Baptism - Knowledge

8800:'In the LXX βάπτειν (βαπτίζειν occurs only at 4 Βασ. 5:14) as a rendering of טָבַל, "to dip," is used for the dipping of the morsel in wine at Ru. 2:14, of feet in the river at Jos. 3:15, of the finger in blood in the Torah of sacrifices at Lv. 4:6, 17 etc., of the dipping of unsanctified vessels in water in the laws of purification at Lv. 11:32 (בא hiph). In the latter case, however, πλύνω (כבס) and λούομαι (רחץ) are more common, as in Lv. 15:11, 13 etc. The sevenfold dipping of Naaman (2 K. 5:14) perhaps suggests sacramental ideas and illustrates the importance of the Jordan. In the later Jewish period טבל (b. Ber., 2b of the bathing of priests; Joma, 3, 2ff. etc.) and βαπτίζειν become tech. terms for washings to cleanse from Levitical impurity, as already in Jdt. 12:7; Gk. Sir. 31(34):30. The טְבִילָה of proselytes belongs to this context.', Theological dictionary of the New Testament. 1964–c1976. Vols. 5–9 edited by Gerhard Friedrich. Vol. 10 compiled by Ronald Pitkin. (G. Kittel, G. W. Bromiley & G. Friedrich, Ed.) (electronic ed.) (1:535). Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. 3726: 9089:'Despite assertions to the contrary, it seems that baptizō, both in Jewish and Christian contexts, normally meant "immerse", and that even when it became a technical term for baptism, the thought of immersion remains. The use of the term for cleansing vessels (as in Lev. 6:28 Aquila ; cf. baptismos in Mk. 7:4) does not prove the contrary, since vessels were normally cleansed by immersing them in water. The metaphorical uses of the term in the NT appear to take this for granted, e.g. the prophecy that the Messiah will baptise in Spirit and fire as a liquid (Matt. 3:11), the "baptism" of the Israelites in the cloud and the sea (1 Cor. 10:2), and in the idea of Jesus' death as a baptism (Mk. 10:38f. baptisma; Lk. 12:50; cf. Ysebaert, op. cit., 41 ff.).', Brown, C. (1986). Vol. 1: New international dictionary of New Testament theology (144) 11991:. Baptism is the sacramental sign of new life through and in Christ by the power of the Holy Spirit. Variously identified as regeneration, new birth, and being born again, this work of grace makes us into new spiritual creatures (2 Corinthians 5:17). We die to our old nature which was dominated by sin and enter into the very life of Christ who transforms us. Baptism is the means of entry into new life in Christ (John 3:5; Titus 3:5), but new birth may not always coincide with the moment of the administration of water or the laying on of hands. Our awareness and acceptance of our redemption by Christ and new life in him may vary throughout our lives. But, in whatever way the reality of the new birth is experienced, it carries out the promises God made to us in our baptism. 11949:

children, pastors should make sure that their prayers include clear gratitude to God for the fact that he is already at work in the life of that child, who already "belongs" in the Christian community. Here's what must be stressed: whether at the time of baptism (in the adult baptism tradition) or at the time of confirmation when the vows made earlier by the parents are personally "owned" (in the infant baptism tradition), it is faith in Jesus (dependent trust, not mere cognitive affirmation) that is crucial. Paul goes so far as to say that without faith and obedience, the old rite of circumcision has no value (Romans 2:25). The same is true of baptism. With either rite, clear evangelistic follow-through is crucial.

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or transfer. For Roman Catholics, this is affirmed in the Canon Law 864, in which it is written that "very person not yet baptized and only such a person is capable of baptism." Such people are accepted upon making a profession of faith, and if they have not yet validly received the sacrament/rite of confirmation or chrismation, by being confirmed. Specifically, "Methodist theologians argued that since God never abrogated a covenant made and sealed with proper intentionality, rebaptism was never an option, unless the original baptism had been defective by not having been made in the name of the Trinity." In some cases, it can be difficult to decide if the original baptism was in fact valid; if there is doubt,

11986:. In baptism God offers and we accept the forgiveness of our sin (Acts 2:38). With the pardoning of sin which has separated us from God, we are justified—freed from the guilt and penalty of sin and restored to right relationship with God. This reconciliation is made possible through the atonement of Christ and made real in our lives by the work of the Holy Spirit. We respond by confessing and repenting of our sin, and affirming our faith that Jesus Christ has accomplished all that is necessary for our salvation. Faith is the necessary condition for justification; in baptism, that faith is professed. God's forgiveness makes possible the renewal of our spiritual lives and our becoming new beings in Christ. 9058:'Washing or ablution was frequently by immersion, indicated by either baptízō or níptō (3538), to wash. In Mark 7:3, the phrase 'wash their hands' is the translation of níptō (3538), to wash part of the body such as the hands. In Mark 7:4 the verb wash in 'except they wash' is baptízomai, to immerse. This indicates that the washing of the hands was done by immersing them in collected water. See Luke 11:38 which refers to washing one's hands before the meal, with the use of baptízomai, to have the hands baptized.", Zodhiates, S. (2000, c1992, c1993). The Complete Word Study Dictionary : New Testament (electronic ed.) (G907). Chattanooga, TN: AMG Publishers. 4353: 4785:'Since Christ died for all, and since all men are in fact called to one and the same destiny, which is divine, we must hold that the Holy Spirit offers to all the possibility of being made partakers, in a way known to God, of the Paschal mystery.' Every man who is ignorant of the Gospel of Christ and of his Church, but seeks the truth and does the will of God in accordance with his understanding of it, can be saved. It may be supposed that such persons would have desired Baptism explicitly if they had known its necessity." As for unbaptized infants, the church is unsure of their fate; "the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God". 7316:

carry out the will and the prayer of Christ, which is that his disciples should be united." The Christological foundation of Spiritual Ecumenism affirms that ecumenism is not our idea or goal, but rather Christ's will and prayer for us. Moreover, Christian unity already exists to some extent among all baptised Christians because of their relationship with Christ. Only through Christ is ecumenism possible. Kasper explains that Spiritual Ecumenism's fundamental Christological basis means that any ecumenical spirituality "will also be a sacramental spirituality." Baptism is "therefore a basic element of ecumenical spirituality."

5327:" (Mid-Acts dispensationalism) who accept only Paul's Epistles as directly applicable for the church today. They do not accept water baptism as a practice for the church since Paul who was God's apostle to the nations was not sent to baptize. Ultradispensationalists (Acts 28 dispensationalism) who do not accept the practice of the Lord's supper, do not practice baptism because these are not found in the Prison Epistles. Both sects believe water baptism was a valid practice for covenant Israel. Hyperdispensationalists also teach that Peter's gospel message was not the same as Paul's. Hyperdispensationalists assert: 3264: 272: 3342: 3225:

powers, and openly triumphed over them on the tree. For since the adverse powers made their lair in your members, you may no longer wear that old garment; I do not at all mean this visible one, but the old man, which waxes corrupt in the lusts of deceit. May the soul which has once put him off, never again put him on, but say with the Spouse of Christ in the Song of Songs, I have put off my garment, how shall I put it on? O wondrous thing! You were naked in the sight of all, and were not ashamed; for truly ye bore the likeness of the first-formed Adam, who was naked in the garden, and was not ashamed.

4901:. In circumstances of extended isolation, a qualified candidate's dedication and stated intention to become baptized may serve to identify him as a member of Jehovah's Witnesses, even if immersion itself must be delayed. In rare instances, unbaptized males who had stated such an intention have reciprocally baptized each other, with both baptisms accepted as valid. Individuals who had been baptized in the 1930s and 1940s by female Witnesses due to extenuating circumstances, such as in concentration camps, were later re-baptized but still recognized their original baptism dates. 6331:. The initiation was preceded by a normal bathing in the public baths and a ceremonial sprinkling by the priest of Isis, after which the candidate was given secret instructions in the temple of the goddess. The candidate then fasted for ten days from meat and wine, after which he was dressed in linen and led at night into the innermost part of the sanctuary, where the actual initiation took place, the details of which were secret. On the next two days, dressed in the robes of his consecration, he participated in feasting. Apuleius describes also an initiation into the cult of 6348:

and others after him have easily shown that these attempts grossly misinterpreted the sources. Baptism is clearly rooted in Jewish purificatory rituals, and cult meals are so widespread in antiquity that any specific derivation is arbitrary. It is truly surprising to see how long the attempts to find some pagan background to these two Christian sacraments have persevered. Secularising ideologies clearly played an important part in these interpretations but, nevertheless, they have helped to clarify the relations between nascent Christianity and its surroundings.

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it is the place where God does the work that only God can do." Baptism is a passive act of faith rather than a meritorious work; it "is a confession that a person has nothing to offer God." While Churches of Christ do not describe baptism as a "sacrament", their view of it can legitimately be described as "sacramental". They see the power of baptism coming from God, who chose to use baptism as a vehicle, rather than from the water or the act itself, and understand baptism to be an integral part of the conversion process, rather than just a symbol of conversion.

2859: 8818:'In Mark 7:3, the phrase "wash their hands" is the translation of níptō (3538), to wash part of the body such as the hands. In Mark 7:4 the verb wash in "except they wash" is baptízomai, to immerse. This indicates that the washing of the hands was done by immersing them in collected water. See Luke 11:38 which refers to washing one's hands before the meal, with the use of baptízomai, to have the hands baptized.', Zodhiates, S. (2000, c1992, c1993). The Complete Word Study Dictionary : New Testament (electronic ed.) (G907). Chattanooga, TN: AMG Publishers. 11981:

said that while baptism was neither essential to nor sufficient for salvation, it was the "ordinary means" that God designated for applying the benefits of the work of Christ in human lives. On the other hand, although he affirmed the regenerating grace of infant baptism, he also insisted upon the necessity of adult conversion for those who have fallen from grace. A person who matures into moral accountability must respond to God's grace in repentance and faith. Without personal decision and commitment to Christ, the baptismal gift is rendered ineffective.

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the water to merely touch the candidate; it must also flow, otherwise there would seem to be no real ablution. At best, such a baptism would be considered doubtful. If the water touches only the hair, the sacrament has probably been validly conferred, though in practice the safer course must be followed. If only the clothes of the person have received the aspersion, the baptism is undoubtedly void." For many communions, validity is not affected if a single submersion or pouring is performed rather than a triple, but in Orthodoxy this is controversial.

14123:, May 1, 1979, p. 31, "The Bible shows that baptism by complete immersion is very important. So even when unusual steps are necessary because of a person's condition, he should be baptized if at all possible. ...In modern times Jehovah's Witnesses have arranged for baptisms at conventions. , fully valid baptisms have even been performed locally in large home bathtubs. ...Of course, it might be that in some extreme case baptism would seem absolutely impossible for the time being. Then we trust that our merciful heavenly Father will understand". 3600: 2796:"dip"). In relation to baptism, some use it to refer to any form of dipping, whether the body is put completely under water or is only partly dipped in water; they thus speak of immersion as being either total or partial. Others, of the Anabaptist belief, use "immersion" to mean exclusively plunging someone entirely under the surface of the water. The term "immersion" is also used of a form of baptism in which water is poured over someone standing in water, without submersion of the person. On these three meanings of the word "immersion", see 3471:

the Apostle, 'were we all baptized into one Body, whether Jews or Gentiles, whether bond or free.' As therefore in the true Christian community there is only one Body, one Spirit, one Lord, and one Baptism, so there can be only one faith. And therefore if a man refuse to hear the Church let him be considered—so the Lord commands—as a heathen and a publican. It follows that those who are divided in faith or government cannot be living in the unity of such a Body, nor can they be living the life of its one Divine Spirit.

4144: 3514: 6542: 4910: 1002: 2601:, who is considered a forerunner to Christianity, used baptism as the central sacrament of his messianic movement. The apostle Paul distinguished between the baptism of John, ("baptism of repentance") and baptism in the name of Jesus, and it is questionable whether Christian baptism was in some way linked with that of John. However, according to Mark 1:8, John seems to connect his water baptism as a type of the true, ultimate baptism of Jesus, which is by the Spirit. Christians consider 3920: 5445:"Baptism is not only a sign of profession, and mark of difference, whereby Christian men are discerned from others that be not christened, but it is also a sign of Regeneration or New-Birth, whereby, as by an instrument, they that receive Baptism rightly are grafted into the Church; the promises of the forgiveness of sin, and of our adoption to be the sons of God by the Holy Ghost, are visibly signed and sealed; Faith is confirmed, and Grace increased by virtue of prayer unto God." 2709: 2701: 6627: 4640: 4570: 304: 6183: 4794: 19071: 4289:. However, members of the Churches of Christ reject this, arguing that since faith and repentance are necessary, and that the cleansing of sins is by the blood of Christ through the grace of God, baptism is not an inherently redeeming ritual. Rather, their inclination is to point to the biblical passage in which Peter, analogizing baptism to Noah's flood, posits that "likewise baptism doth also now save us" but parenthetically clarifies that baptism is " 2613:(AD 196–212) allowed for varying approaches to baptism even if those practices did not conform to biblical or traditional mandates (cf. De corona militis 3; De baptismo 17). Finally, Cyprian (ca. AD 256) explicitly stated that the amount of water was inconsequential and defended immersion, affusion, and aspersion practices (Epistle 75.12). As a result, there was no uniform or consistent mode of baptism in the ancient church prior to the fourth century. 936: 4344:, it is the word and command of God "in and with the water" that gives baptism its power, which "works forgiveness of sins, delivers from death and the devil, and gives eternal salvation to all who believe this, as the words and promises of God declare". In Lutheran theology, baptism is not viewed as a work that the baptizer performs in obedience to the law, but rather a work of God that is received by faith, which "clings to the water". 19060: 5253: 155: 2717: 2509: 5191: 5150: 97: 56: 8607: 6393: 3940:. Then anyone may baptize, provided, in the view of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the person who does the baptizing is a member of that church, or, in the view of the Catholic Church, that the person, even if not baptized, intends to do what the church does in administering the rite. Many Protestant churches see no specific prohibition in the biblical examples and permit any believer to baptize another. 9140:"In the LXX βάπτειν...is used for the dipping of the morsel in wine at Ju. 2:14, ...of the finger in blood in the Torah of sacrifices at Lv. 4:6, 17 etc.", Theological dictionary of the New Testament. 1964–c1976. Vols. 5–9 edited by Gerhard Friedrich. Vol. 10 compiled by Ronald Pitkin. (G. Kittel, G. W. Bromiley & G. Friedrich, Ed.) (electronic ed.) (1:535). Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. 5083:

the Spirit, the one whereof he was the minister of, the other whereof Christ was the minister of: and such as were baptized with the first were not therefore baptized with the second: "I indeed baptize you, but he shall baptize you." Though in the present time they were baptized with the baptism of water, yet they were not as yet, but were to be, baptized with the baptism of Christ.

8809:'βαπτίζω+ V 0-1-1-0-2=4 2 Kgs 5,14; Is 21,4; Jdt 12,7; Sir 34,25 M to dip oneself 2 Kgs 5,14; to wash Jdt 12,7 ἡ ἀνομία με βαπτίζει I am imbued with transgression Is 21,4 Cf. DELLING 1970, 243–245; →NIDNTT; TWNT', Lust, J., Eynikel, E., & Hauspie, K. (2003). A Greek–English Lexicon of the Septuagint : Revised Edition. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart. 3679:

of such widely different denominations should be able to speak so harmoniously about baptism, Eucharist and ministry is unprecedented in the modern ecumenical movement. Particularly noteworthy is the fact that the Commission also includes among its full members theologians of the Catholic and other churches which do not belong to the World Council of Churches itself.

3713:, by participation in the life of the community—the royal priesthood, the new temple, the people of God—and by further moral formation. At the beginning of 1 Peter the writer sets this baptism in the context of obedience to Christ and sanctification by the Spirit. So baptism into Christ is seen as baptism into the Spirit. In the fourth gospel Jesus' discourse with 2532: 3700:...according to Acts 2:38, baptisms follow from Peter's preaching baptism in the name of Jesus and lead those baptized to the receiving of Christ's Spirit, the Holy Ghost, and life in the community: "They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers" as well as to the distribution of goods to those in need. 5574:. However, members of the Churches of Christ reject this, arguing that since faith and repentance are necessary, and that the cleansing of sins is by the blood of Christ through the grace of God, baptism is not an inherently redeeming ritual. Baptism is understood as a confessional expression of faith and repentance, rather than a "work" that earns salvation. 3744:, that has actual spiritual, holy and salvific effects. Certain key criteria must be complied with for it to be valid, i.e., to actually have those effects. If these key criteria are met, violation of some rules regarding baptism, such as varying the authorized rite for the ceremony, renders the baptism illicit (contrary to the church's laws) but still valid. 3880:. If a convert has not received the sacrament (mysterion) of baptism, he or she must be baptised in the name of the Holy Trinity before they may enter into communion with the Orthodox Church. If he/she has been baptized in another Christian confession (other than Orthodox Christianity) his/her previous baptism is considered retroactively filled with grace by 3326:

she has a special identity, that of a Christian, it is a reminder that Christ is always with him/her, it reminds the child that Jesus died on the Cross to save him/her, that Jesus Christ is our Only Savior and the True God. By wearing a cross the child feels the love of God and gives the child hope and strength to overcome any obstacle in his or her life.

14110:, published by Jehovah's Witnesses (2002, 2006), "Chapter 12: The Meaning of Your Baptism", p. 118, "It would be a mistake to conclude that baptism is in itself a guarantee of salvation. It has value only if a person has truly dedicated himself to Jehovah through Jesus Christ and thereafter carries out God's will, being faithful to the end." 3192: 10875:, publ Jehovah's Witnesses, "Chapter 31: How Chosen and Led by God", p. 706, "Clearly, when the time of the end began in 1914, none of the churches of Christendom were measuring up to these Bible standards for the one true Christian congregation. What, though, about the Bible Students, as Jehovah's Witnesses were then known?" 3106:(βαπτισμός) refers in Mark 7:4 to a water-rite for the purpose of purification, washing, cleansing, of dishes; in the same verse and in Hebrews 9:10 to Levitical cleansings of vessels or of the body; and in Hebrews 6:2 perhaps also to baptism, though there it may possibly refer to washing an inanimate object. According to 3077: 3596:, regardless of age. Orthodox likewise believe that baptism removes what they call the ancestral sin of Adam. Anglicans believe that baptism is also the entry into the church. Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin, in the East ancestral sin. 10847:, September 15, 1966, p. 560, "In the decades of restoration since 1919, right-hearted clergymen of various religious sects in different parts of the earth have repentantly accepted the priesthood services of the anointed remnant of Job-like ones by becoming rebaptized and ordained as true ministers of Jehovah." 10056: 4687:, the baptizer to pronounce the formula "I baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" while putting the baptized in contact with water. The contact may be immersion, "affusion" (pouring), or "aspersion" (sprinkling). The formula requires "name" to be singular, emphasising the 9109:'Mark 7:4 ; here βαπτίσωνται appears in place of ῥαντίσωνται in Koine D Θ pl, giving βαπτίζω the meaning of βάπτω', Balz, H. R., & Schneider, G. (1990–c1993). Exegetical dictionary of the New Testament. Translation of: Exegetisches Worterbuch zum Neuen Testament. (1:195). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans. 5534:

Christian, summed up as the repentance of the believer—it therefore leads to forgiveness from God, who forgives people who repent. Although someone is only baptized once, a believer must live by the principles of their baptism (i.e., death to sin, and a new life following Jesus) throughout their life.

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following words: "The Baptism of the Catholic Church and that of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints differ essentially, both for what concerns faith in the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, in whose name Baptism is conferred, and for what concerns the relationship to Christ who instituted it."

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The Conservative Mennonite Conference practices believer's baptism, seen as an external symbol of internal spiritual purity and performed by immersion or pouring of water on the head; Communion; washing the feet of the saints, following Jesus's example and reminding believers of the need to be washed

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2007 p136 "Paul uses a distancing third person—"they" baptize for the dead. Why not "we"? Paul might well be referring to Jewish practices. Under the ceremonial laws of Torah, every washing was a washing "for the dead" (cf. Num. 19). Uncleanness was a ceremonial form of death, and through washings of

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The Methodists were also first to coin the phrase baptism of the Holy Spirit as applied to a second and sanctifying grace (experience) of God. (Cf. John Fletcher of Madeley, Methodism's earliest formal theologian.) The Methodists meant by their "baptism" something different from the Pentecostals, but

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Baptism into Christ unites all Christians, despite ther divisions. It is relationship with Christ through baptism, which enables relationship with other Christians. According to Congar, "on the basis of the baptism which incorporates us into Christ and the Word which is our Christian norm, aim is to

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There are three main methods of baptism: immersion, sprinkling, and pouring. In most churches sprinkling or pouring of water on the head of the recipient is practiced. If infants are baptized, sprinkling or pouring is usually used, although infant immersion has been practiced in the past. For adults,

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There are thus some verbal parallels between early Christianity and the Mysteries, but the situation is rather different as regards early Christian ritual practice. Much ink was spilled around 1900 arguing that the rituals of baptism and of the Last Supper derived from the ancient Mysteries, but Nock

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Baptism is necessary for salvation as part of the entire baptismal arrangement: as an expression of obedience to Jesus' command (Matthew 28:19–20), as a public symbol of the saving faith in the ransom sacrifice of Jesus Christ (Romans 10:10), and as an indication of repentance from dead works and the

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I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance; but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear; he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire. Here John mentions two manners of baptizings and two different baptisms, the one with water, and the other with

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Only baptized males (elders or ministerial servants) may baptize new members. Baptizers and candidates wear swimsuits or other informal clothing for baptism, but are directed to avoid clothing that is considered undignified or too revealing. Generally, candidates are individually immersed by a single

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believe that baptism should be performed by complete immersion (submersion) in water and only when an individual is old enough to understand its significance. They believe that water baptism is an outward symbol that a person has made an unconditional dedication through Jesus Christ to do the will of

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children wear a cross knowing how spiritually beneficial it is for them. By wearing a cross the child is protected from evil forces, it invites the grace of the Holy Cross of Christ, it brings His Divine blessing upon the child, it gives the child a sense that he or she belongs to Christ, that he or

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1. Baptism is considered to be a form of rebirth—"by water and the Spirit"—the nakedness of baptism (the second birth) paralleled the condition of one's original birth. For example, John Chrysostom calls the baptism "λοχείαν", i.e., giving birth, and "new way of creation...from water and Spirit" ("to

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4. After these things, you were led to the holy pool of Divine Baptism, as Christ was carried from the Cross to the Sepulchre which is before our eyes. And each of you was asked, whether he believed in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, and you made that saving confession,

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This is how you should baptize: Having recited all these things, baptize in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, in running water. If you do not have running water, then baptize in still water. The water should be cold, but if you do not have cold water, then use warm. If you have

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in Hellenism had the general usage of "immersion", "going under" (as a material in a liquid dye) or "perishing" (as in a ship sinking or a person drowning), with the same double meanings as in English "to sink into" or "to be overwhelmed by", with bathing or washing only occasionally used and usually

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Methodists historically do not rebaptize unless the ecumenical formula was not used or another major impediment calls into question the adequacy of an earlier rite. When questions arise of a very grievous nature, there is the possibility of conditional baptism using the words 'If you are not already

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says "Whenever a man performs his ablution intending to pray and he washes his hands, the sins of his hands fall down with the first drop. When he rinses his mouth and nose, the sins of his tongue and lips fall down with the first drop. When he washes his face, the sins of his hearing and sight fall

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Baptism is essential for the salvation of a believer. It is only effective if somebody believes the true gospel message before they are baptized. Baptism is an external symbol of an internal change in the believer: it represents a death to an old, sinful way of life, and the start of a new life as a

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Properly and generally, the Mystery of Baptism is administered by bishops and other priests; however, in emergencies any Orthodox Christian can baptize. In such cases, should the person survive the emergency, it is likely that the person will be properly baptized by a priest at some later date. This

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to be used. The catechumen (the one baptised) is fully immersed in the water three times in the name of the Trinity. This is considered to be a death of the "old man" by participation in the crucifixion and burial of Christ, and a rebirth into new life in Christ by participation in his resurrection.

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which says that Jesus proclaimed: "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God." It dates back to the teachings and practices of 1st-century Christians, and the connection between salvation and baptism was not, on the whole, an item

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and all his benefits to the baptized. This offer is believed to be intact even when it is not received in faith by the person baptized. Reformed theologians believe the Holy Spirit brings into effect the promises signified in baptism. Baptism is held by almost the entire Reformed tradition to effect

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Churches of Christ consistently teach that in baptism a believer surrenders his life in faith and obedience to God, and that God "by the merits of Christ's blood, cleanses one from sin and truly changes the state of the person from an alien to a citizen of God's kingdom. Baptism is not a human work;

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In the eyes of the Catholic Church, all Orthodox Churches, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches, the baptism conferred by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is invalid. An article published together with the official declaration to that effect gave reasons for that judgment, summed up in the

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for converts from other communions is not uniform. However, generally, baptisms performed in the name of the Holy Trinity are accepted by the Orthodox Christian Church; Christians of the Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Old Catholic, Moravian, Anglican, Methodist, Reformed, Presbyterian,

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Another requirement is that the celebrant intends to perform baptism. This requirement entails merely the intention "to do what the Church does", not necessarily to have Christian faith, since it is not the person baptizing, but the Holy Spirit working through the sacrament, who produces the effects

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Those who heard, who were baptized and entered the community's life, were already made witnesses of and partakers in the promises of God for the last days: the forgiveness of sins through baptism in the name of Jesus and the outpouring of the Holy Ghost on all flesh. Similarly, in what may well be a

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To put it most simply, the power, effect, benefit, fruit, and purpose of Baptism is to save. No one is baptized in order to become a prince, but as the words say, to "be saved". To be saved, we know, is nothing else than to be delivered from sin, death, and the devil and to enter into the kingdom of

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For nothing perceivable was handed over to us by Jesus; but with perceivable things, all of them however conceivable. This is also the way with the baptism; the gift of the water is done with a perceivable thing, but the things being conducted, i.e., the rebirth and renovation, are conceivable. For,

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In the name of the Father (Jehovah), the Son (Jesus Christ) and the holy spirit. Jehovah's Witnesses do not believe in the trinity but view Jehovah as Sovereign God Almighty; Jesus as God's firstborn only-begotten son, second only to Jehovah himself in authority, who now reigns as the anointed king

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Water baptism found early in the Book of Acts is, according to this view, now supplanted by the one baptism foretold by John the Baptist. Others make a distinction between John's prophesied baptism by Christ with the Holy Spirit and the Holy Spirit's baptism of the believer into the body of Christ;

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of the baptism of a child, the wording of the prayer of exorcism is: "Almighty and ever-living God, you sent your only Son into the world to cast out the power of Satan, spirit of evil, to rescue man from the kingdom of darkness and bring him into the splendour of your kingdom of light. We pray for

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contended that to be valid, the convert must also understand that baptism is for the forgiveness of sins. McGary's view became the prevailing one in the early 20th century, but the approach advocated by Lipscomb never totally disappeared. As such, the general practice among churches of Christ is to

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which means to dip, immerse, submerge or plunge. Submersion is seen as more closely conforming to the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus than other modes of baptism. Churches of Christ argue that historically immersion was the mode used in the 1st century, and that pouring and sprinkling later

4126:

with God. (2) God, in believer's baptism, "grants a baptized believer the water of baptism as a sign of His covenant with them—that such a one indicates and publicly confesses that he wants to live in true obedience towards God and fellow believers with a blameless life." (3) Integral to believer's

3995:

is similar to that of the Eastern Catholic Churches. They require the baptizer, even in cases of necessity, to be of their own faith, on the grounds that a person cannot convey what he himself does not possess, in this case membership in the church. The Latin Catholic Church does not insist on this

3967:

person (irrespective of that person's religion) who has the requisite intention may confer the baptism By "a case of necessity" is meant imminent danger of death because of either illness or an external threat. "The requisite intention" is, at the minimum level, the intention "to do what the Church

3835:

Churches accept baptism performed by other denominations within this group as valid, subject to certain conditions, including the use of the Trinitarian formula. It is only possible to be baptized once, so people with valid baptisms from other denominations may not be baptized again upon conversion

3791:

Some conditions expressly do not affect validity—for example, whether submersion, immersion, affusion (pouring) or aspersion (sprinkling) is used. However, if water is sprinkled, there is a danger that the water may not touch the skin of the unbaptized. As has been stated, "it is not sufficient for

3678:

Those who know how widely the churches have differed in doctrine and practice on baptism, Eucharist and ministry, will appreciate the importance of the large measure of agreement registered here. Virtually all the confessional traditions are included in the Commission's membership. That theologians

3615:

Catholics generally baptize by affusion (pouring); Eastern Catholics usually by submersion, or at least partial immersion. However, submersion is gaining in popularity within the Latin Catholic Church. In newer church sanctuaries, the baptismal font may be designed to expressly allow for baptism by

3470:

Actually only those are to be included as members of the Church who have been baptized and profess the true faith, and who have not been so unfortunate as to separate themselves from the unity of the Body, or been excluded by legitimate authority for grave faults committed. 'For in one spirit' says

3312:

that is worn for the rest of their life as a "sign of the triumph of Christ over death and our belonging to Christ" (though it is replaced with a new cross pendant if lost or broken). This practice of baptized Christians wearing a cross necklace at all times is derived from Canon 73 and Canon 82 of

3224:

2. As soon, then, as you entered, you put off your tunic; and this was an image of putting off the old man with his deeds. Having stripped yourselves, you were naked; in this also imitating Christ, who was stripped naked on the Cross, and by His nakedness put off from Himself the principalities and

2803:

When "immersion" is used in opposition to "submersion", it indicates the form of baptism in which the candidate stands or kneels in water and water is poured over the upper part of the body. Immersion in this sense has been employed in West and East since at least the 2nd century and is the form in

11980:

John Wesley retained the sacramental theology which he received from his Anglican heritage. He taught that in baptism a child was cleansed of the guilt of original sin, initiated into the covenant with God, admitted into the church, made an heir of the divine kingdom, and spiritually born anew. He

4281:

A recent trend is to emphasize the transformational aspect of baptism: instead of describing it as just a legal requirement or sign of something that happened in the past, it is seen as "the event that places the believer 'into Christ' where God does the ongoing work of transformation." There is a

3979:

grants permission, a permission that can be presumed if in accordance with canon law. However, "in case of necessity, baptism can be administered by a deacon or, in his absence or if he is impeded, by another cleric, a member of an institute of consecrated life, or by any other Christian faithful;

2974:

Scholars of various denominations claim that these two passages show that invited guests, or people returning from market, would not be expected to immerse themselves ("baptize themselves") totally in water but only to practise the partial immersion of dipping their hands in water or to pour water

4635:

The power of Baptism consists in cleansing a man from all his sins as regards both guild and punishment, for which reason no penance is imposed on those who receive Baptism, no matter how great their sins may have been. And if they were to die immediately after Baptism, they would rise at once to

3504:

consistently teach that in baptism a believer surrenders his life in faith and obedience to God, and that God "by the merits of Christ's blood, cleanses one from sin and truly changes the state of the person from an alien to a citizen of God's kingdom. Baptism is not a human work; it is the place

2994:

indicates that, after coming from the market, the Pharisees washed their hands by immersing them in collected water. Balz & Schneider understand the meaning of βαπτίζω, used in place of ῥαντίσωνται (sprinkle), to be the same as βάπτω, to dip or immerse, a verb used of the partial dipping of a

2608:

Though some form of immersion was likely the most common method of baptism in the early church, many of the writings from the ancient church appeared to view this mode of baptism as inconsequential. The Didache 7.1–3 (AD 60–150) allowed for affusion practices in situations where immersion was not

11131:

of pride, rivalry, and selfish motives; anointing the sick with oil--a symbol of the Holy Spirit and of the healing power of God--offered with the prayer of faith; and laying on of hands for ordination, symbolizing the imparting of responsibility and of God's power to fulfill that responsibility.

