341:
55:
329:
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866:
854:
33:
559:
449:
493:
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629:
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381:
673:
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651:
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504:
618:
1107:
1146:
1182:
742:
982:
1055:
1120:
1068:
1269:
1125:
251:. It comprises 31 species, all of which are toxic. It, along with other genera in the same family, is a source of the drug
870:
977:
1151:
1094:
809:
1200:
1133:
956:
951:
938:
858:
1047:
1021:
603:) – Egyptian henbane – northern Africa (Sahara), Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Pakistan, and India
1264:
1195:
787:
54:
1161:
1073:
780:
1187:
1042:
296:
found them valuable especially due to their trance-inducing capabilities, and they were used in
1016:
881:
1112:
1174:
990:
919:
312:
recommended them largely for external pain killing use. The leaves are made into a kind of
1034:
753:
8:
1259:
1231:
1029:
833:
592:
357:
196:
49:
1169:
964:
805:
416:
345:
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607:
392:
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41:
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511:– eastern Arabian Peninsula to Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Himalayas
943:
340:
297:
285:
262:
240:
92:
1223:
1138:
829:
825:
79:
1253:
904:
397:
175:
1213:
1081:
913:
423:– Golden henbane – Eastern Mediterranean (Greece to Egypt) and Iraq
328:
309:
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266:
252:
158:
148:
364:
352:
1060:
289:
281:
248:
138:
1086:
1003:
752:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-09-01. Archived from
313:
301:
273:
128:
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1208:
898:
865:
277:
118:
105:
1008:
255:(daturine). Cruciferous type of stomata is present in Hyoscyamus.
1099:
293:
244:
853:
837:
821:
614:– Black henbane – temperate Eurasia and north Africa
317:
995:
236:
66:
32:
702:– Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan
265:
and was a name derogatorily applied to the plant by
467:– Syria to Egypt and northeastern Saudi Arabia
288:recommended hanging them on one's door to ward off
1251:
658:– Western and Central Asia to Tibet and Mongolia
401:– White henbane – Spain and Morocco
300:rituals. They have been used to lessen pain,
555:– Iran, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan
544:– southeastern Turkey to western Iran
31:
363:
351:
339:
327:
750:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1252:
776:
774:
772:
770:
691:– northern Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan
880:
879:
1162:4adbaf7a-79ba-457a-a78a-234384a8224d
767:
735:
13:
14:
1281:
847:
864:
852:
713:– western and southern Iran
669:– Turkey to Sinai and Tajikistan
636:– western and southern Iran
412:– northern Iraq and Western Iran
320:and other respiratory ailments.
53:
1201:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:38391-1
724:– Chad (Tibesti Mountains)
522:– western and southwestern Iran
814:
794:
280:henbanes were associated with
1:
804:. Cambridge University Press
728:
443:(Dunal) Asch. & Schweinf.
647:– Syria, Iraq, and Iran
560:Hyoscyamus longipedunculatus
533:– northern Iraq to Iran
7:
1270:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
10:
1286:
791:. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
788:Plants of the World Online
588:– central Afghanistan
323:
284:since earliest times. The
888:
840:1977 - ISBN 0 7011 2228 5
376:31 species are accepted.
202:
195:
188:
183:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
465:(Asch. ex Boiss.) Täckh.
450:Hyoscyamus coelesyriacus
500:– northern Somalia
494:Hyoscyamus grandiflorus
428:Hyoscyamus bornmuelleri
406:Hyoscyamus arachnoideus
707:Hyoscyamus tenuicaulis
663:Hyoscyamus reticulatus
630:Hyoscyamus orthocarpus
582:Hyoscyamus multicaulis
549:Hyoscyamus leucanthera
516:Hyoscyamus kotschyanus
445:– Egypt and Sinai
373:
361:
349:
337:
863:at Wikimedia Commons
832:and William Taylor -
718:Hyoscyamus tibesticus
696:Hyoscyamus squarrosus
685:Hyoscyamus senecionis
641:Hyoscyamus pojarkovae
571:Hyoscyamus malekianus
538:Hyoscyamus leptocalyx
487:A.G.Mill. & Biagi
483:Hyoscyamus gallagheri
478:– Oman and Yemen
461:Hyoscyamus desertorum
382:Hyoscyamus afghanicus
367:
355:
343:
331:
674:Hyoscyamus rosularis
586:Rech.f. & Edelb.
577:– southern Iran
566:– northern Iraq
472:Hyoscyamus flaccidus
434:– southern Iran
261:means "hog-bean" in
834:Chatto & Windus
802:The Names of Plants
680:– central Iran
652:Hyoscyamus pusillus
527:Hyoscyamus kurdicus
439:Hyoscyamus boveanus
370:Hyoscyamus pusillus
800:Gledhill D. 1996.
