Knowledge

Hyoscyamus niger

Source 📝

446: 671: 695: 33: 624: 605:
my head had increased in size: it seemed to have grown broader, more solid, heavier, and I imagined that it was enveloped in firmer, thicker skin. The mirror itself seemed to be swaying, and I found it difficult to keep my face within its frame. The black discs of my pupils were immensely enlarged, as though the whole iris, which was normally blue, had become black. Despite of the dilation of my pupils I could see no better than usual; quite the contrary, the outlines of objects were hazy, the window and the window frame were obscured by a thin mist.
683: 58: 707: 614:
enveloped in a vague gray light, which emitted a dull glow and rolled onward and upward into a black and smoky sky. I was flung into a flaring drunkenness, a witches' cauldron of madness. Above my head water was flowing, dark and blood-red. The sky was filled with herds of animals. Fluid, formless creatures emerged from the darkness. I heard words, but they were all wrong and nonsensical, and yet they possessed for me some hidden meaning.
659: 390:, were named after its German name "Bilsenkraut" in the context of its production for beer flavouring. The recipe for henbane beer includes 40 g dried chopped henbane herbage, 5 g bayberry, 23 L water, 1 L brewing malt, 900 g honey, 5 g dried yeast, and brown sugar. Henbane fell out of usage for beer when it was replaced by 579:. Initial effects typically last for three to four hours, while aftereffects may last up to three days. The side effects of henbane ingestion are dryness in the mouth, confusion, visual illusions, bizarre thoughts, locomotor and memory disturbances, and farsightedness, similar in style to those of other tropane-based 1235:
Diese ehemaligen Anpflanzungen leben in verschiedenen Ortbezeichnungen bis heute fort, z.B. Bilsensee, Billendorf, Bilsengarten und vor allem im böhmischen Pilsen. So hat die Stadt, nach der unser modernes, stark gehopftes Bier »Pilsner« heißt, seinen Namen selbst vom Bilsenkraut, das dem echten
378:
witchcraft trial in 1538, a suspected witch "confessed" that she had given a man henbane seeds so that he would run around "crazy" (sexually aroused). In a file from an Inquisition trial, it was noted that "a witch admits" having once strewn henbane seeds between two lovers and uttering the following
604:
The henbane's first effect was purely physical discomfort. My limbs lost certainty, pains hammered in my head, and I began to feel extremely giddy....I went to the mirror and was able to distinguish my face, but more dimly than normal. It looked flushed and must have been so. I had the feeling that
480:
Henbane leaves and herbage without roots are chopped and dried and are then used for medicinal purposes or in incense and smoking blends, in making beer and tea, and in seasoning wine. Henbane leaves are boiled in oil to derive henbane oil. Henbane seeds are an ingredient in incense blends. In all
363:
practices. “The witches drank the decoction of henbane and had those dreams for which they were tortured and executed. It was also used for witches’ ointments and was used for making weather and conjuring spirits. If there were a great drought then a stalk of henbane would be dipped into a spring,
613:
There were animals which looked at me keenly with contorted grimaces and staring, terrified eyes; there were terrifying stones and clouds of mist, all sweeping along in the same direction. They carried me irresistibly with them. Their coloring must be described - but it was not a pure hue. They
460:
Henbane is used in traditional herbal medicine for ailments of the bones, rheumatism, toothache, asthma, cough, nervous diseases, and stomach pain. It might also be used as analgesic, sedative, and narcotic in some cultures. Adhesive bandages with henbane extract behind the ear are reported to
554:. The purpose of this was to absorb the primary and transdermally-active alkaloid scopolamine through the skin, thus eliminating the risk of the additional toxicity from atropine and hyoscyamine that is inevitably present with oral ingestion of the plant but not when used topically. 339:
states: "The leaves, the seeds and the juice, when taken internally cause an unquiet sleep, like unto the sleep of drunkenness, which continueth long and is deadly to the patient. To wash the feet in a decoction of Henbane, as also the often smelling of the flowers causeth sleep."
562:
Henbane ingestion by humans is followed simultaneously by peripheral inhibition and central stimulation. Common effects of henbane ingestion include hallucinations, dilated pupils, narcosis, restlessness, and flushed skin. Less common effects are
457:, and is now globally distributed as a plant grown mainly for pharmaceutical purposes. Henbane is rare in northern Europe; its cultivation for medicinal use is widespread and legal in central and eastern Europe and in India. 481:
preparations, the dosage has to be carefully estimated due to the high toxicity of henbane. For some therapeutic applications, dosages like 0.5 g and 1.5– 3 g were used. The lethal dosage is not known.
464:
Henbane material in most Western countries can be bought in pharmacies with a prescription only. Sales of henbane oil are not legally regulated and are allowed in shops other than pharmacies in the US.
542:
as well. Since toxicity/lethality is such a major concern with plants like henbane; many traditional preparations of henbane or other similar scopolamine-containing plants were designed to be applied
288:, as an anaesthetic potion, and for its psychoactive properties in "magic brews". These psychoactive properties include visual hallucinations and a sensation of flight. It was originally used in 1088:
A Modern Herbal: The Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folk-lore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi, Shrubs, & Trees with All Their Modern Scientific Uses, Volume 1
371:, which sank in 1495 near Ronneby, Sweden. The purpose of this henbane is not known: but could have been medicinal for soothing toothache, or as an anti-emetic and to prevent motion sickness. 1449:
Alizadeh A, Moshiri M, Alizadeh J, Balali-Mood M. Black henbane and its toxicity - a descriptive review. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2014 Sep;4(5):297-311. PMID 25386392; PMCID: PMC4224707.
1275: 643:
magazine. The publication promptly warned subscribers against consuming the "very toxic" plant upon discovery of the error, and Thompson admitted to confusing it with
5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 4738: 1236:»Pilsener Bier«, nÀmlich dem Bilsenkraut-Bier seinen Namen verlieh! In der Schweiz lebt der alte Name pilsener krut in der Bezeichnung Pilsenkraut bis heute fort. 4416: 4041: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 670: 4046: 3540: 379:
formula: "Here I sow wild seed, and the devil advised that they would hate and avoid each other until these seeds had been separated" (Marzell 1922, 169).
4442: 3979: 3919: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 694: 4371: 3934: 3924: 5896: 367:
Henbane was discovered among an assortment of imported spices during the underwater archaeological excavation of the royal Danish-Norwegian flagship,
4429: 1649: 5901: 4036: 3395: 1361: 7570: 5906: 4517: 4051: 4401: 3939: 3472: 3462: 3452: 3300: 2927: 2849: 1719: 836: 7645: 5385: 5380: 5345: 3457: 3447: 3442: 3385: 3355: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2844: 2839: 2834: 1835: 1523:
Volgin, A. D.; Yakovlev, O. A.; Demin, K. A.; Alekseeva, P. A.; Kyzar, E. J.; Collins, C.; Nichols, D. E.; Kalueff, A. V. (16 October 2018).
4998: 4993: 4111: 3482: 3477: 3467: 3437: 3432: 3380: 3330: 3310: 3305: 3295: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3239: 3234: 3146: 3068: 2907: 2902: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2872: 2829: 2824: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2794: 7422: 4101: 1283: 6308: 4391: 4255: 3813: 3487: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3335: 3290: 3229: 3194: 3141: 3136: 3063: 3058: 2995: 2662: 2240: 600:, Alexander Kuklin refers to an experience of black henbane had by German scientist Michael Schenck. Schenck recollected his experience: 4968: 3753: 3713: 3325: 3320: 3285: 3131: 3121: 3116: 3106: 3053: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 2990: 2985: 7740: 6288: 6278: 6273: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6198: 6183: 6173: 6163: 6158: 6148: 6128: 6103: 6068: 5855: 5845: 5835: 5815: 5810: 5800: 5790: 5760: 5755: 2980: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2657: 2647: 2637: 2617: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2412: 810: 7852: 7508: 5725: 5720: 5710: 5690: 3797: 2771: 2577: 2572: 2522: 7596: 7521: 4573: 2542: 2432: 2422: 2417: 2114: 1778: 589:. As a result of this distinct chemical and pharmacological profile, overdoses can result not only in delirium, but also severe 7668: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3647: 1000:""Hexing Herbs" in Ethnobotanical Perspective: A Historical Review of the Uses of Anticholinergic Solanaceae Plants in Europe" 433:
was known to the Vikings. Analysis of the symptoms caused by intoxication of this plant suggest that it may have been used by
4386: 1762: 1504: 1308: 1259: 1070: 846: 515:
have been found in the foliage and seeds of the plant. The standard alkaloid content has been reported to be 0.03% to 0.28%.
445: 7719: 1494: 7872: 7601: 3733: 2365: 7862: 4344: 2345: 1397:
Fatur, Karsten (2019-11-15). "Sagas of the Solanaceae: Speculative ethnobotanical perspectives on the Norse berserkers".
