1655:, 2 How. 497, 558, 11 L.Ed. 353 (1844), the U.S. Supreme Court held that for the purposes of the case at hand, a corporation is "capable of being treated as a citizen of , as much as a natural person." Ten years later, they reaffirmed the result of Letson, though on the somewhat different theory that "those who use the corporate name, and exercise the faculties conferred by it," should be presumed conclusively to be citizens of the corporation's State of incorporation. Marshall v. Baltimore & Ohio R. Co., 16 How. 314, 329, 14 L.Ed. 953 (1854). These concepts have been codified by statute, as U.S. jurisdictional statutes specifically address the domicile of corporations.
4203:
5516:
4217:
978:
2079:, Giuseppe Palmieri (who serves, jointly with his brother Marco, as King of Barataria) requests that he and his brother be also recognized individually so that they might each receive individual portions of food as they have "two independent appetites". He is, however, turned down by the Court (made up of fellow Gondolieri) because the joint rule "... is a legal person, and legal person are solemn things."
1683:, (2003) the county was accused of violating a law which forbids "any person" from falsely obtaining research funds from the government. The county received a $ 5 million grant, but used it to conduct inappropriate tests on human subjects. The county argued that it could not be held liable because it was not a person. The court held that the county could be sued under the law as a legal person.
1643:
In the common law tradition, only a person could possess legal rights. To allow them to function, the legal personality of a corporation was established to include five legal rights—the right to a common treasury or chest (including the right to own property), the right to a corporate seal (i.e., the
1567:
newspapers to be hard to enforce, with assertions that experts do not anticipate immediate benefits, that the ruling is "hardly game changing", that experts believe "any follow-up action is unlikely", and that the "judgment is deficient to the extent it acted without hearing others (in states outside
1626:
allowed monasteries to have a legal existence that was apart from the monks, simplifying the difficulty in balancing the need for such groups to have infrastructure though the monks took vows of personal poverty. Another effect of this was that, as a fictional person, a monastery could not be held
1580:
Not all organizations have legal personality. For example, the board of directors of a corporation, legislature, or governmental agency typically are not legal persons in that they have no ability to exercise legal rights independent of the corporation or political body which they are a part of.
2393:
Besides men or "natural persons," law knows persons of another kind. In particular it knows the corporation, and for a multitude of purposes it treats the corporation very much as it treats the man. Like the man, the corporation is (forgive this compound adjective) a right-and-duty-bearing
1136:
While natural persons acquire legal personality "naturally", simply by being born, juridical persons must have legal personality conferred on them by some "unnatural", legal process, and it is for this reason that they are sometimes called "artificial" persons. In the most common case
1996:
In part based on the principle that legal persons are simply natural persons and their organizations, and in part based on the history of statutory interpretation of the word "person", the US Supreme Court has repeatedly held that certain constitutional rights protect legal persons
2007:
is sometimes cited for this finding because the court reporter's comments included a statement the Chief
Justice made before oral arguments began, telling the attorneys during pre-trial that "the court does not wish to hear argument on the question whether the provision in the
2098:
1440:, an aggregate of two or more persons to carry on a business in common for profit and created by agreement. Traditionally, partnerships did not have continuing legal personality, but many jurisdictions now treat them as having an independent legal personality.
1676:, argued that the U.S. government did not have power to enforce the act because the government was not a person. The court held that the term "person" includes the U.S. Government, and allowed the action against the collusive corporations to continue.
1928:. A shebait acts as the guardian or custodian of deity to protect the right of deity and fulfill the legal duties of the deity. Shebait is similar to a trustee in case the deity or temple does have a legally registered trust or entity. Under the
2612:
1635:
to surrounding communities. This effectively moved such liability to persons acting within the organization while protecting the structure itself, since persons were considered to have a soul and therefore capable of negligence and able to be
1527:
1716:
Indian law defines two types of "legal person", the human beings as well as certain non-human entities which are given the same legal judicial personality as human beings. The non-human entities given the "legal person" status by the law
1765:
In court cases regarding corporates, the shareholders are not responsible for the company's debts but the company itself being a "legal person" is liable to repay those debts or be sued for the non-repayment of debts.
2369:
2027:, a state government may not take the property of a corporation without using due process of law and providing just compensation. These protections apply to all legal entities, not just corporations.
1325:
separated from the individual holding the office (these entities have separate legal personality). Historically most corporations sole were ecclesiastical in nature (for example, the office of the
2414:
1892:
in the specific temple was a "legal entity" entitled to be represented by their own lawyer appointed by the trustees acting on behalf of the deity. Similarly, in 2018 SC decided that the deity
2808:
2644:
1563:
a legal "person" in a move that according to one newspaper, "could help in efforts to clean the pollution-choked rivers". As of 6 April 2017, the ruling has been commented on in
2356:
men in law and philosophy are natural persons. This might be taken to imply there are persons of another sort. And that is a fact. They are artificial persons or corporations
1644:
right to make and sign contracts), the right to sue and be sued (to enforce contracts), the right to hire agents (employees) and the right to make by-laws (self-governance).
1988:
provides: "... the provisions of this Bill of Rights apply, so far as practicable, for the benefit of all legal persons as well as for the benefit of all natural persons."
2023:, Congress may not make a law restricting the free speech of a corporation or a political action group or dictating the coverage of a local newspaper, and because of the
1757:, temples, churches, mosques, hospitals, universities, colleges, banks, railways, municipalities, and gram panchayats (village councils), rivers, all animals and birds.
2381:
1672:. Section 7 of the act granted the right to sue only to persons. The corporate defendant, which was accused of illegally conspiring and colluding to raise prices on
2987:
2753:
2832:
2009:
1280:, artificial personality allows that entity to be considered under law separately from its individual members (for example in a company limited by shares, its
1834:
while laying out the norms for animal welfare, veterinary treatment, fodder and shelter, e.g. animal drawn carriages must not have more than four humans, and
4592:
2108:
1482:—are entities having certain characteristics of both a corporation and a partnership. Different types have a complex variety of advantages and disadvantages.
