Knowledge

History of religion

Source 📝

1261: 1066: 10663: 9181: 10653: 9191: 68: 646:, or the interrelationships and historical diversification of religious ideologies through the use of evolutionary philosophy and broad comparativism. Writing played a major role in standardizing religious texts regardless of time or location and making easier the memorization of prayers and divine rules. 657:
as used in the 21st century does not have an obvious pre-colonial translation into non-European languages. The anthropologist Daniel Dubuisson writes that "what the West and the history of religions in its wake have objectified under the name 'religion' is ... something quite unique, which could be
1896:
That there exist in the world such entities as 'the religions' is an uncontroversial claim...However, it was not always so. The concepts 'religion' and 'the religions', as we presently understand them, emerged quite late in Western thought, during the Enlightenment. Between them, these two notions
726:
In order to better understand the origin and current diversity of religious belief systems throughout the world, recent studies have attempted to focus on historical interrelationships and diversification of all major organized religions, applying modern evolutionary philosophy to the comparative
1867:
Although the Greeks, Romans, Mesopotamians, and many other peoples have long histories, the stories of their respective religions are of recent pedigree. The formation of ancient religions as objects of study coincided with the formation of religion itself as a concept of the sixteenth and
898:
societies. The site, abandoned around the time the first agricultural societies started, is still being excavated and analyzed, and thus might shed light on the significance it had, if any, for the religions of older, foraging communities, as well as for the general history of religions.
792:
sites in Africa. However, the interpretation of early paleolithic artifacts, with regard to how they relate to religious ideas, remains controversial . Archeological evidence from more recent periods is less controversial. Scientists generally interpret a number of artifacts from the
649:
The concept of "religion" was formed in the 16th and 17th centuries. Sacred texts like the Bible, the Quran, and others did not have a word or even a concept of religion in the original languages and neither did the people or the cultures in which these sacred texts were written.
727:
analysis of putative ideological groups. These studies take an agnostic, pluralistic approach in the hope of moving beyond chauvinistic cultural tribalism, which is increasingly interfering with our ability to understand "other" cultures and address growing global challenges.
2148:
The Dead Sea Scrolls include more than 225 'biblical' manuscripts . Unfortunately, with a few exceptions almost all these manuscripts are in fragmentary form. Parts of every book of the Jewish and Protestant Old Testament are included, with the exception of Esther and
848:(1831–1880) suggested that religion began in "naturalism" – by which he meant mythological explanations for natural events. All of these theories have been widely criticized since then; there is no broad consensus regarding the origin of religion. 2424:(1999) covers 33 principal religions, including Buddhism, Christianity, Jainism, Judaism, Islam, Shinto, Shamanism, Taoism, South American religions, Baltic and Slavic religions, Confucianism, and the religions of Africa and Oceania. 787:
as early as 300,000 years ago is proof that religious ideas already existed, but such a connection is entirely conjectural. Other evidence that some infer as indicative of religious ideas includes symbolic artifacts from
1408: 1624: 1010:
foundations of humanity were laid simultaneously and independently... And these are the foundations upon which humanity still subsists today." Intellectual historian
2648: 765:
The earliest archeological evidence interpreted by some as suggestive of the emergence of religious ideas dates back several hundred thousand years, to the
723:). The study of religion is important: religion and similar concepts have often shaped civilizations' law and moral codes, social structure, art and music. 4271: 642:
involves the study of religious beliefs that existed prior to the advent of written records. One can also study comparative religious chronology through a
3997: 5705: 3005: 858:, the oldest potentially religious site yet discovered anywhere includes circles of erected massive T-shaped stone pillars, the world's oldest known 9579: 9227: 8134: 3961: 797:(50,000–13,000 BCE) as representing religious ideas. Examples of Upper Paleolithic remains that some associate with religious beliefs include the 7983: 3279: 9040: 4250: 2566: 1103: 812:
In the 19th century, researchers proposed various theories regarding the origin of religion, challenging earlier claims of a Christianity-like
613: 8992: 6367: 1014:
has summarized this period as the foundation time of many of humanity's most influential philosophical traditions, including monotheism in
1197: 8028: 7955: 5230: 4331: 2591: 1403: 10626: 7833: 4309: 4266: 4139: 2059: 1950:
Many languages do not even have a word equivalent to our word 'religion'; nor is such a word found in either the Bible or the Qur'an.
433: 8279: 10637: 8119: 7993: 7978: 4123: 1619: 1398: 77: 2484: 2086: 9620: 3624: 2200: 8139: 4240: 4200: 2998: 2431:(16 vol. 1986; 2nd ed 15 vol. 2005; online at Gale Virtual Reference Library). 3300 articles in 15,000 pages by 2000 experts. 2357: 1835: 1011: 886:
around 9000 BCE. But the construction of Göbekli Tepe implies organization of an advanced order not hitherto associated with
9220: 8604: 5700: 3845: 3427: 3274: 2500:
Schultz, Kevin M.; Harvey, Paul. "Everywhere and Nowhere: Recent Trends in American Religious History and Historiography,"
17: 8722: 8003: 7604: 3664: 3076: 2942: 509: 2618: 1572: 9512: 9495: 8932: 8662: 8544: 7998: 6605: 4594: 3614: 3589: 3333: 3259: 2967: 2829: 2559: 1918: 1889: 1860: 1097: 264: 10039: 8982: 7808: 5115: 3345: 3130: 2248: 2134: 2096: 2069: 2032: 1943: 1609: 606: 1791:"The Origins of Writing | Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art" 9035: 6615: 4155: 3294: 3244: 2991: 2937: 750: 229: 10666: 10324: 10237: 9213: 8997: 8892: 8018: 8013: 7969: 7599: 6465: 5759: 4749: 4276: 3770: 3462: 2116: 829: 9436: 2422:
The HarperCollins Concise Guide to World Religion: The A-to-Z Encyclopedia of All the Major Religious Traditions
8852: 8677: 7950: 6991: 6932: 6819: 6698: 6630: 5093: 4731: 4650: 4213: 4057: 3422: 3365: 3179: 1599: 1538: 1185: 30: 6986: 4230: 10616: 10449: 10242: 10101: 9952: 9002: 8417: 8154: 7818: 7667: 7589: 7033: 6075: 5663: 4302: 3299: 2857: 2847: 2552: 1490: 1047: 290: 274: 2521: 10687: 10591: 9060: 8862: 6097: 4882: 3209: 3047: 2539: 1393: 599: 3805: 10003: 9960: 9490: 9480: 9070: 8782: 8777: 8549: 7094: 7055: 6610: 6524: 6092: 4499: 3629: 3042: 2666: 669: 38: 10692: 9965: 9630: 9595: 9391: 7848: 7793: 7489: 6251: 5791: 4494: 4436: 3900: 3885: 3604: 1383: 1363: 45: 5868: 874:-animal reliefs. The site, near the home place of original wild wheat, was built before the so-called 10184: 9645: 9095: 8884: 8742: 8194: 7104: 6883: 6514: 6144: 5744: 4876: 4628: 4465: 4420: 4235: 3599: 3304: 3064: 2912: 2837: 2339: 1373: 1328: 1236: 1145: 295: 269: 7200: 10302: 10232: 10053: 9818: 9747: 9742: 9441: 8599: 8559: 8514: 8304: 8294: 8099: 7853: 7678: 7614: 7584: 7474: 7239: 7148: 7116: 7099: 7011: 5935: 5210: 5146: 4616: 4601: 4295: 4245: 4144: 3977: 3850: 3619: 3540: 3525: 3229: 3199: 3172: 3152: 3081: 2902: 2842: 2396: 1604: 304: 279: 219: 209: 5653: 995:
Some historians have labelled the period from 900 to 200 BCE as the "axial age", a term coined by
10499: 10214: 10154: 10146: 9843: 9838: 9625: 9610: 9475: 9050: 8987: 8937: 8897: 8842: 8477: 8472: 8362: 8309: 8199: 8129: 7925: 7736: 7651: 6878: 6856: 6655: 6477: 6002: 5695: 5622: 5306: 4677: 4477: 4386: 3730: 3550: 3516: 3115: 2684: 2623: 1743: 1708: 1692: 1594: 1153: 895: 891: 851: 499: 466: 798: 10096: 9915: 9532: 9527: 9236: 8917: 8812: 8772: 8752: 8609: 8584: 8489: 8462: 8412: 8382: 8372: 8289: 8254: 8239: 8224: 8179: 8114: 7788: 7719: 7624: 7619: 7360: 7283: 7067: 6949: 6873: 6670: 6660: 6519: 6487: 6425: 6396: 5930: 5925: 5640: 5600: 5385: 4726: 4721: 4701: 4697: 4225: 4173: 4168: 4037: 4027: 3992: 3760: 3161: 3110: 3106: 3014: 2897: 2880: 2785: 2773: 2765: 2601: 1718: 1503: 1499: 1316: 1165: 441: 355: 300: 234: 3720: 184: 10631: 10586: 10524: 10514: 9853: 9717: 9562: 9552: 9537: 9485: 9158: 9103: 9020: 8972: 8947: 8747: 8569: 8564: 8432: 8422: 8244: 7920: 7863: 7683: 7629: 7072: 7050: 6969: 6910: 6576: 6015: 5888: 5073: 4672: 4584: 4183: 3895: 3815: 3644: 3452: 3375: 3214: 3204: 2932: 2451: 2126:
The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible: The Oldest Known Bible Translated for the First Time into English
2022: 1368: 5908: 5863: 2526: 10621: 10066: 9998: 9941: 9925: 9910: 9890: 9848: 9722: 9567: 9557: 9542: 9507: 9502: 9470: 9148: 9138: 9123: 9030: 8957: 8927: 8902: 8867: 8827: 8822: 8797: 8667: 8589: 8539: 8519: 8509: 8397: 8344: 8319: 8169: 8164: 8144: 8109: 8094: 8038: 7813: 7746: 7714: 7594: 7529: 7395: 7273: 7126: 7028: 6927: 6839: 6807: 6802: 6650: 6382: 5712: 5296: 5056: 4667: 4611: 4562: 4547: 4400: 4072: 4067: 4052: 3880: 3695: 3582: 3360: 3167: 2819: 2811: 2676: 2638: 2586: 1748: 1738: 1420: 1378: 1332: 1053:
The historical roots of Jainism in India date back to the 9th century BCE with the rise of
875: 817: 760: 754: 746: 740: 736: 643: 639: 635: 551: 254: 214: 10264: 4909: 3101: 1909:
Nongbri, Brent (2013). "2. Lost in Translation: Inserting "Religion" into Ancient Texts".
