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223:(the president of Argentina who was in ill health and had delegated his authority to Castillo) pressured the delegation to change tack. The US offered financial aid to countries present and an agreement was reached whereby territories of any European nation would be temporarily controlled by a "Pan-American trusteeship". The agreement, however, still needed to be approved by a
218:
The conference was held from July 21 to July 30, 1940. The US had already publicly stated it would not accept transfer of territories to nations outside of the
Americas, in a policy known as "No Transfer". The delegation of the United States met resistance in their efforts from the Argentinian
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The "Act of Havana" further provided that if a
European nation should fall before the agreement's ratification, any of the countries could take over the relevant territories. The "Declaration of Reciprocal Assistance and Cooperation for the Defense of the Nations of the Americas" codified a
198:, was uncooperative and convinced various nations, notably Brazil and Chile, to withhold their foreign ministers from the conference. The reason they gave for this was that the ministers had much work to do, but historian Fredrick B. Pike writes that it was actually to avoid offending the
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Reaction to the ratification of the conference was met accusations of
American imperialism from both the French and German press. Communist led labor groups in Mexico protested Mexico's involvement at the conference seeing cooperation with the United States to be imperialist.
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Hearings before the
Committee on Foreign Relations United States Senate on The Charter of the United Nations for the Maintenance of International Peace and Security, submitted by the president of the United States on July 2,
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principle of
American nations by stating that an attack on one country would be considered an attack on them all. This also provided for the creation of further pledges for mutual defense.
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This general sense of unity between nations meant that the United States had been broadly successful. The agreement to a "no transfer doctrine" codified an aspect of the
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which was called the following year and attending delegates had decided to hold another conference to discuss how to handle territories of
European powers. Formally the
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On June 17, 1940, the US moved the conference time up in response to a perceived increase in the situation's urgency after the
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and also declared that an attack on any nation in the region would be considered as an attack on all nations.
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433:"Second Meeting of Consultation of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the American Republics, Havana, 1940"
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363:"Anglo-American security policy and its threats to Dutch colonial rule in the West Indies, 1940–42"
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313:"Confusion and convergence: the Nazi challenge to world order and the CFR response, 1940–1941"
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Second
Meeting of Consultation of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the American Republics
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31:, from July 21 to July 30, 1940. At the meeting by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the
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The
Western Hemisphere; its influence on United States policies to the end of World War II
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of
American nations. The trusteeship would have one member from every American nation.
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751:(1st ed.). Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 89, 171.
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agreed to collectively govern territories of nations that were taken over by the
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206:'s lending capacity dramatically, which he thought would ease negotiations. The
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Good
Neighbor Diplomacy United States Policies in Latin America, 1933-1945
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of 1938, American nations agreed they would meet should a threat to the
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FDR's Good Neighbor Policy : sixty years of generally gentle chaos
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202:. As Hull prepared to attend the conference, he sought to expand the
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695:. United States Government Printing Office. 1945. p. 312.
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The United States and the Caribbean in the twentieth century
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286:"Meetings of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs"
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729:. Vol. 9, no. 7. Chicago, Illinois. p. 16
179:, such a conference was initially set for October 1940.
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The Oxford Companion to World War II on the Conference
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507:"The Monroe Doctrine and International Law: 1933-1941"
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and expanded it to nations besides the United States.
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History of the foreign relations of the United States
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288:. Organization of American States. 20 October 2021.
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439:, Washington, D.C., United States: CQ Press, 2012,
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139:, colonies of nations that were occupied, such as
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639:(1st ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
567:. New York, New York: Viking Press. p. 262.
367:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
580:"Four Senators Urge U.S. Seize French Islands"
864:
814:. Athens : University of Georgia Press.
437:Encyclopedia of U.S.-Latin American Relations
1509:Foreign relations of the Dominican Republic
772:. Austin : University of Texas Press.
219:delegation. This resistance lessened after
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155:were strategically positioned near major
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135:began to take over countries throughout
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204:Export–Import Bank of the United States
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1107:Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha
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793:. Austin, University of Texas Press.
