1975:
1990:
1960:
40:
1295:
1945:
1375:
1490:
1129:
1166:
1202:
62:
1227:
1254:
1028:
680:
1367:
1102:
1059:
1710:
is another commonly reported effect. The psychoactive alkaloids scopolamine and atropine are also both known for their characteristic hyperactive effects and ability to cause stark and dream-like hallucinations. The onset of symptoms generally occurs around 30 to 60 minutes after ingesting the herb.
1437:
exceptionally hazardous as a drug. Since datura directly causes the effects of anticholinergic syndrome, the symptoms of its toxicity are often cited by the traditional mnemonic: "Blind as a bat, mad as a hatter, red as a beet, hot as a hare, dry as a bone, the bowel and bladder lose their tone, and
696:
as to its species is difficult, and the descriptions of new species often are accepted prematurely. Later, these "new species" are found to be simply varieties that have evolved due to conditions at a specific location. They usually disappear in a few years. Contributing to the confusion is the fact
709:
species can change size of plant, leaf, and flowers, all depending on location. The same species, when growing in a half-shady, damp location can develop into a flowering bush half as tall as an adult human of average height, but when growing in a very dry location, will only grow into a thin plant
1865:
in these words: "It is administered in potions in order to cause harm to those who are objects of hatred. Those who eat it have visions of fearful things. Magicians or those who wish to harm someone administer it in food or drink. This herb is medicinal and its seed is used as a remedy for gout,
1402:
species may be overwintered. Most species are suited to being planted outside or in containers. As a rule, they need warm, sunny places and soil that will keep their roots dry. When grown outdoors in good locations, the plants tend to reseed themselves and may become invasive. In containers, they
948:
in the
Greater Antilles, but evidence is mounting that it was introduced to the Indian subcontinent no later than the second century CE – whether by natural or human agency is, as yet, unknown – making it one of the most ancient plant introductions (if not the most ancient) from the
3441:
Volgin, Andrey D.; Yakovlev, Oleg A.; Demin, Konstantin A.; Alekseeva, Polina A.; Kyzar, Evan J.; Collins, Christopher; Nichols, David E.; Kalueff, Allan V. (16 January 2019). "Understanding
Central Nervous System Effects of Deliriant Hallucinogenic Drugs through Experimental Animal Models".
1403:
should have porous, aerated potting soil with adequate drainage. The plants are susceptible to fungi in the root area, so anaerobic organic enrichment such as anaerobically composted organic matter or manure, should be avoided.
714:
species are native to dry, temperate, and subtropical regions. Most species are native to Mexico, which is considered the center of origin of the genus. Several species are considered to have extra-American native ranges:
1974:
1743:, and supportive care with oxygen, hydration, and symptomatic treatment is often provided. Observation of the patient is indicated until the symptoms resolve, usually from 24 to 36 hours after ingestion of the
1989:
1767:
find their experiences extremely unpleasant ─ both mentally and often physically. However, anthropologists have found that indigenous groups, with a great deal of experience with and detailed knowledge of
3925:
A Modern Herbal: The
Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folk-lore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi, Shrubs, & Trees with All Their Modern Scientific Uses, Volume 2
9316:
2493:
Karinho-Betancourt, Eunice; Agrawal, Anurag A.; Halitschke, Rayko; Nunez-Farf ~ an, Juan (2015). "Phylogenetic correlations among chemical and physical plant defenses change with ontogeny".
10840:
1959:
1469:. Deliberate or inadvertent poisoning resulting from smoking jimsonweed and other related species has been reported as well. Although most poisonings occur with more common species of
604:. All parts of the plants are toxic, and the genus has a long history of use for causing delirious states and death. It was well known as an essential ingredient of magical ointments,
930:
have been cast into serious doubt, with the three species being almost certainly post-Columbian introductions to the regions to which they were originally thought native.
3512:
11483:
3552:
Fatur, Karsten; Kreft, Samo (April 2020). "Common anticholinergic solanaceaous plants of temperate Europe - A review of intoxications from the literature (1966–2018)".
3390:
Fatur, Karsten; Kreft, Samo (April 2020). "Common anticholinergic solanaceaous plants of temperate Europe - A review of intoxications from the literature (1966–2018)".
3303:
Fatur, Karsten; Kreft, Samo (April 2020). "Common anticholinergic solanaceaous plants of temperate Europe - A review of intoxications from the literature (1966–2018)".
3144:
Fatur, Karsten; Kreft, Samo (April 2020). "Common anticholinergic solanaceaous plants of temperate Europe - A review of intoxications from the literature (1966–2018)".
2833:
Fatur, Karsten; Kreft, Samo (April 2020). "Common anticholinergic solanaceaous plants of temperate Europe - A review of intoxications from the literature (1966–2018)".
11919:
10807:
9309:
2563:, Editors J.G. Hawkes, R.N. Lester, M. Nee, & N. Estrada, published by The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK for The Linnean Society of London 1991.
10833:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
6722:
3808:
Carod-Artal, F.J. (January 2015). "Alucinógenos en las culturas precolombinas mesoamericanas" [Hallucinogenic drugs in pre-Columbian
Mesoamerican cultures].
10088:
1872:
has said, "A mild dosage produces medicinal and healing effects, a moderate dosage produces aphrodisiac effects, and high dosages are used for shamanic purposes".
1322:
6400:
11043:
10551:
9478:
2449:
1582:
The U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention reported accidental poisoning resulting in hospitalization for a family of six who inadvertently ingested
11914:
9302:
6025:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
2137:
Fatur, Karsten (June 2020). "'Hexing Herbs' in
Ethnobotanical Perspective: A Historical Review of the Uses of Anticholinergic Solanaceae Plants in Europe".
967:
is a remarkable new species, described only in 2013, of very restricted range, and so distinctive as to have merited the creation for it of the new section
10826:
10802:
10083:
6030:
5524:
6426:
10504:
5963:
5903:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
3969:
11188:
9568:
6355:
5918:
5908:
7880:
10423:
9583:
6413:
3771:
2760:
11168:
9563:
7885:
6020:
5379:
12181:
10069:
7890:
6501:
6035:
1334:
11345:
9498:
6385:
5923:
5456:
5446:
5436:
5284:
4911:
4833:
2261:
Cecilia Garcia; James D. Adams (2005). Healing with medicinal plants of the west – cultural and scientific basis for their use. Abedus Press.
2300:
Schultes, Richard Evans; Hofmann, Albert (1979). The Botany and
Chemistry of Hallucinogens (2nd ed.). Springfield Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.
12220:
11123:
10691:
10616:
10408:
9910:
9905:
9618:
9558:
7369:
7364:
7329:
5441:
5431:
5426:
5369:
5339:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4828:
4823:
4818:
1326:
11783:
11093:
10403:
10398:
10108:
10093:
9598:
9593:
9538:
9528:
9488:
9368:
6982:
6977:
6095:
5466:
5461:
5451:
5421:
5416:
5364:
5314:
5294:
5289:
5279:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5223:
5218:
5130:
5052:
4891:
4886:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4856:
4813:
4808:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4778:
1944:
6085:
801:, but Kew's Plants of the World Online currently lists the following 14 (out of which the current edition of The Plant List does not list
11478:
10918:
10913:
10621:
10393:
10138:
9782:
9671:
9493:
9483:
8292:
6375:
6239:
5797:
5471:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5319:
5274:
5213:
5178:
5125:
5120:
5047:
5042:
4979:
4646:
4224:
3047:
poisoning: Identification of atropine and scopolamine by high performance liquid chromatography / photodiode array / mass spectrometry".
1589:
In some places around the world, such as India due to the Drug & Cosmetic Act 1940 & Rule 1995, buying, selling, or cultivating
4007:
Roblot, F; Montaz, L; Delcoustal, M; Gaboriau, E; Chavagnat, JJ; Morichaud, G; Pourrat, O; Scepi, M; Patte, D (1995). "Intoxication par
11048:
10378:
9960:
9817:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9403:
9388:
6952:
5737:
5697:
5309:
5304:
5269:
5115:
5105:
5100:
5090:
5037:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4974:
4969:
3494:
2897:
12256:
11325:
11268:
11233:
11208:
11113:
10938:
10933:
10298:
9865:
9523:
9503:
8272:
8262:
8257:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8182:
8167:
8157:
8147:
8142:
8132:
8112:
8087:
8052:
7839:
7829:
7819:
7799:
7794:
7784:
7774:
7744:
7739:
4964:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4641:
4631:
4621:
4601:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4396:
12361:
12129:
11350:
9628:
9393:
7709:
7704:
7694:
7674:
5781:
4755:
4561:
4556:
4506:
2331:
A Sanskrit-English
Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages
3845:
The Flying
Witches of Veracruz: A Shaman's True Story of Indigenous Witchcraft, Devil's Weed, and Trance Healing in Aztec Brujeria
574:), trumpet-shaped, 5–20 cm long, and 4–12 cm broad at the mouth; colours vary from white to yellow and pale purple. The
12194:
12142:
11623:
10438:
6557:
4526:
4416:
4406:
4401:
4098:
1922:
1539:
were reportedly devotees of an Indian religious cult made up of robbers and assassins who strangled or poisoned their victims in
12043:
10273:
9975:
9548:
9383:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5631:
3527:
6370:
3979:
3933:
3852:
3745:
3374:
2961:
2237:
2202:
354:
3605:"Peculiar plants and fantastic fungi: An ethnobotanical study of the use of hallucinogenic plants and mushrooms in Slovenia"
1433:. A given plant's toxicity depends on its age, where it is growing, and the local weather conditions. These variations make
12376:
12199:
5717:
4349:
6328:
4329:
2455:
1593:
plants is prohibited. Solanaceous tribes with a similar chemistry (i.e. a similar tropane alkaloid content), include the
1419:
such as scopolamine and atropine, primarily in their seeds and flowers, as well as the roots of certain species such as
12038:
10077:
10073:
9336:
8435:
6641:
3792:
918:
are close enough in morphology to merit being subsumed in a single species. Furthermore, the
Australian provenance of
329:
by various groups throughout history. Traditionally, their psychoactive administration has often been associated with
10860:
9325:
7290:
6186:
5742:
5732:
5722:
5707:
5692:
3906:
3718:
3236:
2568:
2537:
2404:
2266:
1791:
properties is necessary to facilitate a safe experience. The ancient inhabitants of what became central and southern
1711:
These symptoms generally last from 24 to 48 hours, but have been reported in some cases to last two weeks or longer.
2742:
citing J. Arena, Poisoning: Toxicology-Symptoms-Treatments, 3rd edition. Springfield, Charles C. Thomas, 1974, p 345
12310:
10849:
5727:
5702:
5687:
1012:
12225:
12168:
10675:
9017:
5712:
4319:
12274:
1759:, Freye asserts, "Few substances have received as many severely negative recreational experience reports as has
12305:
11283:
10879:
10218:
10127:
9696:
7469:
3985:
12207:
10213:
9660:
7464:
6454:
6125:
5807:
2530:
Solanaceae III – Taxonomy, Chemistry, Evolution (Proceedings of Third International Conference on Solanaceae)
11909:
10797:
4239:
3662:
Gaire, Bhakta Prasad; Subedi, Lalita (2013). "A review on the pharmacological and toxicological aspects of
2329:
3762:
2616:"Datura arenicola (Solanaceae): A New Species in the New Section Discola from Baja California Sur, Mexico"
1551:
in many such poisonings, using it also to induce drowsiness or stupefaction, making strangulation easier.
12017:
12012:
11999:
10973:
8812:
7562:
6167:
4234:
4091:
2752:
1873:
1039:
12121:
12095:
1312:
sacred datura, western jimsonweed, California jimsonweed, Momoy, sacred thorn-apple, tolguacha, toloache
12371:
12269:
11297:
11023:
10893:
10527:
10467:
6609:
6532:
4369:
4339:
2977:
Michalodimitrakis, M.; Koutselinis, A. (1984). "Discussion of "Datura stramonium: A fatal poisoning"".
2953:
Uses and Abuses of Plant-Derived Smoke: Its Ethnobotany As Hallucinogen, Perfume, Incense, and Medicine
1852:
12235:
12147:
10228:
10198:
9646:
7339:
6873:
6742:
6651:
1282:
1153:
11883:
10771:
10519:
7961:
6845:
6727:
2024:
1457:
was critical to minimize harm. Many tragic incidents result from modern users ingesting or smoking
61:
1918:
1858:
705:, are very similar in appearance, and the variation within a species can be extreme. For example,
12261:
12116:
11013:
9995:
9850:
7900:
7854:
7613:
2194:
1563:
20:
1294:
937:
is unique in that not only is the plant not a true species at all, but an assemblage of ancient
39:
12090:
11942:
11302:
10065:
9797:
9294:
9282:
8928:
7604:
6819:
6737:
6537:
6464:
6217:
6177:
6149:
4136:
4084:
3923:
2920:
2756:
2325:
1695:
1648:
1621:
1483:
1070:
601:
564:
are alternate, 10–20 cm long, and 5–18 cm broad, with a lobed or toothed margin. The
402:
291:
12186:
10818:
6055:
6050:
2178:
2052:, foreword and biographical sketch by Edmund W. Sinnott, pub. New York : Ronald Press Co.
1321:
American Brugmansia and Datura Society, Inc. (ABADS) is designated in the 2004 edition of the
11868:
11817:
11778:
10756:
10705:
10641:
10418:
10363:
9813:
9792:
9638:
8836:
6803:
6732:
6333:
6212:
6115:
5978:
3735:
3710:
3703:
2782:
More, Sandeep; Kumar, Hemant; Cho, Duk-Yeon; Yun, Yo-Sep; Choi, Dong-Kug (1 September 2016).
1804:
1177:
12248:
3486:
2951:
582:, 4–10 cm long and 2–6 cm broad, splitting open when ripe to release the numerous
12051:
11863:
11728:
11708:
11548:
11493:
11408:
11198:
10751:
10671:
10268:
8955:
8718:
7684:
7589:
5898:
3616:
3561:
3399:
3312:
3153:
2842:
1906:
1238:
629:
as a medicine since ancient times. It features in rituals and prayers to Shiva and also in
369:
334:
237:
9006:
3004:
Boumba, V. A.; Mitselou, A.; Vougiouklakis, T. (2004). "Fatal poisoning from ingestion of
529:, meaning "the plant with the nodding head" (in reference to the nodding seed capsules of
8:
12366:
12356:
12351:
11878:
11763:
11748:
11683:
11278:
10766:
10428:
10313:
10123:
9925:
8918:
8470:
6856:
6767:
5682:
4264:
4000:
3273:
2885:
1910:
1172:
1018:
655:
495:
264:(not to be confused with angel's trumpets, which are placed in the closely related genus
12082:
3620:
3565:
3403:
3316:
3157:
2846:
2280:
1869:
326:
12318:
12103:
11798:
11738:
11648:
11573:
11468:
11453:
11443:
10852:
10499:
10494:
10253:
10208:
10030:
9681:
9656:
9473:
9350:
9328:
9285:
8989:
8400:
6516:
6380:
5968:
4259:
4174:
4065:
3639:
3604:
3585:
3467:
3423:
3336:
3177:
2866:
2810:
2783:
2733:
2679:
2654:
2635:
2599:
2582:
2559:'Datura (Solanaceae) is a New World Genus' by D.E. Symon and L. Haegi in (page 197 of)
2475:
2154:
2109:
2092:
2062:
2029:
1728:
1233:
1076:
1034:
958:
500:
287:
56:
12108:
1731:
can be used to reduce the stomach's absorption of the ingested material, and the drug
727:(native to Australia), however these may be early introductions from Central America.
