Chile - Knowledge

8083:(p. 197) We note that the Loa river is at 22 degrees and that Baleato, in 1793, indicated 21.5 degrees for the beginning of the Kingdom of Chile, with the Loa at its mouth in the Pacific. (...) (p. 540) According to the Map of Cano y Olmedilla, the limit of the Kingdom of Chile "(...) through the desert of Atacama (...) From here it turns to the S., S.E., S.E., and S., keeping in general this last course until near the 29° parallel, from where it takes a S.E. direction. SE. and S., generally keeping this last course until the vicinity of the 29° parallel, from where it takes a S.E. direction, skirting to the east the 'Province of Cuyo' which, of course, appears to be included in the territory of the Kingdom of Chile. In the latitude of 32°30' the line turns to the S.W. until reaching the Quinto river, which, as the legend says 'communicates by channels with the Saladillo in time of floods'. It follows the river down to the meridian 316°, counting to the E. of Tenerife, where it turns a stretch until it reaches the Hueuque-Leuvu river (or Barrancas river) at 371/2° latitude. From here it runs along the river for a stretch to the S.E., and then turns to the E. and falls into the Atlantic Sea in the vicinity of parallel 37° between Cape Lobos and Cape Corrientes", "a little north of the current Mar del Plata". (...) (p. 543) In this document it is seen that those of the province of Cuyo end to the south at the source of the Diamante River, and that from that point to the east, the dividing line goes to the point where the Quinto River crosses the road that goes from Santiago to Buenos Aires. 6628: 3610: 5064: 2922: 5307: 6486: 4218:(FTAs) with a whole network of countries, including an FTA with the United States that was signed in 2003 and implemented in January 2004. Internal Government of Chile figures show that even when factoring out inflation and the recent high price of copper, bilateral trade between the U.S. and Chile has grown over 60% since then. Chile's total trade with China reached US$ 8.8 billion in 2006, representing nearly 66% of the value of its trade relationship with Asia. Exports to Asia increased from US$ 15.2 billion in 2005 to US$ 19.7 billion in 2006, a 29.9% increase. Year-on-year growth of imports was especially strong from a number of countries: Ecuador (123.9%), Thailand (72.1%), South Korea (52.6%), and China (36.9%). 3081: 3051: 2208: 5635: 2328: 1720: 136: 6935: 1491: 2827: 6787: 4176: 15620: 1197: 1693: 5985: 5108:, from the Revista de Pediatría de Chile determined an ancestry of 67.9% European, and 32.1% Native American. In 1994, a biological study determined that the Chilean composition was 64% European and 35% Amerindian. The recent study in the Candela Project establishes that the genetic composition of Chile is 52% of European origin, with 44% of the genome coming from Native Americans (Amerindians), and 4% coming from Africa, making Chile a primarily mestizo country with traces of African descent present in half of the population. Another genetic study conducted by the 2118: 4526: 6861: 4199:. There are reported labor shortages in agriculture, mining, and construction. The percentage of Chileans with per capita household incomes below the poverty line—defined as twice the cost of satisfying a person's minimal nutritional needs—fell from 45.1% in 1987 to 11.5% in 2009, according to government surveys. Critics in Chile, however, argue that true poverty figures are considerably higher than those officially published. Using the relative yardstick favoured in many European countries, 27% of Chileans would be poor, according to Juan Carlos Feres of the 1709: 4743: 3456: 6364: 1838: 1284: 72: 1209: 2764: 2642:. The relatively small Central Valley, which includes Santiago, dominates the country in terms of population and agricultural resources. This area is also the historical center from which Chile expanded in the late 19th century when it integrated the northern and southern regions. Southern Chile is rich in forests, grazing lands, and features a string of volcanoes and lakes. The southern coast is a labyrinth of fjords, inlets, canals, twisting peninsulas, and islands. The Andes Mountains are located on the eastern border. 14882: 3352: 2549: 2489: 5354: 5646: 5078: 6261: 4958: 4337: 3067: 3547:(Carabineros) were incorporated into the Defense Ministry. With the return of democratic government, the police were placed under the operational control of the Interior Ministry but remained under the nominal control of the Defense Ministry. Gen. Gustavo González Jure is the head of the national police force of 40,964 men and women who are responsible for law enforcement, traffic management, narcotics suppression, border control, and counter-terrorism throughout Chile. 2907:. In the center-north of the country, the number of rivers that form valleys of agricultural importance increases. Noteworthy are the Elqui with 75 km long, 142 km Aconcagua, Maipo with 250 km and its tributary, the Mapocho with 110 km, and Maule with 240 km. Their waters mainly flow from Andean snowmelt in the summer and winter rains. The major lakes in this area are the artificial lake Rapel, the Colbun Maule lagoon and the lagoon of La Laja. 661: 5344: 1390: 14624: 5317: 6252: 2046: 4257: 4899: 58: 5211:; 8% of the total population in 2019, without counting descendants. According to the 2002 national census, Chile's foreign-born population has increased by 75% since 1992. As of November 2021, numbers of people entering Chile from elsewhere in Latin America have grown swiftly in the last decade, tripling in the last three years to 1.5 million, with arrivals stemming from humanitarian crises in Haiti (ca. 180,000) and Venezuela (ca 460,000). 1938: 7780: 5920: 4540: 4515: 3470: 6773: 6092: 6160: 2572:, Chile stretches over 4,300 km (2,670 mi) north to south, but only 350 km (217 mi) at its widest point east to west and 64 km (40 mi) at its narrowest point east to west, with an average width of 175 km (109 mi). This encompasses a remarkable variety of climates and landscapes. It contains 756,950 square kilometers (292,260 sq mi) of land area. It is situated within the 2437: 1755: 2977: 2651: 14614: 686: 638: 619: 586: 567: 5167:. Spaniards were the only major European migrant group to Chile, and there was never large-scale immigration such as that to Argentina or Brazil. Between 1851 and 1924, Chile only received 0.5% of European immigration to Latin America, compared to 46% to Argentina, 33% to Brazil, 14% to Cuba, and 4% to Uruguay. However, it is undeniable that immigrants have played a significant role in Chilean society. 5832: 5860:

or whether one lives in the city or the country. That the Chilean population was largely formed in a small section at the center of the country and then migrated in modest numbers to the north and south helps explain this relative lack of differentiation, which was maintained by the national reach of radio, and now television, which also helps to diffuse and homogenize colloquial expressions.

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American States in May 2005 and confirmed in his position, being re-elected in 2009. Chile is currently serving on the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors, and the 2007–2008 chair of the board is Chile's ambassador to the IAEA, Milenko E. Skoknic. The country is an active member of the UN family of agencies and participates in UN peacekeeping activities. It was

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Throughout the colonial period following the conquest, and during the early Republican period, the country's culture was dominated by the Spanish. Other European influences, primarily English, French, and German began in the 19th century and have continued to this day. German migrants influenced the Bavarian style rural architecture and cuisine in the south of Chile in cities such as

5139:(ILO) Convention 169. Chile ratified it in 2008. A Chilean court decision in November 2009, considered to be a landmark ruling on indigenous rights, made use of the convention. The Supreme Court decision on Aymara water rights upheld rulings by both the Pozo Almonte tribunal and the Iquique Court of Appeals and marks the first judicial application of ILO Convention 169 in Chile. 2110:, at least 2,115 were killed, and at least 27,265 were tortured (including 88 children younger than 12 years old). In 2011, Chile recognized an additional 9,800 victims, bringing the total number of killed, tortured or imprisoned for political reasons to 40,018. At the national stadium, filled with detainees, one of those tortured and killed was internationally known poet-singer 4098: 2710:. Among the coastal mountains and the Pacific is a series of coastal plains, of variable length, which allow the settlement of coastal towns and big ports. Some areas of the plains territories encompass territory east of the Andes, and the Patagonian steppes and Magellan, or are high plateaus surrounded by high mountain ranges, such as the Altiplano or Puna de Atacama. 10116:

Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).

3540:, Antarctica. The Air Force took delivery of the final two of ten F-16s, all purchased from the U.S., in March 2007 after several decades of U.S. debate and previous refusal to sell. Chile also took delivery in 2007 of a number of reconditioned Block 15 F-16s from the Netherlands, bringing to 18 the total of F-16s purchased from the Dutch. 2682:. It was just a depression that accumulated marine sediments began to rise at the end of the Mesozoic, 66 million years ago, due to the collision between the Nazca Plate and South American Plate, resulting in the Andes. The territory would be shaped over millions of years by the folding of the rocks, forming the current relief. 4489:, and its wide range of agriculture conditions are considered Chile's main comparative advantages. However, Chile's mountainous landscape limits the extent and intensity of agriculture so that arable land corresponds only to 2.62% of the total territory. Chile currently utilizes 14,015 Hectares of agricultural land. 4764:, the second largest network in South America, after Brazil. Since the mid-1990s, there has been a significant improvement in the country's roads, through bidding processes that allowed the construction of an efficient road network, with emphasis on the duplication of continuous 1,950 km (1,212 mi) of the 1983:, plummeting private investment, and withdrawal of bank deposits in response to Allende's socialist program. Production fell and unemployment rose. Allende adopted measures including price freezes, wage increases, and tax reforms, to increase consumer spending and redistribute income downward. Joint public-private 7186: 9409: 1934:, including rural unionization of agricultural workers. By 1967, however, Frei encountered increasing opposition from leftists, who charged that his reforms were inadequate, and from conservatives, who found them excessive. At the end of his term, Frei had not fully achieved his party's ambitious goals. 10115:

Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;

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Sound economic policies, maintained consistently since the 1980s, have contributed to steady economic growth in Chile and have more than halved poverty rates. Chile began to experience a moderate economic downturn in 1999. The economy remained sluggish until 2003, when it began to show clear signs of

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Since its return to democracy in 1990, Chile has been an active participant in the international political arena. Chile completed a two-year non-permanent position on the UN Security Council in January 2005. Jose Miguel Insulza, a Chilean national, was elected Secretary General of the Organization of

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By relinquishing power to a democratically elected successor, Ibáñez del Campo retained the respect of a large enough segment of the population to remain a viable politician for more than thirty years, in spite of the vague and shifting nature of his ideology. When constitutional rule was restored in

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survey asked respondents in Chile what race they considered themselves to belong to. Most answered "White" (59%), while 25% said "Mestizo" and 8% self-classified as "indigenous". A 2002 national poll revealed that a majority of Chileans believed they possessed some (43.4%) or much (8.3%) "indigenous

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During the 19th century, Chile's commercial ties were primarily with Britain, a nation that had a major influence on the formation of the Chilean navy. The French, influenced Chile's legal and educational systems and had a decisive impact on Chile, through the architecture of the capital in the boom

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In the National Congress, Chile Vamos has 52 deputies and 24 senators, while the parliamentary group of Apruebo Dignidad is formed by 37 deputies and 6 senators. Democratic Socialism is the third political force with 30 deputies and 13 senators. The other groups with parliamentary representation are

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are located relatively flat plains, which in the Strait of Magellan cover large areas. The Andes, as he had done previously Cordillera de la Costa, begins to break in the ocean causing a myriad of islands and islets and disappear into it, sinking and reappearing in the Southern Antilles arc and then

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in northern Chile, trapping 33 men 700 meters (2,300 ft) below ground. A rescue effort organized by the Chilean government located the miners 17 days later. All 33 men were brought to the surface two months later on 13 October 2010 over a period of almost 24 hours, an effort that was carried on

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is distinctively accented and quite unlike that of neighboring South American countries because final syllables are often dropped, and some consonants have a soft pronunciation. Accent varies only very slightly from north to south; more noticeable are the differences in accent based on social class

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system which covers much of the country, including Chilean insular and Antarctic bases. Privatization of the telephone system began in 1988; Chile has one of the most advanced telecommunications infrastructure in South America with a modern system based on extensive microwave radio relay facilities

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consists of two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; there is a blue square the same height as the white band at the hoist-side end of the white band; the square bears a white five-pointed star in the center representing a guide to progress and honor; blue symbolizes the sky, white is for

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Chile is among the longest north–south countries in the world. If one considers only mainland territory, Chile is unique within this group in its narrowness from east to west, with the other long north–south countries (including Brazil, Russia, Canada, and the United States, among others) all being

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From the period between early agricultural settlements and up to the late pre-Columbian period, northern Chile was a region of Andean culture that was influenced by altiplano traditions spreading to the coastal valleys of the north, while southern regions were areas of Mapuche cultural activities.

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area is the most populated region of the country. The coastal plains are wide and allow the establishment of cities and ports along the Pacific. The Andes maintain altitudes above 6000m but descend slowly in height to 4000 meters on average. The intermediate depression reappears becoming a fertile

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The economic problems were also exacerbated by Allende's public spending, financed mostly through printing money, and by poor credit ratings given by commercial banks. Simultaneously, opposition media, politicians, business guilds and other organizations helped to accelerate a campaign of domestic

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was incorporated in 1826. The economy began to boom due to the discovery of silver ore in Chañarcillo, and the growing trade of the port of Valparaíso, which led to conflict over maritime supremacy in the Pacific with Peru. At the same time, attempts were made to strengthen sovereignty in southern

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Tourism in Chile has experienced sustained growth over the last few decades. In 2005, tourism grew by 13.6%, generating more than 4.5 billion dollars of which 1.5 billion was attributed to foreign tourists. According to the National Service of Tourism (Sernatur), 2 million people a year visit the

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Allende's program included advancement of workers' interests, replacing the judicial system with "socialist legality", nationalization of banks and forcing others to bankruptcy, and strengthening "popular militias" known as MIR. Started under former President Frei, the Popular Unity platform also

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conducted a runoff vote between the leading candidates, Allende and former president Jorge Alessandri, and, keeping with tradition, chose Allende by a vote of 153 to 35. Frei refused to form an alliance with Alessandri to oppose Allende, on the grounds that the Christian Democrats were a workers'

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The folklore of Chile, cultural and demographic characteristics of the country, is the result of the mixture of Spanish and Amerindian elements that occurred during the colonial period. Due to cultural and historical reasons, they are classified and distinguished four major areas in the country:

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Secondary education is divided into two parts: During the first two years, students receive a general education. Then, they choose a branch: scientific humanistic education, artistic education, or technical and professional education. Secondary school ends two years later on the acquirement of a

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in several South American countries shows a similar genetic composition for Chile, with a European contribution of 51.6%, an Amerindian contribution of 42.1%, and an African contribution of 6.3%. In 2015 another study established genetic composition in 57% European, 38% Native American, and 2.5%

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in 2013. Chile hosted the Defense Ministerial of the Americas in 2002 and the APEC summit and related meetings in 2004. It also hosted the Community of Democracies ministerial in April 2005 and the Ibero-American Summit in November 2007. An associate member of Mercosur and a full member of APEC,

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There are many species of small birds, but most of the larger common Latin American types are absent. Few freshwater fish are native, but North American trout have been successfully introduced into the Andean lakes. Owing to the vicinity of the Humboldt Current, ocean waters abound with fish and

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Just over 3,000 species of fungi are recorded in Chile, but this number is far from complete. The true total number of fungal species occurring in Chile is likely to be far higher, given the generally accepted estimate that only about 7 percent of all fungi worldwide have so far been discovered.

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to the east are barriers that have led to the isolation of flora and fauna. Add to that the enormous length of Chile (over 4,300 km (2,672 mi)) and this results in a wide range of climates and environments that can be divided into three general zones: the desert provinces of the north,

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origin. Postcolonial Chile was never a particularly attractive destination for migrants, owing to its remoteness and distance from Europe. Europeans preferred to stay in countries closer to their homelands instead of taking the long journey through the Straits of Magellan or crossing the Andes.

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The native flora of Chile consists of relatively fewer species compared to the flora of other South American countries. The northernmost coastal and central region is largely barren of vegetation, approaching the most absolute desert in the world. On the slopes of the Andes, in addition to the

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As of 2012, 66.6% of Chilean population over 15 years of age claimed to adhere to the Roman Catholic church, a decrease from the 70% reported in the 2002 census. In the same census of 2012, 17% of Chileans reported adherence to an Evangelical church ("Evangelical" in the census referred to all

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was the head of the Council of Rapanui. The Rapa Nui elders ceded sovereignty, without renouncing their titles as chiefs, the ownership of their lands, the validity of their culture and traditions and on equal terms. The Rapa Nui sold nothing, they were integrated in equal conditions to Chile.

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In southern Chile, south of the Biobío River, heavy precipitation has produced dense forests of laurels, magnolias, and various species of conifers and beeches, which become smaller and more stunted to the south. The cold temperatures and winds of the extreme south preclude heavy forestation.

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In the middle of the Pacific, the country has sovereignty over several islands of volcanic origin, collectively known as Insular Chile. The archipelago of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island is located in the fracture zone between the Nazca plate and the Pacific plate known as East Pacific Rise.

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Chile is rich in mineral resources, especially copper and lithium. It is thought that due to the importance of lithium for batteries for electric vehicles and stabilization of electric grids with large proportions of intermittent renewables in the electricity mix, Chile could be strengthened

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insurrection that began in 1553 resulted in Valdivia's death and the destruction of many of the colony's principal settlements. Subsequent major insurrections took place in 1598 and in 1655. Each time the Mapuche and other native groups revolted, the southern border of the colony was driven

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of Chile consists, first, of its intangible heritage, composed of various cultural events and activities, such as visual arts, crafts, dances, holidays, cuisine, games, music and traditions. Secondly, its tangible heritage consists of those buildings, objects and sites of archaeological,

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By 2015, the major religion in Chile remained Christianity (68%), with an estimated 55% of Chileans belonging to the Roman Catholic church, 13% to various Evangelical churches, and just 7% adhering to any other religion. Agnostics and atheist were estimated at 25% of the population.

122: 121: 4975:(TES) was 23.0GJ per capita in 2020. Energy in Chile is dominated by fossil fuels, with coal, oil and gas accounting for 73.4% of the total primary energy. Biofuels and waste account for another 20.5% of primary energy supply, with the rest sourced from hydro and other renewables. 1791:

style democracy. However, the Civil War had also been a contest between those who favored the development of local industries and powerful Chilean banking interests, particularly the House of Edwards which had strong ties to foreign investors. Soon after, the country engaged in a

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that resides on the border between Argentina and Chile. Chile recently launched a massive scenic route for tourism in hopes of encouraging development based on conservation. The Route of Parks covers 1,740 miles (2,800 km) and was designed by Tompkin Conservation (founders

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In 2021, Chile had, in terms of installed renewable electricity, 6,807 MW in hydropower (28th largest in the world), 3,137 MW in wind power (28th largest in the world), 4,468 MW in solar (22nd largest in the world), and 375 MW in biomass. As the Atacama Desert has the highest

7178: 120: 4172:, aimed for an expansion of between 2% and 3% of GDP for 2009. Nonetheless, economic analysts disagreed with government estimates and predicted economic growth at a median of 1.5%. Real GDP growth in 2012 was 5.5%. Growth slowed to 4.1% in the first quarter of 2013. 10038:

Smith-Ramírez, Cecilia; Díaz, Iván; Pliscoff, Patricio; Valdovinos, Claudio; Méndez, Marco A.; Larraín, Juan; Samaniego, Horacio (August 2007). "Distribution patterns of flora and fauna in southern Chilean Coastal rain forests: Integrating Natural History and GIS".

5736:, for Latin America. Completed in 2016, it serves as a space for people of all religions and backgrounds to gather, meditate, reflect, and worship. It is formed from cast glass and translucent marble and has been described as innovative in its architectural style. 9401: 4211:(AFP) has encouraged domestic investment and contributed to an estimated total domestic savings rate of approximately 21% of GDP. Under the compulsory private pension system, most formal sector employees pay 10% of their salaries into privately managed funds. 5751:. However, the Roman Catholic church for mostly historical and social reasons enjoys a privileged status and occasionally receives preferential treatment. Government officials attend Roman Catholic events as well as major Evangelical and Jewish ceremonies. 13297: 5905:, the government made English mandatory for students in fifth grade and above in public schools. Most private schools in Chile start teaching English from kindergarten. Common English words have been absorbed and appropriated into everyday Spanish speech. 12899: 3161:. Senators serve for eight years with staggered terms, while deputies are elected every 4 years. The last congressional elections were held on 21 November 2021, concurrently with the presidential election. The Congress is located in the port city of 3130:. In June 2005, Chile completed a nationwide overhaul of its criminal justice system. The reform has replaced inquisitorial proceedings with an adversarial system with greater similarity to that of common law jurisdictions such as the United States. 2019:

political and economical destabilization, some of which was backed by the United States. By early 1973, inflation was out of control. On 26 May 1973, Chile's Supreme Court, which was opposed to Allende's government, unanimously denounced Allende's

1337:'s lieutenants, who founded the city of Santiago on 12 February 1541. Although the Spanish did not find the extensive gold and silver they sought, they recognized the agricultural potential of Chile's central valley, and Chile became part of the 4206:

As of November 2012, about 11.1 million people (64% of the population) benefit from government welfare programs, via the "Social Protection Card", which includes the population living in poverty and those at a risk of falling into poverty.

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Music in Chile ranges from folkloric, popular and classical music. Its large geography generates different musical styles in the north, center and south of the country, including also Easter Island and Mapuche music. The national dance is the

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of votes in a three-way contest, followed by candidates Radomiro Tomic for the Christian Democrat Party and Jorge Alessandri for the Conservative Party. Allende was not elected with an absolute majority, receiving fewer than 35% of the votes.

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Cut off to the north by desert, to the south by the Mapuche, to the east by the Andes Mountains, and to the west by the ocean, Chile became one of the most centralized, homogeneous territories in Spanish America. Serving as a sort of frontier

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often intermarried in Chile. This intermarriage and mixture of cultures and races have helped to shape the present society and culture of the Chilean middle and upper classes. Also, roughly 500,000 of Chile's population is of full or partial

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in the world, and Chile has always had problems obtaining oil, gas and coal (the country basically does not produce them, so it has to import them), renewable energy is seen as the solution for the country's shortcomings in the energy field.

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Although the amount of available information is still very small, a first effort has been made to estimate the number of fungal species endemic to Chile, and 1995 species have been tentatively identified as possible endemics of the country.

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by the Spanish crown in 1683 was done in recognition that enslaving the Mapuche intensified resistance rather than cowing them into submission. Despite royal prohibitions, relations remained strained from continual colonialist interference.

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that the United States had "helped" the coup. In 1970, when Allende was first elected, Henry Kissinger had stated "I don't see why we need to stand by and watch a country go Communist due to the irresponsibility of its own people".

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The Chilean relief consists of the central depression, which crosses the country longitudinally, flanked by two mountain ranges that make up about 80% of the territory: the Andes mountains to the east-natural border with

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to become the country's youngest ever leader. On 11 March 2022, Boric was sworn in as president to succeed outgoing President Sebastian Piñera. Out of 24 members of Gabriel Boric's female-majority Cabinet, 14 are women.

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by the signing of a mutual will agreement with the local king, thanks to the efforts of the Bishop of Tahiti, Monsignor José María Verdier since the island was constantly attacked by slave merchants. The naval officer

1584:. The political revolt brought little social change, however, and 19th-century Chilean society preserved the essence of the stratified colonial social structure, which was greatly influenced by family politics and the 118: 5743:, and other laws and policies contribute to generally free religious practice. The law at all levels fully protects this right against abuse by either governmental or private actors. Church and state are officially 1467:

from the educational investment made by migrants, at the same time numeracy might have been reduced by the greater inequality in these regions. However, the positive effects of immigration were apparently stronger.

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Chile's approach to foreign direct investment is codified in the country's Foreign Investment Law. Registration is reported to be simple and transparent, and foreign investors are guaranteed access to the official

13294: 12907: 16512: 13471: 3606:, which did not have a number. The creation of two new regions in 2007, Arica and Parinacota (XV) and Los Ríos (XIV), and a third region in 2018, Ñuble (XVI) made this numbering lose its original order meaning. 2752:, the narrowest part of the Chilean territory. The two mountain ranges intersect, virtually eliminating the intermediate depression. The existence of rivers flowing through the territory allows the formation of 6627: 1959:" coalition which included the Communists, Radicals, Social-Democrats, dissident Christian Democrats, the Popular Unitary Action Movement, and the Independent Popular Action), achieved a partial majority in a 9590: 2797:, this area was covered by ice that strongly eroded Chilean relief structures. As a result, the intermediate depression sinks in the sea, while the coastal mountains rise to a series of archipelagos, such as 16453: 5951:), created in 1979, is the financial entity entrusted to collect, manage and distribute state funds for health in Chile. It is funded by the public. All employees pay 7% of their monthly income to the fund. 4144:

in South America (ranking 22nd worldwide), owing to its independent and efficient judicial system and prudent public finance management. In May 2010 Chile became the first South American country to join the

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Whole paragraph same as in Ravi Jyee et al., eds., World Encyclopaedia of American Countries, vol. 1 New Delhi: Afro-Asian-American Chamber of Commerce Occupational Research and Development, 2016. 179–80.

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subsidized schools that receive some money from the government which can be supplemented by fees paid by the student's family, which are attended by mid-income students and typically get mid-level results;

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on 11 September 1980, and General Pinochet became president of the republic for an eight-year term. After Pinochet obtained rule of the country, several hundred committed Chilean revolutionaries joined the

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recovery, achieving 4.0% GDP growth. The Chilean economy finished 2004 with growth of 6%. Real GDP growth reached 5.7% in 2005 before falling back to 4% in 2006. GDP expanded by 5% in 2007. Faced with the

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The Armed Forces of Chile are subject to civilian control exercised by the president through the Minister of Defense. The president has the authority to remove the commanders-in-chief of the armed forces.

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network, opened between 2004 and 2006. Buses are now the main means of long-distance transportation in Chile, following the decline of its railway network. The bus system covers the entire country, from

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and decentralized public service is conducted by various Regional Offices. More than 12 million beneficiaries benefit from Fonasa. Beneficiaries can also opt for more costly private insurance through

5943:) is the cabinet-level administrative office in charge of planning, directing, coordinating, executing, controlling and informing the public health policies formulated by the President of Chile. The 13999: 12443: 10990: 16150: 1930:

initiated a period of major reform. Under the slogan "Revolution in Liberty", the Frei administration embarked on far-reaching social and economic programs, particularly in education, housing, and

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states that 35% of the population is of Caucasian origin; "predominantly White" Mestizos are estimated to amount to a total of 65%, while Native Americans (Amerindians) comprise the remaining 5%.

