Sicily - Knowledge

3170: 2716: 8792: 6944: 1691: 5331: 5298: 5224: 5196: 2653: 7165: 3580: 2153: 5912: 5420: 2687: 2646:. In terms of religion the island became completely Roman Catholic (bearing in mind that until 1054 the Churches owing allegiance to the Pope and the Patriarch of Constantinople belonged to one Church); Sicily before the Norman conquest was under the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch. After Pope Innocent III made him Papal Legate in 1098, Roger I created several Catholic bishoprics while still allowing the construction of 12 Greek-speaking monasteries (the Greek language, monasteries, and 1500 parishes continued to exist until the adherents of the Greek Rite were forced in 1585 to convert to Catholicism or leave; a small pocket of Greek-speakers still live in Messina). 13970: 7810: 1649: 6746: 5206: 7150: 480: 455: 5234: 7180: 6849: 1596: 8814: 5822: 8509: 7644: 6762: 5532: 6069: 5323: 5188: 1353: 6778: 1338: 6829: 13880: 1680: 5109: 6326: 922: 8137: 6863: 2173: 1269: 110: 6082: 5394: 2671: 7135: 5409: 5094: 4321: 8548: 6794: 8529: 5364: 6730: 7339: 2734: 8567: 6312: 6298: 8590: 4288: 4050: 3899: 7205: 3293: 5341: 5308: 5280: 5257: 5173: 7381: 4559: 16014: 14244: 6882: 13565: 3055: 914: 7353: 98: 5813:'s government declared that the construction works for the Messina Bridge would begin on 23 December 2009, and announced a pledge of €1.3 billion as a contribution to the bridge's total cost, estimated at €6.1 billion. The plan has been criticized by environmental associations and some local Sicilians and Calabrians, concerned with its environmental impact, economic sustainability and even possible infiltrations by organized crime. 10570:" "At the end of the twelfth-century ... While in Apulia Greeks were in a majority – and indeed present in any numbers at all – only in the Salento peninsula in the extreme south, at the time of the conquest they had an overwhelming preponderance in Lucaina and central and southern Calabria, as well as comprising anything up to a third of the population of Sicily, concentrated especially in the north-east of the island, the Val Demone. 7900: 6284: 149: 16175: 13829: 8847: 2366: 16003: 8861: 2351: 199: 7911: 1041: 6813: 5616: 4570: 721: 13514:, Betania Editions 2005. CIP-Biblioteca Centrale della Regione Siciliana "Alberto Bombace" 937.8 CDD-20. Library locations: British Library/London (UK) - University of Bristol Library (UK) - University of Manchester Library (UK) - Landsbókasafn Íslands/Reykjavík (IS) - Library of Congress/Washington D.C. - Yale University Library/New Haven (CT) - New York University Library (NY). 8833: 8335:), which takes place at Christmas time. Deftly combining religion and folklore, it is a constructed mock 19th-century Sicilian village, complete with a nativity scene, and has people of all ages dressed in the costumes of the period, some impersonating the Holy Family, and others working as artisans of their particular assigned trade. It is normally concluded on 7128:. However, even at this early stage, provincial architects had begun to incorporate certain vernacular features of Sicily's older architecture. By the middle of the 18th century, when Sicily's Baroque architecture was noticeably different from that of the mainland, it has a unique freedom of design that is difficult to characterize in words. 12873: 1367:, which has occurred since Roman times when the island was turned into an agricultural region. This gradually dried the climate, leading to a decline in rainfall and the drying of rivers. The central and southwest provinces are practically devoid of forest. In Northern Sicily, there are three important forests; near Mount Etna, in the 2623:, then only just eclipsed. This attracted scholars, scientists, poets, artists, and artisans of all kinds. Laws were issued in the language of the community to whom they were addressed in Norman Sicily, at the time when the culture was still heavily Arab and Greek. Governance was by rule of law which promoted justice. Muslims, Jews, 817:. Mount Etna is the largest active volcano in Europe and casts black ash over the island with its recurrent eruptions. It stands 3,329 metres (10,922 ft) high, though this varies with summit eruptions; the mountain is 21 m (69 ft) lower now than it was in 1981. It is the highest mountain in Italy south of the 743:, about 3 km (1.9 mi) wide in the north, and about 16 km (9.9 mi) wide in the southern part. The northern and southern coasts are each about 280 km (170 mi) long measured as a straight line, while the eastern coast measures around 180 km (110 mi); total coast length is 12870: 3924:. Most people still attend church weekly or at least for religious festivals, and many people get married in churches. There was a wide presence of Jews in Sicily for at least 1,400 years and possibly for more than 2,000 years. Some scholars believe that the Sicilian Jewry are partial ancestors of the 3144:(the crime syndicate also known as Cosa Nostra) and the Italian government. The Mafia's origins are still uncertain, but it is generally accepted that it emerged in the 18th century initially in the role of private enforcers hired to protect the property of landowners and merchants from the groups of 4307:

has become more important due to the opening of several shopping malls and some modest growth in financial and telecommunication activities. Tourism is an important source of income for the island, which attracts visitors due to its rich natural and historical heritage. Today Sicily is investing a

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among the regions of Italy because of the emigration of millions of people to Northern Italy, other European countries, North America, South America and Australia. Like the South of Italy and Sardinia, immigration to the island is very low compared to other regions of Italy because workers tend to

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had appointed Theodoric as a military commander in Italy. The Goths were Germanic, but Theodoric fostered Roman culture and government and allowed freedom of religion. In 461 from the age of seven or eight until 17 or 18 Theodoric had become a Byzantine hostage; he resided in the great palace of

3651:: as of 2017, 750,000 Sicilians, 14.4% of the island's population, lived abroad. For lack of employment, every year many Sicilians, especially young graduates, still leave the island to seek jobs abroad. Today, an estimated 10 million people of Sicilian origins live around the world. 7925:

because of this. Every part of Sicily has its speciality (e.g. Cassata is typical of Palermo although available everywhere in Sicily, as is Granita). The ingredients are typically rich in taste while remaining affordable to the general public. The savoury dishes of Sicily are viewed to be

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is the technically correct appellation and postal address, no Sicilian aristocrat would ever use the word, instead referring to his or her own house, however large, as "casa". "Palazzo" followed by the family name was the term used by officials, tradesmen, and delivery men. Gefen, p.

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to improve irrigation systems for agriculture. Around 1050, the western half of Sicily was ethnically and culturally distinct from central and eastern Sicily. During this time, there was also a small Jewish presence in Sicily, evidence seen in the catacombs discovered on the island.

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on the island (dating to the second half of the third millennium BC) seem to offer new insights into the culture of primitive Sicily. The impact of at least two influences is clear: the European one coming from the Northwest, and the Mediterranean influence of an eastern heritage.

1329:. Total precipitation is highly variable, generally increasing with elevation. In general, the southern and southeast coast receives the least rainfall (less than 50 cm (20 in)), and the northern and northeastern highlands the most (over 100 cm (39 in)). 137: 13272:

Radicini, Ninni. "The Trinacria: History and Mythology | The Symbol of the Hellenic Nature of Sicily | Article by Ninni Radicini." The Trinacria: History and Mythology | The Symbol of the Hellenic Nature of Sicily | Article by Ninni Radicini. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 November

2468:. During the reign of this dynasty revolts by Byzantine Sicilians continuously occurred especially in the east where Greek-speaking Christians predominated. Parts of the island were re-occupied before revolts were quashed. Under the Arab rule the island was divided in 2280:

caught wind of the matter and ordered general Constantine to end the marriage and cut off Euphemius' head. Euphemius rose up, killed Constantine, and then occupied Syracuse; he, in turn, was defeated and driven out to North Africa. He offered the rule of Sicily to

2792:, and began his reclamation of the imperial crown. Subsequently, due to Muslim rebellions, Frederick II destroyed the remaining Muslim presence in Sicily, estimated at 60,000 people, moving all to the city of Lucera in Apulia between 1221 and 1226. 2083:) for 20 years, moved to North Africa in 429 and occupied Carthage in 439. The Franks moved south from present-day Belgium. The Visigoths moved west and eventually settled in Aquitaine in 418; the Burgundians settled in present-day Savoy in 443. 481: 9876: 2788:. There he picked up the many languages he heard spoken, such as Arabic and Greek, and learned some of the lore of the Jewish community. At age twelve, he dismissed Innocent's deputy regent and took over the government; at fifteen he married 456: 3160:

were often involved in fights against the mafia members, but their efforts were frequently useless because of the secret cooperation between the mafia and local government and also because of the weakness of the Italian judicial system.

2090:, laid siege to Palermo in 440 as the opening act in an attempt to wrest the island from Roman rule. The Vandals made another attempt to take the island one year after the 455 sack of Rome, at Agrigento, but were defeated decisively by 8608:

states that horses were mostly used in the city and flat plains, while donkeys or mules were more often used in rough terrain for hauling heavy loads. The cart has two wheels and is primarily handmade out of wood with iron components.

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to be his "emir of emirs" and continued the syncretism of his father. During this period, the Kingdom of Sicily was prosperous and politically powerful, becoming one of the wealthiest states in all of Europe—even wealthier than the

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Sicily's sunny, dry climate, scenery, cuisine, history, and architecture attract many tourists from the rest of Italy and abroad. The tourist season peaks in the summer months, although people visit the island all year round.

4299:). A series of reforms and investments in agriculture, such as the introduction of modern irrigation systems, has made this important industry competitive. In the 1970s, some factories were opened, resulting in growth in the 9498:"Sicilian Culture: The Folklore, Legends & Traditions: Trinacria." Sicilian Culture: The Folklore, Legends & Traditions: Trinacria. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 November 2014. "Sicily." Sicily. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 November 2014. 8690:

led an independence movement, in collaboration with the allies. Their plan was to help Sicily become independent and form a free republic. The colours, likewise introduced in the 1940s, respectively represent the cities of

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retook Italy as an ambitious attempt to recover the lost provinces in the West. The re-conquests marked an end to over 150 years of accommodationist policies with tribal invaders. His first target was Sicily (known as the

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The first railway in Sicily was opened in 1863 (Palermo-Bagheria) and today all of the Sicilian provinces are served by a network of railway services, linking to most major cities and towns; this service is operated by

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who visited Sicily in 950. A walled suburb, called the Al-Kasr (the palace), is the centre of Palermo to this day, with the great Friday mosque on the site of the later Roman cathedral. The suburb of al-Khalisa (modern

3102:. Sicily became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia after a referendum in which more than 75% of Sicily voted in favour of the annexation on 21 October 1860 (although not everyone was allowed to vote). As a result of the 1952:, who lived in Syracuse, helped the Carthaginians; Roman troops killed him after they invaded Syracuse in 213 BC. The Carthaginian attempt failed, and Rome became more unrelenting in its annihilation of the invaders; 6916:), a non-profit private association of small Italian towns of strong historical and artistic interest, that was founded on the initiative of the Tourism Council of the National Association of Italian Municipalities. 6047:(2013) is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and is in an almost constant state of activity and generated myths, legends and naturalistic observation from Greek, Celts and Roman classic and medieval times. 7119:

built as private residences for the Sicilian aristocracy. The earliest examples of this style in Sicily lacked individuality and were typically heavy-handed pastiches of buildings seen by Sicilian visitors to Rome,

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Sicily has long been noted for its fertile soil, which is the result of past volcanic eruptions. The local agriculture is also helped by the pleasant climate of the island. The main agricultural products are wheat,

11213:"Una prospettiva regionalista su 'Italian Diaspora' e 'Anti-Italianism' in Australia e negli Stati Uniti; A regionalist perspective on 'Italian Diaspora' and 'Anti-Italianism' in Australia and in the United States" 7575:

Sicilian was an early influence in the development of the first Italian standard, although its use remained confined to an intellectual elite. This was a literary language in Sicily created under the auspices of

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Plans for a bridge linking Sicily to the mainland have been discussed since 1865. Throughout the last decade, plans were developed for a road and rail link to the mainland via what would be the world's longest

1379:. The Nebrodi Mountains Regional Park, established on 4 August 1993 and covering 86,000 hectares (210,000 acres), is the largest protected natural area of Sicily; it contains the largest forest in Sicily, the 135: 8674:

and three wheat ears representing the extreme fertility of the land of Sicily. In early mythology, when Medusa was slain and beheaded by Perseus, the Medusa head was placed in the centre of Athena's shield.

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decreeing the expulsion of all Jews from Sicily. The eastern part of the island was hit by destructive earthquakes in 1542 and 1693. Just a few years before the latter earthquake, the island was struck by a

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who live on the island. As of 2020, there are approximately 4,989,921 Roman Catholics in Sicily constituting about 99.2% of the island's population. Additionally there are also about 23,120 members of the

3561:, and others mostly from Eastern Europe. As of 31 December 2020, there were 186,195 foreigners resident in the region. As in the rest of Italy, the official language is Italian and the primary religion is 8791: 3241:(Fund for the South) from 1950 to 1984 helped the Sicilian economy. During this period, the economic and social condition of the island was generally improved due to investments in infrastructure such as 1288:) with mild and wet winters and hot, dry summers with changeable intermediate seasons. On the coasts, especially in the southwest, the climate is affected by the African currents and summers can be hot. 7608:, claims that "In effect, this vernacular seems to deserve higher praise than the others since all the poetry written by Italians can be called Sicilian". It is in this language that appeared the first 136: 4444:. In recent decades the wine industry has improved, new winemakers are experimenting with less-well-known native varieties, and Sicilian wines have become better known. The best known local variety is 3278:, "Off they go, through the streets of Passo di Rigano, Boccadifalco, Torretta and at the same time, Brooklyn, Staten Island, New Jersey. Because from Sicily to the US, the old mafia has returned". 8462:

Today, there are only a few troupes that maintain the tradition. They often perform for tourists. However, there are no longer the great historical families of marionettists, such as the Greco of

3200:, who was known as the "Iron Prefect" because of his iron-fisted campaigns. This was the first time in which an operation against the Sicilian mafia ended with considerable success. There was an 6715:

from to 1584 and involved the coastal periple of Sicily. The typology changed completely in '800, because of the new higher fire volumes of cannon vessels, the towers were built on the type of

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is the island's second-oldest university. It was officially founded in 1806, although historical records indicate that medicine and law have been taught there since the late 15th century. The

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The Cosa Nostra has traditionally been the most powerful group in Sicily, especially around Palermo. A police investigation in summer 2019 also confirmed strong links between the Palermo area

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Administratively, Sicily is divided into nine provinces, each with a capital city of the same name as the province. Small surrounding islands are also part of various Sicilian provinces: the

3613:, were transferred to Piedmont. During the first decades of c, a rising number of southern Italian manufactories were driven into ruin due to high taxation imposed by the central government. 3205: 2652: 3169: 12182: 2452:

estimated there were 7,000 butchers trading in 150 shops. The Muslim rule introduced lemons, oranges and sugar cane, as well as cotton and mulberries for sericulture, and introduced the

2118:, a port on the west coast. They lost this in 491 after making one last attempt to conquer the island from this port. The Ostrogothic conquest of Sicily (and of Italy as a whole) under 2320:

was a see-saw affair and met with fierce resistance. It took over a century for Byzantine Sicily to be conquered; the largest city, Syracuse, held out until 878 and the Greek city of

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is the predominant religious denomination in Sicily, and the church still plays an important role in the lives of most people. There is also a notable small minority of Eastern-rite

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that is one of the characteristic cultural traditions of Sicily. The sides of donkey carts are decorated with intricate, painted scenes; these same tales are enacted in traditional

6131:. Also, some of the most notable and best preserved temples and other structures of the Greek world are located in Sicily. Here is a short list of the major archaeological sites: 2257:, which occupied most of southern Italy. Rumors that the capital of the empire was to be moved to Syracuse probably cost Constans his life, as he was assassinated in 668. His son 7778:

which embraces 123 schools from all over the world, covering all branches of science, offering courses, seminars, workshops, and annual meetings. It was founded by the physicist

5896:. The last features some of the best-preserved temples of the ancient Greek period. Many Mediterranean cruise ships stop in Sicily, and many wine tourists also visit the island. 11691: 10870: 8156: 7115:. Noto provides one of the best examples of the Baroque architecture brought to Sicily. The Baroque style in Sicily was largely confined to buildings erected by the church, and 2554:. Most crucial was the siege of Palermo, whose fall in 1071 eventually resulted in all Sicily coming under Norman control. The conquest was completed in 1091 when they captured 2534:

mercenaries. Maniakes was killed in a Byzantine civil war in 1043 before completing a reconquest and the Byzantines withdrew. Later the Normans invaded in 1061 and after taking

11564: 8167:, which came to the fore in the late 19th century under the influence of the English. Some of the oldest football clubs in Italy are from Sicily: the three most successful are 2833:, son-in-law of the last Hohenstaufen king, for support after being rejected by the Pope. Peter gained control of Sicily from the French, who, however, retained control of the 2086:

The Vandals found themselves in a position to threaten Sicily – only 100 miles away from their North African bases. After taking Carthage, the Vandals, personally led by King

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dates back to 1434 and it is the oldest university in Sicily. It currently hosts 12 faculties and over 62,000 students and it offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

2573:. Many Normans in Sicily adopted the habits and comportment of Muslim rulers and their Byzantine subjects in dress, language, literature, even to the extent of having palace 8361:

are set up in booths lining the square. These offer various local specialties, as well as typical Sicilian food. Normally these events are concluded with fireworks. A noted

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respectively. No club from Sicily has ever won Serie A, but football is still deeply embedded in local culture and all over Sicily most towns have a representative team.

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to secure the island. Linguistically, the island shifted from being one-third Greek- and two-thirds Arabic-speaking at the time of the Norman conquest to becoming fully

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appreciated and admired the rich and layered culture in which they now found themselves. They also introduced into Sicily their own culture, customs, and politics from

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who first introduced a fondness for meat dishes to the island. Some varieties of wine are produced from vines that are relatively unique to the island, such as the

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Touristic ports: Several ports along the Sicilian coast are in the service of private boats that need to moor on the island. The main ports for this traffic are in

12921: 11101: 3940:, although Muslims were also expelled. Today, mostly due to immigration to the island, there are also several religious minorities, such as Jehovah's Witnesses, 2562:. The Normans formed a small but violent ruling class. They destroyed many of the Arab towns in Sicily, and very few physical remains survive from the Arab era. 2265:

was quickly suppressed by this emperor. Contemporary accounts report that the Greek language was widely spoken on the island during this period. In 740 Emperor

13755: 5570:, has recently been refurbished and re-converted from military use to a civil airport. It was opened to commercial traffic and general aviation on 30 May 2013. 3016:

established a military and diplomatic presence on the island to protect against a French invasion. Sicilian volunteers joined the British military to form the

12411: 5124:) in the north of the island. Much of the motorway network is elevated on pillars due to the island's mountainous terrain. Other main roads in Sicily are the 4312:, to attract even more tourism. However, Sicily continues to have a GDP per capita below the Italian average, and higher unemployment than the rest of Italy. 2935:

took an estimated 60,000 lives. There were revolts during the 17th century, but these were quelled with force, especially the revolts of Palermo and Messina.

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engines. 88% of the lines (1.209 km) are single-track and only 169 km (105 mi) are double-track serving the two main routes, Messina-Palermo (

1372: 5560:, a military-civil joint-use airport (third for traffic on the island). Recently the airport has seen an increase in traffic thanks to the low-cost carrier 821:. Etna covers an area of 1,190 km (459 sq mi) with a basal circumference of 140 km (87 mi). This makes it the largest of the three 16050: 12522: 8710:

in January 2000, after the passing of an apposite regional law which advocates its use on public buildings, schools and city halls along with the national

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as Count of Sicily, Roger II was ultimately able to raise the status of the island to a kingdom in 1130, along with his other holdings, which included the

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as allies and, as a result, defeated the Athenian expedition. The victors destroyed the Athenian army and their ships, selling most of the survivors into

16264: 1764:; they arrived from mainland Italy in 1200 BC and forced the Sicanians to move back across Sicily and to settle in the middle of the island. Other minor 7164: 2235:

in 652, but the Arabs failed to make permanent gains. They returned to Syria with their booty. Raids seeking loot continued until the mid-8th century.

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No evidence survives of warring between tribes, but the Sicanians moved eastwards when the Elymians settled in the northwest corner of the island. The

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transferred Sicily from the jurisdiction of the church of Rome to that of Constantinople, placing the island within the eastern branch of the Church.

8605: 6947: 12583: 3152:) who frequently pillaged the countryside and towns. The battle against the Mafia made by the Kingdom of Italy was controversial and ambiguous. The 2619:

The court of Roger II became the most luminous centre of culture in the Mediterranean, both from Europe and the Middle East, like the multi-ethnic

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Sicily and its surrounding small islands have some highly active volcanoes. This is due to Sicily being geographically on the northern edge of the

11753: 15073: 6967:, intellectuals, architects and painters have roots on the island. The history of prestige in this field can be traced back to Greek philosopher 11246: 10109: 4021:, when MIS obtained 0.7% of national votes (8.8% of votes in Sicily), and four seats. However, the movement lost all their seats following the 3040:

resulted in a short period of independence for Sicily. However, in 1849 the Bourbons retook control of the island and dominated it until 1860.

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Thomaidis, Konstantinos; Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Freda, Carmela; Corsaro, Rosa A.; Behncke, Boris; Rafailidis, Savvas (2021).

15105: 11845: 3249:, and thanks to the creation of industrial and commercial areas. In the 1980s, the Mafia was weakened by another campaign led by magistrates 8495: 8494:. One can, however, admire the richest collection of marionettes at the Museo Internazionale delle Marionette Antonio Pasqualino and at the 15736: 15088: 13735: 13204: 10820: 9255: 7017:

is one of the most important centres in Sicily for the artistic production of ceramics and terra-cotta sculptures. Famous painters include

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Oral tradition plays a large role in Sicilian folklore. Many stories passed down from generation to generation involve a character named "

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along the coast. In Sicily, the first coastal towers date back to the late Norman period. From 1360 the threat came from the south, from

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The aforementioned factors, along with a failed land reform, resulted in a never-before-seen wave of Sicilians emigrating, first to the

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Strong opposition to French officialdom due to mistreatment and taxation saw the local peoples of Sicily rise up, leading in 1282 to an

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but Sicily was remained largely Greek in a cultural sense and the Greek language did not become extinct on the island, facilitating its

15700: 14630: 14278: 13605: 11805: 6943: 2686: 1948:(218 to 201 BC), the Carthaginians attempted to recapture Sicily. Some of the Greek cities on the island sided with the Carthaginians. 12957: 11688: 15834: 13257: 11614: 11568: 11289:"Sicilia / Sicily (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information" 8456: 1303:, enjoy a mountain climate, with heavy snowfalls during winter. The summit of Mount Etna is usually snow-capped from October to May. 404: 12297: 12197: 10277: 9752: 2027:

of 44 to 36 BC. Christianity first appeared in Sicily during the years following AD 200; between this time and AD 313, when Emperor

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The island has a long history of producing a variety of noted cuisines and wines, to the extent that Sicily is sometimes nicknamed

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art and architecture, and is one of the main attractions of Sicily as well as a national monument of Italy. The site is located in

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counterattacked, moving down the Italian peninsula, plundering and conquering Sicily in 550. Totila was defeated and killed in the

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Like the cuisine of the rest of southern Italy, pasta plays an important part in Sicilian cuisine, as does rice; for example with

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By sea, Sicily is served by several ferry routes and cargo ports, and in all major cities, cruise ships dock on a regular basis.

1690: 937:, one of the world's most active volcanoes, being the highest and most notable peak. Other important mountain ranges include the 12165: 11899: 11123: 7149: 14518: 10395: 5369: 2413: 1741:

tribe. Important historical evidence has been discovered in the form of cave drawings by the Sicani, dated from the end of the

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Highways have been built and expanded in the last four decades. The most prominent Sicilian roads are the motorways (known as

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and the 1951 regional election. Even though it has never been formally disbanded, today the movement is no longer part of the

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movements occurred in 1820 and 1848 against the Bourbon government with Sicily seeking independence; the second of which, the

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in 456. The island remained under Roman rule until 469. The Vandals lost possession of the island 8 years later in 477 to the

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is the fifth-largest cargo port in Italy and handles tonnes of goods. Other major cargo ports are Palermo, Catania, Trapani,

3086:, and native Sicilians joined him in the capture of the southern Italian peninsula. Garibaldi's march was completed with the 1504: 703: 11402: 10193: 9417:

Palombo, Maria Rita; Antonioli, Fabrizio; Di Patti, Carolina; Valeria, Lo Presti; Scarborough, Matthew E. (3 October 2021).

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Thanks to regular growth in recent years, Sicily is the eighth largest regional economy of Italy in terms of total GDP (see

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The terrain of inland Sicily is mostly hilly and is intensively cultivated wherever possible. Along the northern coast, the

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Biosa, Daniela; Scandura, Massimo; Tagliavini, James; Luccarini, Siriano; Mattioli, Luca; Apollonio, Marco (24 June 2015).

