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312:(Amendment) Rules 1983 (S.I. 1983/284), the Indictments (Procedure) (Amendment) Rules 1988 (S.I. 1988/1783), the Indictments (Procedure) (Amendment) Rules 1992 (S.I. 1992/284), the Indictments (Procedure) (Amendment) Rules 1997 (S.I. 1997/711), the Indictments (Procedure) (Modification) Rules 1998 (S.I. 1998/3045) and the Indictments (Procedure) (Amendment) Rules 2000 (S.I. 2000/3360).
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is completed or when the accused has been discharged by a preliminary inquiry. It is meant to be an extraordinary, rarely used power to ensure that those who should be brought to trial are in a timely manner or where an error of judgment is seen to have been made in the preliminary inquiry. In the
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As to the preferring of a bill of indictment and the signing of an indictment, see section 2 of the
Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1933 and the Indictments (Procedure) Rules 1971 (S.I. 1971/2084) made thereunder, as amended and modified by the Indictments (Procedure)
307:
The
Indictment Rules 1971 were revoked by the Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2007 (on the whole) incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Rules 2010. The form and content and the service of an indictment are governed by Rule 14 of the CPR 2012. Additional guidance is contained in the
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The substance of an indictment or other charging instrument is usually the same, regardless of the jurisdiction: it consists of a short and plain statement of where, when, and how the defendant allegedly committed the offense. Each offense is usually set out in a separate
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against the states; therefore, even though the federal government uses grand juries and indictments, not all states do. As of 2019, all states besides
Pennsylvania and Connecticut still use grand juries to indict suspects for some offenses.
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A sealed indictment stays non-public, for various reasons, until it is unsealed (for example, once the indicted is arrested or notified by police). A superseding indictment takes the place of the previously active one. A
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557:
406:, at which a judge determines whether there was probable cause to arrest the suspect who is in custody. If the judge finds such probable cause, they bind, or hold over, the suspect for trial.
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provides that "offences against a law of the
Commonwealth punishable by imprisonment for a period exceeding 12 months are indictable offences, unless the contrary intention appears".
372:, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia when in actual service in time of War or public danger." The requirement of an indictment has not been
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of a person whose surname is Smith would be referred to in writing as "R v Smith" (or alternatively as "Regina v Smith" or "Rex v Smith" depending on the sex of the
Sovereign,
1013:
803:
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being Latin for "Queen" and "King" and in either case may informally be pronounced as such) and when cited orally in court would be pronounced "the Crown against Smith".
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goes beyond the legally required statement of the elements of the charged crime(s) and also includes a narrative of the alleged underlying acts in more detail.
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of the
Constitution mandates the right to a jury trial in any criminal prosecution, the vast majority of criminal cases in the US are resolved by the
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348:. All solemn indictments are designed in the manner Her (or His) Majesty's Advocate v Smith, or, more frequently HMA v Smith.
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imposed time limits on the Crown to bring criminal cases to trial, the Crown has started to use the procedure more frequently.
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to define which offences proceed on indictment rather than conferring a universal right to a jury trial. Section 4G of the
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or numerous counts, may run to hundreds of pages. In other cases, however, an indictment for a crime as serious as
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In many jurisdictions that use grand juries, prosecutors often have a choice between seeking an indictment from a
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provides that "the trial on indictment of any offence against any law of the
Commonwealth shall be by jury". The
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rights in felony cases (where the suspect's interest in liberty is at stake), there is usually a
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by individuals) an indictment is issued by the public prosecutor (in most cases this will be the
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804:"Part IV: Further Practice Directions Applying in The Crown Court – Criminal Procedure Rules"
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and filing a charging document directly with the court. Such a document is usually called an
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938:(7 ed.). St. Paul, MN: West Academic Publishing. pp. 857–900, 1097–1101.
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A direct indictment is one in which the case is sent directly to trial before a
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592:. Province of Ontario, Ministry of Attorney General. 2005-03-21. Archived from
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has consistently used a narrow interpretation of this clause, allowing the
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they will also be tried on indictment and are brought in the name of the
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558:"Criminal Code, Revised Statutes of Canada 1985, c. C-46, Section 577"
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277:. By virtue of practice directions issued under section 75(1) of the
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Formal accusation that an individual has committed a criminal act
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Dressler, Joshua; Thomas, George C.; Medwed, Daniel S. (2020).