4149:. In 2006, Chile became the country with the highest nominal GDP per capita in Latin America. As of 2020, Chile ranks third in Latin America (behind Uruguay and Panama) in nominal GDP per capita. 12469: 9990: 16382: 14766: 2706:, at 6891.3 m, which is also the highest volcano in the world. The highest point of the Coastal Range is Vicuña Mackenna, at 3114 meters, located in the Sierra Vicuña Mackenna, the south of 2226:, the son of previous president Eduardo Frei Montalva, led the Concertación coalition to victory with an absolute majority of votes (58%). Frei Ruiz-Tagle was succeeded in 2000 by Socialist 16505: 16377: 3006:

Chile's geographical isolation has restricted the immigration of faunal life so that only a few of the many distinctive South American animals are found. Among the larger mammals are the

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to subjugate them, despite their lack of state organization. They fought against the Sapa Inca Tupac Yupanqui and his army. The result of the bloody three-day confrontation known as the

15502: 10812: 10753: 12388: 10550: 6734:, in accordance with the provisions of the Convention concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage of 1972, ratified by Chile in 1980. These cultural sites are the 3389:

Since the early decades after independence, Chile has always had an active involvement in foreign affairs. In 1837, the country aggressively challenged the dominance of Peru's port of

1592:

from Spain and incorporating the islands. In this regard he tasked the Scottish naval officer, Lord Thomas Cochrane, in a letter dated 12 November 1821, expressing his plan to conquer

6726:

architectural, traditional, artistic, ethnographic, folkloric, historical, religious or technological significance scattered through Chilean territory. Among them, some are declared

6298:, who received the Nobel Prize for Literature (1971) and is world-renowned for his extensive library of works on romance, nature, and politics. His three highly personalized homes in 12417: 9560: 9468: 17209: 16140: 8331: 4244:

was 4% in the first quarter of 2013, financed mostly by foreign direct investment. 14% of central government revenue came directly from copper in 2012. Chile was ranked 52nd in the

3026:

other forms of marine life, which in turn support a rich variety of waterfowl, including several penguins. Whales are abundant, and some six species of seals are found in the area.

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of A. The Government of Chile continues to pay down its foreign debt, with public debt only 3.9% of GDP at the end of 2006. The Chilean central government is a net creditor with a

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Valenzuela, C. (1984). "Marco de referencia sociogenético para los estudios de Salud Pública en Chile" [Sociogenetic reference limits for public health studies in Chile].

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to repatriate their profits and capital. The Chilean Government has formed a Council on Innovation and Competition, hoping to bring in additional FDI to new parts of the economy.

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is the main center in the south. Because of its proximity to Santiago, the coast of the Valparaíso Region, with its many beach resorts, receives the largest number of tourists.

1740: 861:. Chile had a population of 17.5 million as of the latest census in 2017 and has a territorial area of 756,102 square kilometers (291,933 sq mi), sharing borders with 10083: 9052: 6425:

Andean cuisine, (although beef, brought to Chile by Europeans, is also used in place of the llama meat), lemon and onions were brought by the Spanish colonists, and the use of

4700:

In November 2005 the government launched a campaign under the brand "Chile: All Ways Surprising" intended to promote the country internationally for both business and tourism.

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geopolitically. However, this perspective has also been criticized for underestimating the power of economic incentives for expanded production in other parts of the world.

10842: 1463:: the surrounding population adopted a similar behavior as the small non-European immigrant group, and new schools were created. Ironically, there might have been positive 16433: 16407: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16372: 9766: 6532: 1853: 13740: 12354: 13464: 10442: 10013: 1892:

in 1924 set off a period of political instability that lasted until 1932. Of the ten governments that held power in that period, the longest lasting was that of General

14047: 12967: 12168: 12142: 13671: 13638: 13127: 12812: 7249: 7149: 14160: 9680: 8328:"Historia de la Isla de Pascua: Su Incorporación y Su Conflicto Con La Williamson & Balfour. Daños Patrimoniales, Pretensiones Internacionales e Independentismos" 15926: 12528: 9582: 9175: 8416: 7057: 2007:

called for nationalization of Chile's major copper mines in the form of a constitutional amendment. The measure was passed unanimously by Congress. As a result, the

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and a domestic satellite system with 3 earth stations. In 2012, there were 3.276 million main lines in use and 24.13 million mobile cellular telephone subscribers.

1159:'s first Spanish expedition south from Peru in 1535–36 called themselves the "men of Chilli". Ultimately, Almagro is credited with the universalization of the name 1100:, who ruled the area at the time of the Incan conquest in the 15th century. Another theory points to the similarity of the valley of the Aconcagua with that of the 16438: 10308: 1900:

dictatorship (although not really comparable in harshness or corruption to the type of military dictatorship that have often bedeviled the rest of Latin America).

534: 14191: 11394: 9319: 3532:. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in Iquique, Antofagasta, Santiago, Puerto Montt, and Punta Arenas. The Air Force also operates 2875:

Due to the characteristics of the territory, Chile is crossed by numerous rivers generally short in length and with low flow rates. They commonly extend from the

2175:

on 5 October 1988, Pinochet was denied a second eight-year term as president (56% against 44%). Chileans elected a new president and the majority of members of a

1751:

deposits, the exploitation of which led to an era of national affluence. Chile had joined the stand as one of the high-income countries in South America by 1870.

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is host to the annual "Atacama Crossing", a six-stage, 250-kilometer (160 mi) footrace which annually attracts about 150 competitors from 35 countries. The

1747:

with Peru and Bolivia (1879–83), Chile expanded its territory northward by almost one-third, eliminating Bolivia's access to the Pacific, and acquired valuable

1440:

in 1812, but did not include the indigenous population or the inhabitants of the province of Chiloé. The population is estimated at 210,567, 86.1% of whom were

1432:, conducted a census in 1784 and found the population consisted of 26,703 inhabitants, 64.4% of whom were whites and 33.5% of whom were natives. The Diocese of 13399: 10930: 10864: 10520: 7119: 4146: 2373:. On 25 October 2020, Chileans voted 78.28 per cent in favor of a new constitution, while 21.72 per cent rejected the change. Voter turnout was 51 percent. An 1617: 13238: 6234:

have reached international success, some incorporating strong folk influences, such as Los Jaivas. In February, annual music and comedy festivals are held in

2003:, nationalized, or subjected to state intervention. Industrial output increased sharply and unemployment fell during the Allende administration's first year. 15793: 14927: 12498: 12220: 5898:

German is still spoken to some extent in southern Chile, either in small countryside pockets or as a second language among the communities of larger cities.

4972: 3521:. The Navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no Navy fighter or bomber aircraft. The Navy also operates four submarines based in 10982: 16242: 16201: 15943: 15493: 13995: 12439: 9848: 6179:. Arising from music imported by the Spanish colonists, it is distinguished from the cueca by an intermediate melodic section and a more prominent melody. 4591:

volcanoes, with altitudes of 6,348 m and 6,282 m, respectively. Throughout the central Andes there are many ski resorts of international repute, including

2973:(in Patagonia). Much of the Chilean flora is distinct from that of neighboring Argentina, indicating that the Andean barrier existed during its formation. 2623:, more than 600 km (370 mi) from the mainland. Also controlled but only temporarily inhabited (by some local fishermen) are the small islands of 8102: 2782:

valley that allows agricultural development and human settlement, due to sediment accumulation. To the south, the Cordillera de la Costa reappears in the

17540: 17535: 10494: 10468: 1732: 980: 13713: 6668:

are practiced at ski centers located in the Central Andes, and in southern ski centers near to cities as Osorno, Puerto Varas, Temuco and Punta Arenas.

2805:, disappearing in Taitao peninsula, in the parallel 47°S. The Andes mountain range loses height and erosion caused by the action of glaciers has caused 16677: 16672: 13049: 8805: 6586: 1904:

1932, a strong middle-class party, the Radicals, emerged. It became the key force in coalition governments for the next 20 years. During the period of

14458: 13880: 13212: 11215: 6624:, shooting and tennis) and four bronze medals (tennis, boxing and football). In 2012, Chile won its first Paralympic Games medal (gold in Athletics). 6385:

is a reflection of the country's topographical variety, featuring an assortment of seafood, beef, fruits, and vegetables. Traditional recipes include

3498:. The Chilean Army is 45,000 strong and is organized with an Army headquarters in Santiago, six divisions throughout its territory, an Air Brigade in 2015:

in Chile, in order to swiftly destabilize Allende's government. In addition, US financial pressure restricted international economic credit to Chile.

1588:. A strong presidency eventually emerged, but wealthy landowners remained powerful. Bernardo O'Higgins once planned to expand Chile by liberating the 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 12465: 9733: 8904: 5258: 3123:, granting the President authority to remove the commanders-in-chief of the armed forces, and reducing the presidential term from six to four years. 3085: 10711: 10681: 14239: 13194: 4821: 1043: 520: 350: 10782: 10651: 10624: 10597: 1234:

settled in fertile valleys and coastal areas of what is present-day Chile. Settlement sites from very early human habitation include Monte Verde,

17193: 16235: 13013: 9017: 8730:"Covert Action In Chile 1963–1973, Staff Report Of The Select Committee To Study Governmental Operations With Respect To Intelligence Activities" 7590: 6550:. Colo-Colo is the country's most successful football club, having both the most national and international championships, including the coveted 6029:

entirely private schools that consistently get the best results. Many private schools charge attendance fees of 0,5 to 1 median household income.

5666: 3190: 2374: 14104: 3517:, including 2,500 Marines. Of the fleet of 29 surface vessels, only eight are operational major combatants (frigates). Those ships are based in 17106: 16545: 16196: 16191: 14806: 11086: 10734: 5132: 3420:

in San Francisco, California. With the military coup of 1973, Chile became isolated politically as a result of widespread human rights abuses.

2091: 1636: 1031: 972: 12381: 10804: 9258: 8585: 7517: 4869: 17555: 16566: 15919: 14977: 13943: 12937: 11675: 11459: 11310: 10546: 8755: 6761:

was established as a way to honour and commemorate Chile's cultural heritage. It is an official national event celebrated in May every year.

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used here does not reflect an agreed-upon standard. In fact, there are three distinct alphabets currently used to write the Mapuche language.

5721:

also are present amongst Chilean Evangelical churches. Irreligious people, atheists, and agnostics account for around 12% of the population.

3433: 1908:

dominance (1932–52), the state increased its role in the economy. In 1952, voters returned Ibáñez del Campo to office for another six years.

1314:) thus becoming the first European to set foot on what is now Chile. The next Europeans to reach Chile were Diego de Almagro and his band of 642: 326: 14428: 12413: 11255: 8935: 4928:(ITU), 61.42% of the Chilean population uses the internet, making Chile the country with the highest internet penetration in South America. 17550: 16571: 16145: 15640: 13416: 11835: 11611: 9552: 9460: 7818: 3551: 2365:

prevalent in the country. On 15 November, most of the political parties represented in the National Congress signed an agreement to call a

697: 14269: 13304:, del Departamento de Extranjería y Migración (DEM) del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas de Chile (INE), pp. 21. Retrieved 29 Juny 2020. 11707: 11643: 11579: 10958: 8327: 5306: 5041:

Chile's 2017 census reported a population of 17,574,003. Its rate of population growth has been decreasing since 1990, due to a declining

1815:

which almost became a war as Chile was a potential threat to the intentions of hegemony from the United States in the Western Hemisphere.

17061: 16165: 14134: 13318: 13123: 12795: 11864: 11803: 11771: 11547: 11434:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (13 December 2023).

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Due to Chile's topography a functioning transport network is vital to its economy. In 2020, Chile had 85,984 km (53,428 mi) of

3537: 2231: 1362:, the colony found itself with the mission of forestalling encroachment by both the Mapuche and Spain's European enemies, especially the 923:

who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. Chile emerged as a relatively stable authoritarian republic in the 1830s after their 1818

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signed into law several constitutional amendments passed by Congress. These include eliminating the positions of appointed senators and

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The flora and fauna of Chile are characterized by a high degree of endemism, due to its particular geography. In continental Chile, the

2814:

the Antarctic Peninsula, where it is called Antartandes, in the Chilean Antarctic Territory, lying between the meridians 53°W and 90°W.

15680: 14213: 13572: 13265: 11739: 9198: 7630: 7427: 7355: 7305: 5063: 2189:, received an absolute majority of votes (55%). President Aylwin served from 1990 to 1994, in what was considered a transition period. 2032: 489: 12269: 12190: 11190: 11124: 10229: 9049: 7658: 4156:

is the largest copper mine in the world, producing over 5% of global supplies. Overall, Chile produces a third of the world's copper.

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Santibáñez, F; Uribe, J. 1997. Atlas Agroclimático de Chile. Santiago, Chile. Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico.

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to be one of the canonical works of 20th-century Western literature. Another internationally recognized Chilean novelist and poet is

3206: 3202: 2259: 590: 14584: 14404: 13100: 11942: 11285: 10934: 10190: 9826: 7216: 6018:

Chilean education is segregated by wealth in a three-tiered system – the quality of the schools reflects socioeconomic backgrounds:

5649: 17363: 15912: 15486: 13150: 12116: 9710: 9620: 8783: 7093: 5963: 5086: 13594: 13488: 11968: 11336: 10394: 10118:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 9379: 9349: 7795: 4123:, competitiveness, globalization, economic freedom, and low perception of corruption. Since July 2013, Chile is considered by the 3609: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17255: 17224: 17169: 14078: 13766: 10834: 5988: 4571:, in the north, is very popular with foreign tourists who arrive to admire the Incaic architecture, the altiplano lakes, and the 3425: 3126:

Chile's judiciary is independent and includes a court of appeal, a system of military courts, a constitutional tribunal, and the

13827: 13341: 11362: 9758: 8729: 6022:

city schools (colegios municipales) that are mostly free and have the worst education results, mostly attended by poor students;

4322:

production: between 2006 and 2017, the country produced annual amounts ranging from 35.9 tonnes in 2017 to 51.3 tonnes in 2013.

2733:, has a high altitude and volcanic activity, which has allowed the formation of the Andean altiplano and salt structures as the 2023:. Although illegal under the Chilean constitution, the court supported and strengthened Pinochet's soon-to-be seizure of power. 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17283: 17159: 16604: 14673: 13736: 8238: 5131:

Chile is one of 22 countries to have signed and ratified the only binding international law concerning indigenous peoples, the

2627:. These islands are notable because they extend Chile's claim to territorial waters out from its coast into the Pacific Ocean. 2405: 2397: 10446: 9498: 9228: 6547: 17560: 17265: 17164: 17075: 14982: 14798: 14372: 14051: 13661: 13628: 13532: 13021: 12974: 12881: 12164: 12138: 12008: 10747: 10286: 9939: 9900: 9169: 9125: 9095: 8873: 8838: 8668: 8629: 8569: 8527: 8488: 8449: 8410: 7957: 7312: 7286: 5251: 5154:

population that exists in Chile today; mestizos create modern middle and lower classes. In the 18th and 19th centuries, many

4925: 3533: 3473: 3145:- at the expense of the exclusion of non-majority political groups. The opponents of this system approved in 2015 a moderate 1867: 1793: 1485: 14378: 12809: 12247: 9945: 9906: 8965: 8219: 7238: 7145: 4853: 4365:

and human factors. Historically agriculture is one of the bases of Chile's economy. Now agriculture and allied sectors like

1291: 16170: 15779: 15334: 15172: 14156: 11398: 10330: 9672: 9489: 7568: 7245: 7050: 4705: 2995:

which formed during the Cretaceous ice ages, allowing plants to migrate from Antarctica to South America. Chile had a 2018

2945:

scattered tola desert brush, grasses are found. The central valley is characterized by several species of cacti, the hardy

2748:. Los Andes begin to decrease its altitude to the south and closer to the coast, reaching 90 km away at the height of 1167:

valley as such. The older spelling "Chili" was in use in English until the early 20th century before switching to "Chile".

13788: 13176: 12712: 10904: 5146:

were Spanish colonizers who arrived in the 16th century. The Amerindian population of central Chile was absorbed into the

4075:

the snow-covered Andes, and red stands for the blood spilled to achieve independence. The flag of Chile is similar to the

3115:, the constitution was amended to ease provisions for future amendments to the Constitution. In September 2005, President 2921: 17545: 17132: 17123: 16206: 15479: 12519:[Ethnic Composition of the Three Cultural Areas of the American Continent at the Beginning of the 21st Century]. 12516: 12304: 12029: 7542: 4813: 3429: 3312:, although it has used different names since then. It was the ruling coalition during the first and second government of 2771: 2012: 1581: 924: 436: 14025: 10316: 10021: 9311: 3416:

On 26 June 1945, Chile participated as a founding member of the United Nations being among 50 countries that signed the

1455:

and Llorca-Jaña shows that regions with a relatively high share of North European migrants developed faster in terms of

17153: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17099: 16826: 16155: 15032: 12855: 10416: 10356: 7026: 5775: 5007: 3326: 2159:, and association, to include trade union and political activity. The government launched market-oriented reforms with 1916: 1663: 1538:

proclaimed an autonomous government for Chile within the Spanish monarchy (in memory of this day, Chile celebrates its

1425: 1231: 1112: 623: 17425: 14183: 11890: 9788: 9642: 7917: 2596:

wider from east to west by a factor of more than 10. Chile also claims 1,250,000 km (480,000 sq mi) of

1607:

Chile slowly started to expand its influence and to establish its borders. By the Tantauco Treaty, the archipelago of

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For locals, tourism is concentrated mostly in the summer (December to March), and mainly in the coastal beach towns.

4165: 3570: 3149:

that has been in force since the 2017 parliamentary elections, allowing the entry of new parties and coalitions. The

2556: 2401: 2378: 1920: 13403: 10868: 10524: 4079:, although the Chilean flag is 21 years older. However, like the Texan flag, the flag of Chile is modeled after the 17525: 16090: 14308: 13452: 13242: 11040: 8040: 6485: 6417:

is an example of the mixture of culinary contributions from the various ethnic influences in Chile. The raw minced

6038: 5244: 4805: 3309: 3244: 3112: 2996: 2970: 2366: 2172: 1912:

succeeded Ibáñez del Campo in 1958, bringing Chilean conservatism back into power democratically for another term.

1535: 984: 423: 309: 3080: 2869: 1564:

Intermittent warfare continued until 1817. With Carrera in prison in Argentina, O'Higgins and anti-Carrera cohort

16258: 15935: 15433: 15070: 14942: 14922: 14833: 14814: 14686: 12216: 10390: 9852: 9288: 6984: 6800: 5638: 4940: 4837: 4760:, with 21,289 km (13,228 mi) paved. In the same year, the country had 3,347 km (2,080 mi) of 4627: 3437: 3394: 1832: 1807:

After the War of the Pacific, Chile became a Naval Power in the Americas, even sending a ship in protests in the

1601: 231: 162: 16490: 13932:"¿Cuál es la cotización legal para salud de un trabajador activo y en qué plazo deben ser declaradas y pagadas?" 12060: 10572: 5733: 3107:—regarded as "highly irregular" by some observers—in September of that year, under the military dictatorship of 2608:, of which Chile is a signatory. It is the world's southernmost country that is geographically on the mainland. 2312: 17233: 15673: 15135: 10084:"Chilean and Antarctic Fossils Reveal the Last "Geologic Minutes" of the Age of Dinosaurs [Slide Show]" 8096: 6524: 5763: 5744: 4861: 4631: 4560:; followed by a growing number from the United States, Europe, and Brazil with a growing number of Asians from 4529: 4128: 3409:

years at the turn of the 20th century. German influence came from the organization and training of the army by

3401:. The war dissolved the confederation while distributing power in the Pacific. A second international war, the 3322: 2810: 2409: 2332: 2207: 2076: 999: 968: 939:(1879–83) by defeating Peru and Bolivia. In the 20th century, up until the 1970s, Chile underwent a process of 571: 17399: 13813:

Montrul, Silvina. El Bilinguismo En El Mundo Hispanohablante. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2013. p. 249

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At the Summer Olympic Games Chile boasts a total of two gold medals (tennis), seven silver medals (athletics,

4469:. Due to its geographical isolation and strict customs policies Chile is free from diseases and pests such as 3393:

for preeminence in the Pacific trade routes, defeating the short-lived alliance between Peru and Bolivia, the

960: 17092: 15104: 14917: 13721: 11920: 5979: 4567:

The main attractions for tourists are places of natural beauty situated in the extreme zones of the country:

4119:(CLP). Chile is one of South America's most stable and prosperous nations, leading Latin American nations in 3260: 3256: 2488: 2431: 2389: 2286: 1877:. By the 1920s, the emerging middle and working classes were powerful enough to elect a reformist president, 1727:

Toward the end of the 19th century, the government in Santiago consolidated its position in the south by the

1644: 1569: 1554: 1322:

in 1535 seeking gold. The Spanish encountered various cultures that supported themselves principally through

800: 13056: 6976: 5163:

European migration did not result in a significant change in the ethnic composition of Chile, except in the

3495: 3050: 1811:

against the United States intervention in the then Colombian territory. The United States and Chile had the

829:; does not include 1,250,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi) of territory claimed in Antarctica. 16540: 15645: 15109: 15065: 14912: 14863: 14718: 14450: 13965: 13876: 11222: 6691: 6636: 6504: 5895:

and the indigenous languages have become minority languages, with some now extinct or close to extinction.

5334: 4381:

as of 2007 and employ 13.6% of the country's labor force. Chile is one of the 5 largest world producers of

4120: 3771: 3603: 3293: 3228: 3158: 3096: 2346: 2202: 1893: 1671: 1187: 766: 460: 398: 13216: 8896: 5685:

is often considered an Evangelical denomination as well). Approximately 90% of Evangelical Christians are

2725:, the most arid in the world. The desert is fragmented by streams that originate in the area known as the 71: 17056: 16866: 16479: 16175: 15802: 15392: 15317: 15246: 14758: 14703: 14607: 14578: 14559: 13439: 11157: 11027: 10707: 10677: 7852: 7182: 6523:

and two third places finishes in the FIFA under-17 and under-20 youth tournaments. The top league in the

5634: 5499: 5159: 5054: 4917: 3506:. The Chilean Army is one of the most professional and technologically advanced armies in Latin America. 3459: 3330: 3252: 2853: 2601: 2461: 1553:, soon gained a wider following. Spanish attempts to re-impose arbitrary rule during what was called the 1523: 1477: 894: 406: 141: 14243: 13198: 8812: 7699:

The name Chile is of Native American origin, meaning possibly 'ends of the earth' or simply 'sea gulls'.

6528: 5223:. The largest agglomerations according to the 2002 census are Greater Santiago with 5.6 million people, 4607: 2327: 815: 17219: 17214: 16597: 16428: 16387: 16367: 15213: 15022: 15012: 14972: 14853: 14666: 14602: 13939: 10778: 10647: 10620: 10593: 7900: 6810: 6058: 5955: 5936: 5187:, and 800,000 Arab descents. Chile currently has 1.5 million of Latin American immigrants, mainly from 4876:) with a traffic of 12,105,524 passengers in 2011. Santiago is headquarters of Latin America's largest 3346: 3070: 2370: 1968: 1824: 1490: 781: 776: 750: 724: 366: 9024: 8173:"Inequality, Low-Intensity Immigration and Human Capital Formation in the Regions of Chile, 1820–1939" 7625: 7598: 6512: 2619:

Island, the easternmost islands of Polynesia, which it incorporated to its territory in 1888, and the

2293: 1728: 1719: 1613: 932: 16876: 16448: 16266: 15666: 15270: 14858: 14843: 14108: 13489:"Population 15 years of age or older, by religion, region, sex and age groups. (censused population)" 12086: 11078: 10215:

Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. and Stalpers, J. "Dictionary of the Fungi". Edn 10. CABI, 2008

7423: 7387: 7351: 6609:

reached the Australian Open men's singles finals. González also won a silver medal in singles at the

6543: 6343: 6291: 4080: 3645: 2639: 1996: 1748: 17420: 14420: 12517:"Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI" 7839:

The region was then known to its native population as Tchili, a Native American word meaning 'snow'.

7678: 6676:

is professionally practiced within Chile, with the country achieving top prize in the 2008 and 2015

5353: 5123:

Despite the genetic considerations, many Chileans, if asked, would self-identify as White. The 2011

5109: 2826: 2620: 1787:

brought about a redistribution of power between the President and Congress, and Chile established a

878: 15397: 15087: 14947: 14937: 14593: 11668: 10417:"Chad, Chile, Lithuania, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia were elected to serve on the UN Security Council" 10309:"President Lagos: We can make a greater effort to make yesterday's and today's trials equally just" 9266: 9162:

Civil Resistance and Power Politics:The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present

8589: 7509: 5794: 5759: 5748: 4701: 4615: 4572: 3398: 3285: 3248: 3222: 2427: 2315:

in 2010. On 5 August 2010, the access tunnel collapsed at the San José copper and gold mine in the

2251: 1952: 1828: 1416:

between 1777 and 1778; it indicated that the population consisted of 259,646 inhabitants: 73.5% of

1413: 316: 107: 17476: 17435: 13931: 13314: 12929: 11435: 11314: 8765: 8236:

Intercolonial Intimacies: Relinking Latin/o America to the Philippines. 1898-1964 By Paula C. Park

4413:, focusing on exporting high-value fruits. Some other major agriculture products of Chile include 4168:

the government announced an economic stimulus plan to spur employment and growth, and despite the

2793:

Patagonia extends from within Reloncavi, at the height of parallel 41°S, to the south. During the

2369:

in April 2020 regarding the creation of a new Constitution, later postponed to October due to the

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on a spectrum from lower to upper classes, respectively, the former being a somewhat-stigmatized

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Chile has a total of 372 runways (62 paved and 310 unpaved). Important airports in Chile include

4709: 4245: 4241: 4229: 4223: 4136: 4101: 3045: 3015: 2469: 2266: 2243: 2223: 2212: 1801: 1723:

Territorial losses of the Republic of Chile de jure (by law) according to Chilean historiography.

1686: 1682: 1565: 1539: 1495: 1145: 1007: 675: 548: 11636: 11604: 3405:(1879–83), further increased Chile's regional role, while adding considerably to its territory. 2304:, the fifth largest ever recorded at the time. More than 500 people died (most from the ensuing 1253:(or Araucanians as they were known by the Spaniards) successfully resisted many attempts by the 17430: 17359: 16861: 16819: 16216: 15357: 15099: 14967: 14637: 14617: 14277: 13522:"Population 15 years of age or older, by religion, administrative division, sex and age groups" 11796: 11764: 11700: 11572: 11540: 10955: 6735: 5674: 5670: 5343: 5143: 3417: 3334: 3127: 2703: 2000: 1784: 1531: 1527: 1444:

or of European descent, 10% of whom were indigenous and 3.7% of whom were mestizos, blacks and

956: 912: 598: 542: 343: 20: 15471: 14331: 14130: 11860: 9157: 8619: 8494: 8439: 8400: 8271: 8126:

Estudio histórico sobre el descubrimiento y conquista de la Patagonia y de la Tierra del Fuego

7115: 5512: 5316: 1546: 893:, and claims about 1,250,000 square kilometers (480,000 sq mi) of Antarctica as the 17565: 17445: 16590: 16080: 15287: 15208: 15077: 14881: 14774: 14659: 14641: 13124:"Historia de Chile: Otros Artículos. Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX" 13005: 11732: 11277: 9439: 9115: 8658: 8517: 8155: 7947: 7620: 7377: 6337:

is the best-selling Chilean novelist, with 51 million of her novels sold worldwide. Novelist

5876: 5786:, to be an additional national holiday, in honor of the Evangelical churches of the country. 5036: 4500:, Chile is usually among the 10 largest producers in the world. In 2018 it was in 6th place. 4215: 4108: 4040: 3313: 3281: 2849: 2794: 2624: 2301: 2274: 2262: 2247: 2216: 2198: 2151:

In the late 1980s, largely as a result of events such as the 1982 economic collapse and mass

1956: 1923: 1905: 1873:

The Chilean economy partially degenerated into a system protecting the interests of a ruling

1808: 1577: 1558: 1503: 1499: 1191: 886: 507: 77: 17040: 17030: 16856: 13564: 9759:"Chilean voters reject conservative constitution, after defeating leftist charter last year" 8701:

Chile and the United States: Declassified Documents relating to the Military Coup, 1970–1976

7413: 7341: 6739: 6456:

have a festive purpose, but some, such as dances and ceremonies, have religious components.

