorism Center
14693:10.1162/wash.2006.29.2.127
14463:Cambridge University Press
14290:, v.32, n.6 (2009): 537-59
14112:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
13620:Greenwood Publishing Group
13240:Combating Terrorism Center
12499:, Scribner, 2002, pp. 82-3
11874:Combating Terrorism Center
10392:A Conflict Forum Monograph
9886:(1): 85â98. Archived from
9625:10.1177/097492849204800101
9028:Holbreook, Donald (2014).
8587:French, Nathan S. (2020).
8567:Princeton University Press
8255:Religion and peacebuilding
8235:Jewish religious terrorism
8157:, Pakistan and Afghanistan
8139:, Gaza Strip and West Bank
8007:, Gaza Strip and West Bank
7885:
7826:Islamic Jihad Organization
7761:
7720:1995 Oklahoma City bombing
7707:
7701:
7688:United Airlines Flight 175
7656:
7640:
7629:
7618:
7476:government, a radio and a
7381:
7290:. Hamas's armed wing, the
7268:
7246:
7233:Islamic Party of Kurdistan
7208:counter-terrorism include
7165:
7149:
7145:
6988:Swedish Defence University
6975:
6969:
6890:2004 Madrid train bombings
6862:
6704:Amsterdam Centraal station
6672:Attacks in the Netherlands
6657:
6642:. A noted group came from
6597:
6577:
6481:
6417:
6413:
6348:Combating Terrorism Center
6316:
6312:
6300:
6111:
6101:
6083:
5968:
5957:
5921:
5908:2006 Mumbai train bombings
5826:
5755:
5702:
5648:
5494:
5468:
5407:
5321:
5318:2004 Madrid train bombings
5301:
5297:
5255:
5185:
5145:
5070:
5066:
5015:
5009:
4997:Terrorism and social media
4994:
4961:According to psychologist
4746:. During the chaos of the
4718:
4712:
4678:
4667:
4663:
4557:
4403:Mohammed Abdul-Salam Farag
4311:Refuting Islamic terrorism
4141:terrorist groups (such as
3721:The Jurisprudence of Blood
3717:The Jurisprudence of Jihad
3578:", and the bottom saying "
3543:The Jurisprudence of Blood
3426:
3379:
3355:and taking their women as
3164:Orlando nightclub shooting
3149:Hamoud al-Aqla al-Shu'aybi
2847:
2544:
2293:
1989:
1142:Foreign fighters in Bosnia
1033:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
754:Anti-terrorism legislation
26612:
26586:
26578:Islamic terrorist attacks
26555:
26529:
26493:
26485:State-sponsored terrorism
26472:
26432:Environmental destruction
26401:
26323:
26312:
26291:International conventions
26273:
26153:
26102:
26084:Books critical of Judaism
25950:
25817:
25637:
25586:
25543:
25429:Latter Day Saint movement
25396:
25328:
25170:
25122:
25090:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
25047:
25039:Drone strikes in Pakistan
24995:
24988:
24932:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
24899:
24838:
24831:
24755:
24748:
24710:
24651:
24617:
24586:
24550:
24487:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
24477:
24410:
24406:
24395:
24341:
24280:
24169:
24148:
24144:
24127:
24088:
24045:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
24020:
23966:
23935:
23928:
23924:
23911:
23729:
23699:
23586:Freedom and Justice Party
23576:
23511:
23504:
23392:
23345:
23341:
23271:
23156:
23123:
23063:
23059:
23045:
22972:
22939:
22911:Geography and cartography
22886:
22833:
22829:
22813:
22639:
22561:
22508:
22457:
22453:
22429:
22299:
22123:
22083:
21966:
21918:
21842:
21838:
21827:
21786:
21522:. I.B. Tauris, New York.
21162:Dreyfuss, Robert (2006).
20426:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
19818:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
19749:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
19690:The Hunt for the Engineer
18810:(in Dutch). 20 March 2020
18622:(in German). 20 July 2020
18441:(in French). 26 July 2016
17487:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
17420:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
17262:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
17093:. France 24. 26 June 2015
16163:Arnould, Valérie (2017).
15643:. Sussex Academic Press.
15594:. tkb.org. Archived from
15226:"Understanding terrorism"
15121:, "Reuters", 13 May 2011
14471:10.1017/S000305540300073X
14401:Homeland Security Affairs
14189:Scheuer (2004), pp. 11â13
13968:McConnell, Scott (2005).
13616:Santa Barbara, California
13440:. ABC-CLIO. p. 553.
12700:Perspectives on Terrorism
11138:A History of Saudi Arabia
10317:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
9267:Government and Opposition
9132:10.1163/9789004435544_026
9004:Perspectives on Terrorism
8673:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
8565:. Princeton, New Jersey:
8155:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
8137:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
7920:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
7728:Shanksville, Pennsylvania
7652:
7621:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
7529:national unity government
7354:Other groups linked with
7161:
6965:
6918:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
6838:'s pan-Islamist movement
6762:
6750:
6738:
6612:2017 London Bridge attack
6584:Islamic terrorist attacks
6477:
6406:Terrorism experts regard
6097:
6092:South Thailand insurgency
5797:Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami
5762:In Bangladesh, the group
5682:Furkat Kasimovich Yusupov
5625:were responsible for the
5548:
5370:2017 London Bridge attack
5041:
4932:, British Prime Minister
4525:, leader of the Algerian
4137:, Scott Atran found that
3655:he was no longer a Muslim
3562:", the next line saying "
3173:
2804:Religious interpretations
2222:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
1811:Muslim-majority countries
1778:radical Islamic terrorism
1270:Latter Day Saint movement
1088:South Thailand insurgency
919:International propagation
749:International conventions
656:State-sponsored terrorism
26052:Why I Am Not a Christian
25639:Religious discrimination
25310:Unitary executive theory
24461:(IzetbegoviÄ, 1969-1970)
24260:in the Arabian Peninsula
24101:Islamic religious police
23661:Prosperous Justice Party
23621:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
23230:Islamic view of miracles
21661:Tahir-ul-Qadri, Muhammad
21634:The War for Muslim Minds
20536:. Retrieved 20 May 2007.
20505:. Retrieved 20 May 2007.
19881:10 November 2007 at the
19792:"In Search of Hezbollah"
19612:. Israel. Archived from
19493:The Washington Quarterly
18959:U.S. Department of State
17735:"Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)"
15117:27 November 2015 at the
14676:The Washington Quarterly
14422:Gibson, Kyle R. (2011).
13847:American Economic Review
13659:(NovemberâDecember 2001)
13400:Lewis, Bernard (2003) .
12646:10.1177/2347798920921706
12578:"The Furrows of Algeria"
12543:. La DĂ©couverte, Paris.
12013:Manningham-Buller, Eliza
11721:macmillan. p. 168.
11610:The War for Muslim Minds
11564:. Penguin. p. 250.
11047:Harvard University Press
11043:Cambridge, Massachusetts
10520:The Age of Sacred Terror
10495:Shultz, Richard (2008).
10447:Lawrence Wright (2006).
10332:Ayoob, Muhammad (2008).
10086:"What ISIS Really Wants"
9999:The Age of Sacred Terror
9968:PAYNE, JAMES L. (2008).
9172:"What ISIS Really Wants"
8864:The Washington Institute
8357:for example). The small
8305:
7783:2015 Parramatta shooting
7636:
7625:
7551:Gulf Cooperation Council
7282:at the beginning of the
7152:Terrorism in the Balkans
7050:Swedish Security Service
7034:Swedish Security Service
6952:Algeciras church attacks
6858:
6782:region, particularly in
6664:Islam in the Netherlands
6593:
6070:U.S. Department of State
5822:
5736:April 2014 ĂrĂŒmqi attack
5731:Kunming station massacre
5716:1997 ĂrĂŒmqi bus bombings
5698:
5464:
5181:
5141:
5125:2018 Ouagadougou attacks
4864:Rukmini Maria Callimachi
4738:by Hezbollah during the
4725:ISIL beheading incidents
4643:Ozma Seyyed Yousef Sanei
4517:Two extreme takfiris --
4084:Kurdistan Workers' Party
3282:In the brutal 1991â2002
3253:(known to the public as
3091:, and the acceptance of
2856:suicide attacks/bombings
2735:, an opposition to both
2446:Denominations/Ideologies
2396:Islamic Republic of Iran
2348:According to journalist
2333:The Age of Sacred Terror
2280:
2216:in Mecca and subsequent
2076:victory over Arab forces
1896:; and the belief in the
1815:Islamic extremist groups
612:Violent non-state actors
26501:Clandestine cell system
26190:Criticism of monotheism
26079:Books critical of Islam
26066:The Demon-Haunted World
25923:Anti-Christian violence
25454:Westboro Baptist Church
25238:Extraordinary rendition
25233:Extrajudicial prisoners
23744:JamÄl al-DÄ«n al-AfghÄnÄ«
23656:Malaysian Islamic Party
23651:National Iraqi Alliance
23611:Islamic Salvation Front
23541:Islamic Defenders Front
22985:Creationism (evolution)
21671:London: Minhaj-ul-Quran
21591:Besenyo, Janos (2017).
21518:Halliday, Fred (2003).
21317:Bostom, Andrew (2005).
21252:Oxford University Press
20532:Reuters (20 May 2007).
20516:"Lebanon Camp Fighting"
19837:"The Hizballah Program"
19302:SCF (2 February 2023).
17337:Knox, Kathleen (2004).
16019:The Wall Street Journal
15672:The Wall Street Journal
14622:10.1126/science.1078854
13365:Kadri, Sadakat (2012).
13196:Kadri, Sadakat (2012).
12758:Wael B. Hallaq (2009).
12268:Lewis, Bernard (1995).
11715:Kadri, Sadakat (2012).
11498:Focus on Islamic issues
11451:. Regnery. p. 126.
10972:Commins, David (2009).
10415:"The Salafist Movement"
8605:Oxford University Press
8542:(subscription required)
8527:Oxford University Press
7839:, was an attack on the
7364:Abdullah Azzam Brigades
7320:Mehola Junction bombing
7242:
7113:2010 Stockholm bombings
6679:Murder of Theo van Gogh
6616:Milan's Central station
6588:European migrant crisis
5651:Terrorism in Uzbekistan
5627:Boston Marathon bombing
5603:Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin
5251:
5114:2017 Ouagadougou attack
4973:of the Israeli soldier
4906:Ricardo Garcia Vilanova
4633:Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
4576:rather than terrorism.
4401:was a literary critic.
4322:Middle Eastern scholar
4106:, political scientists
4096:blue-collar occupations
3749:literary corpus of ISIS
3398:(9:13â15, 38â39, 111),
3206:to complete disaster."
3145:Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi
3063:In his call for jihad,
3052:Eliza Manningham-Buller
2088:revolutionary movements
1702:Criticism of monotheism
1598:Anti-Christian violence
1295:Westboro Baptist Church
354:Clandestine cell system
26447:Propaganda of the deed
25510:New religious movement
25273:Operation Eagle Assist
25193:Clash of Civilizations
24740:Symbolism of terrorism
24185:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
23899:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
23824:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
23681:State of Law Coalition
23591:Green Algeria Alliance
23245:Persecution of Muslims
23143:List of former Muslims
21992:Succession to Muhammad
21719:. New English Review.
21472:Fregosi, Paul (1998).
21183:Sageman, Marc (2004).
21085:Kepel, Gilles (2002).
21067:Langhorne, R. (2006).
19548:by Gilles Kepel (2002)
17442:. 2003. Archived from
17023:5 January 2018 at the
17018:Death toll rises to 23
15577:. Lahore. 2 July 2013.
15269:"Statement of purpose"
14554:International Security
14238:Rizvi, Ali A. (2016).
13316:"5. Doctrine of Jihad"
12455:Rabasa, Angel (2009).
11934:Foreign Policy Journal
11916:Management of Savagery
11606:Kepel, Gilles (2004).
11335:Lacey, Robert (2009).
11259:. BBC. 25 October 2017
11089:Kepel, Gilles (2004).
10996:Kepel, Gilles (2006).
10461:Manne, Robert (2017).
8103:, Pakistan and Kashmir
7993:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
7933:Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
7738:. Former CIA Director
7699:
7261:of the United States.
7194:November 2003 bombings
6945:2017 Barcelona attacks
6775:
6401:2016 Brussels bombings
6182:depicting cartoons of
5960:Terrorism in Indonesia
5937:, orchestrated by the
5817:Islamic fundamentalist
5779:Ansarullah Bangla Team
5741:May 2014 ĂrĂŒmqi attack
5668:female suicide bombers
5659:. The IMU was blamed.
5567:74 dead and 85 injured
5513:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
5202:North Eastern Province
5157:al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya
5035:
4836:of 270+ schoolgirls, "
4834:2014 Chibok kidnapping
4625:600-page legal opinion
4548:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
4544:al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya
4445:reform ideals and the
4407:
4385:With the exception of
4345:
4299:
4257:
4078:. Political scientist
3977:
3819:Western foreign policy
3800:
3785:
3760:Clinical psychologist
3758:
3583:
3523:Management of Savagery
3507:Management of Savagery
3413:
3402:(2:190â191, 216), and
3362:
3337:
3277:Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
3230:Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
3137:
3000:Management of Savagery
2995:
2939:
2379:
2204:'s active support for
1987:
1977:
1943:. Former US president
1351:New religious movement
891:Islamic fundamentalism
817:Practices and concepts
522:Propaganda of the deed
26587:Memorials and museums
26141:Nontheistic religions
26059:Why I Am Not a Muslim
25975:Christianity Unveiled
25439:Seventh-day Adventist
25390:Criticism of religion
25268:Operation Noble Eagle
25105:2007 Lebanon conflict
24288:Hibatullah Akhundzada
24111:SufiâSalafi relations
23754:Hibatullah Akhundzada
23029:Conversion to mosques
22896:Alchemy and chemistry
21694:Why I Am Not a Muslim
21298:Atran, Scott (2010).
21283:. Adler & Adler.
21277:Amir, Taheri (1987).
20744:World Jewish Congress
20380:Hizb'allah in Lebanon
20351:Hizb'allah in Lebanon
20335:Hizb'allah in Lebanon
19903:"Hizballah: A Primer"
19688:Katz, Samuel (2002).
19159:on 8 September 2017.
18786:"Suspect in stabbing"
18409:Skyddspolisens Ă„rsbok
18383:Skyddspolisens Ă„rsbok
17668:. 11 September 2015.
17343:Johnson's Russia List
15230:Monitor on Psychology
15163:"Constructing Takfir"
14666:Atran, Scott (2006).
14364:Atran, Scott (2006).
14312:(11 September 2001).
14270:, v.3, n.3 (2010): 29
13764:by Simon Reeve, 1999.
13033:Ajjoub, Orwa (2021).
12541:Qui a tué a Bentalha?
11980:Qutb, Sayyid (1982).
11918:, p.76; quoted in ...
11317:Salman bin Abdul-Aziz
10922:. Knopf. p. 27.
9816:kristeligt-dagblad.dk
9717:Associated Press News
9312:. Hoover Institution.
9034:Bloomsbury Publishing
9030:The Al-Qaeda Doctrine
8503:KĂ©chichian, Joseph A.
8205:Criticism of Islamism
8195:ArabâIsraeli conflict
8077:Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna
7868:Nisman was found dead
7778:2014 Lindt Cafe siege
7686:
7157:Middle East/West Asia
6770:
6731:Utrecht tram shooting
6086:Terrorism in Thailand
5924:Terrorism in Pakistan
5555:2010 Kampala bombings
5427:Boko Haram insurgency
5410:Boko Haram insurgency
5390:Cabo Delgado Province
5025:
5010:Further information:
4967:psychological warfare
4844:Kidnapping as revenue
4773:militants, including
4742:resulted in the 1986
4715:Beheading in Islamism
4590:Islamic jurisprudence
4420:, to exterminate the
4383:
4340:
4332:Islamic jurisprudence
4294:
4266:Georgetown University
4262:Brookings Institution
4236:
3969:Sunni bombing of Shia
3953:Nawaz: ... What does
3951:
3876:Messages to the World
3836:, the former head of
3830:2003 invasion of Iraq
3795:
3779:
3744:
3575:A curse upon the Jews
3551:
3408:
3345:
3332:
3132:
2997:An influential tract
2990:
2904:
2754:and directlyâthrough
2374:
2057:in 1948, a series of
1982:
1972:
1966:In January 2008, the
1280:Seventh-day Adventist
1228:Criticism of religion
1028:Boko Haram insurgency
988:Islamic State of Iraq
738:Response to terrorism
359:Leaderless resistance
26599:Topography of Terror
26286:History of terrorism
26185:Criticism of atheism
26017:The Blind Watchmaker
25599:Charles Taze Russell
25444:Unification movement
25085:Operation Linda Nchi
25029:OEF â Horn of Africa
24942:Islamic Courts Union
24891:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
24715:September 11 attacks
24527:September 11 attacks
24497:Grand Mosque seizure
24303:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
24298:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
24060:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
23769:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
23686:Islamic Action Front
22755:Ma malakat aymanukum
22330:Association football
22229:Moderate Kharijites
21697:. Prometheus Books.
21641:Swarup, Ram (1982).
21507:St. Martin's Press.
21478:. Prometheus Books.
21453:Falk, Avner (2008).
21384:Durie, Mark (2010).
21323:. Prometheus Books.
21300:Talking to the Enemy
21247:The Life of Muhammad
20999:on 14 November 2006.
20740:Dateline World Jewry
20675:on 22 September 2011
20042:on 13 September 2008
19661:10.1257/jep.21.3.223
19448:on 17 February 2004.
19436:(25 November 2003).
19423:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
18379:"Terrorhotbedömning"
17467:"The jihad lives on"
16392:on 23 September 2018
16282:on 24 September 2013
15056:24 July 2007 at the
14908:. Opinionjournal.com
14820:(JulyâAugust 2010).
14727:. pp. 353â358.
14685:Taylor & Francis
14074:Mearsheimer, John J.
14027:Scheuer (2004), p. 9
13379:. pp. 150â151.
13377:Macmillan Publishers
13210:. pp. 172â175.
13208:Macmillan Publishers
12119:accessed 24 May 2007
12057:: 90. Archived from
12015:(10 November 2006).
11279:House, Karen Elliott
10739:al-Farida al-gha'iba
10394:(January 2009). 10.
9125:. pp. 485â512.
8215:History of terrorism
8127:, Morocco and Europe
8020:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
7866:On 18 January 2015,
7732:September 11 attacks
6809:North OssetiaâAlania
6607:September 11 attacks
6472:Al-Hawl refugee camp
6218:on terrorism in the
5891:United Jihad Council
5879:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
5875:Maulana Masood Azhar
5805:Ű۱ÙŰ© ۧÙŰŹÙۧۯ ۧÙŰ„ŰłÙۧÙ
Ù
5711:1992 ĂrĂŒmqi bombings
5573:2021 Uganda bombings
5449:Islamic Courts Union
4670:Tactics of terrorism
4519:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
4504:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
4391:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
4336:September 11 attacks
4320:Princeton University
4247:enclaves in France,
4179:pay off in terms of
4171:often cannot afford
3915:; U.S. support for "
3859:concept of martyrdom
3705:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
3232:of Egypt, and later
2686:Al-Farida al-gha'iba
2320:Religious motivation
2233:the RAND Corporation
2214:Grand Mosque seizure
1933:September 11 attacks
1697:Criticism of atheism
1403:Charles Taze Russell
1285:Unification movement
1113:Jihadism in the West
1008:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
177:Right-wing/Far-right
26755:Religious terrorism
25566:Mormon sacred texts
25424:Jehovah's Witnesses
24459:Islamic Declaration
24008:Young Kashgar Party
21742:Ye'or, Bat (1996).
21566:The Al Qaeda Reader
21320:The Legacy of Jihad
21022:on 3 September 2012
20963:. 30 December 2016.
20943:The Washington Post
20835:. 25 October 2006.
20809:on 1 September 2007
20501:6 June 2007 at the
20476:15 May 2008 at the
20218:. 6 November 2012.
20123:on 2 September 2008
19874:Stalinsky, Steven.
19765:"Who are Hezbollah"
19384:20 May 2017 at the
18935:on 3 September 2014
18909:on 10 December 2022
18685:on 21 December 2018
18222:on 24 February 2018
18152:on 8 September 2018
18081:normativeorders.net
18039:. 2018. p. 4.
17856:. 20 February 2011.
17854:Tino Sanandaji blog
17566:on 19 December 2005
17509:on 23 November 2007
16834:. 29 September 2018
16272:"Fearing the worst"
16082:on 4 September 2014
15836:on 5 September 2014
15805:on 4 September 2014
15601:on 29 November 2007
15173:(7). Archived from
14962:The Washington Post
14906:"Jihad vs. Crusade"
14647:on 24 November 2022
14614:2003Sci...299.1534A
13340:on 28 November 2015
12974:The Washington Post
12896:The Washington Post
12383:Oliveti, Vincenzo;
12249:. Brill. p. 85
12100:al-wala' wa al-bara
11560:Husain, Ed (2007).
11447:Gold, Dore (2003).
11425:on 4 September 2014
11419:The Washington Post
11305:Muslim World League
10759:Understanding Jihad
10725:, (2003), p.194-197
10370:10.3998/mpub.189346
10344:10.3998/mpub.189346
10174:. 16 November 2023.
9520:Ibn Warraq (2017).
8840:on 17 November 2016
8711:on 23 November 2015
8569:. pp. 545â547.
8200:Christian terrorism
7969:Armed Islamic Group
7788:2017 Brighton siege
7744:homegrown terrorism
7724:Stonycreek Township
7659:Terrorism in Canada
7516:neighborhoods from
7480:, and programs for
7182:Hezbollah in Turkey
7168:Terrorism in Turkey
7027:Islamists in Sweden
6972:Terrorism in Sweden
6790:since 1994. In the
6624:Italian citizenship
6523:and prime minister
6488:Terrorism in France
6058:Peninsular Malaysia
5898:2008 Mumbai attacks
5676:Islamic Jihad Union
5617:-American brothers
5565:. The attacks left
5557:. On 11 July 2010,
5505:El Ghriba synagogue
5454:In 2010, the group
5339:(BCIJ) was formed.
5244:radical clerics in
5079:Armed Islamic Group
5026:The "black flag of
4991:Internet recruiting
4946:Wall Street Journal
4797:As political tactic
4650:Jamaat Ahl-e-Sunnah
4574:resistance movement
3981:7 July 2005 bombers
3904:U.S. foreign policy
3866:their own values."
3784:, in November 2001.
