Santiago - Knowledge

1420: 1273: 1313: 1376: 1341: 1404: 1842: 1293: 115: 57: 6888: 1865: 6922: 7502: 143: 2231: 2404: 1364: 6504: 2561: 7654: 4566: 5683: 1194: 6907: 6439: 1552: 5164: 5459: 6411: 258: 5450: 4881: 7910: 7884: 99: 206: 6453: 173: 5772: 6473: 4590: 7644: 2636:) patterns, while the eastern areas, being closer to the mountain range, have a true Mediterranean climate (Csb): warm dry summers (October to March) with temperatures reaching up to 35 °C (95 °F) on the hottest days; winters (April to September) are cool with cool to cold mornings; typical daily maximum temperatures of 14 °C (57 °F), and low temperatures near 0 °C (32 °F). In climate station of Quinta Normal (near downtown) the precipitation average is 286.3 mm, and in climate station of Quebrada de Macul between the communes of 4485:

demographic explosion as it absorbed migration from mining camps in northern Chile during the economic crisis of the 1930s. The population surged again via migration from rural sectors between 1940 and 1960. This migration was coupled with high fertility rates, and annual growth reached 4.9% between 1952 and 1960. Growth has declined, reaching 1.4% in the early 2000s. The size of the city expanded constantly; The 20,000 hectares Santiago covered in 1960 doubled by 1980, reaching 64,140 hectares in 2002. The population density in Santiago is 8,464 inhabitants/km.

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incorporating the second wettest year in 1899 with 773.3 millimeters (30.44 in) – and the driest 1924 with 66.1 millimeters (2.60 in). Typically there are lengthy dry spells even in the rainiest of winters, intercepted with similarly lengthy periods of heavy rainfall. For instance, in 1987, the fourth wettest year on record with 712.1 millimeters (28.04 in), there was only 1.7 millimeters (0.07 in) in the 36 days between 3 June and 8 July, followed by 537.2 millimeters (21.15 in) in the 38 days between 9 July and 15 August.

85: 611: 1614: 159: 1704: 129: 6942: 4892: 2255: 5599: 5436:. There are 2 southbound routes. The most popular is the Metrotren Nos service, between the Central Station of Santiago and Nos station, in San Bernardo. This line, inaugurated in 2017, serves 8 million people per year, with 12 trains serving 10 stations with a frequency of 6 minutes during rush hours, and 12 during the rest of the time. The other route is the Metrotren Rancagua service, between the Central Station of Santiago and the Rancagua station, connecting Santiago with the regional capital of O'Higgins. 716: 196: 7936: 4821: 1178: 5551:(formerly known as Transantiago) is the name of Santiago's comprehensive public transportation system. It operates by integrating local feeder bus lines, main bus lines, EFE commuter trains, and the metro network. The system features an integrated fare system that enables passengers to make transfers between bus, metro, and train services using a single, contactless smartcard known as "Bip!". Additionally, it offers reduced fares for senior citizens, high school students, and university students. 7163: 6657: 7975: 7962: 5541: 11292: 6646: 2589: 1826: 225: 2575: 6425: 1503: 11802: 1926: 2601: 1008: 1909: 7897: 1419: 5334: 8048: 7923: 8014: 7988: 6188: 5480: 5372: 5232: 5103: 4963: 4647: 1643: 1023: 8080: 342: 8001: 1441: 8035: 7292: 2175: 7949: 11280: 5293: 2648:

during the summer months between December and March, when rainfall does not exceed 4 mm (0.16 in) on average, caused by an anticyclonic dominance continued for about seven or eight months. There is significant variation within the city, with rainfall at the lower-elevation Pudahuel site near the airport being about 20 percent lower than at the older Quinta Normal site near the city center.

7277: 265: 232: 7193:(UC) was founded on 21 April 1937. It consists of fourteen different departments. This team plays its home games in Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo. Universidad Católica has 13 national titles, making it the third most successful football club in the country. It has played the Copa Libertadores more than 20 times, reaching the final in 1993, losing to São Paulo FC. 2386:, a series of massive protests and severe riots carried out between 2019 and 2020. The protests led to a serious civil confrontation, which led to thousands of arrests and accusations of human rights violations. Meanwhile, the demonstrations registered serious episodes of violence against public and private infrastructure, mainly in the surroundings of 1375: 1543:

residents. This significant increase was due to suburban expansion to the south and west of the capital, as well as the growth of the bustling district of La Chimba, which resulted from the division of old properties in the area. This new peripheral development marked the end of the previous checkerboard structure that had dominated the city center.

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often found themselves struggling to find housing, with many being forced to live on the streets. The harsh living conditions resulted in widespread diseases like tuberculosis, and took a toll on the homeless population. At the same time, unemployment rates and living costs skyrocketed, while the salaries of the people in Santiago fell.

1629:, which was under construction at the time and officially opened in 1884. During this period, rail lines connected Santiago to Valparaíso and regions in northern and southern Chile. The streets of Santiago were also paved, and by 1875, there were 1,107 railway cars in the city, while 45,000 people used trams daily. 1140:. When she realized they were being overpowered, she ordered the execution of all indigenous prisoners, displaying their heads on pikes and throwing some towards the attackers. In response to this brutal act, the indigenous forces dispersed in fear. The city was gradually rebuilt, with the newly established city of 6569:

During the nineteenth century and the advent of independence, new architectural works began to be erected in the capital of the young republic. The aristocracy built small palaces for residential use, mainly around the neighborhood Republica and preserved until today. To this other structures adopted

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In the 1990s, the government attempted to reorganize the public transport system. New routes were introduced in 1994, and the buses were painted yellow. However, the system faced significant issues such as route overlaps, high levels of air and noise pollution, and safety concerns for both riders and

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is about 2,100 meters (6,890 ft), and it ranges from 1,500–2,900 meters (4,921–9,514 ft). The city is affected only occasionally by snowfall. The period between 2000 and 2017 has been registered 9 snowfalls and only two have been measured in the central sector (2007 and 2017). The amount of

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The perception that the early 20th century was a time of economic prosperity due to technological advancements was in stark contrast to the living conditions of lower social classes. The previous decades of growth resulted in an unprecedented population boom starting in 1929, but was met with tragedy

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Santiago's location within a watershed is one of the most important factors determining the climate of the city. The coastal mountain range serves as a screen that stops the spread of maritime influence, contributing to the increase in annual and daily thermal oscillation (the difference between the

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In the following decades, Santiago continued to grow at an unprecedented rate. In 1940, the city had a population of 952,075 residents, which increased to 1,350,409 by 1952, and reached 1,907,378 in the 1960 census. This growth was reflected in the urbanization of rural areas on the outskirts of the

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As the new century began, Santiago underwent various changes due to the rapid growth of industry. Valparaíso, which had previously been the economic center of the country, gradually lost its prominence to the capital. By 1895, 75% of the national manufacturing industry was located in Santiago, while

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has seven operating lines (1, 2, 3, 4, 4A, 5 and 6), extending over 149 km (93 mi) and connecting 143 stations. The system carries around 2,400,000 passengers per day. Two underground lines (Line 4 and 4A) and an extension of Line 2 were inaugurated in 2005 and 2006, while an extension of

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problem. Despite a decrease in air pollution in the 1990s, the level of pollution has not significantly improved since 2000. In fact, a study conducted by a Chilean university in 2010 showed that the pollution levels in Santiago had doubled since 2002. Particulate matter air pollution, specifically

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in 1990, the city of Santiago surpassed four million inhabitants, with the majority residing in the south, particularly in La Florida, which was the most populous area, followed by Puente Alto and Maipú. The real estate development in these municipalities, as well as in others such as Quilicura and

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The regulation of growth in Santiago only began in the 1960s with the creation of various development plans for Greater Santiago, a concept that reflected the city's new reality as a much larger urban center. In 1958, the Intercommunal Plan of Santiago was released, which proposed a limit of 38,600

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The 1920 census estimated the population of Santiago to be 507,296 inhabitants, equivalent to 13.6% of the total population of Chile. This represented a growth of 52.5% from the 1907 census, an annual increase of 3.3%, which was almost three times the national average. This growth was mainly due to

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Archaeological evidence suggests that the first human groups arrived in the Santiago basin around the 10th millennium BC. These groups were primarily nomadic hunter-gatherers, traveling from the coast to the interior to hunt guanacos during the Andean snowmelt. By around 800 AD, the first permanent

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There is an extensive network of bicycle trails in the city, especially in the Providencia commune. The longest section is the Americo Vespuccio road, which contains a very wide dirt path with many trees through the center of a street used by motorists on both sides. The next longest path is along

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There are a number of jazz establishments, some of them, including "El Perseguidor", "Thelonious", and "Le Fournil Jazz Club", are located in Bellavista, one of Santiago's "hippest" neighborhoods, though "Club de Jazz de Santiago", the oldest and most traditional one, is in Ñuñoa. Annual festivals

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in Santiago were converted into the Autopista Central, while Américo Vespucio became variously the highways Vespucio Norte Express and Vespucio Sur, as well as Vespucio Oriente in the future. Following the edge of the Mapocho River, Costanera Norte was built to link the northeast of the capital to

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The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Santiago - to and from work, for example - on a weekday is 53 min. Just 4,3% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day while . The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit

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The population of Santiago has seen a steady increase in recent years. In 1990 the total population under 20 years was 38.0% and 8.9% were over 60. Estimates in 2007 show that 32.9% of men and 30.7% of women were less than 20 years old, while 10.2% of men and 13.4% of women were over 60 years. For

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According to data collected in the 2002 census by the National Institute of Statistics, the Santiago metropolitan area population reached 5,428,590 inhabitants, equivalent to 35.9% of the national total and 89.6% of total regional inhabitants. This figure reflects broad growth in the population of

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pleasant and cool, at 11 °C (52 °F). During autumn and winter the temperature drops, and is slightly lower than 10 °C (50 °F). The temperature may even drop to 0 °C (32 °F), especially during the morning. The historic low of −6.8 °C (20 °F) was in July 1976.

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In the airport area of Pudahuel, mean rainfall is 276.9 mm (10.90 in) per year, about 80% of which occurs during the winter months (May to September), varying between 50 and 80 mm (1.97 and 3.15 in) of rainfall during these months. That amount contrasts with a very sunny season

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account for most of the nightclubs, restaurants and bars in the city, the main evening entertainment centers in the capital. In order to promote the economic development of other regions, the law prohibits the construction of a casino in the metropolitan region, but nearby are the casino from the

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Santiago's steady economic growth over the past few decades has transformed it into a modern metropolis. The city is now home to a growing theater and restaurant scene, extensive suburban development, dozens of shopping centers, and a rising skyline, including the second tallest building in Latin

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hit. The collapse of the nitrate industry in the north left 60,000 people unemployed, compounded by a decline in agricultural exports, resulting in an estimated 300,000 unemployed people nationwide. Desperate for survival, many migrants flocked to Santiago and its thriving industry. However, they

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cycle, with rainy years coinciding with El Niño events and dry years with La Niña events. The wettest year since records began in 1866 was 1900 with 819.7 millimeters (32.27 in) – part of a "pluvial" from 1898 to 1905 that saw an average of 559.3 millimeters (22.02 in) over eight years

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for middle-class families. Additionally, in the periphery, villas were built by various organizations of the time. Modernity also spread in the city, with the introduction of the first theaters, the expansion of the telephone network, and the opening of Los Cerrillos Airport in 1928, among other

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can trap and concentrate smog and air pollution in the Central Valley. Santiago has made progress in treating its wastewater, with the Mapocho Wastewater Treatment Plant starting operations in March 2012. This increased the city's wastewater treatment capacity to 100%, making Santiago the first

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Temperatures vary throughout the year from an average of 20 °C (68 °F) in January to 8 °C (46 °F) in June and July. In the summer days are very warm to hot, often reaching over 30 °C (86 °F) and a record high close to 38 °C (100 °F), while nights are very

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began in 1969. The first phase of the Metro, which ran beneath the western section of Alameda, was opened in 1975 and soon became one of the most prestigious buildings in the city. Over the following years, the Metro continued to expand, with two perpendicular lines in place by the end of 1978.

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and the expansion of the state apparatus from the late 1930s. At this time, the aristocracy lost much of its power, and the middle class, composed of merchants, bureaucrats, and professionals, acquired the role of setting national policy. In this context, Santiago began to develop a substantial

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Two earthquakes struck the city in the 19th century: one on November 19, 1822, and another on February 20, 1835. Despite these disasters, the city continued to grow rapidly. In 1820, the population was recorded as 46,000, but by 1854, it had risen to 69,018. By 1865, the census reported 115,337

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Although Santiago was facing the threat of permanent destruction early on, due to attacks from indigenous peoples, earthquakes, and floods, the city began to grow rapidly. Out of the 126 blocks designed by Pedro de Gamboa in 1558, 40 were occupied. In 1580, the first major buildings in the city

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The growth of Santiago has undergone several changes over the course of its history. In its early years, the city had a rate of growth 2.9% annually until the 17th century, then down to less than 2% per year until the early 20th century figures. During the 20th century, Santiago experienced a

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on vehicle use. To address the problem of transportation, the metro system underwent significant expansion, with lines being extended and three new lines added between 1997 and 2006 in the southeastern sector. In 2011, a new extension was inaugurated in Maipú, bringing the total length of the

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The change was not well received by users, who complained of a lack of buses, excessive transfers between buses, and reduced coverage. While some of these issues were eventually addressed, the system developed a poor reputation that it struggled to overcome. As of 2011, fare evasion remained

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all around the city created a crisis in the city center. To reinvigorate the area, the government transformed the main shopping streets into pedestrian walkways, as it did in the 1970s, and offered tax benefits for the construction of residential buildings, which attracted young adults.

11028: 4605:, a mega project in Santiago's Financial District, includes a 280,000-square-meter (3,000,000 sq ft) mall, a 300-meter (980 ft) tower, two office towers of 170 meters (558 ft) each, and a hotel 105 meters (344 ft) tall. In January 2009 the retailer in charge, 753:, Santiago has served as the capital city of Chile since colonial times. The city features a downtown core characterized by 19th-century neoclassical architecture and winding side streets with a mix of art deco, neo-gothic, and other styles. Santiago's cityscape is defined by several 2688:

maximum and minimum daily temperatures can reach 14 °C) and maintaining low relative humidity, close to an annual average of 70%. It also prevents the entry of air masses, with the exception of some coastal low clouds that penetrate to the basin through the river valleys.

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city, where middle and lower-class families with stable housing were established. In 1930, the urban area covered 6,500 hectares, which increased to 20,900 in 1960 and to 38,296 in 1980. Although growth was mainly concentrated in communities such as Barrancas to the west,

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to the north, and La Cisterna and La Granja to the south, the center of the city lost population, leaving more space for commercial, banking, and government development. The upper class, on the other hand, began to settle in the foothills of Las Condes and the

6303:) is a sight that ranks as high as the Palacio de La Moneda, the Presidential Palace. The original building was built between 1784 and 1805, and architect Joaquín Toesca was in charge of its construction. Other buildings surrounding the Plaza de Armas are the 5590:(considering transfers) is 14 min, while 17,4% of riders wait less than 5 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.03 km, while 18% travel for over 12 km in a single direction. 2373:

hit the capital city of Santiago, causing damage to some older buildings and rendering some modern structures uninhabitable. This sparked a heated discussion about the actual implementation of mandatory earthquake standards in the city's modern architecture.

4372:. The earthquake caused the death of 525 people, 13 of whom were in Santiago, and resulted in an estimated cost of 15–30 billion US dollars. Although many homes were damaged, the stricter building codes prevented the scale of destruction seen in the 1237:

In 1767, the corregidor Luis Manuel de Zañartu launched one of the most significant architectural projects of the colonial period, the Calicanto Bridge, connecting the city to La Chimba on the north side of the Mapocho River. He also began constructing

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with the capital; Autopista Ruta del Maipo (a.k.a. "Acceso Sur") is an alternative to the Pan American highway to access the various localities south of Santiago; Autopista Los Libertadores provides access to the main border crossing to Argentina, via

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middle- and lower-class population, while the upper classes sought refuge in the districts of the capital. Thus, the old moneyed class, who previously frequented Cousiño and Alameda Park, lost their hegemony over popular entertainment venues, and the

10267: 7614:, was the founder and first rector of the PUC. The PUC is a modern university; the campus of San Joaquin has a number of contemporary buildings and offers many parks and sports facilities. Several courses are conducted in English. Ex-president, 5610:

As of 2006, Santiago was home to 992,000 vehicles, 979,000 of which were motorized. This made up 37.3% of Chile's total vehicle count. 805,000 cars passed through the city, which is 37.6% of the national total or one car for every seven people.

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Santiago has 37% of Chile's vehicles, totaling 991,838, of which 979,346 are motorized. An extensive network of streets and avenues crisscrosses Santiago, facilitating travel between the different communities that make up the metropolitan area.

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and other public services, as well as the start of the construction of medium-rise buildings. Meanwhile, the traditional residents of the center began to migrate to more rural areas like Providencia and Ñuñoa, which attracted the oligarchy and

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was established with the help of European landscapers in 1873. The public park, known for its large gardens, lakes, and carriage trails, became a landmark in Santiago. Other notable structures were also opened during this period, including the

1571:. These institutions were established primarily for educational purposes, but also served as examples of public planning during that period. In 1851, the first telegraph system connecting the capital to the Port of Valparaíso was inaugurated. 1292: 1156:

had adopted a strategy of halting cultivation and retreating to more remote locations, which isolated the Spanish and forced them to resort to eating whatever they could find. The shortage of clothing meant that some Spanish had to dress with

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was inaugurated, work on the San Carlos Canal was completed, and the drying riverbed in the south arm of the Mapocho River, known as La Cañada, which had been used as a landfill for some time, was transformed into an avenue now known as the

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Despite urban integration efforts, socioeconomic inequality and geosocial fragmentation remain two of the most important problems, both in the city and in the country. These problems have been considered one of the factors that led to the

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Greater Santiago lacks a metropolitan government for its administration, which is distributed between authorities, complicating the operation of the city as a single entity. The highest authorities in Santiago are considered to be the

4861:. The largest airport in Chile, it is ranked sixth in passenger traffic among Latin American airports, with 14,168,282 passengers served in 2012 – a 17% increase over 2011. It is located 15 km (9.3 mi) from the city center. 10041:. Estas cifras no son equivalentes a la de la ciudad de Santiago pues excluyen ciertas áreas fuera de dichas comunas e incluyen algunas zonas rurales; sin embargo, representa a un 95,4% de la población total del área metropolitana. 5329:

In recent years, many cycle paths have been constructed, but their number remains limited, and the routes are poorly connected. Most cyclists ride on the streets, and despite helmet and light use being mandatory, compliance is not

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The enactment of the Autonomous Municipalities Act empowered municipalities to establish various administrative divisions within the Santiago department, with the goal of enhancing local governance. In 1891, the municipalities of

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copper mine smelter, which operates year-round. The government typically does not classify it as a local pollution source, as it is located just outside the reporting area of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, 110 kilometers from

2298:, which became an attractive location for the construction of high-rise buildings. Major companies and financial corporations established themselves in the area, giving rise to a thriving modern business center commonly known as 10595: 7179:, the only Chilean team to have won this tournament. The club was founded on 24 May 1927, under the name Club Deportivo Universitario as a union of Club Náutico and Federación Universitaria. The founders were students of the 1210:

in 1572. Both of these structures were primarily made of adobe and stone. In addition to the construction of significant buildings, the city began to thrive as the surrounding areas welcomed tens of thousands of livestock.

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Travels Into Chile, Over the Andes, in the Years 1820 and 1821: With Some Sketches of the Productions and Agriculture; Mines and Metallurgy; Inhabitants, History, and Other Features, of America; Particularly of Chile, and

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4617:, 190 meters (623 ft) tall. Although these are the two biggest projects, there are many other office buildings under construction in Santiago, as well as hundreds of high rise residential buildings. In February 2011, 1148:

was established there in 1565. However, the ongoing threat of the Arauco War and frequent earthquakes delayed the establishment of the Royal Court in Santiago until 1607, which solidified the city's status as the capital.

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and restored the patriot government in Santiago. However, independence was still uncertain. The Spanish army achieved further victories in 1818 and advanced toward Santiago, but their progress was finally halted at the

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The building of the Justice Palace (Palacio de Tribunales) is located on the south side of the Montt Square. It was designed by the architect Emilio Doyére and built between 1907 and 1926. The building is home to the

9375: 10482: 10824: 7579:. The roots of the university date back to the year 1622, as on 19 August the first university in Chile under the name of Santo Tomás de Aquino was founded. On 28 July 1738, it was named the Real Universidad de 6779: 4504:, according to 2017 census, 1/3 of residents is a Latin American immigrant (28% and 31% of the population of these communes, respectively). Other communes of Greater Santiago with high numbers of immigrants are 2394:

being one of the most affected by these episodes: more than half of its stations registered damage (several being partially set on fire) and only eleven months later the network returned to full normal service.