2532:
2406:
1400:
is a corporation constituted by a single member, in a particular capacity, and that person's successors in the same capacity, in order to give them some
1296:. Entities with legal personality may also be subjected to certain legal obligations, such as the payment of taxes. An entity with legal personality may
1647:
Since the 19th century, legal personhood has been further construed to make it a citizen, resident, or domiciliary of a state (usually for purposes of
2800:
2020:
1008:
2783:
1404:
or advantage, particularly that of perpetuity, which a natural person could not have had. Examples are a religious officiant in that capacity, or
2003:
2036:
1145:
set up for the purpose. In other cases it may be by primary legislation: an example is the
Charity Commission in the UK. The United Nations
2879:
2636:
2582:
2560:
5320:
5195:
5205:
1938:"Shambhu Charan Shukla vs Thakur Ladli Radha Chandra Madan Gopalji Maharaj, AIR 1985 SC 905 (909): (1985) 2 SCC 524: (1985) 3 SCR 372"
5463:
1729:
to claim their legal rights and to fulfill their legal duties and responsibilities. Specific non-human entities given the status of
4361:
4184:
5312:
5250:
2056:
1932:
property gifted or offered as rituals or donations, etc absolutely belongs to the deity and not to the shebait. Case example are
1069:
legally speaking (they can legally do most of the things an ordinary person can do), but they are not people in a literal sense (
2669:
5292:
4623:
4269:
1838:
must not be loaded beyond the specified limits and those limits must be halved when animals have to carry the load up a slope.
5287:
2545:
If each separate office that person held had been a "corporation sole" (i.e. recognised in law as a separate legal entity)...
2113:
1001:
77:
2690:
John Dewey, "The
Historic Background of Corporate Legal Personality", Yale Law Journal, Vol. XXXV, April 1926, pages 655–673
5297:
2474:
1471:
2505:
1924:
is the property owned by the deity or idol as a "legal person". Humans appointed to act on behalf of deity are called the
1903:
1795:
5330:
2940:
The
Principle of the Personality of Law in the Germanic Kingdoms of Western Europe from the Fifth to the Eleventh Century
1985:
1948:
India and New
Zealand both recognised the legal rights of rivers in 2017. In court cases regarding natural entities, the
1622:
1423:
2166:
1968:
and appointed three humans as trustees to protect the rights of rivers against the pollution caused by the humans, e.g.
5478:
5458:
5437:
2957:
2743:
2031:
1934:"Profulla Chrone Requitte vs Satya Chorone Requitte, AIR 1979 SC 1682 (1686): (1979) 3 SCC 409: (1979) 3 SCR 431. (ii)"
1815:
705:
2829:
1690:, (1993) the court declined to extend certain rights to legal persons. The association of prisoners sought to proceed
5442:
5325:
5168:
3610:
3168:
3067:
2709:
2596:
1637:
1508:
1475:
1330:
562:
2197:
5190:
3724:
3593:
994:
611:
2445:
2019:
Later opinions interpreted these pre-argument comments as part of the legal decision. As a result, because of the
5570:
4179:
3526:
3427:
2528:
1496:
1146:
5180:
3686:
3320:
2280:
2246:
2099:
European
Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International Non-Governmental Organisations
1531:
5473:
5245:
5240:
4724:
3039:
1819:
1789:
1150:
982:
727:
637:
288:
5468:
5302:
5267:
5218:
4942:
3846:
3325:
1909:
1149:
advocates for the provision of legal identity for all, including birth registration by 2030 as part of the
845:
631:
459:
5555:
5422:
5412:
5279:
4487:
3841:
1617:
1337:
1076:
There are therefore two kinds of legal entities: human and non-human. In law, a human person is called a
835:
722:
672:
2780:
1160:(the ability of any legal person to amend – i.e. enter into, transfer, etc. – rights and
5565:
5402:
4741:
4262:
3816:
3315:
1504:
1492:
1165:
865:
5427:
5367:
3899:
2040:, which ruled unconstitutional certain restrictions on corporate campaign spending during elections.
1807:
1668:, (1941) the court held that the United States government, as a juristic person, could sue under the
1467:
870:
649:
591:
293:
125:
1434:, that is aggregates of two or more persons, are treated as juridical persons in some jurisdictions.
5372:
5362:
4719:
4531:
3694:
3676:
2093:
1786:" towards animals welfare like a parent has towards the minor children. A court while deciding the
1594:
1368:
1348:
or decision; this may result in a legal decision in which the rights or duties of a corporation or
1326:
1308:
1179:
The term "legal person" can be ambiguous because it is often used as a synonym of terms that refer
1138:
885:
860:
596:
306:
240:
210:
4028:
5560:
5540:
5519:
5417:
5352:
4069:
3856:
3345:
3330:
1744:
1719:"have rights and co-relative duties; they can sue and be sued, can possess and transfer property"
1353:
875:
855:
840:
795:
621:
366:
346:
297:
283:
278:
274:
235:
29:
2885:
5550:
5545:
5377:
5006:
4748:
4124:
4109:
2557:
1973:
1949:
1877:
1573:
1556:
1526:
entered into force on 1 December 2009. That the EU has legal personality is a prerequisite for
1479:
1349:
935:
920:
850:
712:
616:
265:
165:
145:
135:
100:
1828:"distinct legal persona with corresponding rights, duties, and liabilities of a living person"
5432:
5407:
5397:
5387:
5382:
5235:
4303:
4255:
4228:
3821:
3499:
3310:
2529:"S.I. 2008/1957: extract from the explanatory memorandum prepared by the Ministry of Justice"
2128:
1881:
1799:
1648:
1431:
1242:
817:
699:
687:
579:
572:
547:
509:
484:
434:
341:
302:
50:
2052:("... in which the United States Supreme Court held that a corporation is not a citizen...")
5493:
5488:
5392:
5262:
5213:
4607:
4573:
4558:
4394:
4341:
3949:
3295:
2748:
2088:
2070:
1998:
1736:
1632:
1613:
1450:
that carries on an industrial enterprise, although companies may take other forms, such as
1196:
880:
805:
790:
677:
667:
644:
584:
552:
454:
396:
158:
55:
8:
4877:
4682:
4657:
4637:
4541:
4104:
3244:
3161:
2133:
962:
945:
930:
780:
757:
742:
662:
626:
601:
557:
429:
419:
401:
269:
225:
140:
120:
1037:
that can do the things a human person is usually able to do in law – such as enter into
5034:
5016:
5011:
4999:
4833:
4652:
4632:
4602:
4384:
4356:
3919:
3578:
3432:
3417:
3395:
3139:
3119:
3072:
3062:
3004:
2979:
2856:
2347:
2313:
2238:
2024:
1871:
1409:
1161:
925:
800:
785:
752:
747:
737:
732:
682:
606:
514:
479:
170:
5039:
4957:
4694:
4647:
4585:
4414:
3904:
3826:
3664:
3407:
3402:
3355:
3280:
3274:
3114:
3032:
2715:
2705:
2665:
2592:
2276:
2016:
of the laws, applies to these corporations. We are all of the opinion that it does."