3772:Economic motivation
3590:. According to the
3559:God is the greatest
3528:Idarat at-Tawahhush
3261:Jama'at al-Muslimin
3250:Jama'at al-Muslimin
3247:In 1977, the group
3162:Following the 2016
3147:(Jihadi theorist),
3118:al-wala' wa al-bara
3024:"War against Islam"
3005:Idarat at-Tawahhush
2864:martyrdom operation
2844:Martyrdom/Istishhad
2810:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
2775:Muhammad bin Salman
2709:oil exporting power
2145:Rise and Kill First
2007:, Sahl ibn Salama,
1470:Mormon sacred texts
1390:By religious figure
1265:Jehovah's Witnesses
1159:Homegrown terrorism
802:Part of a series on
759:Terrorism insurance
560:Rockets and mortars
300:Resistance movement
55:readable prose size
26745:Criticism of Islam
26417:Aircraft hijacking
25968:Breaking the Spell
25910:Sectarian violence
25819:Religious violence
25767:Oriental Orthodoxy
25624:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
25483:Twelver Shia Islam
25315:Unlawful combatant
25248:Iranian Revolution
25034:OEF â Trans Sahara
25009:War in Afghanistan
24866:Jalaluddin Haqqani
24861:Sirajuddin Haqqani
24787:Iraqi Armed Forces
24517:Algerian Civil War
24492:Iranian Revolution
24451:Islamic Government
24349:Islam and violence
24323:Juhayman al-Otaybi
24236:Sub-Saharan Africa
23981:Authenticity Party
23749:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
23556:Muslim Brotherhood
23405:Islamic governance
23250:Quran and miracles
23164:Criticism of Islam
22868:Geometric patterns
22720:Gender segregation
22291:Non-denominational
20981:. 6 November 2017.
20777:. OAS. August 2009
20391:Ranstorp, Magnus,
20378:Ranstorp, Magnus,
20349:Ranstorp, Magnus,
20333:Ranstorp, Magnus,
20295:The New York Times
20191:The Jerusalem Post
20172:The Jerusalem Post
19941:on 18 January 2012
19908:Middle East Report
19853:on 29 October 2007
19470:on 27 August 2002.
19124:. 2009. p. 21
18870:10.19165/2016.1.02
18766:. 5 September 2018
18575:10.19165/2018.2.01
18087:on 27 October 2018
17900:. 15 January 2015.
17827:. 2009. p. 21
17700:The New York Times
17560:Peace Pledge Union
17465:Mir, Amir (2005).
17139:. 6 September 2010
17118:Human Rights Watch
16967:The New York Times
16943:on 6 December 2018
16805:. 22 December 2017
16752:. 20 December 2018
16750:jyllands-posten.dk
16325:. 29 December 2017
16143:The New York Times
15773:The New York Times
15553:The Times of India
15378:on 8 February 2015
14972:on 27 October 2002
14857:The New York Times
14549:Hudson, Valerie M.
14428:University of Utah
14240:The Atheist Muslim
14147:The New York Times
14009:on 12 January 2009
13935:on 11 January 2015
13921:(7 January 2015).
13706:bin Laden, Osama.
13685:The New York Times
13118:The New York Times
12999: •
12986: •
12828:Middle East Policy
12794:Middle East Policy
12365:on 17 January 2013
12206:on 31 January 2018
12164:The New York Times
11865:bin Laden, Osama.
11752:, October 29, 2006
11750:The New York Times
11343:. Viking. p.
11232:The New York Times
11205:Vision of Humanity
11134:Al-Rasheed, Madawi
10899:on 7 November 2004
10875:. 20 January 2015.
10745:, (New York, 1986)
10743:The Neglected Duty
10172:Iran International
9977:Independent Review
9790:jyllands-posten.dk
9720:. 19 January 2019.
9570:The Globe and Mail
9422:. 22 February 2013
9245:The New York Times
9071:Middle East Policy
8950:on 25 October 2014
8804:Vision of Humanity
8647:(23 August 2014).
8607:. pp. 36â69.
8499:Norton, Richard A.
8210:Domestic terrorism
8022:al-Alami, Pakistan
7700:
7692:World Trade Center
7643:Terrorism in Yemen
7632:Terrorism in Syria
7609:Islamic sharia law
7482:social development
7451:Ayatollah Khomeini
7343:Iranian Revolution
7312:Human Rights Watch
7184:(unrelated to the
7109:Iraqi-born Swedish
7091:in the context of
7064:. Security expert
6960:Audiencia Nacional
6865:Terrorism in Spain
6776:
6690:and member of the
6570:, the director of
6498:Lebanese Civil War
6307:2020 Vienna attack
6209:Swedish economist
6040:superstate across
6012:("father of") and
5914:terrorist groups.
5829:Terrorism in India
5705:Terrorism in China
5595:Human Rights Watch
5522:On 18 March 2015,
5515:and financed by a
5499:On 11 April 2002,
5471:Terrorism in Sudan
5211:On 7 August 1998,
5188:Terrorism in Kenya
5148:Terrorism in Egypt
5087:civilian massacres
5036:
4980:The New York Times
4869:The New York Times
4744:IranâContra affair
4740:Lebanese Civil War
4703:aircraft hijacking
4185:biological fitness
4145:) provide monthly
4076:suicide terrorists
3927:of an independent
3805:World Trade Center
3786:
3697:Islamic theologian
3584:
3454:religious violence
3450:Islamic modernists
3382:Quran and violence
3305:non-combatants in
3296:Bentalha massacres
3284:Algerian Civil War
3273:Algerian Civil War
3184:killing appostates
3157:Abdullah el-Faisal
3105:People of the Book
2970:Ayatollah Khomeini
2772:Saudi Crown Prince
2726:Western influences
2684:. who in his book
2678:the Islamist group
2647:is mere sophistry.
2535:People of the Book
2494:(intertwined with
2261:World Trade Center
2194:Iranian Revolution
1975:of their ideology.
1898:supremacy of Islam
1800:Islamic extremists
1774:Islamist terrorism
1585:Sectarian violence
1496:Religious violence
1428:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
1324:Twelver Shia Islam
1147:Bosnian mujahideen
1093:Taliban insurgency
1021:Jihadism in Africa
405:Aircraft hijacking
162:Left-wing/Far-left
26740:Islamic terrorism
26727:
26726:
26473:State involvement
26301:Counter-terrorism
26233:
26232:
26227:
26226:
26010:The Age of Reason
25961:Atheist Manifesto
25762:Eastern Orthodoxy
25725:Jehovah's Witness
25684:postâCold War era
25587:Religious figures
25466:Swaminarayan sect
25356:
25355:
25253:Islamic terrorism
25118:
25117:
25014:OEF â Philippines
24984:
24983:
24980:
24979:
24937:Hizbul Mujahideen
24778:Northern Alliance
24670:
24669:
24647:
24646:
24643:
24642:
24391:
24390:
24387:
24386:
24359:Islamic terrorism
24354:Islamic extremism
24333:Ayman al-Zawahiri
24328:Omar Abdel-Rahman
24134:Militant Islamism
24123:
24122:
24119:
24118:
24055:Rabee al-Madkhali
24016:
24015:
23907:
23906:
23874:Haji Shariatullah
23834:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
23814:Abul A'la Maududi
23809:Ruhollah Khomeini
23799:Alija IzetbegoviÄ
23784:Rached Ghannouchi
23774:Necmettin Erbakan
23731:Political leaders
23725:
23724:
23717:Islamic modernism
23646:National Congress
23578:Political parties
23491:Two-nation theory
23425:Islamic socialism
23415:Islamic democracy
23301:
23300:
23267:
23266:
23263:
23262:
23235:Domestic violence
23225:Islamic terrorism
23220:Islamic extremism
23041:
23040:
23037:
23036:
22809:
22808:
22805:
22804:
22595:Marriage contract
22425:
22424:
22385:Political aspects
22114:Story of Prophets
21883:Prophets of Islam
21759:978-0-8386-3678-7
21726:978-1-943003-08-2
21704:978-0-87975-984-1
21680:978-0-9551888-9-3
21652:978-0-682-49948-4
21575:978-0-7679-2262-3
21553:978-0-7432-9503-1
21529:978-1-86064-868-7
21501:Gabriel, Brigitte
21485:978-1-57392-247-0
21464:978-0-313-35764-0
21445:978-0-19-516886-0
21426:978-0-19-510298-7
21397:978-0-9807223-0-7
21376:978-1-55605-341-2
21357:978-1-55605-268-2
21330:978-1-59102-307-4
21309:978-0-06-134490-9
21290:978-0-917561-45-0
21261:978-0-19-636033-1
21250:. United States:
21221:978-0-9655139-4-4
21198:978-0-8122-3808-2
21175:978-0-8050-8137-4
21154:978-0-444-53243-5
21133:978-1-84467-045-1
21100:978-0-674-01090-1
21048:. 29 October 2004
20866:, 26 October 2006
20669:The Seattle Times
20494:(16 April 2007).
20470:(15 March 2007).
20444:. CNN. 7 May 2005
20116:Middle East Times
19636:Benmelech, Efraim
19535:6600 out of 14000
19366:Svenska Dagbladet
19230:SkÄnska Dagbladet
18836:. 30 January 2012
18046:978-92-95200-91-3
17991:978-92-95200-91-3
17950:. 11 October 2016
17924:978-0-230-36049-5
17741:on 27 August 2006
17720:on 5 August 2009.
17592:. 6 February 2002
17446:on 11 August 2004
17436:"Lashkar-e-Toiba"
16997:Los Angeles Times
16918:978-0-231-80140-9
15650:978-1-84519-611-0
15348:on 26 August 2019
15323:978-1-61499-469-5
15177:on 12 August 2019
15002:978-0-19-522393-4
14934:on 3 January 2010
14826:Atlantic Magazine
14249:978-1-250-09444-5
14212:978-0-674-08870-2
14167:. 25 January 2005
14093:978-0-374-17772-0
13885:978-0-521-85737-6
13629:978-1-4408-5192-6
13447:978-1-85109-842-2
13413:978-0-7867-2455-0
13386:978-0-09-952327-7
13217:978-0-09-952327-7
13057:978-91-7895-772-9
13050:. pp. 1â28.
12873:978-0-19-973935-6
12771:978-1-107-39412-4
12550:978-2-7071-3332-8
12468:978-0-8330-4679-6
12417:Terrorism Monitor
12335:978-0-19-539589-1
12306:978-0-230-10658-1
12279:978-0-684-83280-7
11844:978-0-595-33613-5
11777:978-1-62895-407-4
11728:978-0-09-952327-7
11701:978-1-032-19806-4
11625:978-0-674-01575-3
11507:978-1-60021-204-8
11395:978-0-06-056339-4
11354:978-0-670-02118-5
11298:978-0-307-47328-8
11147:978-0-521-74754-7
11108:978-0-674-01575-3
11060:978-0-674-29141-6
11009:978-1-84511-257-8
10854:978-1-84511-322-3
10827:978-0-7867-3300-2
10797:978-1-5089-3613-8
10474:978-1-63388-371-0
10449:The Looming Tower
10361:978-0-472-09971-9
10008:978-0-7567-6751-8
9760:"18 Jahre Terror"
9700:. 14 August 2019.
9531:978-1-943003-08-2
9503:978-1-943003-08-2
9217:978-0-521-82703-4
9142:978-90-04-43554-4
9103:Cusack, Carole M.
9043:978-1-62356-314-1
8744:Our World in Data
8622:978-0-19-009215-3
8555:Böwering, Gerhard
8536:978-0-19-530513-5
8511:Esposito, John L.
8295:Hindu nationalism
8260:Religion of peace
8225:Islamic extremism
8107:Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
8095:Kata'ib Hezbollah
8038:Indian Mujahideen
7589:Fatah al-Intifada
7566:, as well as the
7547:Secretary-General
7443:
7442:
7435:
7130:and a citizen of
7089:Sweden and Turkey
6986:According to the
6956:Islamic terrorism
6521:François Hollande
6441:2017 Turku attack
6291:Abu Musab al-Suri
6148:
6147:
5883:Jammu and Kashmir
5850:Hizbul Mujahideen
5721:2010 Aksu bombing
5623:Tamerlan Tsarnaev
5619:Dzhokhar Tsarnaev
5123:During the March
4849:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
4586:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
4538:De-radicalization
4512:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4468:child pornography
4353:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4282:cognitive opening
4194:In 2007, scholar
4151:lump-sum payments
4116:Islamic countries
4108:Valerie M. Hudson
4000:personal identity
3815:social services.
3685:special place in
3678:Ruhollah Khomeini
3434:Techniques of war
3349:Sinjar operations
3153:Ahmad Musa Jibril
3141:Ayman al-Zawahiri
3128:Letter to America
3030:war against Islam
2888:strong strictures
2696:Wahabism/Salafism
2577:Ayman al-Zawahiri
2331:, in their book,
2245:SovietâAfghan War
2182:Soviet-Afghan War
2128:Carlos Marighella
2092:guerrilla warfare
2017:Ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1770:Islamic terrorism
1767:
1766:
1307:Swaminarayan sect
1216:
1215:
951:Pakistani Taliban
866:Islamic terrorism
797:
796:
744:Counter-terrorism
729:
728:
487:Individual terror
308:
307:
285:Violent extremism
90:
89:
57:was 18,000 words.
16:(Redirected from
26762:
26318:
26260:
26253:
26246:
26237:
26236:
26038:The God Delusion
26031:The End of Faith
26024:The Caged Virgin
25989:God Is Not Great
25383:
25376:
25369:
25360:
25359:
25346:
25345:
25336:
25335:
25291:Targeted killing
25080:Iraqi insurgency
25000:Enduring Freedom
24993:
24992:
24952:Jemaah Islamiyah
24947:Jaish-e-Mohammed
24836:
24835:
24753:
24752:
24697:
24690:
24683:
24674:
24673:
24558:Anti-imperialism
24453:(Khomeini, 1970)
24429:(Khomeini, 1940)
24408:
24407:
24397:
24396:
24146:
24145:
24129:
24128:
23933:
23932:
23926:
23925:
23913:
23912:
23879:Hassan Al-Turabi
23691:United Arab List
23509:
23508:
23440:Islamic republic
23435:Islamic monarchy
23420:Islamic feminism
23343:
23342:
23328:
23321:
23314:
23305:
23304:
23291:
23290:
23283:Islam portal
23281:
23280:
23279:
23061:
23060:
23053:
23047:
23046:
22888:Medieval science
22831:
22830:
22821:
22815:
22814:
22472:Economic history
22455:
22454:
22431:
22430:
22417:Islam by country
22202:Bektashi Alevism
21840:
21839:
21831:Outline of Islam
21813:
21806:
21799:
21790:
21789:
21777:
21776:
21771:
21738:
21708:
21684:
21656:
21645:. Arvind Ghosh.
21612:
21597:Impact Strategic
21587:
21568:. Broadway, US.
21562:Ibrahim, Raymond
21557:
21538:Hirsi Ali, Ayaan
21533:
21497:
21468:
21449:
21430:
21409:
21380:
21361:
21342:
21313:
21294:
21273:
21244:(18 July 2002).
21225:
21213:
21202:
21190:
21179:
21158:
21137:
21125:
21112:Bin Laden, Osama
21107:
21092:
21073:
21072:
21071:. Hodder Arnold.
21064:
21058:
21057:
21055:
21053:
21038:
21032:
21031:
21029:
21027:
21007:
21001:
21000:
20989:
20983:
20982:
20971:
20965:
20964:
20953:
20947:
20946:
20935:
20929:
20928:
20923:
20921:
20902:
20896:
20895:
20890:
20888:
20881:Infojus Noticias
20873:
20867:
20855:
20849:
20848:
20846:
20844:
20825:
20819:
20818:
20816:
20814:
20793:
20787:
20786:
20784:
20782:
20771:
20765:
20764:
20753:
20747:
20746:, September 2007
20736:
20730:
20729:
20727:
20725:
20714:
20708:
20707:
20705:
20703:
20691:
20685:
20684:
20682:
20680:
20671:. Archived from
20661:
20655:
20654:
20642:
20636:
20635:
20633:
20622:
20616:
20615:
20613:
20611:
20596:
20590:
20589:
20587:
20585:
20580:on 17 March 2008
20576:. Archived from
20565:
20559:
20558:
20556:
20554:
20543:
20537:
20530:
20524:
20523:
20512:
20506:
20489:
20480:
20465:
20454:
20453:
20451:
20449:
20438:
20432:
20431:
20425:
20417:
20415:
20413:
20402:
20396:
20389:
20383:
20376:
20370:
20369:, (2002), p. 129
20363:
20354:
20347:
20338:
20331:
20325:
20318:
20312:
20305:
20299:
20298:
20286:
20280:
20279:
20277:
20275:
20260:
20254:
20253:
20251:
20249:
20238:
20232:
20231:
20229:
20227:
20208:
20202:
20201:
20199:
20197:
20182:
20176:
20175:
20174:. 26 March 2013.
20164:
20158:
20157:
20155:
20153:
20142:
20136:
20135:
20130:
20128:
20119:. Archived from
20106:
20100:
20099:
20097:
20095:
20080:
20074:
20073:
20071:
20069:
20058:
20052:
20051:
20049:
20047:
20028:
20022:
20021:
20019:
20017:
20008:. Archived from
19996:
19990:
19989:
19987:
19985:
19973:
19967:
19957:
19951:
19950:
19948:
19946:
19931:
19925:
19924:
19922:
19920:
19911:. Archived from
19898:
19892:
19888:The New York Sun
19872:
19863:
19862:
19860:
19858:
19852:
19846:. Archived from
19841:
19833:
19824:
19823:
19817:
19809:
19807:
19805:
19787:
19781:
19780:
19778:
19776:
19761:
19755:
19754:
19748:
19740:
19738:
19736:
19720:
19714:
19707:
19701:
19686:
19680:
19679:
19677:
19671:. Archived from
19644:
19632:
19626:
19625:
19623:
19621:
19616:on 24 March 2006
19601:
19595:
19589:
19583:
19580:
19571:
19570:
19568:
19566:
19561:. Mideastweb.org
19555:
19549:
19542:
19536:
19530:
19524:
19523:
19522:on 23 June 2015.
19521:
19515:. Archived from
19490:
19478:
19472:
19471:
19456:
19450:
19449:
19444:. Archived from
19430:
19424:
19421:
19415:
19412:
19393:
19376:
19370:
19369:
19358:
19352:
19351:
19349:
19347:
19325:
19319:
19318:
19316:
19314:
19299:
19293:
19292:
19281:
19275:
19274:
19272:
19270:
19248:
19242:
19241:
19239:
19237:
19222:
19216:
19215:
19213:
19211:
19196:
19190:
19189:
19187:
19185:
19170:
19164:
19163:
19158:
19151:
19140:
19134:
19133:
19131:
19129:
19119:
19111:
19105:
19104:
19102:
19100:
19094:
19083:
19074:
19073:
19071:
19069:
19051:
19045:
19044:
19042:
19040:
19019:
19013:
19012:
19000:
18989:
18970:
18969:
18967:
18965:
18951:
18945:
18944:
18942:
18940:
18925:
18919:
18918:
18916:
18914:
18908:
18903:. Archived from
18893:
18887:
18881:
18875:
18874:
18872:
18852:
18846:
18845:
18843:
18841:
18826:
18820:
18819:
18817:
18815:
18800:
18794:
18793:
18782:
18776:
18775:
18773:
18771:
18756:
18750:
18749:
18747:
18745:
18730:
18724:
18723:
18721:
18719:
18711:Algemeen Dagblad
18701:
18695:
18694:
18692:
18690:
18681:. Archived from
18670:
18661:
18660:
18658:
18656:
18641:
18632:
18631:
18629:
18627:
18612:
18606:
18605:
18603:
18601:
18586:
18580:
18579:
18577:
18557:
18548:
18547:
18545:
18543:
18528:
18519:
18518:
18516:
18514:
18494:
18485:
18484:
18479:
18477:
18461:
18455:
18454:
18448:
18446:
18431:
18425:
18424:
18422:
18420:
18415:on 24 April 2021
18401:
18395:
18394:
18392:
18390:
18375:
18369:
18368:
18366:
18364:
18349:
18343:
18342:
18340:
18338:
18327:
18321:
18320:
18318:
18316:
18300:
18294:
18293:
18288:
18286:
18272:
18266:
18265:
18263:
18261:
18238:
18232:
18231:
18229:
18227:
18221:
18210:
18199:
18193:
18192:
18190:
18188:
18173:
18162:
18161:
18159:
18157:
18148:. Archived from
18134:
18123:
18122:
18120:
18118:
18103:
18097:
18096:
18094:
18092:
18072:
18066:
18065:
18063:
18061:
18055:
18049:. Archived from
18034:
18024:
18011:
18010:
18008:
18006:
18000:
17994:. Archived from
17979:
17969:
17960:
17959:
17957:
17955:
17938:
17932:
17931:
17908:
17902:
17901:
17890:
17884:
17883:
17864:
17858:
17857:
17846:
17837:
17836:
17834:
17832:
17822:
17814:
17805:
17804:
17802:
17800:
17785:
17779:
17778:
17776:
17774:
17757:
17751:
17750:
17748:
17746:
17731:
17722:
17721:
17710:
17704:
17703:
17691:
17685:
17684:
17682:
17680:
17658:
17652:
17651:
17649:
17647:
17641:
17633:
17624:
17623:
17621:
17619:
17608:
17602:
17601:
17599:
17597:
17582:
17576:
17575:
17573:
17571:
17552:
17546:
17545:
17543:
17541:
17525:
17519:
17518:
17516:
17514:
17499:
17493:
17492:
17486:
17478:
17476:
17474:
17462:
17456:
17455:
17453:
17451:
17432:
17426:
17425:
17419:
17411:
17408:dhakatribune.com
17400:
17394:
17388:
17382:
17381:
17380:on 5 April 2006.
17369:
17363:
17357:
17351:
17350:
17349:on 4 April 2004.
17345:. Archived from
17334:
17328:
17327:
17325:
17323:
17300:
17294:
17293:
17291:
17289:
17274:
17268:
17267:
17261:
17253:
17241:
17235:
17234:
17222:
17213:
17212:
17211:on 17 June 2004.
