Internationalism (politics)

6070:"If the emancipation of the working classes requires their fraternal concurrence, how are they to fulfill that great mission with a foreign policy in pursuit of criminal designs, playing upon national prejudices, and squandering in piratical wars the people's blood and treasure? It was not the wisdom of the ruling classes, but the heroic resistance to their criminal folly by the working classes of England, that saved the west of Europe from plunging headlong into an infamous crusade for the perpetuation and propagation of slavery on the other side of the Atlantic. The shameless approval, mock sympathy, or idiotic indifference with which the upper classes of Europe have witnessed the mountain fortress of the Caucasus falling a prey to, and heroic Poland being assassinated by, Russia: the immense and unresisted encroachments of that barbarous power, whose head is in St. Petersburg, and whose hands are in every cabinet of Europe, have taught the working classes the duty to master themselves the mysteries of international politics; to watch the diplomatic acts of their respective governments; to counteract them, if necessary, by all means in their power; when unable to prevent, to combine in simultaneous denunciations, and to vindicate the simple laws or morals and justice, which ought to govern the relations of private individuals, as the rules paramount of the intercourse of nations. The fight for such a foreign policy forms part of the general struggle for the emancipation of the working classes." - Karl Marx. 3310: 5402: 9473: 5652: 3454: 3403: 9247: 5137: 5638: 3266: 1533: 798: 3254: 9210: 1648: 3399:, formed in London in 1864 by working class socialist and communist political activists (including Karl Marx). Referred to as the First International, the organization was dedicated to the advancement of working class political interests across national boundaries, and was in direct ideological opposition to strains of liberal internationalism which advocated free trade and capitalism as means of achieving world peace and interdependence. 3691: 5375:

consider most effective, which naturally vary according to the sharpening of the class struggle and the sharpening of the general political situation. In case war should break out anyway it is their duty to intervene in favor of its speedy termination and with all their powers to utilize the economic and political crisis created by the war to arouse the people and thereby to hasten the downfall of capitalist class rule.

9259: 9235: 5149: 5120: 9222: 5320: 5389:. They bitterly condemned the war and what they described as the hypocritical "social-chauvinists" of the Second International, who so quickly abandoned their internationalist principles and refused to oppose the war. The Zimmerwald Left resolutions urged all socialists who were committed to the internationalist principles of socialism to struggle against the war and commit to international workers' revolution. 5521:

simultaneously on behalf of their nation and a new world order, they are not placing, side by side in the same utterance, elements from two, clearly separate ideologies; nor are they creating a novel synthesis from the thesis of nationalism and the antithesis of internationalism. They are using the hegemonic possibilities of nationalism these possibilities are endemic in nationalist habits of thinking."

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internationalist solidarity attracted settlers from countries such as Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Uruguay and the United States. One of first communes was formed by 123 workers of the Ford Motor Company's Highland Park factory. Led by the Detroit-based engineer Arthur Adams (1885–1969) the cooperative arrived in 1921 to set up the first automobile plant of the USSR (

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revolutionary groupings. The parties of the Second International were the first socialist parties to win mass support among the working class and have representatives elected to parliaments. These parties, such as the German Social-Democratic Labor Party, were the first socialist parties in history to emerge as serious political players on the parliamentary stage, often gaining millions of members.

5993:"The international character of the socialist revolution flows from the present state of the economy and the social structure of humanity. Internationalism is no abstract principle but a theoretical and political reflection of the character of world economy, of the world development of productive forces, and of the world scale of the class struggle." - Leon Trotsky. 3593:

effecting transnational cooperation, rather than through individual countries' unilateral efforts. Such a view, such global consciousness, may be termed internationalism, the idea that nations and peoples should cooperate instead of preoccupying themselves with their respective national interests or pursuing uncoordinated approaches to promote them.

6006:"The Communists are further reproached with desiring to abolish countries and nationality. The working men have no country. We cannot take from them what they have not got.... United action, of the leading civilized countries at least, is one of the first conditions for the emancipation of the proletariat." - Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. 5561:, in particular, shows "the possibility of political actions oriented toward international justice founded outside the aristocratic order." Marx and Engels, Warren claims, understood the empowering potential of Miltonic republican traditions for forging international coalitions—a lesson, perhaps, for "The New International." 5936:"The European tradition...from the very beginning has recognised the nationalism and internationalism are not irreconcible opposities but counterbalances that can keep the nations in equilibrium". Rebecca West, "The Necessity and Grandeur of the International Ideal", 1935. Reprinted in Patrick Deane, 5384:

in 1915. Known as the Zimmerwald Conference, its purpose was to formulate a platform of opposition to the war. The conference was unable to reach agreement on all points, but ultimately was able to publish the Zimmerwald Manifesto, which was drafted by Leon Trotsky. The most left-wing and stringently

5801:"Internationalism is... described as the theory and practice of transnational or global cooperation. As a political ideal, it is based on the belief that nationalism should be transcended because the ties that bind people of different nations are stronger than those that separate them." N. D. Arora, 3592:

For both intergovernmental organizations and international non-governmental organizations to emerge, nations and peoples had to be strongly aware that they shared certain interests and objectives across national boundaries and they could best solve their many problems by pooling their resources and

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Despite this, when the war began in 1914, the majority of the Socialist parties of the International turned on each other and sided with their respective governments in the war effort, betraying their internationalist values and leading to the dissolution of the Second International. This betrayal

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to frame a discussion of the history of the International, ultimately proposing his own vision for a "New International" that is less reliant on large-scale international organizations. As he puts it, the New International should be "without status ... without coordination, without party, without

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will become the counterpart of what they have been told Soviet Russia looks like. Actually American soviets will be as different from the Russian soviets as the United States of President Roosevelt differs from the Russian Empire of Czar Nicholas II. Yet communism can come in America only through

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declared itself to be the true ideological successor of the original Comintern under Lenin, carrying on the banner of proletarian internationalism which had been abandoned by Stalin's Comintern. A variety of still active left-wing political organizations claim to be the contemporary successors of

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Those liberal conceptions of internationalism were harshly criticized by socialists and radicals at the time, who pointed out the links between global economic competition and imperialism, and would identify this competition as being a root cause of world conflict. One of the first international

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ideologies which promote international capitalism and "free trade", even if they sometimes speak in positive terms of international cooperation, are, from the socialist standpoint, rooted in the very economic forces which drive world conflict. In socialist theory, world peace can only come once

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political theory, based on the principle that working-class people of all countries must unite across national boundaries and actively oppose nationalism and war in order to overthrow capitalism. In this sense, the socialist understanding of internationalism is closely related to the concept of

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Ostensibly committed to peace and anti-imperialism, the International Socialist Congress held its final meeting in Basel, Switzerland in 1912, in anticipation of the outbreak of World War I. The manifesto adopted at the Congress outlined the Second International's opposition to the war and its

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Supporters of internationalism are known as internationalists and generally believe that humans should unite across national, political, cultural, racial, or class boundaries to advance their common interests, or that governments should cooperate because their mutual long-term interests are of

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If a war threatens to break out, it is the duty of the working classes and their parliamentary representatives in the countries involved supported by the coordinating activity of the International Socialist Bureau to exert every effort in order to prevent the outbreak of war by the means they

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argued internationalism was borne out of the rise of nationalism, and rejects attempts to counterpose the two. He writes: "An outward-looking element of internationalism is part of nationalism and has accompanied the rise of nationalism historically. When US presidents, today, claim to speak

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Socialists have always condemned war between nations as barbarous and brutal. But our attitude towards war is fundamentally different from that of the bourgeois pacifists (supporters and advocates of peace) and of the Anarchists. We differ from the former in that we understand the inevitable

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The Socialist International, known as the Second International, was founded in 1889 after the disintegration of the International Workingmen's Association. Unlike the First International, it was a federation of socialist political parties from various countries, including both reformist and

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In proportion as the exploitation of one individual by another will also be put an end to, the exploitation of one nation by another will also be put an end to. In proportion as the antagonism between classes within the nation vanishes, the hostility of one nation to another will come to an

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established the legal framework for internationalist collaboration and the foundation of agricultural and industrial communes within the USSR. Up until World War II, between seventy and eighty thousand internationalist-minded workers moved to the Soviet Union from abroad. The call for

6019:"National self-determination is the same as the struggle for complete national liberation, for complete independence, against annexation, and socialists cannot—without ceasing to be socialists—reject such a struggle in whatever form, right down to an uprising or war." - V.I. Lenin. 5343:

If the emancipation of the working classes requires their fraternal concurrence, how are they to fulfill that great mission with a foreign policy in pursuit of criminal designs, playing upon national prejudices, and squandering in piratical wars the people's blood and

5420:, the end of the first World War, and the dissolution of the Second International. It was an association of communist political parties from throughout the world dedicated to proletarian internationalism and the revolutionary overthrow of the world bourgeoisie. The 5553:, he shows the influence that Shakespeare had on Marx and Engel's work on internationalism. In his essay, "Big Leagues: Specters of Milton and Republican International Justice between Shakespeare and Marx", Christopher N. Warren makes the case that English poet 5331:, or First International, was an organization founded in 1864, composed of various working class radicals and trade unionists who promoted an ideology of internationalist socialism and anti-imperialism. Figures such as Karl Marx and anarchist revolutionary 5282:

Since war is understood in socialist theory to be a general product of the laws of economic competition inherent to capitalism (i.e., competition between capitalists and their respective national governments for natural resources and economic dominance),

5428:, describes the political orientation of the Comintern as "against imperialist barbarism, against monarchy, against the privileged estates, against the bourgeois state and bourgeois property, against all kinds and forms of class or national oppression". 5339:, written by Marx in October 1864 and distributed as a pamphlet, contained calls for international cooperation between working people, and condemnations of the imperialist policies of national aggression undertaken by the governments of Europe: 5392:

The perceived betrayal of the social-democrats and the organization of the Zimmerwald Left would ultimately set the stage for the emergence of the world's first modern communist parties and the formation of the Third International in 1919.

