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Homeric Greek

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Sing, O goddess, the destructive wrath of Achilles, son of Peleus, which brought countless woes upon the Greeks, and hurled many valiant souls of heroes down to Hades, and made themselves a prey to dogs and to all birds but the will of Jove was being accomplished, from the time when Atrides, king of
6125: 237:
In the following description, only forms that differ from those of later Greek are discussed. Omitted forms can usually be predicted from patterns seen in Ionic Greek.
2366: 913:(ν)) can be used for the dative singular and plural of nouns and adjectives (occasionally for the genitive singular and plural, as well). For example, 6168: 2592: 349:("a goddess"), and the genitive plural of first-declension nouns and the genitive singular of masculine first-declension nouns. For example 6064: 5896: 4192: 6135: 5501: 6100: 2321: 6161: 3580: 6315: 2585: 2136: 4202: 3892: 3585: 3519: 3590: 3565: 2415: 2393: 715:
present in later Greek (except in certain α-stem genitive plurals and certain masculine α-stem genitive singulars):
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Nagy, Gregory. 1995. "An evolutionary model for the making of Homeric poetry: Comparative perspectives." In
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Horrocks, Geoffrey C. 1987. "The Ionian epic tradition: Was there an Aeolic phase in its development?"
6110: 5765: 5468: 5411: 4367: 4170: 4155: 4077: 4012: 3332: 3227: 2701: 2635: 2445: 3979: 3959: 3157: 2815: 6028: 5868: 4165: 4128: 4062: 3728: 3615: 2316:: Volume 5, Books 17-20, Geoffrey Stephen Kirk, Mark W. Edwards, Cambridge University Press, 1991, 6090: 6038: 5969: 5888: 5487: 5448: 4572: 4372: 4357: 4160: 4143: 4123: 4092: 3992: 3928: 3544: 3529: 3499: 3460: 3337: 3189: 2691: 2403: 1297:
Third-person plural pronoun ("they") (the relative) or rarely plural article ("the"): nominative
1289:
Third-person singular pronoun ("he, she, it") (the relative) or rarely singular article ("the"):
712: 48: 6310: 5999: 5907: 5816: 5645: 5406: 4409: 4180: 4138: 4072: 4037: 3489: 3473: 3169: 3110: 2959: 2954: 2388:. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, new edition, 1959. Revised edition: John Wright, 1985. 2126: 2020: 2525:
Vol. 4, Books 13–16. Edited by Richard Janko, 8–19. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
6115: 6003: 5923: 5902: 5853: 5458: 4687: 4677: 4667: 4652: 4342: 4082: 4052: 4007: 4002: 3633: 3600: 3402: 3307: 3293: 2949: 2820: 2784: 2333: 1933: 2558:
Homer's Winged Words: the Evolution of Early Greek Epic Diction in the Light of Oral Theory.
1976:
has 868". Others have defined the term differently, however, and count as few as 303 in the
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Carroll D. Osburn (1983). "The Historical Present in Mark as a Text-Critical Criterion".
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Edited by Jane Burr Carter and Sarah Morris, 163–79. Austin: University of Texas Press.
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Occasionally, the subjunctive is used in place of the future and in general remarks.
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Aorist or imperfect: Both tenses can occasionally drop their augments. For example,
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Present or imperfect: These tenses sometimes take iterative form with the suffix
40: 5838: 5323: 5036: 6276: 6178: 5979: 5974: 5959: 5843: 5831: 5614: 5510: 5180: 5120: 5115: 5071: 4852: 4800: 4790: 4770: 4760: 4504: 4499: 4494: 3347: 3146: 3140: 3128: 2928: 2903: 2676: 2601: 1957: 1932:
and their inflected forms do occur, but they are in origin and usually used as
1176:
Third-person pronoun (singular "he, she, it", dual "they both", plural "they")
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under the influence of other (literary) dialects, whilst others suggest that
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Second-person pronoun (singular "you", dual "you both", plural "you")
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Homer, Hesiod, and the Hymns: Diachronic development in epic diction.
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In most circumstances, Homeric Greek did not have available a true
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The making of Homeric verse: The collected papers of Milman Parry.
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A history of Ancient Greek: From the beginnings to Late Antiquity.
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First-person pronoun (singular "I", dual "we both", plural "we")
163: 6146: 5303: 4617: 2521:––––. 1992. "The origins and evolution of the Epic diction." In 1314:
Interrogative pronoun, singular and plural ("who, what, which")
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Reece, Steve. "Hapax Legomena," in Margalit Finkelberg (ed.),
1553:
The second singular middle subjunctive ending appears as both
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Edited by Egbert J. Bakker, 401–23. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
862:
in Homeric Greek. This can be of metrical use. For example,
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men, and noble Achilles, first contending, were disunited.
1538:
The subjunctive appears with a short vowel. Thus, the form
901:
A relic of the Proto-Greek instrumental case, the ending
434:
Some masculine nouns have a nominative singular in short
1447:
Future: Generally remains uncontracted. For example,
2563:
West, Martin L. 1988. "The rise of the Greek epic."
