645:, both personally and for their respective traditions of thought because of their attacks on religion and opposition to the Church. They established and participated in a distinctly labeled, infidel movement or tradition of thought, that sought to reform their societies which were steeped in Christian thought, practice, laws and culture. The Infidel tradition was distinct from parallel anti-Christian, sceptic or deist movements, in that it was anti-theistic and also synonymous with atheism. These traditions also sought to set up various independent model communities, as well as societies, whose traditions then gave rise to various other socio-political movements such as
45:
2255:
10397:
7885:
10387:
7895:
2887:
2152:
754:
352:'s universal jurisdictional authority over the earth, as well as the right to authorize pagan conquests solely on the basis of non-belief because of their rejection of the Christian God. In the extreme, the hierocractic canonical discourse of the mid-twelfth century, such as that espoused by Bernard of Clairvaux, the mystic leader of the Cisertcians, legitimized
1292:
2123 'Many... of our contemporaries either do not at all perceive, or explicitly reject, this intimate and vital bond of man to God. Atheism must therefore be regarded as one of the most serious problems of our time.' 2125 Since it rejects or deniest the existence of God, atheism is a sin against the
344:
to infidel lands, and that if they were prevented from entering or preaching, then the pope was justified in dispatching
Christian forces accompanied with missionaries to invade those lands, as Innocent stated simply: "If the infidels do not obey, they ought to be compelled by the secular arm and war
660:
Towards the early twentieth century, these movements sought to move away from the tag "infidel" because of its associated negative connotation in
Christian thought, and there is attributed to George Holyoake the coining of the term 'secularism' in an attempt to bridge the gap with other theist and
376:
unilaterally arrogated papal authority, he took on the mantle to "destroy convert, and subjugate all barbarian nations," a power in papal doctrine reserved for the pope. Hostiensis, a student of
Innocent, in accord with Alanus, also asserted "... by law infidels should be subject to the faithful."
702:
further forbade
Christians from entering the service of Jews, for Christian women to act as their nurses or midwives; forbidding Christians from employing Jewish physicians when ill; restricting Jews to definite quarters of the towns into which they were admitted and to wear a dress by which they
1440:
Is it conceivable that a Spirit which is invisible, and imponderable, and impalpable, and yet which is the seat of physical and moral powers, really occupies the universe? The infidel scoffs at the idea. We observe, however, that this same infidel implicitly believes in the existence of an
1221:
Atheism and irreligion are diseases so much more dangerous than infidelity or idolatry, as infidelity than heresy. Every heretic is in part an infidel, but every infidel is not in whole or part an heretic; every atheist is an infidel, so is not every infidel an
345:
may be declared upon them by the pope, and nobody else." This was however not a reciprocal right and non-Christian missionaries such as those of
Muslims could not be allowed to preach in Europe "because they are in error and we are on a righteous path."
195:
Christians historically used the term infidel to refer to people who actively opposed
Christianity. This term became well-established in English by sometime in the early sixteenth century, when Jews or Mohammedans (Muslims; formerly called
682:
Laws passed by the
Catholic Church governed not just the laws between Christians and infidels in matters of religious affairs, but also civil affairs. They were prohibited from participating or aiding in infidel religious rites, such as
96:
After the ancient world, the concept of otherness, an exclusionary notion of the outside by societies with more or less coherent cultural boundaries, became associated with the development of the monotheistic and prophetic religions of
1955:
Williams, Brian Glyn. "Jihad and ethnicity in post‐communist
Eurasia. on the trail of transnational islamic holy warriors in Kashmir, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Chechnya and Kosovo." The Global Review of Ethnopolitics 2.3–4 (2003):
828:, which connotes covering or concealing. The term KFR may also refer to disbelieve in something, ungrateful for something provided or denunciation of a certain matter or life style. Another term, sometimes used synonymously, is
235:
to engage in dialog with persons of other faiths. Nevertheless, some apologists have argued in favor of the term, stating that it does not come from a disrespectful perspective, but is similar to using the term
891:
was expanded upon, with Jews for disbelief in God's sign and killing prophets like Jesus and
Christians for believing the trinity and that Jesus was the son of God, which the Quran considers it to be idolatry.
942:
prescribes death if they refuse to return to Islam. On the subject of ritual impurity of unbelievers, one finds a range of opinions, "from the strictest to the most tolerant", in classical jurisprudence.
1382:
Cole & Hammond (1974), Religious pluralism, legal development, and societal complexity: rudimentary forms of civil religion, Journal for the
Scientific Study of Religion, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 177–89;
1110:"Infidel", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company. "An unbeliever with respect to a particular religion, especially Christianity or Islam";
946:
Historically, the attitude toward unbelievers in Islam was determined more by socio-political conditions than by religious doctrine. A tolerance toward unbelievers prevailed even to the time of the
424:, following the condemnation of Wyclif, found Hostiensis's views no longer acceptable and ruled against the knights. Future Church doctrine was then firmly aligned with Innocents IV's position.
1441:
all-pervading luminiferous ether, which is invisible, and imponderable, and impalpable, and yet is said to be more compact and more elastic than any material substance we can see and handle.
845:
is first applied to the unbelieving Meccans, and their attempts to refute and revile Muhammad. Later, Muslims are ordered to keep apart from them and defend themselves from their attacks.
2773:
674:
periods' philosophical development, one which differentiated between the moral and rational and substituted rational/irrational for the original true believer/infidel distinction.
1965:
Ungureanu, Daniel. "Wahhabism, Salafism and the Expansion of Islamic Fundamentalist Ideology." Journal of the Seminar of Discursive Logic, Argumentation Theory and Rhetoric. 2011.
348:
A long line of Papal hierocratic canonists, most notably those who adhered to Alanus Anglicus's influential arguments of the Crusading-era, denied Infidel dominium, and asserted
2000:
Patrick J. Ryan, Ariadne auf Naxos: Islam and Politics in a Religiously Pluralistic African Society, Journal of Religion in Africa, Vol. 26, Fasc. 3 (Aug., 1996), pp. 308–29
872:. In this way, Islam considers Jews and Christians as followers of scriptures sent by God previously. The term people of the book was later expanded to include adherents of
336:
and had the right to politically intervene in their affairs if their ruler violated or allowed his subjects to violate a Christian and Euro-centric normative conception of
899:
prohibit declaring a Muslim to be a kafir, but the term was nonetheless fairly frequent in the internal religious polemics of the age. For example, some texts of the
1753:
1878:
People of the Book. Term used in the Quran and in Muslim sources for Jews and Christians, but also exteneded to include Sabians, Zoroastrians, Hindus, and others.
8779:
1468:
It is sometimes translated infidels, because an infidel is without faith; but is also properly rendered unbelievers in the strict Gospel sense of the word.
81:
around which the Church developed a body of theology that deals with the concept of infidelity, which makes a clear differentiation between those who were
183:'to trust'). The word originally denoted a person of a religion other than one's own, especially a Christian to a Muslim, a Muslim to a Christian, or a
4347:
694:, based on the idea of the superiority of Christians to infidels, regulations came into place such as those forbidding Jews from possessing Christian
9313:
8961:
6838:
1113:
8905:
6687:
2763:
1397:
1898:
Waldman, Marilyn Robinson. "The Development of the Concept of Kufr in the Qur'ān." Journal of the American Oriental society 88.3 (1968): 442–55.
7744:
2917:
950:, particularly with respect to the People of the Book. However, animosity was nourished by repeated wars with unbelievers, and warfare between
312:
asked the question, "s it licit to invade a land that infidels possess or which belongs to them?" and held that while Infidels had a right to
666:
7696:
5049:
1937:
Schimmel, Annemarie, and Abdoldjavad Falaturi. We Believe in One God: The Experience of God in Christianity and Islam. Seabury Press, 1979.
2019:
706:
Later during the Victorian era, testimony of either self-declared, or those accused of being Infidels or Atheists, was not accepted in a
187:
to a Jew. Later meanings in the 15th century include "unbelieving", "a non-Christian" and "one who does not believe in religion" (1527).
6732:
6659:
3872:
2973:
1946:
Wilfred Madelung (1970), Early Sunnī Doctrine concerning Faith as Reflected in the" Kitāb al-Īmān", Studia Islamica, No. 32, pp. 233–54
1908:
1116:, Oxford Dictionaries, US (2011); Quote = "A person who does not believe in religion or who adheres to a religion other than one’s own"
10360:
7931:
6537:
2951:
6983:
10371:
6823:
6697:
6682:
2162:
1708:
An infidel."; Also: "Kaffir" - Arabic kāfir "unbeliever, infidel", Encarta World English Dictionary , Microsoft Corporation, 2007.
977:: "So long as belief and unbelief are not perfectly equal, no man can be a true Muslim", which has prompted various explanations.
556:
1453:
1368:
Mignolo W. (2000), The many faces of cosmopolis: Border thinking and critical cosmopolitanism. Public Culture, 12(3), pp. 721–48
9354:
2873:
2820:
6843:
1772:
1679:
Royle, Edwards, "Victorian Infidels: The Origins of the British Secularist Movement 1791–1866", Manchester University Press,
540:
515:
1264:
8954:
8543:
7308:
4342:
2795:
1974:
Marshall, Paul A., ed. Radical Islam's Rules: The Worldwide Spread of Extreme Shariʻa Law. Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.
7426:
6707:
6308:
2758:
1385:
Sullivan K. M. (1992), Religion and liberal democracy, The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 195–223.
427:
The later development of counterarguments on the validity of Papal authority, the rights of infidels, and the primacy of
9246:
9229:
7636:
7366:
7248:
6702:
5287:
3236:
2910:
1988:
1359:
1334:
1312:
1104:
530:
1514:
Likewise, "infidel," which had still been in use in the early nineteenth century, fell out of favor with hymn writers.