1567: 188: 8: 10307: 10179: 10058: 9727: 9650: 9640: 9517: 9401: 9396: 9153: 9128: 9108: 9085: 9012: 8962: 8942: 8857: 8847: 8802: 8762: 8717: 8712: 8702: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8672: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8614: 8524: 8499: 8377: 8367: 8329: 8299: 8284: 8269: 8259: 8249: 8214: 8209: 8159: 8104: 8079: 8023: 7880: 7868: 7756: 7751: 7741: 7410: 7323: 7268: 7244: 7131: 7038: 6996: 6640: 6268: 6060: 5945: 5764: 5578: 5463: 5391: 5281: 5202: 5029: 4682: 4506: 4352: 4189: 4092: 4062: 4032: 3690: 3555: 3442: 3338: 2952: 2790: 2717: 2712: 2610: 2412:
The history of the devil and the idea of evil: from the earliest times to the present day
1666: 1656: 1556: 1107: 535: 530: 525: 489: 365: 3417: 2003: 1274:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
10596: 10554: 10464: 10429: 10204: 10169: 10071: 10013: 9975: 9970: 9806: 9796: 9600: 9572: 9522: 9313: 9273: 9133: 9113: 9080: 8977: 8967: 8912: 8907: 8837: 8817: 8807: 8792: 8787: 8767: 8737: 8732: 8707: 8697: 8629: 8594: 8579: 8484: 8457: 8447: 8407: 8392: 8387: 8339: 8334: 8274: 8229: 8189: 8084: 8071: 7858: 7783: 7656: 7479: 7153: 7111: 6974: 6942: 6917: 6844: 6824: 6645: 6593: 6581: 6559: 6151: 6109: 5982: 5836: 5831: 5821: 5673: 5457: 5433: 4812: 4736: 4484: 4430: 4208: 3982: 3920: 3915: 3680: 3634: 3609: 3594: 3535: 3506: 3313: 3284: 3264: 2947: 2750: 2727: 2722: 2445:
History of Religion in Britain: Practice and Belief from Pre-Roman Times to the Present
2055: 1965:. 1998. William Sayers (trans.) Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. p. 90. 1698: 1661: 1494: 1388: 1358: 1296: 774: 766: 540: 114: 10359: 10312: 6263: 5841: 5485: 5215: 3935: 1347:
broke out in 1789. By the late 20th century, religion had declined in most of Europe.
10656: 10652: 10534: 10519: 10189: 10136: 10116: 10018: 10008: 9935: 9764: 9754: 9547: 9335: 9255: 9190: 9184: 9118: 9075: 9065: 9055: 9045: 8952: 8872: 8832: 8757: 8727: 8619: 8574: 8554: 8529: 8504: 8467: 8452: 8427: 8402: 8314: 8264: 8219: 8204: 8184: 8174: 8149: 8089: 8033: 7798: 7574: 7170: 7141: 7087: 7082: 7043: 6981: 6937: 6922: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6834: 6569: 6455: 6221: 6191: 6171: 5992: 5811: 5801: 5796: 5754: 5717: 5438: 5353: 5276: 5174: 5164: 5132: 5120: 5088: 5065: 5047: 4943: 4798: 4706: 4692: 4655: 4643: 4472: 4391: 4343: 4178: 4012: 4002: 3987: 3945: 3639: 3511: 3437: 3385: 3318: 3269: 3194: 3054: 2875: 2870: 2737: 2689: 2353: 2319: 2311: 2257: 2244: 2130: 2092: 2065: 2028: 1939: 1914: 1885: 1856: 1831: 1790: 1508: 1464: 1344: 845: 794: 770: 556: 412: 314: 309: 202: 34: 10159: 6675: 6273: 5722: 2534: 10559: 10422: 10392: 10382: 10377: 10274: 10259: 9905: 9801: 9635: 9455: 9426: 9365: 9303: 9143: 9025: 8922: 8534: 8494: 8442: 8437: 8354: 8324: 8234: 8124: 7988: 7940: 7935: 7499: 7464: 7437: 7195: 7180: 7077: 7001: 6851: 6829: 6737: 6598: 6377: 6340: 6196: 6181: 6129: 5940: 5920: 5883: 5878: 5856: 5851: 5779: 5769: 5610: 5574: 5566: 5537: 5450: 5370: 5365: 5328: 5318: 5244: 5182: 5024: 4861: 4711: 4369: 3905: 3750: 3740: 3489: 3397: 3370: 3328: 3249: 3189: 3184: 3125: 2778: 2704: 2628: 2470:
Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the Renaissance
2301: 2291: 2287: 1703: 1633: 1512: 1435: 1088: 947: 883: 789: 716: 582: 561: 520: 504: 386: 6814: 3825: 10566: 10549: 10504: 10494: 10439: 10412: 10349: 10344: 10329: 10254: 9990: 9980: 9615: 9605: 9406: 9283: 9194: 7823: 7803: 7293: 7185: 7175: 6866: 6534: 6325: 6305: 6236: 6201: 6134: 5873: 5846: 5816: 5774: 5557: 5500: 5271: 4788: 4589: 4515: 4455: 4410: 4379: 3930: 3835: 3765: 3755: 3715: 3494: 3350: 3323: 2907: 2865: 2755: 2415: 2373: 2335: 2331: 2266: 2226: 2124: 2112: 1763: 1480: 1440: 1216: 1113: 914: 907: 821: 802: 577: 446: 1042:
in China. These ideas would become institutionalized in time – note for example
855: 773:
periods: some archaeologists conclude that the apparently intentional burial of
634:
feelings, thoughts, and ideas. This period of religious history begins with the
10539: 10529: 10469: 10417: 10354: 10249: 10174: 10131: 10111: 9900: 9776: 9737: 9431: 9421: 9416: 9340: 7945: 7838: 7778: 7494: 7469: 7254: 7158: 7062: 7006: 6959: 6372: 6320: 6216: 6186: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6139: 6035: 5955: 5903: 5893: 5826: 4960: 4623: 4606: 4425: 4405: 4374: 4220: 3940: 3925: 3890: 3875: 3830: 3785: 3775: 3685: 3562: 3412: 3289: 3234: 3157: 3120: 2656: 2633: 1728: 1638: 1529: 1516: 1340: 1336: 1312: 1073: 712: 494: 451: 148: 5225: 2296: 2261: 340: 10681: 10509: 10434: 10317: 10297: 10209: 10164: 9375: 7873: 7427: 7308: 6722: 6717: 6665: 6502: 6440: 6335: 6226: 6124: 6055: 5987: 5977: 5950: 5898: 5806: 5784: 5734: 5630: 5593: 5512: 5420: 4871: 4822: 4527: 4087: 4017: 3840: 3705: 3700: 3659: 3499: 3355: 3219: 2694: 2661: 2315: 2236: 2120: 1584: 1525: 1521: 1320: 1092: 903: 391: 154: 6564: 2494: 837: 10454: 10444: 10407: 10397: 10387: 10279: 10194: 10126: 10023: 9687: 9411: 9360: 8008: 7910: 7771: 7459: 7454: 7432: 7422: 7303: 6757: 6692: 6635: 6620: 6586: 6211: 6119: 5192: 5083: 5078: 4929: 4899: 4773: 4741: 4489: 4460: 4447: 4162: 4097: 4042: 3910: 3810: 3795: 3725: 3474: 3390: 3091: 3071: 2890: 2464: 1589: 1459: 1292: 1244: 1125: 1121: 1065: 1054: 1035: 1007: 1003: 929: 863: 396: 178: 88: 6258: 4980: 2983: 1897:
provided a new framework for classifying particular aspects of human life.
10474: 10459: 10339: 10334: 9880: 9813: 9732: 9697: 9677: 9345: 9205: 7930: 7905: 7729: 7697: 7688: 7634: 7564: 7549: 7442: 7333: 7016: 6964: 6752: 6470: 6450: 6290: 6231: 5969: 5965: 5343: 5291: 5261: 5098: 4952: 4844: 4768: 4633: 4569: 4520: 3865: 3800: 3745: 3545: 3479: 3467: 3457: 3380: 2469: 2378:
A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam
2306: 2222: 1534: 1324: 1308: 1228: 1169: 1161: 1141: 1117: 1081: 1000: 962: 887: 879: 783: 778: 417: 9266: 7249: 7190: 6315: 5605: 5154: 2404: 2381: 10402: 10199: 10121: 10106: 9895: 9865: 9828: 9786: 9781: 9712: 9350: 7896: 7891: 7766: 7761: 7724: 7702: 7559: 7539: 7534: 7375: 7365: 7328: 6954: 6732: 6680: 6420: 6065: 6045: 5658: 5583: 5522: 5286: 5266: 5187: 4839: 4807: 4778: 4557: 4552: 4537: 3870: 3820: 3790: 3780: 3735: 3239: 3224: 2972: 2962: 2885: 2544: 2540:
The history and origins of world religions depicted as a navigable tree
2391: 2349: 1678: 1552: 1476: 1224: 1149: 966: 940: 813: 695: 691: 566: 370: 124: 6762: 5678: 3432: 690:
phenomenon. It depicted religion as evolving with human culture, from
10544: 10269: 10091: 9920: 9885: 9870: 9833: 9250: 7843: 7639: 7554: 7544: 7415: 7370: 7355: 7288: 7136: 6625: 6547: 6507: 6497: 6460: 6435: 6415: 6310: 6176: 6030: 6020: 5915: 5685: 5495: 5480: 5445: 5428: 5410: 5323: 5103: 5019: 4998: 4993: 4970: 4965: 4924: 4919: 4856: 4793: 4716: 4687: 4638: 4579: 4532: 3649: 3577: 3447: 3308: 3254: 3145: 3086: 3059: 3037: 3032: 3028: 2745: 2345: 2240: 1758: 1723: 1713: 1614: 1425: 1304: 1204: 1173: 1023: 990: 977: 871: 867: 833: 631: 326: 174: 144: 5375: 4904: 3096: 1733: 10611: 10601: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10028: 9875: 9791: 9759: 9672: 9664: 9355: 9330: 9298: 9293: 7646: 7390: 7380: 7235: 6747: 6727: 6554: 6430: 6285: 5648: 5588: 5507: 5415: 5402: 5380: 5360: 5338: 5333: 5313: 5253: 5220: 5159: 5003: 4988: 4866: 4827: 4783: 4574: 4511: 4415: 4318: 3860: 3567: 3484: 3407: 3135: 2957: 2455: 1484: 1315:
in the 15th century played a major role in the rapid spread of the
1300: 1177: 1157: 1027: 859: 841: 679: 224: 134: 118: 94: 9860: 9771: 9692: 9682: 9325: 9278: 7915: 7519: 7484: 7405: 7318: 7259: 7163: 6888: 6742: 6492: 6445: 6330: 6206: 6025: 5527: 5490: 5301: 4851: 4817: 4660: 4361: 4047: 3572: 3530: 1753: 1579: 1454: 1430: 1240: 1208: 1077: 1031: 996: 825: 687: 683: 675: 456: 335: 138: 128: 108: 104: 3855: 2323: 67: 9930: 9823: 9702: 7828: 7707: 7692: 7511: 7400: 7385: 7343: 7121: 7021: 6295: 6050: 6040: 5729: 5690: 5532: 5140: 5110: 4834: 4118: 4113: 4077: 4022: 3402: 3140: 2283: 2279: 2232: 1650: 1232: 1220: 1189: 1181: 1137: 1129: 1043: 1039: 1019: 1015: 1006:(1883–1969). According to Jaspers, in this era of history "the 973: 958: 951: 806: 360: 345: 168: 6241: 3710: 9707: 9260: 7524: 7298: 7278: 7263: 6861: 6687: 6482: 6345: 6300: 6280: 5517: 4914: 4760: 4542: 3654: 1339:
between 1618 and 1648. The 18th century saw the beginning of
1212: 1193: 918: 708: 164: 158: 98: 84: 2509:
Religion and the American Nation: Historiography and History
9288: 7449: 7338: 5348: 4287: 4082: 4007: 1977:
The Evolution of Religions. A History of Related Traditions
1813:
The Evolution of Religions. A History of Related Traditions
1562: 1409:
List of religious movements that began in the United States
1243:
likewise reached their classical form with the teaching of
1227:
and related mysticisms reached definite forms in Christian
969:
300–200 BCE), were in wide use by the early 1st century CE.