17200:
17194:
17193:
17182:
17176:
17175:
17173:
17171:
17162:. Archived from
17155:
17149:
17148:
17146:
17144:
17136:The Moscow Times
17127:
17121:
17109:
17103:
17102:
17100:
17098:
17087:
17081:
17080:
17078:
17076:
17071:on 18 March 2015
17067:. Archived from
17056:
17050:
17049:
17047:
17045:
17034:
17028:
17015:
17009:
17008:
17006:
17004:
16989:
16983:
16982:
16980:
16978:
16973:on 20 March 2015
16959:
16953:
16952:
16950:
16948:
16929:
16923:
16922:
16902:
16896:
16895:
16893:
16891:
16886:. 5 October 2013
16876:
16870:
16869:
16867:
16865:
16850:
16844:
16843:
16841:
16839:
16832:The Defense Post
16824:
16815:
16814:
16812:
16810:
16795:
16784:
16783:
16781:
16779:
16768:
16762:
16761:
16759:
16757:
16742:
16733:
16732:
16720:
16709:
16688:
16687:
16685:
16683:
16672:
16666:
16665:
16663:
16661:
16646:
16640:
16639:
16637:
16635:
16624:
16618:
16617:
16615:
16613:
16598:
16592:
16591:
16589:
16587:
16572:
16566:
16565:
16563:
16561:
16549:
16543:
16542:
16540:
16538:
16526:
16520:
16519:
16517:
16515:
16504:
16498:
16497:
16495:
16493:
16478:
16472:
16471:
16469:
16467:
16452:
16446:
16445:
16443:
16441:
16430:
16424:
16423:
16421:
16419:
16408:
16402:
16401:
16399:
16397:
16378:
16372:
16371:
16369:
16367:
16362:on 1 August 2020
16348:
16335:
16334:
16332:
16330:
16319:
16313:
16312:
16310:
16308:
16298:
16292:
16291:
16289:
16287:
16268:
16262:
16261:
16259:
16257:
16252:. Deutsche Welle
16245:
16239:
16238:
16236:
16234:
16223:
16214:
16207:
16201:
16200:
16194:
16186:
16160:
16154:
16153:
16151:
16149:
16135:Kershner, Isabel
16131:
16125:
16124:
16122:
16120:
16115:. Deutsche Welle
16108:
16102:
16098:
16092:
16091:
16089:
16087:
16078:. Archived from
16067:
16061:
16060:
16058:
16056:
16047:. Archived from
16036:
16030:
16029:
16027:
16025:
16010:
16001:
16000:
15998:
15996:
15981:
15975:
15974:
15972:
15970:
15958:
15952:
15951:
15949:
15947:
15935:
15929:
15928:
15926:
15924:
15918:Business Insider
15909:
15903:
15902:
15900:
15898:
15889:. Archived from
15875:
15869:
15868:
15866:
15864:
15852:
15846:
15845:
15843:
15841:
15832:. Archived from
15821:
15815:
15814:
15812:
15810:
15790:
15784:
15783:
15781:
15779:
15764:
15755:
15754:
15752:
15750:
15738:
15732:
15731:
15729:
15727:
15715:
15709:
15708:
15706:
15704:
15689:
15683:
15682:
15680:
15678:
15669:
15661:
15655:
15654:
15636:
15630:
15629:
15617:
15611:
15610:
15608:
15606:
15600:
15593:
15585:
15579:
15578:
15571:
15565:
15564:
15562:
15560:
15545:
15539:
15538:
15536:
15534:
15523:
15517:
15516:
15514:
15512:
15497:
15491:
15490:
15488:
15486:
15471:
15465:
15464:
15462:
15460:
15442:
15436:
15435:
15433:
15431:
15420:
15414:
15413:
15411:
15409:
15394:
15388:
15387:
15385:
15383:
15374:. Archived from
15372:lettertobaghdadi
15364:
15358:
15357:
15355:
15353:
15334:
15328:
15327:
15309:
15303:
15302:
15300:
15298:
15287:
15281:
15280:
15278:
15276:
15265:
15259:
15254:Halliday, Fred:
15252:
15246:
15245:
15243:
15241:
15221:
15215:
15214:
15212:
15210:
15203:The Boston Globe
15193:
15187:
15186:
15184:
15182:
15158:
15145:
15144:
15142:
15140:
15128:
15122:
15109:
15103:
15102:
15100:
15098:
15083:
15077:
15071:
15065:
15048:
15042:
15041:
15039:
15037:
15028:. Archived from
15026:Internet Archive
15013:
15007:
15006:
14988:
14982:
14981:
14979:
14977:
14968:. Archived from
14966:Internet Archive
14953:
14944:
14943:
14941:
14939:
14924:
14918:
14917:
14915:
14913:
14901:
14895:
14892:
14886:
14883:
14877:
14874:
14868:
14867:
14865:
14863:
14848:
14842:
14841:
14839:
14837:
14810:
14804:
14803:
14801:
14799:
14784:
14778:
14771:
14765:
14764:
14762:
14760:
14745:
14739:
14738:
14711:
14705:
14704:
14672:
14663:
14657:
14656:
14654:
14652:
14646:
14640:. Archived from
14593:
14581:
14575:
14574:
14545:
14539:
14538:
14536:
14534:
14513:
14507:
14506:
14500:
14492:
14482:
14450:
14438:
14432:
14431:
14419:
14413:
14412:
14392:
14386:
14385:
14383:
14381:
14361:
14355:
14354:
14352:
14350:
14335:
14326:
14325:
14323:
14321:
14306:
14300:
14297:
14291:
14280:
14271:
14262:Cally O'Brien, "
14260:
14254:
14253:
14235:
14224:
14223:
14221:
14219:
14196:
14190:
14187:
14181:
14180:
14174:
14172:
14157:
14151:
14150:
14138:
14132:
14131:
14129:
14127:
14104:
14098:
14097:
14070:
14064:
14063:
14061:
14059:
14054:on 11 April 2014
14036:
14030:
14025:
14019:
14018:
14016:
14014:
13999:
13990:
13989:
13987:
13985:
13965:
13959:
13951:
13945:
13944:
13942:
13940:
13915:
13906:
13903:
13897:
13896:
13894:
13892:
13869:
13863:
13862:
13860:
13858:
13838:
13832:
13831:
13829:
13827:
13821:The New Republic
13818:
13809:
13803:
13796:
13790:
13789:
13787:
13785:
13771:
13765:
13758:
13752:
13751:
13749:
13747:
13741:Gems of Islamism
13735:Swanson, Elmer.
13732:
13723:
13722:
13720:
13718:
13703:
13697:
13696:
13694:
13692:
13675:
13669:
13668:
13666:
13664:
13657:Harvard Magazine
13648:
13642:
13641:
13622:. pp. 5â6.
13600:
13591:
13590:
13588:
13586:
13564:
13551:
13550:
13548:
13546:
13536:Washington, D.C.
13521:
13506:
13505:
13503:
13501:
13495:
13483:Washington, D.C.
13472:
13463:
13452:
13451:
13431:
13425:
13424:
13422:
13420:
13397:
13391:
13390:
13362:
13353:
13352:
13347:
13345:
13339:
13320:
13308:
13302:
13301:
13298:Internet Archive
13262:
13256:
13255:
13253:
13251:
13242:. Archived from
13231:
13222:
13221:
13193:
13180:
13179:
13177:
13175:
13163:
13157:
13156:
13154:
13152:
13135:
13129:
13128:
13126:
13124:
13109:
13103:
13102:
13100:
13098:
13083:
13077:
13076:
13074:
13072:
13066:
13041:
13030:
13011:
13010:
12997:
12984:
12982:
12980:
12965:
12959:
12958:
12956:
12954:
12939:
12933:
12932:
12930:
12928:
12913:
12907:
12906:
12904:
12902:
12887:
12878:
12877:
12861:
12853:
12844:
12843:
12841:
12839:
12825:
12816:
12810:
12809:
12807:
12805:
12791:
12782:
12776:
12775:
12755:
12749:
12744:Lewis, Bernard,
12742:
12736:
12731:Lewis, Bernard,
12729:
12723:
12722:
12720:
12718:
12691:
12682:
12681:
12679:
12677:
12665:
12659:
12658:
12648:
12624:
12615:
12614:
12612:
12610:
12599:
12593:
12592:
12590:
12588:
12573:
12567:
12561:
12555:
12554:
12536:
12530:
12522:
12516:
12506:
12500:
12493:
12487:
12479:
12473:
12472:
12452:
12446:
12439:
12433:
12432:
12430:
12428:
12408:
12402:
12401:
12394:
12388:
12381:
12375:
12374:
12372:
12370:
12361:. Archived from
12351:
12340:
12339:
12317:
12311:
12310:
12290:
12284:
12283:
12265:
12259:
12258:
12256:
12254:
12248:
12237:
12231:
12230:
12222:
12216:
12215:
12213:
12211:
12205:
12194:
12186:
12180:
12179:
12177:
12175:
12155:
12149:
12148:
12146:
12144:
12129:
12120:
12114:
12108:
12107:
12103:
12089:
12083:
12080:
12074:
12073:
12071:
12069:
12063:
12048:
12039:
12033:
12032:
12030:
12028:
12009:
12000:
11999:
11977:
11971:
11970:
11968:
11966:
11960:The Sun Magazine
11951:
11945:
11944:
11942:
11940:
11925:
11919:
11912:
11906:
11899:
11893:
11892:
11890:
11888:
11883:on 7 August 2021
11882:
11871:
11862:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11851:
11828:
11822:
11821:
11819:
11817:
11803:
11795:
11789:
11788:
11786:
11784:
11759:
11753:
11739:
11733:
11732:
11712:
11706:
11705:
11687:
11681:
11680:
11675:
11673:
11658:
11652:
11651:
11640:
11634:
11633:
11613:
11603:
11597:
11596:
11594:
11592:
11586:
11576:
11570:
11569:
11557:
11551:
11550:
11544:
11542:
11536:
11529:
11518:
11512:
11511:
11493:
11487:
11486:
11480:
11478:
11468:
11459:
11453:
11452:
11444:
11438:
11437:
11432:
11430:
11421:. Archived from
11410:
11404:
11403:
11383:
11373:
11367:
11366:
11342:
11332:
11326:
11325:
11275:
11269:
11268:
11266:
11264:
11253:
11247:
11246:
11240:
11238:
11223:
11217:
11216:
11214:
11212:
11202:
11193:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11182:
11176:
11169:
11158:
11152:
11151:
11130:
11124:
11123:
11117:
11115:
11096:
11086:
11080:
11079:
11072:Internet Archive
11069:
11067:
11040:
11027:
11021:
11020:
10993:
10987:
10986:
10980:
10969:
10963:
10962:
10960:
10958:
10952:
10945:
10934:
10928:
10927:
10915:
10909:
10908:
10906:
10904:
10883:
10877:
10876:
10865:
10859:
10858:
10838:
10832:
10831:
10814:(1 March 2009).
10808:
10802:
10801:
10781:
10775:
10768:
10762:
10755:
10746:
10735:
10726:
10719:
10713:
10706:
10700:
10693:
10687:
10680:
10671:
10664:
10653:
10646:
10640:
10633:
10627:
10620:
10614:
10607:
10601:
10594:
10588:
10581:
10575:
10568:
10562:
10555:
10549:
10542:
10536:
10529:
10523:
10517:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10506:
10492:
10486:
10485:
10483:
10481:
10458:
10452:
10445:
10439:
10432:
10423:
10422:
10410:
10404:
10401:
10395:
10388:
10382:
10380:
10378:
10376:
10329:
10323:
10322:
10316:
10308:
10294:
10285:
10284:
10282:
10280:
10274:good men project
10265:
10254:
10253:
10251:
10227:
10221:
10220:
10218:
10216:
10193:
10176:
10175:
10164:
10158:
10157:
10150:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10139:
10123:
10114:
10113:, June/July 2004
10107:
10101:
10100:
10098:
10096:
10081:
10075:
10074:
10072:
10070:
10048:
10042:
10041:
10035:
10033:
10019:
10013:
10012:
9994:
9988:
9987:
9985:
9983:
9974:
9965:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9936:
9930:
9929:
9927:
9925:
9916:. Archived from
9901:
9892:
9891:
9869:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9849:
9834:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9808:
9802:
9801:
9799:
9797:
9782:
9776:
9775:
9773:
9771:
9756:
9750:
9749:
9747:
9745:
9739:
9728:
9722:
9721:
9708:
9702:
9701:
9694:
9688:
9687:
9681:
9673:
9667:
9666:
9659:
9653:
9652:
9604:
9598:
9597:
9596:. PBS Frontline.
9589:
9574:
9573:
9561:
9555:
9554:
9542:
9536:
9535:
9517:
9508:
9507:
9489:
9483:
9482:
9480:
9478:
9469:
9461:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9450:
9438:
9432:
9431:
9429:
9427:
9412:
9406:
9405:
9403:
9401:
9390:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9379:
9373:Hoover Institute
9364:
9358:
9357:
9355:
9353:
9347:The Conversation
9338:
9329:
9328:
9320:
9314:
9313:
9305:
9299:
9298:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9236:
9230:
9229:
9203:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9192:
9182:Washington, D.C.
9164:
9155:
9154:
9134:
9123:Brill Publishers
9098:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9082:
9068:
9059:
9048:
9047:
9025:
9016:
9015:
8999:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8981:
8966:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8946:. Archived from
8936:
8930:
8929:
8927:
8925:
8910:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8881:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8856:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8839:
8832:
8822:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8801:
8793:
8787:
8786:
8785:. November 2019.
8779:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8768:
8754:
8748:
8747:
8738:(28 July 2013).
8727:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8710:
8693:
8685:
8679:
8678:
8672:
8664:
8662:
8660:
8641:
8635:
8634:
8584:
8571:
8570:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8540:
8495:
8479:
8476:Arab Oil Embargo
8472:
8466:
8462:
8456:
8441:
8435:
8424:
8418:
8407:
8401:
8395:
8389:
8381:
8375:
8372:
8366:
8339:
8333:
8329:
8323:
8316:
8179:
8174:
8173:
8172:
8149:Tawhid and Jihad
8083:Jemaah Islamiyah
8068:Jaish-e-Mohammed
8001:(Ä°BDA-C), Turkey
7981:Caucasus Emirate
7849:ammonium nitrate
7673:Southern Ontario
7543:Hassan Nasrallah
7498:2006 Lebanon War
7447:1982 Lebanon War
7438:
7431:
7427:
7424:
7418:
7394:
7393:
7386:
7368:Jund Ansar Allah
7300:suicide bombings
7296:numerous attacks
7202:HĂŒseyin VelioÄlu
7054:Anders Thornberg
6840:Caucasus Emirate
6805:Russian republic
6745:Kurt Westergaard
6716:residency permit
6712:from Afghanistan
6684:Mohammed Bouyeri
6466:propaganda. The
6420:Islam in Finland
6381:Syrian Civil War
6323:Islam in Belgium
6287:Susanne Schröter
6239:non-Muslim lands
6196:Bataclan theatre
6130:
6129:
6122:
6034:Sulu Archipelago
5977:Abu Sayyaf Group
5866:Jaish-e-Mohammed
5842:Jaish-e-Mohammed
5806:
5536:terrorist attack
5530:capital city of
5359:Syrian Civil War
5356:
5333:Syrian Civil War
5198:Somalis in Kenya
5109:in Ouagadougou.
4926:Beheading videos
4922:Associated Press
4898:Business Insider
4752:foreign hostages
4572:by a legitimate
4435:Iranian-American
4387:Abul Ala Maududi
4189:J. B. S. Haldane
4052:suicide bombings
3900:American culture
3803:destruction the
3731:
3709:al-Qaeda in Iraq
3621:Muslim community
3580:Victory to Islam
3572:", followed by "
3568:", followed by "
3565:Death to America
3370:Jabhat al-Nusrat
3256:Takfir wal-Hijra
3121:
2927:Helmand Province
2862:(or in English "
2400:militia fighters
2122:, leader of the
2063:anti-imperialist
2059:Marxist-Leninist
1995:Pre-20th century
1782:Jihadi terrorism
1759:
1752:
1745:
1229:
1218:
1217:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1182:Islam portal
1180:
1179:
1178:
1083:Sinai insurgency
1051:Jihadism in Asia
799:
798:
789:
782:
775:
606:
605:
579:Terrorist groups
561:
295:Militia movement
262:Green/Ecological
167:Narcotics-driven
145:
144:
94:
93:
85:
82:
76:
40:
39:
32:
21:
26770:
26769:
26765:
26764:
26763:
26761:
26760:
26759:
26730:
26729:
26728:
26723:
26608:
26594:House of Terror
26582:
26551:
26542:Reign of Terror
26525:
26489:
26480:State terrorism
26468:
26397:
26351:Ethnic violence
26319:
26310:
26269:
26264:
26234:
26229:
26228:
26223:
26222:
26221:
26178:In Christianity
26149:
26146:Parody religion
26098:
25946:
25813:
25672:Catholic Church
25633:
25582:
25544:Religious texts
25539:
25392:
25387:
25357:
25352:
25324:
25213:CIA black sites
25166:
25114:
25043:
24998:
24976:
24957:Lashkar-e-Taiba
24895:
24856:Anwar al-Awlaki
24851:Hamza bin Laden
24846:Osama bin Laden
24827:
24744:
24706:
24701:
24671:
24666:
24639:
24635:Political Islam
24613:
24582:
24578:Islamic revival
24546:
24479:
24473:
24469:(Gaddafi, 1975)
24402:
24383:
24337:
24308:Osama bin Laden
24293:Anwar al-Awlaki
24276:
24270:in North Africa
24217:Lashkar-e-Taiba
24165:
24161:Salafi jihadism
24140:
24115:
24084:
24050:Safar al-Hawali
24012:
23962:
23920:
23918:Salafi movement
23903:
23779:Muammar Gaddafi
23764:Hassan al-Banna
23732:
23721:
23695:
23626:Jamiat-e Islami
23572:
23546:Jamaat-e-Islami
23534:in Central Asia
23512:Socio-political
23500:
23388:
23377:Salafi jihadism
23337:
23332:
23302:
23297:
23277:
23275:
23259:
23181:Cultural Muslim
23152:
23119:
23065:Other religions
23055:
23051:
23033:
22968:
22935:
22882:
22825:
22823:Islamic studies
22819:
22801:
22635:
22580:
22557:
22504:
22449:
22448:
22421:
22370:Moral teachings
22313:
22295:
22269:Nation of Islam
22182:Twelver Shi'ism
22119:
22085:Religious texts
22079:
21997:Early conquests
21980:
21962:
21914:
21834:
21823:
21817:
21782:
21774:
21760:
21741:
21727:
21711:
21705:
21687:
21681:
21659:
21653:
21640:
21599:(in Romanian).
21576:
21560:
21554:
21536:
21530:
21517:
21486:
21471:
21465:
21452:
21446:
21433:
21427:
21412:
21398:
21390:. Deror Books.
21383:
21377:
21364:
21358:
21345:
21331:
21316:
21310:
21297:
21291:
21276:
21262:
21254:. p. 860.
21236:
21232:
21230:Further reading
21222:
21199:
21176:
21155:
21134:
21116:Lawrence, Bruce
21101:
21081:
21076:
21065:
21061:
21051:
21049:
21040:
21039:
21035:
21025:
21023:
21008:
21004:
20991:
20990:
20986:
20973:
20972:
20968:
20955:
20954:
20950:
20937:
20936:
20932:
20919:
20917:
20904:
20903:
20899:
20886:
20884:
20875:
20874:
20870:
20856:
20852:
20842:
20840:
20827:
20826:
20822:
20812:
20810:
20795:
20794:
20790:
20780:
20778:
20773:
20772:
20768:
20755:
20754:
20750:
20737:
20733:
20723:
20721:
20716:
20715:
20711:
20701:
20699:
20692:
20688:
20678:
20676:
20662:
20658:
20643:
20639:
20631:
20623:
20619:
20609:
20607:
20597:
20593:
20583:
20581:
20566:
20562:
20552:
20550:
20545:
20544:
20540:
20531:
20527:
20514:
20513:
20509:
20503:Wayback Machine
20490:
20483:
20478:Wayback Machine
20466:
20457:
20447:
20445:
20440:
20439:
20435:
20419:
20418:
20411:
20409:
20404:
20403:
20399:
20390:
20386:
20377:
20373:
20365:Kepel, Gilles,
20364:
20357:
20348:
20341:
20332:
20328:
20319:
20315:
20306:
20302:
20287:
20283:
20273:
20271:
20262:
20261:
20257:
20247:
20245:
20240:
20239:
20235:
20225:
20223:
20210:
20209:
20205:
20195:
20193:
20183:
20179:
20166:
20165:
20161:
20151:
20149:
20144:
20143:
20139:
20126:
20124:
20107:
20103:
20093:
20091:
20090:. 4 August 2006
20082:
20081:
20077:
20067:
20065:
20059:
20055:
20045:
20043:
20030:
20029:
20025:
20015:
20013:
19998:
19997:
19993:
19983:
19981:
19974:
19970:
19958:
19954:
19944:
19942:
19933:
19932:
19928:
19918:
19916:
19915:on 20 June 2010
19899:
19895:
19883:Wayback Machine
19873:
19866:
19856:
19854:
19850:
19839:
19835:
19834:
19827:
19811:
19810:
19803:
19801:
19788:
19784:
19774:
19772:
19763:
19762:
19758:
19742:
19741:
19734:
19732:
19721:
19717:
19713:by Gilles Kepel
19708:
19704:
19692:. Lyons Press.
19687:
19683:
19678:on 7 July 2010.
19675:
19642:
19633:
19629:
19619:
19617:
19602:
19598:
19590:
19586:
19581:
19574:
19564:
19562:
19557:
19556:
19552:
19543:
19539:
19531:
19527:
19519:
19488:
19479:
19475:
19458:
19457:
19453:
19442:National Review
19431:
19427:
19422:
19418:
19413:
19396:
19386:Wayback Machine
19377:
19373:
19360:
19359:
19355:
19345:
19343:
19333:Washington Post
19327:
19326:
19322:
19312:
19310:
19300:
19296:
19283:
19282:
19278:
19268:
19266:
19249:
19245:
19235:
19233:
19224:
19223:
19219:
19209:
19207:
19198:
19197:
19193:
19183:
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19172:
19171:
19167:
19156:
19149:
19141:
19137:
19127:
19125:
19117:
19113:
19112:
19108:
19098:
19096:
19092:
19084:
19077:
19067:
19065:
19052:
19048:
19038:
19036:
19020:
19016:
19009:
18998:
18990:
18973:
18963:
18961:
18953:
18952:
18948:
18938:
18936:
18927:
18926:
18922:
18912:
18910:
18901:Financial Times
18895:
18894:
18890:
18884:Foreign Affairs
18882:
18878:
18853:
18849:
18839:
18837:
18828:
18827:
18823:
18813:
18811:
18802:
18801:
18797:
18784:
18783:
18779:
18769:
18767:
18758:
18757:
18753:
18743:
18741:
18732:
18731:
18727:
18717:
18715:
18702:
18698:
18688:
18686:
18671:
18664:
18654:
18652:
18642:
18635:
18625:
18623:
18614:
18613:
18609:
18599:
18597:
18588:
18587:
18583:
18558:
18551:
18541:
18539:
18530:
18529:
18522:
18512:
18510:
18495:
18488:
18475:
18473:
18472:on 4 April 2019
18462:
18458:
18444:
18442:
18433:
18432:
18428:
18418:
18416:
18403:
18402:
18398:
18388:
18386:
18377:
18376:
18372:
18362:
18360:
18350:
18346:
18336:
18334:
18329:
18328:
18324:
18314:
18312:
18301:
18297:
18284:
18282:
18274:
18273:
18269:
18259:
18257:
18239:
18235:
18225:
18223:
18219:
18208:
18200:
18196:
18186:
18184:
18174:
18165:
18155:
18153:
18135:
18126:
18116:
18114:
18105:
18104:
18100:
18090:
18088:
18073:
18069:
18059:
18057:
18056:on 20 June 2018
18053:
18047:
18032:
18026:
18025:
18014:
18004:
18002:
18001:on 20 June 2018
17998:
17992:
17977:
17971:
17970:
17963:
17953:
17951:
17940:
17939:
17935:
17925:
17909:
17905:
17892:
17891:
17887:
17880:
17866:
17865:
17861:
17848:
17847:
17840:
17830:
17828:
17820:
17816:
17815:
17808:
17798:
17796:
17794:The Independent
17786:
17782:
17772:
17770:
17758:
17754:
17744:
17742:
17733:
17732:
17725:
17712:
17711:
17707:
17692:
17688:
17678:
17676:
17660:
17659:
17655:
17645:
17643:
17639:
17635:
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17627:
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17615:
17610:
17609:
17605:
17595:
17593:
17584:
17583:
17579:
17569:
17567:
17554:
17553:
17549:
17539:
17537:
17526:
17522:
17512:
17510:
17501:
17500:
17496:
17480:
17479:
17472:
17470:
17463:
17459:
17449:
17447:
17434:
17433:
17429:
17413:
17412:
17402:
17401:
17397:
17389:
17385:
17370:
17366:
17358:
17354:
17335:
17331:
17321:
17319:
17306:(19 May 2005).