6335:

and yet a third initiation, of the same pattern as the initiation into the cult of Isis, without mention of a preliminary bathing. The water-less initiations of Lucius, the character in Apuleius's story who had been turned into an ass and changed back by Isis into human form, into the successive

4103:

denominations of Anabaptist Christianity practice immersion. The Schwarzenau church immerses in the forward position three times, for each person of the Holy Trinity and because "the Bible says Jesus bowed his head (letting it fall forward) and died. Baptism represents a dying of the old, sinful

4590:

denied the necessity of baptism, which he saw as merely a sign granting admission to the Christian community. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that "Baptism is necessary for salvation for those to whom the Gospel has been proclaimed and who have had the possibility of asking for this

3271:

3. As Cyril again asserts above, as Adam and Eve in scripture were naked, innocent and unashamed in the Garden of Eden, nakedness during baptism was seen as a renewal of that innocence and state of original sinlessness. Other parallels can also be drawn, such as between the exposed condition of

11948:

When they baptize babies, pastors should make sure that their prayers include clear requests that God will bring the children to a personal faith that "owns" what the parents are promising at a time when the children (who "belong" from day one) cannot act for themselves. And when they dedicate

6076:

Not stated as the prerequisite to salvation, but a prerequisite for becoming a member of the church, although nonmembers are still accepted in the church. It symbolizes death to sin and new birth in Jesus Christ. "It affirms joining the family of God and sets one apart for a life of ministry."

5642:

Not necessary for salvation but rather is a sign as a Christ's followers. It is an act of obedience to Christ that follows one's acceptance of salvation by God's grace. Baptism is a symbolization of cleansing of the spirit through God's divine forgiveness and a new life through Christ's death,

4599:

from session six that baptism is necessary for salvation. A person who knowingly, willfully and unrepentantly rejects baptism has no hope of salvation. However, if knowledge is absent, "those also can attain to salvation who through no fault of their own do not know the Gospel of Christ or His

3931:

There is debate among Christian churches as to who can administer baptism. Some claim that the examples given in the New Testament only show apostles and deacons administering baptism. Ancient Christian churches interpret this as indicating that baptism should be performed by the clergy except

4139:

For the majority of Baptists, Christian baptism is the immersion of a believer in water in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Baptism does not accomplish anything in itself, but is an outward personal sign that the person's sins have already been washed away by the blood of

3632:

originally meant "to immerse". They interpret some Biblical passages concerning baptism as requiring submersion of the body in water. They also state that only submersion reflects the symbolic significance of being "buried" and "raised" with Christ. Baptist Churches baptize in the name of the

4619:

and all personal sins. Baptism not only purifies from all sins, but also makes the neophyte "a new creature", an adopted son of God, who has become a "partaker of the divine nature", member of Christ and co-heir with him, and a temple of the Holy Spirit. Given once for all, baptism cannot be

3843:

The Catholic Church ordinarily recognizes as valid the baptisms of Christians of the Eastern Orthodox, Churches of Christ, Congregationalist, Anglican, Lutheran, Old Catholic, Polish National Catholic, Reformed, Baptist, Brethren, Methodist, Presbyterian, Waldensian, and United Protestant

7156:

all three methods have been used. Very ill adults or those in unfavorable habitats of the world, such as deserts and ice-locked lands, usually do not receive baptism by immersion. However, in one place or another, all three methods have been practiced since the days of the early church.

4822:

Babies of Orthodox families are normally baptized shortly after birth. Older converts to Orthodoxy are usually formally baptized into the Orthodox Church, though exceptions are sometimes made. Those who choose to convert from a different religion to Eastern Orthodoxy typically undergo

2763:

neither, then just pour water on the head three times in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Both the one who is baptized and the one who baptizes should fast beforehand, along with any others who are able, the one that is baptized being told to fast for a day or two.

9987: 3259:

2. The removal of clothing represented the "image of putting off the old man with his deeds" (as per Cyril, above), so the stripping of the body before for baptism represented taking off the trappings of sinful self, so that the "new man", which is given by Jesus, can be put on.

3207:, most baptisms were performed with the candidates naked—as is evidenced by most of the early portrayals of baptism (some of which are shown in this article), and the early Church Fathers and other Christian writers. Deaconesses helped female candidates for reasons of modesty. 10064: 5556:

Baptism is the remissions for sins, it washes away sins and gives spiritual life; it is a symbolization through the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ. Churches of Christ have historically had the most conservative position on baptism among the various branches of the

6618:

down with the first drop. When he washes his arms to his elbows and his feet to his ankles, he is purified from every sin and fault like the day he was born from his mother. If he stands for prayer, Allah will raise his status by a degree. If he sits, he will sit in peace."

3434:, 1212–13). It configures the person to Christ (CCC 1272), and obliges the Christian to share in the church's apostolic and missionary activity (CCC 1270). The Catholic holds that there are three types of baptism by which one can be saved: sacramental baptism (with water), 2885:, from which the English verb "baptize" is derived, as "dip, plunge", and gives examples of plunging a sword into a throat or an embryo and for drawing wine by dipping a cup in the bowl; for New Testament usage it gives two meanings: "baptize", with which it associates the 2916:"While it is true that the basic root meaning of the Greek words for baptize and baptism is immerse/immersion, it is not true that the words can simply be reduced to this meaning, as can be seen from Mark 10:38–39, Luke 12:50, Matthew 3:11 Luke 3:16 and Corinthians10:2." 2200:, do not practice water baptism at all. Among denominations that practice baptism, differences occur in the manner and mode of baptizing and in the understanding of the significance of the rite. Most Christians baptize using the trinitarian formula "in the name of the 5387:

A comparative summary of the practice of baptism throughout various Christian denominations is given below. (This section does not give a complete listing of denominations, and therefore, it only mentions a fraction of the churches practicing "believer's baptism".)

3253:

if you were without a body, He would hand over these bodiless gifts as naked to you. But because the soul is closely linked to the body, He hands over the perceivable ones to you with conceivable things. (Chrysostom to Matthew, speech 82, 4, c. 390 A.D.)

4951:. Latter-day Saints believe that baptism must be by full immersion, and by a precise ritualized ordinance: if some part of the participant is not fully immersed, or the ordinance was not recited verbatim, the ritual must be repeated. It typically occurs in a 4163:

For a new convert the general practice is that baptism also allows the person to be a registered member of the local Baptist congregation (though some churches have adopted "new members classes" as an additional mandatory step for congregational membership).

4730:, provided for converts from non-Christian backgrounds and others not baptized as infants. Baptism by non-Catholic Christians is valid if the formula and water are present, and so converts from other Christian denominations are not given a Catholic baptism. 14361:

They believe baptism to be an ordinance appointed by Christ; not only for the solemn admission of the party baptized into the visible church, also to be to him a sign or emblem of regeneration, and of his presenting himself to God, through Jesus Christ, to

2904:

does not exclusively mean dip, plunge or immerse (it is used with literal and figurative meanings such as "sink", "disable", "overwhelm", "go under", "overborne", "draw from a bowl"), lexical sources typically cite this as a meaning of the word in both the

7126:

The practice of sprinkling, pouring, or immersing three times in the act of baptism. This ancient practice emphasized the distinctions of the three members of the Trinity, even as the act of baptism itself was one action that emphasizes the oneness of the

4874:

to assess their suitability (regarding true repentance and conversion). Elders approve candidates for baptism if the candidates are considered to understand what is expected of members of the religion and to demonstrate sincere dedication to the faith.

2647:

became the normal mode of baptism between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries, though immersion was still practiced into the sixteenth. In the medieval period, some radical Christians rejected the practice of baptism as a sacrament. Sects such as the

13099: 4498:

Reformed Christians believe that immersion is not necessary for baptism to be properly performed, but that pouring or sprinkling are acceptable. Only ordained ministers are permitted to administer baptism in Reformed churches, with no allowance for

4372:

Baptism is not only a sign of profession and mark of difference whereby Christians are distinguished from others that are not baptized; but it is also a sign of regeneration or the new birth. The Baptism of young children is to be retained in the

9664: 6063:(CCC 1265) Baptism not only purifies from all sins, but also makes the neophyte "a new creature", an adopted son of God, who has become a "partaker of the divine nature",member of Christ and co-heir with him, and a temple of the Holy Spirit 4878:

Most baptisms among Jehovah's Witnesses are performed at scheduled assemblies and conventions by elders and ministerial servants, in special pools, or sometimes oceans, rivers, or lakes, depending on circumstances, and rarely occur at local

4503:, though baptisms performed by non-ministers are generally considered valid. Reformed churches, while rejecting the baptismal ceremonies of the Roman Catholic church, accept the validity of baptisms performed with them and do not rebaptize. 10267:

Wilks, John (April 30, 2013). "The New Evangelical Subordinationism? Perspectives on the Equality of God the Father and God the Son Dennis Jowers and H. Wayne House (eds.) Eugene: Pickwick, 2012. 464pp. pb. $ 51, ISBN 978-1-60899-852-4".

3464:...Through the waters of Baptism those who are born into this world dead in sin are not only born again and made members of the Church, but being stamped with a spiritual seal they become able and fit to receive the other Sacraments. ... 6755:

As of 2010, out of a total of about 2,100,000,000 Christians, infant baptism is in use in the Catholic Church (1,100,000,000), the Eastern Orthodox Church (225,000,000), most of the 77,000,000 members of the Anglicanism, Lutherans, and

3275:

Changing customs and concerns regarding modesty probably contributed to the practice of permitting or requiring the baptismal candidate to either retain their undergarments (as in many Renaissance paintings of baptism such as those by

2827:"plunge, dip") and is also sometimes called "complete immersion". It is the form of baptism in which the water completely covers the candidate's body. Submersion is practiced in the Orthodox and several other Eastern Churches. In the 3898:

recognise the validity of baptisms performed within the Eastern Orthodox Communion. Some also recognise baptisms performed by Catholic Churches. Any supposed baptism not performed using the Trinitarian formula is considered invalid.

8702: 8773:

Theological dictionary of the New Testament. 1964–c1976. Vols. 5–9 edited by Gerhard Friedrich. Vol. 10 compiled by Ronald Pitkin. (G. Kittel, G. W. Bromiley & G. Friedrich, Ed.) (electronic ed.) (1:529–530). Grand Rapids, MI:

5099:

argued that water baptism was only something that happened until the time of Christ, but that now, people are baptised inwardly by the spirit of Christ, and hence there is no need for the external sacrament of water baptism, which

8764:, Gal.10.447; ... 2. draw wine by dipping the cup in the bowl, Aristopho 14.5; 'φιάλαις β. ἐκ . . κρατήρων' ..." The usage examples quoted here mean "a sword into his throat"; "a sword into the foetus"; "draw with cups from bowls" 10016: 4780:

The Catholic Church holds that those who are ignorant of Christ's Gospel and of the church, but who seek the truth and do God's will as they understand it, may be supposed to have an implicit desire for baptism and can be saved:

4282:

minority that downplays the importance of baptism to avoid sectarianism, but the broader trend is to "reexamine the richness of the biblical teaching of baptism and to reinforce its central and essential place in Christianity."

2979:, literally "be baptized", "be immersed", a fact obscured by English versions that use "wash" as a translation of both verbs. Zodhiates concludes that the washing of the hands was done by immersing them. The Liddell–Scott–Jones 9283:

Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. 1964–c1976. Vols. 5–9 edited by Gerhard Friedrich. Vol. 10 compiled by Ronald Pitkin. (G. Kittel, G. W. Bromiley & G. Friedrich, Ed.) (electronic ed.) (1:545). Grand Rapids, MI:

9198:

2009 p45 "This word occurs but four times in the Septuagint, and in no case with the Baptist meaning. 1st. "Judith baptized herself in a fountain of water, by the camp." (Judith xii. 7.) She was then purifying herself from her

6158:

A public expression of faith for a person who has committed to follow Jesus. It also symbolizes a person's cleansing of sin and gives a person a chance to openly profess their faith in front of the church, friends, and family.

4209:

that the immersion baptism practiced within the Baptist churches as found within the United States did not extend in a "regular line of succession...from John the Baptist – but from old Zeke Holliman and his true yoke-fellow,

4801:

In Eastern Orthodoxy, baptism is considered a sacrament and mystery which transforms the old and sinful person into a new and pure one, where the old life, the sins, any mistakes made are gone and a clean slate is given. In

14770: 8729: 2947:. Jesus' omission of this action is similar to that of his disciples: "Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying, Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash ( 14759:

Seventh-day Adventist Church Manual: Revised 2015 and Updated 2016 19th Edition, ed. The Secretariat of General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists (Hagerstown, Maryland: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 2016),

2975:

over them, as is the only form admitted by present Jewish custom. In the second of the two passages, it is actually the hands that are specifically identified as "washed", not the entire person, for whom the verb used is

3955:". If the person to be baptized is at least fourteen years old, that person's baptism is to be referred to the bishop, so that he can decide whether to confer the baptism himself. If no ordinary minister is available, a 3296:

and others) or to wear, as is almost universally the practice today, baptismal robes. These robes are most often white, symbolizing purity. Some groups today allow any suitable clothes to be worn, such as trousers and a

4258:, understanding baptism by immersion to be a necessary part of conversion. The most significant disagreements concerned the extent to which a correct understanding of the role of baptism is necessary for its validity. 2963:, the ordinary word for washing) their hands thoroughly, observing the tradition of the elders; and when they come from the market place, they do not eat unless they wash themselves (literally, "baptize themselves"— 14325: 9816: 9118:'Βάπτω dip, immerse', Balz, H. R., & Schneider, G. (1990–c1993). Exegetical dictionary of the New Testament. Translation of: Exegetisches Worterbuch zum Neuen Testament. (1:195). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans. 3906:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints stresses that baptism must be administered by one having proper authority; consequently, the church does not recognize the baptism of any other church as effective.

4313:

one is incorporated into Christ and so becomes a child of God" (italics are in the source). Baptism is understood as a confessional expression of faith and repentance, rather than a "work" that earns salvation.

11065:, March 1, 1963, page 147, "Because he is a minister, any competent male member is called on to perform funerals, baptisms and weddings, and to conduct the service in annual commemoration of the Lord's death." 6147:

Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (although members of the United Church of God doctrinally believe in Binitarianism believing that the Holy Spirit is a power of God and Jesus Christ rather than a separate person)

3063:

is reflected in English Bibles rendering "wash", where Jewish ritual washing is meant: for example Mark 7:4 states that the Pharisees "except they wash (Greek "baptize"), they do not eat", and "baptize" where

8791:, báphō, to dip, and plúnō, to wash by dipping are used', Zodhiates, S. (2000, c1992, c1993). The Complete Word Study Dictionary : New Testament (electronic ed.) (G908). Chattanooga, TN: AMG Publishers. 3146:

3 times with reference to the specific Christian rite (4 times if account is taken of its use in some manuscripts of Colossians 2:12, where, however, it is most likely to have been changed from the original

6606:, which takes someone from major ritual impurity (janabah) to lesser ritual impurity, which is then purified by wudu. If one is in a state of janabah, both ghusl and wudu are required if one wants to pray. 6108:

One of two sacraments. Baptism is an outward sign of God's inward grace. It may or may not be necessary for membership in a local congregation. However, it is a common practice for both infants and adults.

4178:, rebaptism may be required by the local congregation if performed in a non-Baptist church – and, in extreme cases, even if performed within a Baptist church that wasn't an Independent Baptist congregation) 3852:

due to concerns about the validity of the sacraments in those traditions. The Catholic Church has explicitly denied the validity of the baptism conferred in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

7328: 3910:

Jehovah's Witnesses do not recognise any other baptism occurring after 1914 as valid, as they believe that they are now the one true church of Christ, and that the rest of "Christendom" is false religion.

9989:

The Memoirs and Remains of Rev. Willard Judd: Embracing a Review of Professor Stuart, a Compilation of Miscellanies, and a Biographical Sketch, by Orrin B. Judd, with an Introductory Essay, by Spencer H.

11303: 7693: 14479:

The United Methodist Church does not accept either the idea that only believer's baptism is valid or the notion that the baptism of infants magically imparts salvation apart from active personal faith.

5132:, believed that many Christians had come to rely on the outward signs of spiritual grace rather than on grace itself. They believed what was important was spiritual grace itself. However, although the 3584:) also baptize infants on the basis of texts, such as Matthew 19:14, which are interpreted as supporting full church membership for children. In these denominations, baptism is immediately followed by 3456:

spoke of baptism and profession of the true faith as what makes members of the one true church, which is the body of Jesus Christ himself, as God the Holy Spirit has taught through the Apostle Paul:

10611: 9131:, Louw, J. P., & Nida, E. A. (1996, c1989). Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament: Based on semantic domains (electronic ed. of the 2nd edition.) (1:522). New York: United Bible societies. 10640: 6599:, and so wudu is often done before salah. However, it is permissible to pray more than one salah without repeating wudu, as long as ritual purity is not broken, for example by using the bathroom. 3784:

Another essential condition is use of water. A baptism in which some liquid that would not usually be called water, such as wine, milk, soup or fruit juice was used would not be considered valid.

14894: 12508: 9897: 8414: 5998:

A sacrament and means of grace. A sign and a seal of the remission of sins, regeneration, admission into the visible church, and the covenant of grace. It is an outward sign of an inward grace.

4118:, baptism is a part of the process of salvation. For Anabaptists, "believer's baptism consists of three parts, the Spirit, the water, and the blood—these three witnesses on earth." According to 3232:

and descended three times into the water, and ascended again; here also hinting by a symbol at the three days burial of Christ.... And at the self-same moment you were both dying and being born;

7858: 7666: 4577:

In Catholic teaching, baptism is stated to be "necessary for salvation by actual reception or at least by desire". Catholic discipline requires the baptism ceremony to be performed by deacons,

4247:

emerged as secondary modes when immersion was not possible. Over time these secondary modes came to replace immersion. Only those mentally capable of belief and repentance are baptized (i.e.,

3996:

condition, considering that the effect of the sacrament, such as membership of the church, is not produced by the person who baptizes, but by the Holy Spirit. For the Orthodox, while Baptism

4174:

baptisms by immersion in other denominations may be considered valid if performed after the person having professed faith in Jesus Christ (though among the more conservative groups such as

3505:

where God does the work that only God can do." Thus, they see baptism as a passive act of faith rather than a meritorious work; it "is a confession that a person has nothing to offer God".

2570:, which says "And by the compliance of his soul with all the laws of God his flesh is cleansed by being sprinkled with cleansing waters and being made holy with the waters of repentance." 5620:

Water baptism identifies a person as a disciple of Christ and celebrates the passage from an old life into a new life in Christ. Simply stated, it is an outward sign of an inward change.

4753:

The Church has always held the firm conviction that those who suffer death for the sake of the faith without having received Baptism are baptized by their death for and with Christ. This

822: 9260:

Arndt, W., Danker, F. W., & Bauer, W. (2000). A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, (3rd ed.) (165). Chicago: University of Chicago Press

4079:

The traditional form of Anabaptist baptism was pouring, the form commonly used in Western Christianity in the early 16th century when they emerged. Pouring continues to be normative in

3357:

There are differences in views about the effect of baptism for a Christian. Catholics, Orthodox, and most mainline Protestant groups assert baptism is a requirement for salvation and a

3221:

1. Therefore, I shall necessarily lay before you the sequel of yesterday's Lecture, that you may learn of what those things, which were done by you in the inner chamber, were symbolic.

9274:

Friberg, T., Friberg, B., & Miller, N. F. (2000). Vol. 4: Analytical Lexicon of the Greek New Testament. Baker's Greek New Testament Library (87). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Books.

3182:

both occur in Josephus' Antiquities (J. AJ 18.5.2) relating to the murder of John the Baptist by Herod. This feminine form is not used elsewhere by Josephus, nor in the New Testament.

4707:

declared that baptisms in the name of "Jesus" only as well as in the name of "Father, Son and Holy Spirit" were valid. The correct interpretation of their words is disputed. Current

14060: 13450: 11052:, August 1, 1973, page 480, "In connection with baptism, it may also be noted that a baptism may be performed by a dedicated male even though no other human witnesses are present." 9232: 5419:

Baptism is considered by the majority of Anabaptist Churches (anabaptist means to baptize again) to be essential to Christian faith but not to salvation. It is considered to be an

3228:

3. Then, when you were stripped, you were anointed with exorcised oil, from the very hairs of your head to your feet, and were made partakers of the good olive-tree, Jesus Christ.

4436:" of the Spirit, the "falling" of the Spirit "upon men", by the mode in which it was administered, the pouring of water from above upon the subjects baptized. As a seal, also, or 4000:

may be administered by a deacon or any lay-person, if the newly baptized person survives, a priest must still perform the other prayers of the Rite of Baptism, and administer the

3500:

Protestants maintain a link between baptism and regeneration, but insist that it is not automatic or mechanical, and that regeneration may occur at a different time than baptism.

4863:

God. Only after baptism, is a person considered a full-fledged Witness, and an official member of the Christian Congregation. They consider baptism to constitute ordination as a

4262:

insisted that if a believer was baptized out of a desire to obey God, the baptism was valid, even if the individual did not fully understand the role baptism plays in salvation.

3709:

testifies that proclamation of the resurrection of Jesus Christ and teaching about new life lead to purification and new birth. This, in turn, is followed by eating and drinking

11741: 17498: 10834:, May 1, 1959, p. 288, "Thus, when Christ was enthroned as King A.D. 1914 it was not necessary for all true Christians to be rebaptized in recognition of his ruling position." 3171:(βαπτισμός) is clearly used of Christian baptism, rather than of a generic washing, unless the opinion of some is correct that Hebrews 6:2 may also refer to Christian baptism. 3167:(βαπτισμός), and this is the reading given in modern critical editions of the New Testament. If this reading is correct, then this is the only New Testament instance in which 7579: 3569:. Thus, baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing, but also dying and rising again with Christ. Catholics believe baptism is necessary to cleanse the taint of 13863: 3747:

One of the criteria for validity is use of the correct form of words. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that the use of the verb "to baptize" is essential. Catholics of the

14333: 9492:"Flavius Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae, *ta/de e)/nestin e)n th=| ih tw=n *)iwsh/pou i(storiw=n th=s *)ioudai+kh=s a)rxaiologi/as., Whiston chapter 5, Whiston section 2" 10714: 9460: 3553:

makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection, but an actual supernatural transformation, one that draws parallels to the experience of

12638:"Responses to Questions Proposed: On the validity of Baptism conferred with the formula "We baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit"" 10733: 5489:

Baptism is an ordinance performed upon adults in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It is a commitment to live Christ's teachings responsibly and joyfully.

4648: 4612:

this child: set him (her) free from original sin, make him (her) a temple of your glory, and send your Holy Spirit to dwell with him (her). Through Christ our Lord."

3637:—the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. However, they do not believe that baptism is necessary for salvation; but rather that it is an act of Christian obedience. 2927:

did not always indicate submersion. The first is Luke 11:38, which tells how a Pharisee, at whose house Jesus ate, "was astonished to see that he did not first wash (

18271: 13982: 5669:'s death, burial, and resurrection. It also signifies new birth, cleansing from sin, individual's response to God's grace, and acceptance into the faith community. 15383: 15262: 9960: 7816: 5845:

and given new birth through water and the spirit. Baptism washes away sin and clothes one in the righteousness of Christ. It is a visible sign and seal of inward

5467:

A divine ordinance, a symbolic ritual, a mechanism for publicly declaring one's faith, and a sign of having already been saved, but not necessary for salvation.

3975:, a deacon is not considered an ordinary minister. Administration of the sacrament is reserved to the parish priest or to another priest to whom he or the local 13696: 11307: 7895: 4076:

Early Anabaptists were given that name because they re-baptized persons who they felt had not been properly baptized, as they did not recognize infant baptism.

5008:

in which deceased ancestors are baptized vicariously by the living, and believe that their practice is what Paul wrote of in Corinthians 15:29. This occurs in

3773:("in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit") is also considered essential; thus these churches do not accept as valid baptisms of non- 3365:". Its importance is related to their interpretation of the meaning of the "Mystical Body of Christ" as found in the New Testament. This view is shared by the 14750:

Seventh-day Adventist Minister's Handbook, ed. Ministerial Association, The General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists (Silver Spring, Maryland, 1997), 199.

7697: 6024:– (none): do not believe in Baptism of water, but only in an inward, ongoing purification of the human spirit in a life of discipline led by the Holy Spirit. 3927:

at the turn of the 20th century. Full-immersion (submersion) baptism continues to be a common practice in many African-American Christian congregations today.

6864: 3218:

Do you not know, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ, were baptized into His death? etc... for you are not under the Law, but under grace.

2165:. In certain Christian denominations, such as the Catholic Churches, Eastern Orthodox Churches, Oriental Orthodox Churches, Assyrian Church of the East, and 6217:, rituals have contained a blessing for ships. The priest asks God to bless the vessel and protect those who sail on it. The ship is usually sprinkled with 3799:

upon the soul of the baptized and therefore a person who has already been baptized cannot be validly baptized again. This teaching was affirmed against the

3611:

Eastern Orthodox Christians usually insist on complete threefold immersion as both a symbol of death and rebirth into Christ, and as a washing away of sin.

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Thus the practice is derivative, whether from Judaism, the Mysteries or a combination (see the reference to Hellenistic Judaism in the Etymology section.)

3951:

lays down that the ordinary minister of baptism is a bishop, priest or deacon, but its administration is one of the functions "especially entrusted to the

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is not considered to be a second baptism, nor is it imagined that the person is not already Orthodox, but rather it is a fulfillment of the proper form.

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Bioethics, Law, and Human Life Issues: A Catholic Perspective on Marriage, Family, Contraception, Abortion, Reproductive Technology, and Death and Dying

7071: 4719:

accepted the resignation of a parish priest whose use of "we baptize" had invalidated "thousands of baptisms over more than 20 years". Note that in the

3848:. Some individuals of the Mennonite, Pentecostal and Adventist traditions who wish to be received into the Catholic Church may be required to receive a 15404: 10662: 7121:

The manner in which baptism is administered. Main modes of baptism are immersion (dipping or plunging), pouring (affusion), and sprinkling (aspersion).

5765:

Baptism proclaims the good news that Christ has made everyone his own and that it is only Him that everybody's new life of faith and obedience merges.

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degrees of the rites of the goddess was accomplished only after a significant period of study to demonstrate his loyalty and trustworthiness, akin to

4958:

In addition, members of the LDS Church do not believe a baptism is valid unless it is performed by a Latter-day Saint one who has proper authority (a

15173: 14517: 14008: 9293:

Zodhiates, S. (2000, c1992, c1993). The Complete Word Study Dictionary : New Testament (electronic ed.) (G908). Chattanooga, TN: AMG Publishers.

4891:

Do you understand that your dedication and baptism identify you as one of Jehovah's Witnesses in association with God's spirit-directed organization?

4483:

regeneration, even in infants who are incapable of faith, by effecting faith which would come to fruition later. Baptism also initiates one into the

15307: 14606: 5587:

An ordinance essential to enter the Celestial Kingdom of Heaven and preparatory for receiving the Gift of the Holy Ghost by the laying on of hands.

5375:. They hold that those who have been baptized remain baptized, even if they renounce the Christian faith by adopting a non-Christian religion or by 4870:

Prospective candidates for baptism must express their desire to be baptized well in advance of a planned baptismal event, to allow for congregation

16947: 14260: 4600:

Church, yet sincerely seek God and moved by grace strive by their deeds to do His will as it is known to them through the dictates of conscience."

15607:. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans; Geneva: W.C.C. Publications. Also mentioned on t.p.: "Institute for Ecumenical Research, Strasbourg, France". 15065: 12378: 11772:

The Encyclopedia of the Stone–Campbell Movement: Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Christian Churches/Churches of Christ, Churches of Christ

9721:

The Encyclopedia of the Stone–Campbell Movement: Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Christian Churches/Churches of Christ, Churches of Christ

17646: 16615: 16538: 14243: 10243: 5949:

Necessary for salvation because it conveys spiritual rebirth. Being baptized is an ordinance directed and established by Jesus and the Apostles.

5582: 5570:

Yes; because of the belief that baptism is a necessary part of salvation, some Baptists hold that the Churches of Christ endorse the doctrine of

4924: 4052:

baptism is performed by a "dedicated male" adherent. Only in extraordinary circumstances would a "dedicated" baptizer be unbaptized (see section

3422: 812: 5042:, publicly performed a ceremony of Masonic baptism in New York City. The ceremony was greeted with skepticism by many American Masons including 16827: 16359: 3888:

alone as long as the baptism was done in the name of the Holy Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit). The exact procedure is dependent on local

966: 14491: 8675: 5334:

The baptism of Acts 2:36–38 is Peter's call for Israel to repent of complicity in the death of their Messiah; not as a Gospel announcement of

4603:

The Catechism of the Catholic Church also states: "Since Baptism signifies liberation from sin and from its instigator the devil, one or more

18774: 17897: 16437: 13072: 11023: 8560: 4285:

Because of the belief that baptism is a necessary part of salvation, some Baptists hold that the Churches of Christ endorse the doctrine of

2284:

has also been used metaphorically to refer to any ceremony, trial, or experience by which a person is initiated, purified, or given a name.

12637: 7793: 4723:

the formla is in the passive voice, "The servant of God N. is baptized in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

3492:

Protestants recognize baptism as an outward sign of an inward reality following on an individual believer's experience of forgiving grace.

3285: 14064: 13930: 13454: 7967: 17078: 13631: 8604: 2308:, by which those preparing for baptism who die before actually receiving the sacrament are considered saved. In the Methodist tradition, 15844: 13501: 18730: 16543: 15398: 6977: 4042: 14817: 13428: 6826:, and in the New Testament) with a great latitude of meaning, including "to make Christian" and "baptisma pyros (baptism of fire)"" — 6053:

Usually by pouring in the West, by submersion or immersion in the East; sprinkling admitted only if the water then flows on the head.

4711:

requires the Trinitarian formula and water for validity. The formula requires "I baptize" rather than "we baptize", as clarified by a

18281: 14378: 13748: 11738: 9477: 8182: 7940: 7437: 5905:

The individual receives the pledge of the forgiveness of sins and admission through God's covenant through the blood of Jesus Christ

15825: 13244: 12968:, published by Jehovah's Witnesses, page 215, "Baptisms are usually performed at assemblies and conventions of Jehovah's Witnesses." 8982: 6646:. The newborn baby is also included in this process, in which he is bathed with boiling milk and then he is garlanded with flowers. 4214:" as during 1639 Holliman and Williams first immersion baptized each other and then immersion baptized the ten other members of the 3525:, Iowa, includes a small pool for immersion of adults and an eight-sided font symbolizing the "eighth" day of Christ's Resurrection. 2740:

is the pouring of water over the head. Traditionally, a person is sprinkled, poured, or immersed three times for each person of the

18233: 18185: 15890: 14034: 13852: 11027: 7583: 4978:

and is also symbolic of the baptized individual discarding their "natural" self and donning a new identity as a disciple of Jesus.

4297:

toward God" (1 Peter 3:21). One author from the churches of Christ describes the relationship between faith and baptism this way, "

13782: 12899: 9491: 4460:

teaches that baptism is a sign and a seal, recognizing three modes of baptism as being valid: immersion, aspersion, and affusion.

2566:

describe ritual practices involving washing, bathing, sprinkling, and immersing. One example of such a text is a DSS known as the

15113: 12102: 7396: 6050:

It erases the original and all personal sins. The sanctifying grace, the grace of justification is given by God through baptism.

11545: 10458: 6467:, "hand of truth") with the priest. The final blessing involves the priest laying his right hand on the baptized person's head. 4767:

For catechumens who die before their Baptism, their explicit desire to receive it, together with repentance for their sins, and

19115: 18163: 18153: 17917: 17696: 14295: 14203: 12029: 11034:

Brethren who hold the Aaronic Priesthood have authority to perform certain priesthood ordinances. Priests may perform baptisms…

10978: 10784: 10718: 10354: 8383: 8246: 5699:

Baptism is the initiator the salvation experience and for the remissions of sins and is the actual supernatural transformation

5660: 4888:

On the basis of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, have you repented of your sins and dedicated yourself to Jehovah to do his will?

4727: 4034: 922: 869: 12460: 2987:

to mean "perform ablutions", not "submerge". References to the cleaning of vessels which use βαπτίζω also refer to immersion.