3636:. However, this idea is opposed and/or thwarted by other internationalists, who believe any world government body would be inherently too powerful to be trusted, or because they dislike the path taken by supranational entities such as the 3491:(1910) claimed that the world was united by trade, finance, industry and communications and that therefore nationalism was an anachronism and that war would not profit anyone involved but would only result in destruction. 5436:

The fourth and last socialist international was founded by Leon Trotsky and his followers in 1938 in opposition to the Third International and the direction taken by the USSR under the leadership of Joseph Stalin. The

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tool of a society's dominant economic class. From this perspective, it is in the ruling class' interest to promote nationalism in order to hide the inherent class conflicts at play within a given society (such as the

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in 1889. One faction, with Marx as the figurehead, argued that workers and radicals must work within parliaments in order to win political supremacy and create a worker's government. The other major faction were the

3450:. The former was envisioned as a permanent forum for political multilateral negotiations, while the latter was an attempt to solve the world's security problems through international arbitration and dialogue. 5980:"Internationalism is the bedrock of socialism, not simply or mainly for sentimental reasons but because capitalism has created a world economy that can be transformed only on a world scale." - Duncan Hallas. 5357:, led by Bakunin, who saw all state institutions as inherently oppressive, and thus opposed any parliamentary activity and believed that workers action should be aimed at the total destruction of the state. 3501:

who in December 1914 looked forward to "the voluntary federation of the free civilised nations which will eventually exorcise the spectre of competitive armaments and give lasting peace to mankind."

2832: 5496:-based cooperative comprised members from 14 different ethnicities who had developed an organic pathwork working language referred to as "spontánne esperanto". Being a product of the 3900: 5236:

have promoted internationalist ideologies and sought to organize workers across national boundaries to achieve improvements in the conditions of labor and advance various forms of

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argue that economic class, rather than (or interrelated with) nationality, race, or culture, is the main force which divides people in society, and that nationalist ideology is a

5915:"Internationalism . . . recognizes, by its very name, that nations do exist. It simply limits their scope more than one-sided nationalism does." Lange quoted in Jay Nordlinger, 5279:. Therefore, socialists have often aligned themselves politically with anti-colonial independence movements, and actively opposed the exploitation of one country by another. 5348:

By the mid-1870s, splits within the International over tactical and ideological questions would lead to the organization's demise and pave the way for the formation of the

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connection between wars and the class struggle within the country; we understand that war cannot be abolished unless classes are abolished and Socialism is created.

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by capitalists for profit). Therefore, socialists see nationalism as a form of ideological control arising from a society's given mode of economic production (see

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economic competition has been ended and class divisions within society have ceased to exist. This idea was expressed in 1848 by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in

6246:"'Building the Internationalist City from Below': The Role of the Czechoslovak Industrial Cooperative "Interhelpo" in Forging Urbanity in early-Soviet Bishkek" 5453: 9427: 7796: 2596: 826: 5256:

Internationals were socialist political groupings which sought to advance worker's revolution across the globe and achieve international socialism (see

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Internacionálná pomoc československého proletariátu národom SSSR : dejiny československého robotníckeho družstva Interhelpo v sovietskej Kirgízii

9509: 5472: 3483:(1902) the growth of international courts and congresses which would hopefully settle international disputes between nations in a peaceful way. Sir 9877: 6432:. INU societal research. Vol. 1: Coexisting contemporary civilizations : Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. Geneva: INU Press. 9139: 4948: 9442: 2621: 2591: 6508: 3609:(world leadership not held by any single country) and create some formal and informal interdependence between countries, with some limited 3296: 2673: 5179: 1508: 9296: 9529: 5731: 5328: 5241: 3396: 2626: 1746: 43: 9872: 3016: 1561: 257: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9559: 3846: 2606: 819: 9892: 7740: 5676: 4057: 3095: 9502: 9320: 6546: 6475: 6437: 6220: 5945: 3896: 3494: 3322: 3140: 2934: 2713: 5385:

internationalist delegates at the conference were organized around Lenin and the Russian Social Democrats, and known as the

9897: 9887: 7745: 6245: 6084: 5578:. The earliest such example of broad internationalism would be the drive to replace feudal systems of measurement with the 5416:

The Communist International, also known as the Comintern or the Third International, was formed in 1919 in the wake of the

3532: 2966: 2827: 2775: 2770: 9882: 9735: 9725: 7154: 3083: 2795: 2646: 2248: 1513: 3355:! What is it? Why, breaking down the barriers that separate nations; those barriers behind which nestle the feelings of 9652: 9642: 6456: 6096: 3550:

Internationalism is most commonly expressed as an appreciation for the diverse cultures in the world, and a desire for

3006: 2904: 2852: 2790: 2785: 2723: 812: 7496: 6306:"Searching for the Soviet Dream: Prosperity and Disillusionment on the Soviet Seattle Agricultural Commune, 1922–1927" 9948: 9902: 9579: 6973: 6163: 5924: 5810: 3990: 3011: 2636: 2391: 9495: 9131: 7547: 5084: 4941: 3289: 3046: 1518: 5609:

that, originating in one language, has been borrowed by most other languages. Examples of such borrowings include

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Karl Marx was a prominent member of the First International, who drafted many of their pamphlets and statements

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History in Our Hands: a critical anthology of writings on literature, culture, and politics from the 1930s

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Internationalism has several interpretations and meanings, but is usually characterized by opposition to

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Peace They Say: A History of the Nobel Peace Prize, the Most Famous and Controversial Prize in the World

5480:) in the vicinity of Moscow. While most communes were short-lived and disbanded by 1927, others such as 3943: 2411: 10014: 9953: 9762: 9539: 9144: 8988: 8509: 8334: 7366: 5575: 5165: 4953: 4838: 4380: 3614: 3415: 3407: 2996: 2661: 2446: 2128: 1973: 1500: 345: 8230: 10024: 9999: 9984: 9282: 8374: 8309: 8210: 7383: 6994: 6937: 6923: 6896: 6828: 6704: 6539: 5046: 4718: 3861: 3841: 3423: 3107: 3001: 2611: 2401: 2081: 2067: 1481: 9994: 9755: 9422: 9401: 9371: 9366: 8519: 8379: 8012: 7801: 7542: 6739: 6734: 5706: 5696: 5546:

country, without national community, without co-citizenship, without common belonging to a class."

5488:-speakers in Czechoslovakia, played an important role in the industrialization and urbanization of 4928: 3985: 3876: 3326: 2894: 2879: 2745: 2641: 1892: 1699: 1218: 1149: 95: 6486:

Big Leagues: Specters of Milton and Republican International Justice between Shakespeare and Marx.

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Big Leagues: Specters of Milton and Republican International Justice between Shakespeare and Marx

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Big Leagues: Specters of Milton and Republican International Justice between Shakespeare and Marx

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and jealously, which every now and then burst their bounds and deluge whole countries with blood.

3199: 3078: 3021: 2909: 2874: 2733: 2688: 2601: 2436: 1826: 1791: 1667: 1547: 1173: 753: 320: 6502: 6121:"Leon Trotsky: First 5 Years of the Comintern: Vol.1 (Manifesto of the Communist International)" 2278: 8833: 8818: 8499: 8494: 8118: 8063: 7987: 7942: 7860: 7813: 7720: 7408: 7346: 7039: 6773: 5232:

Since the 19th century, socialist political organizations and radical trade unions such as the

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would emerge from the former. These internationalists are more likely to support a loose world

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most internationalist communes operating in the USSR were either shut down or collectivized.