17301:
17297:
17287:
17285:
17284:. 3 August 2004
17276:
17275:
17271:
17255:
17254:
17242:
17238:
17223:
17216:
17201:
17197:
17184:
17183:
17179:
17169:
17167:
17166:on 11 June 2003
17156:
17152:
17142:
17140:
17129:
17128:
17124:
17110:
17106:
17096:
17094:
17089:
17088:
17084:
17074:
17072:
17057:
17053:
17043:
17041:
17036:
17035:
17031:
17025:Wayback Machine
17016:
17012:
17002:
17000:
16999:. 18 March 2015
16991:
16990:
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16961:
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16956:
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16808:
16806:
16797:
16796:
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16777:
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16765:
16755:
16753:
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16691:
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16674:
16673:
16669:
16659:
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16647:
16643:
16633:
16631:
16626:
16625:
16621:
16611:
16609:
16599:
16595:
16585:
16583:
16574:
16573:
16569:
16559:
16557:
16550:
16546:
16536:
16534:
16527:
16523:
16513:
16511:
16506:
16505:
16501:
16491:
16489:
16479:
16475:
16465:
16463:
16453:
16449:
16439:
16437:
16432:
16431:
16427:
16417:
16415:
16410:
16409:
16405:
16395:
16393:
16380:
16379:
16375:
16365:
16363:
16350:
16349:
16338:
16328:
16326:
16321:
16320:
16316:
16306:
16304:
16300:
16299:
16295:
16285:
16283:
16276:Al-Ahram Weekly
16270:
16269:
16265:
16255:
16253:
16246:
16242:
16232:
16230:
16225:
16224:
16217:
16209:Kepel, Gilles,
16208:
16204:
16188:
16187:
16175:
16161:
16157:
16147:
16145:
16132:
16128:
16118:
16116:
16109:
16105:
16099:
16095:
16085:
16083:
16068:
16064:
16054:
16052:
16051:on 16 June 2014
16037:
16033:
16023:
16021:
16011:
16004:
15994:
15992:
15982:
15978:
15968:
15966:
15959:
15955:
15945:
15943:
15936:
15932:
15922:
15920:
15910:
15906:
15896:
15894:
15893:on 17 June 2014
15876:
15872:
15862:
15860:
15853:
15849:
15839:
15837:
15822:
15818:
15808:
15806:
15791:
15787:
15777:
15775:
15765:
15758:
15748:
15746:
15739:
15735:
15725:
15723:
15716:
15712:
15702:
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15690:
15686:
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15674:
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15651:
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15614:
15604:
15602:
15598:
15591:
15587:
15586:
15582:
15573:
15572:
15568:
15558:
15556:
15547:
15546:
15542:
15532:
15530:
15525:
15524:
15520:
15510:
15508:
15499:
15498:
15494:
15484:
15482:
15473:
15472:
15468:
15458:
15456:
15452:The Independent
15443:
15439:
15429:
15427:
15422:
15421:
15417:
15407:
15405:
15396:
15395:
15391:
15381:
15379:
15366:
15365:
15361:
15351:
15349:
15336:
15335:
15331:
15324:
15310:
15306:
15296:
15294:
15289:
15288:
15284:
15274:
15272:
15267:
15266:
15262:
15253:
15249:
15239:
15237:
15222:
15218:
15208:
15206:
15194:
15190:
15180:
15178:
15159:
15148:
15138:
15136:
15129:
15125:
15119:Wayback Machine
15110:
15106:
15096:
15094:
15085:
15084:
15080:
15072:
15068:
15058:Wayback Machine
15049:
15045:
15035:
15033:
15032:on 11 June 2009
15014:
15010:
15003:
14989:
14985:
14975:
14973:
14954:
14947:
14937:
14935:
14926:
14925:
14921:
14911:
14909:
14902:
14898:
14893:
14889:
14884:
14880:
14875:
14871:
14861:
14859:
14849:
14845:
14835:
14833:
14811:
14807:
14797:
14795:
14786:
14785:
14781:
14772:
14768:
14758:
14756:
14755:on 15 July 2010
14747:
14746:
14742:
14735:
14712:
14708:
14670:
14664:
14660:
14650:
14648:
14644:
14591:
14582:
14578:
14546:
14542:
14532:
14530:
14529:. 15 March 2008
14515:
14514:
14510:
14494:
14493:
14448:
14439:
14435:
14420:
14416:
14393:
14389:
14379:
14377:
14362:
14358:
14348:
14346:
14336:
14329:
14319:
14317:
14307:
14303:
14298:
14294:
14281:
14274:
14261:
14257:
14250:
14236:
14227:
14217:
14215:
14213:
14197:
14193:
14188:
14184:
14170:
14168:
14159:
14158:
14154:
14139:
14135:
14125:
14123:
14122:on 8 March 2012
14116:Wayback Machine
14106:
14105:
14101:
14094:
14071:
14067:
14057:
14055:
14048:Wayback Machine
14038:
14037:
14033:
14028:
14026:
14022:
14012:
14010:
14001:
14000:
13993:
13983:
13981:
13980:on 22 June 2006
13966:
13962:
13958:, (2005), p. 28
13952:
13948:
13938:
13936:
13928:Wayback Machine
13916:
13909:
13904:
13900:
13890:
13888:
13886:
13870:
13866:
13856:
13854:
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13810:
13806:
13797:
13793:
13783:
13781:
13773:
13772:
13768:
13759:
13755:
13745:
13743:
13733:
13726:
13716:
13714:
13704:
13700:
13690:
13688:
13676:
13672:
13662:
13660:
13649:
13645:
13630:
13604:Stout, Chris E.
13601:
13594:
13584:
13582:
13565:
13554:
13544:
13542:
13522:
13509:
13499:
13497:
13493:
13475:Carnegie Papers
13470:
13464:
13455:
13448:
13432:
13428:
13418:
13416:
13414:
13398:
13394:
13387:
13363:
13356:
13343:
13341:
13337:
13318:
13312:Khadduri, Majid
13309:
13305:
13294:
13263:
13259:
13249:
13247:
13246:on 4 March 2016
13232:
13225:
13218:
13194:
13183:
13173:
13171:
13164:
13160:
13150:
13148:
13136:
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13122:
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13058:
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12998:
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12966:
12962:
12952:
12950:
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12936:
12926:
12924:
12914:
12910:
12900:
12898:
12888:
12881:
12874:
12854:
12847:
12837:
12835:
12823:
12817:
12813:
12803:
12801:
12789:
12783:
12779:
12772:
12756:
12752:
12743:
12739:
12730:
12726:
12716:
12714:
12692:
12685:
12675:
12673:
12666:
12662:
12625:
12618:
12608:
12606:
12601:
12600:
12596:
12586:
12584:
12574:
12570:
12566:, 31 March 1998
12562:
12558:
12551:
12537:
12533:
12523:
12519:
12507:
12503:
12495:Murphy, Caryle
12494:
12490:
12480:
12476:
12469:
12453:
12449:
12440:
12436:
12426:
12424:
12409:
12405:
12396:
12395:
12391:
12382:
12378:
12368:
12366:
12353:
12352:
12343:
12336:
12318:
12314:
12307:
12291:
12287:
12280:
12266:
12262:
12252:
12250:
12246:
12238:
12234:
12223:
12219:
12209:
12207:
12203:
12192:
12188:
12187:
12183:
12173:
12171:
12156:
12152:
12142:
12140:
12138:Military Review
12130:
12123:
12115:
12111:
12101:
12090:
12086:
12081:
12077:
12067:
12065:
12061:
12055:Wayback Machine
12046:
12040:
12036:
12026:
12024:
12023:on 4 March 2016
12010:
12003:
11992:
11978:
11974:
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11962:
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11948:
11938:
11936:
11926:
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11913:
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11900:
11896:
11886:
11884:
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11849:
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11829:
11825:
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11813:
11796:
11792:
11782:
11780:
11778:
11760:
11756:
11740:
11736:
11729:
11713:
11709:
11702:
11688:
11684:
11671:
11669:
11659:
11655:
11641:
11637:
11626:
11604:
11600:
11590:
11588:
11584:
11578:
11577:
11573:
11558:
11554:
11540:
11538:
11537:on 4 March 2016
11534:
11527:
11519:
11515:
11508:
11494:
11490:
11476:
11474:
11466:
11460:
11456:
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11441:
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11411:
11407:
11396:
11374:
11370:
11362:dawah wahhabiya
11355:
11333:
11329:
11299:
11291:. p. 234.
11276:
11272:
11262:
11260:
11255:
11254:
11250:
11236:
11234:
11224:
11220:
11210:
11208:
11200:
11196:
11194:
11190:
11180:
11178:
11177:on 4 March 2016
11174:
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11113:
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10902:
10900:
10892:Wayback Machine
10885:
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10867:
10866:
10862:
10855:
10839:
10835:
10828:
10809:
10805:
10798:
10782:
10778:
10774:, (2003), p.197
10770:Kepel, Gilles,
10769:
10765:
10756:
10749:
10736:
10729:
10721:Kepel, Gilles,
10720:
10716:
10707:
10703:
10694:
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10681:
10674:
10666:Kepel, Gilles;
10665:
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9981:
9979:
9972:
9966:
9959:
9949:
9947:
9937:
9933:
9923:
9921:
9920:on 14 July 2012
9914:Wayback Machine
9902:
9895:
9890:on 9 June 2007.
9870:
9857:
9847:
9845:
9835:
9831:
9821:
9819:
9810:
9809:
9805:
9795:
9793:
9784:
9783:
9779:
9769:
9767:
9766:. 28 April 2019
9758:
9757:
9753:
9743:
9741:
9737:
9729:
9725:
9710:
9709:
9705:
9696:
9695:
9691:
9679:
9675:
9674:
9670:
9665:. 22 July 2021.
9661:
9660:
9656:
9613:India Quarterly
9605:
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9026:
9019:
9000:
8989:
8979:
8977:
8975:National Review
8967:
8963:
8953:
8951:
8942:(14 May 2009).
8940:Fawaz A. Gerges
8937:
8933:
8923:
8921:
8914:Charles Kurzman
8911:
8904:
8894:
8892:
8882:
8878:
8868:
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8809:
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8794:
8790:
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8780:
8776:
8766:
8764:
8756:
8755:
8751:
8732:Ritchie, Hannah
8728:
8724:
8714:
8712:
8708:
8697:Wayback Machine
8691:
8687:
8686:
8682:
8666:
8665:
8658:
8656:
8642:
8638:
8623:
8585:
8574:
8559:Crone, Patricia
8551:
8547:
8541:
8537:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8483:
8482:
8473:
8469:
8463:
8459:
8445:schools of fiqh
8442:
8438:
8425:
8421:
8408:
8404:
8396:
8392:
8382:
8378:
8373:
8369:
8340:
8336:
8330:
8326:
8317:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8285:Hindu terrorism
8175:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8160:
8101:Lashkar-e-Taiba
8070:, Pakistan and
8032:Houthi movement
7963:Ansar al-sharia
7909:
7890:
7884:
7818:
7813:
7801:
7769:
7764:
7716:
7706:
7702:Main category:
7681:
7661:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7639:
7634:
7628:
7623:
7617:
7597:Shaker al-Abssi
7518:Future Movement
7439:
7428:
7422:
7419:
7405:Please help by
7404:
7395:
7391:
7384:
7376:Tawhid al-Jihad
7316:Second Intifada
7273:
7267:
7251:
7245:
7220:(also known as
7170:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7148:
7105:
7066:Magnus Ranstorp
6984:
6978:Islam in Sweden
6974:
6968:
6954:was treated as
6871:
6863:Main articles:
6861:
6765:
6753:
6741:
6720:insulting Islam
6692:Hofstad Network
6674:
6668:
6666:
6658:Main articles:
6656:
6602:
6596:
6580:
6494:
6492:Islam in France
6480:
6453:stabbing attack
6422:
6416:
6392:Mohamed Belkaid
6329:
6315:
6303:
6200:Stade de France
6155:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6131:
6127:
6116:
6110:
6102:Main articles:
6100:
6088:
6082:
6054:Malay Peninsula
6050:South China Sea
5981:the Philippines
5973:
5967:
5962:
5956:
5951:
5931:
5926:
5920:
5838:Lashkar-e-Taiba
5835:
5825:
5785:), also called
5760:
5754:
5749:
5707:
5701:
5696:
5653:
5647:
5635:
5612:
5591:
5586:
5551:
5497:
5485:
5473:
5467:
5442:
5434:Abubakar Shekau
5412:
5406:
5386:
5354:
5314:
5308:Salafia Jihadia
5300:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5190:
5184:
5150:
5144:
5099:
5075:
5069:
5048:Somali warlords
5044:
5020:
5014:
5008:
4999:
4993:
4956:
4855:militant group
4846:
4826:Abubakar Shekau
4816:
4799:
4727:
4721:Beheading video
4717:
4711:
4695:
4683:
4677:
4675:Suicide attacks
4672:
4666:
4596:Charles Kurzman
4582:
4570:defensive jihad
4562:
4556:
4443:individualistic
4395:Hassan al-Banna
4313:
4308:
4228:Lawrence Wright
4028:social networks
4026:. He concluded
4016:
3995:
3990:
3966:
3888:Michael Scheuer
3821:
3774:
3729:
3691:Sebastian Gorka
3592:legal historian
3588:Salafi jihadism
3570:Death to Israel
3464:jihadi-Salafist
3462:) developed by
3431:
3425:
3384:
3378:
3222:Salafi jihadist
3176:
3119:
3081:Western society
3073:
3065:Osama bin Laden
3026:
2982:
2852:
2846:
2806:
2783:dawah wahhabiya
2719:terrorism both
2698:
2565:Salafi jihadism
2547:
2531:suicide attacks
2468:Salafi jihadism
2448:
2392:suicide bombers
2325:Daniel Benjamin
2322:
2314:Michael Scheuer
2298:
2292:
2283:
2274:Welt am Sonntag
2269:
2241:
2196:and subsequent
2132:Osama bin Laden
2043:
1999:Others such as
1997:
1992:
1922:
1902:other religions
1788:carried out by
1772:(also known as
1763:
1734:
1733:
1690:In Christianity
1670:
1662:
1661:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1497:
1489:
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1053:
1052:
1043:
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1023:
1022:
1013:
1012:
941:
940:
931:
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924:Salafi jihadism
895:
894:
881:
880:
861:Beheading video
854:Martyrdom video
819:
818:
793:
764:
763:
739:
731:
730:
725:
650:
621:State terrorism
603:
595:
594:
580:
572:
571:
570:
566:Vehicle-ramming
559:
394:
392:
375:
374:
373:
318:
310:
309:
304:
290:Ethnic violence
271:
236:
181:
142:
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86:
80:
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58:
41:
37:
28:
23:
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15:
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5:
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26457:Suicide attack
26454:
26449:
26444:
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26412:Agro-terrorism
26408:
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26368:Narcoterrorism
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26154:Related topics
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25581:
25580:
25575:
25574:
25573:
25571:Book of Mormon
25563:
25558:
25553:
25547:
25545:
25541:
25540:
25538:
25537:
25535:Zoroastrianism
25532:
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25507:
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25340:
25329:
25326:
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25307:
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25293:
25288:
25283:
25279:Situation Room
25275:
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24914:
24909:
24903:
24901:
24897:
24896:
24894:
24893:
24888:
24883:
24878:
24876:Khalil Haqqani
24873:
24868:
24863:
24858:
24853:
24848:
24842:
24840:
24833:
24829:
24828:
24826:
24825:
24820:
24815:
24813:European Union
24810:
24805:
24803:United Kingdom
24800:
24795:
24790:
24780:
24775:
24770:
24765:
24759:
24757:
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24692:
24685:
24677:
24668:
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24665:
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24659:
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24649:
24648:
24645:
24644:
24641:
24640:
24638:
24637:
24632:
24627:
24621:
24619:
24618:Related topics
24615:
24614:
24612:
24611:
24609:United Kingdom
24606:
24601:
24596:
24590:
24588:
24584:
24583:
24581:
24580:
24575:
24570:
24565:
24560:
24554:
24552:
24548:
24547:
24545:
24544:
24539:
24534:
24529:
24524:
24522:Faith campaign
24519:
24514:
24509:
24504:
24499:
24494:
24489:
24483:
24481:
24475:
24474:
24472:
24471:
24467:The Green Book
24463:
24455:
24447:
24439:
24431:
24423:
24421:(Iqbal, 1930s)
24419:Reconstruction
24414:
24412:
24404:
24403:
24393:
24392:
24389:
24388:
24385:
24384:
24382:
24381:
24379:Talibanization
24376:
24371:
24366:
24361:
24356:
24351:
24345:
24343:
24339:
24338:
24336:
24335:
24330:
24325:
24320:
24315:
24313:Akhtar Mansour
24310:
24305:
24300:
24295:
24290:
24284:
24282:
24278:
24277:
24275:
24274:
24273:
24272:
24267:
24262:
24252:
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24250:
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24233:
24232:
24231:
24224:Southeast Asia
24221:
24220:
24219:
24214:
24204:
24203:
24202:
24197:
24192:
24190:Fatah al-Islam
24187:
24173:
24171:
24167:
24166:
24164:
24163:
24158:
24152:
24150:
24142:
24141:
24125:
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24103:
24098:
24092:
24090:
24086:
24085:
24083:
24082:
24077:
24072:
24070:Salman al-Ouda
24067:
24062:
24057:
24052:
24047:
24042:
24037:
24032:
24026:
24024:
24018:
24017:
24014:
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24010:
24005:
24000:
23999:
23998:
23988:
23983:
23978:
23972:
23970:
23964:
23963:
23961:
23960:
23955:
23953:Sahwa movement
23950:
23945:
23939:
23937:
23930:
23922:
23921:
23909:
23908:
23905:
23904:
23902:
23901:
23896:
23891:
23886:
23881:
23876:
23871:
23866:
23861:
23856:
23851:
23849:Ata Abu Rashta
23846:
23841:
23836:
23831:
23826:
23821:
23816:
23811:
23806:
23801:
23796:
23794:Muhammad Iqbal
23791:
23786:
23781:
23776:
23771:
23766:
23761:
23756:
23751:
23746:
23741:
23739:Muhammad Abduh
23735:
23733:
23730:
23727:
23726:
23723:
23722:
23720:
23719:
23714:
23709:
23703:
23701:
23697:
23696:
23694:
23693:
23688:
23683:
23678:
23676:Fatah Alliance
23673:
23668:
23663:
23658:
23653:
23648:
23643:
23638:
23633:
23628:
23623:
23618:
23613:
23608:
23603:
23598:
23593:
23588:
23582:
23580:
23574:
23573:
23571:
23570:
23569:
23568:
23563:
23553:
23548:
23543:
23538:
23537:
23536:
23531:
23524:Hizb ut-Tahrir
23521:
23515:
23513:
23506:
23502:
23501:
23499:
23498:
23493:
23488:
23483:
23476:
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23461:
23460:
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23387:
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23380:
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23258:
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23252:
23247:
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23237:
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23227:
23222:
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23205:
23204:
23203:
23198:
23193:
23183:
23178:
23177:
23176:
23171:
23160:
23158:
23157:Related topics
23154:
23153:
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23140:
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23121:
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23117:
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22811:
22810:
22807:
22806:
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22800:
22799:
22794:
22793:
22792:
22780:
22778:Sources of law
22775:
22770:
22769:
22768:
22758:
22751:
22746:
22739:
22734:
22727:
22722:
22717:
22712:
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22446:
22441:
22435:
22427:
22426:
22423:
22422:
22420:
22419:
22414:
22409:
22404:
22402:Social welfare
22399:
22394:
22387:
22382:
22377:
22372:
22367:
22362:
22357:
22352:
22347:
22342:
22337:
22332:
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22316:
22314:
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22311:
22306:
22300:
22297:
22296:
22294:
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22283:
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22259:
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22245:
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22227:
22213:
22212:
22211:
22206:
22205:
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22194:
22189:
22184:
22174:
22169:
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22167:
22166:
22165:
22155:
22150:
22145:
22140:
22129:
22127:
22121:
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22118:
22117:
22110:
22105:
22100:
22095:
22089:
22087:
22081:
22080:
22078:
22077:
22076:
22075:
22070:
22065:
22060:
22055:
22050:
22045:
22040:
22028:
22023:
22016:
22009:
22007:Historiography
22004:
21999:
21994:
21989:
21983:
21981:
21979:
21978:
21973:
21967:
21964:
21963:
21961:
21960:
21953:
21946:
21939:
21932:
21924:
21922:
21916:
21915:
21913:
21912:
21907:
21902:
21895:
21890:
21885:
21880:
21879:
21878:
21868:
21861:
21860:
21859:
21848:
21846:
21836:
21835:
21828:
21825:
21824:
21816:
21815:
21808:
21801:
21793:
21787:
21784:
21783:
21773:
21772:
21758:
21739:
21725:
21709:
21703:
21685:
21679:
21657:
21651:
21638:
21626:
21614:
21588:
21574:
21558:
21552:
21546:. Free Press.