2955:) not their hands when they eat bread". The other Gospel passage pointed to is: "The Pharisees...do not eat unless they wash ( 2192:(1484–1531), have denied its necessity. Though water baptism is extremely common among Christian denominations, some, such as 18742: 15726: 15568: 15412: 15206: 15153: 15098: 14732: 14705: 12596: 12482: 12263: 12188: 11779: 11715: 11649: 11591: 11434: 11370: 11256: 11180: 11152: 11123: 10484: 10396: 10233: 10026: 9970: 9875: 9826: 9757: 9728: 9674: 9389: 9242: 8897: 8839: 8739: 8712: 8685: 8424: 8083:. Vol. 1. Translated by Bromiley, Geoffrey. Grand Rapids, MI, USA: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 529–530. 8045: 7977: 7950: 7868: 7642: 7617: 7563: 7472: 7422: 7308: 7279: 7148: 7111: 6261:"Baptism of Dolls": the custom of 'dolly dunking' was once a common practice in parts of the United Kingdom, particularly in 6253:

of the church may, at the sound of the bell, put the demons to flight, protect from storms, and call the faithful to prayer.

3876:

Brethren, Assemblies of God, or Baptist traditions can be received into the Eastern Orthodox Church through the sacrament of

10737: 9770: 6471:(fresh, natural, flowing water) is a requirement for baptism, therefore can only take place in rivers. All rivers are named 5078:(a historic explanation of Quaker theology from the 17th century), explains Quakers' opposition to baptism with water thus: 4632:. Sanctifying grace, the grace of justification, given by God by baptism, erases the original sin and personal actual sins. 18867: 17847: 13889: 13184: 12410: 10416: 8192: 6773: 5331:

The great commission and its baptism is directed to early Jewish believers, not the Gentile believers of mid-Acts or later.

4532: 4131:, echoing Jesus' words that "they would be baptized with His baptism, witnessing to the world when their blood was spilt." 3518: 1174: 844: 13591: 8592: 6765: 3696:, gave the views of a commission of experts brought together under the aegis of the World Council of Churches. It states: 2935:—literally, "was baptized") before dinner". This is the passage that Liddell and Scott cites as an instance of the use of 19105: 18905: 17639: 17364: 17211: 15737: 15364: 13986: 10607: 10239: 8757: 7811: 6781: 6196:

The word "baptism" or "christening" is sometimes used to describe the naming or inauguration of certain objects for use.

5801:

of God's Messianic Kingdom; and the holy spirit as God's active force or the force by which God causes things to happen.

5024:, French Freemasons developed rituals to replace those of the Church, including baptism. Chrétien-Guillaume Riebesthal's 3122:), found only in Hebrews 12:24 and Peter 1:2, a noun used to indicate the symbolic cleansing by the Old Testament priest. 2059: 807: 15457: 14366:. It is also a covenant of grace, and by Christ's own appointment, is to continue in the church to the end of the world. 10188: 8591:

In scientific contexts the two words are often understood as mutually exclusive. Examples are found in mathematics (see

8361: 6642:

religion follow baptism, where it is called Karah Pujan. In this, the person who is being baptized is bathed in boiling

3272:

Christ during His crucifixion, and the crucifixion of the "old man" of the repentant sinner in preparation for baptism.

2804:

which baptism is generally depicted in early Christian art. In the West, this method of baptism began to be replaced by

17802: 16883: 16785: 15445: 12012: 11917: 10561: 10536: 8387: 8294: 8258: 7447: 6789: 6700: 5927:

Baptism signifies the acceptance of Christ Jesus as Saviour and are willingly to obey him righteously and in holiness.

4838:(and other Eastern Orthodox) churches has remained largely unchanged for over 1500 years. This fact is witnessed to by 4815: 3788:

of the sacrament. Doubt about the faith of the baptizer is thus no ground for doubt about the validity of the baptism.

3196: 959: 14574: 8945: 6437:, not of initiation. They are possibly the earliest people to practice baptism. Mandaeans undergo baptism on Sundays ( 2643:

infant baptism became common and the rite was significantly simplified and increasingly emphasized. In Western Europe

219: 18791: 17890: 15796: 15765: 15699: 15648: 15612: 15541: 15377: 15002: 14940: 14660: 14555: 13700: 13349: 13282: 13219: 12875: 12868:

St. Cyril of Jerusalem's lectures on the Christian sacraments: the Procatechesis and the five mystagogical Catecheses

12817: 12362: 12329: 12296: 12238: 12213: 12151: 11840:

we are preserved in it, or, when we fall from it by sins against conscience, we are restored to it by true penitence.

11674: 11466: 10434: 10251: 8941: 8890: 8533: 7887: 7829: 7769: 7530: 7406: 7254: 7229: 5615: 5310: 5292: 5234: 5177: 4716: 4581:, or bishops, but in an emergency such as danger of death, anyone can licitly baptize. This teaching is based on the 4578: 4556: 4254:

Churches of Christ have historically had the most conservative position on baptism among the various branches of the

3136:(βαπτισμός), Later this is found only in writings by Christians. In the New Testament, it appears at least 21 times: 1160: 1139: 256: 238: 136: 83: 15667: 15277: 14217: 11340: 5216: 4267:

require rebaptism by immersion of converts, even those who were previously baptized by immersion in other churches.

3652:

baptize only in the name of Jesus Christ, citing Peter's preaching baptism in the name of Jesus as their authority.

3132:

appearing to originate in the New Testament, and probably should not be confused with the earlier Jewish concept of

191: 19035: 17493: 17369: 17216: 13117: 12451: 11495: 11249:

No Strings Attached: Boundary Lines in Pleasant Places: A History of Warren Street / Pleasant Oaks Mennonite Church

6153: 5031:

Lodges in Louisiana and Wisconsin performed baptism ceremonies in 1859, though they were widely condemned by their

4944: 4871: 4540: 4365: 4271: 3430: 3014:"baptized" has a wider reference than just "baptism" and in Jewish context primarily applies to the masculine noun 879: 11517: 8861: 6861: 4444:

Methodists recognize three modes of baptism as being valid—"immersion, sprinkling, or pouring" in the name of the

4171:

baptisms by other than immersion are not recognized as valid and therefore rebaptism by immersion is required; and

2990:

As already mentioned, the lexicographical work of Zodhiates says that, in the second of these two cases, the verb

18302: 18200: 18168: 17285: 11526: 9173: 6098: 4215: 3670: 3314: 2249: 614: 13657: 11197: 9666:

Ten Christian Foundational Studies for new converts - Teachers book: Teacher's book for Discipleship program one

8903: 5511:

Baptism is disregarded as necessary for salvation but instead recognizes as an outward sign of an inward change

4417: 4023:

and many other Protestant denominations, the ordinary minister of baptism is an ordained or appointed minister.

19100: 18994: 18243: 18158: 17632: 15308:"Ballia News : आस्था या अन्धविश्वास, खौलते दूध से बच्ची को नहलाया, कहा- सुख शांति के लिए जरूरी है ये पूजा" 14175: 13726: 11816:

By Baptism we are regenerated and renewed; by the Lord's Supper we are fed and nourished unto eternal life. In

9597: 8596: 6591:

is a practice that Muslims practice to go from ritual impurity to ritual purity. Ritual purity is required for

6048:

God has bound salvation to the sacrament of Baptism, but he himself is not bound by his sacraments. (CCC 1257).

5971:

Water Baptism is an ordinance, a symbolic ritual used to witness to having accepted Christ as personal Savior.

5274: 5201: 3080: 817: 762: 198: 176: 17961: 12664: 6965: 6941: 6917: 6893: 5343:

the latter being the one baptism for today. The one baptism for today, it is asserted, is the "baptism of the

2184:

Certain schools of Christian thought (such as Catholic and Lutheran theology) regard baptism as necessary for

18801: 18123: 17503: 16932: 16919: 16500: 13144: 11408:

The great iron wheel examined; or, its false spokes extracted, and an exhibition of Elder Graves, its builder

10176: 5878: 5760: 4928: 4207:

The Great Iron Wheel Examined; or, Its False Spokes Extracted, and an Exhibition of Elder Graves, Its Builder

3844:

denominations; Christians of these traditions are received into the Catholic Church through the sacrament of

3717:

indicates that birth by water and Spirit becomes the gracious means of entry into the place where God rules.

1815: 952: 523: 477: 445: 14420:

In United Methodist churches, the water of baptism may be administered by sprinkling, pouring, or immersion.

13827: 13305: 9068: 7171: 18806: 17883: 16636: 16263: 16215: 15883: 13960: 13135: 11853: 8872: 8760:: "βαπτ-ίζω, A. dip, plunge, 'ξίφος εἰς σφαγήν' J.BJ2.18.4; 'σπάθιον εἰς τὸ ἔμβρυον' Sor.2.63:—Pass., of a 8312:"Doctrinal and Physical Marginality in Christian Death: The Burial of Unbaptized Infants in Medieval Italy" 6279:

Many cultures practice or have practiced initiation rites, with or without the use of water, including the

6071: 5063: 4948: 4814:

by becoming an official member of the Orthodox Church. During the service, the Orthodox priest blesses the

4394: 2871: 2629: 2309: 2221: 14521: 14268: 14012: 9882:

New baptismal fonts, therefore, should be constructed to allow for the immersion of infants, at least, ...

8120:

Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen. The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People. Oxford University Press, 2002.p4

7356:"Towards Unity in Baptism: Exploring the Current State and Future Possibilities of Ecumenical Recognition" 5974:

Submersion. Also stress the necessity of a "second" Baptism of a special outpouring from the Holy Spirit.

18877: 18658: 18520: 17722: 17716: 16741: 15941: 15579: 15043: 14652: 14603: 14467: 14408: 13661: 12354: 12321: 12288: 11968: 10118: 10085: 7891: 7027: 6806: 6361: 6007:

Yes, the outward means by which the Holy Spirit inwardly accomplishes regeneration and remission of sins

5988: 5607: 4536: 4475: 4469: 4341: 3992: 3428:

For Roman Catholics, baptism by water is a sacrament of initiation into the life of the children of God (

3400: 2669: 2209: 752: 455: 205: 15073: 14189: 13526: 12431: 10385:

The 1917 Or Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law: In English Translation with Extensive Scholarly Apparatus

10332: 10140: 10107: 9411: 8489: 6245:

by the bishop, before he anoints it with the oil of the infirm without and with chrism within; a fuming

5066:) do not believe in the baptism of either children or adults with water, rejecting all forms of outward 18987: 18949: 18436: 17822: 17792: 17701: 17030: 16291: 16012: 15169: 14232: 10692: 10129: 9940: 8784: 6801: 5009: 4959: 2241: 1167: 13912: 13805: 13578: 10785:"The Question Of The Validity Of Baptism Conferred In The Church Of Jesus Christ Of Latter-Day Saints" 10151: 9586: 9575: 9366: 5546:

Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit (although Christadelphians do not believe in the Nicean trinity)

19125: 19110: 19030: 19020: 18982: 18737: 18547: 18515: 18469: 18446: 17832: 17807: 17681: 17655: 17473: 17342: 15788: 14147: 13559: 13335: 13268: 13205: 13160: 11328: 10462: 10192: 10162: 10060: 9609: 9415: 9362: 9306: 8788: 7332: 7300: 6996: 6343:

Jan Bremmer has written on the putative connection between rites from mystery religions and baptism:

6315:

Many scholars have drawn parallels between rites from mystery religions and baptism in Christianity.

6241:) bells, at least in France, since the 11th century. It is derived from the washing of the bell with 6205: 5863: 5637: 5335: 4963: 4749:

who die before they can be baptized. The Catechism of the Catholic Church describes these two forms:

4620:

repeated: just as a man can be born only once, so he is baptized only once. For this reason the holy

4352: 4198: 4092: 3972: 3763: 3684: 3661: 2293: 1146: 1064: 849: 802: 792: 647: 487: 450: 15456: 13570: 13545: 13412: 10663:"Catholics, Reformed Christians Publicly Sign Historic Agreement To Recognize Each Other's Baptisms" 10003: 7192: 187: 19010: 18915: 18910: 18725: 18690: 18616: 18572: 18567: 18364: 18190: 18035: 17932: 17927: 17780: 17765: 17711: 17706: 17444: 17300: 16837: 16126: 14495: 13388: 13140: 12456: 10412: 9346: 9302: 7196: 6434: 6383: 5952:

Submersion. Also stress the necessity of a baptism of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:38; 8:14–17, 35–38).

5788:

dedication of one's life to Jehovah. (1 Peter 2:21) However, baptism does not guarantee salvation.

5738: 5270: 5163: 5020:

Due to tensions between the Roman Catholic Church and Freemasons in France in the aftermath of the

4883:. Prior to baptism, at the conclusion of a pre-baptism talk, candidates must affirm two questions: 4726:

Offspring of practicing Catholic parents are typically baptized as infants. Baptism is part of the

4653: 4582: 4512: 4223: 4111: 3895: 3645: 3448: 2625: 2260: 1230: 917: 864: 172: 69: 43: 39: 17: 15366:

Initiation into Christ: Ecumenical Reflections and Common Teaching on Preparation for Baptism]

14438: 14161: 9554: 9419: 9358: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9314: 5028:(Masonic Ritual for All Rites), published in Strasbourg in 1826, includes one such baptismal rite. 4104:

self." Today all modes of baptism (such as pouring and immersion) can be found among Anabaptists.

3263: 303: 18695: 18429: 18334: 18223: 18173: 18030: 17947: 17922: 17817: 17613: 17183: 15876: 13574: 13541: 13537: 12715: 12382: 12062: 11201: 10426: 10096: 10044: 9842: 9638: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9210:

Washing in Water: Trajectories of Ritual Bathing in the Hebrew Bible and Second Temple Literature

8567: 8525: 7786: 7522: 7200: 7000: 6685: 6571:. It essentially consists of pouring holy water from the spring on the child's head three times. 6563:(literally: "to seal"). Traditionally, Yazidi children are baptised at birth with water from the 6094: 5846: 5716: 5694: 5263: 5212: 5136:

does not practice baptism, they are not opposed to baptism within other Christian denominations.

4516: 4107: 3984: 3872: 3840:

is administered, with a formula on the lines of "If you are not yet baptized, I baptize you...."

3756: 3577: 2839:

of the baptism of infants. It is seen as obligatory among some groups that have arisen since the

2721: 2461: 2237: 2052: 1237: 1202: 1125: 927: 884: 659: 508: 271: 165: 16515: 15292: 14868: 14434:

History and Exposition of the Twenty-five Articles of Religion of the Methodist Episcopal Church

13934: 13910:

For a more thorough Latter-day Saint explanation of the Godhead with scripture references, see:

13548: 9626: 9431: 9318: 9310: 9098: 9012: 7297:

Receptive Ecumenism and the Renewal of the Ecumenical Movement: The Path of Ecclesial Conversion

4155:, showing a Baptist minister changing clothes in front of horrified women after administering a 3732:

priest greeting an infant and its godparents on the steps of the church at the beginning of the

3341: 2076: 1188: 19130: 19015: 18606: 18464: 18406: 18297: 18276: 18041: 17827: 17201: 17110: 16877: 16748: 16605: 16234: 15860: 13890:"What the Church of Christ Believes About Baptism — Seeking The Lost –International Radio" 13241: 12180: 11491: 8593:

Ralph Abraham, Jerrold E. Marsden, Tudor S. Ra iu, Manifolds, Tensor Analysis, and Applications

8416:

The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 3, Counter-Reformation and Price Revolution, 1559-1610

8002: 7355: 6498: 5944: 5922: 5782: 5571: 5484: 5324: 4859: 4684: 4333: 4286: 4049: 3706: 3414: 3374: 3362: 2840: 1941: 1920: 1903: 1082: 797: 609: 492: 14994: 14924: 14697: 13635: 13327: 13260: 13197: 9379: 8829: 7221: 5426:

Traditionally by pouring or sprinkling, since the 18th century also immersion and submersion.

4495:, which is considered the rite of initiation into the covenant of grace in the Old Testament. 19074: 18673: 18399: 18208: 18111: 18066: 17995: 17812: 17760: 17743: 17728: 16952: 15997: 15478: 15394: 15362: 15196: 15088: 13505: 13077: 12587: 12116: 12095:

The Discipline of the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection (Original Allegheny Conference)

11943: 11907: 11761: 11759: 11749: 9865: 8974: 8441: 8356: 8035: 6324: 6102: 5859: 5673: 5420: 5372: 4998: 4975: 4971: 4803: 4757:, like the desire for Baptism, brings about the fruits of Baptism without being a sacrament. 4528: 4520: 4382: 3796: 3237:

Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture 20 (On the Mysteries. II. of Baptism), Romans 6:3–14

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the view that this is an experience of grace separate from and after salvation was the same.

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Although original sin does not exist in Islam, wudu is widely regarded to remove sins. In a

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worn by the baptized and places it on their forehead. This is then followed by a handshake (

4381:(the first work of grace) is essential to one's salvation; during the second work of grace, 4033:

In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, only a man who has been ordained to the

3980:

even by the mother or father, if another person is not available who knows how to baptize."

2523:

is traditionally considered to be the location for the Baptism of Jesus and the ministry of

18895: 18845: 18830: 18707: 18416: 18316: 18266: 18261: 18218: 18178: 18106: 17676: 17240: 16972: 16707: 15830: 14133: 13424: 13341: 13274: 13211: 11549: 8783:'In the Sept.: 2 Kgs. 5:13, 14 we have loúō (3068), to bathe and baptízomai. See also 8111:

Drower, Ethel Stefana. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1937.

7053: 7022: 6365: 6126: 5841:

The sacrament of initiation into Christ's holy church whereby one is incorporated into the

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are present at baptism and vow to uphold the Christian education and life of the baptized.

3007: 2809: 2551: 2387: 2313: 2150: 1223: 573: 346: 15119: 14463: 14404: 14382: 13774: 13752: 11964: 11879: 11756: 9932: 9517:"Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, Book 18, Whiston chapter 5, Whiston section 2" 3807:

and is therefore considered valid even if administered in heretical or schismatic groups.

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The vast majority of Christian denominations admit the theological idea that baptism is a

8: 19120: 19064: 19040: 19025: 18944: 18934: 18920: 18900: 18890: 18860: 18840: 18769: 18500: 18329: 18256: 18086: 18015: 17942: 17671: 17600: 17337: 17327: 17250: 17225: 16548: 16282: 16258: 15510:. Reformed Episcopal Pamphlets. Philadelphia, PA: Reformed Episcopal Publication Society. 15502:. 26 pp. N.B.: States the Evangelical Anglican position of the Reformed Episcopal Church. 15500:. Reformed Episcopal Pamphlets. Philadelphia, PA: Reformed Episcopal Publication Society. 14204:"The Return of Christ: What Happens? What Will Jesus Do? | Bible Questions Answered" 13488: 11427:

How to Be a Perfect Stranger: A Guide to Etiquette in Other People's Religious Ceremonies

9710: 9708: 9706: 9021: 8787:, where plúnō (4150), to wash clothes by dipping, and loúō (3068), to bathe are used. In 8274: 8234: 7730:

YouTube-A lunchtime talk about the Mandaeans by Dr. James F. McGrath at Butler University

6828:

The University of Texas at Austin, College of Liberal Arts, Linguistics Research Center,

6819: 6720: 6187: 5812: 4323: 4202: 4148: 4123: 4119: 4115: 3963:

has appointed for this purpose may licitly do the baptism; indeed in a case of necessity

3885: 3865: 3849: 3837: 3770: 3665: 3649: 2858: 2383: 2317: 2217: 2154: 2146: 2094: 1733: 1326: 940: 935: 899: 654: 626: 568: 513: 435: 14432: 14038: 12056: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9694: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9686: 8600: 7922: 5029: 18939: 18885: 18796: 18786: 18577: 18492: 18441: 18051: 17748: 17463: 17406: 17170: 16850: 16643: 16525: 16205: 16179: 16055: 15946: 15854: 15838: 15754: 14821: 12619:, editio typica, Vatican City, Typis polyglottis vaticanis, 1972, pg 92, cf Lateran IV 9846: 8677:

Baptism in the Early Church: History, Theology, and Liturgy in the First Five Centuries

8513: 8095:

Baptism in the Early Church: History, Theology, and Liturgy in the First Five Centuries

7758: 7510: 6730: 6610: 6556: 5599:

Father, and the Son, and the Holy Ghost (the LDS Church does not teach a belief in the

5551: 4864: 4839: 4771:, assures them the salvation that they were not able to receive through the sacrament. 4524: 4235: 4195: 4038: 3988: 3976: 3960: 3581: 3501: 3493: 3410: 3346: 3211: 2503: 2197: 2122:

either partially or completely, traditionally three times, once for each person of the

2045: 1551: 1374: 1369: 1209: 983: 679: 672: 563: 558: 543: 428: 356: 14895:"IN PICTURES: Good Friday dolly dunking at Fenton Bebibell well | the Cornishman" 14843: 14746: 14744: 14425: 14009:"Eastern Orthodox Church – Beliefs and Practices of the Eastern Orthodox Denomination" 11092: 8649: 5791:

Submersion only; typical candidates are baptized at district and circuit conventions.

4993:, as Latter-day Saints do not believe the doctrine of original sin. Mormonism rejects 2768:

J.B. Lightfoot, Stephen Tompkins, Dan Graves, The Didache, Christian History Institute

1181: 18976: 18855: 18761: 18685: 18584: 18557: 18476: 18424: 18374: 18133: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18081: 18071: 18020: 17857: 17852: 17691: 17549: 17315: 16804: 16684: 16078: 16044: 16039: 15802: 15792: 15771: 15761: 15722: 15705: 15695: 15654: 15644: 15627: 15608: 15564: 15547: 15537: 15520: 15441: 15418: 15408: 15373: 15345: 15202: 15149: 15133: 15094: 15008: 14998: 14979: 14946: 14936: 14728: 14701: 14690: 14656: 14551: 13355: 13345: 13288: 13278: 13225: 13215: 12881: 12871: 12823: 12813: 12592: 12358: 12325: 12292: 12259: 12234: 12209: 12184: 12169: 12147: 12008: 11913: 11820:, especially that of infants, faith is kindled by the Holy Spirit; in the use of the 11775: 11711: 11670: 11645: 11587: 11462: 11430: 11252: 11176: 11148: 11119: 10813: 10557: 10532: 10440: 10430: 10392: 10285: 10247: 10022: 9966: 9871: 9822: 9753: 9724: 9683: 9670: 9385: 9238: 8970: 8893: 8886: 8835: 8735: 8708: 8681: 8539: 8529: 8463: 8420: 8290: 8279: 8254: 8239: 8188: 8041: 7995: 7973: 7946: 7864: 7825: 7765: 7638: 7613: 7559: 7536: 7526: 7468: 7443: 7402: 7377: 7304: 7275: 7250: 7225: 7214: 7144: 7107: 7104:

The Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms, Second Edition: Revised and Expanded

6992: 6879:— two parallel online sources, Search God's Word and Eliyah, for "Strong's numbers": 6580: 6493: 6443: 6292: 6234: 5842: 5815:

into the church by which a person receives forgiveness of sins and eternal salvation

5021: 4738: 4500: 4488: 4479: 4122:: (1) In believer's baptism, the Holy Spirit witnesses the candidate entering into a 3937: 3604: 3538: 3530: 3435: 3370: 2863: 2797: 2774: 2665: 2640: 2305: 2170: 2119: 2009: 1613: 1573: 1508: 1417: 1389: 1296: 1195: 904: 874: 854: 787: 737: 665: 482: 341: 331: 212: 15322: 15222: 14303: 13983:"Disciples of Christ – Distinctive Beliefs and Practices of the Disciples of Christ" 12033: 10907: 10788: 10585:

New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law By John P. Beal, James A. Coriden, Thomas J.

10358: 8391: 7694:"All Orthodox Christians are Given a Cross Following Their Baptism to Wear for Life" 7635:

Who Can Take the Lord's Supper?: A Biblical-Theological Argument for Close Communion

3438:(explicit or implicit desire to be part of the church founded by Jesus Christ), and 1216: 19095: 18720: 18562: 18537: 18116: 18076: 17753: 17434: 17310: 17305: 17206: 17127: 17024: 16692: 16661: 16568: 16427: 16148: 15749: 15141: 14741: 13331: 13264: 13201: 13104:

Duties and Blessings of the Priesthood: Basic Manual for Priesthood Holders, Part B

12740: 12530: 12446: 11703: 10277: 9004: 8978: 8323: 8016: 7821: 7662: 7605: 7367: 6872: 6715: 6690: 6424: 6280: 5528: 5351: 4807: 4768: 4734: 4660: 4592: 4587: 4405: 4192: 4183: 4128: 4001: 3729: 3439: 3418: 3140: 3107: 2867: 2725: 2681: 2598: 2578: 2559: 2555: 2524: 2297: 2289: 2264: 2213: 2189: 2134: 2131: 1994: 1718: 1568: 1533: 1528: 1301: 1036: 889: 782: 533: 405: 336: 15868: 15561:

Take Me to the Water: Immersion Baptism in Vintage Music and Photography 1890–1950

15472: 12906:. Vol. 3, no. 13. Johnson Publishing Company. 4 August 1955. p. 26. 12780: 12758: 12486: 11378: 10502: 10488: 5046:. A ceremony for Masonic baptism was published by Charles T. McClenechan in 1884. 3619:

According to evidence which can be traced back to about the year 200, sponsors or

3599: 3191: 2983:(1996) cites the other passage (Luke 11:38) as an instance of the use of the verb 18929: 18835: 18626: 18324: 17439: 17359: 17354: 17349: 17280: 17245: 17196: 17154: 17120: 17048: 16925: 16832: 16674: 16651: 16610: 16364: 16324: 16136: 15826:

The Sacrament of Baptism in the Catechism of the Catholic Church/Holy See website

14722: 14610: 13372: 13323: 13256: 13068: 12120: 11745: 11582:

Nettles, Tom J.; Pratt, Richard L. Jr.; Armstrong, John H.; Kolb, Robert (2007).

11521: 11406: 10973: 10584: 10235:

The Great Book of Needs: Expanded and Supplemented (Volume 1): The Holy Mysteries

9778: 9008: 8883: 8611: 7753: 7032: 6981: 6868: 6811: 6660: 6453: 6046:

Necessary for salvation for those to whom the Gospel has been proclaimed. Though

6038: 5992: 5900: 5743:

Baptism is required as a public commitment to Christ's role as Redeemer and King

5379:

entirely. But some other organizations and individuals are practicing debaptism.

5357:

Other Hyperdispensationalists believe that baptism was necessary until mid-Acts.

5208: 5125: 4704: 4564: 4457: 4378: 4219: 4143: 3861: 3857: 2416: 2301: 2166: 2127: 2035: 1880: 1870: 1855: 1850: 1341: 1321: 1306: 1251: 727: 636: 118: 15820: 12689: 12406: 11425:

Matlins, Stuart M.; Magida, Arthur J.; Magida, J. (1999). "Churches of Christ".

11273: 10951: 10929: 10885: 10580: 7997:

The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World

6853: 6447:). Baptism for Mandaeans consists of a triple full immersion in water, a triple 3513: 2692:

denied the validity of the practice of infant baptism, and rebaptized converts.

18925: 18825: 18621: 18510: 18456: 18389: 18369: 18128: 17969: 17837: 17797: 17770: 17332: 17295: 17174: 17166: 17105: 17097: 17073: 17063: 16995: 16939: 16904: 16780: 16762: 16712: 16452: 16387: 16331: 16007: 15932: 14795: 14678:

John Wilhelm Rowntree, 1902, Quaker Faith and Practice, Fourth Edition ch 27.37

14379:"AMEC – Beliefs and Practices of the AMEC (African Methodist Episcopal Church)" 13181: 13177: 11939: 10388: 9608:

Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture 20 (On the Mysteries. II. of Baptism)

6675: 6655: 6507:) and water. Baptism for Mandaeans allows for salvation by connecting with the 6483: 5966: 5506: 5133: 5129: 5113: 5096: 5088: 5071: 4994: 4952: 4835: 4811: 4720: 4696: 4683:

of the Catholic Church a valid baptism requires, according to Canon 758 of the

4560: 4484: 4413: 4259: 4248: 4211: 4100: 4027: 3924: 3774: 3760: 3751:, Anglicans and Methodists use the form "I baptize you in the name of...". The 3733: 3710: 3593: 3489: 3309: 3003: 2832: 2661: 2337: 2245: 2229: 2225: 2201: 2174: 2162: 1840: 1780: 1563: 1442: 1336: 1331: 773: 732: 712: 583: 548: 400: 321: 112: 107: 15489:"Baptizein": the Voice of the Scriptures and Church History Concerning Baptism 15350: 15145: 14061:"Foursquare Gospel Church – Learn the Beliefs of the Foursquare Gospel Church" 10281: 9612: 8597:

Klaus Fritzsche, Hans Grauert, From Holomorphic Functions to Complex Manifolds

7725: 6541: 5371:

Most Christian churches see baptism as a once-in-a-lifetime event that can be

4671:. The artist may have chosen an archaic form for this depiction of baptism by 3803:

who practiced rebaptism. The grace received in baptism is believed to operate

2316:; in Pentecostalism, the term Baptism with the Holy Spirit is identified with 19089: 18850: 18781: 18631: 18339: 17979: 17974: 17738: 17322: 17230: 17149: 17038: 17019: 17004: 16909: 16872: 16755: 16722: 16702: 16625: 16600: 16595: 16582: 16553: 16510: 16447: 16354: 16339: 16310: 16223: 16017: 15899: 15658: 15422: 14932: 14627: 13389:"AASR - 1884 - Ceremony of Baptism in the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite" 12827: 11159:

All Amish, Hutterites, and most Mennonites baptized by pouring or sprinkling.

11009: 10861: 10688: 10306: 10289: 10196: 9936: 8623: 8351: 8130: 7381: 7216:

Jesus as a figure in history: how modern historians view the man from Galilee

6797: 6735: 6680: 5677: 5121: 5043: 4989:

are prerequisites to baptism. The ritual does not cleanse the participant of

4909: 4708: 4263: 3752: 3522: 3453: 3386: 3322: 3308:

In certain Christian denominations, the individual being baptized receives a

3214:

who wrote "On the Mysteries of Baptism" in the 4th century (c. 350 AD):

2910: 2677: 2592: 2588: 2550:

The practice of baptism emerged from Jewish ritualistic practices during the

2420: 2367: 1925: 1658: 1583: 1132: 686: 593: 390: 385: 15631: 15551: 15508:

What Does Baptism Mean?: a Brief Lesson in the Spiritual Use of Our Baptisms

15012: 14950: 14518:"Nazarene – Distinctive Beliefs and Practices of the Church of the Nazarene" 13359: 13292: 13229: 12885: 11304:"Early Anabaptist Positions on Believer's Baptism and a Challenge for Today" 11222: 10444: 8601:

Effect of immersion, submersion, and scuba diving on heart rate variability)

8543: 7540: 6131:

Through the laying on hands with prayer, the baptized believer receives the

4420:

further teaches that baptism is a sign and a seal of the covenant of grace:

3919: 2676:

were regarded as heretics by the Catholic Church. In the sixteenth century,

18663: 18611: 18542: 18532: 18213: 18145: 18010: 17906: 17786: 17588: 17576: 17526: 17520: 17515: 17374: 17068: 17014: 17009: 16962: 16896: 16822: 16812: 16791: 16735: 16669: 16620: 16482: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16432: 16407: 16397: 16304: 16085: 15903: 15806: 15775: 15709: 15435: 14990: 14582: 13158: 12805: 12176: 11001: 8930: 8061: 7749: 7372: 6876: 6472: 6320: 6250: 5867: 5600: 5561:, understanding baptism by immersion to be a necessary part of conversion. 5169: 4990: 4947:, which inducts the person into membership in the church and constitutes a 4880: 4680: 4625: 4616: 4492: 4445: 4386: 3948: 3845: 3828: 3748: 3612: 3570: 2894: 2828: 2741: 2708: 2700: 2617: 2520: 2274: 1935: 1930: 1703: 1432: 1316: 1311: 1153: 642: 415: 295: 276: 75: 15524: 9933:"Of the Persons to Whom, and the Time When, Baptism is to Be Administered" 9750:

Theology Matters: In Honor of Harold Hazelip: Answers for the Church Today

9163:

various sorts the unclean dead were restored to life in fellowship with.."