8879: 7013:, it was then perfected during the period of Greek colonisation and is still prominent and distinct to this day. Nowadays, 6848: 5506: 4640: 4329: 4296: 3103: 1558: 567: 554:

in Europe, and one of the most active in the world, currently 3,357 m (11,014 ft) high. The island has a typical

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is used abundantly in many dishes. Although Sicilian cuisine is commonly associated with sea food, meat dishes, including

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Many award-winning and acclaimed films of Italian cinema have been filmed in Sicily, amongst the most noted of which are:

7179: 6064:; includes a series of nine civil and religious structures dating from the era of the Norman kingdom of Sicily (1130–1194) 6039:

is notable for its rich Greek history, culture, amphitheatres and architecture. They are situated in south-eastern Sicily.

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is present in some Sicilian words today. Although long extinct in Sicily, the language has developed into what is now the

2055:. Christianity grew rapidly in Sicily over the next two centuries. Sicily remained a Roman province for around 700 years. 16375: 16036: 15110: 14973: 13954: 3099: 2829:, which eventually saw almost the entire French population on the island killed. During the war, the Sicilians turned to 2627:, Lombards, and Normans worked together fairly amicably. During this time many extraordinary buildings were constructed. 13030: 12929: 11672: 8995: 6719:

that the British built in the UK and elsewhere in the British Empire. The decline of Mediterranean piracy caused by the

2106:, who then controlled Italy and Dalmatia. The island was returned to the Ostrogoths by payment of tribute to their king 15829: 15414: 15041: 14874: 14635: 13004: 9890: 3893: 3228: 2227:

At the time of the reconquest Greek was still the predominant language spoken on the island. Sicily was invaded by the

894: 748: 699: 11484: 8273:, where the sport has a reasonable following. Various other sports that are played to some extent include volleyball, 8068:. As well as using some other cheeses, Sicily has spawned some of its own, using both cow's and sheep's milk, such as 15061: 15036: 14879: 14058: 13371: 12043: 10715: 10633: 10567: 10166: 9650: 9566: 7707: 7306: 6931:

To have seen Italy without having seen Sicily is to not have seen Italy at all, for Sicily is the clue to everything.

3929: 2977:

from Spain was able to conquer Sicily and Naples. At first Sicily was able to remain as an independent kingdom under

2517: 633: 13503: 12889: 11917: 8943: 6907: 6862: 6761: 3133:

protested against the bad social and economic conditions of the island, but they were suppressed in a few days. The

2861:. Sicily was ruled as an independent kingdom by relatives of the kings of Aragon until 1409 and then as part of the 16299: 15433: 14714: 14600: 13868: 12415: 10858: 9835: 9104:"Evolution of a section of the Africa-Europe plate boundary: Paleomagnetic and volcanological evidence from Sicily" 8566: 8448: 7577: 6854: 5535: 4580:

Improvements in Sicily's road system have helped to promote industrial development. The region has three important

3538: 3521: 3512: 2765: 2111: 1706: 1519: 886:

From a geographical perspective, also forming a part of Sicily is the Maltese Archipelago, the islands home to the

867:

are also active, although the last is usually dormant. Off the southern coast of Sicily, the underwater volcano of

13105: 8985:

Pasquale Hamel – L' invenzione del regno. Dalla conquista normanna alla fondazione del Regnum Siciliae (1061–1154)

7009:

from the island are well known, the art of ceramics on Sicily goes back to the original ancient peoples named the

1281: 747:

at 1,484 km (922 mi). The total area of the island is 25,711 km (9,927 sq mi), while the

16254: 15557: 15469: 15316: 15311: 15142: 15010: 11193: 8929: 7596:

literature. Its linguistic and poetic heritage was later assimilated into the literary Florentine dialect use by

2998: 2892: 2177: 14355: 12745:"The Strange Case of the Gallo-Italic Dialects of Sicily: Preservation and Innovation in Contact-Induced Change" 12526: 11044: 9619: 2670: 16405: 16390: 15505: 15093: 14570: 14271: 13598: 11733: 10759: 10131: 5435: 4022: 4018: 4010: 3954: 3921: 3885: 2955: 2239: 1653: 1498: 10688: 9281: 7561:

is limited to informal contexts (mostly in family) and in a majority of cases it is replaced by the so-called

6777: 2504:, paid by Muslims), and were restricted from active participation in public affairs. By the 11th century, the 1310:– the wind from the Sahara – can be felt. Rainfall is scarce, and in some provinces a water crisis can occur. 15756: 15587: 15474: 15005: 15000: 14175: 10650: 8699:. The separatist behind the movement used a yellow and red flag with the Trinacria in the centre of it. When 5911: 5551: 5402: 3889: 3216: 2152: 13178: 10707:

Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800

8547: 8451:, in the first half of the 13th century. A great place to see this marionette art is the puppet theatres of 5809:. Planning for the project has experienced several false starts over the past few decades. On 6 March 2009, 15515: 15454: 15439: 15291: 15152: 14605: 14113: 13929: 13924: 13914: 13685: 13236: 12817: 12090: 11212: 10352: 10260: 8207: 7458: 6245: 5979:. The Aeolian Islands are a tourist destination in the summer, and attract up to 200,000 visitors annually. 5573: 5545: 5541:

Sicily has several airports that serve numerous Italian and European destinations and some extra-European.

5419: 4005:

Traditionally, Sicily votes for centre-right parties during elections. From 1943 to 1951, there was also a

2966: 2753: 2436: 2393: 2282: 2276:, the Byzantine commander in Sicily, having apparently killed his wife, forced a nun to marry him. Emperor 2007:

Various groups used the island as a power base at different times: slave insurgents occupied it during the

367: 229: 11871: 11831: 9556: 7858:(Palermo botanical gardens) is home to the university's Department of Botany and is also open to visitors. 6729: 5952:

built in the first quarter of the 4th century and located about 3 km (2 mi) outside the town of

1056:

the island, most of which flow through the central area and enter the sea at the south of the island. The

15859: 15577: 15423: 15205: 15115: 15015: 14901: 14869: 14554: 14063: 14053: 14023: 12591: 9103: 8241:

Although football is the most popular sport in Sicily, the island also has participants in other fields.

7839: 7751: 6881: 5996: 5920: 5591: 5398: 5239: 4034: 3604: 2826: 2738: 649: 644:, a state that existed from 1130 until 1816 under various dynasties, and in 1816 it was unified with the 11629: 7876:

founded in 1995, is the latest Sicilian university and the first university founded in Sicily after the

5762:. In Sicily, Palermo is also a major centre for boat rental, with or without crew, in the Mediterranean. 4402:

and wine. Cattle and sheep are raised. The production of cheese is particularly important thanks to the

2522:

In 1038, seventy years after losing their last cities in Sicily, the Byzantines under the Greek general

1317:(EN) recorded an unofficial maximum temperature of 48.5 °C (119 °F). On 11 August 2021, a new 109: 15914: 15542: 15362: 15269: 15242: 15177: 15051: 14585: 14511: 14141: 14118: 14038: 14033: 13959: 13949: 12904: 9369: 8884: 8324:

are marked by colourful processions through the streets with marching bands and displays of fireworks.

7809: 7799: 6936: 6828: 6127:

Because many different cultures settled, dominated or invaded the island, Sicily has a huge variety of

5526: 3995: 3660: 3095: 3067: 2815: 2710: 2200:

was assigned the task. Sicily was used as a base for the Byzantines to conquer the rest of Italy, with

2044: 1864: 1491: 657: 12077: 10972: 10843: 10425:. Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10043: 9038: 6793: 1648: 16400: 16380: 16329: 15944: 15710: 15633: 15597: 14615: 14580: 14575: 14264: 14226: 14073: 14068: 14048: 13909: 13591: 10038: 9509: 9418: 8687: 8604:

is an ornate, colourful style of a horse- or donkey-drawn cart native to Sicily. Sicilian woodcarver

8455:. The Sicilian marionette theatre Opera dei Pupi was proclaimed in 2001 and inscribed in 2008 in the 7415: 7407: 7134: 6925: 6350: 5782: 4694: 4123: 3554: 3201: 2317: 1907: 1479: 13969: 13157: 11260: 10113: 9489:

Cassell's Latin Dictionary, Marchant, J.R.V, & Charles, Joseph F., (Eds.), Revised Edition, 1928

8350:". Anecdotes from this character's life preserve Sicilian culture as well as convey moral messages. 7338: 1851:, which the Greeks had also colonised. Sicily had fertile soils, and the successful introduction of 15959: 15949: 15929: 15899: 15854: 15552: 15394: 15326: 15296: 15276: 15157: 14833: 14798: 14595: 13991: 13614: 13453: 9601: 8874: 8009:, is strongly associated with Sicily worldwide. Biancomangiare, biscotti ennesi (cookies native to 7855: 7755: 7568:, a variety of Italian that is influenced by Sicilian. Sicilian had a significant influence on the 6868: 5806: 5795: 5548:, located on the east coast, is the busiest on the island (and one of the busiest in all of Italy). 5490: 5205: 3975: 3237: 2189: 1956: 1765: 1643: 1537: 602: 191: 27: 12553: 12394: 11849: 8168: 2784:

in 1198. Frederick received no systematic education and was allowed to run free in the streets of

2464:; later it was the centre of the Emirate of Sicily, which was under the nominal suzerainty of the 16090: 16059: 15839: 15602: 15459: 15429: 15404: 15321: 15281: 15220: 15119: 14884: 14854: 14231: 14153: 10942:"Due eroi italiani – Materiali didattici di Scuola d'Italiano Roma a cura di Roberto Tartaglione" 9839: 9058: 8679: 7873: 7487: 6027: 5944: 5877: 5211: 3134: 3017: 3001:, the Bourbon, was forced to retreat to Sicily which he was still in control of with the help of 2850: 2804: 2643: 2489: 1695: 1501:(Zingaro Natural Reserve) is one of the best examples of unspoiled coastal wilderness in Sicily. 1318: 385: 20: 13208: 12183:""Stretto Messina sia patrimonio dell'Umanità". Nasce l'asse tra i comuni di Calabria e Sicilia" 10838: 10824: 9259: 9102:

Barberi, F.; Civetta, L.; Gasparini, P.; Innocenti, F.; Scandone, R.; Villari, L. (1 May 1974).

8620:

typically worn by men in Sicily. First used by English nobles during the late 18th century, the

8439:

featuring hand-made marionettes of wood. The opera of the puppets and the Sicilian tradition of

5509:), the Sicilian Capital is also served by 4 AMAT (Comunal Public Transport Operator) tramlines; 2772:, was one of the greatest and most cultured men of the Middle Ages. His mother's will had asked 2620: 1313:

According to the Regional Agency for Waste and Water, on 10 August 1999, the weather station of

16385: 16229: 16075: 15537: 15525: 15301: 15286: 14978: 14620: 13442: 12478: 10967: 10772: 10745: 10548: 8254: 7632: 7628: 7504: 7299: 7238: 6487: 5770: 5346: 5313: 5285: 5262: 5178: 5098: 4674: 4500:. Furthermore, in Sicily, high-quality wines are also produced using non-native varieties like 2990: 2932: 2923: 2846: 2294: 1800: 1657: 1384: 114: 11996: 10498:

The Normans in Sicily: The Normans in the South 1016–1130 and the Kingdom in the Sun 1130–1194

10455: 10426: 9151:"A message from the 'underground forge of the gods': history and current eruptions at Mt Etna" 5765:

Fishing ports: Like all islands, Sicily also has many fishing ports. The most important is in

2950:; however, this period of rule lasted only seven years, as it was exchanged for the island of 1291:

Snow falls above 900 metres, but it can fall in the hills. The interior mountains, especially

16234: 16151: 15844: 15771: 15751: 15665: 15614: 15372: 15352: 15162: 14756: 14724: 14610: 14590: 14504: 14350: 13904: 13740: 13695: 13650: 13532: 11952: 10706: 10526:– Inter-American Institute for Advanced Studies in Cultural History – Retrieved 15 July 2011. 10311: 9719: 9347: 9076: 8199: 7862: 7851: 7830: 7814: 7603: 7250: 6975:

native who has gone on to become renowned as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time.

6437: 5956:. It contains the richest, largest and most complex collection of Roman mosaics in the world. 5903:

films were shot in Sicily. This increased the attraction of Sicily as a tourist destination.

5557: 4104: 3620:

between the 1880s and the 1920s, later to Northern Italy, and from the 1960s onwards also to

3220: 3087: 3013: 2693: 2469: 2336:

mercenaries who would eventually complete the island's reconquest at the end of the century.

2072: 1983: 1836: 1277: 841:, the god of the sky. Mount Etna is widely regarded as a cultural symbol and icon of Sicily. 581:

of human activity on the island is from around 14,000 BC. By around 750 BC, Sicily had three

578: 555: 346: 13876: 13134: 12890:

The world's first molten salt concentrating solar power plant | Environment | guardian.co.uk

12541: 11809: 10794: 10608: 10540: 9150: 9119: 8005:), a tube-shaped shell of fried pastry dough filled with a sweet filling usually containing 7803: 7352: 2328:. In the 11th-century Byzantine armies carried out a partial reconquest of the island under 1990:

under the Byzantines. The once prosperous and contented island went into sharp decline when

16161: 15695: 15510: 15399: 15377: 15031: 14929: 14813: 14681: 14078: 13939: 13861: 13690: 12961: 12384: 9430: 9388: 9383: 9162: 9115: 8258: 8164: 7844: 7795: 7725: 7647: 7425: 7344: 7258: 7108: 7022: 6953: 6701: 6600: 6128: 5554:, which is also a substantially large airport with many national and international flights. 5455: 5451: 5233: 4599: 4473: 4440:(and Italy is the world's largest wine producer). The region is known mainly for fortified 4424: 4373: 4309: 4237: 3269: 2974: 2854: 2370: 2266: 2064: 1868: 1561:"having three headlands") for its triangular shape, likely a re-interpretation of earlier ( 1494:

inhabited the island, with its latest records on Sicily dating to around 20,000 years ago.

1342: 872: 688: 356: 13254: 12706:. Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council. p. 19. 10897: 10807: 10523: 9642: 9020: 8498:

in Palermo. Other elaborate marionettes are on display at the Museo Civico Vagliasindi in

8190:

together. Palermo is the only team in Sicily to have played on the European stage, in the

7750:

is also an experimental centre for solar technologies through the creation of the project

7620: 7508: 3204:

during World War II starting on 10 July 1943. In preparation for the invasion, the Allies

8: 16289: 16259: 15979: 15969: 15924: 15690: 15655: 15650: 15367: 14988: 14924: 14844: 14108: 14043: 13944: 13222: 12205: 11627:

Oggi la chiamano Etna Valley: i progetti, le aziende, il lavoro nel territorio di Catania

10493: 9872: 9756: 8308:. This sailing race featured, among other entrants, all boats that took part in the 2007 8270: 8203: 8195: 7962:

commonly coupled with seafood, freshly caught from the surrounding coastlines, including

7877: 7651: 7616: 7446: 7411: 7262: 6627: 6533: 6516: 6449: 6385: 5603: 5531: 4714: 4686: 4581: 4355: 4256: 4199: 4180: 4142: 3972: 3913: 3596: 3592: 3541:

figures from 2017, show around 175,000 immigrants out of the total 5,029,615 population;

3525: 3182: 3116: 3077: 2986: 2939: 2919: 2830: 2807: 2789: 2769: 2749: 2551: 2493: 2453: 2119: 2075:

on the last day of 406. Eventually the Vandals, after roaming about western and southern

1891: 238: 13583: 12388: 10791:"Italians around the World: Teaching Italian Migration from a Transnational Perspective" 9434: 9166: 8289:

sports car race that took place in the Madonie Mountains, with the start-finish line in

8223: 6983:

are two other highly noted early Sicilian-Greek philosophers, while the Syracusan-Greek

5821: 4988:

The unemployment rate was 21.5% in 2018 and was one of the highest in Italy and Europe.

1595: 933:

The mountains of Sicily form a significant part of the island's diverse landscape, with

510:. With 4.8 million inhabitants, including 1.3 million in and around the capital city of 16269: 15954: 15939: 15919: 15776: 15717: 15670: 15592: 15449: 15419: 15409: 15384: 15357: 15264: 15257: 15193: 14949: 14944: 14661: 14098: 14088: 14028: 13934: 13892: 13805: 13800: 13498: 13360: 12607:"Contact between Italian and dialect in Sicily: the case of phrasal verb constructions" 12473:): is any large building in a town, state or private (often much smaller than the term 12250: 11339: 11314: 10912:"Le spinte e i ritorni": gli anni delle riforme per lo sviluppo in Sicilia (1947–1967)" 10172: 9537: 9472: 9454: 9230: 9186: 8535: 8336: 8140: 8069: 8026: 7866: 7655: 7585: 7454: 7399: 7395: 7371: 7325: 7311: 7038: 6812: 6720: 6712: 6654: 6565: 6477: 6240:

The excavation and restoration of one of Sicily's best known archaeological sites, the

5635: 5581: 4611: 4407: 4218: 4026: 3983: 3979: 3966: 3600: 3574: 3529: 3071: 2858: 2737:

Satiric allegoric print showing Sicily rejecting Neapolitan government at begin of the

2613: 2585: 2581: 2408:

further improved irrigation systems. The language spoken in Sicily under Arab rule was

2273: 2254: 2012: 1705:

The original classical-era inhabitants of Sicily comprised three defined groups of the

1669: 1604: 1459: 1021: 822: 795: 695: 499: 97: 12783: 12141: 12119: 11275:"Emigrazione, fuga dalla Sicilia: Ogni anno cancellato un paese di ventimila abitanti" 9688: 16156: 15904: 15894: 15766: 15680: 15645: 15572: 15562: 15340: 15210: 15124: 14954: 14934: 14908: 14896: 14691: 14686: 14671: 14666: 14651: 14165: 14103: 14018: 13978: 13750: 13720: 13645: 13482: 13431: 13415: 13405: 13377: 13367: 13332: 13293: 13010: 12980: 12839: 12766: 12682: 12622: 12557: 12450: 12364: 12320:"I Borghi più belli d'Italia, la guida online ai piccoli centri dell'Italia nascosta" 12162: 12039: 11903: 11885: 11362: 11344: 11228: 11127: 10727: 10711: 10629: 10563: 10552: 10541: 10501: 10459: 10430: 10317: 10285: 10162: 10137: 10127: 10086: 10080: 10062: 9991: 9985: 9942: 9932: 9896: 9886: 9815: 9646: 9562: 9541: 9529: 9458: 9446: 9384:"Patterns of genetic admixture between roe deer of different origin in central Italy" 9190: 9178: 9131: 9127: 9082: 8801: 8761:

in 1808. In the case of Sicily, the triskelion symbol is said to represent the three

8418: 8305: 8266: 7787: 7779: 7624: 7558: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7500: 7450: 6984: 6752: 6711:

Most existing towers were built on architectural designs of the Florentine architect

6368: 6115: 6068: 6012: 5893: 5810: 5802: 5597: 5585: 4682: 4628: 4489: 4485: 4300: 3991: 3937: 3909: 3562: 3258: 2959: 2943: 2896: 2837:. A crusade was launched in August 1283 against Peter III and the Crown of Aragon by 2834: 2773: 2745: 2706: 2658: 2608: 2601: 2566: 2543: 2505: 2465: 2345: 2217: 2095: 2008: 1938: 1895: 1860: 1730: 1530: 1433: 1429: 1232: 1073: 1061: 887: 740: 715: 681: 661: 645: 641: 626: 610: 563: 515: 495: 491: 474: 462: 74: 12648: 12254: 10399: 10176: 8678:

Palermo and Corleone were the first two cities to found a confederation against the

8293:. The event was started in 1906 by Sicilian industrialist and automobile enthusiast 7643: 3599:, Sicily, along with the entire Italian peninsula, has also been strongly marked by 1352: 16314: 16244: 16121: 16028: 15974: 15796: 15746: 15727: 15722: 15675: 15582: 15520: 15500: 15488: 15444: 15247: 15227: 15215: 15078: 14959: 14676: 14539: 14531: 14287: 14180: 14160: 14148: 14013: 13919: 13670: 13625: 13355: 12756: 12614: 12549: 12240: 11589: 11527: 11334: 11326: 11315:"The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East" 11220: 9788: 9521: 9438: 9397: 9352: 9231:"Monte San Calògero : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost" 9170: 9123: 8838: 8762: 8750: 8726: 8659: 8309: 8262: 8231: 8187: 8148: 8038: 7971: 7890: 7791: 7747: 7569: 7563: 7538: 7514: 7482: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7403: 7384: 7358: 7273: 7246: 7140: 7076: 7070: 7046: 6972: 6610: 6605: 6432: 6265: 6241: 6179: 6159: 6109: 6036: 5928: 5849: 5766: 5751: 5739: 5728: 5717: 5686: 5577: 5514: 5322: 5187: 5133: 5112: 4734:

Sicily's GDP (nominal and per capita) growth between 2000 and 2008 was as follows:

4622: 4547: 4543: 4453: 4304: 4282: 4161: 4074: 4066: 3843: 3748: 3254: 3250: 3224: 3124: 3120: 2970: 2928: 2800: 2721: 2624: 2417: 2247: 2232: 2193: 2147: 2099: 2040: 1945: 1918: 1883: 1812: 1611: 1508: 1483: 1451: 1405: 1346: 1337: 1326: 898: 653: 637: 622: 543: 539: 503: 449: 437: 299: 290: 60: 15046: 13348:

British and American Travellers in Sicily from the eighth to the twentieth century

12500: 11288: 10919: 10479: 9635: 9525: 9442: 6504: 5108: 2842: 1679: 16365: 16110: 15884: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15761: 15685: 15547: 15066: 14964: 14849: 14749: 14656: 14370: 14337: 14247: 14185: 14170: 13854: 13815: 13795: 13780: 13745: 13730: 13725: 13660: 13655: 13630: 13261: 12908: 12877: 12821: 12790: 12674: 12169: 11740: 11695: 11676: 11633: 11596: 11488: 11406: 11399: 11073:"FBI and Italian police arrest 19 people in Sicily and US in mafia investigation" 10675: 10623: 10375: 10373: 10338: 10197: 9713: 8431: 8405: 8294: 8242: 8215: 8211: 8136: 8121: 8030: 7783: 7717: 7689: 7677: 7597: 7589: 7546: 7542: 7442: 7430: 7391: 7375: 7317: 7254: 7199: 7050: 6904:

Sicily has many small and picturesque villages; 24 of them have been selected by

6716: 6689: 6620: 6390: 6287: 6221: 5960: 5953: 5889: 5865: 5829: 5732: 5724: 5708:

International connections: From Palermo and Trapani there are weekly services to

5694: 5690: 5674: 5434:. Of the 1,378 km (856 mi) of railway tracks in use, over 60% has been 4654: 4595: 4445: 4403: 4341: 4058: 4038: 3987: 3609: 3190: 3129: 3021: 3009: 2936: 2862: 2726: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2527: 2523: 2329: 2128: 1934: 1903: 1773: 1576: 1455: 1101: 982: 921: 845: 830: 744: 586: 531: 234: 34: 13517: 13465:"The Bridge on the Strait of Messina: 'Lowering' the Right of Innocent Passage?" 13307: 11934: 11779: 11418: 11313:

Nebel, A; Filon, D; Brinkmann, B; Majumder, P; Faerman, M; Oppenheim, A (2001).

8907: 7989:

The most well-known part of Sicilian cuisine is the rich sweet dishes including

7549:, Spanish and other languages. Varieties related to Sicilian are also spoken in 4550:

is the largest fishing centre in Sicily and one of the most important in Italy.

2508:

began to fragment as intra-dynastic quarreling fractured the Muslim government.

1737:). Some modern scholars, however, suggest classifying the Sicani as possibly an 810:-producing area throughout the 19th century, but have declined since the 1950s. 16344: 16334: 16249: 16180: 16017: 15964: 15934: 15879: 15786: 15660: 15607: 15567: 15237: 15232: 15083: 14983: 14939: 14891: 14839: 14793: 14761: 14719: 14696: 14407: 14345: 14328: 14200: 14003: 13997: 13834: 13640: 13569: 12606: 11712: 11171: 8961: 8852: 8774: 8655: 8649: 8577: 8519: 8467: 8436: 8426: 8413: 8332: 8235: 8219: 8176: 8172: 8105: 7894: 7763: 7681: 7534: 7462: 7419: 7279: 7222: 7208: 7058: 7042: 7034: 7026: 7006: 6891: 6887: 6705: 6509: 6325: 6195: 6191: 6187: 5972: 5861: 5853: 5567: 5443: 4636: 4632: 4607: 4437: 4397: 3949: 3925: 3902: 3805: 3534: 3265: 3157: 3141: 3025: 2994: 2978: 2947: 2900: 2838: 2811: 2781: 2382: 2310: 2258: 2243: 2172: 2123: 1979: 1937:(264 to 241 BC) and won, making Sicily the first Roman province outside of the 1930: 1922: 1848: 1840: 1811:), establishing many significant settlements. The most important colony was in 1699: 1542: 1487: 1268: 1081: 1008: 849: 826: 771: 677: 669: 571: 102: 14205: 12618: 11224: 11149: 10871:

Arma dei Carabinieri – Home – L'Arma – Ieri – Storia – Vista da – Fascicolo 22

10370: 9946: 9770: 8703:

ended, Sicily was recognized as an autonomous region in the Italian Republic.