7456: 7417: 6451: 4657: 1691: 1337: 1616: 7867: 7857: 5306: 4202: 3758: 3748: 3738: 3723: 3708: 1828: 1600: 1062: 761: 1298: 355:
used henbane to invoke the souls of the dead as well as demons. Henbane was already being demonized as early as the
7842: 3743: 3718: 3703: 1525:"Understanding Central Nervous System Effects of Deliriant Hallucinogenic Drugs through Experimental Animal Models" 32: 7847: 7650: 7557: 7033: 3728: 2335: 881:. In Naturverehrung und Heilkunst, ed. C. Raetsch: Suedergellersen, Germany: Verlag Bruno Martin. pp. 65–83. 1249: 44: 7837: 7673: 5485: 1223: 609:
Schenck's pulse became rapid and he experienced a further increase in the hallucinogenic effects of the plant:
7758: 7632: 5480: 4470: 4141: 3823: 1844: 484:
Henbane is toxic to cattle, wild animals, fish, and birds. Not all animals are susceptible; for example, the
593:, coma, respiratory paralysis, and death. Low and average dosages have inebriating and aphrodisiac effects. 7817: 7500: 7474: 2255: 1821: 1479: 1399: 1154:"The king's spice cabinet–Plant remains from Gribshunden, a 15th century royal shipwreck in the Baltic Sea" 682: 7583: 7383: 7378: 7355: 6828: 5578: 4183: 2250: 2107: 1641: 7753: 7526: 7336: 4625: 4548: 2385: 2355: 543: 496:, eat henbane. Pigs are immune to henbane toxicity and are reported to enjoy the effects of the plant. 57: 7660: 5355: 4889: 4758: 4667: 7832: 5977: 4861: 4743: 896: 7624: 7487: 1576:
Duncan, D. F., and Gold, R. S. (1982). Drugs and the Whole Person. New York: John Wiley & Sons
1468:. In Haegers Handbuch der pharmazeutischen Praxis, 5th ed., 5.: Berlin: Springer. pp. 460–74. 7495: 7409: 5916: 5870: 5629: 2010: 753: 636: 7745: 534:. This results in an altered state of consciousness, hallucinogenic experiences, and typically, 7575: 7469: 7298: 6944: 5620: 4835: 4753: 4553: 4480: 4233: 4193: 4165: 2152: 2100: 1985: 1934: 1752: 1645: 706: 312:, who said it was "of the nature of wine and therefore offensive to the understanding", and by 277: 4071: 4066: 737: 6852: 4819: 4748: 4349: 4228: 4131: 3994: 639:
accidentally recommended henbane as a "tasty addition to salads" in the August 2008 issue of
623: 174: 7699: 7549: 7430: 6971: 6734: 5700: 5605: 3914: 2066: 1990: 1165: 658: 531: 360: 7022: 814: 8: 7882: 7877: 7827: 7822: 6934: 6486: 4872: 4783: 3698: 2280: 527: 518:
Its psychoactive and pharmacological effects are a result of these alkaloids exerting an
7732: 1219: 1169: 7789: 7482: 7005: 6416: 4532: 4396: 3984: 2275: 2190: 1552: 1473: 1432: 1355: 1329: 1196: 1153: 1027: 970: 945: 375: 289: 52: 1782: 999: 921: 538:. This mechanism of action is not only linked to dangerous effects and accidents, but 7694: 7391: 5592: 4900: 4733: 4307: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 3964: 2396: 2350: 1867: 1804: 1758: 1687: 1596: 1544: 1500: 1436: 1424: 1416: 1376: 1343: 1333: 1304: 1255: 1201: 1183: 1066: 1058: 1031: 1019: 975: 926: 842: 767: 757: 644: 590: 512: 461:
prevent discomfort in travel-sick people. Henbane oil is used for medicinal massage.
281: 227: 1556: 7794: 7396: 7231: 6901: 6740: 5515: 5155: 4381: 4178: 3874: 2131: 2015: 2005: 1879: 1536: 1408: 1191: 1173: 1011: 965: 957: 916: 908: 356: 331:. Recently evidence for its use in the earlier British Neolithic has been debated. 7347: 429:, that was first described in 1977. This and other archaeological finds show that 7681: 7611: 7360: 7236: 6848: 6840: 6836: 6691: 6356: 5540: 5435: 5350: 5310: 5132: 4932: 3497: 3400: 2180: 2137: 2025: 1874: 1642:"Study suggests link between long-term use of anticholinergics and dementia risk" 1540: 1178: 1104:
L.) in the Scottish Neolithic, Journal of Archaeological Science (1999) 26, 45–52
547: 519: 344: 309: 95: 7781: 7637: 7727: 7178: 7113: 6868: 6793: 6681: 6481: 5545: 5430: 5420: 5400: 5395: 5165: 5150: 5013: 4927: 4647: 4334: 4031: 3974: 2081: 1905: 1672:
The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications
1139:
The encyclopedia of psychoactive plants: ethnopharmacology and its applications
1015: 912: 395: 82: 7709: 1412: 961: 273:
meaning "vision", "hallucination", "magical power", and "miraculous ability".
7811: 7461: 7321: 7272: 7073: 7068: 6988: 6891: 6758: 6686: 6556: 6551: 6541: 6336: 6321: 5425: 5256: 5127: 5042: 5036: 5030: 4963: 4922: 4857: 4583: 4485: 4292: 3944: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 1420: 1187: 1023: 749: 523: 469: 276:
Historically, henbane was used in combination with other plants, such as the
238: 190: 1705:
A Manual of Pharmacology and Its Applications to Therapeutics and Toxicology
1524: 1347: 386:, traditionally used in beers as a flavouring. Several cities, most notably 7771: 7588: 7188: 7108: 6818: 6711: 6476: 6461: 6446: 6441: 6426: 6421: 6326: 5600: 5550: 5525: 5520: 5500: 5330: 5019: 4851: 4723: 4558: 4126: 3959: 3884: 3879: 3390: 3345: 2360: 2205: 2165: 2123: 2020: 1913: 1724: 1620: 1548: 1428: 1375:
Pentz, Peter; Baastrup Panum, Maria; Karg, Sabine; Mannering, Ulla (2009).
1205: 930: 572: 568: 551: 493: 352: 305: 979: 364:
then the sun-baked sand would be sprinkled with this” (Perger 1864, 181).
7619: 7534: 7370: 7330: 7241: 7193: 7183: 7168: 7163: 7153: 7118: 7058: 7053: 7043: 6886: 6844: 6803: 6763: 6748: 6546: 6516: 6511: 6406: 6401: 6396: 5572: 5535: 5530: 5510: 5475: 5390: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5335: 5325: 5266: 5261: 5246: 5221: 5170: 5160: 5117: 5101: 5064: 4942: 4905: 4578: 4411: 4136: 3843: 3340: 3249: 2290: 2071: 2000: 1928: 564: 508: 504: 489: 368: 332: 313: 301: 217: 7686: 398:
of 1516 outlawed ingredients other than barley, hops, yeast, and water.
343:
The plant was also purportedly used as a fumigant for magical purposes.
7513: 7262: 7173: 7158: 7148: 7138: 7128: 7103: 7083: 7063: 7010: 7000: 6813: 6808: 6783: 6591: 6471: 6431: 6371: 6351: 5505: 5495: 5445: 5405: 5276: 5251: 5231: 5216: 5211: 5122: 5091: 5083: 4983: 4947: 4911: 4894: 4803: 4728: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4662: 4588: 4495: 4265: 4260: 3969: 3949: 3818: 3350: 3315: 3244: 3214: 3179: 2897: 2877: 2819: 2799: 2235: 2225: 2185: 2175: 1970: 580: 297: 222: 151: 141: 7539: 4096: 1813: 1296: 834: 7443: 7277: 7267: 7223: 7213: 7198: 7143: 7078: 7048: 7038: 6993: 6918: 6798: 6788: 6778: 6753: 6621: 6616: 6586: 6561: 6521: 6501: 6411: 6381: 6376: 6341: 6316: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5490: 5470: 5415: 5340: 5300: 5241: 5226: 5201: 5142: 5096: 5003: 4988: 4978: 4793: 4788: 4778: 4698: 4693: 4652: 4620: 4615: 4568: 4527: 4475: 4465: 4452: 4447: 4406: 4376: 4339: 4312: 4302: 4223: 4218: 4213: 3954: 3909: 3224: 3219: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3189: 3184: 3174: 3169: 3101: 2370: 2170: 2041: 1947: 1886: 1720:"TV chef Worrall Thompson recommends deadly weed as salad ingredient" 811:"Hyoscyamus niger | Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora" 434: 317: 131: 7292: 7766: 7315: 7257: 7208: 7133: 7098: 6959: 6954: 6928: 6913: 6908: 6896: 6768: 6701: 6596: 6566: 6531: 6526: 6491: 6366: 5555: 5410: 5320: 5281: 5236: 5206: 4973: 4917: 4798: 4703: 4688: 4683: 4610: 4563: 4522: 4490: 4297: 4061: 3929: 3126: 3111: 3096: 3091: 3048: 2160: 2076: 2061: 2046: 1980: 1975: 1859: 1326:
The Viking way : religion and war in late Iron Age Scandinavia
539: 535: 121: 108: 7562: 7448: 771: 387: 7404: 7203: 6976: 6964: 6832: 6696: 6676: 6671: 6606: 6601: 6536: 6506: 6496: 6456: 6361: 6298: 6293: 6283: 6268: 6263: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6208: 6203: 6193: 6188: 6178: 6168: 6153: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5860: 5850: 5840: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5805: 5795: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5196: 5069: 4808: 4173: 4121: 4056: 3853: 3405: 2975: 2955: 2950: 2687: 2652: 2642: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2612: 2375: 2340: 2330: 2315: 2295: 2220: 2056: 2051: 454: 426: 402: 242: 234: 2092: 1374: 7435: 7123: 7088: 7025: 6949: 6881: 6856: 6716: 6706: 6651: 6571: 6436: 6391: 6386: 6346: 6331: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5715: 5705: 5695: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5640: 5440: 5186: 4827: 4116: 4106: 3848: 3787: 3677: 3618: 3608: 2766: 2717: 2712: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2532: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2320: 2305: 2300: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2245: 2230: 2215: 2195: 1954: 1897: 1808: 585: 576: 422: 418: 406: 328: 285: 230: 1385:
Da graven og gravpladsen blev beskrevet fĂžrste gang (1977)....