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imprint was maintained until well into the 19th century, this commercial portal faithfully reflects the appearance of colonial Santiago. Photograph by Eugéne Maunoury, belonging to the Bibliothèque nationale de

9461: 6315:, with 12,000 objects that can be exhibited. On the southeast corner of the square stands the green cast-iron Commercial Edwards building, which was built in 1893. East of that is the colonial building of the 4496:, which, according to the 2002 census, amounts to 28.5% of the national total. 67.6% of the inhabitants of Santiago claim to have been born in one of the communes of the metropolitan area. In communes such as 10434: 5358:

Line 5 was inaugurated in 2011. Line 6 was inaugurated in 2017, adding 10 stations to the network and approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) of track. Line 3 opened on 22 January 2019, with 18 new stations.

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The 1910 Chile Centennial celebrations marked the beginning of several urban development projects. The railway network was expanded, connecting the city and its growing suburbs with a new ring and route to

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A new study by Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH) shows fine particulate matter from construction and traffic has more than doubled in the Santiago metropolitan region over the past eight years.

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problem, particularly during winter due to the lack of rain. The outskirts of the city are surrounded by vineyards, and Santiago is within an hour's drive of both the mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

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an influx of farmers from the southern regions who came to work in the factories and railroads that were being built. However, this growth was concentrated in the suburbs and not in the city center.

6817:. The Museum of Fine Arts, though it is located in the city center, was built in the early twentieth century, especially for housing the museum and in the back of the building was laid in 1947, the 7520:), in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, 3,129,249 people 15 and older identified themselves as Catholics, equivalent to 68.7% of the total population, while 595,173 (13.1%) described themselves as 6869:

located in downtown Santiago. Its origins date back to 1813, when it was created by the nascent Republic and was moved to its current premises a century later, also home to the headquarters of the

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Only a few historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period remain in the city, because – like the rest of the country – Santiago is regularly hit by earthquakes. Extant buildings include the

4771:, MaxMara, Longchamp, and others. Alonso de Cordova also houses some of Santiago's most famous restaurants, art galleries, wine showrooms and furniture stores. The Costanera Center has stores like 11156: 6346:. A fire destroyed the building of the Congress in 1895, which was then rebuilt in a neoclassical style and reopened in 1901. The Congress was deposed under the military dictatorship (1973–89) of 5762: 5758: 5750: 10316: 6814: 6873:. In order to provide more closeness to the population, incorporating new technologies and complement the services provided by public libraries and the National Library was opened in 2005 the 4528:(Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean), have their offices in Santiago. The strong economy and low government debt is attracting migrants from Europe and the United States. 6519:

in the custody of the National Monuments Council, among which are archeological, architectural and historical monuments, neighborhoods and typical areas. Of these, 93 are located within the

6373:(opened in 1925), the Universidad de Chile (1872), and toward the oldest churchhouse in the city, the San Francisco Church (constructed between 1586 and 1628), with its Marian statue of the 10110: 5023:

Bus companies provide passenger transportation from Santiago to most areas of the country as well as to foreign destinations, while some also provide parcel shipping and delivery services.

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the city during the 20th century: it had 383,587 inhabitants in 1907; 1,010,102 in 1940; 2,009,118 in 1960; 3,899,619 in 1982; and 4,729,118 in 1992. (percentage of total population, 2007)

717: 7143:, founded on 19 April 1925, has a long tradition, and has played continuously in the highest league since the establishment of the first Chilean league in 1933. The club's wins include 30 5627: 10289: 10052: 6400:

The Costanera Center was completed in 2009, and includes housing, shopping, and entertainment venues. The project, with a total area of 600,000 square meters, includes the 300-meter high

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was devised. It was officially launched on February 10, 2007, combining core services across the city with the subway and local feeder routes, all under a unified payment system using a

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in La Granja. The latter opened in 2000 and designed mainly for children and youth has been visited by more than 2.8 million visitors, making it the busiest museum in the country.

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Terminal Santiago: located one block west of Terminal Alameda. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile as well as to destinations in most countries in South America, except Bolivia.

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Peñalolén, was largely driven by the construction of housing projects for middle-class families. Meanwhile, high-income families relocated to the foothills, now commonly referred to as

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Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce años de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. Volume 13

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will be held in Santiago. This will mark the first time that a Spanish speaking country, the southern hemisphere and Latin America has ever hosted the Special Olympics World Games.

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Most of the museums are located in the historic city center, occupying the old buildings of colonial origin, such as with the National History Museum, which is located in the

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Taxicabs are prevalent in Santiago and are easily recognizable by their black bodies and yellow roofs, as well as their orange license plates. Another type of taxi called

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During this time, the downtown district consolidated as a commercial, financial, and administrative center, with the establishment of various shops and businesses around

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only 28% was in Valparaíso. By 1910, major banks and shops had established themselves in the central streets of Santiago, further diminishing the role of Valparaíso.

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During the 2000s, several urban highways were built through Santiago in order to improve the situation for vehicles. The road General Velásquez and sections of the

7611: 742:, which has a population of seven million, representing 40% of Chile's total population. Most of the city is situated between 500–650 m (1,640–2,133 ft) 7682: 7626:

all attended PUC as students and worked in PUC as professors. In the 2010 admission process, approximately 48% of the students who achieved the best score in the

4572: 6855: 5647: 10800: 7602:(PUC) was founded in June 1888 and was ranked as the best school in Latin America in 2014. On 11 February 1930 it was declared a university by a decree of Pope 11597: 9401: 9315: 9198: 8405: 2551: 10801:

Fuentes documentales y bibliográficas para el estudio de la historia de Chile. Capítulo III: "La Universidad de Chile 1842 – 1879." 1. La ley orgánica de 1842

8837: 824:, which is headed by a provincial delegate appointed by the President of the Republic, and it is also part of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, governed by a 12300: 9722: 7413: 6996: 6746: 2143:

urban and semi-urban hectares for a maximum population of 3,260,000 residents. The plan also included plans for the construction of new avenues, such as the

820:

encompassing the area occupied by the city during colonial times. It is governed by the Municipality of Santiago and led by a mayor. This commune is part of

9279: 6452: 5175:

connects the various areas of the city. They include the Vespucio Norte and Vespucio Sur highways, which surround the city completing a nearly full circle;

4747:

are known for their luxurious shopping. Alonso de Cordova, Santiago's equivalent to Rodeo Drive or Rua Oscar Freire in São Paulo, has exclusive stores like

1891:

and a Civic District in the vicinity of the Palace of La Moneda. The latter project involved the construction of modernist buildings for the offices of the

7284: 6672:

companies are located, hosting several national and international projects, with the highest expression during the International Theatre Festival known as

5635: 8625: 4453: 2477: 11148: 11006: 9706: 8209: 7825: 6840: 2195:, which, since its construction in 1975, has become one of the symbols of the capital and remained the tallest structure in the country for two decades. 9598: 2485: 11058: 5643: 5631: 1582:, which had fallen into disrepair despite its central location. In his effort to transform Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna initiated the construction of the 1083:, the patron saint of Spain. The city was established near Huelén, which Valdivia renamed Santa Lucía. He assigned the city's layout to master builder 10620: 10536: 9656: 2329:

metropolitan railway to 105 km (65 mi). In the early 1990s, the bus system also underwent a major reform. In 2007, the master plan known as

1625:

Santiago emerged as the central hub of the national railway system. On 14 September 1857, the first railway arrived in the city and terminated at the

11590: 11096: 7251: 6878: 6832: 6335: 4736: 7183:. In 1980, the organization separated from the University of Chile and the club is now completely independent. The team plays its home games in the 1467: 10575: 10561: 9951: 6952: 5615: 5195: 4864:

Peldehue airport in Colina began operations on 13 December 2021. It will be able to service up to 25 flights each hour. Santiago is also served by

1930: 1536: 10107: 7781: 6609:

Various green areas in the city contain within and around various sites of heritage character. Among the most important are the fortifications of

6444: 1060:

who lived in the area. Valdivia later called a meeting with the local chiefs, during which he explained his plan to establish a city on behalf of

11998: 9457: 9371: 8265: 7496: 10056: 5179:, the section of the Pan American highway crossing the city from north to south, divided in two highways 3 km (1.9 mi) apart; and the 2210:

economic model. In 1979, the master plan was revised, expanding the urban area to over 62,000 hectares for real estate development. This led to

10293: 6382: 2691:

Prevailing winds are from the southwest, with an average of 15 km/h (9 mph), especially during the summer; the winter is less windy.

2160: 5603: 5059: 4830: 4824: 4364:, Santiago implemented strict building codes to minimize damage from future earthquakes. In 2010, Chile was hit by the sixth largest recorded 2700: 2420: 2183: 12606: 11332: 10973: 10704: 7867: 7694: 6673: 4559:) of the city is, on average, much poorer than the eastern communes, where the high-standard public and private facilities are concentrated. 1943: 10880: 10351: 9249: 6358:. The panel of 21 judges is the highest judicial power in Chile. The building is also the headquarters of the Court of Appeals of Santiago. 11462: 10405: 8757: 8600: 8479: 8243: 5692: 2203: 1413:, to the left, the (beginning to be modified) Palace of the Real Audiencia of Chile, and to the right, the colonial Portal de Sierra Bella. 825: 11242: 10088: 1841: 1626: 10215: 8946: 6928: 6438: 2496:, which has mountains and volcanoes that exceed 6,000 m (19,690 ft) and on which some glaciers are present. The tallest is the 1226:

on 13 May 1647 which resulted in the death of over 600 people and affected over 5,000 others. Despite these setbacks, the capital of the

1207: 11309: 10670: 8925:"Boletín Nacional de Análisis de Riesgos Agroclimáticos para las Principales Especies Frutales y Cultivos y la Ganadería (Introducción)" 7657: 7599: 6851: 6404:(South America's tallest building) and other commercial buildings. The four office towers are served by highway and subway connections. 855:. The definition of the metropolitan area has evolved over time as the city has expanded, incorporating smaller cities and rural areas. 10771: 9494: 6791: 6734: 5718:

which together make the Santiago Metropolitan Area. The majority of its 641.4 km (247.65 sq mi) (as of 2002) lie within

2354:

of the Republic. The trend of constructing tall buildings continued in the eastern sector, which was highlighted by the opening of the

1578:, a new phase in the urban development of the capital was initiated. One of the main projects during this period was the remodeling of 1568: 304: 9898: 4448:

Panoramic view of northeastern Santiago, as seen from the hills of Parque Metropolitano in Providencia. Visible in the background are

257: 12293: 11186: 8684: 7560:

for South America, in the commune of Peñalolen. Construction at the site was completed and the temple was dedicated in October 2016.

6783: 5051:. Provides buses to south of Chile and some northern cities, as well as Argentina (Mendoza and Buenos Aires) and Paraguay (Asunción). 2191:

Building telecommunications infrastructure was also an important development of this period, as reflected in the construction of the

10846: 9164: 2450:. The basin is approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) in a north–south direction and 35 km (22 mi) from east to west. The 114: 11325: 7743: 7265: 6906: 6798: 6555: 6308: 5623: 1789:. Today, the statue is visible from various points in the city. However, the shrine was not completed until several decades later. 1386: 10940: 9090: 9059: 9028: 7688: 2222:

struck the city on 3 March 1985, causing minimal casualties but leaving many homeless and destroying numerous historic buildings.

1133:

on 11 September 1541, despite the efforts of a Spanish garrison of 55 soldiers defending the fort. The defense was led by Spanish

11362: 9337: 7805: 7670: 6913: 6847:

was inaugurated, which commemorates the victims of human rights violations committed during the country's military dictatorship.

6806: 6722:

There are 18 cinemas in the capital with a total of 144 rooms and over 32,000 seats, the projection centers than 5 arthouse add.

6579: 6559: 6536: 6386: 6304: 6289: 4902: 4895: 1242:

to prevent river overflows. Although the bridge was completed, its piers were frequently damaged by the river. In 1780, Governor

1198: 1103:. The city was divided into eight blocks from north to south and ten blocks from east to west, between the Mapocho River and the 9423: 9223: 9128: 9013:; "Studies of the shrinkage after a sudden advance, blue bands and wave ogives on Glaciar Universidad (central Chilean Andes)," 8872: 4934: 2346:

Entering the 21st century, rapid development continued in Santiago. The Civic District was revitalized with the creation of the

8065: 6676:, which takes place every January since 1994 and has gathered more than one million spectators. Also is the Planetarium at the 6410: 5746: 5706:

The conurbation of Greater Santiago does not fit perfectly into any administrative division, as it extends into four different

2519:

During recent decades, urban growth has outgrown the boundaries of the city, expanding to the east up the slopes of the Andean

1115:

following the grid plan consisted of one or two-story houses, adobe walls, tile roofs, and rooms around interior corridors and

9868: 7776: 7190: 1206:

started to be erected, marked by the placement of the foundation stone of the first Cathedral in 1561 and the building of the

10902: 9970: 8907: 8643: 8182: 7517: 5038: 792:. The Chilean government's executive and judiciary branches are based in Santiago, while the Congress mostly meets in nearby 10161: 9923: 6583: 6550:

and the aforementioned church of San Francisco Catholic churches. Buildings of the period are those located on the sides of

4380:

pose a threat, smaller earthquakes from local faults in and around Santiago are also a significant risk. In particular, the

2324:

blanketed the city. In response, the authorities implemented legislative measures to reduce industrial pollution and placed

12616: 12286: 8605: 6787: 6696: 6599: 6484: 6459: 5703:, and the regional presidential delegate of Santiago Metropolitan Region, an official appointed by the president of Chile. 1806: 178: 11267: 10637: 10380: 10237: 8140: 7737: 7627: 7250:

on 3 February 2018, on a temporary street circuit incorporating the Plaza Baquedano and Parque Forestal. It was the first

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In the center of Santiago are several buildings built during the Spanish domination and that mostly correspond to, as the

2560: 11991: 10131: 8431: 8368:

Pobladores de Chile, 1565–1580, libro de Juan Guillermo Muñoz Correa, Ediciones Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, 1989.

6818: 5737:

Although there is no official consensus in this regard, the communes of the city are usually grouped into seven sectors:

9995: 7428: 4930: 12601: 11284: 6810: 6343: 6252: 5218:; and Autopista Nororiente, which provides access to the suburban development known as Chicureo, north of the capital. 4409: 2667:, being rare in eastern districts, and extremely rare in the central and western districts of the city. In winter, the 2523:. In areas such as La Dehesa, Lo Curro, and El Arrayan, urban development is present at over 1,000 meters of altitude. 164: 62: 56: 9832: 8382: 6614: 120: 11126: 10241: 8329: 7816: 7771: 7664: 7476: 7156: 6844: 6331: 6271: 6224: 5674:

the airport and the downtown area. All these highways, totaling 210 km in length, have a free flow toll system.

5527: 5419: 5279: 5150: 5010: 4694: 1690: 1182: 817: 11208: 9775:"Elemental concentrations of ambient particles and cause specific mortality in Santiago, Chile: a time series study" 9397: 9311: 8630:. Cambridge Library Collection - Latin American Studies. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 471–481. 7829: 5509: 5401: 5261: 5132: 5031: 4992: 4676: 1672: 205: 10456: 9126:"Impacto en la variabilidad de la línea de nieve en crecidas invernales en cuencas pluvio-nivales de Chile central" 8845: 8841: 8432:"Katulongkon: contextualización y antecedentes transculturales del simbolismo de la cabeza entre los Reche-Mapuche" 7676: 7607: 7407: 6692: 6683:

To carry out various cultural, artistic and musical events, there are several precincts within which highlight the

6661: 5563:

can be ordered by phone and can come in any make, model, or color, but must always have the orange license plates.

5085: 2168: 1607: 1452: 10752: 9719: 8947:"Cartografía interactiva de los climas de Chile (seleccionar estaciones: Pudahuel, Quinta Normal y Los Cerrillos)" 2625: 1864: 12621: 11976: 9286: 8434:[Katulongkon: Contextualization and Transcultural Background of Head Symbolism Among the Reche-Mapuche]. 7484: 7220:. In addition to football, several sports are played in the city, tennis and basketball being the main ones. The 6894: 6677: 6547: 6508: 6312: 5771: 4335:, collide. This results in a high frequency of earthquakes. The first recorded earthquake to hit Santiago was in 2428: 2271: 1810: 1785:

was established on the hill, and the following year, construction began on a 14-metre (46 ft) statue of the

1390: 1096: 10730: 7841: 7557: 7088: 6231: 5296: 4536:. It includes several major universities, and has developed a modern transportation infrastructure, including a 2652: 1145: 11984: 8812: 8575: 8554: 8533: 8473: 7760: 7707: 7553: 7240: 6622: 6209: 5548: 5505: 5464: 5397: 5323: 5257: 5128: 4988: 4672: 1668: 1152:

During the early years of the city, the Spanish suffered from severe shortages of food and other supplies. The

731: 10998: 9682: 8198: 7501: 2199: 1214:

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the growth of the city was hindered by a series of disasters including an

1018:(1888). The artwork depicts Pedro de Valdivia and Juan Martín de Candia, proclaiming the founding of the city. 9574: 8659: 7460: 7128: 7092: 6977: 6716: 6472: 6416: 6320: 4946: 1599: 1575: 1459:. The city, which became the capital of the newly formed nation, faced various challenges, particularly from 937: 142: 11066: 10335: 7587:. In the vernacular, it is also known as Casa de Bello (Spanish: House of Bello – after their first Rector, 7437: 7155:

tournament in 1991, the only Chilean team to have won this tournament. The club hosts its home games in the

5618:, better known as Alameda Avenue, which runs northeast and southwest. From north to south, it is crossed by 1817:

were opened. In addition, a sewer system was installed, serving approximately 85% of the city's population.

11617: 10616: 10529: 9621: 9338:"Temperaturas Medias y Extremas en 30 Años-Entre los años: 1991 al 2020-Nombre estación: Pudahuel Santiago" 8089: 7765: 7731: 7372:

Parque Araucano in Las Condes, adjacent to the Parque Arauco shopping mall contains 30 hectares of gardens.

6948: 6866: 6688: 6595: 6324: 4493: 1814: 739: 359: 224: 104: 11088: 7787: 7144: 6238: 5201:

to the west, provides direct access to Valparaíso and Viña del Mar; Autopista del Sol (Ruta 78), connects

12309: 10061: 8974:; "Synoptic Aspects of the Central Chile Rainfall Variability Associated with the Southern Oscillation," 7850: 7725: 7295: 7100: 6591: 6516: 6503: 6390: 4796: 2574: 1460: 9948: 9620:

Armijo, Rolando; Rauld, Rodrigo; Vargas, Gabriel; Campos, Jaime; Lacassin, Robin; Kausel, Edgar (2010).

7653: 6370: 5048: 4719:, and several other department stores dot the mall landscape of Chile. The east side neighborhoods like 4339:, just 34 years after its founding. The most devastating earthquake in the city's history took place in 2403: 11838: 11736: 10963:"Перелік міст, з якими Києвом підписані документи про поріднення, дружбу, співробітництво, партнерство" 8993:; "Geomorphological Processes and Characteristic Landforms in the Mediterranean Regions of the World," 8710: 7719: 7713: 7347: 7320: 6870: 5990: 5723: 5682: 2580: 2156: 1227: 789: 12450: 7221: 6571: 5659: 4865: 2588: 2230: 2144: 1603: 11560: 11234: 8817: 8664: 8580: 8559: 8538: 8406:"Santiago Architecture City Guide: 41 Buildings, Complexes and Parks to Visit in the Chilean Capital" 7468: 7447: 7236: 7184: 7172: 7166: 7120: 7104: 6898: 6700: 6551: 6300: 6220: 6205: 5791: 5696: 5501: 5393: 5253: 5124: 5074: 4984: 4668: 4413: 4361: 2219: 2206:, significant changes in urban planning did not occur until the 1980s when the government embraced a 1880: 1857: 1664: 1531: 1523: 1471: 1331: 1303: 1283: 1231: 1092: 866:

when he founded the city in 1541 as "Santiago del Nuevo Extremo," in reference to his home region of

785: 195: 20: 7552:, while 5.4% declared that they followed other religions. In 2010 construction was initiated on the 6424: 5639: 2347: 784:

Santiago is the political and financial center of Chile and hosts the regional headquarters of many

12596: 11628: 11295: 10022: 7755: 7606:. It received recognition by the Chilean government as an appointed Pontifical University in 1931. 7205: 6523:, considered the historic center of the city. Although no santiaguino monument has been declared a 5719: 5490: 5382: 5242: 5163: 5113: 4973: 4657: 4357: 4340: 4336: 2600: 1782: 1653: 1243: 1223: 1215: 848: 821: 573: 371: 12481: 10962: 10696: 9285:(in Spanish). Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil. March 2001. pp. 404–427. Archived from 7312:

the Mapocho River along Andrés Bello Avenue. Many people use folding bicycles to commute to work.