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Specters of Marx, the state of the debt, the Work of Mourning, & the New International

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Boris Kustodiyev. Festival of the II Congress of Comintern on the Uritsky Square (former

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Internationalists also advocate the presence of international organizations, such as the

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https://www.marxists.org/history/international/social-democracy/1912/basel-manifesto.htm

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is a political principle that advocates greater political or economic cooperation among

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Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning and the New International

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Pollák, Pavel (1969). ""Die Auswanderung in Die Sowjetunion in Den Zwanziger Jahren"".

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In the strict meaning of the word, internationalism is still based on the existence of

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and ideologies, but can also reflect a doctrine, belief system, or movement in itself.

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Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development

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Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development

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Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development

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https://www.marxists.org/history/international/social-democracy/zimmerwald/index.htm

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led the few anti-war delegates left within the Second International to organize the

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in which most power resides with national governments or sub-national governments.

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The idea was reiterated later by Lenin and advanced as the official policy of the

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saw little conflict between holding nationalist and internationalist positions.

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Movement that advocates greater economic and political cooperation among nations

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on September 28, 1843, Cobden outlined his utopian brand of internationalism:

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Internationalism expressed itself in Britain through the endorsement of the

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is a word describing the impetus and motivation for the creation of any

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as "an infantile sickness". Conversely, other internationalists such as

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A new, peculiar state : explorations in Soviet history, 1917-1937

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and common to many liberals of the time. A belief in the idea of the

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Manifesto of the International Socialist Congress at Basel. 1912.

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revolution, just as independence and democracy came in America.

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Contributors to the current version of internationalism include

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Inaugural Address of the International Workingmen's Association

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https://www.marxists.org/glossary/orgs/z/i.htm#zimmerwald-left

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International Socialist Conference at Zimmerwald, Switzerland

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also had a substantial influence on Marx and Engel's work.

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would play prominent roles in the First International. The

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Cars for comrades : the life of the Soviet automobile

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Cobden believed that Free Trade would pacify the world by

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had prominent internationalist members, like the Labour

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World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy

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and foreign domination, and the right of nations to

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The Comintern: A History of the Third International

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Global communication without universal civilization

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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