2406:(1959) . "Introduction, Grammatical Introduction". 2509:Greek: A history of the language and its speakers. 2488:The language of Hesiod in its traditional context. 2481:A historical Greek reader: Mycenaean to the koiné. 2351:. D. C. Heath & Co., Publishers. p. xxii. 2273: 473:The genitive singular of masculine nouns ends in 6302: 815:Homeric Greek sometimes uses different endings: 2806: 2493:Hackstein, Olav. 2010. "The Greek of epic." In 846:After short vowels, the reflex of Proto-Greek * 1568:The third singular active subjunctive ends in 1415:The third plural middle/passive often ends in 6162: 5495: 2586: 1952:) uses about 9,000 words, of which 1,382 are 6065:Institute for Language and Speech Processing 2229:would occur for the reasons given in Note 1. 1695:In contracted verbs, where Attic employs an 225:, and it only fell out of use by the end of 2161:may have originally been the more expected 2015:Ἀτρεΐδης τε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν καὶ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς. 2011:οἰωνοῖσί τε δαῖτα· Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή· 218:. Compositions in Epic Greek may date from 6169: 6155: 5502: 5488: 3472: 2593: 2579: 2518:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2495:A companion to the Ancient Greek language. 2476:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2472:Christidis, Anastasios-Phoivos, ed. 2007. 2467:A companion to the Ancient Greek language. 2075: 2252:, pp. lii, liii, the Homeric dialect 1956:. Of the 7,618 remaining words 2,307 are 27:Form of the Greek language found in Homer 6136:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries 2553:Edited by Adam Parry. Oxford: Clarendon. 2532:Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 2402: 2261: 2249: 1864:'and' (a general remark or a connective) 1597:The infinitive appears with the endings 377:singular of most feminine nouns ends in 182:consisting mainly of an archaic form of 2398:First edition of 1920 in public domain. 2264:, pp. lvii–lviii, first declension 2005:οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε, 253:, in shifting almost all cases of long 202:because it was used as the language of 14: 6303: 4526: 2009:ἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν 2007:πολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν 6150: 5483: 5383: 4525: 3954: 3458: 2805: 2625: 2574: 2344: 4994:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 2626: 2013:ἐξ οὗ δὴ τὰ πρῶτα διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε 269:Examples of Homeric Greek phonology 2386:Homeric Greek: A Book for Beginners 2365:(Oxford: Blackwell, 2011) 330-331. 2348:Homeric Greek, a book for beginners 2185:may have been an Aeolic form. (See 2003:Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεά, Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος 194:, and a written form influenced by 24: 5509: 3955: 2600: 2425: 1412:in the third-person plural active. 606:Genitive and dative dual: ends in 25: 6327: 6176: 1960:. According to classical scholar 1905: 1821:conveys a sense of 'from where'; 1758:, Homeric Greek will show either 1107:σεῖο, σέο, σεῦ, σευ, σέθεν, τεοῖο 5463: 5453: 5444: 5443: 2511:2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. 2483:Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2000: 1480:before the ending. For example, 232: 6219:300 BC – AD 600 6055:Hellenic Foundation for Culture 5464: 2375: 2355: 1788:conveys a sense of 'to where'; 2338: 2327: 2307: 2294: 2267: 2255: 2243: 2212: 2149: 1516:Homeric Greek does not have a 990:ἐμεῖο, ἐμέο, ἐμεῦ, μεῦ, ἐμέθεν 485:(rarely - only after vowels - 343:Exceptions include nouns like 318:an hour (nominative singular) 13: 1: 6224: 6216: 6208: 6200: 6192: 6060:Center for the Greek Language 5618: 5605: 5592: 5579: 5566: 3065: 3052: 3033: 3016: 2465:Bakker, Egbert J., ed. 2010. 2236: 1939: 1486:: 'they kept on running away' 657:Accusative singular: ends in 547:plural almost always ends in 4193:Funeral and burial practices 3378:Military of Mycenaean Greece 2456:Resources in other libraries 2304:(pp 204). St Martin's Press. 2300:Goodwin, William W. (1879). 1901:'I tell you ...' (assertion) 1845: 1835:conveys a sense of 'where'; 1306:τοῖς, τοῖσι, τῇς, τῇσι, ταῖς 240: 7: 2565:Journal of Hellenic Studies 2486:Edwards, G. Patrick. 1971. 2120: 1856:'so' or 'next' (transition) 1734:Similarly, in places where 1574:(ν). Thus, we see the form 935: 579:Genitive singular: ends in 425:and some names end in long 299:Troy (nominative singular) 10: 6332: 6316:Varieties of Ancient Greek 4117:Greek Revival architecture 3459: 2546:London: Faber & Faber. 2225: 2219: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2032: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1897: 1889: 1881: 1873: 1860: 1852: 1837: 1831: 1823: 1817: 1809: 1807:conveys a sense of 'how'; 1803: 1790: 1784: 1774: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1561: 1555: 1546: 1540: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1482: 1476: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1371: 1359: 1347: 1335: 1323: 1305: 1299: 1291: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1253: 1246: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1208: 1201: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1140: 1133: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1022: 1015: 1003: 996: 989: 977: 970: 963: 927: 921: 915: 909: 903: 894: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 829: 819: 804: 795: 785: 776: 766: 757: 747: 738: 729: 720: 704: 698: 692: 686: 677: 671: 665: 659: 647: 641: 635: 629: 620: 614: 608: 599: 593: 587: 581: 567: 561: 555: 549: 536: 530: 524: 518: 505: 499: 493: 487: 481: 475: 466: 460: 454: 448: 442: 436: 427: 421: 415: 409: 403: 397: 391: 385: 379: 361:("of the son of Atreus"). 