6983: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6631: 6626: 6581: 6576: 6466: 5645: 5286: 5271: 5191: 4937: 4831: 4823: 4813: 4151: 4146: 3858: 3808: 3782: 3777: 3603: 3598: 2737: 2722: 2547: 2512: 2452: 2437: 2310: 2285: 1995: 1941: 894: 485: 383: 69: 1754:
Alkaloids: biochemistry, ecology, and medicinal applications
1522: 1300:
An Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology: An Introduction
838:
An Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology: An Introduction
7093: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6611: 5610: 5059: 5025: 5008: 4270: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3652: 3642: 3623: 3613: 2727: 2552: 2537: 2527: 2517: 2507: 2502: 2462: 2457: 2447: 2442: 2427: 2407: 1891: 1686:
Hansen, Harold A. The Witch's Garden pub. Unity Press 1978
391: 293: 1518: 1516: 359:
when it became inseparably associated with witchcraft and
269:
meaning "crazy plant" and with the Proto-Germanic element
6773: 3687: 2325: 3010: 864:
Bilsenkraut. Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde
409:'s father, although other candidates for hebenon exist. 1707:(8th ed.). Philadelphia and London: W.B. Saunders. 1513: 4639: 1247: 2864: 2786: 1332:. Uppsala: Dept. of Archaeology and Ancient History. 1280:
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913 + 1828)
1081: 1079: 4602: 3161: 449:Henbane cultivation, Lilly Experimental Farm, 1919 327:, was used to yield oracles by the priestesses of 4326: 3083: 1492: 1076: 522:mechanism of action which blocks the function of 7809: 1218: 475: 437:to induce the rage state that they used in war. 2942: 1297:Anatoly Liberman, J. Lawrence Mitchell (2008). 993: 991: 989: 835:Anatoly Liberman, J. Lawrence Mitchell (2008). 4509: 4363: 1152:Larsson, Mikael; Foley, Brendan (2023-01-26). 731: 729: 727: 4284: 4247: 2108: 1829: 1493:Kletter, Christa; Kriechbaum, Monika (2001). 468:Henbane has travelled through the company of 1751:Roberts, Margaret F.; Wink, Michael (1998). 1360:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1151: 1085: 986: 943: 895:Anthony John Carter MB FFARCS (March 2003). 890: 888: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 1750: 1038: 797: 724: 2115: 2101: 1836: 1822: 1463: 1303:. U of Minnesota Press. pp. 110–111. 1141:. US: Park Street Press. pp. 277–282. 879:Heilige bĂ€ume, bilsenkraut und bildzeitung 841:. U of Minnesota Press. pp. 108–110. 401:Henbane is sometimes identified with the " 216:) is a poisonous plant belonging to tribe 31: 1682: 1680: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1195: 1177: 969: 937: 920: 885: 778: 300:, though it did spread to England in the 1702: 1383:: 215–232 – via researchgate.net. 901:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 876: 622: 499: 444: 1843: 1136: 735: 316:, who recommended it as a sedative and 7810: 1677: 1590: 1579: 1132: 1130: 583:such as plants of the New World genus 440: 394:in the 11th to 16th centuries, as the 382:Henbane was one of the ingredients in 7297: 7296: 2096: 1817: 1717: 1652:from the original on 12 November 2015 1459: 1457: 1455: 1396: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 997: 861: 7661:ae4d9f0b-3ed9-4e9d-9842-ac254064e0c0 2758: 618: 2395: 1591:Kuklin, Alexander (February 1999). 631:preparations, Germany, 19th century 417:Henbane seeds have been found in a 265:derive from the Indo-European stem 13: 1781:. Clinicalmind.com. Archived from 1452: 1368: 1323: 1251:The Dictionary of Beer and Brewing 1107: 738:"The Deliriants - The Nightshade ( 647:, a member of the spinach family. 14: 7894: 2122: 1798: 257:dates from AD 1265; "bane" meant 248: 7759:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:815932-1 1044:Schultes & Smith 1976, p. 22 705: 693: 681: 669: 657: 56: 7853:Herbal and fungal hallucinogens 1711: 1696: 1664: 1634: 1609: 1570: 1486: 1443: 1390: 1317: 1290: 1268: 1248:Dan Rabin, Carl Forget (1998). 1241: 1212: 1145: 1094: 1057:, Yale University Press, 2006, 1047: 1718:Dawar, Anil (August 4, 2008). 870: 855: 828: 803: 1: 1619:. Lycaeum.org. Archived from 1254:. Taylor & Francis. xii. 717: 550:” by herbalists, witches and 476:Preparation, dosage, toxicity 6829:dopamine reuptake inhibitors 1757:. Springer. pp. 31–32. 1541:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00433 1400:Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1179:10.1371/journal.pone.0281010 998:Fatur, Karsten (June 2020). 304:. The use of henbane by the 7: 7873:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 6309:Misc. designer cannabinoids 1674:pub. Park Street Press 2005 1381:Nationalmuseets Arbejdsmark 1053:Joseph Perez, Janet Lloyd, 944:A. J. Carter (1996-12-21). 412: 10: 7899: 7863:Medicinal plants of Europe 1499:. CRC Press. p. 147. 1016:10.1007/s12231-020-09498-w 913:10.1177/014107680309600312 746:Plants and the Human Brain 736:Kennedy, David O. (2014). 650: 641:Healthy and Organic Living 557: 7305: 7250: 7222: 7021: 6927: 6867: 6733: 6307: 5976: 5915: 5869: 5628: 5619: 5591: 5571: 5564: 5299: 5179: 5141: 5110: 5082: 5052: 4956: 4890:2-Fluorodeschloroketamine 4882: 4871: 4850: 4771: 4676: 4634: 4597: 4541: 4504: 4358: 4321: 4279: 4242: 4201: 4192: 4164: 4024: 3993: 3867: 3796: 3767: 3686: 3632: 3588: 3496: 3418: 3258: 3155: 3077: 3004: 2936: 2858: 2780: 2752: 2736: 2384: 2204: 2151: 2130: 2034: 1963: 1851: 1703:Sollmann, Torald (1957). 1529:ACS Chemical Neuroscience 1413:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112151 1224:"Urbock oder echtes Bier" 962:10.1136/bmj.313.7072.1630 946:"Narcosis and nightshade" 567:, convulsions, vomiting, 405:" poured into the ear of 220:of the nightshade family 180: 173: 53:Scientific classification 51: 45:Köhler's Medicinal Plants 39: 30: 23: 7868:Plants described in 1753 7858:Medicinal plants of Asia 1496:Tibetan Medicinal Plants 1478:: CS1 maint: location ( 1324:S., Price, Neil (2002). 591:anticholinergic syndrome 7843:Flora of temperate Asia 4836:substituted benzofurans 4648:(Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT 4261:(Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT 1464:Lindequist, U. (1993). 1055:The Spanish Inquisition 950:British Medical Journal 798:Roberts & Wink 1998 754:Oxford University Press 664:Large flowering henbane 637:Antony Worrall Thompson 627:Apothecary vessels for 323:The plant, recorded as 261:. Other etymologies of 226:. Henbane is native to 7848:Flora of tropical Asia 6945:Aliphatic hydrocarbons 4518:(Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT 4335:(Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT 1935:Mandragora officinarum 632: 616: 607: 453:Henbane originated in 450: 351:(1250), reported that 7838:Flora of North Africa 6972:Aromatic hydrocarbons 4699:(Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI 4616:(Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET 4496:(Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT 4293:(Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET 1137:Raetsch, Ch. (2005). 1086:Grieve, Maud (1971). 897:"Myths and mandrakes" 877:de Vries, H. (1993). 626: 611: 602: 500:Psychoactive material 448: 237:, and naturalised in 4908:(N-Ethylnorketamine) 4653:(Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT 4476:(Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT 4313:(Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET 4256:(Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT 3915:Cyclopropylmescaline 1377:"Kong Haralds vĂžlve" 756:. pp. 131–137. 