1425:
9773:
7686:
6512:
3757:
2138:
2120:
2103:
2086:
2068:
1871:
1800:
1704:"Kaffir", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2006. "
1684:
1538:
1500:
1278:
797:
599:
417:
2009:
H. R. Palmer, An Early Fulani Conception of Islam, Journal of the Royal African Society, Vol. 13, No. 52, pp. 407–14
779:
8880:
8853:
7739:
5297:
2830:
1813:
Vajda, G (2012). "Ahl al-Kitāb". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
373:
1307:
Ken Ward (2008), in Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in Indonesia, Editors: Greg Fealy, Sally White,
491:
powers rejected the Pope's authority to exclude other Christian princes. As independent authorities, they drew up
10400:
10058:
9971:
8947:
8919:
8675:
7701:
7596:
6722:
6717:
6673:
6303:
5147:
4406:
3391:
2565:
9170:
506:. The charters and papal bulls would form the legal basis of future negotiations and consideration of claims as
10439:
10429:
8870:
8628:
7556:
7381:
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5673:
5614:
5501:
5380:
5312:
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3373:
3292:
2768:
2713:
764:
595:
5793:
5668:
10350:
10183:
9976:
9835:
9686:
8865:
8685:
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7924:
7706:
7121:
6858:
6522:
6371:
6293:
5715:
4757:
4305:
2944:
2903:
2474:
2428:
2396:
1530:
1329:
Whitlark & Aycock (Editors) (1992), The literature of emigration and exile, Texas Tech University Press,
2036:
10434:
10325:
8814:
8763:
7764:
7566:
4779:
3524:
974:
201:
5803:
9737:
9694:
9224:
9214:
8130:
7774:
7486:
7481:
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5206:
4774:
3141:
2703:
2406:
2216:
Infidels: a history of the conflict between Christendom and Islam by Andrew Wheatcroft Random house, 2005
649:
in 1851, as well as developing close philosophical ties to some contemporary political movements such as
38:
5808:
5798:
9699:
9364:
9329:
9125:
6552:
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6193:
4933:
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3136:
3078:
545:
4531:
1318:
Alexander Ignatenko, Words and Deeds, Russia in Global Affairs, Vol. 7, No. 2, April–June 2009, p. 145
911:, include as kafir those Muslims who undertake Sufi shrine pilgrimage and follow Shia teachings about
9918:
9379:
8753:
8135:
7799:
7588:
7446:
6898:
5786:
5565:
5196:
4826:
4386:
3518:
3270:
3107:
3062:
2800:
2753:
2743:
2598:
2438:
2401:
5904:
62:(literally "unfaithful") is a person who is accused of disbelief in the central tenets of one's own
10036:
9966:
9787:
9552:
9481:
9476:
9175:
8924:
8900:
8828:
8536:
7917:
7303:
7263:
7218:
7008:
6998:
6803:
6557:
6382:
6318:
6288:
6178:
5943:
5852:
5820:
5781:
5693:
4600:
3852:
3788:
3258:
3243:
2937:
2868:
2815:
413:
31:
17:
4295:
2254:
1240:
487:
with the charter of guaranteeing the safety of missionaries. Subsequent rejections of the bull by
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9948:
9888:
9880:
9577:
9572:
9359:
9344:
9209:
8895:
8885:
8786:
8645:
7940:
7754:
7691:
7641:
7601:
7546:
7181:
7176:
7066:
7013:
6903:
6833:
6629:
6440:
6355:
5560:
5538:
5337:
5159:
4684:
4337:
4264:
3948:
3319:
3119:
3028:
2878:
2835:
2610:
2459:
2060:
2041:
The Role of Astronomy in Society and Culture, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
1209:
1205:
1139:
775:
282:
But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the
232:
1754:
Islamic Science University of Malaysia, Dr. Abdullah al-Faqih, The meaning of "Kufr" and "Shirk"
10449:
9830:
9649:
9266:
9261:
8970:
7621:
7516:
7476:
7456:
7313:
7288:
7193:
7166:
7116:
7086:
7076:
6993:
6958:
6943:
6928:
6883:
6818:
6492:
6423:
6328:
6323:
6064:
5987:
5749:
5631:
5555:
5352:
5342:
5201:
5169:
5107:
5078:
4595:
4590:
4401:
4282:
4242:
4027:
3368:
3363:
3343:
3339:
2748:
2560:
2443:
1000:, an acronym of Ovdei Cohavim u-Mazzaloth or, literally, "star-and-constellation worshippers".
337:
1492:
594:
as forbidden and null when conducted between the faithful (Christians) and infidels, unless a
44:
10365:
10320:
10258:
10248:
9587:
9451:
9296:
9286:
9271:
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8835:
8578:
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7862:
7807:
7724:
7676:
7651:
7451:
7273:
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7136:
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6948:
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6567:
6387:
6333:
5754:
5732:
5651:
5592:
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4558:
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3314:
3226:
2698:
2504:
2489:
2413:
2302:
2267:
2238:
2167:
1983:
Mark Juergensmeyer (2011), The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions, Oxford University Press,
587:
529:
have never fallen from use, serving as the basis for legal arguments over the centuries. The
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231:(persons without religious affiliations or beliefs), reflecting the commitment of mainstream
135:
A willingness to identify other religious people as infidels corresponds to a preference for
4578:
4526:
1916:
1557:
1152:
a person who does not believe in religion or who adheres to a religion other than one's own.
204:, an infidel is one who does not believe in the doctrine at all and is thus distinct from a
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9732:
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9659:
9644:
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9582:
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7501:
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6798:
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5484:
5332:
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3253:
3204:
3189:
3042:
2524:
2297:
2190:
2112:
671:
551:
421:
223:
Today, the usage of the term infidel has declined; the current preference is for the terms
125:
9998:
3551:
372:, arguing that infidels should be killed wherever they posed a menace to Christians. When
8:
10340:
10041:
9913:
9792:
9461:
9384:
9374:
9251:
9135:
9130:
8842:
8529:
7857:
7832:
7812:
7789:
7716:
7666:
7646:
7561:
7551:
7506:
7466:
7421:
7416:
7406:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7376:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7318:
7228:
7203:
7081:
7071:
7033:
7003:
6988:
6973:
6963:
6953:
6918:
6913:
6863:
6808:
6783:
6727:
6584:
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6445:
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6027:
5972:
5948:
5835:
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5678:
5473:
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4627:
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4105:
4033:
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2891:
2886:
2850:
2605:
2577:
2519:
2464:
2386:
2096:
1732:
1018:
919:, Akhbaris have been repeatedly declared as Kufir or infidels by other sects of Muslims.
535:
499:
382:
140:
1795:
Björkman, W., "Kafir". E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume 4,
1234:
1199:
838:" or "conspirer", which more immediately connotes the worship of gods other than Allah.
555:, the court ruled that the Native Tribes were sovereign entities to the extent that the
543:
had only a right to occupancy of native lands, not the right of title. In the 1831 case
340:, such as sexual perversion or idolatry. He also held that he had an obligation to send
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10198:
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250:
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were one of the by-products of this papal hierocratic and German discourse. After the
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Lewis, Bernard. The political language of Islam. University of Chicago Press, 1991.
1818:
1270:
1066:
908:
571:
465:
456:
397:
357:
217:
5496:
1767:
Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing, New York,
1551:
1099:
James Ginther (2009), The Westminster Handbook to Medieval Theology, Westminster,
10300:
10283:
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2209:
2199:
811:
771:
626:
209:
152:
151:
The origins of the word infidel date to the late 15th century, deriving from the
567:
549:, famously described Native American tribes as "domestic dependent nations." In
48:
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9471:
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2186:
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915:. Similarly, in Africa and South Asia, certain sects of Islam such as Hausas,
710:
of law because it was felt that they had no moral imperative to not lie under
502:
based on the temporal right for care of infidel souls in language echoing the
10423:
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10168:
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9943:
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The Wesleyan-Methodist magazine: A Dialogue between a Believer and an Infidel
884:
830:
488:
471:
444:
440:
365:
361:
274:
8202:
5246:
2220:
1573:, we intend nothing disrespectful, any more than we do when we use the word
729:
and Catholics, in civil life, are no longer governed by ecclesiastical law.