12243:
12025:
11888:
11608:
11488:
11368:
10776:
10636:
10531:
10348:
10243:
10193:
10050:
9930:
7576:
6884:
6717:
6291:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
5948:
4380:
4334:
4057:
4028:
4024:
3975:
3929:
3902:
3848:
3825:
3741:
3714:
3683:
3644:
3589:
3577:
3459:
3427:
3415:
3370:
3340:
3328:
3285:
3232:
3181:
3169:
3126:
3099:
3095:
3064:
3025:
3017:
2986:
2957:
2901:
2870:
2858:
2815:
2725:
2720:
2703:
2684:
2564:
2533:
2510:
2400:
2335:
2262:
2233:
2208:
2198:
2158:
2114:
1893:
1740:
1687:
1678:; bizarre, and possibly violent behavior; dry skin; dry mouth; illusions; and severe
1652:
1605:
1475:
1416:
1354:
1260:
938:
610:
593:
396:
311:
198:
11387:
11383:
11311:
9276:
4069:
3471:
3060:
3043:
Steenkamp, P. A.; Harding, N. M.; Van Heerden, F. R.; Van Wyk, B.-E. (2004). "Fatal
2737:
2639:
510:
12323:
11980:
11758:
11568:
11463:
11335:
10898:
10874:
10489:
10308:
10263:
9764:
9215:
8885:
8724:
7499:
7139:
6365:
6162:
5858:
4115:
4049:
4020:
3953:
3817:
3675:
3634:
3624:
3569:
3451:
3407:
3362:
3359:
Pharmacology and Abuse of Cocaine, Amphetamines, Ecstasy and Related Designer Drugs
3320:
3201:
3161:
3091:
3056:
2850:
2805:
2795:
2715:
2674:
2666:
2627:
2594:
2502:
2146:
2104:
2014:
1836:
1757:
Pharmacology and Abuse of Cocaine, Amphetamines, Ecstasy and Related Designer Drugs
1599:
1461:. For example, in the 1990s and 2000s, the United States media reported stories of
1453:
In traditional cultures, a great deal of experience with and detailed knowledge of
1443:
1306:
1002:
630:
549:
458:
390:
12030:
11991:
3573:
3411:
3324:
3165:
2854:
2615:
2492:
1489:
1374:
12346:
12004:
11413:
10649:
10606:
10303:
10040:
9965:
9945:
9736:
9700:
9220:
8832:
8824:
8820:
8675:
8340:
7524:
7419:
7334:
7294:
7116:
6916:
5481:
5384:
4164:
4121:
3629:
3455:
3366:
3250:
2753:"Study suggests link between long-term use of anticholinergics and dementia risk"
1902:
1888:
1808:
1736:
1641:
1421:
1399:
1395:
1301:
1065:
586:. The seeds disperse freely over pastures, fields, and even wasteland locations.
579:
557:
241:
99:
48:
12297:
12212:
11315:
11307:
11593:
11243:
11038:
10983:
10645:
10248:
10188:
9950:
9728:
9724:
9712:
9418:
9162:
9097:
8852:
8777:
8665:
8465:
7529:
7414:
7404:
7384:
7379:
7149:
7134:
6997:
6911:
6631:
6318:
6015:
5958:
3251:"The Nearctic Social Wasps of the Subfamily Polybiinae (Hymenopetra; Vespidae)"
2631:
2250:
The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications
2150:
2019:
1824:
1724:
1181:
1135:
1092:
1082:
388:, which are also produced by plants associated with Old World medicine such as
307:
86:
11319:
4053:
3821:
3679:
1465:
and young adults dying or becoming seriously ill from intentionally ingesting
1201:
1165:
12340:
11965:
11873:
11703:
11673:
11613:
11563:
11558:
11448:
11418:
11364:
11193:
11008:
10943:
10761:
10601:
10587:
10583:
10575:
10523:
10183:
10178:
10045:
9980:
9463:
9378:
9256:
9057:
9052:
8972:
8875:
8742:
8670:
8540:
8535:
8525:
8320:
8305:
7409:
7240:
7111:
7026:
7020:
7014:
6947:
6906:
6841:
6567:
6469:
6276:
5928:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
3021:
2339:
2190:
1881:
1877:
1732:
1347:
1140:
1128:
1113:
710:
not much more than ankle high, with tiny flowers and a few miniature leaves.
338:
182:
4040:
Krenzelok, Edward P. (February 2010). "Aspects of poisoning and treatment".
1884:
1719:
Due to their agitated behavior and confused mental state, people with acute
1226:
12287:
11788:
11718:
11713:
11628:
11438:
11428:
11379:
11360:
11158:
11078:
11068:
10665:
10661:
10595:
10591:
10543:
10535:
10353:
10318:
10233:
10133:
10118:
10055:
9985:
9935:
9840:
9805:
9776:
9772:
9768:
9756:
9573:
9533:
9508:
9172:
9092:
8802:
8695:
8460:
8445:
8430:
8425:
8410:
8405:
8310:
7584:
7534:
7509:
7504:
7484:
7314:
7003:
6835:
6707:
6542:
6110:
5943:
5868:
5863:
5374:
5329:
4344:
4189:
4149:
4107:
4061:
3829:
3687:
3648:
3581:
3463:
3419:
3332:
3289:
3173:
3130:
3068:
3029:
2905:
2862:
2819:
2688:
2514:
2118:
1930:
1828:
1671:
1616:
1379:
1208:
1108:
684:
553:
448:
190:
10153:
10148:
4032:
3103:
2990:
2883:
2729:
2670:
476:
468:
440:
12155:
11974:
11893:
11858:
11838:
11753:
11743:
11698:
11678:
11598:
11528:
11518:
11508:
11503:
11473:
11263:
11258:
11248:
11238:
11183:
11148:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11118:
11058:
11033:
11028:
10948:
10781:
10746:
10726:
10653:
10631:
10626:
10611:
10571:
10547:
10514:
10483:
10475:
10457:
10433:
10383:
10368:
10358:
10328:
10323:
10288:
10173:
10168:
10143:
10113:
10098:
9955:
9915:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9855:
9835:
9760:
9748:
9732:
9716:
9686:
9588:
9553:
9543:
9413:
9225:
9177:
9167:
9152:
9147:
9137:
9102:
9042:
9037:
9027:
8870:
8828:
8787:
8747:
8732:
8530:
8500:
8495:
8390:
8385:
8380:
7556:
7519:
7514:
7494:
7459:
7374:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7319:
7309:
7250:
7245:
7230:
7205:
7154:
7144:
7101:
7085:
7048:
6926:
6889:
6562:
6395:
6120:
5827:
5324:
5233:
4274:
2800:
2009:
1914:
1832:
1683:
1675:
1594:
757:
642:
638:
622:
381:
295:
155:
2479:
1253:
12134:
11853:
11833:
11793:
11768:
11733:
11723:
11668:
11658:
11653:
11643:
11618:
11583:
11538:
11533:
11513:
11498:
11458:
11423:
11355:
11340:
11330:
11083:
11073:
11018:
10978:
10963:
10741:
10721:
10686:
10579:
10567:
10555:
10462:
10451:
10447:
10388:
10283:
10278:
10258:
10163:
10035:
9990:
9970:
9920:
9875:
9825:
9821:
9809:
9740:
9720:
9708:
9666:
9623:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9578:
9513:
9453:
9398:
9373:
9358:
9246:
9157:
9142:
9132:
9122:
9112:
9087:
9067:
9047:
8994:
8984:
8797:
8792:
8767:
8575:
8455:
8415:
8355:
8335:
7489:
7479:
7429:
7389:
7260:
7235:
7215:
7200:
7195:
7106:
7075:
7067:
6967:
6931:
6895:
6878:
6787:
6712:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6646:
6572:
6479:
6249:
6244:
5953:
5933:
5802:
5334:
5299:
5228:
5198:
5163:
4881:
4861:
4803:
4783:
4219:
4209:
4169:
4159:
4006:
3868:
Jim Budd (27 October 2002). "Viajando Ligero/ El misterioso Catemaco".
3274:"Jimsonweed poisoning associated with a homemade stew - Maryland, 2008"
2281:"The Kumeyaay rock art at Hakwin: Hallucinogen datura explains symbols"
2093:"Acute poisoning due to ingestion of Datura stramonium – a case report"
1898:
1816:
1792:
1625:, most of which are considered traditional witches' herbs and poisons.
1572:
1462:
1046:
774:
736:
663:
species. It has been observed that while insects may prefer to feed on
570:
330:
266:
245:
145:
6080:
3271:
2506:
1394:
species are usually sown annually from the seed produced in the spiny
12160:
12077:
12064:
11693:
11688:
11663:
11638:
11633:
11603:
11553:
11543:
11523:
11393:
11178:
11173:
11163:
10988:
10968:
10958:
10953:
10908:
10559:
10539:
10509:
10479:
10471:
10373:
10333:
10293:
10238:
10158:
10103:
10060:
10005:
9880:
9870:
9845:
9801:
9752:
9744:
9704:
9691:
9518:
9468:
9423:
9408:
9261:
9251:
9207:
9197:
9182:
9127:
9062:
9032:
9022:
8977:
8902:
8782:
8772:
8762:
8737:
8605:
8600:
8570:
8545:
8505:
8485:
8395:
8365:
8360:
8325:
8300:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7474:
7454:
7399:
7324:
7284:
7225:
7210:
7185:
7126:
7080:
6987:
6972:
6962:
6777:
6772:
6762:
6682:
6677:
6636:
6604:
6599:
6552:
6511:
6459:
6449:
6436:
6431:
6390:
6360:
6323:
6296:
6286:
6207:
6202:
6197:
5938:
5893:
5208:
5203:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5173:
5168:
5158:
5153:
5085:
4354:
4154:
3226:
2925:
2784:"Toxin-Induced Experimental Models of Learning and Memory Impairment"
1781:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1658:(usually involving a complete or relative inability to differentiate
1637:
1027:
954:
950:
646:
377:
373:
361:
350:
325:
species have occasionally been used not only as poisons, but also as
315:
233:
135:
11936:
2884:
Goetz, R.; Siegel, E.; Scaglione, J.; Belson, M.; Patel, M. (2003).
12282:
11959:
11847:
11773:
11588:
11578:
11398:
11153:
11143:
11103:
11098:
11088:
11053:
11003:
10998:
10903:
10735:
10681:
10657:
10413:
10343:
10203:
9940:
9860:
9829:
9787:
9676:
9241:
9192:
9117:
9082:
8943:
8938:
8912:
8897:
8892:
8880:
8752:
8685:
8580:
8550:
8515:
8510:
8475:
8350:
7539:
7394:
7304:
7265:
7220:
7190:
6957:
6901:
6782:
6687:
6672:
6667:
6594:
6547:
6506:
6474:
6281:
6045:
5913:
5110:
5095:
5080:
5075:
5032:
4144:
3082:
Taha, S. A.; Mahdi, A. H. (1984). "Datura intoxication in Riyadh".
1983:
flower on the plant (lateral view) near Hyderabad, Telangana, India
1848:
1655:
1611:
1447:
941:
787:
761:
626:
491:
453:
435:
385:
365:
303:
165:
125:
112:
12069:
3084:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
3042:
2583:"Phenetic analysis of Datura section Dutra (Solanaceae) in Mexico"
2212:
785:, which had hitherto been misclassified as belonging to the genus
12173:
11843:
11823:
11403:
11374:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11203:
11107:
10993:
10928:
10923:
10731:
10711:
10563:
10338:
10223:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
9458:
9187:
8960:
8948:
8816:
8680:
8660:
8655:
8590:
8585:
8520:
8490:
8480:
8440:
8345:
8282:
8277:
8267:
8252:
8247:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8192:
8187:
8177:
8172:
8162:
8152:
8137:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7844:
7834:
7824:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7789:
7779:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7180:
7053:
6792:
6157:
6105:
6040:
5837:
5389:
4959:
4939:
4934:
4671:
4636:
4626:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4596:
4359:
4324:
4314:
4299:
4279:
4204:
4011:: Le diagnostic est clinique, le traitement est symptomatique ".
2528:
Lester, R. N.; Nee, M.; Estrada, N. (1991). Hawkes, J. G. (ed.).
1800:
1707:
1663:
1659:
1533:
1517:
1479:, several reports in the medical literature indicate deaths from
679:
634:
605:
597:
521:
12056:
9324:
4076:
1763:." The overwhelming majority of those who describe their use of
360:
Non-psychoactive use of plants in the genus is usually done for
11433:
11253:
11063:
10848:
10439:
10000:
9651:
9107:
9072:
9009:
8933:
8865:
8840:
8700:
8690:
8635:
8555:
8420:
8375:
8370:
8330:
8315:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7699:
7689:
7679:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7624:
7424:
7170:
6811:
6100:
6090:
5832:
5771:
5661:
5602:
5592:
4750:
4701:
4696:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4516:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4304:
4289:
4284:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4229:
4214:
4199:
4179:
2527:
2423:(2nd ed.). Springfield Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. pps. 261-4.
2296:
2294:
1998:
flower on the plant (top view) near Hyderabad, Telangana, India
1968:
in bloom (lateral view) near Twentynine Palms, California, U.S.
1844:
1840:
1777:
1540:
1521:
1513:
1501:
1446:, also appear to significantly increase the risk of developing
1430:
1366:
1101:
1058:
730:
A group of South American species formerly placed in the genus
565:
346:
2581:
Cavazos, Mario Luna; Jiao, Meijun; Bye, Robert (August 2000).