6306: 5386: 5368: 5348: 5321: 5228: 5224: 4868:), the most remote airport in the world, as defined by distance to another airport, and the 4619: 4556:

country. Most of these visitors come from other countries in the American continent, mainly

3869: 1196: 882: 826: 17520: 17115: 15302: 15203: 15198: 15125: 15094: 15082: 14848: 14217: 11497: 11117: 10225: 10129: 10048: 8703:. The National Security Archive: Electronic Briefing Books (George Washington University). 7664: 6792: 6727: 6699: 6610: 6574: 6562: 6520: 6496: 6054: 5458: 5058: 4887: 4568: 4331: 4208: 4179: 3544: 3441:

Chile has been a major player in international economic issues and hemispheric free trade.

3232: 3055: 2671: 2573: 2441: 2064: 2057: 1788: 1692: 1629: 1604:. There were preparations, but the plan did not push through because O'Higgins was exiled. 1417: 1027: 742: 14568: 13850: 12829: 9818: 8696: 6606: 6554:

South American club tournament. Universidad de Chile was the last international champion (

5984: 5729: 5373: 4833: 4600: 3750: 2117: 1739:

but also made the country to renounce to its claims in the rest of East Patagonia after a

1433: 1235: 1134:, meaning either 'snow' or "the deepest point of the Earth". Another origin attributed to 1002:

and is one of the most economically and socially stable nations in South America, leading

931:. During the 19th century, Chile experienced significant economic and territorial growth, 8: 17004: 16100: 15955: 15628: 15407: 15297: 15130: 15042: 15027: 14723: 14401: 13429: 13266:"Arabs in the Andes? Chile, The Unlikely Long-Term Home of a Large Palestinian Community" 13082: 11017: 10926: 10194: 10088: 9849:"Antarctic Treaty: Information about the Antarctic Treaty and how Antarctica is governed" 7873:

Chile's name comes from an Indian word, Tchili, meaning 'the deepest point of the Earth'.

7208: 6602: 6598: 6500: 6128: 5992: 5914: 5902: 5848: 5814: 5740: 5653: 5463: 5117: 4765: 4686: 4525: 4486: 4482: 4183: 3792: 2966: 2778: 2726: 2718: 2699: 2581: 2577: 2477: 2362: 2164: 1976: 1299: 1258: 279: 15904: 14240:"Latin American Herald Tribune – Isabel Allende Named to Council of Cervantes Institute" 12108: 11501: 11052: 10382: 10133: 10052: 9702: 9612: 9371: 9341: 8779: 7885:

de Olivares, Miguel; González, SJ (1864) . "Historia de la Compañía de Jesús en Chile".

7085: 6980: 5445: 4978:

Electricity consumption was 68.90 TWh in 2014. Main sources of electricity in Chile are

4943:(OAS) Cyber Security Program of the Inter-American Committee against Terrorism (CICTE). 4742: 4175: 3876: 3372: Country with diplomatic relations and an embassy in Chile, but no Chilean embassy. 2384:

On 19 December 2021, a leftist candidate, the 35-year-old former student protest leader

1405: 17530: 17273: 16015: 15377: 15329: 15307: 15292: 15256: 15060: 15037: 15017: 14952: 14890: 14734: 14573: 14214:"Un mapa por completar: la joven poesia chilena – ¿Por qué tanta y tan variada poesía?" 13602: 13495: 13434: 12764: 12735: 12652: 12627: 12567: 11340: 11022: 10158: 10117: 10064: 8211: 8140: 6578: 6516: 6464: 6459:

Chilean mythology is the mythology and beliefs of the Folklore of Chile. This includes

6363: 6195: 6046: 5975: 5826: 5771: 5767: 5427: 5184: 4737: 4584: 4002:

Including the Chilean Antarctic Territory, its surface reaches 1 382 554,8 km

3687: 3588: 3558: 3510: 3402: 3198: 3186: 2950: 2925: 2802: 2787: 2753: 2741: 2707: 2589: 2585: 2506: 2421: 2282: 2277:

did not stand for re-election in 2013, and his term expired in March 2014 resulting in

2239: 2235: 1960: 1837: 1744: 1736: 1701: 1658:. The Constitution of 1833 has been seen as the embodiement of the "Portalian thought". 1640: 1481: 1363: 1344:

Conquest took place gradually, and the Europeans suffered repeated setbacks. A massive

1311: 1307: 1295: 1220: 1201: 1019: 995: 936: 476: 292: 17369: 14082: 10956:

Table 4: The Global Competitiveness Index 2009–2010 rankings and 2008–2009 comparisons

8402:

Salt in the Sand: Memory, Violence, and the Nation-State in Chile, 1890 to the Present

7457:

Historia contemporánea de Chile III. La economía: mercados empresarios y trabajadores.

6326: 5124: 3897: 3666: 2891:, the longest in the country 440 km. In the high valleys, wetland areas generate 1429: 57: 16812: 16443: 16423: 15387: 15324: 15223: 15157: 15149: 14996: 14838: 14742: 14515: 14368: 13823: 13762: 13697: 13351: 13017: 12769: 12676:"Estudio genético en chilenos muestra desconocida herencia africana | El Dínamo" 12657: 12608: 12571: 12559: 12331: 11515: 11449: 11369: 10743: 10547:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 10163: 10145: 9935: 9896: 9165: 9121: 9091: 9085: 9081: 8834: 8664: 8625: 8565: 8523: 8484: 8445: 8406: 8379: 8357: 8307: 8215: 8203: 8195: 7953: 7487: 7471: 7282: 6722: 6632: 6555: 6551: 6468: 6460: 6446: 6042: 5880: 5872: 5806: 5710: 5535: 5404: 5358: 4906: 4725: 4533: 4009:

Including the Chilean Antarctic Territory, its surface reaches 2 006 360 km

3960: 3785: 3743: 3592: 3529: 3477: 3450: 3236: 3150: 3146: 3120: 3035: 2916: 2278: 2160: 2156: 2107: 1878: 1708: 1697: 1633: 1597: 1573: 1464: 1401: 1334: 1330: 1274: 1208: 1122: 908: 273: 194: 17440: 16582: 13916: 13903: 12885: 12603: 12586: 10180:

Oehrens, E.B. "Flora Fungosa Chilena". Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, 1980

6352: 3855: 3455: 3247:

and subsequently governed the country from 1990 to 2010. This pact is formed by the

2721:

26° S, covering the first three regions. It is characterized by the presence of the

2171:

industry and other important mineral resources were not opened to competition. In a

1896:, who briefly held power in 1925 and then again between 1927 and 1931 in what was a 1667: 1459:, even if the overall number of migrants was small. This effect might be related to 17379: 17229: 17215:

Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries

16697: 16692: 16687: 16682: 15689: 15636: 15426: 15349: 15251: 15186: 14957: 14932: 14907: 14782: 14694: 13911: 13090: 12759: 12749: 12647: 12639: 12598: 11505: 11441: 10153: 10137: 10068: 10056: 9484: 9236: 9158:"Political Mass Mobilization against Authoritarian Rule: Pinochet's Chile, 1983–88" 9077: 8187: 6928: 6915: 6879: 6836: 6805: 6669: 6594: 6453: 6402: 6310: 6287: 6273: 6078: 6034: 6008: 5840: 5718: 5291: 5023: 4995: 4979: 4761: 4721: 4673:, Valparaíso's more affluent northern neighbor, is popular because of its beaches, 4658: 4509: 4141: 4092: 3918: 3614: 3584: 3305: 3178: 3142: 3134: 3108: 2841: 2835: 2783: 2734: 2714: 2605: 2404:. On 17 December 2023, voters rejected a second new constitution proposal in a new 2152: 2121: 2099: 2095: 2087: 2068: 2049: 2036: 1948: 1941: 1909: 1812: 1519: 1515: 1287: 1283: 1239: 1176: 1156: 1067: 1047: 1023: 976: 964: 952: 902: 650: 43: 16227: 13696:(London: Sage, 2013), 266–68. books.google.com/books?id=wzJdSIfeeTQC&pg=PA266 13521: 13402:. Observatorio Urbano, Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo de Chile. Archived from 13095: 10278: 8869: 8733: 8172: 6355:

whose translations into English have had an excellent reception from the critics.

6185: 5391: 4638:, which is World Heritage with its unique architecture, is also popular. Finally, 4580: 3018:. In the forest region, several types of marsupials and a small deer known as the 2892: 2798: 2576:. Excluding its Pacific islands and Antarctic claim, Chile lies between latitudes 16667: 16520: 15510: 15372: 15367: 15241: 15218: 14563: 14408: 14362: 13301: 12816: 12754: 12243: 12191:"In 2021 they will bid for roads that unite Antofagasta with Caldera and Iquique" 10962: 10191:"Cybertruffle's Robigalia – Observations of fungi and their associated organisms" 9929: 9890: 9472: 9056: 8957: 8760: 8562:

Allende's Chile: The Political Economy of the Rise and Fall of the Unidad Popular

8242: 8235: 8160:. Santiago: Imprenta Chile. p. 370 – via Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. 7902:

Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of noteworthy events of the year: 1900

7887:

Colección de historiadores de Chile y documentos relativos a la historia nacional

7448: 7418: 7382: 7346: 6960: 6706: 6577:

the country captured gold and bronze in men's singles and gold in men's doubles (

6507:

finished third. Other results achieved by the national football team include two

6382: 6219: 6182:

From the 1950s to the 1970s, native folk musical forms were revitalized with the

6140: 6086: 6066: 6062: 5959: 5888: 5884: 5868: 5856: 5844: 5810: 5783: 5690: 5560: 5409: 5155: 5045:. By 2050 the population is expected to reach approximately 20.2 million people. 4952: 4910: 4880: 4790: 4666: 4592: 4470: 4264: 4237: 4169: 3729: 3154: 2937: 2876: 2857: 2745: 2569: 2473: 2336: 2180: 2072: 2040: 1988: 1931: 1889: 1585: 1441: 1249:

The Incas briefly extended their empire into what is now northern Chile, but the

1075: 940: 382: 199: 14628: 12704:

O impacto das migrações na constituição genética de populações latino-americanas

10334: 6582: 6508: 6235: 5517: 4670: 4353:

in Chile encompasses a wide range of different activities due to its particular

3939: 3834: 3240: 3138: 3100: 2616: 2185: 988: 17515: 17278: 17035: 17025: 17020: 15442: 15402: 15382: 15339: 15282: 14750: 13996:"Mensualidad de los colegios con los mejores puntajes en la PSU supera los mil" 13970:

UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training

13792: 13180: 12702: 12296: 12165:"Data of interest 3 – Red vial national de dobles calzadas por región año 2020" 11510: 10896: 10141: 9583:"Presidente Piñera promulga reforma que posterga elecciones al 15 y 16 de mayo" 9153: 8245:(INTRODUCTION: Residual Intercolonial Intimacies across the "Hispanic" Pacific) 6647: 6566: 6480: 6422: 6334: 6318: 6082: 6004: 5779: 5440: 5219:

About 85% of the country's population lives in urban areas, with 40% living in

5067: 5015: 4936: 4777: 4750: 4746: 4716: 3708: 3193:. After the success in that election, it held presidential primaries, in which 2933: 2880: 2845: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2722: 2695: 2631: 2465: 2354: 2350: 2316: 1980: 1772: 1759: 1675: 1655: 1625: 1367: 1338: 1323: 1278: 1039: 15771: 13257: 13239:"500,000 descendientes de primera y segunda generación de palestinos en Chile" 12021: 10060: 8191: 7550: 6338: 6330: 6203: 2281:

returning to office. Sebastián Piñera succeeded Bachelet again in 2018 as the

2167:

that saw an increase in domestic and foreign private investment, although the

2111: 1115:

word meaning either 'ends of the earth' or 'sea gulls'; from the Mapuche word

17509: 17491: 17478: 17389: 16105: 15619: 15603: 14632: 14021: 12740: 12736:"Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America" 11519: 10897:"Chile Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption" 10149: 8199: 7791: 7786: 7475: 7459: 7274: 6751: 6643: 6410: 6322: 6314: 6223: 6207: 6199: 6191: 6116: 5892: 5732:

religious community, and is home to the Baháʼí mother temple, or continental

5645: 5575: 5171: 5150:

settler population in the beginning of the colonial period to form the large

5011: 4965: 4865: 4798: 4769: 4639: 4548: 4496:, after Norway. In 2019, it was responsible for 26% of the global supply. In 4474: 4233: 4076: 4071: 3599: 3503: 3351: 3308:

coalition, formed by the main parties that supported the "YES" option in the

3194: 3116: 2980: 2861: 2612: 2565: 2517: 2453: 2445: 2385: 2358: 2227: 2103: 2079: 2008: 1857: 1767: 1674:

was written and put into effect with high influence from the triple minister

1379: 1164: 1152: 1015: 1011: 1003: 948: 890: 874: 858: 846: 793: 731: 333: 299: 177: 164: 63: 15458: 12859: 12587:"Ethnicity and race as variables in epidemiological research about inequity" 10360: 9734:"Chileans reject conservative constitution to replace dictatorship-era text" 8299: 7564: 6743: 6211: 6136: 5077: 4635: 4606:

The main tourist sites in the south are national parks (the most popular is

4518: 3764: 3557:

Chile is the 64th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

3518: 3162: 3137:

was used, which promoted the establishment of two majority political blocs -

3074: 2155:

in 1983–88, the government gradually permitted greater freedom of assembly,

1937: 1545:

After these events, a movement for total independence, under the command of

1452: 819: 15447: 15228: 15167: 15162: 15052: 14265: 12773: 12709:

The impact of migration on the genetic makeup of Latin American populations

12612: 11886: 11420: 10167: 8207: 7663:. Vol. I (4th ed.). Santiago: Zig-Zag. p. 44. Archived from 6778: 6686:

is a popular sport in which Chile earned a bronze medal in the first men's

6665: 6656: 6650:

and is practiced in the more rural areas of the nation. A sport similar to

6590: 6452:

northern areas, central, southern and south. Most of the traditions of the

6348: 6295: 6269: 6202:, which was also associated with political activists and reformers such as 6148: 6124: 6112: 6033:

Upon successful graduation of secondary school, students may continue into

5790: 5706: 5481: 5003: 4957: 4884: 4849: 4841: 4794: 4786: 4773: 4596: 4260: 4116: 4112: 4052: 3974: 3932: 3813: 3514: 3492: 3488: 3463: 3366: Country with diplomatic relations and Chilean embassy in the country. 3039: 2946: 2548: 2539: 2497: 2176: 1984: 1776: 1550: 1383: 1315: 1230:

valley area as long as 18,500 years ago. About 10,000 years ago, migrating

1101: 1085: 944: 877:

to the south. The country also controls several Pacific islands, including

708: 219: 13346: 13050:"Memoria presentada al Supremo Gobierno por la Comision Central del Censo" 12661: 12563: 9280: 8992: 8098:

Títulos de la República de Chile a la soberanía i dominio de la Estremidad

7735: 5006:

are also coming into use, encouraged by collaboration since 2009 with the

4336: 3066: 2635: 2396:

On 4 September 2022, voters rejected the new constitution proposal in the

2168: 2067:

overthrew Allende on 11 September 1973. As the armed forces bombarded the

1992: 955:. During the 1960s and 1970s, the country was marked by severe left-right 16983: 16613: 16085: 16025: 15965: 15751: 14727: 13851:"Oliver Zoellner | Generating Samples of Ethnic Minorities in Chile" 12643: 12328:

Cybersecurity Governance in Latin America: States, Threats, and Alliances

9111: 8660:

Nixon, Kissinger, and Allende: U.S. Involvement in the 1973 Coup in Chile

7452: 6703: 6231: 6132: 5755: 5702: 5686: 5678: 5422: 5170:

Immigrants to Chile during the 19th and 20th centuries came from France,

4999: 4902: 4825: 4654: 4561: 4350: 4344: 3701: 3273: 3214: 2992: 2904: 2896: 2667: 1881:, whose program was frustrated by a conservative congress. In the 1920s, 1845: 1712: 1621: 1589: 1460: 1437: 1262: 1254: 1227: 391: 376: 225: 16536:

Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

14300: 12585:

Vanegas L, Jairo; Villalón C, Marcelo; Valenzuela Y, Carlos (May 2008).

11445: 8032: 6585:

became the first Latin American man to reach the number one spot in the

6499:. Chile has appeared in nine FIFA World Cups which includes hosting the 6260: 4610:

in the Araucanía) and the coastal area around Tirúa and Cañete with the

4160:, the state mining firm, competes with private copper mining companies. 3528:

Air Force General (four-star) Jorge Rojas Ávila heads the 12,500-strong

2678:, 251 million years ago, Chile belonged to the continental block called 2265:

as the first rightist President in 20 years, defeating former President

1389: 17084: 16005: 13295:

Estimación de Población Extranjera en Chile, al 31 de diciembre de 2019

12492:"Chile: Proyecciones y Estimaciones de Población. Total País 1950–2050" 10808: 9402:"Pinera, a conservative billionaire, is sworn in as president of Chile" 6683: 6426: 6375: 6299: 6215: 6175:. Another form of traditional Chilean song, though not a dance, is the 6163: 5864: 5590: 5098: 5042: 4694: 4611: 4478: 4295: 4196: 4124: 3522: 3104: 2954: 2597: 2457: 2133: 2128: 2045: 1549:(one of the most renowned patriots) and his two brothers Juan José and 1511: 1393: 1216: 916: 850: 242: 16804: 12052: 11248:"Una muy necesaria corrección: Hay cuatro millones de pobres en Chile" 9643:"Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile" 4898: 4642:

in the Pacific Ocean is one of the main Chilean tourist destinations.

4256: 3848: 3722: 3301: 3111:. It entered into force in March 1981. After Pinochet's defeat in the 2999:

mean score of 7.37/10, ranking it 43rd globally out of 172 countries.

2756:, where agriculture has developed strongly in recent times, while the 2320: 2090:, took control of the country. The years of the regime were marked by 1329:

The conquest of Chile began in earnest in 1540 and was carried out by

17373: 16916: 16891: 16788: 16783: 16743: 16718: 16312: 16296: 16115: 16035: 15960: 15872: 15847: 15756: 15741: 15582: 15527: 13151:"Alemanes en Chile: entre el pasado colono y el presente empresarial" 9876:

Trash Talk: An Encyclopedia of Garbage and Recycling around the World

8989:"Ministerio del Interior, Programa de Derechos Humanos – ddhh_rettig" 8806:"Transition to Democracy in Latin America: The Role of the judiciary" 6710: 6570: 6539: 6515:), two runners-up positions, one silver and two bronze medals at the 6108: 6007:

is provided for children between ages 6 and 13. Students then attend

6000: 5682: 5208: 5188: 5147: 4961: 4682: 4665:

are the main summer centers in the north, and Pucón on the shores of

4623: 4557: 4438: 4398: 4386: 4354: 4188: 4153: 4033: 3953: 3062:, built between 1784 and 1805, is the seat of the President of Chile. 2888: 2884: 2691: 2675: 2666:

zone, part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, due to the subduction of the

2141: 2137: 1874: 1797: 1593: 1371: 1243: 870: 16535: 13010:

Historia contemporánea de Chile: Actores, identidad y movimiento. II

11483:"The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths" 8519:

Politics in Chile: Socialism, Authoritarianism, and Market Democracy

8143:(in Italian). Torino: Ermanno Loescher – via Internet Archive. 6251: 5919: 5813:, who became the country's second native Roman Catholic saint after 3284:

coalition with roots of liberal conservatism, formed by the parties

1987:

projects helped reduce unemployment. Much of the banking sector was

1608: 1261:

was that the Inca conquest of the territories of Chile ended at the

16958: 16938: 16906: 16835: 16793: 16763: 16474: 16337: 16327: 16291: 16095: 16070: 16050: 16010: 16000: 15970: 15862: 15821: 15715: 15658: 15572: 15562: 15547: 15312: 14597: 13666: 13633: 12440:"Chile inaugura 1ª planta de energia termossolar da América Latina" 10037: 9673:"Chile's president-elect names progressive, majority-women cabinet" 9553:"One month on: Protests in Chile persist despite gov't concessions" 6971: 6965: 6394: 6227: 6104: 5754:

The Chilean government treats the religious holidays of Christmas,

5698: 5694: 5220: 5200: 5106:

Sociogenetic Reference Framework for Public Health Studies in Chile

5090: 4987: 4983: 4873: 4662: 4588: 4539: 4514: 4410: 4366: 4340: 4315: 3911: 3806: 3580: 3499: 3469: 3089: 3059: 2865: 2679: 2663: 2528: 2349:

are a series of country-wide protests in response to a rise in the

2340: 1927: 1897: 1456: 1397: 1359: 1082: 1035: 898: 788: 712: 263: 156: 11943:"Algas nocivas matam mais de 4,2 mil toneladas de salmão no Chile" 11912: 10965:. The Global Competitiveness Index 2009–2010. World Economic Forum 10732: 9851:. Polar Conservation Organisation. 1 February 2008. Archived from 7806:

derived, it is said, from the Quichua chiri, cold, or tchili, snow

7785:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

6159: 6144: 6091: 5071: 2604:). However, this latter claim is suspended under the terms of the 2242:. In January 2006, Chileans elected their first female president, 2183:, the candidate of a coalition of 17 political parties called the 1534:– heir to the deposed king – was formed on 18 September 1810. The 16943: 16911: 16896: 16778: 16773: 16753: 16713: 16347: 16332: 16281: 16110: 16055: 16030: 16020: 15980: 15867: 15826: 15816: 15577: 15552: 15532: 14651: 10867:. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. 1 August 2013. Archived from 9703:"Chile constitution: Voters overwhelmingly reject radical change" 9613:"Leftist Gabriel Boric to become Chile's youngest ever president" 9076: 7757: 6998: 6690:

held in 1950 and won a second bronze medal when Chile hosted the

6406: 6390: 5836: 5714: 5204: 5175: 5151: 5094: 4877: 4817: 4781: 4757: 4690: 4650: 4450: 4374: 4370: 4362: 4358: 4291: 4287: 4157: 4025: 3680: 3576: 3410: 3165:, about 140 kilometers (90 miles) west of the capital, Santiago. 3011: 2958: 2900: 2749: 2730: 2717:

is the area between the northern boundary of the country and the

2687: 2659: 2449: 2436: 2305: 1882: 1754: 1445: 1421: 1350: 1345: 1250: 1226:

Stone tool evidence indicates humans sporadically frequented the

1212: 1091: 920: 866: 849:. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to 255: 19:

This article is about the Republic of Chile. For other uses, see

16551:

Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies

12999: 12997: 12995: 12262: 11313:. Fichaproteccionsocial.gob.cl. 20 November 2012. Archived from 11118:"Chile: 2013 Article IV Consultation; IMF Country Report 13/198" 9522:"Chile protests: More than one million bring Santiago to a halt" 7179:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Chile)" 6421:, heavy use of shellfish, and rice bread were taken from native 5887:, along with non-indigenous German, Italian, English, Greek and 5158:

came to Chile where they integrated into the existing elites of

3378: Country with diplomatic relations but without ambassadors. 3019: 2976: 2879:

to the Pacific Ocean, flowing from East to West. Because of the

2786:

while glacial sediments create a series of lakes in the area of

2650: 2273:, for a four-year term succeeding Bachelet. Due to term limits, 1428:

and 9.8% blacks. Francisco Hurtado, Governor of the province of

1144:—the Mapuche imitation of the warble of a bird locally known as 16978: 16948: 16901: 16768: 16723: 16317: 16286: 16065: 16060: 16040: 15990: 15985: 15975: 15893: 15888: 15852: 15746: 15720: 15598: 15557: 15537: 15501: 14646: 13374:"Chilean Election Unlikely to Halt New Barriers to Immigration" 13342:"El debate sobre la inmigración ilegal se extiende a la región" 12584: 12294: 8141:"Storia della guerra d'America fra Chilì, il Perù e la Bolivia" 6731: 6661: 6651: 6621: 6430: 6414: 6398: 6176: 6120: 5954:

Fonasa is part of the NHSS and has executive power through the

4857: 4674: 4493: 4462: 4434: 4382: 4311: 4307: 4299: 4283: 4279: 4267: 4044: 3890: 3390: 3007: 2806: 1378:

menaced the colony in addition to the Mapuche, as was shown by

1375: 1290:

in 1775 according to Chilean historiography. The next year the

1155:

heard about this name from the Incas, and the few survivors of

935:

in the 1880s and gaining its current northern territory in the

11337:"Ficha de Protección Social – Ministerio de Desarrollo Social" 11311:"Ficha de Protección Social – Ministerio de Desarrollo Social" 11149: 8780:"Equipo Nizkor – CIA Activities in Chile – September 18, 2000" 6660:

was played by the Mapuche people during the Spanish conquest.

6597:

in 1937, becoming the first woman from Latin America to win a

6535:

as the ninth strongest national football league in the world.

4152:

Copper mining makes up 20% of Chilean GDP and 60% of exports.

2809:. East of the Andes, on the continent, or north of it, on the 2702:

west-minor height from the Andes. Chile's highest peak is the

17403: 17393: 17383: 16758: 16738: 16733: 16522:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

16045: 14364:

The South American Table: The Flavor and Soul of Authentic...

14072: 12992: 12139:"Data of interest 1 – National Network according to category" 11433: 10443:"Almirante Julio Leiva Nuevo Comandante en Jefe de la Armada" 9980: 9259:"Moderate socialist Lagos wins Chilean presidential election" 7201: 6885: 6842: 6418: 6386: 6369: 6172: 5831: 5494: 5476: 5196: 4809: 4646: 4576: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4402: 4394: 4390: 4200: 3827: 3659: 2729:. The Andes, split in two and whose eastern arm runs through 2258:

governance for another four years. In January 2010, Chileans

1071: 928: 854: 14514: 10253:"Polls open in Chile for historic constitutional plebiscite" 8437: 6302:, Santiago and Valparaíso are popular tourist destinations. 5665:—Greek, Persian, Serbian, Ukrainian, and Armenian—churches, 2961:, a red bell-shaped flower that is Chile's national flower. 1681:

Two other civil wars happened in Chile in the 1850s, one in

1650: 1580:

into Chile and defeated the royalists. On 12 February 1818,

1412:

The first general census was conducted by the government of

17460:‡ denotes a former member state of the Non-Aligned Movement 16953: 16748: 16521: 16342: 16075: 15831: 15725: 15567: 12900:"Chile's Supreme Court Upholds Indigenous Water Use Rights" 10250: 8378:. University of Virginia: Greenwood Press. pp. 30–96. 7212: 6894: 6851: 6673: 6605:

was twice a runner-up at the French Open and both Ríos and

6434: 5677:: essentially, those denominations generally still termed " 5192: 4991: 4544: 4497: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4446: 4442: 4430: 4414: 4406: 4319: 4303: 2145: 2098:. In October 1973, at least 72 people were murdered by the 1972:

party and could not make common cause with the right wing.