8645: 6081: 6035:

in Sicily with over 5,000 tombs dating from the 13th to the 7th centuries BC.

5393: 4908:

Commerce, hotels and restaurants, transport, services and (tele)communications

1507:

includes varieties of birds and marine life, including larger species such as

16359: 16339: 16304: 16116: 16095: 15889: 15530: 15100: 14788: 14766: 14625: 14459: 14295: 14190: 14008: 13986: 13790: 13705: 13700: 13680: 13573: 13419: 13034: 12770: 12761: 12744: 12341: 11669: 11232: 10582: 10289: 10219: 9900: 9674: 9533: 9450: 9402: 9205: 9182: 9135: 8758: 8746: 8734: 8711: 8633: 8613: 8601: 8594: 8274: 8227: 8144: 7693: 7478: 7438: 7434: 7287: 7092: 6693: 6573: 6521: 6330: 6301: 6140: 6016: 5933: 5651: 5502: 5486: 5439: 5423: 5408: 5137: 5093: 4706: 4678: 4574: 4520: 4411: 4320: 3862: 3641: 3617: 3584: 3537:

instead, due to better employment and industrial opportunities. According to

3274: 3033: 2912: 2473: 2409: 2358: 2302: 2228: 2192:

began between the Ostrogoths and the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the

2028: 2020: 1987: 1844: 1635: 1615: 1562: 1467: 1394: 1364: 1356: 814: 803: 594: 590: 375: 174: 161: 13381: 13077: 13048: 12275: 10382:– History of the Crusades – Boise State University – Retrieved 15 July 2011. 9342: 9308: 8785:(Lilibeo, Cape Boeo, Marsala: West), which form three points of a triangle. 3193:

regime began a stronger military action against the Mafia, which was led by

1921:(between 580 and 265 BC). The Greek states had begun to make peace with the 16239: 16224: 16141: 16131: 16007: 15814: 15619: 15389: 14993: 14859: 14808: 14783: 14378: 12245: 11481: 11348: 10883: 9967: 9950: 9911: 9882: 8866: 8778: 8754: 8700: 8683: 8636:. Today it is widely regarded as a definitive symbol of Sicilian heritage. 8389: 8286: 8117: 8089: 8073: 7927: 7729: 7390:

The golden age of Sicilian poetry began in the early 13th century with the

7293: 7266: 7242: 7030: 6681: 6425: 6249: 5363: 4516: 4441: 4347: 4325: 4030: 3178: 3174: 3049: 3029: 2822: 2757: 2733: 2397: 2333: 2016: 1960: 1953: 1796: 1639: 1447: 1442: 1413: 1176: 926: 673: 606: 601:

of 264–146 BC were fought between Rome and Carthage. The Roman province of

211: 13579:

The Wonders of Sicily – The Cities, Architecture, Culture, History, People

13493: 12429: 12298:"Borghi più belli d'Italia. Le 14 novità 2023, dal Trentino alla Calabria" 10157:

Davis-Secord, Sarah (2017). "Sicily in the Early Medieval Mediterranean".

9033: 8682:

rule. The triskeles symbol came to be on the Sicilian flag in 1943 during

8589: 6311: 6297: 5900: 4610:) which contains offices and factories of international companies such as 4049: 3898: 2324:

fell in 962. It was not until 965 that all of Sicily was conquered by the

2250:

in 660. The following year he launched an assault from Sicily against the

16309: 16294: 16279: 15909: 15849: 15819: 15172: 14803: 14416: 14195: 13765: 13715: 13665: 11921: 8573: 8246: 8109: 8034: 7759: 7741: 7692:

in Italy that performs geodetic and astronomical observations. There are

7234: 7226: 7204: 7084: 7018: 7014: 6799: 6723:

led to a smaller number of coastal towers built during the 19th century.

6677: 6558: 5992: 5983: 5968: 5949: 5102: 4670: 4497: 4481: 4070: 3633: 3292: 3232: 3197: 3153: 3111: 2981:, while the Bourbons ruled over both from Naples. However, the advent of 2880: 2869: 2662: 2481: 2401: 2184: 1742: 1437: 1421: 1417: 1314: 880: 868: 764: 11469: 9843: 9812:

Carthage Must Be Destroyed: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilization

9356: 9343:"Fallow Deer in Sicily: recent history, consistence and ecological role" 7847:

linked to the University of Catania, aiming for excellence in education.

7380: 5340: 5307: 5279: 5256: 5172: 4558: 2558:

the last Arab stronghold. Palermo continued to be the capital under the

1325:

with a reading of 48.8 °C (119.8 °F) was set near the city of

597:

of 580–265 BC were fought between the Carthaginians and Greeks, and the

16214: 16080: 15167: 14776: 14434: 14210: 13062: 12106:"Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalú and Monreale" 12105: 11247:"La questione meridionale 3/ Il saccheggio del Banco delle due Sicilie" 10519: 10517: 8797: 8770: 8742: 8730: 8722: 8715: 8667: 8444: 8422: 8357:

where live music and dancing are performed on stage, and food fairs or

8282: 8278: 8018: 7975: 7951: 7737: 7654:

and for his influential role in the atomic-weight deliberations of the

7593: 7003: 6980: 6968: 6964: 6043: 6032: 5837: 5498: 5459: 5447: 5431: 4524: 4505: 4493: 4378: 4006: 3648: 3059: 3054: 3002: 2982: 2904: 2630:

However this situation changed as the Normans imported immigrants from

2488:, that is as members of a protected class of approved monotheists, the 2477: 2449: 2432: 2277: 2197: 2103: 2048: 1949: 1926: 1856: 1816: 1785: 1750: 1726: 1397:, on the eastern slopes of Mount Etna, is the largest and oldest known 1300: 1166: 1089: 969: 946: 934: 913: 791: 783: 618: 598: 547: 127: 10941: 9174: 8397: 6415: 4287: 3094:

were expelled and Garibaldi announced his dictatorship in the name of

2776:

to undertake the guardianship of her son. Frederick was four when at

2448:'s palace, baths, a mosque, government offices, and a private prison. 14136: 13675: 13182: 12142:"Mothia and Libeo Island: The Phoenician-Punic Civilization in Italy" 12056: 12009: 11552:

Produzione vino in Italia nel 2010 – fonte: ISTAT | I numeri del vino

9657:

most scholars now believe that the sicans and Sicels, as well as the.

9341:

da Silveira Bueno, R.; Giardina, G.; La Mantia, T. (1 January 2020).

8805: 8491: 8471: 8393: 8371: 8321: 8054: 8046: 7990: 7979: 7967: 7939: 7931: 7669: 7530: 7473:(noted for his novels and short stories with the fictional character 7112: 6736: 6358: 6261: 6225: 6171: 6163: 6152: 5937: 5885: 5873: 5825: 5778: 5145: 4666: 4539: 4530:

Fishing is another fundamental resource for Sicily. It has important

4392: 4369: 4365: 3917: 3637: 3558: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3287: 3242: 3209: 2908: 2888: 2461: 2354: 2163: 2157: 2115: 2032: 2000: 1975: 1917:

controlled the West. The two cultures began to clash, leading to the

1876: 1820: 1795:

settlements in the western part of the island predate the arrival of

1792: 1738: 1734: 1673: 1661: 1600: 1567: 1512: 1425: 902: 876: 860: 787: 694:

in 1860 following the Expedition of the Thousand, an invasion led by

582: 337: 286: 16274: 13398:

Lyons, Claire L.; Bennett, Michael; Marconi, Clemente, eds. (2013).

12228: 11500: 10514: 9324:"The Chestnut Tree of One Hundred Horses: Sicily's Most Famous Tree" 8658:, regarded as a regional icon, was first adopted in 1282, after the 8353:

Sicilians also enjoy outdoor festivals, held in the local square or

8230:. There have also been some noted managers from the island, such as 8058: 7899: 7477:

as protagonist). On the political side notable philosophers include

6283: 6056: 5881: 5755: 3140:

This period was also characterized by the first contact between the

3123:

in terms of modern infrastructure, and this caused an unprecedented

3028:. After the wars were won, Sicily and Naples formally merged as the 2891:

migrated to Sicily in large numbers to escape persecution after the

2677: 2472:, or "vals", roughly corresponding to the three "points" of Sicily: 2365: 16219: 16209: 16199: 16126: 15824: 15809: 15804: 15705: 14739: 14734: 14467: 14444: 14439: 14393: 14388: 14256: 13775: 13760: 13578: 13311: 12649:"Maltese language | Semitic, Indo-European, Phonology | Britannica" 12319: 11938: 11636:. Etnavalley.com (27 November 2012). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11433:. Il Sole 24 ORE (23 February 2011). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11330: 8766: 8696: 8625: 8617: 8558: 8554: 8499: 8483: 8385: 8381: 8191: 8093: 8065: 8022: 8014: 7914: 7721: 7550: 7329: 7121: 7104: 6960: 6872: 6583: 6269: 6229: 6206: 6093: 6085: 6060: 5857: 5702: 4718: 4569: 4469: 4465: 4461: 3957:

also living in Sicily constituting roughly 0.5% of the population.

3941: 3246: 3145: 3091: 2951: 2942:

discouraged settlement along the coast until the 19th century. The

2748:

dynasty died out; the last direct descendant and heir of Roger II,

2639: 2631: 2570: 2539: 2321: 2286: 2262: 2251: 2087: 2076: 1971: 1914: 1887: 1781: 1746: 1714: 1684: 1550: 1463: 1398: 1148: 1053: 825:, being about two and a half times the height of the next largest, 736: 559: 523: 13555: 11658:

Enna. Il nuovo volto dell'Area di Sviluppo Industriale di Dittaino

10159:

Where Three Worlds Met: Sicily in the Early Medieval Mediterranean

10010:

J.B. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, 1958 edition, p. 254

9340: 8347: 5840:, the beaches, the archaeological sites, and major cities such as 3928:. However, much of the Jewish community faded away when they were 1799:

colonists. From about 750 BC, the Greeks began to live in Sicily (

1060:

flows through parts of Enna and Caltanissetta before entering the

418: 148: 16204: 16174: 16100: 14771: 14496: 14424: 14383: 14313: 13828: 13785: 13710: 13635: 13478: 12010:"Archaeological Area of Agrigento – UNESCO World Heritage Centre" 11645: 11554:. Inumeridelvino.it (30 May 2011). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11194:"Corriere della Sera – Italia, quasi l'88% si proclama cattolico" 8846: 8782: 8692: 8663: 8539: 8479: 8463: 8452: 8425:

theatrical representation of Frankish romantic poems such as the

8401: 8377: 8301: 8180: 8113: 8097: 8077: 8050: 8042: 8006: 7998: 7983: 7947: 7903: 7834: 7733: 7701: 7697: 7661: 7554: 7230: 7218: 7212: 7155: 7116: 7088: 7054: 6976: 6835: 6803: 6697: 6685: 6538: 6526: 6467: 6457: 6395: 6305: 6291: 6257: 6233: 6214: 6210: 6167: 6148: 6136: 6103: 6052: 6000: 5988: 5965: 5845: 5841: 5759: 5743: 5709: 5682: 5678: 5670: 5659: 5643: 5639: 5631: 5620: 5561: 5510: 5494: 5482: 5475: 5412: 5129: 4702: 4690: 4662: 4615: 4589: 4562: 4535: 4457: 4333: 3999: 3945: 3824: 3767: 3729: 3710: 3691: 3629: 3621: 3297: 3212:; in general, the Allied victors were warmly embraced by Sicily. 3208:

the Mafia to aid them. The invasion of Sicily contributed to the

3194: 3083: 2884: 2785: 2777: 2756:. This eventually led to the crown of Sicily being passed to the 2635: 2559: 2547: 2531: 2428: 2374: 2306: 2293:, in return for a position as a general and a place of safety. A 2290: 2209: 2107: 2091: 2068: 2052: 1967: 1832: 1777: 1769: 1761: 1665: 1475: 1409: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1307: 1296: 1292: 1242: 1222: 1212: 1202: 1093: 1077: 942: 938: 856: 807: 786:, 1,300 m (4,300 ft), are an extension of the mainland 779: 775: 614: 551: 511: 280: 216: 12805:. Lns.infn.it (13 December 2012). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 9381: 9101: 8902: 8900: 8380:

in April. The most important traditional event in Sicily is the

8297:, and ran until it was canceled due to safety concerns in 1977. 6280:

In Sicily there are hundreds of castles, the most relevant are:

2550:

with an army of 700 knights. In 1068, Roger I was victorious at

2350: 2031:

lifted the prohibition on Christianity, a significant number of

1882:

Politics on the island became intertwined with those of Greece;

16284: 16105: 16085: 15464: 14449: 14429: 14360: 14318: 14308: 13879: 13810: 12814: 9416: 8738: 8671: 8487: 8475: 8081: 7994: 7959: 7943: 7910: 7673: 7612:, whose invention is attributed to Giacomo da Lentini himself. 7609: 7241:

with 1,200 seats, which is considered one of the best European

7185: 7125: 7100: 7096: 7010: 6819: 6784: 6768: 6659: 6647: 6593: 6548: 6497: 6405: 6319: 6183: 6144: 6020: 6004: 5976: 5774: 5698: 5663: 5655: 5463: 5438:

whilst the remaining 583 km (362 mi) are serviced by

4710: 4509: 4433: 4384: 4062: 3647:

Today, Sicily is the Italian region with the highest number of

3625: 3545:

with more than 50,000 make up the most immigrants, followed by

2876: 2796: 2761: 2574: 2535: 2485: 2445: 2386: 2221: 2213: 2201: 2080: 2036: 1995: 1994:

became governor of Sicily (73 to 71 BC). In 70 BC noted figure

1991: 1899: 1828: 1757: 1722: 1721:. The most prominent and by far the earliest of these were the 1718: 1710: 1622: 1580: 1546: 1322: 1138: 1128: 1097: 1085: 1069: 1040: 864: 852:, to the northeast of mainland Sicily form a volcanic complex. 834: 760: 752: 519: 363: 342: 19:

This article is about the region of Italy. For other uses, see

12057:"Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) – UNESCO World Heritage Centre" 8733:(317–289 BC).The symbol dates back to when Sicily was part of 7627:

spoken in Italy. In the eastern part of the island, there are

5615: 3520:

As of 2024, 4.75 million people live in Sicily, making it the

3127:. In 1894, organisations of workers and peasants known as the 1482:

that was driven to extinction in the 20th century. During the

16319: 16146: 14744: 14527: 14303: 12911:. Ccsem.infn.it (2 July 2012). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 12412:"Discovering the Similarity of the Greek and Sicilian Spirit" 11660:. Vivienna.it (22 March 1999). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11626: 9712: 9620:"Aapologetico de la literatura española contra los opiniones" 8897: 8290: 8250: 8186:

Palermo and Catania have a heated rivalry and compete in the

8101: 8085: 7935: 7771: 7668:(National Institute for Nuclear Physics) in which there is a 7402:. Some of the most noted figures among writers and poets are 6635: 6202: 6099: 5869: 5713: 5647: 5471: 4501: 4449: 4415: 4388: 4361: 3933: 2501: 2497: 2441: 2421: 2405: 2378: 2325: 2205: 1852: 1252: 1118: 1057: 1045: 756: 751:

of Sicily (which includes the smaller surrounding islands of

720: 691: 665: 507: 204: 13329:

Il territorio calatino nella Sicilia imperiale e tardoromana

12902:

Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture

12901: 10742:"Charles of Bourbon – the restorer of the Kingdom of Naples" 7776:

Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture

6995:

Baglio are traditional living structures in Western Sicily.

5856:

are the favourite tourist destinations, but the old town of

2396:, which increased productivity and encouraged the growth of 2183:

After taking areas occupied by the Vandals in North Africa,

794:

dominates the eastern coast. In the southeast lie the lower

16136: 15252: 14729: 11312: 10059:

Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation

9370:

Sicilia, flora e fauna-Specie vegetali e animali in Sicilia

8340: 8253:. They have even participated at the European level in the 8125: 8010: 7963: 7955: 7767: 7685: 7513:

Today, in Sicily, most people are bilingual and speak both

7170: 7080: 6839: 6442: 6378: 6175: 6008: 5467: 5141: 4698: 4648: 4531: 3786: 2555: 2298: 2176:

The Saracen conquest of the Byzantine stronghold Syracuse,

1970:, Sicily ranked as an important province, divided into two 1824: 1584: 1065: 875:, last erupted in 1831. It is located between the coast of 838: 818: 799: 728:

Sicily has a roughly triangular shape, earning it the name

12858: 12802: 11698:. Sale-salute-benessere.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11455:

Investire nel turismo di qualità e negli eventi in Sicilia

10259:. Archaeology.Stanford.edu. 7 October 2007. Archived from 8624:

began being used in Sicily in the early 20th century as a

4432:

Sicily is the third largest wine producer in Italy, after

1549:, who inhabited the eastern part of the island during the 767:) has an area of 27,708 km (10,698 sq mi). 698:, and a plebiscite. Sicily was given special status as an 522:, who inhabited the eastern part of the island during the 13613: 13331:(in Italian and English). Archaeopress, Oxford, England. 12892:. Guardian (22 July 2010). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 12718:"gallo-italica, comunita in "Enciclopedia dell'Italiano"" 11049: 11045:"19 mafia suspects arrested in joint transatlantic raids" 10692: 9148: 7762:

for heat transfer and storage which is integrated with a

5987:(2002) "represent the culmination and final flowering of 5462:. From the major cities of Sicily, there are services to 1753:, became the next tribe to join the Sicanians on Sicily. 1614:, around 16,000 years ago, by people associated with the 12080:, ICOMOS, January 2002, Advisory Body Evaluation, Unesco 10808:

Sicily (island, Italy) – Britannica Online Encyclopaedia

8057:(a variety of fig cookie; also known as buccellati) and 6244:

in Agrigento, was at the direction of the archaeologist

6076: 5576:

is the old airport of Palermo and is currently used for

1404:

Sicily has a wide variety of fauna. Species include the

13491: 12960:. ItalianFoodForevter.com. 24 June 2007. Archived from 12525:. LeoLuca-Criscione.net. 7 October 2007. Archived from 11503:. Pistacchiodibronte.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11363:"Catholic Church in Italy [Catholic-Hierarchy]" 10534: 10532: 10423:

Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily: The Royal Diwan

10232:

Treadgold. History of the Byzantine State, pp. 354–355.

10196:. TravelMapofSicily.com. 7 October 2007. Archived from 8944:"Population on 1 January by age, sex and NUTS 2 region" 7930:, using fresh vegetables and fruits, such as tomatoes, 3971:

The politics of Sicily takes place in a framework of a

13393:. Duckworth, London; Cornell University Press, Ithaca. 12793:. Policlinico.unict.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 12584:"La lingua italiana, i dialetti e le lingue straniere" 11846:"A 29 autostrada Palermo – Trapani – Mazara del Vallo" 11019:"Italy police arrest alleged new mafia boss in Sicily" 10744:. RealCasaDiBorbone.it. 7 October 2007. Archived from 10651:"The Arrival and Spread of the Black Plague in Europe" 10380:"Italy during the Crusades – Sicily under the Normans" 7680:

experiments and for particle therapy to treat cancer (

7623:

varieties. Arbërësh is the name given to varieties of

6256:. He also oversaw the restoration of ancient sites at 5594:, it is an Italian Air Force and US Navy installation. 4037:. Sicily is now governed by a centre-right coalition. 3978:, whereby the President of Regional Government is the 3115:

economy) remained relatively underdeveloped after the

3106:, Sicily became part of the kingdom on 17 March 1861. 12414:. GreekNewsOnline.com. 2 January 2008. Archived from 12172:. World Heritage Site. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11953:"Italian MPs kill plan to bridge Sicily and mainland" 10110:"Gothic War: Byzantine Count Belisarius Retakes Rome" 9282:"WMO is monitoring potential new temperature records" 8320:

Each town and city has its own patron saint, and the

7766:

gas facility. All the plant is owned and operated by

5630:

Mainland Italy: Ports connecting to the mainland are

1998:

condemned the misgovernment of Verres in his oration

1933:. Rome attacked Carthage's holdings in Sicily in the 1610:

Humans first colonized Sicily towards the end of the

16170: 16058: 13824: 13290:

Sicilian Studies: A Guide and Syllabus for Educators

12036:

The dictionary of Art. Vol. 24: Pandolfini to Pitti.

10529: 9055:"The Autonomous Region of Sicily: Introductory Note" 8962:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab" 8828: 7229:

in Italy and the third largest in all of Europe. In

4041:

is the current President and has served since 2022.

3137:

of 28 December 1908 killed more than 80,000 people.

2853:

recognized as the king of the Isle of Sicily, while

2110:. He ruled Italy from 476 to 488 in the name of the 1963:

in 210 BC that "no Carthaginian remains in Sicily".