11803:
9363:
8967:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8615:
8610:
8565:
8560:
8450:
7629:
7270:
7255:
7175:
6921:
6815:
6807:
6797:
6135:
6130:
5842:
5792:
5766:
5761:
5587:
5582:
4721:
4706:
4531:
4496:
4436:
4421:
4294:
4269:
1929:
in one's garden due to its supposed reputation for aiding in
1558:
1505:
749:
575:
487:
423:
415:
299:
229:
73:
3440:
2976:
2704:"The legacy of Atropos, the fate who cut the thread of life"
2291:
1486:. Children are especially vulnerable to atropine poisoning.
9077:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8595:
7594:
7043:
7009:
6992:
6254:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5636:
5626:
5607:
5597:
4711:
4536:
4521:
4511:
4501:
4491:
4486:
4446:
4441:
4431:
4426:
4411:
4391:
3003:
2387:
1843:, some datura species are still used for sorcery and other
1544:
1525:
1285:
1156:
976:
753:
668:
650:
583:
561:
9337:
3478:
3272:
Centers for Disease Control Prevention (5 February 2010).
2652:
2048:
1959 Avery, Amos Geer, Satina, Sophie and Rietsema, Jacob
1579:
nectar for honey production, which can lead to poisoning.
1146:
thorn-apple, downy thorn-apple, Indian-apple, moonflower,
10861:
8757:
5671:
4309:
2357:
1442:, as well as long-term psychoactive/toxic usage of other
524:
4994:
3705:
Stairways to Heaven: Drugs in American Religious History
2949:
1524:. From 1950 to 1965, the State Chemical Laboratories in
1323:
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants
3794:
Narcotic Plants and Stimulants of the Ancient Americans
3733:
3081:
1528:, India, investigated 2,778 deaths caused by ingesting
1152:
Southwestern United States, Central and South America (
11284:
10880:
10229:
Octatropine methylbromide (anisotropine methylbromide)
6623:
2921:"Jimson weed users chase high all the way to hospital"
1723:
poisoning or intoxication are typically hospitalized.
1557:
toxins may be ingested accidentally by consumption of
290:, especially their seeds and flowers, which can cause
9281:
4848:
4770:
3797:. United States: Economic Botanist. pp. 405–406.
2659:
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
797:
specialists, the Preissels, accept only 9 species of
772:
belong, has recently acquired a new, monotypic genus
494:. Record of this name in English dates back to 1662.
337:
or similar practices in many cultures, including the
3786:
3784:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
592:
belongs to the classic "witches' weeds", along with
568:
are erect or spreading (not pendulous like those of
3357:Freye, E. (2009). "Toxicity of Datura Stramonium".
1925:it was considered unlucky or inappropriate to grow
428:
16:
Genus of poisonous, potentially psychoactive plants
6586:
5145:
3702:
2097:Romanian Journal of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
1905:and was regularly included in detailed recipes of
1429:has been used for centuries in some cultures as a
368:present in some species have long been considered
6310:
5067:
3781:
2546:
2419:Schultes, Richard Evans; Hofmann, Albert (1979).
1217:Hindu datura, Indian thorn-apple, devil's trumpet
12338:
10419:Scopolamine butylbromide (hyoscine butylbromide)
2886:"Suspected Moonflower Intoxication – Ohio, 2002"
2574:
2532:. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. pp. 197–210.
2468:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
2399:. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. pp. 106–129.
2090:
560:, which can reach up to 2 m in height. The
10444:Tooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4926:
2781:
2324:
2132:
2130:
2128:
1839:and malevolent purposes as well. In modern-day
1425:. Because of the presence of these substances,
1335:International Society for Horticultural Science
910:to merit demotion to a subspecies and likewise
504:as "apple-Peru". In Mexico, its common name is
11779:Trimetaphan camsilate (trimethaphan camsylate)
6493:
6347:
3230:Thug: the true story of India's murderous cult
2580:
2462:Siklós, Bulcsu (1994). "Datura rituals in the
2436:Siklós, Bulcsu (1993). "Datura rituals in the
2172:
2170:
2168:
1953:(lateral view) near Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
1897:) has been said to have been commonly used by
1880:, also lists it as an essential ingredient of
1735:is used to reverse the effect of the poisons.
1686:that can last several days. Muscle stiffness,
1597:, containing such well-known toxic species as
11920:Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators
10834:
10808:Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators
9310:
6268:
6231:
4092:
3119:Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique
2431:
2429:
1866:ground up and applied to the part affected."
1327:International Cultivar Registration Authority
515:
11915:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
3921:
3886:. Oradell, NJ.: Springer. 2010. p. 127.
3740:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 22.
3506:
3504:
2561:Solanaceae III: Taxonomy Chemistry Evolution
2224:
2222:
2125:
2091:Trancă, S. D.; Szabo, R.; Cociş, M. (2017).
1847:practices, mostly in the southern region of
1561:produced by several wasp species, including
10803:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
3807:
3661:
3361:. Netherlands: Springer. pp. 217–218.
3116:
2950:Pennachio M, Jefferson L, Havens K (2010).
2890:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
2788:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2165:
1835:. It was reportedly used by the Aztecs for
10841:
10827:
10379:3-Quinuclidinyl thiochromane-4-carboxylate
9342:Tooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
9317:
9303:
4099:
4085:
3967:
3551:
3389:
3302:
3143:
2832:
2655:"Spirit, Mind and Body in Chumash Healing"
2426:
1923:anti-witchcraft hysteria of colonial times
1340:
1333:. This role was delegated to ABADS by the
1247:Mexico and the Southwestern United States
723:(native to India and Southeast Asia), and
38:
10866:Tooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
4039:
3915:
3638:
3628:
3501:
2809:
2799:
2719:
2678:
2598:
2421:The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens
2219:
2108:
1571:blooming season. These semi-domesticated
11409:Candocuronium iodide (chandonium iodide)
3867:
3484:
3352:
3350:
3248:
3242:
3220:
2918:
2587:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2362:
1682:(dilated pupils) with resultant painful
1488:
1373:
1365:
678:
674:
3971:The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants
3842:
3790:
3265:
3199:
2945:
2943:
2701:
2695:
2320:
2318:
2176:
1628:
748:in that it is woody (the species being
621:has long been regarded as a poison and
12339:
11289:Tooltip negative allosteric modulators
10885:Tooltip positive allosteric modulators
3896:
3890:
3734:Lopez Austin A, Lopez Lujan L (2005).
3700:
3195:
3193:
3191:
2956:. Oxford University Press. p. 7.
2613:
2461:
2435:
2388:Preissel, U.; Preissel, H.-G. (2002).
1861:, in around 1569, called attention to
1609:, the Solandreae containing the genus
1398:, but, with care, the tuberous-rooted
1278:jimsonweed, thorn-apple, devil's snare
270:). Other English common names include
11941:
11940:
10822:
9298:
9280:
4080:
3861:
3777:from the original on 7 November 2017.
3760:
3602:
3510:
3356:
3347:
3278:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3249:Bequaert, Joseph (29 November 1933).
3117:Djibo, A.; Bouzou, S. B. (2000). "".
2763:from the original on 12 November 2015
2653:Adams, J. D. Jr.; Garcia, C. (2005).
2278:
2136:
1823:also played an important role in the
926:, and the Afro-Asiatic provenance of
734:are now placed in the distinct genus
671:will generally avoid consuming them.
380:due to the presence of the alkaloids
12311:7fe28e83-0d89-4c45-b6fc-97275a64238f
12236:54c34c5c-15de-4592-937e-39ea39ea7052
4742:
3974:. Rochester, VT: Park Street Press.
2940:
2315:
1909:ointments dating back as far as the
971:within the genus. The specific name
244:belonging to the nightshade family (
4379:
3928:. Dover Publications. p. 804.
3897:Kuklin, Alexander (February 1999).
3188:
2397:: Angel's Trumpets and Thorn Apples
1750:
1739:can be given to calm the patient's
1706:are often reported, and pronounced
1640:. Due to the potent combination of
975:means "loving (i.e. "thriving in")
608:, and witches' brews, most notably
321:Due to their effects and symptoms,
13:
12275:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002853-2
3961:
3200:Andrews, Dale (28 February 2013).
2614:Watson, D. Robert A. (July 2013).
2600:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2000.tb01592.x
2279:Smith, Gordon (15 December 1983).
2179:"The Deliriants - The Nightshade (
1651:typically produces the effects of
633:, a festival devoted to the deity
446:"white thorn-apple" (referring to
14:
12388:
11494:Dimethyltubocurarine (metocurine)
10041:Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine)
9713:chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine)
9697:Antihistamines (first-generation)
9474:Desmethylclozapine (norclozapine)
9326:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
4106:
3946:
3603:Fatur, Karsten (7 January 2021).
3497:from the original on 27 May 2013.
318:, and death if taken internally.
10850:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
2919:Leinwand, D. (1 November 2006).
2721:10.1097/00000542-199807000-00030
1988:
1973:
1958:
1943:
1293:
1252:
1225:
1200:
1164:
1127:
1100:
1057:
1026:
60:
12362:Herbal and fungal hallucinogens
11874:Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine)
11199:Suxethonium (succinyldicholine)
11194:Suxamethonium (succinylcholine)
10762:Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine)
10580:northiaden (desmethyldosulepin)
3876:
3836:
3801:
3754:
3727:
3694:
3668:Journal of Integrative Medicine
3655:
3596:
3545:
3434:
3383:
3296:
3137:
3110:
3075:
3061:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.03.011
3036:
3010:Veterinary and Human Toxicology
2997:
2970:
2912:
2877:
2826:
2775:
2745:
2646:
2607:
2521:
2486:
2413:
2346:
2303:
1586:used as an ingredient in stew.
1011:Sand thorn-apple, Baja datura,
434:"thorn-apple", ultimately from
10219:N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
3049:Forensic Science International
2309:American Heritage Dictionary:
2272:
2255:
2242:
2084:
2055:
2042:
1851:, specifically in the city of
1547:. They were alleged to employ
1383:'Fastuosa' (Hindi: काला धतूरा
1361:
1122:southeastern China (disputed)
760:fruits. The solanaceous tribe
697:that various species, such as
667:leaves, other animals such as
540:
248:). They are commonly known as
1:
11910:Receptor/signaling modulators
11564:Hexamethonium (benzohexonium)
10798:Receptor/signaling modulators
10214:N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
3574:10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.02.005
3412:10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.02.005
3325:10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.02.005
3166:10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.02.005
2855:10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.02.005
2035:
1543:devoted to the Hindu goddess
533:species belonging to section
10654:cyamemazine (cyamepromazine)
8813:dopamine reuptake inhibitors
4025:10.1016/0248-8663(96)80689-8
4013:La Revue de Médecine Interne
3884:A Dictionary of Hallucations
3630:10.1371/journal.pone.0245022
3456:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00433
3367:10.1007/978-90-481-2448-0_34
3096:10.1016/0035-9203(84)90196-2
2979:Journal of Forensic Sciences
1714:
922:, the Chinese provenance of
409:
345:species have also been used
286:are extremely poisonous and
7:
12377:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
11644:Methorphan (racemethorphan)
10974:Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate
10468:Tetracyclic antidepressants
10359:Profenamine (ethopropazine)
9981:Dicycloverine (dicyclomine)
8293:Misc. designer cannabinoids
2334:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2252:pub. Park Street Press 2005
2050:Blakeslee: the genus Datura
2003:
1901:as an ingredient for their
1827:and the practices of their
1817:help locate missing objects
1776:spiritually (including the
1496:with ripe, split-open fruit
1406:
1315:Southwestern United States
477:
469:
441:
429:
10:
12393:
11024:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
10617:Tripitamine (tripitramine)
9841:Benzatropine (benztropine)
4001:Tropane Alkaloid Poisoning
3520:Clinical Toxicology Review
3493:. Student Doctor Network.
3208:. Washington: SleuthSayers
2632:10.3120/0024-9637-60.3.217
2187:Plants and the Human Brain
2177:Kennedy, David O. (2014).
2151:10.1007/s12231-020-09498-w
1936:
1727:and the administration of
1615:("chalice vines") and the
508:. The Mexican common name
232:of nine species of highly
18:
11949:
11902:
11816:
11277:
10873:
10859:
10790:
10704:
10520:Tricyclic antidepressants
10070:+beclometasone/formoterol
9647:3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
9637:
9349:
9335:
9292:
9234:
9206:
9005:
8911:
8851:
8717:
8291:
7960:
7899:
7853:
7612:
7603:
7575:
7555:
7548:
7283:
7163:
7125:
7094:
7066:
7036:
6940:
6874:2-Fluorodeschloroketamine
6866:
6855:
6834:
6755:
6660:
6618:
6581:
6525:
6488:
6342:
6305:
6263:
6226:
6185:
6176:
6148:
6008:
5977:
5851:
5780:
5751:
5670:
5616:
5572:
5480:
5402:
5242:
5139:
5061:
4988:
4920:
4842:
4764:
4736:
4720:
4368:
4188:
4135:
4114:
4054:10.3109/15563651003630672
3872:. Mexico City. p. 5.
3822:10.1016/j.nrl.2011.07.003
3791:Safford, William (1916).
3764:Southern Paiute Shamanism
3761:Kelly, Isabel T. (1939).
3701:Fuller, Robert C (2000).
3680:10.3736/jintegrmed2013016
3491:Articles & Interviews
3487:"Atypical Drugs of Abuse"
3485:Forest E (27 July 2008).
3444:ACS Chemical Neuroscience
2354:Oxford English Dictionary
1784:). Adequate knowledge of
1772:, have been known to use
1195:from Mexico to Guatemala
1095:of western North America
214:
209:
196:
189:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
37:
30:
11884:Phosphatidylethanolamine
10772:Phosphatidylethanolamine
3737:Mexico's Indigenous Past
3513:"Datura Plant Poisoning"
2702:Holzman RS (July 1998).
2464:Vajramahabhairava-Tantra
2438:Vajramahabhairava-Tantra
2025:List of poisonous plants
1644:substances it contains,
1220:Asia, Africa (disputed)
1007:Gentry ex Bye & Luna
820:Gentry ex Bye & Luna
781:, featuring the species
466:are also referred to as
312:anticholinergic syndrome
256:, but are also known as
11664:Morphanol (racemorphan)
11604:Laudexium (laudolissin)
11014:Desformylflustrabromine
9996:Diphemanil metilsulfate
9851:Benzilylcholine mustard
9798:Atypical antipsychotics
6820:substituted benzofurans
6632:(Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT
6245:(Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT
3847:. Llewellyn Worldwide.
3843:Endredy, James (2011).
3709:. Basic Books. p.
2326:Monier-Williams, Monier
2195:Oxford University Press
1690:, temporary paralysis,
1619:, named for the famous
1564:Brachygastra lecheguana
1537:(practicers of thuggee)
1438:the heart runs alone".