539:
that as a result of European discovery and assumption of ultimate dominion,
10188:
10178:
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10013:
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9757:
9421:
9145:
9094:
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8568:
7972:
6712:
6614:
6475:
6163:
6158:
6136:
6126:
6007:
5439:
5374:
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5302:
5268:
4893:
4801:
3834:
3725:
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341:
266:
78:
74:
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85:
and followed the teachings of the Church versus those who are outside the
10208:
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9614:
9547:
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9431:
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9079:
8939:
8704:
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8583:
8497:
8360:
8113:
8100:
8027:
6634:
6609:
6433:
6401:
6392:
6338:
6268:
6253:
6146:
6037:
5698:
5646:
5434:
5152:
5132:
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4651:
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3985:
3933:
3903:
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3594:
3486:
3410:
3275:
3211:
3162:
2708:
2668:
2653:
2539:
2479:
2423:
1060:
1030:
900:
726:
642:
496:
428:
378:
309:
200:), were described contemptuously as active opponents to Christianity. In
9000:
5953:
5894:
4997:
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4247:
3796:
2195:
2057:
The American Indian in Western Legal Thought: The Discourses of Conquest
10136:
9933:
9855:
9840:
9629:
9599:
9562:
9520:
9515:
9446:
9084:
8695:
8618:
8613:
8560:
8552:
8428:
8342:
8032:
8007:
7982:
6600:
6595:
6470:
6465:
6428:
6406:
6263:
6243:
6238:
6079:
6069:
6032:
5636:
5414:
5362:
5102:
4747:
4727:
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4225:
4164:
3928:
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3829:
3481:
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3199:
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3179:
2648:
1035:
904:
865:
835:
646:
622:
614:
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507:
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436:
117:
67:
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4320:
973:
the term underwent a special development, as in a well-known verse of
175:
10278:
10003:
9825:
9654:
9619:
9604:
9567:
8984:
8727:
8368:
8314:
8283:
8228:
6547:
6343:
6258:
6248:
6119:
6074:
6059:
5992:
5840:
5307:
5229:
5189:
5179:
5142:
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4992:
4858:
4712:
4702:
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4327:
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4122:
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3221:
3174:
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2078:
1050:
916:
650:
287:
238:
136:
8457:
4017:
3546:
1763:
1761:
1695:
Ruthven M. (2002), International Affairs, Vol. 78, No. 2, pp. 339–51
782:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
10345:
10335:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9762:
9609:
9525:
9493:
9406:
9398:
9089:
9064:
9032:
9027:
8080:
7997:
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6084:
5939:
5429:
5409:
5236:
5112:
4967:
4541:
4290:
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4149:
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4002:
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3975:
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3895:
3862:
3801:
3645:
3630:
3508:
3469:
3425:
3216:
3153:
3057:
2960:
2658:
2529:
2155: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2020:
Jewish Worship, Pagan Symbols: Zodiac mosaics in ancient synagogues
1078:
1040:
947:
931:
877:
699:
638:
634:
575:
484:
401:
82:
63:
7909:
883:
In some verses of the Quran, particularly those recited after the
9594:
9505:
9426:
9416:
9059:
9012:
8638:
8478:
8439:
8386:
8296:
8244:
8146:
6619:
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5174:
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4707:
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3943:
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3459:
3302:
3003:
2693:
2418:
2391:
1758:
1045:
985:
951:
869:
492:
409:
316:(right to rule themselves and choose their own governments), the
197:
184:
121:
113:
98:
2183:
Prayer of St. Francis Xavier for the Conversion of the Infidels:
1718:
9664:
9557:
9436:
8483:
8462:
8452:
8391:
8350:
8324:
8291:
8273:
8258:
8169:
8140:
8127:
8108:
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6532:
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5703:
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4174:
3782:
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3476:
2845:
2346:
1004:
970:
715:
405:
325:
270:
205:
4923:
1892:
9441:
8994:
8521:
8510:
8447:
8418:
8161:
8037:
7987:
6228:
6002:
5982:
5967:
5543:
5369:
5164:
5027:
4982:
4962:
4159:
3556:
3402:
3184:
2361:
2323:
1073:
1055:
1009:
989:
963:
849:
825:
820:
743:
707:
695:
369:
321:
246:
159:
129:
112:
In modern literature, the term infidel includes in its scope
106:
102:
86:
2127:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
1850:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
1837:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
420:, however, precipitated the Lithuanian Controversy, and the
93:
to describe those perceived as the enemies of Christianity.
9022:
8505:
8197:
8192:
8085:
6153:
6042:
3990:
2929:
939:
912:
861:
719:
711:
687:
or wearing images of non-Christian religious significance.
349:
333:
317:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
216:. Similarly, the ecclesiastical term was also used by the
9104:
8207:
6052:
6017:
4692:
4066:
2026:; first published 24 August 2012, updated 24 August 2014.
273:? Or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel? —
1778:
1176:
International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 2008
824:(sometimes "kaafir", "kufr" or "kuffar") from the root
2972:
677:
1252:
Kafir means an infidel, but more properly an atheist.
732:
602:, which infidels are deemed incapable of receiving.
408:, they moved to crusading activities in the infidel
294:
903:sect of Islam include other sects of Islam such as
1817:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Brill. p. 264.
1480:
2093:The Language of the Study of Religion: A Handbook
1883:
1390:
253:, which is still in vogue today, employ the word
37:"Unbeliever" redirects here. For other uses, see
10421:
1418:
1126:
1124:
598:has been granted. This is because marriage is a
8906:Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics
2764:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1136:The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
1107:, Quote = "Infidel literally means unfaithful";
608:
450:
1862:Noegel, Scott B.; Wheeler, Brannon M. (2010).
1587:
1585:
1446:
8955:
8537:
7925:
2945:
2911:
2225:
1861:
1121:
667:Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason
578:to revoke the bulls of 1452, 1453, and 1493.
257:, while others have supplanted the term with
907:as infidel. Certain sects of Islam, such as
356:colonial expansion and practice of forceful
1864:The A to Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism
1621:
1612:
1582:
27:Disbeliever in central tenets of a religion
8969:
8962:
8948:
8544:
8530:
7932:
7918:
2952:
2938:
2918:
2904:
2253:
2160:
1527:Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Encyclopedia
1525:Russell B. Shaw, Peter M. J. Stravinskas,
1473:
1352:Political Islam, World Politics and Europe
431:led to various treatises such as those by
66:, such as members of another religion, or
10361:Relationship between religion and science
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
798:Learn how and when to remove this message
725:These rules have now given way to modern
220:, in reference to those "without faith".
5472:
2109:Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Synonyms
2073:Tomlins, Christopher L.; Mann, Bruce H.
1812:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1544:
714:because they did not believe in God, or
212:from true doctrine, i.e. by denying the
43:
6764:
2125:Espin, Orlando O.; Nickoloff, James B.
880:by Islamic rulers in Persia and India.
14:
10422:
9287:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology
1639:
1257:
1201:The Works of Thomas Jackson, Volume IV
1192:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
958:brought about application of the term
479:from infidels and granted them to the
8943:
8525:
7913:
6763:
5921:
5471:
2971:
2933:
2224:
1842:
1829:
1668:
1519:
1239:. Samuel Smith and Co. 1830. p.
1227:
566:Native American groups including the
2171:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2075:The Many Legalities of Early America
2043:, IAU Symposium, Volume 260; p. 302.
1354:. Taylor & Francis. p. 47.
1349:
747:
661:Christian liberal reform movements.
563:, had authority over their affairs.
7939:
2759:Members Church of God International
1915:. Oxford University. Archived from
1157:
678:Implications for medieval civil law
261:. The term is found in two places:
245:Moreover, some translations of the
24:
6733:Religions and spiritual traditions
2974:Religious groups and denominations
2161:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1806:
733:Analogous terms in other religions
25:
10461:
2176:
1654:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Infidels"
295:Infidels under Catholic Canon Law
286:, and is worse than an infidel. —
10396:
10395:
10385:
8881:Freedom From Religion Foundation
7893:
7884:
7883:
7697:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6839:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2885:
2150:
1866:. Scarecrow Press. p. 249.
1823:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0383
1455:The Primitive Methodist magazine
1266:Catechism of the Catholic Church
752:
600:sacrament of the Catholic Church
381:, regarded as the forefather of
299:
6304:Evolutionary origin of religion
2029:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1901:
1855:
1747:
1725:
1711:
1698:
1689:
1656:. Newadvent.org. 1 October 1910
1630:
1603:
1594:
1427:The Methodist review, Volume 89
1373:
818:, referring to non-Muslims, is
641:earned the label of infidel or
8871:Atheist Alliance International
8629:Separation of church and state
8551:
6655:Separation of church and state
5313:Polytheistic reconstructionism
2769:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
2714:Nondenominational Christianity
1340:
1323:
1298:
1090:
926:also includes the category of
13:
1:
8866:American Humanist Association
8150:(United Society of Believers)
4306:Traditional Sabahan religions
2049:
1531:Our Sunday Visitor Publishing
1180:. MacMillan Library Reference
412:. Their crusades against the
10326:Desacralization of knowledge
8815:Letter to a Christian Nation
2959:
2774:Unitarians and Universalists
1556:. J.E. Dixon. 1835. p.
962:even to Persians in Turkish
609:As a philosophical tradition
590:, the Catholic Church views
451:Colonization of the Americas
332:possessed the care of their
146:
7:
9738:Best of all possible worlds
9695:Eschatological verification
9252:Fine-tuning of the universe
8131:Great and abominable church
6513:National religiosity levels
5738:Nauruan Indigenous religion
5293:Hellenism (modern religion)
2037:Hebrew Names of the Planets
1430:. Phillips & Hunt. 1907
1024:
778:the claims made and adding
581:
475:(1493), implicitly removed
89:. Christians used the term
39:Unbeliever (disambiguation)
10:
10466:
8676:Discrimination/Persecution
5922:
2206:Definition of "unbeliever"
1013:, cognate with the Arabic
980:
930:, variously translated as
887:in AD 622, the concept of
741:
546:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
36:
29:
10381:
10313:
10217:
10102:
10022:
9957:
9879:
9786:
9771:
9723:
9685:
9397:
9322:
9197:
9188:
9118:
9055:
9046:
8977:
8913:
8852:
8762:
8736:
8703:
8637:
8559:
8496:
8471:
8437:
8411:
8404:
8377:
8359:
8341:
8323:
8305:
8282:
8266:
8257:
8237:
8216:
8185:
8178:
8160:
8122:
8099:
8046:
8015:
8006:
7948:
7879:
7798:
7715:
7587:
7332:
7057:
6774:
6770:
6759:
6668:
6593:
6369:
6277:
6214:
5932:
5928:
5917:
5480:
5467:
5392:
5215:
5197:Transcendental Meditation
5090:
5077:
5042:
4790:
4767:
4756:
4683:
4646:
4385:
4281:
4263:
4207:
4198:
4115:
4043:
3894:
3885:
3843:
3815:
3773:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3654:
3621:
3593:
3584:
3534:
3401:
3088:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2980:
2967:
2231:
2226:Links to related articles
1733:"Encyclopædia Britannica"
993:
664:In 1793, Immanuel Kant's
9967:Friedrich Schleiermacher
9553:Theories about religions
9355:Inconsistent revelations
8925:Disestablishmentarianism
8901:Recovering from Religion
8829:Why I Am Not a Christian
6824:Central African Republic
3853:Vietnamese folk religion
3244:Charismatic Christianity
1084:
992:gentiles who are called
737:
190:
32:Infidel (disambiguation)
8920:Countries by irreligion
8896:Rational Response Squad
8886:Humanists International
8787:The Demon-Haunted World
6718:New religious movements
6356:Theories about religion
6309:Evolutionary psychology
5338:Modern Finnish paganism
3320:Independent Catholicism
2196:Definition of "infidel"
2061:Oxford University Press
1609:Williams, pp. 41, 61–64
1206:Oxford University Press
1140:Oxford University Press
1017:, is reserved only for
940:classical jurisprudence
841:In the Quran, the term
557:U.S. federal government
533:ruled in the 1823 case
521:The rights bestowed by
469:and, more importantly,
385:, also held that valid
233:Christian denominations
53:The Baptism of Infidels
9831:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers
8971:Philosophy of religion
7367:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5353:Erzyan native religion
5202:Unitarian Universalism
4591:Native American Church
3364:Oneness Pentecostalism
1913:Oxford Islamic Studies
1815:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1458:. William Lister. 1867
292:
279:
265:And what concord hath
242:for devout believers.