15011:

Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia

13397: 13158:"El teatro de marionetas siciliano Opera dei Puppi" 12548:, Oxford University PressOxford, pp. 246–269, 10398:. In Italy Magazine. 7 October 2007. Archived from 9510:"The earliest human occupation of Sicily: A review" 7906:, a popular pastry associated with Sicilian cuisine 7736:has two observatories, one of which is situated on 5697:. From Palermo there is a service to the island of 5474:; this is achieved by the trains being loaded onto 5450:), which are the main lines of this region. Of the 5136:(via Catania) and the SS.115 Syracuse-Trapani (via 2661:conqueror and first count of Sicily, depicted on a 609:in the 5th century AD. Sicily was ruled during the 13492:Wilson, R.; Talbert, R.; Elliott, T.; Gillies, S. 13359: 12975:Piras, Claudia; Medagliani, Eugenio (March 2007). 12824:. Noto.ira.inaf.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11920:. VirtuFerries.com. 2 January 2008. Archived from 11679:. SicilyOnTour.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11607: 11605: 11599:. sicilyontour.com. Retrieved on 19 December 2012. 11542:. siciliaonline.it. Retrieved on 19 December 2012. 11491:. SicilyOnTour.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11457:. Strumentires.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11390:. Latestatanews.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 10773:Regno Delle Due Sicilie nell'Enciclopedia Treccani 10452:The Administration of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily 9634: 7053:(one of the most important figures of the Italian 5932:(1997) is one of the most outstanding examples of 4308:large amount of money into the development of its 3235:and special funding from the Italian government's 2208:. It took five years before the Ostrogoth capital 13401:Sicily: Art and Invention Between Greece and Rome 13155: 12499:. SelectItaly.com. 2 January 2008. Archived from 11902:. Traghetti Guida. 2 January 2008. Archived from 11848:. SiciliaEMoto.it. 2 January 2008. Archived from 11808:. SiciliaEMoto.it. 2 January 2008. Archived from 11567:. bottlenotes.com. 18 August 2009. Archived from 11515:. Tavolaegusto.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11124:"Bilancio demografico anno 2017 Regione: Sicilia" 9558:Ancient Stones, The Prehistoric Dolmens of Sicily 8721:Familiar as an ancient symbol of the region, the 7774:is also an important science place thanks to the 7615:Other languages are spoken in Sicily. Within the 5864:draw visitors from all over the world, as do the 5458:is the only one that still operates, going round 3156:(the military police of Italy) and sometimes the 3119:, in spite of the strong investments made by the 1982:to the island, which underwent a slow process of 798:, 1,000 m (3,300 ft). The mines of the 589:along its coasts, becoming one of the centers of 16396:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union 16357: 12944:"A Cosa Nostra Encounter on a Sicilian Vacation" 12838:. Cambridge University press. pp. 160–161. 11617:. Esploriamo.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 10873:. Carabinieri.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 10810:. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 10161:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 79. 10112:. Historynet.com. 7 October 2007. Archived from 8706:The flag became the official public flag of the 8179:, which have played 29, 17 and 5 seasons in the 7245:for its acoustics. Sicily's composers vary from 5669:Sicily's small surrounding islands: The port of 4017:, MIS). Their most successful result was at the 2907:languages, once again adding onto the extensive 2795:Conflict between the Hohenstaufen house and the 2700: 2138:) and learned to read, write and do arithmetic. 1843:with relative ease, and the area became part of 897:also includes several neighbouring islands: the 12974: 11648:. Sicilyweb.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11602: 11530:. insicilia.org. Retrieved on 19 December 2012. 11421:. Sicilyweb.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11409:. Demo.istat.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 10625:Muslims in Medieval Italy: The Colony at Lucera 10454:. Leiden, the Netherlands: E.J. Brill. p. 9372:. Insicilia.org. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 8753:– emblem for the new Napoleonic Kingdom of the 8443:(singers of tales) are rooted in the Provençal 4515:Sicily is also known for its liqueurs, such as 3268:and American organized crime, particularly the 2845:), but it failed. The wars continued until the 2261:succeeded him. A brief usurpation in Sicily by 1913:Greek Syracuse controlled eastern Sicily while 1096:. Other important rivers on the island are the 13531:. Mafia News. 29 February 2008. Archived from 13099: 13097: 13095: 11980:"No Italian Job Takes Longer Than This Bridge" 10823:. Capitol Hill. 7 October 2007. Archived from 9962: 9960: 9878:Sicily: An Island at the Crossroads of History 9755:. knowital.com. 7 October 2007. Archived from 9554: 8327:Sicilian religious festivals also include the 8194:. In the island, the most noted footballer is 7782:in honour of another scientist of the island, 7712:(National Institute for Astrophysics). In the 7600:, the father of modern Italian. Dante, in his 5906: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3591:Sicilian emigration started shortly after the 2875:Between the 15th and 18th centuries, waves of 1363:Sicily is an often-quoted example of man-made 66: 26:"Sicilia" redirects here. For other uses, see 16044: 14512: 14272: 13862: 13599: 13428:The Peoples of Sicily: A Multicultural Legacy 13350:. The Evolution of the Grand Tour. Routledge. 13133:. Porsche.com. 7 October 2007. Archived from 13033:. FXCuisine.com. 24 June 2007. Archived from 12998: 12996: 12861:. Ct.astro.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 12704:The Italo-Albanian Villages of Southern Italy 11780:"Tasso di disoccupazione - livello regionale" 11523: 11521: 10775:. Treccani.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 10609:"Sicilian History: An Abbreviated Chronology" 10390: 10388: 10309: 9555:Piccolo, Salvatore; Darvill, Timothy (2013). 9514:The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 8666:. It is characterised by the presence of the 7705: 7601: 6905: 6106:: The Phoenician-Punic Civilisation in Italy; 5915:One of the mosaics in Villa Romana del Casale 5132:to Messina (via Palermo), the SS.114 Messina- 5119: 4553: 3075: 2212:fell in 540. However, the new Ostrogoth king 2141: 1835:. The native Sicani and Sicel peoples became 1466:were driven to extinction on the island. The 1388: 52: 13205:"Virgin Express Inflight Magazine – Catania" 12859:Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania Homepage 12342:"Goethe in Sicily - Best of Sicily Magazine" 12239:(1). Albuquerque: De Gruyter: 318, 319–329. 11689:La lavorazione del Sale a Trapani, Area Sale 11445:.Treccani.it. Retrieved on 19 December 2012. 11431:L'industria in Sicilia così antica e moderna 11150:"Bilancio demografico popolazione straniera" 10396:"Chronological – Historical Table of Sicily" 10316:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 66–. 10303: 10188: 10186: 10156: 9787:. Livius.org. 7 October 2007. Archived from 9561:. Thornham/Norfolk: Brazen Head Publishing. 9256:"Agenzia Regionale per i Rifiuti e le Acque" 9074: 9021:Britannica – Travel & Geography – Sicily 8777:(Peloro, Tip of Faro, Messina: North-East); 6252:, known in archaeological circles simply as 3665:These are the ten largest cities of Sicily: 2965:While the Austrians were concerned with the 2511: 1871:throughout Sicily, including several in the 1749:, thought to have come from the area of the 1401:tree in the world at 2,000–4,000 years old. 739:and the rest of the Italian mainland by the 16:Island in the Mediterranean, region of Italy 13468:International and Comparative Law Quarterly 13092: 12442: 11997:The Godfather. Sicilian Shooting* Locations 11043:Messia, Hada; Kent, Lauren (17 July 2019). 10538: 9957: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9669: 9667: 9665: 9070: 9068: 8257:. Competing in the basketball variation of 5991:art in Europe". It includes several towns: 4044: 3595:and has not stopped ever since.. After the 16051: 16037: 14519: 14505: 14279: 14265: 13869: 13855: 13606: 13592: 12993: 12958:"The Foods of Sicily – A Culinary Journey" 12880:. Enel.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 12836:The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy 12742: 12091:"Mount Etna Becomes a World Heritage Site" 11874:. Sicilia.Indettaglio.it. 24 October 2007. 11834:. Sicilia.Indettaglio.it. 24 October 2007. 11518: 11472:. Istat.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11388:Sicilia, l'ex roccaforte del centro-destra 11042: 11016: 10385: 9710: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9258:. Osservatorio delle Acque. Archived from 8496:Museo Etnografico Siciliano Giuseppe Pitrè 8339:, often highlighted by the arrival of the 8245:have competed in the top Italian national 7794:. Sicily's famous scientists include also 5712:and there is also a daily service between 3164: 2588:came of age. Having succeeded his brother 2577:and, according to some accounts, a harem. 2297:was then sent to the island consisting of 2067:began falling apart after the invasion of 2058: 526:. Sicily has a rich and unique culture in 13426:Mendola, Louis; Alio, Jacqueline (2013). 13354: 13125: 13123: 12760: 12673: 12554:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199677108.003.0016 12546:The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages 12244: 11400:Population May 2011, data from Demo Istat 11338: 11070: 10793:. OAH.org. 7 October 2007. Archived from 10785: 10783: 10781: 10183: 10136:. Oxford University Press. p. 1892. 10104: 10102: 9983: 9401: 9075:Porter, Darwin; Prince, Danforth (2009). 8457:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 7107:contain some of Italy's best examples of 4840:Sectors of the Sicilian economy in 2006: 4677:factories of famous Italian companies as 3994:is vested in both the government and the 3990:is exercised by the Regional Government. 3916:which has a mixed congregation of ethnic 2868:In October 1347, in Messina, Sicily, the 2818:, as the king of both Sicily and Naples. 2500:(in lieu of the obligatory alms tax, the 2339: 917:Mount Etna rising over suburbs of Catania 527: 13512:Terra Mater, Sulle Sponde del Gela greco 13510:Zuppardo, Emanuele; Piccolo, Salvatore: 13388: 13326: 12539: 12383: 12358: 11918:"High speed car/passenger ferry service" 11261:"Disastro Sicilia: In fuga i suoi figli" 11017:Pantaleone, Wladimir (4 December 2018). 10602: 10600: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10592: 10480:"Classical and Medieval Malta (60–1530)" 10449: 9979: 9977: 9924: 9740: 9735:Terra Mater: sulle sponde del Gela greco 9662: 9507: 9065: 9023:Italian Sicilia – retrieved 11 May 2010. 8588: 8447:tradition in Sicily during the reign of 8304:was the location of Acts 8 and 9 of the 8135: 7909: 7898: 7808: 7664:has one of the four laboratories of the 7642: 7379: 7203: 7049:movement. The most noted architects are 6942: 6324: 6310: 6296: 6282: 6080: 6067: 5923:on Sicily. By the order of inscription: 5910: 5820: 5723:Commercial and cargo ports: The port of 5642:), the busiest passenger port in Italy, 5614: 5530: 5418: 5407: 5392: 5107: 5092: 4701:). There are petroleum, natural gas and 4568: 4557: 4456:. Other important native varieties are: 4319: 4286: 4048: 3897: 3578: 3291: 3168: 3074:captured Sicily in 1860, as part of the 3053: 2857:was recognized as the king of Naples by 2732: 2714: 2364: 2349: 2171: 2151: 1689: 1678: 1647: 1594: 1351: 1336: 1267: 1039: 920: 912: 735:To the north-east, it is separated from 719: 514:, it is the most populous island in the 12743:De Angelis, Alessandro (30 June 2023). 11210: 10884:"Modern Sicilian History & Society" 10762:. Clash-of-Steel.co.uk. 7 October 2007. 10492: 10278:"Where the Maltese language comes from" 10248: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10240: 10238: 10126: 10078: 10061:. Santa Barbara, CA, p. 335: ABC-CLIO. 9871: 9699: 9052: 8112:, are also found in Sicily. It was the 6990: 6316:Castle of the Counts of Modica (Alcamo) 5975:, named after the demigod of the winds 5860:and the neighbouring seaside resort of 2526:invaded the island together with their 2127:Constantinople, was favored by Emperor 2114:Emperor. The Vandals kept a toehold in 1978:to the west. Roman rule introduced the 1276:Sicily has for the most part a typical 901:, the Aeolian Islands, Pantelleria and 16358: 13518:"From Rome to Sicily: Plane or Train?" 13362:To Noto, or London to Sicily in a Ford 13345: 13237:"What Does the Symbol of Sicily Mean?" 13181:. Sicilian Wood Carver. Archived from 13120: 13103: 12833: 12604: 12195: 11950: 11319:The American Journal of Human Genetics 10900:. Grifasi-Sicilia.com. 7 October 2007. 10778: 10621: 10547:. Cambridge University Press. p. 10099: 9637:The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History 9321: 9306: 8096:, which were introduced by the Arabs. 8013:), braccilatte (a Sicilian version of 7041:who is commonly dubbed the "father of 6987:is held to be the inventor of comedy. 6899: 6122: 3528:, Sicily had one of the most negative 3317: 3043: 2607:Roger II appointed the powerful Greek 2023:had his headquarters there during the 473: 254:25,832 km (9,974 sq mi) 16032: 14500: 14260: 13850: 13615:Islands of Italy in the Mediterranean 13587: 13002: 12701: 12229:"Sicilian Castles and Coastal Towers" 11754:"Unemployment rate by NUTS 2 regions" 11126:. demo.istat.it. 2017. Archived from 10648: 10606: 10589: 10420: 9974: 9856: 9809: 9203: 8670:in the middle, depicting the head of 8522:wearing traditional Sicilian clothing 7720:discovered the first and the largest 7666:Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare 7619:, four towns are home to speakers of 7079:has a unique architectural identity. 6959:Sicily has long been associated with 6077:Tentative UNESCO World Heritage sites 5984:Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto 5899:Some scenes of several Hollywood and 4705:fields in the Southeast (mostly near 4681:, publishing and textile industries. 3522:fourth most populated region in Italy 3012:, and subsequently the British under 2580:While Roger I died in 1101, his wife 1505:Marine Life of the Straits of Messina 883:(which itself is a dormant volcano). 704:1946 Italian institutional referendum 448: 16069:(38,610 sq mi) and greater 15057:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 14286: 13287: 12226: 11977: 11888:. ItalyHeaven.co.uk. 2 January 2008. 11565:"Sicily: An Island You Can't Refuse" 10235: 9723:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 9641:. Harvard University Press. p. 9632: 8996:"Sicilia nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 8880:List of islands in the Mediterranean 8584: 8300:From 28 September to 9 October 2005 8163:The most popular sport in Sicily is 7261:, to contemporary composers such as 6914:The most beautiful Villages of Italy 6246:Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta 5507:Palermo metropolitan railway service 4983: 4641:Archimede combined cycle power plant 4496:, mostly used to make a white wine, 4033:, Sicily became a stronghold of the 3109:The Sicilian economy (and the wider 3104:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 2122:began in 488. The Byzantine Emperor 1925:in 262 BC, and the Romans sought to 1553:. The ancient name of the island is 782:, 1,800 m (5,900 ft), and 676:, with the exception of a period of 570:and is generally considered part of 13404:. Los Angeles: Getty Publications. 13106:"Sicilian derby takes centre stage" 12432:. BestOfSicily.com. 2 January 2008. 12361:A Contextual History of Mathematics 12198:"Greek & Roman Sites in Sicily" 11872:"Autostrada: A18 Messina – Catania" 11832:"Autostrada A20: Messina – Palermo" 11806:"A 19 autostrada Palermo – Catania" 11419:Economia della Sicilia: agricoltura 10689:British Slaves on the Barbary Coast 10585:. BestofSicily.com. 7 October 2007. 10524:"Norman Sicily of the 12th Century" 10222:. BestofSicily.com. 7 October 2007. 9970:. BestofSicily.com. 7 October 2007. 9622:. Ensayo historico. 7 October 2007. 9508:Di Maida, Gianpiero (3 July 2022). 9108:Earth and Planetary Science Letters 8745:. The triskelion was revived, as a 8725:is also featured on Greek coins of 8628:, usually worn by car drivers. The 8251:National Championship of Excellence 7064: 5128:, such as the SS.113 that connects 4835: 4480:), which is used to make different 4015:Movimento Indipendentista Siciliano 2946:in 1713 saw Sicily assigned to the 2893:Ottoman conquest of the Peloponnese 2638:, Lombardy, Piedmont, Provence and 2460:Palermo was initially ruled by the 2400:, undermining the dominance of the 1768:who settled in Sicily included the 702:on 15 May 1946, 18 days before the 13: 14526: 13506:from the original on 13 July 2012. 13308:"Italy makes record mafia seizure" 13280: 13104:Bright, Richard (7 October 2007). 13031:"Arancini, the cult Sicilian dish" 12393:. University of Michigan. p. 12196:Jürgen, Järvik (13 October 2019). 12103: 12059:. Whc.unesco.org. 30 November 2000 11935:"Italy revives Sicily bridge plan" 11071:Giuffrida, Angela (17 July 2019). 10861:". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 10220:"Sicilian Peoples: The Byzantines" 10079:Hearder, Harry (25 January 1991). 9773:. Italiansrus.com. 7 October 2007. 8639: 8315: 7869:. It is organized in 11 Faculties. 7398:, which was highly influential on 6072:Cathedral of San Giorgio in Modica 4922:Financial activity and real estate 3894:History of Islam in southern Italy 3312: 3008:Following this, Sicily joined the 1760:are thought to have originated in 1332: 837:was trapped under the mountain by 700:autonomous administrative division 14: 16417: 13549: 13529:"Sicily Mafia restoring US links" 13075: 13065:. BestofSicily.com. 24 June 2007. 13051:. BestofSicily.com. 24 June 2007. 12605:Amenta, Luisa (10 January 2017), 12152:from the original on 22 May 2019. 12130:from the original on 22 May 2019. 12012:. Whc.unesco.org. 7 December 1997 10482:. AboutMalta.com. 7 October 2007. 9737:, Betania Ed., Caltanissetta 2005 9711:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 9677:. Best of Sicily. 7 October 2007. 9675:"Sicilian Peoples: The Sicanians" 9026: 8773:of the island of Sicily, namely: 8478:; Crimi, Trombetta and Napoli of 7917:, rice balls fried in breadcrumbs 7708:Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica 7193: 6667: 5789: 3654: 3524:. In the first century after the 2764:. The last of the Hohenstaufens, 2518:Norman conquest of southern Italy 1929:Sicily as their republic's first 1571:. The Greek name was rendered as 1545:in 241 BC. It is named after the 953:Five tallest mountains of Sicily 806:districts were part of a leading 634:Norman conquest of southern Italy 546:. Its most prominent landmark is 16173: 16013: 16012: 16001: 14243: 14242: 13968: 13878: 13827: 13563: 13556:Sicilian Region—Official website 13430:. New York: Trinacria Editions. 13366:. London: J.M. Dent & Sons. 13292:. New York: Trinacria Editions. 13266: 13247: 13229: 13223:"Our History: the Sicilian Flag" 13215: 13197: 13171: 13149: 13069: 13055: 13041: 13023: 12968: 12950: 12936: 12914: 12895: 12883: 12864: 12852: 12827: 12808: 12796: 12777: 12736: 12710: 12695: 12667: 12641: 12613:, De Gruyter, pp. 242–266, 12598: 12576: 12542:"The dialects of southern Italy" 12533: 12515: 12489: 12463: 12436: 12422: 12404: 12377: 12352: 12334: 12312: 12290: 12268: 12220: 12189: 12175: 12156: 12134: 12112: 12097: 12083: 12071: 12049: 12024: 12002: 11990: 11971: 11944: 11928: 11910: 11892: 11878: 11864: 11838: 11824: 11798: 11772: 11746: 11727: 11701: 11682: 11663: 11651: 11639: 11620: 11583: 11557: 11545: 11533: 11506: 11494: 11475: 11460: 11448: 11436: 11424: 11412: 11393: 11380: 11355: 11306: 11281: 11267: 11253: 11239: 11204: 11186: 11156: 11098:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT" 10730:. Heraldica.org. 7 October 2007. 10728:"The Treaties of Utrecht (1713)" 10622:Taylor, Julie (19 August 2003). 10543:The Latin Church in Norman Italy 10342:, Scribners, 1977, p. 155–6 9842:. 7 October 2007. Archived from 8908:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT" 8859: 8845: 8831: 8812: 8790: 8781:(Passero, Syracuse: South); and 8565: 8546: 8527: 8507: 8449:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor 7351: 7337: 7178: 7163: 7148: 7133: 6880: 6861: 6855:Torre Cabrera (Marina di Ragusa) 6847: 6827: 6811: 6792: 6776: 6760: 6744: 6728: 6696:. In 1516, the Turks settled in 6484:Castello di Sant'Alessio Siculo 5446:) and Messina-Catania-Syracuse ( 5362: 5339: 5329: 5321: 5306: 5296: 5278: 5255: 5232: 5222: 5204: 5194: 5186: 5171: 2685: 2669: 2651: 2584:ruled until 1112 when their son 1520:List of endemic plants of Sicily 778:, 2,000 m (6,600 ft), 197: 147: 133: 108: 96: 16255:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego 15742:Orders, decorations, and medals 12702:Nasse, George Nicholas (1964). 12540:Ledgeway, Adam (30 June 2016), 12104:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 12034:. In: Akiyama, Terakazu (Ed.): 11978:Kahn, Gabriel (10 April 2008). 11951:Hooper, John (2 January 2008). 11709:"Dati Istat – Tavole regionali" 11142: 11116: 11100:. Demo.istat.it. Archived from 11090: 11064: 11036: 11010: 10980: 10960: 10934: 10904: 10890: 10876: 10864: 10851: 10831: 10813: 10801: 10766: 10752: 10734: 10720: 10698: 10681: 10668: 10649:Snell, Melissa (30 July 2019). 10642: 10615: 10583:"Sicilian Peoples: The Normans" 10575: 10486: 10472: 10443: 10414: 10345: 10330: 10310:Alex Metcalfe (11 March 2014). 10270: 10226: 10212: 10150: 10120: 10072: 10051: 10031: 10022: 10013: 10004: 9918: 9865: 9850: 9828: 9803: 9777: 9763: 9727: 9681: 9633:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1983). 9626: 9612: 9594: 9582: 9548: 9501: 9492: 9483: 9465: 9410: 9375: 9363: 9334: 9315: 9300: 9274: 9248: 9223: 9197: 9142: 9095: 8819:The Triskelion symbol of Sicily 8061:are some notable sweet dishes. 6135:Sicels/Sicans/Elymians/Greeks: 4470:Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG wine 3281: 2849:in 1302, which saw Peter's son 2760:dynasty, who were Germans from 2224:in 552 but Italy was in ruins. 2133: 1652:Clockwise from top: temples of 640:in 1071, that was succeeded by 535: 16324: 16193:(7,722–38,610 sq mi) 13003:Senna, Luciana (1 July 2005). 12681:. Cambridge University Press. 11443:Sicilia: Congiuntura economica 10859:Messina earthquake and tsunami 10133:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 10085:. Cambridge University Press. 9987:Sicily: An Illustrated History 9968:"Early & Medieval History" 9322:Lillie, Barry (5 April 2014). 9046: 9014: 8988: 8979: 8954: 8936: 8922: 8210:. Other noted players include 8124:made near the baroque town of 7825:Sicily has four universities: 7756:concentrated solar power plant 7580:and his court of notaries, or 6708:, operated from that harbour. 6672:The Coastal towers in Sicily ( 6643:Castle of the Counts of Modica 6055:and the cathedral churches of 5497:the national railway operator 4315: 4297:List of Italian regions by GDP 4011:Sicilian Independence Movement 3955:Italo-Albanian Catholic Church 3922:Italo-Albanian Catholic Church 3886:Italo-Albanian Catholic Church 1867:, and the settlers built many 1849:south of the Italian peninsula 1499:Riserva naturale dello Zingaro 1076:flows through the province of 871:, which is part of the larger 687:The island became part of the 490:) is an island in the central 1: 12784:Centro Di Adroterapia Oculare 12300:(in Italian). 