1625:
History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1211:
and related movements in the West, the Jews in Spain (see
9370: 7348: 7313: 6010: 5424: 4119:
INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)
2490: 2476:
Marshall, Peter. "(Re)defining the English Reformation,"
2166: 1882:'Religion' and the Religions in the English Enlightenment 1203:
Many medieval religious movements continued to emphasize
350: 2457:
Globalization and Culture, Vol. 2: Globalizing Religions
2262:"The Demise, Dissolution, and Elimination of Religions" 4330: 1873: 678:
school of thought, originated the systematic study of
2527:
The history of religious and philosophical ideas, in
1076:
of the present day established themselves throughout
943:, some of which date to the mid-first millennium BCE. 33:. For the academic study of religion in general, see 2154: 1884:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 1. 1291:
From the 15th century to the 19th century, European
2187:
Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide
1343:in Europe, a trend which gained momentum after the 935:Surviving early copies of religious texts include: 1991:Encyclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana 1046:'s role in the spread of Buddhism, or the role of 2129:. Harper Collins (published 2012). p. xvii. 1828:The Infidel Within: Muslims in Britain Since 1800 1414: 910:in the world, date to between 2400 and 2300 BCE. 658:appropriate only to itself and its own history". 10679: 2111: 2450: 950:, representing fragmentary texts of the Hebrew 4251:Religious discrimination against modern pagans 2260:(March 2021). Feldt, Laura; Valk, Ülo (eds.). 2061:An Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Literature 1911:Before Religion: A History of a Modern Concept 1853:Before Religion: A History of a Modern Concept 1825: 707:emerged at a time when scholarly study of the 9221: 4303: 2999: 2560: 1974: 1810: 840:(1823–1900) theorized that religion began in 607: 2502:Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 1979:. Columbia University Press. pp. 1–680. 1933: 1815:. Columbia University Press. pp. 1–680. 702: 667: 392:Dharmaization (Hindu-Buddhist Indianization) 3013: 2276:Special Issue: The Dissolution of Religions 1198:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent 666:The school of religious history called the 37:. For the history of religions school, see 9235: 9228: 9214: 4310: 4296: 3006: 2992: 2592:List of religions and spiritual traditions 2567: 2553: 2027:. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. 1686: 1404:List of religions and spiritual traditions 1295:resulted in the spread of Christianity to 614: 600: 10627:Relationship between religion and science 4140:Academic study of new religious movements 2436:Ellwood, Robert S. and Gregory D. Alles. 2305: 2295: 2256: 715:flourished in Germany and elsewhere (see 6790: 4124:World Religions and Spirituality Project 2574: 2401:The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1879: 1620:History of the Latter Day Saint movement 1399:List of founders of religious traditions 1064: 8060: 1996: 1908: 1850: 1844: 1830:. C. Hurst & Co. pp. 399–400. 824:(1820–1903), emphasized the concept of 805:, and the elaborate ritual burial from 14: 10680: 9553:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology 3998:Classifications of religious movements 3625:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 2535:History of Religion as flash animation 2504:March 2010, Vol. 78#1 pp. 129–162 2330: 2221: 2184: 2172: 2160: 2020: 1855:. Yale University Press. p. 152. 1188:(1206–1337); and Muslims clashed with 1048:Neoplatonic philosophy in Christianity 638:about 5,200 years ago (3200 BCE). The 630:refers to the written record of human 9209: 8059: 7217: 6789: 4329: 4291: 2987: 2953:History of theology (Greco-Abrahamic) 2548: 2420:Eliade, Mircea, and Joan P. Culianu. 2084: 2054: 1934:Morreall, John; Sonn, Tamara (2013). 906:from ancient Egypt, the oldest known 3846:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 3275:International Peace Mission movement 1963:The Western Construction of Religion 1254: 1184:, Muslims and Christians during the 836:". Meanwhile, the religious scholar 3665:World Mission Society Church of God 3077:Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis 2943:Evolutionary psychology of religion 2438:The Encyclopedia of World Religions 957:Complete Hebrew texts, also of the 661: 24: 8029:Religions and spiritual traditions 4332:Religious groups and denominations 4241:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses 3615:Unitarian Universalist Association 2529:Dictionary of the History of Ideas 2367: 2088:The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts 2064:. Courier Corporation. p. 9. 2021:Sagona, Claudia (25 August 2015). 1152:fought against Muslims during the 29:For the journal of that name, see 25: 10704: 3346:Moorish Science Temple of America 3131:Brotherhood of the Cross and Star 2515: 2497:, 2020, retrieved: March 8, 2021. 2473:(London: Bickers & Son, 1870) 2440:(2007), p 528; for middle schools 10662: 10661: 10651: 9189: 9180: 9179: 8993:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8135:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4156:Journal of Contemporary Religion 2938:Evolutionary origin of religions 2443:Gilley, Sheridan; Shiels, W. J. 1259: 1057:and his non-violent philosophy. 751:Evolutionary origin of religions 66: 7600:Evolutionary origin of religion 3620:United Submitters International 2480:July 2009, Vol. 48#3 pp 564–586 2193: 2178: 2105: 2078: 2048: 2014: 1983: 1938:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 13. 1168:(13th century onwards) and the 7951:Separation of church and state 6631:Polytheistic reconstructionism 4214:Christian countercult movement 4058:Polytheistic reconstructionism 3423:Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha 3180:Chinese salvationist religions 1968: 1955: 1936:50 Great Myths about Religions 1927: 1902: 1819: 1804: 1783: 1610:History of Jehovah's Witnesses 1600:History of the Catholic Church 1539:Polytheistic reconstructionism 1448: 1415:Shamanism and ancestor worship 1331:broke out, culminating in the 1250: 1186:Mongol invasions and conquests 1098:Buddhist missions to East Asia 1060: 704:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule 670:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule 31:History of Religions (journal) 13: 1: 5664:Traditional Sabahan religions 2495:Institute of European History 2491:EGO – European History Online 2189:. Cambridge University Press. 1993:, 70 vols. Madrid. 1907–1930. 1771: 1546: 1491:Ancient Near Eastern religion 1470: 1156:(7th to 11th centuries), the 922: 10592:Desacralization of knowledge 4317: 3210:Church of the Guanche People 2460:. London: Sage Publications. 2454:; Mandaville, Peter (2010). 1776: 1394:Women as theological figures 984: 7: 10004:Best of all possible worlds 9961:Eschatological verification 9518:Fine-tuning of the universe 7809:National religiosity levels 7056:Nauruan Indigenous religion 6611:Hellenism (modern religion) 5842:Mohawk traditional religion 3630:Universal White Brotherhood 2478:Journal of British Studies, 2091:. Society of Biblical Lit. 2010:. Nov–Dec 2008. p. 23. 1573:History of the Baháʼí Faith 1350: 832:(1834–1913) used the term " 816:. Early theorists, such as 39:History of religions school 10: 10709: 7218: 3901:Menachem Mendel Schneerson 3886:Joseph Franklin Rutherford 3605:Unarius Academy of Science 2214: 2004:"The World's First Temple" 1690: 1672: 1648: 1550: 1474: 1384:Political aspects of Islam 1364:Historiography of religion 988: 961:, but translated into the 758: 744: 734: 721:historical-critical method 46:historiography of religion 43: 28: 10647: 10579: 10483: 10368: 10288: 10223: 10145: 10052: 10037: 9989: 9951: 9663: 9588: 9463: 9454: 9384: 9321: 9312: 9243: 9175: 9094: 9011: 8883: 8628: 8353: 8070: 8066: 8055: 7964: 7889: 7665: 7573: 7510: 7228: 7224: 7213: 6798: 6785: 6710: 6533: 6515:Transcendental Meditation 6408: 6395: 6360: 6108: 6085: 6074: 6001: 5964: 5743: 5639: 5621: 5565: 5556: 5473: 5401: 5252: 5243: 5201: 5173: 5131: 5064: 5055: 5046: 5012: 4979: 4951: 4942: 4892: 4759: 4446: 4360: 4351: 4342: 4338: 4325: 4259: 4236:Persecution of Falun Gong 4199: 4132: 4106: 3970: 3954: 3806:Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi 3673: 3600:Twelve Tribes communities 3590:Transcendental Meditation 3021: 2925: 2856: 2828: 2810: 2803: 2764: 2736: 2703: 2675: 2647: 2609: 2600: 2582: 2297:10.1163/15685276-12341617 1913:. Yale University Press. 1644: 1374:Christianity and politics 1268:This article needs to be 1200:(8th to 16th centuries). 1146:Muslim conquest of Persia 878:, i.e., the beginning of 730: 10233:Friedrich Schleiermacher 9819:Theories about religions 9621:Inconsistent revelations 8120:Central African Republic 5211:Vietnamese folk religion 4602:Charismatic Christianity 4246:Persecution of Rastafari 4145:Anthropology of religion 3978:African-initiated church 3851:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby 3541:Shri Ram Chandra Mission 3230:The Family International 3200:Church of Divine Science 3153:Charismatic Christianity 2429:Encyclopedia of Religion 2024:The Archaeology of Malta 1880:Harrison, Peter (1990). 1605:History of Protestantism 1140:came into conflict with 1136:During the Middle Ages, 1069:Medieval world religions 913:The earliest records of 44:Not to be confused with 8014:New religious movements 7652:Theories about religion 7605:Evolutionary psychology 6656:Modern Finnish paganism 4678:Independent Catholicism 4277:New religious movements 3731:Chinmayananda Saraswati 3517:Joy of Satan Ministries 3295:Kingdom of Jesus Christ 3116:Black Hebrew Israelites 3015:New religious movements 2405:excerpt and text search 2397:Bowker, John Westerdale 2392:excerpt and text search 2382:excerpt and text search 1851:Nongbri, Brent (2013). 1826:Humayun Ansari (2004). 1709:Timeline of Scientology 1693:New religious movements 1687:New religious movements 1595:History of Christianity 1311:. The invention of the 852:Pre-pottery Neolithic A 828:, while archaeologist 442:New religious movements 10097:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers 9237:Philosophy of religion 8663:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6671:Erzyan native religion 6520:Unitarian Universalism 5926:Native American Church 4722:Oneness Pentecostalism 4231:Persecution of Baháʼís 4226:Persecution of Ahmadis 4174:Psychology of religion 4169:Philosophy of religion 4038:Japanese new religions 4028:Hindu reform movements 3993:Christian denomination 2522:Historyofreligions.com 2388:Islam: A Short History 2185:Norris, Pippa (2011). 