55:
10440:Christian terminology
10430:Religious terminology
10366:Faith and rationality
10321:Criticism of religion
10259:Robert Merrihew Adams
10249:Nicholas Wolterstorff
9452:Divine command theory
8836:Why I Am Not a Muslim
8686:Negative and positive
8681:Implicit and explicit
8579:Criticism of religion
7687:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6984:São Tomé and Príncipe
6844:Republic of the Congo
5050:Aboriginal Australian
3716:Chinese folk religion
2168:Catholic Encyclopedia
1569:When we use the word
1350:Tibi, Bassam (2007).
703:might be recognized.
588:Catholic Encyclopedia
559:, and not individual
516:European colonization
514:during the period of
389:rested on a state of
280:
263:
47:
10356:Religious philosophy
9836:Pico della Mirandola
9801:Anselm of Canterbury
9733:Augustinian theodicy
9645:Religious skepticism
8978:Concepts in religion
8822:The System of Nature
8589:Organized secularism
8144:(Society of Friends)
7309:United Arab Emirates
6100:Religious experience
5474:Historical religions
3873:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
3205:Schwenkfelder Church
2611:Independent Catholic
2191:Doctor of the Church
2185:a prayer written by
2113:Merriam-Webster Inc.
2055:Williams, Robert A.
552:Worcester v. Georgia
422:Council of Constance
179:"faith", related to
101:, Christianity, and
30:For other uses, see
10435:Islamic terminology
10341:History of religion
10042:Friedrich Nietzsche
9919:Gottfried W Leibniz
9914:Nicolas Malebranche
9846:King James VI and I
9126:Abrahamic religions
8843:Why I Am an Atheist
7702:Trinidad and Tobago
7597:Antigua and Barbuda
6765:Religion by country
5826:Cult of Magna Mater
4343:Philippine Dayawism
3924:Nimbarka Sampradaya
3672:Chinese Manichaeism
3344:Jehovah's Witnesses
3149:Proto-Protestantism
2892:Christianity portal
2749:Jehovah's Witnesses
2429:History of theology
2097:Xlibris Corporation
2024:Bible History Daily
1919:on 19 February 2013
1627:Williams, pp. 64–67
1618:Williams, pp. 61–64
1293:virtue of religion.
574:have called on the
536:Johnson v. McIntosh
383:English Reformation
10351:Religious language
10331:Ethics in religion
10289:William Lane Craig
10164:Charles Hartshorne
9904:Desiderius Erasmus
9806:Augustine of Hippo
9748:Inconsistent triad
9710:Apophatic theology
9705:Logical positivism
9687:Religious language
9307:Watchmaker analogy
9272:Necessary existent
9048:Conceptions of God
9008:Intelligent design
8876:Center for Inquiry
8780:Breaking the Spell
8604:Secular liberalism
7637:Dominican Republic
6683:Abrahamic prophets
5777:Proto-Indo-Iranian
4316:Aliran Kepercayaan
3519:Non-denominational
3441:Modernist Salafism
3127:Oriental Orthodoxy
2631:Church of the East
2495:Early Christianity
854:people of the book
763:possibly contains
698:; the laws of the
531:U.S. Supreme Court
362:Slavic territories
251:King James Version
56:
10415:
10414:
10409:
10408:
10309:
10308:
10269:Peter van Inwagen
10254:Richard Swinburne
10199:George I Mavrodes
10059:Vladimir Solovyov
9999:Søren Kierkegaard
9924:William Wollaston
9871:William of Ockham
9851:Marcion of Sinope
9753:Irenaean theodicy
9743:Euthyphro dilemma
9670:Transcendentalism
9499:Womanist theology
9489:Feminist theology
9393:
9392:
9184:
9183:
9070:Divine simplicity
8990:Euthyphro dilemma
8937:
8936:
8861:American Atheists
8773:The Age of Reason
8519:
8518:
8492:
8491:
8400:
8399:
8253:
8252:
8156:
8155:
7907:
7906:
7875:
7874:
7871:
7870:
6859:Equatorial Guinea
6755:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6294:Cognitive science
5913:
5912:
5846:Mysteries of Isis
5620:Frankish paganism
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5207:White Brotherhood
5073:
5072:
5038:
5037:
4377:Sundanese Wiwitan
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
3919:Brahma Sampradaya
3881:
3880:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3662:Assianism/Uatsdin
3580:
3579:
3349:British Israelism
3335:Nontrinitarianism
3298:Plymouth Brethren
3293:Nondenominational
3227:Congregationalism
3115:Eastern Orthodoxy
3063:Reconstructionist
2928:
2927:
2781:
2780:
2754:Latter Day Saints
2739:Iglesia ni Cristo
2704:United Protestant
2689:Plymouth Brethren
2624:Oriental Orthodox
2091:Weckman, George.
1991:, pp. 451, 519–23
1773:978-0-8160-5454-1
1721:. wiktionary.com.
1636:Christopher 31-40
1553:Infidel Testimony
1404:Oxford University
1271:Burns & Oates
1236:The Bengal Annual
808:
807:
800:
765:original research
692:Early Middle Ages
655:French Revolution
631:Charles Bradlaugh
586:According to the
214:divinity of Jesus
173:"faithful" (from
16:(Redirected from
10457:
10399:
10398:
10389:
10294:Ali Akbar Rashad
10157:Reinhold Niebuhr
10117:Bertrand Russell
10112:George Santayana
10009:Albrecht Ritschl
9994:Ludwig Feuerbach
9784:
9783:
9780:(by date active)
9640:Process theology
9385:Russell's teapot
9195:
9194:
9190:Existence of God
9100:Process theology
9053:
9052:
9038:Theological veto
9001:religious belief
8964:
8957:
8950:
8941:
8940:
8808:God Is Not Great
8801:The God Delusion
8794:The End of Faith
8723:Agnostic atheism
8691:Existence of God
8599:Secular humanism
8574:Anti-clericalism
8546:
8539:
8532:
8523:
8522:
8409:
8408:
8333:Grave worshipper
8264:
8263:
8183:
8182:
8151:
8145:
8139:
8136:Latter-Day Saint
8091:Whore of Babylon
8071:Mackerel snapper
8013:
8012:
7969:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7911:
7910:
7897:
7887:
7886:
7765:Papua New Guinea
7740:Marshall Islands
7567:Northern Ireland
6772:
6771:
6761:
6760:
6645:Secular theology
6640:Secular humanism
5930:
5929:
5919:
5918:
5794:Ancestral Pueblo
5469:
5468:
5088:
5087:
4765:
4764:
4205:
4204:
3961:Shaiva Siddhanta
3892:
3891:
3825:Korean shamanism
3704:
3703:
3695:
3694:
3591:
3590:
3504:Mahdawi movement
3374:Swedenborgianism
3354:Christadelphians
3000:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2968:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2889:
2734:Christadelphians
2664:Free Evangelical
2617:Eastern Orthodox
2574:
2573:
2525:East–West Schism
2257:
2234:
2233:
2222:
2221:
2172:
2154:
2153:
2131:Liturgical Press
2044:
2033:
2027:
2018:Walter Zanger, "
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1810:
1804:
1793:
1776:
1765:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1735:. Britannica.com
1729:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1677:
1666:
1665:
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1661:
1650:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1566:
1564:
1548:
1542:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1491:. 2005. p.
1486:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1422:
1416:
1415:
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1394:
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1377:
1371:
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1344:
1338:
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1321:
1302:
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1295:
1289:
1287:
1273:. 23 June 2002.
1261:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1208:. 1844. p.
