44:
585:
86:
505:, oxycodone, tramadol, pethidine (Demerol), hydrocodone, methadone, and hydromorphone. New forms of existing pain medications are being created regularly. The newest formulation to come out was in 2014 when zohydro, an increased dosage formula of hydrocodone, was released; this is so far the strongest hydrocodone formulation created for pain management, on par with a moderate dose of oxycodone .
249:
export, manufacture, and production of drugs exclusively for medical and scientific purposes, and to address drug trafficking through international cooperation to deter and discourage drug traffickers. The convention also established the
International Narcotics Control Board, merging the Permanent Central Board and the Drug Supervisory Board.
346:(i) Opium, opiates, derivatives of opium and opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation. Such a term does not include the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium.
416:
choice of penalty reflects a societal policy that must be adhered to by the courts.2 Congress has the power to reclassify cocaine. This power has been delegated to the
Attorney General. 21 U.S.C. § 811(a)(1). If cocaine is to be reclassified, the defendant's arguments should be made to the legislative branch, not the courts.
415:
It is within the legislative prerogative to classify cocaine, which is a non-narcotic central nervous system stimulant, as a narcotic for penalty and regulatory purposes. 21 U.S.C. § 802(16)(A). The use of cocaine poses serious problems for the community and has a high potential for abuse. Congress's
316:
in the United
Nations Conventions. Narcotics are substances and preparations that induce drowsiness, sleep, stupor, insensibility, etc., and that these effects (and their rate) are complicated to prove, e.g. during litigation. Thus, the legal definition of a narcotic is whether or not it is listed on
403:
John Arthur
Stieren appeals from the judgment of conviction for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute and dispense under 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). Stieren contends that the statute is unconstitutional because "cocaine is classified as a narcotic under Schedule II of 21 U.S.C. § 812(c) when as
248:
codified all existing multilateral treaties on drug control and extended the existing control systems to include the cultivation of plants that were grown as the raw material of narcotic drugs. The principal objectives of the convention are to limit the possession, use, trade, distribution, import,
572:
of the neuron. The opioid receptors have the following channel types: mu, K channel; l delta, K channel; kappa, Ca channel. Hyperpolarization can lead to post-synaptic neural inhibition and presynaptic inhibition of neurotransmitter release. Post-synaptic neural inhibition can reduce analgesia and
325:
The term usually refers to opiates or opioids, which are called narcotic analgesics. In common parlance and legal usage, it is often used imprecisely to mean illicit drugs, irrespective of their pharmacology. For example, narcotics control legislation in Canada, the US, and certain other countries
266:
The
Convention divides drugs into four groups, or schedules, to enforce a greater or lesser degree of control for the various substances and compounds. Opium smoking and eating, coca leaf chewing, cannabis resin smoking, and the non-medical use of cannabis are prohibited. The 1972 Protocol to this
407:
The sufficiency of the evidence is not disputed. Stieren was convicted after special agents testified that he had and attempted to sell them a large quantity of cocaine. Defendant urges that the testimony and reports by physicians and scientists demonstrate that cocaine is not a narcotic. He also
342:(30) The term narcotic drug means any of the following whether produced directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of vegetable origin or independently using chemical synthesis or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis:
2625:
267:
Convention calls for increased efforts to prevent illicit production of, traffic in, and use of narcotics as defined by the convention, while highlighting the need to provide treatment and rehabilitation services to drug abusers.
467:) as the chief examples. It originally referred to any substance that relieved pain, dulled the senses, or induced sleep. Now, the term is used in many ways. Some people might define narcotics as substances that bind at
573:
central hyperactivity may reduce its efficacy. The mechanism of kappa receptors is slightly different from mu and delta, in that Ca channels close instead of K channels, and K channels open in mu and delta.
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includes cocaine and cannabis as well as opioids (see also conventions, international drug). Because of this variation in usage, the term is best replaced by one with a more specific meaning (e.g. opioid).
727:
Carl B. Schultz (1983). "NOTE AND COMMENT: Statutory
Classification of Cocaine as a Narcotic: An Illogical Anachronism and in Colombia this are more the narcotic and the drugs". 9 Am. J. L. and Med. 225.
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312:) sometimes deviate from etymological (definiendum plus definientia) definitions. In doing so, they approach the term from the law enforcement point of view. The best example is the definition of
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Legally speaking, the term "narcotic" may be imprecisely defined and typically has negative connotations. When used in a legal context in the U.S., a narcotic drug is totally prohibited, such as
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Dhawan, B. N.; Cesselin, F.; Raghubir, R.; Reisine, T.; Bradley, P. B.; Portoghese, P. S.; Hamon, M. (1996). "International Union of
Pharmacology. XII. Classification of opioid receptors".
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as "Schedule II" drugs, the penalty for possession of cocaine is greater than the penalty for possession of amphetamines because cocaine, unlike amphetamines, is classified as a narcotic.
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681:
Mangione MP, Matoka M: Improving Pain
Management Communication. How Patients Understand the terms "Opioid" and "Narcotic." Journal of General Internal Medicine 2008; vol 23:9 1336–1338.
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perspective, narcotics refer to opium, opium derivatives, and their semi-synthetic substitutes, though in U.S. law, due to its numbing properties, cocaine is also considered a narcotic.
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Statutory classification of a drug as a narcotic often increases the penalties for violation of drug control statutes. For example, although U.S. federal law classifies both
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373:(vi) Any compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of any of the substances referred to in paragraphs (b)(31)(i) through (v) of this section.
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This document contains the current list of narcotic drugs under international control and additional information to assist governments in filling in the
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568:) do not bind specifically to any particular opioid receptor. Receptor binding of the opioid causes a cascade leading to the channel opening and
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Stimulants and
Narcotics, Their Mutual Relations: With Special Researches on the Action of Alcohol, Aether and Chloroform on the Vital Organism
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plant-based products such as opium and its derivatives morphine, codeine, and heroin (the primary category of drug listed in the convention);
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179:(while thebaine itself is only very mildly psychoactive, it is a crucial precursor in the vast majority of semi-synthetic opioids, such as
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We hold that
Congress had a rational legislative purpose when it classified cocaine as a Schedule II narcotic drug to impose penalties.
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2183:
497:. Both are synthesized from opium for medicinal use. The most commonly used drug for recreational purposes created from opium is
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2822:
482:
The definition encompassing "any illegal drug" was first recorded in 1926. Its first use as an adjective is first attested to
3301:
2620:
2163:
383:), Section 802 expanded and revised definition of "narcotic drug", including within term poppy straw, cocaine, and ecgonine.