1975:Grande, Lance (2024). 1868:seventeenth centuries. 1811:Grande, Lance (2024). 1504:Ancient Roman religion 1500:Ancient Greek religion 1319:under leaders such as 1317:Protestant Reformation 1166:Ottoman wars in Europe 1070: 703: 674:, a late 19th-century 668: 640:prehistory of religion 10632:Faith and rationality 10587:Criticism of religion 10525:Robert Merrihew Adams 10515:Nicholas Wolterstorff 9718:Divine command theory 8983:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8280:São Tomé and Príncipe 8140:Republic of the Congo 6368:Aboriginal Australian 5074:Chinese folk religion 4184:Sociology of religion 3896:Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar 3816:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 3645:The Way International 3376:New Kadampa Tradition 3205:Church of Scientology 2933:Evolution of morality 2341:Philosophies of India 2085:Allen, James (2005). 1369:Religion and politics 1176:was in conflict with 1068: 745:Further information: 10622:Religious philosophy 10102:Pico della Mirandola 10067:Anselm of Canterbury 9999:Augustinian theodicy 9911:Religious skepticism 9244:Concepts in religion 8605:United Arab Emirates 7396:Religious experience 6792:Historical religions 5231:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 4563:Schwenkfelder Church 4073:Religious syncretism 4068:Religious conversion 4053:Open-source religion 3881:Charles Taze Russell 3696:Herbert W. Armstrong 3583:Theosophical Society 3361:New Apostolic Church 2587:Timeline of religion 2576:History of religions 2447:(1994), p. 590. 2008:Archaeology magazine 1749:History of Spiritism 1585:History of Mandaeism 1421:Prehistoric religion 1379:Judaism and politics 926: 1500–1200 BCE 876:Neolithic Revolution 818:Edward Burnett Tylor 761:Matriarchal religion 755:Timeline of religion 747:Behavioral modernity 741:Paleolithic religion 737:Prehistoric religion 644:timeline of religion 636:invention of writing 215:Comparative religion 60:History of religions 18:History of religions 10688:History of religion 10607:History of religion 10308:Friedrich Nietzsche 10185:Gottfried W Leibniz 10180:Nicolas Malebranche 10112:King James VI and I 9392:Abrahamic religions 8998:Trinidad and Tobago 8893:Antigua and Barbuda 8061:Religion by country 7122:Cult of Magna Mater 5701:Philippine Dayawism 5282:Nimbarka Sampradaya 5030:Chinese Manichaeism 4702:Jehovah's Witnesses 4507:Proto-Protestantism 4190:When Prophecy Fails 4150:History of religion 4093:Spiritual evolution 4063:Prosperity theology 4033:In-group favoritism 4003:Conspiracy theories 3691:Marshall Applewhite 3443:Ramakrishna Mission 3111:Jehovah's Witnesses 2791:Kardecist spiritism 2511:(2003) p. 119. 2427:Eliade, Mircea ed. 2231:(Second ed.), 1719:Jehovah's Witnesses 1667:History of Hinduism 1657:History of Buddhism 1557:Abrahamic religions 1160:(1095 onward), the 1154:Arab–Byzantine wars 1108:Indian subcontinent 1104:decline of Buddhism 1050:at its foundation. 844:and the folklorist 628:history of religion 54:Part of a series on 10617:Religious language 10597:Ethics in religion 10555:William Lane Craig 10430:Charles Hartshorne 10170:Desiderius Erasmus 10072:Augustine of Hippo 10014:Inconsistent triad 9976:Apophatic theology 9971:Logical positivism 9953:Religious language 9573:Watchmaker analogy 9538:Necessary existent 9314:Conceptions of God 9274:Intelligent design 8933:Dominican Republic 7979:Abrahamic prophets 7095:Proto-Indo-Iranian 5674:Aliran Kepercayaan 4877:Non-denominational 4799:Modernist Salafism 4485:Oriental Orthodoxy 4272:In popular culture 4209:Anti-cult movement 3983:Buddhist modernism 3921:Emanuel Swedenborg 3916:Nirmala Srivastava 3681:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 3635:Vipassana movement 3610:Unification Church 3595:True Buddha School 3536:Shambhala Buddhism 3507:The Satanic Temple 3428:The Process Church 3314:Maha Bodhi Society 3285:Invitation to Life 3265:Humanistic Judaism 2948:History of atheism 2386:Armstrong, Karen. 2258:Stausberg, Michael 2201:"Profligate Grace" 2175:, p. 182-183. 1961:Daniel Dubuisson. 1699:Rastafari movement 1662:History of Jainism 1495:Egyptian mythology 1389:Women and religion 1359:Growth of religion 1297:Sub-Saharan Africa 1071: 719:, also called the 115:Siddhartha Gautama 10693:Religious studies 10675: 10674: 10575: 10574: 10535:Peter van Inwagen 10520:Richard Swinburne 10465:George I Mavrodes 10325:Vladimir Solovyov 10265:Søren Kierkegaard 10190:William Wollaston 10137:William of Ockham 10117:Marcion of Sinope 10019:Irenaean theodicy 10009:Euthyphro dilemma 9936:Transcendentalism 9765:Womanist theology 9755:Feminist theology 9659: 9658: 9450: 9449: 9336:Divine simplicity 9256:Euthyphro dilemma 9203: 9202: 9171: 9170: 9167: 9166: 8155:Equatorial Guinea 8051: 8050: 8047: 8046: 7590:Cognitive science 7209: 7208: 7142:Mysteries of Isis 6938:Frankish paganism 6781: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6525:White Brotherhood 6391: 6390: 6356: 6355: 5735:Sundanese Wiwitan 5552: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5277:Brahma Sampradaya 5239: 5238: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5020:Assianism/Uatsdin 4938: 4937: 4707:British Israelism 4693:Nontrinitarianism 4656:Plymouth Brethren 4651:Nondenominational 4585:Congregationalism 4473:Eastern Orthodoxy 4421:Reconstructionist 4285: 4284: 4179:Religious studies 4013:Cybersectarianism 3988:Chabad messianism 3962:Pacific Northwest 3946:Poykayil Yohannan 3761:Josemaría Escrivá 3640:Eastern Lightning 3438:Rajneesh movement 3386:Religious Science 3319:Messianic Judaism 3305:Latter Day Saints 3270:Iglesia ni Cristo 3195:Christian Science 3055:Aetherius Society 2981: 2980: 2921: 2920: 2799: 2798: 2359:978-81-208-0739-6 1837:978-1-85065-685-2 1509:Germanic paganism 1465:Eastern Orthodoxy 1345:French Revolution 1333:Thirty Years' War 1289: 1288: 980:-era master copy. 846:Wilhelm Mannhardt 795:Upper Paleolithic 771:Lower Paleolithic 624: 623: 474: 473: 265:Ancient Near East 203:Study of religion 35:Religious studies 16:(Redirected from 10700: 10665: 10664: 10655: 10560:Ali Akbar Rashad 10423:Reinhold Niebuhr 10383:Bertrand Russell 10378:George Santayana 10275:Albrecht Ritschl 10260:Ludwig Feuerbach 10050: 10049: 10046:(by date active) 9906:Process theology 9651:Russell's teapot 9461: 9460: 9456:Existence of God 9366:Process theology 9319: 9318: 9304:Theological veto 9267:religious belief 9230: 9223: 9216: 9207: 9206: 9193: 9183: 9182: 9061:Papua New Guinea 9036:Marshall Islands 8863:Northern Ireland 8068: 8067: 8057: 8056: 7941:Secular theology 7936:Secular humanism 7226: 7225: 7215: 7214: 6787: 6786: 6406: 6405: 6083: 6082: 5563: 5562: 5319:Shaiva Siddhanta 5250: 5249: 5183:Korean shamanism 5062: 5061: 5053: 5052: 4949: 4948: 4862:Mahdawi movement 4732:Swedenborgianism 4712:Christadelphians 4358: 4357: 4349: 4348: 4340: 4339: 4327: 4326: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4107:Public education 3906:Shiv Dayal Singh 3771:Charles Fillmore 3751:Aleister Crowley 3741:Helena Blavatsky 3453:Risshō Kōsei Kai 3418:Pilgrims of Arès 3398:Nuwaubian Nation 3371:New Confucianism 3190:Christadelphians 3185:Chinmaya Mission 3126:Branch Davidians 3065:Lahore Ahmadiyya 3008: 3001: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2808: 2807: 2607: 2606: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2546: 2545: 2507:Wilson, John F. 2461: 2374:Armstrong, Karen 2362: 2336:Campbell, Joseph 2332:Zimmer, Heinrich 2327: 2309: 2299: 2288:Brill Publishers 2253: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2145: 2143: 2113:Abegg, Martin G. 2109: 2103: 2102: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2058:(January 1997). 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2000: 1994: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1972: 1966: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1787: 1704:History of Wicca 1634:History of Islam 1513:Finnish Paganism 1436:Ancestor worship 1329:Wars of religion 1323:(1483–1546) and 1284: 1281: 1275: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1237:Hindu monotheist 1164:(718–1492), the 1089:Christianization 972:The Zoroastrian 948:Dead Sea Scrolls 927: 924: 884:animal husbandry 820:(1832–1917) and 790:Middle Stone Age 717:higher criticism 706: 673: 662:History of study 616: 609: 602: 405:Age of Discovery 387:Christianization 251: 250: 78:Founding figures 70: 51: 50: 21: 10708: 10707: 10703: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10698: 10697: 10678: 10677: 10676: 10671: 10643: 10571: 10567:Alexander Pruss 10550:Jean-Luc Marion 10505:Alvin Plantinga 10500:Dewi Z Phillips 10487: 10485: 10479: 10450:Walter Kaufmann 10440:Frithjof Schuon 10413:Rudolf Bultmann 10370: 10364: 10360:Joseph Maréchal 10350:Pavel Florensky 10345:Sergei Bulgakov 10330:Ernst Troeltsch 10313:Harald Høffding 10290: 10284: 10255:William Whewell 10243:Georg W F Hegel 10238:Karl C F Krause 10225: 10219: 10215:Johann G Herder 10205:Baron d'Holbach 10155:Augustin Calmet 10141: 10057: 10045: 10044: 10041: 10033: 9991:Problem of evil 9985: 9981:Verificationism 9947: 9655: 9601:Atheist's Wager 9584: 9446: 9380: 9308: 9284:Problem of evil 9239: 9234: 9204: 9199: 9163: 9090: 9071:Solomon Islands 9007: 8879: 8783:North Macedonia 8624: 8349: 8062: 8043: 8004:Mass gatherings 7972: 7967: 7960: 7899: 7894: 7885: 7824:Religiocentrism 7804:National church 7672: 7669: 7661: 7576: 7569: 7506: 7428:Bodies of water 7220: 7205: 7012:Jamaican Maroon 6794: 6769: 6706: 6536: 6529: 6400: 6398: 6387: 6352: 6326:Trinidad Orisha 6111: 6104: 6077: 6070: 5997: 5960: 5746: 5739: 5635: 5617: 5544: 5518:Srilankan Vedda 5469: 5397: 5272:Sri Vaishnavism 5235: 5197: 5169: 5127: 5034: 5008: 4975: 4934: 4888: 4813:Twelver Shi'ism 4755: 4617:Neo-charismatic 4590:Presbyterianism 4442: 4334: 4321: 4316: 4286: 4281: 4255: 4195: 4128: 4102: 3966: 3950: 3936:Chögyam Trungpa 3931:Joseph W. Tkach 3836:Elijah Muhammad 3766:Louis Farrakhan 3756:Mary Baker Eddy 3716:Sathya Sai Baba 3674:Notable figures 3669: 3526:Sathya Sai Baba 3495:Church of Satan 3351:Nation of Islam 3324:Modern paganism 3173:Neo-charismatic 3017: 3012: 2982: 2977: 2917: 2898:Illyro-thracian 2852: 2824: 2795: 2760: 2732: 2699: 2671: 2643: 2596: 2578: 2573: 2518: 2370: 2368:Further reading 2365: 2360: 2251: 2217: 2212: 2211: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2183: 