532:muscarinic receptors 7818:General anesthetics 7006:Chlorofluorocarbons 4822:in general (e. g.: 4704:(Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT 4523:(Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT 4491:(Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT 4340:(Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT 4042:2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH 3576:N-(2C-TFM) fentanyl 3571:N-(2C-T-7) fentanyl 3566:N-(2C-T-4) fentanyl 3561:N-(2C-T-2) fentanyl 3259:Atypical structures 2281:Dimethyllysergamide 2256:3-Pentyllysergamide 1845:Ancient anaesthesia 1670:RĂ€tsch, Christian, 1648:. 26 January 2015. 1646:Alzheimer's Society 1593:How Do Witches Fly? 1170:2023PLoSO..1881010L 1073:, p229 footnote 10] 956:(7072): 1630–1632. 598:How Do Witches Fly? 492:species, including 441:Cultivation and use 396:Bavarian Purity Law 214:stinking nightshade 7232:Calea zacatechichi 6827:agonists, such as 6417:ADAMANTYL-THPINACA 4611:(Metocin) 4-HO-MET 4397:4-Propionyloxy-DMT 4298:(Ethocin) 4-HO-DET 4047:2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl 3985:Trifluoromescaline 3868:Mescaline (subst.) 3541:N-(2C-IP) fentanyl 2276:Diallyllysergamide 2251:2-Butyllysergamide 1330:Uppsala University 862:Hoops, J. (1973). 688:Close-up of flower 633: 451: 308:was documented by 290:continental Europe 7805: 7804: 7695:Open Tree of Life 7299:Taxon identifiers 7290: 7289: 7286: 7285: 6938: 6860: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6724: 5585: 5314: 5295: 5294: 5111:Diarylethylamines 5078: 5077: 4901:Deschloroketamine 4865: 4846: 4845: 4839: 4767: 4766: 4663:(Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT 4206:-alkyltryptamines 4160: 4159: 3980:Trifluoroescaline 3965:Methallylescaline 3920:Difluoromescaline 3584: 3583: 3556:N-(2C-T) fentanyl 3551:N-(2C-P) fentanyl 3546:N-(2C-N) fentanyl 3536:N-(2C-I) fentanyl 3531:N-(2C-H) fentanyl 3526:N-(2C-G) fentanyl 3521:N-(2C-E) fentanyl 3516:N-(2C-D) fentanyl 3511:N-(2C-C) fentanyl 3506:N-(2C-B) fentanyl 3414: 3413: 2351:Methylergometrine 2145: 2090: 2089: 1917:(devil's trumpet) 1868:Atropa belladonna 1764:978-0-306-45465-3 1506:978-0-8493-0031-8 1310:978-0-8166-5272-3 1261:978-1-57958-078-0 1071:978-0-300-11982-4 866:. pp. 1:284. 848:978-0-8166-5272-3 676:Henbane in flower 619:Misidentification 548:magical ointments 526:in the brain and 513:tropane alkaloids 325:Herba Apollinaris 282:deadly nightshade 197: 196: 7890: 7798: 7797: 7785: 7784: 7775: 7774: 7762: 7761: 7749: 7748: 7736: 7735: 7723: 7722: 7713: 7712: 7710:Hyoscyamus_niger 7703: 7702: 7690: 7689: 7677: 7676: 7664: 7663: 7654: 7653: 7641: 7640: 7638:NBNSYS0000004035 7628: 7627: 7615: 7614: 7605: 7604: 7592: 7591: 7579: 7578: 7566: 7565: 7553: 7552: 7543: 7542: 7530: 7529: 7517: 7516: 7504: 7503: 7491: 7490: 7488:Hyoscyamus niger 7478: 7477: 7465: 7464: 7452: 7451: 7439: 7438: 7426: 7425: 7423:Hyoscyamus_niger 7413: 7412: 7400: 7399: 7387: 7386: 7374: 7373: 7364: 7363: 7351: 7350: 7341: 7340: 7339: 7337:Hyoscyamus niger 7326: 7325: 7324: 7307:Hyoscyamus niger 7294: 7293: 6932: 6902:Amanita muscaria 6841:releasing agents 6822: 5626: 5625: 5606:THC (Dronabinol) 5589: 5588: 5576: 5569: 5568: 5516:Phenyltoloxamine 5304: 5156:Dextromethorphan 4883:Ketamine-related 4880: 4879: 4869: 4868: 4855: 4817: 4641: 4604: 4542:Ibogaine-related 4511: 4365: 4328: 4286: 4249: 4199: 4198: 3935:Fluoroproscaline 3925:Difluoroescaline 3875:2-Bromomescaline 3163: 3085: 3012: 2944: 2866: 2788: 2760: 2750: 2749: 2734: 2733: 2393: 2392: 2149: 2148: 2135: 2117: 2110: 2103: 2094: 2093: 1922:Hyoscyamus niger 1852:Plants / animals 1838: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1700: 1694: 1684: 1675: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1588: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1520: 1511: 1510: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1477: 1469: 1461: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1351: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1282:. Archived from 1272: 1266: 1265: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1220:Christian RĂ€tsch 1216: 1210: 1209: 1199: 1181: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1134: 1105: 1102:Hyoscyamus niger 1098: 1092: 1091: 1083: 1074: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1036: 1035: 995: 984: 983: 973: 941: 935: 934: 924: 892: 883: 882: 874: 868: 867: 859: 853: 852: 832: 826: 825: 823: 822: 813:. Archived from 807: 801: 795: 776: 775: 733: 709: 697: 685: 673: 661: 357:Late Middle Ages 205:Hyoscyamus niger 186: 184:Hyoscyamus niger 61: 60: 41:Hyoscyamus niger 35: 25:Hyoscyamus niger 21: 20: 16:Species of plant 7898: 7897: 7893: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7833:Flora of Europe 7808: 7807: 7806: 7801: 7793: 7788: 7780: 7778: 7770: 7765: 7757: 7752: 7744: 7739: 7731: 7726: 7718: 7716: 7708: 7706: 7698: 7693: 7685: 7682:Observation.org 7680: 7672: 7667: 7659: 7657: 7649: 7644: 7636: 7631: 7623: 7618: 7610: 7609:MichiganFlora: 7608: 7600: 7595: 7587: 7582: 7574: 7569: 7561: 7556: 7548: 7546: 7538: 7533: 7525: 7520: 7512: 7507: 7499: 7494: 7486: 7481: 7473: 7468: 7460: 7455: 7447: 7442: 7434: 7429: 7421: 7416: 7408: 7403: 7395: 7390: 7382: 7377: 7369: 7367: 7359: 7354: 7346: 7344: 7335: 7334: 7329: 7320: 7319: 7314: 7301: 7291: 7282: 7246: 7237:Silene capensis 7218: 7017: 6931: 6923: 6874: 6872: 6863: 6849:methamphetamine 6837:methylphenidate 6826: 6823:Also indirect D 6821: 6738: 6721: 6692:THC-O-phosphate 6357:5F-CUMYL-PINACA 6303: 5972: 5911: 5865: 5615: 5582: 5575: 5560: 5541:Trihexyphenidyl 5436:Diphenhydramine 5351:Brompheniramine 5309: 5303: 5291: 5175: 5137: 5133:Methoxphenidine 5106: 5074: 5048: 4952: 4933:Methoxyketamine 4874: 4860: 4854: 4842: 4816: 4763: 4672: 4630: 4593: 4537: 4533:(The Light) DPT 4500: 4443:5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT 4354: 4317: 4275: 4238: 4188: 4156: 4020: 3989: 3863: 3792: 3763: 3682: 3628: 3580: 3498:N-(2C)-fentanyl 3492: 3410: 3401:NBOMe-mescaline 3254: 3151: 3073: 3000: 2932: 2854: 2776: 2732: 2387: 2380: 2207: 2200: 2181:Bromo-DragonFLY 2143: 2141: 2134: 2126: 2121: 2091: 2086: 2030: 1959: 1847: 1842: 1801: 1796: 1788: 1786: 1777: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1741: 1740: 1731: 1729: 1716: 1712: 1701: 1697: 1685: 1678: 1669: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1626: 1624: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1603: 1589: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1491: 1487: 1471: 1470: 1462: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1395: 1391: 1373: 1369: 1353: 1352: 1340: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1295: 1291: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1246: 1242: 1229: 1227: 1217: 1213: 1164:(1): e0281010. 