338:(b) As used in parts 1301 through 1308 and part 1312 of this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings specified:
276:
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788:
209:
In the medical community, the term is more precisely defined and generally does not carry the same negative connotations.
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3246:
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943:
245:
285:
In the context of international drug control, "narcotic drug" means any drug defined as such under the 1961 Convention.
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1996:
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1125:
3361:
3346:
3316:
3171:
3081:
2767:
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953:
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In medicine, a chemical agent that induces stupor, coma, or insensibility to pain (also called narcotic analgesic).
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520:. There are two main types: non-narcotic analgesics for mild pain, and narcotic analgesics for severe pain.
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compound with numbing or paralyzing properties. In the United States, it has since become associated with
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The adoption of this convention is regarded as a milestone in the history of the international drug ban.
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471:(cellular membrane proteins activated by substances like heroin or morphine), while others refer to any
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cites cases that hold that cocaine is not a narcotic under the pharmacological definition of the term.
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32:
1138:(CSA). Not all of the classified ones are chemically narcotic, as described at the top of this page.
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a matter of scientific and medical fact cocaine is not a narcotic but is a non-narcotic stimulant."
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672:
11th edition. Claire D. Advokat, Joseph E. Comaty, eds. New York: Worth Publishers: 2008. page 537.
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The 1961 Convention seeks to control over 116 drugs that it classifies as narcotic. These include:
838:. (PDF) . Second edition. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2003. Retrieved on 2011-09-24.
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2133:
1934:
1738:
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489:. There are many different types of narcotics. The two most common forms of narcotic drugs are
320:
302:
4. Assessment of the definitions of counterfeit medicines (or equivalent) in the Member States
164:
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690:
653:
5672:
3968:
2847:
2802:
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2218:
1460:
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2143:
2138:
1964:
1765:
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628:
199:
5485:
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553:
293:
8:
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5532:
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5331:
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352:(iii) Coca leaves, except coca leaves and extracts of coca leaves from which cocaine,
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3540:
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Dickenson, A H (1991). "Mechanisms of the analgesic actions of opiates and opioids".
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922:
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Title 21 United States Code (USC) Controlled Substances Act. Section 802. Definitions
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360:
144:
20:
1007:
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the Schedules of the convention. If it is on some of the Schedules, it is narcotic.
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19:
This article is about the drug classification. For the scuba diving reference, see
860:
WHO | Lexicon of alcohol and drug terms published by the World Health Organization
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2470:
2392:
2382:
2153:
2148:
2031:
1969:
1946:
1590:
1580:
902:
826:. Yellow List. International Narcotics Control Board. 49th edition, December 2010
823:
792:
705:(note definition 1.1 (medicine)) Retrieved November 10, 2015
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785:
27:. For pain control medications of both narcotic and non-narcotic varieties, see
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4108:
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3428:
3403:
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2710:
2536:
2526:
2440:
2349:
2289:
2233:
1986:
1941:
1841:
1228:
1218:
871:
613:
1128:—A non-profit site providing detailed descriptions of most narcotic analgesics
501:. Synthesized drugs created with an opium base for use in pain management are
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5050:
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questionnaires related to narcotic drugs, namely, form A, form B and form C.
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of many of the compounds found within raw opium latex. The primary three are
136:
65:
2279:
321:
Lexicon of alcohol and drug terms published by the World Health Organization
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Research acknowledges that alcohol can have similar effects to narcotics in
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2006:
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1021:"List of Narcotic Drugs – Illegal and Prescription Narcotics Drugs Effects"
848:
PRELIMINARY DRAFT SURVEY ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION ON "COUNTERFEIT MEDICINES"
772:
633:
431:
The term "narcotic" is believed to have been coined by the Greek physician
370:(v) Ecgonine, its derivatives, their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers.
228:
203:
1109:
1066:
874:. US Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration. April 1, 2010
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2501:
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1914:
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969:
557:
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224:
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184:
1151:
850:. (PDF). World Health Organization. 4 May 2010. Retrieved on 2011-09-24.
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distributed in brain, spinal cord, digestive tract, peripheral neurons.
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4133:
4013:
4003:
3848:
3457:
3413:
2961:
2956:
2531:
2516:
2491:
2339:
2334:
2319:
2314:
2274:
2251:
2188:
2045:
2018:
1902:
1760:
1743:
1716:
1632:
1595:
1585:
1558:
1529:
1490:
1477:
1455:
1426:
1223:
565:
561:
460:
436:
180:
28:
308:
In order to avoid room for difference in interpretation, lawmakers (
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6200:
6155:
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5301:
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5055:
5025:
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4920:
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4754:
4679:
4664:
4586:
4566:
4435:
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4385:
4355:
4315:
4183:
4073:
4018:
3928:
3863:
3833:
3718:
2460:
2354:
2256:
1979:
1910:
1868:
1858:
1826:
1821:
1786:
1600:
1507:
1467:
1443:
1396:
1291:
1260:
502:
490:
353:
176:
168:
156:
24:
6748:
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6190:
6074:
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5842:
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5000:
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4744:
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2090:
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2001:
1991:
1974:
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1687:
1682:
1615:
1541:
1361:
1281:
1148:, Popular History of the Seven Prevailing Narcotics of the World.
494:
440:
305:
4.2 The nature of legal definitions: the unambiguity requirement
213:
172:
152:
148:
194:, or one that is used in violation of legal regulation (in this
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5230:
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2521:
2455:
1924:
1770:
1750:
1512:
1436:
1401:
1340:
623:
529:
498:
334:
Section 1300.01 Definitions relating to controlled substances:
191:
160:
89:
996:
Narcotics Drug Addiction Help Rehabilitation Recovery Resource
356:
and derivatives of ecgonine or their salts have been removed.
6763:
6365:
6260:
6002:
5757:
5622:
4995:
4945:
4905:
4669:
4360:
4304:
4213:
3898:
3893:
1657:
1495:
1448:
1311:
1052:
464:
455:
for the process of numbing or the numbed state. Galen listed
432:
3704:
239:
109:
5767:
2546:
2063:
1677:
1546:
1534:
1502:
1320:
1243:
1238:
1134:, some of which are classified as "narcotics", in the U.S.