21534:
21528:
21515:
21498:
21484:
21469:
21463:
21450:
21444:
21431:
21425:
21410:
21396:
21381:
21375:
21362:
21356:
21343:
21329:
21314:
21308:
21295:
21289:
21274:
21260:
21233:
21231:
21228:
21227:
21226:
21220:
21203:
21197:
21180:
21174:
21159:
21153:
21138:
21132:
21108:
21099:
21080:
21077:
21075:
21074:
21059:
21033:
21002:
20984:
20966:
20948:
20930:
20916:on 8 July 2018
20897:
20868:
20850:
20820:
20788:
20766:
20748:
20731:
20709:
20686:
20656:
20637:
20617:
20605:Ottawa Citizen
20591:
20574:Ottawa Citizen
20560:
20538:
20525:
20507:
20481:
20455:
20433:
20397:
20384:
20371:
20355:
20339:
20326:
20320:Pape, Robert,
20313:
20307:Roy, Olivier,
20300:
20281:
20255:
20233:
20203:
20177:
20159:
20137:
20101:
20075:
20053:
20023:
20012:on 12 May 2008
19991:
19968:
19952:
19926:
19893:
19864:
19825:
19782:
19756:
19715:
19702:
19698:978-1585747498
19681:
19627:
19596:
19584:
19572:
19550:
19537:
19525:
19473:
19451:
19434:Kohlmann, Evan
19425:
19416:
19394:
19371:
19353:
19320:
19294:
19291:. 13 May 2022.
19276:
19243:
19217:
19191:
19165:
19135:
19106:
19075:
19046:
19032:(in Spanish).
19029:Las Provincias
19014:
19007:
18971:
18946:
18920:
18888:
18876:
18847:
18821:
18795:
18777:
18751:
18738:svenska.yle.fi
18725:
18696:
18662:
18633:
18607:
18581:
18549:
18520:
18486:
18456:
18426:
18396:
18370:
18344:
18322:
18295:
18267:
18233:
18194:
18182:New York Times
18163:
18124:
18098:
18075:Storm, Linde.
18067:
18045:
18012:
17990:
17961:
17933:
17923:
17903:
17885:
17879:978-9295200791
17878:
17859:
17838:
17806:
17780:
17752:
17723:
17705:
17686:
17653:
17625:
17614:. Spacewar.com
17603:
17577:
17547:
17520:
17494:
17457:
17440:dictionary.com
17427:
17395:
17383:
17364:
17352:
17329:
17295:
17269:
17236:
17214:
17195:
17177:
17150:
17122:
17104:
17082:
17051:
17029:
17010:
16984:
16954:
16924:
16917:
16897:
16871:
16860:. 24 June 2021
16845:
16816:
16785:
16763:
16734:
16727:
16689:
16667:
16641:
16619:
16593:
16567:
16544:
16521:
16499:
16473:
16447:
16425:
16414:. 3 April 2015
16403:
16373:
16336:
16314:
16293:
16263:
16240:
16215:
16202:
16173:
16155:
16126:
16103:
16093:
16062:
16031:
16002:
15976:
15953:
15930:
15904:
15887:Foreign Policy
15879:Dreazen, Yochi
15870:
15847:
15816:
15785:
15756:
15733:
15710:
15684:
15656:
15649:
15631:
15612:
15580:
15566:
15540:
15518:
15492:
15481:. 3 March 2010
15466:
15437:
15415:
15389:
15359:
15329:
15322:
15304:
15282:
15260:
15247:
15216:
15188:
15146:
15123:
15104:
15093:on 2 June 2010
15078:
15066:
15043:
15008:
15001:
14983:
14945:
14919:
14896:
14887:
14885:Bukhari 50:891
14878:
14869:
14843:
14818:Christine Fair
14805:
14779:
14777:(2006), p. 304
14766:
14740:
14734:978-0143122012
14733:
14715:Pinker, Steven
14706:
14658:
14576:
14540:
14508:
14433:
14414:
14387:
14356:
14327:
14301:
14299:Sageman (2004)
14292:
14272:
14255:
14248:
14225:
14211:
14191:
14182:
14152:
14133:
14099:
14092:
14065:
14044:The Australian
14031:
14020:
13991:
13960:
13946:
13907:
13898:
13884:
13864:
13833:
13804:
13791:
13766:
13753:
13724:
13698:
13670:
13643:
13628:
13592:
13552:
13507:
13453:
13446:
13426:
13412:
13392:
13385:
13354:
13303:
13292:
13266:Lewis, Bernard
13257:
13223:
13216:
13181:
13158:
13130:
13104:
13092:The New Yorker
13078:
13056:
13012:
12960:
12934:
12922:The World Post
12908:
12879:
12872:
12845:
12811:
12777:
12770:
12750:
12737:
12724:
12683:
12672:. The Diplomat
12660:
12639:(3): 259â285.
12616:
12594:
12568:
12556:
12549:
12531:
12517:
12501:
12488:
12474:
12467:
12447:
12441:Wright, Robin
12434:
12403:
12389:
12376:
12341:
12334:
12312:
12305:
12285:
12278:
12260:
12232:
12217:
12181:
12150:
12121:
12109:
12084:
12075:
12064:on 17 May 2017
12034:
12001:
11990:
11972:
11946:
11920:
11907:
11894:
11857:
11843:
11823:
11790:
11776:
11754:
11734:
11727:
11707:
11700:
11682:
11653:
11635:
11624:
11598:
11571:
11552:
11513:
11506:
11488:
11454:
11439:
11405:
11394:
11368:
11353:
11327:
11297:
11270:
11248:
11218:
11188:
11153:
11146:
11125:
11107:
11081:
11059:
11022:
11008:
10988:
10964:
10929:
10910:
10878:
10860:
10853:
10833:
10826:
10803:
10796:
10776:
10763:
10747:
10727:
10714:
10701:
10688:
10672:
10654:
10641:
10628:
10615:
10602:
10589:
10576:
10563:
10550:
10537:
10524:
10512:
10487:
10473:
10453:
10440:
10424:
10405:
10396:
10383:
10360:
10324:
10286:
10255:
10242:(7): 581â604.
10222:
10177:
10159:
10145:
10115:
10102:
10076:
10043:
10014:
10007:
9989:
9957:
9931:
9893:
9855:
9829:
9803:
9777:
9751:
9723:
9703:
9689:
9684:theswissbay.ch
9668:
9654:
9599:
9575:
9556:
9551:Ottawa Citizen
9537:
9530:
9509:
9502:
9484:
9456:
9433:
9407:
9385:
9359:
9330:
9315:
9300:
9273:(3): 394â426.
9257:
9231:
9216:
9198:
9170:(March 2015).
9156:
9141:
9107:Upal, M. Afzal
9088:
9049:
9042:
9017:
8987:
8961:
8931:
8902:
8876:
8851:
8817:
8788:
8774:
8749:
8722:
8680:
8645:Siddiqui, Mona
8636:
8621:
8572:
8545:
8535:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8481:
8480:
8467:
8457:
8436:
8419:
8402:
8390:
8376:
8367:
8351:Saddam Hussien
8334:
8324:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8181:
8180:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8152:
8146:
8140:
8134:
8128:
8122:
8116:
8110:
8104:
8098:
8092:
8086:
8080:
8074:
8065:
8059:
8050:
8041:
8035:
8029:
8023:
8017:
8008:
8002:
7996:
7990:
7984:
7978:
7972:
7971:(GIA), Algeria
7966:
7960:
7957:Ansar al-Islam
7954:
7948:
7942:
7936:
7930:
7917:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7886:Main article:
7883:
7880:
7853:Alberto Nisman
7845:Renault Trafic
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7740:Michael Hayden
7680:
7677:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7641:Main article:
7638:
7635:
7630:Main article:
7627:
7624:
7619:Main article:
7616:
7613:
7578:Fatah al-Islam
7562:and later its
7539:occupied lands
7534:United Nations
7467:Islamic regime
7441:
7440:
7398:
7396:
7389:
7383:
7380:
7304:rocket attacks
7284:First Intifada
7269:Main article:
7266:
7263:
7247:Main article:
7244:
7241:
7206:Turkish police
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7150:Main article:
7147:
7144:
7104:
7101:
7070:Ywonne Ruwaida
7025:In the 2000s,
7020:Ansar al-Islam
7016:Ansar al-Sunna
6970:Main article:
6967:
6964:
6934:Al-Nusra Front
6869:Islam in Spain
6860:
6857:
6832:Shamil Basayev
6780:North Caucasus
6764:
6761:
6752:
6749:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6727:
6695:
6673:
6670:
6655:
6652:
6595:
6592:
6579:
6576:
6564:
6563:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6479:
6476:
6418:Main article:
6415:
6412:
6396:Salah Abdeslam
6363:Al-Nusra Front
6335:(GIA) and the
6314:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6302:
6299:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6268:
6220:European Union
6211:Tino Sanandaji
6151:
6146:
6145:
6134:
6132:
6125:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6099:
6096:
6084:Main article:
6081:
6078:
6042:southeast Asia
6018:assassinations
5966:
5963:
5958:Main article:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5949:Southeast Asia
5947:
5930:
5927:
5922:Main article:
5919:
5916:
5824:
5821:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5703:Main article:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5672:Hizb ut-Tahrir
5646:
5643:
5634:
5631:
5611:
5608:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5570:
5550:
5547:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5469:Main article:
5466:
5463:
5441:
5438:
5405:
5402:
5385:
5382:
5299:
5296:
5264:
5261:
5253:
5250:
5200:living in the
5186:Main article:
5183:
5180:
5165:Luxor massacre
5159:, an Egyptian
5146:Main article:
5143:
5140:
5136:Ansar ul Islam
5098:
5095:
5071:Main article:
5068:
5065:
5061:Gulf of Guinea
5043:
5040:
5007:
5004:
4995:Main article:
4992:
4989:
4963:Irwin Mansdorf
4955:
4952:
4930:Steven Sotloff
4910:Philip Balboni
4889:Foreign Policy
4851:leader of the
4845:
4842:
4815:
4812:
4798:
4795:
4768:
4767:
4713:Main article:
4710:
4707:
4694:
4691:
4681:Suicide attack
4676:
4673:
4668:Main article:
4665:
4662:
4581:
4578:
4558:Main article:
4555:
4552:
4540:
4539:
4531:Djamel Zitouni
4523:Djamel Zitouni
4488:
4487:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4367:
4349:Timothy Winter
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4177:self-sacrifice
4100:homicide rates
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3973:Ahmadi mosques
3871:Bruce Lawrence
3820:
3817:
3773:
3770:
3762:Chris E. Stout
3674:Abdullah Azzam
3635:fi sabil Allah
3630:fard al-kifaya
3609:jihad bil-saif
3546:
3545:
3510:
3509:
3476:
3475:
3427:Main article:
3424:
3421:
3377:
3374:
3307:Mazar-i-Sharif
3175:
3172:
3072:
3069:
3025:
3022:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2956:Ismail Haniyeh
2944:
2943:
2879:jihad bis saif
2848:Main article:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2817:
2805:
2802:
2768:
2767:
2752:
2697:
2694:
2655:preached that
2649:
2648:
2641:
2638:
2627:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2594:
2591:
2546:
2543:
2447:
2444:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2321:
2318:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2268:
2265:
2240:
2237:
2208:resisting the
2170:truck bombings
2148:asserted that
2120:Menachem Begin
2042:
2039:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1941:Bruce Lawrence
1925:George W. Bush
1921:
1918:
1790:fundamentalist
1786:terrorist acts
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1677:
1671:
1669:Related topics
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:Bibliographies
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1475:Book of Mormon
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1376:Zoroastrianism
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:Jihadi tourism
1161:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1003:Al-Nusra Front
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
954:
953:
942:
938:
937:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
927:
926:
921:
907:
902:
896:
888:
887:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
873:
871:Suicide attack
868:
863:
858:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
831:
826:
820:
816:
815:
814:
811:
810:
804:
803:
795:
794:
792:
791:
784:
777:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
727:
726:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
662:
659:
658:
652:
651:
649:
648:
643:
638:
633:
627:
624:
623:
617:
616:
615:
614:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
593:
592:
587:
581:
578:
577:
574:
573:
569:
568:
563:
556:
549:Suicide attack
546:
541:
540:
539:
534:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
482:Hostage-taking
479:
474:
469:
467:Cyberterrorism
464:
459:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
427:
417:
412:
402:
400:Agro-terrorism
396:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
381:
380:
377:
376:
372:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
334:Radicalization
331:
326:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
306:
305:
303:
302:
297:
292:
287:
281:
278:
277:
276:Related topics
273:
272:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
248:
245:
244:
238:
237:
235:
234:
229:
224:
221:Salafi-Wahhabi
214:
209:
199:
193:
190:
189:
183:
182:
180:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
148:
143:
137:
136:
133:
132:
130:
129:
124:
119:
113:
110:
109:
103:
102:
88:
87:
67:it, or adding
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26767:
26756:
26753:
26751:
26748:
26746:
26743:
26741:
26738:
26737:
26735:
26718:
26715:
26714:
26712:
26708:
26705:
26704:
26703:
26702:United States
26700:
26698:
26695:
26691:
26688:
26687:
26686:
26683:
26679:
26676:
26675:
26673:
26671:
26668:
26664:
26661:
26660:
26658:
26654:
26651:
26650:
26648:
26644:
26641:
26640:
26638:
26634:
26631:
26630:
26628:
26624:
26621:
26620:
26618:
26617:
26615:
26611:
26605:
26602:
26600:
26597:
26595:
26592:
26591:
26589:
26585:
26579:
26576:
26574:
26571:
26569:
26566:
26564:
26561:
26560:
26558:
26554:
26548:
26545:
26543:
26540:
26538:
26535:
26534:
26532:
26528:
26522:
26521:Training camp
26519:
26517:
26514:
26512:
26509:
26507:
26504:
26502:
26499:
26498:
26496:
26492:
26486:
26483:
26481:
26478:
26477:
26475:
26471:
26463:
26460:
26459:
26458:
26455:
26453:
26450:
26448:
26445:
26443:
26440:
26438:
26435:
26433:
26430:
26428:
26425:
26423:
26420:
26418:
26415:
26413:
26410:
26409:
26407:
26405:
26400:
26393:
26390:
26388:
26385:
26383:
26379:
26376:
26374:
26371:
26369:
26366:
26362:
26359:
26357:
26354:
26353:
26352:
26349:
26347:
26344:
26342:
26339:
26337:
26334:
26332:
26329:
26328:
26326:
26322:
26317:
26307:
26306:War on Terror
26304:
26302:
26299:
26297:
26294:
26292:
26289:
26287:
26284:
26282:
26279:
26278:
26276:
26274:Main articles
26272:
26268:
26261:
26256:
26254:
26249:
26247:
26242:
26241:
26238:
26216:
26213:
26211:
26208:
26207:
26206:
26205:Superstitions
26203:
26201:
26198:
26196:
26193:
26191:
26188:
26186:
26183:
26179:
26176:
26174:
26171:
26170:
26169:
26166:
26164:
26161:
26160:
26156:
26152:
26147:
26144:
26142:
26139:
26137:
26134:
26132:
26129:
26125:
26122:
26121:
26120:
26117:
26115:
26112:
26110:
26107:
26105:
26101:
26095:
26092:
26090:
26087:
26085:
26082:
26080:
26077:
26075:
26072:
26071:
26068:
26067:
26063:
26061:
26060:
26056:
26054:
26053:
26049:
26047:
26046:
26042:
26040:
26039:
26035:
26033:
26032:
26028:
26026:
26025:
26021:
26019:
26018:
26014:
26012:
26011:
26007:
26005:
26004:
26000:
25998:
25997:
25993:
25991:
25990:
25986:
25984:
25983:
25979:
25977:
25976:
25972:
25970:
25969:
25965:
25963:
25962:
25958:
25957:
25955:
25953:
25949:
25941:
25938:
25936:
25933:
25929:
25926:
25924:
25921:
25920:
25919:
25916:
25915:
25913:
25911:
25908:
25904:
25901:
25899:
25896:
25895:
25894:
25891:
25887:
25884:
25883:
25882:
25879:
25875:
25872:
25870:
25867:
25865:
25862:
25860:
25857:
25856:
25855:
25852:
25850:
25847:
25845:
25842:
25838:
25835:
25834:
25833:
25830:
25828:
25825:
25824:
25822:
25820:
25816:
25810:
25807:
25805:
25802:
25800:
25797:
25795:
25792:
25790:
25787:
25785:
25782:
25780:
25779:Protestantism
25777:
25773:
25770:
25769:
25768:
25765:
25763:
25760:
25758:
25755:
25753:
25750:
25746:
25743:
25741:
25738:
25736:
25733:
25732:
25731:
25728:
25726:
25723:
25719:
25716:
25715:
25714:
25711:
25707:
25704:
25703:
25702:
25699:
25697:
25694:
25692:
25689:
25685:
25682:
25681:
25680:
25677:
25673:
25670:
25669:
25668:
25665:
25663:
25660:
25658:
25655:
25653:
25650:
25648:
25645:
25644:
25642:
25640:
25636:
25630:
25627:
25625:
25622:
25620:
25617:
25615:
25612:
25610:
25607:
25605:
25602:
25600:
25597:
25595:
25592:
25591:
25589:
25585:
25579:
25576:
25572:
25569:
25568:
25567:
25564:
25562:
25559:
25557:
25554:
25552:
25549:
25548:
25546:
25542:
25536:
25533:
25531:
25528:
25526:
25523:
25521:
25518:
25516:
25513:
25511:
25508:
25506:
25503:
25501:
25498:
25496:
25493:
25489:
25486:
25484:
25481:
25479:
25476:
25475:
25474:
25471:
25467:
25464:
25463:
25462:
25459:
25455:
25452:
25450:
25447:
25445:
25442:
25440:
25437:
25435:
25434:Protestantism
25432:
25430:
25427:
25425:
25422:
25420:
25417:
25416:
25415:
25412:
25410:
25407:
25405:
25402:
25401:
25399:
25395:
25391:
25384:
25379:
25377:
25372:
25370:
25365:
25364:
25361:
25349:
25341:
25339:
25331:
25330:
25327:
25321:
25318:
25316:
25313:
25311:
25308:
25306:
25305:
25301:
25299:
25298:
25294:
25292:
25289:
25287:
25284:
25282:
25280:
25276:
25274:
25271:
25269:
25266:
25264:
25261:
25259:
25256:
25254:
25251:
25249:
25246:
25244:
25241:
25239:
25236:
25234:
25231:
25229:
25226:
25224:
25221:
25219:
25216:
25214:
25211:
25209:
25206:
25204:
25201:
25199:
25196:
25194:
25191:
25189:
25188:Bush Doctrine
25186:
25184:
25181:
25179:
25176:
25175:
25173:
25169:
25163:
25160:
25158:
25155:
25153:
25150:
25148:
25145:
25143:
25140:
25137:
25136:Torture Memos
25134:
25131:
25128:
25127:
25125:
25121:
25111:
25108:
25106:
25103:
25101:
25098:
25096:
25093:
25091:
25088:
25086:
25083:
25081:
25078:
25076:
25073:
25071:
25068:
25066:
25063:
25061:
25058:
25056:
25053:
25052:
25050:
25046:
25040:
25037:
25035:
25032:
25030:
25027:
25025:
25022:
25020:
25017:
25015:
25012:
25010:
25007:
25006:
25004:
25002:
25001:
24994:
24991:
24987:
24973:
24972:Islamic State
24970:
24968:
24965:
24963:
24960:
24958:
24955:
24953:
24950:
24948:
24945:
24943:
24940:
24938:
24935:
24933:
24930:
24928:
24925:
24923:
24920:
24918:
24915:
24913:
24910:
24908:
24905:
24904:
24902:
24898:
24892:
24889:
24887:
24884:
24882:
24879:
24877:
24874:
24872:
24869:
24867:
24864:
24862:
24859:
24857:
24854:
24852:
24849:
24847:
24844:
24843:
24841:
24837:
24834:
24830:
24824:
24821:
24819:
24816:
24814:
24811:
24809:
24808:United States
24806:
24804:
24801:
24799:
24796:
24794:
24791:
24788:
24784:
24781:
24779:
24776:
24774:
24771:
24769:
24766:
24764:
24761:
24760:
24758:
24754:
24751:
24747:
24741:
24738:
24735:
24732:(2003â2011) (
24731:
24728:
24725:
24721:
24718:
24716:
24713:
24712:
24709:
24705:
24704:War on terror
24698:
24693:
24691:
24686:
24684:
24679:
24678:
24675:
24663:
24660:
24658:
24654:
24653:
24650:
24636:
24633:
24631:
24628:
24626:
24623:
24622:
24620:
24616:
24610:
24607:
24605:
24602:
24600:
24597:
24595:
24592:
24591:
24589:
24585:
24579:
24576:
24574:
24571:
24569:
24566:
24564:
24561:
24559:
24556:
24555:
24553:
24549:
24543:
24540:
24538:
24535:
24533:
24532:War on terror
24530:
24528:
24525:
24523:
24520:
24518:
24515:
24513:
24510:
24508:
24505:
24503:
24500:
24498:
24495:
24493:
24490:
24488:
24485:
24484:
24482:
24476:
24470:
24468:
24464:
24462:
24460:
24456:
24454:
24452:
24448:
24446:
24444:
24440:
24438:
24436:
24432:
24430:
24428:
24424:
24422:
24420:
24416:
24415:
24413:
24409:
24405:
24398:
24394:
24380:
24377:
24375:
24372:
24370:
24367:
24365:
24362:
24360:
24357:
24355:
24352:
24350:
24347:
24346:
24344:
24340:
24334:
24331:
24329:
24326:
24324:
24321:
24319:
24316:
24314:
24311:
24309:
24306:
24304:
24301:
24299:
24296:
24294:
24291:
24289:
24286:
24285:
24283:
24281:Major figures
24279:
24271:
24268:
24266:
24263:
24261:
24258:
24257:
24256:
24253:
24247:
24244:
24242:
24239:
24238:
24237:
24234:
24230:
24227:
24226:
24225:
24222:
24218:
24215:
24213:
24210:
24209:
24208:
24205:
24201:
24198:
24196:
24193:
24191:
24188:
24186:
24183:
24182:
24181:
24178:
24177:
24175:
24174:
24172:
24168:
24162:
24159:
24157:
24154:
24153:
24151:
24147:
24143:
24139:
24135:
24130:
24126:
24112:
24109:
24107:
24104:
24102:
24099:
24097:
24094:
24093:
24091:
24087:
24081:
24078:
24076:
24075:Ali al-Tamimi
24073:
24071:
24068:
24066:
24063:
24061:
24058:
24056:
24053:
24051:
24048:
24046:
24043:
24041:
24038:
24036:
24033:
24031:
24028:
24027:
24025:
24023:
24022:Major figures
24019:
24009:
24006:
24004:
24001:
23997:
23996:Islamist Bloc
23994:
23993:
23992:
23991:Al-Nour Party
23989:
23987:
23984:
23982:
23979:
23977:
23974:
23973:
23971:
23969:
23965:
23959:
23956:
23954:
23951:
23949:
23946:
23944:
23941:
23940:
23938:
23934:
23931:
23927:
23923:
23919:
23914:
23910:
23900:
23897:
23895:
23892:
23890:
23887:
23885:
23882:
23880:
23877:
23875:
23872:
23870:
23867:
23865:
23862:
23860:
23859:Navvab Safavi
23857:
23855:
23852:
23850:
23847:
23845:
23844:Tariq Ramadan
23842:
23840:
23837:
23835:
23832:
23830:
23827:
23825:
23822:
23820:
23817:
23815:
23812:
23810:
23807:
23805:
23802:
23800:
23797:
23795:
23792:
23790:
23789:Safwat Hegazi
23787:
23785:
23782:
23780:
23777:
23775:
23772:
23770:
23767:
23765:
23762:
23760:
23759:Muhammad Asad
23757:
23755:
23752:
23750:
23747:
23745:
23742:
23740:
23737:
23736:
23734:
23728:
23718:
23715:
23713:
23710:
23708:
23705:
23704:
23702:
23698:
23692:
23689:
23687:
23684:
23682:
23679:
23677:
23674:
23672:
23671:Welfare Party
23669:
23667:
23664:
23662:
23659:
23657:
23654:
23652:
23649:
23647:
23644:
23642:
23639:
23637:
23634:
23632:
23629:
23627:
23624:
23622:
23619:
23617:
23614:
23612:
23609:
23607:
23604:
23602:
23599:
23597:
23594:
23592:
23589:
23587:
23584:
23583:
23581:
23579:
23575:
23567:
23564:
23562:
23559:
23558:
23557:
23554:
23552:
23549:
23547:
23544:
23542:
23539:
23535:
23532:
23530:
23527:
23526:
23525:
23522:
23520:
23517:
23516:
23514:
23510:
23507:
23503:
23497:
23494:
23492:
23489:
23487:
23486:Turkish model
23484:
23482:
23481:
23477:
23475:
23472:
23470:
23469:Post-Islamism
23467:
23465:
23462:
23458:
23455:
23454:
23453:
23450:
23448:
23445:
23441:
23438:
23436:
23433:
23432:
23431:
23430:Islamic state
23428:
23426:
23423:
23421:
23418:
23416:
23413:
23411:
23408:
23406:
23403:
23401:
23398:
23397:
23395:
23391:
23385:
23384:Shia Islamism
23382:
23378:
23375:
23374:
23373:
23370:
23366:
23363:
23362:
23361:
23358:
23356:
23353:
23352:
23350:
23348:
23344:
23340:
23336:
23329:
23324:
23322:
23317:
23315:
23310:
23309:
23306:
23294:
23286:
23284:
23274:
23273:
23270:
23256:
23253:
23251:
23248:
23246:
23243:
23241:
23238:
23236:
23233:
23231:
23228:
23226:
23223:
23221:
23218:
23214:
23211:
23210:
23209:
23206:
23202:
23199:
23197:
23196:Post-Islamism
23194:
23192:
23189:
23188:
23187:
23184:
23182:
23179:
23175:
23172:
23170:
23167:
23166:
23165:
23162:
23161:
23159:
23155:
23149:
23146:
23144:
23141:
23139:
23136:
23134:
23131:
23130:
23128:
23126:
23122:
23116:
23113:
23111:
23108:
23106:
23103:
23101:
23098:
23096:
23093:
23089:
23088:Protestantism
23086:
23084:
23081:
23079:
23076:
23075:
23074:
23071:
23070:
23068:
23066:
23062:
23058:
23048:
23044:
23030:
23027:
23025:
23024:
23020:
23018:
23015:
23011:
23008:
23007:
23006:
23003:
23001:
22998:
22996:
22993:
22991:
22988:
22986:
22983:
22981:
22978:
22977:
22975:
22971:
22965:
22962:
22960:
22957:
22955:
22952:
22950:
22947:
22946:
22944:
22942:
22938:
22932:
22929:
22927:
22926:Ophthalmology
22924:
22922:
22919:
22917:
22914:
22912:
22909:
22907:
22904:
22902:
22899:
22897:
22894:
22893:
22891:
22889:
22885:
22879:
22876:
22874:
22871:
22869:
22866:
22864:
22861:
22859:
22856:
22854:
22851:
22849:
22846:
22844:
22841:
22840:
22838:
22836:
22832:
22828:
22824:
22816:
22812:
22798:
22795:
22791:
22790:
22786:
22785:
22784:
22781:
22779:
22776:
22774:
22771:
22767:
22764:
22763:
22762:
22759:
22757:
22756:
22752:
22750:
22747:
22745:
22744:
22740:
22738:
22735:
22733:
22732:
22728:
22726:
22723:
22721:
22718:
22716:
22713:
22711:
22708:
22706:
22703:
22701:
22698:
22696:
22693:
22691:
22690:
22686:
22684:
22683:
22679:
22675:
22674:Death penalty
22672:
22670:
22667:
22665:
22662:
22661:
22660:
22657:
22655:
22652:
22650:
22649:
22645:
22644:
22642:
22640:Other aspects
22638:
22632:
22631:
22627:
22625:
22624:
22620:
22618:
22617:
22613:
22611:
22610:
22606:
22604:
22603:
22599:
22597:
22596:
22592:
22590:
22589:
22585:
22584:
22582:
22577:
22574:
22572:
22569:
22567:
22564:
22563:
22560:
22554:
22553:
22549:
22547:
22544:
22542:
22541:
22537:
22535:
22534:
22530:
22528:
22527:
22523:
22521:
22520:
22516:
22515:
22513:
22511:
22507:
22501:
22500:
22496:
22494:
22493:
22489:
22487:
22486:
22482:
22480:
22479:
22475:
22473:
22470:
22468:
22465:
22464:
22462:
22460:
22456:
22452:
22445:
22444:Jurisprudence
22442:
22440:
22437:
22436:
22432:
22428:
22418:
22415:
22413:
22410:
22408:
22405:
22403:
22400:
22398:
22395:
22393:
22392:
22388:
22386:
22383:
22381:
22378:
22376:
22373:
22371:
22368:
22366:
22363:
22361:
22358:
22356:
22353:
22351:
22348:
22346:
22343:
22341:
22338:
22336:
22333:
22331:
22328:
22326:
22323:
22321:
22318:
22317:
22315:
22310:
22307:
22305:
22302:
22301:
22298:
22292:
22289:
22287:
22284:
22280:
22277:
22276:
22275:
22272:
22270:
22267:
22263:
22260:
22256:
22253:
22249:
22246:
22244:
22241:
22239:
22236:
22235:
22234:
22231:
22230:
22228:
22226:
22223:
22222:
22221:
22217:
22214:
22210:
22207:
22203:
22200:
22199:
22198:
22195:
22193:
22190:
22188:
22185:
22183:
22180:
22179:
22178:
22175:
22173:
22170:
22164:
22161:
22160:
22159:
22156:
22154:
22151:
22149:
22146:
22144:
22141:
22139:
22136:
22135:
22134:
22131:
22130:
22128:
22126:
22125:Denominations
22122:
22116:
22115:
22111:
22109:
22106:
22104:
22101:
22099:
22096:
22094:
22091:
22090:
22088:
22086:
22082:
22074:
22071:
22069:
22066:
22064:
22061:
22059:
22056:
22054:
22051:
22049:
22046:
22044:
22041:
22039:
22038:
22034:
22033:
22032:
22029:
22027:
22024:
22022:
22021:
22017:
22015:
22014:
22010:
22008:
22005:
22003:
22000:
21998:
21995:
21993:
21990:
21988:
21985:
21984:
21982:
21977:
21974:
21972:
21969:
21968:
21965:
21959:
21958:
21954:
21952:
21951:
21947:
21945:
21944:
21940:
21938:
21937:
21933:
21931:
21930:
21926:
21925:
21923:
21921:
21917:
21911:
21910:Holiest sites
21908:
21906:
21905:Judgement Day
21903:
21901:
21900:
21896:
21894:
21891:
21889:
21886:
21884:
21881:
21877:
21874:
21873:
21872:
21869:
21867:
21866:
21862:
21858:
21855:
21854:
21853:
21850:
21849:
21847:
21845:
21841:
21837:
21833:
21832:
21826:
21821:
21814:
21809:
21807:
21802:
21800:
21795:
21794:
21791:
21785:
21778:
21769:
21765:
21761:
21755:
21751:
21747:
21746:
21740:
21736:
21732:
21728:
21722:
21718:
21714:
21710:
21706:
21700:
21696:
21695:
21690:
21686:
21682:
21676:
21672:
21668:
21667:
21662:
21658:
21654:
21648:
21644:
21639:
21636:
21635:
21630:
21629:Kepel, Gilles
21627:
21624:
21623:
21618:
21617:Kepel, Gilles
21615:
21610:
21606:
21603:(1): 84â101.
21602:
21598:
21594:
21589:
21585:
21581:
21577:
21571:
21567:
21563:
21559:
21555:
21549:
21545:
21544:
21539:
21535:
21531:
21525:
21521:
21516:
21514:
21510:
21506:
21502:
21499:
21495:
21491:
21487:
21481:
21477:
21476:
21470:
21466:
21460:
21456:
21451:
21447:
21441:
21437:
21432:
21428:
21422:
21418:
21417:
21411:
21407:
21403:
21399:
21393:
21389:
21388:
21382:
21378:
21372:
21368:
21363:
21359:
21353:
21349:
21344:
21340:
21336:
21332:
21326:
21322:
21321:
21315:
21311:
21305:
21301:
21296:
21292:
21286:
21282:
21281:
21275:
21271:
21267:
21263:
21257:
21253:
21249:
21248:
21243:
21242:Guillaume, A.
21239:
21235:
21234:
21223:
21217:
21212:
21211:
21204:
21200:
21194:
21189:
21188:
21181:
21177:
21171:
21168:. Macmillan.
21167:
21166:
21160:
21156:
21150:
21146:
21145:
21139:
21135:
21129:
21124:
21123:
21117:
21113:
21109:
21106:
21102:
21096:
21091:
21090:
21083:
21082:
21070:
21063:
21047:
21043:
21037:
21021:
21017:
21013:
21006:
20998:
20994:
20988:
20980:
20976:
20970:
20962:
20958:
20952:
20944:
20940:
20934:
20927:
20915:
20911:
20907:
20901:
20894:
20882:
20878:
20872:
20865:
20864:
20859:
20854:
20838:
20834:
20830:
20824:
20808:
20804:
20803:
20798:
20792:
20776:
20770:
20762:
20758:
20752:
20745:
20741:
20735:
20719:
20713:
20697:
20690:
20674:
20670:
20667:
20660:
20652:
20648:
20641:
20630:
20629:
20621:
20606:
20602:
20595:
20579:
20575:
20571:
20564:
20548:
20542:
20535:
20529:
20521:
20517:
20511:
20504:
20500:
20497:
20493:
20488:
20486:
20479:
20475:
20472:
20469:
20464:
20462:
20460:
20443:
20437:
20429:
20423:
20407:
20401:
20394:
20388:
20381:
20375:
20368:
20362:
20360:
20352:
20346:
20344:
20336:
20330:
20323:
20317:
20310:
20304:
20296:
20292:
20285:
20270:. 3 June 2013
20269:
20265:
20259:
20243:
20237:
20221:
20217:
20213:
20207:
20192:
20188:
20181:
20173:
20169:
20163:
20147:
20141:
20134:
20122:
20118:
20117:
20112:
20105:
20089:
20085:
20079:
20064:
20057:
20041:
20037:
20033:
20027:
20011:
20007:
20006:
20001:
19995:
19979:
19972:
19965:
19961:
19956:
19940:
19936:
19930:
19914:
19910:
19909:
19904:
19897:
19890:
19889:
19884:
19880:
19877:
19871:
19869:
19849:
19845:
19838:
19832:
19830:
19821:
19815:
19799:
19798:
19793:
19786:
19771:. 21 May 2008
19770:
19766:
19760:
19752:
19746:
19730:
19726:
19719:
19712:
19706:
19699:
19695:
19691:
19685:
19674:
19670:
19666:
19662:
19658:
19655:(3): 223â38.
19654:
19650:
19649:
19641:
19637:
19631:
19615:
19611:
19607:
19600:
19593:
19588:
19579:
19577:
19560:
19554:
19547:
19541:
19534:
19529:
19518:
19514:
19510:
19506:
19502:
19498:
19494:
19487:
19483:
19477:
19469:
19465:
19461:
19455:
19447:
19443:
19439:
19435:
19429:
19420:
19411:
19409:
19407:
19405:
19403:
19401:
19399:
19391:
19387:
19383:
19380:
19375:
19367:
19363:
19357:
19342:
19338:
19334:
19330:
19324:
19309:
19305:
19298:
19290:
19286:
19280:
19264:
19260:
19259:
19254:
19247:
19231:
19227:
19221:
19205:
19201:
19195:
19179:
19175:
19169:
19162:
19155:
19148:
19147:
19139:
19123:
19116:
19110:
19091:
19090:
19082:
19080:
19063:
19062:
19057:
19050:
19035:
19031:
19030:
19025:
19018:
19010:
19008:9788867058198
19004:
18997:
18996:
18988:
18986:
18984:
18982:
18980:
18978:
18976:
18960:
18956:
18950:
18934:
18930:
18924:
18907:
18902:
18898:
18892:
18885:
18880:
18871:
18866:
18862:
18858:
18851:
18835:
18831:
18825:
18809:
18805:
18799:
18791:
18787:
18781:
18765:
18761:
18755:
18739:
18735:
18729:
18713:
18712:
18707:
18700:
18684:
18680:
18676:
18669:
18667:
18651:
18647:
18640:
18638:
18621:
18617:
18611:
18595:
18591:
18585:
18576:
18571:
18567:
18563:
18556:
18554:
18537:
18533:
18527:
18525:
18508:
18505:. p. 5.
18504:
18500:
18493:
18491:
18483:
18471:
18467:
18460:
18453:
18440:
18436:
18430:
18414:
18410:
18406:
18400:
18384:
18380:
18374:
18359:
18355:
18348:
18332:
18326:
18310:
18306:
18299:
18292:
18281:
18277:
18271:
18256:
18252:
18248:
18244:
18237:
18218:
18214:
18207:
18206:
18198:
18183:
18179:
18172:
18170:
18168:
18151:
18147:
18146:at West Point
18145:
18140:
18133:
18131:
18129:
18112:
18108:
18102:
18086:
18082:
18078:
18071:
18052:
18048:
18042:
18038:
18031:
18030:
18023:
18021:
18019:
18017:
17997:
17993:
17987:
17983:
17976:
17975:
17968:
17966:
17949:
17948:
17943:
17937:
17930:
17926:
17920:
17916:
17915:
17907:
17899:
17898:The Economist
17895:
17889:
17881:
17875:
17871:
17870:
17863:
17855:
17851:
17845:
17843:
17826:
17819:
17813:
17811:
17795:
17791:
17784:
17769:
17768:
17763:
17756:
17740:
17736:
17730:
17728:
17719:
17715:
17709:
17701:
17697:
17690:
17675:
17671:
17667:
17663:
17657:
17638:
17632:
17630:
17613:
17607:
17591:
17587:
17581:
17565:
17561:
17557:
17551:
17535:
17531:
17524:
17508:
17504:
17498:
17490:
17484:
17468:
17461:
17445:
17441:
17437:
17431:
17423:
17417:
17409:
17405:
17399:
17392:
17387:
17379:
17375:
17368:
17361:
17356:
17348:
17344:
17340:
17333:
17317:
17313:
17309:
17305:
17299:
17283:
17279:
17273:
17265:
17259:
17251:
17247:
17240:
17232:
17228:
17221:
17219:
17210:
17206:
17199:
17191:
17187:
17181:
17165:
17161:
17154:
17138:
17137:
17132:
17126:
17119:
17115:
17114:
17108:
17092:
17086:
17070:
17066:
17065:The Telegraph
17062:
17055:
17039:
17033:
17026:
17022:
17019:
17014:
16998:
16994:
16988:
16972:
16968:
16964:
16958:
16942:
16938:
16934:
16928:
16920:
16914:
16910:
16909:
16901:
16885:
16881:
16875:
16859:
16855:
16849:
16833:
16829:
16823:
16821:
16804:
16800:
16794:
16792:
16790:
16773:
16767:
16751:
16747:
16741:
16739:
16730:
16728:9788867058198
16724:
16717:
16716:
16708:
16706:
16704:
16702:
16700:
16698:
16696:
16694:
16677:
16671:
16656:
16652:
16645:
16629:
16623:
16608:
16604:
16597:
16582:. 30 May 2016
16581:
16577:
16571:
16555:
16548:
16532:
16525:
16509:
16503:
16488:
16484:
16477:
16462:
16458:
16451:
16435:
16429:
16413:
16407:
16391:
16387:
16383:
16377:
16361:
16357:
16353:
16347:
16345:
16343:
16341:
16324:
16318:
16303:
16297:
16281:
16277:
16273:
16267:
16251:
16244:
16228:
16222:
16220:
16212:
16206:
16198:
16192:
16184:
16180:
16176:
16174:9789291986316
16170:
16166:
16159:
16144:
16140:
16136:
16130:
16114:
16107:
16097:
16081:
16077:
16073:
16066:
16050:
16046:
16042:
16035:
16020:
16016:
16009:
16007:
15991:
15987:
15980:
15964:
15957:
15941:
15934:
15919:
15915:
15908:
15892:
15888:
15884:
15880:
15874:
15858:
15851:
15835:
15831:
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15695:
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15635:
15627:
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15597:
15590:
15584:
15576:
15570:
15555:. 17 May 2009
15554:
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15480:
15479:National Post
15476:
15470:
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15426:. 8 July 2013
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14847:
14831:
14827:
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14819:
14815:
14814:Byman, Daniel
14809:
14793:
14789:
14783:
14776:
14770:
14754:
14750:
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14736:
14730:
14726:
14725:Penguin Group
14722:
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14608:: 1534â1539.
14607:
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14556:
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14095:
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14079:
14078:Walt, Stephen
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13299:
13295:
13293:0-226-47693-6
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12528:
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12514:
12512:
12505:
12498:
12492:
12485:
12484:
12478:
12470:
12464:
12460:
12459:
12451:
12445:, 1985, p.181
12444:
12438:
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12106:
12104:
12095:
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12079:
12060:
12056:
12052:
12045:
12038:
12022:
12018:
12014:
12008:
12006:
11998:
11993:
11991:0-911119-42-6
11987:
11983:
11976:
11961:
11957:
11950:
11935:
11931:
11924:
11917:
11911:
11904:
11903:Looming Tower
11898:
11879:
11875:
11868:
11861:
11846:
11840:
11837:. iUniverse.
11836:
11835:
11827:
11811:
11807:
11806:The Telegraph
11802:
11794:
11779:
11773:
11770:. MSU Press.
11769:
11765:
11758:
11751:
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11738:
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11711:
11703:
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11668:
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11644:Rashid, Ahmed
11639:
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10985:
10977:
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10926:
10921:
10914:
10898:
10894:
10893:
10888:
10882:
10874:
10870:
10864:
10856:
10850:
10846:
10845:
10837:
10829:
10823:
10819:
10818:
10813:
10812:Charles Allen
10807:
10799:
10793:
10789:
10788:
10780:
10773:
10767:
10760:
10757:Cook, David,
10754:
10752:
10744:
10740:
10734:
10732:
10724:
10718:
10711:
10708:Sayyid Qutb,
10705:
10698:
10695:Sayyid Qutb,
10692:
10685:
10682:Sayyid Qutb,
10679:
10677:
10669:
10663:
10661:
10659:
10651:
10645:
10638:
10632:
10625:
10619:
10612:
10606:
10599:
10593:
10586:
10580:
10573:
10567:
10560:
10554:
10547:
10541:
10534:
10528:
10521:
10516:
10500:
10499:
10491:
10476:
10470:
10466:
10465:
10457:
10450:
10444:
10438:, 2002, p. 32
10437:
10431:
10429:
10420:
10416:
10409:
10400:
10393:
10387:
10371:
10367:
10363:
10357:
10353:
10349:
10345:
10341:
10337:
10336:
10328:
10320:
10314:
10306:
10305:
10304:World Affairs
10300:
10293:
10291:
10275:
10271:
10264:
10262:
10260:
10250:
10245:
10241:
10237:
10233:
10226:
10211:
10207:
10203:
10199:
10192:
10190:
10188:
10186:
10184:
10182:
10173:
10169:
10163:
10155:
10149:
10133:
10129:
10122:
10120:
10112:
10111:Policy Review
10106:
10091:
10087:
10080:
10065:
10061:
10057:
10053:
10047:
10040:
10028:
10024:
10018:
10010:
10004:
10000:
9993:
9978:
9971:
9964:
9962:
9946:
9945:The Intercept
9942:
9935:
9919:
9915:
9911:
9910:New Statesman
9907:
9900:
9898:
9889:
9885:
9881:
9880:
9875:
9868:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9860:
9844:
9840:
9833:
9817:
9813:
9807:
9791:
9787:
9781:
9765:
9761:
9755:
9736:
9735:
9727:
9719:
9718:
9713:
9707:
9699:
9693:
9685:
9678:
9672:
9664:
9658:
9650:
9646:
9642:
9638:
9634:
9630:
9626:
9622:
9619:(1/2): 1â22.
9618:
9614:
9610:
9603:
9595:
9588:
9586:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9571:
9567:
9560:
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9499:
9495:
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9460:
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9411:
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9348:
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9335:
9326:
9319:
9311:
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9133:
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9112:
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9093:
9076:
9072:
9065:
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9056:
9054:
9045:
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9013:
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8976:
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8909:
8907:
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8821:
8805:
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8778:
8763:
8759:
8753:
8745:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8726:
8707:
8703:
8699:
8698:
8690:
8684:
8676:
8670:
8654:
8650:
8646:
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8618:
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8610:
8606:
8602:
8598:
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8524:
8520:
8516:
8512:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8494:
8490:
8477:
8471:
8461:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8440:
8433:
8429:
8423:
8416:
8412:
8406:
8399:
8394:
8386:
8380:
8371:
8364:
8360:
8356:
8352:
8348:
8344:
8338:
8328:
8321:
8315:
8311:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8265:Religious war
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8178:
8167:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8121:, Philippines
8120:
8117:
8115:, Philippines
8114:
8111:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8066:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8036:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7989:(ETIM), China
7988:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7939:Al-Muhajiroun
7937:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7916:, Philippines
7915:
7912:
7911:
7907:Organizations
7904:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7889:
7882:Transnational
7879:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7864:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7833:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7811:South America
7806:
7803:
7802:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7759:
7757:
7756:Islamic State
7753:
7748:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7736:War on Terror
7733:
7730:, during the
7729:
7725:
7721:
7715:
7711:
7705:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7679:United States
7676:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7660:
7648:North America
7644:
7633:
7622:
7612:
7610:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7587:
7583:
7582:Nahr al-Bared
7579:
7575:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7544:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7523:
7522:Lebanese Army
7519:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7506:Fouad Siniora
7503:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7470:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7448:
7437:
7434:
7426:
7416:
7412:
7408:
7402:
7399:This section
7397:
7388:
7387:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7360:Army of Islam
7357:
7352:
7349:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7272:
7262:
7260:
7256:
7250:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7224:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7176:
7169:
7153:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7124:asylum seeker
7120:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7085:
7083:
7079:
7078:Islamic State
7075:
7074:Mehmet Kaplan
7071:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7042:Islamic State
7039:
7035:
7032:In 2010, the
7030:
7028:
7023:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7008:Islamic State
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6983:
6979:
6973:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6948:
6946:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6886:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6870:
6866:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6774:victim photos
6773:
6772:Beslan school
6769:
6760:
6758:
6748:
6746:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6724:Geert Wilders
6721:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6651:
6649:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6619:
6618:in May 2017.