1692:
1500:
1455:
1297:
1258:
1212:
is the characteristic of a non-living entity regarded by law as having the status of
1142:
1130:
905:
812:
768:
694:
567:
474:
444:
381:
175:
2584:
Commercial
Contracts: A Practical Guide to Deals, Contracts, Agreements and Promises
2242:
1183:
to non-human legal entities, specifically in contradistinction to "natural person".
5483:
5357:
5257:
5087:
4895:
4785:
4736:
4709:
4462:
4457:
4310:
3909:
3876:
3375:
3239:
3234:
3199:
2971:
2962:
2467:"What is JURIDICAL PERSON? definition of JURIDICAL PERSON (Black's Law Dictionary)"
2339:
2305:
2228:
2048:
2013:
1783:
1605:
1459:
1397:
1345:
1317:
1192:
1088:
957:
775:
717:
542:
537:
499:
336:
331:
90:
1589:
The concept of legal personhood for organizations of people is at least as old as
5228:
4920:
4731:
4477:
4467:
4158:
4131:
4119:
4099:
4033:
4011:
3991:
3986:
3966:
3831:
3811:
3806:
3709:
3669:
3380:
3305:
3229:
3214:
3134:
2836:
2787:
2564:
2466:
1885:
1541:
1512:
1485:
1301:
1246:
910:
762:
655:
519:
449:
439:
356:
253:
220:
185:
105:
85:
20:
1549:
1412:. A corporation aggregate is a corporation constituted by more than one member.
5185:
5129:
4968:
4925:
4853:
4597:
4568:
4493:
4447:
4389:
4346:
4235:
4043:
3961:
3550:
3516:
3467:
3452:
3224:
3129:
3109:
3099:
2497:
2118:
2075:
1835:
1814:
state mandated that animals have the same rights as humans. In another case of
1519:
1250:
1228:
1157:
1115:
1078:
940:
469:
464:
391:
386:
376:
230:
205:
180:
5534:
5026:
4823:
4612:
4482:
4472:
4430:
4404:
4399:
4336:
4296:
4089:
4048:
3934:
3914:
3886:
3836:
3801:
3775:
3770:
3763:
3714:
3654:
3494:
3484:
3442:
3365:
3360:
3290:
3249:
3173:
2719:
2373:
2158:
1856:(deity or god is a supernatural being considered divine or sacred) is also a
1523:
1447:
1401:
1341:
1262:
1254:
915:
351:
198:
2744:"Birds to holy rivers: A list of everything India considers "legal persons""
1422:. Other organizations may be created by statute as legal persons, including
5059:
4986:
4765:
4755:
4674:
4424:
4331:
4281:
4221:
3971:
3939:
3894:
3632:
3627:
3598:
3511:
3489:
3457:
3390:
3370:
3264:
3204:
3194:
3146:
3104:
3082:
3025:
2159:"What is LEGAL ENTITY? definition of LEGAL ENTITY (Black's Law Dictionary)"
1803:
1740:
1590:
1415:
1277:
1126:
494:
371:
361:
19:"Business entity" redirects here. For the concept in computer science, see
2218:
1352:
are treated as the rights or liabilities of that corporation's members or
1141:
a business), legal personality is usually acquired by registration with a
5223:
5054:
5044:
4994:
4976:
4887:
4848:
4642:
4553:
4536:
4143:
4084:
4074:
3871:
3866:
3704:
3605:
3521:
3480:
3447:
3412:
3335:
3259:
3209:
3124:
2625:(US District Court, Eastern District Virginia), 10 March 1980, 63 ILR 363
2189:
2103:
1811:
1669:
1569:
1545:
1530:. However, in 2014, the EU decided not to be bound by the rulings of the
1463:
1451:
1437:
1393:
1383:
1360:
1281:
1070:
1058:
950:
489:
130:
115:
110:
16:
Any entity that is recognised as having privileges and obligations in law
1779:
5069:
4409:
4207:
4136:
4016:
3954:
3699:
3620:
3615:
3573:
3555:
3543:
3504:
3350:
3340:
3300:
3285:
3269:
3219:
3156:
3151:
2588:
2437:
2351:
2123:
2012:, which forbids a State to deny any person within its jurisdiction the
1976:
overturned the decision of the High Court of
Uttarakhand in July 2017.
1631:
due to not having a soul, helping to protect the organization from non-
1371:
countries, but it is also found in virtually every other legal system.
1364:
1245:
and has certain rights, protections, privileges, responsibilities, and
1213:
1173:
43:
2983:
2317:
1576:
overturned the decision of the High Court of
Uttarakhand in July 2017.
5115:
5110:
5077:
5049:
4937:
4932:
4868:
4843:
4790:
4704:
4419:
4351:
4114:
4079:
4021:
3996:
3861:
3758:
3746:
3731:
3719:
3647:
3565:
3538:
3422:
1929:
1847:
1750:
1598:
1405:
1387:
1046:
424:
326:
319:
4202:
2343:
2220:
1315:(such as a company, which is composed of a number of members) and a
1125:
Juridical persons are entities such as corporations, firms (in some
5124:
5096:
5082:
4949:
4915:
4873:
4858:
4818:
4563:
4163:
4148:
3851:
3736:
3533:
3077:
2975:
2309:
2233:
1893:
1293:
1038:
260:
215:
1688:
Rowland v. California Men's Colony, Unit II Men's
Advisory Council
5120:
5105:
5101:
4863:
4813:
4805:
4795:
4699:
4687:
4546:
4442:
4436:
4053:
4001:
3981:
3929:
3741:
3659:
3475:
3437:
3385:
1863:
1774:
In court cases regarding animals, the animals have the status of
1495:, various organizations possess legal personality. These include
1443:
1419:
1285:
1054:
1042:
95:
2801:"Innovative bill protects Whanganui River with legal personhood"
1537:
Temples, in some legal systems, have separate legal personality.
1340:" refers to looking at the individual natural persons acting as
5092:
4905:
4838:
4778:
4773:
4580:
4247:
4153:
4006:
3751:
3642:
3637:
3583:
3254:
2336:
University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register
1957:
1953:
1628:
1560:
1169:
1030:
977:
4900:
4828:
4379:
4094:
4038:
3944:
3785:
3588:
3087:
2334:
Deiser, George F. (December 1908). "The Juristic Person. I".