6303:

is such a ceremony that does not use water. In some, such evidence may be

4897:

baptizer, unless a candidate has special circumstances such as a physical

4639: 3076: 18965: 18715: 18678: 18527: 18379: 18354: 18251: 17733: 17561: 17483: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17053: 16967: 16957: 16817: 16775: 16770: 16587: 16563: 16505: 16472: 16442: 16422: 16417: 16392: 16382: 16349: 16344: 16160: 16141: 16095: 16090: 15971: 14456: 13484: 12098: 11739:"Churches of Christ and Baptism: An Historical and Theological Overview," 11393:

The Faith Factor in Fatherhood: Renewing the Sacred Vocation of Fathering

11348: 10189:"Becoming a Christian: The Ecumenical Implications of Our Common Baptism" 10167: 9639:"Baptismal Regeneration and Bible Salvation - Doctrine - Wholesome Words" 9016: 8907: 7329:"Becoming a Christian: The Ecumenical Implications of Our Common Baptism" 6304: 6238: 6132: 5806: 5440: 5344: 5039: 5032: 4824: 4424:

Of this great new-covenant blessing, baptism was therefore eminently the

4337: 4329: 4239: 4016: 4012: 4005: 3881: 3877: 3641: 3585: 3546: 3542: 3382: 3378: 3204: 2649: 2621: 2205: 1999: 1915: 1890: 1885: 1790: 1653: 1558: 1465: 1097: 1090: 757: 717: 702: 588: 528: 472: 12083:. E. Stevenson & F. A. Owen for the M. E. Church, South. p. 18. 11667:

The Church of Christ: The Distinctive Nature of the New Testament Church

11501: 11032:. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 2001. pp. 4–10. 8328: 8311: 8155: 7272:

Christianity: a biblical, historical, and theological guide for students

6368:), offers its Rite of Baptism to any person at least 11 years old. 6182: 4810:

traditions, it is taught that through Baptism a person is united to the

4793: 4741:". Baptism of blood is that undergone by unbaptized individuals who are 3006:(2007) who suggests that Paul's phrase "Else what shall they do who are 18813: 18552: 18349: 18005: 17937: 17666: 17554: 17537: 17478: 17458: 17115: 17043: 16990: 16986: 16914: 16730: 16697: 16630: 16533: 16477: 16299: 16253: 16210: 16165: 16116: 16049: 16029: 15992: 15966: 15922: 15917: 15534:

Make Disciples, baptizing: God's gift of new life and Christian witness

14651:] (in German). Translated by John Hoffmeyer. Louisville, Kentucky: 13480: 12353:] (in German). Translated by John Hoffmeyer. Louisville, Kentucky: 12320:] (in German). Translated by John Hoffmeyer. Louisville, Kentucky: 12287:] (in German). Translated by John Hoffmeyer. Louisville, Kentucky: 11924:

Thomas J. Nettles, Richard L. Pratt Jr., Robert Kolb, John D. Castelein

11577: 11575: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11567: 11515: 9928: 8761: 7667:

Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California, and Hawaii

6823: 6665: 6530: 6526: 6520: 6488: 6451:

of the forehead with water and a triple drinking of water. The priest (

6337: 6274: 6242: 6218: 5414: 5376: 5277: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5117: 5067: 4986: 4898: 4746: 4688: 4608: 4030:

churches, particularly non-denominational, allow laypeople to baptize.

4020: 3694:

Becoming a Christian: The Ecumenical Implications of Our Common Baptism

3558: 3485: 3281: 3159:

Manuscript variation: In Colossians, some manuscripts have neuter noun

3053: 2906: 2886: 2836: 2816: 2778: 2689: 2657: 2610: 2512: 2391: 2107: 2100: 1964: 1820: 1785: 1648: 1104: 1069: 697: 17624: 15363:

Canadian Council of Churches, Commission on Faith and Witness (1992).

14464:"By Water and the Spirit: A United Methodist Understanding of Baptism" 14405:"By Water and the Spirit: A United Methodist Understanding of Baptism" 14357:

A Portraiture of Methodism: Or, The History of the Wesleyan Methodists

12841: 12231:

Baptism in the Reformed Tradition: A Historical and Practical Theology

12206:

Baptism in the Reformed Tradition: A Historical and Practical Theology

12144:

Baptism in the Reformed Tradition: A Historical and Practical Theology

11965:"By Water and the Spirit: A United Methodist Understanding of Baptism" 11530: 9914: 7465:

Biblical Foundations for Baptist Churches: A Contemporary Ecclesiology

5721:

An outward expression of an individual's inward faith to God's grace.

5590:

Immersion, performed by a person holding proper priesthood authority.

4569: 3025:

occurs four times in the Septuagint in the context of ritual washing,

18970: 18818: 18653: 18643: 18636: 18594: 18589: 18384: 18344: 17842: 17775: 17566: 17453: 17429: 17191: 17083: 16843: 16558: 16241: 16175: 16121: 16068: 16063: 15936: 14986: 14692:

Catholic for a Reason: Scripture and the Mystery of the Family of God

14086: 13665: 13476: 12562: 11619: 8561:"Study published on the website of Pinehurst United Methodist Church" 6725: 6420: 6396: 6387: 6300: 6288: 5832: 5366: 4936: 4846:, describes the service in much the same way as is currently in use. 4712: 4672: 4544: 4409: 4357: 4251:

is not practiced because the New Testament has no precedent for it).

4189: 4127:

baptism is the candidate's mission to witness to the world even unto

4088: 4080: 3956: 3944: 3889: 3832: 3766:, the form being "The Servant of God is baptized in the name of...". 3741: 3714: 3687:, Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry—Faith and Order Paper No. 111, 1982 3620: 3589: 3550: 3534: 3497: 3443: 3358: 3129: 3119: 3049: 2995:

morsel held in the hand into wine or of a finger into spilled blood.

2733: 2685: 2653: 2574: 2544: 2455: 2433: 2424: 2395: 2371: 2363: 2341: 2256: 2185: 2138: 2111: 2103: 2014: 1910: 1753: 1054: 992: 859: 722: 692: 15198:

Yezidism in Europe: Different Generations Speak about Their Religion

13723:"Calvary Chapel Beliefs – What Do Calvary Chapels Believe and Teach" 13697:"The Brethren – Beliefs and Practices Of The Church of The Brethren" 11564: 7274:(1st ed.). Macon, GA: Mercer University Press. pp. 95–96. 6626: 5252: 5219:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 3305:

is discouraged), and whether they will become see-through when wet.

3267:

Long-laced gown worn at a typical Lutheran baptism in Sweden in 1948

154: 34:"Baptized" and "Baptizing" redirect here. For the denomination, see 18359: 18228: 17862: 17583: 17571: 17532: 17510: 17401: 17290: 17235: 17058: 16857: 16317: 16270: 16229: 16200: 16188: 16131: 16111: 16073: 16034: 15853: 15682: 15327: 14920: 14873:

Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture

14087:"The GCI Statement of Beliefs | Grace Communion International" 12665:"Pastor Resigns After Incorrectly Performing Thousands of Baptisms" 11145:

Concise Encyclopedia of Amish, Brethren, Hutterites, and Mennonites

8731:

America's Religions: From Their Origins to the Twenty-first Century

8281:

The Shaping of the Reformed Baptismal Rite in the Sixteenth Century

8241:

The Shaping of the Reformed Baptismal Rite in the Sixteenth Century

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Spirit Restoration, Theological Terms: A to B Dictionary: "baptize"

6614: 6316: 6296: 6262: 6214: 5836: 5462: 4668: 4664: 4643: 4604: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3800: 3366: 3301:—practical considerations include how easily the clothes will dry ( 3289: 3277: 2844: 2805: 2737: 2673: 2644: 2178: 2115: 2019: 1974: 1825: 1758: 1748: 1743: 1728: 1708: 1633: 1618: 1588: 1538: 1513: 1263: 707: 578: 35: 15039: 12865: 12591:, Sophia Institute Press, foreword of Ralph Mclnerry, 2000 p. 84. 11486: 11484: 11482: 11480: 11478: 10172: 10170: 4904: 2716: 2157:, the concept of unity amongst Christians. Baptism is also called 19059: 18668: 18505: 18394: 17424: 16864: 16492: 16247: 16153: 16002: 15976: 15927: 14397: 11959: 11957: 11902: 11900: 9748:

Harold Hazelip, Gary Holloway, Randall J. Harris, Mark C. Black,

7556:

Recovering the Evangelical Sacrament: Baptisma Semper Reformandum

6546: 6533:, in which the initiate is immersed five times in running water. 6429: 6401: 6377: 6284: 6015: 5603: 5101: 5059: 4700: 4692: 3634: 3562: 3298: 3034: 2754: 2583: 2193: 2123: 2004: 1969: 1865: 1860: 1830: 1795: 1769: 1738: 1693: 1688: 1678: 1638: 1628: 1518: 1503: 1475: 1447: 1412: 1407: 1364: 1359: 1273: 1268: 1258: 1120: 1059: 1001: 742: 440: 16194: 15668:"The Early Church's Inconsequential View of the Mode of Baptism" 15351:"The Tenth Precept, Which Is on the Sacrament of Baptism." 15323:"कराह पूजा या कृष्ण पूजा केवल यूपी के यादव समाज में ही होती है।" 15236: 10459:"Baptisms mutually recognized in European and American churches" 8217:"The Early Church's Inconsequential View of the Mode of Baptism" 2808:

baptism from around the 8th century, but it continues in use in

2460:

is derived, is in turn hypothetically traced to a reconstructed

2423:

both for ritual washing and also for the apparently new rite of

2419:), which is used in Jewish texts for ritual washing, and in the 2110:

almost invariably with the use of water. It may be performed by

17875: 17593: 17468: 16578: 16024: 15465:. Translated by Rev. John Fander. Schwartz, Kirwin & Fauss. 11766:

Foster, Douglas Allen; Dunnavant, Anthony L. (2004). "entry on

11475: 10422: 10057:"Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry—Faith and Order Paper No. 111" 10035: 9959:

Beal, John P.; Coriden, James A.; Green, Thomas Joseph (2000).

9715:

Foster, Douglas Allen; Dunnavant, Anthony L. (2004). "entry on

8521: 7518: 6710: 6705: 6670: 6568: 6550: 6477: 6463: 6392: 6332: 6246: 5666: 5432:

No. Faith in Christ is believed to precede and follow baptism.

5354:

is pending, referring to the destruction of the world by fire.

4974:. Baptism is seen as symbolic both of Jesus' death, burial and 4932: 4819:

Properly a new name is given, which becomes the person's name.

4742: 4340:

and becomes a part of the church. According to Martin Luther's

3952: 3350: 3293: 3030: 2920: 2890: 2563: 2540: 2536: 2516: 2285: 2269: 2024: 1987: 1959: 1805: 1713: 1698: 1683: 1673: 1643: 1623: 1608: 1598: 1593: 1470: 1437: 1427: 1379: 1291: 894: 395: 15837: 15471: 14674: 14672: 14134:"Is the Trinity Doctrine in the Bible? | Bible Questions" 13118:"Guide to the Scriptures: Baptism, Baptize § Proper authority" 11954: 11897: 10760:"Response on the validity of baptism conferred by Â"mormonsÂ"" 9617: 5672:

Mostly immersion; others pouring. Most Disciples believe that

4745:

for their faith, while baptism of desire generally applies to

4733:

The church recognizes two equivalents of baptism with water: "

3010:?" relates to Jewish ritual washing. In Jewish Greek the verb 2508: 18601: 18061: 18000: 17957: 17543: 17272: 17258: 17254: 15719:

A Priestly People: Baptismal Priesthood and Priestly Ministry

15278:"Hadith on Ablution: Sins washed away by first drop of water" 13035: 12870:. F. L. Cross. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. 12258:. Grand Rapids, MI: Reformation Heritage Books. p. 159. 11114:

Kurian, George Thomas; Day, Sarah Claudine (March 14, 2017).

10666: 10355:"On the Intention Required in the Minister of the Sacraments" 9557:. Wijngaards Institute for Catholic Research. August 27, 2015 8512: 7787:"Sacred Text and Esoteric Praxis in Sabian Mandaean Religion" 7509: 7488:

Haithcox, H. C. (1881). "The Church, Visible and Invisible".

6790: 6782: 6774: 6766: 6695: 6639: 6635: 6603: 6596: 6592: 6503: 6458: 6410: 6406: 4982: 4084: 3627: 3566: 3302: 2957: 2949: 2937: 2831:

of the Catholic Church, baptism by submersion is used in the

2633: 2488: 2482: 2439: 2401: 2377: 2347: 2333: 1875: 1810: 1800: 1775: 1763: 1723: 1603: 1578: 1523: 1485: 1480: 1422: 1384: 410: 372: 14981:

Into the Name of the Lord Jesus: Baptism in the Early Church

13451:"Why does The Salvation Army not baptise or hold communion?" 12233:. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. p. 120. 12208:. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. p. 121. 12146:. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. p. 119. 10637:"Response of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith" 10015:

Kennedy, Rodney Wallace; Hatch, Derek C. (August 27, 2013).

6881:

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible: Greek Lexicon

6487:. By the river bank, a Mandaean's forehead is anointed with 5001:, defined in Latter-day Saint scripture as eight years old. 4927:(LDS Church), baptism is recognized as the first of several 2704:

Men lined up to be baptized by immersion in the River Jordan

2244:

Orthodox Churches, the individual being baptized receives a

14669: 11497:

Who are the churches of Christ and what do they believe in?

6643: 6588: 6584: 6414: 6328: 4390: 3938:

when the one being baptized is in immediate danger of death

3720: 3554: 2881:

of Liddell and Scott gives the primary meaning of the verb

1845: 1835: 1668: 1663: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 15498:

Who Should Be Baptized?: a Case for the Baptism of Infants

15349: 14326:"What is a baptismal remembrance – sprinkling with water?" 12607:

Catechism of the Catholic Church: THE SACRAMENT OF BAPTISM

12582: 12580: 12256:

Word, Water, and Spirit: A Reformed Perspective on Baptism

12055:

Stuart, George Rutledge; Chappell, Edwin Barfield (1922).

6307:

and descriptive in nature, rather than a modern practice.

6135:

and becomes a part of the spiritual body of Jesus Christ.

6021:

Only an external symbol that is no longer to be practiced

3091:(βαπτίζω) appear in the New Testament: the masculine noun 15782: 15756:

Remember who you are: baptism, a model for Christian life

14581:. United Pentecostal Church International. Archived from 13957:"Baptism & Communion – Willow Creek Community Church" 13316: 11812:

The Doctrinal Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church

11794: 11581: 9473: 9456: 5116:

does not practice water baptism, or indeed other outward

4940: 4615:

In the Catholic Church by baptism all sins are forgiven,

4238:

is performed only by full bodily immersion, based on the

2481:

The Greek words are used in a great variety of meanings.

2248:

that is worn for the rest of their life, inspired by the

2087: 14492:"Moravian Church Beliefs Are Solidly Based On The Bible" 11016: 10843:"Jehovah's Witnesses Endure for His Sovereign Godship", 10040: 10038: 7817:

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

7398:

Christianity: History, Beliefs, Worship and Celebrations

6364:, or Gnostic Catholic Church (the ecclesiastical arm of 2531: 2382:), a term for ritual washing in Greek language texts of 14613:. Ag.org (March 1, 2010). Retrieved on August 14, 2010. 14520:. Christianity.about.com. March 4, 2014. Archived from 14494:. Christianity.about.com. March 4, 2014. Archived from 14381:. Christianity.about.com. March 4, 2014. Archived from 14063:. Christianity.about.com. April 7, 2014. Archived from 14011:. Christianity.about.com. March 4, 2014. Archived from 13985:. Christianity.about.com. March 4, 2014. Archived from 13725:. Christianity.about.com. March 4, 2014. Archived from 13699:. Christianity.about.com. April 7, 2014. Archived from 13453:. The Salvation Army. February 28, 1987. Archived from 12577: 11708:

The Church of Christ: A Biblical Ecclesiology for Today

9622: 9620: 8037:

The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots

6814:. "The several Greek words from which the English word 3616:

immersion. Anglicans baptize by immersion or affusion.

3373:

denominations, and by churches formed early during the

2236:

as true baptism. In certain denominations, such as the

2161:, although some reserve the word "christening" for the 11635: 11633: 11631: 11629: 11116:

The Essential Handbook of Denominations and Ministries

7726:"The First Baptists, The Last Gnostics: The Mandaeans" 7687: 7685: 7683: 7423:"Church of England: Weddings, Baptisms & Funerals" 4827:, known as confirmation in the Roman Catholic Church. 2850: 15136:(July 14, 2011). "Baptism in Sethian Gnostic Texts". 12998: 12996: 11832:

we receive a spiritual increase in this relation. By

9804:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans. p. 299. 9212:(Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2006), p294 4377:

While baptism imparts grace, Methodists teach that a

4019:

is similar to that of the Latin Catholic Church. For

3810: 3795:

According to the Catholic Church, baptism imparts an

2288:

was identified early in Christian church history as "

14649:

Reformed Confessions: Theology from Zurich to Barmen

14190:"What is the Kingdom of God? | Bible Questions" 12351:

Reformed Confessions: Theology from Zurich to Barmen

12318:

Reformed Confessions: Theology from Zurich to Barmen

12285:

Reformed Confessions: Theology from Zurich to Barmen

11854:"The Small Catechism: The Sacrament of Holy Baptism" 11420: 11418: 11411:. unknown library. Nashville, Tenn., For the author. 11044: 11042: 9744: 9742: 9740: 6877:

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: "baptism"

6310: 4970:. All new converts to the faith must be baptized or 3029:; Judith cleansing herself from menstrual impurity, 2680:

retained baptism as a sacrament, but Swiss reformer

2616:

By the third and fourth centuries, baptism involved

15898: 15027:

Initiation into the Mysteries of the Ancient World.