1341:Past classified species
1119:long-spined thorn-apple
783:Trompettia cardenasiana
525:
462:, different species of
21:Datura (disambiguation)
10642:Typical antipsychotics
10414:Scopolamine (hyoscine)
10089:Hexahydrosiladifenidol
10066:Glycopyrronium bromide
9283:Acetylcholine receptor
8929:Aliphatic hydrocarbons
6502:(Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT
6319:(Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT
3255:Entomologica Americana
2232:pub. Unity Press 1978
1825:religion of the Aztecs
1622:Mandragora officinarum
1497:
1388:
1371:
1244:oak-leaved thorn-apple
1045:torna loco, Sister of
689:
625:, having been used in
516:
509:
498:refers to one type in
403:Mandragora officinarum
292:respiratory depression
11869:Glycerophosphocholine
10757:Glycerophosphocholine
10560:dosulepin (dothiepin)
10364:Propantheline bromide
10239:Otenzepad (AF-DX 116)
9793:Atropine methonitrate
8956:Aromatic hydrocarbons
6683:(Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI
6600:(Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET
6480:(Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT
6277:(Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET
3922:Grieve, Maud (1971).
3511:Bliss, Molly (2001).
1859:Bernardino de Sahagún
1819:. In ancient Mexico,
1492:
1444:anticholinergic drugs
1377:
1369:
682:
675:Species and cultivars
653:) species, including
370:traditional medicines
11864:Dimethylethanolamine
11729:Rapacuronium bromide
11709:Pipecuronium bromide
11549:Gantacurium chloride
11509:Dizocilpine (MK-801)
11094:MEM-63,908 (RG-3487)
11044:Ethoxysebacylcholine
10752:Dimethylethanolamine
10672:Umeclidinium bromide
10552:desmethyldesipramine
10269:Oxyphenonium bromide
9479:Ethoxysebacylcholine
6892:(N-Ethylnorketamine)
6637:(Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT
6460:(Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT
6297:(Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET
6240:(Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT
5899:Cyclopropylmescaline
3968:Rätsch, C. (2005) .
2801:10.3390/ijms17091447
2197:. pp. 131–137.
1891:, the same species (
1629:Effects of ingestion
19:For other uses, see
11879:Phosphatidylcholine
11764:Threohydrobupropion
11749:Stercuronium iodide
11684:Pancuronium bromide
10767:Phosphatidylcholine
10429:Sofpironium bromide
10314:Pipenzolate bromide
10124:Ipratropium bromide
9926:Cimetropium bromide
8990:Chlorofluorocarbons
6806:in general (e. g.:
6688:(Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT
6507:(Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT
6475:(Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT
6324:(Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT
6026:2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH
5560:N-(2C-TFM) fentanyl
5555:N-(2C-T-7) fentanyl
5550:N-(2C-T-4) fentanyl
5545:N-(2C-T-2) fentanyl
5243:Atypical structures
4265:Dimethyllysergamide
4240:3-Pentyllysergamide
4042:Clinical Toxicology
3899:How Do Witches Fly?
3621:2021PLoSO..1645022F
3566:2020Txcn..177...52F
3526:(6). Archived from
3404:2020Txcn..177...52F
3317:2020Txcn..177...52F
3158:2020Txcn..177...52F
2847:2020Txcn..177...52F
2759:. 26 January 2015.
2757:Alzheimer's Society
2671:10.1093/ecam/neh130
2248:Rätsch, Christian,
2071:plants.ces.ncsu.edu
1913:, predominately in
1911:early modern period
1780:and especially the
1696:emotional bluntness
1575:apparently collect
1512:has been a popular
1192:Leichhardt's datura
1148:toloatzin, toloache
1019:Baja California Sur
906:is close enough to
860:Datura leichhardtii
813:as accepted spp.):
719:(native to China),
656:Hypercompe indecisa
520:) derives from the
496:Nathaniel Hawthorne
11799:Vecuronium bromide
11739:Rocuronium bromide
11649:Methyllycaconitine
11574:Hydroxynorketamine
11469:Dextropropoxyphene
11454:Dehydronorketamine
11444:Dacuronium bromide
10500:Tiotropium bromide
10495:Timepidium bromide
10254:Oxitropium bromide
10209:Muscarinic toxin 7
10084:Hexahydrodifenidol
10031:Emepronium bromide
9682:Ambutonium bromide
9657:Aclidinium bromide
9216:Calea zacatechichi
8811:agonists, such as
8401:ADAMANTYL-THPINACA
6595:(Metocin) 4-HO-MET
6381:4-Propionyloxy-DMT
6282:(Ethocin) 4-HO-DET
6031:2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl
5969:Trifluoromescaline
5852:Mescaline (subst.)
5525:N-(2C-IP) fentanyl
4260:Diallyllysergamide
4235:2-Butyllysergamide
2230:The Witch's Garden
2228:Hansen, Harold A.
2103:(1). NCBI: 65–68.
2030:Psychoactive plant
1729:activated charcoal
1498:
1389:
1387:– "black datura")
1372:
1089:desert thorn-apple
959:Columbian Exchange
878:Datura quercifolia
856:A.S.Barclay ex Bye
848:Datura kymatocarpa
824:Datura ceratocaula
690:
501:The Scarlet Letter
364:purposes, and the
12372:Solanaceae genera
12334:
12333:
12244:Open Tree of Life
11943:Taxon identifiers
11934:
11933:
11928:
11927:
11889:Phosphorylcholine
11827:
11812:
11811:
11609:Levacetylmethadol
11489:Dihydrochandonium
11369:sodium thiopental
11039:Ethanol (alcohol)
10816:
10815:
10777:Phosphorylcholine
10715:
10700:
10699:
10637:Trospium chloride
10532:amitriptylinoxide
10505:Tiquizium bromide
10349:Prifinium bromide
10244:Otilonium bromide
10199:Methylscopolamine
10194:Methylhomatropine
10051:Fentonium bromide
9931:Clidinium bromide
9274:
9273:
9270:
9269:
8922:
8844:
8713:
8712:
8709:
8708:
7569:
7298:
7279:
7278:
7095:Diarylethylamines
7062:
7061:
6885:Deschloroketamine
6849:
6830:
6829:
6823:
6751:
6750:
6647:(Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT
6190:-alkyltryptamines
6144:
6143:
5964:Trifluoroescaline
5949:Methallylescaline
5904:Difluoromescaline
5568:
5567:
5540:N-(2C-T) fentanyl
5535:N-(2C-P) fentanyl
5530:N-(2C-N) fentanyl
5520:N-(2C-I) fentanyl
5515:N-(2C-H) fentanyl
5510:N-(2C-G) fentanyl
5505:N-(2C-E) fentanyl
5500:N-(2C-D) fentanyl
5495:N-(2C-C) fentanyl
5490:N-(2C-B) fentanyl
5398:
5397:
4335:Methylergometrine
4129:
4009:Datura stramonium
3988:on 22 August 2013
3981:978-0-89281-978-2
3935:978-0-486-22799-3
3854:978-0-7387-3114-8
3747:978-0-8061-3723-0
3664:Datura stramonium
3376:978-90-481-2447-3
3006:Datura stramonium
2963:978-0-19-537001-0
2507:10.1111/nph.13300
2238:978-0-913300-47-3
2204:978-0-19-991401-2
1894:Datura stramonium
1799:to "commune with
1688:urinary retention
1606:Atropa belladonna
1500:In some parts of
1417:tropane alkaloids
1319:
1318:
1309:
1281:Central America (
1266:
1241:
1214:
1184:
1143:
1116:
1073:
1042:
1008:
890:Datura stramonium
780:
611:Datura stramonium
594:deadly nightshade
452:of Asia). In the
397:Atropa belladonna
341:. Certain common
282:. All species of
221:
220:
199:Datura stramonium
185:
12384:
12327:
12326:
12314:
12313:
12301:
12300:
12291:
12290:
12278:
12277:
12265:
12264:
12252:
12251:
12239:
12238:
12229:
12228:
12216:
12215:
12213:NHMSYS0000458007
12203:
12202:
12190:
12189:
12177:
12176:
12164:
12163:
12151:
12150:
12138:
12137:
12125:
12124:
12112:
12111:
12099:
12098:
12086:
12085:
12073:
12072:
12060:
12059:
12047:
12046:
12034:
12033:
12021:
12020:
12008:
12007:
11995:
11994:
11985:
11984:
11983:
11970:
11969:
11968:
11938:
11937:
11821:
11759:Thiocolchicoside
11569:Hydroxybupropion
11464:Dextromethorphan
11336:Allopregnanolone
11290:
11286:
11189:Suberyldicholine
10899:6-Chloronicotine
10886:
10882:
10871:
10870:
10867:
10863:
10843:
10836:
10829:
10820:
10819:
10709:
10490:Tiemonium iodide
10445:
10441:
10309:Phenyltoloxamine
10264:Oxyphencyclimine
9765:phenyltoloxamine
9569:Suberyldicholine
9347:
9346:
9343:
9339:
9319:
9312:
9305:
9296:
9295:
9278:
9277:
8916:
8886:Amanita muscaria
8825:releasing agents
8806:
7610:
7609:
7590:THC (Dronabinol)
7573:
7572:
7560:
7553:
7552:
7500:Phenyltoloxamine
7288:
7140:Dextromethorphan
6867:Ketamine-related
6864:
6863:
6853:
6852:
6839:
6801:
6625:
6588:
6526:Ibogaine-related
6495:
6349:
6312:
6270:
6233:
6183:
6182:
5919:Fluoroproscaline
5909:Difluoroescaline
5859:2-Bromomescaline
5147:
5069:
4996:
4928:
4850:
4772:
4744:
4734:
4733:
4718:
4717:
4377:
4376:
4133:
4132:
4119:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4036:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3984:. Archived from
3957:
3940:
3939:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3769:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3708:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3632:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3533:on 23 April 2021
3532:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3246:
3240:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3197:
3186:
3185:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2803:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2723:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2682:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2578:
2572:
2557:
2544:
2543:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2460:Republished as:
2459:
2454:
2433:
2424:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2385:
2360:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2322:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2285:San Diego Reader
2276:
2270:
2259:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2174:
2163:
2162:
2134:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2059:
2053:
2046:
2015:Anticholinergics
1992:
1977:
1962:
1947:
1903:flying ointments
1870:Christian Rätsch
1837:ritual sacrifice
1790:
1751:Psychoactive use
1668:bizarre thoughts
1636:is considered a
1600:Hyoscyamus niger
1325:as the official
1305:
1297:
1264:
1256:
1237:
1229:
1212:
1204:
1176:
1168:
1139:
1131:
1112:
1104:
1069:
1061:
1038:
1030:
1006:
1003:Datura arenicola
982:
981:
818:Datura arenicola
778:
631:Ganesh Chaturthi
556:and short-lived
528:
519:
480:
472:
459:Sushruta Samhita
444:
432:
391:Hyoscyamus niger
258:devil's trumpets
242:flowering plants
216:9–14 (See text)
181:
65:
64:
42:
28:
27:
12392:
12391:
12387:
12386:
12385:
12383:
12382:
12381:
12337:
12336:
12335:
12330:
12322:
12317:
12309:
12304:
12296:
12294:
12286:
12281:
12273:
12268:
12260:
12255:
12247:
12242:
12234:
12232:
12224:
12219:
12211:
12206:
12198:
12193:
12185:
12180:
12172:
12167:
12159:
12154:
12146:
12141:
12133:
12128:
12120:
12115:
12107:
12102:
12094:
12089:
12081:
12076:
12068:
12063:
12055:
12050:
12042:
12037:
12029:
12024:
12016:
12011:
12003:
11998:
11990:
11988:
11979:
11978:
11973:
11964:
11963:
11958:
11945:
11935:
11930:
11929:
11924:
11898:
11820:
11808:
11414:Chlorisondamine
11288:
11281:
11273:
10884:
10877:
10865:
10855:
10847:
10817:
10812:
10786:
10708:
10696:
10650:chlorprothixene
10607:Trihexyphenidyl
10443:
10424:Silahexacyclium
10304:Phenglutarimide
9966:Desfesoterodine
9946:Cyclobenzaprine
9737:diphenhydramine
9701:brompheniramine
9633:
9584:Thiopilocarpine
9341:
9331:
9323:
9288:
9275:
9266:
9230:
9221:Silene capensis
9202:
9001:
8915:
8907:
8858:
8856:
8847:
8833:methamphetamine
8821:methylphenidate
8810:
8807:Also indirect D
8805:
8722:
8705:
8676:THC-O-phosphate
8341:5F-CUMYL-PINACA
8287:
7956:
7895:
7849:
7599:
7566:
7559:
7544:
7525:Trihexyphenidyl
7420:Diphenhydramine
7335:Brompheniramine
7293:
7287:
7275:
7159:
7121:
7117:Methoxphenidine
7090:
7058:
7032:
6936:
6917:Methoxyketamine
6858:
6844:
6838:
6826:
6800:
6747:
6656:
6614:
6577:
6521:
6517:(The Light) DPT
6484:
6427:5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT
6338:
6301:
6259:
6222:
6172:
6140:
6004:
5973:
5847:
5776:
5747:
5666:
5612:
5564:
5482:N-(2C)-fentanyl
5476:
5394:
5385:NBOMe-mescaline
5238:
5135:
5057:
4984:
4916:
4838:
4760:
4716:
4371:
4364:
4191:
4184:
4165:Bromo-DragonFLY
4127:
4125:
4118:
4110:
4105:
3991:
3989:
3982:
3964:
3962:Further reading
3952:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3895:
3891:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3866:
3862:
3855:
3841:
3837:
3806:
3802:
3789:
3782:
3774:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3699:
3695:
3660:
3656:
3615:(1): e0245022.
3601:
3597:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3515:
3509:
3502:
3483:
3479:
3439:
3435:
3388:
3384:
3377:
3355:
3348:
3301:
3297:
3270:
3266:
3247:
3243:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3198:
3189:
3142:
3138:
3115:
3111:
3080:
3076:
3041:
3037:
3002:
2998:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2948:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2917:
2913:
2882:
2878:
2831:
2827:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2700:
2696:
2651:
2647:
2612:
2608:
2579:
2575:
2558:
2547:
2540:
2526:
2522:
2495:New Phytologist
2491:
2487:
2452:
2434:
2427:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2386:
2363:
2351:
2347:
2323:
2316:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2292:
2277:
2273:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2243:
2227:
2220:
2205:
2175:
2166:
2139:Economic Botany
2135:
2126:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1984:
1978:
1969:
1963:
1954:
1948:
1939:
1889:Western culture
1809:Southern Paiute
1795:used to ingest
1788:
1753:
1737:Benzodiazepines
1717:
1653:anticholinergic
1642:anticholinergic
1631:
1532:A group called
1415:plants contain
1409:
1364:
1343:
1173:D. leichhardtii
1013:Vizcaíno Desert
988:Scientific name
920:D. leichhardtii
904:D. leichhardtii
896:Datura wrightii
872:Datura pruinosa
830:Datura discolor
725:D. leichardthii
677:
543:
537:of the genus).