1853:
1754:
1564:
1528:
the EU to join the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
898:
60:
2666:"India's Ganges and Yamuna rivers are 'not living entities'"
2637:"New Zealand river granted same legal rights as human being"
1794:
case in 2014 mandated that animals are also entitled to the
4910:
4452:
3976:
3924:
3780:
3178:
3094:
1889:
1673:
1390:
operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit
1289:
3048:
1268:
Juridical personhood allows one or more natural persons (
1022:
504:
2958:"The Historic Background of Corporate Legal Personality"
2219:
Lewis A. Kornhauser and W. Bentley MacLeod (June 2010).
1608:, who seems at least to have helped spread the idea of
1336:
The concept of juridical personality is not absolute. "
3017:
1396:
are bodies corporate created by statute or charter. A
1261:, as it is essential to laws affecting a corporation (
2702:
Textbook on legal methods, legal systems and research
2109:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 118
1253:. The concept of a juridical person is a fundamental
2857:
http://origin.www.supremecourt.gov/docket/08-205.htm
1700:
existed only for natural persons, not legal persons.
1359:
The concept of a juridical person is now central to
2526:
2296:Smith, Bryant (January 1928). "Legal Personality".
2270:
1824:"entire animal kingdom including avian and aquatic"
1133:. They are treated in law as if they were persons.
1053:person" is that some legal persons are not people:
2030:A prominent component of relevant case law is the
1943:
1544:was granted legal personality in March 2017 under
2895:De La Personalité Juridique: Histoire et Théories
2378:The Collected Papers of Frederic William Maitland
2275:(7th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2060:for what it means for two entities to be separate
1852:In court cases regarding religious entities, the
5532:
2367:
2922:Corporation, Trust and Company: A Legal History
2904:Corporate Personality: A Study in Jurisprudence
2004:Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad
3002:Machen, A.W. (1910). "Corporate Personality".
2931:The Law of Persons in the Later Roman Republic
2037:Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
1704:
1446:are corporations – the term often refers to a
4263:
3033:
2581:Thorpe, Chris P.; Bailey, John C. L. (1999).
1802:i.e. right to life, personal liberty and the
1002:
5167:
4947:
2741:
2623:Williams v The Shipping Corporation of India
2580:
2380:. Cambridge University Press. Archived from
1379:Some examples of juridical persons include:
2881:Das Problem der juristischen Persönlichkeit
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2370:"Moral Personality and Legal Personality 1"
2043:Other United States points of law include:
4270:
4256:
3040:
3026:
2550:
1386:(co-ops), business organization owned and
1156:As legal personality is a prerequisite to
1009:
995:
2892:
2774:
2232:
2187:
1552:tribe regard the river as their ancestor.
5155:
4185:History of the American legal profession
2937:
2726:
2628:
2520:
2010:Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution
1760:
1658:
2527:Ministry of Justice (21 October 2008).
2266:
2264:
2057:Netscape Communications Corp. v. Konrad
1727:"through guardians and representatives"
1696:. The court held that the right to sue
1653:Louisville, C. & C.R. Co. v. Letson
5533:
2928:
2901:
2877:
2477:from the original on 12 September 2017
2333:
1860:who can engage in legal cases through
1572:) who have stakes in the matter". The
1086:), and a non-human person is called a
1049:, and so on. The reason for the term "
5154:
4511:
4251:
3021:
2919:
2847:First Nat. Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
2742:Bhattacharya, Ananya (June 7, 2019).
2295:
2114:List of legal entity types by country
1721:. Since these non-human entities are
1522:(EU) has legal personality since the
1333:are now formed as corporations sole.
2910:
2699:
2635:Roy, Eleanor Ainge (16 March 2017).
2329:
2327:
2261:
2249:from the original on 2 December 2013
2225:National Bureau of Economic Research
1841:
1604:The doctrine has been attributed to
1472:private company limited by guarantee
1424:European economic interest groupings
1186:
2948:
2634:
2535:from the original on 23 August 2021
2495:
1986:New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
1681:Cook County v. U.S. ex rel Chandler
13:
4513:
4512:
2672:from the original on 21 March 2023
2442:United Nations and the Rule of Law
2417:from the original on 14 April 2021
2064:
14:
5582:
3169:Restitution and unjust enrichment
2508:from the original on 29 July 2017
2502:LII / Legal Information Institute
2438:"Sustainable Development Goal 16"
2324:
2221:"Contracts between Legal Persons"
2200:from the original on 29 July 2017
2194:LII / Legal Information Institute
1888:, decided in 2010 that the deity
1769:
1509:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1476:private company limited by shares
983:Business and economics portal
5515:
5514:
4277:
4216:
4215:
4201:
2913:Personality in Roman Private Law
2756:from the original on 2019-11-09.
2435:
2169:from the original on 5 July 2018
1991:
1960:as well as all water bodies are
1908:in the court case regarding the
1418:(municipalities) are created by
976:
4180:History of the legal profession
2990:from the original on 2021-01-16
2850:
2841:
2822:
2811:from the original on 2019-09-30
2793:
2760:
2693:
2684:
2658:
2647:from the original on 2017-04-01
2616:
2605:
2574:
2489:
2459:
2448:from the original on 2021-12-20
1944:Natural entities such as rivers
1810:). In another case, a court in
1798:enshrined in the Article 21 of
1497:intergovernmental organizations
1311:a distinction is drawn between
1164:), it is a prerequisite for an
1147:Sustainable Development Goal 16
5156:
2531:. publications.parliament.uk.
2496:Ash, Elliott T. (4 May 2010).
2429:
2399:
2361:
2338:. 48 New Series (3): 131–142.
2289:
2212:
2181:
2151:
1979:
1915:
1532:European Court of Human Rights
1331:number of other public offices
1329:is a corporation sole), but a
1321:, which is a public office of
1288:, enter into contracts, incur
1276:) for legal purposes. In many
1249:in law, similar to those of a
1:
2139:
1820:Punjab and Haryana High Court
1790:Animal Welfare Board of India
1725:they are legally represented
1272:) to act as a single entity (
638:management information system
289:Chief human resources officer
2830:Noble v. Union River Logging
2271:Elizabeth A. Martin (2003).
2188:Anonymous (19 August 2010).
2144:
1970:"pilgrims's bathing rituals"
1910:entry of women to Sabarimala
1796:fundamental right to freedom
632:Enterprise resource planning
460:Financial statement analysis
7:
2884:(in German). Archived from
2768:Democratic Politics Class 9
2700:Saha, Tushar Kanti (2010).