16 January 2023 12278:(in Italian). 24 January 2017 12093:. Italy Magazine. 4 May 2013. 11886:"Sicily Travel and Transport" 10678:". BBC News. 31 October 2002. 9928:Cicero: A Political Biography 9526:10.1080/15564894.2020.1803460 9443:10.1080/08912963.2020.1772251 8890: 7365: 6700:, and from 1520, the corsair 6329:Castello di Donnafugata near 5552:Palermo International Airport 5536:Catania International Airport 5403:Palermo International Airport 5370:A29dir Alcamo-Trapani/Marsala 4866:Agriculture, farming, fishing 4729: 4724: 4606:(in honour of the best known 4598:and one of the best European 4332:wine produced in the city of 3890:History of the Jews in Sicily 3568: 3257:. Between 1990 and 2005, the 3223:, Sicily was one of the five 2701:Kingdom of Sicily (1198–1860) 1859:fostered profitable trading. 1847:along with the coasts of the 1590: 1282:Köppen climate classification 14356:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 14114:List of presidents of Sicily 11734:Sicilia nel 2008 PIL a '0.7% 10994:(in Italian). Archived from 10918:(in Italian). Archived from 10353:"Jewish Catacombs of Venosa" 9602:"The Sicani and agriculture" 9128:10.1016/0012-821X(74)90072-7 8737:, the colonial extension of 8376:, which is held annually in 8285:, Sicily held the prominent 7820: 7525:distinct from Italian. Some 7494: 7459:Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa 6674:Torri costiere della Sicilia 5574:Palermo-Boccadifalco Airport 5546:Catania-Fontanarossa Airport 5381: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5361: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347:A29 Palermo-Mazara del Vallo 5345: 5338: 5328: 5320: 5317: 5312: 5305: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5284: 5277: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5261: 5254: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5238: 5231: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212:RA15 Catania's Bypass (West) 5210: 5203: 5193: 5185: 5182: 5177: 5170: 5099:A20 Messina-Palermo motorway 5083: 4952:VAT and other forms of taxes 4348:Arancia Rossa di Sicilia IGP 3908:As in most Italian regions, 3603:. Most of the assets of the 3261:fell from about 23% to 11%. 3219:in 1946 and, as part of the 2967:War of the Polish Succession 2744:After a century, the Norman 2496:, but had to pay a tax, the 2470:three administrative regions 2164: 2158: 1629: 908: 709: 7: 16371:Autonomous regions of Italy 15782:Water supply and sanitation 15206:Italian geographical region 15074:Monarchy and the World Wars 15016:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 14902:War of the Sicilian Vespers 14555:Timeline of Italian history 14161:Derby di Sicilia (football) 14024:War of the Sicilian Vespers 13568:Geographic data related to 13452:Piccolo, Salvatore (2018). 13441:Piccolo, Salvatore (2018). 13080:. Anna Maria's Open Kitchen 12924:Scuola Superiore di Catania 12497:"Teatro Massimo in Palermo" 12443:Thrall Soby, James (1969). 12399:invented comedy Epicharmus. 12390:History of Greek Literature 12359:Calinger, Ronald S (1999). 12204:. WordPress. Archived from 10948:(in Italian). 11 April 2004 10057:Frassetto, Michael (2003), 9931:. Oxford University Press. 9925:Stockton, David L. (1971). 8824: 8538:", a religious festival in 7813:Department of Engineering, 7752:Archimede solar power plant 7233:there is another important 6998: 6908:I Borghi più belli d'Italia 6088:'s central square at sunset 5997:Militello in Val di Catania 5921:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5907:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5520: 5399:Punta Raisi railway station 5388: 5374:38 km (24 mi) and 4490:Malvasia di Lipari DOC wine 3998:. The capital of Sicily is 3960: 3879: 3605:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 3231:. Both the partial Italian 3227:given special status as an 3185:in Sicily on 9 August 1943. 3173:Private Roy W. Humphrey of 2827:War of the Sicilian Vespers 2490:Eastern Orthodox Christians 2178:Siege of Syracuse (877–878) 1974:: Syracuse to the east and 650:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 636:led to the creation of the 605:ended with the fall of the 10: 16422: 16376:Former countries in Europe 15701:Inventions and discoveries 15111:Fall of the Fascist regime 15094:Fourth War of Independence 15052:Expedition of the Thousand 15042:Second War of Independence 14142:List of people from Sicily 14119:Sicilian Regional Assembly 13955:Cities, towns and villages 13494:"Places: 462492 (Sicilia)" 13458:World History Encyclopedia 13447:World History Encyclopedia 12120:"Taormina and Isola Bella" 11711:. Istat.it. Archived from 11615:Economia Regione Siciliana 11513:Fico d'India dell'Etna dop 11501:Pistacchio di Bronte D.O.P 11386:Peppe Cuva (12 May 2012). 11367:www.catholic-hierarchy.org 10676:Italy's earthquake history 10607:Dieli, Art (8 July 2015). 10450:Takayama, Hiroshi (1993). 9859:Carthage Must Be Destroyed 9311:. Best of Sicily Magazine. 9081:. Frommer's. p. 268. 8885:List of people from Sicily 8643: 8384:. Famous carnivals are in 7888: 7884: 7800:Giovanni Battista Hodierna 7638: 7498: 7475:Inspector Salvo Montalbano 7369: 7197: 7111:, carved in the local red 7068: 6923: 6919: 6275: 5816: 5793: 5527:List of airports in Sicily 5524: 5318:181 km (112 mi) 5290:199 km (124 mi) 4965: 4951: 4935: 4921: 4907: 4893: 4879: 4865: 4845: 4800: 4767: 4709:) and massive deposits of 4594:, where there are several 4554:Industry and manufacturing 4280: 4276: 3996:Sicilian Regional Assembly 3964: 3883: 3661:List of communes of Sicily 3658: 3572: 3285: 3082:. The conquest started at 3068:Expedition of the Thousand 3047: 3032:under the Bourbons. Major 3020:, which saw action at the 2711:List of monarchs of Sicily 2704: 2515: 2343: 2238:The Eastern Roman Emperor 2145: 2142:Byzantine period (535–827) 1804: 1745:epoch around 8000 BC. The 1633: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1492:Palaeoloxodon mnaidriensis 1390:Castagno dei Cento Cavalli 1345:endemic to Sicily and the 1319:highest temperature record 1263: 713: 658:Expedition of the Thousand 568:Italian autonomous regions 42:Autonomous region in Italy 32: 25: 18: 16190: 16168: 16066: 15997: 15795: 15641: 15632: 15496: 15487: 15475:Security and intelligence 15348: 15339: 15201: 15192: 15135: 15062:Third War of Independence 15037:First War of Independence 15024: 14917: 14826: 14707: 14644: 14563: 14547: 14538: 14485: 14458: 14415: 14406: 14369: 14336: 14327: 14294: 14240: 14219: 14127: 14087: 14074:Allied invasion of Sicily 14069:Dictatorship of Garibaldi 13977: 13966: 13891: 13822: 13621: 13389:Leighton, Robert (1999). 13288:Alio, Jacqueline (2018). 13108:. London: Telegraph.co.uk 13009:. Touring Club of Italy. 12619:10.1515/9781614518839-009 12078:Noto (Italy) – No 1024rev 11999:. thegodfathertrilogy.com 11941:. Retrieved 8 March 2009. 11470:Conti economici regionali 10638:– via Google Books. 10313:Muslims of Medieval Italy 10254:"Brief history of Sicily" 8688:Andrea Finocchiaro Aprile 8616:is a traditional kind of 8131: 7588:, also gave birth to the 6926:List of museums in Sicily 6913: 6626: 6599: 6564: 6555:Castello dei Ventimiglia 6515: 6448: 6384: 6349: 5783:Portopalo di Capo Passero 5415:, AMAT tramway system map 5351:119 km (74 mi) 5240:Motorway Catania-Siracusa 4937:Other economic activities 4695:Province of Caltanissetta 3607:'s former national bank, 3510: 3330:— 3202:Allied invasion of Sicily 2895:. They brought with them 2872:first arrived in Europe. 2512:Norman Sicily (1038–1198) 2369:Trilingual sign from the 2318:Muslim conquest of Sicily 2112:Byzantine (Eastern Roman) 2096:naval victory off Corsica 1729:writes) arrived from the 1161:103 km (64 mi) 1153:105 km (65 mi) 1143:107 km (66 mi) 1133:113 km (70 mi) 1123:144 km (89 mi) 1035: 823:active volcanoes in Italy 413: 403: 384: 374: 353: 336: 328: 323: 315: 310: 279: 271: 263: 258: 250: 245: 227: 222: 210: 190: 155: 146: 124: 92: 83: 47: 15153:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 15148:Institutional referendum 14064:1848 Sicilian revolution 13327:Bonacini, Elisa (2007). 13131:"Targa Florio 1906–1977" 13063:"Sicilian Food and Wine" 12907:14 November 2020 at the 12876:24 February 2012 at the 12834:Hoskin, Michael (1999). 12789:22 November 2012 at the 12762:10.3390/languages8030163 11739:22 February 2012 at the 11694:15 December 2012 at the 11595:19 February 2022 at the 11211:Pitroso, Giulio (2022). 9984:Privitera, John (2002). 9053:Raworth, Philip (2007). 8875:List of islands of Italy 8646:Triskelion § Sicily 8490:, Gargano and Grasso of 7856:Orto botanico di Palermo 7770:. The touristic town of 6869:Torre Cabrera (Pozzallo) 6570:Castello di Donnafugata 6474:Castello di Federico II 5807:Strait of Messina Bridge 5796:Strait of Messina Bridge 5610: 5491:metropolitana di Catania 5478:which cross the Strait. 5376:44 km (27 mi) 5267:40 km (25 mi) 5244:25 km (16 mi) 5216:24 km (15 mi) 5183:76 km (47 mi) 5088: 4045:Administrative divisions 3976:representative democracy 3948:. There are also a some 3930:expelled from the island 3920:; it is operated by the 3238:Cassa per il Mezzogiorno 3181:after he was wounded by 3024:and then transferred to 2989:saw Naples taken at the 1966:As the Roman Republic's 1894:(415–413 BC) during the 1707:ancient peoples of Italy 1644:Sicilia (Roman province) 1257:40 km (25 mi) 1247:45 km (28 mi) 1237:52 km (32 mi) 1227:53 km (33 mi) 1217:54 km (34 mi) 1207:57 km (35 mi) 1197:58 km (36 mi) 1189:72 km (45 mi) 1181:74 km (46 mi) 1171:81 km (50 mi) 566:. It is one of the five 518:. It is named after the 33:Not to be confused with 28:Sicilia (disambiguation) 16060:World's largest islands 15676:Emigration and diaspora 14885:Guelphs and Ghibellines 14870:the Sardinian Judicates 14176:Norman-Sicilian culture 14154:List of Sicilian dishes 13454:"The Dolmens of Sicily" 13346:Chaney, Edward (2000). 13260:30 October 2009 at the 13156:UNESCO Culture Sector. 12523:"The Sicilian Language" 12168:14 January 2013 at the 11900:"Traghetti Sicily 2008" 11225:10.15162/2282-5681/1683 10973:Encyclopædia Britannica 10844:Encyclopædia Britannica 10710:". Robert Davis (2004) 10044:Encyclopædia Britannica 9857:Miles, Richard (2010). 9840:Hutchinson Encyclopedia 9810:Miles, Richard (2010). 9771:"Valley of the Temples" 9733:E. Zuppardo-S.Piccolo, 9473:"RISERVA DELLO ZINGARO" 9120:1974E&PSL..22..123B 9059:Oxford University Press 9039:Encyclopædia Britannica 8482:, Pennisi and Macri of 8417:(Opera of the Puppets; 7874:Kore University of Enna 7740:at 1,800 metres (5,900 7688:has one of the largest 7557:. Nowadays, the use of 7488:The Doctrine of Fascism 6963:; many poets, writers, 6028:Necropolis of Pantalica 5945:Villa Romana del Casale 5878:Castellammare del Golfo 4713:in Central Sicily. The 4356:Pomodoro di Pachino IGP 4009:political party called 3936:was present during the 3610:Banco delle Due Sicilie 3165:20th and 21st centuries 3018:Royal Sicilian Regiment 2059:Germanic rule (469–535) 1863:significantly included 1696:Villa Romana del Casale 1683:Greco-Roman theatre at 1088:, which flows into the 855:The three volcanoes of 672:with the crown or by a 558:. It is separated from 466: 275:190/km (480/sq mi) 67: 21:Sicily (disambiguation) 16300:Prince of Wales Island 15558:Science and technology 15506:Italian regions by GDP 15307:Marine protected areas 14979:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 13520:Expert Travel Advice, 13253:Matthews, Jeff (2005) 13078:"Sicilian Fig Cookies" 12820:8 October 2022 at the 12611:Towards a New Standard 12479:English-speaking world 12430:"Sicilian Ceramic Art" 12246:10.1515/opar-2017-0021 11646:Economia della Sicilia 10968:"Italy – Land Reforms" 10421:Johns, Jeremy (2002). 10082:Italy: A Short History 9403:10.1093/jmammal/gyv098 9307:Trabia, Carlo (2002). 8597: 8421:: Òpira dî pupi) is a 8255:European Challenge Cup 8160: 8076:. Spices used include 7918: 7907: 7817: 7714:Observatory of Palermo 7706: 7658: 7633:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 7602: 7505:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 7387: 7239:Teatro Massimo Bellini 7215: 7188:, church of San Pietro 6956: 6941: 6906: 6355:Castello Manfredonico 6333: 6322: 6308: 6294: 6089: 6073: 5916: 5832: 5771:Castellamare del Golfo 5623: 5580:and as a base for the 5538: 5426: 5416: 5405: 5120: 5115: 5113:Messina tramway system 5105: 4769:Gross Domestic Product 4717:is one of the largest 4625:Petrochemical District 4577: 4566: 4474:Moscato di Pantelleria 4452:, a town not far from 4408:Pecorino Siciliano DOP 4336: 4303:. In recent years the 4292: 4054: 3950:Evangelical Christians 3944:, Islam, Judaism, and 3905: 3588: 3300: 3186: 3076: 3063: 2991:Battle of Campo Tenese 2847:peace of Caltabellotta 2741: 2730: 2480:in the northeast; and 2394:initiated land reforms 2389: 2362: 2340:Arab period (827–1091) 2180: 2169: 1886:became desired by the 1702: 1687: 1676: 1607: 1472:Canis lupus cristaldii 1389: 1385:Hundred Horse Chestnut 1360: 1349: 1273: 1080:and enters the sea at 1049: 930: 918: 725: 660:, Sicily was ruled by 475:[sɪˈ(t)ʃiːlja] 441: 332:€88.767 billion (2021) 303: 294: 53: 16406:Wine regions of Italy 16391:Mediterranean islands 16191:20,000–99,999 km 15757:Public administration 14865:the Holy Roman Empire 14351:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 13696:Maddalena archipelago 13651:Campanian Archipelago 13463:Spadi, Fabio (2001). 13391:Sicily before History 12679:De vulgari eloquentia 12385:Talfourd, Thomas Noon 11293:www.citypopulation.de 9720:Catholic Encyclopedia 9348:University of Palermo 8966:hdi.globaldatalab.org 8592: 8139: 7913: 7902: 7865:, founded in 1548 by 7863:University of Messina 7852:University of Palermo 7831:University of Catania 7815:University of Messina 7812: 7732:) on 1 January 1801; 7646: 7604:De vulgari eloquentia 7592:, widely inspired by 7383: 7307:Sedotta e Abbandonata 7300:Divorzio all'Italiana 7225:which is the largest 7207: 7158:, Basilica Collegiata 7045:" and founder of the 6946: 6929: 6704:under the command of 6494:Castello di Pentefur 6438:Castello di Lombardia 6375:Castelluccio di Gela 6328: 6314: 6300: 6286: 6242:Valley of the Temples 6084: 6071: 5914: 5824: 5618: 5592:NAS Sigonella Airport 5568:Comiso-Ragusa Airport 5558:Trapani-Birgi Airport 5534: 5452:narrow-gauge railways 5422: 5411: 5396: 5263:A18 Siracusa-Rosolini 5111: 5096: 4572: 4561: 4468:, a component of the 4323: 4290: 4052: 4023:1948 general election 4019:1946 general election 3982:, and of a pluriform 3901: 3582: 3304:Historical population 3295: 3221:Constitution of Italy 3172: 3057: 3014:Lord William Bentinck 2736: 2729:, oil on canvas, 1846 2718: 2694:Cathedral of Monreale 2484:in the southeast. As 2368: 2353: 2220:by Byzantine general 2175: 2155: 2146:Further information: 2029:Constantine the Great 1873:Valley of the Temples 1693: 1682: 1651: 1598: 1375:Natural Reserve near 1355: 1340: 1278:Mediterranean climate 1271: 1043: 924: 916: 833:, the deadly monster 723: 579:archaeological record 556:Mediterranean climate 550:, the tallest active 502:and is one of the 20 355: • Summer ( 15985:World Heritage Sites 15440:Council of Ministers 15178:Coronavirus pandemic 14576:Currency and coinage 14079:Sicilian nationalism 13185:on 18 September 2017 12964:on 12 February 2008. 12932:on 8 September 2010. 12346:www.bestofsicily.com 12227:Kirk, Scott (2017). 12208:on 24 September 2020 11906:on 14 November 2007. 11487:8 March 2021 at the 10797:on 27 November 2010. 10539:Loud, G. A. (2007). 10494:Norwich, John Julius 10177:10.7591/j.ctt1qv5qfp 9990:. Hippocrene Books. 9873:Norwich, John Julius 9814:. New York: Viking. 9389:Journal of Mammalogy 9309:"A Sicilian Desert?" 8108:, goat, rabbit, and 7845:academic institution 7796:Stanislao Cannizzaro 7728:(today considered a 7648:Stanislao Cannizzaro 7416:Nobel laureate, 1959 7408:Nobel laureate, 1934 7345:Alessandro Scarlatti 7259:Alessandro Scarlatti 7109:Baroque architecture 7023:Antonello da Messina 6991:Art and architecture 6954:Antonello da Messina 6702:Hayreddin Barbarossa 6464:Castello di Milazzo 6129:archaeological sites 5456:Ferrovia Circumetnea 4802:GDP (PPP) per capita 4721:producers in Italy. 4665:there are important 4600:electronics industry 4582:industrial districts 4425:Cioccolato di Modica 4310:hospitality industry 3270:Gambino crime family 2621:Caliphate of Córdoba 2371:Palazzo dei Normanni 2267:Leo III the Isaurian 2190:Gothic War (535–554) 2156:Seal of Elpidius as 2071:, Alans, and Sueves 2065:Western Roman Empire 1815:; others grew up at 1343:Sicilian wall lizard 450:[siˈtʃiːlja] 316: • Italian 272: • Density 16260:Axel Heiberg Island 15516:Automotive industry 15455:Metropolitan cities 15001:Early Modern period 14974:Kingdom of Sardinia 14925:Italian city-states 14109:Elections in Sicily 14044:Sicilian Parliament 13895:metropolitan cities 13473:Vinci, Attilio L., 13443:"Bronze Age Sicily" 13137:on 30 December 2010 13037:on 13 January 2008. 12815:Noto VLBI home page 12677:(10 October 1996). 12594:on 30 October 2012. 12418:on 7 December 2008. 12163:All Tentative Sites 12146:World Heritage Site 12124:World Heritage Site 11984:Wall Street Journal 11675:16 May 2021 at the 11670:Sicilia: L'Economia 11632:27 May 2010 at the 11482:Sicilia: L'Economia 11405:1 July 2011 at the 10998:on 15 November 2012 10886:. BestofSicily.com. 10827:on 18 October 2007. 10628:. Lexington Books. 10116:on 2 November 2007. 10028:Bury, pp. 410, 425. 9861:. New York: Viking. 9846:on 2 December 2008. 9785:"Siege of Syracuse" 9753:"History of Sicily" 9435:2021HBio...33.2116P 9167:2021GeolT..37..141T 8729:, such as coins of 8632:is usually made in 8271:province of Messina 8204:1990 FIFA World Cup 8196:Salvatore Schillaci 8153:2003 World Champion 7878:Italian Unification 7652:Cannizzaro reaction 7631:varieties known as 7617:province of Palermo 7584:, which, headed by 7447:Federico de Roberto 7422:(the father of the 7412:Salvatore Quasimodo 7263:Salvatore Sciarrino 6900:Historical villages 6632:Castello di Venere 6590:Castello Dei Conti 6545:Castello di Carini 6534:Castello di Caccamo 6488:Sant'Alessio Siculo 6123:Archeological sites 5604:Pantelleria Airport 5487:underground railway 5314:A20 Palermo-Messina 5286:A19 Palermo-Catania 5179:A18 Messina-Catania 4772:(Millions of Euros) 4715:Province of Trapani 4687:Province of Messina 4683:Chemical industries 4653:in which there are 4651:Industrial District 4639:(as the innovative 4629:chemical industries 4592:Industrial District 4462:Etna Rosso DOC wine 4460:, used to make the 4377:(Fico d'India dell' 4352:, lemons, tomatoes 4099:Number of communes 4069:(Trapani), isle of 4061:(Messina), isle of 4053:Provinces of Sicily 4035:Christian Democracy 3914:Byzantine Catholics 3601:economic emigration 3597:Italian unification 3593:Italian unification 3583:A Sicilian café in 3530:net migration rates 3526:Italian unification 3305: 3117:Italian unification 3100:Kingdom of Sardinia 3044:Italian unification 2987:First French Empire 2920:Spanish Inquisition 2831:Peter III of Aragon 2790:Constance of Aragon 2596:and the Duchies of 2494:freedom of religion 2332:, but it was their 2120:Theodoric the Great 2100:East Germanic tribe 1892:Sicilian Expedition 1890:who set out on the 1373:Bosco della Ficuzza 1306:In the summer, the 1072:. To the east, the 954: 684:rule in 1713–1735. 171: / 16270:Southampton Island 15578:Telecommunications 14945:Maritime republics 14488:Autonomous regions 14099:Politics of Sicily 14029:Lombards of Sicily 13806:Two Brothers Rocks 13801:Tuscan Archipelago 13524:, 7 February 2008. 13522:The New York Times 13314:. 22 December 2008 12655:. 29 December 2023 12653:www.britannica.com 11924:on 12 August 2008. 11852:on 23 January 2019 11812:on 23 January 2019 11277:. 29 January 2016. 11263:. 31 October 2017. 11249:. 9 December 2017. 11219:(19–20): 119–138. 11130:on 19 October 2019 10839:"fascio siciliano" 10500:. Penguin Global. 10357:Visit Jewish Italy 10194:"Syracuse, Sicily" 10128:Kazhdan, Alexander 9791:on 7 November 2016 9423:Historical Biology 9235:www.summitpost.org 8598: 8367:Sagra del Carciofo 8161: 8141:Giuseppe Gibilisco 7919: 7908: 7867:Ignatius of Loyola 7818: 7804:Niccolò Cacciatore 7754:that is the first 7659: 7656:Karlsruhe Congress 7586:Giacomo da Lentini 7455:Vitaliano Brancati 7400:Italian literature 7396:Giacomo da Lentini 7388: 7372:Italian literature 7326:Taormina Film Fest 7251:Sigismondo d'India 7216: 7173:, Palazzo Nicolaci 7039:Giorgio de Chirico 6957: 6767:Torre Spalmatore ( 6721:Second Barbary War 6713:Camillo Camilliani 6655:Castle of Calatubo 6505:Castello di Schisò 6478:Montalbano Elicona 6412:Castello Normanno 6402:Castello Normanno 6334: 6323: 6309: 6295: 6090: 6074: 6031:(2005) is a large 5917: 5833: 5636:Villa San Giovanni 5624: 5586:police helicopters 5582:Guardia di Finanza 5539: 5427: 5417: 5406: 5397:Two trains inside 5116: 5106: 5038:Unemployment rate 4612:STMicroelectronics 4578: 4567: 4486:Malvasia di Lipari 4337: 4293: 4055: 4027:politics of Sicily 3984:multi-party system 3980:head of government 3967:Politics of Sicily 3906: 3589: 3575:Sicilian Americans 3303: 3301: 3189:In the 1920s, the 3187: 3135:Messina earthquake 3125:wave of emigration 3096:Victor Emmanuel II 3090:, where the final 3072:Giuseppe Garibaldi 3064: 2956:Emperor Charles VI 2933:earthquake in 1693 2859:Pope Boniface VIII 2768:, the only son of 2742: 2731: 2614:Kingdom of England 2586:Roger II of Sicily 2420:on the islands of 2390: 2363: 2255:Duchy of Benevento 2181: 2170: 1898:. Syracuse gained 1703: 1688: 1677: 1608: 1605:Montalbano Elicona 1460:black-winged stilt 1361: 1350: 1274: 1104:in the southwest. 1050: 1022:Monte San Calogero 952: 949:mountains ranges. 931: 919: 879:and the island of 873:Empedocles volcano 796:Hyblaean Mountains 726: 696:Giuseppe Garibaldi 500:continental Europe 329: • Total 264: • Total 251: • Total 16353: 16352: 16026: 16025: 15993: 15992: 15628: 15627: 15563:Southern question 15483: 15482: 15415:Political parties 15363:Foreign relations 15335: 15334: 15188: 15187: 14909:Kingdom of Naples 14897:Kingdom of Sicily 14494: 14493: 14481: 14480: 14402: 14401: 14254: 14253: 14104:Statute of Sicily 14019:Kingdom of Sicily 13844: 13843: 13756:San Pietro d'Orio 13535:on 1 January 2016 13487:978-88-943699-1-5 13477:, Campo, Alcamo ( 13436:978-0-615-79694-9 13411:978-1-60606-133-6 13356:Fallowell, Duncan 13338:978-1-4073-0136-5 13299:978-1-943-63918-2 13255:Symbols of Naples 13179:"George Petralia" 13049:"Sicilian Cheese" 13016:978-88-365-3403-6 12986:978-3-8331-3446-3 12845:978-0-521-57600-0 12688:978-0-521-40064-0 12628:978-1-61451-883-9 12563:978-0-19-967710-8 12456:978-0-405-00736-1 12446:The Early Chirico 12370:978-0-02-318285-3 12363:. Prentice Hall. 12030:R. J. A. Wilson: 11571:on 22 August 2009 11217:Nazioni e Regioni 10976:. 7 October 2007. 10898:"Sicily autonomy" 10847:. 7 October 2007. 10748:on 4 August 2003. 10558:978-0-521-25551-6 10507:978-0-14-015212-8 10465:978-90-04-09920-3 10436:978-0-521-81692-2 10323:978-0-7486-8843-2 10143:978-0-19-504652-6 10092:978-0-521-33719-9 10067:978-1-57607-263-9 10047:. 7 October 2007. 9997:978-0-7818-0909-2 9938:978-0-19-872033-1 9821:978-0-143-12129-9 9759:on 1 August 2003. 9695:. 7 October 2007. 9479:. 7 October 2015. 9429:(10): 2116–2134. 