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1170:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1128:
1119:
1094:
1067:Infidel: My Life
995:
988:has a notion of
803:
796:
792:
789:
783:
780:inline citations
756:
755:
748:
670:, reflected the
541:Native Americans
523:Romanus Pontifex
510:in the emerging
466:Romanus Pontifex
457:Age of Discovery
398:Teutonic Knights
374:Frederick the II
358:Christianisation
249:, including the
218:Methodist Church
21:
10465:
10464:
10460:
10459:
10458:
10456:
10455:
10454:
10420:
10419:
10416:
10411:
10410:
10405:
10377:
10305:
10301:Alexander Pruss
10284:Jean-Luc Marion
10239:Alvin Plantinga
10234:Dewi Z Phillips
10221:
10219:
10213:
10184:Walter Kaufmann
10174:Frithjof Schuon
10147:Rudolf Bultmann
10104:
10098:
10094:Joseph Maréchal
10084:Pavel Florensky
10079:Sergei Bulgakov
10064:Ernst Troeltsch
10047:Harald Høffding
10024:
10018:
9989:William Whewell
9977:Georg W F Hegel
9972:Karl C F Krause
9959:
9953:
9949:Johann G Herder
9939:Baron d'Holbach
9889:Augustin Calmet
9875:
9791:
9779:
9778:
9775:
9767:
9725:Problem of evil
9719:
9715:Verificationism
9681:
9389:
9335:Atheist's Wager
9318:
9180:
9114:
9042:
9018:Problem of evil
8973:
8968:
8938:
8933:
8909:
8848:
8758:
8732:
8699:
8633:
8594:Parody religion
8555:
8550:
8520:
8515:
8488:
8467:
8433:
8396:
8373:
8355:
8337:
8319:
8301:
8278:
8249:
8233:
8224:Self-hating Jew
8212:
8174:
8152:
8149:
8143:
8133:
8118:
8095:
8042:
8002:
7963:
7944:
7938:
7908:
7903:
7867:
7794:
7775:Solomon Islands
7711:
7583:
7487:North Macedonia
7328:
7053:
6766:
6747:
6708:Mass gatherings
6676:
6671:
6664:
6603:
6598:
6589:
6528:Religiocentrism
6508:National church
6376:
6373:
6365:
6280:
6273:
6210:
6132:Bodies of water
5924:
5909:
5694:Jamaican Maroon
5476:
5451:
5388:
5218:
5211:
5082:
5080:
5069:
5034:
5008:Trinidad Orisha
4793:
4786:
4759:
4752:
4679:
4642:
4388:
4381:
4277:
4259:
4186:
4160:Srilankan Vedda
4111:
4039:
3914:Sri Vaishnavism
3877:
3839:
3811:
3769:
3676:
3650:
3617:
3576:
3530:
3455:Twelver Shi'ism
3397:
3259:Neo-charismatic
3232:Presbyterianism
3084:
2976:
2963:
2958:
2924:
2861:
2860:
2831:Other religions
2791:
2783:
2782:
2571:
2570:
2550:
2549:
2470:
2469:
2449:
2448:
2382:
2372:
2371:
2332:
2331:
2313:
2312:
2278:
2277:
2227:
2210:Merriam-Webster
2200:Merriam-Webster
2179:
2151:
2052:
2047:
2034:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1860:
1856:
1847:
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1834:
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1811:
1807:
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1748:
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1657:
1652:
1651:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
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1613:
1608:
1604:
1600:Williams, p. 14
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1129:
1122:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1070:(autobiography)
1027:
983:
812:Arabic language
804:
793:
787:
784:
769:
757:
753:
746:
740:
735:
680:
627:George Holyoake
611:
605:
584:
453:
302:
297:
193:
149:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10463:
10453:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10413:
10412:
10407:
10406:
10404:
10403:
10393:
10382:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10375:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10317:
10315:
10314:Related topics
10311:
10310:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10303:
10297:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10274:Daniel Dennett
10271:
10266:
10264:Ravi Zacharias
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10229:William L Rowe
10225:
10223:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10211:
10206:
10204:William Alston
10201:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10160:
10159:
10154:
10152:Gabriel Marcel
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10108:
10106:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10096:
10091:
10089:Ernst Cassirer
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10055:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10028:
10026:
10020:
10019:
10017:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9984:Thomas Carlyle
9980:
9979:
9974:
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9963:
9961:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9909:Baruch Spinoza
9906:
9901:
9896:
9894:René Descartes
9891:
9885:
9883:
9877:
9876:
9874:
9873:
9868:
9866:Thomas Aquinas
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9797:
9795:
9781:
9772:
9769:
9768:
9766:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9729:
9727:
9721:
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9718:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9691:
9689:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9679:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9635:Possibilianism
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9591:
9590:
9585:
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9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9544:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9511:Fundamentalism
9508:
9503:
9502:
9501:
9496:
9486:
9485:
9484:
9479:
9472:Existentialism
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9403:
9401:
9395:
9394:
9391:
9390:
9388:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9365:Noncognitivism
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9326:
9324:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9316:
9314:Transcendental
9311:
9310:
9309:
9304:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9282:Pascal's wager
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9233:
9232:
9227:
9217:
9212:
9210:Christological
9207:
9201:
9199:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9122:
9120:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9056:
9050:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9004:
9003:
8992:
8987:
8981:
8979:
8975:
8974:
8967:
8966:
8959:
8952:
8944:
8935:
8934:
8932:
8930:Secular ethics
8927:
8922:
8917:
8915:
8914:Related topics
8911:
8910:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8856:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8846:
8839:
8832:
8825:
8818:
8811:
8804:
8797:
8790:
8783:
8776:
8768:
8766:
8760:
8759:
8757:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8740:
8738:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8709:
8707:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8641:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8626:
8624:Secularization
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8565:
8563:
8557:
8556:
8549:
8548:
8541:
8534:
8526:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8508:
8502:
8500:
8494:
8493:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8486:
8481:
8475:
8473:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8444:
8442:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8415:
8413:
8406:
8402:
8401:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8394:
8389:
8383:
8381:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8371:
8365:
8363:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8353:
8347:
8345:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8335:
8329:
8327:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8317:
8311:
8309:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8299:
8294:
8288:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8276:
8270:
8268:
8261:
8255:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8247:
8241:
8239:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8231:
8226:
8220:
8218:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8189:
8187:
8180:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8172:
8166:
8164:
8158:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8116:
8111:
8105:
8103:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8056:Creeping Jesus
8052:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8019:
8017:
8010:
8004:
8003:
8001:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7958:
7954:
7952:
7946:
7945:
7937:
7936:
7929:
7922:
7914:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7901:
7891:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7804:
7802:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
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7557:United Kingdom
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6690:
6685:
6679:
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6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6650:Secularization
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6630:Deconstruction
6627:
6622:
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6606:
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6483:Fundamentalism
6480:
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6015:
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5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5961:
5959:Call to prayer
5956:
5951:
5946:
5944:Disaffiliation
5936:
5934:
5926:
5925:
5915:
5914:
5911:
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5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5642:Greco-Buddhism
5639:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5602:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5585:
5580:
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5384:
5372:
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5360:
5355:
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5335:
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5273:
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5232:
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5187:
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5033:
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5025:
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5015:
5010:
5005:
5003:Tambor de Mina
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4929:
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4906:
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4876:
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4851:
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4824:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4798:
4796:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4780:Guanche church
4771:
4769:
4762:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
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4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4689:
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4685:Tibeto-Burmese
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4667:
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4656:
4654:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
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4630:
4625:
4624:
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4618:
4608:
4603:
4601:Nuu-chah-nulth
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4510:Muscogee Creek
4507:
4502:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4446:
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4416:
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4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4372:Sumbese Marapu
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4291:Batak Parmalim
4287:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
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4233:
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4213:
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4177:
4167:
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4119:
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3605:
3603:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
3599:
3597:
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3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
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3405:
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3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:Bible Students
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Restorationism
3307:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Evangelicalism
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3214:
3209:
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2798:
2792:
2790:Related topics
2789:
2788:
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2776:
2771:
2766:
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2756:
2751:
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2725:Restorationist
2721:
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2717:
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2711:
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2500:Church Fathers
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2203:
2193:
2187:Francis Xavier
2178:
2177:External links
2175:
2174:
2173:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2123:
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2035:Shay Zucker, "
2028:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1989:978-0199767649
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1591:Williams, p.48
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1361:978-0415437806
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1335:978-0896722637
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1313:978-9812308511
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956:Ottoman Turkey
874:Zoroastrianism
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751:
742:Main article:
739:
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512:law of nations
495:for their own
481:Spanish Empire
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306:Quod super his
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225:non-Christians
202:Catholic dogma
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75:ecclesiastical
73:Infidel is an
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9:
6:
4:
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2:
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10245:
10244:Anthony Kenny
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10169:Mircea Eliade
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10052:William James
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10032:Ernst Haeckel
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10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9981:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9956:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9944:Immanuel Kant
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9899:Blaise Pascal
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9886:
9884:
9882:
9878:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9789:
9785:
9782:
9777:
9770:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9730:
9728:
9726:
9722:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9700:Language game
9698:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9688:
9684:
9678:
9677:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9575:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9528:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9491:
9490:
9487:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9474:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9396:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9370:Occam's razor
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9321:
9315:
9312:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9299:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9215:Consciousness
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9187:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9123:
9121:
9117:
9111:
9110:Unmoved mover
9108:
9106:
9105:Supreme Being
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9045:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8997:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8980:
8976:
8972:
8965:
8960:
8958:
8953:
8951:
8946:
8945:
8942:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8912:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8855:
8854:Organizations
8851:
8845:
8844:
8840:
8838:
8837:
8833:
8831:
8830:
8826:
8824:
8823:
8819:
8817:
8816:
8812:
8810:
8809:
8805:
8803:
8802:
8798:
8796:
8795:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8784:
8782:
8781:
8777:
8775:
8774:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8761:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8735:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8710:
8708:
8706:
8702:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8636:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8609:Secular state
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8558:
8554:
8547:
8542:
8540:
8535:
8533:
8528:
8527:
8524:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8470:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8441:
8436:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8410:
8407:
8405:Non-believers
8403:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8380:
8376:
8370:
8367:
8366:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8344:
8340:
8334:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8326:
8322:
8316:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8304:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8256:
8246:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8236:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8215:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8184:
8181:
8177:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8159:
8148:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8129:
8125:
8121:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8102:
8098:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8005:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7967:
7962:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7951:
7947:
7942:
7935:
7930:
7928:
7923:
7921:
7916:
7915:
7912:
7900:
7896:
7892:
7890:
7882:
7881:
7878:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7800:South America
7797:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7718:
7714:
7708:
7707:United States
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7589:North America
7586:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7447:Liechtenstein
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7331:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6899:Guinea-Bissau
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6762:
6758:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6723:Organizations
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6667:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6553:Vegetarianism
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6498:Homosexuality
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6368:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6319:Neurotheology
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6282:
6276:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6013:Folk religion
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5920:
5916:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5836:Imperial cult
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5466:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5405:Discordianism
5403:
5401:
5400:Anthroposophy
5398:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5348:Mari religion
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:Neo-Theosophy
5183:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5123:New Acropolis
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5076:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4789:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:North African
4766:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4532:Kwakwakaʼwakw
4530:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4265:Austroasiatic
4262:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4236:Vattisen Yaly
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4155:Kirat Mundhum
4153:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:Milah Abraham
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3170:Protestantism
3168:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:Denominations
2559:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:New Testament
2340:
2338:
2337:Old Testament
2335:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2157:public domain
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:0-8146-5856-3
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2121:0-87779-341-7
2118:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:0-7388-5105-1
2101:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2087:0-8078-4964-2
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:0-19-508002-5
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1873:9781461718956
1869:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1835:"Infidel" in
1832:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1801:9789004097902
1798:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1775:, see p. 421.