886:. US Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration
517:
118:
2646:
Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs
2329:
1755:
1522:
124:
259:
synthetic narcotics such as methadone and pethidine; and
143:, "I make numb") originally referred medically to any
941:
127:
115:
106:
580:
121:
998:. Drug-rehab-referral.org. Retrieved on 2011-09-24.
112:
914:
817:LIST OF NARCOTIC DRUGS UNDER INTERNATIONAL CONTROL
349:(ii) Poppy straw and concentrate of poppy straw.
6837:
6826:(met-enkephalin releaser/degradation stabilizer)
1043:. Fda.gov (2009-08-11). Retrieved on 2011-09-24.
945:Stimulants and Narcotics: their mutual relations
862:. Who.int (2010-12-09). Retrieved on 2011-09-24.
435:to refer to agents that numb or deaden, causing
16:Chemical substance with psycho-active properties
726:
548:There are three types of opioid receptors: mu (
3682:
2194:Legal history of cannabis in the United States
398:United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
3668:
1167:
1073:
905:. Bulk.resource.org. Retrieved on 2011-09-24.
400:. Decided Oct. 31, 1979. LAY, Circuit Judge.
1194:
288:
758:
3675:
3661:
2922:Arguments for and against drug prohibition
1174:
1160:
1010:. Etymonline.com. Retrieved on 2011-09-24.
1181:
1079:
240:Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961
2896:Psilocybin decriminalization in the U.S.
2593:
84:
2932:Capital punishment for drug trafficking
1987:Neocannabinoid / synthetic cannabinoids
6838:
2823:Office of National Drug Control Policy
2611:International drug control conventions
651:
523:
3656:
3014:
2592:
2164:List of cannabis rights organizations
2111:
1193:
1155:
761:Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis
717:Retrieved November 10, 2015
693:Retrieved November 10, 2015
658:. Lindsay and Blakiston. p. 152.
475:substance as a narcotic. From a U.S.
277:International Narcotics Control Board
836:TERMINOLOGY AND INFORMATION ON DRUGS
795:. Incb.org. Retrieved on 2011-09-24.
37:
715:Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
270:
13:
2716:Law Enforcement Action Partnership
1094:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072501
386:
14:
6857:
5643:Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
4971:Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
3924:Dextropropoxyphene (propoxyphene)
3909:Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
2733:Students for Sensible Drug Policy
1119:
807:. UNODC. Retrieved on 2011-09-24.
234:
6023:Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether
2738:Transform Drug Policy Foundation
2632:Other treaties addressing drugs
2112:
805:Illicit Drugs – Drug Definitions
583:
459:, altercus (eclata), seeds, and
443:. It is based on the Greek word
329:
102:
92:, a powerful opioid and narcotic
42:
6018:Salvinorin B ethoxymethyl ether
3571:Regulation of therapeutic goods
3495:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
3056:Opium production in Afghanistan
1046:
1034:
1013:
1001:
989:
976:
962:
935:
908:
889:
877:
865:
853:
841:
829:
810:
798:
652:Anstie, Francis Edmund (1865).
528:Narcotic analgesics tend to be
5943:Norbuprenorphine-3-glucuronide
3519:of tobacco or other substances
942:Francis Edmund Anstie (1865).
779:
752:
720:
708:
696:
684:
675:
662:
645:
23:. For the sedative agent, see
1:
5918:Nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine)
5111:Met-enkephalin (metenkefalin)
4720:Nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine)
4149:Met-enkephalin (metenkefalin)
3551:Needle and syringe programmes
3500:Long-term effects of cannabis
2901:Psilocybin mushrooms legality
2828:School district drug policies
1132:List of controlled substances
639:
508:
483:
294:Studies on the definition of
5141:N-Phenethyl-14-ethoxymetopon
2621:1971 Psychotropic Substances
872:Title 21 CFR, Part 1300-1399
599:Commission on Narcotic Drugs
543:
412:, 574 P.2d 1 (Alaska 1978).
379:A 1984 amendment to 21 USC (
262:cannabis, coca, and cocaine.
7:
6794:β-Lipotropin (proendorphin)
6422:((pF)Phe)Nociceptin(1-13)NH
5803:Leumorphin (dynorphin B-29)
4289:Oxymorphone phenylhydrazone
3409:Pharmaceutical distribution
3046:Coca production in Colombia
2497:Counterculture of the 1960s
1008:Online Etymology Dictionary
915:J. Richard Stracke (1974).
759:Sienkiewicz, P (2011). "".
576:
538:G protein-coupled receptors
55:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
6862:
6814:Proopiomelanocortin (POMC)
6434:-NH)Gly)Nociceptin(1-13)NH
5538:Adrenorphin (metorphamide)
4705:Methylsamidorphan chloride
3939:Dimethylaminopivalophenone
3764:Adrenorphin (metorphamide)
3581:Substance abuse prevention
3556:Opioid replacement therapy
1146:The Seven Sisters of Sleep
426:
18:
6734:Racecadotril (acetorphan)
6682:
6594:
6409:
6398:
6141:Buprenorphine/samidorphan
6098:
6053:Tricyclic antidepressants
5495:
5484:
5264:
5131:Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl
4838:
4827:
4484:
4174:Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl
3693:
3594:
3586:Supervised injection site
3528:
3443:
3069:
3036:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3010:
2914:
2876:Anabolic steroid legality
2863:
2748:
2656:
2641:Convention Against Doping
2636:Law of the Sea Convention
2603:
2599:
2588:
2567:Urban legends about drugs
2479:
2431:
2368:
2265:
2232:
2124:
2120:
2107:
2044:
2017:
1955:
1901:
1802:
1707:
1698:
1643:
1476:
1339:
1204:
1200:
1189:
1136:Controlled Substances Act
381:Controlled Substances Act
359:(iv) Cocaine, its salts,
289:World Health Organization
33:Narcotic (disambiguation)
6719:Dexecadotril (retorphan)
6691:Enkephalinase inhibitors
6620:BTRX-246040 (LY-2940094)
6602:(Nphe)Nociceptin(1-13)NH
6518:Nociceptin (orphanin FQ)
3382:Turks and Caicos Islands
2891:Methamphetamine legality
2204:Marijuana Policy Project
1195:Major recreational drugs
1082:British Medical Bulletin
918:The Laud Herbal Glossary
670:A Primer of Drug Action.
367:, and salts of isomers.
68:may contain suggestions.