14176:"Who is Jesus Christ? | Learn from God's Word" 14037:. Newsite3299.web07.intellisite.com. Archived from 13249: 13189: 13073:"The First Principles and Ordinances of the Gospel" 12048: 11626: 11424: 11175:. Brethren Encyclopedia, Incorporated. p. 82. 10712: 10520: 9841: 9432:"Seite nicht gefunden :: bibelwissenschaft.de" 9003: 8310:Crow, Madison; Zori, Colleen; Zori, Davide (2020). 7784: 7680: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7499: 6249:is placed under it and the bishop prays that these 5350:Many in this group also argue that John's promised 4293:the putting away of the filth of the flesh but the 3110:when referring merely to the cleansing of utensils 179:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 15753: 15040:"US Grand Lodge, OTO: Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica" 14689: 13634:. Anglicans Online. April 15, 2007. Archived from 13592:"Off The Record: A Quest For De-Baptism In France" 12993: 11642:Baptism, Why Wait?: Faith's Response in Conversion 8777: 8439: 7888:"Guidelines: The UMC and the Charismatic Movement" 7757: 7696:. St. Andrew Greek Orthodox Church. Archived from 7249:. Collegeville, MI: Liturgical Press. p. 63. 6595:(praying) and also to hold a physical copy of the 6355: 5347:" of the believer into the Body of Christ church. 3315:Sixth Ecumenical Council (Synod) of Constantinople 3040:Additionally, in the New Testament only, the verb 2250:Sixth Ecumenical Council (Synod) of Constantinople 15821:"Writings of the Early Church Fathers on Baptism" 15482:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 14796:"Fundamental Beliefs | United Church of God" 14218:"What is the Holy Spirit? | Bible Questions" 13159:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. 12931:, published by Jehovah's Witnesses, page 217–218. 11836:we are received into the divine covenant; by the 11698: 11696: 11694: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11686: 11415: 11039: 10873:Jehovah's Witnesses— Proclaimers of God's Kingdom 10820:, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 9954: 9952: 9737: 7692:Konstantopoulos, George D. (September 18, 2017). 7270:Lopez, Kathryn Muller Lopez; et al. (2010). 6621: 3860:recognize as valid, baptisms administered in the 2267:to be their greatest prophet and name all rivers 19087: 15358:. Translated by John Dalton. Richardson and Son. 9958: 8516:; Elizabeth A. Livingstone (2005). "Immersion". 8508: 8506: 8440:Lightfoot, J.B.; Tomkins, Stephen; Graves, Dan. 7604: 7496: 4939:, baptism has the main purpose of remitting the 2732:Baptism is practiced in several different ways. 2394:. Both of these nouns are derived from the verb 14148:"Is Jesus Almighty God? | Bible Questions" 13165:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 13002:""God's Prophetic Word" District Conventions", 12971: 12074: 12072: 11765: 11609: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11452: 11450: 11448: 11446: 10018:Gathering Together: Baptists at Work in Worship 9714: 7691: 7166: 7164: 7139:Hale, Tom; Thorson, Steve (December 10, 2012). 5676:and the practice of immersion were used in the 5583:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4925:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4905:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3423:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2300:who had not been baptized by water. Later, the 813:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 13626: 13624: 12716:"RCIA-Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults" 12054: 11805: 11803: 11683: 11306:. Pilgrim Mennonite Conference. Archived from 11164: 11107: 10808: 10806: 10526: 10378: 10376: 9949: 9287: 9127:'βάπτω; ἐμβάπτω: to dip an object in a liquid— 8928: 7513:; Elizabeth A. Livingstone (2005). "Baptism". 7220:(7th pr. ed.). Louisville: Knox. p. 6818:has been formed are used by Greek writers (in 6268: 6112:Sprinkling, pouring, immersion or submersion. 5883:Baptism is conducted in the order of worship. 4966:). Authority is passed down through a form of 4478:, baptism is seen as primarily God's offer of 3139:13 times with regard to the rite practised by 2744:, with this ancient Christian practice called 18775:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 18474: 17891: 17640: 15884: 15643:. St. Louis, Mo: Concordia Publishing House. 15603:Root, Michael; Saarinen, Risto, eds. (1998). 15463:A Complete Catechism of the Catholic Religion 14687: 14348: 14242:(1986 ed.). Concordia Publishing House. 12919:, published by Jehovah's Witnesses, page 182. 12812:. New York: Penguin Books. pp. 277–278. 12032:. Biblical Research Institute. Archived from 12030:"Adventist Theology: The Wesleyan Connection" 11814:. Lutheran Publication Society. p. 595. 11658: 11459:The Complete Guide to Christian Denominations 11347:. Southern Baptist Convention. Archived from 11240: 11189: 11136: 10717:. Orthodox Research Institute. Archived from 10595: 10593: 9870:. Liturgy Training Publications. p. 18. 9234:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 8518:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 8503: 7656: 7654: 7515:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 7492:. Vol. XI. H. C. Neinstedt. p. 503. 6340:practices preceding baptism in Christianity. 6001:Sprinkling, pouring, immersion or submersion 2897:, and "perform ablutions", as in Luke 11:38. 2605:to have instituted the sacrament of baptism. 2053: 960: 15602: 14569: 14567: 13100:"Performing Priesthood Ordinances § Baptism" 12800: 12798: 12069: 12021: 11600: 11443: 11247:Hartzler, Rachel Nafziger (April 30, 2013). 10527:Cracknell, Kenneth; White, Susan J. (2005). 10014: 9054: 9052: 9050: 8555: 8553: 8309: 8187:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 215. 7992: 7626: 7481: 7161: 7106:. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. p. 27. 4054: 3425:espouse baptism as necessary for salvation. 3002:to relate to ritual washing is suggested by 2736:is the sprinkling of water on the head, and 2587:) as a ritual of purification. According to 2581:, practice frequent full immersion baptism ( 2312:, has referred to the second work of grace, 2153:denominations, is seen as being a basis for 2099:'immersion, dipping in water') is a 108:texts from within a religion or faith system 27:Christian rite of initiation into membership 15194: 14541: 14539: 13621: 12866:Saint Cyril Bishop of Jerusalem (c. 1986). 12441: 12439: 11996: 11934: 11932: 11824:it is increased, confirmed, and sealed. By 11800: 11198:"Old Brethren follow distinctive practices" 11029:Priesthood and Auxiliary Leaders' Guidebook 10803: 10706: 10689:"Baptism: FAQ, Liturgies, and Certificates" 10601:"Churches with Valid, Doubtful and Invalid" 10531:. Cambridge University Press. p. 193. 10373: 10301: 10299: 10220:An Ecumenical Proposal About The Sacraments 9613:http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/310120.htm 9384:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 137. 8680:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 860. 8081:Theological Dictionary of the New Testament 7856: 7456: 7174:. Classical Christianity. February 22, 2012 7138: 7097: 7095: 7093: 6574: 6265:where it has been revived in recent years. 5406:Baptism regenerates / gives spiritual life 5338:for sin, a later doctrine revealed by Paul. 5178:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4607:are pronounced over the candidate". In the 4167:Regarding rebaptism the general rules are: 4091:traditions of Anabaptist Christianity. The 2558:emerged. For example, various texts in the 84:Learn how and when to remove these messages 17898: 17884: 17647: 17633: 15891: 15877: 15458:"Chap. II. The Sacraments (Baptism)" 15344: 14645:Theologie reformierter Bekenntnisschriften 13846: 13844: 12846:St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church 12401: 12399: 12347:Theologie reformierter Bekenntnisschriften 12314:Theologie reformierter Bekenntnisschriften 12281:Theologie reformierter Bekenntnisschriften 11733: 11731: 11729: 11727: 10787:. Ewtn.com. August 1, 2001. Archived from 10590: 10569:baptized, I baptize you in the name, etc.' 10238:. Translated by Saint Tikhon's Monastery. 9270: 9268: 9266: 8794: 8605:Immersion in a Second Language in School). 8360:. New York City: Robert Appleton Company. 8180: 7942:The Baptism & Gifts of the Holy Spirit 7882: 7880: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7651: 7637:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 289. 7633:Vandiver, Dallas W. (September 10, 2021). 7288: 7244: 6481:) and are believed to be nourished by the 6299:cultures. The modern Japanese practice of 4397:has referred to the second work of grace, 3246:John" speech 25,2), and later elaborates: 2835:and is one of the methods provided in the 2060: 2046: 967: 953: 302: 15558: 15519:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House. 15514: 14621: 14619: 14564: 12795: 12087: 11170: 11113: 9909: 9907: 9892: 9890: 9047: 8550: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8327: 8066:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 7760:Iconography of Religions: An Introduction 7610:New SCM Dictionary of Liturgy and Worship 7371: 7353: 6873:Online Etymological Dictionary: "baptize" 6323:writer, described an initiation into the 5311:Learn how and when to remove this message 5293:Learn how and when to remove this message 5235:Learn how and when to remove this message 5139: 4463: 4182:For newborns, there is a ceremony called 3163:(βάπτισμα), but some have masculine noun 257:Learn how and when to remove this message 239:Learn how and when to remove this message 137:Learn how and when to remove this message 15748: 15433: 15126: 15086: 14919: 14688:Hahn, Scott; Suprenant, Leon J. (1998). 14536: 14354: 14290: 14288: 14286: 14162:"Who is Jehovah? | Bible Questions" 12781:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1261" 12759:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1260" 12531:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1237" 12436: 11929: 11702: 11404: 11246: 11195: 11143:Kraybill, Donald B. (November 1, 2010). 11142: 10551: 10418:The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 10333:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1256" 10296: 9863: 9815:Erickson, Millard J. (August 11, 2015). 9814: 9256: 9254: 9230: 8929:Naumann, Paul; Naumann, Bertram (2006). 8727: 8673: 7632: 7612:. Hymns Ancient and Modern. p. 51. 7487: 7090: 6625: 6540: 6391: 6181: 4981:According to Latter-day Saint theology, 4908: 4792: 4638: 4568: 4351: 4274:has caused some to reexamine the issue. 4142: 3918: 3892:and is the subject of some controversy. 3724: 3721:Validity considerations by some churches 3655: 3598: 3512: 3349:as represented in a sculptural group in 3340: 3262: 3190: 3075: 3033:washing seven times to be cleansed from 2857: 2715: 2707: 2699: 2530: 2507: 270: 17654: 15721:. New York/ Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press. 15716: 15689: 15638: 15470:Fanning, William Henry Windsor (1907). 15469: 15454: 15132: 14976: 14720: 14545: 13913:"Guide to the Scriptures: God, Godhead" 13841: 13785:from the original on September 27, 2007 13618:. Issue 3. St Louis, MO. 2003. pp 18–19 13195: 12560: 12396: 12103:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection 12078: 12027: 11724: 11664: 11363: 11297: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11091:Harper, Douglas (2010) , "Anabaptist", 10545: 9962:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law 9263: 8901: 8827: 8412: 8349: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8033: 7993:Mallory, JP; Adams, Douglas Q. (2006). 7877: 7809: 7748: 7723: 7712: 7462: 7435: 7132: 6602:Another similar purification ritual is 5076:Apology for the True Christian Divinity 5004:Latter-day Saint theology also teaches 4393:. As such, in the Methodist tradition, 4336:. Upon one's baptism, one receives the 3508: 3068:, the new Christian rite, is intended. 14: 19088: 15735: 15577: 15505: 15495: 15486: 15393: 14931:. trans. E. J. Kenney. New York City: 14820:. Thevineyardchurch.us. Archived from 14616: 14330:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 14265:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 14230: 13850: 13825: 13504:. Berean Bible Society. Archived from 13322: 13306:"Gospel Topics: Baptisms for the Dead" 13255: 13067: 12662: 12617:Ordo initiationis christanae adultorum 12463:from the original on February 21, 2009 12028:Whidden, Woodrow W. (April 18, 2005). 12002: 11809: 11639: 11613: 11456: 11090: 11077:"Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands", 11073: 11071: 10979:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 10643:from the original on February 23, 2009 10411: 10382: 10226: 9927: 9904: 9887: 9799: 9775:(full text in an English translation)" 8951:from the original on February 25, 2009 8902:Bremmer, Michael (September 7, 2001). 8884:A. A. Hodge, Outlines of Theology 1992 8753: 8751: 8700: 8364:from the original on February 28, 2009 8336: 8247:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company 8078: 7965: 7920: 7857:Scarnecchia, D. Brian (June 2, 2010). 7660: 7394: 7294: 7211: 7141:Applied New Testament Bible Commentary 6583:have compared the Islamic practice of 5382: 4943:of the participant. It is followed by 4854: 4728:Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults 4491:. Baptism is seen as a replacement of 4440:sign, baptism answers to circumcision. 3674:. The preface of the document states: 3336: 3056:and other pre-Christian Jewish texts. 2998:A possible additional use of the verb 2370:derived from the masculine Greek noun 17879: 17628: 15872: 15738:"The Most Important Day of Your Life" 15665: 15621: 15491:. Columbus, Ohio: Press of F.J. Heer. 15389:from the original on October 9, 2022. 15320: 15290: 15275: 14642: 14283: 14249:from the original on October 9, 2022. 13686:By Alter in "Why Baptist?" pp. 52–58. 13589: 13374:Rituel maçonnique pour tous les rites 12663:Medina, Eduardo (February 14, 2022). 12413:from the original on January 15, 2009 12344: 12311: 12278: 12253: 12228: 12203: 12166: 12141: 10405: 10266: 10217: 9377: 9251: 9174:"masculine noun baptismos 4x NT uses" 8487: 8214: 7938: 7799:from the original on October 9, 2022. 7553: 7269: 7101: 6579:Many Islamic scholars such as Shaikh 6177: 5026:Rituel Maçonnique pour tous les Rites 4844:Discourse on the Sacrament of Baptism 4506: 4229: 2263:instead of initiation. They consider 15666:Slade, Darren M. (August 15, 2014). 15531: 15305: 15170:"YAZIDIS ii. INITIATION IN YAZIDISM" 14727:. Gracewing Publishing. p. 36. 14625: 14550:. Hazelwood, MO: Word Aflame Press. 14437:. Eaton & Mains. 1908. pp. 14035:"Evangelical Free Church – Site Map" 13887: 13869:from the original on October 9, 2022 13853:"What Exactly is Christian Baptism?" 13826:Norris, Alfred (November 12, 2006). 13328:"Baptism for the dead: LDS Practice" 12804: 11622:: Central Printers & Publishers. 11395:, Lexington Books, USA, 1999, p. 103 11341:"VII. Baptism and the Lord's Supper" 11333: 11288: 11196:Mitchell, Larry (November 4, 2007). 11079:1987 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses 11000: 10856:"True Christianity Is Flourishing", 10731: 10617:from the original on October 9, 2022 10554:T&T Clark Companion to Methodism 10246:(published 2000). 1998. p. 37. 9985: 9555:"The Woman Deacon's role at Baptism" 9196:Baptism: The Covenant and the Family 8969: 8704:Faith and Philosophy of Christianity 8674:Ferguson, Everett (March 23, 2009). 8215:Slade, Darren M. (August 15, 2014). 8184:The Theology of the First Christians 8100: 8001:. Oxford University Press. pp. 6384:Ritual purification § Mandaeism 5275:adding citations to reliable sources 5246: 5184: 5143: 5049: 4788: 4667:). This painting depicts baptism by 4533:Protestant Church in the Netherlands 3959:or some other person whom the local 2177:. It has also given its name to the 2145:in others. Baptism according to the 1175:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam 177:adding citations to reliable sources 148: 90: 49: 15692:Baptism, Christ's act in the church 15605:Baptism and the Unity of the Church 15372:. Winfield, B.C.: Wood Lake Books. 15176:from the original on April 29, 2011 15090:Gnostic Ethics and Mandaean Origins 14604:Fundamental Truths (Full Statement) 14359:. T. Blanshard. pp. 224, 228. 13106:. LDS Church. 2000. pp. 41–48. 11909:Understanding Four Views on Baptism 11880:"The Large Catechism: Holy Baptism" 11828:we are grafted into Christ; by the 11584:Understanding Four Views on Baptism 11405:Brownlow, William Gannaway (1856). 11371:"London Baptist Confession of 1644" 11068: 10713:Metropolitan Isaiah (May 9, 2000). 10608:Roman Catholic Diocese of Davenport 10487:. November 12, 2020. Archived from 9231:Bromiley, Geoffrey William (1979). 8985:from the original on March 14, 2009 8834:. Intervarsity Press. p. 101. 8748: 8273: 8233: 8131:"Sacrament | religion | Britannica" 8027: 7778: 7724:McGrath, James (January 23, 2015), 7582:. Catholic liturghy. Archived from 7580:"Rite for the Baptism of One Child" 7102:McKim, Donald K. (April 14, 2014). 6630:Different activities During process 6371: 6233:has been given to the blessing of ( 4379:personal acceptance of Jesus Christ 3968:does" through the rite of baptism. 3626:Baptists argue that the Greek word 3573:, and so commonly baptise infants. 3083:: baptism in a 3rd-century painting 3044:can also relate to the neuter noun 2815:The word submersion comes from the 808:Members Church of God International 24: 15783:World Council of Churches (1982). 15338: 15276:Elias, Abu Amina (July 30, 2019). 15046:from the original on March 5, 2009 14696:. Emmaus Road Publishing. p. 13502:"Are We Hyper-Dispensationalists?" 13499: 13431:from the original on June 17, 2009 12561:Higgins, Jethro (March 27, 2018). 12081:Methodist Pamphlets for the People 11877: 11851: 11490: 10529:An Introduction to World Methodism 9662: 8758:Liddell & Scott: entry βαπτίζω 7921:Scobie, Charles Hugh Hope (1964), 7898:from the original on July 31, 2019 6701:Holy water in Eastern Christianity 6514: 6199: 5930:Sprinkling, pouring, or immersion 5908:Sprinkling, pouring, or immersion 5886:Sprinkling, pouring, or immersion 5852:Sprinkling, pouring, or immersion 5818:Sprinkling, pouring, or immersion 5323:There are some Christians termed " 4108:Conservative Mennonite Anabaptists 3811:Recognition by other denominations 3197:Catacombs of Marcellinus and Peter 2695: 2179:Baptist churches and denominations 25: 19142: 15814: 15626:. St. Louis: The Luther Academy. 15536:. St. Louis: Concordia Seminary. 15138:Ablution, Initiation, and Baptism 14869:"Why church bells are "baptized"" 13959:. Willowcreek.org. Archived from 13862:. Christadelphian Bible Mission. 13860:Understand the Bible for Yourself 13803: 13658:"The Baptist Faith & Message" 13198:"Infant Baptism: LDS Perspective" 11830:salutary use of the Lord's Supper 11546:"Who are the Churches of Christ?" 11271: 11024:"Priesthood § Aaronic Priesthood" 9802:The Faith of the Christian Church 8942:Church of the Lutheran Confession 8828:Dyrness, William A., ed. (2008). 7764:. Vol. 21. Chris Robertson. 7661:Samaan, Moses (August 25, 2010). 7354:Karttunen, Tomi (June 27, 2023). 7186: 6536: 6497:) and partakes in a communion of 6311:Mystery religion initiation rites 6213:: since at least the time of the 6103:Congregational Christian Churches 6099:Evangelical and Reformed Churches 5159:This section has multiple issues. 5107: 4997:and baptism must occur after the 4913:A Mormon baptism, circa the 1850s 4557:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 4368:, with regard to baptism, teach: 4037:holding the priesthood office of 3864:, among other churches using the 3394:Christ and live with him forever. 3059:This broadness in the meaning of 2862:Baptism of a child solemnized by 1161:The Thousand and Twelve Questions 1140:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam 65:This article has multiple issues. 19070: 19069: 19058: 18186:State church of the Roman Empire 17905: 16539:Democratic Republic of the Congo 15785:Baptism, Eucharist, and ministry 15476:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 15314: 15299: 15291:Singh, Ratnesh (July 30, 2019). 15284: 15269: 15255: 15229: 15215: 15188: 15162: 15140:. De Gruyter. pp. 119–144. 15106: 15080: 15058: 15032: 15019: 14970: 14957: 14913: 14887: 14861: 14836: 14818:"Welcome to The Vineyard Church" 14810: 14788: 14763: 14753: 14714: 14681: 14636: 14597: 14510: 14484: 14371: 14318: 14253: 14224: 14210: 14196: 14182: 14168: 14154: 14140: 14126: 14113: 14101: 14079: 14053: 14027: 14001: 13975: 13949: 13933:. cmalliance.org. Archived from 13923: 13904: 13881: 13819: 13797: 13767: 13741: 13715: 13689: 13680: 13650: 13609: 13583: 13564: 13553: 13531: 13520: 13493: 13469: 13443: 13417: 13406: 13381: 13365: 13298: 13235: 13171: 13152: 13128: 13110: 13092: 13061: 13048: 13022: 13009: 12984: 12959: 12952:"The General Priesthood Today", 12946: 12934: 12922: 12910: 12892: 12859: 12834: 12773: 12751: 12733: 12708: 12682: 12656: 12630: 12610: 12601: 12554: 12545: 12523: 12501: 12475: 12452:Catechism of the Catholic Church 12425: 12371: 12338: 12305: 12272: 12247: 12222: 12197: 12160: 12135: 12109: 12058:What Every Methodist Should Know 11871: 11845: 11788: 11398: 11385: 11322: 11274:"How To Make SURE You Are Saved" 11265: 11215: 11084: 11061:"The General Priesthood Today", 11055: 10994: 10966: 10944: 10922: 10900: 10878: 10866: 10850: 10837: 10824: 10777: 10752: 10725: 10681: 10655: 10629: 10574: 10495: 10477: 10451: 10347: 10325: 10260: 10211: 10181: 10156: 10145: 10134: 10123: 10112: 10101: 10090: 10079: 10049: 10008: 9997: 9979: 9921: 9857: 9835: 9808: 9793: 9763: 9656: 9631: 9602: 9591: 9580: 9569: 9547: 9534: 9509: 9484: 9467: 9450: 9424: 9405: 9371: 9352: 9296: 9221:ἐὰν μὴ βαπτίσωνται οὐκ ἐσθίουσιν 8734:. University of Illinois Press. 8624:"Catholic Encyclopedia, article 8413:Wernham, R. B. (November 1968). 6986: 6441:), wearing a white sacral robe ( 6061:Catechism of the Catholic Church 5251: 5189: 5148: 4573:Catholic Baptism using a scallop 4541:United Church of Christ in Japan 4272:International Churches of Christ 4066: 4061: 3431:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3178:, along with the masculine noun 3154:5 times in a metaphorical sense. 3095:(βαπτισμός) and the neuter noun 3087:Two nouns derived from the verb 3071: 1000: 934: 153: 95: 54: 18169:First seven ecumenical councils 15833:Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 15690:Stookey, Laurence Hull (1982). 15195:Kreyenbroek, Philip G. (2009). 15118:, Mandean union, archived from 15042:. Oto-usa.org. March 19, 1933. 14929:The golden ass or Metamorphoses 14629:Westminster Confession of Faith 14300:Lutheran Church––Missouri Synod 14233:"The Sacrament of Holy Baptism" 13664:. June 14, 2000. Archived from 13058:, August 1, 1973, pages 479–480 12696:. Metropolitan Cantor Institute 12551:Rite of Baptism of Children, 86 12079:Summers, Thomas Osmond (1857). 11912:. Zondervan. 2009. p. 92. 11301: 10503:"Code of Canon Law – IntraText" 10485:"Code of Canon Law - IntraText" 10307:"William Fanning, "Baptism" in 9277: 9224: 9215: 9202: 9188: 9166: 9152: 9149:οἱ βαπτιζόμενοι ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν 9143: 9134: 9121: 9112: 9103: 9092: 9083: 9061: 9038: 9029: 8997: 8963: 8922: 8877: 8866: 8855: 8821: 8812: 8803: 8767: 8721: 8694: 8667: 8642: 8616: 8585: 8481: 8456: 8433: 8406: 8376: 8303: 8267: 8227: 8208: 8174: 8148: 8123: 8114: 8087: 8072: 8054: 8009: 7986: 7959: 7932: 7923:"it+is+used+of+ritual+washing" 7914: 7850: 7810:Pickett, Joseph P, ed. (2000). 7803: 7742: 7663:"Who wears the Cross and when?" 7598: 7572: 7547: 7467:. Kregel Academic. p. 64. 7429: 7415: 7401:. Blake Education. p. 23. 7388: 7347: 7321: 7263: 6759: 6749: 6529:baptismal rite is known as the 6427:and practice frequent baptism ( 6356:Gnostic Catholicism and Thelema 6224: 6018:(Religious Society of Friends) 5262:needs additional citations for 5167:or discuss these issues on the 4849: 4597:Decree Concerning Justification 4270:More recently, the rise of the 4156: 4110:count baptism to be one of the 3671:Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry 2784:, a noun derived from the verb 2554:, out of which figures such as 164:needs additional citations for 73:or discuss these issues on the 31:This article is about the rite. 19036:Relations with other religions 18442:Church of the East (Nestorian) 18437:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 15580:"In Defense of Infant Baptism" 15437:Baptisms - One? Many? Or Both? 15306:FAIZ, SAIYED (July 30, 2023). 13475:The "prison epistles" include 13019:, April 15, 1973, page 254–255 12966:Organized to Do Jehovah's Will 12929:Organized to Do Jehovah's Will 12917:Organized to Do Jehovah's Will 12720:Catholic Parishes of Arlington 12409:. Intratext.com. May 4, 2007. 12407:"Code of Canon Law, canon 849" 12061:. Lamar & Barton. p. 12007:. Abingdon Press. p. 95. 12005:Major United Methodist Beliefs 11774:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 11094:Online Etymological Dictionary 10556:. A&C Black. p. 263. 10552:Yrigoyen, Charles Jr. (2014). 9818:Introducing Christian Doctrine 9237:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 8388:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 7245:Harrington, Daniel J. (1991). 7238: 7205: 7064: 7046: 7015: 6622:Baptism in the Yadav community 5858:Yes, although contingent upon 5665:Baptism is a symbolization of 5593:No (at least eight years old) 5015: 4715:of June 24, 2020. In 2022 the 4550: 4451: 4332:, baptism is a sacrament that 4317: 4026:Newer movements of Protestant 3943:In the Roman Catholic Church, 2712:Baptism of a child by affusion 2332:is derived indirectly through 818:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 763:Nondenominational Christianity 275:A baptism by immersion in the 13: 1: 19116:Ritual purity in Christianity 15717:Torrell, Jean-Pierre (2011). 15321:Yadav, Anil (July 30, 2019). 15093:, Gorgias Press, p. 20, 11984:Baptism as Forgiveness of Sin 11618:(4th ed.). West Monroe, 11616:What Is the Church of Christ? 11345:The Baptist Faith and Message 11251:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 11171:Durnbaugh, Donald F. (1983). 10862:As retrieved November 3, 2014 10244:Saint Tikhon's Seminary Press 10021:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 9867:Ancient Fonts, Modern Lessons 8831:Global Dictionary of Theology 8444:. Christian History Institute 8079:Kittel, Gerhard, ed. (1964). 8040:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 7966:Chafer, Lewis Sperry (1993). 7756:. In Moore, Albert C. (ed.). 7558:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 7172:"On Triple Immersion Baptism" 7009: 6871:(scroll down to "baptism") — 6511:and for forgiveness of sins. 5879:Metropolitan Community Church 5761:Grace Communion International 5616:Christian Missionary Alliance 5606:, but rather a belief in the 4295:response of a good conscience 4153:The Great Iron Wheel Examined 4071: 3195:Fresco of a baptism from the 2967:, passive or middle voice of 2720:Baptism by submersion in the 2259:undergo repeated baptism for 2224:. The majority of Christians 115:that critically analyze them. 15675:American Theological Inquiry 15563:. Atlanta: Dust to Digital. 15201:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 14967:(Penguin Books), pp. 211–214 14261:"Glossary of Terms: Baptism" 13045:, November 15, 1986, page 31 12483:"Council of Trent Session 6" 11753:, Volume 43/Number 2 (2001). 10954:. Intratext.com. May 4, 2007 10932:. Intratext.com. May 4, 2007 10910:. Intratext.com. May 4, 2007 10888:. Intratext.com. May 4, 2007 10639:. Vatican.va. June 5, 2001. 10581:Code of Canon Law, canon 869 9864:Overbeck, T. Jerome (1998). 8488:Piper, John (January 1986). 8221:American Theological Inquiry 7785:Brikhah S. Nasoraia (2012). 6832:, PIE (Proto-Indo-European) 6165:No (at least six years old) 5360: 5064:Religious Society of Friends 4949:baptism with the Holy Spirit 4395:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 4385:, a believer is purified of 4347: 4305:a person is a child of God; 4205:stated within his 1856 book 3914: 3242:The symbolism is threefold: 3114:(βαπτισμός) is equated with 2872:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church 2456: 2434: 2425: 2396: 2372: 2342: 2323: 2310:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 2188:, but some writers, such as 2141:in most churches, and as an 2088: 823:Unitarians and Universalists 7: 18743:Views on poverty and wealth 17723:extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 15694:. Nashville, TN: Abingdon. 15578:Matzat, Don (Spring 1997). 15515:Jungkuntz, Richard (1968). 14653:Westminster John Knox Press 14468:The United Methodist Church 14409:The United Methodist Church 14355:Crowther, Jonathan (1815). 13662:Southern Baptist Convention 13196:Parsons, Robert E. (1992), 12485:. Session 6. Archived from 12355:Westminster John Knox Press 12322:Westminster John Knox Press 12289:Westminster John Knox Press 11969:The United Methodist Church 11665:Wharton, Edward C. (1997). 8728:Williams, Peter W. (2008). 8468:Online Etymology Dictionary 8181:Schmithals, Walter (1997). 8021:Online Etymology Dictionary 7945:. Moody Press. p. 34. 7892:The United Methodist Church 7212:Powell, Mark Allen (2005). 7028:Online Etymology Dictionary 6867:September 11, 2010, at the 6649: 6362:Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica 6269:Other initiation ceremonies 6041:(Eastern and Western Rites) 5373:neither repeated nor undone 5215:the claims made and adding 4537:Uniting Church in Australia 4476:Reformed baptismal theology 4470:Reformed baptismal theology 3993:Assyrian Church of the East 3884:or, in rare circumstances, 2684:considered baptism and the 2670:Brethren of the Free Spirit 10: 19147: 19106:Conversion to Christianity 18988:World Evangelical Alliance 18950:Traditionalist Catholicism 17202:Imperial, royal, and noble 15681:(2): 21–34. Archived from 15087:Yamauchi, Edwin M (2004), 14296:"What About Holy Baptism?" 14119:"Questions From Readers", 13632:"The Thirty-Nine Articles" 13054:"Questions From Readers", 13041:"Questions From Readers", 13015:"Questions From Readers", 12977:"Questions From Readers", 12447:"The Necessity of Baptism" 12167:Allen, R. Michael (2010). 12117:"The Sacrament of Baptism" 11048:"Questions From Readers", 10830:"Questions From Readers", 10693:Reformed Church in America 10383:Peters, Edward N. (2001). 10240:South Canaan, Pennsylvania 8975:"Baptism: Immersion Only?" 8931:"The Sacrament of Baptism" 8156:"David Guzik's Commentary" 7554:Cross, Anthony R. (2012). 7442:. Heinemann. p. xiv. 6849:baptein, baptizein, baptos 6791: 6783: 6775: 6767: 6518: 6381: 6375: 6272: 6203: 5967:Pentecostals (Trinitarian) 5643:burial, and resurrection. 5364: 5054: 4916: 4834:The service of baptism in 4630:We acknowledge one Baptism 4554: 4513:United Protestant Churches 4467: 4428:; and it represented "the 4418:Wesleyan covenant theology 4321: 4134: 3896:Oriental Orthodox Churches 3628: 3186: 2958: 2950: 2938: 2851:Meaning of the Greek verb 2501: 2497: 2489: 2483: 2440: 2402: 2378: 2348: 2137:. Baptism is considered a 2080: 1168:Scroll of Exalted Kingship 38:. For all other uses, see 29: 19053: 19003: 18983:World Council of Churches 18958: 18876: 18760: 18751: 18706: 18491: 18475: 18470:Latter Day Saint movement 18455: 18415: 18315: 18296: 18242: 18199: 18144: 18050: 18029: 17988: 17956: 17913: 17662: 17609: 17417: 17389: 17286:Imperial, royal and noble 17271: 17182: 17163: 17096: 16985: 16895: 16803: 16721: 16683: 16660: 16577: 16524: 16491: 16406: 16373: 16290: 16279: 16174: 16104: 15985: 15959: 15910: 15789:World Council of Churches 15760:. Nashville: Upper Room. 15434:Dallmann, Robert (2014). 15223:"Four Steps to Pure Iman" 15146:10.1515/9783110247534.119 14609:October 25, 2010, at the 14108:Worship the Only True God 13892:. Seekingthelostradio.net 13425:"Apology, Proposition 12" 13337:Encyclopedia of Mormonism 13270:Encyclopedia of Mormonism 13207:Encyclopedia of Mormonism 12956:, March 1, 1963, page 147 11810:Schmid, Heinrich (1876). 11520:February 9, 2014, at the 11173:The Brethren Encyclopedia 11147:. JHU Press. p. 23. 10463:World Council of Churches 10282:10.1163/27725472-08502010 10193:World Council of Churches 10061:World Council of Churches 9669:. Traillblazer Bookshop. 8707:. Gyan Publishing House. 8610:December 6, 2014, at the 8603:, and language learning ( 8384:"Baptism and Its Purpose" 8350:Fanning, William (1907). 8034:Watkins, Calvert (2000). 7939:Unger, Merrill F (2004). 7463:Hammett, John S. (2019). 7333:World Council of Churches 7301:Brill Academic Publishers 6997:Church of God of Prophecy 6206:Ceremonial ship launching 6059:Yes, as explained in the 5070:in their religious life. 4093:Mennonite Brethren Church 3973:Eastern Catholic Churches 3685:World Council of Churches 3662:World Council of Churches 3081:Catacombs of San Callisto 2255:Outside of Christianity, 2173:, with candidates taking 2169:, baptism is the door to 2118:water on the head, or by 1147:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa 19011:Anti-Christian sentiment 18191:Christian biblical canon 16127:Maiden and married names 15639:Schlink, Edmund (1972). 