2179: 2171: 2167: 2159: 2155: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2019: 2015: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1988: 1984: 1973: 1969: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1907: 1903: 1892: 1878: 1874: 1863: 1849: 1845: 1838: 1824: 1820: 1809: 1805: 1796: 1794: 1793:. Metmuseum.org 1789: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1764:Nation of Islam 1695: 1689: 1683: 1675: 1653: 1647: 1559: 1549: 1543: 1487: 1481:Pantheon (gods) 1473: 1451: 1445: 1441:Tribal religion 1417: 1353: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1231:and in Islamic 1217:Bhakti movement 1116:throughout the 1114:spread of Islam 1074:World religions 1063: 993: 987: 925: 915:Indian religion 908:religious texts 862:decorated with 822:Herbert Spencer 803:Venus figurines 763: 757: 743: 735:Main articles: 733: 664: 620: 591: 590: 589: 573: 547: 516: 484: 476: 475: 463: 447:Great Awakening 321: 286: 248: 240: 239: 205: 195: 194: 80: 49: 42: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10706: 10696: 10695: 10690: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10669: 10659: 10648: 10645: 10644: 10642: 10641: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10583: 10581: 10580:Related topics 10577: 10576: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10569: 10563: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10540:Daniel Dennett 10537: 10532: 10530:Ravi Zacharias 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10495:William L Rowe 10491: 10489: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10477: 10472: 10470:William Alston 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10426: 10425: 10420: 10418:Gabriel Marcel 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10374: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10362: 10357: 10355:Ernst Cassirer 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10321: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10294: 10292: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10250:Thomas Carlyle 10246: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10229: 10227: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10175:Baruch Spinoza 10172: 10167: 10162: 10160:René Descartes 10157: 10151: 10149: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10139: 10134: 10132:Thomas Aquinas 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10063: 10061: 10047: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9995: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9957: 9955: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9945: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9901:Possibilianism 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9857: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9810: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9777:Fundamentalism 9774: 9769: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9752: 9751: 9750: 9745: 9738:Existentialism 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9669: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9631:Noncognitivism 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9592: 9590: 9586: 9585: 9583: 9582: 9580:Transcendental 9577: 9576: 9575: 9570: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9548:Pascal's wager 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9499: 9498: 9493: 9483: 9478: 9476:Christological 9473: 9467: 9465: 9458: 9452: 9451: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9388: 9386: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9322: 9316: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9270: 9269: 9258: 9253: 9247: 9245: 9241: 9240: 9233: 9232: 9225: 9218: 9210: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9197: 9187: 9176: 9173: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9100: 9098: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9017: 9015: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8889: 8887: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8877: 8876: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8853:United Kingdom 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8634: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8481: 8480: 8475: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8359: 8357: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8076: 8074: 8064: 8063: 8053: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7975: 7973: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7946:Secularization 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7926:Deconstruction 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7902: 7900: 7890: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7883: 7878: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7779:Fundamentalism 7776: 7775: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7712: 7711: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7686: 7681: 7675: 7673: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7643: 7642: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7581: 7579: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7516: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7257: 7255:Call to prayer 7252: 7247: 7242: 7240:Disaffiliation 7232: 7230: 7222: 7221: 7211: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7114: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7065: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7041: 7031: 7026: 7025: 7024: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6960:Greco-Buddhism 6957: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6920: 6915: 6914: 6913: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6854: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6783: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6690: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6591: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6574: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6557: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6541: 6539: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6505: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6412: 6410: 6403: 6393: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6321:Tambor de Mina 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6116: 6114: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6098:Guanche church 6089: 6087: 6080: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6007: 6005: 6003:Tibeto-Burmese 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5936:Nuu-chah-nulth 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5847:Muscogee Creek 5844: 5839: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5751: 5749: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5730:Sumbese Marapu 5727: 5726: 5725: 5720: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5651: 5649:Batak Parmalim 5645: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5627: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5571: 5569: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5460: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5311: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5258: 5256: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5179: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5137: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5070: 5068: 5059: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4985: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4961:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 4957: 4955: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4886: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4765: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4698:Bible Students 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4668:Restorationism 4665: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4647: 4646: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4624:Evangelicalism 4621: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4535: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4487: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4452: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4366: 4364: 4355: 4346: 4336: 4335: 4323: 4322: 4315: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4292: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4267:Academic study 4263: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4221:Anti-Mormonism 4218: 4217: 4216: 4205: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3941:Ellen G. White 3938: 3933: 3928: 3926:Rudolf Steiner 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3891:Ahn Sahng-hong 3888: 3883: 3878: 3876:Helena Roerich 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3831:Sun Myung Moon 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3786:L. Ron Hubbard 3783: 3778: 3776:Kelsang Gyatso 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3686:Noble Drew Ali 3683: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3563:Sukyo Mahikari 3560: 3559: 3558: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3509: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3413:Peoples Temple 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3366:The New Church 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3290:Jewish Renewal 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3235:Friends of Man 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3121:Brahma Kumaris 3118: 3113: 3107:Bible Students 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2988: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2929: 2927: 2926:Related topics 2923: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2913:Vedic Hinduism 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2862: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2816: 2814: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2770: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2751:Zoroastrianism 2748: 2742: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2615: 2613: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2572: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2524: 2517: 2516:External links 2514: 2513: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2481: 2474: 2462: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2418: 2408: 2394: 2384: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2328: 2254: 2249: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2192: 2177: 2165: 2153: 2135: 2121:Ulrich, Eugene 2104: 2097: 2077: 2070: 2047: 2033: 2013: 1995: 1982: 1967: 1954: 1944: 1926: 1920:978-0300154160 1919: 1901: 1891:978-0521892933 1890: 1872: 1862:978-0300154160 1861: 1843: 1836: 1818: 1803: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1729:Pentecostalism 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1691:Main article: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1649:Main article: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1639:Zoroastrianism 1636: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1565: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1532: 1530:Aztec religion 1519: 1517:Norse paganism 1506: 1497: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1341:secularisation 1337:Central Europe 1335:which ravaged 1327:(1509–1564). 