9175:10.1111/gto.12362 9088:978-0-470-39899-9 8708:Regione Siciliana 8585:Traditional items 8306:Louis Vuitton Cup 8281:. Previously, in 7792:Majorana fermions 7788:Majorana equation 7780:Antonino Zichichi 7724:to be identified 7704:, managed by the 7509:Arbëresh language 7501:Sicilian language 7451:Leonardo Sciascia 7103:and particularly 6949:Virgin Annunciate 6753:Altavilla Milicia 6735:Torre-Capo-Rama ( 6665: 6664: 6454:Forte dei Centri 6116:Strait of Messina 6013:Palazzolo Acreide 5811:Silvio Berlusconi 5803:suspension bridge 5598:Lampedusa Airport 5386: 5385: 5081: 5080: 4984:Unemployment rate 4981: 4980: 4846:Economic activity 4833: 4832: 4458:Nerello Mascalese 4422:) and chocolate ( 4414:is noted for its 4301:industrial sector 4274: 4273: 3992:Legislative power 3938:Emirate of Sicily 3910:Roman Catholicism 3877: 3876: 3563:Roman Catholicism 3518: 3517: 3259:unemployment rate 3229:autonomous region 3217:became a Republic 2944:Treaty of Utrecht 2918:The onset of the 2897:Eastern Orthodoxy 2835:Kingdom of Naples 2799:led, in 1266, to 2780:, he was crowned 2774:Pope Innocent III 2707:Kingdom of Sicily 2676:The cathedral of 2609:George of Antioch 2567:Hauteville family 2506:Emirate of Sicily 2466:Fatimid Caliphate 2427:A description of 2357:on a wall in the 2346:Emirate of Sicily 2218:Battle of Taginae 2011:(135−132 BC) and 1939:Italian Peninsula 1896:Peloponnesian War 1731:Iberian Peninsula 1541:was given to the 1531:History of Sicily 1434:European hedgehog 1430:crested porcupine 1369:Nebrodi Mountains 1261: 1260: 1062:Mediterranean Sea 1033: 1032: 929:in western Sicily 895:autonomous region 888:republic of Malta 749:Autonomous Region 741:Strait of Messina 716:Geology of Sicily 652:. From the 1282 646:Kingdom of Naples 642:Kingdom of Sicily 627:Emirate of Sicily 611:Early Middle Ages 564:Strait of Messina 516:Mediterranean Sea 496:Italian Peninsula 492:Mediterranean Sea 488:Regione Siciliana 431: 430: 175:37.500°N 14.000°E 139: 86:Autonomous region 16413: 16401:Regions of Italy 16381:Islands of Italy 16315:Vancouver Island 16245:Alexander Island 16183: 16178: 16177: 16122:Ellesmere Island 16053: 16046: 16039: 16030: 16029: 16016: 16015: 16008:Italy portal 16005: 16004: 15945:National symbols 15639: 15638: 15494: 15493: 15346: 15345: 15199: 15198: 15079:Kingdom of Italy 15006:Napoleonic Italy 14545: 14544: 14521: 14514: 14507: 14498: 14497: 14413: 14412: 14334: 14333: 14288:Regions of Italy 14281: 14274: 14267: 14258: 14257: 14246: 14245: 14181:Sicilian Baroque 14014:County of Sicily 13992:Sicilia province 13972: 13960:List of communes 13883: 13882: 13871: 13864: 13857: 13848: 13847: 13837: 13832: 13831: 13671:Flegrean Islands 13626:Aegadian Islands 13608: 13601: 13594: 13585: 13584: 13567: 13566: 13560: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13507: 13423: 13394: 13385: 13365: 13351: 13342: 13323: 13321: 13319: 13303: 13274: 13270: 13264: 13251: 13245: 13244: 13233: 13227: 13226: 13219: 13213: 13212: 13207:. Archived from 13201: 13195: 13194: 13192: 13190: 13175: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13164: 13153: 13147: 13146: 13144: 13142: 13127: 13118: 13117: 13115: 13113: 13101: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13085: 13073: 13067: 13066: 13059: 13053: 13052: 13045: 13039: 13038: 13027: 13021: 13020: 13006:Authentic Sicily 13000: 12991: 12990: 12972: 12966: 12965: 12954: 12948: 12947: 12940: 12934: 12933: 12928:. Archived from 12926:– Official site" 12918: 12912: 12899: 12893: 12887: 12881: 12868: 12862: 12856: 12850: 12849: 12831: 12825: 12812: 12806: 12800: 12794: 12781: 12775: 12774: 12764: 12740: 12734: 12733: 12731: 12729: 12714: 12708: 12707: 12699: 12693: 12692: 12675:Alighieri, Dante 12671: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12660: 12645: 12639: 12638: 12637: 12635: 12602: 12596: 12595: 12590:. Archived from 12580: 12574: 12573: 12572: 12570: 12537: 12531: 12530: 12529:on 2 March 2005. 12519: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12493: 12487: 12467: 12461: 12460: 12440: 12434: 12433: 12426: 12420: 12419: 12408: 12402: 12401: 12381: 12375: 12374: 12356: 12350: 12349: 12338: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12316: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12305: 12294: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12283: 12272: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12261: 12248: 12233:Open Archaeology 12224: 12218: 12217: 12215: 12213: 12193: 12187: 12186: 12185:. 18 April 2015. 12179: 12173: 12160: 12154: 12153: 12138: 12132: 12131: 12116: 12110: 12109: 12101: 12095: 12094: 12087: 12081: 12075: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12064: 12053: 12047: 12028: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12017: 12006: 12000: 11994: 11988: 11987: 11975: 11969: 11968: 11966: 11964: 11948: 11942: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11914: 11908: 11907: 11896: 11890: 11889: 11882: 11876: 11875: 11868: 11862: 11861: 11859: 11857: 11842: 11836: 11835: 11828: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11802: 11796: 11795: 11793: 11791: 11776: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11765: 11750: 11744: 11731: 11725: 11724: 11722: 11720: 11705: 11699: 11686: 11680: 11667: 11661: 11655: 11649: 11643: 11637: 11624: 11618: 11613: 11609: 11600: 11587: 11581: 11580: 11578: 11576: 11561: 11555: 11549: 11543: 11537: 11531: 11528:economia-sicilia 11525: 11516: 11510: 11504: 11498: 11492: 11479: 11473: 11468: 11464: 11458: 11452: 11446: 11440: 11434: 11428: 11422: 11416: 11410: 11397: 11391: 11384: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11373: 11359: 11353: 11352: 11342: 11310: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11299: 11285: 11279: 11278: 11271: 11265: 11264: 11257: 11251: 11250: 11243: 11237: 11236: 11208: 11202: 11201: 11190: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11179: 11170:. Archived from 11160: 11154: 11153: 11146: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11135: 11120: 11114: 11113: 11111: 11109: 11094: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11083: 11068: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11057: 11040: 11034: 11033: 11031: 11029: 11014: 11008: 11007: 11005: 11003: 10984: 10978: 10977: 10964: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10938: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10916:Storicamente.org 10908: 10902: 10901: 10894: 10888: 10887: 10880: 10874: 10868: 10862: 10855: 10849: 10848: 10835: 10829: 10828: 10817: 10811: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10787: 10776: 10770: 10764: 10763: 10756: 10750: 10749: 10738: 10732: 10731: 10724: 10718: 10702: 10696: 10685: 10679: 10672: 10666: 10665: 10663: 10661: 10646: 10640: 10639: 10619: 10613: 10612: 10604: 10587: 10586: 10579: 10573: 10572: 10546: 10536: 10527: 10521: 10512: 10511: 10490: 10484: 10483: 10476: 10470: 10469: 10447: 10441: 10440: 10418: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10392: 10383: 10377: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10349: 10343: 10334: 10328: 10327: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10296: 10274: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10258: 10250: 10233: 10230: 10224: 10223: 10216: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10205: 10190: 10181: 10180: 10154: 10148: 10147: 10124: 10118: 10117: 10106: 10097: 10096: 10076: 10070: 10055: 10049: 10048: 10035: 10029: 10026: 10020: 10017: 10011: 10008: 10002: 10001: 9981: 9972: 9971: 9964: 9955: 9954: 9922: 9916: 9915: 9909: 9907: 9875:(21 July 2015). 9869: 9863: 9862: 9854: 9848: 9847: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9807: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9767: 9761: 9760: 9749: 9738: 9731: 9725: 9724: 9716: 9708: 9697: 9696: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9671: 9660: 9659: 9640: 9630: 9624: 9623: 9616: 9610: 9609: 9598: 9592: 9586: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9505: 9499: 9496: 9490: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9469: 9463: 9462: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9379: 9373: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9338: 9332: 9331: 9319: 9313: 9312: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9243: 9241: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9201: 9195: 9194: 9146: 9140: 9139: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9078:Frommer's Sicily 9072: 9063: 9062: 9050: 9044: 9043: 9030: 9024: 9018: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9007: 8992: 8986: 8983: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8958: 8952: 8951: 8948:www.ec.europa.eu 8940: 8934: 8933: 8930:"Region Sicilia" 8926: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8904: 8869: 8864: 8863: 8862: 8855: 8850: 8849: 8841: 8839:Geography portal 8836: 8835: 8834: 8816: 8794: 8660:Sicilian Vespers 8569: 8550: 8531: 8511: 8263:Orlandina Basket 8232:Carmelo Di Bella 8224:Christian Riganò 8039:frutta martorana 7891:Sicilian cuisine 7840:Scuola Superiore 7711: 7690:radio telescopes 7607: 7570:Maltese language 7564:regional Italian 7523:Romance language 7483:Giovanni Gentile 7471:Andrea Camilleri 7467:Vincenzo Consolo 7404:Luigi Pirandello 7385:Luigi Pirandello 7359:Vincenzo Bellini 7355: 7341: 7328:takes places in 7247:Vincenzo Bellini 7182: 7167: 7152: 7137: 7077:Sicilian Baroque 7071:Sicilian Baroque 7065:Sicilian Baroque 7047:metaphysical art 6939: 6915: 6911: 6884: 6865: 6851: 6831: 6815: 6796: 6783:Torre Pozzillo ( 6780: 6764: 6751:Torre Normanna ( 6748: 6732: 6692:and corsairs of 6606:Castello Maniace 6422:Castello di Aci 6336: 6335: 6248:, Fifth Duke of 6110:Scala dei Turchi 6096:and Isola Bella; 5929:Valle dei Templi 5919:There are seven 5767:Mazara del Vallo 5740:Marina di Ragusa 5689:and the port of 5687:Aegadian Islands 5578:general aviation 5366: 5343: 5333: 5325: 5310: 5300: 5282: 5259: 5236: 5226: 5208: 5198: 5190: 5175: 5151: 5150: 5123: 4991: 4990: 4843: 4842: 4836:Economic sectors 4737: 4736: 4685:are also in the 4548:Mazara del Vallo 4544:European anchovy 4523:, and the local 4305:service industry 4283:Economy of Italy 4080: 4079: 4075:Pelagian Islands 4067:Aegadian Islands 3668: 3667: 3319: 3314: 3306: 3302: 3255:Paolo Borsellino 3251:Giovanni Falcone 3121:Kingdom of Italy 3081: 2993:and Bonapartist 2960:Habsburg Dynasty 2958:of the Austrian 2801:Pope Innocent IV 2754:Emperor Henry VI 2722:Sicilian Vespers 2689: 2673: 2655: 2625:Byzantine Greeks 2444:) contained the 2418:Maltese language 2414:Arabic influence 2194:Byzantine Empire 2167: 2161: 2148:Byzantine Empire 2137: 2135: 2073:across the Rhine 1988:re-hellenisation 1946:Second Punic War 1919:Greek-Punic wars 1841:Hellenic culture 1806: 1664:, the temple of 1612:Late Pleistocene 1509:greater flamingo 1484:Late Pleistocene 1452:peregrine falcon 1406:European wildcat 1392: 1347:Aegadian Islands 1107: 1106: 961:Height (meters) 955: 951: 899:Aegadian Islands 654:Sicilian Vespers 638:County of Sicily 623:Byzantine Empire 485: 484: 483: 477: 472: 460: 459: 458: 452: 447: 427: 424: 422: 420: 395: 360: 203: 201: 200: 186: 185: 183: 182: 181: 176: 172: 169: 168: 167: 164: 151: 141: 140: 112: 100: 78: 70: 64: 56: 45: 44: 16421: 16420: 16416: 16415: 16414: 16412: 16411: 16410: 16356: 16355: 16354: 16349: 16330:Somerset Island 16265:Melville Island 16192: 16186: 16179: 16172: 16166: 16111:Victoria Island 16068: 16067:100,000 km 16062: 16057: 16027: 16022: 16002: 15989: 15960:Public holidays 15791: 15737:Life expectancy 15624: 15479: 15395:Law enforcement 15331: 15184: 15131: 15120:Social Republic 15084:Colonial Empire 15067:Capture of Rome 15020: 14913: 14822: 14715:Ancient peoples 14703: 14640: 14601:Historic states 14559: 14534: 14525: 14495: 14490: 14477: 14454: 14398: 14365: 14323: 14290: 14285: 14255: 14250: 14236: 14227:Railway network 14215: 14186:Sicilian School 14129: 14123: 14090: 14083: 14004:Theme of Sicily 13973: 13964: 13896: 13894: 13887: 13877: 13875: 13845: 13840: 13833: 13826: 13820: 13816:Venetian Lagoon 13796:Tremiti Islands 13731:Pontine Islands 13726:Pelagie Islands 13661:Cyclopean Isles 13656:Cheradi Islands 13631:Aeolian Islands 13617: 13612: 13564: 13558: 13552: 13547: 13538: 13536: 13527: 13412: 13374: 13339: 13317: 13315: 13306: 13300: 13283: 13281:Further reading 13278: 13277: 13271: 13267: 13262:Wayback Machine 13252: 13248: 13235: 13234: 13230: 13225:. 1 March 2018. 13221: 13220: 13216: 13211:on 5 June 2008. 13203: 13202: 13198: 13188: 13186: 13177: 13176: 13172: 13162: 13160: 13154: 13150: 13140: 13138: 13129: 13128: 13121: 13111: 13109: 13102: 13093: 13083: 13081: 13074: 13070: 13061: 13060: 13056: 13047: 13046: 13042: 13029: 13028: 13024: 13017: 13001: 12994: 12987: 12977:Culinaria Italy 12973: 12969: 12956: 12955: 12951: 12942: 12941: 12937: 12920: 12919: 12915: 12909:Wayback Machine 12900: 12896: 12888: 12884: 12878:Wayback Machine 12869: 12865: 12857: 12853: 12846: 12832: 12828: 12822:Wayback Machine 12813: 12809: 12803:LNS latest news 12801: 12797: 12791:Wayback Machine 12782: 12778: 12741: 12737: 12727: 12725: 12722:www.treccani.it 12716: 12715: 12711: 12700: 12696: 12689: 12672: 12668: 12658: 12656: 12647: 12646: 12642: 12633: 12631: 12629: 12603: 12599: 12582: 12581: 12577: 12568: 12566: 12564: 12538: 12534: 12521: 12520: 12516: 12506: 12504: 12503:on 2 March 2012 12495: 12494: 12490: 12477:implies in the 12469:"Palazzo" (pl. 12468: 12464: 12457: 12449:. Ayer Co Pub. 12441: 12437: 12428: 12427: 12423: 12410: 12409: 12405: 12382: 12378: 12371: 12357: 12353: 12340: 12339: 12335: 12325: 12323: 12318: 12317: 12313: 12303: 12301: 12296: 12295: 12291: 12281: 12279: 12274: 12273: 12269: 12259: 12257: 12225: 12221: 12211: 12209: 12202:Grande Flânerie 12194: 12190: 12181: 12180: 12176: 12170:Wayback Machine 12161: 12157: 12140: 12139: 12135: 12118: 12117: 12113: 12102: 12098: 12089: 12088: 12084: 12076: 12072: 12062: 12060: 12055: 12054: 12050: 12032:Piazza Armerina 12029: 12025: 12015: 12013: 12008: 12007: 12003: 11995: 11991: 11976: 11972: 11962: 11960: 11949: 11945: 11933: 11929: 11916: 11915: 11911: 11898: 11897: 11893: 11884: 11883: 11879: 11870: 11869: 11865: 11855: 11853: 11844: 11843: 11839: 11830: 11829: 11825: 11815: 11813: 11804: 11803: 11799: 11789: 11787: 11778: 11777: 11773: 11763: 11761: 11752: 11751: 11747: 11741:Wayback Machine 11732: 11728: 11718: 11716: 11715:on 9 March 2008 11707: 11706: 11702: 11696:Wayback Machine 11687: 11683: 11677:Wayback Machine 11668: 11664: 11656: 11652: 11644: 11640: 11634:Wayback Machine 11625: 11621: 11611: 11610: 11603: 11597:Wayback Machine 11588: 11584: 11574: 11572: 11563: 11562: 11558: 11550: 11546: 11538: 11534: 11526: 11519: 11511: 11507: 11499: 11495: 11489:Wayback Machine 11480: 11476: 11466: 11465: 11461: 11453: 11449: 11441: 11437: 11429: 11425: 11417: 11413: 11407:Wayback Machine 11398: 11394: 11385: 11381: 11371: 11369: 11361: 11360: 11356: 11325:(5): 1095–112. 11311: 11307: 11297: 11295: 11287: 11286: 11282: 11273: 11272: 11268: 11259: 11258: 11254: 11245: 11244: 11240: 11209: 11205: 11192: 11191: 11187: 11177: 11175: 11162: 11161: 11157: 11148: 11147: 11143: 11133: 11131: 11122: 11121: 11117: 11107: 11105: 11104:on 30 June 2016 11096: 11095: 11091: 11081: 11079: 11069: 11065: 11055: 11053: 11041: 11037: 11027: 11025: 11015: 11011: 11001: 10999: 10986: 10985: 10981: 10966: 10965: 10961: 10951: 10949: 10940: 10939: 10935: 10925: 10923: 10910: 10909: 10905: 10896: 10895: 10891: 10882: 10881: 10877: 10869: 10865: 10856: 10852: 10837: 10836: 10832: 10819: 10818: 10814: 10806: 10802: 10789: 10788: 10779: 10771: 10767: 10758: 10757: 10753: 10740: 10739: 10735: 10726: 10725: 10721: 10703: 10699: 10686: 10682: 10673: 10669: 10659: 10657: 10647: 10643: 10636: 10620: 10616: 10605: 10590: 10581: 10580: 10576: 10559: 10537: 10530: 10522: 10515: 10508: 10491: 10487: 10478: 10477: 10473: 10466: 10448: 10444: 10437: 10419: 10415: 10405: 10403: 10402:on 27 July 2016 10394: 10393: 10386: 10378: 10371: 10361: 10359: 10351: 10350: 10346: 10339:The Jewish Mind 10336:Raphael Patai, 10335: 10331: 10324: 10308: 10304: 10294: 10292: 10276: 10275: 10271: 10266:on 9 June 2007. 10263: 10256: 10252: 10251: 10236: 10231: 10227: 10218: 10217: 10213: 10203: 10201: 10192: 10191: 10184: 10169: 10155: 10151: 10144: 10125: 10121: 10108: 10107: 10100: 10093: 10077: 10073: 10056: 10052: 10037: 10036: 10032: 10027: 10023: 10018: 10014: 10009: 10005: 9998: 9982: 9975: 9966: 9965: 9958: 9939: 9923: 9919: 9905: 9903: 9893: 9870: 9866: 9855: 9851: 9834: 9833: 9829: 9822: 9808: 9804: 9794: 9792: 9783: 9782: 9778: 9769: 9768: 9764: 9751: 9750: 9741: 9732: 9728: 9709: 9700: 9687: 9686: 9682: 9673: 9672: 9663: 9653: 9631: 9627: 9618: 9617: 9613: 9600: 9599: 9595: 9587: 9583: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9553: 9549: 9506: 9502: 9497: 9493: 9488: 9484: 9471: 9470: 9466: 9415: 9411: 9380: 9376: 9368: 9364: 9339: 9335: 9320: 9316: 9305: 9301: 9291: 9289: 9280: 9279: 9275: 9265: 9263: 9262:on 22 July 2011 9254: 9253: 9249: 9239: 9237: 9229: 9228: 9224: 9214: 9212: 9202: 9198: 9147: 9143: 9100: 9096: 9089: 9073: 9066: 9051: 9047: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9019: 9015: 9005: 9003: 9000:www.treccani.it 8994: 8993: 8989: 8984: 8980: 8970: 8968: 8960: 8959: 8955: 8942: 8941: 8937: 8928: 8927: 8923: 8913: 8911: 8910:. Demo.istat.it 8906: 8905: 8898: 8893: 8865: 8860: 8858: 8851: 8844: 8837: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8820: 8817: 8808: 8795: 8652: 8644:Main articles: 8642: 8640:Flag and emblem 8606:George Petralia 8587: 8580: 8570: 8561: 8551: 8542: 8532: 8523: 8512: 8437:puppet theatres 8432:Orlando furioso 8406:Termini Imerese 8329:presepe vivente 8318: 8316:Popular culture 8295:Vincenzo Florio 8243:Amatori Catania 8216:Pietro Anastasi 8212:Giuseppe Furino 8134: 8031:Biscotti Regina 7897: 7889:Main articles: 7887: 7837:hosts also the 7823: 7806:(astronomers). 7784:Ettore Majorana 7718:Giuseppe Piazzi 7716:the astronomer 7678:nuclear physics 7641: 7598:Dante Alighieri 7590:Sicilian School 7511: 7499:Main articles: 7497: 7443:Mario Rapisardi 7431:Domenico Tempio 7392:Sicilian School 7378: 7376:Sicilian School 7368: 7361: 7356: 7347: 7342: 7318:Cinema Paradiso 7255:Giovanni Pacini 7202: 7200:Music of Sicily 7196: 7189: 7183: 7174: 7168: 7159: 7153: 7144: 7138: 7073: 7067: 7051:Filippo Juvarra 7037:and Greek born 7001: 6993: 6940: 6935: 6928: 6922: 6902: 6895: 6885: 6876: 6866: 6857: 6852: 6843: 6832: 6823: 6816: 6807: 6797: 6788: 6781: 6772: 6765: 6756: 6749: 6740: 6733: 6717:Martello towers 6690:Barbary pirates 6670: 6617:Castello Svevo 6391:Castello Ursino 6288:Castello Ursino 6278: 6222:Piazza Armerina 6125: 6079: 5961:Aeolian Islands 5954:Piazza Armerina 5909: 5890:Pelagie Islands 5866:Aeolian Islands 5830:Pelagie Islands 5819: 5798: 5792: 5733:Termini Imerese 5695:Pelagie Islands 5691:Porto Empedocle 5677:, the ports of 5675:Aeolian Islands 5613: 5529: 5523: 5513:is served by a 5391: 5375: 5091: 5086: 4986: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4838: 4804: 4771: 4732: 4727: 4655:food industries 4602:centres called 4596:food industries 4573:Oilfields near 4556: 4488:, used for the 4476:(also known as 4396:(Pistacchio di 4318: 4285: 4279: 4095: 4087: 4059:Aeolian Islands 4047: 4039:Renato Schifani 3988:Executive power 3969: 3963: 3896: 3882: 3663: 3657: 3577: 3571: 3290: 3284: 3272:. According to 3177:is being given 3167: 3130:Fasci Siciliani 3052: 3046: 3038:1848 revolution 3022:Battle of Maida 3010:Napoleonic Wars 2997:was installed. 2922:in 1492 led to 2899:as well as the 2863:Crown of Aragon 2739:1848 revolution 2727:Francesco Hayez 2713: 2705:Main articles: 2703: 2696: 2690: 2681: 2674: 2665: 2656: 2594:Maltese Islands 2524:George Maniakes 2520: 2514: 2383:Byzantine Greek 2348: 2342: 2330:George Maniakes 2196:). His general 2150: 2144: 2132: 2061: 2025:Sicilian revolt 1935:First Punic War 1774:Aeolian Islands 1646: 1634:Main articles: 1632: 1621:Discoveries of 1593: 1577:classical Latin 1533: 1527: 1522: 1486:, a species of 1456:Eurasian hoopoe 1335: 1333:Flora and fauna 1266: 1186:Salso Cimarosa 1052:Several rivers 1038: 983:Pizzo Carbonara 911: 846:Aeolian Islands 831:Greek mythology 772:mountain ranges 718: 712: 656:until the 1860 494:, south of the 479: 478: 470: 454: 453: 445: 417: 393: 392: 354: 298: 289: 235:Renato Schifani 198: 196: 179: 177: 173: 170: 165: 162: 160: 158: 157: 142: 134: 131: 120: 119: 118: 117: 106: 105: 88: 79: 72: 65: 58: 50: 43: 38: 35:Isles of Scilly 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16419: 16409: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16351: 16350: 16348: 16347: 16342: 16337: 16335:Kotelny Island 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16292: 16287: 16282: 16277: 16272: 16267: 16262: 16257: 16252: 16250:Severny Island 16247: 16242: 16237: 16232: 16227: 16222: 16217: 16212: 16207: 16202: 16196: 16194: 16188: 16187: 16185: 16184: 16181:Islands portal 16169: 16167: 16165: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16072: 16070: 16064: 16063: 16056: 16055: 16048: 16041: 16033: 16024: 16023: 16021: 16020: 16010: 15998: 15995: 15994: 15991: 15990: 15988: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15847: 15842: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15801: 15799: 15793: 15792: 15790: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15774: 15769: 15764: 15759: 15754: 15749: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15733: 15732: 15731: 15730: 15715: 15714: 15713: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15673: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15642: 15636: 15630: 15629: 15626: 15625: 15623: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15611: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15568:Stock exchange 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15534: 15533: 15528: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15497: 15491: 15485: 15484: 15481: 15480: 15478: 15477: 15472: 15470:Municipalities 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15430:Prime Minister 15427: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15381: 15380: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15355: 15349: 15343: 15337: 15336: 15333: 15332: 15330: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15317:Regional parks 15314: 15312:National parks 15309: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15284: 15279: 15274: 15273: 15272: 15262: 15261: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15224: 15223: 15221:Climate change 15213: 15208: 15202: 15196: 15190: 15189: 15186: 15185: 15183: 15182: 15181: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15139: 15137: 15133: 15132: 15130: 15129: 15128: 15127: 15122: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15097: 15096: 15086: 15081: 15071: 15070: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15028: 15026: 15022: 15021: 15019: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14997: 14996: 14986: 14984:Duchy of Savoy 14981: 14976: 14971: 14970: 14969: 14968: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14921: 14919: 14915: 14914: 14912: 14911: 14906: 14905: 14904: 14894: 14892:Lombard League 14889: 14888: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14842: 14830: 14828: 14824: 14823: 14821: 14820: 14819: 14818: 14817: 14816: 14814:Western Empire 14806: 14801: 14799:Roman conquest 14796: 14791: 14781: 14780: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14753: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14720:Italic peoples 14711: 14709: 14705: 14704: 14702: 14701: 14700: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14648: 14646: 14642: 14641: 14639: 14638: 14633: 14628: 14623: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14593: 14588: 14583: 14578: 14573: 14567: 14565: 14561: 14560: 14558: 14557: 14551: 14549: 14542: 14536: 14535: 14524: 14523: 14516: 14509: 14501: 14492: 14491: 14486: 14483: 14482: 14479: 14478: 14476: 14475: 14470: 14464: 14462: 14456: 14455: 14453: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14421: 14419: 14410: 14408:Southern Italy 14404: 14403: 14400: 14399: 14397: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14375: 14373: 14367: 14366: 14364: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14346:Emilia-Romagna 14342: 14340: 14331: 14329:Northern Italy 14325: 14324: 14322: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14300: 14298: 14292: 14291: 14284: 14283: 14276: 14269: 14261: 14252: 14251: 14241: 14238: 14237: 14235: 14234: 14229: 14223: 14221: 14217: 14216: 14214: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14157: 14156: 14146: 14145: 14144: 14133: 14131: 14125: 14124: 14122: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14095: 14093: 14085: 14084: 14082: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14049:Bourbon Sicily 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13998:Bellum Siculum 13994: 13989: 13983: 13981: 13975: 13974: 13967: 13965: 13963: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13901: 13899: 13889: 13888: 13874: 13873: 13866: 13859: 13851: 13842: 13841: 13839: 13838: 13835:Islands portal 13823: 13821: 13819: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13622: 13619: 13618: 13611: 13610: 13603: 13596: 13588: 13582: 13581: 13576: 13561: 13551: 13550:External links 13548: 13546: 13545: 13525: 13515: 13508: 13489: 13475:Magica Sicilia 13471: 13461: 13450: 13439: 13424: 13410: 13395: 13386: 13372: 13352: 13343: 13337: 13324: 13304: 13298: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13276: 13275: 13265: 13246: 13241:Italy Magazine 13228: 13214: 13196: 13170: 13148: 13119: 13091: 13068: 13054: 13040: 13022: 13015: 12992: 12985: 12967: 12949: 12946:. 