6617:
6613:
6608:
6601:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6568:Laurent Nuñez
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6445:asylum seeker
6442:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6421:
6411:
6409:
6408:Islamic State
6404:
6402:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6384:
6382:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6288:
6285:According to
6283:
6276:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6247:According to
6245:
6242:
6240:
6235:
6231:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6190:, claimed by
6189:
6185:
6181:
6180:
6179:Charlie Hebdo
6175:
6171:
6169:
6168:Charlie Hebdo
6164:
6160:
6142:
6141:MediaWiki.org
6138:
6133:
6124:
6123:
6115:
6109:
6105:
6095:
6093:
6087:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6030:Islamic state
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5961:
5946:
5944:
5943:its civil war
5940:
5936:
5925:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5834:
5830:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5759:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5677:
5674:, though the
5673:
5669:
5665:
5660:
5658:
5657:Islam Karimov
5652:
5642:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5593:According to
5578:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5546:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5437:
5435:
5430:
5428:
5423:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5360:
5351:
5348:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5295:
5293:
5292:Islamic State
5289:
5284:
5282:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5259:
5249:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5234:
5232:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5176:Islamic state
5173:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5153:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5112:In an August
5110:
5108:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5049:
5039:
5033:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5013:
5003:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4959:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4934:David Cameron
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4884:Yochi Dreazen
4882:According to
4880:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4866:published in
4865:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:Army of Islam
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4671:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4566:Fred Halliday
4561:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4474:. Similarly,
4473:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4410:Michael Sells
4406:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4339:
4338:Lewis noted,
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4324:Bernard Lewis
4321:
4317:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4254:
4251:in Spain, or
4250:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4181:kin selection
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4155:Steven Pinker
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4104:rates of rape
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4088:U.S. military
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3985:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3921:police states
3918:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3851:Martin Kramer
3847:
3843:
3842:War on Terror
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3778:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3490:(see above).
3489:
3488:Ibn Taymiyyah
3485:
3481:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3438:Bernard Lewis
3435:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3093:homosexuality
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2986:Ibn Taymiyyah
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2823:(disbelief)";
2822:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2794:Ibn Taymiyyah
2790:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2765:
2764:Islamic State
2761:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:Muslim saints
2742:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2707:Sponsored by
2705:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2690:Ibn Taymiyyah
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2553:theoretician
2552:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2452:denominations
2443:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:Judgement day
2355:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2287:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:Bruce Hoffman
2227:According to
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:Wahhabization
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:Iran-Iraq War
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2140:Ronen Bergman
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2096:Arab Cold War
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1819:Islamic State
1816:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:Superstitions
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Protestantism
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:Islamic State
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:Ahrar al-Sham
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
952:
949:
948:
947:
944:
943:
935:
934:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
893:
892:
885:
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26690:Soviet Union
26547:White Terror
26494:Organisation
26422:Bioterrorism
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25832:Christianity
25809:Zorostianism
25740:Anti-Judaism
25735:Antisemitism
25679:Christianity
25657:BahĂĄ'i Faith
25414:Christianity
25404:BahĂĄËĂ Faith
25302:
25295:
25278:
25252:
25183:Axis of evil
24999:
24871:Anas Haqqani
24749:Participants
24662:North Africa
24563:Anti-Zionism
24466:
24458:
24450:
24445:(Qutb, 1964)
24442:
24437:(Asad, 1961)
24434:
24427:Forty Hadith
24426:
24418:
24401:Other topics
24358:
24003:People Party
23943:Ahl-i Hadith
23889:Ahmed Yassin
23869:Ali Shariati
23804:Ali Khamenei
23478:
23464:Pan-Islamism
23457:of knowledge
23452:Islamization
23224:
23208:Islamophobia
23073:Christianity
23021:
22954:Contemporary
22848:Architecture
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22623:Nikah mut'ah
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21852:God in Islam
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10202:Inside Story
10201:
10171:
10162:
10148:
10136:. Retrieved
10132:The Guardian
10131:
10110:
10105:
10093:. Retrieved
10090:The Atlantic
10089:
10079:
10067:. Retrieved
10055:
10046:
10037:
10030:. Retrieved
10026:
10017:
9998:
9992:
9980:. Retrieved
9976:
9948:. Retrieved
9944:
9934:
9922:. Retrieved
9918:the original
9909:
9888:the original
9883:
9877:
9846:. Retrieved
9842:
9832:
9820:. Retrieved
9818:. 1 May 2019
9815:
9806:
9794:. Retrieved
9792:. 1 May 2019
9789:
9780:
9768:. Retrieved
9763:
9754:
9742:. Retrieved
9733:
9726:
9715:
9706:
9692:
9683:
9671:
9657:
9616:
9612:
9602:
9592:John Moore.
9569:
9559:
9550:
9540:
9521:
9493:
9487:
9475:. Retrieved
9471:
9459:
9447:. Retrieved
9436:
9424:. Retrieved
9420:Siasat Daily
9419:
9410:
9398:. Retrieved
9388:
9376:. Retrieved
9372:
9362:
9350:. Retrieved
9346:
9318:
9308:Shmuel Bar.
9303:
9270:
9266:
9260:
9248:. Retrieved
9244:
9234:
9207:
9201:
9189:. Retrieved
9177:The Atlantic
9175:
9168:Wood, Graeme
9110:
9079:. Retrieved
9074:
9070:
9029:
9007:
9003:
8978:. Retrieved
8974:
8964:
8952:. Retrieved
8948:the original
8934:
8922:. Retrieved
8893:. Retrieved
8890:The Guardian
8889:
8879:
8867:. Retrieved
8863:
8854:
8842:. Retrieved
8835:the original
8826:
8820:
8808:. Retrieved
8803:
8791:
8777:
8765:. Retrieved
8761:
8752:
8743:
8725:
8713:. Retrieved
8706:the original
8695:
8683:
8657:. Retrieved
8653:The Guardian
8652:
8639:
8592:
8562:
8548:
8514:
8493:
8470:
8460:
8439:
8422:
8414:
8410:
8409:(Qutb wrote
8405:
8393:
8379:
8370:
8337:
8327:
8319:
8314:
8177:Islam portal
8048:Central Asia
7983:(IK), Russia
7901:Christianity
7891:
7865:
7837:AMIA bombing
7834:
7819:
7749:
7717:
7662:
7615:Saudi Arabia
7576:
7526:
7471:
7444:
7429:
7420:
7407:spinning off
7400:
7353:
7329:
7274:
7252:
7229:Kalifatstaat
7221:
7218:Tevhid-Selam
7180:
7171:
7128:Soviet Union
7126:born in the
7121:
7106:
7086:
7031:
7024:
6985:
6955:
6949:
6942:
6922:
6898:
6887:
6872:
6836:Dokka Umarov
6817:
6777:
6754:
6742:
6729:
6697:
6678:
6667:
6628:North Africa
6620:
6603:
6581:
6565:
6560:anticlerical
6536:
6529:
6525:Manuel Valls
6518:
6515:
6508:
6506:
6495:
6457:
6438:
6423:
6405:
6385:
6378:
6367:
6356:
6341:
6330:
6296:
6284:
6280:
6263:attacks and
6246:
6243:
6227:
6224:
6208:
6204:
6177:
6167:
6156:
6089:
6013:
6007:
5974:
5932:
5906:
5895:
5887:Daniel Pearl
5836:
5812:
5808:
5795:
5787:Ansar Bangla
5786:
5782:
5776:
5761:
5689:
5686:
5680:
5661:
5654:
5636:
5613:
5592:
5584:Central Asia
5540:
5521:
5498:
5460:
5453:
5443:
5431:
5424:
5413:
5387:
5363:
5352:
5344:
5341:
5336:
5326:
5315:
5285:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5217:
5210:
5191:
5169:
5154:
5151:
5133:
5122:
5111:
5100:
5097:Burkina Faso
5076:
5045:
5037:
5000:
4978:
4975:Gilad Shalit
4971:2006 capture
4960:
4957:
4944:
4942:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4867:
4861:
4847:
4824:
4817:
4800:
4789:, have used
4769:
4732:decapitation
4728:
4696:
4684:
4647:
4636:
4628:
4622:
4611:
4603:Huston Smith
4601:
4594:
4583:
4563:
4541:
4516:
4497:
4489:
4461:
4459:
4455:Christianity
4428:
4427:In his book
4426:
4408:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4369:
4357:
4346:
4341:
4318:
4314:
4300:
4295:
4286:
4277:Peter Bergen
4274:
4258:
4240:cosmopolitan
4237:
4232:displacement
4225:
4204:Palestinians
4199:
4193:
4173:bride prices
4158:
4135:Tamil Tigers
4132:
4069:
4040:
4023:
4020:Marc Sageman
4017:
3996:
3978:
3952:
3943:Maajid Nawaz
3941:
3895:
3881:
3874:
3868:
3822:
3813:
3809:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3765:
3759:
3745:
3739:The Atlantic
3737:
3726:The Guardian
3724:
3720:
3716:
3713:Fiqh al-Dima
3712:
3695:
3667:
3634:
3628:
3624:
3608:
3606:
3595:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3542:
3536:
3527:
3521:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3477:
3457:
3432:
3414:
3409:
3385:
3365:
3363:
3346:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3315:
3300:
3281:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3215:
3208:
3200:Gilles Kepel
3193:
3187:
3181:
3179:orthodoxy.
3177:
3161:
3138:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3087:, perceived
3074:
3062:
3046:
3034:Christianity
3027:
3009:Ali A. Rizvi
3004:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2983:
2945:
2905:
2900:Noah Feldman
2896:
2892:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2859:
2853:
2839:
2807:
2798:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2769:
2730:
2712:Saudi Arabia
2706:
2699:
2685:
2671:
2664:
2656:
2650:
2617:
2598:
2581:
2558:
2548:
2539:war on Islam
2520:
2507:
2495:
2449:
2432:
2420:
2416:
2380:
2375:
2366:
2362:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2329:Steven Simon
2323:
2302:Maajid Nawaz
2299:
2284:
2272:
2270:
2242:
2226:
2179:
2143:
2142:in the book
2134:'s Islamist
2115:
2113:
2101:Saudi Arabia
2047:North Africa
2044:
2032:
1998:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1965:
1963:terrorism".
1954:
1945:Barack Obama
1923:
1916:terrorism".
1906:
1888:state (e.g.
1875:
1868:
1858:
1852:
1845:
1839:
1804:
1784:) refers to
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1637:Christianity
1509:Christianity
1255:Christianity
1245:BahĂĄËĂ Faith
889:
865:
706:Saudi Arabia
700:Soviet Union
636:Soviet Union
462:Bioterrorism
425:Animal-borne
216:
91:
78:
46:
29:
26462:Palestinian
26427:Car bombing
26373:Nationalist
26356:Palestinian
26324:By ideology
26136:New Atheism
26109:Agnosticism
25914:By country
25881:Persecution
25794:Sunni Islam
25757:Neopaganism
25745:Persecution
25718:Persecution
25706:Persecution
25667:Catholicism
25604:Ellen White
25520:Scientology
25515:Neopaganism
25397:By religion
25130:Patriot Act
24881:Hafiz Saeed
24839:Individuals
24818:Philippines
24773:Afghanistan
24756:Operational
24542:Arab Winter
24537:Arab Spring
24318:Mullah Omar
24180:MENA region
24106:Petro-Islam
24080:Al-Uthaymin
23854:Rashid Rida
23839:Sayyid Qutb
23829:Mullah Omar
23707:Ansar Allah
23551:MillĂź GörĂŒĆ
23078:Catholicism
22973:Other areas
22964:Theological
22959:Eschatology
22916:Mathematics
22853:Calligraphy
22783:Theological
22737:Inheritance
22654:Cleanliness
22026:Shi'a Imams
22020:Ahl al-Bayt
20775:"Discursos"
20520:Reuters.com
20196:22 November
19857:11 February
19844:StandWithUs
19620:11 February
19236:28 December
19206:(in Danish)
19180:(in Danish)
19099:12 November
18939:11 February
18840:9 September
18834:Der Spiegel
18718:13 November
18689:21 December
18655:21 December
18452:terroristes
18226:24 February
18117:9 September
17799:17 November
17304:Rotar, Igor
16864:13 February
16778:27 December
16756:23 December
16634:15 February
16580:Africa News
16556:. L'Express
16533:. L'Express
16492:22 November
16440:12 December
16329:30 December
16307:30 December
16086:4 September
16024:4 September
15969:4 September
15946:4 September
15923:4 September
15897:4 September
15863:4 September
15840:4 September
15809:4 September
15778:4 September
15342:css.ethz.ch
14687:: 127â147.
14651:24 November
14533:27 February
14465:: 343â361.
14316:. Upenn.edu
13779:Macrotrends
13151:20 November
13097:1 September
12979:1 September
12953:10 February
12717:17 December
12676:26 December
12609:25 December
12443:Sacred Rage
12427:18 December
12369:18 December
11591:10 November
11181:26 November
11016:petro-Islam
10712:, p.101-103
10652:, p.110-111
10352:10356/90575
10215:25 February
10069:27 December
10032:27 December
8869:12 February
8740:"Terrorism"
8507:"Terrorism"
8388:imprisoned.
8280:Ajmal Kasab
8133:, Sri Lanka
8113:Maute group
8085:, Indonesia
8064:, worldwide
7947:, worldwide
7799:New Zealand
7752:Omar Mateen
7694:during the
7514:West Beirut
7463:Phalangists
7459:colonialist
7423:August 2017
7216:in Turkey,
7048:. In 2017,
6797:nationalist
6654:Netherlands
6644:the Balkans
6234:petty crime
6137:Phabricator
6038:pan-Islamic
6022:kidnappings
6004:Philippines
5965:Philippines
5589:Afghanistan
5288:Beau-Bassin
5256:Main page:
4918:James Foley
4896:writing in
4894:Armin Rosen
4886:writing in
4766:Motivations
4617:Grand Mufti
4451:reformation
4399:Sayyid Qutb
4347:Similarly,
4292:found that
4196:Olivier Roy
4139:Palestinian
4080:Robert Pape
4064:camaraderie
4060:brotherhood
4043:Scott Atran
3959:headscarves
3846:Robert Pape
3670:Sayyid Qutb
3651:they deemed
3446:Wael Hallaq
3265:Sayyid Qutb
3085:pornography
2919:Afghanistan
2760:the Taliban
2653:Sayyid Qutb
2555:Sayyid Qutb
2350:Graeme Wood
2306:Graeme Wood
2267:2000sâ2010s
2239:1980sâ1990s
2206:Shia groups
2200:as well as
2051:Middle East
2041:1960sâ1970s
1952:world ..."
1920:Terminology
1886:pan-Islamic
1865:unbelievers
1657:Scientology
1589:By country
1556:Persecution
1408:Ellen White
1361:Scientology
1356:Neopaganism
1237:By religion
349:Death squad
252:Suffragette
172:Nationalist
117:Definitions
69:subheadings
26734:Categories
26713:Venezuela
26613:By country
26537:Red Terror
26530:Historical
26452:Proxy bomb
26402:Types and
26346:Right-wing
26281:Definition
26114:Antitheism
25903:In Judaism
25799:Shia Islam
25696:Falun Gong
25505:Monotheism
25281:photograph
24927:Boko Haram
24922:Al-Shabaab
24917:Abu Sayyaf
24734:Withdrawal
24724:Withdrawal
24657:South Asia
24599:Gaza Strip
24551:Influences
24478:Historical
24443:Milestones
24435:Principles
24369:Mujahideen
24246:al-Shabaab
24241:Boko Haram
24229:Abu Sayyaf
24207:South Asia
24065:Zakir Naik
23948:Madkhalism
23936:Scholastic
23894:Zia-ul-Haq
23864:Omar Bongo
23529:in Britain
23447:Islamistan
23365:Khomeinism
23138:Ex-Muslims
23023:Shu'ubiyya
23017:Psychology
23005:Literature
22995:Inventions
22941:Philosophy
22749:Leadership
22725:Honorifics
22380:Philosophy
22187:Isma'ilism
22148:Maturidism
22031:Caliphates
22002:Golden Age
21893:Revelation
21713:Ibn Warraq
21689:Ibn Warraq
21513:0312358377
21503:. (2006).
21238:Ishaq, Ibn
20843:25 October
20813:25 October
20802:Daily Jang
20610:16 October
20584:16 October
20553:16 October
19980:. BBC News
19735:23 October
19729:Asia Times
19499:(2): 131.
19464:egm.gov.tr
19210:5 December
19184:5 December
19068:27 January
18790:usnews.com
18770:7 November
18744:19 January
18714:(in Dutch)
18600:10 January
18542:4 November
18513:1 December
18091:1 December
17773:9 December
17646:6 February
17170:9 February
16977:4 February
16560:9 December
16183:1006747525
15965:. CBS News
15726:13 October
15605:6 February
15209:29 October
15097:21 January
15036:21 January
14976:21 January
14480:1811/31746
14376:: 138, 144
14349:19 October
14126:14 January
14058:14 January
13939:14 January
13919:Rees, John
13853:(4): 50â56
13577:. London.
13419:13 October
13344:26 October
13282:. p.
13250:1 November
13123:3 December
12927:2 December
12901:2 December
12834:(2): 85â90
12210:2 February
12068:14 January
12051:Parameters
11982:Milestones
11541:31 October
11477:31 October
11049:. p.
10903:13 January
10710:Milestones
10697:Milestones
10684:Milestones
10650:Milestones
10639:, p.7, 139
10637:Milestones
10624:Milestones
10611:Milestones
10598:Milestones
10585:Milestones
10572:Milestones
10559:Milestones
10546:Milestones
10533:Milestones
10138:6 November
9924:13 January
9912:. London:
9879:Parameters
9191:30 October
9077:(2): 85â90
9032:. London:
8924:31 January
8844:13 January
8767:31 October
8736:Roser, Max
8715:13 January
8631:2019042378
8411:Milestones
8301:References
8275:Afzal Guru
8109:, Pakistan
8091:, Pakistan
8057:Uzbekistan
8015:Bangladesh
7975:Boko Haram
7951:Al-Shabaab
7924:Gaza Strip
7914:Abu Sayyaf
7742:considers
7708:See also:
7657:See also:
7411:relocating
7166:See also:
7132:Uzbekistan
7084:campaign.
7012:Al-Shabaab
6976:See also:
6950:The 2023,
6853:mushrikeen
6828:Ingushetia
6648:Pakistanis
6598:See also:
6482:See also:
6317:See also:
6112:See also:
6052:, and the
5969:See also:
5827:See also:
5756:See also:
5752:Bangladesh
5747:South Asia
5649:See also:
5645:Uzbekistan
5633:Tajikistan
5610:Kyrgyzstan
5559:Al-Shabaab
5445:Al-Shabaab
5415:Boko Haram
5408:See also:
5384:Mozambique
5302:See also:
5281:Port Louis
5016:See also:
5002:scrutiny.
4914:GlobalPost
4877:Boko Haram
4830:Boko Haram
4803:Abu Sayyaf
4791:kidnapping
4775:Boko Haram
4719:See also:
4693:Hijackings
4679:See also:
4439:Reza Aslan
4245:expatriate
4157:argues in
3963:Waziristan
3947:Sam Harris
3929:East Timor
3701:ideologues
3647:Caliph Ali
3400:Al-Baqarah
3380:See also:
3357:concubines
3211:Jahiliyyah
3089:immorality
2960:Al-Aqsa TV
2931:pilgrimage
2741:veneration
2737:Shia Islam
2560:Milestones
2498:-jihadist
2480:Boko Haram
2310:Ibn Warraq
2294:See also:
2116:The Revolt
2080:Arab world
2021:Kharijites
2015:movement,
2013:Kadizadeli
2005:Kharijites
2001:Ibn Warraq
1937:Imran Khan
1929:Tony Blair
1823:Boko Haram
1578:In Judaism
1346:Monotheism
998:Boko Haram
973:Al-Shabaab
829:Mujahideen
646:Uzbekistan
631:Kazakhstan
497:Kidnapping
492:Insurgency
440:Improvised
267:Misogynist
65:condensing
26717:Sponsored
26707:Sponsored
26697:Sri Lanka
26678:Sponsored
26670:Palestine
26663:Sponsored
26659:Pakistan
26653:Sponsored
26643:Sponsored
26633:Sponsored
26623:Sponsored
26573:Incidents
26516:Lone wolf
26506:Financing
26382:Christian
26378:Religious
26341:Left-wing
26331:Communist
26267:Terrorism
26195:Sexuality
26124:Criticism
26103:Movements
25928:In Odisha
25859:Christian
25854:Terrorism
25837:Mormonism
25784:Rastafari
25752:Mormonism
25647:Ahmadiyya
25530:YazdĂąnism
25488:Wahhabism
24997:Operation
24989:Conflicts
24655:Islam in
24625:Criticism
24587:by region
24170:Movements
24035:Al-Albani
23976:Al Asalah
23968:Political
23958:Wahhabism
23929:Movements
23884:Malcolm X
23606:Hezbollah
23505:Movements
23255:Symbolism
23213:Incidents
23191:Criticism
23083:Mormonism
22980:Astrology
22906:Cosmology
22901:Astronomy
22843:Arabesque
22710:Etiquette
22669:Blasphemy
22459:Economics
22274:Ahmadiyya
22216:Muhakkima
22163:Wahhabism
22153:Mu'tazili
22138:Ash'arism
21768:876802597
21735:990505503
21609:1582-6511
21584:150386218
21494:248903444
21406:695930410
21339:900607541
21270:911693736
21126:. Verso.