1567:. The latter comprised the Museum of Fine Arts (now the Museum of Science and Technology) and the 1551: 995:, the area served as a base for failed Inca expeditions to the south and was a junction along the 11303: 10427:"Gobierno volvió a la carga con plan "anti Uber": han quitado más de 4.500 autos de aplicaciones" 10355: 9681:

Lara, Marisol; Sepúlveda, Sergio A.; Celis, Constanza; Rebolledo, Sofía; Ceballos, Pablo (2018).

9257: 8899: 7793: 7537: 7258: 6362: 6198: 5494: 5386: 5246: 5117: 5055: 4977: 4884: 4764: 4661: 4594: 4428: 4345: 2435: 1758:

was also divided, leading to the creation of Lo Cañas in 1891, which was then further split into

1657: 1239: 1193: 1162: 1130: 1100: 583: 8761: 8460: 8235: 7623: 7075: 6603: 5581:

are also available in Santiago, though authorities warn they currently operate outside the law.

4795:. There are plans for a Saks Fifth Avenue in Santiago. Several mercados in the city such as the 12176: 10053:"Chile, proyecciones de población al 30 de junio (1990–2020): Región Metropolitana de Santiago" 7525: 7357: 7068: 6355: 5449: 5312: 5081: 4445: 4369: 3964: 1262:. These works were officially opened in 1798. The O'Higgins government also opened the road to 1186: 735: 12231: 10196: 7324: 5458: 4918: 4880: 12522: 8728: 8621: 8596: 7615: 6293: 4520:

Santiago is the industrial and financial center of Chile, and generates 45% of the country's

4377: 4373: 4365: 2629: 2462: 2370: 2351: 1519: 1456: 1350: 1259: 1112: 12390: 12238: 12115: 12096: 9483: 8114: 6618: 4391:

The eastern neighborhoods of Santiago are also susceptible to landslides, especially of the

2505: 1778: 1126:. Santiago was left vulnerable, and a coalition of Mapuche and Picunche tribes led by chief 1095:, which became the town's central hub. Surrounding the plaza, plots were designated for the 1053: 979:

from the late 15th century to the early 16th century. The Incas established a settlement of

172: 74: 12501: 12325: 12203: 11671: 10038: 9891: 9786: 9638: 8787: 8508: 7647: 7576: 7568:

The city is home to numerous universities, colleges, research institutions, and libraries.

7516:. According to the National Census, carried out in 2002 by the National Statistics Bureau ( 7453: 7442: 7328: 7087:

Santiago is home to the major Chilean television networks including the public broadcaster

6730: 6725:

For children and teenagers, there are several entertainment venues, such as amusement park

6430: 5867: 5670: 4589: 4501: 4332: 4324: 2325: 2294:

became an important commercial hub in the eastern sector. This development extended to the

2235: 1897: 1876: 1853: 1323: 1319: 1299: 1279: 1251: 770: 743: 544: 98: 70: 12102: 11856: 11613: 11178: 10872: 10515: 8758:"Past, present, and future images of a "green space" in the metropolitan area of Santiago" 8468:(in Spanish). Institute of Amerindian Studies, University of St. Andrews. pp. 13–16. 7643: 7367: 6704: 6165: 5077:. Provides buses to towns around southern Santiago, Viña del Mar, Temuco and Puerto Montt. 4464:

are a common sight in Santiago, but the country as a whole has a low incidence of rabies.

2492:" of the Andes. 20 km (12 mi) further east is the even larger Cordillera of the 2447: 2316:

The city faced a series of problems due to disorganized growth. During the winter months,

1709: 1579: 1141: 983:

in the valley, located in the center of present-day Santiago, with fortifications such as

909:. Allegedly, there was no indigenous name for the area where Santiago is located, but the 8: 12048: 11889: 11620: 11358: 10850: 9629: 9622:"The West Andean Thrust, the San Ramón Fault, and the seismic hazard for Santiago, Chile" 9519: 8971: 7544:. Approximately 10.4% of the population of the Metropolitan Region stated that they were 7480: 7472: 7338: 7213: 7197: 7180: 7021:

and have earned more than the 91% of revenues generated in printed advertizing in Chile.

6874: 6575: 6540: 6524: 6401: 6150: 4910: 4760: 4618: 4614: 4548: 4533: 4350: 2359: 2355: 2340: 2263: 2152: 1892: 1805:

was established on the southern side of the Mapocho river, and new buildings such as the

1594: 1560: 1491: 1061: 762: 11786: 11661: 9790: 9642: 8833: 7506: 7280: 6986:("Chile Symphony Orchestra"), part of the Universidad de Chile, performs in its theater. 6684: 6610: 6587: 6086: 5849: 5346: 4505: 4385: 1798: 1618: 992: 148: 12037: 11937: 11899: 11810: 11746: 11636: 11445: 10932: 9809: 9774: 9744: 7580: 7352: 7332: 7305: 7301: 7029: 6932: 6828: 6634: 6520: 6014: 5804: 5742: 5731: 5707: 5651: 5206: 4708: 2644:(in higher grounds near the Andes mountains) the precipitation average is 438 mm. 2542: 2291: 2164: 2109: 1743: 1564: 1483: 1479: 1166: 844: 809: 366: 11960: 8462:

La merma de la sociadad indígena en Chile central y la última guerra de los promaucaes

7225: 6245: 4476: 4388:

faults in the east and north of the city are considered to be particularly dangerous.

4381: 2481: 1937:

The situation would change several years later with a new industrial boom fostered by

1794: 1703: 1496: 1444: 1222:

epidemic in 1575, the Mapocho River floods in 1590, 1608, and 1618, and a devastating

84: 12139: 12043: 11781: 11681: 11456: 10555: 10192: 9814: 9191:"40 grados y contando: La histórica ola de calor que batió récord en la zona central" 9125: 8903: 8868: 8639: 8469: 8325: 8178: 7749: 7584: 7529: 7422: 7176: 7152: 7112: 6738: 6630: 6077: 5885: 5711: 5619: 5176: 4800: 4541: 3908: 3860: 3272: 3224: 2641: 2617: 2279:, boosting the population of Las Condes and giving rise to young communes, including 2215: 2090: 1901: 1767: 1487: 1410: 1065: 1041: 1033: 899: 863: 840: 750: 610: 467: 399: 158: 8290: 6805:

houses the Museum of Santiago, while the Colonial Museum is housed in a wing of the

6377:("Our Lady of Help"), which was brought to Chile by Pedro de Valdivia. North of the 6350:, and after the dictatorship was newly constituted on 11 March 1990, in Valparaíso. 4905:(EFE), connect Santiago to several cities in the south-central part of the country: 2336: 2333:

was established, although it has faced various challenges since its implementation.

1613: 1526:

and, like his father, undertook several important projects for the city. During the

1247: 12145: 12083: 11927: 11686: 11656: 11641: 11566: 10084: 9864: 9804: 9794: 9696: 9646: 9588: 9573:

Araya, José; De Pascale, Gregory P.; Mardel, Rodrigo; Sepúlveda, Sergio A. (2021).

8631: 7592: 7209: 6750: 6531:

three have already been proposed by the Chilean government: the Incan sanctuary of

6347: 5894: 5840: 5813: 5655: 5567:

are shared taxis that follow a specific route and charge a fixed fee for the ride.

5215: 4804: 4744: 4629:

district, reached the 300-meter mark, officially becoming the tallest structure in

4622: 4602: 4552: 4461: 2527: 2431:, at the eastern edge of the city, has an elevation of 960 m (3,150 ft). 2381: 2363: 2254: 2247: 2014: 1918: 1759: 1255: 1137: 996: 910: 710: 697: 672: 666: 625: 354: 90: 12006: 10183:

Agostini, Claudio A.; Brown (June 2007). "Geographic Income Inequality in Chile".

9967: 8456: 8316:

Hernández Sallés, Arturo; Ramos Pizarro, Nelly; Huenchulaf Cayuqueo, Rosa (2006).

6778:

of different kinds, among which are three of 'National' class administered by the

4868:(ICAO: SCTB), a small, privately owned general aviation airport in the commune of 1250:, who designed several important buildings, including the cathedral's façade, the 12184: 12088: 11945: 11879: 11766: 10807: 10624: 10412: 10339: 10157: 10114: 10095: 9974: 9955: 9927: 9726: 9132: 9010: 8791: 8635: 8512: 7845: 7820: 7619: 7513: 7116: 7108: 6831:

also has several museums, among which are the already mentioned Natural History,

6626: 6463: 6393:(Mercado Central), an ornamental iron building. Also in downtown Santiago is the 6050: 5598: 5180: 4891: 4792: 4776: 4772: 4610: 4576: 4509: 4497: 2532: 2509: 2438:

and is remarkably flat, interrupted only by a few "island hills;" among them are

2424: 2387: 2136: 1802: 1354: 1084: 1080: 1057: 895: 871: 766: 411: 128: 12126: 12031: 11726: 10513:

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (2004), Boletín de Políticas Públicas:

8315: 7588: 6719:, located in the heart of the city and which has a capacity of 1500 spectators. 5972: 5067: 5034:. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile and to some towns around Santiago. 1723: 12563: 12278: 12165: 12058: 11866: 11741: 10317:"Inauguran Aeródromo de Peldehue en Colina: realizará hasta 25 vuelos por hora" 9687: 9579: 8990: 8148: 8094: 7935: 7432: 7217: 7201: 7124: 6649: 6532: 6491: 5999: 5727: 5715: 5700: 5354: 5191: 4922: 4820: 4756: 2637: 2513: 2391: 2187: 1587: 1527: 1475: 1394: 1177: 1048:, arrived in the Mapocho valley on 13 December 1540, after a long journey from 988: 984: 11917: 11776: 10135: 7595:, it was renamed the Universidad de Chile, and reopened on 17 September 1843. 7162: 7096: 6656: 6068: 5540: 2476:

The mountain range immediately bordering the city on the east is known as the

2159:

was established on Cerro San Cristóbal. The Ministry of Housing and Urbanism (

12590: 12430: 12259: 12252: 12195: 11955: 11950: 11818: 11761: 11439: 11065:(in Spanish). Ilustre Municipalidad de Santiago. 5 April 2017. Archived from 10026: 9987: 9701: 9593: 9454:

World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)

9368:

World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)

8170: 7974: 7961: 7417: 7247: 7175:

has 18 national titles and 5 Copa Chile wins. In 2011 they were champions of

6802: 6754: 6742: 6726: 6563: 6316: 6285: 6117: 6041: 5211: 5190:

toll roads connecting Santiago to other cities, include: Rutas del Pacífico (

4748: 4732: 4630: 4404: 4238: 3739: 3103: 2673: 2664: 2520: 2489: 2451: 2317: 2309: 2243: 2239: 2207: 2148: 1888: 1830: 1781:

underwent a prolonged process of development during this period. In 1903, an

1739: 949: 758: 555: 534: 319: 306: 12511: 12121: 11317: 9799: 8385:[About How the Sewerage System in Santiago de Chile Was Developed]. 6645: 5063: 4938: 4780: 3339:

Climate data for Quinta Normal, Santiago (1991–2020, extremes 1967–present)

1825: 1559:

During the Republican era, several institutions were founded, including the

1263: 793: 12532: 12460: 12210: 11884: 11823: 11706: 11412: 11348: 10772:"In Progress: Baháʼí Temple of South America / Hariri Pontarini Architects" 10108:

Estas son las comunas de Chile con mayor porcentaje de población extranjera

9839: 9818: 8798: 8519: 8266:"Re-Solution: Claudio Orrego, Governor of the Santiago Metropolitan Region" 8084: 7901: 7521: 7389: 6992: 6759: 5936: 5308: 5172: 4743:(a chain of malls present in Chile and other Latin American countries) and 4492:

4,313,719 people in Chile say they were born in one of the communes of the

2443: 2330: 2280: 2211: 1849: 1735: 1502: 1327: 1230:

continued to grow, with all the power of the country being centered on the

1134: 1127: 903: 875: 723: 448: 424: 42: 11291: 11118: 8005: 7813: 4837:: SCL) is Santiago's national and international airport and the principal 2672:

snow registered in Santiago on 15 July 2017 ranged between 3.0 cm in

1563:, the Normal School of Preceptors, the School of Arts and Crafts, and the 12380: 12355: 12158: 12026: 11874: 11851: 11801: 11676: 11646: 11212: 10480: 10034: 9651: 7979: 7873: 7549: 7397: 7060: 7010: 6394: 6141: 5876: 5822: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4807:

have some of the most exclusive night clubs, chic cafés and restaurants.

4712: 4489:

the year 2020, it is estimated that the figures will be 26.7% and 16.8%.

4420: 4392: 4328: 2501: 2439: 2350:

and the construction of the Ciudad Parque Bicentenario, which marked the

2192: 1925: 1786: 1771: 1763: 1409:

Colonial Plaza de Armas de Santiago in 1859 by Joseph Selleny aboard the

1158: 1122:

Valdivia left for the south with his troops months later, initiating the

1037: 976: 867: 134: 12420: 12410: 11912: 11651: 11401: 11379: 11302: 9683:"Landslide susceptibility maps of Santiago city Andean foothills, Chile" 5831: 4942: 4933:(Central Station), which can be accessed by bus or subway. The proposed 2131: 1995: 1908: 1590:

also took place during this time, turning it into the city's main road.

1369:

Square in Downtown Santiago, in 1850, by the French-born Ernest Charton.

1007: 12107: 12078: 12073: 12053: 11731: 11701: 11691: 11666: 11527: 11516: 10756: 10642: 8927:. Boletín Agrometeorológico, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias 8680: 7229: 7148: 7045: 7037: 6212: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5981: 5927: 5909: 5858: 4850: 4728: 4376:

of the same year, in which over 100,000 people lost their lives. While

2259: 2052: 2033: 1751: 1727: 1507: 1382: 1123: 1015: 12266: 12131: 10089:

Censo 2017: 28% de habitantes en la comuna de Santiago son inmigrantes

8785: 8506: 4926: 2155:

provided a new impetus for city improvement efforts, and in 1966, the

1425:

Portal de Sierra Bella and gardens of the Plaza de Armas in 1860. The

1278:

The colonial La Cañada neighborhood in Santiago de Chile, in 1821, by

843:

characterized by continuous urban development. This area includes the

12542: 12068: 11965: 11922: 11756: 11711: 11428: 11417: 10726: 9522:(in Spanish). Centro de Agricultura y Medioambiente. pp. 180–194 7914: 7896: 7838: 7810:

Postgraduierten- und Weiterbildungszentrum der Universität Heidelberg

7140: 7052: 6032: 5945: 5781:

Note: Communes in the peripheries are not shown to their full extent.

5663: 5433: 5202: 5187: 4788: 4784: 4768: 4740: 4724: 4626: 4537: 4449: 2668: 2651:

Santiago's rainfall is highly variable and heavily influenced by the

2497: 2408: 2300: 1912:

Women prepare community soup kitchens in 1932 to feed the unemployed.

1797:. A new railway station was also built in the north of the city: the 1088: 972: 754: 551: 530: 525: 66: 12553: 12345: 11390: 9520:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" 9398:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" 9312:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" 7139:

Santiago is home to some of Chile's most successful football clubs.

6766:

in Mostazal, 56 kilometers south of Santiago, which opened in 2008.

6381:("Square of Arms", where the colonial militia was mustered) are the 6187: 5479: 5371: 5333: 5231: 5102: 4962: 4752: 4646: 3978:

Climate data for Quebrada de Macul, Peñalolén, Santiago (2003-2015)

1707:

A Jesuit Church in Santiago in 1857, by Charles Barbant and Son for

1642: 12491: 12360: 12245: 12150: 12063: 11791: 11751: 11716: 11696: 11532: 11480: 11395: 11384: 9491:

Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world

7834: 7572: 7512:

As in most of Chile, the majority of the population of Santiago is

7393: 7342: 6095: 6023: 5954: 5918: 4906: 4869: 4858: 4854: 4720: 4716: 4606: 4432:

capital city in Latin America to treat all of its municipal sewage.

2677: 2659:

Precipitation is usually only rain, as snowfall only occurs in the

2566: 2500:

mountain at 6,570 m (21,555 ft). Other mountains include

2284: 2225: 1976: 1870: 1845: 1747: 1511: 1219: 1153: 1022: 968: 406: 11907: 5307:

drivers. To address these problems, a new transport system called

4613:. Close to Costanera Center another skyscraper is already in use, 2423:, in the west, lies at an altitude of 460 m (1,509 ft). 1440: 1052:. Valdivia and his party camped by the river on the slopes of the 12574: 12335: 12190: 11543: 11521: 11496: 11492: 11434: 11423: 10638:"Es oficial: el 3 de febrero se correrá la Fórmula E en Santiago" 10527: 10333: 8047: 8018: 8013: 7922: 7888: 7603: 7545: 7533: 7361: 7291: 6669: 5326:, aiming to distance it from the problematic Transantiago brand. 5322:

In 2019, the government rebranded the public transport system as

2469:, a mountain range of the Andes. At the southern border lies the 2174: 1258:, and the completion of the embankments during the government of 601: 477: 10488:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Archived from 9575:"The likely Quaternary active El Arrayán fault, Santiago, Chile" 9155: 7007:

The most widely circulated newspapers in Chile are published by

4731:

are home to Santiago's Alonso de Cordova street, and malls like

2473:, an elongated spur of the Andes that almost reaches the coast. 882:. The saint's name appears in various forms in Spanish, such as 19:

This article is about the capital of Chile. For other uses, see

12470: 12171: 11846: 11828: 11475: 11450: 11406: 11279: 10030: 8034: 8000: 7987: 7953: 7940: 7541: 7017: 6775: 6712: 6528: 6126: 5570: 2186:

was opened, and after years of discussion, construction of the

1426: 957: 891: 9572: 9545:

Aftershocks: Earthquakes and Popular Politics in Latin America

8352:

Santiago de Chile (1541-1991): Historia de una sociedad urbana

8115:"TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" 7196:

Several other football clubs are based in Santiago, including

6850:

In other parts of the city there are some museums such as the

5292: 4941:

in 45 minutes, and expansions of the commuter rail network to

4575:

Panoramic view of the Costanera Center and the city, with the

1574:

During the "Liberal Republic" and the administration of Mayor

1347:

Plaza o great Square of Santiago with different local costumes

1266:

in 1791, connecting the capital with the country's main port.

835:

is used without further clarification, it typically refers to

12440: 12400: 12224: 12217: 12007: 11771: 11721: 11554: 11538: 11487: 10481:

Marcela Sariego Rivera; Rogelio Veloso Fiol (13 April 2007).

8052: 8039: 7966: 7948: 7909: 7883: 7524:. Around 1.2% of the population declared themselves as being 7276: 6708: 6319:(1769), which houses the Museum of Santiago. Close by is the 6059: 5963: 4914: 4525: 4419:

One of the major sources of air pollution in Santiago is the

2660: 2493: 2458: 2071: 1938: 1731: 1116: 1071:

On 12 February 1541, Valdivia officially founded the city of

1064:. The city would serve as the capital of his governorship of 1049: 980: 953: 887: 883: 879: 774: 727: 681: 649: 347: 8627:

Travels in Chile and La Plata. CHAPTER XII - CHILE DESCRIBED

4540:

toll-based, partly underground urban freeway system and the

4408:

PM2.5 and PM10, frequently exceeds the standards set by the

2516:

is the highest mountain visible from Santiago's urban area.

777:

are visible from most parts of the city and contribute to a

11510: 11505: 10101: 10078: 9680: 9556:

Snook, Margaret. "Chile's Earthquake: View from Santiago."