1593:greater importance than their short-term disputes. 9304: 6199: 6095:International Socialist Conference at Zimmerwald. 3648:and fear that a world government inclined towards 6021:A Caricature of Marxism and Imperialist Economism 5846:, Volume 64, Issue 2, Spring 1988, Pages 187–198. 5473:4th World Congress of the Communist International 3597:Sovereign states vs. supranational powers balance 9971: 6215:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 14. 5370:commitment to a speedy and peaceful resolution: 3624:The ideal of many internationalists, among them 3588:International organizations and internationalism 6303: 5445: 3508:was "the perfect example of the eventual world 3422:Other international organizations included the 3391:also inspired their faith in internationalism. 9560:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 6294:. Bratislava: Slovenská Akadémia Vied. p. 206. 5484:, an internationalist commune founded 1923 by 5192:Internationalism is an important component of 9503: 9443:World Constitution and Parliament Association 9290: 7148: 6540: 6380:, translated by Peggy Kamuf, Routledge, 1994. 6250:International Labor and Working-Class History 5173: 3659: 3290: 2622:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 2592:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 1555: 820: 5940:. London; Leicester University Press, 1998. 5906:Albert Einstein, The World as I See It, 1934 5337:Inaugural Address of the First International 3460:, a political spokesman for internationalism 9517: 6158:. Westport, CT: Praeger. pp. 223–256. 5507: 1611:The term is similar to, but distinct from, 9510: 9496: 9297: 9283: 7155: 7141: 6547: 6533: 6208: 5396: 5360: 5180: 5166: 3329:strand of political thought epitomized by 3297: 3283: 1562: 1548: 827: 813: 9575:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 5442:Trotsky's original Fourth International. 2627:International Federation of Liberal Youth 44:List of countries by system of government 6304:Bernstein, Seth; Cherny, Robert (2014). 6151: 6010:. Chapter 2: Proletarians and Communists 5422:Manifesto of the Communist International 5400: 5318: 3452: 3401: 3308: 9580:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 7610:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought 6446: 6243: 5827:Concepts of Internationalism in History 5431: 2607:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 9972: 7615:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path 6465: 6427: 6186: 6032: 5732:International Workingmen's Association 5329:International Workingmen's Association 5315:International Workingmen's Association 3397:International Workingmen's Association 9491: 9321:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly 9278: 9140:International socialist organizations 7136: 6528: 6051: 5957: 4949:International socialist organizations 3897:To each according to his contribution 3337:. Cobden and Bright were against the 5821: 5819: 3545: 9221: 3395:organisations in the world was the 2647:Liberal South East European Network 13: 9653:International relations since 1989 9643:Diplomatic history of World War II 9565:International Criminal Court (ICC) 6421: 6023:. 1916. Marxists Internet Archive. 5840:Three concepts of internationalism 3628:, is to go a step further towards 3504:In September 1915, he thought the 14: 10041: 9949:International political sociology 6974:List of nationalist organizations 6496: 5816: 3418:and proponent of internationalism 2637:Liberal Network for Latin America 2070:(contributions to liberal theory) 9471: 9257: 9245: 9233: 9220: 9209: 9208: 6470:. Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books. 5650: 5636: 5147: 5135: 5118: 3689: 3617:controlled by those nations via 3264: 3252: 1646: 1531: 796: 9944:International political economy 9064: 8585: 8241: 8202: 8178: 7886:Dictatorship of the proletariat 6554: 6406:Warren, Christopher N (2016). " 6400: 6389:Warren, Christopher N (2016). " 6383: 6370: 6357: 6344: 6297: 6284: 6237: 6180: 6145: 6127: 6113: 6101: 6089: 6077: 6064: 6045: 6033:Marx, Karl; Engels, Friedrich. 6026: 6013: 6000: 5987: 5974: 5951: 5930: 5464:If American Should Go Communist 5234:Industrial Workers of the World 3497:was an internationalist and an 8129:Organizational self-management 7045:Historiography and nationalism 5909: 5900: 5887: 5884:(Macmillan, 1960), p. 57. 5874: 5871:(Macmillan, 1960), p. 56. 5861: 5849: 5832: 5795: 5677:Bahá'í International Community 5263:Socialist internationalism is 2011:Separation of church and state 1585:. It is associated with other 505:Intergovernmental organisation 460:Separation of church and state 1: 9438:Campaign for World Government 8109:Free association of producers 7866:Critique of political economy 7162: 6745:Palingenetic ultranationalism 6484:Warren, Christopher (2016). " 6209:Siegelbaum, Lewis H. (2008). 5788: 5564: 5271:of peoples from all forms of 5267:, and therefore supports the 3782:Critique of political economy 9912:Related fields and subfields 9459:Provisional Earth Federation 9196:Socialist calculation debate 9171:Economic calculation problem 8149:Socialist mode of production 6519:Internationalism on Facebook 6354:. 1995, London: Sage, p. 83. 5570:In a less restricted sense, 5446:Internationalism in practice 5052:Socialist calculation debate 5022:List of socialist economists 4997:Economic calculation problem 3882:Socialist mode of production 3739:Socialist calculation debate 3666:Proletarian internationalism 3605:. Its aims are to encourage 3538:who believed that 'our true 3387:and an inherent goodness in 3375:, an idea also expressed by 302:(socio-political ideologies) 7: 9264:Organized Labour portal 8003:Socialisation of production 5667:Anti-globalization movement 5629: 5576:international organizations 5452:They fear, in a word, that 5204:Socialist thinkers such as 3621:treaties and institutions. 3615:international organisations 1514:Political parties by region 1304:Party convention/conference 370:(socio-economic ideologies) 40:List of forms of government 10: 10046: 9954:Peace and conflict studies 9570:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 8510:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 8335:Victor Prosper Considerant 7105:Principle of nationalities 5305:party during World War I: 3663: 3660:Socialist political theory 3479:, anticipated in his book 3416:international organization 1622: 1501:Lists of political parties 9911: 9863: 9661: 9618: 9593: 9547: 9538: 9525: 9467: 9451: 9415: 9372:Democratic mundialization 9354: 9313: 9204: 9153: 9130: 9062: 8583: 8375:William Batchelder Greene 8310:Francisco Largo Caballero 8239: 8200: 8176: 8167: 8046: 7836: 7708: 7663: 7490: 7326: 7185: 7172: 6995:Anarchism and nationalism 6987: 6966: 6924:List of fascist movements 6705:Constitutional patriotism 6638: 6562: 6262:10.1017/S0147547920000228 6152:Graziosi, Andrea (2000). 6058:Marxists Internet Archive 6039:Marxists Internet Archive 5919:. Encounter Books, 2013. 5805:, McGraw-Hill Education. 5549:Through Derrida's use of 5047:Socialism and LGBT rights 3991:Socialist-oriented market 3939:Socialist planned economy 3842:Material balance planning 3446:, which was formed after 3426:, established in 1889 by 3424:Inter-Parliamentary Union 3234:Sexually liberal feminism 3141:Bias in American academia 2612:European Democratic Party 2068:List of liberal theorists 1509:Ruling parties by country 1482:National unity government 491:(geo-cultural ideologies) 9423:Global citizens movement 9402:Transnational governance 9367:Democratic globalization 8520:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 8013:Socialist market economy 6447:Derrida, Jacque (1993). 5995:The Permanent Revolution 5707:Global Citizens Movement 5697:Democratic globalization 5508:Literature and criticism 3986:Socialist market economy 3911:Workers' self-management 3877:Socialism in one country 3724:Age of the Enlightenment 3630:democratic globalization 3327:liberal internationalist 1893:Labor theory of property 1519:Banned political parties 1219:Leader of the Opposition 1187:Leaders and organization 1150:Parliamentary opposition 9929:Foreign policy analysis 9741:International community 9519:International relations 9433:World Service Authority 8231:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 8221:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 7901:Equality of opportunity 7856:Criticism of capitalism 7605:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 7362:Left-wing laissez-faire 6466:Hallas, Duncan (2008). 6338:10.3098/ah.2014.88.1.22 6322:10.3098/ah.2014.88.1.22 6244:Leupold, David (2021). 6008:The Communist Manifesto 5727:International community 5682:Communist International 5397:Communist International 5361:Socialist International 5290:The Communist Manifesto 5223:exploitation of workers 4987:Criticism of capitalism 3998:Participatory economics 3832:Labour-time calculation 2602:Arab Liberal Federation 1792:Consent of the governed 754:Administrative division 698:International relations 9452:Provisional government 8889:José Carlos Mariátegui 8834:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 8819:Martin Luther King Jr. 8500:Luis Emilio Recabarren 8495:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 8430:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin 8119:Labor-time calculation 8084:Decentralized planning 7988:Proletarian revolution 7943:State-owned enterprise 7861:Criticism of socialism 7040:Gender and nationalism 6290:Pollák, Pavel (1961). 5882:Lord Lothian 1882-1940 5869:Lord Lothian 1882-1940 5856:"Peace and Free Trade" 5459: 5413: 5377: 5346: 5324: 5312: 5299: 4992:Criticism of socialism 3944:Decentralized planning 3847:Peer‑to‑peer economics 3461: 3419: 3414:, the world's premier 3369: 3318: 2617:European Liberal Youth 2587:Africa Liberal Network 1812:Economic globalization 9341:World taxation system 9227:Socialism WikiProject 8989:Léopold Sédar Senghor 8694:Cornelius Castoriadis 8560:Alfred Russel Wallace 8325:Nikolay Chernyshevsky 8290:Louis Auguste Blanqui 8250:Stephen Pearl Andrews 8079:Cooperative ownership 7600:Maoism–Third Worldism 7070:National indifference 6107:The Zimmerwald Left. 5958:Iriye, Akira (2002). 5844:International Affairs 5450: 5404: 5372: 5341: 5322: 5307: 5294: 3456: 3436:William Randal Cremer 3405: 3381:The Wealth of Nations 3350: 3312: 3259:Liberalism portal 3131:Anti-authoritarianism 2632:Liberal International 1452:Confidence and supply 1309:Leadership convention 1160:Official party status 1116:Entrepreneurial party 764:Democratic transition 627:Self-governing colony 224:Military dictatorship 9919:Comparative politics 9252:Communism portal 9240:Socialism portal 9191:Socialism by country 8799:Pablo Iglesias Posse 8505:Henri de Saint-Simon 8460:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky 8114:Industrial democracy 7921:History of socialism 7916:History of communism 7911:History of anarchism 7015:Cultural nationalism 6907:National syndicalist 6504:Pop Internationalism 6428:Ankerl, Guy (2000). 