1313:printing press 1287: 1286: 1267: 1265: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1207:, such as the 1134: 1133: 1110: 1100: 1095: 1062: 1059: 1034:in India, and 986: 983: 982: 981: 970: 963:Greek language 955: 944: 775:archaic humans 732: 729: 713:church history 663: 660: 622: 621: 619: 618: 611: 604: 596: 593: 592: 588: 587: 586: 585: 574: 572: 571: 570: 569: 564: 559: 548: 546: 545: 544: 543: 538: 533: 528: 517: 515: 514: 513: 512: 507: 502: 497: 486: 485: 482: 481: 478: 477: 472: 471: 470: 469: 462: 461: 460: 459: 454: 452:Fundamentalism 449: 438: 437: 436: 428: 427: 423: 422: 421: 420: 415: 407: 406: 402: 401: 400: 399: 394: 389: 381: 380: 376: 375: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 330: 329: 323: 322: 320: 319: 318: 317: 312: 307: 298: 296:Vedic Hinduism 287: 285: 284: 283: 282: 277: 272: 261: 258: 257: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 206: 201: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192: 182: 172: 162: 152: 149:Zoroastrianism 142: 132: 122: 112: 102: 92: 81: 76: 75: 72: 71: 63: 62: 56: 55: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10705: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10685: 10683: 10668: 10660: 10658: 10654: 10650: 10649: 10646: 10640: 10639: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10582: 10578: 10568: 10565: 10564: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10510:Anthony Kenny 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10482: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10435:Mircea Eliade 10433: 10431: 10428: 10427: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10367: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10322: 10319: 10318:William James 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10298:Ernst Haeckel 10296: 10295: 10293: 10287: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10247: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10230: 10228: 10222: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10210:Immanuel Kant 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10165:Blaise Pascal 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10144: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10055: 10051: 10048: 10043: 10036: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9992: 9988: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9966:Language game 9964: 9962: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9950: 9944: 9943: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9841: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9757: 9756: 9753: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9740: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9636:Occam's razor 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9587: 9581: 9578: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9565: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9488: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9481:Consciousness 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9453: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9383: 9377: 9376:Unmoved mover 9374: 9372: 9371:Supreme Being 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9263: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9242: 9238: 9231: 9226: 9224: 9219: 9217: 9212: 9211: 9208: 9196: 9192: 9188: 9186: 9178: 9177: 9174: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9096:South America 9093: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9010: 9004: 9003:United States 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8885:North America 8882: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8743:Liechtenstein 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8627: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8352: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8195:Guinea-Bissau 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8058: 8054: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8019:Organizations 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7963: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7882: 7879: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7849:Vegetarianism 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7794:Homosexuality 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7754: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7717: 7716: 7713: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7694: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7664: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7615:Neurotheology 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7572: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7509: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7424: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7309:Folk religion 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7216: 7212: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7132:Imperial cult 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7052: 7049: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6948: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6797: 6793: 6788: 6784: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6723:Discordianism 6721: 6719: 6718:Anthroposophy 6716: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6666:Mari religion 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6595: 6592: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6532: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6503:Neo-Theosophy 6501: 6500: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6441:New Acropolis 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6394: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6107: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086:North African 6084: 6081: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5869:Kwakwakaʼwakw 5867: 5865: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5742: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5623:Austroasiatic 5620: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5594:Vattisen Yaly 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5513:Kirat Mundhum 5511: 5509: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4872:Milah Abraham 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4528:Protestantism 4526: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4313: 4308: 4306: 4301: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4088:Self religion 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4018:Doomsday cult 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3841:Nakayama Miki 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3826:Nikkyō Niwano 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3706:Sri Aurobindo 3704: 3702: 3701:Shoko Asahara 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3660:Word of Faith 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3500:Temple of Set 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3356:New Acropolis 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3260:Heaven's Gate 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3220:Discordianism 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3082:Anthroposophy 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3009: 3004: 3002: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2858:Indo-European 2855: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2756:Manichaeanism 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2483:Rüpke, Jörg, 2482: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2465:Lacroix, Paul 2463: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2410:Carus, Paul. 2409: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2361: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2307:11250/2977936 2303: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2250:0-415-26605-X 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2202: 2196: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2169: 2163:, p. 30. 2162: 2157: 2150: 2138: 2136:9780062031129 2132: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2100: 2098:1-58983-182-9 2094: 2090: 2089: 2081: 2073: 2071:0-486-29502-8 2067: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2056:Budge, Wallis 2051: 2036: 2034:9781107006690 2030: 2026: 2025: 2017: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1992: 1986: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1958: 1951: 1947: 1945:9780470673508 1941: 1937: 1930: 1922: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1893: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1864: 1858: 1854: 1847: 1839: 1833: 1829: 1822: 1814: 1807: 1792: 1786: 1782: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1526:Inca religion 1523: 1522:Maya religion 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321:Martin Luther 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1283: 1271: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1219:in India and 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1131: 1128:and parts of 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1093:Western world 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1067: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1002: 998: 992: 979: 975: 971: 968: 964: 960: 956: 953: 949: 945: 942: 938: 937: 936: 933: 931: 920: 916: 911: 909: 905: 904:Pyramid Texts 900: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 786: 785: 780: 776: 772: 768: 762: 756: 752: 748: 742: 738: 728: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 705: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 671: 659: 656: 651: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 