357: 351: 345: 331: 324: 312: 305: 293: 286: 261: 255: 220:as late as the 5th century 6185: 6073: 6047: 6019: 5942: 5916: 5881: 5764: 5741: 5644: 5637: 5553: 5517: 5439: 5390: 5384: 5379: 5224: 5101: 5090: 5017: 4939: 4896: 4843: 4701: 4553: 4544: 4540: 4521: 4470: 4385: 4323: 4285: 4278: 4228: 4188: 4179: 4101: 3978: 3974: 3950: 3916: 3885: 3727: 3614: 3558: 3525:Attalid kings of Pergamon 3480: 3471: 3467: 3454: 3333:Antigonid Macedonian army 3306: 3279: 3251: 3208: 3165: 3156: 2998: 2937: 2834: 2830: 2801: 2700: 2649: 2645: 2621: 2608: 2542:Palmer, Leonard R. 1980. 2479:Colvin, Stephen C. 2007. 2451:Resources in your library 1987: 1701:, Homeric Greek will use 1225: 1111: 994: 130: 118: 113: 97: 83: 37: 32: 2523:The Iliad: A commentary. 2469:Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. 2404:Stanford, William Bedell 2173:later being transcribed 2142: 1380: 711:Homeric Greek lacks the 364: 6091:Greek language question 2367:Hapax Legomena in Homer 2314:The Iliad: A Commentary 1520:tense, but rather uses 713:quantitative metathesis 684:Dative plural: ends in 627:Dative plural: ends in 516:plural usually ends in 3559:Artists & scholars 3474:List of ancient Greeks 3111:Second Athenian League 2960:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 2785:Ancient Greek colonies 2528:Lord, Albert B. 1960. 2514:Janko, Richard. 1982. 2127:Ancient Greek dialects 2030: 2021:Theodore Alois Buckley 2018: 1934:demonstrative pronouns 1507:may appear instead of 1495:may appear instead of 931:(...in the mountains). 850:can alternate between 355:("of goddesses"), and 337:gates (dative plural) 245:Homeric Greek is like 4678:Sybaris on the Traeis 3403:Sacred Band of Thebes 3143:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 2657:Cycladic civilization 2549:Parry, Milman. 1971. 2345:Pharr, Clyde (1920). 2025: 1719:. For example, Attic 1221:οὗ, εἷο, ἕο, εὗ, ἕθεν 1004:ἡμείων, ἡμέων, ἀμμέων 925:(...with tears), and 618:appears, rather than 198:. It was later named 155:that was used in the 6101:Morphemes in English 6086:Eteocypriot language 5518:Origin and genealogy 4203:mythological figures 3924:Ancient Greek tribes 3049:Peloponnesian League 2556:Reece, Steve. 2009. 2530:The singer of tales. 2408:Homer: Odyssey I-XII 2363:Homeric Encyclopedia 1394:appears rather than 407:(an Ionic feature): 6106:Terms of endearment 6081:Eteocretan language 6048:Promotion and study 5535:Pre-Greek substrate 4315:Tunnel of Eupalinos 4310:Theatre of Dionysus 3934:Ancient Macedonians 3550:Tyrants of Syracuse 3062:Amphictyonic League 2662:Minoan civilization 2544:The Greek language. 2090:Arctinus of Miletus 1453:appears instead of 1315: 1177: 1059: 942: 383:, rather than long 270: 227:classical antiquity 210:, by poets such as 151:is the form of the 6203:1600–1100 BC 6126:Greek Language Day 5756:Jewish Koine Greek 5545:Hellenic languages 4989:Menestheus's Limin 4643:Pandosia (Lucania) 4531:Greek colonisation 3893:Athenian statesmen 3654:Diogenes of Sinope 3515:Kings of Macedonia 3505:Kings of Commagene 3373:Macedonian phalanx 3353:Hellenistic armies 3101:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 2965:Indo-Greek Kingdom 2687:Hellenistic Greece 2537:The ages of Homer. 2490:Oxford: Blackwell. 2155:Some suggest that 2110:Eugammon of Cyrene 2105:Eumelus of Corinth 2054:Apollonius Rhodius 2049:Theognis of Megara 1780:Adverbial suffixes 1518:historical present 1313: 1175: 1057: 940: 268: 216:Theognis of Megara 208:dactylic hexameter 190:forms, a few from 6298: 6297: 6293: 6292: 6195:3rd millennium BC 6144: 6143: 5950:Cypriot syllabary 5877: 5876: 5751:Hellenistic Koine 5477: 5476: 5435: 5434: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5366: 4941:Iberian Peninsula 4873:Lipara/Meligounis 4839: 4838: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4490:Cypriot syllabary 4381: 4380: 4290:Athenian Treasury 4274: 4273: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3535:Ptolemaic dynasty 3495:Archons of Athens 3450: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3321:Athenian military 3302: 3301: 3135:League of Corinth 3117:Thessalian League 3093:Chalcidian League 3075:Acarnanian League 2985:Ptolemaic Kingdom 2797: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2560:Amsterdam: Brill. 2432:Library resources 2322:978-0-521-31208-0 2115:Musaeus of Athens 2068:Author(s) of the 2059:Quintus Smyrnaeus 1433:is equivalent to 1378: 1377: 1286: 1285: 1173: 1172: 1055: 1054: 1049:ἡμέας, ἧμας, ἄμμε 842:A note on nouns: 576:Second declension 341: 340: 146: 145: 16:(Redirected from 6323: 6233: 6228: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6212: 6211:800–300 BC 6210: 6204: 6202: 6196: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6148: 6147: 5869:Greco-Australian 5642: 5641: 5623: 5620: 5610: 5607: 5597: 5594: 5584: 5581: 5571: 5568: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5481: 5480: 5467: 5466: 5457: 5447: 5446: 5381: 5380: 5099: 5098: 4598:Heraclea Lucania 4551: 4550: 4542: 4541: 4523: 4522: 4283: 4282: 4215:Twelve Olympians 4186: 4185: 3976: 3975: 3952: 3951: 3540:Seleucid dynasty 3520:Kings of Paionia 3469: 3468: 3456: 3455: 