53:may need to be rewritten
6417:(Arg14,Lys15)Nociceptin
5688:Dynorphin B (rimorphin)
4730:Nalorphine dinicotinate
2159:Cannabis rights leaders
1055:Pharmacological Reviews
1041:General Drug Categories
984:A Primer of Drug Action
604:East African drug trade
556:). Endogenous opioids (
516:are drugs that relieve
6033:Spiradoline (U-62,066)
5978:Pethidine (meperidine)
5171:Pethidine (meperidine)
4861:ADL-5747 (PF-04856881)
4507:4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide
4406:Tetrahydropapaveroline
4321:Pethidine (meperidine)
2967:Politics of drug abuse
1935:Mandragora officinarum
982:Julien, Robert M. See
740:Cite journal requires
424:
377:
376:
375:
93:
31:. For other uses, see
6724:Ecadotril (sinorphan)
6211:CERC-501 (LY-2456302)
6111:4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
5673:Dinalbuphine sebacate
5548:Alazocine (SKF-10047)
5272:4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
5231:Thiobromadol (C-8813)
4871:Alazocine (SKF-10047)
4517:4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
4497:2-(S)-N,N-(R)-Viminol
3969:Dinalbuphine sebacate
3327:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2626:1988 Drug Trafficking
2219:Cannabis and religion
1183:Recreational drug use
552:), delta, and kappa (
395:
344:
340:
336:
296:counterfeit medicines
246:The Single Convention
88:
6581:Sunobinop (S-117957)
6316:N-Fluoropropyl-JDTic
5648:Diamorphine (heroin)
4981:Diamorphine (heroin)
3949:Diamorphine (heroin)
3749:Acetyldihydrocodeine
3729:7-Hydroxymitragynine
3724:7-Acetoxymitragynine
3576:Responsible drug use
3387:United Arab Emirates
2706:Drug Policy Alliance
2594:Legality of drug use
2199:Legality of cannabis
2174:Cannabis Social Club
2144:Cannabis cultivation
2139:Cannabis consumption
1970:Cannabis (Marijuana)
1792:Psilocybin mushrooms
986:full citation above.
629:Prohibition of drugs
298:in WHO member states
200:controlled substance
6784:Ubenimex (bestatin)
6528:Nociceptin (1-13)NH
6136:β-Chlornaltrexamine
6106:4′-Hydroxyflavanone
5528:β-Chlornaltrexamine
5402:N-Benzylnaltrindole
5297:β-Chlornaltrexamine
5216:TAN-67 (SB-205,607)
4881:AR-M100390 (ARM390)
4542:β-Chlornaltrexamine
4512:4′-Hydroxyflavanone
3739:α-Chlornaltrexamine
3634:Tobacco consumption
3604:Alcohol consumption
3546:Drug rehabilitation
3483:Effects of cannabis
3207:Indian Ocean region
2987:Philippine drug war
2616:1961 Narcotic Drugs
1297:nail polish remover
970:"De Furore, cap VI"
703:Oxford Dictionaries
619:Narcotics Anonymous
524:Narcotic analgesics
6346:Norbinaltorphimine
5653:Diacetylnalorphine
5342:Diacetylnalorphine
4966:Desmethylclozapine
4620:Diacetylnalorphine
4300:Papaver somniferum
3884:Chloroxymorphamine
3490:Drug-related crime
3167:Dominican Republic
3077:Illegal drug trade
2552:Religion and drugs
2507:Drug paraphernalia
2487:Chasing the dragon
2446:Fashion cigarettes
2027:Calea zacatechichi
1722:Psychoactive toads
1432:Mitragyna speciosa
1384:Dextropropoxyphene
1326:Nonbenzodiazepines
1234:Alcoholic beverage
901:2011-07-27 at the
822:2011-07-26 at the
791:2009-05-20 at the
668:Julien, Robert M.
550:μ-opioid receptors
422:JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
94:
6833:
6832:
6678:
6677:
6523:Nociceptin (1-11)
6394:
6393:
5523:14-Methoxymetopon
5480:
5479:
5397:Methylnaltrindole
4823:
4822:
4492:(3S,4S)-Picenadol
4104:Levacetylmethadol
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3561:Pharmacovigilance
3541:Drug legalization
3439:
3438:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2937:Cognitive liberty
2881:Cannabis legality
2669:Decriminalization
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2466:Smoking fetishism
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2040:
2039:
1920:Atropa belladonna
1287:contact adhesives
1229:Ethanol (alcohol)
570:hyperpolarization
554:κ-opioid receptor
451:the term used by
410:State v. Erickson
365:geometric isomers
83:
82:
57:quality standards
21:Nitrogen narcosis
6853:
6713:
6640:Nociceptin (1-7)
6536:Norbuprenorphine
6473:Dihydroetorphine
6407:
6406:
6296:Methylnaltrexone
6206:Catechin gallate
5938:Norbuprenorphine
5663:Dihydroetorphine
5533:β-Funaltrexamine
5493:
5492:
5392:Methylnaltrexone
5332:Catechin gallate
5146:Norbuprenorphine
4986:Dihydroetorphine
4836:
4835:
4700:Methylnaltrexone
4592:Catechin gallate
4547:β-Funaltrexamine
3959:Dihydroetorphine
3702:
3701:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3478:Drug harmfulness
3473:Driving impaired
3292:Papua New Guinea
3061:Rolling meth lab
3034:
3033:
3023:
3022:
3012:
3011:
2977:Mexican drug war
2886:Cocaine legality
2871:Alcohol legality
2701:Demand reduction
2689:Supply reduction
2601:
2600:
2590:
2589:
2267:Drinking culture
2209:Medical cannabis
2169:Cannabis smoking
2126:Cannabis culture
2122:
2121:
2109:
2108:
2085:recreational use
1930:Hyoscyamus niger
1891:Salvia divinorum
1874:Amanita muscaria
1836:recreational use
1816:recreational use
1705:
1704:
1273:recreational use
1202:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1114:
1113:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
980:
974:
973:
966:
960:
959:
939:
933:
932:
912:
906:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
814:
808:
802:
796:
783:
777:
776:
756:
750:
749:
743:
738:
736:
728:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
679:
673:
666:
660:
659:
649:
593:
591:Chemistry portal
588:
587:
586:
534:opioid receptors
488:
485:
469:opioid receptors
271:INCB Yellow List
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
78:
75:
69:
46:
38:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6711:
6674:
6605:
6590:
6531:
6453:
6445:
6437:
6433:
6425:
6402:
6390:
6186:Binaltorphimine
6131:6β-Naltrexol-d4
6094:
5713:Ethylketazocine
5668:Dihydromorphine
5488:
5476:
5287:6β-Naltrexol-d4
5260:
5016:Ethylketazocine
4991:Dihydromorphine
4831:
4819:
4527:6β-Naltrexol-d4
4480:
4279:Oxymorphonazine
4034:Furanylfentanyl
3964:Dihydromorphine
3819:Benzhydrocodone
3708:
3706:
3697:
3689:
3684:Opioid receptor
3681:
3651:
3638:
3596:
3590:
3566:Reagent testing
3524:
3515:Passive smoking
3445:
3435:
3065:
3051:Drug precursors
3038:
3029:
3027:
3017:
2998:
2952:Drug possession
2927:Cannabis rights
2910:
2906:Salvia legality
2859:
2750:
2744:
2652:
2595:
2576:
2557:Self-medication
2475:
2471:Tobacco smoking
2433:Smoking culture
2427:
2364:
2261:
2228:
2184:Cannabis vaping
2154:Cannabis rights
2149:Cannabis edible
2116:
2095:
2036:
2032:Silene capensis
2013:
1951:
1947:Diphenhydramine
1897:
1798:
1694:
1639:
1591:Methylphenidate
1581:Methamphetamine
1472:
1335:
1219:Benzodiazepines
1196:
1185:
1180:
1122:
1117:
1078:
1074:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1002:
994:
990:
981:
977:
968:
967:
963:
956:
940:
936:
929:
913:
909:
903:Wayback Machine
894:
890:
882:
878:
870:
866:
858:
854:
846:
842:
834:
830:
824:Wayback Machine
815:
811:
803:
799:
793:Wayback Machine
786:Convention 1961
784:
780:
757:
753:
741:
739:
730:
729:
725:
721:
713:
709:
701:
697:
689:
685:
680:
676:
667:
663:
650:
646:
642:
589:
584:
582:
579:
546:
532:. They bind to
526:
511:
486:
429:
391:
388:U.S. v. Stieren
332:
323:
300:
291:
273:
242:
237:
198:, equal to any
105:
101:
79:
73:
70:
60:
47:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6859:
6849:
6848:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6827:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6714:-Phenylalanine
6708:
6703:
6698:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6603:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6541:Racemethorphan
6538:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6488:Levomethorphan
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6411:
6404:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5993:Racemethorphan
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5813:Levomethorphan
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5499:
5497:
5490:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5181:Racemethorphan
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5091:Levomethorphan
5088:
5086:Leu-enkephalin