617: 612: 610: 605: 603: 598: 597: 595: 594: 584: 581: 580: 579: 576: 575: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 553: 550: 549: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 523: 522: 519: 518: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 491: 488: 487: 480: 479: 468: 467:Postmodernism 465: 464: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 443: 440: 439: 435: 434:Age of Reason 432: 431: 430: 429: 425: 424: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 409: 408: 404: 403: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 383: 382: 378: 377: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 332: 331: 328: 325: 324: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 292: 291:Indo-European 289: 288: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 270:Ancient Egypt 268: 267: 266: 263: 262: 260: 259: 256: 253: 252: 244: 243: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 220:Neurotheology 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 204: 199: 198: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 155:Hamza ibn Ali 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 83: 82: 79: 74: 73: 69: 65: 64: 61: 58: 57: 53: 52: 47: 40: 36: 32: 27: 19: 10636: 10606: 10455:Martin Lings 10408:Emil Brunner 10398:Paul Tillich 10388:Martin Buber 10303:W K Clifford 10280:Afrikan Spir 10195:Thomas Chubb 10147:Early modern 10127:Adi Shankara 10040:Philosophers 10024:Natural evil 9940: 9916:Spiritualism 9891:Perennialism 9844:Metaphysical 9688:Antireligion 9563:Teleological 9486:Cosmological 9437:Baháʼí Faith 9402:Christianity 9361:Personal god 8600:Turkmenistan 8560:Saudi Arabia 8305:South Africa 8295:Sierra Leone 8100:Burkina Faso 8009:Names of God 7956:Unaffiliated 7911:Antireligion 7772:Universalism 7720:Assimilation 7609: 7585:Anthropology 7460:Supernatural 7455:Spirituality 7423:Sacred space 7411:Purification 7284:Denomination 7238: / 7068:Paleo-Balkan 7034:Mesopotamian 6874:Cook Islands 6845:Old Prussian 6791: 6758:UFO religion 6697: 6693:Zalmoxianism 6621:Neoshamanism 6478:Spiritualism 6361:Other ethnic 6250: 6076:Traditional 6036:Bongthingism 5889:Mesoamerican 5641:Austronesian 5462: 5458:Neo-Buddhism 5390: 5386:Neo-Hinduism 5307:Swaminarayan 5145: 5094:Salvationist 5079:Confucianism 4930:Samaritanism 4900:Ali-Illahism 4881: 4748: 4742:Unitarianism 4683:Old Catholic 4490:Nestorianism 4448:Christianity 4435: 4401:Conservative 4188: 4163:Nova Religio 4161: 4154: 4149: 4098:UFO religion 4043:Neoshamanism 3911:Joseph Smith 3811:Lu Sheng-yen 3796:David Koresh 3726:Alice Bailey 3551:Spiritualism 3475:Santa Muerte 3391:Unity Church 3245:Fung Loy Kok 3102:Baháʼí Faith 3092:Armstrongism 3072:Ananda Marga 3022:Major groups 2968:Roman School 2891:Neoplatonism 2848:Mesopotamian 2685:Confucianism 2624:Christianity 2602:Major groups 2575: 2528: 2508: 2501: 2485: 2477: 2468: 2456: 2444: 2437: 2428: 2421: 2411: 2400: 2387: 2377: 2340: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2227: 2223:Dundas, Paul 2195: 2186: 2180: 2168: 2156: 2147: 2140:. Retrieved 2125: 2117:Flint, Peter 2107: 2087: 2080: 2060: 2050: 2038:. Retrieved 2023: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1990: 1989:"Religion". 1985: 1976: 1970: 1962: 1957: 1949: 1935: 1929: 1910: 1904: 1895: 1881: 1875: 1866: 1852: 1846: 1827: 1821: 1812: 1806: 1795:. Retrieved 1785: 1744:Spiritualism 1739:Bahá'í Faith 1590:Neoplatonism 1568:Baháʼí Faith 1460:Neoplatonism 1293:colonisation 1290: 1277: 1269: 1245:Adi Shankara 1202: 1142:Zoroastrians 1135: 1126:North Africa 1122:Central Asia 1072: 1055:Parshvanatha 1052: 1036:Confucianism 1012:Peter Watson 1004:Karl Jaspers 994: 934: 930:Vedic Period 912: 901: 866:, enigmatic 856:Göbekli Tepe 850: 830:John Lubbock 811: 782: 779:Neanderthals 764: 725: 720: 700: 665: 654: 652: 648: 627: 625: 562:Confucianism 510:Bahá'í Faith 500:Christianity 397:Islamization 210:Anthropology 189:Baháʼí Faith 179:Confucianism 89:Christianity 59: 26: 10475:Antony Flew 10460:Peter Geach 10393:René Guénon 10340:Lev Shestov 10335:Rudolf Otto 10042:of religion 9881:Panentheism 9814:Inclusivism 9733:Exclusivism 9728:Esotericism 9698:Creationism 9678:Agnosticism 9646:Poor design 9641:Omnipotence 9568:Natural law 9543:Ontological 9496:Contingency 9346:Holy Spirit 9051:New Zealand 8988:Saint Lucia 8938:El Salvador 8843:Switzerland 8778:Netherlands 8550:Philippines 8478:South Korea 8473:North Korea 8363:Afghanistan 8310:South Sudan 8200:Ivory Coast 7984:Deification 7931:Objectivism 7906:Agnosticism 7864:Persecution 7854:Video games 7819:Populations 7730:Proselytism 7698:Monasticism 7689:Clericalism 7679:Agriculture 7670:and society 7635:Soteriology 7595:Comparative 7565:Transtheism 7550:Panentheism 7334:Monasticism 7127:Gallo-Roman 7051:Micronesian 7017:Manichaeism 6965:Hermeticism 6933:Continental 6928:Anglo-Saxon 6808:Paleolithic 6803:Prehistoric 6753:Scientology 6616:Italo-Roman 6471:Radha Soami 6451:New Thought 6291:Espiritismo 6232:Waaqeffanna 6172:Fon and Ewe 6110:Sub-Saharan 5993:Satsana Phi 5770:Californian 5760:Anishinaabe 5691:Karo Pemena 5670:Indonesian 5344:Lingayatism 5292:Mahanubhava 5262:Vaishnavism 5193:Jeungsanism 5116:Folk Taoism 5099:Xiantiandao 4953:Zoroastrian 4612:Charismatic 4607:Pentecostal 4570:Anglicanism 4521:Waldensians 4456:Catholicism 4133:Scholarship 3866:Ramakrishna 3801:Anton LaVey 3746:Sri Chinmoy 3721:Baháʼu'lláh 3546:Soka Gakkai 3480:Santo Daime 3468:Radha Soami 3458:Sahaja Yoga 3381:New Thought 3168:Charismatic 3158:Pentecostal 2820:Paleolithic 2812:Prehistoric 2786:New Thought 2774:Neopaganism 2452:James, Paul 2290:: 103–131. 2173:Zimmer 1953 2161:Dundas 2002 2142:18 November 2040:25 November 1535:Neopaganism 1449:Panentheism 1325:John Calvin 1309:Philippines 1251:Modern Ages 1247:(788–820). 1239:notions of 1229:Christology 1196:during the 1170:Inquisition 1162:Reconquista 1148:(633–654); 1144:during the 1118:Middle East 1082:Middle Ages 1080:during the 1061:Middle Ages 1026:in Greece, 1001:philosopher 928:during the 921:, composed 888:Paleolithic 880:agriculture 784:Homo naledi 552:Far Eastern 418:Reformation 413:Renaissance 379:Middle Ages 275:Mesopotamia 255:Prehistoric 185:Baháʼu'lláh 10682:Categories 10445:J L Mackie 10403:Karl Barth 10200:David Hume 10122:Maimonides 10107:Heraclitus 9896:Polytheism 9866:Nondualism 9854:Humanistic 9839:Naturalism 9829:Monotheism 9787:Henotheism 9782:Gnosticism 9713:Demonology 9596:747 gambit 9513:Experience 9351:Misotheism 9041:Micronesia 8918:Costa Rica 8813:San Marino 8773:Montenegro 8753:Luxembourg 8610:Uzbekistan 8585:Tajikistan 8490:Kyrgyzstan 8463:Kazakhstan 8413:East Timor 8383:Bangladesh 8373:Azerbaijan 8290:Seychelles 8255:Mozambique 8240:Mauritania 8225:Madagascar 8115:Cape Verde 7897:irreligion 7892:Secularism 7799:Minorities 7767:Toleration 7762:Syncretism 7747:Fanaticism 7737:Disability 7725:Missionary 7715:Conversion 7703:Ordination 7625:Psychology 7620:Philosophy 7560:Polytheism 7540:Monotheism 7535:Henotheism 7376:Orthopraxy 7366:Ordination 7329:Meditation 7324:Indigenous 7289:Entheogens 7274:Conversion 7039:Babylonian 7029:Melanesian 6955:Gnosticism 6840:Lithuanian 6733:Fourth Way 6587:Circassian 6565:Dievturība 6488:Tensegrity 6421:Falun Gong 6066:Sanamahism 6046:Donyi-Polo 5713:Polynesian 5659:Kaharingan 5584:Burkhanism 5523:Ravidassia 5501:Śvetāmbara 5287:Pushtimarg 5267:Krishnaism 5203:Vietnamese 5188:Cheondoism 5121:Yao Taoism 5057:East Asian 4823:Isma'ilism 4779:Maturidism 4558:Mennonites 4553:Hutterites 4538:Anabaptism 4431:Humanistic 4201:Opposition 3871:Prem Rawat 3821:Meher Baba 3791:Li Hongzhi 3781:Hak Ja Han 3736:David Berg 3650:Weixinjiao 3240:Fourth Way 3225:Falun Gong 3215:Creativity 2973:Secularism 2963:Irreligion 2886:Gnosticism 2804:Historical 2677:East Asian 2649:Amerindian 2350:Kegan Paul 2344:, London: 1797:2018-03-11 1772:References 1679:Gnosticism 1553:Monotheism 1551:See also: 1547:Monotheism 1477:Polytheism 1475:See also: 1471:Polytheism 1299:, and the 1225:Monotheism 1223:in Islam. 1150:Christians 989:See also: 967:Septuagint 941:Upanishads 868:pictograms 838:Max Müller 814:urreligion 759:See also: 696:monotheism 692:polytheism 426:Modern day 371:Monotheism 235:Psychology 125:Guru Nanak 10545:Loyal Rue 10270:Karl Marx 10092:Gaudapada 9921:Shamanism 9886:Pantheism 9871:Nontheism 9849:Religious 9834:Mysticism 9807:Christian 9797:Religious 9748:Atheistic 9743:Christian 9626:Nonbelief 9611:Free will 9427:Mormonism 9251:Afterlife 9159:Venezuela 9104:Argentina 9021:Australia 8973:Nicaragua 8948:Guatemala 8748:Lithuania 8570:Sri Lanka 8565:Singapore 8545:Palestine 8433:Indonesia 8423:Hong Kong 8245:Mauritius 7966:Overviews 7921:Criticism 7869:Terrorism 7844:Theocracy 7789:Happiness 7757:Pluralism 7742:Education 7668:Religion 7640:Salvation 7630:Sociology 7575:Religious 7555:Pantheism 7545:Nontheism 7438:Mountains 7416:Sacrifice 7371:Orthodoxy 7361:Mythology 7356:Mysticism 7245:Behaviour 7154:Canaanite 7137:Mithraism 7022:Mazdakism 6997:Hungarian 6970:Mysteries 6879:Dravidian 6661:Hungarian 6577:Caucasian 6548:Godianism 6508:Agni Yoga 6498:Theosophy 6461:Rastafari 6436:Modekngei 6416:Brahmoism 6409:Syncretic 6401:movements 6399:religious 6311:Quimbanda 6259:Candomblé 6252:Diasporic 6031:Bathouism 6021:Benzhuism 5946:Tsimshian 5916:Midewiwin 5909:Purépecha 5837:Longhouse 5765:Blackfoot 5696:Malaysian 5686:Kapitayan 5496:Digambara 5481:Ayyavazhi 5446:Vajrayana 5411:Theravada 5324:Ganapatya 5297:Ramanandi 5226:Hoahaoism 5104:Yiguandao 4999:Yarsanism 4994:Shabakism 4981:Yazdânism 4971:Zurvanism 4966:Mazdaznan 4925:Rastafari 4920:Mandaeism 4794:Wahhabism 4774:Ash'arism 4737:Tolstoyan 4727:Spiritual 4717:Mormonism 4688:Judaizers 4661:Quakerism 4639:Methodist 4629:Irvingism 4580:Calvinism 4533:Adventism 4516:Moravians 4353:Abrahamic 3955:By region 3578:Theosophy 3556:Spiritism 3448:Rastafari 3339:Rodnovery 3334:Heathenry 3309:Mormonism 3255:Godianism 3146:Noahidism 3087:Antoinism 3060:Ahmadiyya 3038:Adventism 3033:Brahmoism 3029:Adi Dharm 2830:Near East 2746:Mithraism 2639:Rastafari 2611:Abrahamic 2493:, Mainz: 2416:full text 2346:Routledge 2334:(1953) , 2316:1568-5276 2241:Routledge 2228:The Jains 2225:(2002) , 2149:Nehemiah. 