1150: 1146: 1135: 1108: 1100:Black Henbane ( 1099: 1095: 1084: 1077: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1004:Economic Botany 996: 987: 942: 938: 893: 886: 875: 871: 860: 856: 849: 833: 829: 820: 818: 809: 808: 804: 796: 779: 764: 734: 725: 720: 713: 710: 701: 698: 689: 686: 677: 674: 665: 662: 653: 635:Celebrity chef 621: 560: 520:anticholinergic 502: 478: 443: 415: 345:Albertus Magnus 251: 193: 188: 182: 169: 55: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7896: 7886: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7799: 7795:wfo-0001021850 7786: 7776: 7763: 7750: 7737: 7724: 7714: 7704: 7691: 7678: 7665: 7655: 7642: 7629: 7616: 7606: 7593: 7580: 7567: 7554: 7544: 7531: 7518: 7505: 7492: 7479: 7466: 7453: 7440: 7427: 7414: 7401: 7388: 7375: 7365: 7352: 7342: 7327: 7311: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7288: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7254: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7228: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7179:Racemethorphan 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7114:Levomethorphan 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7030: 7028: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7008: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6991: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6969: 6968: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6941: 6939: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6878: 6876: 6870: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6824: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6794:Phenethylamine 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6745: 6743: 6736: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6482:CUMYL-THPINACA 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6313: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5985: 5983: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5922: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5878: 5876: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5637: 5635: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5586: 5580: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5546:Tripelennamine 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5431:Dimenhydrinate 5428: 5423: 5421:Cyproheptadine 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5401:Chlorphenamine 5398: 5396:Chloropyramine 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5317: 5315: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5168: 5166:Racemethorphan 5163: 5158: 5153: 5151:Dextrallorphan 5147: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5088: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5023: 5017: 5014:Dieticyclidine 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4928:Methoxmetamine 4925: 4920: 4915: 4914:((S)-ketamine) 4909: 4903: 4898: 4897:((R)-ketamine) 4892: 4886: 4884: 4877: 4866: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4644: 4642: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4607: 4605: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4512: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4427: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4387:4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4210: 4208: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4170: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4037:2C-B-DragonFLY 4034: 4032:2C-B-BUTTERFLY 4028: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3975:Thioproscaline 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3774: 3772: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3595: 3593: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3429: 3427: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3396:NBOMe-escaline 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3166: 3164: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3088: 3086: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3015: 3013: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2947: 2945: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2869: 2867: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2789: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2747: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2404: 2402: 2390: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2212: 2210: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2146: 2139: 2128: 2127: 2120: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2097: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1944: 1939: 1931: 1926: 1918: 1910: 1906:Datura innoxia 1902: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1872: 1864: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1841: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1800: 1799:External links 1797: 1795: 1794: 1775: 1763: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1710: 1695: 1692:978-0913300473 1676: 1663: 1633: 1617:"Datura Items" 1608: 1601: 1578: 1569: 1535:(1): 143–154. 1512: 1505: 1485: 1451: 1442: 1389: 1367: 1339:978-9150616262 1338: 1316: 1309: 1289: 1286:on 2009-07-24. 1267: 1260: 1240: 1222:(2015-07-29). 1211: 1144: 1106: 1093: 1075: 1046: 1037: 1010:(2): 140–158. 985: 936: 907:(3): 144–147. 884: 869: 854: 847: 827: 802: 777: 762: 722: 721: 719: 716: 715: 714: 711: 704: 702: 700:Henbane fruits 699: 692: 690: 687: 680: 678: 675: 668: 666: 663: 656: 652: 649: 620: 617: 559: 556: 501: 498: 477: 474: 442: 439: 414: 411: 349:De Vegetalibus 347:, in his work 306:ancient Romans 250: 249:Historical use 247: 195: 194: 189: 178: 177: 171: 170: 163: 161: 157: 156: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 112: 111: 106: 99: 98: 93: 86: 85: 80: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 49: 48: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7895: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7796: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7777: 7773: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7701: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7652: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7603: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7545: 7541: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7366: 7362: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7338: 7332: 7328: 7323: 7317: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7295: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7273:Prenoxdiazine 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7074:Diprenorphine 7072: 7070: 7069:Cyprenorphine 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7020: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7002: 6999: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6989:Diethyl ether 6987: 6986: 6985: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6973: 6970: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6926: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6892:Ibotenic acid 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6866: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6759:Bromocriptine 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6732: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6687:THC-O-acetate 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6557:MDMB-FUBINACA 6555: 6553: 6552:MDMB-CHMINACA 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6542:Levonantradol 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6337:5F-ADB-PINACA 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6322:5F-AB-FUPPYCA 