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4833:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4765:Naltrexonazine
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4366:Racemethorphan
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:Levomethorphan
4106:
4101:
4099:Leu-enkephalin
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4059:Hydromorphinol
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:Dihydrocodeine
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3919:Dextromoramide
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:Benzylmorphine
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:Acetylfentanyl
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3699:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3529:Harm reduction
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3463:Date rape drug
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3429:Liquor license
3426:
3421:
3416:
3406:
3404:Darknet market
3401:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3031:
3019:
3018:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2994:Zero tolerance
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2768:Czech Republic
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2721:Liberalization
2718:
2713:
2711:Harm reduction
2708:
2703:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Party and play
2534:
2529:
2527:Needle sharing
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2441:Cigarette card
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2350:Tailgate party
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:Drinking games
2297:
2292:
2290:Binge drinking
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2234:Coffee culture
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2118:
2117:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1942:Dimenhydrinate
1939:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1842:alkyl nitrites
1839:
1824:
1819:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1766:Peruvian torch
1758:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1675:
1670:
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1664:
1663:
1655:
1649:
1647:
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1640:
1638:
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1635:
1630:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1482:
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1471:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1441:
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1429:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1331:Quinazolinones
1328:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1258:
1253:
1251:Gabapentinoids
1248:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1121:
1120:External links
1118:
1116:
1115:
1088:(3): 690–702.
1072:
1045:
1033:
1012:
1000:
988:
975:
961:
954:
948:. Arno Press.
934:
927:
907:
888:
876:
864:
852:
840:
828:
809:
797:
778:
751:
742:|journal=
719:
707:
695:
683:
674:
661:
643:
641:
638:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
614:Narcoterrorism
611:
606:
601:
595:
594:
578:
575:
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542:
525:
522:
510:
507:
428:
425:
393:608 F.2d 1135
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331:
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319:
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263:
260:
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241:
238:
236:
235:United Nations
233:
81:
80:
50:
48:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6858:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6809:Pronociceptin
6807:
6805:
6804:Proenkephalin
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
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6737:
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6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6463:Buprenorphine
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6448:
6446:
6440:
6438:
6428:
6426:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6196:Buprenorphine
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6146:Amentoflavone
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6069:nortriptyline
6066:
6062:
6058:
6057:amitriptyline
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5763:Hydromorphone
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5678:Diprenorphine
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5658:Difelikefalin
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5638:Cyprenorphine
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5583:Big dynorphin
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5503:3CS-nalmefene
5501:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:Diprenorphine
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5051:Hydromorphone
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4961:Deltorphin II
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4846:3CS-nalmefene
4844:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4695:Methocinnamox
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4655:Ginsenoside R
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:Diprenorphine
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:3CS-nalmefene
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:Phencyclidine
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:Oxymorphazone
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4064:Hydromorphone
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4009:Ethylmorphine
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3999:Endomorphin-2
3997:
3995:
3994:Endomorphin-1
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:Diphenoxylate
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:Butyrfentanyl
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:Buprenorphine
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:Acrylfentanyl
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:ψ-Akuammigine
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3595:Countries by
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:Drug checking
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Neurotoxicity
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:Cannabis shop
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:United States
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Latin America
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3009:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Plan Colombia
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:Designer drug
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:Drug legality
2862:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:United States
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2726:Latin America
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2696:Policy reform
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:International
2602:
2598:
2591:
2587:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Sex and drugs
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:Poly drug use
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Cloud-chasing
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:Psychonautics
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:Drinking song
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Diethyl ether
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:Beer festival
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2081:Nitrous oxide
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:Nitrous oxide
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1804:Dissociatives
1801:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:Hallucinogens
1697:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Energy drinks
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:Hydromorphone
1415:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:Buprenorphine
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:Paint thinner
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1269:Nitrous oxide
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1061:(4): 567–92.