1777:Citations 1759:Ahmadiyya 1724:Mormonism 1714:Adventism 1615:Mormonism 1426:Shamanism 1305:Australia 1280:July 2024 1205:mysticism 1178:Buddhists 1174:Shamanism 1132:and India 1024:Platonism 1008:spiritual 991:Axial Age 985:Axial age 978:Sassanian 976:, from a 860:megaliths 834:fetishism 781:and even 653:The word 632:religious 490:Abrahamic 483:Religions 356:Hellenism 327:Axial Age 175:Confucius 145:Zoroaster 10667:Category 10612:Religion 10602:Exegesis 10087:Boethius 10082:Averroes 10077:Avicenna 10059:medieval 10029:Theodicy 9876:Pandeism 9792:Humanism 9760:Thealogy 9703:Dharmism 9673:Acosmism 9665:Theology 9533:Morality 9528:Miracles 9407:Hinduism 9397:Buddhism 9356:Pandeism 9331:Demiurge 9299:Theodicy 9185:Category 9149:Suriname 9139:Paraguay 9124:Colombia 9031:Kiribati 8958:Honduras 8928:Dominica 8903:Barbados 8868:Scotland 8828:Slovenia 8823:Slovakia 8798:Portugal 8668:Bulgaria 8590:Thailand 8540:Pakistan 8520:Mongolia 8515:Maldives 8510:Malaysia 8398:Cambodia 8345:Zimbabwe 8320:Tanzania 8170:Ethiopia 8165:Eswatini 8145:Djibouti 8110:Cameroon 8095:Botswana 8039:Timeline 8034:Scholars 7994:Founders 7859:Violence 7814:Politics 7684:Business 7647:Theology 7391:Prophecy 7381:Paganism 7269:Covenant 7236:Apostasy 7171:Scythian 7112:Rapa Nui 7088:Thracian 7083:Illyrian 7073:Albanian 7044:Sumerian 6987:Harappan 6923:Germanic 6918:Georgian 6911:Selk'nam 6896:Etruscan 6884:Egyptian 6862:Druidism 6825:Armenian 6748:Satanism 6728:Eckankar 6651:Estonian 6636:Romanian 6626:Ossetian 6606:Germanic 6555:Armenian 6544:African 6537:paganism 6466:Sant Mat 6456:Rajneesh 6431:Meivazhi 6426:Japanese 6383:Siberian 6316:Santería 6286:Convince 6152:Bushongo 6056:Kiratism 5983:Hmongism 5864:Jivaroan 5832:Iroquois 5822:Ho-Chunk 5792:Cherokee 5747:American 5718:Hawaiian 5631:Sarnaism 5601:Tungusic 5589:Tengrism 5579:Mongolic 5508:Sarnaism 5439:Nichiren 5416:Mahayana 5403:Buddhism 5381:Sant Mat 5371:Sauraism 5366:Smartism 5361:Shaktism 5354:Balinese 5339:Kaumaram 5334:Kapalika 5329:Kashmiri 5314:Shaivism 5254:Hinduism 5221:Caodaism 5165:Ryukyuan 5160:Tenrikyo 5155:Shugendō 5133:Japanese 5004:Yazidism 4989:Ishikism 4867:Quranism 4840:Khawarij 4789:Salafism 4784:Atharism 4673:Esoteric 4644:Holiness 4634:Lutheran 4595:Reformed 4575:Baptists 4548:Brethren 4512:Hussites 4500:Assyrian 4416:Haymanot 4370:Orthodox 4319:Religion 3971:Concepts 3861:Rajneesh 3568:Tenrikyo 3512:Theistic 3485:Satanism 3463:Sant Mat 3408:Opus Dei 3300:Kopimism 3136:Caodaism 2958:Humanism 2876:Germanic 2838:Egyptian 2718:Hinduism 2713:Buddhism 2486:Religion 2390:(2002) 2324:58046229 2237:New York 2123:(1999). 1485:Paganism 1351:See also 1307:and the 1301:Americas 1158:Crusades 1028:Buddhism 917:are the 864:abstract 842:hedonism 799:lion man 688:cultural 680:religion 655:religion 578:Neopagan 531:Buddhism 526:Hinduism 315:Germanic 247:Timeline 225:God gene 135:Mahavira 119:Buddhism 95:Muhammad 10638:more... 10371:postwar 10054:Ancient 9942:more... 9861:New Age 9802:Secular 9772:Fideism 9723:Dualism 9693:Atheism 9683:Animism 9589:Against 9432:Sikhism 9422:Judaism 9417:Jainism 9326:Brahman 9279:Miracle 9154:Uruguay 9129:Ecuador 9109:Bolivia 9086:Vanuatu 9013:Oceania 8963:Jamaica 8943:Grenada 8898:Bahamas 8858:England 8848:Ukraine 8803:Romania 8763:Moldova 8723:Ireland 8718:Iceland 8713:Hungary 8703:Germany 8693:Finland 8688:Estonia 8683:Denmark 8678:Czechia 8673:Croatia 8658:Belgium 8653:Belarus 8648:Austria 8643:Andorra 8638:Albania 8615:Vietnam 8525:Myanmar 8500:Lebanon 8418:Georgia 8378:Bahrain 8368:Armenia 8330:Tunisia 8300:Somalia 8285:Senegal 8270:Nigeria 8260:Namibia 8250:Morocco 8215:Liberia 8210:Lesotho 8160:Eritrea 8130:Comoros 8105:Burundi 8080:Algeria 8024:Outline 7989:Deities 7916:Atheism 7834:Science 7752:Freedom 7610:History 7577:studies 7530:Dualism 7520:Animism 7485:Worship 7465:Symbols 7406:Liturgy 7319:Goddess 7279:Deities 7260:Laicism 7250:Beliefs 7229:Aspects 7201:Zapotec 7196:Vainakh 7164:Yahwism 7149:Semitic 7100:Iranian 7002:Hurrian 6992:Hittite 6982:Guanche 6975:Orphism 6906:Fuegian 6901:Finnish 6889:Atenism 6835:Latvian 6820:Arabian 6763:Raëlism 6743:Jediism 6738:Goddess 6711:De novo 6599:Druidry 6493:Thelema 6446:New Age 6331:Umbanda 6222:Tumbuka 6207:Odinala 6192:Lugbara 6112:African 6078:African 6026:Bimoism 6016:Burmese 5884:Mapuche 5857:Wyandot 5812:Guarani 5802:Choctaw 5797:Chilote 5755:Abenaki 5706:Tagalog 5679:Kejawèn 5528:Sikhism 5491:Jainism 5451:Tibetan 5434:Amidism 5302:Warkari 5216:Đạo Mẫu 5066:Chinese 5048:Eastern 5025:Roshani 4944:Iranian 4852:Alevism 4845:Ibadism 4818:Zaydism 4495:Ancient 4466:Eastern 4426:Renewal 4411:Karaite 4392:Zionist 4380:Hasidic 4362:Judaism 4344:Western 4048:New Age 3573:Thelema 3531:Shakers 3490:LaVeyan 3433:Raëlism 3329:Druidry 3250:Goddess 3162:Oneness 2843:Semitic 2738:Iranian 2728:Sikhism 2723:Jainism 2634:Judaism 2414:(1899) 2403:(2007) 2380:(1994) 2338:(ed.), 2274:(2–3 – 2215:Sources 1754:Thelema 1673:Dualism 1580:Judaism 1455:Sikhism 1431:Animism 1270:updated 1241:Brahman 1215:), the 1209:Cathars 1182:Taoists 1138:Muslims 1106:in the 1091:of the 1078:Eurasia 1032:Jainism 999:-Swiss 854:(PPNA) 826:animism 711:and of 541:Sikhism 536:Jainism 495:Judaism 457:New Age 366:Dualism 341:Śramaṇa 336:Vedanta 280:Semitic 230:Origins 159:Druzism 139:Jainism 129:Sikhism 109:Judaism 105:Abraham 10657:Portal 9931:Theism 9824:Monism 9558:Reason 9508:Desire 9503:Degree 9471:Beauty 9385:God in 9341:Egoism 9294:Spirit 9195:Portal 9134:Guyana 9114:Brazil 9081:Tuvalu 8978:Panama 8968:Mexico 8913:Canada 8908:Belize 8838:Sweden 8818:Serbia 8808:Russia 8793:Poland 8788:Norway 8768:Monaco 8738:Latvia 8733:Kosovo 8708:Greece 8698:France 8630:Europe 8595:Turkey 8580:Taiwan 8485:Kuwait 8458:Jordan 8448:Israel 8408:Cyprus 8393:Brunei 8388:Bhutan 8340:Zambia 8335:Uganda 8275:Rwanda 8230:Malawi 8190:Guinea 8180:Gambia 8085:Angola 8072:Africa 7881:Wealth 7829:Schism 7784:Growth 7708:Priest 7693:Clergy 7512:Theism 7495:Nature 7490:Astral 7433:Groves 7401:Ritual 7386:Prayer 7344:Novice 7294:Ethnic 7219:Topics 7191:Urartu 7186:Tongan 7181:Somali 7176:Slavic 7078:Dacian 6857:Celtic 6852:Basque 6830:Baltic 6681:Udmurt 6646:Uralic 6641:Slavic 6594:Celtic 6582:Abkhaz 6570:Romuva 6560:Baltic 6535:Modern 6378:Papuan 6341:Voodoo 6296:Kumina 6237:Yoruba 6227:Urhobo 6197:Maasai 6182:Lotuko 6130:Baluba 6120:Akamba 6093:Berber 6051:Heraka 6041:Dongba 5941:Pawnee 5931:Navajo 5921:Muisca 5879:Lenape 5874:Lakota 5852:Seneca 5780:Ohlone 5745:Native 5611:Manchu 5606:Evenki 5567:Altaic 5558:Ethnic 5533:Khalsa 5486:Kalash 5376:Śrauta 5245:Indian 5175:Korean 5141:Shinto 5111:Taoism 5084:Luoism 4910:Baháʼí 4905:Bábism 4857:Ahmadi 4835:Sufism 4828:Alawis 4478:Church 4406:Reform 4387:Modern 4375:Haredi 4114:CESNUR 4078:Schism 4023:Heresy 3403:Oomoto 3280:ISKCON 3141:Chabad 3097:Bábism 2908:Slavic 2871:Celtic 2866:Baltic 2766:Modern 2705:Indian 2695:Shinto 2690:Taoism 2619:Baháʼí 2407:1126pp 2399:, ed. 2356:  2352:Ltd., 2348:& 2322:  2314:  2284:Boston 2280:Leiden 2247:  2233:London 2133:  2095:  2068:  2031:  1942:  1917:  1888:  1859:  1834:  1734:Bábism 1651:Monism 1645:Monism 1483:, and 1233:Tawhid 1221:Sufism 1190:Hindus 1130:Europe 1044:Ashoka 1040:Taoism 1020:Canaan 1016:Persia 997:German 974:Avesta 959:Tanakh 952:Tanakh 872:carved 807:Sungir 801:, the 767:Middle 753:, and 731:Origin 676:German 567:Shinto 557:Taoism 361:Monism 346:Dharma 310:Celtic 169:Taoism 9926:Taoic 9708:Deism 9491:Kalam 9442:Wicca 9412:Islam 9261:Faith 9119:Chile 9076:Tonga 9066:Samoa 9056:Palau 9046:Nauru 8953:Haiti 8873:Wales 8833:Spain 8758:Malta 8728:Italy 8620:Yemen 8575:Syria 8555:Qatar 8530:Nepal 8505:Macau 8468:Korea 8453:Japan 8428:India 8403:China 8315:Sudan 8265:Niger 8220:Libya 8205:Kenya 8185:Ghana 8175:Gabon 8150:Egypt 8090:Benin 7999:Index 7970:lists 7839:State 7657:Women 7525:Deism 7500:Place 7480:Water 7475:Truth 7443:Trees 7299:Faith 7264:Laity 7159:Punic 7117:Roman 7105:Vedic 7063:Olmec 6950:Greek 6943:Norse 6867:Irish 6688:Wicca 6483:Subud 6373:Inuit 6346:Winti 6336:Vodou 6301:Obeah 6281:Comfa 6264:Bantu 6217:Serer 6202:Mbuti 6162:Dogon 6157:Dinka 6140:Kongo 6135:Bantu 6061:Qiang 5904:Olmec 5894:Aztec 5817:Haida 5775:Miwok 5723:Māori 5654:Dayak 5575:Turko 5538:Sects 5474:Other 5429:Thiền 5013:Other 4915:Druze 4893:Other 4769:Sunni 4761:Islam 4543:Amish 4461:Latin 4260:Lists 3655:Wicca 2903:Roman 2881:Greek 2779:Wicca 2662:Mayan 2657:Aztec 2629:Islam 2267:Numen 2204:(PDF) 1213:Zohar 1194:Sikhs 919:Vedas 894:, or 709:Bible 684:socio 682:as a 583:Wicca 521:Indic 505:Islam 305:Roman 301:Greco 165:Laozi 99:Islam 85:Jesus 10488:2010 10486:1990 10484:1970 10369:1920 10291:1900 10289:1880 10226:1850 10224:1800 9616:Hell 9606:Evil 9523:Love 9289:Soul 9144:Peru 9026:Fiji 8923:Cuba 8535:Oman 8495:Laos 8443:Iraq 8438:Iran 8355:Asia 8325:Togo 8235:Mali 8125:Chad 7968:and 7895:and 7470:Text 7450:Soul 7339:Monk 7304:Fire 7007:Inca 6815:Ainu 6699:list 6676:Sámi 6306:Palo 6274:Ketu 6269:Jejé 6187:Lozi 6167:Efik 6145:Zulu 6125:Akan 5978:Ahom 5970:Miao 5968:and 5956:Zuni 5899:Maya 5827:Hopi 5807:Crow 5785:Pomo 5464:list 5421:Chan 5392:list 5349:Nath 5147:list 4883:list 4808:Shia 4750:list 4437:list 4083:Sect 4008:Cult 3856:Raël 3043:CoG7 2667:Inca 2354:ISBN 2320:LCCN 2312:ISSN 2282:and 2245:ISBN 2235:and 2144:2019 2131:ISBN 2093:ISBN 2066:ISBN 2042:2016 2029:ISBN 1940:ISBN 1915:ISBN 1886:ISBN 1857:ISBN 1832:ISBN 1563:Aten 1555:and 1192:and 1112:the 1102:the 1084:by: 1038:and 1030:and 1018:and 946:The 939:The 902:The 896:PPNB 892:PPNA 882:and 870:and 769:and 739:and 701:The 626:The 10056:and 9464:For 9265:or 7874:War 7349:Nun 7314:God 6397:New 6242:Ifá 6212:San 6011:Bon 5966:Tai 5951:Ute 5425:Zen 5089:Nuo 3711:Báb 3048:SDA 2302:hdl 2292:doi 2278:). 694:to 351:Tao 10684:: 7691:/ 7262:/ 6177:Ik 5988:Mo 2489:, 2467:. 2376:. 2318:. 2310:. 2300:. 2286:: 2272:68 2270:. 2264:. 2243:, 2239:: 2146:. 2119:; 2115:; 2006:. 1948:. 1894:. 1865:. 1537:, 1528:, 1524:, 1515:, 1511:, 1502:, 1493:, 1479:, 1303:, 1235:. 1180:, 1172:; 1124:, 1120:, 1022:, 932:. 923:c. 890:, 809:. 777:, 749:, 698:. 9229:e 9222:t 9215:v 6254:: 5577:- 5427:/ 5423:/ 4700:/ 4514:/ 4311:e 4304:t 4297:v 3307:/ 3164:) 3160:( 3109:/ 3031:/ 3007:e 3000:t 2993:v 2568:e 2561:t 2554:v 2326:. 2304:: 2294:: 2206:. 2101:. 2074:. 2044:. 1923:. 1840:. 1800:. 1282:) 1278:( 1272:. 965:( 954:. 686:- 615:e 608:t 601:v 303:- 191:) 187:( 181:) 177:( 171:) 167:( 161:) 157:( 151:) 147:( 141:) 137:( 131:) 127:( 121:) 117:( 111:) 107:( 101:) 97:( 91:) 87:( 48:. 41:. 20:)

Index

History of religions
History of Religions (journal)
Religious studies
History of religions school
historiography of religion
History of religions

Founding figures
Jesus
Christianity
Muhammad
Islam
Abraham
Judaism
Siddhartha Gautama
Buddhism
Guru Nanak
Sikhism
Mahavira
Jainism
Zoroaster
Zoroastrianism
Hamza ibn Ali
Druzism
Laozi
Taoism
Confucius
Confucianism
Baháʼu'lláh
Baháʼí Faith

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.