3326:Scythian archers 3233:Graphe paranomon 3163: 3162: 3070: 3067: 3057: 3054: 3038: 3035: 3025: 3021: 3018: 2832: 2831: 2803: 2802: 2682:Classical Greece 2667:Mycenaean Greece 2647: 2646: 2623: 2622: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2572: 2571: 2421: 2369: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2342: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2324:p53, footnote 72 2311: 2305: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2153: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1912:definite article 1900: 1899: 1893:'just' or 'even' 1892: 1891: 1884: 1883: 1876: 1875: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1854: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1692:Contracted verbs 1686: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1557: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1542: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1374: 1373: 1362: 1361: 1350: 1349: 1338: 1337: 1326: 1325: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1300:οἰ, αἰ, τοί, ταί 1294: 1293: 1282: 1281: 1280:σφε, σφέας, σφας 1275: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1256: 1255: 1254:σφι(ν), σφίσι(ν) 1249: 1248: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1211: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1123: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1006: 1005: 999: 998: 992: 991: 980: 979: 973: 972: 966: 965: 943: 939: 930: 929: 924: 923: 918: 917: 912: 911: 906: 905: 897: 896: 891: 890: 885: 884: 879: 878: 874:are equivalent; 873: 872: 867: 866: 861: 860: 855: 854: 836: 835: 827:alternates with 826: 825: 810: 809: 801: 800: 791: 790: 782: 781: 772: 771: 763: 762: 753: 752: 744: 743: 735: 734: 726: 725: 707: 706: 701: 700: 695: 694: 689: 688: 680: 679: 674: 673: 668: 667: 662: 661: 654:Third declension 650: 649: 644: 643: 638: 637: 632: 631: 623: 622: 617: 616: 611: 610: 602: 601: 596: 595: 590: 589: 584: 583: 570: 569: 564: 563: 558: 557: 552: 551: 539: 538: 533: 532: 527: 526: 521: 520: 508: 507: 502: 501: 496: 495: 490: 489: 484: 483: 478: 477: 469: 468: 463: 462: 457: 456: 451: 450: 445: 444: 439: 438: 430: 429: 424: 423: 418: 417: 412: 411: 406: 405: 400: 399: 394: 393: 388: 387: 382: 381: 370:First declension 360: 359: 354: 353: 348: 347: 334: 333: 327: 326: 315: 314: 308: 307: 296: 295: 289: 288: 271: 267: 264: 263: 258: 257: 176:literary dialect 142: 123: 103: 43: 30: 29: 21: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6321: 6320: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6280: 6271: 6262: 6253: 6244: 6231: 6223: 6215: 6207: 6199: 6191: 6181: 6175: 6145: 6140: 6131:Trojan language 6121:Minoan language 6069: 6043: 6015: 5943:Writing systems 5938: 5934:Standard Modern 5912: 5908:Standard Modern 5873: 5827:Greco/Calabrian 5760: 5737: 5633: 5621: 5608: 5595: 5582: 5576:Mycenaean Greek 5569: 5549: 5540:Graeco-Phrygian 5530:Graeco-Armenian 5513: 5508: 5478: 5473: 5431: 5386: 5363: 5226: 5220: 5103: 5094: 5086: 5057:Melaina Korkyra 5013: 4935: 4892: 4845:Aeolian Islands 4835: 4697: 4555: 4536: 4535: 4509: 4466: 4377: 4319: 4270: 4224: 4175: 4097: 4088:Wedding customs 3970: 3969: 3938: 3929:Thracian Greeks 3912: 3903:Olympic victors 3881: 3723: 3610: 3554: 3545:Kings of Sparta 3530:Kings of Pontus 3500:Kings of Athens 3476: 3463: 3442: 3338:Army of Macedon 3298: 3275: 3247: 3204: 3152: 3125:(370–c. 230 BC) 3123:Arcadian League 3107:(c. 400–188 BC) 3105:Aetolian League 3099:Boeotian League 3081:Hellenic League 3068: 3055: 3045:(c. 650–404 BC) 3036: 3030:Italiote League 3023: 3019: 3013:Doric Hexapolis 3003: 2994: 2990:Seleucid Empire 2933: 2826: 2825: 2789: 2696: 2672:Greek Dark Ages 2641: 2640: 2617: 2604: 2599: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2428: 2426:Further reading 2418: 2378: 2373: 2372: 2360: 2356: 2343: 2339: 2332: 2328: 2312: 2308: 2302:A Greek Grammar 2299: 2295: 2272: 2268: 2260: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2233: 2217: 2213: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2123: 2081: 2035: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1990: 1980:and 191 in the 1942: 1908: 1848: 1777: 1627:. For example, 1427:; for example, 1400:. For example, 1383: 938: 919:(...by force), 696:. For example, 669:. For example, 639:. For example, 591:. For example, 491:), rather than 367: 251:Classical Attic 243: 235: 206:, typically in 138: 135: 119: 104: 99: 93: 86: 79: 44: 41:Language family 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Homeric dialect 15: 12: 11: 5: 6329: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6283: 6281: 6274: 6272: 6265: 6263: 6256: 6254: 6247: 6245: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6227:600–1453 6221: 6213: 6205: 6197: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6174: 6173: 6166: 6159: 6151: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6025: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6013: 6008: 6007: 6006: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5980:Greek numerals 5977: 5975:Attic numerals 5972: 5967: 5960:Greek alphabet 5957: 5952: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5819: 5817:Constantinople 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5785: 5778: 5770: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5747: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5703: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5681: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5659: 5650: 