15622:Scaer, David P. (1999). 15532:Kolb, Robert W. (1997). 15506:Guelzo, Allen C (1985). 15496:Guelzo, Allen C (1985). 15455:Deharbe, Joseph (1912). 15293:"Karah Poojan of Yadavs" 14844:"Definition of CHRISTEN" 14240:Luther's Small Catechism 12981:, August 1, 1973, p. 480 12690:"The Mystery of Baptism" 12457:Vatican Publishing House 12003:Stokes, Mack B. (1998). 11940:"Baptism and Dedication" 11429:. Wood Lake Publishing. 10814:"Gospel Topics: Baptism" 9900:. The Church of England. 9773:Mystici corporis Christi 9436:www.bibelwissenschaft.de 9381:The Making of Colossians 9208:Jonathan David Lawrence 8650:"Definition of SUBMERGE" 8490:"1689 Baptist Catechism" 8097:, Eerdmans 2009, pp68-71 7820:(4th ed.). Boston: 7295:Pizzey, Antonia (2019). 7031:. Douglas Harper of the 6742: 6575:Islamic practice of wudu 6256: 5739:Foursquare Gospel Church 5010:Latter-day Saint temples 4649:Baptism of the Neophytes 4583:Gospel according to John 4401:(Christian perfection). 4224:Providence, Rhode Island 4201:and newspaper publisher 4045:may administer baptism. 4041:or higher office in the 3476:Mystici corporis Christi 3449:Mystici corporis Christi 3401:Luther's Large Catechism 2900:Although the Greek verb 2149:, which is done in most 1466:Belief in Oneness of God 1231:Secrets of the Ancestors 44:Baptist (disambiguation) 40:Baptism (disambiguation) 19065:Christianity portal 18224:Investiture Controversy 17614:Category:Lists of names 15845:Encyclopædia Britannica 15736:Weigel, George (2016). 15641:The Doctrine of Baptism 15559:Linderman, Jim (2009). 14848:www.merriam-webster.com 14775:United Church of Christ 14724:The Sacramental Mystery 14626:Assembly, Westminster. 14546:Bernard, David (1984). 14364:walk in newness of life 14231:Luther, Martin (1529). 13917:churchofjesuschrist.org 13888:Todd (March 11, 2012). 13851:Morgan, Tecwyn (2006). 13310:churchofjesuschrist.org 13122:churchofjesuschrist.org 12990:Watchtower June 1, 1985 12943:, May 15, 1970, p. 309. 12623:, DS 802, cf Florence, 12565:. Oregon Catholic Press 12383:United Church of Canada 12379:"Baptism and Communion" 12229:Riggs, John W. (2002). 12204:Riggs, John W. (2002). 12142:Riggs, John W. (2002). 11492:Baxter, Batsell Barrett 11202:Chico Enterprise-Record 10818:churchofjesuschrist.org 10427:Oxford University Press 10218:Bruno, Luciano (2015). 9843:Nicodemos the Hagiorite 9752:, College Press, 1998, 8785:Leviticus 11:25, 28, 40 8654:www.merriam-webster.com 8599:, p.168), in medicine ( 8526:Oxford University Press 7972:. Kregel. p. 149. 7928:, SCM Press, p. 92 7523:Oxford University Press 7058:Encyclopædia Britannica 7001:Church of God in Christ 6836:and IE (Indo-European) 6807:A Greek–English Lexicon 6686:Disciple (Christianity) 6095:United Church of Christ 5717:Evangelical Free Church 5695:Eastern Orthodox Church 5325:Hyperdispensationalists 4586:of major dispute until 4517:United Church of Canada 4412:of initiation into the 3985:Eastern Orthodox Church 3873:Eastern Orthodox Church 3578:Eastern Orthodox Church 3557:and the passage of the 3519:St. Raphael's Cathedral 3128:(βάπτισμα), which is a 2923:indicate that the verb 2893:dipping himself in the 2722:Eastern Orthodox Church 2620:instruction as well as 2595:in the 1st century AD. 2577:, who are followers of 2228:; many others, such as 1238:Scroll of the Ancestors 1203:Scroll of the Parwanaya 19016:Christian universalism 18407:Western Rite Orthodoxy 18252:Protestant Reformation 16544:Eritrean and Ethiopian 15861:Encyclopedia Americana 15848:(11th ed.). 1911. 15487:Gerfen, Ernst (1897). 15029:De Gruyter, 2014, 152. 14977:Hartman, Lars (1997). 14721:Haffner, Paul (1999). 13393:www.phoenixmasonry.org 13242:Doctrine and Covenants 12588:The Aquinas Cathechism 12254:Fesko, J. V. (2013) . 11614:Howard, V. E. (1971). 11377:. XVII. Archived from 10860:, March 1, 2004, p. 7 10195:. 1997. Archived from 10063:. 1982. Archived from 9986:Judd, Willard (1845). 9800:Inbody, Tyron (2005). 9643:www.wholesomewords.org 7490:The Lutheran Quarterly 7373:10.15575/kt.v5i2.20036 6980:June 29, 2015, at the 6858:: "Baptism": Etymology 6631: 6553: 6435:ritual of purification 6417: 6350: 6193: 6072:Seventh-day Adventists 5572:baptismal regeneration 5448:Immersion or pouring. 5397:Beliefs about baptism 5140:Hyperdispensationalism 5128:, the founders of the 5104:argue is meaningless. 5094: 4914: 4894: 4842:(d. 386), who, in his 4798: 4778: 4764: 4685:1917 Code of Canon Law 4676: 4574: 4464:Reformed Protestantism 4442: 4432:" of the Spirit, "the 4375: 4361: 4287:baptismal regeneration 4160: 4043:Melchizedek priesthood 3983:The discipline of the 3928: 3737: 3702: 3690: 3608: 3576:The Eastern Churches ( 3526: 3482: 3407: 3375:Protestant Reformation 3363:baptismal regeneration 3354: 3334: 3323:Church (Sunday) School 3268: 3255: 3240: 3200: 3084: 2874: 2841:Protestant Reformation 2771: 2729: 2713: 2705: 2632:, and recitation of a 2547: 2528: 2454:, from which the verb 1921:Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba 280: 19101:Christian terminology 18674:Anointing of the Sick 17474:Galton–Watson process 17079:Ancient Tamil country 16501:Australian Aboriginal 15685:on September 3, 2014. 15517:The Gospel of Baptism 15479:Catholic Encyclopedia 15356:The Art of Dying Well 13963:on September 27, 2011 13828:"His Cross and Yours" 13590:Beardsley, Elenanor. 12900:"Interracial baptism" 12625:Decretum pro Armeniis 12519:on September 6, 2014. 11944:Free Methodist Church 11750:Restoration Quarterly 11744:May 20, 2010, at the 11640:Bryant, Rees (1999). 10740:on September 12, 2018 10721:on November 27, 2010. 10491:on November 12, 2020. 10309:Catholic Encyclopedia 10270:Evangelical Quarterly 9847:"Concerning Thoughts" 9521:www.perseus.tufts.edu 9496:www.perseus.tufts.edu 9176:. Blueletterbible.org 8904:"The Mode of Baptism" 8701:George, Maya (2009). 8357:Catholic Encyclopedia 8285:. Eerdmans. pp. 7436:Wootten, Pat (2002). 7395:Faelli, Rita (2006). 7247:The Gospel of Matthew 6856:Catholic Encyclopedia 6830:Indo-European Lexicon 6798:Liddell, Henry George 6629: 6544: 6395: 6345: 6185: 5080: 4999:age of accountability 4912: 4885: 4796: 4765: 4751: 4695:. It is claimed that 4642: 4572: 4529:Church of South India 4521:Church of North India 4422: 4399:entire sanctification 4383:entire sanctification 4370: 4355: 4330:Lutheran Christianity 4322:Further information: 4146: 3922: 3728: 3698: 3676: 3656:Ecumenical statements 3603:Baptism Jar, used in 3602: 3516: 3458: 3446:). In his encyclical 3391: 3344: 3331:Konstantopoulos, 2017 3319: 3266: 3250: 3216: 3194: 3079: 3048:"baptism" which is a 3008:baptized for the dead 2981:Greek-English Lexicon 2879:Greek-English Lexicon 2861: 2760: 2719: 2711: 2703: 2609:practical. Likewise, 2568:Rule of the Community 2534: 2511: 2314:entire sanctification 1402:Ritual food and drink 1114:Mandaean Book of John 274: 111:without referring to 18995:Nondenominationalism 18868:Role in civilization 18335:Independent Catholic 18277:Relations with Islam 18257:Catholic Reformation 17697:Conditional Security 17241:Post-nominal letters 16360:Indigenous Taiwanese 15750:Willimon, William H. 15584:Issues, Etc. Journal 15237:"Muwatta Malik 15:2" 14935:. pp. 208–210. 14901:on December 16, 2015 13638:on February 24, 2009 13457:on November 20, 2008 13342:Macmillan Publishing 13275:Macmillan Publishing 13212:Macmillan Publishing 13030:Our Kingdom Ministry 13004:Our Kingdom Ministry 12345:Rohls, Jan (1998) . 12324:. pp. 207–208. 12312:Rohls, Jan (1998) . 12279:Rohls, Jan (1998) . 12105:. 2014. p. 140. 11946:. December 3, 2008. 11838:use of the Eucharist 11552:on November 30, 2010 11457:Rhodes, Ron (2005). 11375:The Spurgeon Archive 9378:Leppä, Outi (2005). 8275:Old, Hughes Oliphant 8245:. Grand Rapids, MI: 8235:Old, Hughes Oliphant 7525:. pp. 151–154. 6567:("White Spring") at 6399:undergoing baptism ( 6366:Ordo Templi Orientis 6127:United Church of God 5945:Oneness Pentecostals 5559:Restoration Movement 5271:improve this article 5006:baptism for the dead 4968:apostolic succession 4919:Baptism in Mormonism 4366:Articles of Religion 4334:regenerates the soul 4256:Restoration Movement 4216:first Baptist church 4176:Independent Baptists 4157:baptism by immersion 4097:Schwarzenau Brethren 3779:Oneness Pentecostals 3650:Oneness Pentecostals 3509:Christian traditions 3210:Typical of these is 2931:, aorist passive of 2919:Two passages in the 2810:Eastern Christianity 2552:Second Temple Period 2494:in sacral contexts. 2388:Second Temple period 2218:Oneness Pentecostals 2151:mainstream Christian 1224:Scroll of the Rivers 660:Independent Catholic 173:improve this article 119:improve this article 19041:Unlimited atonement 19026:Cultural Christians 18465:Jehovah's Witnesses 18087:Sermon on the Mount 18016:Christian tradition 17943:Lists of Christians 17656:Christian salvation 17601:Surnames by country 17226:Pre-nominal letters 16283:Surnames by country 15440:. ChristLife, Inc. 15400:William the Baptist 15076:on October 21, 2013 14643:Rohls, Jan (1998). 14336:on October 27, 2012 14271:on November 1, 2012 13755:on October 12, 2007 13508:on February 4, 2009 13032:, June 1993, page 3 12810:The Orthodox Church 11989:Baptism as New Life 11884:Book of Concord.org 11858:Book of Concord.org 11797:, italics inserted. 11737:Douglas A. Foster, 11710:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 11669:. Gospel Advocate. 11504:on January 31, 2008 11391:David Blankenhorn, 11272:Fretz, Clarence Y. 11006:The Orthodox Church 10791:on January 16, 2009 10732:Saunders, William. 10361:on January 30, 2014 10177:1 Corinthians 12:13 9942:Ante-Nicene Fathers 9917:. Episcopal Church. 9723:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 9071:. Perseus.tufts.edu 9022:Jewish Encyclopedia 8973:(August 10, 2004). 8910:on January 26, 2002 8573:on October 21, 2013 8514:Cross, Frank Leslie 8442:"#101: The Didache" 8394:on February 6, 2009 8329:10.3390/rel11120678 7969:Systematic Theology 7863:. Scarecrow Press. 7511:Cross, Frank Leslie 6820:classical antiquity 6721:Ritual purification 6459:ring made of myrtle 5864:personal acceptance 5783:Jehovah's Witnesses 5661:Disciples of Christ 5383:Comparative summary 4860:Jehovah's Witnesses 4855:Jehovah's Witnesses 4797:An Orthodox baptism 4595:also states in the 4324:Lutheran sacraments 4203:William G. Brownlow 4149:William G. Brownlow 4120:Anabaptist theology 4116:Anabaptist theology 4055:Jehovah's Witnesses 4050:Jehovah's Witnesses 3923:A river baptism in 3886:confession of faith 3866:Trinitarian formula 3850:conditional baptism 3838:conditional baptism 3771:Trinitarian formula 3705:baptismal pattern, 3415:Jehovah's Witnesses 3337:Meaning and effects 2384:Hellenistic Judaism 2318:speaking in tongues 2155:Christian ecumenism 2147:Trinitarian formula 1498:Objects and symbols 1327:Sattar Jabbar Hilow 1049:Names for adherents 941:Christianity portal 798:Jehovah's Witnesses 478:History of theology 18886:Crusading movement 18154:Ante-Nicene period 17464:Endonym and exonym 17407:Calendar of saints 17390:Related traditions 17164:Manners of address 16526:Sub-Saharan Africa 15947:Nobiliary particle 15346:Bellarmine, Robert 15225:. January 1, 1979. 15134:Pearson, Birger A. 13377:(in French). 1827. 13344:, pp. 95–97, 13148:, LDS Church, 1979 13006:, May 1999, page 4 12694:The Holy Mysteries 12669:The New York Times 12563:"What is Baptism?" 11527:"Church of Christ" 10734:"Invalid Baptisms" 10669:. February 1, 2013 9821:. Baker Academic. 9158:Peter J. Leithart 8135:www.britannica.com 8093:Everett Ferguson, 7838:on August 24, 2007 7608:(April 24, 2013). 7360:Khazanah Theologia 7335:. January 24, 1997 6731:Water and religion 6632: 6559:baptism is called 6554: 6418: 6194: 6178:Baptism of objects 5674:believer's baptism 5638:Community Churches 5552:Churches of Christ 5377:rejecting religion 5200:possibly contains 4915: 4840:Cyril of Jerusalem 4799: 4717:Diocese of Phoenix 4677: 4575: 4525:Church of Pakistan 4507:United Protestants 4406:Methodist Churches 4362: 4236:Churches of Christ 4230:Churches of Christ 4161: 4035:Aaronic priesthood 4011:The discipline of 3989:Oriental Orthodoxy 3929: 3738: 3609: 3582:Oriental Orthodoxy 3527: 3502:Churches of Christ 3452:of June 29, 1943, 3411:Churches of Christ 3355: 3347:Augustine of Hippo 3317:, which declared: 3269: 3212:Cyril of Jerusalem 3201: 3174:The feminine noun 3085: 2875: 2777:" is derived from 2730: 2714: 2706: 2630:laying on of hands 2548: 2529: 2504:History of baptism 2234:believer's baptism 2198:The Salvation Army 2163:baptism of infants 2120:immersing in water 1286:Individual leaders 1210:Book of the Zodiac 680:Church of the East 544:Early Christianity 281: 19083: 19082: 19049: 19048: 18977:Charta Oecumenica 18487: 18486: 18477:Iglesia ni Cristo 18292: 18291: 18272:French Revolution 18262:Thirty Years' War 18134:Apostolic fathers 18102:Great Commandment 17873: 17872: 17853:Union with Christ 17622: 17621: 17550:Personal identity 17385: 17384: 17092: 17091: 17033: 16981: 16980: 16942: 16935: 16928: 16886: 16867: 16860: 16853: 16846: 16794: 16765: 16758: 16751: 16744: 16646: 16639: 16334: 16327: 16320: 16313: 16105:By life situation 16058: 15728:978-0-8091-4815-8 15570:978-0-9817342-1-7 15414:978-1-4421-8560-9 15263:"iium.edu book 2" 15208:978-3-447-06060-8 15155:978-3-11-024751-0 15122:on March 17, 2013 15100:978-1-931956-85-7 14875:. January 8, 2020 14734:978-0-85244-476-4 14707:978-0-9663223-0-9 14524:on April 12, 2014 14498:on April 12, 2014 14385:on April 12, 2014 14067:on April 12, 2014 14041:on March 25, 2014 14015:on April 12, 2014 13989:on April 12, 2014 13729:on April 12, 2014 13703:on April 12, 2014 13500:Havard, David M. 12621:De Fide Catholica 12597:978-1-928832-10-2 12265:978-1-60178-282-3 12190:978-0-567-03430-4 12171:Reformed Theology 11781:978-0-8028-3898-8 11717:978-0-8028-4189-6 11704:Ferguson, Everett 11651:978-0-89900-858-5 11644:. College Press. 11593:978-0-310-26267-1 11461:. Harvest House. 11436:978-1-896836-28-7 11381:on June 17, 2010. 11258:978-1-62189-635-7 11223:"Baptism - GAMEO" 11182:978-0-318-00487-7 11154:978-0-8018-9911-9 11125:978-1-4934-0640-1 11008:. New York City: 10398:978-0-89870-831-8 10222:. pp. 16–17. 10028:978-1-61097-758-6 9972:978-0-8091-0502-1 9965:. Paulist Press. 9877:978-1-56854-091-7 9828:978-1-4412-2254-1 9758:978-0-89900-813-4 9730:978-0-8028-3898-8 9676:978-1-921978-34-0 9598:Song of Songs 5:3 9540:James D. G. Dunn 9391:978-3-525-53629-2 9244:978-0-8028-3781-3 9160:The Baptized Body 9005:Drachman, Bernard 8898:978-0-85151-160-3 8841:978-0-8308-2454-0 8789:Numbers 19:18, 19 8741:978-0-252-07551-3 8714:978-81-7835-720-1 8687:978-0-8028-2748-7 8426:978-0-521-04543-8 8047:978-0-618-08250-6 7979:978-0-8254-2340-6 7952:978-0-8024-0467-1 7870:978-0-8108-7422-0 7644:978-1-6667-0313-9 7619:978-0-334-04932-6 7565:978-1-62032-809-5 7474:978-0-8254-4511-8 7310:978-90-04-39780-4 7281:978-0-88146-204-3 7150:978-1-4347-6642-7 7143:. David C. Cook. 7119:baptism, modes of 7113:978-1-61164-386-2 6993:Assemblies of God 6581:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 6457:) then removes a 6175: 6174: 6154:Vineyard Churches 6042: 5843:covenant of grace 5403:Baptize infants? 5321: 5320: 5313: 5303: 5302: 5295: 5245: 5244: 5237: 5202:original research 5182: 5050:Non-practitioners 5022:French Revolution 4931:(rituals) of the 4789:Eastern Orthodoxy 4739:baptism of desire 4501:emergency baptism 4489:covenant of grace 4480:union with Christ 4356:A baptistry in a 3858:Reformed Churches 3777:churches such as 3692:A 1997 document, 3648:churches such as 3605:Portuguese Ceylon 3517:The baptistry at 3436:baptism of desire 3151:than vice versa); 3018:"ritual washing" 2945:perform ablutions 2864:George Alencherry 2823:"under, below" + 2798:Immersion baptism 2641:Early Middle Ages 2328:The English word 2306:baptism of desire 2212:" (following the 2171:church membership 2167:Lutheran Churches 2098: 2086: 2070: 2069: 1816:World of Darkness 1297:Shlama beth Qidra 1196:Zihrun Raza Kasia 977: 976: 830: 829: 803:Latter Day Saints 788:Iglesia ni Cristo 753:United Protestant 738:Plymouth Brethren 673:Oriental Orthodox 267: 266: 259: 249: 248: 241: 223: 147: 146: 139: 113:secondary sources 88: 16:(Redirected from 19138: 19126:Mandaean rituals 19111:Rites of passage 19073: 19072: 19063: 19062: 18906:Environmentalism 18856:Church buildings 18758: 18757: 18573:Eastern Orthodox 18568:Eastern Catholic 18480: 18479: 18447:Eastern Catholic 18425:Eastern Orthodox 18313: 18312: 18234:Age of Discovery 18219:East–West Schism 18117:Great Commission 18048: 18047: 17900: 17893: 17886: 17877: 17876: 17649: 17642: 17635: 17626: 17625: 17435:Anthropomorphism 17180: 17179: 17128:Buddhist surname 17029: 16938: 16931: 16924: 16884:Hispanic America 16882: 16863: 16856: 16849: 16842: 16790: 16761: 16754: 16749:African-American 16747: 16740: 16658: 16657: 16642: 16635: 16606:Ashkenazi Jewish 16411:and Western Asia 16376:and Central Asia 16330: 16323: 16316: 16309: 16288: 16287: 16149:Placeholder name 16054: 15998:Double-barrelled 15893: 15886: 15879: 15870: 15869: 15865: 15857: 15849: 15841: 15810: 15779: 15759: 15745: 15732: 15713: 15686: 15672: 15662: 15635: 15618: 15599: 15597: 15595: 15574: 15555: 15528: 15511: 15501: 15492: 15483: 15475: 15466: 15460: 15451: 15430: 15429:on July 8, 2009. 15425:. Archived from 15405:Doulos Resources 15395:Chaney, James M. 15390: 15388: 15371: 15359: 15353: 15333: 15332: 15318: 15312: 15311: 15303: 15297: 15296: 15288: 15282: 15281: 15273: 15267: 15266: 15259: 15253: 15252: 15250: 15248: 15233: 15227: 15226: 15219: 15213: 15212: 15192: 15186: 15185: 15183: 15181: 15166: 15160: 15159: 15130: 15124: 15123: 15110: 15104: 15103: 15084: 15078: 15077: 15072:, archived from 15062: 15056: 15055: 15053: 15051: 15036: 15030: 15023: 15017: 15016: 14984: 14974: 14968: 14961: 14955: 14954: 14917: 14911: 14910: 14908: 14906: 14897:. Archived from 14891: 14885: 14884: 14882: 14880: 14865: 14859: 14858: 14856: 14854: 14840: 14834: 14833: 14831: 14829: 14814: 14808: 14807: 14805: 14803: 14792: 14786: 14785: 14783: 14781: 14767: 14761: 14757: 14751: 14748: 14739: 14738: 14718: 14712: 14711: 14695: 14685: 14679: 14676: 14667: 14666: 14640: 14634: 14633: 14623: 14614: 14601: 14595: 14594: 14592: 14590: 14585:on July 12, 2015 14571: 14562: 14561: 14543: 14534: 14533: 14531: 14529: 14514: 14508: 14507: 14505: 14503: 14488: 14482: 14481: 14476: 14474: 14460: 14454: 14453: 14448: 14446: 14429: 14423: 14422: 14417: 14415: 14401: 14395: 14394: 14392: 14390: 14375: 14369: 14368: 14352: 14346: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14332:. Archived from 14322: 14316: 14315: 14313: 14311: 14306:on March 1, 2013 14302:. Archived from 14292: 14281: 14280: 14278: 14276: 14267:. Archived from 14257: 14251: 14250: 14248: 14237: 14228: 14222: 14221: 14214: 14208: 14207: 14200: 14194: 14193: 14186: 14180: 14179: 14172: 14166: 14165: 14158: 14152: 14151: 14144: 14138: 14137: 14130: 14124: 14117: 14111: 14105: 14099: 14098: 14096: 14094: 14083: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14072: 14057: 14051: 14050: 14048: 14046: 14031: 14025: 14024: 14022: 14020: 14005: 13999: 13998: 13996: 13994: 13979: 13973: 13972: 13970: 13968: 13953: 13947: 13946: 13944: 13942: 13937:on March 3, 2016 13927: 13921: 13920: 13908: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13885: 13879: 13878: 13876: 13874: 13868: 13857: 13848: 13839: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13823: 13817: 13816: 13814: 13812: 13801: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13771: 13765: 13764: 13762: 13760: 13751:. Archived from 13745: 13739: 13738: 13736: 13734: 13719: 13713: 13712: 13710: 13708: 13693: 13687: 13684: 13678: 13677: 13675: 13673: 13668:on March 3, 2009 13654: 13648: 13647: 13645: 13643: 13628: 13619: 13613: 13607: 13606: 13604: 13602: 13587: 13581: 13568: 13562: 13557: 13551: 13535: 13529: 13527:Matthew 28:18–20 13524: 13518: 13517: 13515: 13513: 13497: 13491: 13473: 13467: 13466: 13464: 13462: 13447: 13441: 13440: 13438: 13436: 13421: 13415: 13410: 13404: 13403: 13401: 13399: 13385: 13379: 13378: 13369: 13363: 13362: 13332:Ludlow, Daniel H 13324:Burton, H. David 13320: 13314: 13313: 13302: 13296: 13295: 13265:Ludlow, Daniel H 13261:"Accountability" 13257:Warner, C. Terry 13253: 13247: 13239: 13233: 13232: 13202:Ludlow, Daniel H 13193: 13187: 13175: 13169: 13168: 13156: 13150: 13149: 13145:Bible Dictionary 13132: 13126: 13125: 13114: 13108: 13107: 13096: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13085: 13071:(October 2000). 13069:Porter, Bruce D. 13065: 13059: 13052: 13046: 13039: 13033: 13028:"Question Box", 13026: 13020: 13013: 13007: 13000: 12991: 12988: 12982: 12975: 12969: 12963: 12957: 12950: 12944: 12938: 12932: 12926: 12920: 12914: 12908: 12907: 12896: 12890: 12889: 12863: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12852: 12838: 12832: 12831: 12802: 12793: 12792: 12790: 12788: 12777: 12771: 12770: 12768: 12766: 12755: 12749: 12748: 12737: 12731: 12730: 12728: 12726: 12712: 12706: 12705: 12703: 12701: 12686: 12680: 12679: 12677: 12675: 12660: 12654: 12653: 12651: 12649: 12644:. August 6, 2020 12642:press.vatican.va 12634: 12628: 12614: 12608: 12605: 12599: 12584: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12558: 12552: 12549: 12543: 12542: 12540: 12538: 12527: 12521: 12520: 12515:. Archived from 12505: 12499: 12498: 12496: 12494: 12489:on June 26, 2012 12479: 12473: 12472: 12470: 12468: 12443: 12434: 12429: 12423: 12422: 12420: 12418: 12403: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12375: 12369: 12368: 12342: 12336: 12335: 12309: 12303: 12302: 12276: 12270: 12269: 12251: 12245: 12244: 12226: 12220: 12219: 12201: 12195: 12194: 12174: 12164: 12158: 12157: 12139: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12128: 12113: 12107: 12106: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12076: 12067: 12066: 12052: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12041: 12036:on June 30, 2019 12025: 12019: 12018: 12000: 11994: 11993: 11977: 11975: 11961: 11952: 11951: 11936: 11927: 11926: 11904: 11895: 11894: 11892: 11890: 11878:Luther, Martin. 11875: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11864: 11852:Luther, Martin. 11849: 11843: 11842: 11807: 11798: 11792: 11786: 11785: 11763: 11754: 11735: 11722: 11721: 11700: 11681: 11680: 11662: 11656: 11655: 11637: 11624: 11623: 11611: 11598: 11597: 11579: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11557: 11548:. Archived from 11542: 11540: 11538: 11529:. Archived from 11513: 11511: 11509: 11500:. Archived from 11488: 11473: 11472: 11454: 11441: 11440: 11422: 11413: 11412: 11402: 11396: 11389: 11383: 11382: 11367: 11361: 11360: 11358: 11356: 11351:on March 3, 2009 11337: 11331: 11326: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11299: 11286: 11285: 11283: 11281: 11269: 11263: 11262: 11244: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11219: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11208: 11193: 11187: 11186: 11168: 11162: 11161: 11140: 11134: 11133: 11111: 11105: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11088: 11082: 11075: 11066: 11059: 11053: 11046: 11037: 11036: 11020: 11014: 11013: 10998: 10992: 10991: 10989: 10987: 10970: 10964: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10948: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10937: 10926: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10915: 10904: 10898: 10897: 10895: 10893: 10882: 10876: 10870: 10864: 10854: 10848: 10841: 10835: 10828: 10822: 10821: 10810: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10756: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10736:. Archived from 10729: 10723: 10722: 10715:"Protocols 2000" 10710: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10699: 10685: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10659: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10633: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10616: 10605: 10597: 10588: 10587:, pp. 1057–1059. 10578: 10572: 10571: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10524: 10518: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10499: 10493: 10492: 10481: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10465:. April 17, 2014 10455: 10449: 10448: 10409: 10403: 10402: 10380: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10357:. Archived from 10351: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10311:(New York 1907)" 10303: 10294: 10293: 10264: 10258: 10257: 10230: 10224: 10223: 10215: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10185: 10179: 10174: 10165: 10160: 10154: 10149: 10143: 10138: 10132: 10127: 10121: 10116: 10110: 10105: 10099: 10094: 10088: 10083: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10053: 10047: 10042: 10033: 10032: 10012: 10006: 10001: 9995: 9994: 9983: 9977: 9976: 9956: 9947: 9946: 9925: 9919: 9918: 9911: 9902: 9901: 9894: 9885: 9884: 9861: 9855: 9854: 9839: 9833: 9832: 9812: 9806: 9805: 9797: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9777:. Archived from 9767: 9761: 9746: 9735: 9734: 9712: 9681: 9680: 9663:Traill, Dr Ian. 9660: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9635: 9629: 9624: 9615: 9606: 9600: 9595: 9589: 9584: 9578: 9573: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9562: 9551: 9545: 9542:Jesus remembered 9538: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9513: 9507: 9506: 9504: 9502: 9488: 9482: 9481: 9471: 9465: 9464: 9454: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9428: 9422: 9412:Matthew 20:22–23 9409: 9403: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9375: 9369: 9356: 9350: 9300: 9294: 9291: 9285: 9281: 9275: 9272: 9261: 9258: 9249: 9248: 9228: 9222: 9219: 9213: 9206: 9200: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9170: 9164: 9156: 9150: 9147: 9141: 9138: 9132: 9125: 9119: 9116: 9110: 9107: 9101: 9096: 9090: 9087: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9065: 9059: 9056: 9045: 9042: 9036: 9033: 9027: 9026: 9001: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8979:Catholic Answers 8967: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8950: 8935: 8926: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8906:. Archived from 8881: 8875: 8870: 8864: 8859: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8825: 8819: 8816: 8810: 8807: 8801: 8798: 8792: 8781: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8755: 8746: 8745: 8725: 8719: 8718: 8698: 8692: 8691: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8646: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8620: 8614: 8589: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8572: 8566:. Archived from 8565: 8557: 8548: 8547: 8510: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8496: 8485: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8474: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8437: 8431: 8430: 8410: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8390:. Archived from 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8347: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8307: 8301: 8300: 8284: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8244: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8194:978-0-66425615-9 8178: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8127: 8121: 8118: 8112: 8109: 8098: 8091: 8085: 8084: 8076: 8070: 8069: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8031: 8025: 8024: 8013: 8007: 8006: 8000: 7990: 7984: 7983: 7963: 7957: 7956: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7925:John the Baptist 7918: 7912: 7911: 7905: 7903: 7884: 7875: 7874: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7834:. Archived from 7822:Houghton Mifflin 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7791: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7763: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7721: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7700:on July 22, 2018 7689: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7658: 7649: 7648: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7606:Paul F. Bradshaw 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7586:on July 27, 2018 7576: 7570: 7569: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7507: 7494: 7493: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7460: 7454: 7453: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7375: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7267: 7261: 7260: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7219: 7209: 7203: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7168: 7159: 7158: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7099: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7019: 7003: 6990: 6984: 6794: 6793: 6786: 6785: 6778: 6777: 6770: 6769: 6763: 6757: 6753: 6716:Prevenient Grace 6691:Divine filiation 6425:John the Baptist 6372:Mandaean baptism 6319:, a 2nd-century 6281:ancient Egyptian 6231:Baptism of Bells 6211:Baptism of Ships 6040: 6039:Catholic Church 5724:Submersion only 5537:Submersion only 5529:Christadelphians 5470:Submersion only 5400:Type of baptism 5391: 5390: 5316: 5309: 5298: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5278: 5255: 5247: 5240: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5220: 5217:inline citations 5193: 5192: 5185: 5174: 5152: 5151: 5144: 5092: 5062:(members of the 4808:Russian Orthodox 4784: 4755:Baptism of blood 4735:baptism of blood 4661:Brancacci Chapel 4657: 4593:Council of Trent 4591:sacrament." The 4588:Huldrych Zwingli 4184:child dedication 4140:Christ's cross. 4112:seven ordinances 3871:Practice in the 3805:ex opere operato 3797:indelible "seal" 3757:Eastern Orthodox 3730:Russian Orthodox 3688: 3631: 3630: 3539:Eastern Orthodox 3478: 3440:baptism of blood 3419:Christadelphians 3405: 3371:Eastern Orthodox 3361:, and speak of " 3353:cathedral (1549) 3332: 3238: 3141:John the Baptist 3108:Spiros Zodhiates 2961: 2960: 2953: 2952: 2941: 2940: 2868:Major Archbishop 2769: 2726:Sophia Cathedral 2688:to be symbolic. 2682:Huldrych Zwingli 2599:John the Baptist 2591:, they left the 2589:Mandaean sources 2579:John the Baptist 2562:(DSS) corpus at 2560:Dead Sea Scrolls 2556:John the Baptist 2525:John the Baptist 2492: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2428: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2361: 2358: 2357:washing, dipping 2355: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2336:from the neuter 2292:", enabling the 2290:baptism by blood 2265:John the Baptist 2230:Baptist Churches 2222:Jesus' name only 2214:Great Commission 2190:Huldrych Zwingli 2132:John the Baptist 2128:synoptic gospels 2093: 2091: 2085:romanized: 2084: 2082: 2062: 2055: 2048: 1995:Sidra d-Nishmata 1302:Zazai of Gawazta 1189:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa 1037:John the Baptist 1004: 979: 978: 969: 962: 955: 938: 783:Christadelphians 713:Free Evangelical 666:Eastern Orthodox 623: 622: 574:East–West Schism 306: 283: 282: 262: 255: 244: 237: 233: 230: 224: 222: 181: 157: 149: 142: 135: 131: 128: 122: 99: 98: 91: 80: 58: 57: 50: 47: 32: 21: 19146: 19145: 19141: 19140: 19139: 19137: 19136: 19135: 19086: 19085: 19084: 19079: 19057: 19045: 18999: 18954: 18872: 18753: 18747: 18702: 18627:One true church 18483: 18451: 18411: 18300: 18288: 18238: 18195: 18140: 18067:in Christianity 18053: 18039: 18033: 18025: 17984: 17960: 17952: 17909: 17904: 17874: 17869: 17658: 17653: 17623: 17618: 17605: 17440:Personification 17413: 17381: 17267: 17169: 17165: 17159: 17155:Theophoric name 17088: 16993: 16977: 16891: 16799: 16717: 16679: 16656: 16585: 16573: 16520: 16487: 16410: 16402: 16375: 16369: 16281: 16275: 16170: 16137:Posthumous name 16100: 15981: 15955: 15906: 15897: 15855:"Baptism" 15852: 15839:"Baptism" 15836: 15817: 15799: 15768: 15729: 15702: 15670: 15651: 15615: 15593: 15591: 15571: 15544: 15473:"Baptism" 15448: 15415: 15407:. p. 160. 15403:. Oakland, TN: 15386: 15380: 15369: 15341: 15339:Further reading 15336: 15319: 15315: 15304: 15300: 15289: 15285: 15274: 15270: 15265:. July 4, 2023. 15261: 15260: 15256: 15246: 15244: 15235: 15234: 15230: 15221: 15220: 15216: 15209: 15193: 15189: 15179: 15177: 15168: 15167: 15163: 15156: 15131: 15127: 15112: 15111: 15107: 15101: 15085: 15081: 15064: 15063: 15059: 15049: 15047: 15038: 15037: 15033: 15024: 15020: 15005: 14975: 14971: 14962: 14958: 14943: 14918: 14914: 14904: 14902: 14893: 14892: 14888: 14878: 14876: 14867: 14866: 14862: 14852: 14850: 14842: 14841: 14837: 14827: 14825: 14824:on May 26, 2013 14816: 14815: 14811: 14801: 14799: 14794: 14793: 14789: 14779: 14777: 14771:"About Baptism" 14769: 14768: 14764: 14758: 14754: 14749: 14742: 14735: 14719: 14715: 14708: 14686: 14682: 14677: 14670: 14663: 14655:. p. 211. 