7992: 7927: 6972:("Santiago Philharmonic Orchestra"), which performs in the 5722:, with some peripheral areas contained in the provinces of 5578: 5574: 4834: 3960: 3324: 2321: 1873:

in a house of a very hospitable family of Santiago de Chile

1586:, a road surrounding the entire city. The redevelopment of 1045: 961: 778: 655: 643: 10588:"The Santiago Times – News and Current Affairs From Chile" 8356:

Santiago de Chile (1541-1991): History of an Urban Society

5432:

EFE provides suburban rail service under the brandname of

1322:(now called Palacio de la Moneda) in 1824 (by Paroissien, 9741:"Chilean University Finds Santiago Pollution Has Doubled" 8781: 8779: 8383:"De cómo se gestó el alcantarillado de Santiago de Chile" 8059: 7591:). On 17 April 1839, after Chile's independence from the 6342:) are located close to each other. The latter houses the 4521: 652: 634: 494: 9539: 9537: 9364:"Pudahuel Aeropuerto Santiago Climate Normals 1991–2020" 8502: 8500: 7378:

Parque Padre Hurtado, also known as Parque Intercomunal.

6640: 6515:

Within the metropolitan area of Santiago, there are 174

5544:

Transantiago bus, with original color scheme (2005–2012)

2703:, Pudahuel, Santiago (1991–2020, extremes 1966–present) 1478:, they were shut down after the patriots’ defeat at the 948:

settlers established agricultural communities along the

10671:"Santiago confirmed as host of 2023 Pan American Games" 9619: 8840:(in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Editorial Sudamericana. 2427:, near the center, lies at 570 m (1,870 ft). 1530:

era, previously closed institutions were reopened. The

12010:

cities with a population of over 150,000 (2017 census)

8776: 8430:

Moulian, Rodrigo; Poblete, María Pía (December 2018).

2151:, as well as the expansion of 'industrial belts'. The 12612:

1541 establishments in the Captaincy General of Chile

10406:"Chilean president inaugurates Santiago metro Line 3" 9534: 8705:

Collier, Simon; F. Sater, William (18 October 2004).

8497: 8324:] (in Spanish). Editorial UC Temuco. p. 79. 7683:

Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación

4901:

Trains operated by Chile's national railway company,

4480:

Population of Santiago from 1820 to 2020 (projected).

1455:

was proclaimed in Santiago, marking the beginning of

684: 678: 675: 637: 631: 628: 8760:(in Spanish). Revista Urbanismo, Nº3. Archived from 7571:

The largest university and one of the oldest in the

5080:

Terminal La Paz: located about two blocks away from

920:

Residents of the city and region are referred to as

640: 11582: 11179:"Un jumelage Tanger - Phuket (Thaïlande) en projet" 10847:"Los Mejores Puntajes Prefieren la UC – DSRD – PUC" 9156:Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (13 August 2017). 8986: 8984: 8726: 7826:

David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies

7341:, a 30-hectare park alongside the Mapocho river in 5584: 5047:Terrapuerto Los Héroes: located two blocks east of 4857:. The airport is located in the western commune of 4395:type, which pose a significant hazard to the area. 2526:The natural vegetation of Santiago is made up of a 2480:, which was formed due to tectonic activity of the 2287:, both established in 1981 and 1991, respectively. 1298:Scenes at a fair in Santiago de Chile, in 1821, by 646: 28:

Capital city in Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile

11211:(in French). Paris. September 2015. Archived from 11059:"Miami y Santiago firman Acuerdo de Hermanamiento" 10662: 9892:"the role of monitoring in air quality management" 9484:"Klimatafel von Santiago de Chile (Stadt) / Chile" 9450:"Quinta Normal Santiago Climate Normals 1991–2020" 9197:. Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from 10999:"The Twin Cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London" 10528:Alexander Galetovic; Pablo Jordán (Summer 2008). 10240:. In.reuters.com. 29 January 2009. Archived from 7416:, an art museum dedicated to Chilean folk artist 7235:Santiago hosted the final stages of the official 6327:, one of the largest libraries of South America. 2465:to the west. On the north, it is bordered by the 1385:. In the foreground you can see the still intact 1027:Inés de Suárez in Defense of the City of Santiago 847:and over 40 other communes, encompassing much of 12588: 12308: 11268:Bibliography of the history of Santiago de Chile 10635: 10530:"Santiago: ¿Dónde estamos?, ¿Hacia dónde vamos?" 9426:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. 9400:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. 9340:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. 9314:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. 9226:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. 8981: 8898:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santiago de Chile: 8869:"Argentina and Chile Central, Ultra-Prominences" 6361:Bandera street leads toward the building of the 5088:. It connects the rural areas north of Santiago. 4544:, South America's most extensive subway system. 4416:, posing a significant threat to public health. 2226:The metropolis in the early twenty-first century 9560:, 27 February 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2014 9458:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9372:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8894:Luebert, Federico; Pliscoff, Patricio (2017) . 8893: 8704: 7497:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile 7400:) and wineries in the plains west of the city. 7388:There are ski resorts to the east of the city ( 6762:, 120 km from distance from Santiago, and 1381:Colonial Plaza de Armas de Santiago in 1854 by 971:people (as they were known to Chileans) or the 10668: 10017: 10015: 10013: 9568: 9566: 9424:"Temperatura Mensual Histórica de la Estación" 9304: 9224:"Temperatura Mensual Histórica de la Estación" 8749: 8429: 8291:"James the Apostle – St. Paul Anglican Church" 6780:Directorate of Libraries, Archives and Museums 5041:. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile. 4356:In response to the destructive earthquakes of 12294: 11992: 11598: 11347: 11333: 10182: 9720:"Severe air pollution plagues Chilean cities" 8939: 8916: 8896:Sinopsis bioclimática y vegetacional de Chile 8026: 7868:List of twin towns and sister cities in Chile 7861: 7782:Universidad de Artes, Ciencias y Comunicación 7058: 7035: 7008: 6715:performances are permanently accepted by the 6311:, built between 1804 and 1807. It houses the 5616:Avenida Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins 5026:There are several bus terminals in Santiago: 4929:. All such trains arrive and depart from the 2457:The city is flanked by the main chain of the 1499:on April 5, 1818, on the Maipo River plains. 1029:(1897), oil painting by José Mercedes Ortega. 852: 11463:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10560:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10483:"Anuario Parque de Vehículos en Circulación" 9547:. Albuquerque: U of New Mexico, 2009. Print. 9088: 9057: 9026: 8138: 7463:), the principal opera house of the country. 7360:, park located at the city center alongside 5693:governor of the Santiago Metropolitan Region 5199:Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Avenue 749:Founded in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador 11005:. Oxford Royale Academy. 16 February 2017. 10697:"Bicycles in Santiago, New York, and Tokyo" 10212:"Chile: Economy, income inequality growing" 10010: 9563: 8966: 8964: 8451: 8449: 8358:] (in Spanish). Editorial Sudamericana. 7744:Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano 7024:Some newspapers available in Santiago are: 5677: 5602:Map of Santiago depicting main streets and 5508:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5400:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5260:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5131:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5070:and several other coastal cities and towns. 4991:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4831:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport 4825:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport 4675:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4524:. Some international institutions, such as 3954:Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile 3318:Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile 2701:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport 1671:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 12301: 12287: 11999: 11985: 11605: 11591: 11340: 11326: 8722: 8720: 8679: 8620: 8595: 7856: 7246:The city held a round of the all-electric 6823:Faculty of Arts of the University of Chile 1632: 1435: 991:sanctuary. According to Chilean historian 804:In Chile, several entities share the name 609: 10521: 10516:Una autoridad metropolitana para Santiago 10021:Se consideran en total las comunas de la 9808: 9798: 9700: 9650: 9592: 9218: 9216: 9140:Sociedad Chilena de Ingeniería Hidráulica 8380: 8206:National Institute of Statistics of Chile 6865:The most important public library is the 6498: 6272:Learn how and when to remove this message 5528:Learn how and when to remove this message 5420:Learn how and when to remove this message 5280:Learn how and when to remove this message 5151:Learn how and when to remove this message 5011:Learn how and when to remove this message 4695:Learn how and when to remove this message 4584: 2554:in the east around the Andean foothills. 1955:Relative growth of Santiago, by communes 1691:Learn how and when to remove this message 1627:Santiago Estación Central railway station 1056:and gradually began interacting with the 975:(as referred to by the Incas) were under 808:, which can often lead to confusion. The 10972:(in Ukrainian). Kyiv. 15 February 2018. 10425:Villegas, Alejandro (27 December 2022). 10424: 10354:. Railway-technology.com. Archived from 10292:. Aeropuerto de Santiago. Archived from 10158:"Why You Should Move to Santiago, Chile" 9926:. Conama.cl. 14 May 2008. Archived from 9543:Buchenau, Jürgen, and Lyman L. Johnson. 9188: 8961: 8866: 8860: 8832: 8446: 8403: 8349: 8107: 7695:Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María 7671:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 7658:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 7652: 7642: 7600:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 7500: 7300: 7290: 7275: 7266:2027 Special Olympics World Summer Games 7161: 6769: 6655: 6644: 6502: 6309:Palacio de la Real Audiencia de Santiago 5681: 5597: 5539: 5345: 5332: 5291: 5162: 4890: 4879: 4819: 4588: 4475: 2402: 2335: 2253: 2229: 2173: 1924: 1907: 1863: 1852:party in Santiago de Chile, in 1821, by 1840: 1833:, in the city center, in the late 1920s. 1824: 1702: 1612: 1550: 1501: 1439: 1192: 1176: 1021: 1006: 11209:"Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération" 10769: 10375: 10373: 9889: 9738: 9250:"How Does Air Movement Affect Weather?" 9158:"Eventos de nieve en Santiago de Chile" 9118: 9116: 8922: 8717: 7806:Ruprecht Karls University of Heidelberg 6650:Museo de Arte Colonial de San Francisco 6537:the church and convent of San Francisco 5646:avenues. Other major roads include the 5467:buses, using current color scheme. 4903:Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado 4896:Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado 4398: 2320:reached critical levels and a layer of 2178:Extension of Greater Santiago, in 1965. 1820: 1610:was held in the Quinta Normal grounds. 1389:, and in the background the unfinished 1002: 12589: 10821:"Top 10 Universities in Latin America" 10707:from the original on 26 September 2015 10290:"Estadisticas de trafico de pasajeros" 10044: 9977:17 June 2009 (Retrieved 4 August 2011) 9772: 9213: 8755: 8404:Valencia, Nicolás (23 November 2022). 8066:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities 8060:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities 7528:, while 2.0% identified themselves as 6965:Santiago has two symphony orchestras: 6307:, which was finished in 1882, and the 2488:. The Sierra de Ramón represents the " 2304:. The departure of these companies to 952:, where they cultivated crops such as 12282: 11980: 11586: 11321: 11245:from the original on 22 February 2014 11189:from the original on 12 December 2022 10943:from the original on 15 November 2020 10782:from the original on 25 February 2016 10437:from the original on 12 February 2023 10415:, ' 'International Railway Journal' ' 10314: 10164:from the original on 28 November 2011 9709:from the original on 8 November 2018. 9662:from the original on 21 November 2021 9601:from the original on 21 November 2021 9493:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. 9101:from the original on 28 December 2014 9070:from the original on 28 December 2014 8826: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8376: 8374: 8322:Basic Grammar of the Mapuche Language 8318:Gramática básica de la lengua mapuche 8246:from the original on 18 November 2022 8169: 7689:Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana 6641:Cultural activities and entertainment 6340:Palacio de la Real Aduana de Santiago 6299:The cathedral on the central square ( 5593: 5337:Santiago Metro map as September, 2023 5039:Universidad de Santiago metro station 4311:Source: Atlas Agroclimático de Chile 2407:Satellite image of Santiago taken by 1387:Palace of the Real Audiencia of Chile 709: 696: 12607:Populated places established in 1541 10979:from the original on 28 January 2020 10827:from the original on 8 February 2015 10677:from the original on 7 November 2017 10650:from the original on 22 January 2018 10370: 10209: 9113: 8976:International Journal of Climatology 8949:. Universidad Católica de Chile (UC) 8737:from the original on 18 October 2023 8660:"Plaza de Armas de Santiago en 1850" 8606:Royal Holloway, University of London 8485:from the original on 28 October 2021 8455: 8345: 8343: 8341: 7425:, cultural and bohemian neighborhood 7375:Parque Inés de Suarez in Providencia 6697:Centro Cultural Palacio de La Moneda 6570:artistic trends from Europe, as the 6210:adding citations to reliable sources 6181: 5554: 5506:adding citations to reliable sources 5473: 5398:adding citations to reliable sources 5365: 5258:adding citations to reliable sources 5225: 5129:adding citations to reliable sources 5096: 4989:adding citations to reliable sources 4956: 4952: 4707:Santiago is Chile's retail capital. 4673:adding citations to reliable sources 4640: 4318: 2484:. This range reaches 3296 meters at 1669:adding citations to reliable sources 1636: 1181:Map of colonial Santiago in 1712 by 1172: 1144:gaining political prominence as the 862:was chosen by the Spanish conqueror 10883:from the original on 6 October 2021 10542:from the original on 2 October 2008 9739:Morales, Pamela (26 January 2010). 9476: 9272: 8381:Ledermann, Walter (February 2021). 8199:"SÍNTESIS DE RESULTADOS CENSO 2017" 7633: 7191:Club Deportivo Universidad Católica 6445:Contemporary Art Museum of Santiago 5221: 2415:The city lies in the center of the 1949: 1811:Barros Arana public boarding school 898:, with the latter derived from the 761:, which is lined by parks such as 429:641 km (247.6 sq mi) 13: 10913:from the original on 3 August 2020 10770:Watkins, Katie (27 January 2015). 10669:Michael Pavitt (4 November 2017). 10315:Rojas, Tamara (13 December 2021). 9904:from the original on 25 March 2009 9871:from the original on 25 March 2009 9464:from the original on 4 August 2023 9378:from the original on 4 August 2023 9280:"Estadistica Climatologica Tomo I" 9189:Vicencio, José (28 January 2019). 8693: 8371: 8233: 7701: 7107:. In addition, the radio stations 6929:National Museum of Natural History 6792:National Museum of Natural History 6737:on the outskirts of the city. The 5770: 4917:(connected to the coastal city of 4410:US Environmental Protection Agency 2546:in the west and an association of 2434:The Santiago Basin is part of the 2167:and build new homes. Finally, the 1569:National Museum of Natural History 165:Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago 14: 12633: 11272: 11009:from the original on 19 June 2020 10733:from the original on 21 June 2012 10535:(in Spanish). Estudios Públicos. 10387:from the original on 26 July 2011 9773:Valdez, Ana; et al. (2012). 9089:Luis Lazcano (23 November 2011). 9058:Luis Lazcano (23 November 2011). 9039:from the original on 3 March 2016 9027:Luis Lazcano (23 November 2011). 8338: 8215:from the original on 13 July 2018 8141:"Area Database - Global Data Lab" 7738:Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello 7628:Prueba de Selección Universitaria 7477:Estadio Monumental David Arellano 6845:Museum of Memory and Human Rights 6332:Former National Congress Building 5073:Terminal La Cisterna: located in 4327:, where two tectonic plates, the 1091:. At its center, Gamboa placed a 734:. It is located in the country's 16:Capital and largest city of Chile 11800: 11290: 11278: 11227: 11201: 11171: 11159:from the original on 1 June 2022 11141: 11129:from the original on 12 May 2022 11111: 11099:from the original on 1 June 2022 11081: 11051: 11021: 10991: 10955: 10925: 10895: 10865: 10839: 10753:"Baháʼí Temple of South America" 10636:Sebastián Varela (23 May 2017). 10214:. Infosurhoy.com. Archived from 9998:from the original on 16 May 2013 9500:from the original on 12 May 2022 9430:from the original on 17 May 2023 9404:from the original on 17 May 2023 9344:from the original on 17 May 2023 9318:from the original on 17 May 2023 9230:from the original on 17 May 2023 8875:from the original on 1 July 2007 8175:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 8078: 8046: 8033: 8012: 7999: 7986: 7973: 7960: 7947: 7934: 7921: 7908: 7895: 7882: 7677:Universidad de Santiago de Chile 7254:sanctioned race in the country. 7151:successes, and champions of the 6970:Orquesta Filarmónica de Santiago 6940: 6920: 6905: 6886: 6837:Museum of Science and Technology 6693:Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center 6662:Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center 6483: 6471: 6451: 6437: 6423: 6409: 6338:, and the Royal Customs Palace ( 6186: 5585:Public transportation statistics 5478: 5457: 5448: 5370: 5361: 5230: 5101: 4961: 4935:Santiago–Valparaíso railway line 4931:Estación Central railway station 4645: 4564: 4437: 2599: 2587: 2573: 2559: 1641: 1418: 1402: 1374: 1362: 1339: 1311: 1291: 1271: 671: 624: 340: 264: 263: 256: 231: 230: 223: 204: 194: 171: 157: 141: 127: 113: 97: 83: 55: 11616:Communes and municipalities in 11363:states with limited recognition 11261: 11185:(in French). 19 February 2016. 10813: 10794: 10763: 10745: 10719: 10689: 10629: 10610: 10580: 10568: 10507: 10474: 10449: 10418: 10399: 10344: 10327: 10308: 10282: 10256: 10230: 10203: 10176: 10150: 10124: 10050: 9980: 9961: 9942: 9916: 9883: 9857: 9825: 9766: 9732: 9713: 9674: 9613: 9550: 9512: 9442: 9416: 9390: 9356: 9330: 9242: 9182: 9149: 9082: 9051: 9020: 9017:; vol. 3, Issue 24, pp. 261–270 9004: 8887: 8805: 8673: 8652: 8614: 8601:"Travels in Chile and La Plata" 8589: 8568: 8547: 8526: 8423: 8397: 8387:Revista Chilena de Infectología 8362: 7485:Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo 6678:University of Santiago de Chile 6313:Chilean National History Museum 6197:needs additional citations for 5697:popularly elected to the office 5084:; the closest Metro station is 5054:Terminal Pajaritos: located in 5030:Terminal San Borja: located in 4921:by a different train service), 4625:project, located in the called 4467: 4368:with a magnitude of 8.8 on the 3963:(precipitation days 1991–2020) 3327:(precipitation days 1991–2020) 2429:Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo 1546: 1486:continued until 1817, when the 1466:Although institutions like the 495:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) 8838:"Memoria Chilena - Documentos" 8309: 8283: 8258: 8227: 8191: 8163: 8132: 7638: 7431:, railway station designed by 5465:Red Metropolitana de Movilidad 5032:Estación Central metro station 2184:Pudahuel International Airport 1617:The Fuente de Neptuno, in the 1201:, built between 1747 and 1796. 853:parts of neighboring provinces 732:largest cities in the Americas 711:[san̪ˈtja.ɣoðeˈtʃi.le] 295:"The City of the Island Hills" 1: 10617:Torta para dos ¿Hasta cuando? 10457:"Moovit Public Transit Index" 10185:Revista de Analisis Economico 10134:. Santiago.cl. Archived from 8995:Mediterranean Type Ecosystems 8923:Gelcich; et al. (2020). 8707:A History of Chile, 1808-2002 8100: 7461:Municipal Theatre of Santiago 7306:Quinta Normal Park Greenhouse 7271: 7002: 6991:featured in Santiago include 6978:Municipal Theatre of Santiago 6717:Municipal Theatre of Santiago 6511:, built between 1748 and 1906 6417:Municipal Theatre of Santiago 6321:Municipal Theatre of Santiago 5062:, inter-regional services to 5037:Terminal Alameda: located in 2626:Köppen climate classification 2202:and the establishment of the 964:, and domesticated camelids. 942: 938:Timeline of Santiago de Chile 12310:American Capitals of Culture 11618:Santiago Metropolitan Region 11298:travel guide from Wikivoyage 11235:"Coopération internationale" 11155:(in Portuguese). São Paulo. 11149:"Cidades-Irmãs de São Paulo" 10909:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires. 9146:. Retrieved 20 January 2012. 8733:. C. H. Sergel. p. 17. 8727:Anson Uriel Hancock (1893). 8636:10.1017/CBO9780511975967.014 8555:"Scenes at a Fair, Santiago" 8090:List of people from Santiago 7828:(DRCLAS) Regional Office in 7766:Universidad Gabriela Mistral 7732:Universidad Central de Chile 7563: 6914:Central Post Office Building 6799:Palacio de la Real Audiencia 6788:National Museum of Fine Arts 6689:100 Matucana Cultural Center 6460:National Museum of Fine Arts 6305:Central Post Office Building 6106:Communes in other provinces 4937:would connect Santiago with 4885:Estación Central de Santiago 4810: 4555:of 0.47). The western half ( 4494:Santiago Metropolitan Region 2653:El Niño Southern Oscillation 2398: 1958: 1474:were established during the 1457:Chile’s path to independence 1393:, both built by the Italian 1246:hired the Italian architect 1107:with each quarter-block, or 799: 740:Santiago Metropolitan Region 461:9,821/km (25,436/sq mi) 360:Santiago Metropolitan Region 179:National Museum of Fine Arts 7: 12617:Capitals of Chilean regions 10903:"Convenios Internacionales" 9988:"Medscape: Medscape Access" 9001:, Volume 7, 1973, pp. 53–60 8978:, vol. 11 (1991), pp. 63–76 8624:(1826). "Chile Described". 8071: 7851:Diplomatic Academy of Chile 7777:Universidad de las Américas 7726:Universidad Alberto Hurtado 7608:Joaquín Larraín Gandarillas 7490: 7315:The city's main parks are: 6984:Orquesta Sinfónica de Chile 6811:Museum of Pre-Columbian Art 6572:Equestrian Club of Santiago 6344:Museum of pre-Columbian art 5194:), the continuation of the 5092: 4797:Mercado Central de Santiago 4636: 4597:on a commune-basis in 2017. 4323:Santiago is located on the 4167:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4027:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3812:Average precipitation days 3598:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3458:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3176:Average precipitation days 2962:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2822:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2238:is the tallest building in 2107: 2088: 2069: 2050: 2031: 2012: 1993: 1974: 1451:On September 18, 1810, the 1111:, granted to settlers. The 1077:Santiago of New Extremadura 10: 12638: 11265: 8842:Memoria Chilena: MC0007069 8711:Cambridge University Press 8350:De Ramón, Armando (2000). 8027:Cooperation and friendship 7865: 7862:Twin towns – sister cities 7720:Universidad Diego Portales 7714:Universidad del Desarrollo 7494: 7467:The main sport venues are 7321:Santiago Metropolitan Park 7296:Central Market of Santiago 7248:FIA Formula E Championship 6895:National Historical Museum 6819:Museum of Contemporary Art 6621:, the lavish crypt of the 6574:, the head offices of the 6369:), completed in 1917, the 6177: 6158: 6134: 6110: 6007: 5902: 5797: 5658:to the east. Finally, the 5167:Costanera Norte Expressway 4515: 4427:During the winter months, 4310: 3977: 3958: 3953: 3338: 3322: 3317: 2698: 2611: 2581:Santiago Metropolitan Park 2163:) also began to eradicate 2157:Santiago Metropolitan Park 2108: 2089: 2070: 2051: 2032: 2013: 1994: 1975: 1742:were created, followed by 1490:emerged victorious at the 1228:Captaincy General of Chile 1073:Santiago del Nuevo Extremo 935: 931: 826:popularly elected governor 786:multinational corporations 437:570 m (1,870 ft) 18: 12602:Capitals in South America 12316: 12015: 11936: 11898: 11865: 11837: 11809: 11798: 11627: 11373: 11356: 11304:"Santiago de Chile" 10806:24 September 2015 at the 10727:"INE, Chile, 2002 Census" 9958:(Retrieved 4 August 2011) 9954:18 September 2011 at the 9949:Chile: It’s a Dog’s World 8818:John Carter Brown Library 8813:"Tertulia and Mate Party" 8665:National Library of Chile 8581:John Carter Brown Library 8560:John Carter Brown Library 8539:John Carter Brown Library 8177:(3rd ed.). Longman. 7943:, England, United Kingdom 7788:Universidad San Sebastián 7708:Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez 7403:Cultural venues include: 7237:1959 Basketball World Cup 7187:in the commune of Ñuñoa. 7185:Estadio Nacional de Chile 7167:Estadio Nacional de Chile 7159:in the commune of Macul. 7134: 7131:are located in the city. 6860:Museo Interactivo Mirador 6813:occupies part of the old 6774:Santiago has a wealth of 6707:. On the other hand, the 6615:shrine of the Virgin Mary 6105: 5789: 5075:La Cisterna metro station 4414:World Health Organization 4236: 4166: 4096: 4026: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3906: 3858: 3811: 3737: 3667: 3597: 3527: 3457: 3387: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3270: 3222: 3175: 3101: 3031: 2961: 2891: 2821: 2751: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2171:was constructed in 1972. 1881:John Carter Brown Library 1858:John Carter Brown Library 1754:in 1901. The La Victoria 1518:With the end of the war, 1332:John Carter Brown Library 1304:John Carter Brown Library 1284:John Carter Brown Library 738:and is the center of the 596: 582: 572: 562: 541: 524: 516: 508: 500: 493: 476: 465: 457: 446: 441: 433: 422: 417: 405: 395: 377: 365: 353: 335: 300: 292: 280:Show map of South America 189: 105:National Library of Chile 49: 40: 33: 21:Santiago (disambiguation) 11035:. Madrid. Archived from 11029:"Agreements with cities" 10411:3 September 2019 at the 10352:"Railway-technology.com" 9702:10.5027/andgeoV45n3-3151 9594:10.5027/andgeoV48n3-3256 8064:Santiago is part of the 7799: 7772:Universidad del Pacífico 7761:Universidad de Los Andes 7756:Universidad Finis Terrae 7630:matriculated in the UC. 7082: 6960: 5775:Map of Santiago communes 5678:Administrative divisions 5341: 5058:. Provides buses to the 5049:Los Héroes metro station 2454:flows through the city. 2308:and the construction of 1783:astronomical observatory 1608:International Exposition 1606:. In addition, the 1875 1576:Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna 1555:Map of Santiago in 1895. 