2558:Commercial Law's Complexity
2082:
1705:Rights and responsibilities
1505:international organizations
1468:Limited liability companies
1432:Unincorporated associations
1374:
1338:Piercing the corporate veil
10:
5587:
4362:Weberian (three-component)
3847:International legal theory
3326:International slavery laws
3321:International human rights
3316:International criminal law
2865:
2643:. London, United Kingdom.
2407:"Charities Act 2006, s. 6"
2001:and other organizations).
1952:, mandated that the river
1920:Under the Indian law, the
1845:
1597:enjoyed the benefit under
1584:
1548:law because the Whanganui
1493:international legal system
1190:
1166:international organization
18:
5510:
5451:
5343:
5311:
5278:
5204:
5176:
5163:
5150:
5068:
5025:
4985:
4967:
4886:
4804:
4764:
4673:
4666:
4621:
4524:
4520:
4507:
4370:
4324:
4320:
4291:
4195:
4172:
4062:
3900:Administration of justice
3885:
3794:
3685:
3564:
3466:
3187:
3055:
2563:February 3, 2014, at the
2368:Frederic William (1911).
1804:right to die with dignity
1557:High Court of Uttarakhand
1555:Also, in March 2017, the
1499:(the United Nations, the
1257:. It is pertinent to the
294:Chief information officer
126:Limited liability company
5484:Pre-industrial East Asia
3677:Basic structure doctrine
3527:Natural and legal rights
3408:Public international law
3001:
2955:
2870:
2273:Oxford Dictionary of Law
2094:Environmental personhood
1912:shrine of Lord Ayyapan.
1874:in charge of the temple"
1709:
1666:U.S. v. The Cooper Corp.
1327:Archbishop of Canterbury
1309:common law jurisdictions
307:Chief technology officer
241:Mergers and acquisitions
211:Constitutional documents
36:Management of a business
4532:Administrative detainee
3857:Principle of typicality
3331:International trade law
3047:
2569:George Mason Law Review
1633:contractual obligations
367:Environmental economics
347:International economics
298:Chief marketing officer
284:Chief financial officer
279:Chief operating officer
275:Chief executive officer
236:International trade law
30:Business administration
5571:Management cybernetics
4948:
2893:Saleilles, R. (1922).
2069:In Act II, Scene 1 of
1974:Supreme Court of India
1950:Uttarakhand High Court
1878:Supreme Court of India
1595:collegial institutions
1574:Supreme Court of India
1480:public limited company
1416:Municipal corporations
1350:public limited company
1270:universitas personarum
1232:
1202:Artificial personality
1170:international treaties
1119:
936:International business
921:Business judgment rule
266:Chief business officer
166:Annual general meeting
146:State-owned enterprise
136:Privately held company
5489:Pre-industrial Europe
3852:Principle of legality
3611:Delegated legislation
3311:Intellectual property
2938:Guterman, S. (1990).
2129:Separate legal entity
1880:(SC), while deciding
1836:load carrying animals
1800:Constitution of India
1761:Corporates and trusts
1737:corporate personality
1659:American sample cases
1649:personal jurisdiction
1313:corporation aggregate
1206:juridical personality
612:Customer relationship
548:Business intelligence
510:Financial institution
485:International finance
435:Cash conversion cycle
342:Development economics
303:Chief product officer
51:Management accounting
5346: or countries
5157:By country or region
4395:Class discrimination
4070:Barristers' chambers
4012:Legal representation
3950:Justice of the peace
3296:Financial regulation
2920:Cooke, C.A. (1950).
2668:. BBC. 7 July 2017.
2089:Corporate personhood
2071:Gilbert and Sullivan
1999:such as corporations
1904:the right to privacy
1778:and humans have the
1448:business association
1210:juristic personality
1197:Corporate personhood
553:Business development
397:Economic development
159:Corporate governance
56:Financial accounting
4878:Vanniar (Chieftain)
4105:Election commission
3817:Expressive function
3346:Landlord–tenant law
3245:Consumer protection
2929:Watson, A. (1967).
2911:Duff, P.W. (1938).
2902:Hallis, F. (1930).
2878:Binder, J. (1907).
2790:, legalcrystal.com.
2611:Opinion 2/13 , nyr
2473:. 19 October 2012.
2413:. 8 November 2006.
2165:. 19 October 2012.
2134:Successor liability
1612:as it is called in
1456:unlimited companies
1410:Commonwealth realms
1168:to be able to sign
1131:government agencies
963:Business statistics
946:International trade
931:Business operations
627:Electronic business
532:Types of management
420:Financial statement
402:Economic statistics
270:Chief brand officer
226:Corporate liability
141:Sole proprietorship
121:Joint-stock company
5556:Business economics
5459:18th-century Spain
5313:Standard of living
5017:Upper middle class
5012:Lower middle class
4603:Political prisoner
4385:Chattering classes
4357:Spoon class theory
4063:Legal institutions
3930:Lawsuit/Litigation
3920:Dispute resolution
3725:Catholic canon law
3433:State of emergency
3396:Will and testament
3120:Law of obligations
3073:Constitutional law
3063:Administrative law
3005:Harvard Law Review
2956:Dewey, J. (1926).
2835:2015-04-02 at the
2828:See, for example,
2786:2019-11-09 at the
2556:Frisch D. (2011).
2471:The Law Dictionary
2411:legislation.gov.uk
2163:The Law Dictionary
2025:Due Process Clause
1984:Section 28 of the
1808:passive euthanasia
1620:, the doctrine of
1488:are legal persons.
