54:
224:
369:
303:
is also sometimes used. Usage of these terms may reflect political or cultural allegiances, for example it has been observed that there is a correlation between whether a
British citizen considers themselves "British" or "European" and whether they live in an area which primarily supported
1730:
1349:
360:
and continental Europe, while still maintaining passport and immigration control measures on both sides of the tunnel. This route is popular with refugees and migrants seeking to enter the UK.
515:, etc.). The term is used from the perspective of the island residents of each country to describe the continental portion of their country or the continent (or mainland) as a whole.
1659:
1430:
760:
1690:
1671:
395:, Britain, Ireland, and Iceland. The reason for this is that although the Scandinavian peninsula is attached to continental Europe, and accessible via a land route along the
1700:
1460:
1302:
1780:
1582:
1695:
1683:
1472:
1715:
216:(rather than via the lengthy land route that involves travelling to the north of the peninsula where it meets Finland, and then south through northeast Europe). The
1740:
1410:
1720:
1705:
1955:
1654:
1735:
1425:
295:
itself is also regularly used to mean Europe excluding the islands of Great
Britain, Iceland, and Ireland (although the term is often used to refer to the
1666:
1437:
1202:
1158:
1197:
1577:
971:
1797:
1725:
1678:
2034:
356:(passenger use only) services. These services were established to transport passengers and vehicles through the tunnel on a 24/7 basis between
1977:
46:
606:
1623:
1982:
1519:
1465:
1710:
1649:
291:; Continent Cut Off". It has also been claimed that this was a regular weather forecast in Britain in the 1930s. In addition, the word
1230:
747:
287:
is widely and generally used to refer to the mainland of Europe. An amusing
British newspaper headline supposedly once read, "Fog in
1597:
423:
which is technically not a part of continental Europe) and the rest of continental Europe. In Norway, similarly, one speaks about
1509:
1395:
1077:
843:. Manchester, UK, New York: Manchester University Press : Distributed exclusively in the USA by St. Martin's Press. p.
1790:
1618:
933:
852:
805:
731:
1247:
1514:
1385:
1235:
1307:
676:
554:
1864:
1802:
1536:
1113:
429:
as a separate entity. In
Denmark, Jutland is referred to as the mainland and thereby a part of continental Europe.
38:
1633:
1492:
755:
549:
316:
1526:
906:
649:
1911:
1482:
1455:
2060:
1499:
1405:
330:
42:
1854:
1628:
1176:
1163:
1070:
844:
831:
448:
1849:
1287:
2055:
1758:
1587:
1314:
1192:
1170:
616:
611:
420:
27:
880:
1965:
1770:
1543:
1277:
1252:
639:
320:
128:
1297:
1267:
1262:
1167:
539:
246:
460:
1960:
1400:
1369:
522:, "the Hexagon", referring to its approximate shape on a map. Continental Italy is also known as
790:"Trigger-happy Protestant Materialists? The European Christian Democrats and the United States"
692:
1942:
1901:
1891:
1477:
1063:
544:
526:, "the Boot", referring to its approximate shape on a map. Continental Spain is referred to as
392:
199:
34:
719:
666:
512:
1972:
789:
250:
972:"Half of young adults in the UK do not feel European, poll reveals | Society | The Guardian"
53:
1989:
1354:
1240:
488:
223:
113:
8:
1785:
1775:
1602:
1487:
1218:
1138:
1123:
396:
1927:
1896:
1886:
1364:
1328:
1118:
837:
564:
384:
349:
117:
105:
407:("the Continent") is a vernacular Swedish expression that refers to an area excluding
2015:
2008:
1923:
1824:
1812:
1561:
1390:
1292:
1272:
1257:
1098:
1090:
858:
848:
811:
801:
793:
727:
672:
645:
586:
579:
476:
373:
233:
1282:
217:
112:. This was consciously invoked in the 1950s as one of the basis for the prospective
1950:
1876:
1859:
1837:
1592:
574:
527:
504:
500:
242:
152:
124:
93:
76:, excluding its surrounding islands. It can also be referred to ambiguously as the
952:
315:
refers to the social practices or fashion of continental Europe. Examples include
2024:
1931:
1918:
1906:
1881:
1871:
1807:
456:
329:. Differences include electrical plugs, time zones for the most part, the use of
288:
266:
256:
202:
is sometimes also excluded even though it is a part of "mainland Europe", as the
1447:
1128:
1023:
785:
569:
508:
472:
464:
345:
334:
319:, topless sunbathing and, historically, long-range driving (before Britain had
296:
172:
168:
368:
220:
now links the
Scandinavian road and rail networks to those of Western Europe.