1774:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1734:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1692:
1686:
1685:0-7190-0557-4
1682:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1586:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1539:0-87973-669-0
1536:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1504:
1502:9780812972399
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1469:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1317:
1315:, Chapter 12;
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1282:
1280:9780860123248
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1179:
1177:
1174:""Infidels."
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1019:apostate Jews
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:
991:
987:
978:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
922:The class of
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
839:
837:
833:
832:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
802:
799:
791:
788:February 2017
781:
777:
773:
767:
766:
761:This section
759:
750:
749:
745:
730:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
685:circumcisions
675:
673:
672:Enlightenment
669:
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662:
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636:
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573:
569:
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562:
558:
554:
553:
548:
547:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
527:inter caetera
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:inter caetera
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
472:inter caetera
468:
467:
462:
458:
448:
446:
445:Thomas Hobbes
442:
441:Immanuel Kant
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
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388:
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359:
355:
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335:
331:
327:
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319:
315:
311:
307:
300:Right to rule
291:
289:
285:
278:
276:
275:2 Corinthians
272:
268:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
240:
234:
230:
229:non-believers
226:
221:
219:
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211:
207:
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199:
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76:
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65:
61:
54:
50:
46:
40:
33:
19:
10417:
10370:
10189:Martin Lings
10142:Emil Brunner
10132:Paul Tillich
10122:Martin Buber
10037:W K Clifford
10014:Afrikan Spir
9929:Thomas Chubb
9881:Early modern
9861:Adi Shankara
9774:Philosophers
9758:Natural evil
9674:
9650:Spiritualism
9625:Perennialism
9578:Metaphysical
9422:Antireligion
9297:Teleological
9220:Cosmological
9171:Baháʼí Faith
9136:Christianity
9095:Personal god
8891:Humanists UK
8841:
8834:
8827:
8820:
8813:
8806:
8799:
8792:
8785:
8778:
8771:
8646:Demographics
8569:Antireligion
8511:Majoos/Majus
8498:Zoroastrians
8423:
7992:
7304:Turkmenistan
7264:Saudi Arabia
7009:South Africa
6999:Sierra Leone
6804:Burkina Faso
6713:Names of God
6660:Unaffiliated
6615:Antireligion
6476:Universalism
6424:Assimilation
6289:Anthropology
6164:Supernatural
6159:Spirituality
6127:Sacred space
6115:Purification
5988:Denomination
5942: /
5750:Paleo-Balkan
5716:Mesopotamian
5556:Cook Islands
5527:Old Prussian
5440:UFO religion
5379:
5375:Zalmoxianism
5303:Neoshamanism
5160:Spiritualism
5043:Other ethnic
4932:
4758:Traditional
4718:Bongthingism
4616:Acoma Pueblo
4559:Mesoamerican
4283:Austronesian
4104:
4100:Neo-Buddhism
4032:
4028:Neo-Hinduism
3949:Swaminarayan
3787:
3736:Salvationist
3721:Confucianism
3572:Samaritanism
3542:Ali-Illahism
3523:
3390:
3384:Unitarianism
3325:Old Catholic
3132:Nestorianism
3090:Christianity
3077:
3043:Conservative
2796:Civilization
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:Old Catholic
2586:
2444:Universalism
2367:New Covenant
2303:Resurrection
2247:Christianity
2166:
2126:
2108:
2092:
2074:
2056:
2040:
2031:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1877:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1814:
1808:
1803:; pp. 619–20
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1727:
1719:"Wiktionary"
1713:
1705:
1700:
1691:
1658:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1561:. Retrieved
1552:
1546:
1526:
1521:
1513:
1506:. Retrieved
1489:Random House
1482:
1475:
1467:
1460:. Retrieved
1454:
1448:
1439:
1432:. Retrieved
1426:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1398:
1392:
1375:
1351:
1342:
1325:
1300:
1291:
1284:. Retrieved
1265:
1259:
1251:
1244:. Retrieved
1235:
1229:
1220:
1213:. Retrieved
1200:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1175:
1151:
1144:. Retrieved
1135:
1092:
1065:
1014:
1008:
1002:
997:
984:
968:
959:
945:
927:
923:
921:
896:
894:
888:
882:
860:) refers to
858:Ahl al-Kitāb
857:
847:
842:
840:
829:
819:
815:
814:analogue to
809:
794:
785:
762:
724:
705:
689:
681:
665:
663:
659:
643:freethinkers
619:Thomas Paine
615:philosophers
612:
604:
596:dispensation
585:
565:
550:
544:
534:
526:
522:
520:
503:
476:
470:
464:
454:
433:Hugo Grotius
426:
395:
386:
368:against the
347:
342:missionaries
329:
313:
305:
303:
281:
264:
258:
254:
244:
237:
228:
224:
222:
194:
180:
174:
170:
166:
162:
155:
150:
134:
111:
95:
90:
79:Christianity
72:
59:
57:
52:
49:Gustave Doré
10209:Antony Flew
10194:Peter Geach
10127:René Guénon
10074:Lev Shestov
10069:Rudolf Otto
9776:of religion
9615:Panentheism
9548:Inclusivism
9467:Exclusivism
9462:Esotericism
9432:Creationism
9412:Agnosticism
9380:Poor design
9375:Omnipotence
9302:Natural law
9277:Ontological
9230:Contingency
9080:Holy Spirit
8705:Agnosticism
8584:Freethought
8114:Holy Roller
8101:Protestants
8028:Jesus freak
7755:New Zealand
7692:Saint Lucia
7642:El Salvador
7547:Switzerland
7482:Netherlands
7254:Philippines
7182:South Korea
7177:North Korea
7067:Afghanistan
7014:South Sudan
6904:Ivory Coast
6688:Deification
6635:Objectivism
6610:Agnosticism
6568:Persecution
6558:Video games
6523:Populations
6434:Proselytism
6402:Monasticism
6393:Clericalism
6383:Agriculture
6374:and society
6339:Soteriology
6299:Comparative
6269:Transtheism
6254:Panentheism
6038:Monasticism
5831:Gallo-Roman
5733:Micronesian
5699:Manichaeism
5647:Hermeticism
5615:Continental
5610:Anglo-Saxon
5490:Paleolithic
5485:Prehistoric
5435:Scientology
5298:Italo-Roman
5153:Radha Soami
5133:New Thought
4973:Espiritismo
4914:Waaqeffanna
4854:Fon and Ewe
4792:Sub-Saharan
4675:Satsana Phi
4471:Ghost Dance
4429:Californian
4407:Anishinaabe
4333:Karo Pemena
4312:Indonesian
3986:Lingayatism
3934:Mahanubhava
3904:Vaishnavism
3835:Jeungsanism
3758:Folk Taoism
3741:Xiantiandao
3595:Zoroastrian
3254:Charismatic
3249:Pentecostal
3212:Anglicanism
3163:Waldensians
3098:Catholicism
2684:Pentecostal
2566:(full list)
2540:Reformation
2505:Constantine
2424:Christology
2414:Apologetics
2407:Holy Spirit
2328:Foundations
2298:Crucifixion
2145:Attribution
1909:"Ayah/Ayat"
1848:"Kafir" in
1061:Freethought
1031:Agnosticism
954:Persia and
938:, for whom
727:legislation
508:title deeds
461:papal bulls
455:During the
429:natural law
414:Lithuanians
379:John Wyclif
338:Natural law
310:Innocent IV
259:nonbeliever
210:fallen away
118:polytheists
68:irreligious
10424:Categories
10179:J L Mackie
10137:Karl Barth
9934:David Hume
9856:Maimonides
9841:Heraclitus
9630:Polytheism
9600:Nondualism
9588:Humanistic
9573:Naturalism
9563:Monotheism
9521:Henotheism
9516:Gnosticism
9447:Demonology
9330:747 gambit
9247:Experience
9085:Misotheism
8696:Antitheism
8619:Secularity
8614:Secularism
8561:Irreligion
8553:Irreligion
8472:Non-Jewish
8429:Jahiliyyah
8203:Żydokomuna
8033:Nicodemite
8008:Christians
7983:Jahiliyyah
7745:Micronesia
7622:Costa Rica
7517:San Marino
7477:Montenegro
7457:Luxembourg
7314:Uzbekistan
7289:Tajikistan
7194:Kyrgyzstan
7167:Kazakhstan
7117:East Timor
7087:Bangladesh
7077:Azerbaijan
6994:Seychelles
6959:Mozambique
6944:Mauritania
6929:Madagascar
6819:Cape Verde
6601:irreligion
6596:Secularism
6503:Minorities
6471:Toleration
6466:Syncretism
6451:Fanaticism
6441:Disability
6429:Missionary
6419:Conversion
6407:Ordination
6329:Psychology
6324:Philosophy