1302:personal liability
1298:shield its members
1092:(sometimes also a
1082:(sometimes also a
926:Consumer behaviour
728:Product life-cycle
515:Capital management
480:Managerial finance
171:Board of directors
5566:Legal terminology
5528:
5527:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5339:
5338:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5040:Lumpenproletariat
4542:illegal immigrant
4503:
4502:
4415:Classless society
4245:
4244:
3905:Constitutionalism
3827:Law and economics
3665:Act of parliament
3403:Product liability
3356:Legal archaeology
3281:Environmental law
3275:Entertainment law
3115:International law
2805:www.parliament.nz
1962:"living entities"
1842:Religious deities
1745:charitable unions
1698:in forma pauperis
1693:in forma pauperis
1503:) and some other
1501:Council of Europe
1323:legal personality
1259:philosophy of law
1187:Juridical persons
1143:government agency
1111:fictitious person
1063:business entities
1019:
1018:
906:Business analysis
475:Corporate finance
445:Capital budgeting
382:Knowledge economy
176:Supervisory board
5578:
5518:
5517:
5345:
5246:Mexican-American
5174:
5173:
5165:
5164:
5152:
5151:
4953:
4896:Business magnate
4786:Knowledge worker
4671:
4670:
4559:dual or multiple
4522:
4521:
4509:
4508:
4463:Social exclusion
4458:Social cleansing
4372:
4322:
4321:
4311:Economic classes
4272:
4265:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4206:
4205:
4029:Question of fact
3910:Criminal justice
3240:Construction law
3235:Conflict of laws
3200:Agricultural law
3042:
3035:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3013:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2963:Yale Law Journal
2949:Journal articles
2943:
2934:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2797:
2791:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2739:
2724:
2723:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2578:
2572:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2298:Yale Law Journal
2293:
2287:
2286:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2236:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2155:
2049:Paul v. Virginia
2014:equal protection
1606:Pope Innocent IV
1486:Sovereign states
1398:corporation sole
1318:corporation sole
1263:corporations law
1193:Juridical person
1089:juridical person
1011:
1004:
997:
981:
980:
958:Business process
500:Financial market
337:Labour economics
332:Public economics
91:Corporation sole
26:
25:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5498:
5447:
5335:
5307:
5274:
5258:Underprivileged
5200:
5159:
5158:
5134:
5064:
5021:
4981:
4963:
4882:
4800:
4760:
4662:
4617:
4516:
4515:
4499:
4478:Social position
4468:Social mobility
4366:
4316:
4287:
4286:
4276:
4246:
4241:
4214:
4200:
4191:
4168:
4159:Political party
4132:Legal education
4120:Law enforcement
4100:Court of equity
4058:
4034:Question of law
3987:Practice of law
3967:Judicial review
3881:
3832:Legal formalism
3812:Comparative law
3807:Contract theory
3790:
3710:Legal pluralism
3681:
3670:Act of Congress
3594:Executive order
3560:
3462:
3381:Nationality law
3306:Immigration law
3230:Competition law
3183:
3051:
3046:
3016:
2993:
2991:
2951:
2946:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2837:Wayback Machine
2827:
2823:
2814:
2812:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2788:Wayback Machine
2779:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2740:
2727:
2712:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2650:
2648:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2579:
2575:
2565:Wayback Machine
2555:
2551:
2538:
2536:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2451:
2449:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2387:
2385:
2366:
2362:
2344:10.2307/3313312
2332:
2325:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2269:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2085:
2073:'s 1889 opera,
2067:
2065:Popular culture
2021:First Amendment
1994:
1982:
1946:
1918:
1886:Ram Janmabhoomi
1850:
1844:
1832:"loco parentis"
1830:and humans are
1772:
1763:
1712:
1707:
1661:
1593:: a variety of
1587:
1542:Whanganui River
1513:religious order
1507:(including the
1377:
1286:sue and be sued
1239:juristic person
1199:
1191:Main articles:
1189:
1084:physical person
1015:
975:
968:
967:
911:Business ethics
901:
891:
890:
831:
823:
822:
533:
525:
524:
520:Venture capital
450:Commercial bank
440:Insider dealing
415:
407:
406:
357:Planned economy
322:
312:
311:
256:
254:Corporate title
246:
245:
221:Corporate crime
201:
191:
190:
186:Audit committee
161:
151:
150:
106:Holding company
86:Corporate group
81:
74:Business entity
66:
65:
46:
24:
21:Business object
17:
12:
11:
5:
5584:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5561:Business terms
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5541:Legal entities
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5479:Ottoman Empire
5476:
5471:
5466:
5464:Ancient Greece
5461:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5438:United Kingdom
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5331:Home-ownership
5328:
5323:
5317:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5210:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5186:American Dream
5183:
5177:
5171:
5161:
5160:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
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5118:
5113:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4991:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4954:
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4940:
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4929:
4928:
4923:
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4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4871:
4866:
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4808:
4802:
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4799:
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4759:
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4691:
4690:
4679:
4677:
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4663:
4661:
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4645:
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4629:
4627:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4598:Migrant worker
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4518:
4517:
4514:By demographic
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4494:Status Anxiety
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:Ranked society
4445:
4440:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Class conflict
4387:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4373: topics
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4347:Mudsill theory
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4211:
4208:Law portal
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4044:Trial advocacy
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3576:
3574:Ballot measure
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3551:Legal treatise
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3519:
3517:Letters patent
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3468:Sources of law
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3453:Unenforced law
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3225:Commercial law
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3022:
3015:
3014:
2999:
2976:10.2307/788782
2970:(6): 655–673.
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2908:
2899:
2890:
2888:on 2011-07-20.
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2849:
2840:
2821:
2792:
2773:
2759:
2725:
2710:
2692:
2683:
2657:
2627:
2615:
2604:
2597:
2591:. p. 23.
2573:
2549:
2519:
2498:"legal person"
2488:
2458:
2428:
2398:
2360:
2323:
2310:10.2307/789740
2304:(3): 283–299.