1319: 1051: 1038:, following only Canada. Chile is a founding member of the 862: 16454:

Initiative for Infrastructure Integration of South America

13789:"Las fechas del proceso de Canonización del Padre Hurtado" 13559: 13557: 13555: 13553: 12082: 9199:"Man in the News: Patricio Aylwin; A Moderate Leads Chile" 8079:

Los Títulos Históricos: Historia de Las Fronteras de Chile

5661:

Christian denominations other than the Roman Catholic and

4278:

The country was, in 2019, the world's largest producer of

4097: 2737:, due to the gradual accumulation of sediments over time. 17240:"Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries 15934: 14556: 14551: 14512: 14486:

The Strip. A Marxist critique of a semicomparador economy

13519:

7,853,428 out of 11,226,309 people over 15 years of age.

12414:"Energia Renovável para a irigação no Deserto do Atacama" 12053:"Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso" 8621:

The Fifty-Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War

8304:

A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present

7860: 6888: 6845: 4932: 4378: 4051:, a very large bird that lives in the mountains) and the 1852:

In 1902 Chile and Argentina received the result from the

1715:, considered a national hero from the War of the Pacific. 1310:

discovered the southern passage now named after him (the

805: 14074: 13694:

Cultural Sociology of Divorce: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1

13571:. United States Department of State. 19 September 2008. 12083:"Pro|Chile – Importadores | Selección idiomas" 10114: 7686: 7342:"Elecciones, sufragio y democracia en Chile (1810–2012)" 6698:

in 1953 finishing the tournament with the silver medal.

6569:

clay tournament twice (2003 & 2004), and played the

5863:

There are several indigenous languages spoken in Chile:

4846:

Presidente Carlos Ibáñez del Campo International Airport

2071:, Allende apparently committed suicide. After the coup, 1062:

There are various theories about the origin of the word

13550: 10705: 10675: 10645: 10618: 10591: 9981:

Niemeyer, Hans; Cereceda, Pilar (1983). "Hydrography".

9372:"Chile election: Conservative Piñera elected president" 9229:"Chile elects new leader Late president's son wins big" 8986: 7080: 7078: 5891:. After the Spanish conquest, Spanish took over as the 4059:

an endangered white tail deer). It also has the legend

3355:

State of Chile's international relations in the world:

3133:

For parliamentary elections, between 1989 and 2013 the

2844:

ranges from the world's driest desert in the north—the

1557:

led to a prolonged struggle, including infighting from

1306:

In 1520, while attempting to circumnavigate the globe,

14402:

http://164.100.47.193/Ebooks/Writereaddate/52_2017.pdf

12628:"Genetic epidemiology of single gene defects in Chile" 9090:. W W Norton & Company Incorporated. p. 150. 8273:

Presencia de Chile en la Patagonia austral 1843 – 1879

7656: 7414:"Desarrollo y dinámica de la población en el siglo XX" 7120:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

6987:

transcribed text in a lower-class form of the dialect.

6744:

the historical district of the port city of Valparaíso

4935:". In 2017 the government of Chile launched its first 4485:, which has quite different harvesting times from the 853:, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the 16612: 12011:. International Institute for Sustainable Development 7918:"People roamed tip of South America 18,500 years ago" 6903: 6869: 4681:, the most important musical event in Latin America. 4195:

The unemployment rate was 7.8% in 2022, according to

3384: Country with no diplomatic relations currently. 3168:

The main existing political coalitions in Chile are:

2991:

Some of Chile's flora has an Antarctic origin due to

2895:, located at 4500 meters above sea level. It and the 2311:

Chile achieved global recognition for the successful

1026:. Chile also performs well in the region in terms of 488:

756,101.96 km (291,932.60 sq mi) (

16202:

American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man

14513:

Lamoureux, Andrew Jackson; and three others (1911).

13213:"Chile: Palestinian refugees arrive to warm welcome" 13115: 13003: 12578: 12497:. Instituto National de Estadísticas. Archived from 12272:. International Telecommunication Union. June 2013. 12022:"Conguillio National Park (Official GANP Park Page)" 12009:

International Trade and Sustainable Tourism in Chile

11079:"Chile finmin says no recession seen in 2009-report" 10733:

Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (18 March 2008).

9789:"Chile rejects second attempt to renew constitution" 8872:. The National Security Archive. 16 September 2013. 8515: 8441:

The United States and Chile: Coming in from the Cold

8376:

Authoritarianism in Latin America since independence

8269: 7952:. Langenscheidt Publishing Group. 2002. p. 27. 7537: 7535: 7075: 7056:. Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. October 2006. 6891: 6848: 6768: 4939:

strategy, which receives technical support from the

1121:, which may mean 'where the land ends'" or from the 1111:

Other theories say Chile may derive its name from a

16257: 12270:"Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000" 10108: 9117:

The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism

8732:. Federation of American Scientists. Archived from 8033:"Development and Breakdown of Democracy, 1830–1973" 7884: 6882: 6839: 6037:. The higher education schools in Chile consist of 4547:, human figures dated between 1250 and 1500 in the 3337:outside of a coalition (5 deputies and 1 senator). 3243:coalition – which supported the "NO" option in the 2941:central Chile, and the humid regions of the south. 2127:A new Constitution was approved by a controversial 1870:which clarified the border between both countries. 1733:

Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina

1471: 14184:"Top Cultural Celebrations and Festivals in Chile" 13142: 11969:"2019 Statistical Report on World Vitiviniculture" 10742:. Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. p. 12. 8027: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8015: 8013: 8011: 8009: 8007: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7889:. Vol. 4. Santiago: Imprenta del Ferrocarril. 7591:"La Incógnita Sobre el Origen de la Palabra Chile" 5128:blood", while 40.3% responded that they had none. 4893: 3583:and these into communes. In total the country has 14421:"The strongest National League in the World 2011" 13419:, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas – June 2005. 13169: 13121: 12543: 12514: 10857: 10827: 10549:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 10251:Aislinn Laing; Fabian Cambero (25 October 2020). 9342:"Michelle Bachelet sworn in as Chile's president" 8254: 8061: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7773: 7771: 7532: 3103:in 1980 and subsequently approved via a national 2179:congress on 14 December 1989. Christian Democrat 1294:was created and the territories of the cities of 1104:in Peru, where there was a town and valley named 17507: 14525:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 142–160. 14360: 13734: 13417:Chile: Ciudades, Pueblos, Aldeas y Caseríos 2005 8586:"Allende wins the elections: first coup attempt" 8354:Chile and the United States: Empires in Conflict 8263: 8170: 7543:"Human and income poverty: developing countries" 6166:, one of the most recognized Chilean rock bands. 5782:. Recently, the government declared 31 October, 4492:Chile is the world's second largest producer of 4318:in the world. The country also has considerable 3575:In 1978 Chile was administratively divided into 3205:) was the winner. It is formed by the coalition 2292:On 27 February 2010, Chile was struck by an 8.8 1863:In 1903 the Puna de Atacama dispute was solved. 1384:drain on the treasury of the Viceroyalty of Peru 1139: 1116: 1044:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 17194:Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement 15801: 13004:Salazar Vergara, Gabriel; Pinto, Julio (1999). 12965: 12632:Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Chile 10736:División político-administrativa y censal, 2007 10033: 10031: 7859:. Scholastic Library Publishing. Archived from 7758:"chiri in English - Quechua-English Dictionary" 7657:Encina, Francisco A.; Leopoldo Castedo (1961). 5667:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4389:, and one of the 10 largest world producers of 4036:), which grows in the woods of southern Chile. 3543:After the military coup in September 1973, the 3191:2021 Chilean Constitutional Convention election 1800:that nearly led to war, as well because of the 1204:, the oldest of which are from around 5050 BCE. 1066:. According to 17th-century Spanish chronicler 17220:Center for Human Rights and Cultural Diversity 16546:Programme for International Student Assessment 16197:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance 13601:(in Spanish). 7 September 2015. Archived from 13494:(in Spanish). 7 September 2015. Archived from 13288: 13148: 11474: 11339:. Fichaproteccionsocial.gob.cl. Archived from 10445:. Ministry of Defence of Chile. Archived from 9160:. In Adam Roberts; Timothy Garton Ash (eds.). 8870:"Kissinger and Chile: the Declassified Record" 8613: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8483:. Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 560. 8438:Mares, David; Francisco Rojas Aravena (2001). 7978: 7768: 6631:The Chilean national polo team with President 5133:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 2381:was held in Chile between 15 and 16 May 2021. 1766:On 9 September 1888, Chile took possession of 911:the region in the mid-16th century, replacing 17100: 16820: 16598: 16506: 16243: 15920: 15787: 15674: 15487: 15463: 14667: 13215:. Adnkronos.com. 7 April 2003. Archived from 13195:"entrevista al Presidente de la Cámara vasca" 12678:. Eldinamo.cl. 19 August 2013. Archived from 10977: 10975: 10973: 10971: 10865:"GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$ )" 10805:"How does the World Bank classify countries?" 10383:"Election (13 May 2010) Human Rights Council" 9519: 9164:. Oxford University Press. pp. 197–212. 9120:. Henry Holt and Company (2007). p. 85. 8697:"Report on CIA Chilean Task Force activities" 8076: 7804:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 7478:; Silva, Fernando; Estelle, Patricio (1974). 7300: 7298: 6996:Since 1961, all claims to Antarctic land are 6561:Tennis is Chile's most successful sport. Its 6183: 5252: 4115:for the country. The Chilean currency is the 3602:assigned from north to south, except for the 2285:after winning the December 2017 presidential 2230:, who won the presidency in an unprecedented 2163:as Minister of Finance. Chile moved toward a 1302:got transferred from Chile to the new entity. 1129: 1089: 947:, while relying increasingly on exports from 105: 90: 35: 17210:Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation 15641:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 12515:Lizcano Fernández, Francisco (August 2005). 12325: 11440:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 11112: 11110: 11108: 11106: 11104: 11012: 11010: 11008: 10028: 9550: 9050:Chile Recognizes 9,800 More Pinochet Victims 8555: 8553: 8551: 8153: 8123: 7915: 7504: 7502: 7500: 6433:was introduced by German immigrants, as was 5085:Mexican professor Francisco Lizcano, of the 4140:states that Chile has the highest degree of 3552:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2400:, which was put forward by the left-leaning 1700:on 21 May 1879. The victory of Chile in the 1618:colonizing Llanquihue with German immigrants 1582:Chile was proclaimed an independent republic 943:and experienced rapid population growth and 16884: 16166:Inter-American Telecommunication Commission 15503:Countries and dependencies of South America 13848: 13662:"Breathtaking Baha'i Temple Rises in Chile" 13629:"Breathtaking Baha'i Temple Rises in Chile" 13457: 12349: 12347: 12109:"Chile unveils huge Patagonia scenic route" 11976:International Organisation of Vine and Wine 10646:Ministerio del Interior (26 October 1979). 10619:Ministerio del Interior (26 October 1979). 10592:Ministerio del Interior (10 October 1978). 10081: 10008: 10006: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9725: 9012: 9010: 8624:. Naval Institute Press. pp. 367–368. 8604: 8405:. Duke University Press. pp. 163–184. 8356:, Athens, GA; University of Georgia Press, 8306:. Cambridge University Press. p. 137. 7173: 7171: 7169: 7167: 6748:Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works 6015:certificate (licencia de enseñanza media). 5747:in Chile. A 1999 law on religion prohibits 5681:" in most English-speaking lands, although 5545:Religious background in Chile (2012 Census) 4870:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport 4822:Andrés Sabella Gálvez International Airport 3598:Each region was designated by a name and a 3564: 3432:in 2011 for a three-year term. It was also 2883:, in the Norte Grande there are only short 2830:Chile map of Köppen climate classification. 2026: 1704:allowed its expansion into new territories. 1637:started to be controlled by country in 1843 1030:and democratic development, and boasts the 897:. The capital and largest city of Chile is 17541:Spanish-speaking countries and territories 17536:States and territories established in 1818 17107: 17093: 16827: 16813: 16605: 16591: 16513: 16499: 16250: 16236: 15927: 15913: 15794: 15780: 15681: 15667: 15494: 15480: 14674: 14660: 14557:ThisIsChile Tourism & Commerce Website 14509:, University of North Carolina Press, 1941 14298: 13901: 13692:Bill Kte'pi, "Chile", in Robert E. Emery, 13659: 13626: 13315:"Chile: Moving Towards a Migration Policy" 12619: 12549: 11437:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 10968: 10835:"High-income economies ($ 12,616 or more)" 10701: 10699: 10671: 10669: 10587: 10585: 9477: 8724: 8722: 8248: 8171:Baten, Joerg; Llorca-Jaña, Manuel (2021). 8094: 7295: 6305:Among the list of other Chilean poets are 6290:was the first Latin American to receive a 5259: 5245: 3436:to one of five non-permanent seats on the 3029: 2821: 2547: 1885:groups with strong popular support arose. 1666:in which the conservatives won, under the 16161:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 16151:Secretariat for Multidimensional Security 14608:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Chile 14022:"Program in Chile | Yale Law School" 13915: 13906:[Anglicisms in Chilean Spanish]. 13481: 13339: 13187: 13094: 12961: 12959: 12957: 12955: 12884:. Ilo.org. 9 January 2004. Archived from 12763: 12753: 12733: 12701:Godinho, Neide Maria de Oliveira (2008). 12651: 12625: 12602: 11509: 11101: 11005: 10706:Ministerio del Interior (11 April 2007). 10157: 9196: 9087:A Nation of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet 8987:Ministerio del Interior (3 August 1999). 8559: 8548: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7497: 5739:The Constitution guarantees the right to 5178:, among others. Descendants of different 5048: 4793:(a 30-hour journey) and from Santiago to 4689:is widely known as South America's "best 3940:Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo 2634:contains great mineral wealth, primarily 2294: 1436:conducted a census in areas south of the 660: 17114: 14533:, 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, 2001 14531:Chile: The Legacy of Hispanic Capitalism 14264: 13241:. Laventana.casa.cult.cu. Archived from 13083:"Le Chili et les mouvements migratoires" 12344: 11480: 10676:Ministerio del Interior (5 April 2007). 9997: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9934:(in Spanish). Andres Bello. p. 74. 9575: 9461:More Quakes Shake Chile's Infrastructure 9312:"Bachelet Sworn in As Chile's President" 9007: 8617: 8320: 8257:Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile 8064:Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile 7790: 7164: 7116:"Surface water and surface water change" 7045: 7043: 6626: 6490:Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos 6484: 6362: 6158: 6090: 5983: 5918: 5830: 5650:Church of Santa María de Loreto of Achao 5644: 5633: 5087:National Autonomous University of Mexico 5076: 5062: 4956: 4897: 4741: 4538: 4524: 4513: 4335: 4255: 4174: 4096: 3608: 3468: 3454: 3350: 3079: 3065: 3049: 2975: 2920: 2868:in the east and south. According to the 2825: 2762: 2649: 2435: 2326: 2206: 2116: 2044: 2021:disruption of the legality of the nation 2013:organized and inserted secret operatives 1936: 1836: 1753: 1718: 1707: 1691: 1649: 1489: 1388: 1282: 1207: 1195: 983:. The regime ended in 1990, following a 973:16-year right-wing military dictatorship 17256:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 16834: 14702: 13660:Purushotma, Shastri (6 December 2017). 13627:Purushotma, Shastri (6 December 2017). 13197:. Deia.com. 22 May 2008. Archived from 12858:(in Spanish). July 2002. Archived from 12734:Homburger, Julian; et al. (2015). 12700: 11669:"USGS Molybdenum Production Statistics" 10696: 10666: 10582: 9408:. Agence France Presse. 11 March 2018. 9197:Christian, Shirley (16 December 1989). 9152: 8719: 8656: 8398: 8138: 7850: 1775:represented the Chilean Government and 1735:confirmed Chilean sovereignty over the 1561:, who challenged Carrera's leadership. 1268: 1215:, Mapuche indigenous leader during the 17508: 14413: 14270:"Bolaño's 2666: The Best Book of 2008" 14073:International Web Solutions, Inc. < 14050:. Allsouthernchile.com. Archived from 13946:from the original on 26 September 2021 13597:[Weekly Public Opinion Track] 13569:International Religious Freedom Report 13080: 13042: 12952: 12531:from the original on 22 September 2022 12468:. Instituto National de Estadísticas. 12330:. State University of New York Press. 12241: 10714:from the original on 10 September 2011 10684:from the original on 10 September 2011 10654:from the original on 10 September 2011 10627:from the original on 10 September 2011 10232:from the original on 27 September 2011 9888: 9873: 8907:from the original on 12 September 2022 8876:from the original on 17 September 2013 8476: 8373: 8276:(in Spanish). Editorial Andrés Bello. 8259:(in Spanish). Editorial Universitaria. 8039:. Library of Congress. 31 March 1994. 7725: 7704: 7685:. Grolier Online. 2005. Archived from 7645: 6970: 6964: 6276:, Nobel Prize recipients in literature 5652:, built in the 18th century and now a 4931:The Chilean internet country code is " 4209:The privatized national pension system 4043:depicts the two national animals: the 2148:, Eastern Europe and Northern Africa. 2033:Military government of Chile (1973–90) 1979:that began in 1972 was exacerbated by 17088: 16808: 16586: 16494: 16231: 15936:Organization of American States (OAS) 15908: 15775: 15662: 15475: 15462: 14655: 14381:from the original on 29 November 2023 14028:from the original on 24 December 2013 13465:"Resultados XVIII Censo de Población" 13380:from the original on 21 November 2021 13321:from the original on 15 February 2014 13030:from the original on 29 November 2023 12973:. pp. 59, 65, 66. Archived from 12715:from the original on 12 November 2020 12379: 12307:from the original on 20 February 2024 12295:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. 12250:from the original on 19 February 2014 12119:from the original on 24 November 2018 11923:from the original on 25 November 2018 11829:"USGS Iron Ore Production Statistics" 10226:"Fungi of Chile – potential endemics" 10193:. cybertruffle.org.uk. Archived from 9969: 9948:from the original on 21 November 2023 9909:from the original on 29 November 2023 9799:from the original on 18 December 2023 9769:from the original on 18 December 2023 9713:from the original on 5 September 2022 9623:from the original on 20 December 2021 9382:from the original on 18 December 2017 9178:from the original on 29 November 2023 9134:from the original on 29 November 2023 9110: 8968:from the original on 26 February 2008 8894: 8707:from the original on 11 February 2010 8677:from the original on 29 November 2023 8638:from the original on 29 November 2023 8588:. Grace.evergreen.edu. Archived from 8536:from the original on 29 November 2023 8458:from the original on 29 November 2023 8419:from the original on 29 November 2023 8346: 8298: 8105:from the original on 12 November 2022 7966:from the original on 21 February 2024 7823:Enciclopedia Microsoft Encarta Online 7633:from the original on 22 November 2009 7571:from the original on 26 December 2018 7273: 7189:from the original on 11 November 2023 7040: 6914: 6214:. Also, many Chilean rock bands like 5018:as the largest company in the field. 4926:International Telecommunication Union 3793:Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins 3239:coalition, itself a successor of the 3189:coalition that has its origin in the 2525: 2514: 2222:In December 1993, Christian Democrat 959:and turmoil, which culminated in the 17556:1818 establishments in South America 16171:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 16146:Secretariat for Integral Development 15688: 14928:Fjords, channels, sounds and straits 14491:Simon Collier and William F. Sater, 14431:from the original on 5 November 2018 14329: 14181: 14163:from the original on 12 January 2009 13904:"Anglicismos en el español de Chile" 13877:"Repeat after me: Hello, my name is" 13857:from the original on 2 December 2009 13830:from the original on 3 February 2013 13735:Andrea Henríquez (31 October 2008). 13674:from the original on 5 December 2016 13641:from the original on 5 December 2016 13422: 13263: 13126:. Biografía de Chile. Archived from 12836:from the original on 13 January 2016 12420:from the original on 16 October 2017 12382:"Renewable Capacity Statistics 2022" 12276:from the original on 9 February 2014 12197:from the original on 23 October 2022 12063:from the original on 27 January 2024 12032:from the original on 26 October 2022 11985:from the original on 6 February 2021 11949:from the original on 24 October 2022 11867:from the original on 18 October 2022 11765:"USGS Potash Product ion Statistics" 11637:"USGS Lithium Production Statistics" 11605:"USGS Rhenium Production Statistics" 11529:from the original on 9 October 2022. 11490:Energy Research & Social Science 11462:from the original on 22 October 2023 11288:from the original on 16 October 2007 11089:from the original on 11 January 2009 11055:. Indexmundi.com. 21 February 2013. 10600:from the original on 29 January 2012 10423:from the original on 20 October 2013 10259:from the original on 30 October 2020 9731: 9683:from the original on 25 January 2022 9532:from the original on 26 October 2019 9501:from the original on 21 January 2017 9490:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs 9309: 9291:from the original on 9 November 2013 9281:"Chile elects first woman president" 8888: 8828: 8225:from the original on 9 October 2022. 7520:from the original on 14 January 2010 7246:United Nations Development Programme 7231: 7152:from the original on 12 January 2024 6716: 6573:final against Italy in 1976. At the 6294:(1945). Chile's most famous poet is 4924:According to a 2012 database of the 4715:Chile is home to the world-renowned 4706:Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts 4251: 3340: 2536: 2503: 2494: 2246:, of the Socialist Party, defeating 1522:precipitated the drive by Chile for 1396:'s 1888 painting of the founding of 933:putting an end to Mapuche resistance 327:President of the Chamber of Deputies 17551:Member states of the United Nations 16207:American Convention on Human Rights 14638:Key Development Forecasts for Chile 14488:, University of Vermont Press, 2018 14081:. Global Adrenaline. Archived from 13883:from the original on 11 August 2010 13737:"Los evangélicos tienen su feriado" 13477:from the original on 15 April 2014. 12968:"De los Vascos, Oñati y los Elorza" 12930:"Osasuna Saila - Eusko Jaurlaritza" 12780: 12694: 12466:"Anuario Estadísticas Vitales 2003" 12394:from the original on 9 October 2022 11841:from the original on 9 October 2022 11809:from the original on 9 October 2022 11797:"USGS Sulfur Production Statistics" 11777:from the original on 9 October 2022 11745:from the original on 9 October 2022 11701:"USGS Silver Production Statistics" 11681:from the original on 9 October 2022 11649:from the original on 9 October 2022 11573:"USGS Iodine Production Statistics" 11553:from the original on 9 October 2022 11541:"USGS Copper Production Statistics" 11258:from the original on 15 August 2021 11216:"Panorama social de América Latina" 10937:from the original on 29 August 2012 10797: 10759:from the original on 9 October 2022 10419:. United Nations. 17 October 2013. 8895:Lewis, Anthony (27 February 1975). 8853: 8663:. Lexington Books. pp. 86–97. 8399:Frazier, Lessie Jo (17 July 2007). 7557: 7322:from the original on 9 October 2022 7063:from the original on 9 October 2022 4814:Diego Aracena International Airport 4521:city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 4019: 2052:bombing the Presidential Palace of 1866:In 1904 Chile and Bolivia signed a 13: 16156:Inter-American Commission of Women 14681: 14495:, Cambridge University Press, 1996 14477: 14342:from the original on 11 April 2009 13976:from the original on 29 April 2014 13595:"Track semanal de Opinión Pública" 13276:from the original on 23 April 2021 13103:from the original on 1 August 2020 13055:(in Spanish). 1907. Archived from 12940:from the original on 10 April 2021 12906:. 30 November 2009. Archived from 12446:from the original on 21 March 2022 12050: 10983:"Mining in Chile: Copper solution" 10845:from the original on 18 March 2011 10553:from the original on 6 August 2019 10279:"Chile scraps Pinochet-era system" 9889:Blanco, Alejandro Vergara (1998). 9781: 9751: 9653:from the original on 12 March 2022 9563:from the original on 17 March 2020 9412:from the original on 1 August 2021 9352:from the original on 12 March 2014 9235:. 12 December 1993. Archived from 8925: 8560:De Vylder, Stefan (5 March 2009). 8334:from the original on 21 March 2023 8280:from the original on 31 March 2023 7905:. New York: Appletons. p. 87. 7255:from the original on 13 March 2024 7239:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 7126:from the original on 24 March 2021 7096:from the original on 11 April 2023 6672:is popular at some coastal towns. 6190:movement led by composers such as 6154: 5776:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 5008:United States Department of Energy 4854:La Araucanía International Airport 4797:(about 40 hours, with a change at 4630:, with its many glaciers, and the 4579:, also in the north, there is the 4302:, the seventh largest producer of 3623:Administrative divisions of Chile 3502:, and a Special Forces Command in 2928:trees in Conguillío National Park. 2887:character streams, except for the 2408:, written by the conservative-led 2324:live television around the world. 1292:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 142:claimed but uncontrolled territory 14: 17577: 16614:Nations in the Group of 15 (G-15) 16459:Council of South American Defense 16141:Secretariat for Political Affairs 14552:Official Chile Government website 14545: 14461:from the original on 20 June 2020 14311:from the original on 4 March 2010 14002:from the original on 19 July 2014 13769:from the original on 9 April 2019 13743:from the original on 25 June 2018 13720:. 6 November 2008. Archived from 13575:from the original on 4 April 2023 12638:(9). Santiago de Chile: 702–706. 12223:from the original on 11 July 2022 12089:from the original on 19 July 2014 11733:"USGS Salt Production Statistics" 11617:from the original on 21 June 2021 11585:from the original on 25 June 2021 11130:from the original on 17 July 2013 11059:from the original on 12 June 2019 10993:from the original on 15 July 2013 10907:from the original on 22 June 2019 10785:from the original on 18 July 2011 10523:. 24 October 2007. Archived from 10397:from the original on 30 June 2017 10096:from the original on 6 April 2017 9927: 9829:from the original on 16 June 2013 9551:Sandra Cuffe (19 November 2019). 9520:Naomi Larsson (26 October 2019). 9494:United States Department of State 9265:. 16 January 2000. Archived from 9209:from the original on 29 July 2018 8938:from the original on 22 July 2018 8831:El último día de Salvador Allende 8811:. Yale University. Archived from 8618:Friedman, Norman (1 March 2007). 8139:Caivano, Tommaso (1 April 1882). 8077:Lagos Carmona, Guillermo (1985). 7916:Bower, Bruce (26 December 2015). 7430:from the original on 11 July 2021 7394:from the original on 27 June 2021 6696:FIBA World Championship for Women 5137:International Labour Organization 5116:A public health booklet from the 4830:Carriel Sur International Airport 4306:, the eighth largest producer of 4290:, the second largest producer of 3961:Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica 3571:Administrative divisions of Chile 3513:directs the around 25,000-person 3329:(8 deputies and 5 senators), the 3325:(15 deputies and 1 senator), the 2114:(see "Music and Dance", below). 2094:. Chile actively participated in 2086:A military junta, led by General 1620:in 1848. Through the founding of 1486:Argentine–Chilean naval arms race 140:Chilean territory in dark green; 16091:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15618: 14880: 14622: 14612: 14443: 14393: 14354: 14323: 14292: 14258: 14232: 14206: 14175: 14149: 14137:from the original on 8 July 2011 14123: 14097: 14066: 14040: 14014: 13988: 13958: 13924: 13895: 13869: 13842: 13816: 13807: 13781: 13755: 13728: 13706: 13686: 13653: 13620: 13587: 13538:from the original on 19 May 2006 13513: 13410: 13392: 13366: 13340:Landaburu, Juan (24 June 2007). 13333: 13307: 13231: 13205: 13074: 12922: 12892: 12874: 12848: 12822: 12727: 12711:] (Thesis) (in Portuguese). 12668: 12508: 12484: 12458: 12432: 12406: 12373: 12319: 12288: 12235: 12209: 12183: 12171:from the original on 29 May 2022 12157: 12145:from the original on 29 May 2022 12131: 12101: 12075: 12044: 12014: 11997: 11961: 11935: 11905: 11893:from the original on 11 May 2017 11879: 11853: 11821: 11789: 11757: 11725: 11713:from the original on 15 May 2021 11693: 11661: 11629: 11597: 11565: 11533: 11481:Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). 11427: 11413: 11387: 11355: 11329: 11303: 11270: 11240: 11208: 11172: 11160:from the original on 26 May 2023 11142: 11071: 11045: 10949: 10919: 10889: 10815:from the original on 22 May 2020 10771: 10726: 10639: 10612: 10565: 10539: 10513: 10487: 10461: 10435: 10409: 10375: 10359:. United Nations. Archived from 10349: 10333:. United Nations. Archived from 10323: 10301: 10271: 10244: 10218: 10209: 10183: 10174: 10075: 9960: 9921: 9882: 9322:from the original on 1 July 2017 8786:from the original on 13 May 2008 8095:Amunátegui, Miguel Luis (1985). 8043:from the original on 9 July 2011 7928:from the original on 10 May 2020 7778: 7358:from the original on 6 June 2021 7279:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 7219:from the original on 1 July 2022 7209:"Inequality – Income inequality" 6878: 6835: 6785: 6771: 6709:has been held in both Chile and 6259: 6250: 6039:Chilean Traditional Universities 5999:In Chile, education begins with 5901:Through initiatives such as the 5352: 5342: 5315: 5305: 5268:Largest cities or towns in Chile 5135:. It was adopted in 1989 as the 4806:Chacalluta International Airport 4708:built in 1880, feature works by 4298:, the sixth largest producer of 2997:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2772:Bernardo O'Higgins National Park 2658:Chile is located along a highly 2568:country on the west side of the 2487: 2480:and the external parts of these. 1794:vastly expensive naval arms race 1472:Independence and nation building 1181: 685: 684: 659: 637: 636: 618: 617: 585: 584: 566: 565: 134: 116: 70: 56: 16259:Union of South American Nations 14603:Road maps of Chile, interactive 14301:"The Triumph of Roberto Bolaño" 14299:Sarah Kerr (18 December 2008). 14194:from the original on 8 May 2020 14107:. Learnapec.org. Archived from 13917:10.4067/S0718-04622005000200010 13157:from the original on 1 May 2015 12882:"ILOLEX: submits English query" 12604:10.4067/S0034-98872008000500014 12472:from the original on 1 May 2020 12051:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 10927:"Chile's accession to the OECD" 10841:. The World Bank. 1 July 2013. 10391:United Nations General Assembly 10289:from the original on 8 May 2020 9928:K, Ana María Errázuriz (1998). 9895:. Editorial Jurídica de Chile. 9867: 9841: 9811: 9695: 9665: 9635: 9605: 9593:from the original on 5 May 2021 9544: 9513: 9454: 9432:"US ready to help Chile: Obama" 9424: 9394: 9364: 9334: 9303: 9273: 9251: 9221: 9190: 9146: 9104: 9070: 9042: 8980: 8950: 8919: 8862: 8847: 8822: 8798: 8772: 8764:. 7 August 1972. Archived from 8748: 8689: 8650: 8578: 8509: 8470: 8431: 8392: 8367: 8292: 8229: 8164: 8147: 8132: 8117: 8088: 8070: 8055: 7940: 7909: 7893: 7878: 7857:Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia 7844: 7811: 7750: 7732:GPO for the Library of Congress 7671: 7660:Resumen de la Historia de Chile 7613: 7583: 7465: 7442: 7406: 7370: 7334: 6990: 6953: 6922: 6828: 6801:Index of Chile-related articles 6098:, 1873, by Manuel Antonio Caro. 5639:Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral 5214: 5030: 4941:Organization of American States 4894:Internet and telecommunications 4838:El Tepual International Airport 4628:Laguna San Rafael National Park 4314:and the thirteenth producer of 2910: 2211:Five presidents of Chile since 2192: 1888:A military coup led by General 1833:South American dreadnought race 1818: 1081:by corruption of the name of a 901:, and the national language is 13998:. Emol.com. 30 December 2013. 12830:"Informe Latinobarómetro 2011" 11887:"Agriculture in Chile, by FAO" 11189:. 22 June 2007. Archived from 11053:"Chile GDP – real growth rate" 10471:. Chilean Navy. Archived from 9048:Eva Vergara (18 August 2015). 8564:. Cambridge University Press. 8522:. Westview Press. p. 52. 7597:. 15 June 2000. Archived from 7565:"World Development Indicators" 7267: 7248:. 13 March 2024. p. 288. 7138: 7108: 7019: 6525:Chilean football league system 6495:Chile's most popular sport is 5764:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul 5010:. The electricity industry is 4862:Mataveri International Airport 4632:Torres del Paine National Park 4530:Torres del Paine National Park 4325: 4240:of 7% of GDP at end 2012. The 3579:, and in 1979 subdivided into 3487:The commander-in-chief of the 3316:, (2010–2014) and (2018–2022). 2987:), the national bird of Chile. 2353:'s subway fare, the increased 1991:. Many enterprises within the 1947:In the 1970 election, Senator 1868:Treaty of Peace and Friendship 1664:Chilean Civil War of 1829–1830 981:3,000 deaths or disappearances 979:, which resulted in more than 1: 14493:A History of Chile, 1808–1894 14451:"Día del patrimonio cultural" 14330:Wood, James (15 April 2007). 14079:"Latin America :: Chile" 13910:(in Spanish) (492): 171–177. 13902:Sáez Godoy, Leopoldo (2005). 13824:"Ethnologue report for Chile" 13096:10.4000/hommesmigrations.2720 12217:"115 nuevos km de autopistas" 11421:"Rating: Chile Credit Rating" 11221:. ECLAC. 2010. Archived from 10041:Biodiversity and Conservation 9991:Military Geographic Institute 9310:Reel, Monte (12 March 2006). 8991:. Ddhh.gov.cl. Archived from 8958:"Flashback: Caravan of Death" 8516:Lois Hecht Oppenheim (2007). 8480:The Secret History of the CIA 8270:Mateo Martinic Beros (1971). 8124:Morla Vicuña, Carlos (1903). 7567:. World Bank. 17 April 2012. 7378:"Sufragio femenino universal" 7313:National Statistics Institute 6816: 6241: 5980:List of universities in Chile 5760:Feast of the Virgin of Carmen 5641:, built between 1748 and 1906 4918:Chile has a telecommunication 4377:account for only 4.9% of the 4310:, the thirteenth producer of 4166:financial crisis of 2007–2008 3550:In 2017, Chile signed the UN 3294:Unión Demócrata Independiente 3147:proportional electoral system 2645: 2432:Environmental issues in Chile 2215:(1990–2022), celebrating the 1647:, began to fill with people. 1570:Argentine War of Independence 909:Spain conquered and colonized 533:24/km (62.2/sq mi) ( 17561:1818 establishments in Chile 16541:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention 15110:Comptroller General of Chile 14498:Paul W. Drake, and others., 14305:The New York Review of Books 13791:(in Spanish). Archived from 13317:. Migrationinformation.org. 13270:International Business Times 12755:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602 12552:Revista Chilena de Pediatría 12297:".cl Domain Delegation Data" 12057:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 11363:"The Chilean pension system" 10779:"Chile flag and description" 9931:Manual de geografía de Chile 9589:(in Spanish). 6 April 2021. 7726:Hudson, Rex A., ed. (1995). 7051:"Compendio estadístico 2006" 7012: 6963:, pronunciation ranges from 6692:1959 FIBA World Championship 6637:2015 World Polo Championship 6538:The main football clubs are 6011:until graduation at age 17. 