6310:Agricultural History 6052:Lenin, V.I. (1915). 5762:Second International 5752:New Internationalist 5702:Fourth International 5439:Fourth International 5432:Fourth International 5350:Second International 5238:industrial democracy 5142:Communism portal 5125:Socialism portal 3817:Industrial democracy 3767:Collective ownership 3611:supranational powers 3556:citizen of the world 3315:Anti-Corn Law League 2063:Age of Enlightenment 2016:Separation of powers 1457:Consensus government 1447:Coalition government 1239:Parliamentary leader 1046:Classical radicalism 10030:Political movements 9701:Collective security 9585:United Nations (UN) 8994:George Bernard Shaw 8909:François Mitterrand 8824:Alexandra Kollontai 8804:Jayaprakash Narayan 8485:Constantin Pecqueur 8305:Philippe Buonarroti 8260:John Goodwyn Barmby 8159:Workplace democracy 8069:Calculation in kind 8059:Anarchist economics 8008:Socialist economics 7906:Equality of outcome 7846:Anarchist economics 7558:Ho Chi Minh Thought 7475:Orthodox Trotskyism 7431:Libertarian Marxism 7426:Left-libertarianism 7090:Nationalism studies 6054:"Socialism and War" 5895:The Mist Procession 5498:New Economic Policy 5490:Soviet Central Asia 5027:Market abolitionism 5012:Left-libertarianism 3949:Inclusive Democracy 3916:Workplace democracy 3762:Calculation in kind 3744:Socialist economics 3734:Revolutions of 1848 3469:Gladstonian liberal 3344:and in a speech at 3271:Politics portal 1974:Civil and political 1947:Popular sovereignty 1807:Economic liberalism 1587:political movements 1538:Politics portal 1487:Rotation government 1477:Minority government 1472:Majority government 1437:Parliamentary group 1294:Leadership election 976:Christian democracy 803:Politics portal 688:Supranational union 597:Dependent territory 510:National government 9382:Global citizenship 9326:World constitution 9176:Marxist philosophy 9093:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 8919:Gamal Abdel Nasser 8874:Alasdair MacIntyre 8649:Simone de Beauvoir 8420:Ferdinand Lassalle 8187:Tommaso Campanella 8134:Production for use 8094:Economic democracy 7963:Mode of production 7953:Left-wing politics 7932:The Internationale 7620:Xi Jinping Thought 6511:2002-12-25 at the 6414:, Vol. 7. Pg. 380. 6376:Derrida, Jacques. 5418:Russian Revolution 5414: 5325: 5277:self-determination 5032:Marxist philosophy 3852:Production for use 3822:Input–output model 3787:Economic democracy 3519:by such people as 3489:The Great Illusion 3462: 3420: 3319: 1942:Permissive society 1922:Limited government 1442:Divided government 1336:Crossing the floor 1282:Internal elections 1254:Party spokesperson 1165:Single-issue party 860:Political Spectrum 10015:Politics and race 9967: 9966: 9939:International law 9808:Right of conquest 9773:National interest 9716:Deterrence theory 9614: 9613: 9601:League of Nations 9485: 9484: 9387:Global governance 9306:Global governance 9272: 9271: 9145:Socialist parties 9126: 9125: 9029:Ram Manohar Lohia 8969:Gaetano Salvemini 8764:Mikhail Gorbachev 8475:Antonie Pannekoek 8104:Equal opportunity 8099:Economic planning 7832: 7831: 7721:African-Caribbean 7709:Regional variants 7441:Council communism 7309:Saint-Simonianism 7130: 7129: 7075:National question 7035:Gastronationalism 7020:Diaspora politics 7010:Banal nationalism 6979:Nationalist Clubs 6477:978-1-931859-51-6 6439:978-2-88155-004-1 6365:Banal Nationalism 6352:Banal Nationalism 6222:978-0-8014-6100-2 5946:978-0-7185-0143-3 5893:Lord Vansittart, 5825:Warren F. Kuehl, 5803:Political Science 5692:Cross-culturalism 5588:League of Nations 5514:Banal Nationalism 5500:, after Stalin's 5227:dominant ideology 5190: 5189: 4982:Communist society 4954:Socialist parties 4213:Saint-Simonianism 3802:Equal opportunity 3792:Economic planning 3729:French Revolution 3619:intergovernmental 3546:Modern expression 3517:League of Nations 3444:League of Nations 3307: 3306: 3146:Bias in the media 2662:Regional variants 1979:Natural and legal 1572: 1571: 1418: 1417: 1234:Political faction 947: 946: 837: 836: 788: 787: 759:Democracy indices 734: 733: 537: 536: 346:Semi-presidential 271: 270: 10037: 10025:World government 10000:Internationalism 9985:Anti-nationalism 9959:Security studies 9751:Internationality 9746:Internationalism 9545: 9544: 9512: 9505: 9498: 9489: 9488: 9478:World portal 9476: 9475: 9397:Internationalism 9377:Global apartheid 9336:World federalism 9331:World government 9299: 9292: 9285: 9276: 9275: 9262: 9261: 9250: 9249: 9248: 9238: 9237: 9224: 9223: 9212: 9211: 9113:Yanis Varoufakis 9066: 8979:Jean-Paul Sartre 8964:Bertrand Russell 8939:Sylvia Pankhurst 8924:Jawaharlal Nehru 8794:Dolores Ibárruri 8759:Einar Gerhardsen 8739:Alexander Dubček 8689:Nikolai Bukharin 8599:Salvador Allende 8587: 8570:Wilhelm Weitling 8555:Suzanne Voilquin 8540:William Thompson 8530:Lysander Spooner 8490:Georgi Plekhanov 8480:Giovanni Pascoli 8445:Errico Malatesta 8440:Helen Macfarlane 8385:Alexander Herzen 8360:Friedrich Engels 8355:Prosper Enfantin 8350:W. E. B. Du Bois 8320:Edward Carpenter 8280:Eduard Bernstein 8243: 8226:Sylvain Maréchal 8204: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8139:Public ownership 8089:Direct democracy 8074:Common ownership 8038:Workers' council 8023:State capitalism 7938:Internationalism 7871:Critique of work 7851:Anti-revisionism 7533:Marxism–Leninism 7367:Left-wing market 7324: 7323: 7284:Social democracy 7167: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7134: 7133: 7113: 7100:Plurinationalism 7080:National revival 7050:Internationalism 7005:Anti-nationalism 6988:Related concepts 6549: 6542: 6535: 6526: 6525: 6481: 6462: 6443: 6415: 6404: 6398: 6387: 6381: 6374: 6368: 6361: 6355: 6350:Michael Billig, 6348: 6342: 6341: 6301: 6295: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6206: 6197: 6196: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6139:www.marxists.org 6131: 6125: 6124: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6030: 6024: 6017: 6011: 6004: 5998: 5991: 5985: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5965: 5962:Global Community 5955: 5949: 5934: 5928: 5913: 5907: 5904: 5898: 5891: 5885: 5878: 5872: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5836: 5830: 5823: 5814: 5799: 5782:World Federalism 5767:Transnationalism 5672:Anti-imperialism 5660: 5655: 5654: 5646: 5641: 5640: 5603:internationalism 5572:internationalism 5531:Specters of Marx 5467: 5265:anti-imperialist 5258:world revolution 5210:Friedrich Engels 5182: 5175: 5168: 5154:Organized Labour 5152: 5151: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5123: 5122: 5067:Workers' council 4704:Gracchi Brothers 4228:Social democracy 3971:Market socialism 3959:Project Cybersyn 3887:Soviet democracy 3872:Social ownership 3827:Internationalism 3807:Free association 3777:Common ownership 3693: 3670: 3669: 3634:world government 3536:Ramsay MacDonald 3458:Ramsay MacDonald 3321:In 19th-century 3299: 3292: 3285: 3269: 3268: 3257: 3256: 3175:Economic freedom 3168:Radical centrism 2006:Secular humanism 1932:Natural monopoly 1883:Internationalism 1700:Internationalist 1650: 1627: 1626: 1598:ultranationalism 1575:Internationalism 1564: 1557: 1550: 1536: 1535: 1375: 1374: 1341:Party discipline 1323:Party discipline 1289:Primary election 1145:Opposition party 1056:Social democracy 991:Environmentalism 865: 864: 839: 838: 829: 822: 815: 801: 800: 748: 747: 592:Associated state 550: 549: 525:Internationalism 515:World government 492: 371: 303: 284: 283: 258:Free association 245: 206: 125: 68: 56: 55: 19: 18: 10045: 10044: 10040: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10035: 10034: 9995:Human migration 9970: 9969: 9968: 9963: 9907: 9898:Postcolonialism 9859: 9788:Non-state actor 9783:Non-belligerent 9778:Neutral country 9763:Interventionism 9696:Co-belligerence 9657: 9610: 9589: 9534: 9521: 9516: 9486: 9481: 9470: 9463: 9447: 9411: 9362:Cosmopolitanism 9350: 9309: 9303: 9273: 9268: 9256: 9246: 9244: 9232: 9200: 9149: 9122: 9058: 8984:Arthur Scargill 8954:Pierre Renaudel 8774:Antonio Gramsci 8754:Muammar Gaddafi 8749:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 8744:Albert Einstein 8684:Aristide Briand 8674:Murray Bookchin 8669:Grace Lee Boggs 8654:Walter Benjamin 8624:Chiang Kai-shek 8604:Inejirō Asanuma 8579: 8550:Benjamin Tucker 8410:Peter Kropotkin 8390:Thomas Hodgskin 8365:Charles Fourier 8345:Théodore Dézamy 8295:Philippe Buchez 8255:Mikhail Bakunin 8235: 8211:Gracchus Babeuf 8196: 8163: 8144:Social dividend 8042: 8018:Socialist state 7983:Post-capitalism 7978:Planned economy 7973:Nationalization 7838: 7828: 7704: 7659: 7494: 7486: 7384:Insurrectionary 7330: 7322: 7188: 7181: 7168: 7163: 7161: 7131: 7126: 7107: 7065:Nation-building 6983: 6962: 6634: 6558: 6553: 6513:Wayback Machine 6506:by Paul Krugman 6499: 6478: 6459: 6440: 6424: 6422:Further reading 6419: 6418: 6405: 6401: 6388: 6384: 6375: 6371: 6362: 6358: 6349: 6345: 6302: 6298: 6289: 6285: 6242: 6238: 6223: 6207: 6200: 6185: 6181: 6166: 6150: 6146: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6106: 6102: 6094: 6090: 6082: 6078: 6069: 6065: 6050: 6046: 6031: 6027: 6018: 6014: 6005: 6001: 5992: 5988: 5979: 5975: 5956: 5952: 5935: 5931: 5914: 5910: 5905: 5901: 5892: 5888: 5880:J.R.M. Butler, 5879: 5875: 5867:J.R.M. Butler, 5866: 5862: 5854: 5850: 5838:Fred Halliday, 5837: 5833: 5824: 5817: 5800: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5777:World community 5772:World communism 5747:Neoconservatism 5742:Multilateralism 5687:Cosmopolitanism 5656: 5649: 5644:Politics portal 5642: 5635: 5632: 5567: 5526:Jacques Derrida 5510: 5492:. By 1932, the 5478:Likhachev Plant 5469: 5461: 5448: 5434: 5399: 5387:Zimmerwald Left 5363: 5333:Mikhail Bakunin 5317: 5186: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5117: 5110: 5109: 5080: 5072: 5071: 5062:Socialist state 5057:Socialist Party 5002:Economic system 4967: 4959: 4958: 4944: 4934: 4933: 4699: 4691: 4690: 4271: 4263: 4262: 4078:Democratic road 4013: 4003: 4002: 3929: 3921: 3920: 3867:Social dividend 3857:Sharing economy 3757: 3749: 3748: 3719: 3711: 3668: 3662: 3642:union of states 3607:multilateralism 3603:sovereign state 3599: 3590: 3578:Christian Lange 3570:Albert Einstein 3548: 3373:interdependence 3313:Meeting of the 3303: 3263: 3251: 3244: 3243: 3126: 3118: 3117: 2920:North Macedonia 2664: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2642:Liberal parties 2580: 2572: 2571: 2362: 2354: 2353: 2084: 2074: 2073: 2058: 2048: 2047: 2043:State of nature 2031:Social services 2021:Social contract 1984:To own property 1787: 1779: 