6264:Polytheism
6244:Monotheism
6239:Henotheism
6080:Orthopraxy
6070:Ordination
6033:Meditation
6028:Indigenous
5993:Entheogens
5978:Conversion
5804:Pueblo III
5721:Babylonian
5711:Melanesian
5637:Gnosticism
5522:Lithuanian
5415:Fourth Way
5269:Circassian
5247:Dievturība
5170:Tensegrity
5103:Falun Gong
4748:Sanamahism
4728:Donyi-Polo
4355:Polynesian
4301:Kaharingan
4226:Burkhanism
4165:Ravidassia
4143:Śvetāmbara
3929:Pushtimarg
3909:Krishnaism
3845:Vietnamese
3830:Cheondoism
3763:Yao Taoism
3699:East Asian
3465:Isma'ilism
3421:Maturidism
3200:Mennonites
3195:Hutterites
3180:Anabaptism
3073:Humanistic
2744:Irvingians
2709:Waldensian
2649:Anabaptist
2638:Protestant
2212:dictionary
2202:dictionary
2050:References
1337:, pp. 3–28
1036:Antitheism
866:Christians
852:the term "
836:polytheist
772:improve it
647:secularism
623:David Hume
489:Protestant
437:John Locke
208:, who has
10445:Nontheism
10279:Loyal Rue
10004:Karl Marx
9826:Gaudapada
9655:Shamanism
9620:Pantheism
9605:Nontheism
9583:Religious
9568:Mysticism
9541:Christian
9531:Religious
9482:Atheistic
9477:Christian
9360:Nonbelief
9345:Free will
9161:Mormonism
8985:Afterlife
8754:Humanists
8749:Agnostics
8728:Apatheism
8671:Criticism
8369:Bakriyyah
8315:Batiniyya
8307:Isma'ilis
8229:Misnagdim
8217:Reformers
8048:Catholics
7950:Buddhists
7941:Religious
7863:Venezuela
7808:Argentina
7725:Australia
7677:Nicaragua
7652:Guatemala
7452:Lithuania
7274:Sri Lanka
7269:Singapore
7249:Palestine
7137:Indonesia
7127:Hong Kong
6949:Mauritius
6670:Overviews
6625:Criticism
6573:Terrorism
6548:Theocracy
6493:Happiness
6461:Pluralism
6446:Education
6372:Religion
6344:Salvation
6334:Sociology
6279:Religious
6259:Pantheism
6249:Nontheism
6142:Mountains
6120:Sacrifice
6075:Orthodoxy
6065:Mythology
6060:Mysticism
5949:Behaviour
5858:Canaanite
5841:Mithraism
5809:Pueblo IV
5799:Pueblo II
5704:Mazdakism
5679:Hungarian
5652:Mysteries
5561:Dravidian
5343:Hungarian
5259:Caucasian
5230:Godianism
5190:Agni Yoga
5180:Theosophy
5143:Rastafari
5118:Modekngei
5098:Brahmoism
5091:Syncretic
5083:movements
5081:religious
4993:Quimbanda
4941:Candomblé
4934:Diasporic
4713:Bathouism
4703:Benzhuism
4628:Tsimshian
4579:Purépecha
4500:Longhouse
4475:Sun Dance
4424:Blackfoot
4338:Malaysian
4328:Kapitayan
4138:Digambara
4123:Ayyavazhi
4088:Vajrayana
4053:Theravada
3966:Ganapatya
3939:Ramanandi
3868:Hoahaoism
3746:Yiguandao
3641:Yarsanism
3636:Shabakism
3623:Yazdânism
3613:Zurvanism
3608:Mazdaznan
3567:Rastafari
3562:Mandaeism
3436:Wahhabism
3416:Ash'arism
3379:Tolstoyan
3369:Spiritual
3359:Mormonism
3330:Judaizers
3303:Quakerism
3281:Methodist
3271:Irvingism
3222:Calvinism
3175:Adventism
3158:Moravians
2995:Abrahamic
2851:Symbolism
2811:Ecumenism
2801:Criticism
2679:Moravian
2674:Methodist
2644:Adventist
2515:Augustine
2465:Tradition
2439:Salvation
2308:Ascension
2079:UNC Press
1923:9 January
1739:22 August
1660:22 August
1132:"infidel"
1051:Blasphemy
975:Abu Sa'id
936:renegades
909:Wahhabism
776:verifying
700:decretals
651:socialism
320:, as the
288:1 Timothy
163:īnfidēlis
147:Etymology
141:pluralism
137:orthodoxy
10401:Category
10346:Religion
10336:Exegesis
9821:Boethius
9816:Averroes
9811:Avicenna
9793:medieval
9763:Theodicy
9610:Pandeism
9526:Humanism
9494:Thealogy
9437:Dharmism
9407:Acosmism
9399:Theology
9267:Morality
9262:Miracles
9141:Hinduism
9131:Buddhism
9090:Pandeism
9065:Demiurge
9033:Theodicy
8744:Atheists
8651:Religion
8081:Romanist
7978:Hinayana
7957:Butprast
7889:Category
7853:Suriname
7843:Paraguay
7828:Colombia
7735:Kiribati
7662:Honduras
7632:Dominica
7607:Barbados
7572:Scotland
7532:Slovenia
7527:Slovakia
7502:Portugal
7372:Bulgaria
7294:Thailand
7244:Pakistan
7224:Mongolia
7219:Maldives
7214:Malaysia
7102:Cambodia
7049:Zimbabwe
7024:Tanzania
6874:Ethiopia
6869:Eswatini
6849:Djibouti
6814:Cameroon
6799:Botswana
6743:Timeline
6738:Scholars
6698:Founders
6563:Violence
6518:Politics
6388:Business
6351:Theology
6095:Prophecy
6085:Paganism
5973:Covenant
5940:Apostasy
5875:Scythian
5816:Rapa Nui
5770:Thracian
5765:Illyrian
5755:Albanian
5726:Sumerian
5669:Harappan
5605:Germanic
5600:Georgian
5593:Selk'nam
5578:Etruscan
5566:Egyptian
5544:Druidism
5507:Armenian
5430:Satanism
5410:Eckankar
5333:Estonian
5318:Romanian
5308:Ossetian
5288:Germanic
5237:Armenian
5226:African
5219:paganism
5148:Sant Mat
5138:Rajneesh
5113:Meivazhi
5108:Japanese
5065:Siberian
4998:Santería
4968:Convince
4834:Bushongo
4738:Kiratism
4665:Hmongism
4542:Wocekiye
4527:Jivaroan
4495:Iroquois
4490:Ho-Chunk
4451:Cherokee
4389:American
4360:Hawaiian
4273:Sarnaism
4243:Tungusic
4231:Tengrism
4221:Mongolic
4150:Sarnaism
4081:Nichiren
4058:Mahayana
4045:Buddhism
4023:Sant Mat
4013:Sauraism
4008:Smartism
4003:Shaktism
3996:Balinese
3981:Kaumaram
3976:Kapalika
3971:Kashmiri
3956:Shaivism
3896:Hinduism
3863:Caodaism
3807:Ryukyuan
3802:Tenrikyo
3797:Shugendō
3775:Japanese
3646:Yazidism
3631:Ishikism
3509:Quranism
3482:Khawarij
3431:Salafism
3426:Atharism
3315:Esoteric
3286:Holiness
3276:Lutheran
3237:Reformed
3217:Baptists
3190:Brethren
3154:Hussites
3142:Assyrian
3058:Haymanot
3012:Orthodox
2961:Religion
2869:Glossary
2816:Glossary
2699:Reformed
2669:Lutheran
2654:Anglican
2588:Catholic
2530:Crusades
2520:Ignatius
2510:Councils
2475:Apostles
2380:Theology
2293:Ministry
2283:Nativity
2239:a series
2237:Part of
2163:Infidels
2133:, 2007,
2115:, 1984,
2095:, 2001,
2077:, 2001,
2059:, 1990,
1839:, p. 630
1575:orthodox
1563:25 March
1533:, 1998,
1508:25 March
1483:Infidels
1462:25 March
1434:25 March
1410:25 March
1222:atheist.
1079:Paganism
1041:Apostasy
1025:See also
996:
948:Crusades
932:apostate
878:Hinduism
653:and the
639:Rousseau
635:Voltaire
617:such as
592:marriage
582:Marriage
572:Onondaga
500:missions
497:colonial
493:charters
485:Portugal
477:dominium
463:such as
402:Crusades
387:dominium
366:holy war
314:dominium
277:6:15 KJV
239:orthodox
198:saracens
169:"not" +
156:infidèle
126:heathens
122:animists
114:atheists
83:baptized
77:term in
70:people.
64:religion
18:Infidels
10372:more...
10105:postwar
9788:Ancient
9676:more...
9595:New Age
9536:Secular
9506:Fideism
9457:Dualism
9427:Atheism
9417:Animism
9323:Against
9166:Sikhism
9156:Judaism
9151:Jainism
9060:Brahman
9013:Miracle
8656:History
8639:Atheism
8479:Shegetz
8440:Muslims
8424:Infidel
8412:General
8387:Takfiri
8379:Salafis
8297:Qadiani
8284:Ahmadis
8267:General
8259:Muslims
8245:Marrano
8238:Cryptos
8186:General
8147:Shakers
8016:General
7993:Infidel
7973:Heathen
7966:Muslims
7858:Uruguay
7833:Ecuador
7813:Bolivia
7790:Vanuatu
7717:Oceania
7667:Jamaica
7647:Grenada
7602:Bahamas
7562:England
7552:Ukraine
7507:Romania
7467:Moldova
7427:Ireland
7422:Iceland
7417:Hungary
7407:Germany
7397:Finland
7392:Estonia
7387:Denmark
7382:Czechia
7377:Croatia
7362:Belgium
7357:Belarus
7352:Austria
7347:Andorra
7342:Albania
7319:Vietnam
7229:Myanmar
7204:Lebanon
7122:Georgia
7082:Bahrain
7072:Armenia
7034:Tunisia
7004:Somalia
6989:Senegal
6974:Nigeria
6964:Namibia
6954:Morocco
6919:Liberia
6914:Lesotho
6864:Eritrea
6834:Comoros
6809:Burundi
6784:Algeria
6728:Outline
6693:Deities
6620:Atheism
6538:Science
6456:Freedom
6314:History
6281:studies
6234:Dualism
6224:Animism
6189:Worship
6169:Symbols
6110:Liturgy
6023:Goddess
5983:Deities
5964:Laicism
5954:Beliefs
5933:Aspects
5905:Zapotec
5900:Vainakh
5868:Yahwism
5853:Semitic
5782:Iranian
5684:Hurrian
5674:Hittite
5664:Guanche
5657:Orphism
5588:Fuegian
5583:Finnish
5571:Atenism
5517:Latvian
5502:Arabian
5445:Raëlism
5425:Jediism
5420:Goddess
5393:De novo
5281:Druidry
5175:Thelema
5128:New Age
5013:Umbanda
4904:Tumbuka
4889:Odinala
4874:Lugbara
4794:African
4760:African
4708:Bimoism
4698:Burmese
4554:Mapuche
4520:Wyandot
4480:Guarani
4461:Choctaw
4456:Chilote
4402:Alaskan
4397:Abenaki
4348:Tagalog
4321:Kejawèn
4170:Sikhism
4133:Jainism
4093:Tibetan
4076:Amidism
3944:Warkari
3858:Đạo Mẫu
3708:Chinese
3690:Eastern
3667:Roshani
3586:Iranian
3494:Alevism
3487:Ibadism
3460:Zaydism
3137:Ancient
3108:Eastern
3068:Renewal
3053:Karaite
3034:Zionist
3022:Hasidic
3004:Judaism
2986:Western
2879:Outline
2856:Worship
2836:Outline
2826:Liturgy
2806:Culture
2659:Baptist
2599:Eastern
2535:Aquinas
2460:History
2434:Mission
2419:Baptism
2392:Trinity
2288:Baptism
2208:by the
2198:by the
2159::
1571:infidel
1541:p. 535.