5648: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5625: 5615:Medieval Greek 5612: 5599: 5586: 5573: 5559: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5511:Greek language 5507: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5484: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5461: 5451: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5107: 5105: 5096: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5023: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4945: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4849: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4791:Megara Hyblaea 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4771:Hybla Gereatis 4768: 4763: 4761:Heraclea Minoa 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4707: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4559: 4557: 4548: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4527: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4505:Attic numerals 4502: 4500:Greek numerals 4497: 4495:Greek alphabet 4492: 4487: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4329: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4149:Musical system 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4108: 4106: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3984: 3982: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3956: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3733: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3620: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3581:Mathematicians 3578: 3573: 3568: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3490:Kings of Argos 3486: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3465: 3464: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3348:Cretan archers 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3318: 3312: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3214: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3147:Achaean League 3144: 3141:Euboean League 3138: 3132: 3129:Epirote League 3126: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3077:(c. 500–31 BC) 3072: 3059: 3046: 3040: 3027: 3009: 3007: 3005:Confederations 2996: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2929:Lissus (Crete) 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2840: 2838: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2807: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2706: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2677:Archaic Greece 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2602:Ancient Greece 2598: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2504:20–22: 269–94. 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2416: 2400: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2354: 2337: 2334:Google preview 2326: 2306: 2293: 2282:(4): 486–500. 2266: 2254: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2211: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2137:Hesiod's works 2134: 2129: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2034: 2031: 2001: 1989: 1986: 1970:hapax legomena 1958:hapax legomena 1944:Homer (in the 1941: 1938: 1907: 1906:Other features 1904: 1903: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1857: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1828: 1814: 1796: 1795: 1781: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1732: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1615:, in place of 1595: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1566: 1551: 1544:, rather than 1536: 1533: 1514: 1487: 1472: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1413: 1387: 1386:Person endings 1382: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1320: 1311: 1310: 1295: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1134:σοί, τοι, τεΐν 1130: 1126: 1125: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1000: 993: 986: 982: 981: 974: 967: 960: 956: 955: 952: 949: 946: 937: 934: 933: 932: 899: 840: 839: 838: 837: 813: 812: 811: 792: 773: 754: 709: 682: 655: 652: 625: 604: 577: 573: 572: 541: 510: 471: 432: 371: 366: 363: 339: 338: 335: 332:πύλαις/πύλαισι 328: 320: 319: 316: 309: 301: 300: 297: 290: 282: 281: 278: 275: 242: 239: 234: 231: 153:Greek language 144: 143: 136: 131: 128: 127: 124: 116: 115: 114:Language codes 111: 110: 108:Greek alphabet 105: 101:Writing system 98: 95: 94: 89: 87: 84: 81: 80: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 71: 47: 45: 38: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6328: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6311:Homeric Greek 6309: 6308: 6306: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6236: 6230: 6222: 6214: 6206: 6198: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6180: 6172: 6167: 6165: 6160: 6158: 6153: 6152: 6149: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6012: 6009: 6005: 6001: 6000:Cyrillization 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5970:Archaic forms 5968: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5832:Griko/Apulian 5830: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5734: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5668: 5667:Arcadocypriot 5665: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5636: 5629: 5626: 5616: 5613: 5609: 300 BC 5603: 5600: 5590: 5589:Ancient Greek 5587: 5577: 5574: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5505: 5500: 5498: 5493: 