1060:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1004:
997:
992:
985:
979:
971:
965:
957:
955:9780405135682
951:
947:
946:
938:
930:
924:
920:
919:
911:
904:
900:
897:
896:608 F.2d 1135
892:
885:
880:
873:
868:
861:
856:
849:
844:
837:
832:
825:
821:
818:
813:
806:
801:
794:
790:
787:
782:
774:
770:
767:(1): 96–104.
766:
762:
755:
747:
734:
723:
716:
711:
704:
699:
692:
687:
678:
671:
665:
657:
656:
648:
644:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Equianalgesic
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
581:
574:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
541:
539:
535:
531:
521:
519:
515:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:mandrake root
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
423:
420:
417:
413:
411:
405:
401:
399:
394:
389:
384:
382:
374:
371:
368:
366:
362:
357:
355:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:United States
327:
318:
315:
311:
306:
303:
297:
286:
283:
280:
278:
268:
261:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
247:
232:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
210:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:, as well as
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:ancient Greek
132:
99:
91:
87:
77:
67:
63:
58:
54:
51:This article
49:
45:
40:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
6820:
6799:Prodynorphin
6791:Propeptides:
6790:
6689:
6660:Thienorphine
6483:JNJ-19385899
6468:Cebranopadol
6450:Ac-RYYRIK-NH
6442:Ac-RYYRWK-NH
6126:6β-Naltrexol
6043:Thienorphine
6008:Salvinorin A
5808:Levallorphan
5613:Cebranopadol
5472:Thienorphine
5282:6β-Naltrexol
5066:JNJ-20788560
5061:Isomethadone
4956:Deltorphin I
4951:Deltorphin A
4931:Cebranopadol
4926:Casokefamide
4760:Naltrexazone
4750:Naloxonazine
4675:Levallorphan
4522:6β-Naltrexol
4421:Thienorphine
4376:Remifentanil
4298:
4229:Nicomorphine
4224:Nicodicodine
4179:Morphiceptin
4079:Ketobemidone
3914:Desomorphine
3899:DAMGO (DAGO)
3879:Cebranopadol
3874:Casokefamide
3622:Lifetime use
3424:Liquor store
3342:South Africa
2972:War on drugs
2798:Soviet Union
2674:Legalization
2512:Drug tourism
2360:Wine tasting
2280:Beer culture
2242:Coffee break
2179:Cannabis tea
2114:Drug culture
1957:Cannabinoids
1886:Salvinorin A
1852:amyl nitrite
1709:Psychedelics
1461:/paracetamol
1374:Desomorphine
1214:Barbiturates
1085:
1081:
1075:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1015:
1003:
991:
983:
978:
964:
944:
937:
917:
910:
891:
879:
867:
855:
843:
831:
812:
800:
781:
764:
760:
754:
733:cite journal
722:
710:
698:
686:
677:
669:
664:
654:
647:
634:War on drugs
547:
527:
512:
481:
476:
472:
448:
444:
430:
421:
418:
414:
409:
406:
402:
396:
392:
387:
378:
372:
369:
358:
351:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
324:
313:
310:codificators
309:
307:
304:
301:
295:
284:
281:
274:
265:
251:
243:
231:situations.
229:trunk trauma
222:
218:amphetamines
211:
208:
204:illicit drug
189:
145:psychoactive
140:
97:
95:
71:
62:You can help
52:
6729:Kelatorphan
6706:Candoxatril
6595:Antagonists
6546:Racemorphan
6513:NNC 63-0532
6498:Lexanopadol
6493:Levorphanol
6371:Quadazocine
6356:Pawhuskin A
6351:Noribogaine
6341:Navacaprant
6331:Naltrindole
6251:Epicatechin
6216:Clocinnamox
6099:Antagonists
6061:desipramine
6028:Samidorphan
5998:Racemorphan
5983:Phenazocine
5973:Pentazocine
5953:Norketamine
5948:Noribogaine
5908:Nalfurafine
5873:Mirtazapine
5863:Metkefamide
5823:Lexanopadol
5818:Levorphanol
5798:Laudanosine
5783:ICI-204,448
5778:ICI-199,441
5748:Hemorphin-4
5708:Erinacine E
5693:Eluxadoline
5683:Dynorphin A
5628:Cyclazocine
5603:Butorphanol
5588:Bremazocine
5563:Asimadoline
5553:Allomatrine
5543:Akuammicine
5452:Quadazocine
5447:Pawhuskin A
5442:Noribogaine
5427:Naltrindole
5367:Epicatechin
5362:Eluxadoline
5337:Clocinnamox
5265:Antagonists
5196:Samidorphan
5186:Racemorphan
5166:Oxymorphone
5126:Mitragynine
5121:Metkefamide
5101:Lexanopadol
5096:Levorphanol
5081:Laudanosine
5046:Hydrocodone
5041:Hemorphin-4
4941:Cyclazocine
4916:Butorphanol
4891:β-Endorphin
4810:Samidorphan
4805:Quadazocine
4795:Pawhuskin A
4785:Noribogaine
4775:Naltrindole
4710:Naldemedine
4640:Epicatechin
4597:Clocinnamox
4485:Antagonists
4456:Tubotaiwine
4441:Trimebutine
4371:Racemorphan
4341:Piritramide
4326:Phenazocine
4311:Pentazocine
4284:Oxymorphone
4249:Oliceridine
4234:Norketamine
4219:Nicocodeine
4204:Naltalimide
4169:Mitragynine
4159:Metkefamide
4129:Loxicodegol
4119:Lexanopadol
4114:Levorphanol
4089:Laudanosine
4054:Hydrocodone
4049:Hodgkinsine
4039:Hemorphin-4
4029:Frakefamide
3989:Embutramide
3984:Dynorphin A
3944:Eluxadoline
3934:Dimenoxadol
3869:Carfentanil
3854:Butorphanol
3829:Bezitramide
3799:β-Endorphin
3789:Anileridine
3779:Akuammidine
3774:Akuammicine
3744:α-Narcotine
3629:Opiates use
3609:Cocaine use
3444:Issues with
3362:Switzerland
3347:South Korea
3317:Puerto Rico
3302:Philippines
3172:El Salvador
3082:Afghanistan
2818:Just Say No
2808:Switzerland
2783:Netherlands
2749:Drug policy
2679:Prohibition
2664:Drug policy
2657:State level
2502:Dance party
2413:Microdosing
2370:Psychedelia
2325:Oktoberfest
2247:Coffeehouse
2224:Stoner film
1915:Scopolamine
1645:Entactogens
1623:Theobromine
1486:Amphetamine
1412:Hydrocodone
1402:Diamorphine
1206:Depressants
1142:M. C. Cooke
1126:Pharmer.org
972:(in Latin).