468: – Legal document, the filing of which initiates a lawsuit
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414:. Indictments for complex crimes, particularly those involving
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462: – Formal reading of the offence to a criminal defendant
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624:. Department of Justice, Canada. 2008-04-04. Archived from
560:. Department of Justice, Canada. 2008-10-09. Archived from
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Criminal procedure: principles, policies, and perspectives
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states in part: "No person shall be held to answer for a
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All proceedings on indictment must be brought before the
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486: – Type of legal proceeding that precedes a trial
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Consolidated
Criminal Practice Direction Part IV.34.
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163:that use the concept of felonies, the most serious
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648:"Courts scramble under new rules on trial delays"
320:See the Indictments Act (Northern Ireland) 1945.
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725:"The Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2007"
538:. No. 11. Australian Parliamentary Library
328:In Scotland, all of these cases brought in the
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50:The examples and perspective in this article
968:"Sealed Indictment Law and Legal Definition"
184:Section 80 of the Constitution of Australia
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175:, an offence that requires an indictment.
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904:"Which States Use Criminal Grand Juries?"
833:"Indictments Act (Northern Ireland) 1945"
296:As to the form of an indictment, see the
293:(which of these depends on the offence).
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
622:The Federal Prosecution Service Deskbook
422:may consist of a single sheet of paper.
1568:Racial discrimination in jury selection
14:
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858:"Can A Felon Vote in Northern Ireland"
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336:and will be tried on indictment. In a
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646:Hasham, Alyshah (October 16, 2016).
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779:"The Criminal Procedure Rules 2012"
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281:, an indictment must be tried by a
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425:Indictable offenses are tried by
254:in all public prosecutions under
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151:) is a formal accusation that a
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1677:Fully Informed Jury Association
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750:"Rules and Practice Directions"
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340:where trials proceed using the
332:are brought in the name of the
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902:Taylor, Daniel (2019-03-21).
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756:. 2015-10-20. Archived from
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7:
666:"Understanding UK Case Law"
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64:, discuss the issue on the
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362:United States Constitution
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1578:Scientific jury selection
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1295:Presentence investigation
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509:Dictionary.com Unabridged
244:Crown Prosecution Service
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701:"Senior Courts Act 1981"
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330:High Court of Justiciary
30:Not to be confused with
536:Research Papers 1996-97
258:. This is why a public
250:, which is the nominal
219:Supreme Court of Canada
192:Parliament of Australia
188:High Court of Australia
1602:Specific jurisdictions
1237:Statute of limitations
1032:Criminal investigation
279:Senior Courts Act 1981
1175:Criminal jurisdiction
884:Hurtado v. California
302:Indictment Rules 1971
1563:Peremptory challenge
1553:Death-qualified jury
1215:Inquisitorial system
1152:Criminal prosecution
1092:Reasonable suspicion
1067:Exigent circumstance
890:110 U.S. 516
618:"Direct Indictments"
583:"Direct Indictments"
298:Indictments Act 1915
240:private prosecutions
215:2016 Jordan decision
70:create a new article
62:improve this article
52:may not represent a
1232:Preliminary hearing
682:on October 10, 2017
590:Crown Policy Manual
484:Preliminary hearing
448:speaking indictment
404:preliminary hearing
246:) on behalf of the
210:preliminary inquiry
1558:Jury questionnaire
1530:Summary jury trial
1515:Jury sequestration
1493:Jury nullification
1436:Citizens' assembly
1160:Adversarial system
1102:Search and seizure
1072:Knock-and-announce
1023:Criminal procedure
837:Legislation.gov.uk
783:Legislation.gov.uk
729:Legislation.gov.uk
480: – Legal term
342:solemn proceedings
173:indictable offence
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1614:England and Wales
1473:Jury instructions
1418:-related articles
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1364:Wikimedia Commons
1311:Criminal defenses
1246:Charges and pleas
1170:Bill of attainder
1107:Search of persons
945:978-1-64242-236-8
304:made thereunder.
236:England and Wales
230:England and Wales
213:aftermath of the
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72:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
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