14641: 14637: 14624: 14617: 14611:Wayback Machine 14602: 14598: 14588: 14586: 14573: 14572: 14565: 14558: 14544: 14537: 14527: 14525: 14516: 14515: 14511: 14501: 14499: 14490: 14489: 14485: 14472: 14470: 14462: 14461: 14457: 14444: 14442: 14431: 14430: 14426: 14413: 14411: 14403: 14402: 14398: 14388: 14386: 14377: 14376: 14372: 14353: 14349: 14339: 14337: 14324: 14323: 14319: 14309: 14307: 14294: 14293: 14284: 14274: 14272: 14259: 14258: 14254: 14246: 14235: 14229: 14225: 14216: 14215: 14211: 14202: 14201: 14197: 14188: 14187: 14183: 14174: 14173: 14169: 14160: 14159: 14155: 14146: 14145: 14141: 14132: 14131: 14127: 14118: 14114: 14106: 14102: 14092: 14090: 14085: 14084: 14080: 14070: 14068: 14059: 14058: 14054: 14044: 14042: 14033: 14032: 14028: 14018: 14016: 14007: 14006: 14002: 13992: 13990: 13981: 13980: 13976: 13966: 13964: 13955: 13954: 13950: 13940: 13938: 13929: 13928: 13924: 13911: 13909: 13905: 13895: 13893: 13886: 13882: 13872: 13870: 13866: 13855: 13849: 13842: 13832: 13830: 13824: 13820: 13810: 13808: 13802: 13798: 13788: 13786: 13779:Bible Q & A 13773: 13772: 13768: 13758: 13756: 13747: 13746: 13742: 13732: 13730: 13721: 13720: 13716: 13706: 13704: 13695: 13694: 13690: 13685: 13681: 13671: 13669: 13656: 13655: 13651: 13641: 13639: 13630: 13629: 13622: 13614: 13610: 13600: 13598: 13588: 13584: 13569: 13565: 13558: 13554: 13536: 13532: 13525: 13521: 13511: 13509: 13498: 13494: 13474: 13470: 13460: 13458: 13449: 13448: 13444: 13434: 13432: 13427:. Qhpress.org. 13423: 13422: 13418: 13411: 13407: 13397: 13395: 13387: 13386: 13382: 13371: 13370: 13366: 13352: 13321: 13317: 13304: 13303: 13299: 13285: 13254: 13250: 13240: 13236: 13222: 13214:, p. 682, 13194: 13190: 13176: 13172: 13157: 13153: 13134: 13133: 13129: 13116: 13115: 13111: 13098: 13097: 13093: 13083: 13081: 13066: 13062: 13053: 13049: 13040: 13036: 13027: 13023: 13014: 13010: 13001: 12994: 12989: 12985: 12976: 12972: 12964: 12960: 12951: 12947: 12939: 12935: 12927: 12923: 12915: 12911: 12898: 12897: 12893: 12878: 12864: 12860: 12850: 12848: 12842:"Christmations" 12840: 12839: 12835: 12820: 12806:Ware, Kallistos 12803: 12796: 12786: 12784: 12779: 12778: 12774: 12764: 12762: 12757: 12756: 12752: 12739: 12738: 12734: 12724: 12722: 12714: 12713: 12709: 12699: 12697: 12688: 12687: 12683: 12673: 12671: 12661: 12657: 12647: 12645: 12636: 12635: 12631: 12615: 12611: 12606: 12602: 12585: 12578: 12568: 12566: 12559: 12555: 12550: 12546: 12536: 12534: 12529: 12528: 12524: 12509:"LUMEN GENTIUM" 12507: 12506: 12502: 12492: 12490: 12481: 12480: 12476: 12466: 12464: 12445: 12444: 12437: 12430: 12426: 12416: 12414: 12405: 12404: 12397: 12387: 12385: 12377: 12376: 12372: 12365: 12357:. p. 209. 12343: 12339: 12332: 12310: 12306: 12299: 12291:. p. 207. 12277: 12273: 12266: 12252: 12248: 12241: 12227: 12223: 12216: 12202: 12198: 12191: 12165: 12161: 12154: 12140: 12136: 12126: 12124: 12123:. June 19, 2018 12121:Moravian Church 12115: 12114: 12110: 12093: 12092: 12088: 12077: 12070: 12053: 12049: 12039: 12037: 12026: 12022: 12015: 12001: 11997: 11987: 11982: 11973: 11971: 11963: 11962: 11955: 11938: 11937: 11930: 11920: 11906: 11905: 11898: 11888: 11886: 11876: 11872: 11862: 11860: 11850: 11846: 11808: 11801: 11793: 11789: 11782: 11764: 11757: 11746:Wayback Machine 11736: 11725: 11718: 11701: 11684: 11677: 11663: 11659: 11652: 11638: 11627: 11612: 11601: 11594: 11580: 11565: 11555: 11553: 11544: 11536: 11534: 11525: 11522:Wayback Machine 11507: 11505: 11489: 11476: 11469: 11455: 11444: 11437: 11423: 11416: 11403: 11399: 11390: 11386: 11369: 11368: 11364: 11354: 11352: 11339: 11338: 11334: 11327: 11323: 11313: 11311: 11310:on May 11, 2022 11300: 11289: 11279: 11277: 11270: 11266: 11259: 11245: 11241: 11231: 11229: 11221: 11220: 11216: 11206: 11204: 11194: 11190: 11183: 11169: 11165: 11155: 11141: 11137: 11126: 11118:. Baker Books. 11112: 11108: 11099: 11097: 11089: 11085: 11076: 11069: 11060: 11056: 11047: 11040: 11022: 11021: 11017: 11002:Ware, Kallistos 10999: 10995: 10985: 10983: 10972: 10971: 10967: 10957: 10955: 10950: 10949: 10945: 10935: 10933: 10928: 10927: 10923: 10913: 10911: 10906: 10905: 10901: 10891: 10889: 10884: 10883: 10879: 10871: 10867: 10855: 10851: 10842: 10838: 10829: 10825: 10812: 10811: 10804: 10794: 10792: 10783: 10782: 10778: 10768: 10766: 10758: 10757: 10753: 10743: 10741: 10730: 10726: 10711: 10707: 10697: 10695: 10687: 10686: 10682: 10672: 10670: 10661: 10660: 10656: 10646: 10644: 10635: 10634: 10630: 10620: 10618: 10614: 10603: 10599: 10598: 10591: 10579: 10575: 10564: 10550: 10546: 10539: 10525: 10521: 10511: 10509: 10501: 10500: 10496: 10483: 10482: 10478: 10468: 10466: 10457: 10456: 10452: 10437: 10410: 10406: 10399: 10391:. p. 280. 10381: 10374: 10364: 10362: 10353: 10352: 10348: 10338: 10336: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10316: 10314: 10313:. Newadvent.org 10305: 10304: 10297: 10265: 10261: 10254: 10232: 10231: 10227: 10216: 10212: 10202: 10200: 10187: 10186: 10182: 10175: 10168: 10161: 10157: 10150: 10146: 10139: 10135: 10128: 10124: 10119:1 Peter 1:22–23 10117: 10113: 10106: 10102: 10095: 10091: 10084: 10080: 10070: 10068: 10067:on July 9, 2008 10055: 10054: 10050: 10043: 10036: 10029: 10013: 10009: 10002: 9998: 9984: 9980: 9973: 9957: 9950: 9926: 9922: 9913: 9912: 9905: 9896: 9895: 9888: 9878: 9862: 9858: 9851:Exomologetarion 9840: 9836: 9829: 9813: 9809: 9798: 9794: 9784: 9782: 9781:on July 1, 2010 9769: 9768: 9764: 9747: 9738: 9731: 9713: 9684: 9677: 9661: 9657: 9647: 9645: 9637: 9636: 9632: 9625: 9618: 9607: 9603: 9596: 9592: 9585: 9581: 9574: 9570: 9560: 9558: 9553: 9552: 9548: 9539: 9535: 9525: 9523: 9515: 9514: 9510: 9500: 9498: 9490: 9489: 9485: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9459: 9455: 9451: 9441: 9439: 9438:(27th ed.) 9430: 9429: 9425: 9410: 9406: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9376: 9372: 9357: 9353: 9301: 9297: 9292: 9288: 9282: 9278: 9273: 9264: 9259: 9252: 9245: 9229: 9225: 9220: 9216: 9207: 9203: 9194:Philippe Wolff 9193: 9189: 9179: 9177: 9172: 9171: 9167: 9157: 9153: 9148: 9144: 9139: 9135: 9126: 9122: 9117: 9113: 9108: 9104: 9097: 9093: 9088: 9084: 9074: 9072: 9067: 9066: 9062: 9057: 9048: 9043: 9039: 9034: 9030: 9009:Kaufmann Kohler 9002: 8998: 8988: 8986: 8971:Brom, Robert H. 8968: 8964: 8954: 8952: 8948: 8933: 8927: 8923: 8913: 8911: 8882: 8878: 8871: 8867: 8860: 8856: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8826: 8822: 8817: 8813: 8808: 8804: 8799: 8795: 8782: 8778: 8772: 8768: 8756: 8749: 8742: 8726: 8722: 8715: 8699: 8695: 8688: 8672: 8668: 8658: 8656: 8648: 8647: 8643: 8633: 8631: 8630:. Newadvent.org 8622: 8621: 8617: 8612:Wayback Machine 8590: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8570: 8563: 8559: 8558: 8551: 8536: 8528:. p. 827. 8511: 8504: 8494: 8492: 8486: 8482: 8472: 8470: 8462: 8461: 8457: 8447: 8445: 8438: 8434: 8427: 8419:. CUP Archive. 8411: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8367: 8365: 8348: 8337: 8308: 8304: 8297: 8272: 8268: 8261: 8232: 8228: 8223:. 7 (2): 21–34. 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8179: 8175: 8165: 8163: 8154: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8129: 8128: 8124: 8119: 8115: 8110: 8101: 8092: 8088: 8077: 8073: 8060: 8059: 8055: 8048: 8032: 8028: 8015: 8014: 8010: 7991: 7987: 7980: 7964: 7960: 7953: 7937: 7933: 7919: 7915: 7901: 7899: 7886: 7885: 7878: 7871: 7855: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7832: 7808: 7804: 7796: 7789: 7783: 7779: 7772: 7747: 7743: 7734: 7732: 7722: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7690: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7659: 7652: 7645: 7631: 7627: 7620: 7603: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7578: 7577: 7573: 7566: 7552: 7548: 7533: 7508: 7497: 7486: 7482: 7475: 7461: 7457: 7450: 7434: 7430: 7421: 7420: 7416: 7409: 7393: 7389: 7352: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7311: 7303:. p. 131. 7293: 7289: 7282: 7268: 7264: 7257: 7243: 7239: 7232: 7210: 7206: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7170: 7169: 7162: 7151: 7137: 7133: 7124:baptism, triune 7122: 7114: 7100: 7091: 7081: 7079: 7072:"Lumen gentium" 7070: 7069: 7065: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7033:LNP Media Group 7021: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7007: 7006: 6991: 6987: 6982:Wayback Machine 6869:Wayback Machine 6812:Perseus Project 6764: 6760: 6754: 6750: 6745: 6661:Baptism by fire 6652: 6624: 6577: 6539: 6523: 6517: 6515:Sethian baptism 6390: 6380: 6374: 6358: 6313: 6277: 6271: 6259: 6227: 6208: 6202: 6200:Boats and ships 6186:Christening of 6180: 6162:Immersion only 6138:Immersion only 5901:Moravian Church 5768:Immersion only 5746:Immersion only 5646:Immersion only 5564:Immersion only 5514:Immersion only 5492:Immersion only 5385: 5369: 5363: 5352:baptism by fire 5317: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5288: 5282: 5279: 5268: 5256: 5241: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5206: 5194: 5190: 5153: 5149: 5142: 5126:Catherine Booth 5110: 5093: 5087: 5057: 5052: 5018: 4921: 4907: 4857: 4852: 4791: 4782: 4705:Pope Nicholas I 4651: 4567: 4565:Parish register 4553: 4543:, baptism is a 4509: 4472: 4466: 4458:Moravian Church 4454: 4408:, baptism is a 4350: 4342:Small Catechism 4326: 4320: 4232: 4220:British America 4147:Engraving from 4137: 4074: 4069: 4064: 3917: 3862:Catholic Church 3813: 3723: 3689: 3683: 3658: 3533:of baptism for 3511: 3479: 3474: 3406: 3398: 3385:. For example, 3339: 3333: 3330: 3239: 3236: 3189: 3074: 3052:unknown in the 2856: 2770: 2767: 2698: 2696:Mode and manner 2506: 2500: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2432:The Greek verb 2417:transitive verb 2413: 2410: 2407: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2326: 2302:Catholic Church 2226:baptize infants 2066: 2036:Religion portal 2030: 2029: 1990: 1980: 1979: 1955: 1947: 1946: 1906: 1896: 1895: 1881:Zartai-Zartanai 1554: 1544: 1543: 1499: 1491: 1490: 1461: 1453: 1452: 1403: 1395: 1394: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1342:Brikha Nasoraia 1322:Jabbar Choheili 1307:Anush Bar Danqa 1287: 1279: 1278: 1254: 1244: 1243: 1182:Alma Rišaia Rba 1085: 1075: 1074: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1012: 973: 910: 909: 880:Other religions 840: 832: 831: 620: 619: 599: 598: 519: 518: 498: 497: 431: 421: 420: 381: 380: 362: 361: 327: 326: 263: 252: 251: 250: 245: 234: 228: 225: 182: 180: 170: 158: 143: 132: 126: 123: 116: 100: 96: 59: 55: 48: 33: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 19144: 19134: 19133: 19128: 19123: 19118: 19113: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19081: 19080: 19078: 19077: 19067: 19054: 19051: 19050: 19047: 19046: 19044: 19043: 19038: 19033: 19028: 19023: 19018: 19013: 19007: 19005: 19001: 19000: 18998: 18997: 18992: 18991: 18990: 18985: 18980: 18968: 18962: 18960: 18956: 18955: 18953: 18952: 18947: 18942: 18937: 18932: 18923: 18918: 18916:Fundamentalism 18913: 18911:Existentialism 18908: 18903: 18898: 18893: 18888: 18882: 18880: 18874: 18873: 18871: 18870: 18865: 18864: 18863: 18853: 18848: 18843: 18838: 18833: 18828: 18823: 18822: 18821: 18811: 18810: 18809: 18804: 18802:God the Father 18799: 18794: 18789: 18779: 18778: 18777: 18766: 18764: 18755: 18749: 18748: 18746: 18745: 18740: 18735: 18734: 18733: 18723: 18718: 18712: 18710: 18704: 18703: 18701: 18700: 18699: 18698: 18688: 18683: 18682: 18681: 18676: 18671: 18666: 18661: 18656: 18651: 18641: 18640: 18639: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18622:Body of Christ 18619: 18609: 18604: 18599: 18598: 18597: 18587: 18582: 18581: 18580: 18575: 18570: 18565: 18555: 18550: 18545: 18540: 18535: 18530: 18525: 18524: 18523: 18518: 18513: 18508: 18497: 18495: 18489: 18488: 18485: 18484: 18482: 18481: 18472: 18467: 18461: 18459: 18457:Restorationist 18453: 18452: 18450: 18449: 18444: 18439: 18434: 18433: 18432: 18421: 18419: 18413: 18412: 18410: 18409: 18404: 18403: 18402: 18397: 18392: 18387: 18382: 18377: 18372: 18367: 18362: 18357: 18352: 18347: 18337: 18332: 18327: 18321: 18319: 18310: 18294: 18293: 18290: 18289: 18287: 18286: 18285: 18284: 18274: 18269: 18264: 18259: 18254: 18248: 18246: 18240: 18239: 18237: 18236: 18231: 18226: 18221: 18216: 18211: 18205: 18203: 18197: 18196: 18194: 18193: 18188: 18183: 18182: 18181: 18176: 18166: 18161: 18159:Late antiquity 18156: 18150: 18148: 18142: 18141: 18139: 18138: 18137: 18136: 18129:Church fathers 18126: 18121: 18120: 18119: 18114: 18109: 18104: 18099: 18094: 18089: 18084: 18079: 18074: 18069: 18058: 18056: 18045: 18027: 18026: 18024: 18023: 18018: 18013: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17992: 17990: 17986: 17985: 17983: 17982: 17977: 17972: 17966: 17964: 17954: 17953: 17951: 17950: 17945: 17940: 17935: 17930: 17925: 17920: 17914: 17911: 17910: 17903: 17902: 17895: 17888: 17880: 17871: 17870: 17868: 17867: 17866: 17865: 17855: 17850: 17845: 17840: 17838:Sanctification 17835: 17830: 17825: 17820: 17815: 17810: 17808:Reconciliation 17805: 17803:Recapitulation 17800: 17798:Predestination 17795: 17790: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17771:Means of grace 17768: 17763: 17758: 17757: 17756: 17751: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17719: 17714: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17674: 17669: 17663: 17660: 17659: 17652: 17651: 17644: 17637: 17629: 17620: 17619: 17617: 17616: 17610: 17607: 17606: 17604: 17603: 17598: 17597: 17596: 17591: 17586: 17581: 17580: 17579: 17564: 17559: 17558: 17557: 17547: 17540: 17535: 17530: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17507: 17506: 17501: 17496: 17488: 17487: 17486: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17450: 17449: 17448: 17447: 17432: 17427: 17421: 17419: 17415: 17414: 17412: 17411: 17410: 17409: 17399: 17393: 17391: 17387: 17386: 17383: 17382: 17380: 17379: 17378: 17377: 17372: 17370:Ecclesiastical 17362: 17357: 17352: 17347: 17346: 17345: 17340: 17330: 17325: 17320: 17319: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17283: 17277: 17275: 17269: 17268: 17266: 17265: 17264: 17263: 17262: 17261: 17248: 17238: 17228: 17223: 17222: 17221: 17220: 17219: 17217:Ecclesiastical 17209: 17204: 17199: 17188: 17186: 17177: 17161: 17160: 17158: 17157: 17152: 17147: 17146: 17145: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17124: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17106:Christian name 17102: 17100: 17094: 17093: 17090: 17089: 17087: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17061: 17056: 17051: 17046: 17041: 17036: 17035: 17034: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17001: 16999: 16996:Southeast Asia 16983: 16982: 16979: 16978: 16976: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16944: 16943: 16936: 16929: 16920:Eastern Slavic 16917: 16912: 16907: 16901: 16899: 16893: 16892: 16890: 16889: 16888: 16887: 16875: 16870: 16869: 16868: 16861: 16854: 16847: 16835: 16830: 16825: 16820: 16815: 16809: 16807: 16801: 16800: 16798: 16797: 16796: 16795: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16767: 16766: 16759: 16752: 16745: 16733: 16727: 16725: 16719: 16718: 16716: 16715: 16710: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16689: 16687: 16681: 16680: 16678: 16677: 16672: 16666: 16664: 16655: 16654: 16649: 16648: 16647: 16640: 16628: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16592: 16590: 16575: 16574: 16572: 16571: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16530: 16528: 16522: 16521: 16519: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16497: 16495: 16489: 16488: 16486: 16485: 16480: 16475: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16455: 16450: 16445: 16440: 16435: 16430: 16425: 16420: 16414: 16412: 16404: 16403: 16401: 16400: 16395: 16390: 16385: 16379: 16377: 16371: 16370: 16368: 16367: 16362: 16357: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16337: 16336: 16335: 16328: 16321: 16314: 16302: 16296: 16294: 16285: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16273: 16268: 16267: 16266: 16261: 16251: 16244: 16239: 16238: 16237: 16227: 16220: 16219: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16198: 16191: 16185: 16183: 16172: 16171: 16169: 16168: 16163: 16158: 16157: 16156: 16146: 16145: 16144: 16139: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16108: 16106: 16102: 16101: 16099: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16082: 16081: 16071: 16066: 16061: 16060: 16059: 16047: 16042: 16037: 16032: 16027: 16022: 16021: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16000: 15995: 15989: 15987: 15983: 15982: 15980: 15979: 15974: 15969: 15963: 15961: 15957: 15956: 15954: 15953: 15952: 15951: 15950: 15949: 15939: 15925: 15920: 15914: 15912: 15908: 15907: 15900:Personal names 15896: 15895: 15888: 15881: 15873: 15867: 15866: 15850: 15834: 15828: 15823: 15816: 15815:External links 15813: 15812: 15811: 15797: 15780: 15766: 15746: 15733: 15727: 15714: 15700: 15687: 15663: 15649: 15636: 15619: 15613: 15600: 15575: 15569: 15556: 15542: 15529: 15512: 15503: 15493: 15484: 15467: 15452: 15447:978-0991489107 15446: 15431: 15413: 15391: 15378: 15360: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15334: 15313: 15298: 15283: 15268: 15254: 15243:. July 4, 2023 15228: 15214: 15207: 15187: 15161: 15154: 15125: 15105: 15099: 15079: 15057: 15031: 15025:Bremmer, Jan. 15018: 15003: 14969: 14965:The Golden Ass 14956: 14941: 14912: 14886: 14860: 14835: 14809: 14787: 14762: 14752: 14740: 14733: 14713: 14706: 14680: 14668: 14661: 14635: 14615: 14596: 14563: 14556: 14535: 14509: 14483: 14455: 14424: 14396: 14370: 14347: 14317: 14282: 14252: 14223: 14209: 14195: 14181: 14167: 14153: 14139: 14125: 14121:The Watchtower 14112: 14100: 14078: 14052: 14026: 14000: 13974: 13948: 13922: 13903: 13880: 13840: 13818: 13804:Levin, David. 13796: 13766: 13740: 13714: 13688: 13679: 13649: 13620: 13608: 13582: 13563: 13552: 13530: 13519: 13492: 13468: 13442: 13416: 13405: 13380: 13364: 13350: 13315: 13297: 13283: 13277:, p. 13, 13248: 13245:68:25–27 13234: 13220: 13188: 13178:Book of Mormon 13170: 13151: 13127: 13109: 13091: 13060: 13056:The Watchtower 13047: 13043:The Watchtower 13034: 13021: 13017:The Watchtower 13008: 12992: 12983: 12979:The Watchtower 12970: 12958: 12954:The Watchtower 12945: 12941:The Watchtower 12933: 12921: 12909: 12891: 12876: 12858: 12833: 12818: 12794: 12772: 12750: 12732: 12707: 12681: 12655: 12629: 12609: 12600: 12576: 12553: 12544: 12522: 12500: 12474: 12435: 12424: 12395: 12370: 12363: 12337: 12330: 12304: 12297: 12271: 12264: 12246: 12239: 12221: 12214: 12196: 12189: 12159: 12152: 12134: 12108: 12086: 12068: 12047: 12020: 12014:978-0687082124 12013: 11995: 11953: 11928: 11919:978-0310866985 11918: 11896: 11870: 11844: 11799: 11787: 11780: 11755: 11723: 11716: 11682: 11675: 11657: 11650: 11625: 11599: 11592: 11563: 11533:on May 9, 2008 11474: 11467: 11442: 11435: 11414: 11397: 11384: 11362: 11332: 11321: 11302:Eby, Edwin R. 11287: 11264: 11257: 11239: 11214: 11188: 11181: 11163: 11153: 11135: 11124: 11106: 11083: 11067: 11063:The Watchtower 11054: 11050:The Watchtower 11038: 11015: 11012:. p. 285. 10993: 10965: 10952:"canon 861 §2" 10943: 10921: 10899: 10886:"canon 861 §1" 10877: 10865: 10858:The Watchtower 10849: 10845:The Watchtower 10836: 10832:The Watchtower 10823: 10802: 10776: 10764:www.vatican.va 10751: 10724: 10705: 10680: 10654: 10628: 10589: 10573: 10563:978-0567290779 10562: 10544: 10538:978-0521818490 10537: 10519: 10507:www.vatican.va 10494: 10476: 10450: 10435: 10404: 10397: 10389:Ignatius Press 10372: 10346: 10324: 10295: 10276:(2): 164–165. 10259: 10252: 10225: 10210: 10199:on May 9, 2007 10180: 10166: 10155: 10152:1 Peter 2:11ff 10144: 10141:1 Peter 2:4–10 10133: 10122: 10111: 10108:1 Peter 1:3–21 10100: 10089: 10078: 10048: 10034: 10027: 10007: 9996: 9993:. Lewis Colby. 9978: 9971: 9948: 9920: 9903: 9898:"Holy Baptism" 9886: 9876: 9856: 9834: 9827: 9807: 9792: 9762: 9736: 9729: 9682: 9675: 9655: 9630: 9616: 9601: 9590: 9587:Ephesians 4:22 9579: 9576:Colossians 3:9 9568: 9546: 9533: 9508: 9483: 9466: 9449: 9423: 9404: 9390: 9370: 9351: 9295: 9286: 9276: 9262: 9250: 9243: 9223: 9214: 9201: 9187: 9165: 9151: 9142: 9133: 9120: 9111: 9102: 9091: 9082: 9069:"LSJ: βαπτίζω" 9060: 9046: 9037: 9028: 8996: 8962: 8921: 8876: 8865: 8862:Matthew 15:1–2 8854: 8840: 8820: 8811: 8802: 8793: 8776: 8766: 8747: 8740: 8720: 8713: 8693: 8686: 8666: 8641: 8626:Baptismal Font 8615: 8584: 8549: 8534: 8524:and New York: 8502: 8480: 8455: 8432: 8425: 8405: 8375: 8335: 8302: 8296:978-0802836991 8295: 8266: 8260:978-0802824899 8259: 8226: 8207: 8193: 8173: 8160:StudyLight.org 8147: 8122: 8113: 8099: 8086: 8071: 8053: 8046: 8026: 8008: 7985: 7978: 7958: 7951: 7931: 7913: 7876: 7869: 7849: 7830: 7802: 7777: 7770: 7741: 7711: 7679: 7650: 7643: 7625: 7618: 7597: 7571: 7564: 7546: 7531: 7495: 7480: 7473: 7455: 7449:978-0435336349 7448: 7428: 7414: 7407: 7387: 7366:(2): 109–118. 7346: 7320: 7309: 7287: 7280: 7262: 7255: 7237: 7230: 7204: 7185: 7160: 7149: 7131: 7112: 7089: 7076:www.vatican.va 7063: 7045: 7023:"baptize (v.)" 7013: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7004: 6985: 6758: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6676:Christifideles 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6656:Baptismal font 6651: 6648: 6634:People of the 6623: 6620: 6587:to a baptism. 6576: 6573: 6538: 6537:Yazidi baptism 6535: 6519:Main article: 6516: 6513: 6509:World of Light 6484:World of Light 6376:Main article: 6373: 6370: 6357: 6354: 6312: 6309: 6305:archaeological 6273:Main article: 6270: 6267: 6258: 6255: 6226: 6223: 6201: 6198: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5871: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5839: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5670: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5507:Calvary Chapel 5503: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5384: 5381: 5365:Main article: 5362: 5359: 5340: 5339: 5332: 5319: 5318: 5301: 5300: 5259: 5257: 5250: 5243: 5242: 5197: 5195: 5188: 5183: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5147: 5141: 5138: 5134:Salvation Army 5130:Salvation Army 5114:Salvation Army 5109: 5108:Salvation Army 5106: 5089:Robert Barclay 5085: 5072:Robert Barclay 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5017: 5014: 4995:infant baptism 4953:baptismal font 4917:Main article: 4906: 4903: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4836:Greek Orthodox 4812:Body of Christ 4790: 4787: 4777: 4776: 4763: 4762: 4721:Byzantine Rite 4697:Pope Stephen I 4636:eternal life. 4561:Baptismal vows 4552: 4549: 4515:, such as the 4508: 4505: 4485:visible church 4468:Main article: 4465: 4462: 4453: 4450: 4414:visible Church 4364:The Methodist 4349: 4346: 4319: 4316: 4260:David Lipscomb 4249:infant baptism 4231: 4228: 4180: 4179: 4172: 4136: 4133: 4101:River Brethren 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 3925:North Carolina 3916: 3913: 3812: 3809: 3734:Sacred Mystery 3722: 3719: 3681: 3664:published the 3657: 3654: 3594:Divine Liturgy 3510: 3507: 3481: 3480: 3472: 3465: 3396: 3338: 3335: 3328: 3310:cross necklace 3257: 3256: 3234: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3172: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3144: 3123: 3073: 3070: 3004:Peter Leithart 2855: 2849: 2833:Ambrosian Rite 2765: 2750:triune baptism 2697: 2694: 2502:Main article: 2499: 2496: 2390:, such as the 2362:), which is a 2325: 2322: 2246:cross necklace 2232:, regard only 2220:baptize using 2175:baptismal vows 2135:baptised Jesus 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1781:Mshunia Kushta 1778: 1773: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1564:World of Light 1561: 1555: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1337:Salah Choheili 1334: 1332:Najah Choheili 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1117: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1005: 997: 996: 988: 987: 975: 974: 972: 971: 964: 957: 949: 946: 945: 944: 943: 931: 930: 925: 920: 912: 911: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 841: 839:Related topics 838: 837: 834: 833: 828: 827: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 777: 776: 774:Restorationist 770: 769: 768: 767: 766: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 683: 676: 669: 662: 657: 652: 651: 650: 645: 630: 629: 621: 618: 617: 612: 606: 605: 604: 601: 600: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 549:Church Fathers 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 520: 517: 516: 511: 505: 504: 503: 500: 499: 496: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 459: 458: 453: 448: 438: 432: 427: 426: 423: 422: 419: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 382: 379: 378: 375: 369: 368: 367: 364: 363: 360: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 328: 325: 324: 319: 313: 312: 311: 308: 307: 299: 298: 292: 291: 265: 264: 247: 246: 161: 159: 152: 145: 144: 103: 101: 94: 89: 63: 62: 60: 53: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19143: 19132: 19131:Masonic rites 19129: 19127: 19124: 19122: 19119: 19117: 19114: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19099: 19097: 19094: 19093: 19091: 19076: 19068: 19066: 19061: 19056: 19055: 19052: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19034: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19024: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19014: 19012: 19009: 19008: 19006: 19002: 18996: 18993: 18989: 18986: 18984: 18981: 18979: 18978: 18974: 18973: 18972: 18969: 18967: 18964: 18963: 18961: 18957: 18951: 18948: 18946: 18943: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18927: 18924: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18902: 18899: 18897: 18894: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18883: 18881: 18879: 18875: 18869: 18866: 18862: 18859: 18858: 18857: 18854: 18852: 18851:Popular piety 18849: 18847: 18844: 18842: 18839: 18837: 18834: 18832: 18829: 18827: 18824: 18820: 18817: 18816: 18815: 18812: 18808: 18805: 18803: 18800: 18798: 18795: 18793: 18790: 18788: 18785: 18784: 18783: 18780: 18776: 18773: 18772: 18771: 18768: 18767: 18765: 18763: 18759: 18756: 18750: 18744: 18741: 18739: 18736: 18732: 18729: 18728: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18714: 18713: 18711: 18709: 18705: 18697: 18694: 18693: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18680: 18677: 18675: 18672: 18670: 18667: 18665: 18662: 18660: 18657: 18655: 18652: 18650: 18647: 18646: 18645: 18642: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18632:People of God 18630: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18614: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18596: 18593: 18592: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18579: 18576: 18574: 18571: 18569: 18566: 18564: 18561: 18560: 18559: 18556: 18554: 18551: 18549: 18546: 18544: 18541: 18539: 18536: 18534: 18531: 18529: 18526: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18514: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18503: 18502: 18499: 18498: 18496: 18494: 18490: 18478: 18473: 18471: 18468: 18466: 18463: 18462: 18460: 18458: 18454: 18448: 18445: 18443: 18440: 18438: 18435: 18431: 18428: 18427: 18426: 18423: 18422: 18420: 18418: 18414: 18408: 18405: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18378: 18376: 18373: 18371: 18368: 18366: 18363: 18361: 18358: 18356: 18353: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18342: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18322: 18320: 18318: 18314: 18311: 18308: 18304: 18299: 18298:Denominations 18295: 18283: 18280: 18279: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18267:Enlightenment 18265: 18263: 18260: 18258: 18255: 18253: 18250: 18249: 18247: 18245: 18241: 18235: 18232: 18230: 18227: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18217: 18215: 18212: 18210: 18207: 18206: 18204: 18202: 18198: 18192: 18189: 18187: 18184: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18171: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18151: 18149: 18147: 18143: 18135: 18132: 18131: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18118: 18115: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18103: 18100: 18098: 18095: 18093: 18090: 18088: 18085: 18083: 18080: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18064: 18063: 18060: 18059: 18057: 18055: 18049: 18046: 18043: 18037: 18032: 18028: 18022: 18019: 18017: 18014: 18012: 18009: 18007: 18004: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17993: 17991: 17987: 17981: 17980:New Testament 17978: 17976: 17975:Old Testament 17973: 17971: 17968: 17967: 17965: 17963: 17959: 17955: 17949: 17946: 17944: 17941: 17939: 17936: 17934: 17931: 17929: 17926: 17924: 17921: 17919: 17916: 17915: 17912: 17908: 17901: 17896: 17894: 17889: 17887: 17882: 17881: 17878: 17864: 17861: 17860: 17859: 17856: 17854: 17851: 17849: 17846: 17844: 17841: 17839: 17836: 17834: 17831: 17829: 17826: 17824: 17821: 17819: 17816: 17814: 17811: 17809: 17806: 17804: 17801: 17799: 17796: 17794: 17791: 17789: 17788: 17784: 17782: 17781:Mortification 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17766:Justification 17764: 17762: 17759: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17746: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17739:Glorification 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17724: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17668: 17665: 17664: 17661: 17657: 17650: 17645: 17643: 17638: 17636: 17631: 17630: 17627: 17615: 17612: 17611: 17608: 17602: 17599: 17595: 17592: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17578: 17575: 17574: 17573: 17570: 17569: 17568: 17565: 17563: 17560: 17556: 17553: 17552: 17551: 17548: 17546: 17545: 17541: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17528: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17505: 17502: 17500: 17497: 17495: 17492: 17491: 17489: 17485: 17482: 17481: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17446: 17443: 17442: 17441: 17438: 17437: 17436: 17433: 17431: 17428: 17426: 17423: 17422: 17420: 17416: 17408: 17405: 17404: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17394: 17392: 17388: 17376: 17373: 17371: 17368: 17367: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17351: 17348: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17335: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17288: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17278: 17276: 17274: 17270: 17260: 17256: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17243: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17233: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17218: 17215: 17214: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17194: 17193: 17190: 17189: 17187: 17185: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17172: 17168: 17162: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17150:Mandaean name 17148: 17144: 17141: 17140: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17111:Biblical name 17109: 17108: 17107: 17104: 17103: 17101: 17099: 17095: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17052: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17037: 17032: 17028: 17027: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17006: 17003: 17002: 17000: 16997: 16992: 16988: 16984: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16941: 16937: 16934: 16930: 16927: 16923: 16922: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16902: 16900: 16898: 16894: 16885: 16881: 16880: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16866: 16862: 16859: 16855: 16852: 16848: 16845: 16841: 16840: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16814: 16811: 16810: 16808: 16806: 16802: 16793: 16789: 16788: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16764: 16760: 16757: 16753: 16750: 16746: 16743: 16739: 16738: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16729: 16728: 16726: 16724: 16720: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16690: 16688: 16686: 16682: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16667: 16665: 16663: 16659: 16653: 16650: 16645: 16641: 16638: 16637:Ancient Greek 16634: 16633: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16593: 16591: 16589: 16584: 16583:North America 16580: 16576: 16570: 16567: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16531: 16529: 16527: 16523: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16498: 16496: 16494: 16490: 16484: 16481: 16479: 16476: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16459: 16456: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16431: 16429: 16426: 16424: 16421: 16419: 16416: 16415: 16413: 16409: 16405: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16380: 16378: 16374:Northern Asia 16372: 16366: 16363: 16361: 16358: 16356: 16353: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16333: 16329: 16326: 16322: 16319: 16315: 16312: 16308: 16307: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16297: 16295: 16293: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16278: 16272: 16269: 16265: 16262: 16260: 16257: 16256: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16249: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16236: 16233: 16232: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16225: 16224:Nom de guerre 16221: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16203: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16196: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16177: 