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5975: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5914: 5908: 5907:(-)-CP 55,940 5905: 5903: 5902:(+)-CP 55,940 5900: 5898: 5897:(±)-CP 55,940 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5426:Dicycloverine 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5298: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5257:Nitrous oxide 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5128:Fluorolintane 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5043:Tenocyclidine 5041: 5038: 5037:Rolicyclidine 5035: 5032: 5031:Phencyclidine 5029: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4923:Methoxetamine 4921: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4853: 4852:Dissociatives 4849: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4584:Tabernanthine 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4486:Norbaeocystin 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4052:2CB-5-hemifly 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3945:Isoproscaline 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3905:Asymbescaline 3903: 3901: 3900:Allylescaline 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3587: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3159: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3081: 3076: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2940: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2862: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2142: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2124:Hallucinogens 2118: 2113: 2111: 2106: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1909:(thorn-apple) 1908: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1785:on 2007-09-27 1784: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1699: 1693: 1689: 1683: 1681: 1673: 1667: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1623:on 2010-10-03 1622: 1618: 1612: 1604: 1602:0-9664027-0-7 1598: 1595:. DNA Press. 1594: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1573: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1517: 1508: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1475: 1467: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1446: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1393: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1363: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1320: 1312: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1293: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1244: 1237: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1148: 1140: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1103: 1097: 1089: 1082: 1080: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1063:0-300-11982-8 1060: 1056: 1050: 1041: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 994: 992: 990: 981: 977: 972: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 940: 932: 928: 923: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 891: 889: 880: 873: 865: 858: 850: 844: 840: 839: 831: 817:on 2021-02-03 816: 812: 806: 799: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 773: 769: 765: 763:9780199914012 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 741: 732: 730: 728: 723: 712:Henbane seeds 708: 703: 696: 691: 684: 679: 672: 667: 660: 655: 654: 648: 646: 642: 638: 630: 625: 615: 610: 606: 601: 599: 594: 592: 588: 587: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 555: 553: 549: 545: 544:transdermally 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524:acetylcholine 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 497: 495: 494:cabbage moths 491: 487: 482: 473: 471: 470:Romani people 466: 462: 458: 456: 447: 438: 436: 432: 431:H. niger 428: 424: 420: 410: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 380: 377: 372: 370: 365: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 341: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 246: 244: 240: 239:Great Britain 236: 232: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 211: 210:black henbane 207: 206: 201: 192: 187: 185: 179: 176: 175:Binomial name 172: 168: 167: 166:H. niger 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 88: 87: 84: 83:Tracheophytes 81: 78: 75: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 59: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 7306: 7189:Salvinorin A 7109:Levallorphan 6900: 6819:Salvinorin A 6712:WIN 55,212-2 6477:CUMYL-PINACA 6462:APP-FUBINACA 6447:AMB-FUBINACA 6442:ADSB-FUB-187 6427:ADB-FUBINACA 6422:ADB-CHMINACA 6327:5F-AB-PINACA 5979: 5918: 5872: 5631: 5601:Salvinorin A 5573:Cannabinoids 5551:Triprolidine 5526:Promethazine 5521:Procyclidine 5501:Orphenadrine 5331:Benzatropine 5020:Eticyclidine 4724:Aeruginascin 4635: 4598: 4559:Coronaridine 4505: 4458: 4454: 4435: 4431: 4422: 4418: 4402:5,6-diBr-DMT 4359: 4322: 4280: 4243: 4214:4,5-DHP-α-MT 4203: 4127:Fenfluramine 3960:Metaescaline 3940:Isobuscaline 3769: 3689: 3634: 3590: 3473:25I-NMe7DHBF 3463:25B-NMe7Indz 3453:25B-NMe7DHBF 3424: 3420: 3391:N-Ethyl-2C-B 3346:2CBFly-NBOMe 3301:25I-N2Nap1OH 3157: 3079: 3006: 2938: 2928:25TFM-NB4OMe 2860: 2850:25TFM-NB3OMe 2782: 2754: 2743: 2739: 2398: 2361:Methysergide 2166:2CBFly-NBOMe 2132:Psychedelics 2021:Theophrastus 1946: 1933: 1921: 1920: 1914:Datura metel 1912: 1904: 1896: 1871:(belladonna) 1866: 1858: 1787:. Retrieved 1783:the original 1768:. Retrieved 1753: 1730:. Retrieved 1725:The Guardian 1723: 1713: 1704: 1698: 1671: 1666: 1654:. Retrieved 1636: 1625:. Retrieved 1621:the original 1611: 1592: 1572: 1560:. Retrieved 1532: 1528: 1495: 1488: 1465: 1445: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1384: 1380: 1370: 1325: 1319: 1299: 1292: 1284:the original 1279: 1270: 1250: 1243: 1234: 1228:. Retrieved 1214: 1161: 1157: 1147: 1138: 1101: 1096: 1087: 1054: 1049: 1040: 1007: 1003: 953: 949: 939: 904: 900: 878: 872: 863: 857: 837: 830: 819:. Retrieved 815:the original 805: 800:, p. 31 745: 739: 640: 634: 628: 612: 608: 603: 597: 596:In his book 595: 584: 573:hyperpyrexia 569:hypertension 561: 552:cunning folk 546:, often in “ 517: 511:, and other 503: 483: 479: 467: 463: 459: 452: 430: 416: 400: 381: 373: 366: 353:necromancers 348: 342: 336: 324: 322: 275: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 252: 221: 213: 209: 204: 203: 199: 198: 183: 181: 165: 164: 152: 115: 102: 89: 76: 40: 24: 18: 7733:kew-2857441 7620:NatureServe 7535:iNaturalist 7331:Wikispecies 7242:Galantamine 7194:Spiradoline 7184:Racemorphan 7169:Phenazocine 7164:Pentazocine 7154:Noribogaine 7119:Levorphanol 7059:Cyclazocine 7054:Butorphanol 7044:Bremazocine 7001:Haloalkanes 6887:Eszopiclone 6845:amphetamine 6804:Pramipexole 6764:Cabergoline 6749:Apomorphine 6547:MDMB-CHMICA 6517:FUB-JWH-018 6512:FUB-APINACA 6407:AB-FUBINACA 6402:AB-CHMINACA 6397:AB-CHFUPYCA 5536:Tolterodine 5531:Scopolamine 5511:Pheniramine 5476:Hyoscyamine 5391:CAR-302,668 5386:CAR-302,537 5381:CAR-302,368 5376:CAR-302,282 5371:CAR-302,196 5366:CAR-301,060 5361:CAR-226,086 5346:BRN-1484501 5336:Benzydamine 5326:Benactyzine 5311:antagonists 5267:Perzinfotel 5262:Noribogaine 5222:Dizocilpine 5171:Racemorphan 5161:Dextrorphan 5118:Diphenidine 5102:Rimantadine 5084:Adamantanes 5065:Gacyclidine 4957:PCP-related 4943:Norketamine 4906:Ethketamine 