1778: 1658: 1625: 1617:cosmopolitanism 1568: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1503: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1467:Hung parliament 1462:Grand coalition 1431: 1430:between parties 1420: 1419: 1414: 1405: 1386: 1372: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1356:Party switching 1351:Party-line vote 1331:Conscience vote 1325: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1283: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1229:Minority leader 1224:Majority leader 1188: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1111:Catch-all party 1085: 1077: 1076: 1075: 960: 949: 948: 943: 918: 888: 862: 844:Politics series 833: 795: 790: 789: 776:Democratisation 769:Autocratization 745: 737: 736: 735: 692: 653: 632:Tributary state 622:Satellite state 577: 547: 546:Power structure 539: 538: 490: 489: 471: 442: 428: 419:Totalitarianism 369: 368: 350: 301: 300: 281: 273: 272: 267: 243: 235: 200: 192: 123: 115: 62: 53: 52:Source of power 30:Basic forms of 24:Politics series 17: 12: 11: 5: 10043: 10033: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9915: 9913: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9878:English school 9875: 9873:Constructivism 9869: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9857: 9852: 9851: 9850: 9845: 9843:Non-aggression 9840: 9835: 9830: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9759: 9758: 9753: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9687: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9665: 9663: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9624: 9622: 9616: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9608: 9603: 9597: 9595: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9551: 9549: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9532: 9526: 9523: 9522: 9515: 9514: 9507: 9500: 9492: 9483: 9482: 9468: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9461: 9455: 9453: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9419: 9417: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9409: 9407:World currency 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9358: 9356: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9310: 9302: 9301: 9294: 9287: 9279: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9266: 9254: 9242: 9230: 9218: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9147: 9142: 9136: 9134: 9128: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9073:Pedro Castillo 9069: 9067: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9014:E. P. Thompson 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8974:Bernie Sanders 8971: 8966: 8961: 8959:B. T. Ranadive 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8894:Adrien Marquet 8891: 8886: 8884:Nelson Mandela 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8864:Rosa Luxemburg 8861: 8856: 8854:Vladimir Lenin 8851: 8846: 8844:Henri Lefebvre 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8809:Russell Jacoby 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8789:Saddam Hussein 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8729:Eugene V. Debs 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8679:Bertolt Brecht 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8639:Henri Barbusse 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8614:Clement Attlee 8611: 8609:Hafez al-Assad 8606: 8601: 8596: 8590: 8588: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8535:Fred M. Taylor 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8465:William Morris 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8330:James Connolly 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8275:Edward Bellamy 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8246: 8244: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8216:Victor d'Hupay 8213: 8207: 8205: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8189: 8183: 8181: 8171: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8124:Labour voucher 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8050: 8048: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7891:Egalitarianism 7888: 7883: 7878: 7876:Class struggle 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7842: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7830: 7829: 7827: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7810: 7809: 7804: 7802:In one country 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7754: 7753: 7743: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7712: 7710: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7691: 7690: 7685: 7675: 7669: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7656: 7655: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7637: 7636: 7635: 7634: 7624: 7623: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7530: 7520: 7515: 7514: 7513: 7502: 7500: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7484: 7479: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7471: 7470: 7465: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7444: 7443: 7436:Left communism 7428: 7423: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7354: 7349: 7338: 7336: 7321: 7320: 7319: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7193: 7191: 7183: 7182: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7160: 7159: 7152: 7145: 7137: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7124: 7122:State-building 7119: 7114: 7102: 7097: 7095:Natural border 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7030:Exceptionalism 7027: 7025:Eliminationism 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6991: 6989: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6970: 6968: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6926: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6904: 6894: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6875: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6748: 6747: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6559: 6552: 6551: 6544: 6537: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6515: 6498: 6497:External links 6495: 6494: 6493: 6482: 6476: 6463: 6458:978-0415389570 6457: 6444: 6438: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6399: 6382: 6369: 6356: 6343: 6296: 6283: 6236: 6221: 6198: 6179: 6164: 6144: 6126: 6112: 6100: 6088: 6076: 6063: 6044: 6025: 6012: 5999: 5986: 5973: 5950: 5929: 5908: 5899: 5886: 5873: 5860: 5848: 5831: 5815: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5717:Global village 5714: 5712:Global justice 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5647: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5595: 5592:United Nations 5566: 5563: 5528:'s 1993 work, 5518:Michael Billig 5509: 5506: 5454:Soviet America 5449: 5447: 5444: 5433: 5430: 5398: 5395: 5362: 5359: 5316: 5313: 5214:Vladimir Lenin 5197:international 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5177: 5170: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5144: 5132: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5017:Libertarianism 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4966:Related topics 4965: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4945: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4014: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3936: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3837:Labour voucher 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3686: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3664:Main article: 3661: 3658: 3646:European Union 3638:United Nations 3632:by creating a 3626:world citizens 3598: 3595: 3589: 3586: 3563:United Nations 3547: 3544: 3533:Prime Minister 3521:Gilbert Murray 3506:British Empire 3440:United Kingdom 3428:Frédéric Passy 3412:United Nations 3331:Richard Cobden 3325:, there was a 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3261: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239:Utilitarianism 3236: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3212:Libertarianism 3209: 3207:Land value tax 3204: 3203: 3202: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3180:Egalitarianism 3177: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3136:Anti-communism 3133: 3127: 3125:Related topics 3124: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3081: 3079:Arizona School 3071: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3047:United Kingdom 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2174:Wollstonecraft 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2026:Social justice 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1927:Market economy 1924: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1902: 1895: 1890: 1888:Invisible hand 1885: 1880: 1878:Harm principle 1875: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1836: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1624: 1621: 1606:United Nations 1570: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1391:Dominant-party 1387: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1264:Shadow cabinet 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1214:Lead candidate 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1155:Party of power 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1021:Libertarianism 1018: 1013: 1008: 1006:Green politics 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 962: 961: 955: 954: 951: 950: 945: 944: 942: 941: 936: 930: 927: 926: 920: 919: 917: 916: 911: 909:Radical Centre 906: 900: 897: 896: 890: 889: 887: 886: 881: 875: 872: 871: 863: 858: 857: 854: 853: 851:Party politics 847: 846: 835: 834: 832: 831: 824: 817: 809: 806: 805: 792: 791: 786: 785: 784: 783: 781:Hybrid regimes 778: 773: 772: 771: 761: 756: 746: 743: 742: 739: 738: 732: 731: 730: 729: 724: 719: 714: 712:Regional power 709: 701: 700: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 662: 661: 655: 654: 652: 651: 646: 641: 634: 629: 624: 619: 617:Puppet monarch 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 586: 585: 579: 578: 576: 575: 570: 565: 557: 556: 548: 545: 544: 541: 540: 535: 534: 533: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 494: 493: 488: 487: 482: 476: 473: 472: 470: 469: 468: 467: 462: 452: 450:State religion 444: 443: 441: 440: 437: 433: 430: 429: 427: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 373: 372: 367: 366: 361: 355: 352: 351: 349: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 321:Constitutional 318: 313: 305: 304: 299: 298: 293: 287: 282: 280:Power ideology 279: 278: 275: 274: 269: 268: 266: 265: 260: 255: 247: 246: 244:(rule by none) 237: 236: 234: 233: 228: 227: 226: 216: 208: 207: 194: 193: 191: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 127: 126: 117: 116: 114: 113: 108: 103: 98: 