5969: 5820: 5335:Santiago Metropolitan Region 5081:Chileans with flags of Chile 4731: 4481:. This, its location in the 4186:(background) skyscrapers in 3604:Santiago Metropolitan Region 3304:. It has its origins in the 3298:Independent Democratic Union 3235:coalition, successor of the 3225:and other left-wing parties. 2670:and Antarctic plates in the 2415: 1999:, and steel industries were 1741:dispute that started in 1842 1672:Chilean Constitution of 1833 1542:on 18 September each year). 1514:enthronement of his brother 1349:northward. The abolition of 1188:Prehispanic history of Chile 1057: 113:("National Anthem of Chile") 7: 17062:Vehicle registration plates 16176:Pan American Union Building 15803:Andean Community of Nations 15335:Water supply and sanitation 14627:Geographic data related to 14579:Central Intelligence Agency 14502:, Library of Congress, 1994 14216:. Uchile.cl. Archived from 14105:"Learning About Each Other" 13440:Central Intelligence Agency 12626:Cruz-Coke, Ricardo (1994). 11180:"Casen 2006 en profundidad" 11028:Central Intelligence Agency 8856:Chile: La memoria prohibida 8180:Economics and Human Biology 8154:Silva Castro, Raúl (1953). 8128:. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus. 7183:International Monetary Fund 6764: 6750:(2005) and the mining city 6581:obtained two gold medals). 6440: 5903:English Opens Doors Program 5529: 5500:Arica and Parinacota Region 5055:Indigenous peoples in Chile 4634:. The central port city of 4024:The national flower is the 3460:Karel Doorman-class frigate 3444: 3395:Peru–Bolivian Confederation 2965:Grassland is found in East 2602:Chilean Antarctic Territory 2462:Chilean Antarctic Territory 2388:, won Chile's presidential 2313:rescue of 33 trapped miners 1854:arbitral award of the Andes 1478:Chilean War of Independence 1032:second lowest homicide rate 1028:sustainability of the state 925:declaration of independence 895:Chilean Antarctic Territory 825:Includes Easter Island and 10: 17582: 17546:Countries in South America 14242:. Laht.com. Archived from 13179:. Domivina. Archived from 12856:"Encuesta CEP, Julio 2002" 12788:"5.2.6. Estructura racial" 11861:"Gold Production in Chile" 11511:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018 11397:. Ustr.gov. Archived from 11395:"USA-Chile FTA Final Text" 10839:Country and Lending Groups 10648:"Decreto ley 2868 de 1979" 10621:"Decreto ley 2867 de 1979" 10594:"Decreto ley 2339 de 1978" 10142:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 10014:"Flora y Fauna de Chilena" 9989:(1st ed.). Santiago: 8657:Qureshi, Lubna Z. (2009). 8477:Trento, Joseph J. (2005). 8444:. Routledge. p. 145. 8255:Eyzaguirre, Jaime (1967). 8066:. Editorial Universitaria. 8062:Eyzaguirre, Jaime (1967). 7851:Pearson, Neale J. (2004). 6811:COVID-19 pandemic in Chile 6478: 6444: 6358: 6076: 6072: 6059:Universidad Diego Portales 5973: 5958:. Its headquarters are in 5956:Ministry of Health (Chile) 5912: 5824: 5533: 5341: 5304: 5237: 5089:, estimated that 52.7% of 5052: 5034: 4950: 4735: 4507: 4503: 4329: 4111:in Santiago serves as the 4090: 4086: 3568: 3496:Ricardo Martínez Menanteau 3448: 3347:Foreign relations of Chile 3344: 3327:Christian Democratic Party 3071:National Congress of Chile 3054:The Colonial Neoclassical 3043: 3033: 3010:or cougar, the llama-like 2914: 2833: 2811:island of Tierra del Fuego 2625:San Ambrosio and San Felix 2600:as part of its territory ( 2564:A long and narrow coastal 2425: 2419: 2333:2019–2022 Chilean protests 2196: 2030: 1917:1964 presidential election 1825:Parliamentary Era in Chile 1822: 1614:penetration into Araucanía 1475: 1272: 1185: 1174: 1170: 991:, which ruled until 2010. 967:'s democratically elected 845:, is a country in western 344:President of Supreme Court 18: 17458: 17413: 17352: 17264: 17248: 17202: 17186: 17179: 17122: 17070: 17049: 17013: 16992: 16971: 16926: 16875: 16849: 16842: 16706: 16620: 16567:Multinational Enterprises 16559: 16528: 16467: 16449:South American Parliament 16416: 16360: 16305: 16274: 16265: 16184: 16128: 15951: 15942: 15881: 15840: 15809: 15734: 15703: 15696: 15627: 15616: 15591: 15520: 15509: 15469: 15464:Links to related articles 15420: 15348: 15278: 15269: 15194: 15185: 15148: 15118: 15051: 15008: 15004: 14995: 14898: 14889: 14878: 14826: 14711: 14693: 14361:Maria Baez Kijac (2003). 14131:"Chile Foreign Relations" 13972:. TVET Country Profiles. 13940:Superintendence of Health 13853:. Research-worldwide.de. 13006:"La Presencia Inmigrante" 12815:16 September 2009 at the 11470:– via www.wipo.int. 10573:"2024 Global Peace Index" 10082:Posada-Swafford, Ángela. 10061:10.1007/s10531-006-9073-2 9067:Retrieved 25 August 2015. 8192:10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101030 7424:National Library of Chile 7388:National Library of Chile 7352:National Library of Chile 7281:(3rd ed.). Longman. 6694:. Chile hosted the first 6474: 6344:The Obscene Bird of Night 6292:Nobel Prize in Literature 6184: 5908: 5625: 5617: 5612: 5604: 5599: 5589: 5584: 5574: 5569: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 4946: 4081:Flag of the United States 3997: 3980: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3622: 2559:Natural regions of Chile. 2406:constitutional referendum 2402:Constitutional Convention 2398:constitutional referendum 2379:Constitutional Convention 1536:Government Junta of Chile 1326:agriculture and hunting. 1074:called the valley of the 987:, and was succeeded by a 971:. This was followed by a 811: 799: 787: 775: 765: 758: 739: 719: 704: 674: 649: 630: 611: 597: 578: 559: 541: 527: 513: 506: 496: 482: 475: 471: 456: 446: 433: 420: 416: 405: 388: 373: 361: 357: 340: 323: 306: 289: 285: 272: 254: 205: 193: 149: 133: 100: 96:("By reason or by force") 86: 52: 30: 16844:(Southern Common Market) 14618:Wikimedia Atlas of Chile 14562:20 December 2019 at the 13453:(Archived 2017 edition.) 13400:"List of Chilean cities" 11041:(Archived 2014 edition.) 10331:"Founding Member States" 9485:"Background Note: Chile" 9471:14 November 2014 at the 9055:31 December 2015 at the 8932:latinamericanstudies.org 8897:"The Kissinger Doctrine" 7728:"Chile: A Country Study" 7510:"Country profile: Chile" 6821: 6707:off-road automobile race 6531:, which is named by the 6529:Chilean Primera División 6519:, a bronze medal at the 6347:is considered by critic 5795:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 5749:religious discrimination 5104:In 1984, a study called 4616:Nahuelbuta National Park 4608:Conguillío National Park 4061:Por la razón o la fuerza 3565:Administrative divisions 3399:War of the Confederation 3223:Communist Party of Chile 2856:in Easter Island, to an 2654:Topographic map of Chile 2428:Natural regions of Chile 2347:2019–20 Chilean protests 2203:2019–20 Chilean protests 2027:Pinochet era (1973–1990) 1953:Socialist Party of Chile 1829:1960 Valdivia earthquake 961:1973 Chilean coup d'état 92:Por la razón o la fuerza 16:Country in South America 17526:Former Spanish colonies 16212:Pan-American Conference 14540:, Greenwood Press, 2003 14522:Encyclopædia Britannica 14407:3 February 2020 at the 14133:. Country-studies.com. 13122:Jorge Sanhueza Aviléz. 13087:Hommes & Migrations 12832:. Latinobarometro.org. 12792:La Universidad de Chile 12591:Revista médica de Chile 11299:(subscription required) 10961:30 October 2010 at the 10901:The Heritage Foundation 10228:. cybertruffle.org.uk. 9874:Collin, Robert (2015). 9823:Encyclopædia Britannica 8934:. Columbia University. 8241:1 November 2022 at the 7801:Encyclopædia Britannica 7626:Encyclopædia Britannica 7484:Editorial Universitaria 7086:"Chile country profile" 7004:Antarctic Treaty System 6688:FIBA World Championship 6678:World Polo Championship 5879:and (barely surviving) 5857:Spanish spoken in Chile 5799:Saint James the Greater 5768:Feast of the Assumption 5093:were white, 39.3% were 4246:Global Innovation Index 4242:current account deficit 4224:foreign exchange market 4137:The Heritage Foundation 4102:Santiago Stock Exchange 3545:Chilean national police 3430:UN Human Rights Council 3046:List of cities in Chile 3030:Government and politics 2822:Climate and hydrography 2470:exclusive economic zone 2377:for the members of the 2267:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 2244:Michelle Bachelet Jeria 2224:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 2213:Transition to democracy 2092:human rights violations 1894:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo 1802:Puna de Atacama dispute 1729:Occupation of Araucanía 1524:independence from Spain 1140: 1117: 824: 814: 622:$ 344.400 billion ( 570:$ 597.520 billion ( 310:President of the Senate 108:Himno Nacional de Chile 16862:Protocol of Ouro Preto 16217:Summit of the Americas 14647:Chile Cultural Society 14500:Chile: A Country Study 14367:Harvard Common Press. 14332:"The Visceral Realist" 11150:"World Bank Open Data" 10521:"Carabineros de Chile" 7825:. 2005. Archived from 7683:Encyclopedia Americana 7306:"Resutados Censo 2017" 6932: 6736:Rapa Nui National Park 6640: 6635:and the trophy of the 6505:national football team 6492: 6379: 6167: 6099: 6065:in a partnership with 5996: 5932: 5852: 5671:Seventh-day Adventists 5657: 5642: 5180:European ethnic groups 5110:University of Brasília 5082: 5074: 5049:Ancestry and ethnicity 4968: 4914: 4753: 4552: 4536: 4522: 4347: 4271: 4192: 4104: 4057:Hippocamelus bisulcus, 3617: 3480: 3466: 3418:United Nations Charter 3386: 3128:Supreme Court of Chile 3092: 3077: 3063: 2988: 2929: 2831: 2774: 2704:Nevado Ojos del Salado 2655: 2621:Juan Fernández Islands 2481: 2410:Constitutional Council 2343: 2219: 2140:, guerrilla forces in 2124: 2060: 1944: 1849: 1785:1891 Chilean Civil War 1763: 1724: 1716: 1705: 1659: 1507: 1409: 1303: 1223: 1205: 1130: 1090: 957:political polarization 106: 91: 36: 21:Chile (disambiguation) 17446:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 17000:President pro tempore 16434:President Pro Tempore 16081:Saint Kitts and Nevis 15136:Investigations Police 14799:Presidential Republic 14775:Conservative Republic 14767:Republic Organization 14642:International Futures 14589:UCB Libraries GovPubs 14159:. Memoriachilena.cl. 14075:http://www.iwsinc.net 13177:"Inmigración a Chile" 12966:Waldo Ayarza Elorza. 12326:Carlos Solar (2023). 12115:. 27 September 2018. 11187:Libertad y Desarrollo 11123:. IMF. 14 June 2013. 10122:Nature Communications 8756:"Tightening the Belt" 8374:Fowler, Will (1996). 7949:Insight Guides: Chile 6759:Cultural Heritage Day 6630: 6488: 6366: 6186:Nueva canción chilena 6162: 6094: 6041:and are divided into 5987: 5922: 5877:Chilean Sign Language 5834: 5654:UNESCO World Heritage 5648: 5637: 5080: 5066: 5037:Demographics of Chile 4960: 4901: 4749:at the junction with 4745: 4542: 4528: 4517: 4339: 4259: 4230:Standard & Poor's 4216:free trade agreements 4178: 4109:Central Bank of Chile 4100: 4065:By reason or by force 3772:Santiago Metropolitan 3612: 3472: 3458: 3354: 3333:(8 deputies) and the 3097:Constitution of Chile 3083: 3069: 3053: 2979: 2936:in the north and the 2924: 2850:Mediterranean climate 2829: 2766: 2653: 2439: 2330: 2254:party, extending the 2217:Bicentennial of Chile 2210: 2199:2010 Chile earthquake 2144:or training camps in 2120: 2048: 1940: 1924:Eduardo Frei Montalva 1840: 1809:Panama crisis of 1885 1758:Chilean Navy Captain 1757: 1743:. As a result of the 1722: 1711: 1695: 1685:and the other one in 1653: 1628:under the command of 1586:Roman Catholic Church 1504:crossing of the Andes 1493: 1392: 1316:Spanish conquistadors 1286: 1211: 1199: 1192:Origin of the Mapuche 989:center-left coalition 873:to the east, and the 498:• Water (%) 280:presidential republic 17116:Non-Aligned Movement 16572:Testing of Chemicals 15105:Constitutional Court 14983:World Heritage Sites 14815:Democracy Transition 14538:The History of Chile 14455:chileatiende.gob.cl/ 14268:(10 November 2008). 14054:on 19 September 2009 13763:"Patron Saints: 'C'" 13724:on 10 December 2008. 13376:. 20 November 2021. 13149:Victoria Dannemann. 13062:on 19 September 2009 12888:on 25 December 2009. 12644:10.1136/jmg.31.9.702 12504:on 30 December 2009. 12380:IRENA (April 2022). 12244:"Omnilineas website" 11343:on 15 September 2012 11154:World Bank Open Data 10874:on 21 September 2013 10469:"The National Fleet" 10449:on 24 September 2017 10363:on 14 September 2019 9765:. 17 December 2023. 9709:. 5 September 2022. 9619:. 20 December 2021. 9497:. 16 December 2011. 9378:. 18 December 2017. 9156:(3 September 2009). 9065:The Huffington Post. 9061:The Associated Press 8829:Soto, Óscar (1999). 7553:on 12 February 2009. 7516:. 16 December 2009. 7002:suspended under the 6793:Latin America portal 6728:World Heritage Sites 6700:San Pedro de Atacama 6611:2008 Summer Olympics 6587:ATP singles rankings 6575:2004 Summer Olympics 6548:Universidad Católica 6544:Universidad de Chile 6521:2000 Summer Olympics 6497:association football 6055:Universidad de Chile 6047:private universities 6003:until the age of 5. 5945:National Health Fund 5925:National Health Fund 5459:Rancagua conurbation 5059:Immigration to Chile 4569:San Pedro de Atacama 4332:Agriculture in Chile 4180:Gran Torre Costanera 3474:F-16 Fighting Falcon 3229:Democratic Socialism 3213:) and the coalition 3073:in the port city of 3056:Palacio de La Moneda 2740:To the south is the 2672:South American Plate 2574:Pacific Ring of Fire 2444:with possessions in 2442:Tricontinental Chile 2058:Chilean coup of 1973 1670:Administration, the 1645:dispute with Bolivia 1630:John Williams Wilson 1269:Spanish colonization 1138:is the onomatopoeic 969:left-wing government 741:• Summer ( 515:• 2023 estimate 461:Current constitution 17488: / 16836:Mercosur · Mercosul 16429:Constitutive Treaty 16101:Trinidad and Tobago 15956:Antigua and Barbuda 15173:Ministry of Defence 14484:Christian Balteum: 14280:on 15 November 2008 14182:Martinez, Jessica. 13908:Atenea (Concepción) 13765:. Catholic Online. 13354:on 13 February 2009 13219:on 24 November 2017 13130:on 12 November 2020 13081:Parvex, R. (2014). 11913:"Chile – OECD Data" 11502:2019ERSS...49...36O 11446:10.34667/tind.46596 11278:"Destitute no more" 11254:. 14 October 2007. 11085:. 10 January 2009. 10708:"Ley 20175 de 2007" 10678:"Ley 20174 de 2007" 10197:on 29 December 2018 10134:2020NatCo..11.5978G 10089:Scientific American 10053:2007BiCon..16.2627S 9855:on 10 February 2010 9679:. 21 January 2022. 9436:The Australia Times 9316:The Washington Post 9287:. 12 January 2006. 8995:on 23 December 2009 8768:on 22 October 2010. 7863:on 10 February 1999 7819:"Chile (república)" 7667:on 5 February 2009. 7621:"Picunche (people)" 7185:. 10 October 2023. 7146:"Our World in Data" 7092:. 17 October 2023. 6501:1962 FIFA World Cup 6405:, pastel de papas, 6043:public universities 5993:University of Chile 5915:Healthcare in Chile 5849:Mapudungun alphabet 5815:Teresa de los Andes 5741:freedom of religion 5675:Jehovah's Witnesses 5513:Chillán conurbation 5330:Santiago Metropolis 5312:Santiago Metropolis 5144:European immigrants 5118:University of Chile 4973:total energy supply 4766:Panamerican Highway 4762:duplicated highways 4693:spot" according to 4487:Northern Hemisphere 4483:Southern Hemisphere 4184:Titanium La Portada 4129:high-income economy 3438:UN Security Council 3428:as a member of the 3331:Party of the People 3286:Renovación Nacional 3159:Chamber of Deputies 2967:Magallanes Province 2784:range of Nahuelbuta 2744:, extending to the 2478:continental shelves 2367:national referendum 2165:free market economy 2102:. According to the 2069:presidential palace 1977:economic depression 1955:(then part of the " 1612:Chile intensifying 1547:José Miguel Carrera 1502:(right) during the 1414:Agustín de Jáuregui 1259:Battle of the Maule 1163:, after naming the 1000:high-income economy 399:Chamber of Deputies 351:Juan Fuentes Belmar 317:José García Ruminot 174: / 17400:Gamal Abdel Nasser 17274:Bandung Conference 17234:News Agencies Pool 17041:Venezuelan bolívar 17031:Paraguayan guaraní 16857:Treaty of Asunción 16016:Dominican Republic 15247:Telecommunications 14574:The World Factbook 14507:A History of Chile 14336:The New York Times 13879:. Globalpost.com. 13826:. Ethnologue.com. 13795:on 22 January 2008 13608:on 7 February 2017 13501:on 7 February 2017 13435:The World Factbook 13300:4 May 2022 at the 13153:. Deustche-Welle. 13089:(Nº 1305): 71–76. 13016:. pp. 76–81. 12904:The Santiago Times 12798:on 16 October 2007 12361:on 2 February 2017 12026:national-parks.org 11284:. 16 August 2007. 11196:on 13 January 2013 11023:The World Factbook 10781:. Worldatlas.com. 10313:Chilean Government 10285:. 16 August 2005. 9983:Geography of Chile 9203:The New York Times 8928:"Operation Condor" 8901:The New York Times 8818:on 19 August 2013. 7472:Villalobos, Sergio 7462:. . Pages 124–125. 7315:. 1 January 2018. 6981:the Sample section 6972:[ˈt͡ʃiːle] 6938:República de Chile 6740:Churches of Chiloé 6641: 6517:Pan American Games 6493: 6465:Rapa Nui mythology 6380: 6307:Carlos Pezoa Véliz 6168: 6100: 5997: 5976:Education in Chile 5937:Ministry of Health 5933: 5853: 5827:Languages of Chile 5719:Methodist churches 5658: 5643: 5428:Antofagasta Region 5387:Greater Concepción 5369:Greater Valparaíso 5349:Greater Concepción 5322:Greater Valparaíso 5229:Greater Valparaíso 5225:Greater Concepción 5185:Palestinian origin 5165:region of Magellan 5083: 5075: 4969: 4915: 4754: 4738:Transport in Chile 4620:Chiloé Archipelago 4573:Valley of the Moon 4553: 4537: 4523: 4348: 4272: 4238:net asset position 4193: 4105: 3646:Arica y Parinacota 3618: 3559:Global Peace Index 3538:King George Island 3511:Julio Leiva Molina 3481: 3467: 3403:War of the Pacific 3387: 3093: 3078: 3064: 2989: 2930: 2926:Araucaria araucana 2832: 2775: 2754:transverse valleys 2656: 2482: 2422:Geography of Chile 2344: 2283:President of Chile 2240:Alliance for Chile 2220: 2125: 2061: 1945: 1921:Christian Democrat 1850: 1764: 1745:War of the Pacific 1737:Strait of Magellan 1725: 1717: 1706: 1702:War of the Pacific 1660: 1641:Antofagasta Region 1566:José de San Martín 1559:Bernardo O'Higgins 1508: 1500:Bernardo O'Higgins 1496:José de San Martín 1482:War of the Pacific 1426:indigenous peoples 1410: 1312:Strait of Magellan 1308:Ferdinand Magellan 1304: 1232:Indigenous peoples 1224: 1206: 1202:Chinchorro mummies 996:developing country 985:referendum in 1988 937:War of the Pacific 883:Isla Salas y Gómez 869:to the northeast, 827:Isla Salas y Gómez 761:April to September 607:2023 estimate 555:2023 estimate 448:• Recognized 37:República de Chile 17471: 17470: 17465: 17464: 17454: 17453: 17421:Houari Boumediene 17082: 17081: 16967: 16966: 16927:Associated states 16802: 16801: 16580: 16579: 16488: 16487: 16444:Bank of the South 16439:Secretary General 16424:Cusco Declaration 16356: 16355: 16306:Suspended members 16225: 16224: 16124: 16123: 15902: 15901: 15841:Associate members 15769: 15768: 15765: 15764: 15735:Associate members 15656: 15655: 15614: 15613: 15456: 15455: 15416: 15415: 15265: 15264: 15181: 15180: 15144: 15143: 15033:Political parties 15023:Foreign relations 15013:National Congress 14991: 14990: 14876: 14875: 14872: 14871: 14791:Parliamentary Era 14735:Spanish Discovery 14374:978-1-55832-249-3 14157:"Memoria Chilena" 13936:supersalud.gob.cl 13849:Oliver Zoellner. 13438:(2024 ed.). 13023:978-956-282-174-2 12980:on 19 August 2013 12193:. 13 March 2019. 11026:(2024 ed.). 10989:. 27 April 2013. 10749:978-956-7952-68-7 10495:"Submarine Force" 10319:on 23 April 2008. 10024:on 10 April 2006. 9941:978-956-13-1523-5 9902:978-956-10-1241-7 9649:. 11 March 2022. 9348:. 11 March 2014. 9171:978-0-19-161917-5 9127:978-1-4299-1948-7 9097:978-0-393-30985-0 9082:Arturo Valenzuela 8854:Ahumada, Eugeno. 8840:978-956-239-084-2 8736:on 3 October 2009 8670:978-0-7391-2655-4 8631:978-1-59114-287-4 8592:on 7 January 2008 8571:978-0-521-10757-0 8529:978-0-7867-3426-9 8490:978-0-7867-1500-8 8451:978-0-415-93125-0 8412:978-0-8223-4003-4 7959:978-981-234-890-6 7480:Historia De Chile 7288:978-1-4058-8118-0 7027:"Country Summary" 6966:[ˈʃi.leː] 6723:cultural heritage 6717:Cultural heritage 6646:is the country's 6633:Michelle Bachelet 6607:Fernando González 6556:Copa Sudamericana 6552:Copa Libertadores 6511:titles (2015 and 6469:Mapuche mythology 6461:Chilote mythology 6447:Chilean mythology 5807:Pope Benedict XVI 5780:national holidays 5630: 5629: 5536:Religion in Chile 5526: 5525: 5405:Greater La Serena 5374:Valparaíso Region 5359:Greater La Serena 5227:with 861,000 and 5024:solar irradiation 4913:in the background 4907:Santiago de Chile 4677:, and its annual 4626:, which includes 4601:Termas de Chillán 4583:, as well as the 4534:Chilean Patagonia 4270:mine in the world 4252:Mineral resources 4214:Chile has signed 4121:human development 4017: 4016: 3530:Chilean Air Force 3478:Chilean Air Force 3451:Military of Chile 3397:(1836–39) in the 3341:Foreign relations 3237:Constituent Unity 3157:and a 155-member 3151:Congress of Chile 3121:senators for life 3086:Palace of Justice 3036:Politics of Chile 3014:and the fox-like 2917:Wildlife of Chile 2903:, as well as the 2760:begin to expand. 2696:region of Atacama 2584:, and longitudes 2464:) as well as the 2371:COVID-19 pandemic 2279:Michelle Bachelet 2108:Valech Commission 1928:absolute majority 1879:Arturo Alessandri 1843:Almirante Latorre 1698:Battle of Iquique 1643:, at the time in 1634:Magallanes Region 1598:Galapagos Islands 1578:crossed the Andes 1465:spillover effects 1402:Pedro de Valdivia 1380:Sir Francis Drake 1335:Francisco Pizarro 1331:Pedro de Valdivia 1275:Conquest of Chile 1236:Cueva del Milodón 1050:, and joined the 1046:(CELAC), and the 1012:per capita income 917:failed to conquer 843:Republic of Chile 841:, officially the 836: 835: 632:• Per capita 580:• Per capita 429:18 September 1810 367:National Congress 195:National language 178:33.433°S 70.667°W 125: 32:Republic of Chile 17573: 17503: 17502: 17500: 17499: 17498: 17493: 17489: 17486: 17485: 17484: 17481: 17380:Jawaharlal Nehru 17230:NAM News Network 17184: 17183: 17109: 17102: 17095: 17086: 17085: 16882: 16881: 16829: 16822: 16815: 16806: 16805: 16607: 16600: 16593: 16584: 16583: 16515: 16508: 16501: 16492: 16491: 16480:Andean Community 16272: 16271: 16252: 16245: 16238: 16229: 16228: 16136:General Assembly 15949: 15948: 15929: 15922: 15915: 15906: 15905: 15796: 15789: 15782: 15773: 15772: 15701: 15700: 15690:Pacific Alliance 15683: 15676: 15669: 15660: 15659: 15637:Falkland Islands 15622: 15518: 15517: 15496: 15489: 15482: 15473: 15472: 15460: 15459: 15436: 15429: 15276: 15275: 15232: 15192: 15191: 15006: 15005: 15002: 15001: 14896: 14895: 14884: 14819: 14811: 14803: 14795: 14787: 14783:Liberal Republic 14779: 14771: 14763: 14755: 14747: 14743:Spanish Conquest 14739: 14731: 14709: 14708: 14700: 14699: 14676: 14669: 14662: 14653: 14652: 14626: 14625: 14616: 14615: 14536:John L. Rector, 14526: 14518: 14471: 14470: 14468: 14466: 14447: 14441: 14440: 14438: 14436: 14417: 14411: 14397: 14391: 14390: 14388: 14386: 14358: 14352: 14351: 14349: 14347: 14327: 14321: 14320: 14318: 14316: 14296: 14290: 14289: 14287: 14285: 14276:. Archived from 14262: 14256: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14246:on 30 April 2011 14236: 14230: 14229: 14227: 14225: 14210: 14204: 14203: 14201: 14199: 14179: 14173: 14172: 14170: 14168: 14153: 14147: 14146: 14144: 14142: 14127: 14121: 14120: 14118: 14116: 14111:on 29 April 2011 14101: 14095: 14094: 14092: 14090: 14070: 14064: 14063: 14061: 14059: 14048:"Valdivia Chile" 14044: 14038: 14037: 14035: 14033: 14024:. Law.yale.edu. 14018: 14012: 14011: 14009: 14007: 13992: 13986: 13985: 13983: 13981: 13962: 13956: 13955: 13953: 13951: 13928: 13922: 13921: 13919: 13899: 13893: 13892: 13890: 13888: 13873: 13867: 13866: 13864: 13862: 13846: 13840: 13839: 13837: 13835: 13820: 13814: 13811: 13805: 13804: 13802: 13800: 13785: 13779: 13778: 13776: 13774: 13759: 13753: 13752: 13750: 13748: 13732: 13726: 13725: 13710: 13704: 13690: 13684: 13683: 13681: 13679: 13657: 13651: 13650: 13648: 13646: 13624: 13618: 13617: 13615: 13613: 13607: 13600: 13591: 13585: 13584: 13582: 13580: 13561: 13548: 13547: 13545: 13543: 13537: 13526: 13517: 13511: 13510: 13508: 13506: 13500: 13493: 13485: 13479: 13478: 13476: 13469: 13461: 13455: 13450: 13448: 13446: 13426: 13420: 13414: 13408: 13407: 13406:on 4 March 2016. 13396: 13390: 13389: 13387: 13385: 13370: 13364: 13363: 13361: 13359: 13350:. Archived from 13337: 13331: 13330: 13328: 13326: 13311: 13305: 13292: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13281: 13261: 13255: 13254: 13252: 13250: 13235: 13229: 13228: 13226: 13224: 13209: 13203: 13202: 13191: 13185: 13184: 13173: 13167: 13166: 13164: 13162: 13146: 13140: 13139: 13137: 13135: 13119: 13113: 13112: 13110: 13108: 13098: 13078: 13072: 13071: 13069: 13067: 13061: 13054: 13046: 13040: 13039: 13037: 13035: 13001: 12990: 12989: 12987: 12985: 12979: 12972: 12963: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12926: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12915: 12896: 12890: 12889: 12878: 12872: 12871: 12869: 12867: 12862:on 29 April 2013 12852: 12846: 12845: 12843: 12841: 12826: 12820: 12807: 12805: 12803: 12794:. Archived from 12784: 12778: 12777: 12767: 12757: 12731: 12725: 12724: 12722: 12720: 12698: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12687: 12672: 12666: 12665: 12655: 12623: 12617: 12616: 12606: 12582: 12576: 12575: 12547: 12541: 12540: 12538: 12536: 12512: 12506: 12505: 12503: 12496: 12488: 12482: 12481: 12479: 12477: 12462: 12456: 12455: 12453: 12451: 12436: 12430: 12429: 12427: 12425: 12410: 12404: 12403: 12401: 12399: 12393: 12386: 12377: 12371: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12357:. Archived from 12351: 12342: 12341: 12323: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12312: 12292: 12286: 12285: 12283: 12281: 12266: 12260: 12259: 12257: 12255: 12239: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12228: 12213: 12207: 12206: 12204: 12202: 12187: 12181: 12180: 12178: 12176: 12161: 12155: 12154: 12152: 12150: 12135: 12129: 12128: 12126: 12124: 12105: 12099: 12098: 12096: 12094: 12079: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12068: 12048: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12037: 12018: 12012: 12001: 11995: 11994: 11992: 11990: 11984: 11973: 11965: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11939: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11928: 11909: 11903: 11902: 11900: 11898: 11883: 11877: 11876: 11874: 11872: 11857: 11851: 11850: 11848: 11846: 11840: 11833: 11825: 11819: 11818: 11816: 11814: 11808: 11801: 11793: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11782: 11776: 11769: 11761: 11755: 11754: 11752: 11750: 11744: 11737: 11729: 11723: 11722: 11720: 11718: 11712: 11705: 11697: 11691: 11690: 11688: 11686: 11680: 11673: 11665: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11654: 11648: 11641: 11633: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11622: 11616: 11609: 11601: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11590: 11584: 11577: 11569: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11558: 11552: 11545: 11537: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11513: 11487: 11478: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11431: 11425: 11424: 11417: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11401:on 28 March 2016 11391: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11374: 11368:. Archived from 11367: 11359: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11348: 11333: 11327: 11326: 11324: 11322: 11307: 11301: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11293: 11274: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11263: 11244: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11227: 11220: 11212: 11206: 11205: 11203: 11201: 11195: 11184: 11176: 11170: 11169: 11167: 11165: 11146: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11135: 11129: 11122: 11114: 11099: 11098: 11096: 11094: 11075: 11069: 11068: 11066: 11064: 11049: 11043: 11038: 11036: 11034: 11014: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10998: 10979: 10966: 10953: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10893: 10887: 10886: 10881: 10879: 10873: 10861: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10850: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10801: 10795: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10764: 10758: 10741: 10730: 10724: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10703: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10689: 10673: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10643: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10632: 10616: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10605: 10589: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10569: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10558: 10543: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10532: 10527:on 12 March 2012 10517: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10497:. Archived from 10491: 10485: 10484: 10482: 10480: 10465: 10459: 10458: 10456: 10454: 10439: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10428: 10413: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10379: 10373: 10372: 10370: 10368: 10353: 10347: 10346: 10344: 10342: 10327: 10321: 10320: 10315:. Archived from 10305: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10294: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10248: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10222: 10216: 10213: 10207: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10187: 10181: 10178: 10172: 10171: 10161: 10112: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10079: 10073: 10072: 10047:(9): 2627–2648. 10035: 10026: 10025: 10020:. Archived from 10010: 9995: 9994: 9978: 9967: 9964: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9925: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9892:Derecho de aguas 9886: 9880: 9879: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9845: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9815: 9809: 9808: 9806: 9804: 9785: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9755: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9729: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9699: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9669: 9663: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9639: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9579: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9568: 9548: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9517: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9481: 9475: 9458: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9442:on 27 April 2011 9438:. Archived from 9428: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9398: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9387: 9368: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9357: 9338: 9332: 9331: 9329: 9327: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9277: 9271: 9270: 9255: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9233:Encyclopedia.com 9225: 9219: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9194: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9150: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9139: 9114:(1 April 2010). 