4875:hexylamines 4862:antagonists 4820:empathogens 4579:Noribogaine 4412:5-Bromo-DMT 4372:4,5-DHP-DMT 4194:Tryptamines 4166:Piperazines 4137:Macromerine 3458:25B-NMe7Ind 3448:25B-NMe7Box 3443:25B-NMe7Bim 3386:MDPEA-NBOMe 3356:5-APB-NBOMe 3341:2CBCB-NBOMe 3250:25TFM-NBOMe 2923:25T7-NB4OMe 2918:25T4-NB4OMe 2913:25T2-NB4OMe 2845:25T7-NB3OMe 2840:25T4-NB3OMe 2835:25T2-NB3OMe 2291:Ergometrine 2153:Benzofurans 2072:Hyoscyamine 2011:Sabuncuoğlu 2001:Hippocrates 1991:Dioscorides 1929:Lactucarium 1880:medical use 1656:17 February 1226:(in German) 565:tachycardia 528:antagonizes 509:scopolamine 505:Hyoscyamine 490:Lepidoptera 421:grave near 369:Gribshunden 333:John Gerard 314:Dioscorides 302:Middle Ages 218:Hyoscyameae 96:Angiosperms 7883:Necromancy 7878:Hyoscyamus 7828:Entheogens 7823:Deliriants 7812:Categories 7728:Plant List 7263:Isoaminile 7224:Oneirogens 7174:Proxorphan 7159:Oxilorphan 7149:Nalorphine 7139:Nalbuphine 7129:Metazocine 7104:Ketazocine 7084:Herkinorin 7064:Cyclorphan 7011:Chloroform 6853:precursors 6814:Rotigotine 6809:Ropinirole 6784:Nuciferine 6592:NESS-040C5 6472:CUMYL-PICA 6432:ADB-PINACA 6372:5F-SDB-006 6352:5F-APINACA 5506:Oxybutynin 5496:Mepyramine 5446:Doxylamine 5406:Clemastine 5301:Deliriants 5277:Remacemide 5252:Neramexane 5232:Herkinorin 5217:Dexoxadrol 5212:Delucemine 5143:Morphinans 5123:Ephenidine 5092:Amantadine 4999:3-MeO-PCPy 4994:3-MeO-PCPr 4984:3-MeO-PCMo 4964:2'-Oxo-PCE 4948:Tiletamine 4912:Esketamine 4895:Arketamine 4873:Arylcyclo‐ 4834:and other 4804:Lorcaserin 4729:Baeocystin 4719:5-MeO-MPMI 4714:5-MeO-MALT 4709:5-MeO-EiPT 4589:Voacangine 4345:5-MeO-DiPT 4266:5-MeO-DALT 4224:5-MeO-α-MT 4219:5-MeO-α-ET 3970:Proscaline 3950:Jimscaline 3819:Lophophine 3483:25I-NMeTHF 3478:25I-NMeFur 3468:25B-NMePyr 3438:25B-NMe7BT 3433:25B-NMe7BF 3381:FECIMBI-36 3351:4-EA-NBOMe 3331:25I-NBMeOH 3316:25I-NB34MD 3311:25I-N4MT3M 3306:25I-N3MT2M 3296:25C-NBOiPr 3281:25B-NB25DM 3276:25B-NB23DM 3271:25B-NAcPip 3266:25B-N1POMe 3245:25T7-NBOMe 3240:25T4-NBOMe 3235:25T2-NBOMe 3215:25iP-NBOMe 3180:25CN-NBOMe 3147:25TFM-NBOH 3069:25TFM-NBMD 2908:25P-NB4OMe 2903:25N-NB4OMe 2898:25I-NB4OMe 2893:25H-NB4OMe 2888:25E-NB4OMe 2883:25D-NB4OMe 2878:25C-NB4OMe 2873:25B-NB4OMe 2830:25P-NB3OMe 2825:25N-NB3OMe 2820:25I-NB3OMe 2815:25H-NB3OMe 2810:25E-NB3OMe 2805:25D-NB3OMe 2800:25C-NB3OMe 2795:25B-NB3OMe 2386:Phenethyl‐ 2236:1cP-AL-LAD 2226:1P-ETH-LAD 2176:5-MeO-DiBF 2082:Salicylate 1951:(saw-wort) 1938:(mandrake) 1789:2007-08-18 1770:2006-12-27 1732:2008-08-04 1627:2011-01-04 1466:Hyoscyamus 1407:: 112151. 1230:2015-08-26 821:2020-11-25 772:2013031617 740:Solanaceae 718:References 629:Hyoscyamus 581:deliriants 435:berserkers 376:Pomeranian 298:Arab world 296:, and the 284:, and the 223:Solanaceae 153:Hyoscyamus 142:Solanaceae 7501:200020521 7475:200020521 7278:Pukateine 7268:Noscapine 7214:Xorphanol 7199:Tifluadom 7144:Nalmefene 7079:Enadoline 7049:Butorphan 7039:Alazocine 6994:Enflurane 6929:Inhalants 6919:Zopiclone 6875:enhancers 6799:Piribedil 6789:Pergolide 6779:Memantine 6754:Aporphine 6622:Parahexyl 6617:Org 28611 6587:NESS-0327 6562:MEPIRAPIM 6522:FUB-PB-22 6502:FDU-PB-22 6412:AB-PINACA 6382:A-836,339 6377:A-796,260 6342:5F-ADBICA 6317:4-HTMPIPO 5892:CP 55,940 5887:CP 55,244 5882:CP 47,497 5621:Synthetic 5584:agonists) 5491:Meclozine 5471:Flavoxate 5416:Cyclizine 5341:Biperiden 5242:Midafotel 5227:Etoxadrol 5202:Aptiganel 5097:Memantine 5004:4-MeO-PCP 4989:3-MeO-PCP 4979:3-MeO-PCE 4794:Efavirenz 4789:Dimemebfe 4779:AL-38022A 4694:4-HO-McPT 4658:5-Me-MiPT 4621:5-MeO-MET 4569:Ibogamine 4528:5-MeO-DPT 4471:α,N,N-TMT 4466:7,N,N-TMT 4448:5-MeO-DMT 4407:5-AcO-DMT 4392:4,N,N-TMT 4382:4-AcO-DMT 4377:2,N,N-TMT 4308:(T-9) DET 4303:5-MeO-DET 3955:Mescaline 3910:Buscaline 3488:25I-NMeTh 3376:DOI-NBOMe 3371:DOB-NBOMe 3366:C30-NBOMe 3361:5MT-NBOMe 3336:25I-NBTFM 3291:25C-NBOEt 3230:25T-NBOMe 3225:25P-NBOMe 3220:25N-NBOMe 3210:25I-NBOMe 3205:25H-NBOMe 3200:25G-NBOMe 3195:25F-NBOMe 3190:25E-NBOMe 3185:25D-NBOMe 3175:25C-NBOMe 3170:25B-NBOMe 3142:25T7-NBOH 3137:25T2-NBOH 3102:25CN-NBOH 3064:25T7-NBMD 3059:25T2-NBMD 2996:25TFM-NBF 2663:2C-T-22.5 2371:PARGY-LAD 2241:1cP-MiPLA 2171:5-MeO-BFE 2144:agonists) 2042:Aconitine 2035:Compounds 2016:Sushrutha 1971:Abulcasis 1948:Saussurea 1925:(henbane) 1901:(hemlock) 1887:Castoreum 1863:(aconite) 1779:"Henbane" 1474:cite book 1437:199548329 1421:0378-8741 1356:cite book 1276:"Hebenon" 1188:1932-6203 1032:220844064 1024:0013-0001 742:) Family" 374:During a 318:analgesic 253:The name 228:temperate 160:Species: 132:Solanales 66:Kingdom: 7779:VASCAN: 7772:29602501 7767:Tropicos 7707:PalDat: 7625:2.159180 7576:11119789 7563:815932-1 7418:eFloraSA 7368:BioLib: 7316:Wikidata 7258:Glaucine 7209:U-69,593 7134:Morphine 7099:Ibogaine 7026:agonists 6960:Kerosene 6955:Gasoline 6914:Zolpidem 6909:Zaleplon 6897:Muscimol 6857:levodopa 6769:Lisuride 6741:agonists 6702:THJ-2201 6597:Nabilone 6567:MAM-2201 6532:JTE 7-31 6527:FUBIMINA 6492:EAM-2201 6367:5F-PB-22 5556:WIN-2299 5411:CS-27349 5321:Atropine 5282:Selfotel 5237:Ibogaine 5207:Budipine 4974:3-HO-PCP 4969:3-HO-PCE 4918:Ketamine 4799:Glaucine 4689:4-HO-EPT 4684:4-HO-DBT 4574:ME-18-MC 4564:Ibogaine 4430:5-MeO-4, 4417:5-MeO-2, 4062:2CD-5EtO 3930:Escaline 3326:25I-NBBr 3321:25I-NBAm 3286:25C-NBCl 3132:25P-NBOH 3127:25I-NBOH 3122:25H-NBOH 3117:25F-NBOH 3112:25E-NBOH 3107:25D-NBOH 3097:25C-NBOH 3092:25B-NBOH 3054:25P-NBMD 3049:25I-NBMD 3044:25H-NBMD 3039:25F-NBMD 3034:25E-NBMD 3029:25D-NBMD 3024:25C-NBMD 3019:25B-NBMD 2991:25T7-NBF 2986:25T2-NBF 2161:2C-B-FLY 2077:Morphine 2062:Hyoscine 2047:Atropine 1981:Avicenna 1976:Avenzoar 1875:Cannabis 1860:Aconitum 1728:. London 1650:Archived 1557:52824516 1549:30252437 1429:31404578 1348:52987118 1206:36701280 1158:PLOS ONE 931:12612119 750:New York 540:dementia 536:delirium 488:of some 413:Theories 278:mandrake 138:Family: 122:Asterids 109:Eudicots 7514:2928978 7405:Ecocrop 7322:Q161058 7204:U-50488 6977:Toluene 6965:Propane 6933:(Mixed 6851:), and 6833:cocaine 6697:THJ-018 6682:STS-135 6677:SDB-006 6672:SDB-005 6607:NM-2201 6602:Nabitan 6537:JTE-907 6507:FUB-144 6497:FAB-144 6457:APINACA 6362:5F-NNE1 6299:JWH-424 6294:JWH-398 6289:JWH-387 6284:JWH-359 6279:JWH-350 6274:JWH-336 6269:JWH-307 6264:JWH-302 6259:JWH-300 6254:JWH-258 6249:JWH-253 6244:JWH-251 6239:JWH-250 6234:JWH-249 6229:JWH-234 6224:JWH-229 6219:JWH-220 6214:JWH-213 6209:JWH-210 6204:JWH-210 6199:JWH-205 6194:JWH-203 6189:JWH-200 6184:JWH-199 6179:JWH-198 6174:JWH-197 6169:JWH-196 6164:JWH-195 6159:JWH-194 6154:JWH-193 6149:JWH-192 6144:JWH-185 6139:JWH-184 6134:JWH-182 6129:JWH-181 6124:JWH-176 6119:JWH-175 6114:JWH-171 6109:JWH-167 6104:JWH-166 6099:JWH-164 6094:JWH-161 6089:JWH-149 6084:JWH-149 6079:JWH-148 6074:JWH-147 6069:JWH-139 6064:JWH-133 6059:JWH-122 6054:JWH-120 6049:JWH-116 6044:JWH-098 6039:JWH-081 6034:JWH-073 6029:JWH-057 6024:JWH-051 6019:JWH-048 6014:JWH-047 6009:JWH-030 6004:JWH-019 5999:JWH-018 5994:JWH-015 5989:JWH-007 5861:AM-6545 5856:AM-4113 5851:AM-4056 5846:AM-4054 5841:AM-4030 5836:AM-3102 5831:AM-2389 5826:AM-2233 5821:AM-2232 5816:AM-2213 5811:AM-2212 5806:AM-2201 5801:AM-1902 5796:AM-1714 5791:AM-1710 5786:AM-1248 5781:AM-1241 5776:AM-1235 5771:AM-1221 5766:AM-1220 5761:AM-1172 5756:AM-1116 5593:Natural 5466:EA-3834 5461:EA-3580 5456:EA-3443 5451:EA-3167 