6 June 2016. 12935: 12913: 12894: 12882: 12863: 12851: 12844: 12826: 12807: 12795: 12776: 12735: 12709: 12694: 12687: 12666: 12640: 12627: 12597: 12575: 12562: 12532: 12514: 12488: 12462: 12455: 12435: 12421: 12403: 12376: 12369: 12351: 12333: 12311: 12289: 12267: 12219: 12188: 12174: 12155: 12133: 12111: 12096: 12082: 12070: 12048: 12023: 12001: 11989: 11970: 11957:Guardian.co.uk 11943: 11927: 11909: 11891: 11877: 11863: 11837: 11823: 11797: 11771: 11745: 11743:livesicilia.it 11726: 11700: 11681: 11662: 11650: 11638: 11619: 11601: 11590:Vini siciliani 11582: 11556: 11544: 11532: 11517: 11505: 11493: 11474: 11459: 11447: 11435: 11423: 11411: 11392: 11379: 11354: 11331:10.1086/324070 11305: 11280: 11266: 11252: 11238: 11203: 11185: 11174:on 12 May 2015 11155: 11141: 11115: 11089: 11063: 11035: 11009: 10979: 10959: 10933: 10922:on 24 May 2013 10903: 10889: 10875: 10863: 10850: 10830: 10812: 10800: 10777: 10765: 10760:"Campo Tenese" 10751: 10733: 10719: 10697: 10680: 10667: 10641: 10634: 10614: 10588: 10574: 10557: 10528: 10513: 10506: 10485: 10471: 10464: 10442: 10435: 10413: 10384: 10369: 10344: 10329: 10322: 10302: 10269: 10234: 10225: 10211: 10200:on 6 June 2008 10182: 10167: 10149: 10142: 10130:, ed. (1991). 10119: 10098: 10091: 10071: 10050: 10030: 10021: 10012: 10003: 9996: 9973: 9956: 9937: 9917: 9892:978-0812995190 9891: 9864: 9849: 9827: 9820: 9802: 9776: 9762: 9739: 9726: 9714:"Sicily" 9698: 9693:Britannica.com 9680: 9661: 9651: 9625: 9611: 9608:. 5 June 2023. 9593: 9581: 9567: 9547: 9520:(3): 402–419. 9500: 9491: 9482: 9464: 9409: 9396:(4): 827–838. 9374: 9362: 9333: 9328:Italy Magazine 9314: 9299: 9288:. 17 July 2023 9286:public.wmo.int 9273: 9247: 9222: 9196: 9161:(4): 141–149. 9141: 9114:(2): 123–132. 9094: 9087: 9064: 9045: 9025: 9013: 8987: 8978: 8953: 8935: 8921: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8888: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8871: 8870: 8856: 8853:Islands portal 8842: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8821: 8818: 8811: 8809: 8796: 8789: 8656:Flag of Sicily 8650:Flag of Sicily 8641: 8638: 8593:A traditional 8586: 8583: 8582: 8581: 8578:Opera dei Pupi 8571: 8564: 8562: 8552: 8545: 8543: 8533: 8526: 8524: 8520:nativity scene 8513: 8506: 8427:Song of Roland 8414:Opera dei Pupi 8343:on horseback. 8333:nativity scene 8317: 8314: 8267:Capo d'Orlando 8249:league called 8236:Franco Scoglio 8220:Francesco Coco 8198:, who won the 8188:Sicilian derby 8133: 8130: 7986:, and others. 7895:Sicilian pizza 7886: 7883: 7882: 7881: 7870: 7859: 7848: 7822: 7819: 7786:known for the 7764:combined-cycle 7682:proton therapy 7650:known for the 7640: 7637: 7496: 7493: 7463:Elio Vittorini 7420:Giovanni Verga 7367: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7350: 7348: 7343: 7336: 7280:La Terra Trema 7223:Teatro Massimo 7209:Teatro Massimo 7195: 7194:Music and film 7192: 7191: 7190: 7184: 7177: 7175: 7169: 7162: 7160: 7154: 7147: 7145: 7139: 7132: 7069:Main article: 7066: 7063: 7059:Ernesto Basile 7043:Surrealist art 7035:Renato Guttuso 7027:Pietro Novelli 7000: 6997: 6992: 6989: 6933: 6921: 6918: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6892:Giardini Naxos 6888:Vignazza Tower 6886: 6879: 6877: 6867: 6860: 6858: 6853: 6846: 6844: 6833: 6826: 6824: 6817: 6810: 6808: 6798: 6791: 6789: 6782: 6775: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6757: 6750: 6743: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6706:Ottoman Empire 6676:) are 218 old 6669: 6668:Coastal towers 6666: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6614: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6591: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6580:Torre Cabrera 6577: 6576: 6571: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510:Giardini Naxos 6507: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6452: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6409: 6408: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6277: 6274: 6254:"Serradifalco" 6238: 6237: 6218: 6199: 6196:Heraclea Minoa 6188:Megara Hyblaea 6156: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6097: 6078: 6075: 6066: 6065: 6048: 6040: 6024: 5980: 5973:Tyrrhenian Sea 5957: 5941: 5908: 5905: 5894:Capo d'Orlando 5862:Giardini Naxos 5818: 5815: 5794:Main article: 5791: 5790:Planned bridge 5788: 5787: 5786: 5763: 5736: 5721: 5706: 5667: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5589: 5571: 5565: 5555: 5549: 5525:Main article: 5522: 5519: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5344: 5336: 5335: 5327: 5319: 5316: 5311: 5303: 5302: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5283: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5260: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5237: 5229: 5228: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5209: 5201: 5200: 5192: 5184: 5181: 5176: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5126:Strade Statali 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4659: 4658: 4644: 4637:power stations 4635:and important 4633:oil refineries 4619: 4608:Silicon Valley 4555: 4552: 4519:, produced in 4438:Emilia Romagna 4317: 4314: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4096:(Pop. per km) 4092: 4089: 4084: 4073:(Trapani) and 4046: 4043: 3965:Main article: 3962: 3959: 3926:Ashkenazi Jews 3903:Noto Cathedral 3881: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3656: 3655:Largest cities 3653: 3570: 3567: 3535:Northern Italy 3516: 3515: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3286:Main article: 3283: 3280: 3266:Sicilian Mafia 3210:25 July crisis 3166: 3163: 3142:Sicilian mafia 3088:siege of Gaeta 3045: 3042: 2995:King of Naples 2979:personal union 2948:House of Savoy 2839:Pope Martin IV 2812:count of Anjou 2782:King of Sicily 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2691: 2684: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2666: 2657: 2650: 2513: 2510: 2344:Main article: 2341: 2338: 2259:Constantine IV 2244:Constantinople 2143: 2140: 2136: 457–474 2060: 2057: 1980:Latin language 1923:Roman Republic 1865:Greek religion 1700:Late antiquity 1694:Mosaic of the 1631: 1628: 1592: 1589: 1543:Roman province 1529:Main article: 1526: 1523: 1488:dwarf elephant 1334: 1331: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1082:Giardini Naxos 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1009:Rocca Busambra 1005: 1004: 1001: 998: 992: 991: 988: 985: 979: 978: 975: 972: 966: 965: 964:Height (feet) 962: 959: 910: 907: 850:Tyrrhenian Sea 827:Mount Vesuvius 790:. The cone of 711: 708: 670:personal union 587:Greek colonies 572:Southern Italy 429: 428: 415: 411: 410: 407: 401: 400: 389: 382: 381: 378: 372: 371: 361: 351: 350: 340: 334: 333: 330: 326: 325: 321: 320: 317: 313: 312: 308: 307: 283: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 243: 242: 232: 225: 224: 220: 219: 214: 208: 207: 194: 188: 187: 180:37.500; 14.000 153: 152: 144: 143: 132: 122: 121: 113: 107: 101: 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 84: 81: 80: 51: 48: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16418: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16386:Mediterranean 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16363: 16361: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16305:Yuzhny Island 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16288: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16276: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16258: 16256: 16253: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16197: 16195: 16189: 16182: 16176: 16171: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16117:Great Britain 16115: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16096:Baffin Island 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16073: 16071: 16065: 16061: 16054: 16049: 16047: 16042: 16040: 16035: 16034: 16031: 16019: 16011: 16009: 16000: 15999: 15996: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15802: 15800: 15798: 15794: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15729: 15726: 15725: 15724: 15721: 15720: 15719: 15716: 15712: 15709: 15708: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15643: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15631: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15595: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15523: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15498: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15486: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15435: 15431: 15428: 15425: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15379: 15376: 15375: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15350: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15338: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15271: 15268: 15267: 15266: 15263: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15245: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15222: 15219: 15218: 15217: 15214: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15203: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15191: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15163:Years of Lead 15161: 15159: 15158:Economic Boom 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15145: 15144: 15141: 15140: 15138: 15134: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15101:Fascist Italy 15099: 15095: 15092: 15091: 15090: 15087: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15077: 15076: 15075: 15072: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15047:Niçard exodus 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15034: 15033: 15030: 15029: 15027: 15023: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14995: 14992: 14991: 14990: 14987: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14972: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14947: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14927: 14926: 14923: 14922: 14920: 14916: 14910: 14907: 14903: 14900: 14899: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14837: 14836: 14835: 14832: 14831: 14829: 14825: 14815: 14812: 14811: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14786: 14785: 14782: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14767:Magna Graecia 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14722: 14721: 14718: 14717: 14716: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14706: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14654: 14653: 14650: 14649: 14647: 14643: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14572: 14569: 14568: 14566: 14562: 14556: 14553: 14552: 14550: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14537: 14533: 14529: 14522: 14517: 14515: 14510: 14508: 14503: 14502: 14499: 14489: 14484: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14465: 14463: 14461: 14457: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14422: 14420: 14418: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14405: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14372: 14368: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14343: 14341: 14339: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14326: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14301: 14299: 14297: 14293: 14289: 14282: 14277: 14275: 14270: 14268: 14263: 14262: 14259: 14249: 14239: 14233: 14232:Sulfur mining 14230: 14228: 14225: 14224: 14222: 14218: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14191:Sicilian cart 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14155: 14152: 14151: 14150: 14147: 14143: 14140: 14139: 14138: 14135: 14134: 14132: 14126: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14092: 14086: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14009:Muslim Sicily 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13999: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13987:Magna Graecia 13985: 13984: 13982: 13980: 13976: 13971: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13910:Caltanissetta 13908: 13906: 13903: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13890: 13886: 13881: 13872: 13867: 13865: 13860: 13858: 13853: 13852: 13849: 13836: 13830: 13825: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13701:Mal di Ventre 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13623: 13620: 13616: 13609: 13604: 13602: 13597: 13595: 13590: 13589: 13586: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13574:OpenStreetMap 13571: 13562: 13557: 13554: 13553: 13534: 13530: 13526: 13523: 13519: 13516: 13513: 13509: 13505: 13501: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13488: 13484: 13480: 13476: 13472: 13469: 13466: 13462: 13459: 13455: 13451: 13448: 13444: 13440: 13437: 13433: 13429: 13425: 13421: 13417: 13413: 13407: 13403: 13402: 13396: 13392: 13387: 13383: 13379: 13375: 13373:9780460047326 13369: 13364: 13363: 13357: 13353: 13349: 13344: 13340: 13334: 13330: 13325: 13313: 13309: 13305: 13301: 13295: 13291: 13286: 13285: 13269: 13263: 13259: 13256: 13250: 13242: 13238: 13232: 13224: 13218: 13210: 13206: 13200: 13184: 13180: 13174: 13159: 13152: 13136: 13132: 13126: 13124: 13107: 13100: 13098: 13096: 13079: 13076:Maria, Anna. 13072: 13064: 13058: 13050: 13044: 13036: 13032: 13026: 13018: 13012: 13008: 13007: 12999: 12997: 12988: 12982: 12978: 12971: 12963: 12959: 12953: 12945: 12939: 12931: 12927: 12925: 12917: 12910: 12906: 12903: 12898: 12891: 12886: 12879: 12875: 12872: 12867: 12860: 12855: 12847: 12841: 12837: 12830: 12823: 12819: 12816: 12811: 12804: 12799: 12792: 12788: 12785: 12780: 12772: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12754: 12750: 12746: 12739: 12723: 12719: 12713: 12705: 12698: 12690: 12684: 12680: 12676: 12670: 12654: 12650: 12644: 12630: 12624: 12620: 12616: 12612: 12608: 12601: 12593: 12589: 12585: 12579: 12565: 12559: 12555: 12551: 12547: 12543: 12536: 12528: 12524: 12518: 12502: 12498: 12492: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12472: 12466: 12458: 12452: 12448: 12447: 12439: 12431: 12425: 12417: 12413: 12407: 12400: 12396: 12392: 12391: 12386: 12380: 12372: 12366: 12362: 12355: 12347: 12343: 12337: 12321: 12315: 12299: 12293: 12277: 12271: 12256: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12238: 12234: 12230: 12223: 12207: 12203: 12199: 12192: 12184: 12178: 12171: 12167: 12164: 12159: 12151: 12147: 12143: 12137: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12115: 12107: 12100: 12092: 12086: 12079: 12074: 12058: 12052: 12045: 12044:0-19-517068-7 12041: 12038:Oxford 1998, 12037: 12033: 12027: 12011: 12005: 11998: 11993: 11985: 11981: 11974: 11958: 11954: 11947: 11940: 11936: 11931: 11923: 11919: 11913: 11905: 11901: 11895: 11887: 11881: 11873: 11867: 11851: 11847: 11841: 11833: 11827: 11811: 11807: 11801: 11785: 11784:dati.istat.it 11781: 11775: 11759: 11755: 11749: 11742: 11738: 11735: 11730: 11714: 11710: 11704: 11697: 11693: 11690: 11685: 11678: 11674: 11671: 11666: 11659: 11654: 11647: 11642: 11635: 11631: 11628: 11623: 11616: 11608: 11606: 11598: 11594: 11591: 11586: 11570: 11566: 11560: 11553: 11548: 11541: 11536: 11529: 11524: 11522: 11514: 11509: 11502: 11497: 11490: 11486: 11483: 11478: 11471: 11463: 11456: 11451: 11444: 11439: 11432: 11427: 11420: 11415: 11408: 11404: 11401: 11396: 11389: 11383: 11368: 11364: 11358: 11350: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11332: 11328: 11324: 11320: 11316: 11309: 11294: 11290: 11284: 11276: 11270: 11262: 11256: 11248: 11242: 11234: 11230: 11226: 11222: 11218: 11214: 11207: 11199: 11195: 11189: 11173: 11169: 11165: 11159: 11151: 11145: 11129: 11125: 11119: 11103: 11099: 11093: 11078: 11074: 11067: 11052: 11051: 11046: 11039: 11024: 11020: 11013: 10997: 10993: 10989: 10983: 10975: 10974: 10969: 10963: 10947: 10943: 10937: 10921: 10917: 10913: 10907: 10899: 10893: 10885: 10879: 10872: 10867: 10860: 10854: 10846: 10845: 10840: 10834: 10826: 10822: 10816: 10809: 10804: 10796: 10792: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10774: 10769: 10761: 10755: 10747: 10743: 10737: 10729: 10723: 10717: 10716:1-4039-4551-9 10713: 10709: 10708: 10701: 10695:, 1 July 2003 10694: 10690: 10687:Rees Davies, 10684: 10677: 10671: 10656: 10652: 10645: 10637: 10635:9780739157978 10631: 10627: 10626: 10618: 10610: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10597: 10595: 10593: 10584: 10578: 10571: 10569: 10568:0-521-25551-1 10565: 10560: 10554: 10550: 10545: 10544: 10535: 10533: 10525: 10520: 10518: 10509: 10503: 10499: 10495: 10489: 10481: 10475: 10467: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10446: 10438: 10432: 10428: 10424: 10417: 10401: 10397: 10391: 10389: 10381: 10376: 10374: 10358: 10354: 10348: 10341: 10340: 10333: 10325: 10319: 10315: 10314: 10306: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10282:The Economist 10279: 10273: 10262: 10255: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10229: 10221: 10215: 10199: 10195: 10189: 10187: 10178: 10174: 10170: 10168:9781501704642 10164: 10160: 10153: 10145: 10139: 10135: 10134: 10129: 10123: 10115: 10111: 10105: 10103: 10094: 10088: 10084: 10083: 10075: 10068: 10064: 10060: 10054: 10046: 10045: 10040: 10034: 10025: 10019:Bury, p. 327. 10016: 10007: 9999: 9993: 9989: 9988: 9980: 9978: 9969: 9963: 9961: 9952: 9948: 9944: 9940: 9934: 9930: 9929: 9921: 9913: 9902: 9898: 9894: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9879: 9874: 9868: 9860: 9853: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9831: 9823: 9817: 9813: 9806: 9790: 9786: 9780: 9772: 9766: 9758: 9754: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9736: 9730: 9722: 9721: 9715: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9694: 9690: 9684: 9676: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9658: 9654: 9652:9780674033146 9648: 9644: 9639: 9638: 9629: 9621: 9615: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9590: 9585: 9570: 9568:9780956510624 9564: 9560: 9559: 9551: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9531: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9511: 9504: 9495: 9486: 9478: 9474: 9468: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9436: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9413: 9404: 9399: 9395: 9391: 9390: 9385: 9378: 9371: 9366: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9349: 9344: 9337: 9329: 9325: 9318: 9310: 9303: 9287: 9283: 9277: 9261: 9257: 9251: 9236: 9232: 9226: 9211: 9207: 9200: 9192: 9188: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9155:Geology Today 9152: 9145: 9137: 9133: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9113: 9109: 9105: 9098: 9090: 9084: 9080: 9079: 9071: 9069: 9060: 9056: 9049: 9041: 9040: 9035: 9029: 9022: 9017: 9001: 8997: 8991: 8982: 8967: 8963: 8957: 8949: 8945: 8939: 8931: 8925: 8909: 8903: 8901: 8896: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8868: 8857: 8854: 8848: 8843: 8840: 8829: 8815: 8810: 8807: 8803: 8802:Ancient Greek 8799: 8793: 8788: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8759:Joachim Murat 8756: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8735:Magna Graecia 8732: 8728: 8724: 8719: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8704: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8676: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8657: 8651: 8647: 8637: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8612:The Sicilian 8610: 8607: 8603: 8602:Sicilian cart 8596: 8595:Sicilian cart 8591: 8579: 8575: 8568: 8563: 8560: 8556: 8549: 8544: 8541: 8537: 8530: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8510: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8486:, Profeta of 8485: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8465: 8460: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8433: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8415: 8409: 8407: 8403: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8375: 8373: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8356: 8351: 8349: 8344: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8325: 8323: 8313: 8311: 8310:America's Cup 8307: 8303: 8298: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8239: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8228:Roberto Galia 8225: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8184: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8129: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8062: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7987: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7924: 7923:God's Kitchen 7916: 7912: 7905: 7901: 7896: 7892: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7846: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7816: 7811: 7807: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7710: 7709: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7694:observatories 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7636: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7618: 7613: 7611: 7606: 7605: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7565: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7492: 7490: 7489: 7484: 7480: 7479:Gaetano Mosca 7476: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7439:Luigi Capuana 7436: 7435:Giovanni Meli 7432: 7428: 7427: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7386: 7382: 7377: 7373: 7360: 7354: 7349: 7346: 