1146:Royal Audiencia of Chile 1014:(1888), oil painting by 1012:The Founding of Santiago 839:(Greater Santiago), the 277:Santiago (South America) 11310:Encyclopædia Britannica 11095:. City of Minneapolis. 9973:13 January 2012 at the 9800:10.1186/1476-069x-11-82 8900:Editorial Universitaria 7857:International relations 7819:17 January 2022 at the 7794:Universidad Bolivariana 7558:Baháʼí House of Worship 7522:Evangelical Protestants 7261:were held in Santiago. 7259:2023 Pan American Games 7222:Club Hípico de Santiago 7091:and the privately held 6807:Church of San Francisco 6784:National History Museum 6764:Monticello Grand Casino 6685:Mapocho Cultural Center 6363:Santiago Stock Exchange 5660:Américo Vespucio Avenue 5171:A network of free flow 5056:Pajaritos metro station 4875: 4866:Eulogio Sánchez Airport 4595:Human Development Index 4403:Santiago has a serious 4346:The Earthquake In Chile 2436:Intermediate Depression 2369:On 27 February 2010, a 2272:transition to democracy 2169:Edificio Diego Portales 2145:Américo Vespucio Avenue 1633:The centennial Santiago 1604:Club Hípico de Santiago 1537:Alameda de las Delicias 1436:Capital of the Republic 1208:church of San Francisco 1199:Church of Santo Domingo 818:administrative division 517: • Per capita 383:; 483 years ago 12622:Cities built on a grid 11313:(11th ed.). 1911. 10849:. DSRD. Archived from 10098:. Published: 2018-5-5. 9968:The strays of Santiago 8756:Martín (29 May 2007). 8576:"The Mint of Santiago" 8534:"The Cañada. Santiago" 8068:from 12 October 1982. 7660: 7650: 7612:Archbishop of Anazarba 7554:Santiago Bahá'í Temple 7509: 7308: 7298: 7288: 7243:won the bronze medal. 7169: 7059: 7036: 7009: 6858:in Providence and the 6665: 6653: 6548:Metropolitan Cathedral 6512: 6509:Metropolitan Cathedral 6499:Heritage and monuments 6356:Supreme Court of Chile 5776: 5687: 5607: 5545: 5439: 5351: 5338: 5315:called "Tarjeta bip!" 5299: 5297:Vicente Valdés station 5168: 5082:La Vega Central Market 4949:are under discussion. 4898: 4888: 4827: 4815: 4598: 4585:Commercial development 4481: 4370:moment magnitude scale 4343:, inspiring the novel 3965:Deutscher Wetterdienst 2606:Santiago in the summer 2594:Santiago in the winter 2412: 2348:Plaza de la Ciudadanía 2343: 2270:With the onset of the 2267: 2251: 2242:and second tallest in 2179: 1934: 1913: 1884: 1861: 1834: 1714: 1622: 1593:Also during this era, 1556: 1515: 1514:of Santiago neighbors. 1453:First Government Junta 1448: 1320:Real Casa de la Moneda 1202: 1190: 1036:, a conquistador from 1030: 1019: 913:uses the adapted name 812:, also referred to as 12523:San Miguel de Allende 11359:Dependent territories 11089:"About Sister Cities" 10121:. Published 2018-5-5. 10023:Provincia de Santiago 9131:23 March 2014 at the 9123:René Garreaud-Salazar 9091:"Temperatura Mensual" 9060:"Temperatura Mensual" 9029:"Temperatura Mensual" 9015:Journal of Glaciology 8145:hdi.globaldatalab.org 7656: 7646: 7504: 7408:Museo de Bellas Artes 7304: 7294: 7283:in the center of the 7279: 7165: 6770:Museums and libraries 6659: 6648: 6506: 6294:Posada del Corregidor 5774: 5686:City Hall of Santiago 5685: 5648:Avenida Los Pajaritos 5614:The main road is the 5601: 5543: 5349: 5336: 5313:contactless smartcard 5295: 5166: 5060:international airport 4894: 4883: 4823: 4592: 4479: 4333:South American Plates 3967:(humidity 1961–1990) 2463:Chilean Coastal Range 2421:international airport 2406: 2339: 2257: 2233: 2177: 1928: 1911: 1867: 1844: 1828: 1766:in 1892, followed by 1706: 1616: 1554: 1505: 1443: 1196: 1180: 1113:colonial architecture 1025: 1010: 757:and the fast-flowing 543: • Summer ( 381:12 February 1541 320:33.43750°S 70.65000°W 12204:Rancagua conurbation 11612: 11287:at Wikimedia Commons 11241:(in French). Tunis. 11239:commune-tunis.gov.tn 11153:prefeitura.sp.gov.br 10823:. Top Universities. 10673:. Inside the Games. 10623:23 July 2011 at the 10576:Gran Torre Costanera 10383:. Metrosantiago.cl. 10338:28 June 2013 at the 9845:on 13 September 2008 9779:Environmental Health 9652:10.1029/2008TC002427 8972:Fuenzalida, Humberto 8902:. pp. 130–132. 8801:. pp. 240, 266. 8799:Rowney & Forster 8788:George Johann Scharf 8786:Peter Schmidtmeyer; 8520:Rowney & Forster 8509:George Johann Scharf 8507:Peter Schmidtmeyer; 7844:15 July 2011 at the 7665:Universidad de Chile 7648:Universidad de Chile 7624:Hernán de Solminihac 7577:Universidad de Chile 7456:, government palace. 7454:Palacio de La Moneda 7443:Ex National Congress 7381:Parque de la Familia 7329:Chilean National Zoo 7173:Universidad de Chile 7129:Radio Rock & Pop 7076:Las Últimas Noticias 6815:Palacio de la Aduana 6668:In Santiago's major 6604:Barrio París-Londres 6431:Palacio de La Moneda 6387:Santo Domingo Church 6290:San Francisco Church 6206:improve this article 5671:Pan-American Highway 5502:improve this section 5394:improve this section 5254:improve this section 5125:improve this section 4985:improve this section 4669:improve this section 4549:economically divided 4399:Environmental issues 4325:Pacific Ring of Fire 3388:Record high °C (°F) 2752:Record high °C (°F) 2676:and 10.0 cm in 2616:Santiago has a cool 2552:Baccharis paniculata 2461:to the east and the 2246:. It is part of the 2236:Gran Torre Costanera 2149:Panamericana Route 5 1821:Population explosion 1665:improve this section 1602:opera house and the 1506:Painting of 1840 by 1328:Rowney & Forster 1252:Palacio de La Moneda 1099:, the jail, and the 1003:Founding of the city 967:The villages of the 870:and as a tribute to 771:Parque de la Familia 726:and largest city of 512:$ 192.3 billion 458: • Density 325:-33.43750; -70.65000 12232:Chillán conurbation 11737:Pedro Aguirre Cerda 10358:on 10 December 2008 10113:27 May 2019 at the 10094:27 May 2019 at the 9791:2012EnvHe..11...82V 9725:25 May 2014 at the 9643:2010Tecto..29.2007A 9170:on 9 September 2017 9144:XI Congreso Chileno 8970:Rutllant, Josè and 8442:– via Scielo. 8436:Estudios Atacameños 8151:on 10 February 2019 7532:(Mormons), 0.3% as 7526:Jehovah's Witnesses 7481:Estadio Santa Laura 7438:Víctor Jara Stadium 7414:Museo Violeta Parra 7339:Parque Bicentenario 7323:, which covers the 7181:University of Chile 6997:Maquinaria festival 6875:Library of Santiago 6856:Museum of Tajamares 6852:Aeronautical Museum 6600:Museum of Fine Arts 6580:Catholic University 6576:University of Chile 6541:palace of La Moneda 6525:World Heritage Site 6521:commune of Santiago 6490:Head Office of the 6402:Gran Torre Santiago 5991:Pedro Aguirre Cerda 5319:persistently high. 4761:Salvatore Ferragamo 4619:Gran Torre Santiago 4615:Titanium La Portada 4534:Gran Torre Santiago 4351:Heinrich von Kleist 4097:Daily mean °C (°F) 3668:Record low °C (°F) 3528:Daily mean °C (°F) 3032:Record low °C (°F) 2892:Daily mean °C (°F) 2567:Ski Center La Parva 2540:and espinillo) and 2467:Cordón de Chacabuco 2411:on 24 October 2014. 2371:powerful earthquake 2362:skyscrapers in the 2360:Gran Torre Santiago 2356:Titanium La Portada 2341:Titanium La Portada 2198:After the military 1956: 1900:professionals, and 1807:Museum of Fine Arts 1561:University of Chile 1492:Battle of Chacabuco 1244:Agustín de Jáuregui 1197:Preserved colonial 1062:Charles IV of Spain 845:commune of Santiago 810:commune of Santiago 763:Parque Bicentenario 698:[sanˈtjaɣo] 316: / 71:Gran Torre Santiago 63:Skyline of Santiago 12116:Greater Valparaíso 12097:Greater Concepción 11119:"Riga Twin Cities" 10907:buenosaires.gob.ar 10759:on 2 October 2015. 10592:The Santiago Times 10381:"Metrosantiago.cl" 10296:on 20 January 2014 10244:on 18 October 2023 10210:Martínez, Adrián. 9751:on 31 January 2010 9745:The Santiago Times 9260:on 29 January 2019 9201:on 2 February 2019 8999:Ecological Studies 8991:Paskoff, Roland P. 8730:A History of Chile 8139:Sub-national HDI. 7661: 7651: 7510: 7459:Teatro Municipal ( 7410:– Fine Arts Museum 7384:Parque Mapocho Río 7353:Quinta Normal Park 7333:Santiago Cable Car 7325:San Cristóbal Hill 7309: 7299: 7289: 7285:Barrio de La Bolsa 7230:horseracing tracks 7170: 7157:Estadio Monumental 7030:The Santiago Times 6829:Quinta Normal Park 6705:Caupolican Theater 6666: 6654: 6635:Quinta Normal Park 6619:San Cristobal hill 6513: 6462:, located next to 6375:Virgen del Socorro 5777: 5716:satellite communes 5688: 5652:Providencia Avenue 5608: 5594:Internal transport 5546: 5352: 5350:Los Leones station 5339: 5300: 5169: 5086:Puente Cal y Canto 4899: 4889: 4828: 4799:sell local goods. 4711:, Paris, Johnson, 4599: 4482: 2543:Prosopis chilensis 2471:Angostura de Paine 2413: 2344: 2292:Providencia Avenue 2268: 2252: 2214:, particularly in 2180: 1954: 1935: 1914: 1898:European immigrant 1885: 1879:and Schmidtmeyer. 1862: 1856:and Schmidtmeyer. 1835: 1779:San Cristobal Hill 1715: 1623: 1557: 1520:Bernardo O'Higgins 1516: 1480:Battle of Rancagua 1468:Instituto Nacional 1449: 1302:and Schmidtmeyer. 1282:and Schmidtmeyer. 1260:Ambrosio O'Higgins 1203: 1191: 1131:destroyed the city 1079:) in honor of the 1031: 1020: 509: • Total 121:San Cristóbal Hill 75:San Cristóbal Hill 12584: 12583: 12276: 12275: 12140:Greater La Serena 11974: 11973: 11857:San José de Maipo 11580: 11579: 11457:King Edward Point 11296:Santiago de Chile 11285:Santiago de Chile 11283:Media related to 11003:oxford-royale.com 10937:eguangzhou.gov.cn 10619:, elciudadano.cl 10598:on 29 August 2013 10138:on 15 August 2009 8909:978-956-11-2575-9 8867:Peaklist (2007). 8834:De Ramón, Armando 8645:978-1-108-07295-3 8295:Saint Paul Church 8184:978-1-4058-8118-0 7750:Universidad Mayor 7585:Philip V of Spain 7583:in honor of King 7556:, serving as the 7530:Latter-day Saints 7505:Hermitage of the 7423:Barrio Bellavista 7327:and includes the 7177:Copa Sudamericana 7153:Copa Libertadores 7121:Radio Cooperativa 7113:Radio Agricultura 6931:, located in the 6897:, located in the 6871:National Archives 6841:Museo Ferroviario 6617:on the summit of 6554:, as the seat of 6367:Bolsa de Comercio 6282: 6281: 6274: 6256: 6175: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6166:San José de Maipo 6156: 6155: 6132: 6131: 6101: 6100: 6005: 6004: 5900: 5899: 5792:Santiago Province 5782: 5720:Santiago Province 5620:Autopista Central 5555:Vehicles for hire 5538: 5537: 5530: 5430: 5429: 5422: 5290: 5289: 5282: 5177:Autopista Central 5161: 5160: 5153: 5021: 5020: 5013: 4953:Inter-urban buses 4801:Barrio Bellavista 4765:Ermenegildo Zegna 4705: 4704: 4697: 4542:Metro de Santiago 4429:thermal inversion 4378:large earthquakes 4319:Natural disasters 4315: 4314: 3971: 3970: 3861:relative humidity 3331: 3330: 3225:relative humidity 2699:Climate data for 2624:according to the 2618:semi-arid climate 2448:Cerro Santa Lucía 2182:In 1967, the new 2127: 2126: 1946:emerged in 1938. 1710:Le Monde Illustré 1701: 1700: 1693: 1584:Camino de Cintura 1580:Cerro Santa Lucía 1488:Army of the Andes 1463:in the vicinity. 1411:Novara expedition 1173:Colonial Santiago 1161:from dogs, cats, 1087:, who designed a 1066:Nueva Extremadura 1042:Francisco Pizarro 1034:Pedro de Valdivia 864:Pedro de Valdivia 849:Santiago Province 841:metropolitan area 822:Santiago Province 755:stand-alone hills 751:Pedro de Valdivia 703:Santiago de Chile 701:), also known as 617: 616: 604:.gobiernosantiago 501: • Year 400:Pedro de Valdivia 372:Santiago Province 247:Show map of Chile 244:Location in Chile 12629: 12571: 12560: 12550: 12539: 12529: 12519: 12508: 12498: 12488: 12478: 12467: 12457: 12447: 12437: 12427: 12417: 12407: 12397: 12387: 12377: 12367: 12352: 12342: 12332: 12322: 12303: 12296: 12289: 12280: 12279: 12021:Greater Santiago 12001: 11994: 11987: 11978: 11977: 11804: 11662:Estación Central 11607: 11600: 11593: 11584: 11583: 11567:Falkland Islands 11351:of South America 11342: 11335: 11328: 11319: 11318: 11314: 11306: 11294: 11282: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11250: 11231: 11225: 11224: 11222: 11220: 11205: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11194: 11175: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11164: 11145: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11134: 11115: 11109: 11108: 11106: 11104: 11085: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11055: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11044: 11025: 11019: 11018: 11016: 11014: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10984: 10978: 10967: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10918: 10899: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10888: 10869: 10863: 10862: 10860: 10858: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10817: 10811: 10798: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10787: 10767: 10761: 10760: 10755:. Archived from 10749: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10723: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10712: 10693: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10682: 10666: 10660: 10659: 10657: 10655: 10633: 10627: 10614: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10603: 10594:. Archived from 10584: 10578: 10572: 10566: 10565: 10559: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10541: 10534: 10525: 10519: 10511: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10494: 10487: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10453: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10422: 10416: 10403: 10397: 10396: 10394: 10392: 10377: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10348: 10342: 10331: 10325: 10324: 10312: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10286: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10266:. Archived from 10260: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10249: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10223: 10207: 10201: 10200: 10180: 10174: 10173: 10171: 10169: 10154: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10128: 10122: 10105: 10099: 10082: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10071: 10065: 10055:. Archived from 10048: 10042: 10019: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10003: 9984: 9978: 9965: 9959: 9946: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9920: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9903: 9896: 9887: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9861: 9855: 9854: 9852: 9850: 9844: 9838:. Archived from 9837: 9829: 9823: 9822: 9812: 9802: 9770: 9764: 9763: 9758: 9756: 9747:. Archived from 9736: 9730: 9717: 9711: 9710: 9704: 9678: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9667: 9661: 9654: 9626: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9596: 9570: 9561: 9554: 9548: 9541: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9499: 9488: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9446: 9440: 9439: 9437: 9435: 9420: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9394: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9383: 9360: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9349: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9308: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9291: 9284: 9276: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9256:. Archived from 9246: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9220: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9186: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9169: 9163:. Archived from 9162: 9153: 9147: 9138: 9120: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9086: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9055: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9024: 9018: 9011:Lliboutry, Louis 9008: 9002: 8988: 8979: 8968: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8891: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8848:on 27 March 2008 8844:. Archived from 8830: 8824: 8823: 8809: 8803: 8802: 8783: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8764:on 13 March 2007 8753: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8724: 8715: 8714: 8702: 8691: 8690: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8656: 8650: 8649: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8593: 8587: 8586: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8530: 8524: 8523: 8504: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8490: 8484: 8467: 8453: 8444: 8443: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8378: 8369: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8347: 8336: 8335: 8313: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8287: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8276: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8214: 8203: 8195: 8189: 8188: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8147:. Archived from 8136: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8119: 8111: 8085:Chile portal 8083: 8082: 8081: 8051: 8050: 8038: 8037: 8017: 8016: 8004: 8003: 7991: 7990: 7978: 7977: 7965: 7964: 7952: 7951: 7939: 7938: 7926: 7925: 7913: 7912: 7900: 7899: 7887: 7886: 7634:Higher education 7616:Sebastián Piñera 7593:Kingdom of Spain 7538:Eastern Orthodox 7507:Santa Lucía Hill 7469:Estadio Nacional 7450:, central square 7368:Santa Lucia Hill 7281:Edificio Ariztía 7210:Santiago Morning 7064: 7041: 7014: 6974:Teatro Municipal 6949:National Library 6944: 6924: 6909: 6890: 6867:National Library 6758:coastal city of 6623:General Cemetery 6611:Santa Lucia hill 6606:, among others. 6596:National Library 6487: 6475: 6455: 6441: 6427: 6413: 6389:(1771), and the 6371:Club de la Unión 6348:Augusto Pinochet 6325:National Library 6277: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6257: 6255: 6214: 6190: 6182: 6160: 6159: 6136: 6135: 6112: 6111: 6009: 6008: 5904: 5903: 5850:Estación Central 5799: 5798: 5787: 5786: 5780: 5656:Apoquindo Avenue 5650:to the west and 5533: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5513: 5482: 5474: 5461: 5452: 5425: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5405: 5374: 5366: 5285: 5278: 5274: 5271: 5265: 5234: 5226: 5222:Public transport 5205:and the port of 5156: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5136: 5105: 5097: 5016: 5009: 5005: 5002: 4996: 4965: 4957: 4805:Barrio Lastarria 4745:Costanera Center 4700: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4680: 4649: 4641: 4623:Costanera Center 4603:Costanera Center 4579:in the distance. 4568: 4553:Gini coefficient 4506:Estación Central 4441: 4374:Haiti earthquake 4362:1985 (Algarrobo) 3975: 3974: 3815: 3336: 3335: 3179: 2696: 2695: 2603: 2591: 2577: 2563: 2382:Estallido Social 2364:Costanera Center 2310:shopping centers 2290:The area around 2248:Costanera Center 1957: 1953: 1950:Greater Santiago 1944:National Stadium 1919:Great Depression 1815:National Library 1696: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1645: 1637: 1619:Santa Lucía Hill 1600:Teatro Municipal 1532:General Cemetery 1524:Supreme Director 1522:was accepted as 1484:royal government 1472:National Library 1461:military actions 1422: 1406: 1378: 1366: 1343: 1315: 1295: 1275: 1256:San Carlos Canal 1101:governor's house 993:Armando de Ramón 924:(for males) and 911:Mapuche language 721: 720: 719: 713: 708: 700: 695: 691: 690: 687: 686: 683: 680: 677: 670: 662: 661: 658: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 613: 608: 605: 603: 592: 548: 391: 389: 384: 346: 344: 343: 331: 330: 328: 327: 326: 321: 317: 314: 313: 312: 309: 281: 267: 266: 260: 248: 234: 233: 227: 208: 198: 175: 161: 149:Santa Lucía Hill 145: 131: 117: 101: 91:La Moneda Palace 87: 59: 31: 30: 12637: 12636: 12632: 12631: 12630: 12628: 12627: 12626: 12597:Santiago, Chile 12587: 12586: 12585: 12580: 12569: 12558: 12548: 12537: 12527: 12517: 12506: 12496: 12486: 12476: 12465: 12455: 12445: 12435: 12425: 12415: 12405: 12395: 12385: 12375: 12365: 12350: 12340: 12330: 12320: 12312: 12307: 12277: 12272: 12185:Greater Iquique 12177:Padre Las Casas 12011: 12005: 11975: 11970: 11932: 11894: 11880:Calera de Tango 11861: 11833: 11805: 11796: 11623: 11611: 11581: 11576: 11575: 11501: 11369: 11352: 11346: 11301: 11275: 11270: 11264: 11259: 11258: 11248: 11246: 11233: 11232: 11228: 11218: 11216: 11215:on 8 March 2021 11207: 11206: 11202: 11192: 11190: 11177: 11176: 11172: 11162: 11160: 11147: 11146: 11142: 11132: 11130: 11117: 11116: 11112: 11102: 11100: 11093:minneapolis.org 11087: 11086: 11082: 11072: 11070: 11057: 11056: 11052: 11042: 11040: 11039:on 10 June 2020 11027: 11026: 11022: 11012: 11010: 10997: 10996: 10992: 10982: 10980: 10976: 10970:kyivcity.gov.ua 10965: 10961: 10960: 10956: 10946: 10944: 10933:"Sister Cities" 10931: 10930: 10926: 10916: 10914: 10901: 10900: 10896: 10886: 10884: 10873:"Sister Cities" 10871: 10870: 10866: 10856: 10854: 10853:on 5 March 2010 10845: 10844: 10840: 10830: 10828: 10819: 10818: 10814: 10808:Wayback Machine 10799: 10795: 10785: 10783: 10768: 10764: 10751: 10750: 10746: 10736: 10734: 10725: 10724: 10720: 10710: 10708: 10701:brophyworld.com 10695: 10694: 10690: 10680: 10678: 10667: 10663: 10653: 10651: 10634: 10630: 10625:Wayback Machine 10615: 10611: 10601: 10599: 10586: 10585: 10581: 10573: 10569: 10553: 10552: 10545: 10543: 10539: 10532: 10526: 10522: 10512: 10508: 10498: 10496: 10495:on 20 June 2009 10492: 10485: 10479: 10475: 10465: 10463: 10455: 10454: 10450: 10440: 10438: 10423: 10419: 10413:Wayback Machine 10404: 10400: 10390: 10388: 10379: 10378: 10371: 10361: 10359: 10350: 10349: 10345: 10340:Wayback Machine 10332: 10328: 10313: 10309: 10299: 10297: 10288: 10287: 10283: 10273: 10271: 10270:on 23 July 2011 10262: 10261: 10257: 10247: 10245: 10236: 10235: 10231: 10221: 10219: 10218:on 23 June 2011 10208: 10204: 10181: 10177: 10167: 10165: 10160:. BrophyWorld. 10156: 10155: 10151: 10141: 10139: 10130: 10129: 10125: 10115:Wayback Machine 10106: 10102: 10096:Wayback Machine 10083: 10079: 10069: 10067: 10066:on 12 June 2009 10059: 10049: 10045: 10020: 10011: 10001: 9999: 9986: 9985: 9981: 9975:Wayback Machine 9966: 9962: 9956:Wayback Machine 9947: 9943: 9933: 9931: 9922: 9921: 9917: 9907: 9905: 9901: 9894: 9888: 9884: 9874: 9872: 9863: 9862: 9858: 9848: 9846: 9842: 9835: 9831: 9830: 9826: 9771: 9767: 9754: 9752: 9737: 9733: 9727:Wayback Machine 9718: 9714: 9679: 9675: 9665: 9663: 9659: 9624: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9571: 9564: 9555: 9551: 9542: 9535: 9525: 9523: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9503: 9501: 9497: 9486: 9482: 9481: 9477: 9467: 9465: 9448: 9447: 9443: 9433: 9431: 9422: 9421: 9417: 9407: 9405: 9396: 9395: 9391: 9381: 9379: 9362: 9361: 9357: 9347: 9345: 9336: 9335: 9331: 9321: 9319: 9310: 9309: 9305: 9295: 9293: 9292:on 30 June 2017 9289: 9282: 9278: 9277: 9273: 9263: 9261: 9248: 9247: 9243: 9233: 9231: 9222: 9221: 9214: 9204: 9202: 9195:Meteochile Blog 9187: 9183: 9173: 9171: 9167: 9160: 9154: 9150: 9136: 9133:Wayback Machine 9121: 9114: 9104: 9102: 9087: 9083: 9073: 9071: 9056: 9052: 9042: 9040: 9025: 9021: 9009: 9005: 8989: 8982: 8969: 8962: 8952: 8950: 8945: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8921: 8917: 8910: 8892: 8888: 8878: 8876: 8865: 8861: 8851: 8849: 8831: 8827: 8811: 8810: 8806: 8784: 8777: 8767: 8765: 8754: 8750: 8740: 8738: 8725: 8718: 8703: 8694: 8678: 8674: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8646: 8619: 8615: 8594: 8590: 8574: 8573: 8569: 8553: 8552: 8548: 8532: 8531: 8527: 8505: 8498: 8488: 8486: 8482: 8476: 8465: 8454: 8447: 8428: 8424: 8414: 8412: 8402: 8398: 8379: 8372: 8367: 8363: 8348: 8339: 8332: 8314: 8310: 8300: 8298: 8289: 8288: 8284: 8274: 8272: 8264: 8263: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8234:Travel, Chile. 