412:
355:Native American
347:ritualistically
205:
202:
180:
59:
49:Datura wrightii
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12390:
12380:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12332:
12331:
12329:
12328:
12324:wfo-4000010849
12315:
12302:
12292:
12279:
12266:
12253:
12240:
12230:
12217:
12204:
12191:
12178:
12165:
12152:
12139:
12126:
12113:
12100:
12087:
12074:
12061:
12048:
12035:
12022:
12009:
11996:
11986:
11971:
11955:
11953:
11947:
11946:
11932:
11931:
11926:
11925:
11923:
11922:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11903:
11900:
11899:
11897:
11896:
11891:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11871:
11866:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11841:
11836:
11830:
11828:
11814:
11813:
11810:
11809:
11807:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11726:
11721:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11691:
11686:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11621:
11616:
11611:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11594:Kynurenic acid
11591:
11586:
11581:
11576:
11571:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11436:
11431:
11426:
11421:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11388:κ-bungarotoxin
11384:α-bungarotoxin
11377:
11372:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11322:, many others)
11312:α-bungarotoxin
11305:
11300:
11294:
11292:
11275:
11274:
11272:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11244:Tribendimidine
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11169:Sebacylcholine
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10984:Butyrylcholine
10981:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10890:
10888:
10868:
10857:
10856:
10846:
10845:
10838:
10831:
10823:
10814:
10813:
10811:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10791:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10729:
10724:
10718:
10716:
10702:
10701:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10669:
10646:chlorpromazine
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10249:Oxapium iodide
10246:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10189:Methylatropine
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10146:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9951:Cyclopentolate
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9729:dimenhydrinate
9725:cyproheptadine
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9654:
9649:
9643:
9641:
9635:
9634:
9632:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9564:Sebacylcholine
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9419:Butyrylcholine
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9355:
9353:
9344:
9333:
9332:
9322:
9321:
9314:
9307:
9299:
9293:
9290:
9289:
9272:
9271:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9238:
9236:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9212:
9210:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9163:Racemethorphan
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9098:Levomethorphan
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9014:
9012:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8999:
8998:
8997:
8992:
8982:
8981:
8980:
8975:
8965:
8964:
8963:
8953:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8925:
8923:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8862:
8860:
8854:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8845:
8808:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8778:Phenethylamine
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8729:
8727:
8720:
8715:
8714:
8711:
8710:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8466:CUMYL-THPINACA
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8297:
8295:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7969:
7967:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7908:
7906:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7862:
7860:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7621:
7619:
7607:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7581:
7579:
7570:
7564:
7550:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7530:Tripelennamine
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7415:Dimenhydrinate
7412:
7407:
7405:Cyproheptadine
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7385:Chlorphenamine
7382:
7380:Chloropyramine
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7301:
7299:
7281:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7167:
7165:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7150:Racemethorphan
7147:
7142:
7137:
7135:Dextrallorphan
7131:
7129:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7072:
7070:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7030:
7024:
7018:
7012:
7007:
7001:
6998:Dieticyclidine
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6912:Methoxmetamine
6909:
6904:
6899:
6898:((S)-ketamine)
6893:
6887:
6882:
6881:((R)-ketamine)
6876:
6870:
6868:
6861:
6850:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6591:
6589:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6529:
6527:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6498:
6496:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6411:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6371:4-HO-5-MeO-DMT
6368:
6363:
6358:
6352:
6350:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6313:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6273:
6271:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6194:
6192:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6154:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:2C-B-DragonFLY
6018:
6016:2C-B-BUTTERFLY
6012:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5959:Thioproscaline
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5758:
5756:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5679:
5677:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5579:
5577:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5380:NBOMe-escaline
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4731:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4374:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4130:
4123:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4048:(2): 104–110.
4037:
4004:
3998:
3980:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3954:"Datura Vault"
3948:
3947:External links
3945:
3942:
3941:
3934:
3914:
3907:
3889:
3875:
3860:
3853:
3835:
3812:(in Spanish).
3800:
3780:
3753:
3746:
3726:
3719:
3693:
3654:
3595:
3544:
3500:
3477:
3450:(1): 143–154.
3433:
3382:
3375:
3346:
3295:
3284:(4): 102–104.
3264:
3241:
3219:
3187:
3136:
3125:(4): 294–297.
3109:
3090:(1): 134–135.
3074:
3035:
2996:
2985:(4): 961–962.
2969:
2962:
2939:
2911:
2876:
2825:
2774:
2744:
2708:Anesthesiology
2694:
2665:(4): 459–463.
2645:
2626:(3): 217–228.
2606:
2593:(4): 493–507.
2573:
2545:
2538:
2520:
2501:(2): 796–806.
2485:
2474:(3): 409–416.
2425:
2412:
2405:
2361:
2345:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2271:
2254:
2241:
2218:
2203:
2164:
2145:(2): 140–158.
2124:
2083:
2054:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2020:Antimuscarinic
2017:
2012:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1919:Western Europe
1752:
1749:
1725:Gastric lavage
1716:
1713:
1630:
1627:
1408:
1405:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1342:
1339:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1276:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1234:D. quercifolia
1230:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1144:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1093:Sonoran Desert
1090:
1087:
1077:D. kymatocarpa
1062:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:, swamp datura
1043:
1035:D. ceratocaula
1031:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1009:
999:
996:
995:
992:
989:
986:
916:D. quercifolia
902:Of the above,
900:
899:
893:
887:
884:Datura reburra
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
842:Datura innoxia
839:
833:
827:
821:
676:
673:
542:
539:
526:tolohuaxihuitl
514:(also spelled
486:is offered to
422:is taken from
411:
408:
308:hallucinations
219:
218:
212:
211:
207:
206:
203:
194:
193:
187:
186:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12389:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12344:
12342:
12325:
12320:
12316:
12312:
12307:
12303:
12299:
12293:
12289:
12284:
12280:
12276:
12271:
12267:
12263:
12258:
12254:
12250:
12245:
12241:
12237:
12231:
12227:
12222:
12218:
12214:
12209:
12205:
12201:
12196:
12192:
12188:
12183:
12179:
12175:
12170:
12166:
12162:
12157:
12153:
12149:
12144:
12140:
12136:
12131:
12127:
12123:
12118:
12114:
12110:
12105:
12101:
12097:
12092:
12088:
12084:
12079:
12075:
12071:
12066:
12062:
12058:
12053:
12049:
12045:
12040:
12036:
12032:
12027:
12023:
12019:
12014:
12010:
12006:
12001:
11997:
11993:
11987:
11982:
11976:
11972:
11967:
11961:
11957:
11956:
11954:
11952:
11948:
11944:
11939:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11905:
11904:
11901:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11849:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11831:
11829:
11825:
11819:
11815:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11704:Phencyclidine
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11674:Nitrous oxide
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11614:Levomethadone
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11559:Hexafluronium
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11449:Decamethonium
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11419:Cisatracurium
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11389:
11385:
11381:
11380:Bungarotoxins
11378:
11376:
11373:
11370:
11366:
11365:pentobarbital
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11321:
11317:
11313:
11309:
11308:α-Neurotoxins
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11295:
11293:
11287:
11280:
11276:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11109:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11009:Decamethonium
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10944:Acetylcholine
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10891:
10889:
10883:
10876:
10872:
10869:
10864:
10858:
10854:
10851:
10844:
10839:
10837:
10832:
10830:
10825:
10824:
10821:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10793:
10792:
10789:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10737:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10719:
10717:
10713:
10707:
10703:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10677:
10673:
10670:
10667:
10663:
10659:
10655:
10651:
10647:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10602:Tridihexethyl
10600:
10597:
10593:
10589:
10588:protriptyline
10585:
10584:nortriptyline
10581:
10577:
10576:nitroxazepine
10573:
10569:
10565:
10561:
10557:
10553:
10549:
10545:
10541:
10537:
10533:
10529:
10528:+perphenazine
10525:
10524:amitriptyline
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10485:
10481:
10477:
10473:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10453:
10449:
10442:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10184:Methoctramine
10182:
10180:
10179:Methantheline
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10154:Mamba toxin 7
10152:
10150:
10149:Mamba toxin 3
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10129:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10079:
10075:
10071:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10046:Fenpiverinium
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9831:
9827:
9823:
9819:
9815:
9811:
9807:
9803:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9774:
9770:
9766:
9762:
9758:
9754:
9750:
9746:
9742:
9738:
9734:
9730:
9726:
9722:
9718:
9714:
9710:
9706:
9702:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9662:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9636:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9464:cis-Dioxolane
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9379:Acetylcholine
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9352:
9348:
9345:
9340:
9334:
9330:
9327:
9320:
9315:
9313:
9308:
9306:
9301:
9300:
9297:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9279:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9257:Prenoxdiazine
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9233:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9209:
9205:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9058:Diprenorphine
9056:
9054:
9053:Cyprenorphine
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9004:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8987:
8986:
8983:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8973:Diethyl ether
8971:
8970:
8969:
8966:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8957:
8954:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8914:
8910:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8888:
8887:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8876:Ibotenic acid
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8857:
8850:
8842:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8743:Bromocriptine
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8716:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8671:THC-O-acetate
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8541:MDMB-FUBINACA
8539:
8537:
8536:MDMB-CHMINACA
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8526:Levonantradol
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8321:5F-ADB-PINACA
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8306:5F-AB-FUPPYCA
8304:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8294:
8290:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7966:
7965:
7959:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7905:
7904:
7898:
7892:
7891:(-)-CP 55,940
7889:
7887:
7886:(+)-CP 55,940
7884:
7882:
7881:(±)-CP 55,940
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7852:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7617:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7602:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7574:
7571:
7567:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7410:Dicycloverine
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7286:
7282:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7241:Nitrous oxide
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7162:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7112:Fluorolintane
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7065:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7035:
7028:
7027:Tenocyclidine
7025:
7022:
7021:Rolicyclidine
7019:
7016:
7015:Phencyclidine
7013:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6907:Methoxetamine
6905:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6854:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6837:
6836:Dissociatives
6833:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6621:
6617:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6584:
6580:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6568:Tabernanthine
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6524:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6491:
6487:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6470:Norbaeocystin
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6345:
6341:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6308:
6304:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6266:
6262:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6229:
6225:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6036:2CB-5-hemifly
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5929:Isoproscaline
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5889:Asymbescaline
5887:
5885:
5884:Allylescaline
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5401:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4992:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4740:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4108:Hallucinogens
4102:
4097:
4095:
4090:
4088:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4019:(3): 187–90.
4018:
4015:(in French).
4014:
4010:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3937:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3918:
3910:
3908:0-9664027-0-7
3904:
3901:. DNA Press.
3900:
3893:
3885:
3879:
3871:
3864:
3856:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3804:
3796:
3795:
3787:
3785:
3773:
3766:
3765:
3757:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3720:0-8133-6612-7
3716:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3697:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3505:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3378:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3351:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3237:1-86207-604-9
3234:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3207:
3206:Crime Poisons
3203:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3121:(in French).
3120:
3113:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3078:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2946:
2944:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2569:0-947643-31-1
2566:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2539:0-947643-31-1
2535:
2531:
2524:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2430:
2422:
2416:
2408:
2406:1-55209-598-3
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2267:0-9763091-0-6
2264:
2258:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1951:D. stramonium
1946:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:D. stramonium
1924:
1921:. During the
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1885:zombie potion
1883:
1879:
1878:ethnobotanist
1875:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:physostigmine
1730:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1567:, during the
1566:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1476:D. stramonium
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1357:
1356:
1355:D. suaveolens
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:D. bernhardii
1270:
1263:
1262:
1261:D. stramonium
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
997:
994:Distribution
993:
990:
987:
984:
983:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
960:
956:
952:
947:
944:created from
943:
940:
939:pre-Columbian
936:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
854:Datura lanosa
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
815:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
790:
789:
784:
777:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
744:differs from
743:
739:
738:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
713:
708:
704:
700:
695:
687:
686:
681:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
538:
536:
532:
527:
523:
518:
513:
512:
507:
503:
502:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
479:
473:
471:
465:
461:
460:
455:
451:
450:
445:
443:
437:
433:
431:
425:
421:
417:
407:
405:
404:
399:
398:
393:
392:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:Western world
336:
332:
328:
327:hallucinogens
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:
217:
213:
208:
201:
200:
195:
192:
188:
184:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
51:
50:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
11950:
11789:Tubocurarine
11719:Promegestone
11714:Progesterone
11629:Mecamylamine
11439:Cyclopropane
11429:Coronaridine
11361:Barbiturates
11346:Anatruxonium
11316:α-cobratoxin
11159:Sazetidine A
11079:JNJ-39393406
11069:Ispronicline
10666:thioridazine
10662:mesoridazine
10596:trimipramine
10592:quinupramine
10544:clomipramine
10536:butriptyline
10354:Procyclidine
10319:Piperidolate
10234:Orphenadrine
10134:Isopropamide
10119:Imidafenacin
10078:+neostigmine
10074:+indacaterol
10056:Fesoterodine
9986:Dihexyverine
9936:Cloperastine
9806:fluperlapine
9777:triprolidine
9773:propiomazine
9769:promethazine
9757:phenindamine
9574:Talsaclidine
9534:Oxotremorine
9509:Methacholine
9499:LY-2,033,298
9173:Salvinorin A
9093:Levallorphan
8884:
8803:Salvinorin A
8696:WIN 55,212-2
8461:CUMYL-PINACA
8446:APP-FUBINACA
8431:AMB-FUBINACA
8426:ADSB-FUB-187
8411:ADB-FUBINACA
8406:ADB-CHMINACA
8311:5F-AB-PINACA
7963:
7902:
7856:
7615:
7585:Salvinorin A
7557:Cannabinoids
7535:Triprolidine
7510:Promethazine
7505:Procyclidine
7485:Orphenadrine
7315:Benzatropine
7004:Eticyclidine
6708:Aeruginascin
6619:
6582:
6543:Coronaridine
6489:
6442:
6438:
6419:
6415:
6406:
6402:
6386:5,6-diBr-DMT
6343:
6306:
6264:
6227:
6198:4,5-DHP-α-MT
6187:
6111:Fenfluramine
5944:Metaescaline
5924:Isobuscaline
5753:
5673:
5618:
5574:
5457:25I-NMe7DHBF
5447:25B-NMe7Indz
5437:25B-NMe7DHBF
5408:
5404:
5375:N-Ethyl-2C-B
5330:2CBFly-NBOMe
5285:25I-N2Nap1OH
5141:
5063:
4990:
4922:
4912:25TFM-NB4OMe
4844:
4834:25TFM-NB3OMe
4766:
4738:
4727:
4723:
4382:
4345:Methysergide
4150:2CBFly-NBOMe
4116:Psychedelics
4045:
4041:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4003:on eMedicine
3990:. Retrieved
3986:the original
3970:
3924:
3917:
3898:
3892:
3883:
3878:
3869:
3863:
3844:
3838:
3816:(1): 42–49.