9108: 9102: 9101: 9078:Pamela Constable 9074: 9068: 9046: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9029: 9023:. Archived from 9022: 9014: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8964:. 25 July 2000. 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8892: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8881: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8851: 8845: 8844: 8826: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8810: 8802: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8782:. Derechos.org. 8776: 8770: 8769: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8726: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8654: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8615: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8582: 8576: 8575: 8557: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8513: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8497:on 19 March 2015 8493:. Archived from 8474: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8396: 8390: 8389: 8371: 8365: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8252: 8246: 8233: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8177: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8151: 8145: 8144: 8136: 8130: 8129: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8081:. Andrés Bello. 8074: 8068: 8067: 8059: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8029: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7913: 7907: 7906: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7870: 7868: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7834: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7775: 7766: 7765: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7734:. Archived from 7723: 7702: 7701: 7696: 7694: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7654: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7601:on 15 April 2009 7587: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7549:. Archived from 7539: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7506: 7495: 7494:. Pages 773–775. 7469: 7463: 7449:Salazar, Gabriel 7446: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7410: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7321: 7310: 7302: 7293: 7292: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7254: 7243: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7205: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7175: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7142: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7082: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7062: 7055: 7047: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7023: 7006: 6994: 6988: 6974: 6968: 6957: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6926: 6920: 6918: 6916:[ˈtʃile] 6913: 6906: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6872: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6832: 6806:Outline of Chile 6795: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6781: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6454:culture of Chile 6403:pastel de choclo 6311:Vicente Huidobro 6288:Gabriela Mistral 6284:country of poets 6274:Gabriela Mistral 6263: 6254: 6189: 6188: 6079:Culture of Chile 6035:higher education 6009:secondary school 5841:Mapuche language 5734:House of Worship 5542: 5541: 5464:O'Higgins Region 5446:Araucanía Region 5356: 5346: 5319: 5309: 5269: 5261: 5254: 5247: 5235: 5234: 5221:Greater Santiago 4998:in the forms of 4996:Renewable energy 4980:hydroelectricity 4722:Douglas Tompkins 4717:Patagonian Trail 4702:Museums in Chile 4687:O'Higgins Region 4510:Tourism in Chile 4142:economic freedom 4093:Economy of Chile 4020:National symbols 4010: 4003: 3620: 3619: 3615:Regions of Chile 3383: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3323:Republican Party 3314:Sebastián Piñera 3290:National Renewal 3221:) formed by the 3179:Apruebo Dignidad 3135:binominal system 3109:Augusto Pinochet 2971:Tierra del Fuego 2955:southern beeches 2899:are shared with 2842:climate of Chile 2836:Climate of Chile 2735:Salar de Atacama 2727:pampas Tamarugal 2606:Antarctic Treaty 2551: 2543: 2534: 2523: 2512: 2501: 2491: 2299: 2275:Sebastián Piñera 2263:Sebastián Piñera 2252:National Renewal 2248:Sebastián Piñera 2238:of the rightist 2153:civil resistance 2122:Augusto Pinochet 2100:Caravan of Death 2096:Operation Condor 2088:Augusto Pinochet 2037:Miracle of Chile 1969:Chilean Congress 1949:Salvador Allende 1942:Salvador Allende 1910:Jorge Alessandri 1856:resolved by the 1813:Baltimore crisis 1451:A 2021 study by 1418:European descent 1318:, who came from 1288:Kingdom of Chile 1240:Pali-Aike Crater 1177:History of Chile 1157:Diego de Almagro 1143: 1133: 1120: 1095: 1068:Diego de Rosales 1048:Pacific Alliance 1024:economic freedom 977:Augusto Pinochet 965:Salvador Allende 919:the independent 754: 734: 728: 695: 694: 688: 687: 681: 670: 669: 663: 662: 656: 640: 639: 621: 620: 604: 588: 587: 569: 568: 552: 519:19,629,588 ( 502:2.1 (as of 2015) 463: 442:12 February 1818 424:Government Junta 401: 369: 353: 336: 319: 302: 189: 188: 186: 185: 184: 183:-33.433; -70.667 179: 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 152:and largest city 138: 127: 126: 111: 94: 74: 60: 47: 39: 28: 27: 17581: 17580: 17576: 17575: 17574: 17572: 17571: 17570: 17506: 17505: 17496: 17494: 17490: 17487: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17475: 17474: 17472: 17467: 17466: 17461: 17450: 17409: 17360:Josip Broz Tito 17348: 17260: 17244: 17198: 17175: 17118: 17113: 17083: 17078: 17066: 17045: 17009: 16988: 16963: 16922: 16871: 16845: 16838: 16833: 16803: 16798: 16702: 16616: 16611: 16581: 16576: 16555: 16524: 16519: 16489: 16484: 16463: 16412: 16352: 16301: 16261: 16256: 16226: 16221: 16180: 16120: 15938: 15933: 15903: 15898: 15877: 15836: 15805: 15800: 15770: 15761: 15730: 15692: 15687: 15657: 15652: 15623: 15610: 15587: 15512: 15505: 15500: 15465: 15457: 15452: 15439: 15432: 15425: 15412: 15398:Public holidays 15363:Beauty pageants 15344: 15261: 15230: 15177: 15140: 15114: 15095:Law enforcement 15047: 14987: 14948:Natural regions 14885: 14868: 14822: 14817: 14809: 14807:Pinochet Regime 14801: 14793: 14785: 14777: 14769: 14761: 14753: 14745: 14737: 14721: 14689: 14680: 14623: 14613: 14564:Wayback Machine 14548: 14543: 14529:Brian Lovemen, 14505:Luis Galdames, 14480: 14478:Further reading 14475: 14474: 14464: 14462: 14457:. 14 May 2019. 14449: 14448: 14444: 14434: 14432: 14419: 14418: 14414: 14409:Wayback Machine 14398: 14394: 14384: 14382: 14375: 14359: 14355: 14345: 14343: 14328: 14324: 14314: 14312: 14297: 14293: 14283: 14281: 14263: 14259: 14249: 14247: 14238: 14237: 14233: 14223: 14221: 14212: 14211: 14207: 14197: 14195: 14180: 14176: 14166: 14164: 14155: 14154: 14150: 14140: 14138: 14129: 14128: 14124: 14114: 14112: 14103: 14102: 14098: 14088: 14086: 14085:on 11 July 2011 14071: 14067: 14057: 14055: 14046: 14045: 14041: 14031: 14029: 14020: 14019: 14015: 14005: 14003: 13994: 13993: 13989: 13979: 13977: 13964: 13963: 13959: 13949: 13947: 13930: 13929: 13925: 13900: 13896: 13886: 13884: 13875: 13874: 13870: 13860: 13858: 13847: 13843: 13833: 13831: 13822: 13821: 13817: 13812: 13808: 13798: 13796: 13787: 13786: 13782: 13772: 13770: 13761: 13760: 13756: 13746: 13744: 13733: 13729: 13712: 13711: 13707: 13691: 13687: 13677: 13675: 13658: 13654: 13644: 13642: 13625: 13621: 13611: 13609: 13605: 13598: 13593: 13592: 13588: 13578: 13576: 13563: 13562: 13551: 13541: 13539: 13535: 13524: 13520: 13518: 13514: 13504: 13502: 13498: 13491: 13487: 13486: 13482: 13474: 13467: 13463: 13462: 13458: 13444: 13442: 13428: 13427: 13423: 13415: 13411: 13398: 13397: 13393: 13383: 13381: 13372: 13371: 13367: 13357: 13355: 13338: 13334: 13324: 13322: 13313: 13312: 13308: 13302:Wayback Machine 13293: 13289: 13279: 13277: 13262: 13258: 13248: 13246: 13245:on 22 July 2009 13237: 13236: 13232: 13222: 13220: 13211: 13210: 13206: 13201:on 11 May 2009. 13193: 13192: 13188: 13183:on 2 July 2015. 13175: 13174: 13170: 13160: 13158: 13147: 13143: 13133: 13131: 13120: 13116: 13106: 13104: 13079: 13075: 13065: 13063: 13059: 13052: 13048: 13047: 13043: 13033: 13031: 13024: 13002: 12993: 12983: 12981: 12977: 12970: 12964: 12953: 12943: 12941: 12928: 12927: 12923: 12913: 12911: 12910:on 3 March 2010 12898: 12897: 12893: 12880: 12879: 12875: 12865: 12863: 12854: 12853: 12849: 12839: 12837: 12828: 12827: 12823: 12817:Wayback Machine 12801: 12799: 12786: 12785: 12781: 12748:(12). 1005602. 12732: 12728: 12718: 12716: 12699: 12695: 12685: 12683: 12674: 12673: 12669: 12624: 12620: 12583: 12579: 12548: 12544: 12534: 12532: 12527:(38): 185–232. 12513: 12509: 12501: 12494: 12490: 12489: 12485: 12475: 12473: 12464: 12463: 12459: 12449: 12447: 12438: 12437: 12433: 12423: 12421: 12412: 12411: 12407: 12397: 12395: 12391: 12384: 12378: 12374: 12364: 12362: 12353: 12352: 12345: 12338: 12324: 12320: 12310: 12308: 12293: 12289: 12279: 12277: 12268: 12267: 12263: 12253: 12251: 12240: 12236: 12226: 12224: 12215: 12214: 12210: 12200: 12198: 12189: 12188: 12184: 12174: 12172: 12163: 12162: 12158: 12148: 12146: 12137: 12136: 12132: 12122: 12120: 12107: 12106: 12102: 12092: 12090: 12085:. Prochile.us. 12081: 12080: 12076: 12066: 12064: 12049: 12045: 12035: 12033: 12020: 12019: 12015: 12003:Blanco, Hernán 12002: 11998: 11988: 11986: 11982: 11971: 11967: 11966: 11962: 11952: 11950: 11941: 11940: 11936: 11926: 11924: 11911: 11910: 11906: 11896: 11894: 11885: 11884: 11880: 11870: 11868: 11859: 11858: 11854: 11844: 11842: 11838: 11831: 11827: 11826: 11822: 11812: 11810: 11806: 11799: 11795: 11794: 11790: 11780: 11778: 11774: 11767: 11763: 11762: 11758: 11748: 11746: 11742: 11735: 11731: 11730: 11726: 11716: 11714: 11710: 11703: 11699: 11698: 11694: 11684: 11682: 11678: 11671: 11667: 11666: 11662: 11652: 11650: 11646: 11639: 11635: 11634: 11630: 11620: 11618: 11614: 11607: 11603: 11602: 11598: 11588: 11586: 11582: 11575: 11571: 11570: 11566: 11556: 11554: 11550: 11543: 11539: 11538: 11534: 11526: 11485: 11479: 11475: 11465: 11463: 11456: 11432: 11428: 11419: 11418: 11414: 11404: 11402: 11393: 11392: 11388: 11378: 11376: 11372: 11365: 11361: 11360: 11356: 11346: 11344: 11335: 11334: 11330: 11320: 11318: 11309: 11308: 11304: 11298: 11291: 11289: 11276: 11275: 11271: 11261: 11259: 11246: 11245: 11241: 11231: 11229: 11225: 11218: 11214: 11213: 11209: 11199: 11197: 11193: 11182: 11178: 11177: 11173: 11163: 11161: 11148: 11147: 11143: 11133: 11131: 11127: 11120: 11116: 11115: 11102: 11092: 11090: 11077: 11076: 11072: 11062: 11060: 11051: 11050: 11046: 11032: 11030: 11016: 11015: 11006: 10996: 10994: 10981: 10980: 10969: 10963:Wayback Machine 10954: 10950: 10940: 10938: 10925: 10924: 10920: 10910: 10908: 10895: 10894: 10890: 10877: 10875: 10871: 10863: 10862: 10858: 10848: 10846: 10833: 10832: 10828: 10818: 10816: 10803: 10802: 10798: 10788: 10786: 10777: 10776: 10772: 10762: 10760: 10756: 10750: 10739: 10731: 10727: 10717: 10715: 10704: 10697: 10687: 10685: 10674: 10667: 10657: 10655: 10644: 10640: 10630: 10628: 10617: 10613: 10603: 10601: 10590: 10583: 10575: 10571: 10570: 10566: 10556: 10554: 10545: 10544: 10540: 10530: 10528: 10519: 10518: 10514: 10504: 10502: 10501:on 10 June 2007 10493: 10492: 10488: 10478: 10476: 10475:on 10 June 2007 10467: 10466: 10462: 10452: 10450: 10441: 10440: 10436: 10426: 10424: 10415: 10414: 10410: 10400: 10398: 10381: 10380: 10376: 10366: 10364: 10355: 10354: 10350: 10340: 10338: 10329: 10328: 10324: 10307: 10306: 10302: 10292: 10290: 10277: 10276: 10272: 10262: 10260: 10249: 10245: 10235: 10233: 10224: 10223: 10219: 10214: 10210: 10200: 10198: 10189: 10188: 10184: 10179: 10175: 10113: 10109: 10099: 10097: 10080: 10076: 10036: 10029: 10012: 10011: 9998: 9979: 9970: 9965: 9961: 9951: 9949: 9942: 9926: 9922: 9912: 9910: 9903: 9887: 9883: 9872: 9868: 9858: 9856: 9847: 9846: 9842: 9832: 9830: 9817: 9816: 9812: 9802: 9800: 9787: 9786: 9782: 9772: 9770: 9757: 9756: 9752: 9742: 9740: 9730: 9726: 9716: 9714: 9701: 9700: 9696: 9686: 9684: 9671: 9670: 9666: 9656: 9654: 9641: 9640: 9636: 9626: 9624: 9611: 9610: 9606: 9596: 9594: 9581: 9580: 9576: 9566: 9564: 9549: 9545: 9535: 9533: 9518: 9514: 9504: 9502: 9483: 9482: 9478: 9473:Wayback Machine 9467:, 1 March 2010 9463:, Adam Figman, 9459: 9455: 9445: 9443: 9430: 9429: 9425: 9415: 9413: 9400: 9399: 9395: 9385: 9383: 9370: 9369: 9365: 9355: 9353: 9340: 9339: 9335: 9325: 9323: 9308: 9304: 9294: 9292: 9279: 9278: 9274: 9257: 9256: 9252: 9242: 9240: 9227: 9226: 9222: 9212: 9210: 9195: 9191: 9181: 9179: 9172: 9154:Huneeus, Carlos 9151: 9147: 9137: 9135: 9128: 9109: 9105: 9098: 9075: 9071: 9057:Wayback Machine 9047: 9043: 9033: 9031: 9030:on 27 July 2007 9027: 9020: 9016: 9015: 9008: 8998: 8996: 8985: 8981: 8971: 8969: 8956: 8955: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8924: 8920: 8910: 8908: 8893: 8889: 8879: 8877: 8868: 8867: 8863: 8852: 8848: 8841: 8827: 8823: 8815: 8808: 8804: 8803: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8778: 8777: 8773: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8739: 8737: 8728: 8727: 8720: 8710: 8708: 8695: 8694: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8671: 8655: 8651: 8641: 8639: 8632: 8616: 8605: 8595: 8593: 8584: 8583: 8579: 8572: 8558: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8530: 8514: 8510: 8500: 8498: 8491: 8475: 8471: 8461: 8459: 8452: 8436: 8432: 8422: 8420: 8413: 8397: 8393: 8386: 8372: 8368: 8352:William Sater, 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8326: 8325: 8321: 8314: 8297: 8293: 8283: 8281: 8268: 8264: 8253: 8249: 8243:Wayback Machine 8234: 8230: 8222: 8175: 8169: 8165: 8152: 8148: 8137: 8133: 8122: 8118: 8108: 8106: 8093: 8089: 8075: 8071: 8060: 8056: 8046: 8044: 8037:Country Studies 8031: 8030: 7979: 7969: 7967: 7960: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7931: 7929: 7914: 7910: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7883: 7879: 7866: 7864: 7849: 7845: 7832: 7830: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7794:, ed. (1911). 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Subercaseaux 1194: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1113:Native American 1060: 1008:competitiveness 963:that overthrew 941:democratization 855:Andes Mountains 832: 749: 746: 730: 723: 692: 691: 690: 679: 668:high inequality 667: 666: 665: 654: 633: 614: 602: 581: 562: 546: 530: 516: 499: 485: 464: 459: 449: 439: 426: 412: 397: 394: 379: 365: 349: 346: 332: 329: 315: 312: 298: 295: 268: 250: 238: 209: 182: 180: 176: 173: 168: 165: 163: 161: 160: 159: 153: 145: 129: 128: 117: 112: 95: 82: 81: 80: 75: 67: 66: 61: 48: 41: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 17579: 17569: 17568: 17563: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17469: 17468: 17463: 17462: 17459: 17456: 17455: 17452: 17451: 17449: 17448: 17443: 17441:Nicolás Maduro 17438: 17433: 17431:Nelson Mandela 17428: 17423: 17417: 17415: 17411: 17410: 17408: 17407: 17397: 17387: 17377: 17367: 17356: 17354: 17350: 17349: 17347: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17326: 17321: 17316: 17311: 17306: 17301: 17296: 17291: 17286: 17281: 17279:Brioni Meeting 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16194: 16188: 16186: 16182: 16181: 16179: 16178: 16173: 16168: 16163: 16158: 16153: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16132: 16130: 16126: 16125: 16122: 16121: 16119: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15952: 15946: 15940: 15939: 15932: 15931: 15924: 15917: 15909: 15900: 15899: 15897: 15896: 15891: 15885: 15883: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15844: 15842: 15838: 15837: 15835: 15834: 15829: 15824: 15819: 15813: 15811: 15807: 15806: 15799: 15798: 15791: 15784: 15776: 15767: 15766: 15763: 15762: 15760: 15759: 15754: 15749: 15744: 15738: 15736: 15732: 15731: 15729: 15728: 15723: 15718: 15713: 15707: 15705: 15698: 15694: 15693: 15686: 15685: 15678: 15671: 15663: 15654: 15653: 15651: 15650: 15649: 15648: 15633: 15631: 15625: 15624: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15611: 15609: 15608: 15607: 15606: 15595: 15593: 15589: 15588: 15586: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15524: 15522: 15515: 15507: 15506: 15499: 15498: 15491: 15484: 15476: 15470: 15467: 15466: 15454: 15453: 15451: 15450: 15445: 15438: 15437: 15430: 15422: 15421: 15418: 15417: 15414: 15413: 15411: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15390: 15385: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15354: 15352: 15346: 15345: 15343: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15321: 15320: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15279: 15273: 15267: 15266: 15263: 15262: 15260: 15259: 15254: 15249: 15244: 15239: 15237:Stock Exchange 15234: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15195: 15189: 15183: 15182: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15154: 15152: 15146: 15145: 15142: 15141: 15139: 15138: 15133: 15128: 15122: 15120: 15116: 15115: 15113: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15091: 15090: 15085: 15075: 15074: 15073: 15063: 15057: 15055: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15009: 14999: 14993: 14992: 14989: 14988: 14986: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14943:National parks 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14923:Extreme points 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14899: 14893: 14887: 14886: 14879: 14877: 14874: 14873: 14870: 14869: 14867: 14866: 14861: 14856: 14851: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14830: 14828: 14824: 14823: 14821: 14820: 14818:(1990–Present) 14812: 14804: 14796: 14788: 14780: 14772: 14764: 14756: 14748: 14740: 14732: 14715: 14713: 14706: 14697: 14691: 14690: 14679: 14678: 14671: 14664: 14656: 14650: 14649: 14644: 14635: 14620: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14591: 14582: 14566: 14554: 14547: 14546:External links 14544: 14542: 14541: 14534: 14527: 14510: 14503: 14496: 14489: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14473: 14472: 14442: 14412: 14392: 14373: 14353: 14322: 14291: 14257: 14231: 14220:on 10 May 2020 14205: 14174: 14148: 14122: 14096: 14065: 14039: 14013: 13987: 13957: 13923: 13894: 13868: 13841: 13815: 13806: 13780: 13754: 13727: 13714:"Hola, Luther" 13705: 13685: 13652: 13619: 13586: 13549: 13531:(in Spanish). 13512: 13480: 13456: 13421: 13409: 13391: 13365: 13332: 13306: 13287: 13256: 13230: 13204: 13186: 13168: 13141: 13114: 13073: 13041: 13022: 12991: 12951: 12921: 12891: 12873: 12847: 12821: 12779: 12726: 12693: 12682:on 6 July 2014 12667: 12618: 12597:(5): 637–644. 12577: 12558:(2): 123–127. 12554:(in Spanish). 12542: 12523:(in Spanish). 12507: 12483: 12457: 12431: 12405: 12372: 12355:"IEA – Report" 12343: 12336: 12318: 12287: 12261: 12234: 12208: 12182: 12156: 12130: 12100: 12074: 12043: 12013: 12007:(August 2007) 11996: 11960: 11934: 11904: 11878: 11852: 11820: 11788: 11756: 11724: 11692: 11660: 11628: 11596: 11564: 11532: 11473: 11454: 11426: 11412: 11386: 11375:on 12 May 2012 11354: 11328: 11317:on 18 May 2016 11302: 11269: 11239: 11228:on 7 July 2011 11207: 11171: 11141: 11100: 11070: 11044: 11004: 10967: 10948: 10933:. 7 May 2010. 10918: 10888: 10856: 10826: 10796: 10770: 10748: 10725: 10695: 10665: 10638: 10611: 10581: 10564: 10538: 10512: 10486: 10460: 10434: 10408: 10374: 10348: 10337:on 4 July 2019 10322: 10300: 10270: 10243: 10217: 10208: 10182: 10173: 10107: 10074: 10027: 9996: 9968: 9959: 9940: 9920: 9901: 9881: 9878:. p. 121. 9866: 9840: 9810: 9780: 9750: 9724: 9694: 9664: 9634: 9604: 9574: 9543: 9512: 9476: 9453: 9423: 9393: 9363: 9333: 9302: 9272: 9269:on 6 May 2008. 9250: 9239:on 26 May 2008 9220: 9189: 9170: 9145: 9126: 9103: 9096: 9069: 9041: 9006: 8979: 8949: 8926:Dinges, John. 8918: 8887: 8861: 8846: 8839: 8821: 8797: 8771: 8747: 8718: 8688: 8669: 8649: 8630: 8603: 8577: 8570: 8547: 8528: 8508: 8489: 8469: 8450: 8430: 8411: 8391: 8384: 8366: 8345: 8319: 8312: 8291: 8262: 8247: 8228: 8163: 8146: 8131: 8116: 8087: 8069: 8054: 7977: 7958: 7939: 7924:. p. 10. 7908: 7892: 7877: 7843: 7829:on 10 May 2008 7810: 7792:Chisholm, Hugh 7767: 7749: 7703: 7670: 7644: 7612: 7582: 7556: 7531: 7496: 7476:Silva, Osvaldo 7464: 7441: 7422:(in Spanish). 7405: 7386:(in Spanish). 7369: 7350:(in Spanish). 7333: 7294: 7287: 7275:Wells, John C. 7266: 7230: 7200: 7163: 7137: 7107: 7074: 7039: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7007: 6989: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6946: 6921: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6782: 6766: 6763: 6718: 6715: 6648:national sport 6567:World Team Cup 6481:Sport in Chile 6479:Main article: 6476: 6473: 6445:Main article: 6442: 6439: 6360: 6357: 6353:Roberto Bolaño 6335:Isabel Allende 6319:Pablo de Rokha 6268: 6267: 6258: 6257: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6156: 6153: 6083:Music of Chile 6074: 6071: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6023: 6005:Primary school 5971: 5968: 5913:Main article: 5910: 5907: 5825:Main article: 5822: 5819: 5711:other Reformed 5628: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5534:Main article: 5531: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5443: 5441:Greater Temuco 5438: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5340: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5324: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5241: 5238: 5233: 5231:with 824,000. 5216: 5213: 5097:, and 8% were 5050: 5047: 5035:Main article: 5032: 5029: 4951:Main article: 4948: 4945: 4937:cyber security 4895: 4892: 4888:LATAM Airlines 4736:Main article: 4733: 4730: 4543:Pre-Columbian 4508:Main article: 4505: 4502: 4330:Main article: 4327: 4324: 4263:, the largest 4253: 4250: 4232:gives Chile a 4197:The World Bank 4091:Main article: 4088: 4085: 4049:Vultur gryphus 4021: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4005: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3987:756 102,4 3985: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3969: 3968:132 297,2 3966: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3948: 3947:108 494,4 3945: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3860:1 556 805 3858: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818:1 033 197 3816: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3776:7 036 792 3774: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3755:1 790 219 3753: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3695:126 049,1 3693: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3569:Main article: 3566: 3563: 3449:Main article: 3446: 3443: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3345:Main article: 3342: 3339: 3318: 3317: 3278:Let's go Chile 3265: 3264: 3226: 3153:has a 50-seat 3031: 3028: 2985:Vultur gryphus 2934:Atacama Desert 2915:Main article: 2912: 2909: 2881:Atacama desert 2846:Atacama Desert 2834:Main article: 2823: 2820: 2768:Amalia Glacier 2758:coastal plains 2723:Atacama desert 2674:. In the late 2647: 2644: 2632:Atacama Desert 2555: 2554: 2546: 2493: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2466:presential sea 2420:Main article: 2417: 2414: 2355:cost of living 2351:Santiago Metro 2317:Atacama Desert 2296: 2194: 2191: 2077:U.S. president 2028: 2025: 1995:, coal, iron, 1981:capital flight 1820: 1817: 1773:Policarpo Toro 1760:Policarpo Toro 1676:Diego Portales 1668:Joaquín Prieto 1656:Diego Portales 1626:Schooner Ancud 1568:, hero of the 1473: 1470: 1339:Spanish Empire 1324:slash-and-burn 1279:Colonial Chile 1270: 1267: 1183: 1180: 1175:Main article: 1172: 1169: 1059: 1056: 1040:United Nations 921:Mapuche people 879:Juan Fernández 865:to the north, 834: 833: 831: 830: 823: 812: 809: 808: 803: 797: 796: 791: 785: 784: 779: 773: 772: 769: 763: 762: 759: 756: 755: 747: 740: 737: 736: 721: 717: 716: 706: 702: 701: 682: 672: 671: 657: 647: 646: 641:$ 17,253 ( 634: 631: 628: 627: 615: 612: 609: 608: 605: 595: 594: 589:$ 29,934 ( 582: 579: 576: 575: 563: 560: 557: 556: 553: 539: 538: 531: 529:• Density 528: 525: 524: 517: 514: 511: 510: 504: 503: 500: 497: 494: 493: 486: 483: 480: 479: 473: 472: 469: 468: 465: 457: 454: 453: 450: 447: 444: 443: 440: 434: 431: 430: 427: 421: 418: 417: 414: 413: 410: 403: 402: 395: 389: 386: 385: 380: 374: 371: 370: 363: 359: 358: 355: 354: 347: 341: 338: 337: 330: 324: 321: 320: 313: 307: 304: 303: 296: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 276: 270: 269: 267: 266: 260: 258: 252: 251: 249: 248: 245: 239: 237: 236: 235: 234: 228: 215: 212: 210: 207: 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 154: 151: 147: 146: 144:in light green 139: 131: 130: 115: 114: 98: 97: 84: 83: 76: 69: 68: 62: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17578: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17513: 17511: 17504: 17501: 17457: 17447: 17444: 17442: 17439: 17437: 17436:Mohamed Morsi 17434: 17432: 17429: 17427: 17424: 17422: 17419: 17418: 17416: 17412: 17405: 17401: 17398: 17395: 17391: 17390:Kwame Nkrumah 17388: 17385: 17381: 17378: 17375: 17371: 17368: 17365: 17361: 17358: 17357: 17355: 17351: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17310: 17307: 17305: 17302: 17300: 17297: 17295: 17292: 17290: 17287: 17285: 17282: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17271: 17269: 17267: 17263: 17257: 17254: 17253: 17251: 17247: 17241: 17238: 17235: 17231: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17208: 17207: 17205: 17203:Organizations 17201: 17195: 17192: 17191: 17189: 17185: 17182: 17178: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17140: 17137: 17134: 17131: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17121: 17117: 17110: 17105: 17103: 17098: 17096: 17091: 17090: 17087: 17077: 17073: 17069: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17054: 17052: 17048: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17018: 17016: 17012: 17006: 17003: 17001: 16998: 16997: 16995: 16991: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16976: 16974: 16970: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16931: 16929: 16925: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16889: 16887: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16874: 16868: 16867:Visa policies 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16854: 16852: 16848: 16841: 16837: 16830: 16825: 16823: 16818: 16816: 16811: 16810: 16807: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16711: 16709: 16705: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16674: 16671: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16625: 16623: 16619: 16615: 16608: 16603: 16601: 16596: 16594: 16589: 16588: 16585: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16565: 16564: 16562: 16558: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16533: 16531: 16527: 16523: 16516: 16511: 16509: 16504: 16502: 16497: 16496: 16493: 16481: 16478: 16476: 16473: 16472: 16470: 16466: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16421: 16419: 16415: 16409: 16406: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16365: 16363: 16359: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16314: 16311: 16310: 16308: 16304: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16279: 16277: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16264: 16260: 16253: 16248: 16246: 16241: 16239: 16234: 16233: 16230: 16218: 16215: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16190: 16189: 16187: 16183: 16177: 16174: 16172: 16169: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16133: 16131: 16127: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16106:United States 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15953: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15941: 15937: 15930: 15925: 15923: 15918: 15916: 15911: 15910: 15907: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15886: 15884: 15880: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15845: 15843: 15839: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15823: 15820: 15818: 15815: 15814: 15812: 15808: 15804: 15797: 15792: 15790: 15785: 15783: 15778: 15777: 15774: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15739: 15737: 15733: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15714: 15712: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15704:Member states 15702: 15699: 15695: 15691: 15684: 15679: 15677: 15672: 15670: 15665: 15664: 15661: 15647: 15644: 15643: 15642: 15638: 15635: 15634: 15632: 15630: 15626: 15621: 15605: 15604:French Guiana 15602: 15601: 15600: 15597: 15596: 15594: 15590: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15525: 15523: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15508: 15504: 15497: 15492: 15490: 15485: 15483: 15478: 15477: 15474: 15468: 15461: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15440: 15435: 15431: 15428: 15424: 15423: 15419: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15389: 15386: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15355: 15353: 15351: 15347: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15319: 15316: 15315: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15280: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15268: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15196: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15184: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15155: 15153: 15151: 15147: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15123: 15121: 15119:Public safety 15117: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15100:Supreme Court 15098: 15096: 15093: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15080: 15079: 15076: 15072: 15069: 15068: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15058: 15056: 15054: 15050: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15010: 15007: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14994: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14900: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14888: 14883: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14831: 14829: 14825: 14816: 14813: 14808: 14805: 14800: 14797: 14792: 14789: 14784: 14781: 14776: 14773: 14768: 14765: 14760: 14757: 14752: 14749: 14744: 14741: 14736: 14733: 14729: 14725: 14720: 14717: 14716: 14714: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14692: 14688: 14684: 14677: 14672: 14670: 14665: 14663: 14658: 14657: 14654: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14633:OpenStreetMap 14630: 14621: 14619: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14595: 14594:Chile profile 14592: 14590: 14586: 14583: 14580: 14576: 14575: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14561: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14549: 14539: 14535: 14532: 14528: 14524: 14523: 14517: 14516:"Chile" 14511: 14508: 14504: 14501: 14497: 14494: 14490: 14487: 14483: 14482: 14460: 14456: 14452: 14446: 14430: 14426: 14422: 14416: 14410: 14406: 14403: 14396: 14380: 14376: 14370: 14366: 14365: 14357: 14341: 14337: 14333: 14326: 14310: 14306: 14302: 14295: 14279: 14275: 14271: 14267: 14266:Grossman, Lev 14261: 14245: 14241: 14235: 14219: 14215: 14209: 14193: 14189: 14185: 14178: 14162: 14158: 14152: 14136: 14132: 14126: 14110: 14106: 14100: 14084: 14080: 14076: 14069: 14053: 14049: 14043: 14027: 14023: 14017: 14001: 13997: 13991: 13975: 13971: 13967: 13961: 13945: 13941: 13937: 13933: 13927: 13918: 13913: 13909: 13905: 13898: 13882: 13878: 13872: 13856: 13852: 13845: 13829: 13825: 13819: 13810: 13794: 13790: 13784: 13768: 13764: 13758: 13742: 13739:. BBC Mundo. 