8232: 8228: 8218: 8216: 8212: 8201: 8197: 8196: 8192: 8185: 8168: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8137: 8133: 8123: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8112: 8108: 8103: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8062: 8045: 8032: 8029: 8024: 8011: 7998: 7985: 7982:, United States 7972: 7969:, United States 7959: 7946: 7933: 7920: 7907: 7894: 7881: 7870: 7864: 7859: 7846:Wayback Machine 7821:Wayback Machine 7802: 7704: 7702:Non-traditional 7641: 7636: 7622:, and minister 7620:Ricardo Raineri 7566: 7499: 7493: 7429:Central Station 7274: 7226:Hipódromo Chile 7145:national titles 7137: 7117:Radio Concierto 7109:ADN Radio Chile 7085: 7005: 6963: 6956: 6945: 6936: 6925: 6916: 6910: 6901: 6891: 6879:Barrio Matucana 6843:. In 2010, the 6833:Artequin Museum 6772: 6643: 6627:Parque Forestal 6592:Mercado Central 6588:Mapocho Station 6584:Central Station 6501: 6494: 6488: 6479: 6478:Palacio Edwards 6476: 6467: 6464:Parque Forestal 6456: 6447: 6442: 6433: 6428: 6419: 6414: 6278: 6267: 6261: 6258: 6215: 6213: 6203: 6191: 6180: 5805:Santiago Centro 5785: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5680: 5640:Vicuña Mackenna 5596: 5587: 5557: 5534: 5523: 5517: 5514: 5499: 5483: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5462: 5454: 5453: 5442: 5426: 5415: 5409: 5406: 5391: 5375: 5364: 5344: 5286: 5275: 5269: 5266: 5251: 5235: 5224: 5181:Costanera Norte 5157: 5146: 5140: 5137: 5122: 5106: 5095: 5017: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4982: 4966: 4955: 4878: 4818: 4813: 4777:Banana Republic 4773:Armani Exchange 4737:Alto Las Condes 4701: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4666: 4650: 4639: 4611:Great Recession 4587: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4577:Andes Mountains 4574: 4569: 4547:Santiago is an 4518: 4498:Santiago Centro 4470: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4454:Sierra de Ramón 4447: 4442: 4401: 4358:1960 (Valdivia) 4321: 4316: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 3972: 3813: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3333: 3332: 3177: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2614: 2607: 2604: 2595: 2592: 2583: 2578: 2569: 2564: 2548:Vachellia caven 2536:(also known as 2533:Vachellia caven 2528:thorny woodland 2482:San Ramón Fault 2478:Sierra de Ramón 2425:Plaza Baquedano 2401: 2388:Plaza Baquedano 2228: 2204:military regime 1952: 1875:", in 1821, by 1823: 1803:Parque Forestal 1799:Mapocho Station 1795:Cajón del Maipo 1697: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1662: 1646: 1635: 1549: 1497:Battle of Maipú 1445:Battle of Maipú 1438: 1431: 1423: 1414: 1407: 1398: 1379: 1370: 1367: 1358: 1355:British Library 1344: 1335: 1316: 1307: 1296: 1287: 1276: 1175: 1085:Pedro de Gamboa 1058:Picunche people 1005: 945: 940: 934: 928:(for females). 872:James the Great 814:Santiago Centro 802: 775:Andes Mountains 767:Parque Forestal 744:above sea level 730:and one of the 715: 714: 706: 693: 674: 665: 664: 627: 623: 600: 590: 568: 542: 387: 385: 382: 341: 339: 324: 322: 318: 315: 310: 307: 305: 303: 302: 296: 293:Nickname: 288: 287: 286: 285: 284: 283: 282: 279: 278: 275: 274: 273: 272: 268: 251: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 240: 239: 235: 216: 214: 212: 211: 202: 201: 185: 184: 183: 182: 181: 176: 168: 167: 162: 153: 152: 151: 146: 138: 137: 132: 124: 123: 118: 109: 108: 107: 102: 94: 93: 88: 79: 78: 77: 60: 45: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12635: 12625: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12578: 12572: 12567: 12564:Aguascalientes 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12306: 12305: 12298: 12291: 12283: 12274: 12273: 12271: 12270: 12263: 12256: 12249: 12242: 12235: 12228: 12221: 12214: 12207: 12200: 12199: 12198: 12193: 12181: 12180: 12179: 12174: 12166:Greater Temuco 12162: 12155: 12154: 12153: 12148: 12136: 12135: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12112: 12111: 12110: 12105: 12093: 12092: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12034: 12029: 12016: 12013: 12012: 12004: 12003: 11996: 11989: 11981: 11972: 11971: 11969: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11942: 11940: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11904: 11902: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11871: 11869: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11843: 11841: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11815: 11813: 11807: 11806: 11799: 11797: 11795: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11633: 11631: 11625: 11624: 11610: 11609: 11602: 11595: 11587: 11578: 11577: 11574: 11573: 11557: 11546: 11535: 11524: 11513: 11502: 11500: 11499: 11484: 11471: 11469: 11453: 11442: 11431: 11420: 11409: 11398: 11387: 11375: 11374: 11371: 11370: 11357: 11354: 11353: 11345: 11344: 11337: 11330: 11322: 11316: 11315: 11299: 11288: 11274: 11273:External links 11271: 11263: 11260: 11257: 11256: 11226: 11200: 11170: 11140: 11110: 11080: 11069:on 12 May 2022 11050: 11020: 10990: 10954: 10924: 10894: 10877:beijing.gov.cn 10864: 10838: 10812: 10793: 10778:. Arch Daily. 10762: 10744: 10718: 10688: 10661: 10628: 10609: 10579: 10567: 10520: 10506: 10473: 10448: 10433:(in Spanish). 10417: 10398: 10369: 10343: 10326: 10307: 10281: 10255: 10229: 10202: 10187:(in Spanish). 10175: 10149: 10123: 10119:24 Horas Chile 10100: 10077: 10043: 10009: 9979: 9960: 9941: 9930:on 17 May 2008 9915: 9882: 9856: 9824: 9765: 9731: 9712: 9695:(3): 433–442. 9688:Andean Geology 9673: 9612: 9587:(3): 529–545. 9580:Andean Geology 9562: 9549: 9533: 9511: 9475: 9441: 9415: 9389: 9355: 9329: 9303: 9271: 9241: 9212: 9181: 9148: 9112: 9081: 9050: 9019: 9003: 8980: 8960: 8938: 8915: 8908: 8886: 8859: 8825: 8804: 8775: 8748: 8716: 8692: 8672: 8651: 8644: 8613: 8588: 8567: 8546: 8525: 8496: 8474: 8457:León, Leonardo 8445: 8422: 8396: 8370: 8361: 8337: 8330: 8308: 8282: 8257: 8226: 8190: 8183: 8171:Wells, John C. 8162: 8131: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8098: 8097: 8095:Criollo people 8092: 8087: 8073: 8070: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8056: 8043: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8022: 8009: 7996: 7983: 7970: 7957: 7944: 7931: 7918: 7905: 7892: 7878: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7853: 7848: 7832: 7823: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7796: 7791: 7785: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7747: 7741: 7735: 7729: 7723: 7717: 7711: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7692: 7686: 7680: 7674: 7668: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7565: 7562: 7492: 7489: 7473:1962 World Cup 7465: 7464: 7457: 7451: 7448:Plaza de Armas 7445: 7440: 7435: 7433:Gustave Eiffel 7426: 7420: 7411: 7386: 7385: 7382: 7379: 7376: 7373: 7370: 7365: 7355: 7350: 7348:O'Higgins Park 7345: 7336: 7273: 7270: 7202:Audax Italiano 7198:Unión Española 7136: 7133: 7125:Radio Pudahuel 7084: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7072: 7065: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7033: 7004: 7001: 6988: 6987: 6981: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6946: 6939: 6937: 6926: 6919: 6917: 6911: 6904: 6902: 6899:Plaza de Armas 6892: 6885: 6854:in Cerrillos, 6771: 6768: 6701:Movistar Arena 6674:Santiago a Mil 6660:Interior from 6642: 6639: 6631:O'Higgins Park 6556:Real Audiencia 6552:Plaza de Armas 6517:heritage sites 6500: 6497: 6496: 6495: 6489: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6470: 6468: 6457: 6450: 6448: 6443: 6436: 6434: 6429: 6422: 6420: 6415: 6408: 6391:Central Market 6379:Plaza de Armas 6336:Justice Palace 6301:Plaza de Armas 6280: 6279: 6194: 6192: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6163: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6006: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5795: 5794: 5779: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5701:Claudio Orrego 5699:, now held by 5679: 5676: 5595: 5592: 5586: 5583: 5556: 5553: 5536: 5535: 5486: 5484: 5477: 5463: 5456: 5455: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5428: 5427: 5378: 5376: 5369: 5363: 5360: 5355:Santiago Metro 5343: 5340: 5288: 5287: 5238: 5236: 5229: 5223: 5220: 5159: 5158: 5109: 5107: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5078: 5071: 5052: 5045: 5042: 5035: 5019: 5018: 4969: 4967: 4960: 4954: 4951: 4877: 4874: 4843:LATAM Airlines 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4757:Emporio Armani 4703: 4702: 4653: 4651: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4621:, part of the 4586: 4583: 4571: 4570: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4517: 4514: 4469: 4466: 4444: 4443: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4400: 4397: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4083: 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3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3273:sunshine hours 3268: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2694: 2693: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2586: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2570: 2565: 2558: 2514:Cerro El Plomo 2486:Cerro de Ramón 2417:Santiago Basin 2400: 2397: 2392:Santiago Metro 2227: 2224: 2188:Santiago Metro 2153:1962 World Cup 2125: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1951: 1948: 1905:advancements. 1889:Ahumada Street 1822: 1819: 1699: 1698: 1649: 1647: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1595:O'Higgins Park 1588:Alameda Avenue 1548: 1545: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1424: 1417: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1399: 1395:Joaquin Toesca 1380: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1361: 1359: 1349:, in 1826, by 1345: 1338: 1336: 1317: 1310: 1308: 1297: 1290: 1288: 1277: 1270: 1248:Joaquín Toesca 1232:Plaza de Armas 1174: 1171: 1138:Inés de Suárez 1004: 1001: 985:Huaca de Chena 944: 941: 933: 930: 831:When the term 801: 798: 736:central valley 615: 614: 598: 594: 593: 587: 580: 579: 576: 570: 569: 566: 564: 560: 559: 549: 539: 538: 528: 522: 521: 518: 514: 513: 510: 506: 505: 502: 498: 497: 491: 490: 480: 474: 473: 470: 463: 462: 459: 455: 454: 451: 444: 443: 439: 438: 435: 431: 430: 427: 420: 419: 415: 414: 409: 403: 402: 397: 393: 392: 379: 375: 374: 369: 363: 362: 357: 351: 350: 337: 333: 332: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 276: 270: 269: 262: 261: 255: 254: 253: 252: 243: 237: 236: 229: 228: 222: 221: 220: 219: 218: 217: 209: 203: 199: 193: 192: 191: 190: 187: 186: 177: 170: 169: 163: 156: 155: 154: 147: 140: 139: 133: 126: 125: 119: 112: 111: 110: 103: 96: 95: 89: 82: 81: 80: 61: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 41: 38: 37: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12634: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12594: 12592: 12576: 12573: 12568: 12565: 12562: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12547: 12544: 12541: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12516: 12513: 12510: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12475: 12472: 12469: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12434: 12432: 12431:Santo Domingo 12429: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12319: 12318: 12315: 12311: 12304: 12299: 12297: 12292: 12290: 12285: 12284: 12281: 12269: 12268: 12264: 12262: 12261: 12257: 12255: 12254: 12250: 12248: 12247: 12243: 12241: 12240: 12236: 12234: 12233: 12229: 12227: 12226: 12222: 12220: 12219: 12215: 12213: 12212: 12208: 12206: 12205: 12201: 12197: 12196:Alto Hospicio 12194: 12192: 12189: 12188: 12187: 12186: 12182: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12168: 12167: 12163: 12161: 12160: 12156: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12143: 12142: 12141: 12137: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12119: 12118: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12100: 12099: 12098: 12094: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12039: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12024: 12023: 12022: 12018: 12017: 12014: 12009: 12002: 11997: 11995: 11990: 11988: 11983: 11982: 11979: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11956:Padre Hurtado 11954: 11952: 11951:Isla de Maipo 11949: 11947: 11944: 11943: 11941: 11939: 11935: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11905: 11903: 11901: 11897: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11868: 11864: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11840: 11836: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11812: 11808: 11803: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11762:Quinta Normal 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11672:Independencia 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11634: 11632: 11630: 11626: 11622: 11619: 11615: 11608: 11603: 11601: 11596: 11594: 11589: 11588: 11585: 11572: 11569: 11568: 11563: 11562: 11558: 11556: 11552: 11551: 11547: 11545: 11541: 11540: 11536: 11534: 11530: 11529: 11525: 11523: 11519: 11518: 11514: 11512: 11508: 11507: 11503: 11498: 11494: 11490: 11489: 11485: 11482: 11478: 11477: 11473: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11464: 11459: 11458: 11454: 11452: 11448: 11447: 11443: 11441: 11440:French Guiana 11437: 11436: 11432: 11430: 11426: 11425: 11421: 11419: 11415: 11414: 11410: 11408: 11404: 11403: 11399: 11397: 11393: 11392: 11388: 11386: 11382: 11381: 11377: 11376: 11372: 11368: 11364: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11343: 11338: 11336: 11331: 11329: 11324: 11323: 11320: 11312: 11311: 11305: 11300: 11297: 11293: 11289: 11286: 11281: 11277: 11276: 11269: 11244: 11240: 11236: 11230: 11214: 11210: 11204: 11188: 11184: 11180: 11174: 11158: 11154: 11150: 11144: 11128: 11124: 11120: 11114: 11098: 11094: 11090: 11084: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11054: 11038: 11034: 11030: 11024: 11008: 11004: 11000: 10994: 10975: 10971: 10964: 10958: 10942: 10939:. Guangzhou. 10938: 10934: 10928: 10912: 10908: 10904: 10898: 10882: 10878: 10874: 10868: 10852: 10848: 10842: 10826: 10822: 10816: 10810:www.uchile.cl 10809: 10805: 10802: 10797: 10781: 10777: 10773: 10766: 10758: 10754: 10748: 10732: 10728: 10722: 10706: 10702: 10698: 10692: 10676: 10672: 10665: 10649: 10645: 10644: 10639: 10632: 10626: 10622: 10618: 10613: 10597: 10593: 10589: 10583: 10577: 10571: 10563: 10557: 10538: 10531: 10524: 10518: 10517: 10510: 10491: 10484: 10477: 10462: 10461:moovitapp.com 10458: 10452: 10436: 10432: 10428: 10421: 10414: 10410: 10407: 10402: 10386: 10382: 10376: 10374: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10341: 10337: 10334: 10330: 10323:(in Spanish). 10322: 10321:Radio Bio Bio 10318: 10311: 10295: 10291: 10285: 10269: 10265: 10259: 10243: 10239: 10238:"Reuters.com" 10233: 10217: 10213: 10206: 10198: 10194: 10190: 10186: 10179: 10163: 10159: 10153: 10137: 10133: 10132:"Santiago.cl" 10127: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10109: 10104: 10097: 10093: 10090: 10086: 10081: 10063: 10058: 10054: 10047: 10040: 10036: 10032: 10028: 10027:Padre Hurtado 10024: 10018: 10016: 10014: 9997: 9993: 9989: 9983: 9976: 9972: 9969: 9964: 9957: 9953: 9950: 9945: 9929: 9925: 9919: 9900: 9893: 9890:Pedro Oyola. 9886: 9870: 9866: 9860: 9841: 9834: 9828: 9820: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9769: 9762: 9750: 9746: 9742: 9735: 9729:29 June 2007. 9728: 9724: 9721: 9716: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9689: 9684: 9677: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9636: 9632: 9631: 9623: 9616: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9581: 9576: 9569: 9567: 9559: 9553: 9546: 9540: 9538: 9521: 9515: 9496: 9492: 9485: 9479: 9463: 9459: 9455: 9451: 9445: 9429: 9425: 9419: 9403: 9399: 9393: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9359: 9343: 9339: 9333: 9317: 9313: 9307: 9288: 9281: 9275: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9229: 9225: 9219: 9217: 9200: 9196: 9192: 9185: 9166: 9159: 9152: 9145: 9141: 9134: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9119: 9117: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9085: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9054: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9023: 9016: 9012: 9007: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8987: 8985: 8977: 8973: 8967: 8965: 8948: 8942: 8926: 8919: 8911: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8890: 8874: 8870: 8863: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8829: 8821: 8819: 8814: 8808: 8800: 8796: 8795: 8789: 8782: 8780: 8763: 8759: 8752: 8736: 8732: 8731: 8723: 8721: 8713:. p. 33. 8712: 8708: 8701: 8699: 8697: 8688: 8687: 8682: 8676: 8668: 8666: 8661: 8655: 8647: 8641: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8617: 8609: 8607: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8584: 8582: 8577: 8571: 8563: 8561: 8556: 8550: 8542: 8540: 8535: 8529: 8521: 8517: 8516: 8510: 8503: 8501: 8481: 8477: 8471: 8464: 8463: 8458: 8452: 8450: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8426: 8411: 8407: 8400: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8377: 8375: 8365: 8357: 8353: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8333: 8331:956-7019-21-5 8327: 8323: 8319: 8312: 8297:. 5 July 2024 8296: 8292: 8286: 8271: 8270:IE University 8267: 8261: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8230: 8211: 8208:. June 2018. 8207: 8200: 8194: 8186: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8166: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8135: 8116: 8110: 8106: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8076: 8075: 8069: 8067: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8030: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7869: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7843: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7818: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7795: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7748: 7745: 7742: 7739: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7727: 7724: 7721: 7718: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7696: 7693: 7690: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7678: 7675: 7672: 7669: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7659: 7655: 7649: 7645: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7610:(1822–1897), 7609: 7605: 7601: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7569: 7561: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7471:(site of the 7470: 7462: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7427: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7418:Violeta Parra 7415: 7412: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7363: 7359: 7358:Forestal Park 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7340: 7337: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7293: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7269: 7267: 7262: 7260: 7255: 7253: 7249: 7244: 7242: 7238: 7233: 7232:in the city. 7231: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7194: 7192: 7188: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7071: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7000: 6998: 6994: 6985: 6982: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6966: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6938: 6934: 6933:Quinta Normal 6930: 6923: 6918: 6915: 6908: 6903: 6900: 6896: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6803:Casa Colorada 6800: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6782:(DIBAM): the 6781: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6761: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6727:Fantasilandia 6723: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6663: 6658: 6651: 6647: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6607: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6567: 6565: 6564:Casa Colorada 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6510: 6505: 6493: 6492:Bank of Chile 6486: 6481: 6474: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6454: 6449: 6446: 6440: 6435: 6432: 6426: 6421: 6418: 6412: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6359: 6357: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6317:Casa Colorada 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6286:Casa Colorada 6276: 6273: 6265: 6262:February 2019 6254: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6233: 6230: 6226: 6223: – 6222: 6218: 6217:Find sources: 6211: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6195:This section 6193: 6189: 6184: 6183: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6118:Padre Hurtado 6116: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6104: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6042:Quinta Normal 6040: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5869: 5868:Independencia 5866: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5788: 5773: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5684: 5675: 5672: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5624:Independencia 5621: 5617: 5612: 5605: 5600: 5591: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5542: 5532: 5529: 5521: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5487:This section 5485: 5481: 5476: 5475: 5466: 5460: 5451: 5437: 5435: 5424: 5421: 5413: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5379:This section 5377: 5373: 5368: 5367: 5362:Commuter rail 5359: 5356: 5348: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5325: 5320: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5281: 5273: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5239:This section 5237: 5233: 5228: 5227: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5198: 5193: 5189: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5173:toll highways 5165: 5155: 5152: 5144: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5110:This section 5108: 5104: 5099: 5098: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5015: 5012: 5004: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4970:This section 4968: 4964: 4959: 4958: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4897: 4893: 4886: 4882: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4822: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4749:Louis Vuitton 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4733:Parque Arauco 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4699: 4696: 4688: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4654:This section 4652: 4648: 4643: 4642: 4634: 4632: 4631:Latin America 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4596: 4591: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4560: 4558: 4557:zona poniente 4554: 4550: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4532:America, the 4529: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4502:Independencia 4499: 4495: 4490: 4486: 4478: 4474: 4465: 4463: 4455: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4433: 4430: 4425: 4422: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4405:air pollution 4396: 4394: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4309: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4240: 4239:precipitation 4235: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4025: 3981: 3976: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907:Mean monthly 3905: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3810: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3741: 3740:precipitation 3736: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3342: 3337: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271:Mean monthly 3269: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3174: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3105: 3104:precipitation 3100: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2674:Quinta Normal 2670: 2666: 2665:Precordillera 2662: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2630:Mediterranean 2627: 2623: 2619: 2602: 2597: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2571: 2568: 2562: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2521:Precordillera 2517: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490:Precordillera 2487: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2452:Mapocho River 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2410: 2405: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2375: 2372: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318:air pollution 2314: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2265: 2264:Sky Costanera 2261: 2258:Northwestern 2256: 2249: 2245: 2244:Ibero-America 2241: 2240:South America 2237: 2232: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2185: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2133: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1947: 1945: 1940: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1866: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1831:Paseo Ahumada 1827: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1770:in 1899, and 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1750:in 1897, and 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1712: 1711: 1705: 1695: 1692: 1684: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1650:This section 1648: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1630: 1628: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1565:Quinta Normal 1562: 1553: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1482:in 1814. The 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1446: 1442: 1428: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1372: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1318:The colonial 1314: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1234:in Santiago. 