3813:
3809:
3803:
3793:
3763:
3756:
3736:
3729:
3704:
3696:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3535:. Retrieved
3528:the original
3523:
3519:
3490:
3480:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3358:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3261:(3): 87–150.
3258:
3254:
3244:
3229:
3222:
3210:. Retrieved
3205:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3055:(1): 31–39.
3052:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3016:(2): 81–82.
3013:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2952:
2930:. Retrieved
2924:
2914:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2747:
2714:(1): 241–9.
2711:
2707:
2697:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2560:
2529:
2523:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2448:(2): 71–76.
2445:
2441:
2437:
2420:
2415:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2353:
2348:
2330:
2310:
2305:
2284:
2274:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2229:
2186:
2180:
2142:
2138:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2070:
2065:Datura metel
2064:
2057:
2049:
2044:
1995:
1980:
1965:
1950:
1931:incantations
1926:
1892:
1868:
1862:
1857:
1833:necromancers
1829:medicine men
1820:
1812:
1796:
1785:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1744:
1720:
1718:
1672:hyperthermia
1649:intoxication
1645:
1633:
1632:
1620:
1617:Mandragoreae
1610:
1604:
1598:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1536:
1529:
1509:
1499:
1493:
1484:intoxication
1480:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1439:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1391:
1390:
1385:kāla dhatūra
1384:
1380:Datura metel
1378:
1353:
1346:
1330:
1320:
1300:
1283:cosmopolitan
1272:
1268:
1259:
1232:
1207:
1186:
1171:
1154:cosmopolitan
1147:
1134:
1107:
1081:
1075:
1064:
1033:
1001:
972:
968:
965:D. arenicola
964:
963:
945:
934:
933:The case of
932:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
866:Datura metel
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
836:Datura ferox
835:
829:
823:
817:
810:
806:
803:D. arenicola
802:
798:
794:
793:
786:
782:
773:
769:
765:
745:
741:
735:
731:
729:
724:
720:
716:
711:
706:
702:
698:
693:
692:Classifying
691:
685:Datura metel
683:
664:
660:
654:
618:
616:
609:
589:
588:
569:
548:species are
545:
544:
534:
530:
505:
499:
483:
475:
467:
463:
457:
449:Datura metel
447:
439:
427:
419:
413:
401:
395:
389:
372:in both the
359:
342:
322:
320:
288:psychoactive
283:
280:hell's bells
279:
276:devil's weed
275:
271:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
224:
223:
222:
215:
197:
191:Type species
176:
175:
119:
106:
93:
80:
47:
31:
25:
12156:iNaturalist
11975:Wikispecies
11894:Pirisudanol
11859:Cyprodenate
11839:Adafenoxate
11754:Surugatoxin
11744:Sevoflurane
11699:Pentolinium
11679:Norketamine
11599:Laudanosine
11529:Erythravine
11519:Encenicline
11504:Dipyrandium
11474:Dextrorphan
11320:α-conotoxin
11279:Antagonists
11264:WAY-317,538
11259:Varenicline
11249:Tropisetron
11239:Tebanicline
11184:SSR-180,711
11149:Rivanicline
11139:Pozanicline
11134:PNU-282,987
11129:PNU-120,596
11124:PHA-709,829
11119:PHA-543,613
11059:Galantamine
11034:Epiboxidine
11029:Epibatidine
10949:Altinicline
10782:Pirisudanol
10747:Cyprodenate
10727:Adafenoxate
10692:Zamifenacin
10676:+vilanterol
10632:Tropicamide
10627:Tropatepine
10612:Trimebutine
10572:lofepramine
10548:desipramine
10515:Tolterodine
10484:mirtazapine
10476:maprotiline
10458:Telenzepine
10434:Solifenacin
10409:SCH-217,443
10384:Revefenacin
10369:Propiverine
10329:Piroheptine
10324:Pirenzepine
10289:Penthienate
10174:Mepenzolate
10169:Meladrazine
10144:Hyoscyamine
10128:+salbutamol
10114:Homatropine
10099:Hexocyclium
9956:Darifenacin
9916:CAR-302,668
9911:CAR-302,537
9906:CAR-302,368
9901:CAR-302,282
9896:CAR-302,196
9891:CAR-301,060
9886:CAR-226,086
9856:Benzydamine
9836:Benactyzine
9814:+fluoxetine
9761:pheniramine
9749:mequitazine
9733:dimetindene
9717:cinnarizine
9687:Anisodamine
9661:+formoterol
9639:Antagonists
9619:WAY-132,983
9589:Vedaclidine
9559:SDZ 210-086
9554:Sabcomeline
9544:Pilocarpine
9414:Bethanechol
9226:Galantamine
9178:Spiradoline
9168:Racemorphan
9153:Phenazocine
9148:Pentazocine
9138:Noribogaine
9103:Levorphanol
9043:Cyclazocine
9038:Butorphanol
9028:Bremazocine
8985:Haloalkanes
8871:Eszopiclone
8829:amphetamine
8788:Pramipexole
8748:Cabergoline
8733:Apomorphine
8531:MDMB-CHMICA
8501:FUB-JWH-018
8496:FUB-APINACA
8391:AB-FUBINACA
8386:AB-CHMINACA
8381:AB-CHFUPYCA
7520:Tolterodine
7515:Scopolamine
7495:Pheniramine
7460:Hyoscyamine
7375:CAR-302,668
7370:CAR-302,537
7365:CAR-302,368
7360:CAR-302,282
7355:CAR-302,196
7350:CAR-301,060
7345:CAR-226,086
7330:BRN-1484501
7320:Benzydamine
7310:Benactyzine
7295:antagonists
7251:Perzinfotel
7246:Noribogaine
7206:Dizocilpine
7155:Racemorphan
7145:Dextrorphan
7102:Diphenidine
7086:Rimantadine
7068:Adamantanes
7049:Gacyclidine
6941:PCP-related
6927:Norketamine
6890:Ethketamine
6859:hexylamines
6846:antagonists
6804:empathogens
6563:Noribogaine
6396:5-Bromo-DMT
6356:4,5-DHP-DMT
6178:Tryptamines
6150:Piperazines
6121:Macromerine
5442:25B-NMe7Ind
5432:25B-NMe7Box
5427:25B-NMe7Bim
5370:MDPEA-NBOMe
5340:5-APB-NBOMe
5325:2CBCB-NBOMe
5234:25TFM-NBOMe
4907:25T7-NB4OMe
4902:25T4-NB4OMe
4897:25T2-NB4OMe
4829:25T7-NB3OMe
4824:25T4-NB3OMe
4819:25T2-NB3OMe
4275:Ergometrine
4137:Benzofurans
3992:9 September
3674:(2): 73–9.
2932:15 February
2900:: 788–791.
2794:(9): 1447.
2767:17 February
2010:Scopolamine
1966:D. wrightii
1915:New England
1684:photophobia
1676:tachycardia
1595:Hyoscyameae
1573:honey wasps
1463:adolescents
1422:D. wrightii
1362:Cultivation
1302:D. wrightii
1187:D. pruinosa
1066:D. discolor
991:Common name
908:D. pruinosa
811:D. pruinosa
764:, to which
758:indehiscent
699:D. wrightii
659:, eat some
643:Lepidoptera
623:aphrodisiac
578:is a spiny
541:Description
382:scopolamine
296:arrhythmias
254:jimsonweeds
250:thornapples
156:Solanoideae
152:Subfamily:
100:Angiosperms
12367:Oneirogens
12357:Entheogens
12352:Deliriants
12341:Categories
11854:Citicoline
11834:Acetyl-coA
11818:Precursors
11794:Vanoxerine
11784:Tropeinium
11769:Toxiferine
11734:Reboxetine
11724:Radafaxine
11669:Neramexane
11659:Mivacurium
11654:Metocurine
11619:Malouetine
11584:Isoflurane
11539:Fazadinium
11534:Esketamine
11514:Doxacurium
11499:Dioscorine
11459:Desflurane
11424:Coclaurine
11356:Atracurium
11341:Amantadine
11331:Alcuronium
11084:Levamisole
11074:Ivermectin
11019:Dianicline
10979:Butinoline
10964:Anatoxin-a
10853:modulators
10742:Citicoline
10722:Acetyl-coA
10706:Precursors
10687:Xanomeline
10568:imipramine
10556:dibenzepin
10463:Terodiline
10452:paroxetine
10448:femoxetine
10404:SCH-72,788
10399:SCH-57,790
10389:Rociverine
10284:PD-0298029
10279:PD-102,807
10259:Oxybutynin
10164:Mebeverine
10109:HL-031,120
10094:Hexbutinol
10036:Etanautine
9991:Difemerine
9971:Dexetimide
9921:Caramiphen
9876:Bornaprine
9826:tenilapine
9822:quetiapine
9810:olanzapine
9741:doxylamine
9721:clemastine
9709:captodiame
9667:Abediterol
9624:Xanomeline
9614:VU-0238429
9609:VU-0152100
9604:VU-0152099
9599:VU-0090157
9594:VU-0029767
9579:Tazomeline
9539:PD-151,832
9529:Ocvimeline
9514:Milameline
9489:LY-593,039
9454:Cevimeline
9399:Alvameline
9374:Aceclidine
9369:AC-260,584
9359:77-LH-28-1
9329:modulators
9286:modulators
9247:Isoaminile
9208:Oneirogens
9158:Proxorphan
9143:Oxilorphan
9133:Nalorphine
9123:Nalbuphine
9113:Metazocine
9088:Ketazocine
9068:Herkinorin
9048:Cyclorphan
8995:Chloroform
8837:precursors
8798:Rotigotine
8793:Ropinirole
8768:Nuciferine
8576:NESS-040C5
8456:CUMYL-PICA
8416:ADB-PINACA
8356:5F-SDB-006
8336:5F-APINACA
7490:Oxybutynin
7480:Mepyramine
7430:Doxylamine
7390:Clemastine
7285:Deliriants
7261:Remacemide
7236:Neramexane
7216:Herkinorin
7201:Dexoxadrol
7196:Delucemine
7127:Morphinans
7107:Ephenidine
7076:Amantadine
6983:3-MeO-PCPy
6978:3-MeO-PCPr
6968:3-MeO-PCMo
6948:2'-Oxo-PCE
6932:Tiletamine
6896:Esketamine
6879:Arketamine
6857:Arylcyclo‐
6818:and other
6788:Lorcaserin
6713:Baeocystin
6703:5-MeO-MPMI
6698:5-MeO-MALT
6693:5-MeO-EiPT
6573:Voacangine
6329:5-MeO-DiPT
6250:5-MeO-DALT
6208:5-MeO-α-MT
6203:5-MeO-α-ET
5954:Proscaline
5934:Jimscaline
5803:Lophophine
5467:25I-NMeTHF
5462:25I-NMeFur
5452:25B-NMePyr
5422:25B-NMe7BT
5417:25B-NMe7BF
5365:FECIMBI-36
5335:4-EA-NBOMe
5315:25I-NBMeOH
5300:25I-NB34MD
5295:25I-N4MT3M
5290:25I-N3MT2M
5280:25C-NBOiPr
5265:25B-NB25DM
5260:25B-NB23DM
5255:25B-NAcPip
5250:25B-N1POMe
5229:25T7-NBOMe
5224:25T4-NBOMe
5219:25T2-NBOMe
5199:25iP-NBOMe
5164:25CN-NBOMe
5131:25TFM-NBOH
5053:25TFM-NBMD
4892:25P-NB4OMe
4887:25N-NB4OMe
4882:25I-NB4OMe
4877:25H-NB4OMe
4872:25E-NB4OMe
4867:25D-NB4OMe
4862:25C-NB4OMe
4857:25B-NB4OMe
4814:25P-NB3OMe
4809:25N-NB3OMe
4804:25I-NB3OMe
4799:25H-NB3OMe
4794:25E-NB3OMe
4789:25D-NB3OMe
4784:25C-NB3OMe
4779:25B-NB3OMe
4370:Phenethyl‐
4220:1cP-AL-LAD
4210:1P-ETH-LAD
4160:5-MeO-DiBF
3810:Neurología
3227:Dash, Mike
2391:Brugmansia
2213:2013031617
2181:Solanaceae
2076:17 January
2036:References
1874:Wade Davis
1793:California
1269:D. inermis
1136:D. innoxia
1083:D. reburra
1047:Ololiuhqui
946:D. innoxia
775:Trompettia
770:Brugmansia
756:) and has
742:Brugmansia
737:Brugmansia
688:'Fastuosa'
617:In India,
571:Brugmansia
558:perennials
550:herbaceous
378:Old Worlds
351:entheogens
331:witchcraft
272:moonflower
267:Brugmansia
246:Solanaceae
238:vespertine
146:Solanaceae
12078:FloraBase
11694:Pentamine
11689:Pempidine
11639:Methadone
11634:Memantine
11554:Halothane
11544:Gallamine
11524:Enflurane
11479:Diadonium
11394:Bupropion
11179:SIB-1553A
11174:SIB-1508Y
11164:SB-206553
10989:Carbachol
10969:AR-R17779
10959:Anatabine
10954:Anabasine
10919:A-867,744
10914:A-582,941
10909:A-366,833
10622:Tropacine
10540:cidoxepin
10510:Tofenacin
10480:mianserin
10472:amoxapine
10394:RU-47,213
10374:Quinidine
10334:Pizotifen
10294:Pethidine
10159:Mazaticol
10139:J-104,129
10104:Himbacine
10061:Flavoxate
10006:Drofenine
9881:Camylofin
9871:Biperiden
9846:Benzilone
9802:clozapine
9783:AQ-RA 741
9753:perlapine
9745:meclizine
9705:buclizine
9692:Anisodine
9677:AF-DX 384
9672:AF-DX 250
9519:Muscarine
9494:L-689,660
9484:Itameline
9469:Clozapine
9424:Carbachol
9409:Arecoline
9262:Pukateine
9252:Noscapine
9198:Xorphanol
9183:Tifluadom
9128:Nalmefene
9063:Enadoline
9033:Butorphan
9023:Alazocine
8978:Enflurane
8913:Inhalants
8903:Zopiclone
8859:enhancers
8783:Piribedil
8773:Pergolide
8763:Memantine
8738:Aporphine
8606:Parahexyl
8601:Org 28611
8571:NESS-0327
8546:MEPIRAPIM
8506:FUB-PB-22
8486:FDU-PB-22
8396:AB-PINACA
8366:A-836,339
8361:A-796,260
8326:5F-ADBICA
8301:4-HTMPIPO
7876:CP 55,940
7871:CP 55,244
7866:CP 47,497
7605:Synthetic
7568:agonists)
7475:Meclozine
7455:Flavoxate
7400:Cyclizine
7325:Biperiden
7226:Midafotel
7211:Etoxadrol
7186:Aptiganel
7081:Memantine
6988:4-MeO-PCP
6973:3-MeO-PCP
6963:3-MeO-PCE
6778:Efavirenz
6773:Dimemebfe
6763:AL-38022A
6678:4-HO-McPT
6642:5-Me-MiPT
6605:5-MeO-MET
6553:Ibogamine
6512:5-MeO-DPT
6455:α,N,N-TMT
6450:7,N,N-TMT
6432:5-MeO-DMT
6391:5-AcO-DMT
6376:4,N,N-TMT
6366:4-AcO-DMT
6361:2,N,N-TMT
6292:(T-9) DET
6287:5-MeO-DET
5939:Mescaline
5894:Buscaline
5472:25I-NMeTh
5360:DOI-NBOMe
5355:DOB-NBOMe
5350:C30-NBOMe
5345:5MT-NBOMe
5320:25I-NBTFM
5275:25C-NBOEt
5214:25T-NBOMe
5209:25P-NBOMe
5204:25N-NBOMe
5194:25I-NBOMe
5189:25H-NBOMe
5184:25G-NBOMe
5179:25F-NBOMe
5174:25E-NBOMe
5169:25D-NBOMe
5159:25C-NBOMe
5154:25B-NBOMe
5126:25T7-NBOH
5121:25T2-NBOH
5086:25CN-NBOH
5048:25T7-NBMD
5043:25T2-NBMD
4980:25TFM-NBF
4647:2C-T-22.5
4355:PARGY-LAD
4225:1cP-MiPLA
4155:5-MeO-BFE
4128:agonists)
3956:. Erowid.