7340: 7335: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7327: 7322: 7320: 7319: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7295: 7291: 7289: 7288:Il Gattopardo 7283: 7281: 7275: 7270: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7201: 7187: 7181: 7176: 7172: 7166: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7146: 7142: 7136: 7131: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7005: 6996: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6938: 6932: 6927: 6917: 6910: 6909: 6893: 6889: 6883: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6864: 6859: 6856: 6850: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6830: 6825: 6821: 6818:Torre Nubia ( 6814: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6795: 6790: 6786: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6763: 6758: 6754: 6747: 6742: 6738: 6731: 6726: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6709: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6694:Barbary Coast 6691: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6522:Zisa, Palermo 6520: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6201:Phoenicians: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6070: 6063: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5964:(2000) are a 5963: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5939: 5935: 5934:Magna Graecia 5931: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5913: 5904: 5902: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5797: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5652:Civitavecchia 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5533: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5503:commuter rail 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5425: 5424:Catania Metro 5421: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5400: 5395: 5371: 5365: 5360: 5348: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5324: 5315: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5287: 5281: 5276: 5264: 5258: 5253: 5241: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5213: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5189: 5180: 5174: 5169: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5122: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4967:GDP of Sicily 4964: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4894:Constructions 4892: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4693:) and in the 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4679:Ansaldo Breda 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4656: 4652: 4650: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4576: 4571: 4564: 4560: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4521:Caltanissetta 4518: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4442:Marsala wines 4439: 4435: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4399: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4380: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4357: 4351: 4349: 4343: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4322: 4313: 4311: 4306: 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Dieli.net. 10577: 10562: 10542: 10497: 10488: 10474: 10451: 10445: 10422: 10416: 10404:. Retrieved 10400:the original 10360:. Retrieved 10356: 10347: 10337: 10332: 10312: 10305: 10293:. Retrieved 10281: 10272: 10261:the original 10228: 10214: 10202:. Retrieved 10198:the original 10158: 10152: 10132: 10122: 10114:the original 10081: 10074: 10058: 10053: 10042: 10033: 10024: 10015: 10006: 9986: 9951:Google Books 9949:– via 9927: 9920: 9912:Google Books 9910:– via 9904:. Retrieved 9883:Random House 9877: 9867: 9858: 9852: 9844:the original 9830: 9811: 9805: 9793:. Retrieved 9789:the original 9779: 9765: 9757:the original 9734: 9729: 9718: 9692: 9683: 9656: 9636: 9628: 9614: 9605: 9596: 9588: 9584: 9572:. Retrieved 9557: 9550: 9517: 9513: 9503: 9494: 9485: 9477:Visit Sicily 9476: 9467: 9426: 9422: 9412: 9393: 9387: 9377: 9365: 9357:10447/514729 9346: 9336: 9327: 9317: 9302: 9290:. Retrieved 9285: 9276: 9264:. Retrieved 9260:the original 9250: 9238:. Retrieved 9234: 9225: 9213:. 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Retrieved 8867:Italy portal 8771:promontories 8755:Two Sicilies 8720: 8712:Italian flag 8707: 8705: 8701:World War II 8684:World War II 8677: 8653: 8629: 8621: 8611: 8599: 8576:used in the 8518:at a living 8515: 8461: 8440: 8430: 8412: 8410: 8390:Misterbianco 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8352: 8345: 8328: 8326: 8319: 8299: 8287:Targa Florio 8240: 8185: 8162: 8145:pole vaulter 8122:Nero d'Avola 8074:caciocavallo 8063: 8002: 7988: 7922: 7920: 7838: 7824: 7746: 7730:dwarf planet 7713: 7660: 7629:Gallo-Italic 7614: 7581: 7578:Frederick II 7574: 7562: 7512: 7486: 7423: 7389: 7323: 7315: 7304: 7297: 7294:Pietro Germi 7285: 7277: 7271: 7267:Silvio Amato 7243:opera houses 7217: 7074: 7031:Bruno Caruso 7002: 6994: 6965:philosophers 6958: 6948: 6930: 6903: 6710: 6688:, mainly to 6682:North Africa 6673: 6671: 6426:Aci Castello 6351:Caltanisetta 6279: 6253: 6250:Serradifalco 6239: 6126: 6104:Libeo Island 6051:Arab-Norman 6050: 6042: 6026: 5982: 5959: 5948:(1997) is a 5943: 5927: 5918: 5898: 5834: 5799: 5769:followed by 5625: 5619:The port of 5540: 5485:there is an 5480: 5428: 5125: 5117: 4987: 4971: 4966: 4936: 4839: 4801: 4768: 4733: 4660: 4647: 4621: 4603: 4588: 4579: 4529: 4517:Amaro Averna 4514: 4477: 4448:named after 4446:Nero d'Avola 4431: 4429:) products. 4423: 4419: 4404:Ragusano DOP 4395: 4376: 4374:prickly pear 4353: 4345: 4338: 4324:A sample of 4294: 4291:Olive groves 4056: 4031:World War II 4014: 4004: 3973:presidential 3970: 3907: 3683:Pop. per km 3677:Pop. (2017) 3664: 3646: 3615: 3608: 3590: 3519: 3296:The city of 3282:Demographics 3273: 3263: 3236: 3214: 3188: 3179:blood plasma 3175:Toledo, Ohio 3158:Italian army 3149: 3139: 3128: 3110: 3108: 3078:Risorgimento 3065: 3050:Risorgimento 3030:Two Sicilies 3007: 3005:protection. 2964: 2924:Ferdinand II 2917: 2874: 2867: 2823:insurrection 2820: 2794: 2766:Frederick II 2758:Hohenstaufen 2743: 2719: 2629: 2618: 2606: 2579: 2564: 2521: 2459: 2426: 2391: 2315: 2271: 2237: 2226: 2204:, Rome, and 2182: 2085: 2062: 2039:, including 2017:Servile Wars 2006: 1999: 1984:latinisation 1965: 1961:Roman Senate 1954:Roman consul 1943: 1912: 1881: 1872: 1808: 1790: 1755: 1704: 1698:, Sicily in 1658:Hera Lacinia 1640:Ancient Rome 1620: 1609: 1572: 1566: 1554: 1536: 1534: 1503: 1496: 1471: 1448:golden eagle 1443:Vipera aspis 1441: 1414:least weasel 1403: 1362: 1312: 1305: 1290: 1285: 1275: 1272:Inner Sicily 1051: 1044:View of the 932: 927:Monti Sicani 892: 885: 854: 843: 812: 769: 734: 729: 727: 686: 674:cadet branch 668:, either in 631: 607:Roman Empire 585:and a dozen 576: 544:architecture 487: 433: 432: 126: 115:Coat of arms 39: 16295:New Britain 16280:Spitsbergen 15910:Italophilia 15870:Coat of arm 15820:Cinquecento 15696:Immigration 15646:Aristocracy 15511:Agriculture 15405:Nationality 15378:LGBT rights 15292:Earthquakes 15173:Mani pulite 15089:World War I 15032:Unification 15025:Late modern 14989:Renaissance 14834:Middle Ages 14827:Middle Ages 14804:Roman Italy 14571:Citizenship 14196:Coppola cap 14128:Culture and 13893:Provinces, 13751:San Pietrro 13741:Sant'Andrea 13716:Pantelleria 13691:Isola Bella 13666:Ferdinandea 11575:30 November 11540:miele ibleo 11198:corriere.it 11178:28 February 11164:"Legge 482" 11023:Global News 11002:18 December 10952:18 December 10926:18 December 10406:12 December 10039:"Theodoric" 9606:Antropocene 9204:PeakVisor. 9006:22 December 8800:painted on 8741:beyond the 8626:driving cap 8574:marionettes 8247:rugby union 8200:Golden Boot 8155:and bronze 8035:giurgiulena 8001:(singular: 7938:(including 7798:(chemist), 7760:molten salt 7582:Magna Curia 7324:The annual 7235:opera house 7227:opera house 7143:, Cathedral 7085:Caltagirone 7019:Renaissance 7015:Caltagirone 6800:Ligny Tower 6678:watchtowers 6559:Castelbuono 6302:Zisa Castle 6145:Cava Ispica 5993:Caltagirone 5969:archipelago 5950:Roman villa 5673:serves the 5646:(routes to 5501:operates a 5436:electrified 5103:Torregrotta 4671:Fincantieri 4646:the latest 4604:Etna Valley 4546:fisheries. 4482:Pantelleria 4420:Miele Ibleo 4316:Agriculture 4091:Population 4071:Pantelleria 4065:(Palermo), 3649:expatriates 3634:Switzerland 3555:Sri Lankans 3233:land reform 3206:revitalised 3198:Cesare Mori 3154:Carabinieri 3112:mezzogiorno 2940:slave raids 2915:influence. 2881:Peloponnese 2870:Black Death 2663:Trifollaris 2565:The Norman 2482:Val di Noto 2359:Cuba Palace 2295:Muslim army 2242:moved from 2240:Constans II 2229:Arab forces 2185:Justinian I 2035:had become 1957:M. Valerian 1941:by 242 BC. 1857:grape vines 1743:Pleistocene 1438:common toad 1422:fallow deer 1418:pine marten 1371:and in the 1315:Catenanuova 881:Pantelleria 869:Ferdinandea 765:Pantelleria 405:NUTS Region 311:Citizenship 178: / 16360:Categories 16215:Hispaniola 16091:Madagascar 16081:New Guinea 15980:Traditions 15970:Television 15955:Philosophy 15920:Literature 15860:Cathedrals 15830:Settecento 15691:Healthcare 15656:Corruption 15651:Censorship 15410:Parliament 15368:Government 15168:Maxi Trial 15116:Resistance 14845:Ostrogoths 14777:Messapians 14662:Villanovan 14652:Prehistory 14645:Prehistory 14435:Basilicata 14211:Mount Etna 14091:government 13897:and places 13736:Porto Buso 12755:(3): 163. 12659:20 January 12634:20 January 12569:20 January 11760:. Eurostat 10946:Scudit.net 10660:24 January 10295:26 October 10204:4 December 9947:1301799183 9574:17 October 9266:14 October 8891:References 8798:Triskelion 8749:– and non- 8747:neoclassic 8731:Agathocles 8723:Triskelion 8445:troubadour 8441:cantastorî 8423:marionette 8322:feast days 8283:motorsport 8279:water polo 8019:buccellato 7991:ice creams 7976:cuttlefish 7954:, onions, 7952:aubergines 7932:artichokes 7738:Mount Etna 7672:that uses 7594:troubadour 7545:, French, 7529:words are 7485:who wrote 7370:See also: 7366:Literature 7221:hosts the 7198:See also: 7004:Terracotta 6985:Epicharmus 6981:Empedocles 6969:Archimedes 6924:See also: 6912:(English: 6365:U Cannuni 6044:Mount Etna 6033:Necropolis 5838:Mount Etna 5662:(route to 5634:(route to 5499:Trenitalia 5460:Mount Etna 5444:Tyrrhenian 5432:Trenitalia 5121:autostrade 4851:€ millions 4730:GDP growth 4725:Statistics 4675:mechanical 4525:limoncello 4506:Chardonnay 4498:Alcamo DOC 4494:Catarratto 4393:pistachios 4370:artichokes 4344:, oranges 4281:See also: 4207:1,249,744 4150:1,090,620 4007:separatist 3884:See also: 3680:Area (km) 3659:See also: 3573:See also: 3569:Emigration 3060:Calatafimi 3058:Battle of 3048:See also: 2905:Arvanitika 2855:Charles II 2752:, married 2746:Hauteville 2516:See also: 2478:Val Demone 2450:Ibn Hawqal 2433:Ibn Hawqal 2402:latifundia 2392:The Arabs 2361:in Palermo 2278:Michael II 2198:Belisarius 2104:Ostrogoths 1950:Archimedes 1793:Phoenician 1786:Morgantina 1780:) and the 1751:Aegean Sea 1727:Thucydides 1668:, and the 1591:Prehistory 1518:See also: 1480:subspecies 1395:Sant'Alfio 1167:Gornalunga 1090:Ionian Sea 1084:, and the 996:Monte Soro 970:Mount Etna 947:Peloritani 935:Mount Etna 792:Mount Etna 784:Peloritani 714:See also: 625:, and the 619:Ostrogoths 599:Punic Wars 583:Phoenician 548:Mount Etna 536:literature 471:pronounced 446:pronounced 398:21st of 21 281:Demonym(s) 259:Population 223:Government 128:Madreterra 16230:Sri Lanka 16076:Greenland 15940:Mythology 15915:Libraries 15835:Ottocento 15777:Terrorism 15718:Languages 15671:Education 15593:Transport 15543:Companies 15450:Provinces 15420:President 15385:Judiciary 15358:Elections 15270:Volcanoes 15265:Volcanism 15258:Apennines 15243:Mountains 15211:Peninsula 15194:Geography 15125:Civil War 14850:Byzantium 14757:Etruscans 14692:Canegrate 14687:Golasecca 14672:Rinaldone 14667:Terramare 14657:Neolithic 14371:Northwest 14338:Northeast 14206:Triskeles 13905:Agrigento 13676:Gallinara 13481:), 2018. 13420:811777264 13163:22 August 12871:Archimede 12771:2226-471X 12749:Languages 12481:). While 12276:"Sicilia" 12260:7 October 11856:2 January 11816:2 January 11372:21 August 11233:2282-5681 11168:camera.it 10988:"Sicilia" 10655:ThoughtCo 10290:0013-0613 9901:904715530 9542:250926924 9534:1556-4894 9459:225710152 9451:0891-2963 9210:PeakVisor 9191:238802288 9183:1365-2451 9136:0012-821X 8914:12 August 8806:Agrigento 8767:headlands 8668:triskeles 8557:float in 8514:Sicilian 8492:Agrigento 8472:Partinico 8394:Regalbuto 8372:Artichoke 8055:cuccidati 8047:pignolata 8015:doughnuts 7980:swordfish 7968:sea bream 7940:olive oil 7821:Education 7676:both for 7670:cyclotron 7566:of Sicily 7531:loanwords 7495:Languages 7312:Tornatore 7113:sandstone 7011:Sicanians 6737:Terrasini 6369:Mazzarino 6359:Mussomeli 6339:Province 6262:Selinunte 6226:Centuripe 6172:Selinunte 6164:Agrigento 6153:Pantalica 5938:Agrigento 5901:Cinecittà 5886:Agrigento 5874:Terrasini 5826:Lampedusa 5779:Scoglitti 5748:Portorosa 5489:service ( 5166:Services 5157:Motorway 5146:Agrigento 5084:Transport 4669:(such as 4667:shipyards 4565:shipyards 4540:swordfish 4366:olive oil 4105:Agrigento 4083:Province 3932:in 1492. 3918:Albanians 3638:Australia 3559:Albanians 3551:Moroccans 3547:Tunisians 3543:Romanians 3503:4,785,338 3492:4,833,329 3481:5,002,904 3470:4,968,991 3459:4,966,386 3448:4,906,878 3437:4,680,711 3426:4,721,001 3415:4,486,749 3404:4,000,000 3393:3,906,000 3382:4,223,000 3371:3,812,000 3360:3,568,000 3349:2,933,000 3338:2,590,000 3327:2,409,000 3288:Sicilians 3243:motorways 2909:Byzantine 2889:Arvanites 2879:from the 2770:Constance 2750:Constance 2644:Latinised 2552:Misilmeri 2546:occupied 2528:Varangian 2462:Aghlabids 2355:Arabesque 2274:Euphemius 2168:of Sicily 2165:strategos 2159:patrikios 2116:Lilybaeum 2045:Christina 2033:Sicilians 2001:In Verrem 1976:Lilybaeum 1959:told the 1888:Athenians 1877:Agrigento 1839:into the 1821:Selinunte 1735:Catalonia 1733:(perhaps 1674:Selinunte 1662:Agrigento 1654:Concordia 1630:Antiquity 1618:culture. 1601:Argimusco 1573:Trīnācrĭa 1568:Thrinacia 1559:Τρινακρία 1555:Trinacria 1535:The name 1513:fin whale 1474:) was an 1426:wild boar 1359:(extinct) 1233:Alcantara 1092:south of 1074:Alcantara 909:Mountains 903:Lampedusa 877:Agrigento 861:Stromboli 788:Apennines 745:estimated 730:Trinacria 710:Geography 680:and then 664:and then 648:into the 394:very high 338:Time zone 304:Siciliana 295:Siciliano 285:English: 267:4,785,338 230:President 16340:Sardinia 16235:Tasmania 16220:Sakhalin 16210:Hokkaido 16200:Mindanao 16127:Sulawesi 16113:(Canada) 16018:Category 15905:Internet 15895:Folklore 15825:Seicento 15810:Trecento 15805:Duecento 15767:Religion 15728:Regional 15706:Italians 15681:Gambling 15573:Taxation 15400:Military 15341:Politics 15143:Republic 14930:Florence 14855:Lombards 14794:Republic 14740:Samnites 14735:Picentes 14677:Apennine 14636:Railways 14616:Military 14564:By topic 14548:Overview 14532:articles 14468:Sardinia 14445:Campania 14440:Calabria 14394:Piedmont 14389:Lombardy 14248:Category 14166:Language 14130:heritage 14039:Viceroys 14034:Monarchs 13940:Syracuse 13781:Tavolara 13776:Sirenuse 13761:Sardinia 13721:Palmaria 13646:Bergeggi 13539:23 April 13504:Archived 13499:Pleiades 13382:19887044 13358:(1989). 13318:23 April 13312:BBC News 13258:Archived 13141:18 March 13112:30 March 13084:29 March 12905:Archived 12874:Archived 12818:Archived 12787:Archived 12588:istat.it 12507:18 March 12387:(1851). 12282:1 August 12255:67397794 12166:Archived 12150:Archived 12128:Archived 11963:30 March 11959:. London 11939:BBC News 11737:Archived 11719:23 April 11692:Archived 11673:Archived 11630:Archived 11593:Archived 11485:Archived 11403:Archived 11349:11573163 11298:28 April 10992:Istat.it 10821:"Sicily" 10496:(1992). 10362:25 April 9836:"Sicily" 9795:26 March 9689:"Sicani" 9591:, p. 31. 9034:"Sicily" 8825:See also 8783:Lilybæum 8779:Pachynus 8727:Syracuse 8716:European 8714:and the 8697:Corleone 8618:flat cap 8559:Acireale 8555:carnival 8516:arrotino 8500:Randazzo 8484:Acireale 8419:Sicilian 8386:Acireale 8382:carnival 8374:Festival 8337:Epiphany 8331:(living 8275:handball 8192:UEFA Cup 8165:football 8159:medalist 8149:Syracuse 8118:Swabians 8094:cinnamon 8070:pecorino 8066:arancini 8023:ciarduna 7995:pastries 7984:sardines 7972:sea bass 7948:apricots 7915:Arancini 7748:Syracuse 7722:asteroid 7625:Albanian 7621:Arbërësh 7559:Sicilian 7551:Calabria 7527:Sicilian 7519:Sicilian 7424:Italian 7330:Taormina 7274:Visconti 7141:Syracuse 7122:Florence 7105:Acireale 7007:ceramics 6999:Ceramics 6973:Syracuse 6961:the arts 6934:— 6873:Pozzallo 6611:Syracuse 6601:Syracuse 6584:Pozzallo 6345:Commune 6342:Castles 6270:Taormina 6266:Siracusa 6230:Taormina 6220:Romans: 6207:Soluntum 6180:Kamarina 6160:Syracuse 6158:Greeks: 6094:Taormina 6086:Taormina 6061:Monreale 6037:Syracuse 5966:volcanic 5858:Taormina 5850:Syracuse 5752:Syracuse 5729:Pozzallo 5718:Pozzallo 5703:Sardinia 5521:Airports 5515:tramline 5389:Railways 5134:Syracuse 4972:82,938.6 4955:10,893.1 4941:24,011.5 4925:17,656.1 4911:15,159.7 4880:Industry 4861:(Italy) 4859:% sector 4856:(Sicily) 4854:% sector 4719:sea salt 4623:Syracuse 4466:Frappato 4454:Syracuse 4406:and the 4264:436,240 4245:403,559 4238:Siracusa 4226:318,980 4188:652,742 4169:172,159 4131:271,168 4112:453,594 4029:. After 3961:Politics 3942:Hinduism 3880:Religion 3844:Vittoria 3753:121,605 3749:Syracuse 3734:234,293 3715:311,620 3696:668,405 3585:New York 3533:head to 3511:Source: 3247:airports 3183:shrapnel 3150:briganti 3146:brigands 3092:Bourbons 2983:Napoleon 2973:prince, 2952:Sardinia 2816:Provence 2680:at night 2640:Campania 2632:Normandy 2602:Calabria 2582:Adelaide 2571:Normandy 2540:Calabria 2322:Taormina 2311:Persians 2289:Emir of 2287:Aghlabid 2263:Mezezius 2248:Syracuse 2088:Gaiseric 2077:Hispania 1931:province 1915:Carthage 1884:Syracuse 1837:absorbed 1813:Syracuse 1782:Morgetes 1747:Elymians 1739:Illyrian 1717:and the 1715:Elymians 1685:Taormina 1670:Temple E 1551:Iron Age 1464:Roe deer 1399:chestnut 1327:Syracuse 1158:Platani 1149:Dittaino 737:Calabria 682:Habsburg 560:Calabria 524:Iron Age 463:Sicilian 423:.sicilia 421:.regione 287:Sicilian 125:Anthem: 75:Sicilian 16345:Bananal 16205:Ireland 16162:Iceland 16101:Sumatra 15975:Theatre 15950:Palaces 15930:Museums 15900:Gardens 15885:Fashion 15875:Cuisine 15855:Castles 15797:Culture 15747:Poverty 15723:Italian 15634:Society 15615:Welfare 15583:Tourism 15553:Exports 15521:Banking 15501:Economy 15489:Economy 15445:Regions 15327:Valleys 15297:Islands 15277:Beaches 15248:Prealps 15228:Geology 15216:Climate 14880:Normans 14840:Odoacer 14789:Kingdom 14772:Ligures 14708:Ancient 14682:Nuragic 14631:Postage 14606:Judaism 14596:Genetic 14586:Fashion 14581:Economy 14540:History 14460:Insular 14425:Abruzzo 14384:Liguria 14314:Tuscany 14296:Central 14220:Economy 14149:Cuisine 13979:History 13950:Islands 13945:Trapani 13930:Palermo 13925:Messina 13915:Catania 13786:Tinetto 13711:Ortygia 13641:Barbana 13636:Asinara 13479:Trapani 13189:9 April 12728:25 June 12483:palazzo 12471:palazzi 12304:28 July 11340:1274378 11082:22 June 11056:22 June 11028:22 June 10427:249–250 9431:Bibcode 9292:17 July 9240:4 April 9215:4 April 9163:Bibcode 9116:Bibcode 8971:5 March 8775:Pelorus 8751:Bourbon 8693:Palermo 8680:Angevin 8664:Palermo 8630:coppola 8614:coppola 8540:Trapani 8536:Misteri 8480:Catania 8464:Palermo 8453:Palermo 8402:Sciacca 8398:Paternò 8378:Ramacca 8365:is the 8302:Trapani 8269:in the 8259:Serie A 8202:at the 8181:Serie A 8177:Messina 8173:Catania 8169:Palermo 8157:Olympic 8114:Normans 8098:Parsley 8078:saffron 8051:granita 8043:cassata 8027:pignoli 8007:ricotta 8003:cannolo 7999:Cannoli 7960:raisins 7928:healthy 7904:Cannoli 7885:Cuisine 7835:Catania 7758:to use 7734:Catania 7702:Catania 7698:Palermo 7674:protons 7662:Catania 7639:Science 7555:Salento 7539:Catalan 7515:Italian 7426:Verismo 7231:Catania 7219:Palermo 7213:Palermo 7156:Catania 7117:palazzi 7089:Catania 7055:Baroque 7021:artist 6977:Gorgias 6920:Culture 6836:Manfria 6804:Trapani 6698:Algiers 6686:Maghreb 6628:Trapani 6621:Augusta 6539:Caccamo 6527:Palermo 6517:Palermo 6468:Milazzo 6458:Messina 6450:Messina 6416:Paternò 6396:Catania 6386:Catania 6306:Palermo 6292:Catania 6276:Castles 6258:Segesta 6234:Palermo 6215:Palermo 6211:Marsala 6168:Segesta 6149:Thapsos 6137:Segesta 6053:Palermo 6001:Catania 5989:Baroque 5971:in the 5846:Catania 5842:Palermo 5817:Tourism 5760:Sciacca 5744:Riposto 5725:Augusta 5710:Tunisia 5701:and to 5683:Marsala 5679:Trapani 5671:Milazzo 5660:Catania 5644:Palermo 5640:Salerno 5632:Messina 5621:Catania 5562:Ryanair 5511:Messina 5495:Palermo 5483:Catania 5476:ferries 5413:Palermo 5401:within 5160:Length 5130:Trapani 4961:10.76% 4947:18.97% 4931:24.17% 4917:20.54% 4897:4,582.1 4889:18.30% 4883:7,712.9 4869:2,923.3 4829:17,533 4796:88,328 4703:asphalt 4691:Milazzo 4663:Palermo 4616:Numonyx 4590:Catania 4563:Palermo 4536:sardine 4484:wines; 4478:Zibibbo 4385:almonds 4342:citrons 4334:Marsala 4326:Marsala 4277:Economy 4257:Trapani 4200:Palermo 4181:Messina 4143:Catania 4094:Density 4000:Palermo 3946:Sikhism 3867:62,317 3848:64,212 3829:67,923 3825:Trapani 3810:73,638 3791:74,858 3772:82,802 3768:Marsala 3730:Messina 3711:Catania 3692:Palermo 3630:Germany 3622:Belgium 3298:Palermo 3225:regions 3195:prefect 3191:Fascist 3084:Marsala 3070:led by 2975:Charles 2971:Bourbon 2885:Maniots 2808:Charles 2786:Palermo 2778:Palermo 2659:Roger I 2636:England 2575:eunuchs 2560:Normans 2548:Messina 2544:Roger I 2486:dhimmis 2429:Palermo 2424:today. 2375:Palermo 2307:Cretans 2303:Berbers 2291:Tunisia 2272:In 826 2252:Lombard 2210:Ravenna 2108:Odoacer 2102:of the 2092:Ricimir 2069:Vandals 2053:Euplius 2037:martyrs 1968:granary 1944:In the 1908:slavery 1904:Corinth 1869:temples 1817:Akragas 1809:Sikelia 1805:Σικελία 1778:Milazzo 1770:Ausones 1762:Liguria 1725:, who ( 1666:Segesta 1623:dolmens 1563:Homeric 1557:(Greek 1538:Sicilia 1525:History 1476:endemic 1410:red fox 1381:Caronia 1377:Palermo 1308:sirocco 1297:Madonie 1293:Nebrodi 1264:Climate 1243:Tellaro 1223:Verdura 1213:Dirillo 1203:Irminio 1113:Length 1102:Platani 1094:Catania 1078:Messina 1064:at the 977:11,014 943:Madonie 939:Nebrodi 857:Vulcano 848:in the 808:sulphur 780:Nebrodi 776:Madonie 615:Vandals 613:by the 603:Sicilia 562:by the 552:volcano 540:cuisine 512:Palermo 504:regions 467:Sicilia 442:Sicilia 438:Italian 414:Website 306:(woman) 300:Italian 291:Italian 217:Palermo 212:Capital 192:Country 166:14°00′E 163:37°30′N 68:Sicilia 61:Italian 54:Sicilia 16366:Sicily 16325:Sicily 16310:Hainan 16290:Taiwan 16285:Kyushu 16275:Marajó 16106:Honshu 16086:Borneo 16006: 15880:Design 15865:Cinema 15840:Anthem 15762:Racism 15711:People 15686:Health 15548:Energy 15538:Brands 15465:Comune 15460:Cities 15322:Rivers 15282:Canals 14965:Amalfi 14950:Venice 14809:Empire 14750:Veneti 14725:Latins 14697:Latial 14530: 14473:Sicily 14450:Molise 14430:Apulia 14361:Veneto 14319:Umbria 14309:Marche 14137:People 13935:Ragusa 13885:Sicily 13811:Ustica 13771:Sicily 13706:Molara 13681:Gaiola 13570:Sicily 13485: 13434: 13418: 13408: 13380: 13370: 13335: 13296: 13013: 12983: 12842: 12769: 12685: 12625: 12560: 12475:palace 12453: 12367: 12253: 12212:10 May 12042: 11347: 11337: 11231: 11108:29 May 10714: 10632: 10566: 10555: 10504: 10462: 10433: 10320: 10288: 10175: 10165: 10140: 10089: 10065: 9994: 9945: 9935: 9906:1 July 9899: 9889: 9818: 9649: 9589:Ibidem 9565: 9540: 9532: 9457: 9449: 9189: 9181: 9134: 9085: 8804:vase, 8743:Aegean 8739:Greece 8672:Medusa 8648:, and 8488:Licata 8476:Alcamo 8468:Canino 8466:; 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