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1200: 1195: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1135:conquistadora 1132: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081:Apostle James 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 989:El Plomo hill 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 950:Mapocho River 939: 929: 927: 923: 918: 916: 912: 908: 907:Sanctu Iacobu 905: 902:evolution of 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 856: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 837:Gran Santiago 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 797: 795: 791: 790:organizations 787: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759:Mapocho River 756: 752: 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 718: 712: 704: 699: 689: 668: 660: 621: 612: 607: 599: 595: 588: 585: 581: 577: 575: 571: 565: 561: 557: 553: 550: 546: 540: 536: 532: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 496: 492: 488: 484: 481: 479: 475: 471: 469: 466: • 464: 460: 456: 452: 450: 447: • 445: 440: 436: 432: 428: 426: 423: • 421: 416: 413: 410: 408: 404: 401: 398: 394: 380: 376: 373: 370: 368: 364: 361: 358: 356: 352: 349: 338: 334: 329: 301:Coordinates: 299: 291: 259: 226: 215: 207: 197: 188: 180: 174: 166: 160: 150: 144: 136: 130: 122: 116: 106: 100: 92: 86: 76: 72: 68: 64: 58: 48: 44: 39: 32: 26: 22: 12533:Punta Arenas 12461:Barranquilla 12370: 12265: 12258: 12251: 12244: 12237: 12230: 12223: 12216: 12211:Puerto Montt 12209: 12202: 12183: 12164: 12157: 12138: 12127:Viña del Mar 12114: 12095: 12049:San Bernardo 12036: 12020: 12019: 11890:San Bernardo 11707:Lo Barnechea 11570: 11565: 11559: 11549: 11548: 11537: 11526: 11515: 11504: 11486: 11474: 11466: 11461: 11455: 11444: 11433: 11422: 11413:Buenos Aires 11411: 11400: 11389: 11378: 11366: 11308: 11262:Bibliography 11247:. Retrieved 11238: 11229: 11217:. Retrieved 11213:the original 11203: 11191:. Retrieved 11182: 11173: 11161:. Retrieved 11152: 11143: 11131:. Retrieved 11122: 11113: 11101:. Retrieved 11092: 11083: 11071:. Retrieved 11067:the original 11062: 11053: 11041:. Retrieved 11037:the original 11032: 11023: 11011:. Retrieved 11002: 10993: 10981:. Retrieved 10969: 10957: 10945:. Retrieved 10936: 10927: 10915:. Retrieved 10906: 10897: 10885:. Retrieved 10876: 10867: 10855:. Retrieved 10851:the original 10841: 10829:. Retrieved 10815: 10796: 10784:. Retrieved 10775: 10765: 10757:the original 10747: 10735:. Retrieved 10721: 10709:. Retrieved 10700: 10691: 10679:. Retrieved 10664: 10652:. Retrieved 10641: 10631: 10612: 10600:. Retrieved 10596:the original 10591: 10582: 10570: 10546:17 September 10544:. Retrieved 10523: 10514: 10509: 10497:. Retrieved 10490:the original 10476: 10464:. Retrieved 10460: 10451: 10439:. Retrieved 10430: 10420: 10401: 10389:. Retrieved 10360:. Retrieved 10356:the original 10346: 10329: 10320: 10310: 10298:. Retrieved 10294:the original 10284: 10272:. Retrieved 10268:the original 10264:"La Segunda" 10258: 10246:. Retrieved 10242:the original 10232: 10220:. Retrieved 10216:the original 10205: 10188: 10184: 10178: 10166:. Retrieved 10152: 10140:. Retrieved 10136:the original 10126: 10118: 10103: 10080: 10068:. Retrieved 10057:the original 10046: 10039:San Bernardo 10000:. Retrieved 9992:medscape.com 9991: 9982: 9963: 9944: 9932:. Retrieved 9928:the original 9918: 9906:. Retrieved 9885: 9873:. Retrieved 9865:"Bio.puc.cl" 9859: 9847:. Retrieved 9840:the original 9827: 9782: 9778: 9768: 9760: 9753:. Retrieved 9749:the original 9734: 9715: 9692: 9686: 9676: 9664:. Retrieved 9634: 9628: 9615: 9603:. Retrieved 9584: 9578: 9558:The Guardian 9557: 9552: 9544: 9524:. Retrieved 9514: 9502:. Retrieved 9490: 9478: 9466:. Retrieved 9453: 9444: 9432:. Retrieved 9418: 9406:. Retrieved 9392: 9380:. Retrieved 9367: 9358: 9346:. Retrieved 9332: 9320:. Retrieved 9306: 9294:. Retrieved 9287:the original 9274: 9262:. Retrieved 9258:the original 9253: 9244: 9232:. Retrieved 9203:. Retrieved 9199:the original 9194: 9184: 9172:. Retrieved 9165:the original 9151: 9143: 9139: 9137:(in Spanish) 9122: 9103:. Retrieved 9094: 9084: 9072:. Retrieved 9063: 9053: 9041:. Retrieved 9032: 9022: 9014: 9006: 8998: 8994: 8975: 8951:. Retrieved 8941: 8929:. Retrieved 8918: 8895: 8889: 8877:. Retrieved 8862: 8850:. Retrieved 8846:the original 8828: 8816: 8807: 8792: 8766:. Retrieved 8762:the original 8751: 8739:. Retrieved 8729: 8706: 8685: 8675: 8663: 8654: 8626: 8616: 8604: 8591: 8579: 8570: 8558: 8549: 8537: 8528: 8513: 8487:. Retrieved 8461: 8439: 8435: 8425: 8413:. Retrieved 8409: 8399: 8390: 8386: 8364: 8355: 8351: 8321: 8317: 8311: 8299:. Retrieved 8294: 8285: 8273:. Retrieved 8269: 8260: 8248:. Retrieved 8240:Chile Travel 8239: 8229: 8217:. Retrieved 8205: 8193: 8174: 8165: 8153:. Retrieved 8149:the original 8144: 8134: 8122:. Retrieved 8109: 8063: 7902:Buenos Aires 7872:Santiago is 7871: 7809: 7597: 7589:Andrés Bello 7570: 7567: 7540:and 0.1% as 7511: 7466: 7402: 7390:Valle Nevado 7387: 7319:150-hectare 7314: 7310: 7263: 7256: 7245: 7234: 7228:are the two 7195: 7189: 7171: 7138: 7086: 7074: 7067: 7051: 7044: 7028: 7023: 7016: 7006: 6993:Lollapalooza 6989: 6983: 6973: 6969: 6964: 6864: 6849: 6827: 6821:, under the 6796: 6773: 6760:Vina del Mar 6747:Manuel Montt 6731:National Zoo 6724: 6721: 6682: 6667: 6608: 6568: 6545: 6514: 6399: 6383:Paseo Puente 6378: 6374: 6366: 6360: 6352: 6339: 6329: 6298: 6292:(1586), and 6288:(1769), the 6283: 6268: 6259: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6228: 6216: 6204:Please help 6199:verification 6196: 6151:San Bernardo 5937:Lo Barnechea 5790:Communes of 5736: 5705: 5689: 5668: 5628:Gran Avenida 5613: 5609: 5588: 5569: 5564: 5560: 5558: 5547: 5524: 5515: 5500:Please help 5488: 5431: 5416: 5407: 5392:Please help 5380: 5353: 5328: 5321: 5317: 5309:Transantiago 5305: 5301: 5276: 5267: 5252:Please help 5240: 5196: 5185: 5170: 5147: 5138: 5123:Please help 5111: 5068:Viña del Mar 5025: 5022: 5007: 4998: 4983:Please help 4971: 4919:Constitución 4911:San Fernando 4900: 4863: 4829: 4706: 4691: 4682: 4667:Please help 4655: 4600: 4593:Santiago by 4556: 4546: 4530: 4519: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4471: 4468:Demographics 4460: 4426: 4418: 4402: 4390: 4355: 4344: 4322: 4241:mm (inches) 3742:mm (inches) 3106:mm (inches) 2690: 2686: 2682: 2680:(Tobalaba). 2658: 2650: 2646: 2633: 2621: 2615: 2547: 2541: 2538:Acacia caven 2537: 2531: 2525: 2518: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2444:Cerro Blanco 2433: 2416: 2414: 2379: 2376: 2368: 2345: 2331:Transantiago 2326:restrictions 2315: 2305: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2281:Lo Barnechea 2276: 2269: 2212:urban sprawl 2200:coup of 1973 2197: 2181: 2141: 2128: 1936: 1915: 1886: 1869: 1836: 1791: 1776: 1755: 1720: 1716: 1708: 1687: 1678: 1663:Please help 1651: 1624: 1592: 1583: 1573: 1558: 1547:19th century 1541: 1528:Patria Nueva 1517: 1510:depicting a 1476:Patria Vieja 1465: 1450: 1346: 1236: 1213: 1204: 1151: 1128:Michimalonco 1121: 1108: 1104: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1054:Tupahue hill 1032: 1026: 1011: 966: 946: 926:santiaguinas 925: 922:santiaguinos 921: 919: 914: 906: 904:Vulgar Latin 876:patron saint 859: 857: 836: 832: 830: 813: 805: 803: 783: 748: 702: 619: 618: 486: 483:Santiaguinos 482: 449:Capital city 425:Capital city 213: 210:Coat of arms 43:Capital city 25: 12381:Guadalajara 12356:Panama City 12239:Los Ángeles 12159:Antofagasta 12027:Puente Alto 11918:María Pinto 11852:Puente Alto 11777:San Joaquín 11747:Providencia 11677:La Cisterna 11647:Cerro Navia 11249:21 December 11219:21 December 11193:21 December 11163:21 December 11133:21 December 11103:21 December 11073:21 December 11063:munistgo.cl 11043:21 December 11013:21 December 10983:21 December 10947:21 December 10917:21 December 10887:21 December 10879:. Beijing. 10499:11 December 10441:12 February 10300:22 December 10191:(1): 3–33. 10168:23 November 10070:23 December 10035:Puente Alto 9924:"Conoma.cl" 9666:21 November 9296:6 September 9174:25 November 8741:29 November 8489:9 September 8415:8 September 8301:5 September 8275:4 September 8250:18 November 8120:. Tellusant 7980:Minneapolis 7904:, Argentina 7837:Faculty in 7639:Traditional 7618:, minister 7398:El Colorado 7097:Chilevisión 7061:El Mercurio 7011:El Mercurio 6751:Plaza Ñuñoa 6594:, join the 6560:Post Office 6395:Torre Entel 6142:Puente Alto 6069:San Joaquín 6015:Providencia 5877:La Cisterna 5823:Cerro Navia 5330:widespread. 5207:San Antonio 4847:Sky Airline 4421:El Teniente 4393:debris flow 2502:Tupungatito 2440:Cerro Renca 2390:, with the 2352:bicentenary 2306:Barrio Alto 2296:Barrio Alto 2277:Barrio Alto 2193:Torre Entel 2165:shantytowns 1787:Virgin Mary 1772:La Cisterna 1764:Puente Alto 1756:departmento 1744:Providencia 1240:embankments 1093:Plaza Mayor 1038:Extremadura 868:Extremadura 563:Postal code 412:Saint James 323: / 135:Torre Entel 12591:Categories 12512:Anzoátegui 12122:Valparaíso 12108:Talcahuano 12103:Concepción 12079:La Pintana 12054:Las Condes 12044:La Florida 11839:Cordillera 11782:San Miguel 11702:Las Condes 11692:La Pintana 11682:La Florida 11667:Huechuraba 11528:Paramaribo 11517:Montevideo 11446:Georgetown 11266:See also: 10831:8 February 10786:2 February 10729:. Ine.cl. 10681:4 November 10654:21 January 10643:La Tercera 9833:"Cipma.cl" 9755:27 January 9637:(2): n/a. 9605:2 November 9504:8 December 9264:29 January 9205:1 February 8681:Claude Gay 8622:John Miers 8597:John Miers 8475:1873617003 8236:"Santiago" 8124:11 January 8101:References 7866:See also: 7667:(U or UCH) 7581:San Felipe 7536:, 0.1% as 7495:See also: 7272:Recreation 7214:Magallanes 7149:Copa Chile 7069:The Clinic 7046:La Tercera 7038:La Segunda 7003:Newspapers 6953:La Alameda 6839:, and the 6739:Bellavista 6232:newspapers 6221:"Santiago" 6078:San Miguel 5928:Las Condes 5910:La Pintana 5886:La Florida 5859:Huechuraba 5724:Cordillera 5662:acts as a 5636:Santa Rosa 5565:Colectivos 5561:radiotaxis 5186:Other non- 5064:Valparaíso 4939:Valparaíso 4851:Aerocardal 4781:Façonnable 4741:Mall Plaza 4729:Las Condes 4508:(17%) and 4462:Stray dogs 4386:El Arrayán 4366:earthquake 3959:Source 2: 3814:(≥ 1.0 mm) 3323:Source 2: 3178:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2642:La Florida 2260:Las Condes 2220:earthquake 2216:La Florida 2208:neoliberal 2091:San Miguel 2034:Las Condes 1931:La Alameda 1902:San Miguel 1893:ministries 1813:, and the 1768:La Florida 1752:Las Condes 1508:Claude Gay 1383:Claude Gay 1351:John Miers 1264:Valparaíso 1224:earthquake 1216:earthquake 1142:Concepción 1124:Arauco War 1016:Pedro Lira 997:Inca Trail 943:Prehistory 936:See also: 794:Valparaíso 722:), is the 442:Population 396:Founded by 388:1541-02-12 378:Foundation 311:70°39′00″W 308:33°26′15″S 12543:Zacatecas 12146:La Serena 12084:El Bosque 12069:Quilicura 12059:Peñalolén 11966:Talagante 11938:Talagante 11928:San Pedro 11923:Melipilla 11900:Melipilla 11811:Chacabuco 11787:San Ramón 11757:Quilicura 11742:Peñalolén 11712:Lo Espejo 11687:La Granja 11657:El Bosque 11642:Cerrillos 11429:Venezuela 11418:Argentina 11183:bladi.net 11033:madrid.es 10776:Archdaily 10574:Emporis: 10466:18 August 9785:(1): 82. 9630:Tectonics 9254:Sciencing 8410:ArchDaily 8055:, Tunisia 8021:, Morocco 8006:São Paulo 7930:, Ukraine 7915:Guangzhou 7830:Santiago 7564:Education 7218:Barnechea 7206:Palestino 7141:Colo-Colo 7053:La Cuarta 6087:San Ramón 6033:Quilicura 6000:Peñalolén 5946:Lo Espejo 5895:La Granja 5841:El Bosque 5814:Cerrillos 5763:southwest 5759:southeast 5751:southeast 5747:northeast 5732:Talagante 5708:provinces 5695:, who is 5664:ring road 5489:does not 5434:Metrotren 5381:does not 5241:does not 5216:Los Andes 5203:Melipilla 5188:free flow 5112:does not 4972:does not 4943:Melipilla 4811:Transport 4789:Swarovski 4785:Hugo Boss 4769:Swarovski 4725:La Dehesa 4709:Falabella 4656:does not 4627:Sanhattan 4538:free flow 4450:Apoquindo 4424:downtown. 4382:San Ramón 2669:snow line 2638:Peñalolén 2498:Tupungato 2409:Landsat 8 2399:Geography 2366:complex. 2301:Sanhattan 2250:complex, 2015:La Granja 1977:Barrancas 1774:in 1925. 1760:La Granja 1748:Barrancas 1652:does not 1391:Cathedral 1163:sea lions 1154:Picunches 1097:cathedral 1089:grid plan 977:Inca rule 973:Promaucae 858:The name 800:Etymology 591:very high 574:Area code 526:Time zone 472:6,903,479 453:6,269,384 434:Elevation 407:Named for 67:Sanhattan 12492:Valdivia 12482:Mayagüez 12451:São Luís 12421:Asunción 12411:Brasília 12371:Santiago 12361:Curitiba 12246:Valdivia 12151:Coquimbo 12089:Recoleta 12064:Pudahuel 12038:Santiago 11961:Peñaflor 11946:El Monte 11913:Curacaví 11792:Vitacura 11767:Recoleta 11752:Pudahuel 11717:Lo Prado 11697:La Reina 11652:Conchalí 11637:Santiago 11629:Santiago 11550:Santiago 11533:Suriname 11481:de facto 11402:Brasília 11396:Colombia 11385:Paraguay 11380:Asunción 11349:Capitals 11243:Archived 11187:Archived 11157:Archived 11127:Archived 11125:. Riga. 11097:Archived 11007:Archived 10974:Archived 10941:Archived 10911:Archived 10881:Archived 10857:13 March 10825:Archived 10804:Archived 10780:Archived 10737:17 April 10731:Archived 10711:1 August 10705:Archived 10675:Archived 10648:Archived 10621:Archived 10602:1 August 10556:cite web 10537:Archived 10435:Archived 10409:Archived 10391:17 April 10385:Archived 10362:17 April 10336:Archived 10248:17 April 10222:4 August 10162:Archived 10142:17 April 10111:Archived 10092:Archived 10085:Canal 13 10002:1 August 9996:Archived 9971:Archived 9952:Archived 9934:17 April 9899:Archived 9875:17 April 9869:Archived 9849:17 April 9819:23116481 9723:Archived 9707:Archived 9657:Archived 9599:Archived 9495:Archived 9468:4 August 9462:Archived 9428:Archived 9402:Archived 9382:4 August 9376:Archived 9342:Archived 9316:Archived 9228:Archived 9129:Archived 9105:1 August 9099:Archived 9074:1 August 9068:Archived 9043:1 August 9037:Archived 8873:Archived 8836:(2000). 8790:(1821). 8735:Archived 8683:(1847). 8599:(1826). 8511:(1821). 8480:Archived 8459:(1991). 8244:Archived 8210:Archived 8173:(2008). 8072:See also 8042:, France 8008:, Brasil 7995:, Latvia 7842:Archived 7839:Santiago 7835:Stanford 7817:Archived 7814:Santiago 7784:(UNIACC) 7573:Americas 7550:agnostic 7514:Catholic 7491:Religion 7475:final), 7394:La Parva 7343:Vitacura 7331:and the 7239:, where 7224:and the 7093:Canal 13 6995:and the 6809:and the 6790:and the 6735:Buin Zoo 6703:and the 6633:and the 6602:and the 6586:and the 6578:and the 6539:and the 6533:El Plomo 6296:(1750). 6096:Vitacura 6051:Recoleta 6024:Pudahuel 5955:Lo Prado 5919:La Reina 5832:Conchalí 5714:plus 11 5712:communes 5644:Tobalaba 5632:Recoleta 5622:and the 5518:May 2024 5410:May 2024 5270:May 2024 5141:May 2024 5093:Highways 5001:May 2024 4907:Rancagua 4870:La Reina 4859:Pudahuel 4855:JetSmart 4721:Vitacura 4717:La Polar 4685:May 2024 4637:Commerce 4607:Cencosud 4510:Recoleta 4412:and the 4237:Average 3949:2,597.1 3859:Average 3807:(11.27) 3738:Average 3453:(100.9) 3393:(100.9) 3313:2,888.4 3223:Average 3102:Average 2817:(102.7) 2757:(102.7) 2678:La Reina 2628:), with 2506:San José 2285:Vitacura 2139:sector. 2137:La Reina 2132:Conchalí 2110:Santiago 1996:Conchalí 1933:in 1930. 1929:View of 1871:Tertulia 1846:Tertulia 1829:View of 1681:May 2024 1512:tertulia 1470:and the 1427:colonial 1220:smallpox 1040:sent by 987:and the 969:Picunche 958:potatoes 900:Galician 896:Santiago 860:Santiago 833:Santiago 816:, is an 806:Santiago 707:Spanish: 694:Spanish: 620:Santiago 589:0.886 – 520:$ 27,900 367:Province 271:Santiago 238:Santiago 35:Santiago 12577:(state) 12575:Nayarit 12566:(state) 12545:(state) 12514:(state) 12473:(state) 12391:Córdoba 12336:Iquique 12267:Copiapó 12191:Iquique 12132:Quilpué 12008:Chilean 11561:Stanley 11544:Ecuador 11522:Uruguay 11497:Bolivia 11493:de jure 11435:Cayenne 11424:Caracas 11367:italics 11365:are in 11123:riga.lv 10431:La Hora 10197:1260253 9908:21 July 9810:3519772 9787:Bibcode 9639:Bibcode 9526:11 July 8879:24 June 8852:12 June 8822:. 1821. 8820:website 8669:. 1850. 8667:website 8608:website 8585:. 1824. 8583:website 8564:. 1821. 8562:website 8543:. 1821. 8541:website 8219:3 March 8019:Tangier 7956:, Spain 7917:, China 7891:, China 7889:Beijing 7874:twinned 7697:(UTFSM) 7679:(USACH) 7604:Pius XI 7546:atheist 7362:Mapocho 6776:museums 6733:or the 6670:theater 6562:or the 6246:scholar 6178:Culture 5710:and 35 5604:airport 5510:removed 5495:sources 5402:removed 5387:sources 5262:removed 5247:sources 5197:Alameda 5192:Ruta 68 5133:removed 5118:sources 4993:removed 4978:sources 4927:Chillán 4923:Linares 4677:removed 4662:sources 4516:Economy 4512:(16%). 4306:(17.2) 4232:(47.9) 4227:(52.9) 4222:(50.7) 4217:(46.9) 4212:(43.7) 4207:(41.5) 4202:(40.3) 4197:(43.3) 4192:(42.8) 4187:(48.2) 4182:(53.6) 4177:(55.0) 4172:(55.9) 4162:(58.5) 4157:(65.5) 4152:(61.2) 4147:(56.5) 4142:(54.1) 4137:(50.7) 4132:(49.1) 4127:(51.8) 4122:(52.5) 4117:(58.5) 4112:(65.1) 4107:(67.8) 4102:(68.7) 4092:(69.0) 4087:(78.1) 4082:(71.6) 4077:(66.0) 4072:(64.4) 4067:(59.7) 4062:(57.7) 4057:(60.3) 4052:(62.1) 4047:(68.7) 4042:(76.6) 4037:(80.8) 4032:(81.5) 3802:(0.12) 3797:(0.19) 3792:(0.48) 3787:(1.00) 3782:(1.74) 3777:(1.98) 3772:(3.17) 3767:(1.68) 3762:(0.69) 3757:(0.16) 3752:(0.05) 3747:(0.02) 3733:(25.7) 3728:(33.8) 3723:(37.6) 3718:(31.5) 3713:(27.3) 3708:(25.9) 3703:(25.7) 3698:(26.1) 3693:(28.2) 3688:(30.2) 3683:(32.0) 3678:(43.2) 3673:(45.0) 3663:(47.7) 3658:(54.0) 3653:(50.7) 3648:(47.3) 3643:(44.2) 3638:(40.8) 3633:(38.8) 3628:(40.5) 3623:(43.9) 3618:(47.8) 3613:(52.7) 3608:(55.4) 3603:(56.5) 3593:(60.8) 3588:(69.1) 3583:(65.3) 3578:(60.4) 3573:(56.3) 3568:(52.2) 3563:(49.6) 3558:(50.7) 3553:(55.2) 3548:(61.0) 3543:(67.5) 3538:(70.5) 3533:(71.6) 3523:(73.8) 3518:(84.2) 3513:(79.9) 3508:(73.6) 3503:(68.2) 3498:(63.7) 3493:(60.3) 3488:(60.8) 3483:(66.6) 3478:(73.9) 3473:(82.2) 3468:(85.5) 3463:(86.7) 3448:(99.1) 3443:(94.8) 3438:(92.1) 3433:(90.7) 3428:(87.8) 3423:(83.1) 3418:(81.1) 3413:(88.9) 3408:(93.0) 3403:(97.2) 3398:(97.2) 3171:(8.72) 3166:(0.09) 3161:(0.15) 3156:(0.33) 3151:(0.67) 3146:(1.38) 3141:(2.09) 3136:(2.71) 3131:(1.28) 3126:(0.53) 3121:(0.13) 3116:(0.04) 3111:(0.01) 3097:(19.8) 3092:(37.9) 3087:(33.3) 3082:(27.0) 3077:(23.9) 3072:(20.8) 3067:(19.8) 3062:(20.3) 3057:(21.4) 3052:(27.3) 3047:(35.8) 3042:(40.5) 3037:(36.9) 3027:(46.0) 3022:(54.7) 3017:(49.6) 3012:(45.7) 3007:(42.3) 3002:(38.5) 2997:(36.7) 2992:(38.3) 2987:(41.4) 2982:(46.0) 2977:(52.9) 2972:(55.4) 2967:(56.3) 2957:(58.8) 2952:(68.0) 2947:(64.0) 2942:(58.6) 2937:(53.8) 2932:(49.5) 2927:(46.8) 2922:(47.8) 2917:(52.7) 2912:(59.0) 2907:(66.0) 2902:(69.3) 2897:(70.5) 2887:(73.2) 2882:(83.7) 2877:(79.3) 2872:(72.9) 2867:(66.9) 2862:(62.2) 2857:(59.0) 2852:(59.9) 2847:(66.2) 2842:(73.9) 2837:(82.4) 2832:(85.5) 2827:(86.4) 2812:(98.8) 2807:(95.4) 2802:(91.9) 2797:(91.2) 2792:(85.8) 2787:(82.8) 2782:(80.1) 2777:(88.0) 2772:(94.1) 2767:(98.2) 2762:(99.0) 2612:Climate 2266:in 2018 1917:as the 1673:removed 1658:sources 1430:France. 1183:Frézier 981:mitimas 932:History 915:Santiaw 724:capital 597:Website 567:8320000 478:Demonym 386: ( 336:Country 73:, from 65:, with 12554:Ibagué 12502:Mérida 12471:Colima 12346:Maceió 12326:Mérida 12260:Osorno 12253:Calama 12172:Temuco 11847:Pirque 11829:Tiltil 11819:Colina 11476:La Paz 11451:Guyana 11407:Brazil 11391:Bogotá 10274:6 June 10195: 10031:Pirque 10025:, más 9817: 9807: 9434:16 May 9408:16 May 9348:16 May 9322:16 May 9234:16 May 9095:222.61 9064:222.61 9033:222.61 8953:10 May 8931:10 May 8906: 8794:Arauco 8768:18 May 8642: 8515:Arauco 8472: 8328: 8181: 8155:4 July 7954:Madrid 7941:London 7876:with: 7746:(UAHC) 7740:(Unab) 7734:(Ucen) 7691:(UTEM) 7685:(UMCE) 7542:Muslim 7534:Jewish 7483:, and 7135:Sports 7101:La Red 7018:Copesa 6835:, the 6755:Suecia 6743:Brasil 6729:, the 6713:ballet 6699:, the 6691:, the 6629:, the 6613:, the 6558:, the 6529:Unesco 6385:, the 6334:, the 6248: 6241: 6234: 6227: 6219: 6127:Pirque 5743:center 5730:, and 5571:Cabify 5212:Colina 4947:Batuco 4791:, and 4753:Hermès 4727:, and 4713:Ripley 4551:city ( 4296:(0.8) 4291:(0.9) 4286:(1.7) 4281:(4.4) 4276:(3.0) 4271:(3.2) 4266:(2.0) 4261:(0.5) 4256:(0.5) 4251:(0.2) 4246:(0.0) 3983:Month 3946:324.8 3943:278.1 3940:230.3 3937:171.8 3934:151.2 3931:129.2 3928:110.8 3925:137.8 3922:188.6 3919:258.1 3916:287.8 3913:328.6 3344:Month 3310:346.4 3307:309.5 3304:259.1 3301:190.7 3298:169.2 3295:145.1 3292:125.5 3289:158.6 3286:212.7 3283:290.0 3280:315.5 3277:366.1 2708:Month 2508:, and 2446:, and 1877:Scharf 1854:Scharf 1809:, the 1801:. The 1740:Colina 1738:, and 1447:, 1818 1324:Scharf 1300:Scharf 1280:Scharf 1254:, the 1187:Bellin 1165:, and 1117:patios 1105:Cañada 960:, and 892:Jacobo 874:, the 773:. The 769:, and 586:(2021) 355:Region 345: 12441:Quito 12401:Cusco 12225:Arica 12218:Talca 12074:Ñuñoa 12032:Maipú 11908:Alhué 11885:Paine 11867:Maipo 11824:Lampa 11772:Renca 11732:Ñuñoa 11727:Maipú 11722:Macul 11555:Chile 11539:Quito 11488:Sucre 10977:(PDF) 10966:(PDF) 10540:(PDF) 10533:(PDF) 10493:(PDF) 10486:(PDF) 10051:INE. 9902:(PDF) 9895:(PDF) 9843:(PDF) 9836:(PDF) 9660:(PDF) 9625:(PDF) 9498:(PDF) 9487:(PDF) 9290:(PDF) 9283:(PDF) 9168:(PDF) 9161:(PDF) 8997:; in 8483:(PDF) 8466:(PDF) 8354:[ 8320:[ 8213:(PDF) 8202:(PDF) 8118:(PDF) 8053:Tunis 8040:Paris 7967:Miami 7800:Other 7790:(USS) 7768:(UGM) 7728:(UAH) 7722:(UDP) 7716:(UDD) 7710:(UAI) 7673:(PUC) 7364:river 7241:Chile 7147:, 10 7083:Media 6961:Music 6951:from 6801:. 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