5491: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5470: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5450: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5382: 5378: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5223: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4969:Hemeroscopion 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4546:Magna Graecia 4543: 4539: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420:Arcadocypriot 4418: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4374: 4373:Zeus, Olympia 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4358:Hera, Olympia 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4261:Mount Olympus 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229:Sacred places 4227: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4053:Olympic Games 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4043:Homosexuality 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3413:Seleucid army 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3087:Delian League 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3063: 3060: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3043:Ionian League 3041: 3031: 3028: 3024: 560 BC 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2765:Magna Graecia 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2437:Homeric Greek 2433: 2419: 2417:1-85399-502-9 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2394:0-8061-1937-3 2391: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2350: 2349: 2341: 2335: 2330: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2303: 2297: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2262:Stanford 1959 2258: 2251: 2250:Stanford 1959 2246: 2242: 2223:for expected 2215: 2197:for expected 2152: 2148: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2132:Homer's works 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076:Poets of the 2071: 2070:Homeric Hymns 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2016: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1937: 1935: 1913: 1895: 1887: 1879: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1858: 1850: 1849: 1829: 1815: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1752:contracts to 1740:contracts to 1733: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1580:, instead of 1567: 1552: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1488: 1473: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1414: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1296: 1288: 1287: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1251: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1235:σφείων, σφέων 1232: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1206: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1141:ὑμῖν, ὔμμι(ν) 1138: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1121:ὑμέων, ὑμείων 1118: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1023:ἡμῖν, ἄμμι(ν) 1020: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1001: 987: 984: 983: 975: 968: 961: 958: 957: 953: 950: 947: 945: 944: 900: 849: 845: 844: 843: 833: 823: 817: 816: 814: 808: 799: 793: 789: 780: 774: 770: 761: 755: 751: 742: 733: 724: 717: 716: 714: 710: 683: 675:, as well as 663:, as well as 656: 653: 645:, as well as 626: 605: 597:, as well as 585:, as well as 578: 575: 574: 546: 542: 515: 511: 472: 433: 389:, even after 376: 372: 369: 368: 362: 336: 329: 322: 321: 317: 310: 303: 302: 298: 291: 284: 283: 279: 276: 273: 272: 266: 252: 249:, and unlike 248: 238: 233:Main features 230: 228: 224: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Arcadocypriot 189: 185: 181: 180:Ancient Greek 177: 173: 170: 166: 165: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149:Homeric Greek 141: 137: 134: 133:Linguist List 129: 125: 122: 117: 112: 109: 106: 102: 96: 92: 88: 82: 70: 69:Homeric Greek 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 60: 59:Ancient Greek 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 50: 49:Indo-European 46: 42: 36: 33:Homeric Greek 31: 19: 6284: 6275: 6266: 6257: 6248: 6239: 6004:Romanization 5854:Romano-Greek 5844:Mariupolitan 5792: 5782:Katharevousa 5780: 5773: 5688: 5630:(since 1453) 5628:Modern Greek 5525:Graeco-Aryan 5264:Dionysopolis 5234:Abonoteichos 5186:Pantikapaion 4776:Hybla Heraea 4404: 4112:Architecture 4068:Prostitution 3757:Aristophanes 3616:Philosophers 3586:Philosophers 3418:Spartan army 3149:(280–146 BC) 3137:(338–322 BC) 3131:(370–168 BC) 3119:(374–196 BC) 3113:(378–355 BC) 3095:(430–348 BC) 3089:(478–404 BC) 3083:(499–449 BC) 2770:Peloponnesus 2692:Roman Greece 2567:108: 151–72. 2564: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2507:––––. 2010. 