13738: 13731: 13723: 13719: 13718:The Economist 13715: 13709: 13703: 13702:9781412999588 13699: 13695: 13689: 13673: 13669: 13668: 13663: 13656: 13640: 13636: 13635: 13630: 13623: 13604: 13596: 13590: 13574: 13570: 13566: 13560: 13558: 13556: 13554: 13534: 13530: 13523: 13516: 13497: 13490: 13484: 13473: 13466: 13460: 13454: 13441: 13437: 13436: 13431: 13425: 13418: 13413: 13405: 13401: 13395: 13379: 13375: 13369: 13353: 13349: 13348: 13343: 13336: 13320: 13316: 13310: 13303: 13299: 13296: 13291: 13275: 13271: 13267: 13260: 13244: 13240: 13234: 13218: 13214: 13208: 13200: 13196: 13190: 13182: 13178: 13172: 13156: 13152: 13145: 13129: 13125: 13118: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13088: 13084: 13077: 13058: 13051: 13045: 13029: 13025: 13019: 13015: 13014:Lom Ediciones 13011: 13007: 13000: 12998: 12996: 12976: 12969: 12962: 12960: 12958: 12956: 12939: 12936:(in Basque). 12935: 12931: 12925: 12909: 12905: 12901: 12895: 12887: 12883: 12877: 12861: 12857: 12851: 12835: 12831: 12825: 12818: 12814: 12811: 12797: 12793: 12789: 12783: 12775: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12747: 12743: 12742: 12741:PLOS Genetics 12737: 12730: 12714: 12710: 12706: 12705: 12697: 12681: 12677: 12671: 12663: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12633: 12629: 12622: 12614: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12596: 12592: 12588: 12581: 12573: 12569: 12565: 12561: 12557: 12553: 12546: 12530: 12526: 12522: 12518: 12511: 12500: 12493: 12487: 12471: 12467: 12461: 12445: 12441: 12435: 12419: 12415: 12409: 12390: 12383: 12376: 12360: 12356: 12350: 12348: 12339: 12337:9781438491424 12333: 12329: 12322: 12306: 12302: 12298: 12291: 12275: 12271: 12265: 12249: 12245: 12238: 12222: 12218: 12212: 12196: 12192: 12186: 12170: 12166: 12160: 12144: 12140: 12134: 12118: 12114: 12110: 12104: 12088: 12084: 12078: 12062: 12058: 12054: 12047: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12017: 12010: 12006: 12000: 11981: 11977: 11970: 11964: 11948: 11944: 11938: 11922: 11918: 11914: 11908: 11892: 11888: 11882: 11866: 11862: 11856: 11837: 11830: 11824: 11805: 11798: 11792: 11773: 11766: 11760: 11741: 11734: 11728: 11709: 11702: 11696: 11677: 11670: 11664: 11645: 11638: 11632: 11613: 11606: 11600: 11581: 11574: 11568: 11549: 11542: 11536: 11525: 11521: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11495: 11491: 11484: 11477: 11461: 11457: 11455:9789280534320 11451: 11447: 11443: 11439: 11438: 11430: 11422: 11416: 11400: 11396: 11390: 11371: 11364: 11358: 11342: 11338: 11332: 11316: 11312: 11306: 11287: 11283: 11282:The Economist 11279: 11273: 11257: 11253: 11249: 11243: 11224: 11217: 11211: 11192: 11188: 11181: 11175: 11159: 11155: 11151: 11145: 11126: 11119: 11113: 11111: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11088: 11084: 11080: 11074: 11058: 11054: 11048: 11042: 11029: 11025: 11024: 11019: 11013: 11011: 11009: 10992: 10988: 10987:The Economist 10984: 10978: 10976: 10974: 10972: 10964: 10960: 10957: 10952: 10936: 10932: 10928: 10922: 10906: 10902: 10898: 10892: 10885: 10870: 10866: 10860: 10844: 10840: 10836: 10830: 10814: 10810: 10806: 10800: 10784: 10780: 10774: 10755: 10751: 10745: 10738: 10737: 10729: 10713: 10709: 10702: 10700: 10683: 10679: 10672: 10670: 10653: 10649: 10642: 10626: 10622: 10615: 10599: 10595: 10588: 10586: 10574: 10568: 10552: 10548: 10542: 10526: 10522: 10516: 10500: 10496: 10490: 10474: 10470: 10464: 10448: 10444: 10438: 10422: 10418: 10412: 10396: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10378: 10362: 10358: 10352: 10336: 10332: 10326: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10304: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10274: 10258: 10254: 10247: 10231: 10227: 10221: 10212: 10196: 10192: 10186: 10177: 10169: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10151: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10135: 10131: 10127: 10123: 10119: 10111: 10095: 10091: 10090: 10085: 10078: 10070: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10034: 10032: 10023: 10019: 10015: 10009: 10007: 10005: 10003: 10001: 9992: 9988: 9984: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9963: 9947: 9943: 9937: 9933: 9932: 9924: 9908: 9904: 9898: 9894: 9893: 9885: 9877: 9870: 9854: 9850: 9844: 9828: 9824: 9820: 9814: 9798: 9794: 9790: 9784: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9754: 9739: 9735: 9732:Villegas, A. 9728: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9698: 9682: 9678: 9674: 9668: 9652: 9648: 9644: 9638: 9622: 9618: 9614: 9608: 9592: 9588: 9584: 9578: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9547: 9531: 9527: 9523: 9516: 9500: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9486: 9480: 9474: 9470: 9466: 9462: 9457: 9441: 9437: 9433: 9427: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9397: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9367: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9337: 9321: 9317: 9313: 9306: 9290: 9286: 9282: 9276: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9254: 9238: 9234: 9230: 9224: 9208: 9204: 9200: 9193: 9177: 9173: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9149: 9133: 9129: 9123: 9119: 9118: 9113: 9107: 9099: 9093: 9089: 9088: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9051: 9045: 9026: 9019: 9018:"Sintesis Ok" 9013: 9011: 8994: 8990: 8983: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8953: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8922: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8891: 8875: 8871: 8865: 8857: 8850: 8842: 8836: 8832: 8825: 8814: 8807: 8801: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8767: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8751: 8735: 8731: 8725: 8723: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8692: 8676: 8672: 8666: 8662: 8661: 8653: 8637: 8633: 8627: 8623: 8622: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8591: 8587: 8581: 8573: 8567: 8563: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8521: 8520: 8512: 8496: 8492: 8486: 8482: 8481: 8473: 8457: 8453: 8447: 8443: 8442: 8434: 8418: 8414: 8408: 8404: 8403: 8395: 8387: 8385:0-313-29843-2 8381: 8377: 8370: 8363: 8362:0-8203-1249-5 8359: 8355: 8349: 8333: 8329: 8323: 8315: 8313:9781107507180 8309: 8305: 8301: 8295: 8279: 8275: 8274: 8266: 8258: 8251: 8244: 8240: 8237: 8232: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8174: 8167: 8159: 8158: 8157:Censo de 1813 8150: 8142: 8135: 8127: 8120: 8104: 8100: 8099: 8091: 8084: 8080: 8073: 8065: 8058: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8016: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8008: 8006: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7965: 7961: 7955: 7951: 7950: 7943: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7912: 7904: 7903: 7896: 7888: 7881: 7874: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7840: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7814: 7807: 7803: 7802: 7797: 7793: 7788: 7787:public domain 7774: 7772: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7700: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7666: 7662: 7661: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7632: 7628: 7627: 7622: 7616: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7570: 7566: 7560: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7536: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7493: 7492:956-11-1163-2 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7468: 7461: 7460:LOM Ediciones 7458: 7454: 7450: 7445: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7420: 7415: 7409: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7373: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7337: 7318: 7314: 7307: 7301: 7299: 7290: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7251: 7247: 7240: 7234: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7151: 7147: 7141: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7111: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7079: 7059: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7028: 7022: 7018: 7005: 7001: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6973: 6967: 6962: 6956: 6952: 6944: 6940: 6930: 6925: 6917: 6909: 6908: 6899: 6875: 6874: 6863: 6856: 6831: 6827: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6783: 6780: 6769: 6762: 6760: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6724: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6638: 6634: 6629: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6614: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6579:Nicolás Massú 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6563:national team 6559: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6536: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6487: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6457: 6455: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6371: 6365: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6323:Nicanor Parra 6320: 6316: 6315:Gonzalo Rojas 6312: 6308: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6275: 6271: 6262: 6253: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6208:Inti-Illimani 6205: 6201: 6200:Pedro Messone 6197: 6196:Raúl de Ramón 6193: 6192:Violeta Parra 6187: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6165: 6161: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6097: 6093: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6053:and both the 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6016: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5981: 5977: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5906: 5904: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5893:lingua franca 5890: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5861: 5858: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5793:of Chile are 5792: 5791:patron saints 5787: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5726: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5640: 5636: 5620: 5616: 5607: 5603: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5579: 5577: 5576:Protestantism 5573: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5552: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5393: 5392:Biobío Region 5390: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5262: 5257: 5255: 5250: 5248: 5243: 5242: 5236: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5172:Great Britain 5168: 5166: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5142:The earliest 5140: 5138: 5134: 5129: 5126: 5121: 5119: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5079: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5038: 5028: 5025: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4976: 4974: 4967: 4966:Canela, Chile 4963: 4959: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4927: 4922: 4919: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4866:Easter Island 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4770:Chile Route 5 4767: 4763: 4759: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4679:song festival 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4643: 4641: 4640:Easter Island 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4581:Chungará Lake 4578: 4574: 4570: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4550: 4549:Easter Island 4546: 4541: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4276: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4234:credit rating 4231: 4227: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4210: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4077:Flag of Texas 4073: 4072:flag of Chile 4068: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4011: 4006: 4004: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3926:48 583,6 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3905:18 429,5 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3884:31 842,3 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3863:23 890,2 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3842:13 178.5 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3821:30 296,1 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3779:15 403,2 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3758:16 396,1 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3737:40 579,9 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3716:75 176,2 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3674:42 225,8 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3653:16 873,3 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3600:Roman numeral 3596: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3353: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3253:for Democracy 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207:Frente Amplio 3204: 3200: 3196: 3195:Gabriel Boric 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3117:Ricardo Lagos 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2981:Andean condor 2978: 2974: 2972: 2969:and northern 2968: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2893:Chungará Lake 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2870:Köppen system 2867: 2863: 2862:alpine tundra 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2828: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2773: 2770:, located in 2769: 2765: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2709: 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Aguilar. 8790:17 December 8740:17 December 8596:17 December 8300:Baten, Jörg 8109:14 November 7932:26 December 7833:26 February 7742:27 February 7637:17 December 7605:17 December 7524:31 December 7067:29 November 6704:Dakar Rally 6411:sopaipillas 6339:José Donoso 6331:Raúl Zurita 6282:Chile is a 6232:Los Bunkers 6204:Víctor Jara 6133:Faja Maisan 6063:law schools 5995:in Santiago 5839:written in 5756:Good Friday 5687:Pentecostal 5618:Unspecified 5591:No religion 5423:Antofagasta 5272:2002 Census 4909:, with the 4903:Torre Entel 4826:Antofagasta 4655:Antofagasta 4564:and China. 4562:South Korea 4351:Agriculture 4345:Puente Alto 4326:Agriculture 3800:16 387 3702:Antofagasta 3688:Antofagasta 3631:Population 3360: Chile 3274:Chile Vamos 3268:Opposition: 3233:center-left 3215:Chile Digno 3211:Broad Front 3022:are found. 2905:Lluta River 2897:Lauca River 2848:—through a 2788:La Frontera 2742:Norte Chico 2708:Antofagasta 2112:Víctor Jara 2056:during the 1846:dreadnought 1713:Arturo Prat 1622:Fort Bulnes 1602:Philippines 1590:Philippines 1555:Reconquista 1498:(left) and 1438:Maule river 1406:Huelén Hill 1263:Maule river 1255:Inca Empire 1228:Monte Verde 994:Chile is a 953:its economy 951:to support 816:Legislature 689: 0.860 392:Lower house 377:Upper house 362:Legislature 243:no religion 226:Catholicism 181: / 17510:Categories 17364:Yugoslavia 17249:Principles 17170:Yugoslavia 17014:Currencies 17005:Parliament 16560:Guidelines 16006:Costa Rica 15408:Television 15393:Newspapers 15378:Literature 15318:Indigenous 15298:Healthcare 15231:(currency) 15061:Civil Code 15043:Ministries 15028:Government 14167:6 December 13529:Censo 2002 13445:29 January 13223:29 October 12365:4 November 12067:22 January 12036:26 October 11927:2 November 11466:28 October 11347:9 November 11292:22 October 11262:22 October 11200:22 October 10809:World Bank 10453:10 January 10427:17 October 10263:25 October 9557:Al Jazeera 9526:Al Jazeera 8338:26 January 8284:8 December 8186:: 101030. 7326:18 January 7193:12 October 7156:11 January 7130:11 October 7100:17 October 6817:References 6684:Basketball 6618:equestrian 6603:Luis Ayala 6599:Grand Slam 6503:where the 6427:mayonnaise 6376:marraqueta 6300:Isla Negra 6242:Literature 6216:Los Jaivas 6212:Quilapayún 6164:Los Jaivas 6137:Pitrufquén 6129:Llanquihue 5865:Mapudungun 5809:canonized 5774:, and the 5679:Protestant 5339:5,428,590 5099:Amerindian 5043:birth rate 5012:privatized 4834:Concepción 4772:) between 4636:Valparaíso 4612:Isla Mocha 4585:Parinacota 4519:Valparaíso 4479:Phylloxera 4296:molybdenum 4125:World Bank 4034:bellflower 4032:, Chilean 3870:Concepción 3765:Valparaíso 3751:Valparaíso 3634:Area (km) 3585:16 regions 3534:an airbase 3523:Talcahuano 3519:Valparaíso 3426:re-elected 3172:Government 3163:Valparaíso 3105:plebiscite 3075:Valparaíso 3044:See also: 2646:Topography 2598:Antarctica 2458:Antarctica 2426:See also: 2363:inequality 2302:earthquake 2197:See also: 2173:plebiscite 2134:Sandinista 2129:plebiscite 1823:See also: 1662:After the 1600:, and the 1512:Napoleon's 1476:See also: 1434:Concepción 1394:Pedro Lira 1372:Buccaneers 1217:Arauco War 1186:See also: 851:Antarctica 820:Valparaíso 508:Population 411:from Spain 274:Government 256:Demonym(s) 230:14% other 17531:Republics 17492:34°S 71°W 17374:Indonesia 17225:NAM Youth 17180:Structure 17160:Sri Lanka 17071:Relations 16972:Observers 16917:Venezuela 16892:Argentina 16789:Venezuela 16784:Sri Lanka 16744:Indonesia 16719:Argentina 16313:Argentina 16297:Venezuela 16116:Venezuela 16036:Guatemala 15961:Argentina 15882:Observers 15873:Venezuela 15848:Argentina 15757:Singapore 15742:Australia 15583:Venezuela 15528:Argentina 15511:Sovereign 15388:Mythology 15330:Squatting 15308:Languages 15293:Education 15257:Transport 15214:Companies 15158:Air Force 15038:President 15018:Elections 14973:Volcanoes 14953:Provinces 14891:Geography 14596:from the 14188:USA Today 13799:9 January 13347:La Nación 13264:Ghosh P. 12810:Main page 12802:26 August 12572:162443939 11520:2214-6296 11496:: 36–40. 10557:19 August 10150:2041-1723 9416:12 August 9386:12 August 9356:12 August 9326:22 August 8216:219382958 8200:1570-677X 7595:Chile.com 7013:Citations 6711:Argentina 6589:in 1998. 6571:Davis Cup 6540:Colo-Colo 6395:empanadas 6341:'s novel 6109:Frutillar 6001:preschool 5970:Education 5821:Languages 5683:Adventism 5209:Argentina 5189:Venezuela 5160:Castilian 5113:African. 5070:women of 4962:Wind farm 4732:Transport 4724:and wife 4683:Pichilemu 4659:La Serena 4624:Patagonia 4558:Argentina 4475:fruit fly 4439:asparagus 4387:blueberry 4355:geography 4189:Sanhattan 4154:Escondida 3993:Santiago 3954:Coyhaique 3919:Los Lagos 3877:Araucanía 3744:La Serena 3581:provinces 3411:Prussians 3249:Socialist 3187:left-wing 2889:Loa River 2885:endorheic 2715:Far North 2692:Argentina 2676:Paleozoic 2416:Geography 2250:, of the 2177:bicameral 2142:Argentina 2138:Nicaragua 2054:La Moneda 1961:plurality 1875:oligarchy 1798:Argentina 1594:Guayaquil 1532:Ferdinand 1510:In 1808, 1494:Generals 1333:, one of 1244:lava tube 1096:) called 1076:Aconcagua 1058:Etymology 1054:in 2010. 913:Inca rule 871:Argentina 767:Drives on 753:-3 and −5 727:−4 and −6 720:Time zone 693:very high 603:(nominal) 293:President 232:Christian 206:Religion 17497:-34; -71 17353:Founders 17165:Tanzania 16959:Suriname 16939:Colombia 16907:Paraguay 16850:Politics 16794:Zimbabwe 16764:Malaysia 16475:Mercosur 16338:Paraguay 16328:Colombia 16292:Suriname 16185:Politics 16096:Suriname 16071:Paraguay 16051:Honduras 16011:Dominica 16001:Colombia 15971:Barbados 15863:Paraguay 15822:Colombia 15716:Colombia 15573:Suriname 15563:Paraguay 15548:Colombia 15443:Category 15325:Religion 15224:Forestry 15150:Military 15088:Intersex 14997:Politics 14859:Maritime 14844:Economic 14839:Banditry 14827:By topic 14751:Colonial 14704:Timeline 14687:articles 14598:BBC News 14560:Archived 14459:Archived 14435:18 April 14429:Archived 14405:Archived 14379:Archived 14340:Archived 14309:Archived 14284:28 April 14192:Archived 14161:Archived 14141:1 August 14135:Archived 14115:1 August 14089:1 August 14058:1 August 14026:Archived 14000:Archived 13980:29 April 13974:Archived 13944:Archived 13881:Archived 13855:Archived 13834:1 August 13828:Archived 13767:Archived 13741:Archived 13672:Archived 13667:HuffPost 13645:5 August 13639:Archived 13634:HuffPost 13573:Archived 13533:Archived 13505:23 March 13472:Archived 13470:. 2012. 13378:Archived 13325:1 August 13319:Archived 13298:Archived 13274:Archived 13155:Archived 13134:16 March 13101:Archived 13028:Archived 12938:Archived 12834:Archived 12813:Archived 12774:26636962 12713:Archived 12613:18769813 12529:Archived 12470:Archived 12444:Archived 12418:Archived 12389:Archived 12305:Archived 12274:Archived 12248:Archived 12221:Archived 12195:Archived 12169:Archived 12143:Archived 12117:Archived 12113:BBC News 12087:Archived 12061:Archived 12030:Archived 11980:Archived 11978:. 2019. 11947:Archived 11921:Archived 11891:Archived 11865:Archived 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9376:BBC News 9350:Archived 9346:BBC News 9320:Archived 9289:Archived 9285:NBC News 9207:Archived 9176:Archived 9132:Archived 9084:(1993). 9053:Archived 8972:11 March 8966:Archived 8936:Archived 8905:Archived 8874:Archived 8784:Archived 8711:11 March 8705:Archived 8675:Archived 8636:Archived 8534:Archived 8456:Archived 8417:Archived 8332:Archived 8302:(2016). 8278:Archived 8239:Archived 8220:Archived 8208:34171763 8103:Archived 8047:21 April 8041:Archived 7964:Archived 7926:Archived 7631:Archived 7569:Archived 7518:Archived 7514:BBC News 7455:(2002). 7428:Archived 7392:Archived 7356:Archived 7317:Archived 7277:(2008). 7259:13 March 7250:Archived 7217:Archived 7187:Archived 7150:Archived 7124:Archived 7122:(OECD). 7094:Archived 7090:BBC News 7058:Archived 6977:basilect 6912:Spanish: 6765:See also 6757:In 1999 6754:(2006). 6746:(2003), 6742:(2000), 6593:won the 6565:won the 6441:Folklore 6367:Chilean 6228:Los Tres 6141:Victoria 6105:Valdivia 5960:Santiago 5923:Card of 5881:Qawasqar 5873:Rapa Nui 5835:Chilean 5803:Santiago 5745:separate 5699:Anglican 5695:Lutheran 5691:Wesleyan 5663:Orthodox 5550:Religion 5530:Religion 5522:165,528 5504:175,441 5486:191,154 5468:236,363 5450:260,878 5432:285,255 5414:296,253 5396:666,381 5378:803,683 5201:Colombia 5091:Chileans 4971:Chile's 4874:Santiago 4791:Santiago 4782:highways 4758:highways 4751:Route 60 4747:Route 68 4726:Kristine 4663:Coquimbo 4614:and the 4593:Portillo 4589:Pomerape 4587:and the 4411:hazelnut 4367:forestry 4341:Vineyard 4316:iron ore 4265:open pit 4248:in 2023 3912:Valdivia 3898:Los Ríos 3807:Rancagua 3786:Santiago 3730:Coquimbo 3667:Tarapacá 3640:Capital 3637:Density 3509:Admiral 3500:Rancagua 3445:Military 3306:Alliance 3263:parties. 3143:Alliance 3090:Santiago 3060:Santiago 2957:and the 2866:glaciers 2854:tropical 2801:and the 2719:parallel 2698:and the 2680:Gondwana 2664:volcanic 2640:nitrates 2529:Southern 2390:election 2375:election 2341:Santiago 2335:towards 2287:election 2234:against 2136:army in 1898:de facto 1841:Chile's 1457:numeracy 1446:mulattos 1422:mestizos 1398:Santiago 1366:and the 1360:garrison 1300:San Juan 1238:and the 1083:Picunche 1036:Americas 899:Santiago 857:and the 705:Currency 664: 46 437:Declared 278:Unitary 247:6% other 157:Santiago 17370:Sukarno 17266:Summits 17124:Members 16944:Ecuador 16912:Uruguay 16897:Bolivia 16877:Members 16779:Senegal 16774:Nigeria 16754:Jamaica 16714:Algeria 16707:Members 16621:Summits 16529:History 16468:Related 16361:Summits 16348:Uruguay 16333:Ecuador 16282:Bolivia 16267:Members 16192:Charter 16111:Uruguay 16056:Jamaica 16031:Grenada 16021:Ecuador 15981:Bolivia 15966:Bahamas 15944:Members 15868:Uruguay 15827:Ecuador 15817:Bolivia 15810:Members 15697:Members 15592:In part 15578:Uruguay 15553:Ecuador 15533:Bolivia 15427:Outline 15373:Cuisine 15350:Culture 15271:Society 15252:Tourism 15187:Economy 15071:History 14958:Regions 14938:Islands 14933:Geology 14908:Climate 14712:Periods 14695:History 14385:14 July 14346:1 April 14006:18 July 13966:"Chile" 13773:28 June 13565:"Chile" 13542:1 March 13430:"Chile" 13249:13 July 13161:21 July 13107:21 July 13034:14 July 12984:13 July 12944:1 April 12914:2 March 12840:13 July 12765:4670080 12662:7815439 12653:1050080 12564:6473850 12450:11 July 12424:11 July 12311:3 April 12280:22 June 12227:11 July 12201:11 July 12175:11 July 12149:11 July 11989:7 March 11917:theOECD 11897:11 July 11871:11 July 11845:11 July 11813:11 July 11781:11 July 11749:11 July 11717:11 July 11685:11 July 11653:11 July 11621:11 July 11589:11 July 11557:11 July 11498:Bibcode 11423:. 2023. 11405:13 July 11379:13 July 11232:13 July 11134:13 July 11083:Reuters 11063:13 July 11018:"Chile" 10997:13 July 10941:22 July 10819:8 April 10604:28 June 10531:13 July 10505:14 July 10401:28 June 10357:"Chile" 10159:7723057 10130:Bibcode 10100:5 April 10069:6879631 10049:Bibcode 10018:Icarito 9913:14 July 9819:"Chile" 9763:AP News 9738:Reuters 9597:7 April 9446:3 March 9243:14 July 9213:28 July 9182:14 July 9138:14 July 8681:14 July 8642:14 July 8540:14 July 8501:14 July 8462:14 July 8423:14 July 7970:14 July 7867:2 March 7853:"Chile" 7789:: 7693:2 March 7679:"Chile" 7434:20 June 7398:20 June 7362:20 June 7223:25 July 7032:31 July 6999:de jure 6983:for an 6929:Spanish 6670:Surfing 6654:called 6595:US Open 6558:2011). 6527:is the 6423:Quechua 6407:curanto 6399:humitas 6391:cazuela 6359:Cuisine 6073:Culture 5991:of the 5889:Quechua 5837:proverb 5715:Baptist 5622: 5609: 5596: 5581: 5566: 5555:Percent 5205:Bolivia 5176:Croatia 5156:Basques 5152:mestizo 5148:Spanish 5095:mestizo 5068:Mapuche 4878:airline 4818:Iquique 4778:Caldera 4695:Fodor's 4691:surfing 4685:in the 4651:Iquique 4504:Tourism 4451:poultry 4375:fishing 4371:logging 4363:geology 4359:climate 4292:lithium 4288:rhenium 4158:Codelco 4087:Economy 4026:copihue 3965:165 593 3944:102 317 3923:823 204 3902:380 181 3881:938 626 3849:Chillán 3797:908 545 3734:742 178 3723:Copiapó 3713:285 363 3709:Atacama 3692:599 335 3681:Iquique 3671:324 930 3650:224 548 3628:Region 3613:Map of 3577:regions 3434:elected 3302:Evópoli 3280:) is a 3261:Liberal 3257:Radical 3185:) is a 3012:guanaco 2959:copihue 2947:espinos 2901:Bolivia 2779:Central 2750:Illapel 2731:Bolivia 2694:in the 2688:Bolivia 2660:seismic 2518:Central 2456:), and 2450:Oceania 2440:Map of 2321:Copiapó 2306:tsunami 2269:of the 2260:elected 1997:nitrate 1951:of the 1883:Marxist 1848:in 1921 1749:nitrate 1624:by the 1574:an army 1518:as the 1442:Spanish 1424:, 8.6% 1420:, 7.9% 1376:pirates 1364:English 1351:slavery 1346:Mapuche 1296:Mendoza 1251:Mapuche 1213:Lautaro 1171:History 1165:Mapocho 1123:Quechua 1092:cacique 1034:in the 998:with a 903:Spanish 867:Bolivia 696: ( 458:• 435:• 422:• 390:• 375:• 342:• 325:• 308:• 291:• 264:Chilean 200:Spanish 169:70°40′W 166:33°26′S 150:Capital 102:Anthem: 44:Spanish 17414:People 17187:Bureau 17133:Cyprus 16979:Mexico 16949:Guyana 16902:Brazil 16769:Mexico 16724:Brazil 16417:Topics 16318:Brazil 16287:Guyana 16066:Panama 16061:Mexico 16041:Guyana 15991:Canada 15986:Brazil 15976:Belize 15894:Panama 15889:Mexico 15853:Brazil 15747:Canada 15721:Mexico 15599:France 15558:Guyana 15538:Brazil 15521:Entire 15513:states 15448:Portal 15403:Sports 15368:Cinema 15313:People 15242:Mining 15219:Energy 14963:Rivers 14903:Cities 14854:Mining 14726:–1536 14685: 14465:13 May 14371: 14077:>. 13700: 13579:22 May 13499:(.pdf) 13451: 13020: 12866:18 May 12772: 12762: 12660: 12650: 12611: 12570: 12562: 12476:30 May 12334: 12005:et al. 11518: 11452: 11039: 10884:GNI-WB 10746: 10479:30 May 10236:9 July 10201:9 July 10166: 10156: 10148: 10067: 9938: 9899: 9793:dw.com 9168: 9124: 9094: 8942:6 July 8837: 8667: 8628: 8568: 8526: 8487: 8448: 8409: 8382: 8360: 8310: 8214: 8206: 8198: 7956: 7783: 7762:Glosbe 7575:12 May 7490: 7285: 6979:. See 6752:Sewell 6732:UNESCO 6662:Skiing 6657:chueca 6652:hockey 6622:boxing 6475:Sports 6431:yogurt 6415:Crudos 6409:, and 6224:La Ley 6210:, and 6177:tonada 6121:Temuco 6117:Osorno 6085:, and 6061:offer 5964:Isapre 5949:Fonasa 5941:Minsal 5929:Fonasa 5909:Health 5885:Yaghan 5869:Aymara 5847:. The 5766:, the 5762:, the 5758:, the 5730:Baháʼí 5717:, and 5689:. but 5673:, and 5656:site. 5605:Others 5292:Region 5239: 5016:ENDESA 4947:Energy 4858:Temuco 4799:Osorno 4675:casino 4494:salmon 4463:timber 4435:garlic 4419:onions 4383:cherry 4312:sulfur 4308:potash 4300:silver 4284:iodine 4280:copper 4268:copper 4127:as a " 4053:huemul 4045:condor 3891:Temuco 3866:112,08 3856:Biobío 3782:461,77 3761:110,75 3504:Colina 3391:Callao 3382: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3300:) and 3259:, and 3155:Senate 3016:chilla 2953:, the 2949:, the 2807:fjords 2803:Chonos 2799:Chiloé 2636:copper 2476:, the 2472:, the 2169:copper 2157:speech 2039:, and 1993:copper 1926:by an 1831:, and 1731:. The 1632:, the 1609:Chiloé 1596:, the 1572:, led 1516:Joseph 1484:, and 1430:Chiloé 1136:chilli 1131:tchili 1118:chilli 1070:, the 1042:, the 1022:, and 975:under 915:, but 889:, and 680:(2022) 678: 655:(2021) 653: 601: 545: 409: 383:Senate 208:(2021) 104: 40: 17516:Chile 17404:Egypt 17394:Ghana 17384:India 17154:Malta 17149:India 17144:Ghana 17139:Egypt 16934:Chile 16759:Kenya 16739:India 16734:Egypt 16729:Chile 16323:Chile 16046:Haiti 15996:Chile 15858:Chile 15711:Chile 15543:Chile 15434:Index 15383:Music 15340:Women 15283:Crime 15229:Peso 14968:Lakes 14683:Chile 14640:from 14629:Chile 14587:from 14585:Chile 14569:Chile 14425:IFFHS 13606:(PDF) 13599:(PDF) 13536:(PDF) 13525:(PDF) 13492:(PDF) 13475:(PDF) 13468:(PDF) 13060:(PDF) 13053:(PDF) 12978:(PDF) 12971:(PDF) 12707:[ 12568:S2CID 12502:(PDF) 12495:(PDF) 12398:8 May 12392:(PDF) 12385:(PDF) 11983:(PDF) 11972:(PDF) 11839:(PDF) 11832:(PDF) 11807:(PDF) 11800:(PDF) 11775:(PDF) 11768:(PDF) 11743:(PDF) 11736:(PDF) 11711:(PDF) 11704:(PDF) 11679:(PDF) 11672:(PDF) 11647:(PDF) 11640:(PDF) 11615:(PDF) 11608:(PDF) 11583:(PDF) 11576:(PDF) 11551:(PDF) 11544:(PDF) 11527:(PDF) 11486:(PDF) 11373:(PDF) 11366:(PDF) 11226:(PDF) 11219:(PDF) 11194:(PDF) 11183:(PDF) 11128:(PDF) 11121:(PDF) 10872:(xls) 10757:(PDF) 10740:(PDF) 10576:(PDF) 10065:S2CID 9833:7 May 9028:(PDF) 9021:(PDF) 8911:8 May 8816:(PDF) 8809:(PDF) 8223:(PDF) 8212:S2CID 8176:(PDF) 7796:Chile 7320:(PDF) 7309:(PDF) 7253:(PDF) 7242:(PDF) 7061:(PDF) 7054:(PDF) 6905:CHILL 6871:CHILL 6858: 6822:Notes 6644:Rodeo 6533:IFFHS 6419:llama 6387:asado 6370:asado 6173:cueca 6145:Pucón 5600:11.5% 5585:16.4% 5570:66.7% 5495:Arica 5477:Talca 5197:Haiti 5072:Tirúa 5014:with 4964:near 4810:Arica 4787:Arica 4647:Arica 4577:Putre 4575:. In 4545:Moais 4443:beans 4427:maize 4423:wheat 4415:pears 4403:peach 4395:apple 4391:grape 4201:ECLAC 3990:23,24 3981:Chile 3929:17,06 3908:20,88 3887:30,06 3845:36.47 3835:Ñuble 3828:Talca 3824:34,49 3814:Maule 3803:54,96 3740:18,67 3660:Arica 3656:13,40 3231:is a 2877:Andes 2668:Nazca 2509:Chico 2507:Norte 2319:near 2075:told 1796:with 1576:that 1528:junta 1453:Baten 1368:Dutch 1219:, by 1161:Chile 1146:trile 1126:chiri 1106:Chili 1079:Chili 1072:Incas 1064:Chile 1020:peace 929:Spain 927:from 839:Chile 771:right 535:198th 477:Area 17483:71°W 17480:34°S 17344:19th 17339:18th 17334:16th 17329:10th 16954:Peru 16749:Iran 16698:2012 16693:2010 16688:2006 16683:2004 16678:2001 16673:2000 16668:1999 16663:1998 16658:1997 16653:1996 16648:1995 16643:1994 16638:1992 16633:1991 16628:1990 16408:2014 16403:2013 16398:2012 16393:2011 16388:2010 16373:2008 16368:2004 16343:Peru 16076:Peru 15832:Peru 15726:Peru 15568:Peru 15358:Arts 15168:Navy 15163:Army 15083:LGBT 14864:Wars 14467:2020 14437:2012 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