558:enkephalins
487: 1600
461:poppy juice
453:Hippocrates
439:or loss of
185:hydrocodone
165:derivatives
155:, commonly
74:August 2013
6824:Kyotorphin
6769:Spinorphin
6650:SB-612,111
6645:Nocistatin
6615:BAN-ORL-24
6566:SCH-486757
6561:SCH-221510
6400:Nociceptin
6361:PF-4455242
6336:Naringenin
6326:Naltrexone
6286:LY-2795050
6281:LY-2459989
6276:LY-2444296
6271:LY-2196044
6256:Hyperoside
6171:Aticaprant
6065:imipramine
5988:Proxorphan
5963:Oxilorphan
5933:Niravoline
5923:Nalorphine
5898:Nalbuphine
5883:Moxazocine
5858:Metazocine
5828:Lofentanil
5793:Ketazocine
5753:Herkinorin
5733:Gemazocine
5723:Fedotozine
5703:Eptazocine
5633:Cyclorphan
5618:Ciprefadol
5437:Naringenin
5417:Naltrexone
5412:Nalorphine
5387:LY-2196044
5377:ICI-174864
5372:ICI-154129
5317:Bevenopran
5292:α-Santolol
5256:Zenazocine
5236:Tonazocine
5191:RWJ-394674
5176:Proglumide
5116:Metazocine
5106:Lofentanil
5036:Fluorophen
4800:Rimonabant
4790:Oxilorphan
4780:Naringenin
4770:Naltrexone
4735:Naloxazone
4725:Nalorphine
4690:LY-2196044
4660:Hyperoside
4650:Gemazocine
4645:Eptazocine
4582:Bevenopran
4426:Tianeptine
4401:Tapentadol
4396:Sufentanil
4391:Sinomenine
4381:Salsolinol
4336:Piminodine
4254:Oxycodegol
4244:Octreotide
4239:Nufenoxole
4189:Nalbuphine
4144:Meptazinol
4124:Loperamide
4094:Lefetamine
4044:Herkinorin
4024:Fluorophen
3979:Dipipanone
3904:Dermorphin
3794:Apparicine
3784:Alfentanil
3707:(abridged;
3687:modulators
3617:Annual use
3468:Dependence
3332:Seychelles
3237:Kyrgyzstan
3152:Costa Rica
3097:Bangladesh
3070:Drug trade
3039:production
3028:production
2947:Drug court
2833:California
2751:by country
2684:Regulation
2418:Smart shop
2403:Literature
2398:Experience
2345:Sports bar
2310:Happy hour
2275:Bartending
2046:Club drugs
2019:Oneirogens
1903:Deliriants
1783:Psilocybin
1606:Polacrilex
1576:Mephedrone
1478:Stimulants
1280:Hazardous
1224:Carbamates
928:9062034977
921:. Rodopi.
640:References
536:which are
514:Analgesics
509:Analgesics
447:(narcosis)
196:word sense
6779:Tynorphin
6774:Thiorphan
6754:Opiorphan
6696:Amastatin
6625:J-113,397
6586:TH-030418
6556:Ro65-6570
6551:Ro64-6198
6478:Etorphine
6386:Zyklophin
6376:Taxifolin
6266:LY-255582
6226:Cyclofoxy
6176:Axelopran
6090:Xorphanol
6080:U-54,494A
6048:Tifluadom
6038:TH-030418
5968:Oxycodone
5958:Oripavine
5928:Naltriben
5913:Nalmefene
5868:Mianserin
5838:Lufuradom
5743:GR-103545
5718:Etorphine
5698:Enadoline
5598:Butorphan
5593:BRL-52537
5558:Apadoline
5467:Taxifolin
5462:SoRI-9409
5422:Naltriben
5407:Nalmefene
5382:LY-255582
5312:Axelopran
5251:Xorphanol
5221:TH-030418
5201:SB-235863
5161:Oxycodone
5156:Oripavine
5021:Etorphine
4911:Butorphan
4876:Amoxapine
4815:Taxifolin
4740:Naloxegol
4715:Nalmefene
4685:LY-255582
4615:Cyprodime
4610:Cyclofoxy
4577:Axelopran
4557:Alvimopan
4552:Akuammine
4537:α-Gliadin
4476:Xorphanol
4466:Valorphin
4411:TH-030418
4269:Oxycodone
4264:Oripavine
4199:Nalmexone
4154:Methadone
4134:LS-115509
4014:Etorphine
4004:Eseroline
3849:Butorphan
3710:full list
3613:Cannabis
3458:Addiction
3414:Beer shop
3397:Venezuela
3262:Mauritius
3092:Australia
3030:and trade
2957:Drug test
2758:Australia
2532:Nootropic
2517:Entheogen
2492:Club drug
2340:Sommelier
2335:Pub crawl
2320:Nightclub
2315:Hip flask
2252:Latte art
2189:Head shop
2059:Quaaludes
1827:Inhalants
1776:San Pedro
1761:Mescaline
1744:Ayahuasca
1717:Bufotenin
1662:Benzofury
1653:2C series
1633:Chocolate
1596:Modafinil
1586:Methylone
1559:Ephedrine
1530:Cathinone
1491:Arecoline
1456:Oxycodone
1427:Methadone
1261:Inhalants
1102:1471-8391
566:endorphin
562:dynorphin
544:Mechanism
437:paralysis
314:narcotics
181:oxycodone
96:The term
66:talk page
29:Analgesic
6840:Category
6665:Trap-101
6655:SR-16430
6576:SR-16435
6430:(PheΨ(CH
6410:Agonists
6321:Naloxone
6231:Dezocine
6201:Catechin
6156:Apigenin
6085:U-69,593
5878:Morphine
5848:MB-1C-OH
5788:Ketamine
5773:Ibogaine
5738:GR-89696
5728:Fentanyl
5608:BW373U86
5496:Agonists
5486:κ-opioid
5432:Naloxone
5327:Catechin
5302:Apigenin
5241:Tramadol
5226:Thebaine
5136:Morphine