2049:
2029:
1832:
1531:
1359:
338:
280:
228:
188:
164:
156:
1842:
996:
862:
815:
80:, – which can conversely mean the whole of Europe – and, by some, simply as
1153:
1148:
344:
Britain is physically connected to continental Europe through the undersea
324:
237:
1415:
1143:
1133:
937:
798:
Between empire and alliance : America and Europe during the Cold War
432:
The
Scandinavian Peninsula is now connected to the Danish mainland (the
348:(the longest undersea tunnel in the world), which accommodates both the
333:, and for the United Kingdom, currency and the continued use of certain
1344:
1045:
341:
which have long since displaced customary units in continental Europe.
209:
208:
connections to the rest of the continent were historically across the
213:
89:
800:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 67–69.
1504:
559:
480:
353:
204:
192:
144:
69:
19:
For the whole of the
European continent excluding its islands, see
1055:
668:
The
European Territory: From Historical Roots to Global Challenges
496:
452:
433:
416:
357:
184:
176:
160:
148:
85:
1086:
492:
484:
412:
408:
305:
261:
180:
140:
132:
109:
88:
is regarded as a single continent, Europe is treated both as a
73:
57:
Extent of the contiguous mainland of Europe, continental Europe
20:
930:
Fog in
Channel?: Exploring Britain's Relationship with Europe
748:"Europe and Jerusalem:From Unholy Cacophony to Holy Alliance"
468:
402:
136:
123:
The most common definition of mainland Europe excludes these
108:
was one of the many old cultural concepts used for mainland
1426:
Organization for
Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
1420:
839:
Germany and European order : enlarging NATO and the EU
832:""Epochenwend:" unification and German grand strategy"
822:
439:
953:"Britain pushes hard choices for Europe's hard core"
26:"The Continent" redirects here. For other uses, see
928:Sykes, Tom; Sykes, Simon, eds. (2 September 2009).
778:
352:(passenger and vehicle use – vehicle required) and
1438:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
836:
830:
970:O'Carroll, Lisa; Barr, Caelainn (11 April 2017).
969:
2047:
641:Annuaire Europeen 2000 / European Yearbook 2000
424:
391:refers to the European continent excluding the
1396:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
874:
872:
167:and the Nordic archipelago, as well as nearby
1619:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
1071:
47:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
274:
104:The continental territory of the historical
1024:"Will British people ever think in metric?"
869:
739:
644:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 69.
240:, but including Great Britain and Ireland,
16:Mainland Europe, excluding European islands
1303:Sovereign states and dependent territories
1078:
1064:
927:
828:
637:
378:Cosmographia Claudii Ptolomaei Alexandrini
1421:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
726:, Infobase Publishing, pp. 214–216,
1386:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
658:
367:
222:
52:
1159:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
878:
745:
717:
236:, 1570), excluding the greater part of
2048:
1634:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
1046:"France boosts Calais tunnel security"
950:
904:
711:
664:
264:is clasped by Europe in the form of a
1059:
1021:
518:Metropolitan France is also known as
766:from the original on 15 January 2021
1500:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
1483:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
1085:
746:Heacock, Roger (13 December 2013).
631:
13:
1629:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
1406:European Political Community (EPC)
951:Fraser, Douglas (15 August 2011).
907:"Europe no star as election issue"
440:Mediterranean and Atlantic islands
436:) by several bridges and tunnels.
14:
2072:
997:"EU gives up on 'metric Britain'"
829:Hyde-Price, Adrian G. V. (2000).
1114:Bibliography of European history
419:but including Denmark (even the
399:, it is usually reached by sea.
39:Trans-European Transport Network
1781:Social (and financial) rankings
1583:Financial (and social) rankings
1493:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
1038:
1022:Kelly, Jon (21 December 2011).
