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301:(Amendment) Rules 1983 (S.I. 1983/284), the Indictments (Procedure) (Amendment) Rules 1988 (S.I. 1988/1783), the Indictments (Procedure) (Amendment) Rules 1992 (S.I. 1992/284), the Indictments (Procedure) (Amendment) Rules 1997 (S.I. 1997/711), the Indictments (Procedure) (Modification) Rules 1998 (S.I. 1998/3045) and the Indictments (Procedure) (Amendment) Rules 2000 (S.I. 2000/3360).
201:
is completed or when the accused has been discharged by a preliminary inquiry. It is meant to be an extraordinary, rarely used power to ensure that those who should be brought to trial are in a timely manner or where an error of judgment is seen to have been made in the preliminary inquiry. In the
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As to the preferring of a bill of indictment and the signing of an indictment, see section 2 of the
Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1933 and the Indictments (Procedure) Rules 1971 (S.I. 1971/2084) made thereunder, as amended and modified by the Indictments (Procedure)
296:
The
Indictment Rules 1971 were revoked by the Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2007 (on the whole) incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Rules 2010. The form and content and the service of an indictment are governed by Rule 14 of the CPR 2012. Additional guidance is contained in the
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The substance of an indictment or other charging instrument is usually the same, regardless of the jurisdiction: it consists of a short and plain statement of where, when, and how the defendant allegedly committed the offense. Each offense is usually set out in a separate
365:
against the states; therefore, even though the federal government uses grand juries and indictments, not all states do. As of 2019, all states besides
Pennsylvania and Connecticut still use grand juries to indict suspects for some offenses.
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A sealed indictment stays non-public, for various reasons, until it is unsealed (for example, once the indicted is arrested or notified by police). A superseding indictment takes the place of the previously active one. A
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395:, at which a judge determines whether there was probable cause to arrest the suspect who is in custody. If the judge finds such probable cause, they bind, or hold over, the suspect for trial.
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provides that "offences against a law of the
Commonwealth punishable by imprisonment for a period exceeding 12 months are indictable offences, unless the contrary intention appears".
361:, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia when in actual service in time of War or public danger." The requirement of an indictment has not been
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of a person whose surname is Smith would be referred to in writing as "R v Smith" (or alternatively as "Regina v Smith" or "Rex v Smith" depending on the sex of the
Sovereign,
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being Latin for "Queen" and "King" and in either case may informally be pronounced as such) and when cited orally in court would be pronounced "the Crown against Smith".
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goes beyond the legally required statement of the elements of the charged crime(s) and also includes a narrative of the alleged underlying acts in more detail.
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of the
Constitution mandates the right to a jury trial in any criminal prosecution, the vast majority of criminal cases in the US are resolved by the
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337:. All solemn indictments are designed in the manner Her (or His) Majesty's Advocate v Smith, or, more frequently HMA v Smith.
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imposed time limits on the Crown to bring criminal cases to trial, the Crown has started to use the procedure more frequently.
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to define which offences proceed on indictment rather than conferring a universal right to a jury trial. Section 4G of the
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or numerous counts, may run to hundreds of pages. In other cases, however, an indictment for a crime as serious as
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In many jurisdictions that use grand juries, prosecutors often have a choice between seeking an indictment from a
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provides that "the trial on indictment of any offence against any law of the
Commonwealth shall be by jury". The
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rights in felony cases (where the suspect's interest in liberty is at stake), there is usually a
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by individuals) an indictment is issued by the public prosecutor (in most cases this will be the
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793:"Part IV: Further Practice Directions Applying in The Crown Court – Criminal Procedure Rules"
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and filing a charging document directly with the court. Such a document is usually called an
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927:(7 ed.). St. Paul, MN: West Academic Publishing. pp. 857–900, 1097–1101.
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A direct indictment is one in which the case is sent directly to trial before a
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581:. Province of Ontario, Ministry of Attorney General. 2005-03-21. Archived from
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has consistently used a narrow interpretation of this clause, allowing the
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they will also be tried on indictment and are brought in the name of the
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547:"Criminal Code, Revised Statutes of Canada 1985, c. C-46, Section 577"
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266:. By virtue of practice directions issued under section 75(1) of the
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Formal accusation that an individual has committed a criminal act
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Dressler, Joshua; Thomas, George C.; Medwed, Daniel S. (2020).