20910:La Nacion
20863:La NaciĂłn
20724:7 January
20492:Le Figaro
20268:Arab News
20248:18 August
20127:29 August
20094:7 January
20068:17 August
19984:15 August
19945:8 October
19804:14 August
19775:15 August
19669:0895-3309
19513:154382700
19341:0190-8286
18964:7 January
18913:7 January
18620:Merkur.de
18536:Expressen
18337:31 August
18255:0261-3077
18156:15 August
17679:29 August
17674:0971-751X
17666:The Hindu
17642:. fas.org
17450:27 August
17258:cite news
16890:4 January
16809:4 January
16655:L'Express
16607:Le Figaro
16537:5 October
16514:8 October
16466:4 October
16191:cite book
15990:The Times
15677:7 October
15430:25 August
15382:26 August
15352:26 August
15240:31 August
15181:13 August
15139:17 August
15135:. Forward
14701:154382700
14565:: 48â53.
14563:MIT Press
14522:USA Today
14380:26 August
13891:31 August
13857:31 August
13826:31 August
13746:31 August
13717:31 August
13691:31 August
13663:31 August
13638:994829038
13606:(2018) .
13327:Baltimore
13174:12 August
12838:12 August
12804:12 August
12655:219460446
12515:: p.272-3
12355:"Takfiri"
12253:6 January
11965:26 August
11939:17 August
11429:21 August
11237:17 August
10535:, p.89, 9
10210:1837-0497
10064:0174-4909
9950:12 August
9744:12 August
9649:157470830
9633:0974-9284
9449:11 August
9378:12 August
9295:143513477
9287:0017-257X
9250:11 August
9151:1874-6691
9081:12 August
8980:7 January
8954:7 January
8920:. UNC.edu
8895:7 January
8659:7 January
8486:Citations
8432:Dore Gold
8428:King Fahd
8343:Hezbollah
8089:Jundallah
8028:, Lebanon
8026:Hezbollah
7977:, Nigeria
7953:, Somalia
7928:West Bank
7857:Hezbollah
7816:Argentina
7767:Australia
7601:jihadists
7555:terrorist
7490:Christian
7337:capital,
7324:Palestine
7052:director
6992:Hezbollah
6265:Barcelona
6026:extortion
6001:Christian
5954:Indonesia
5929:Sri Lanka
5694:East Asia
5420:Lake Chad
5374:La Rambla
5263:Mauritius
4912:, CEO of
4686:Hezbollah
4615:, former
4613:Ali Gomaa
4463:The Times
4437:academic
4249:Moroccans
4222:radicals.
4165:West Bank
4124:martyrdom
4036:alienated
3937:Palestine
3855:Hezbollah
3849:However,
3659:Martyrdom
3625:fard 'ayn
3532:caliphate
3404:Surah 9:5
3396:At-Taubah
3218:Wahhabist
2860:Istishhad
2850:Istishhad
2666:jahiliyah
2601:in peace.
2573:U.S. Army
2516:Wahhabism
2492:Wahhabism
2429:radicals.
2190:jihadists
2150:Hezbollah
2114:The book
2109:Ba'athist
2105:Nasserist
2009:Barbahari
1900:over all
1894:martyrdom
1882:Caliphate
1835:terrorism
1796:Islamists
1707:Sexuality
1652:Mormonism
1603:In Odisha
1536:Christian
1531:Terrorism
1514:Mormonism
1371:YazdĂąnism
1329:Wahhabism
914:Wahhabism
849:Inghimasi
834:Istishhad
721:Venezuela
602:Adherents
502:Lone wolf
415:Beheading
364:Lone wolf
324:Financing
317:Structure
202:Christian
187:Religious
157:Communist
152:Anarchist
127:Incidents
107:Terrorism
73:talk page
61:splitting
59:Consider
26173:In Islam
26168:Apostasy
25940:Pakistan
25898:In Islam
25827:Buddhism
25701:Hinduism
25662:Buddhism
25619:Muhammad
25478:Islamism
25461:Hinduism
25419:Catholic
25409:Buddhism
25338:Category
25258:Islamism
25198:Cold War
25123:Policies
25075:Iraq War
24907:al-Qaeda
24900:Factions
24823:Ethiopia
24798:Pakistan
24730:Iraq War
24255:al-Qaeda
24149:Ideology
24138:Jihadism
23986:Al-Islah
23666:Al Wefaq
23566:in Syria
23561:in Egypt
23519:Deobandi
23393:Concepts
23372:Salafism
23355:Islamism
23335:Islamism
23293:Category
23186:Islamism
23169:Muhammad
23125:Apostasy
23100:Hinduism
22990:Feminism
22921:Medicine
22761:Military
22715:Gambling
22664:Apostasy
22659:Criminal
22571:Marriage
22540:Tayammum
22492:Murabaha
22365:Madrasas
22355:Holidays
22345:Clothing
22340:Children
22335:Calendar
22286:Quranism
22220:Khawarij
22192:Alawites
22143:Atharism
22037:Rashidun
21876:In Islam
21871:Muhammad
21715:(2017).
21691:(1995).
21663:(2011).
21564:(2007).
21540:(2007).
21118:(2005).
21052:4 August
21046:BBC News
21026:4 August
20837:Archived
20833:BBC News
20702:3 August
20651:The Hill
20499:Archived
20474:Archived
20448:5 August
20422:cite web
20412:25 April
20220:Archived
19964:BBC News
19879:Archived
19814:cite web
19769:BBC News
19745:cite web
19709:p. 122,
19700:. p. 74.
19565:25 April
19544:p. 154,
19484:(2006).
19382:Archived
19263:Archived
19039:10 April
18814:20 March
18764:BBC News
18507:Archived
18476:23 April
18439:Le Monde
18311:Sentinel
18285:10 March
18260:10 March
17767:Politico
17618:25 April
17596:25 April
17590:BBC News
17540:5 August
17483:cite web
17416:cite web
17322:4 August
17288:4 August
17282:BBC News
17231:Archived
17143:3 August
17097:19 March
17075:18 March
17044:19 March
17021:Archived
17003:19 March
16947:18 March
16884:BBC News
16838:18 March
16803:BBC News
16682:27 March
16660:15 March
16630:. Zinfos
16487:BBC News
16418:18 March
16396:18 March
16366:18 March
16256:20 March
16233:18 March
16213:, (2003)
16148:4 August
16119:4 August
15703:4 August
15626:BBC News
15559:3 August
15533:3 August
15511:3 August
15485:25 April
15455:. London
15408:25 April
15297:25 April
15275:25 April
15115:Archived
15054:Archived
14938:25 April
14912:4 August
14830:Archived
14798:25 April
14773:Wright,
14759:25 April
14717:(2011).
14638:12114032
14630:12624256
14604:(5612).
14587:(2003).
14571:40784561
14444:(2003).
14320:25 April
14218:8 August
14080:(2007).
14013:25 April
13579:Archived
13539:Archived
13491:Archived
13489:: 1â43.
13314:(1955).
13268:(1988).
13062:Archived
12994:HuffPost
12712:26590504
12526:El Watan
12168:Archived
12027:4 August
11810:Archived
11667:HuffPost
11646:(2000).
11281:(2012).
11136:(2010).
11033:(1994).
10948:Archived
10873:HuffPost
10434:Kepel,
10419:Archived
10279:9 August
10134:. London
10095:9 August
9982:8 August
9764:Die Welt
9641:45072440
9426:8 August
9400:8 August
9352:8 August
9226:57256339
9185:Archived
9109:(eds.).
8669:cite web
8601:New York
8561:(eds.).
8523:New York
8505:(2009).
8359:Quranist
8349:against
8347:shaheeds
8290:Hindutva
8240:Jihadism
8230:Islamism
8163:See also
7945:Al-Qaeda
7893:Al-Qaeda
7888:Al-Qaeda
7605:al-Qaeda
7474:Lebanese
7372:Jaljalat
7356:Al-Qaeda
7339:Damascus
7255:Iraq War
7214:al-Qaeda
7198:Istanbul
7142:(ISIL).
7038:Islamist
7004:Al-Qaeda
6906:Pakistan
6883:salafism
6879:Valencia
6824:Dagestan
6784:Chechnya
6708:Eritrean
6688:Islamist
6556:Marianne
6510:Le Monde
6352:Moroccan
6339:(GICM).
6267:attacks.
6198:and the
6184:Muhammad
6170:shooting
6080:Thailand
6062:Thailand
5997:Mindanao
5918:Pakistan
5858:Pakistan
5815:) is an
5528:Tunisian
5483:Tanzania
5204:and the
5194:Al-Qaeda
5161:Islamist
5083:takfired
4902:El Mundo
4853:Islamist
4785:and the
4783:al-Qaeda
4771:Islamist
4748:Iraq War
4607:Hinduism
4422:infidels
4414:al-Qaeda
4147:stipends
4128:in-group
4072:polygyny
4058:cell of
4056:diaspora
3933:Chechnya
3925:creation
3917:apostate
3892:al-Qaeda
3886:analyst
3798:economy.
3782:Al-Qaeda
3734:Quilliam
3682:al-Qaeda
3649:, since
3643:Kharijia
3615:and the
3516:and the
3480:Abu Bakr
3474:Al-Qaeda
3468:Internet
3269:apostate
3097:feminism
3077:infidels
3042:Crusades
2962:in 2014)
2762:and the
2716:Wahabism
2702:Wahabism
2661:apostate
2624:Muhammad
2551:Islamist
2504:Al Qaeda
2500:Salafism
2488:Deobandi
2472:Al-Qaeda
2460:Deobandi
2202:Khomeini
2186:Pakistan
2136:al-Qaeda
2070:and the
2068:Al Fatah
2049:and the
1961:Islamist
1957:misnomer
1949:Al-Qaeda
1914:Islamist
1910:misnomer
1831:al-Qaeda
1793:militant
1685:In Islam
1680:Apostasy
1615:Pakistan
1573:In Islam
1504:Buddhism
1423:Muhammad
1319:Islamism
1302:Hinduism
1260:Catholic
1250:Buddhism
958:Al-Qaeda
910:Salafism
900:Islamism
844:Shahidka
808:Jihadism
686:Pakistan
544:Stabbing
527:Shooting
369:Domestic
329:Fronting
197:Buddhist
140:ideology
99:a series
97:Part of
81:May 2023
49:too long
26639:Kuwait
26629:Israel
26437:Nuclear
26404:tactics
26387:Islamic
26380: (
26361:Zionist
26200:Slavery
26131:CÄrvÄka
26119:Atheism
25935:Nigeria
25869:Islamic
25844:Judaism
25789:Sikhism
25730:Judaism
25652:Atheism
25525:Sikhism
25500:Judaism
25495:Jainism
25348:Commons
25171:Related
24962:Taliban
24832:Targets
24594:Balkans
24374:Slavery
24342:Related
24265:in Iraq
24212:Taliban
24156:Qutbism
24089:Related
24040:Ibn Baz
23712:Taliban
23700:Related
23596:Ennahda
23400:Emirate
23360:Qutbism
23347:Outline
23240:Nursing
23201:Qutbism
23115:Sikhism
23110:Judaism
23105:Jainism
23095:Druzism
22931:Physics
22878:Pottery
22863:Gardens
22858:Carpets
22773:Slavery
22695:Divorce
22682:DhabiĄa
22510:Hygiene
22485:Takaful
22467:Banking
22397:Science
22391:Qurbani
22360:Mosques
22320:Animals
22309:Culture
22243:Nukkari
22238:Azzabas
22225:Azariqa
22209:Zaydism
22197:Alevism
22073:Ottoman
22063:Almohad
22058:Fatimid
22053:CĂłrdoba
22048:Abbasid
22043:Umayyad
21976:Leaders
21971:History
21929:Shahada
21844:Beliefs
21543:Infidel
20961:El Pais
20781:4 March
20679:12 July
20216:Reuters
20088:Haaretz
20005:Haaretz
19919:31 July
19390:Reuters
19346:9 April
19313:9 April
19289:reuters
19269:18 June
19128:29 July
19122:Europol
19061:El PaĂs
19034:Vocento
18626:28 July
18568:: 4â8.
18445:27 July
18419:4 April
18389:4 April
18363:4 April
18358:Reuters
18315:20 June
18280:NPR.org
18187:26 June
18111:ELMUNDO
18060:23 June
18037:Europol
18005:23 June
17982:Europol
17954:14 July
17831:29 July
17825:Europol
17570:25 June
17513:24 June
17473:24 June
16858:Reuters
16055:17 June
15505:Haaretz
15459:9 April
14862:16 June
14792:NPR.org
14610:Bibcode
14597:Science
14527:Gannett
14489:1019730
14171:8 March
13984:25 June
13276:Chicago
12859:"JihÄd"
12800:(2): 86
12748:, p. 73
12509:Kepel,
12174:18 June
11914:Najji,
11887:15 July
11850:15 July
11816:15 July
11783:15 July
11672:6 April
11114:4 April
11066:2 April
10737:Faraj,
10626:, p.116
10505:9 March
10480:9 March
10417:. PBS.
9822:18 June
9770:18 June
9477:15 July
8513:(ed.).
8398:Qutbism
8145:, India
8072:Kashmir
8040:, India
8034:, Yemen
7995:, Egypt
7965:, Libya
7935:, Egypt
7897:Zionism
7762:Oceania
7510:clashes
7382:Lebanon
7227:), and
7223:al-Quds
7146:Balkans
6958:by the
6930:Melilla
6902:Morocco
6844:emirate
6636:Tunisia
6632:Morocco
6578:Germany
6538:Laïcité
6504:(GIA).
6449:Morocco
6430:Finland
6414:Finland
6313:Belgium
6301:Austria
6249:Europol
6216:Europol
6139:and on
6068:). The
6066:Myanmar
5993:Basilan
5870:Kashmir
5854:Kashmir
5846:Al Badr
5664:Bukhara
5639:Khujand
5599:Taliban
5526:in the
5495:Tunisia
5376:in the
5298:Morocco
5105:(AQIM)
5067:Algeria
5059:to the
5057:Red Sea
5032:shahada
4969:in the
4838:Slavery
4664:Tactics
4654:Barelvi
4476:Reuters
4328:shariah
4270:Taliban
4253:Yemenis
4226:Author
4212:Afghans
3882:Former
3602:Muslims
3392:An-Nisa
3329:Rafidah
3238:Taliban
3110:dhimmis
3057:British
2954:leader
2917:. ...
2908:Lebanon
2874:shuhada
2834:irtidad
2569:Qutbism
2545:Qutbism
2523:Qutbism
2512:Qutbism
2484:Barelvi
2464:Barelvi
2440:Albania
2408:Lebanon
2249:Taliban
2160:'s and
2158:Haganah
1990:History
1827:Taliban
1807:Muslims
1712:Slavery
1647:Judaism
1610:Nigeria
1545:Islamic
1521:Judaism
1447:By text
1366:Sikhism
1341:Judaism
1336:Jainism
946:Taliban
905:Qutbism
551: (
507:Nuclear
472:Dry run
432: (
420:Bombing
407: (
389:Tactics
386:Methods
217:Islamic
122:History
47:may be
26685:Russia
26674:Qatar
26649:Libya
26442:Piracy
26392:Jewish
26215:Jewish
26210:Muslim
25874:Jewish
25804:Sufism
25578:Talmud
25561:Hadith
25138:(2002)
25132:(2001)
24480:events
23474:Sharia
23052:
23010:poetry
22820:
22705:Ethics
22689:Dhimmi
22648:Baligh
22609:Mahram
22566:Family
22546:Toilet
22526:Miswak
22279:Lahori
22262:Najdat
22158:Salafi
22108:Seerah
22103:Tafsir
22098:Hadith
22068:Sokoto
22013:Sahaba
21888:Angels
21865:Tawhid
21822:topics
21766:
21756:
21733:
21723:
21701:
21677:
21649:
21607:
21582:
21572:
21550:
21526:
21511:
21492:
21482:
21461:
21442:
21423:
21404:
21394:
21373:
21354:
21337:
21327:
21306:
21287:
21268:
21258:
21218:
21195:
21172:
21151:
21130:
21097:
20920:8 July
20887:8 July
20274:3 June
20226:1 July
20016:10 May
19696:
19667:
19511:
19339:
19005:
18863:: 46.
18594:RTL.fr
18253:
18043:
17988:
17921:
17876:
17672:
16915:
16725:
16612:30 May
16586:30 May
16181:
16171:
15749:13 May
15647:
15507:. 2012
15320:
14999:
14836:8 July
14731:
14699:
14636:
14628:
14569:
14487:
14246:
14209:
14090:
13882:
13784:3 June
13636:
13626:
13585:5 July
13500:5 July
13444:
13410:
13383:
13373:London
13290:
13214:
13204:London
13071:6 July
13054:
12870:
12768:
12710:
12653:
12587:4 June
12547:
12513:, 2002
12465:
12400:. PBS.
12332:
12303:
12276:
12143:1 June
11988:
11841:
11774:
11725:
11698:
11622:
11504:
11392:
11351:
11311:, the
11307:, the
11295:
11263:18 May
11244:Qaeda.
11211:18 May
11144:
11105:
11057:
11006:
10957:18 May
10851:
10824:
10794:
10699:, p.12
10686:, p.55
10648:Qutb,
10635:Qutb,
10622:Qutb,
10609:Qutb,
10600:, p.65
10596:Qutb,
10587:, p.69
10583:Qutb,
10574:, p.71
10570:Qutb,
10561:, p.59
10557:Qutb,
10548:, p.55
10544:Qutb,
10531:Qutb,
10471:
10375:31 May
10368:
10358:
10208:
10062:
10005:
9884:XXXVII
9843:Forbes
9647:
9639:
9631:
9528:
9500:
9293:
9285:
9224:
9214:
9149:
9139:
9119:Boston
9115:Leiden
9040:
8629:
8619:
8597:Oxford
8533:
8519:Oxford
8415:takfir
8363:Ahmadi
8151:, Iraq
8097:, Iraq
8079:, Iraq
7959:, Iraq
7653:Canada
7586:Syrian
7545:, its
7335:Syrian
7288:Israel
7280:Israel
7175:Ä°BDA-C
7162:Turkey
7006:, the
6998:, the
6966:Sweden
6936:, the
6763:Russia
6751:Poland
6739:Norway
6490:, and
6478:France
6325:, and
6259:&
6098:Europe
6046:Borneo
6014:sayyaf
5995:, and
5848:&
5801:Arabic
5615:Kyrgyz
5577:Uganda
5563:Uganda
5549:Uganda
5509:Djerba
5347:Maliki
5310:, and
5042:Africa
4820:Yazidi
4699:"9/11"
4658:Lahore
4500:takfir
4493:takfir
4486:Takfir
4418:Joshua
4208:Iraqis
4200:global
3935:, and
3913:Israel
3687:Heaven
3639:caliph
3617:Hadith
3597:bid'ah
3554:Houthi
3366:tawhid
3360:Islam.
3353:kuffar
3341:Yazidi
3311:takfir
3303:Hazara
3240:, and
3236:, the
3226:sharia
3195:bidʻah
3189:takfir
3174:Takfir
2915:Iraqis
2912:Shiite
2869:shahid
2731:sharia
2651:While
2635:Hadith
2588:sharia
2527:Takfir
2508:fusion
2462:, and
2456:Salafi
2436:Bosnia
2394:. The
2388:paying
2308:, and
2212:; the
2192:; the
2174:Mossad
2154:Beirut
2055:Israel
2034:takfir
1876:sharia
1870:takfir
1853:sharia
1850:, and
1847:hadith
1844:, the
1829:, and
1825:, the
1727:Jewish
1722:Muslim
1549:Jewish
1482:Talmud
1465:Hadith
839:Shahid
696:Russia
676:Kuwait
671:Israel
532:School
517:Piracy
450:Threat
445:Letter
338:online
227:Jewish
206:Mormon
26619:Iran
26556:Lists
26511:Front
26336:Green
26163:Abuse
25952:Books
25918:India
25864:Hindu
25849:Islam
25772:Copts
25713:Islam
25691:Druze
25614:Moses
25609:Jesus
25594:Aisha
25556:Quran
25551:Bible
25473:Islam
25048:Other
24604:Sudan
24411:Texts
24364:Jihad
24195:Hamas
23601:Hadas
23496:Ummah
23480:Shura
23174:Quran
23054:Other
22949:Early
22873:Music
22789:Kalam
22743:Jizya
22731:Hudud
22616:Nikah
22533:Najis
22519:Ghusl
22478:Sukuk
22407:Women
22375:Music
22350:Flags
22255:Sufri
22248:Wahbi
22233:Ibadi
22133:Sunni
22093:Quran
21950:Zakat
21936:Salah
21899:Qadar
21857:Allah
21820:Islam
20698:. CNN
20632:(PDF)
20395:p. 60
20367:Jihad
19851:(PDF)
19840:(PDF)
19676:(PDF)
19643:(PDF)
19520:(PDF)
19509:S2CID
19489:(PDF)
19157:(PDF)
19150:(PDF)
19118:(PDF)
19093:(PDF)
18999:(PDF)
18808:nu.nl
18220:(PDF)
18209:(PDF)
18054:(PDF)
18033:(PDF)
17999:(PDF)
17978:(PDF)
17821:(PDF)
17640:(PDF)
16719:(PDF)
16286:2 May
16211:Jihad
15995:7 May
15859:. BBC
15745:. CNN
15722:. CNN
15599:(PDF)
15592:(PDF)
14794:. NPR
14697:S2CID
14683:(2).
14671:(PDF)
14645:(PDF)
14634:S2CID
14592:(PDF)
14567:JSTOR
14561:(4).
14485:S2CID
14461:(3).
14449:(PDF)
13817:(PDF)
13494:(PDF)
13471:(PDF)
13338:(PDF)
13319:(PDF)
13170:. CNN
13065:(PDF)
13040:(PDF)
12824:(PDF)
12790:(PDF)
12708:JSTOR
12651:S2CID
12511:Jihad
12247:(PDF)
12204:(PDF)
12197:Dabiq
12193:(PDF)
12102:'
12062:(PDF)
12047:(PDF)
11881:(PDF)
11870:(PDF)
11585:(PDF)
11535:(PDF)
11528:(PDF)
11467:(PDF)
11289:Knopf
11201:(PDF)
11175:(PDF)
11168:(PDF)
10979:(PDF)
10951:(PDF)
10944:(PDF)
10436:Jihad
10366:JSTOR
9973:(PDF)
9848:5 May
9796:4 May
9738:(PDF)
9680:(PDF)
9645:S2CID
9637:JSTOR
9468:(PDF)
9445:. CNN
9291:S2CID
9067:(PDF)
8838:(PDF)
8831:(PDF)
8810:6 May
8800:(PDF)
8709:(PDF)
8692:(PDF)
8509:. In
8449:Sunni
8306:Notes
8190:26/11
8005:Hamas
7726:near
7637:Yemen
7626:Syria
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