1015:
989:
963:
944:
921:
905:Oakley, Robin (19 April 2005).
898:
756:Institute for Palestine Studies
724:Encyclopedia of World Geography
550:Geographical midpoint of Europe
372:Map of the Scandiae islands by
1401:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
685:
599:
363:
1:
1624:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
881:"What Is Continental Europe?"
865:– via Internet Archive.
592:
1478:European Economic Area (EEA)
879:Misachi, John (7 May 2019).
699:. Cambridge University Press
638:Rosensteil, Francis (2001).
311:Derivatively, the adjective
43:International E-road network
7:
1350:International organisations
1177:Russian invasion of Ukraine
533:
491:of Portugal (excluding the
447:may sometimes refer to the
10:
2077:
1741:Electricity use per capita
1248:Largest metropolitan areas
718:Baldwin, James A. (2014),
671:. Routledge. p. 183.
612:Merriam Webster Dictionary
376:for a 1467 publication of
32:
28:Continent (disambiguation)
25:
18:
2002:
1941:
1823:
1766:
1757:
1726:Health expense per capita
1642:
1611:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1446:
1378:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1226:
1217:
1185:
1106:
1097:
1048:. BBC News. 29 July 2015.
463:of Greece (excluding the
275:Great Britain and Ireland
163:and surrounding islands,
1956:Childhood population (%)
1691:GNI (nominal) per capita
1173:hybrid variant (2020-22)
722:, in R.W. McColl (ed.),
665:Robert, Jacques (2014).
540:Contiguous United States
503:of Spain (excluding the
99:
1391:Council of Europe (CoE)
1370:Transatlantic relations
932:. Shoehorn Publishing.
545:Continental philosophy
425:
403:
393:Scandinavian Peninsula
380:
271:
200:Scandinavian Peninsula
58:
35:Pan-European corridors
1731:Military spending (%)
1721:Unemployment rate (%)
1466:free trade agreements
1231:Areas and populations
451:of France (excluding
371:
226:
56:
1736:Urban population (%)
1696:GNI (PPP) per capita
1241:European microstates
697:Cambridge Dictionary
479:of Italy (excluding
114:European integration
2061:Political geography
1716:Press Freedom Index
1643:Sovereign states by
1488:Eastern Partnership
1124:Classical antiquity
1003:. 11 September 2007
976:amp.theguardian.com
513:plazas de soberanía
397:66th parallel north
125:continental islands
1855:Capital of Culture
1706:Internet users (%)
1598:Telecommunications
1365:Post-Soviet Europe
1203:predecessor states
794:Trachtenberg, Marc
565:Mainland Australia
421:Danish Archipelago
381:
350:Eurotunnel Shuttle
272:
118:multi-speed Europe
106:Carolingian Empire
78:European continent
68:is the contiguous
62:Continental Europe
59:
2056:Regions of Europe
2043:
2042:
1998:
1997:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1612:Intergovernmental
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1510:Foreign relations
1411:GUAM Organization
1379:Intergovernmental
1323:
1322:
1236:Countries by area
1213:
1212:
1164:COVID-19 pandemic
854:978-0-7190-5427-3
807:978-0-585-45510-5
733:978-0-8160-7229-3
587:Regions of Europe
580:Mainland Tanzania
434:Jutland Peninsula
374:Nicolaus Germanus
331:left-hand traffic
323:) often known as
234:Sebastian Munster
2068:
2018:
2011:
1764:
1763:
1588:Free trade areas
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1224:
1223:
1104:
1103:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
967:
961:
960:
948:
942:
941:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
876:
867:
866:
842:
834:
826:
820:
819:
782:
776:
775:
773:
771:
765:
752:
743:
737:
736:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
689:
683:
682:
662:
656:
655:
635:
629:
628:
626:
624:
619:on 22 April 2014
615:. Archived from
603:
575:Mainland Finland
528:peninsular Spain
505:Balearic Islands
501:continental part
489:continental part
477:continental part
461:continental part
449:continental part
428:
406:
385:Germanic studies
171:, including the
153:Balearic Islands
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1994:
1978:Life expectancy
1966:genetic history
1937:
1872:Classical music
1819:
1808:Bologna Process
1771:Ages of consent
1745:
1655:Budget revenues
1638:
1607:
1548:
1442:
1374:
1319:
1209:
1181:
1139:Early modernity