16173: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16155: 16152: 16151: 16150: 16147: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16134: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16109: 16107: 16103: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16080: 16077: 16076: 16075: 16072: 16070: 16067: 16065: 16062: 16057: 16053: 16052: 16051: 16048: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16005: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15990: 15988: 15984: 15978: 15975: 15973: 15970: 15968: 15965: 15964: 15962: 15958: 15948: 15945: 15944: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15934: 15931: 15930: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15919: 15916: 15915: 15913: 15911:Personal name 15909: 15905: 15901: 15894: 15889: 15887: 15882: 15880: 15875: 15874: 15871: 15863: 15862: 15856: 15851: 15847: 15846: 15840: 15835: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15818: 15808: 15804: 15800: 15798:2-8254-0709-7 15794: 15790: 15786: 15781: 15777: 15773: 15769: 15767:0-8358-0399-6 15763: 15758: 15757: 15751: 15747: 15743: 15739: 15734: 15730: 15724: 15720: 15715: 15711: 15707: 15703: 15701:0-687-02364-5 15697: 15693: 15688: 15684: 15680: 15676: 15669: 15664: 15660: 15656: 15652: 15650:0-570-03726-3 15646: 15642: 15637: 15633: 15629: 15625: 15620: 15616: 15614:2-8254-1250-3 15610: 15606: 15601: 15589: 15585: 15581: 15576: 15572: 15566: 15562: 15557: 15553: 15549: 15545: 15543:0-911770-66-6 15539: 15535: 15530: 15526: 15522: 15518: 15513: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15490: 15485: 15481: 15480: 15474: 15468: 15464: 15459: 15453: 15449: 15443: 15439: 15438: 15432: 15428: 15424: 15420: 15416: 15410: 15406: 15402: 15401: 15396: 15392: 15385: 15381: 15379:2-89088-527-5 15375: 15368: 15367: 15361: 15357: 15352: 15347: 15343: 15342: 15330: 15329: 15324: 15317: 15309: 15302: 15294: 15287: 15279: 15272: 15264: 15258: 15242: 15238: 15232: 15224: 15218: 15210: 15204: 15200: 15199: 15191: 15175: 15171: 15165: 15157: 15151: 15147: 15143: 15139: 15135: 15129: 15121: 15117: 15116: 15109: 15102: 15096: 15092: 15091: 15083: 15075: 15071: 15067: 15061: 15045: 15041: 15035: 15028: 15022: 15014: 15010: 15006: 15004:0-567-08589-9 15000: 14996: 14992: 14991:T&T Clark 14988: 14983: 14982: 14973: 14966: 14960: 14952: 14948: 14944: 14942:0-14-043590-5 14938: 14934: 14933:Penguin Books 14930: 14926: 14922: 14916: 14900: 14896: 14890: 14874: 14870: 14864: 14849: 14845: 14839: 14823: 14819: 14813: 14797: 14791: 14776: 14772: 14766: 14756: 14747: 14745: 14736: 14730: 14726: 14725: 14717: 14709: 14703: 14699: 14694: 14693: 14684: 14675: 14673: 14664: 14662:0-664-22078-9 14658: 14654: 14650: 14646: 14639: 14631: 14630: 14622: 14620: 14612: 14608: 14605: 14600: 14584: 14580: 14576: 14570: 14568: 14559: 14557:9780912315775 14553: 14549: 14548:The New Birth 14542: 14540: 14523: 14519: 14513: 14497: 14493: 14487: 14480: 14469: 14465: 14459: 14452: 14440: 14436: 14435: 14428: 14421: 14410: 14406: 14400: 14384: 14380: 14374: 14367: 14365: 14358: 14351: 14335: 14331: 14327: 14321: 14305: 14301: 14297: 14291: 14289: 14287: 14270: 14266: 14262: 14256: 14245: 14241: 14234: 14227: 14219: 14213: 14205: 14199: 14191: 14185: 14177: 14171: 14163: 14157: 14149: 14143: 14135: 14129: 14122: 14116: 14109: 14104: 14088: 14082: 14066: 14062: 14056: 14040: 14036: 14030: 14014: 14010: 14004: 13988: 13984: 13978: 13962: 13958: 13952: 13936: 13932: 13926: 13918: 13914: 13907: 13891: 13884: 13865: 13861: 13854: 13847: 13845: 13829: 13822: 13807: 13806:"Forgiveness" 13800: 13784: 13780: 13776: 13770: 13754: 13750: 13744: 13728: 13724: 13718: 13702: 13698: 13692: 13683: 13667: 13663: 13659: 13653: 13637: 13633: 13627: 13625: 13617: 13612: 13597: 13593: 13586: 13580: 13576: 13572: 13567: 13561: 13560:Acts 11:15–16 13556: 13550: 13547: 13543: 13539: 13534: 13528: 13523: 13507: 13503: 13496: 13490: 13486: 13482: 13478: 13472: 13456: 13452: 13446: 13430: 13426: 13420: 13414: 13409: 13398:September 18, 13394: 13390: 13384: 13376: 13375: 13368: 13361: 13357: 13353: 13351:0-02-879602-0 13347: 13343: 13339: 13338: 13333: 13329: 13325: 13319: 13311: 13307: 13301: 13294: 13290: 13286: 13284:0-02-879602-0 13280: 13276: 13272: 13271: 13266: 13262: 13258: 13252: 13246: 13243: 13238: 13231: 13227: 13223: 13221:0-02-879602-0 13217: 13213: 13209: 13208: 13203: 13199: 13192: 13186: 13183: 13179: 13174: 13166: 13162: 13155: 13147: 13146: 13142: 13137: 13131: 13123: 13119: 13113: 13105: 13101: 13095: 13080: 13079: 13074: 13070: 13064: 13057: 13051: 13044: 13038: 13031: 13025: 13018: 13012: 13005: 12999: 12997: 12987: 12980: 12974: 12967: 12962: 12955: 12949: 12942: 12937: 12930: 12925: 12918: 12913: 12905: 12901: 12895: 12887: 12883: 12879: 12877:0-913836-39-7 12873: 12869: 12862: 12847: 12843: 12837: 12829: 12825: 12821: 12819:0-14-014656-3 12815: 12811: 12807: 12801: 12799: 12782: 12776: 12760: 12754: 12747:. Vatican.va. 12746: 12744: 12736: 12721: 12717: 12711: 12695: 12691: 12685: 12670: 12666: 12659: 12643: 12639: 12633: 12626: 12622: 12618: 12613: 12604: 12598: 12594: 12590: 12589: 12583: 12581: 12564: 12557: 12548: 12532: 12526: 12518: 12514: 12510: 12504: 12488: 12484: 12478: 12462: 12458: 12454: 12453: 12448: 12442: 12440: 12433: 12428: 12412: 12408: 12402: 12400: 12384: 12380: 12374: 12366: 12364:0-664-22078-9 12360: 12356: 12352: 12348: 12341: 12333: 12331:0-664-22078-9 12327: 12323: 12319: 12315: 12308: 12300: 12298:0-664-22078-9 12294: 12290: 12286: 12282: 12275: 12267: 12261: 12257: 12250: 12242: 12240:0-664-21966-7 12236: 12232: 12225: 12217: 12215:0-664-21966-7 12211: 12207: 12200: 12192: 12186: 12182: 12178: 12177:T&T Clark 12173: 12172: 12163: 12155: 12153:0-664-21966-7 12149: 12145: 12138: 12127:September 13, 12122: 12118: 12112: 12104: 12100: 12096: 12090: 12082: 12075: 12073: 12064: 12060: 12059: 12051: 12035: 12031: 12024: 12016: 12010: 12006: 11999: 11992: 11990: 11985: 11970: 11966: 11960: 11958: 11950: 11945: 11941: 11935: 11933: 11925: 11921: 11915: 11911: 11910: 11903: 11901: 11885: 11881: 11874: 11859: 11855: 11848: 11841: 11839: 11835: 11831: 11827: 11823: 11819: 11813: 11806: 11804: 11796: 11791: 11783: 11777: 11773: 11769: 11762: 11760: 11752: 11751: 11747: 11743: 11740: 11734: 11732: 11730: 11728: 11719: 11713: 11709: 11705: 11699: 11697: 11695: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11687: 11678: 11676:0-89225-464-5 11672: 11668: 11661: 11653: 11647: 11643: 11636: 11634: 11632: 11630: 11621: 11617: 11610: 11608: 11606: 11604: 11595: 11589: 11586:. Zondervan. 11585: 11578: 11576: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11568: 11556:September 10, 11551: 11547: 11537:September 10, 11532: 11528: 11523: 11519: 11516: 11508:September 10, 11503: 11499: 11498: 11493: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11481: 11479: 11470: 11468:0-7369-1289-4 11464: 11460: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11438: 11432: 11428: 11421: 11419: 11410: 11409: 11401: 11394: 11388: 11380: 11376: 11372: 11366: 11350: 11346: 11342: 11336: 11330: 11329:Matthew 28:19 11325: 11309: 11305: 11298: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11276:. Anabaptists 11275: 11268: 11260: 11254: 11250: 11243: 11228: 11224: 11218: 11203: 11199: 11192: 11184: 11178: 11174: 11167: 11160: 11156: 11150: 11146: 11139: 11132: 11127: 11121: 11117: 11110: 11096: 11095: 11087: 11080: 11074: 11072: 11064: 11058: 11051: 11045: 11043: 11035: 11031: 11030: 11025: 11019: 11011: 11010:Penguin Books 11007: 11003: 10997: 10981: 10980: 10975: 10969: 10953: 10947: 10931: 10925: 10909: 10903: 10887: 10881: 10874: 10869: 10863: 10859: 10853: 10846: 10840: 10833: 10827: 10819: 10815: 10809: 10807: 10790: 10786: 10780: 10765: 10761: 10755: 10744:September 12, 10739: 10735: 10728: 10720: 10716: 10709: 10694: 10690: 10684: 10668: 10664: 10658: 10642: 10638: 10632: 10613: 10609: 10602: 10596: 10594: 10586: 10582: 10577: 10570: 10565: 10559: 10555: 10548: 10540: 10534: 10530: 10523: 10508: 10504: 10498: 10490: 10486: 10480: 10464: 10460: 10454: 10446: 10442: 10438: 10436:0-19-866242-4 10432: 10428: 10424: 10420: 10419: 10414: 10408: 10400: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10379: 10377: 10360: 10356: 10350: 10334: 10328: 10312: 10310: 10302: 10300: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10279: 10275: 10271: 10263: 10255: 10253:9781878997562 10249: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10236: 10229: 10221: 10214: 10198: 10194: 10190: 10184: 10178: 10173: 10171: 10164: 10159: 10153: 10148: 10142: 10137: 10131: 10130:1 Peter 2:2–3 10126: 10120: 10115: 10109: 10104: 10098: 10093: 10087: 10082: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10052: 10046: 10041: 10039: 10030: 10024: 10020: 10019: 10011: 10005: 10000: 9992: 9991: 9982: 9974: 9968: 9964: 9963: 9955: 9953: 9944: 9943: 9938: 9937:Philip Schaff 9934: 9930: 9924: 9916: 9910: 9908: 9899: 9893: 9891: 9883: 9879: 9873: 9869: 9868: 9860: 9852: 9848: 9844: 9838: 9830: 9824: 9820: 9819: 9811: 9803: 9796: 9780: 9776: 9774: 9766: 9759: 9755: 9751: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9732: 9726: 9722: 9718: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9678: 9672: 9668: 9667: 9659: 9644: 9640: 9634: 9628: 9623: 9621: 9614: 9611: 9610:Romans 6:3–14 9605: 9599: 9594: 9588: 9583: 9577: 9572: 9556: 9550: 9543: 9537: 9522: 9518: 9512: 9497: 9493: 9487: 9479: 9475: 9470: 9462: 9458: 9453: 9437: 9433: 9427: 9421: 9417: 9416:Mark 10:38–39 9413: 9408: 9393: 9387: 9383: 9382: 9374: 9368: 9364: 9363:Ephesians 4:5 9360: 9355: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9328: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9312: 9308: 9307:Matthew 21:25 9304: 9299: 9290: 9280: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9257: 9255: 9246: 9240: 9236: 9235: 9227: 9218: 9211: 9205: 9199:uncleanness." 9197: 9191: 9175: 9169: 9161: 9155: 9146: 9137: 9130: 9124: 9115: 9106: 9100: 9095: 9086: 9070: 9064: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9041: 9032: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9006: 9000: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8966: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8938:Learn From Me 8932: 8925: 8909: 8905: 8899: 8895: 8892: 8891:0-85151-160-0 8888: 8885: 8880: 8874: 8869: 8863: 8858: 8843: 8837: 8833: 8832: 8824: 8815: 8806: 8797: 8790: 8786: 8780: 8770: 8763: 8759: 8754: 8752: 8743: 8737: 8733: 8732: 8724: 8716: 8710: 8706: 8705: 8697: 8689: 8683: 8679: 8678: 8670: 8655: 8651: 8645: 8629: 8627: 8619: 8613: 8609: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8595:, p. 196 and 8594: 8588: 8569: 8562: 8556: 8554: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8535:0-19-280290-9 8531: 8527: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8509: 8507: 8491: 8484: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8443: 8436: 8428: 8422: 8418: 8417: 8409: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8379: 8363: 8359: 8358: 8353: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8330: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8306: 8298: 8292: 8288: 8283: 8282: 8276: 8270: 8262: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8243: 8242: 8236: 8230: 8222: 8218: 8211: 8196: 8190: 8186: 8185: 8177: 8162:. Acts 19:1–7 8161: 8157: 8151: 8136: 8132: 8126: 8117: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8096: 8090: 8082: 8075: 8067: 8063: 8057: 8049: 8043: 8039: 8038: 8030: 8022: 8018: 8012: 8004: 7999: 7998: 7989: 7981: 7975: 7971: 7970: 7962: 7954: 7948: 7944: 7943: 7935: 7927: 7926: 7917: 7910: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7883: 7881: 7872: 7866: 7862: 7861: 7853: 7837: 7833: 7831:0-395-82517-2 7827: 7823: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7806: 7795: 7788: 7781: 7773: 7771:9780800604882 7767: 7762: 7761: 7755: 7751: 7750:Rudolph, Kurt 7745: 7731: 7727: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7699: 7695: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7668: 7664: 7657: 7655: 7646: 7640: 7636: 7629: 7621: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7567: 7561: 7557: 7550: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7532:0-19-280290-9 7528: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7491: 7484: 7476: 7470: 7466: 7459: 7451: 7445: 7441: 7440: 7432: 7424: 7418: 7410: 7408:9781741641011 7404: 7400: 7399: 7391: 7383: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7350: 7339:September 13, 7334: 7330: 7324: 7317: 7312: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7291: 7283: 7277: 7273: 7266: 7258: 7256:0-8146-5803-2 7252: 7248: 7241: 7233: 7231:0-664-25703-8 7227: 7223: 7218: 7217: 7208: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7189: 7173: 7167: 7165: 7157: 7152: 7146: 7142: 7135: 7128: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7109: 7105: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7077: 7073: 7067: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7024: 7018: 7014: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6989: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6859: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6844: 6843:and "baptize" 6841: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6802:Scott, Robert 6799: 6795: 6787: 6779: 6771: 6762: 6752: 6748: 6737: 6736:Amrit Sanchar 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6681:Consolamentum 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6647: 6645: 6641: 6638:community of 6637: 6628: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6607: 6605: 6600: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6572: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6552: 6548: 6545:Baptism of a 6543: 6534: 6532: 6528: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6479: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6394: 6389: 6385: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6353: 6349: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6287:/Jewish, the 6286: 6282: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6237:, especially 6236: 6232: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6207: 6197: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6045: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5707: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5678:New Testament 5675: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5394:Denomination 5393: 5392: 5389: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5368: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5348: 5346: 5337: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5315: 5312: 5297: 5294: 5286: 5283:February 2021 5276: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5260:This section 5258: 5254: 5249: 5248: 5239: 5236: 5228: 5225:February 2021 5218: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5198:This section 5196: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5179: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5146: 5145: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5122:William Booth 5119: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5098: 5090: 5084: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5047: 5045: 5044:Albert Mackey 5041: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4911: 4902: 4900: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4881:Kingdom Halls 4876: 4873: 4868: 4866: 4861: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4832: 4828: 4826: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4786: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4731: 4729: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4709:canonical law 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4659:, 1425–1426 ( 4658: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4624:added to the 4623: 4618: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4580: 4571: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4359: 4354: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4325: 4315: 4312: 4311:time at which 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4273: 4268: 4265: 4264:Austin McGary 4261: 4257: 4252: 4250: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4212:Mr. Williams 4208: 4204: 4200: 4199:circuit rider 4197: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4185: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4077: 4067:Protestantism 4062:Practitioners 4059: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4029: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3953:parish priest 3950: 3946: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3926: 3921: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3753:passive voice 3750: 3745: 3743: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3701: 3697: 3695: 3686: 3680: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3624: 3622: 3617: 3614: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3484:By contrast, 3477: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3454:Pope Pius XII 3451: 3450: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3387:Martin Luther 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3327: 3324: 3318: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3273: 3265: 3261: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3206: 3198: 3193: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3072:Derived nouns 3069: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2993: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2954: 2946: 2942: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2911:New Testament 2908: 2903: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2764: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2746:trine baptism 2743: 2739: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2710: 2702: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2686:Lord's Supper 2683: 2679: 2678:Martin Luther 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2662:Petrobrusians 2659: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2612: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2594: 2593:Jordan Valley 2590: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2515:ruins on the 2514: 2510: 2505: 2495: 2479: 2467: 2463: 2462:Indo-European 2458: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2422: 2421:New Testament 2418: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2374: 2369: 2368:New Testament 2365: 2344: 2340:concept noun 2339: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2304:identified a 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2208:, and of the 2207: 2204:, and of the 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2130:recount that 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2078: 2074: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1926:Dehwa Daimana 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1659:Yufin-Yufafin 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1584:Manda d-Hayyi 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1457: 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Anglican. 7197:Mark 1:9–10 6840:: "baptism" 6565:Kaniya Sipî 6133:Holy Spirit 5441:Anglicanism 5345:Holy Spirit 5040:Albert Pike 5016:Freemasonry 4972:re-baptized 4825:Chrismation 4747:catechumens 4652: [ 4551:Catholicism 4452:Moravianism 4430:pouring out 4338:Holy Spirit 4318:Lutheranism 4240:Koine Greek 4234:Baptism in 4028:Evangelical 4017:Lutheranism 4013:Anglicanism 4006:Chrismation 3998:in extremis 3934:in extremis 3882:chrismation 3878:Chrismation 3775:Trinitarian 3769:Use of the 3755:is used by 3736:of Baptism. 3646:charismatic 3642:Full Gospel 3586:Chrismation 3565:divided by 3490:Evangelical 3345:Baptism of 3321:...all the 3205:Middle Ages 2965:βαπτίσωνται 2889:mention of 2792:– "into" + 2758:specifies: 2755:The Didache 2690:Anabaptists 2650:Tondrakians 2622:chrismation 2386:during the 2210:Holy Spirit 2159:christening 2077:Koinē Greek 2000:Asut Malkia 1916:Dehwa Rabba 1791:Adam pagria 1654:Simat Hayyi 1559:Hayyi Rabbi 1098:Right Ginza 1091:Ginza Rabba 733:Pentecostal 615:(full list) 589:Reformation 554:Constantine 473:Christology 463:Apologetics 456:Holy Spirit 377:Foundations 347:Crucifixion 19121:Sacraments 19090:Categories 18945:Prosperity 18921:Liberation 18861:Cathedrals 18846:Pilgrimage 18831:Literature 18708:Philosophy 18644:Sacraments 18617:Four marks 18578:Protestant 18553:Born again 18350:Anabaptist 18340:Protestant 18282:Influences 18244:Modern era 17948:By country 17823:Repentance 17813:Redemption 17761:Imputation 17754:Prevenient 17702:Conversion 17667:Absolution 17555:Identifier 17538:Onomastics 17479:Legal name 17459:Deadnaming 17355:Diplomatic 17311:Subsidiary 17306:Hereditary 17197:Diplomatic 17116:Papal name 17025:Indonesian 16991:South Asia 16987:Indosphere 16953:Macedonian 16926:Belarusian 16833:Portuguese 16675:Lithuanian 16569:Zimbabwean 16365:Vietnamese 16325:Generation 16292:East Asian 16280:By culture 16254:Stage name 16211:Hypocorism 16176:Pseudonyms 16166:Slave name 16117:Birth name 16069:Teknonymic 16050:Patronymic 16030:Matronymic 15993:Diminutive 15967:First name 15923:Given name 15918:Birth name 15831:"Baptism." 15787:. Geneva: 15241:Sunnah.com 15066:"Mandeans" 14993:. p. 14963:Apuleius, 14589:August 14, 13833:August 22, 13811:August 22, 13789:August 22, 13759:August 22, 13481:Colossians 12513:Vatican II 9929:Tertullian 9461:"baptisis" 9420:Luke 12:50 9359:Romans 6:4 9343:Acts 18:25 9339:Acts 13:24 9335:Acts 10:37 9315:Mark 11:30 9129:to dip in. 9013:"Ablution" 8900:quoted in 8873:Mark 7:3–4 8473:August 14, 7704:August 18, 7672:August 18, 7010:References 6950:"baptisms" 6938:"baptisms" 6824:Septuagint 6666:Baptistery 6531:Five Seals 6521:Five Seals 6489:sesame oil 6382:See also: 6295:, and the 6289:Babylonian 6275:Initiation 6243:holy water 6219:holy water 6204:See also: 6080:Immersion 5995:churches) 5991:(includes 5860:repentance 5833:Methodists 5811:The entry 5702:Immersion 5623:Immersion 5415:Anabaptist 5209:improve it 5164:improve it 5118:sacraments 5068:sacraments 4987:repentance 4929:ordinances 4899:disability 4689:monotheism 4628:the words 4609:Roman Rite 4555:See also: 4438:confirming 4434:descending 4303:reason why 4193:antebellum 4072:Anabaptist 4021:Methodists 3711:God's food 3666:ecumenical 3621:godparents 3559:Israelites 3551:Methodists 3486:Anabaptist 3286:Van Scorel 3282:Tintoretto 3203:Until the 3116:rhantismós 3054:Septuagint 2977:baptízomai 2907:Septuagint 2887:Septuagint 2843:, such as 2837:Roman Rite 2817:late Latin 2779:late Latin 2773:The word " 2658:Arnoldists 2611:Tertullian 2535:Excavated 2513:Al-Maghtas 2392:Septuagint 2273:after the 2112:sprinkling 2108:initiation 1965:Beth Manda 1938:(Ashoriya) 1821:Sea of Suf 1786:Adam kasia 1649:Yawar Ziwa 1486:Almsgiving 1217:Dmut Kušṭa 1105:Left Ginza 1083:Scriptures 1065:Nasoraeans 793:Irvingians 758:Waldensian 698:Anabaptist 687:Protestant 199:newspapers 70:improve it 19021:Criticism 18971:Ecumenism 18935:Mysticism 18901:Democracy 18891:Anarchism 18878:Movements 18841:Mythology 18819:Catechism 18814:Education 18731:Evolution 18654:Eucharist 18637:Canon law 18595:Theotokos 18590:Mariology 18548:Salvation 18538:Tradition 18385:Methodist 18345:Adventist 18179:Chalcedon 17843:Synergism 17833:Salvation 17776:Monergism 17682:Atonement 17677:Assurance 17567:Signature 17454:Call sign 17430:Anonymity 17365:Religious 17291:Chivalric 17212:Religious 17207:Judiciary 17192:Honorific 17175:of honour 17074:Sinhalese 17064:Pakistani 17049:Malaysian 17044:Cambodian 16948:Kashubian 16940:Ukrainian 16905:Bulgarian 16844:Praenomen 16781:Icelandic 16652:Hungarian 16453:Pakistani 16388:Mongolian 16242:Ring name 16235:Heteronym 16201:Nicknames 16122:Code name 16074:Toponymic 16064:Sobriquet 16040:Mononymic 16035:Metonymic 15977:Last name 15659:228096375 15423:642906193 14987:Edinburgh 14828:April 13, 14802:April 13, 14798:. Ucg.org 14575:"Baptism" 14528:April 13, 14502:April 13, 14473:August 2, 14445:August 2, 14414:August 2, 14389:April 13, 14093:April 13, 14089:. Gci.org 14071:April 13, 14045:April 13, 14019:April 13, 13993:April 13, 13967:April 13, 13931:"Baptism" 13896:April 13, 13775:"Baptism" 13749:"Baptism" 13733:April 13, 13707:April 13, 13616:Good News 13575:Luke 3:17 13546:Matt 3:11 13542:John 1:33 13538:Luke 3:16 13477:Ephesians 13161:"Baptism" 13141:KJV (LDS) 13136:"Baptism" 13084:March 24, 12828:263544700 12787:April 13, 12765:April 13, 12725:March 19, 12700:March 13, 12569:April 25, 12537:April 13, 12388:March 28, 11974:August 2, 11227:gameo.org 11100:August 6, 11081:, page 71 10958:April 13, 10936:April 13, 10914:April 13, 10892:April 13, 10698:March 29, 10673:March 29, 10621:March 25, 10512:April 19, 10469:March 29, 10365:April 13, 10339:April 13, 10317:April 13, 10290:0014-3367 10097:Acts 2:45 10086:Acts 2:42 10045:Acts 2:38 9915:"Baptism" 9544:2003 p256 9397:April 13, 9331:Acts 1:22 9327:Luke 20:4 9323:Luke 7:29 9284:Eerdmans. 9180:April 13, 9075:April 13, 8847:April 13, 8774:Eerdmans. 8634:April 13, 8577:April 13, 8352:"Baptism" 8316:Religions 8200:April 13, 8062:"Baptism" 8017:"Baptize" 7812:"baptism" 7382:2715-9701 7201:Luke 3:21 7054:"Baptism" 7038:March 24, 6974:"baptist" 6972:baptistes 6962:"baptist" 6948:baptismos 6936:βαπτισμός 6926:"baptism" 6914:"baptism" 6902:"baptize" 6890:"baptize" 6822:, in the 6776:βαπτισμός 6726:Theophany 6561:mor kirin 6549:child in 6421:Mandaeans 6405:) in the 6397:Mandaeans 6388:Mandaeism 6325:mysteries 6301:Miyamairi 6229:The name 6188:USS 5923:Nazarenes 5837:Wesleyans 5813:sacrament 5807:Lutherans 5421:ordinance 5409:Standard 5367:Debaptism 5361:Debaptism 5336:atonement 5213:verifying 5170:talk page 5038:In 1865, 4937:Mormonism 4713:responsum 4673:St. Peter 4605:exorcisms 4545:sacrament 4410:sacrament 4389:and made 4358:Methodist 4348:Methodism 4196:Methodist 4190:Tennessee 4129:martyrdom 4089:Hutterite 4081:Mennonite 3957:catechist 3945:canon law 3915:Officiant 3833:Methodist 3801:Donatists 3764:Catholics 3761:Byzantine 3742:sacrament 3715:Nicodemus 3590:Communion 3547:Anglicans 3543:Lutherans 3535:Catholics 3498:Methodist 3444:martyrdom 3359:sacrament 3180:baptismós 3169:baptismós 3165:baptismós 3149:baptismós 3134:baptismós 3130:neologism 3112:baptismós 3104:baptismós 3093:baptismós 3061:baptízein 3050:neologism 3042:baptízein 3027:baptismós 3023:baptízein 3021:The verb 3016:baptismós 3012:baptízein 3000:baptízein 2992:baptízein 2985:baptízein 2929:ἐβαπτίσθη 2925:baptízein 2902:baptízein 2883:baptízein 2853:baptizein 2786:immergere 2775:immersion 2734:Aspersion 2666:Henricans 2626:exorcisms 2575:Mandaeans 2545:West Bank 2517:Jordanian 2379:βαπτισμός 2373:baptismós 2364:neologism 2324:Etymology 2294:salvation 2286:Martyrdom 2280:The term 2257:Mandaeans 2186:salvation 2143:ordinance 2139:sacrament 2104:sacrament 2101:Christian 2015:Tabahatan 1911:Parwanaya 1904:Festivals 1754:Dinanukht 1552:Cosmology 1460:Practices 1055:Mandaeans 993:Mandaeism 900:Symbolism 860:Ecumenism 850:Criticism 728:Moravian 723:Methodist 693:Adventist 564:Augustine 514:Tradition 488:Salvation 357:Ascension 188:"Baptism" 76:talk page 19075:Category 18940:Pacifism 18754:features 18738:Politics 18691:Ablution 18659:Marriage 18563:Catholic 18493:Theology 18400:Reformed 18380:Lutheran 18375:Holiness 18355:Anglican 18325:Catholic 18229:Crusades 18174:Nicaea I 18124:Apostles 18097:Miracles 18092:Parables 18082:Ministry 18072:Nativity 18036:timeline 17933:Prophets 17928:Glossary 17863:Blessing 17712:Election 17672:Adoption 17584:Khelrtva 17572:Monogram 17533:Misnomer 17511:Namesake 17445:National 17402:Name day 17360:Judicial 17350:Business 17343:Honorary 17333:Academic 17323:Military 17296:Courtesy 17281:Academic 17246:Academic 17236:Emeritus 17039:Javanese 17020:Filipino 17005:Balinese 16973:Suffixes 16910:Croatian 16873:Romanian 16858:Cognomen 16756:Canadian 16742:American 16723:Germanic 16708:Scottish 16626:Georgian 16616:Estonian 16601:Armenian 16596:Albanian 16554:Ghanaian 16511:Hawaiian 16448:Mandaean 16355:Okinawan 16340:Japanese 16311:Courtesy 16271:Username 16264:Mononyms 16230:Pen name 16216:Monarchs 16189:Art name 16132:Necronym 16112:Aptronym 16025:Eponymic 15986:By trait 15752:(1980). 15632:41004868 15552:41473438 15397:(2009). 15384:Archived 15348:(1847). 15328:Facebook 15180:July 16, 15174:Archived 15044:Archived 15013:38189287 14951:41174027 14923:(1998). 14921:Apuleius 14905:June 17, 14607:Archived 14244:Archived 13941:March 9, 13864:Archived 13783:Archived 13781:. 2001. 13601:June 22, 13549:Acts 1:5 13489:Philemon 13461:July 28, 13435:July 28, 13429:Archived 13360:24502140 13326:(1992), 13293:24502140 13259:(1992), 13230:24502140 12886:13498176 12808:(1993). 12461:Archived 12459:. 1993. 12432:John 3:5 12411:Archived 12040:June 30, 11889:April 9, 11863:April 9, 11742:Archived 11706:(1996). 11518:Archived 11355:July 29, 11004:(1964). 10641:Archived 10612:Archived 10445:60181672 10415:(1999). 10071:March 1, 9648:July 19, 9627:John 3:5 9561:June 23, 9319:Luke 3:3 9311:Mark 1:4 9099:Mark 7:4 9044:Mark 7:4 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3817:Catholic 3682:— 3494:Reformed 3473:— 3397:— 3383:Anglican 3379:Lutheran 3377:such as 3367:Catholic 3329:— 3290:Masaccio 3278:da Vinci 3235:— 3176:baptisis 3161:báptisma 3126:báptisma 3097:báptisma 3066:báptisma 3046:báptisma 2943:to mean 2909:and the 2845:Baptists 2806:affusion 2782:immersio 2766:— 2738:affusion 2674:Lollards 2672:and the 2645:Affusion 2426:báptisma 2349:βάπτισμα 2343:báptisma 2242:Oriental 2089:váptisma 2081:βάπτισμα 2020:Shumhata 1975:Andiruna 1826:Siniawis 1759:Shishlam 1749:Nishimta 1744:Malwasha 1729:Yukashar 1709:Piriawis 1634:Yadathan 1619:Sam Ziwa 1589:Yushamin 1539:Skandola 1514:Burzinqa 1264:Ganzibra 1070:Gnostics 1011:Prophets 984:a series 982:Part of 918:Glossary 865:Glossary 748:Reformed 718:Lutheran 703:Anglican 637:Catholic 579:Crusades 569:Ignatius 559:Councils 524:Apostles 429:Theology 342:Ministry 332:Nativity 288:a series 286:Part of 36:Baptists 18:Baptized 19096:Baptism 19004:Related 18797:Trinity 18762:Culture 18726:Science 18696:Hygiene 18686:Mission 18669:Penance 18649:Baptism 18585:Worship 18558:Liturgy 18506:Trinity 18417:Eastern 18395:Quakers 18360:Baptist 18317:Western 18307:members 18077:Baptism 18031:History 18021:Worship 17923:Outline 17858:Worship 17848:Theosis 17692:Calling 17687:Baptism 17504:Surname 17425:Acronym 17418:Related 17397:Baptism 17031:Chinese 17015:Burmese 17010:Bengali 16963:Serbian 16933:Russian 16878:Spanish 16865:Agnomen 16828:Occitan 16823:Italian 16813:Catalan 16805:Romance 16792:Swedish 16736:English 16693:Cornish 16670:Latvian 16644:Cypriot 16621:Finnish 16534:Ashanti 16493:Oceania 16483:Turkish 16463:Persian 16458:Pashtun 16433:Bengali 16398:Tibetan 16305:Chinese 16248:Shikona 16154:Notname 16086:Patrial 16079:Surname 16056:Surname 16003:Epithet 15942:Affixes 15928:Surname 15864:. 1920. 15807:9918640 15776:6485882 15710:7924841 15624:Baptism 15247:July 4, 15115:History 15070:US News 14925:"11.23" 14451:infant. 13334:(ed.), 13267:(ed.), 13204:(ed.), 12745:, 1258" 11834:Baptism 11826:Baptism 11818:Baptism 11314:May 11, 11280:May 22, 11207:May 11, 10203:May 13, 9939:(ed.). 9717:Baptism 9019:(ed.). 7590:May 21, 6900:baptizo 6888:βαπτίζω 6816:baptism 6810:at the 6784:βαπτίζω 6756:others. 6527:Sethian 6478:yardena 6449:signing 6433:) as a 6430:masbuta 6423:revere 6409:River, 6402:masbuta 6378:Masbuta 6285:Hebraic 6235:musical 6016:Quakers 5980:Varies 5608:Godhead 5604:trinity 5207:Please 5102:Quakers 5097:Barclay 5060:Quakers 5055:Quakers 4769:charity 4737:" and " 4701:Ambrose 4693:Trinity 4691:of the 4679:In the 4622:Fathers 4579:priests 4404:In the 4373:Church. 4309:is the 4307:baptism 4301:is the 4244:baptizo 4135:Baptist 4002:Mystery 3971:In the 3707:1 Peter 3635:Trinity 3629:βαπτίζω 3563:Red Sea 3531:liturgy 3523:Dubuque 3299:T-shirt 3187:Apparel 3089:baptízō 3037:, etc. 3035:leprosy 2969:βαπτίζω 2939:βαπτίζω 2933:βαπτίζω 2921:Gospels 2870:of the 2825:mergere 2794:mergere 2728:, 2005) 2654:Cathars 2639:In the 2584:masbuta 2498:History 2490:βαπτίζω 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17231:Suffix 17184:Styles 17143:Hebrew 17069:Sindhi 17054:Indian 16968:Slovak 16958:Polish 16897:Slavic 16818:French 16776:Gothic 16771:German 16685:Celtic 16662:Baltic 16611:Basque 16579:Europe 16564:Yoruba 16506:Fijian 16473:Somali 16468:Sindhi 16443:Coptic 16438:Berber 16423:Arabic 16418:Afghan 16383:Kalmyk 16350:Manchu 16345:Korean 16332:Titles 16096:Virtue 16091:Unisex 16013:Common 16008:Animal 15805: 15795: 15774: 15764: 15725: 15708: 15698: 15657: 15647: 15630: 15611: 15567: 15550: 15540: 15525:444126 15523: 15444: 15421: 15411: 15376: 15205: 15152: 15097: 15011: 15001: 14949: 14939: 14879:May 2, 14853:May 2, 14780:May 2, 14731: 14704: 14659: 14554: 13487:, and 13358: 13348: 13291: 13281: 13228: 13218: 13182:Moroni 13078:Ensign 12884: 12874: 12826: 12816: 12595: 12361: 12328: 12295: 12262: 12237: 12212: 12187: 12183:–124. 12150: 12011: 11916: 11822:Supper 11778: 11714: 11673: 11648: 11590: 11514:, and 11465: 11433: 11255: 11232:May 2, 11179: 11151: 11122: 10982:. 1990 10769:May 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