2501: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2446:Online books 2436: 2407: 2385: 2382:Pharr, Clyde 2376:Bibliography 2362: 2357: 2347: 2340: 2329: 2313: 2309: 2301: 2296: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2257: 2245: 2214: 2151: 2026: 2019: 2002: 1998:, lines 1–7 1993: 1991: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1972:, while the 1969: 1965: 1954:proper names 1949: 1945: 1943: 1909: 1827:'from above' 1813:'with cries' 1797: 1713:in place of 1681:in place of 1678:ἀκουέμεν(αι) 1095:ὑμεῖς, ὔμμες 978:ἡμεῖς, ἄμμες 847: 841: 831: 821: 806: 797: 787: 778: 768: 759: 749: 740: 731: 722: 440:rather than 342: 244: 236: 199: 186:, with some 162: 156: 148: 147: 68: 6241:Proto-Greek 6111:Place names 5985:Orthography 5794:Misthiotika 5788:Cappadocian 5602:Koine Greek 5583: 1600 5570: 2900 5563:Proto-Greek 5412:Place names 5324:Salmydessus 5146:Kalos Limen 5126:Chersonesus 5116:Borysthenes 4821:Tauromenion 4633:Metapontion 4395:Proto-Greek 4348:Erechtheion 4343:Athena Nike 4305:Philippeion 4134:Mathematics 4105:and science 3988:Agriculture 3852:Stesichorus 3762:Bacchylides 3752:Archilochus 3639:Antisthenes 3629:Anaximander 3601:Seven Sages 3591:Playwrights 3571:Geographers 3566:Astronomers 3393:Pezhetairos 3020: 1100 3000:Federations 2899:Megalopolis 2836:City states 2811:City states 1962:Clyde Pharr 1853:ἄρα, ἄρ, ῥα 1794:'battleship 1645:instead of 1535:Subjunctive 1522:injunctives 1465:instead of 1331:Accusative 1319:Nominative 1261:Accusative 1194:Nominative 1167:ὑμέας, ὔμμε 1148:Accusative 1114:σφῶϊν, σφῷν 1076:Nominative 1030:Accusative 959:Nominative 802:instead of 783:instead of 764:instead of 745:instead of 727:instead of 419:. However, 247:Ionic Greek 204:epic poetry 91:Proto-Greek 64:Ionic Greek 6305:Categories 6232:Since 1453 6021:Literature 5990:Diacritics 5733:Pamphylian 5724:Macedonian 5705:Northwest 5622: 330 5596: 800 5314:Polemonion 5191:Phanagoria 5161:Kimmerikon 5156:Kerkinitis 5141:Hermonassa 5131:Dioscurias 5027:Aspalathos 4974:Kalathousa 4949:Akra Leuke 4878:Phoenicusa 4663:Scylletium 4648:Poseidonia 4568:Brentesion 4455:Pamphylian 4450:Macedonian 4368:Samothrace 4353:Hephaestus 4300:Long Walls 4279:Structures 4220:Underworld 4166:Technology 4129:Literature 4063:Philosophy 4028:Euergetism 3917:By culture 3862:Thucydides 3704:Pythagoras 3699:Protagoras 3689:Parmenides 3674:Heraclitus 3659:Empedocles 3649:Democritus 3634:Anaximenes 3624:Anaxagoras 3576:Historians 3069: 595 3056: 550 3037: 800 3022: – c. 2950:Cappadocia 2755:Ionian Sea 2745:Hellespont 2710:Aegean Sea 2237:References 2194:Ποσειδᾱ́ων 2078:Epic Cycle 1940:Vocabulary 1594:Infinitive 1526:Thucydides 1266:ἕ, ἑέ, μιν 678:γλαυκώπιδα 565:for Attic 534:for Attic 503:for Attic 464:for Attic 375:nominative 200:Epic Greek 174:. It is a 85:Early form 6250:Mycenaean 6034:Byzantine 6011:Greeklish 5882:Phonology 5859:Tsakonian 5812:Himariote 5662:Mycenaean 5638:Varieties 5585:–1100 BC) 5572:–1600 BC) 5400:in Epirus 5349:Trapezous 5294:Mesambria 5279:Eupatoria 5249:Apollonia 5244:Anchialos 5206:Theodosia 5176:Nymphaion 5166:Myrmekion 5136:Gorgippia 5092:Black Sea 5077:Tragurion 5062:Nymphaion 5047:Epidauros 5042:Epidamnos 5032:Apollonia 5009:Zacynthos 4931:Ptolemais 4925:Apollonia 4898:Cyrenaica 4888:Therassía 4883:Strongyle 4863:Ereikousa 4786:Leontinoi 4726:Apollonia 4603:Hipponion 4400:Mycenaean 4363:Parthenon 4295:Lion Gate 4198:Mythology 4161:Sculpture 4124:Astronomy 4058:Pederasty 4033:Festivals 4018:Education 3898:Lawgivers 3867:Timocreon 3847:Sophocles 3842:Simonides 3817:Philocles 3812:Panyassis 3807:Mimnermus 3772:Herodotus 3767:Euripides 3737:Aeschylus 3684:Leucippus 3644:Aristotle 3423:Strategos 3289:Synedrion 3243:Ostracism 3223:Areopagus 3175:Free city 2970:Macedonia 2854:Byzantion 2760:Macedonia 2725:Cyrenaica 2702:Geography 2636:Geography 2206:Ποσειδήων 1968:has 1097 1869:Emphatics 1846:Particles 1841:'on high' 1810:κλαγγηδόν 1791:πόλεμόνδε 1530:Herodotus 1367:Genitive 1343:Genitive 1303:, dative 1216:Genitive 1160:σφῶϊ, σφώ 1124:, ὔμμέων 1102:Genitive 1088:σφῶϊ, σφώ 1016:ἐμοί, μοι 985:Genitive 964:ἐγώ, ἐγών 922:δακρυόφιν 672:γλαυκῶπιν 241:Phonology 121:ISO 639-3 6277:Medieval 6177:Ages of 6116:Proverbs 5955:Linear B 5897:teaching 5653:Central 5611:–AD 330) 5598:–300 BC) 5449:Category 5427:Theatres 5354:Tripolis 5289:Kerasous 5284:Heraclea 5216:Tyritake 5171:Nikonion 5082:Thronion 5004:Salauris 4959:Emporion 4916:Berenice 4906:Balagrae 4858:Euonymos 4831:Tyndaris 4816:Syracuse 4811:Selinous 4781:Kamarina 4736:Casmenae 4721:Akrillai 4638:Neápolis 4573:Caulonia 4554:Mainland 4485:Linear B 4480:Linear A 4410:Dialects 4387:Language 4181:Religion 4139:Medicine 4073:Religion 4038:Folklore 4023:Emporium 3998:Clothing 3993:Calendar 3877:Xenophon 3872:Tyrtaeus 3857:Theognis 3832:Polybius 3827:Plutarch 3802:Menander 3782:Hipponax 3709:Socrates 3664:Epicurus 3510:Diadochi 3408:Sciritae 3368:Hetairoi 3343:Ballista 3308:Military 3271:Gerousia 3261:Ekklesia 3228:Ecclesia 3210:Athenian 3158:Politics 3071:–279 BC) 3058:–366 BC) 3039:–389 BC) 2975:Pergamon 2945:Bithynia 2938:Kingdoms 2879:Pergamon 2821:Military 2816:Politics 2613:Timeline 2288:42707093 2121:See also 2085:Stasinus 2023:(1860): 1948:and the 1885:'surely' 1877:'indeed' 1728:ὁρόωντες 1725:becomes 1483:φύγεσκον 1348:τέο, τεῦ 1292:ὁ, ἡ, τό 1197:— 1183:Singular 1081:σύ, τύνη 1065:Singular 948:Singular 936:Pronouns 718:Homeric 642:φύλλοισι 633:(ν) and 612:. Thus, 531:νυμφᾱ́ων 514:genitive 506:Ἀτρείδου 500:Ἀτρεΐδᾱο 455:Ἀτρεΐδης 358:Ἀτρεΐδᾱο 280:English 54:Hellenic 6259:Ancient 6096:Exonyms 6029:Ancient 5995:Braille 5965:History 5924:Ancient 5917:Grammar 5889:Ancient 5864:Yevanic 5822:Italiot 5807:Cypriot 5775:Demotic 5719:Locrian 5714:Epirote 5709:Achaean 5689:Homeric 5646:Ancient 5555:Periods 5469:Outline 5422:Temples 5359:Zaliche 5339:Thèrmae 5329:Sesamus 5299:Odessos 5274:Cytorus 5269:Cotyora 5019:Illyria 4984:Mainake 4979:Kypsela 4868:Hycesia 4826:Thermae 4806:Segesta 4796:Messana 4751:Helorus 4731:Calacte 4711:Akragas 4673:Sybaris 4658:Rhegion 4613:Krimisa 4563:Alision 4472:Writing 4445:Locrian 4435:Epirote 4405:Homeric 4338:Artemis 4325:Temples 4266:Olympia 4236:Eleusis 4171:Theatre 4156:Pottery 4083:Warfare 4078:Slavery 4013:Economy 4008:Cuisine 4003:Coinage 3980:Society 3965:Culture 3960:Society 3908:Tyrants 3747:Alcaeus 