1093:
1084:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
968:
964:
949:
945:
926:
922:
912:
910:
903:
899:
889:
887:
877:
870:
855:
827:
823:
808:
786:Kaiser, Wolfram
784:
783:
779:
769:
767:
763:
750:
744:
740:
734:
716:
712:
702:
700:
693:"the Continent"
691:
690:
686:
679:
663:
659:
652:
636:
632:
622:
620:
605:
604:
600:
595:
536:
457:overseas France
442:
366:
301:mainland Europe
277:
267:globus cruciger
169:oceanic islands
102:
66:mainland Europe
49:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2074:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1865:film festivals
1857:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1452:
1450:
1448:European Union
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Extreme points
1265:
1263:Climate change
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1129:Late antiquity
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1037:
1014:
988:
962:
943:
920:
897:
868:
853:
821:
806:
777:
738:
732:
710:
684:
677:
657:
650:
630:
597:
596:
594:
591:
590:
589:
584:
583:
582:
577:
572:
570:Mainland China
567:
557:
552:
547:
542:
535:
532:
509:Canary Islands
473:Ionian Islands
465:Aegean Islands
441:
438:
383:Especially in
365:
362:
346:Channel Tunnel
337:alongside the
335:imperial units
297:European Union
276:
273:
218:Øresund Bridge
173:Canary Islands
101:
98:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2073:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:Ethnic groups
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1667:GDP (nominal)
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1532:Schengen Area
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
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1902:Christianity
1850:Architecture
1803:Universities
1711:Minimum wage
1650:Average wage
1154:Pax Europaea
1149:World War II
1040:
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292:
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1537:Visa policy
1520:enlargement
1416:Open Balkan
1355:Integration
1198:Sovereignty
1144:World War I
1134:Middle Ages
770:11 February
703:14 November
555:Hajnal line
499:), and the
426:Kontinentet
404:Kontinenten
389:continental
364:Scandinavia
313:continental
2050:Categories
1990:Retirement
1892:Philosophy
1887:Literature
1791:endangered
1684:per capita
1672:per capita
1660:per capita
1544:Statistics
1431:statistics
1345:Eurosphere
1119:Prehistory
1107:Chronology
938:1907149066
885:WorldAtlas
651:9041118446
593:References
524:lo Stivale
520:l'Hexagone
471:, and the
210:Baltic Sea
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33:See also:
1983:by region
1843:sculpture
1798:Tattooing
1786:Languages
1776:Etiquette
1679:GDP (PPP)
1603:Transport
1473:Education
1461:relations
1288:Mountains
1219:Geography
321:motorways
317:breakfast
214:North Sea
90:continent
2025:Category
1928:Armorial
1897:Religion
1838:painting
1527:Politics
1505:Eurozone
1329:Politics
1315:Villages
1193:Military
1186:By topic
1091:articles
1001:BBC News
957:BBC News
913:30 April
863:44851822
816:52451911
788:(2003).
761:Archived
607:"Europe"
560:Mainland
534:See also
481:Sardinia
354:Eurostar
279:In both
257:Tartaria
251:Moscovia
243:Bulgaria
205:de facto
193:Svalbard
145:Sardinia
70:mainland
2009:Outline
1924:Symbols
1912:Judaism
1877:Cuisine
1825:Culture
1813:Erasmus
1759:Society
1578:History
1562:Economy
1515:Members
1456:Economy
1293:Regions
1278:Islands
1273:Geology
1258:Climate
1099:History
981:26 June
796:(ed.).
497:Madeira
475:), the
459:), the
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417:Finland
358:England
289:Channel
247:Scythia
185:Iceland
177:Madeira
161:Ireland
149:Corsica
86:Eurasia
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1951:Ageing
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127:: the
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1932:Flags
1919:Sport
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1283:Lakes
1168:Delta
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1009:2015
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915:2010
892:2022
859:OCLC
849:ISBN
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