96:Representative 93: 88: 83: 78: 70: 69: 54: 51: 50: 47: 46: 35: 34: 27: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10042: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9916: 9914: 9910: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9856: 9853: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9748: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9671: 9670: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9660: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9621: 9617: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9598: 9596: 9592: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9552: 9550: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9540:Organizations 9537: 9531: 9528: 9527: 9524: 9520: 9513: 9508: 9506: 9501: 9499: 9494: 9493: 9490: 9480: 9479: 9474: 9466: 9460: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9450: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416:Organisations 9414: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9353: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9312: 9307: 9300: 9295: 9293: 9288: 9286: 9281: 9280: 9277: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9253: 9243: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9229: 9228: 9219: 9217: 9216: 9207: 9206: 9203: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9152: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9132:Organizations 9129: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9103:Lula da Silva 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9061: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8944:Fred Paterson 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8934:George Orwell 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8904:Salama Moussa 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8879:Nestor Makhno 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8859:György Lukács 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8849:Claude Lefort 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8784:Eric Hobsbawm 8782: 8780: 8779:Safdar Hashmi 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8714:Jeremy Corbyn 8712: 8710: 8709:G. D. H. Cole 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8629:Deng Xiaoping 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8582: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8565:Josiah Warren 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8545:Pyotr Tkachev 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8455:Louise Michel 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8435:Pierre Leroux 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8415:Paul Lafargue 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8315:Étienne Cabet 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8300:Georg Büchner 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8265:Enrico Barone 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8238: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8199: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8166: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8033:Welfare state 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7968:Nanosocialism 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7958:Mixed economy 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7929: 7927: 7926:Impossibilism 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7896:Equal liberty 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7835: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7765:Eurocommunism 7763: 7762: 7761: 7758: 7752: 7749: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7707: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7662: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7649: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7633: 7632:Neo-Stalinism 7630: 7629: 7628: 7625: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7585:Khrushchevism 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7575: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7493: 7492:Authoritarian 7489: 7483: 7480: 7476: 7473: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7379:Individualist 7377: 7375: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7329: 7325: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7274:Revolutionary 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7158: 7153: 7151: 7146: 7144: 7139: 7138: 7135: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7111: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967:Organizations 6965: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6938:Technological 6936: 6934: 6931: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6920: 6917: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6902:Ethnocacerism 6900: 6899: 6898: 6897:Revolutionary 6895: 6893: 6890: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6679: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6550: 6545: 6543: 6538: 6536: 6531: 6530: 6527: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6501: 6500: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6469: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6451:. Routledge. 6450: 6445: 6441: 6435: 6431: 6426: 6425: 6413: 6409: 6403: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6379: 6373: 6366: 6360: 6353: 6347: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6300: 6293: 6287: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6240: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6205: 6203: 6194: 6190: 6183: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6165:0-275-96650-X 6161: 6157: 6156: 6148: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6122: 6116: 6110: 6104: 6098: 6092: 6086: 6080: 6073: 6067: 6059: 6055: 6048: 6040: 6036: 6029: 6022: 6016: 6009: 6003: 5996: 5990: 5983: 5982:The Comintern 5977: 5969: 5964: 5963: 5954: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5933: 5926: 5925:1-59403-599-7 5922: 5918: 5912: 5903: 5897:, p. 373 5896: 5890: 5883: 5877: 5870: 5864: 5857: 5852: 5845: 5841: 5835: 5828: 5822: 5820: 5812: 5811:0-07-107478-3 5808: 5804: 5798: 5794: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5722:Globalisation 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5648: 5645: 5639: 5634: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5617: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5580:metric system 5577: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5559:Paradise Lost 5556: 5552: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5534: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5474: 5468: 5465: 5458: 5455: 5443: 5440: 5429: 5427: 5424:, written by 5423: 5419: 5412: 5408: 5407:Palace square 5403: 5394: 5390: 5388: 5383: 5376: 5371: 5367: 5358: 5356: 5351: 5345: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5321: 5311: 5306: 5304: 5298: 5293: 5291: 5286: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5200: 5195: 5183: 5178: 5176: 5171: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5143: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5085:Related lists 5083: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5042:Progressivism 5040: 5038: 5037:Nanosocialism 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4942:Organizations 4938: 4937: 4930: 4929:Ocasio-Cortez 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4849:van der Lubbe 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4386:Chernyshevsky 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4270:Intellectuals 4267: 4266: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4203:Revolutionary 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4138:Laissez-faire 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4043:Authoritarian 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4007: 4006: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3892:Strike action 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3797:Equal liberty 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3594: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3564: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3525:Liberal Party 3522: 3518: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3485:Norman Angell 3482: 3478: 3474: 3471:who became a 3470: 3466: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3404: 3400: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3347: 3346:Covent Garden 3343: 3340: 3339:protectionist 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3323:Great Britain 3316: 3311: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3288: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3195:Individualism 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3074:United States 3072: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2674:Latin America 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2658: 2657: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2579:Organizations 2576: 2575: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2036:Welfare state 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1899:Laissez-faire 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1370:Party systems 1366: 1365: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1278: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1183: 1175: 1174:International 1171: 1170:Transnational 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1080: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1051:Republicanism 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1041:Progressivism 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 963: 959: 953: 952: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 929: 928: 925: 922: 921: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 899: 898: 895: 892: 891: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 874: 873: 870: 867: 866: 861: 856: 855: 852: 849: 848: 845: 841: 840: 830: 825: 823: 818: 816: 811: 810: 808: 807: 804: 799: 794: 793: 782: 779: 777: 774: 770: 767: 766: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 750: 749: 741: 740: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 703: 702: 699: 696: 695: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 668:Confederation 666: 665: 664: 663: 660: 657: 656: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 639: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 588: 587: 584: 581: 580: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 563:Unitary state 561: 560: 559: 558: 555: 552: 551: 543: 542: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 496: 495: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 475: 474: 466: 465:State atheism 463: 461: 458: 457: 456: 455:Secular state 453: 451: 448: 447: 446: 445: 438: 