3729:Authors 3679:Hypatia 3669:Gorgias 3606:Writers 3428:Toxotai 3398:Sarissa 3388:Peltast 3383:Phalanx 3363:Hoplite 3358:Hippeis 3281:Macedon 3253:Spartan 3238:Heliaia 3185:Proxeny 2894:Larissa 2889:Kerkyra 2884:Eretria 2874:Miletus 2869:Ephesus 2864:Corinth 2859:Chalcis 2780:Taurica 2650:Periods 2631:History 2276:Biblica 2167:, with 2095:Lesches 2033:Authors 1982:Odyssey 1974:Odyssey 1964:, "the 1950:Odyssey 1775:Adverbs 1722:ὁρῶντες 1684:ἀκούειν 1666:ἔμμεναι 1630:δόμεναι 1577:φορεῇσι 1510:ἐνέβαλε 1409:ἔστησαν 1355:Dative 1247:ἑοῖ, οἱ 1242:Dative 1189:Plural 1129:Dative 1071:Plural 1042:νῶι, νώ 1035:ἐμέ, με 1011:Dative 971:νῶι, νώ 954:Plural 928:ὄρεσφιν 699:πόδεσσι 648:φύλλοις 615:ἵπποιϊν 594:πεδίοιο 562:πύλῃσιν 550:-ῃσι(ν) 467:ἱππότης 274:Homeric 169:Homeric 164:Odyssey 140:grc-hom 6286:Modern 6039:Modern 5893:accent 5849:Pontic 5839:Maniot 5802:Cretan 5766:Modern 5657:Aeolic 5624:–1453) 5459:Portal 5407:People 5395:Cities 5334:Sinope 5319:Rhizos 5309:Phasis 5259:Bathus 5254:Athina 5239:Amisos 5201:Tanais 5196:Pityus 5121:Charax 5072:Pharos 5067:Orikon 4964:Helike 4954:Alonis 4921:Cyrene 4853:Didyme 4766:Himera 4741:Catana 4703:Sicily 4693:Thurii 4688:Terina 4653:Pixous 4608:Hydrus 4583:Croton 4415:Aeolic 4333:Aphaea 4256:Dodona 4241:Delphi 4210:Temple 3886:Others 3837:Sappho 3822:Pindar 3797:Lucian 3792:Ibycus 3777:Hesiod 3714:Thales 3482:Rulers 3461:People 3438:Xyston 3433:Xiphos 3294:Koinon 3200:Tyrant 3190:Stasis 3180:Koinon 2980:Pontus 2955:Epirus 2924:Sparta 2914:Rhodes 2909:Megara 2904:Thebes 2849:Athens 2775:Pontus 2740:Epirus 2730:Cyprus 2715:Aeolis 2434:about 2414:  2392:  2320:  2286:  2064:Nonnus 2044:Hesiod 1988:Sample 1824:ὑψόθεν 1675:; and 1636:δοῦναι 1609:, and 1606:-μεναι 1504:ἔμβαλε 1501:, and 1498:ἔβαλον 1444:Tenses 883:μέσσος 871:τόσσος 705:ἔπεσσι 621:ἵπποιν 600:πεδίου 568:πύλαις 545:dative 537:νυμφῶν 461:ἱππότᾰ 449:ναύτης 401:, and 352:θεᾱ́ων 325:πύλῃσι 212:Hesiod 188:Aeolic 167:, and 6268:Koine 6179:Greek 6074:Other 5929:Koine 5903:Koine 5743:Koine 5701:Doric 5697:West 5684:Ionic 5679:Attic 5675:East 5417:Stoae 5385:Lists 5304:Oinòe 5227:coast 5225:South 5211:Tyras 5181:Olbia 5151:Kepoi 5104:coast 5102:North 5095:basin 5037:Aulon 4999:Rhode 4911:Barca 4801:Naxos 4756:Henna 4716:Akrai 4683:Taras 4668:Siris 4628:Medma 4623:Locri 4588:Cumae 4578:Chone 4556:Italy 4462:Koine 4440:Ionic 4430:Doric 4425:Attic 4246:Delos 4144:Music 3787:Homer 3742:Aesop 3694:Plato 3596:Poets 3266:Ephor 3218:Agora 3195:Tagus 3170:Boule 2919:Samos 2844:Argos 2750:Ionia 2735:Doris 2720:Crete 2502:Minos 2284:JSTOR 2143:Notes 2100:Agias 2039:Homer 1995:Iliad 1978:Iliad 1966:Iliad 1946:Iliad 1838:ὑψόθι 1749:-αει- 1672:εἶναι 1663:, or 1660:ἔμμεν 1648:ἰέναι 1547:ἴωμεν 1541:ἴομεν 1492:βάλον 1462:τελέω 1418:-αται 1403:ἔσταν 1381:Verbs 1228:σφωΐν 1209:σφεῖς 916:βίηφι 907:(ν) ( 895:ποσσί 877:μέσος 865:τόσος 805:βασιλ 796:βασιλ 786:βασιλ 777:βασιλ 767:βασιλ 758:βασιλ 730:βασιλ 721:βασιλ 687:-εσσι 630:-οισι 609:-οιϊν 365:Nouns 294:Τροίᾱ 287:Τροίη 277:Attic 196:Attic 184:Ionic 172:Hymns 158:Iliad 6002:and 5344:Tium 5111:Akra 5052:Issa 4746:Gela 4618:Laüs 4593:Elea 4251:Dion 4103:Arts 4093:Wine 3719:Zeno 3316:Wars 2412:ISBN 2390:ISBN 2318:ISBN 2226:-ηων 2220:-ᾱων 2203:and 2200:ληός 2191:and 2188:λᾱός 1992:The 1818:-θεν 1804:-δον 1737:-αε- 1716:-αο- 1710:-ωω- 1704:-οω- 1669:for 1654:ἔμεν 1642:ἴμεν 1633:for 1624:-ναι 1621:and 1618:-ειν 1612:-ναι 1600:-μεν 1583:φορῇ 1562:-εαι 1559:and 1556:-ηαι 1528:and 1477:-σκ- 1468:τελῶ 1450:ἐρέω 1436:ἧντο 1430:ἥατο 1424:-ατο 1406:for 1397:-σαν 1372:τέων 1336:τίνα 1273:σφωέ 1202:σφωέ 1186:Dual 1068:Dual 997:νῶιν 951:Dual 910:-οφι 892:and 889:ποσί 880:and 868:and 859:-σσ- 856:and 690:and 666:-ιδα 636:-οις 582:-οιο 543:The 525:-εων 519:-ᾱων 512:The 422:θεᾱ́ 416:χώρᾱ 413:for 410:χώρη 373:The 346:θεᾱ́ 214:and 4048:Law 2182:-ᾱο 2176:-ᾱο 2170:-ηο 2164:-ηο 2158:-ᾱο 1898:τοι 1890:περ 1832:-θι 1785:-δε 1764:or 1755:-ᾳ- 1746:or 1743:-α- 1707:or 1698:-ω- 1571:-σι 1459:or 1456:ἐρῶ 1421:or 1360:τέῳ 1324:τίς 904:-φι 853:-σ- 830:πόλ 820:πόλ 807:έων 798:ήων 788:έᾱς 779:ῆας 750:εως 748:πόλ 741:ηος 739:πόλ 732:έως 723:ῆος 702:or 693:-σι 660:-ιν 588:-ου 556:-ῃς 553:or 522:or 494:-ου 482:-εω 479:or 476:-ᾱο 458:): 443:-ης 313:ὥρᾱ 306:ὥρη 259:to 178:of 6307:: 6225:c. 6217:c. 6209:c. 6201:c. 6193:c. 5619:c. 5606:c. 5593:c. 5580:c. 5567:c. 3066:c. 3053:c. 3034:c. 3017:c. 2396:. 2384:. 2280:64 2278:. 2209:.) 1984:. 1936:. 1929:τό 1926:, 1920:, 1914:. 1874:δή 1861:τε 1798:' 1767:αᾳ 1761:αα 1657:, 1651:; 1639:; 1603:, 1391:-ν 1153:σέ 886:; 848:ts 834:ος 824:ος 769:έᾱ 760:ῆα 736:, 559:: 528:: 497:: 488:-ω 452:, 437:-ᾰ 428:-ᾱ 395:, 386:-ᾱ 380:-η 265:. 229:. 223:CE 161:, 6170:e 6163:t 6156:v 5899:) 5895:/ 5891:( 5617:( 5604:( 5591:( 5578:( 5565:( 5503:e 5496:t 5489:v 4927:) 4923:( 3064:( 3051:( 3032:( 3026:) 3015:( 3002:/ 2594:e 2587:t 2580:v 2420:. 2290:. 1923:ἡ 1917:Ὁ 1882:ἦ 1770:. 1731:. 1687:. 1586:. 1565:. 1550:. 1532:. 1513:. 1471:. 1439:. 1309:. 898:. 832:ι 822:η 708:. 681:. 651:. 624:. 603:. 571:. 540:. 509:. 470:. 446:( 431:. 404:ι 398:ε 392:ρ 262:η 256:ᾱ 126:– 20:)

Index

Homeric dialect
Language family
Indo-European
Hellenic
Ancient Greek
Ionic Greek
Proto-Greek
Writing system
Greek alphabet
ISO 639-3
Linguist List
grc-hom
Greek language
Iliad
Odyssey
Homeric
Hymns
literary dialect
Ancient Greek
Ionic
Aeolic
Arcadocypriot
Attic
epic poetry
dactylic hexameter
Hesiod
Theognis of Megara
as late as the 5th century
CE
classical antiquity

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