3590:213559151
3560:: 52–88.
3428:213559151
3398:: 52–88.
3341:213559151
3311:: 52–88.
3202:"Daturas"
3182:213559151
3152:: 52–88.
3022:112473077
2926:USA Today
2871:213559151
2841:: 52–88.
2340:685239912
2183:) Family"
2159:220844064
1782:Havasupai
1741:agitation
1715:Treatment
1704:confusion
1700:dysphoria
1692:disrobing
1680:mydriasis
1638:deliriant
1494:D. inoxia
1400:perennial
1348:D. lanosa
1337:in 2002.
1021:, Mexico
973:arenicola
955:Old World
951:New World
942:cultivars
807:D. lanosa
752:or small
703:D. inoxia
647:butterfly
517:tolguacha
454:Ayurvedic
410:Etymology
366:alkaloids
362:medicinal
316:psychosis
262:mad apple
234:poisonous
136:Solanales
70:Kingdom:
12306:VicFlora
12295:VASCAN:
12288:40022312
12283:Tropicos
12039:eFloraSA
11960:Wikidata
11906:See also
11848:lecithin
11824:prodrugs
11774:Tramadol
11624:ME-18-MC
11589:Ketamine
11579:Ibogaine
11399:BW284C51
11154:RJR-2429
11144:Pyrantel
11104:Nicotine
11099:Morantel
11089:Lobeline
11054:EVP-6124
11049:EVP-4473
11004:Cytisine
10999:Cotinine
10904:A-84,543
10875:Agonists
10794:See also
10736:lecithin
10712:prodrugs
10682:WIN-2299
10658:loxapine
10344:Pridinol
10204:Metixene
9961:DAU-5884
9941:CS-27349
9861:Bevonium
9830:zotepine
9818:rilapine
9788:Atropine
9449:CDD-0102
9444:CDD-0098
9439:CDD-0097
9434:CDD-0078
9429:CDD-0034
9404:AQRA-741
9389:AF150(S)
9351:Agonists
9242:Glaucine
9193:U-69,593
9118:Morphine
9083:Ibogaine
9010:agonists
8944:Kerosene
8939:Gasoline
8898:Zolpidem
8893:Zaleplon
8881:Muscimol
8841:levodopa
8753:Lisuride
8725:agonists
8686:THJ-2201
8581:Nabilone
8551:MAM-2201
8516:JTE 7-31
8511:FUBIMINA
8476:EAM-2201
8351:5F-PB-22
7540:WIN-2299
7395:CS-27349
7305:Atropine
7266:Selfotel
7221:Ibogaine
7191:Budipine
6958:3-HO-PCP
6953:3-HO-PCE
6902:Ketamine
6783:Glaucine
6673:4-HO-EPT
6668:4-HO-DBT
6558:ME-18-MC
6548:Ibogaine
6414:5-MeO-4,
6401:5-MeO-2,
6046:2CD-5EtO
5914:Escaline
5310:25I-NBBr
5305:25I-NBAm
5270:25C-NBCl
5116:25P-NBOH
5111:25I-NBOH
5106:25H-NBOH
5101:25F-NBOH
5096:25E-NBOH
5091:25D-NBOH
5081:25C-NBOH
5076:25B-NBOH
5038:25P-NBMD
5033:25I-NBMD
5028:25H-NBMD
5023:25F-NBMD
5018:25E-NBMD
5013:25D-NBMD
5008:25C-NBMD
5003:25B-NBMD
4975:25T7-NBF
4970:25T2-NBF
4145:2C-B-FLY
4070:28433567
4062:20229618
3830:21893367
3772:Archived
3688:23506688
3649:33412556
3609:PLOS ONE
3582:32217234
3495:Archived
3472:52824516
3464:30252437
3420:32217234
3333:32217234
3290:20134399
3174:32217234
3131:11204734
3069:15374592
3030:15080209
3008:seeds".
2906:12931077
2863:32217234
2820:27598124
2761:Archived
2738:28327277
2689:16322802
2640:86630069
2515:25652325
2480:23658487
2328:(1899).
2191:New York
2119:28913501
2004:See also
1853:Catemaco
1849:Veracruz
1811:believe
1803:through
1656:delirium
1612:Solandra
1481:D. ferox
1473:such as
1448:dementia
1407:Toxicity
1396:capsules
1209:D. metel
1178:F.Muell.
1109:D. ferox
1052:Mexico.
935:D. metel
928:D. metel
924:D. ferox
912:D. ferox
788:Iochroma
779:J. Dupin
762:Datureae
721:D. metel
717:D. ferox
641:of some
627:Ayurveda
619:D. metel
602:mandrake
552:, leafy
511:toloache
506:toloache
492:Hinduism
442:dhattūra
436:Sanskrit
386:atropine
357:groups.
353:by some
304:delirium
210:Species
166:Datureae
142:Family:
126:Asterids
113:Eudicots
12187:1059496
12174:38337-1
12135:2928734
12057:5704465
11966:Q192497
11844:Choline
11404:BW-A444
11382:(e.g.,
11375:BNC-210
11363:(e.g.,
11326:ABT-126
11310:(e.g.,
11269:XY-4083
11234:TC-6683
11229:TC-5619
11224:TC-5214
11219:TC-2216
11214:TC-1827
11209:TC-1734
11204:TC-1698
11114:NS-1738
11108:tobacco
10994:Choline
10939:ABT-894
10934:ABT-560
10929:ABT-418
10924:ABT-202
10732:Choline
10644:(e.g.,
10564:doxepin
10522:(e.g.,
10470:(e.g.,
10446:(e.g.,
10339:Poldine
10299:pFHHSiD
10224:Nefopam
10026:EA-3834
10021:EA-3580
10016:EA-3443
10011:EA-3167
9866:BIBN 99
9800:(e.g.,
9699:(e.g.,
9524:NGX-267
9504:McNA343
9459:Choline
9188:U-50488
8961:Toluene
8949:Propane
8917:(Mixed
8835:), and
8817:cocaine
8681:THJ-018
8666:STS-135
8661:SDB-006
8656:SDB-005
8591:NM-2201
8586:Nabitan
8521:JTE-907
8491:FUB-144
8481:FAB-144
8441:APINACA
8346:5F-NNE1
8283:JWH-424
8278:JWH-398
8273:JWH-387
8268:JWH-359
8263:JWH-350
8258:JWH-336
8253:JWH-307
8248:JWH-302
8243:JWH-300
8238:JWH-258
8233:JWH-253
8228:JWH-251
8223:JWH-250
8218:JWH-249
8213:JWH-234
8208:JWH-229
8203:JWH-220
8198:JWH-213
8193:JWH-210
8188:JWH-210
8183:JWH-205
8178:JWH-203
8173:JWH-200
8168:JWH-199
8163:JWH-198
8158:JWH-197
8153:JWH-196
8148:JWH-195
8143:JWH-194
8138:JWH-193
8133:JWH-192
8128:JWH-185
8123:JWH-184
8118:JWH-182
8113:JWH-181
8108:JWH-176
8103:JWH-175
8098:JWH-171
8093:JWH-167
8088:JWH-166
8083:JWH-164
8078:JWH-161
8073:JWH-149
8068:JWH-149
8063:JWH-148
8058:JWH-147
8053:JWH-139
8048:JWH-133
8043:JWH-122
8038:JWH-120
8033:JWH-116
8028:JWH-098
8023:JWH-081
8018:JWH-073
8013:JWH-057
8008:JWH-051
8003:JWH-048
7998:JWH-047
7993:JWH-030
7988:JWH-019
7983:JWH-018
7978:JWH-015
7973:JWH-007
7845:AM-6545
7840:AM-4113
7835:AM-4056
7830:AM-4054
7825:AM-4030
7820:AM-3102
7815:AM-2389
7810:AM-2233
7805:AM-2232
7800:AM-2213
7795:AM-2212
7790:AM-2201
7785:AM-1902
7780:AM-1714
7775:AM-1710
7770:AM-1248
7765:AM-1241
7760:AM-1235
7755:AM-1221
7750:AM-1220
7745:AM-1172
7740:AM-1116
7577:Natural
7450:EA-3834
7445:EA-3580
7440:EA-3443
7435:EA-3167
7181:8A-PDHQ
7054:PRE-084
6793:M-ALPHA
6158:2C-B-PP
6116:Ganesha
6106:DOB-FLY
6086:βk-2C-I
6081:βk-2C-B
6041:2CB-Ind
5838:MMDA-3a
5798:DMMDA-2
5390:ZDCM-04
4965:25P-NBF
4960:25I-NBF
4955:25H-NBF
4950:25E-NBF
4945:25D-NBF
4940:25C-NBF
4935:25B-NBF
4692:2C-T-33
4687:2C-T-32
4682:2C-T-31
4677:2C-T-30
4672:2C-T-28
4667:2C-T-27
4662:2C-T-25
4657:2C-T-24
4652:2C-T-23
4642:2C-T-22
4637:2C-T-21
4632:2C-T-20
4627:2C-T-19
4622:2C-T-18
4617:2C-T-17
4612:2C-T-16
4607:2C-T-15
4602:2C-T-14
4597:2C-T-13
4592:2C-T-12
4587:2C-T-11
4582:2C-T-10
4397:2C-B-AN
4360:PRO-LAD
4325:LSM-775
4315:LSD-Pip
4300:LPD-824
4280:ETH-LAD
4205:1cP-LSD
4190:Lyserg‐
4033:7740228
3870:Reforma
3640:7790546
3617:Bibcode
3562:Bibcode
3554:Toxicon
3400:Bibcode
3392:Toxicon
3313:Bibcode
3305:Toxicon
3212:4 March
3154:Bibcode
3146:Toxicon
3104:6710568
2991:6502123
2843:Bibcode
2835:Toxicon
2811:5037726
2730:9667313
2680:1297503
2620:Madroño
2456:3740667
2110:5555431
1937:Gallery
1907:magical
1899:witches
1882:Haitian
1807:". The
1805:visions
1801:deities
1708:amnesia
1664:fantasy
1660:reality
1541:rituals
1530:Datura.
1518:suicide
969:Discola
953:to the
886:Barclay
874:Greenm.
850:Barclay
635:Ganesha
606:potions
598:henbane
580:capsule
566:flowers
554:annuals
522:Nahuatl
484:Dhatura
478:unmatta
438:धत्तूर
430:dhatūra
416:generic
335:sorcery
172:Genus:
162:Tribe:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
12347:Datura
12257:PLANTS
12249:655485
12233:NZOR:
12122:109368
12109:Datura
12096:109368
12044:Datura
12018:179634
11992:189988
11989:APDB:
11981:Datura
11951:Datura
11434:Curare
11351:AQW051
11298:18-MAC
11254:UB-165
11064:GTS-21
10894:5-HIAA
10862:nAChRs
10001:Ditran
9652:4-DAMP
9629:YM-796
9394:AF267B
9338:mAChRs
9235:Others
9108:LPK-26
9073:Heroin
9018:2-EMSB
8968:Ethers
8934:Butane
8866:CI-966
8701:XLR-11
8691:UR-144
8636:QUCHIC
8556:MDA-19
8421:ADBICA
8376:AB-005
8371:AB-001
8331:5F-AMB
8316:5F-ADB
7952:HU-345
7947:HU-336
7942:HU-331
7937:HU-320
7932:HU-308
7927:HU-243
7922:HU-239
7917:HU-211
7912:HU-210
7735:AM-938
7730:AM-926
7725:AM-919
7720:AM-906
7715:AM-905
7710:AM-883
7705:AM-881
7700:AM-855
7695:AM-735
7690:AM-694
7685:AM-679
7680:AM-678
7675:AM-661
7670:AM-630
7665:AM-411
7660:AM-404
7655:AM-381
7650:AM-374
7645:AM-356
7640:AM-281
7635:AM-279
7630:AM-251
7625:AM-087
7549:Others
7470:JB-336
7465:JB-318
7425:Ditran
7171:2-EMSB
7164:Others
7037:Others
7023:(PCPy)
7000:(PCDE)
6812:5-MAPB
6756:Others
6661:Others
6533:18-MAC
6101:DMBMPP
6091:DESOXY
6056:5-TOET
6051:2-TOET
6009:Others
5833:MMDA-2
5772:HOT-17
5662:4C-T-2
5603:3C-MAL
5593:3C-DFE
4849:NB4OMe
4771:NB3OMe
4756:25C-NB
4751:25B-NB
4702:2C-TFM
4697:2C-TFE
4577:2C-T-9
4572:2C-T-8
4567:2C-T-7
4562:2C-T-6
4557:2C-T-5
4552:2C-T-4
4547:2C-T-3
4542:2C-T-2
4517:2C-O-4
4507:2C-NH2
4482:2C-G-N
4477:2C-G-6
4472:2C-G-5
4467:2C-G-4
4462:2C-G-3
4457:2C-G-2
4452:2C-G-1
4372:amines
4350:MLD-41
4290:LAE-32
4285:IP-LAD
4255:BU-LAD
4250:ALD-52
4245:AL-LAD
4230:1V-LSD
4215:1P-LSD
4200:1B-LSD
4192:amides
4180:TFMFly
4068:
4060:
4031:
3978:
3932:
3905:
3851:
3828:
3744:
3717:
3686:
3647:
3637:
3588:
3580:
3537:8 July
3470:
3462:
3426:
3418:
3373:
3339:
3331:
3288:
3239:, 2005
3235:
3180:
3172:
3129:
3102:
3067:
3045:Datura
3028:
3020:
2989:
2960:
2904:
2896:(33).