2288:
2281:
2260:
2234:10.3386/w16049
2211:
2180:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2119:Natural person
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2076:The Gondoliers
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2053:
1993:
1990:
1981:
1978:
1966:"legal person"
1945:
1942:
1917:
1914:
1898:"legal person"
1872:managing board
1858:"legal person"
1843:
1840:
1826:species has a
1822:mandated that
1776:"legal person"
1771:
1770:Animal kingdom
1768:
1762:
1759:
1731:"legal person"
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1684:
1677:
1660:
1657:
1638:excommunicated
1586:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1553:
1538:
1535:
1520:European Union
1516:
1489:
1483:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1391:
1388:democratically
1376:
1373:
1346:company action
1344:involved in a
1274:body corporate
1251:natural person
1188:
1185:
1158:legal capacity
1079:natural person
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1006:
999:
991:
988:
987:
986:
985:
970:
969:
966:
965:
960:
955:
954:
953:
943:
941:Business model
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
902:
897:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
815:
810:
809:
808:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
772:
771:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
709:
708:
697:
692:
691:
690:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
659:
658:
650:Human resource
647:
642:
641:
640:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
592:Communications
589:
588:
587:
577:
576:
575:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
470:Public finance
467:
465:Financial risk
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
399:
394:
392:Macroeconomics
389:
387:Microeconomics
384:
379:
377:Market economy
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
300:
291:
286:
281:
272:
263:
257:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
238:
233:
231:Insolvency law
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
206:Commercial law
202:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
181:Advisory board
178:
173:
168:
162:
157:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
82:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5583:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:Financial law
5549:
5547:
5546:Corporate law
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5521:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5443:United States
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5344:Other regions
5342:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5169:United States
5166:
5162:
5153:
5149:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:Socioeconomic
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4510:
4506:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4483:Social stigma
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4473:Social orphan
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4432:
4431:Nouveau riche
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4405:Class traitor
4403:
4401:
4400:Class society
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Gilbert model
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4273:
4268:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4090:Civil society
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Trier of fact
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Legal opinion
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Court-martial
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3887:Jurisprudence
3884:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:Statutory law
3774:
3772:
3771:Socialist law
3769:
3765:
3764:Byzantine law
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3715:Religious law
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3687:Legal systems
3684:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3655:Statutory law
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Statutory law
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:Transport law
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Legal fiction
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:Financial law
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:Corporate law
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Statutory law
3172:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:Core subjects
3054:
3050:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2858:
2853:
2844:
2838:
2834:
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2806:
2802:
2796:
2789:
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2782:
2777:
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2755:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2711:9788175348936
2707:
2703:
2696:
2687:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2598:9780749428426
2594:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2553:
2546:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2395:
2384:on 2014-02-21
2383:
2379:
2375:
2374:H.A.L. Fisher
2371:
2364:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
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2284:
2278:
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2267:
2265:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:Supreme Court
2028:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1992:United States
1989:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:"shebaitship"
1913:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:cow-smuggling
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:loco parentis
1781:
1777:
1767:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:trust estates
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:persona ficta
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:persona ficta
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1559:declared the
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:Lisbon Treaty
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1402:legal benefit
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:jurisdictions
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:legal fiction
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1234:persona ficta
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:incorporating
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:jurisdictions
1123:
1121:
1120:persona ficta
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:and be sued,
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
973:
972:
971:
964:
961:
959:
956:
952:
949:
948:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
916:Business plan
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
900:
895:
894:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
846:Communication
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
827:
826:
819:
816:
814:
811:
807:
806:administrator
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
770:
767:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
707:
704:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
689:
688:administrator
686:
685:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
657:
654:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
639:
636:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
597:Configuration
595:
593:
590:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
529:
528:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
411:
410:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
352:Mixed economy
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
316:
315:
308:
304:
301:
299:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
276:
273:
271:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
255:
250:
249:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:Corporate law
195:
194:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
160:
155:
154:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
83:
79:
75:
70:
69:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
48:
45:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
22:
5494:Soviet Union
5469:Ancient Rome
5326:Homelessness
5251:Upper Middle
5123: /
5104: /
5095: /
5060:Working poor
4956:
4943:Robber baron
4766:Intellectual
4756:Royal family
4720:Ancient Rome
4574:second-class
4492:
4435:
4434: /