593:Hyoscyamus muticus
553:Bornm. & Gauba
505:Hyoscyamus insanus
374:
362:
358:Hyoscyamus muticus
350:
338:
1265:Solanaceae genera
1247:
1246:
1170:Open Tree of Life
882:Taxon identifiers
857:Media related to
668:
657:
619:Hyoscyamus nutans
613:
598:
466:
444:
422:
417:Hyoscyamus aureus
400:
346:Hyoscyamus aureus
224:
223:
179:
1277:
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1139:NHMSYS0000459846
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869:Data related to
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608:Hyoscyamus niger
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521:
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499:
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396:
393:Hyoscyamus albus
387:
334:Hyoscyamus albus
241:flowering plants
218:
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174:
58:
57:
42:Hyoscyamus niger
35:
21:
20:
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873:at Wikispecies
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409:
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298:flying ointment
263:botanical Latin
231:— known as the
216:
208:
206:Archihyoscyamus
173:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1283:
1273:
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1237:wfo-4000018727
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849:
848:External links
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756:on 2008-10-05
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395:
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388:– Afghanistan
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311:
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304:and diminish
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209:A.M.Lu (1997)
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198:
194:
191:
190:31, see text
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80:Tracheophytes
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62:
61:
56:
51:
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44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
889:
859:
851:
816:
801:
796:
786:
784:Tourn. ex L.
781:
758:. Retrieved
754:the original
749:
744:
737:
716:
711:Schönb.-Tem.
705:
694:
683:
678:Schönb.-Tem.
672:
661:
650:
645:Schönb.-Tem.
639:
634:Schönb.-Tem.
628:
623:Schönb.-Tem.
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217:Dulac (1867)
213:
205:
189:
169:
168:
112:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
1082:iNaturalist
914:Wikispecies
820:Flowers of
625:– Iran
601:H. falezlez
489:– Oman
316:to relieve
310:Dioscorides
306:convulsions
267:Dioscorides
253:hyoscyamine
159:Hyoscyameae
149:Solanoideae
145:Subfamily:
93:Angiosperms
1260:Hyoscyamus
1254:Categories
1035:Hyoscyamus
983:Hyoscyamus
920:Hyoscyamus
890:Hyoscyamus
871:Hyoscyamus
860:Hyoscyamus
810:0521366755
782:Hyoscyamus
760:2010-04-29
745:Hyoscyamus
729:References
599:(synonym:
564:C.C.Towns.
282:witchcraft
259:Hyoscyamus
249:Solanaceae
245:nightshade
228:Hyoscyamus
214:Hyoscarpus
170:Hyoscyamus
139:Solanaceae
25:Hyoscyamus
314:cigarette
302:neuralgia
286:Assyrians
274:poisonous
129:Solanales
63:Kingdom:
1221:VASCAN:
1214:40029680
1209:Tropicos
978:eFloraSA
899:Wikidata
824:and the
476:C.Wright
278:narcotic
247:family,
233:henbanes
197:Synonyms
184:Species
135:Family:
119:Asterids
106:Eudicots
1113:1107841
1100:38391-1
1061:2928976
905:Q158510
520:Pojark.
498:Franch.
410:Pojark.
386:Pojark.
324:Species
294:Witches
290:sorcery
243:in the
235:— is a
165:Genus:
155:Tribe:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
1183:PLANTS
1175:655479
1159:NZOR:
1087:157625
1048:116158
1022:116158
957:288871
931:191576
928:APDB:
838:London
826:Aegean
822:Greece
808:
700:Griff.
689:Willd.
531:Bornm.
509:Stocks
454:Bornm.
318:asthma
178:(1753)
1188:HYOSC
1126:30522
1108:IRMNG
1030:FoAO2
1009:1HSYG
996:61431
970:636P7
944:80933
722:Maire
575:Parsa
542:Stapf
432:Khat.
237:genus
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
1224:1274
1196:POWO
1152:4078
1147:NCBI
1121:ITIS
1095:IPNI
1074:5957
1069:GRIN
1056:GBIF
1004:EPPO
952:BOLD
939:APNI
806:ISBN
272:The
1232:WFO
1134:NBN
1043:FoC
1017:FNA
991:EoL
965:CoL
828:by
747:L."
239:of
1256::
1234::
1211::
1198::
1185::
1172::
1149::
1136::
1123::
1110::
1097::
1084::
1071::
1058::
1045::
1032::
1019::
1006::
993::
980::
967::
954::
941::
916::
901::
836:,
769:^
667:L.
656:L.
612:L.
597:L.
421:L.
398:L.
308:.
292:.
276:,
269:.
176:L.
115::
102::
89::
76::
763:.
743:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