5197:8A-PDHQ 5070:PRE-084 4809:M-ALPHA 4174:2C-B-PP 4132:Ganesha 4122:DOB-FLY 4102:ÎČk-2C-I 4097:ÎČk-2C-B 4057:2CB-Ind 3854:MMDA-3a 3814:DMMDA-2 3406:ZDCM-04 2981:25P-NBF 2976:25I-NBF 2971:25H-NBF 2966:25E-NBF 2961:25D-NBF 2956:25C-NBF 2951:25B-NBF 2708:2C-T-33 2703:2C-T-32 2698:2C-T-31 2693:2C-T-30 2688:2C-T-28 2683:2C-T-27 2678:2C-T-25 2673:2C-T-24 2668:2C-T-23 2658:2C-T-22 2653:2C-T-21 2648:2C-T-20 2643:2C-T-19 2638:2C-T-18 2633:2C-T-17 2628:2C-T-16 2623:2C-T-15 2618:2C-T-14 2613:2C-T-13 2608:2C-T-12 2603:2C-T-11 2598:2C-T-10 2413:2C-B-AN 2376:PRO-LAD 2341:LSM-775 2331:LSD-Pip 2316:LPD-824 2296:ETH-LAD 2221:1cP-LSD 2206:Lyserg‐ 2057:Coniine 2052:Cocaine 1805:Henbane 1744:General 1197:9879437 1166:Bibcode 980:8991015 971:2359130 651:Gallery 645:fat hen 558:Effects 455:Eurasia 427:Denmark 403:hebenon 361:malefic 337:Herball 267:bhelena 263:henbane 255:henbane 243:Ireland 235:Siberia 208:, also 200:Henbane 148:Genus: 128:Order: 70:Plantae 47:, 1887 7741:PLANTS 7700:822716 7658:NZOR: 7540:163951 7462:184956 7436:581037 7384:288872 7348:153856 7345:APDB: 7251:Others 7124:LPK-26 7089:Heroin 7034:2-EMSB 6984:Ethers 6950:Butane 6882:CI-966 6717:XLR-11 6707:UR-144 6652:QUCHIC 6572:MDA-19 6437:ADBICA 6392:AB-005 6387:AB-001 6347:5F-AMB 6332:5F-ADB 5968:HU-345 5963:HU-336 5958:HU-331 5953:HU-320 5948:HU-308 5943:HU-243 5938:HU-239 5933:HU-211 5928:HU-210 5751:AM-938 5746:AM-926 5741:AM-919 5736:AM-906 5731:AM-905 5726:AM-883 5721:AM-881 5716:AM-855 5711:AM-735 5706:AM-694 5701:AM-679 5696:AM-678 5691:AM-661 5686:AM-630 5681:AM-411 5676:AM-404 5671:AM-381 5666:AM-374 5661:AM-356 5656:AM-281 5651:AM-279 5646:AM-251 5641:AM-087 5565:Others 5486:JB-336 5481:JB-318 5441:Ditran 5187:2-EMSB 5180:Others 5053:Others 5039:(PCPy) 5016:(PCDE) 4828:5-MAPB 4772:Others 4677:Others 4549:18-MAC 4117:DMBMPP 4107:DESOXY 4072:5-TOET 4067:2-TOET 4025:Others 3849:MMDA-2 3788:HOT-17 3678:4C-T-2 3619:3C-MAL 3609:3C-DFE 2865:NB4OMe 2787:NB3OMe 2772:25C-NB 2767:25B-NB 2718:2C-TFM 2713:2C-TFE 2593:2C-T-9 2588:2C-T-8 2583:2C-T-7 2578:2C-T-6 2573:2C-T-5 2568:2C-T-4 2563:2C-T-3 2558:2C-T-2 2533:2C-O-4 2523:2C-NH2 2498:2C-G-N 2493:2C-G-6 2488:2C-G-5 2483:2C-G-4 2478:2C-G-3 2473:2C-G-2 2468:2C-G-1 2388:amines 2366:MLD-41 2306:LAE-32 2301:IP-LAD 2271:BU-LAD 2266:ALD-52 2261:AL-LAD 2246:1V-LSD 2231:1P-LSD 2216:1B-LSD 2208:amides 2196:TFMFly 2067:Δ9-THC 2006:Rhazes 1986:Celsus 1964:People 1955:Willow 1898:Conium 1809:Erowid 1761:  1690:  1599:  1562:18 May 1555:  1547:  1503:  1435:  1427:  1419:  1346:  1336:  1307:  1258:  1204:  1194:  1186:  1069:  1061:  1030:  1022:  978:  968:  929:  922:539425 919:  845:  770:  760:  586:datura 577:ataxia 575:, and 486:larvae 423:Fyrkat 419:Viking 407:Hamlet 388:Pilsen 329:Apollo 286:datura 280:, the 231:Europe 7717:PFI: 7669:NZPCN 7602:30523 7589:28251 7571:IRMNG 7547:IPA: 7527:19532 7483:FoAO2 7457:EUNIS 7449:HSYNI 7397:3NM3P 7371:40741 7361:80980 6667:RCS-8 6662:RCS-4 6657:QUPIC 6632:PTI-2 6627:PTI-1 6582:MN-25 6577:MN-18 6467:CB-13 6452:APICA 5307:mAChR 5287:Xenon 5272:RB-64 5192:2-MDP 5045:(TCP) 5033:(PCP) 5022:(PCE) 4938:MXiPr 4858:NMDAR 4832:6-APB 4824:5-APB 4818:Also 4814:RH-34 4784:ALPHA 4554:18-MC 4204:alpha 4152:TOMSO 4147:TCB-2 4112:DMCPA 4082:5-TOM 4077:2-TOM 4017:TMA-6 4014:TMA-5 4011:TMA-4 4008:TMA-3 4005:TMA-2 3859:MMDMA 3809:DMMDA 3783:HOT-7 3778:HOT-2 3754:DOTFM 3734:DOiPR 3604:3C-BZ 3599:3C-AL 3162:NBOMe 2723:2C-YN 2548:2C-SE 2543:2C-Ph 2513:2C-iP 2453:2C-EF 2438:2C-CP 2433:2C-CN 2423:2C-Bu 2418:2C-Bn 2356:MIPLA 2311:LAMPA 2286:ECPLA 2026:Zhang 1996:Galen 1942:Opium 1553:S2CID 1433:S2CID 1028:S2CID 384:gruit 310:Pliny 259:death 116:Clade 103:Clade 90:Clade 77:Clade 7782:9352 7754:POWO 7746:HYNI 7720:4699 7687:2567 7674:4082 7651:4079 7646:NCBI 7612:2696 7597:ITIS 7558:IPNI 7550:5736 7522:GRIN 7509:GBIF 7444:EPPO 7410:6820 7379:BOLD 7356:APNI 7094:HZ-2 6869:GABA 6647:PX-3 6642:PX-2 6637:PX-1 6612:NNE1 6487:DMHP 5978:JWH- 5611:THCV 5247:NEFA 5060:BTCP 5026:PCPr 5009:BDPC 4759:PiPT 4744:EiPT 4739:DCPT 4668:MiPT 4640:MiPT 4461:-TMT 4438:-TMT 4425:-TMT 4350:DiPT 4327:DiPT 4271:DALT 4248:DALT 4234:α-MT 4229:α-ET 4184:pFPP 3995:TMAs 3895:4-TM 3890:3-TM 3885:4-TE 3880:3-TE 3844:MMDA 3839:MDMA 3834:MDBZ 3829:MDAI 3768:HOT- 3749:DOPR 3719:DOET 3714:DOEF 3673:4C-P 3668:4C-N 3663:4C-I 3658:4C-E 3653:4C-D 3648:4C-C 3643:4C-B 3624:3C-P 3614:3C-E 3084:NBOH 3011:NBMD 2728:2C-V 2553:2C-T 2538:2C-P 2528:2C-O 2518:2C-N 2508:2C-I 2503:2C-H 2463:2C-G 2458:2C-F 2448:2C-E 2443:2C-D 2428:2C-C 2408:2C-B 2191:F-22 2138:5-HT 1892:Coca 1759:ISBN 1688:ISBN 1658:2015 1597:ISBN 1564:2021 1545:PMID 1501:ISBN 1480:link 1425:PMID 1417:ISSN 1362:link 1344:OCLC 1334:ISBN 1305:ISBN 1256:ISBN 1202:PMID 1184:ISSN 1067:ISBN 1059:ISBN 1020:ISSN 976:PMID 927:PMID 843:ISBN 768:LCCN 758:ISBN 530:the 392:hops 294:Asia 241:and 233:and 212:and 7790:WFO 7633:NBN 7584:ISC 7496:FoC 7470:FNA 7431:EoL 7392:CoL 7023:ÎșOR 6935:MOA 6839:), 6774:LSD 5917:HU- 5871:CP 5630:AM- 4754:MPT 4749:EPT 4734:DBT 4626:MET 4603:MET 4510:DPT 4481:DMT 4364:DMT 4285:DET 4179:BZP 4142:MMA 4092:BOD 4087:BOB 4002:TMA 3824:MDA 3759:MEM 3744:DON 3739:DOM 3729:DOI 3724:DOF 3709:DOC 3704:DOB 3699:DOT 3633:4C- 3589:3C- 3423:-NM 2943:NBF 2742:-NB 2397:2C- 2346:LSZ 2336:LSH 2326:LSD 2321:LSA 2186:F-2 1807:on 1537:doi 1409:doi 1405:244 1192:PMC 1174:doi 1012:doi 966:PMC 958:doi 954:313 917:PMC 909:doi 335:'s 271:bil 43:in 7814:: 7792:: 7769:: 7756:: 7743:: 7730:: 7697:: 7684:: 7671:: 7648:: 7635:: 7622:: 7599:: 7586:: 7573:: 7560:: 7537:: 7524:: 7511:: 7498:: 7485:: 7472:: 7459:: 7446:: 7433:: 7420:: 7407:: 7394:: 7381:: 7358:: 7333:: 7318:: 6859:). 6847:, 6835:, 5579:CB 5356:BZ 4838:). 4830:, 4826:, 4453:5- 3800:xx 3798:MD 3688:DO 3419:25 3156:25 3078:25 3005:25 2937:25 2859:25 2781:25 2759:NB 2753:25 2738:25 2140:2A 1722:. 1679:^ 1644:. 1581:^ 1551:. 1543:. 1533:10 1531:. 1527:. 1515:^ 1476:}} 1472:{{ 1454:^ 1431:. 1423:. 1415:. 1403:. 1379:. 1358:}} 1354:{{ 1342:. 1328:. 1278:. 1233:. 1200:. 1190:. 1182:. 1172:. 1162:18 1160:. 1156:. 1109:^ 1078:^ 1065:, 1026:. 1018:. 1008:74 1006:. 1002:. 988:^ 974:. 964:. 952:. 948:. 925:. 915:. 905:96 903:. 899:. 887:^ 780:^ 766:. 752:: 748:. 744:. 726:^ 571:, 507:, 472:. 425:, 320:. 292:, 245:. 191:L. 118:: 105:: 92:: 79:: 6937:) 6905:) 6899:( 6871:A 6855:( 6843:( 6831:( 6825:2 6737:2 6735:D 5980:x 5919:x 5873:x 5632:x 5581:1 5577:( 5313:) 5305:( 4864:) 4856:( 4638:- 4636:x 4601:- 4599:x 4508:- 4506:x 4459:N 4457:, 4455:N 4436:N 4434:, 4432:N 4423:N 4421:, 4419:N 4362:- 4360:x 4325:- 4323:x 4283:- 4281:x 4246:- 4244:x 3770:x 3690:x 3635:x 3591:x 3425:x 3421:x 3160:- 3158:x 3082:- 3080:x 3009:- 3007:x 2941:- 2939:x 2863:- 2861:x 2785:- 2783:x 2757:- 2755:x 2744:x 2740:x 2399:x 2136:( 2116:e 2109:t 2102:v 1837:e 1830:t 1823:v 1792:. 1773:. 1735:. 1660:. 1630:. 1605:. 1566:. 1539:: 1509:. 1482:) 1439:. 1411:: 1364:) 1350:. 1313:. 1264:. 1208:. 1176:: 1168:: 1090:. 1034:. 1014:: 982:. 960:: 933:. 911:: 851:. 824:. 774:. 202:(

Index


Köhler's Medicinal Plants
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Hyoscyamus
Binomial name
L.
Hyoscyameae
Solanaceae
temperate
Europe
Siberia
Great Britain
Ireland
mandrake
deadly nightshade
datura
continental Europe
Asia
Arab world
Middle Ages
ancient Romans
Pliny

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