2869:
2861:
2818:
2808:
2736:
2728:
2687:
2677:
2638:
2567:
2536:
2513:
2478:
2453:
2442:Curare
2403:
2395:Datura
2338:
2311:datura
2265:
2236:
2211:
2201:
2157:
2117:
2107:
1996:Datura
1981:Datura
1863:Datura
1845:occult
1841:Mexico
1821:Datura
1813:Datura
1797:Datura
1789:'s
1786:Datura
1778:Navajo
1774:Datura
1770:Datura
1765:Datura
1761:Datura
1745:Datura
1721:Datura
1702:, and
1646:Datura
1634:Datura
1591:Datura
1584:Datura
1577:Datura
1569:Datura
1555:Datura
1549:Datura
1522:murder
1514:poison
1510:Datura
1502:Europe
1471:Datura
1467:Datura
1459:Datura
1455:Datura
1440:Datura
1435:Datura
1431:poison
1427:Datura
1413:Datura
1392:Datura
1331:Datura
1267:(syn.
1185:(syn.
1182:Benth.
1074:(syn.
1071:Bernh.
1015:datura
862:Benth.
832:Bernh.
826:Ortega
809:, and
799:Datura
795:Datura
766:Datura
750:shrubs
746:Datura
732:Datura
712:Datura
707:Datura
694:Datura
665:Datura
661:Datura
639:larvae
637:. The
600:, and
590:Datura
562:leaves
546:Datura
531:Datura
470:kanaka
464:Datura
426:धतूरा
420:Datura
400:, and
343:Datura
323:Datura
284:Datura
278:, and
225:Datura
177:Datura
32:Datura
12262:DATUR
12200:30513
12182:IRMNG
12161:48943
12104:FoAO2
12083:22032
12070:1DATG
12005:81100
11822:(and
11804:Xenon
11303:18-MC
11282:(and
10878:(and
10710:(and
10440:SSRIs
9364:AC-42
8651:RCS-8
8646:RCS-4
8641:QUPIC
8616:PTI-2
8611:PTI-1
8566:MN-25
8561:MN-18
8451:CB-13
8436:APICA
7291:mAChR
7271:Xenon
7256:RB-64
7176:2-MDP
7029:(TCP)
7017:(PCP)
7006:(PCE)
6922:MXiPr
6842:NMDAR
6816:6-APB
6808:5-APB
6802:Also
6798:RH-34
6768:ALPHA
6538:18-MC
6188:alpha
6136:TOMSO
6131:TCB-2
6096:DMCPA
6066:5-TOM
6061:2-TOM
6001:TMA-6
5998:TMA-5
5995:TMA-4
5992:TMA-3
5989:TMA-2
5843:MMDMA
5793:DMMDA
5767:HOT-7
5762:HOT-2
5738:DOTFM
5718:DOiPR
5588:3C-BZ
5583:3C-AL
5146:NBOMe
4707:2C-YN
4532:2C-SE
4527:2C-Ph
4497:2C-iP
4437:2C-EF
4422:2C-CP
4417:2C-CN
4407:2C-Bu
4402:2C-Bn
4340:MIPLA
4295:LAMPA
4270:ECPLA
4066:S2CID
3775:(PDF)
3768:(PDF)
3586:S2CID
3531:(PDF)
3516:(PDF)
3468:S2CID
3424:S2CID
3337:S2CID
3178:S2CID
2867:S2CID
2734:S2CID
2636:S2CID
2476:JSTOR
2450:INIST
2155:S2CID
1887:. In
1876:, an
1662:from
1603:and
1559:honey
1534:Thugs
1506:India
1370:Fruit
1307:Regel
1239:Kunth
1141:Mill.
1040:Jacq.
985:Image
957:(see
898:Regel
880:Kunth
844:Mill.
754:trees
584:seeds
576:fruit
535:Dutra
488:Shiva
456:text
424:Hindi
418:name
300:fever
230:genus
228:is a
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
12298:1079
12270:POWO
12226:4074
12221:NCBI
12195:ITIS
12169:IPNI
12148:3415
12143:GRIN
12130:GBIF
12065:EPPO
12031:426J
12013:BOLD
12000:APNI
11484:DHβE
11285:NAMs
10881:PAMs
10274:PBID
9976:DIBD
9549:RS86
9384:AF30
9078:HZ-2
8853:GABA
8631:PX-3
8626:PX-2
8621:PX-1
8596:NNE1
8471:DMHP
7962:JWH-
7595:THCV
7231:NEFA
7044:BTCP
7010:PCPr
6993:BDPC
6743:PiPT
6728:EiPT
6723:DCPT
6652:MiPT
6624:MiPT
6445:-TMT
6422:-TMT
6409:-TMT
6334:DiPT
6311:DiPT
6255:DALT
6232:DALT
6218:α-MT
6213:α-ET
6168:pFPP
5979:TMAs
5879:4-TM
5874:3-TM
5869:4-TE
5864:3-TE
5828:MMDA
5823:MDMA
5818:MDBZ
5813:MDAI
5752:HOT-
5733:DOPR
5703:DOET
5698:DOEF
5657:4C-P
5652:4C-N
5647:4C-I
5642:4C-E
5637:4C-D
5632:4C-C
5627:4C-B
5608:3C-P
5598:3C-E
5068:NBOH
4995:NBMD
4712:2C-V
4537:2C-T
4522:2C-P
4512:2C-O
4502:2C-N
4492:2C-I
4487:2C-H
4447:2C-G
4442:2C-F
4432:2C-E
4427:2C-D
4412:2C-C
4392:2C-B
4175:F-22
4122:5-HT
4058:PMID
4029:PMID
3994:2017
3976:ISBN
3930:ISBN
3903:ISBN
3849:ISBN
3826:PMID
3742:ISBN
3715:ISBN
3684:PMID
3666:L".
3645:PMID
3578:PMID
3539:2010
3460:PMID
3416:PMID
3371:ISBN
3329:PMID
3286:PMID
3233:ISBN
3214:2013
3170:PMID
3127:PMID
3100:PMID
3065:PMID
3026:PMID
3018:OCLC
2987:PMID
2958:ISBN
2934:2009
2902:PMID
2859:PMID
2816:PMID
2769:2015
2726:PMID
2685:PMID
2565:ISBN
2534:ISBN
2511:PMID
2401:ISBN
2393:and
2352:the
2336:OCLC
2263:ISBN
2234:ISBN
2209:LCCN
2199:ISBN
2115:PMID
2078:2016
1917:and
1831:and
1815:can
1545:Kali
1526:Agra
1520:and
1516:for
1504:and
1411:All
1329:for
1286:weed
1157:weed
977:sand
914:and
768:and
701:and
669:cows
651:moth
649:and
474:and
414:The
384:and
376:and
333:and
12319:WFO
12208:NBN
12117:FoC
12091:FNA
12052:EoL
12026:CoL
10530:),
9816:),
9007:κOR
8919:MOA
8823:),
8758:LSD
7901:HU-
7855:CP
7614:AM-
6738:MPT
6733:EPT
6718:DBT
6610:MET
6587:MET
6494:DPT
6465:DMT
6348:DMT
6269:DET
6163:BZP
6126:MMA
6076:BOD
6071:BOB
5986:TMA
5808:MDA
5743:MEM
5728:DON
5723:DOM
5713:DOI
5708:DOF
5693:DOC
5688:DOB
5683:DOT
5617:4C-
5573:3C-
5407:-NM
4927:NBF
4726:-NB
4381:2C-
4330:LSZ
4320:LSH
4310:LSD
4305:LSA
4170:F-2
4050:doi
4021:doi
3818:doi
3676:doi
3635:PMC
3625:doi
3570:doi
3558:177
3452:doi
3408:doi
3396:177
3363:doi
3321:doi
3309:177
3162:doi
3150:177
3092:doi
3057:doi
3053:145
2898:CDC
2851:doi
2839:177
2806:PMC
2796:doi
2716:doi
2675:PMC
2667:doi
2628:doi
2595:doi
2591:133
2503:doi
2499:206
2466:".
2440:".
2358:OED
2356:or
2147:doi
2105:PMC
1755:In
1666:);
1271:,
1180:ex
979:".
961:).
490:in
374:New
349:as
260:or
252:or
12343::
12321::
12308::
12285::
12272::
12259::
12246::
12223::
12210::
12197::
12184::
12171::
12158::
12145::
12132::
12119::
12106::
12093::
12080::
12067::
12054::
12041::
12028::
12015::
12002::
11977::
11962::
11386:,
11367:,
11318:,
11314:,
10664:,
10660:,
10656:,
10652:,
10648:,
10594:,
10590:,
10586:,
10582:,
10578:,
10574:,
10570:,
10566:,
10562:,
10558:,
10554:,
10550:,
10546:,
10542:,
10538:,
10534:,
10482:,
10478:,
10474:,
10450:,
10076:,
10072:,
9828:,
9824:,
9820:,
9808:,
9804:,
9775:,
9771:,
9767:,
9763:,
9759:,
9755:,
9751:,
9747:,
9743:,
9739:,
9735:,
9731:,
9727:,
9723:,
9719:,
9715:,
9711:,
9707:,
9703:,
8843:).
8831:,
8819:,
7563:CB
7340:BZ
6822:).
6814:,
6810:,
6437:5-
5784:xx
5782:MD
5672:DO
5403:25
5140:25
5062:25
4989:25
4921:25
4843:25
4765:25
4743:NB
4737:25
4722:25
4124:2A
4064:.
4056:.
4046:48
4044:.
4027:.
4017:16
3824:.
3814:30
3783:^
3770:.
3713:.
3711:32
3682:.
3672:11
3670:.
3643:.
3633:.
3623:.
3613:16
3611:.
3607:.
3584:.
3576:.
3568:.
3556:.
3524:23
3522:.
3518:.
3503:^
3489:.
3466:.
3458:.
3448:10
3446:.
3422:.
3414:.
3406:.
3394:.
3369:.
3349:^
3335:.
3327:.
3319:.
3307:.
3282:59
3280:.
3276:.
3259:13
3257:.
3253:.
3204:.
3190:^
3176:.
3168:.
3160:.
3148:.
3123:93
3098:.
3088:78
3086:.
3063:.
3051:.
3024:.
3014:46
3012:.
2983:29
2981:.
2942:^
2923:.
2894:52
2892:.
2888:.
2865:.
2857:.
2849:.
2837:.
2814:.
2804:.
2792:17
2790:.
2786:.
2755:.
2732:.
2724:.
2712:89
2710:.
2706:.
2683:.
2673:.
2661:.
2657:.
2634:.
2624:60
2622:.
2618:.
2589:.
2585:.
2548:^
2509:.
2497:.
2472:47
2470:.
2446:16
2444:.
2428:^
2364:^
2317:^
2293:^
2283:.
2221:^
2207:.
2193::
2189:.
2185:.
2167:^
2153:.
2143:74
2141:.
2127:^
2113:.
2101:24
2099:.
2095:.
2069:.
1933:.
1855:.
1747:.
1698:,
1694:,
1674:;
1670:,
1508:,
1450:.
1288:)
1265:L.
1213:L.
1159:)
1114:L.
1080:,
892:L.
868:L.
838:L.
805:,
791:.
614:.
596:,
482:.
406:.
394:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
294:,
274:,
236:,
204:L.
183:L.
122::
109::
96::
83::
11850:)
11846:(
11826:)
11390:)
11371:)
11291:)
11110:)
11106:(
10887:)
10842:e
10835:t
10828:v
10738:)
10734:(
10714:)
10678:)
10674:(
10668:)
10598:)
10526:(
10486:)
10454:)
10130:)
10126:(
10080:)
10068:(
9832:)
9812:(
9779:)
9663:)
9659:(
9318:e
9311:t
9304:v
8921:)
8889:)
8883:(
8855:A
8839:(
8827:(
8815:(
8809:2
8721:2
8719:D
7964:x
7903:x
7857:x
7616:x
7565:1
7561:(
7297:)
7289:(
6848:)
6840:(
6622:-
6620:x
6585:-
6583:x
6492:-
6490:x
6443:N
6441:,
6439:N
6420:N
6418:,
6416:N
6407:N
6405:,
6403:N
6346:-
6344:x
6309:-
6307:x
6267:-
6265:x
6230:-
6228:x
5754:x
5674:x
5619:x
5575:x
5409:x
5405:x
5144:-
5142:x
5066:-
5064:x
4993:-
4991:x
4925:-
4923:x
4847:-
4845:x
4769:-
4767:x
4741:-
4739:x
4728:x
4724:x
4383:x
4120:(
4100:e
4093:t
4086:v
4072:.
4052::
4035:.
4023::
3996:.
3938:.
3911:.
3857:.
3832:.
3820::
3750:.
3723:.
3690:.
3678::
3651:.
3627::
3619::
3592:.
3572::
3564::
3541:.
3474:.
3454::
3430:.
3410::
3402::
3379:.
3365::
3343:.
3323::
3315::
3292:.
3216:.
3184:.
3164::
3156::
3133:.
3106:.
3094::
3071:.
3059::
3032:.
2993:.
2966:.
2936:.
2908:.
2873:.
2853::
2845::
2822:.
2798::
2771:.
2740:.
2718::
2691:.
2669::
2663:2
2642:.
2630::
2603:.
2597::
2571:.
2542:.
2517:.
2505::
2482:.
2458:.
2409:.
2342:.
2287:.
2269:.
2215:.
2161:.
2149::
2121:.
2080:.
2067:"
2063:"
1275:)
1189:)
1086:)
740:(
645:(
240:-
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.