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1353:National Socialist Movement of Chile
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723:"Life on the Newsfront of the World"
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292:from the original on 22 January 2022
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880:Latin America during World War II
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721:Luce, Henery, ed. (12 Aug 1940).
412:
1479:Foreign relations of El Salvador
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787:Callcott, Wilfrid Hardy (1968).
578:Ardery, William (May 18, 1941).
192:United States Secretary of State
1539:Foreign relations of Costa Rica
1439:1940 in international relations
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1554:Foreign relations of Argentina
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1318:History of Ecuador (1925–1944)
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961:Brazilian Expeditionary Force
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23:was a conference held in the
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1524:Foreign relations of Panama
1474:Foreign relations of Mexico
836:Documents of the conference
808:Langley, Lester D. (1989).
708:The Battle of South America
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233:one for all and all for one
10:
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1569:Foreign relations of Haiti
1514:Foreign relations of Chile
1313:Falangism in Latin America
1112:José Castellanos Contreras
766:Pike, Fredrick B. (1995).
749:Covering the Mexican Front
445:10.4135/9781608717613.n763
1499:Foreign relations of Peru
1494:Foreign relations of Cuba
1388:Spain during World War II
1300:
1202:Juan Antonio Ríos Morales
1157:José María Velasco Ibarra
1057:Jerónimo Méndez Arancibia
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917:Battle of the River Plate
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505:Lenoir, James J. (1942).
379:10.1080/03086539508582961
329:10.1057/s41311-017-0103-3
1449:World War II conferences
1333:History of Mar del Plata
1282:Getúlio Dornelles Vargas
1277:Manuel Prado y Ugarteche
266:Panama Conference (1939)
1373:Ratlines (World War II)
1142:Edelmiro Julián Farrell
1137:José Félix Estigarribia
1117:Eleazar López Contreras
927:Battle of the Caribbean
706:Carter, Albert (1941).
633:Gellman, Irwin (2019).
511:The Journal of Politics
311:Fletcher, Luke (2018).
171:as a whole emerge. The
1454:20th century in Havana
1383:Southeast Pacific Area
1348:Latin American Section
1343:Inter-American Highway
1237:Alfonso López Pumarejo
1197:Eduardo Santos Montejo
1082:Alberto Lleras Camargo
1052:Isaías Medina Angarita
912:Battle of the Atlantic
894:Seguro Obrero massacre
317:International Politics
208:United States Congress
127:In the first years of
1459:1940 in North America
1192:María Edwards McClure
149:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1287:Gualberto Villarroel
1212:Julio Enrique Moreno
1077:Manuel Ávila Camacho
1047:Juan José de Amézaga
747:Kirk, Betty (1942).
563:White, John (1942).
1363:Panama Sea Frontier
1272:Rexford Guy Tugwell
1247:Pedro Pablo Ramírez
1187:José Toribio Merino
1132:Glen Edgar Edgerton
1102:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
1072:Federico Laredo Brú
623:, pp. 248–249.
483:, pp. 247–248.
361:Moore, Bob (1995).
221:Roberto María Ortiz
1252:Clarence S. Ridley
1242:Carlos Quintanilla
169:Western Hemisphere
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16:Diplomatic meeting
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948:Revolution of '43
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800:978-0-292-78390-4
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173:Panama Conference
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161:Panama Canal
157:trade routes
129:World War II
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1232:Dusko Popov
1172:Élie Lescot
1006:El Salvador
200:Axis powers
141:Netherlands
113:Axis powers
109:El Salvador
1418:Categories
1403:Vargas Era
1147:Ramón Grau
953:Operation
940:Operation
733:2023-04-19
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549:2023-04-20
465:2021-03-19
347:2023-04-20
296:20 October
272:References
214:Conference
123:Background
49:Costa Rica
1031:Venezuela
986:Argentina
979:Histories
900:St. Louis
679:Pike 1995
621:Pike 1995
565:Argentina
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481:Pike 1995
407:Pike 1995
387:0308-6534
337:1384-5748
186:in 1940.
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290:Archived
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