457: – Legal document, the filing of which initiates a lawsuit
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403:. Indictments for complex crimes, particularly those involving
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451: – Formal reading of the offence to a criminal defendant
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613:. Department of Justice, Canada. 2008-04-04. Archived from
549:. Department of Justice, Canada. 2008-10-09. Archived from
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Criminal procedure: principles, policies, and perspectives
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states in part: "No person shall be held to answer for a
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All proceedings on indictment must be brought before the
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475: – Type of legal proceeding that precedes a trial
463: – Formal accusation of wrongdoing in common law
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Consolidated
Criminal Practice Direction Part IV.34.
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152:that use the concept of felonies, the most serious
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637:"Courts scramble under new rules on trial delays"
309:See the Indictments Act (Northern Ireland) 1945.
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714:"The Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2007"
527:. No. 11. Australian Parliamentary Library
317:In Scotland, all of these cases brought in the
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39:The examples and perspective in this article
957:"Sealed Indictment Law and Legal Definition"
173:Section 80 of the Constitution of Australia
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164:, an offence that requires an indictment.
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893:"Which States Use Criminal Grand Juries?"
822:"Indictments Act (Northern Ireland) 1945"
285:As to the form of an indictment, see the
282:(which of these depends on the offence).
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
611:The Federal Prosecution Service Deskbook
411:may consist of a single sheet of paper.
1557:Racial discrimination in jury selection
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890:
847:"Can A Felon Vote in Northern Ireland"
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325:and will be tried on indictment. In a
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635:Hasham, Alyshah (October 16, 2016).
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768:"The Criminal Procedure Rules 2012"
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270:, an indictment must be tried by a
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14:
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1315:Evidence law in the United States
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414:Indictable offenses are tried by
243:in all public prosecutions under
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140:) is a formal accusation that a
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1666:Fully Informed Jury Association
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739:"Rules and Practice Directions"
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329:where trials proceed using the
321:are brought in the name of the
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891:Taylor, Daniel (2019-03-21).
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745:. 2015-10-20. Archived from
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655:"Understanding UK Case Law"
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53:, discuss the issue on the
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351:United States Constitution
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498:Dictionary.com Unabridged
233:Crown Prosecution Service
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690:"Senior Courts Act 1981"
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319:High Court of Justiciary
19:Not to be confused with
525:Research Papers 1996-97
247:. This is why a public
239:, which is the nominal
208:Supreme Court of Canada
181:Parliament of Australia
177:High Court of Australia
1591:Specific jurisdictions
1226:Statute of limitations
1021:Criminal investigation
268:Senior Courts Act 1981
1164:Criminal jurisdiction
873:Hurtado v. California
291:Indictment Rules 1971
1552:Peremptory challenge
1542:Death-qualified jury
1204:Inquisitorial system
1141:Criminal prosecution
1081:Reasonable suspicion
1056:Exigent circumstance
879:110 U.S. 516
607:"Direct Indictments"
572:"Direct Indictments"
287:Indictments Act 1915
229:private prosecutions
204:2016 Jordan decision
59:create a new article
51:improve this article
41:may not represent a
1221:Preliminary hearing
671:on October 10, 2017
579:Crown Policy Manual
473:Preliminary hearing
437:speaking indictment
393:preliminary hearing
235:) on behalf of the
199:preliminary inquiry
1547:Jury questionnaire
1519:Summary jury trial
1504:Jury sequestration
1482:Jury nullification
1425:Citizens' assembly
1149:Adversarial system
1091:Search and seizure
1061:Knock-and-announce
1012:Criminal procedure
826:Legislation.gov.uk
772:Legislation.gov.uk
718:Legislation.gov.uk
469: – Legal term
331:solemn proceedings
162:indictable offence
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1462:Jury instructions
1407:-related articles
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1300:Criminal defenses
1235:Charges and pleas
1159:Bill of attainder
1096:Search of persons
934:978-1-64242-236-8
293:made thereunder.
225:England and Wales
219:England and Wales
202:aftermath of the
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