1286:8 April
1246:8 April
1215:8 April
1184:20 June
1146:20 June
1114:Infidel
1046:Atheism
986:Judaism
981:Judaism
952:Safavid
928:murtadd
897:hadiths
870:Sabians
848:In the
831:mushrik
816:infidel
770:Please
690:In the
576:Vatican
410:Baltics
404:in the
360:in the
330:de jure
290:5:8 KJV
255:infidel
206:heretic
185:gentile
171:fidēlis
165:, from
99:Judaism
91:infidel
60:infidel
10391:Portal
9665:Theism
9558:Monism
9292:Reason
9242:Desire
9237:Degree
9205:Beauty
9119:God in
9075:Egoism
9028:Spirit
8737:People
8713:Strong
8484:Shiksa
8463:Dhimmi
8458:Zindīq
8453:Giaour
8392:Wahabi
8361:Sunnis
8351:Rafida
8292:Mirzai
8274:Mullah
8170:Malaun
8162:Hindus
8141:Quaker
8128:Mormon
8109:Fundie
8076:Papist
8066:Fenian
8023:Giaour
7961:Dhimmi
7899:Portal
7838:Guyana
7818:Brazil
7785:Tuvalu
7682:Panama
7672:Mexico
7617:Canada
7612:Belize
7542:Sweden
7522:Serbia
7512:Russia
7497:Poland
7492:Norway
7472:Monaco
7442:Latvia
7437:Kosovo
7412:Greece
7402:France
7334:Europe
7299:Turkey
7284:Taiwan
7189:Kuwait
7162:Jordan
7152:Israel
7112:Cyprus
7097:Brunei
7092:Bhutan
7044:Zambia
7039:Uganda
6979:Rwanda
6934:Malawi
6894:Guinea
6884:Gambia
6789:Angola
6776:Africa
6585:Wealth
6533:Schism
6488:Growth
6412:Priest
6397:Clergy
6216:Theism
6199:Nature
6194:Astral
6137:Groves
6105:Ritual
6090:Prayer
6048:Novice
5998:Ethnic
5923:Topics
5895:Urartu
5890:Tongan
5885:Somali
5880:Slavic
5760:Dacian
5539:Celtic
5534:Basque
5512:Baltic
5363:Udmurt
5328:Uralic
5323:Slavic
5276:Celtic
5264:Abkhaz
5252:Romuva
5242:Baltic
5217:Modern
5060:Papuan
5023:Voodoo
4978:Kumina
4919:Yoruba
4909:Urhobo
4879:Maasai
4864:Lotuko
4812:Baluba
4802:Akamba
4775:Berber
4733:Heraka
4723:Dongba
4611:Pueblo
4606:Pawnee
4596:Navajo
4586:Muisca
4549:Lenape
4537:Lakota
4515:Seneca
4505:Mohawk
4439:Ohlone
4419:Apache
4412:Ojibwe
4387:Native
4253:Manchu
4248:Evenki
4209:Altaic
4200:Ethnic
4175:Khalsa
4128:Kalash
4018:Śrauta
3887:Indian
3817:Korean
3783:Shinto
3753:Taoism
3726:Luoism
3552:Baháʼí
3547:Bábism
3499:Ahmadi
3477:Sufism
3470:Alawis
3120:Church
3048:Reform
3029:Modern
3017:Haredi
2890:
2846:Sermon
2841:Prayer
2694:Quaker
2578:Nicene
2545:Luther
2397:Father
2357:Church
2347:Gospel
2273:Christ
2137:
2119:
2102:
2085:
2067:
1987:
1870:
1852:p. 702
1799:
1771:
1683:
1537:
1499:
1406:. 1812
1358:
1333:
1311:
1277:
1142:. 2009
1103:
1007:term,
1005:Hebrew
971:Sufism
964:fatwas
917:Ahmadi
868:, and
716:Heaven
696:slaves
561:states
406:Levant
354:German
326:Christ
271:Belial
267:Christ
181:fīdere
153:French
130:pagans
128:, and
9660:Taoic
9442:Deism
9225:Kalam
9176:Wicca
9146:Islam
8995:Faith
8764:Books
8661:State
8448:Kafir
8419:Pagan
8343:Shias
8325:Sufis
8123:Other
8061:Dogan
8038:Kafir
7998:Pagan
7988:Kafir
7964:(non-
7943:slurs
7823:Chile
7780:Tonga
7770:Samoa
7760:Palau
7750:Nauru
7657:Haiti
7577:Wales
7537:Spain
7462:Malta
7432:Italy
7324:Yemen
7279:Syria
7259:Qatar
7234:Nepal
7209:Macau
7172:Korea
7157:Japan
7132:India
7107:China
7019:Sudan
6969:Niger
6924:Libya
6909:Kenya
6889:Ghana
6879:Gabon
6854:Egypt
6794:Benin
6703:Index
6674:lists
6543:State
6361:Women
6229:Deism
6204:Place
6184:Water
6179:Truth
6147:Trees
6003:Faith
5968:Laity
5863:Punic
5821:Roman
5787:Vedic
5745:Olmec
5632:Greek
5625:Norse
5549:Irish
5370:Wicca
5165:Subud
5055:Inuit
5028:Winti
5018:Vodou
4983:Obeah
4963:Comfa
4946:Bantu
4899:Serer
4884:Mbuti
4844:Dogon
4839:Dinka
4822:Kongo
4817:Bantu
4743:Qiang
4574:Olmec
4564:Aztec
4485:Haida
4434:Miwok
4365:Māori
4296:Dayak
4217:Turko
4180:Sects
4116:Other
4071:Thiền
3655:Other
3557:Druze
3535:Other
3411:Sunni
3403:Islam
3185:Amish
3103:Latin
2874:Index
2821:Index
2594:Latin
2480:Peter
2362:Creed
2352:Canon
2324:Bible
2268:Jesus
1956:3–24.
1706:Islam
1379:See:
1346:See:
1304:See:
1096:See:
1085:Notes
1074:Kafir
1056:Deism
1015:kafir
1010:kofer
998:'acum
994:עכו״ם
990:pagan
960:kafir
924:kafir
913:Imams
901:Sunni
895:Some
889:kafir
885:Hijra
850:Quran
843:kafir
826:K-F-R
821:kafir
744:Kafir
738:Islam
708:court
613:Some
568:Taíno
418:Poles
391:grace
370:Wends
364:as a
334:souls
322:Vicar
284:faith
269:with
247:Bible
191:Usage
176:fidēs
160:Latin
139:over
107:pagan
105:(cf.
103:Islam
87:faith
10222:2010
10220:1990
10218:1970
10103:1920
10025:1900
10023:1880
9960:1850
9958:1800
9350:Hell
9340:Evil
9257:Love
9023:Soul
8718:Weak
8506:Gabr
8438:Non-
8198:Zhyd
8193:Kike
8179:Jews
8086:Taig
7848:Peru
7730:Fiji
7627:Cuba
7239:Oman
7199:Laos
7147:Iraq
7142:Iran
7059:Asia
7029:Togo
6939:Mali
6829:Chad
6672:and
6599:and
6174:Text
6154:Soul
6043:Monk
6008:Fire
5689:Inca
5497:Ainu
5381:list
5358:Sámi
4988:Palo
4956:Ketu
4951:Jejé
4869:Lozi
4849:Efik
4827:Zulu
4807:Akan
4660:Ahom
4652:Miao
4650:and
4638:Zuni
4621:Hopi
4569:Maya
4466:Crow
4444:Pomo
4106:list
4063:Chan
4034:list
3991:Nath
3789:list
3525:list
3450:Shia
3392:list
3079:list
2490:Mary
2485:Paul
2135:ISBN
2117:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2083:ISBN
2065:ISBN
1985:ISBN
1925:2019
1868:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1741:2014
1681:ISBN
1662:2014
1565:2007
1535:ISBN
1510:2007
1497:ISBN
1464:2007
1436:2007
1412:2007
1356:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1288:2011
1275:ISBN
1248:2011
1217:2011
1186:2010
1148:2010
1101:ISBN
1003:The
905:Shia
876:and
862:Jews
810:One
720:Hell
718:and
712:oath
637:and
570:and
525:and
483:and
443:and
416:and
396:The
350:Rome
318:pope
227:and
9790:and
9198:For
8999:or
8666:New
8208:Yid
6578:War
6053:Nun
6018:God
5079:New
4924:Ifá
4894:San
4693:Bon
4648:Tai
4633:Ute
4067:Zen
3731:Nuo
2402:Son
2387:God
2165:".
2039:",
2022:",
1819:doi
1558:188
1493:197
1241:209
969:In
934:or
856:" (
834:, "
774:by
324:of
304:In
167:in-
158:or
109:).
58:An
10426::
6395:/
5966:/
4859:Ik
4670:Mo
2241:on
2189:,
2129:,
2111:,
2081:,
2063:,
1911:.
1876:.
1780:^
1760:^
1670:^
1641:^
1584:^
1567:.
1529:,
1512:.
1495:.
1487:.
1466:.
1438:.
1402:.
1290:.
1269:.
1250:.
1219:.
1204:.
1159:^
1150:.
1138:.
1134:.
1123:^
1021:.
966:.
864:,
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633:,
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