435: 434: 432: 431: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 375: 374: 365: 362: 360: 359:Authoritarian 357: 356: 354: 353: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 336:Parliamentary 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 307: 306: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 286: 285: 277: 276: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 249: 248: 242: 239: 238: 232: 229: 225: 222: 221: 220: 217: 215: 212: 211: 210: 209: 204: 199: 196: 195: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 130: 129: 128: 124:(rule by few) 122: 119: 118: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 72: 71: 66: 61: 58: 57: 49: 48: 45: 42: 41: 37: 36: 33: 29: 28: 25: 21: 20: 9838:Multilateral 9768:Isolationism 9745: 9721:Expansionism 9469: 9396: 9308:and identity 9225: 9213: 9044:Clara Zetkin 9024:Leon Trotsky 9019:Ernst Toller 9009:R. H. Tawney 8949:Karl Polanyi 8829:James Larkin 8699:Noam Chomsky 8425:Pyotr Lavrov 8405:Karl Kautsky 8400:Mother Jones 8380:Charles Hall 8370:Emma Goldman 8340:Claire Démar 8270:August Bebel 8064:Basic income 7937: 7572: 7448:Luxemburgism 7399:Neozapatismo 7347:Collectivist 7197:21st century 7085:Nation state 7049: 7000:Anationalism 6740:Expansionist 6518: 6503: 6489: 6467: 6448: 6429: 6411: 6402: 6394: 6385: 6377: 6372: 6364: 6359: 6351: 6346: 6313: 6309: 6299: 6291: 6286: 6253: 6249: 6239: 6211: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6154: 6147: 6138: 6129: 6115: 6103: 6091: 6079: 6071: 6066: 6057: 6047: 6038: 6028: 6020: 6015: 6007: 6002: 5994: 5989: 5981: 5976: 5961: 5953: 5937: 5932: 5916: 5911: 5902: 5894: 5889: 5881: 5876: 5868: 5863: 5851: 5843: 5834: 5829:, July 1986. 5802: 5797: 5757:Pan-Islamism 5658:World portal 5620: 5614: 5610: 5602: 5571: 5558: 5550: 5548: 5540: 5529: 5523: 5512:In his work 5511: 5470: 5463: 5460: 5451: 5435: 5426:Leon Trotsky 5421: 5415: 5391: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5364: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5326: 5308: 5300: 5295: 5289: 5281: 5262: 5231: 5203: 5191: 4098:Evolutionary 4018:21st-century 3826: 3812:Freed market 3644:such as the 3623: 3600: 3591: 3582:Rebecca West 3567: 3560: 3549: 3542:is mankind' 3529:Labour Party 3514: 3510:Commonwealth 3503: 3495:Lord Lothian 3493: 3488: 3487:in his work 3480: 3465:J. A. Hobson 3463: 3421: 3393: 3389:human nature 3370: 3351: 3320: 3229:Pirate Party 3089:Jeffersonian 2997:South Africa 2487:Lloyd George 2082:Philosophers 1989:To bear arms 1937:Open society 1897: 1882: 1668:Conservative 1610: 1602:isolationism 1595: 1591: 1574: 1573: 1410:Non-partisan 1249:Party leader 1209:Frontbencher 1204:Caucus chair 1140:Ruling party 1121:Ethnic party 1101:Cartel party 986:Conservatism 934:Centre-Right 914:Centre-Right 842:Part of the 717:Middle power 644:Vassal state 638:Buffer state 636: 612:Puppet state 607:Protectorate 583:Client state 573:Principality 524: 399:Distributism 341:Presidential 219:Dictatorship 143:Gerontocracy 65:rule by many 38: 22:Part of the 10010:Nationalism 9934:Geopolitics 9813:Sovereignty 9793:Imperialism 9706:Colonialism 9691:Appeasement 9606:Warsaw Pact 9108:Evo Morales 9098:Kim Jong Un 9078:Hugo Chávez 9049:Howard Zinn 9039:Cornel West 9034:H. G. Wells 9004:Sun Yat-sen 8839:Jack Layton 8814:Kim Jong-il 8769:Maxim Gorky 8719:Marcel Déat 8634:Jiang Zemin 8575:Oscar Wilde 8515:George Sand 8470:Robert Owen 8395:Jean Jaurès 8285:Louis Blanc 8192:Thomas More 8154:Technocracy 8028:Trade union 7998:Revisionism 7948:Land reform 7819:Third World 7746:Nationalist 7538:Brezhnevism 7511:Nechayevism 7453:Mao-Spontex 7419:Syndicalist 7409:Communalism 7404:Platformism 7357:Free-market 7328:Libertarian 7314:Technocracy 7264:Nationalist 7242:Syndicalism 7108: [ 7055:Irredentism 6943:Territorial 6563:Development 6556:Nationalism 5737:"Yank" Levy 5599:linguistics 5584:World Court 5555:John Milton 5537:Shakespeare 5502:Great Break 5462:Trotsky on 5273:colonialism 5129:WikiProject 5007:French Left 4799:Spiridonova 4698:Politicians 4611:Castoriadis 4291:Saint-Simon 4243:Third World 4238:Syndicalism 4173:Nationalist 4148:Libertarian 4113:Free-market 3976:Lange model 3964:Soviet-type 3934:Communalism 3906:Vanguardism 3862:Spontaneism 3772:Cooperative 3718:Development 3574:nationalism 3552:world peace 3540:nationality 3499:imperialist 3481:Imperialism 3448:World War I 3335:John Bright 3057:Gladstonian 3017:Switzerland 3002:South Korea 2945:Philippines 2905:New Zealand 2900:Netherlands 2557:Verhofstadt 2552:Balcerowicz 2361:Politicians 2289:Collingwood 2229:Tocqueville 2104:Montesquieu 1996:Rule of law 1797:Due process 1401:Multi-party 1244:Party chair 1194:Backbencher 1130:Minor party 1126:Major party 1106:Competitive 1096:Elite party 1031:Nationalism 966:Agrarianism 904:Centre-Left 884:Centre-Left 722:Great power 707:Small power 649:Viceroyalty 520:Nationalism 384:Colonialism 364:Libertarian 326:Directorial 203:rule by one 183:Technocracy 178:Stratocracy 158:Meritocracy 148:Kleptocracy 138:Aristocracy 9974:Categories 9888:Liberalism 9833:Friendship 9818:Suzerainty 9215:Categories 9118:Xi Jinping 9054:J. Posadas 8734:John Dewey 8724:Guy Debord 8644:Jyoti Basu 8525:Eugène Sue 7839:and issues 7837:Key topics 7814:Sri Lankan 7787:Melanesian 7782:Indonesian 7731:Bolivarian 7653:Lassallism 7641:Tkachevism 7523:Bolshevism 7497:from above 7482:Third camp 7458:Trotskyism 7333:from below 7299:Icarianism 7294:Fourierism 7279:Scientific 7212:Democratic 7187:Schools of 7117:Revanchism 6774:Linguistic 6720:Ecological 6195:: 298–300. 5789:References 5616:microscope 5565:Other uses 5535:, he uses 5482:Interhelpo 5355:anarchists 5269:liberation 5218:propaganda 5199:solidarity 5100:Socialists 5095:By country 4977:Capitalism 4859:Mitterrand 4824:Gerhardsen 4769:Liebknecht 4754:Markievicz 4681:Varoufakis 4631:Fotopoulos 4301:Saint-Just 4296:Buonarroti 4281:Campanella 4218:Scientific 4153:Marhaenism 4108:Fourierism 4093:Ecological 4073:Democratic 3654:federation 3475:after the 3442:, and the 3377:Adam Smith 3353:Free Trade 3185:Empiricism 3156:Democratic 3151:Capitalism 3062:Manchester 2895:Montenegro 2880:Luxembourg 2816:Venizelism 2746:Costa Rica 2001:Secularism 1834:Federalism 1786:Principles 1678:Democratic 1640:Liberalism 1428:Coalitions 1346:Party line 1135:Mass party 1091:Bloc party 1066:Syncretism 1026:Monarchism 1016:Liberalism 958:Ideologies 924:Right-Wing 727:Superpower 683:Superstate 678:Federation 673:Devolution 659:Federalism 500:City-state 173:Plutocracy 168:Particracy 32:government 10020:Socialism 9990:Communism 9980:Anarchism 9924:Diplomacy 9828:Bilateral 9726:Grey-zone 9679:Coalition 9638:1919–1939 9633:1814–1919 9628:1648–1814 9392:Globalism 9314:Proposals 9166:Communism 9161:Anarchism 9088:Hu Jintao 8914:Imre Nagy 8704:M. N. Roy 8664:Léon Blum 8659:Tony Benn 8594:Tariq Ali 8450:Karl Marx 8054:Adhocracy 7993:Reformism 7881:Democracy 7751:Chiangist 7741:Communist 7688:communism 7683:anarchism 7678:Christian 7665:Religious 7627:Stalinism 7553:Guevarism 7543:Castroism 7518:Blanquism 7394:Mutualism 7352:Communist 7342:Anarchism 7269:Reformist 7237:Labourism 7207:Communist 7165:Socialism 6948:Terrorism 6912:Falangism 6851:Christian 6846:Religious 6767:Communist 6762:Left-wing 6710:Corporate 6700:Communist 6661:Bourgeois 6651:Anarchist 6492:, Vol. 7. 6397:, Vol. 7. 6330:0002-1482 6316:(1): 25. 6278:229513972 6270:0147-5479 6231:732957072 5927:(p. 111). 5516:, critic 5411:Petrograd 5344:treasure? 5303:Bolshevik 5206:Karl Marx 5194:socialist 4972:Anarchism 4894:Gorbachev 4744:Malatesta 4739:Bernstein 4516:Pankhurst 4496:Pannekoek 4486:Luxemburg 4441:Plekhanov 4416:Carpenter 4411:Kropotkin 4208:Ricardian 4198:Religious 4193:Reformism 4178:Nkrumaism 4168:Municipal 4068:Communism 4063:Christian 4048:Blanquism 4038:Anarchism 3981:Mutualism 3683:Socialism 3613:given to 3477:Great War 3473:socialist 3438:from the 3385:moral law 3342:Corn Laws 3200:Anarchist 3108:Venezuela 3084:Classical 3052:Cobdenism 2955:Cracovian 2910:Nicaragua 2875:Lithuania 2734:Hong Kong 2689:Australia 2527:Roosevelt 2497:Ståhlberg 2492:Venizelos 2447:Sarmiento 2437:Gladstone 2397:Lamartine 2367:Jefferson 2219:Martineau 2169:De Gouges 2154:Condorcet 2139:Priestley 1802:Democracy 1774:Third Way 1735:Christian 1730:Religious 1663:Classical 1613:globalism 1396:Two-party 1382:One-party 1299:Open list 1259:Secretary 1071:Third Way 1061:Socialism 981:Communism 971:Anarchism 939:Far-Right 869:Left-Wing 554:Unitarism 530:Globalism 436:Religious 424:Tribalism 414:Socialism 409:Feudalism 394:Despotism 389:Communism 379:Anarchism 316:Communist 263:Stateless 253:Anarchism 214:Despotism 198:Autocracy 188:Theocracy 153:Kritarchy 121:Oligarchy 106:Socialist 60:Democracy 10005:Islamism 9883:Feminism 9736:Idealism 9731:Hegemony 9684:Military 9669:Alliance 9662:Concepts 9648:Cold War 9530:Glossary 9355:Theories 9186:Old Left 9181:New Left 9154:See also 9083:Bob Crow 8619:Aung San 8047:Concepts 7824:Yugoslav 7760:European 7673:Buddhist 7580:Kadarism 7568:Husakism 7563:Hoxhaism 7548:Ceaușism 7528:Leninism 7506:Barracks 7468:Posadism 7463:Pabloism 7389:Magonism 7222:Feminist 7202:Agrarian 7060:Jingoism 6933:Romantic 6892:Resource 6883:Hindutva 6861:Clerico- 6856:Catholic 6799:Populist 6757:Integral 6735:European 6725:Economic 6683:American 6666:Business 6630:Treasure 6605:Language 6600:Identity 6509:Archived 6367:, p. 61. 6363:Billig, 6174:42708002 5948:, p. 76. 5813:, (p.2). 5630:See also 5607:loanword 5590:and the 5466:in 1934. 5090:Category 4829:Erlander 4789:Kerensky 4759:Connolly 4616:Thompson 4601:Bookchin 4591:Montseny 4541:Vanzetti 4506:Einstein 4476:Landauer 4381:Saltykov 4376:Lassalle 4336:Proudhon 4118:Gandhian 4103:Feminist 4053:Buddhist 4033:Agrarian 4011:Variants 3675:a series 3673:Part of 3527:and the 3190:Humanism 3163:Centrism 3113:Zimbabwe 3067:Whiggism 3027:Thailand 2992:Slovenia 2987:Slovakia 2962:Portugal 2935:Paraguay 2858:Liberism 2823:Honduras 2741:Colombia 2714:Bulgaria 2507:Rathenau 2482:Milyukov 2402:Macaulay 2372:Kołłątaj 2344:Kymlicka 2324:Friedman 2269:Cassirer 2259:Hobhouse 2194:Constant 2189:Humboldt 2149:Beccaria 2114:Rousseau 2109:Voltaire 1952:Property 1915:Positive 1910:Negative 1866:Religion 1844:Economic 1817:Equality 1740:Catholic 1710:National 1705:Muscular 1683:Feminist 1673:Cultural 1632:a series 1630:Part of 1036:Populism 1011:Islamism 1001:Feminism 879:Far-Left 602:Dominion 331:Legalist 311:Absolute 296:Republic 291:Monarchy 163:Noocracy 133:Anocracy 86:Economic 76:Demarchy 9903:Realism 9893:Marxism 9756:Liberal 9674:Entente 9620:History 9548:Present 8999:Sukarno 8899:Mao Dun 7792:Mexican 7777:Israeli 7736:Chinese 7716:African 7695:Islamic 7595:Dengism 7304:Owenism 7289:Utopian 7259:Marxian 7249:Liberal 7217:Ethical 7189:thought 7179:Outline 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