4429:
4425:High society
4332:Elite theory
4309:
4302:
4295:
4282:Social class
4234:
4227:
4213:
4199:
3972:Jurisdiction
3940:Legal remedy
3895:Adjudication
3795:Legal theory
3633:Ratification
3628:Promulgation
3599:Proclamation
3579:Codification
3512:Human rights
3500:Divine right
3490:Constitution
3458:Women in law
3376:Military law
3371:Marriage law
3366:Maritime law
3265:Election law
3205:Aviation law
3195:Abortion law
3147:Property law
3083:Criminal law
3009:
3003:
2992:. Retrieved
2967:
2961:
2939:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2897:(in French).
2894:
2886:the original
2880:
2852:
2843:
2824:
2813:. Retrieved
2804:
2795:
2776:
2767:
2762:
2747:
2701:
2695:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2660:
2649:. Retrieved
2641:The Guardian
2640:
2630:
2622:
2618:
2607:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2552:
2544:
2537:. Retrieved
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2501:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2470:
2461:
2450:. Retrieved
2441:
2436:Doss, Eric.
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2410:
2401:
2392:
2386:. Retrieved
2382:the original
2377:
2363:
2355:
2335:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2272:
2251:. Retrieved
2224:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2193:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2162:
2153:
2074:
2068:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2018:
2002:
1995:
1983:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1947:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1901:
1897:
1882:Ayodhya case
1869:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1792:vs Nagaraja"
1787:
1775:
1773:
1764:
1741:body politic
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1665:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1621:
1609:
1603:
1591:Ancient Rome
1588:
1579:
1561:Ganges River
1452:trade unions
1438:Partnerships
1394:Corporations
1384:Cooperatives
1378:
1358:
1335:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1284:). They may
1282:shareholders
1273:
1269:
1267:
1238:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1180:
1178:
1155:
1135:
1129:), and many
1124:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1071:human beings
1066:
1062:
1059:corporations
1050:
1047:own property
1035:legal entity
1034:
1027:legal person
1026:
1020:
836:Architecture
830:Organization
796:Supply chain
622:Earned value
495:Stock market
372:Open economy
362:Econometrics
101:Conglomerate
73:
5413:New Zealand
5130:Untouchable
5055:Proletariat
5045:Pea-pickers
4995:Bourgeoisie
4683:Aristocracy
4569:naturalized
4564:native-born
4144:Legislature
4075:Bureaucracy
3872:Rule of man
3867:Rule of law
3842:Libertarian
3705:Chinese law
3606:Legislation
3556:Regulations
3544:Law reports
3522:Natural law
3418:Reparations
3413:Refugee law
3336:Jurimetrics
3277:(Media law)
3215:Banking law
3210:Amnesty law
3188:Disciplines
3125:Private law
2781:shebaitship
2481:10 February
2421:22 November
2173:10 February
2104:Institution
1980:New Zealand
1916:Shebaitship
1812:Uttarakhand
1782:to act as "
1749:as well as
1723:"voiceless"
1670:Sherman Act
1570:Uttarakhand
1546:New Zealand
1470:—be they a
1361:Western law
1247:liabilities
1172:in its own
1162:obligations
1151:2030 Agenda
951:Trade route
866:Engineering
861:Development
713:Performance
656:development
617:Distributed
490:Liquidation
131:Partnership
116:Corporation
111:Cooperative
5535:Categories
5403:Luxembourg
5293:Inequality
4958:Superclass
4749:Hereditary
4725:Post-Roman
4716:Patrician
4586:adolescent
4410:Classicide
4137:Law school
4017:Prosecutor
3955:Magistrate
3742:Jewish law
3700:Common law
3621:Rulemaking
3616:Regulation
3566:Law making
3505:Divine law
3481:Legal code
3428:Sports law
3351:Law of war
3301:Health law
3286:Family law
3270:Energy law
3220:Bankruptcy
3157:Punishment
3152:Public law
2994:2020-09-10
2815:2022-09-03
2651:2017-03-16
2589:Kogan Page
2452:2020-09-25
2388:2013-06-07
2282:0198607563
2140:References
2124:Personhood
1846:See also:
1780:legal duty
1627:guilty of
1365:common-law
1292:, and own
1243:legal name
1225:artificial
1214:personhood
1102:artificial
818:Technology
700:Operations
580:Commercial
573:innovation
563:Capability
455:Derivative
44:Accounting
5428:Sri Lanka
5321:Education
5288:Household
5181:Affluence
5116:Rat tribe
5078:Ant tribe
5050:Precariat
5035:Lazzaroni
4977:Bohemians
4938:Overclass
4933:Old money
4869:Spartiate
4844:Kshatriya
4834:Hashashin
4791:Professor
4732:Political
4705:Oligarchy
4695:Hanseaten
4613:Stateless
4593:Convicted
4525:By status
4488:Subaltern
4420:Euthenics
4352:New class
4115:Judiciary
4110:Executive
4085:The bench
4022:Solicitor
3997:Barrister
3877:Sociology
3862:Pseudolaw
3802:Anarchist
3759:Roman law
3747:Parsi law
3732:Hindu law
3720:Canon law
3695:Civil law
3648:Concordat
3539:Precedent
3448:Trust law
3423:Space law
3260:Drugs law
3130:Procedure
3068:Civil law
2720:892043129
2539:23 August
2145:Citations
2034:decision
1930:Hindu Law
1926:"shebait"
1848:Hindu law
1618:canon law
1599:Roman law
1444:Companies
1406:The Crown
1369:civil-law
1354:directors
1221:juridical
1055:companies
1039:contracts
886:Structure
871:Hierarchy
791:Strategic
678:Materials
668:Knowledge
645:Financial
585:Marketing
430:Factoring
425:Insurance
327:Commodity
320:Economics
5520:Category
5452:Historic
5373:Colombia
5363:Cambodia
5298:Personal
5196:Mobility
5125:Freedman
5111:Plebeian
5097:Prisoner
5083:Commoner
4969:Creative
4950:Seigneur
4916:Nobility
4874:Vanniyar
4859:Pendekar
4819:Cossacks
4453:Snobbery
4325:Theories
4222:Category
4164:Tribunal
4149:Military
3992:Attorney
3962:Judgment
3822:Feminist
3737:Jain law
3534:Case law
3255:Cyberlaw
3162:Corporal
3140:Criminal
3110:Evidence
3100:Doctrine
3078:Contract
2988:Archived
2833:Archived
2809:Archived
2784:Archived
2770:. NCERT.
2754:Archived
2676:21 March
2670:Archived
2645:Archived
2561:Archived
2533:Archived
2506:Archived
2475:Archived
2446:Archived
2415:Archived
2247:Archived
2243:35849538
2198:Archived
2190:"Entity"
2167:Archived
2083:See also
1894:Ayyappan
1864:trustees
1733:include
1426:(EEIGs).
1420:statutes
1375:Examples
1363:in both
1307:In some
1294:property
1241:) has a
1227:person (
1098:juristic
876:Patterns
856:Conflict
841:Behavior
781:Security
758:Resource
743:Property
706:services
663:Incident
602:Conflict
558:Capacity
261:Chairman
216:Contract
5423:Romania
5418:Nigeria
5303:Poverty
5206:Classes
5191:History
5102:Peasant
5088:Outcast
5027:Working
5007:Burgher
4864:Samurai
4854:Ocēlōtl
4814:Chhetri
4806:Warrior
4796:Scholar
4710:Russian
4700:Magnate
4688:Aristoi
4667:By type
4554:Citizen
4547:refugee
4443:Poverty
4437:Parvenu
4371:Related
4342:Marxian
4304:Stratum
4236:Outline
4173:History
4080:The bar
4054:Verdict
4002:Counsel
3982:Justice
3837:History
3660:Statute
3476:Charter
3438:Tax law
3386:Probate
2866:Sources
2512:28 July
2376:(ed.).
2352:3313312
2204:28 July
1972:. The
1755:deities
1585:History
1491:In the
1408:in the
1237:; also
1094:juridic
1067:persons
1061:(i.e.,
1029:is any
851:Culture
801:Systems
786:Service
765:
753:Records
748:Quality
738:Project
733:Product
723:Process
702:
683:Network
652:
634:
607:Content
414:Finance
96:Company
5378:France
5358:Belize
5353:Africa
5280:Income
5236:Middle
5229:Gentry
5093:Outlaw
5000:Petite
4987:Middle
4921:Landed
4906:Gentry
4839:Knight
4779:Priest
4774:Clergy
4737:Family
4675:Ruling
4624:collar
4581:Clique
4297:Status
4154:Police
4125:Agency
4007:Lawyer
3752:Sharia
3643:Treaty
3638:Repeal
3584:Decree
3495:Custom
3391:Estate
3341:Labour
3105:Equity
2984:788782
2982:
2749:Quartz
2718:
2708:
2595:
2350:
2318:789740
2316:
2279:
2253:7 June
2241:
1958:Yamuna
1954:Ganges
1818:, the
1651:). In
1629:delict
1565:Indian
1462:, and
1460:trusts
1342:agents
1065:) are
1031:person
813:Talent
769:crisis
695:Office
568:Change
5474:Aztec
5433:Tibet
5408:Nepal
5398:Italy
5388:India
5383:Haiti
5368:China
5268:Under
5263:Lower
5241:Black
5224:Donor
5219:Black
5214:Upper
5121:Slave
5070:Under
4926:Petty
4901:Elite
4888:Upper
4829:Harii
4824:Cuāuh
4658:White
4638:Green
4537:Alien
4380:Caste
4229:Index
4095:Court
4039:Trial
3945:Judge
3786:Yassa
3589:Edict
3135:Civil
3088:Crime
2980:JSTOR
2871:Books
2394:unit.
2372:. In
2348:JSTOR
2314:JSTOR
2239:S2CID
1964:i.e.
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