5056:Ibogaine
5026:Fentanyl
5006:DPI-3290
4976:Dezocine
4921:BW373U86
4901:Biphalin
4866:ADL-5859
4839:Agonists
4829:δ-opioid
4755:Naloxone
4680:Lobeline
4665:Ibogaine
4587:Catechin
4567:Apigenin
4436:Tramadol
4431:Tilidine
4416:Thebaine
4386:SC-17599
4356:Propiram
4316:Pericine
4259:OM-3-MNZ
4184:Morphine
4074:Ketamine
4019:Fentanyl
3929:Dezocine
3864:BW373U86
3834:Biphalin
3719:3-HO-PCP
3705:Agonists
3695:μ-opioid
3597:drug use
3510:Overdose
3446:drug use
3372:Thailand
3357:Suriname
3337:Slovakia
3312:Portugal
3297:Paraguay
3257:Malaysia
3197:Honduras
3147:Colombia
3132:Cambodia
2853:Virginia
2843:Maryland
2838:Colorado
2793:Slovakia
2788:Portugal
2461:Smokeasy
2355:Wine bar
2257:Teahouse
1980:Hash oil
1911:Atropine
1869:Muscimol
1859:Ketamine
1822:Glaucine
1787:Psilocin
1601:Nicotine
1508:Caffeine
1468:Tramadol
1444:Morphine
1421:Dilaudid
1397:Fentanyl
1388:Darvocet
1378:Krokodil
1353:Suboxone
1292:Gasoline
1282:solvents
1265:Medical
1144:(1860),
1026:18 March
899:Archived
820:Archived
789:Archived
773:22593998
577:See also
503:fentanyl
491:morphine
445:ναρκωσις
354:ecgonine
177:thebaine
169:morphine
157:morphine
98:narcotic
25:Sedative
6846:Opioids
6821:Others:
6749:RB-3007
6701:BL-2401
6670:UFP-101
6635:NalBzOH
6630:JTC-801
6571:SR-8993
6508:MT-7716
6458:BU08070
6311:MR-2266
6291:MeJDTic
6221:CVL-354
6191:BU09059
6181:AZ-MTAB
6161:Arodyne
6121:6'-GNTI
6116:5'-GNTI
6075:U-50488
6055:(e.g.,
5903:NalBzOH
5888:MR-2034
5853:Menthol
5843:Matrine
5578:BAM-22P
5573:BAM-18P
5568:BAM-12P
5508:6'-GNTI
5277:5'-NTII
5211:SNC-162
5151:NalBzOH
5071:KNT-127
5001:DPI-221
4936:Codeine
4896:BAM-18P
4886:AZD2327
4851:6'-GNTI
4745:Naloxol
4471:Viminol
4461:U-47700
4446:TRIMU 5
4351:Prodine
4294:OxyPNPH
4209:Neopine
4194:NalBzOH
4164:Metopon
4139:Matrine
3889:Codeine
3839:BU08070
3814:BAM-22P
3809:BAM-18P
3804:BAM-12P
3769:AH-7921
3272:Nigeria
3267:Moldova
3187:Germany
3182:Finland
3177:Estonia
3117:Bolivia
2773:Germany
2572:Whoonga
2423:Therapy
2091:Poppers
2069:Ecstasy
2054:Cocaine
2002:APINACA
1992:JWH-018
1975:Hashish
1847:poppers
1683:Ecstasy
1616:Tobacco
1564:Ephedra
1542:Cocaine
1362:Codeine
1356:Subutex
1341:Opioids
1110:1665377
1067:8981566
691:NIH.gov
530:opioids
495:codeine
473:illicit
441:feeling
427:History
361:optical
227:and/or
214:cocaine
173:codeine
153:opioids
149:opiates
135:, from
6759:Selank
6744:RB-120
6739:RB-101
6683:Others
6610:AT-076
6503:MCOPPB
6166:AT-076
6012:salvia
5893:N-MPPP
5833:LPK-26
5457:SDM25N
5307:AT-076
5246:TRV250
5206:SNC-80
5076:Kratom
4856:7-SIOM
4572:AT-076
4562:AM-251
4451:TRV734
4346:PL-017
4084:Kratom
4069:IBNtxA
3377:Turkey
3367:Taiwan
3322:Russia
3307:Poland
3287:Panama
3277:Norway
3252:Latvia
3232:Kosovo
3162:Cyprus
3122:Brazil
3112:Bhutan
3102:Belize
2848:Oregon
2803:Sweden
2763:Canada
2522:Hippie
2456:Loosie
1925:Datura
1771:Peyote
1756:LSD-25
1513:Coffee
1437:Kratom
1406:Heroin
1391:Darvon
1308:Other
1108:
1100:
1065:
952:
925:
771:
624:Opioid
499:heroin
192:heroin
175:, and
161:heroin
139:ναρκῶ
90:Heroin
64:. The
6764:Semax
6403:(NOP)
6381:UPHIT
6366:RB-64
6306:ML350
6301:ML190
6261:JDTic
6236:DIPPA
6003:RB-64
5758:HS665
5623:CR665
5518:18-MC
5513:8-CAC
5489:(KOR)
5011:DSLET
4996:DPDPE
4946:DADLE
4906:BU-48
4832:(DOR)
4670:JDTic
4532:18-MC
4361:PZM21
4305:opium
4214:NFEPP
3894:DADLE
3698:(MOR)
3453:Abuse
3352:Spain
3227:Kenya
3222:Japan
3217:Italy
3202:India
3192:Haiti
3142:China
3137:Chile
3127:Burma
3107:Benin
3087:Aruba
3016:Other
2915:Other
2778:India
2480:Other
2408:Music
2214:NORML
2074:Molly
2007:Spice
1997:APICA
1727:Vilca
1688:Molly
1658:6-APB
1628:Cocoa
1552:Crack
1503:Betel
1496:Areca
1449:Opium
1312:Freon
477:legal
465:opium
433:Galen
141:narkō
6151:ANTI
5768:HZ-2
5322:BNTX
4605:CTOP
4601:CTAP
3282:Oman
3242:Laos
3212:Iran
3157:Cuba
3037:Drug
3026:Drug
2962:Narc
2547:Rave
2388:Drug
2064:MDMA
1913:and
1732:Yopo
1678:MDMA
1611:Salt
1571:MDPV
1547:Coca
1535:Khat
1367:Lean
1321:Kava
1244:Wine
1239:Beer
1106:PMID
1098:ISSN
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