Bolivia - Knowledge

2260: 2142: 1685:

the greater availability of material and human resources of Peru; the Bolivian Army did not have enough troops to maintain an occupation. In the district of Locumba – Tacna, a column of Peruvian soldiers and peasants defeated a Bolivian regiment in the so-called Battle of Los Altos de Chipe (Locumba). In the district of Sama and in Arica, the Peruvian colonel José María Lavayén organized a troop that managed to defeat the Bolivian forces of Colonel Rodríguez Magariños and threaten the port of Arica. In the battle of Tarapacá on 7 January 1842, Peruvian militias formed by the commander Juan Buendía defeated a detachment led by Bolivian colonel José María García, who died in the confrontation. Bolivian troops left Tacna, Arica and Tarapacá in February 1842, retreating towards Moquegua and Puno. The battles of Motoni and Orurillo forced the withdrawal of Bolivian forces occupying Peruvian territory and exposed Bolivia to the threat of counter-invasion. The Treaty of Puno was signed on 7 June 1842, ending the war. However, the climate of tension between Lima and La Paz would continue until 1847, when the signing of a Peace and Trade Treaty became effective.

3838: 2012:(MIR) of Jaime Paz Zamora remained a coalition-partner throughout the Banzer government, supporting this policy (called the Dignity Plan). The Banzer government basically continued the free-market and privatization-policies of its predecessor. The relatively robust economic growth of the mid-1990s continued until about the third year of its term in office. After that, regional, global and domestic factors contributed to a decline in economic growth. Financial crises in Argentina and Brazil, lower world prices for export commodities, and reduced employment in the coca sector depressed the Bolivian economy. The public also perceived a significant amount of public sector corruption. These factors contributed to increasing social protests during the second half of Banzer's term. 5601: 4259: 3739: 3171: 12770: 3568: 1669: 2977: 14362: 3236: 12785: 2498: 3900: 6008: 5777: 3731:

rate and $ 56.14 billion at purchasing power parity. Despite a series of mostly political setbacks, between 2006 and 2009 the Morales administration spurred growth higher than at any point in the preceding 30 years. The growth was accompanied by a moderate decrease in inequality. Under Morales, per capita GDP doubled from US$ 1,182 in 2006 to US$ 2,238 in 2012. GDP growth under Morales averaged 5 percent a year, and in 2014 only Panama and the Dominican Republic performed better in all of Latin America. Bolivia's nominal GDP increased from 11.5 billion in 2006 to 41 billion in 2019.

14221: 4390: 1519: 2249: 2284:

politicians, scholars and journalists are divided between describing the event as a coup or a spontaneous social uprising against an unconstitutional fourth term. Protests to reinstate Morales as president continued becoming highly violent: burning public buses and private houses, destroying public infrastructure and harming pedestrians. The protests were met with more violence by security forces against Morales supporters after Áñez exempted police and military from criminal responsibility in operations for "the restoration of order and public stability".

129: 1620: 5944: 5926: 5517: 1751: 4850: 5063: 3046: 5116: 2597: 226: 7089: 7034: 3700: 2179:. By 2013, after being reelected under the new constitution, Evo Morales and his party attempted a third term as President of Bolivia. The opposition argued that a third term would be unconstitutional, but the Bolivian Constitutional Court ruled that Morales' first term under the previous constitution did not count towards his term limit. This allowed Evo Morales to run for a third term in 2014, and he was re-elected with 64.22% of the vote. During his third term, Evo Morales began to plan for a fourth, and the 2230:(a quick count process used in Latin America as a transparency measure in electoral processes) was interrupted; at the time, Morales had a lead of 46.86 percent to Mesa's 36.72, after 95.63 percent of tally sheets were counted. Two days after the interruption, the official count showed Morales fractionally clearing the 10-point margin he needed to avoid a runoff election, with the final official tally counted as 47.08 percent to Mesa's 36.51 percent, starting a wave of protests and tension in the country. 4079: 2794: 4309: 3723: 1481: 1405: 13325: 143: 4221:

institutional difficulties in the design and implementation of projects"; a lack of capacity to operate and maintain infrastructure; an institutional framework that is "not consistent with the political change in the country"; "ambiguities in the social participation schemes"; a reduction in the quantity and quality of water due to climate change; pollution and a lack of integrated water resources management; and the lack of policies and programs for the reuse of wastewater.

2479: 5126: 837: 1661:. The Chilean army and its Peruvian rebel allies surrendered unconditionally and signed the Paucarpata Treaty. The treaty stipulated that Chile would withdraw from Peru-Bolivia, Chile would return captured Confederate ships, economic relations would be normalized, and the Confederation would pay Peruvian debt to Chile. However, the Chilean government and public rejected the peace treaty. Chile organized a second attack on the Confederation and defeated it in the 5073: 4404:(with the indigenous component higher than the European one), although the government has not included the cultural self-identification "mestizo" in the November 2012 census. There are approximately three dozen native groups totaling approximately half of the Bolivian population – the largest proportion of indigenous people in the Americas. A 2018 estimate of racial classification put mestizo (mixed white and Amerindian) at 68%, indigenous at 20%, white at 5%, 2637: 12920: 1846: 3708:

Pando make up the low-lying "Camba" heartlands of the Amazon, Moxos and Chiquitanía. When considering political orientation, Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija are generally grouped for regionalist autonomy movements; this region is known as the "Media Luna". Conversely, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Cochabamba have been traditionally associated with Andean politics and culture. Today, Chuquisaca vacillates between the Andean cultural bloc and the Camba bloc.

5469: 2355: 5763: 3459: 2086: 984:.It is a country with the largest geographic extension of Amazonian plains and lowlands, mountains and Chaco with a tropical climate, valleys with a warm climate, as well as being part of the Andes of South America and its high plateau areas with cold climates, hills and snow-capped mountains, with a wide biome in each city and region. It is part of the largest swamp in the world between Bolivia and Brazil. It is bordered by 2052:, MAS) with 20.9%. A July agreement between the MNR and the fourth-place MIR, which had again been led in the election by former President Jaime Paz Zamora, virtually ensured the election of Sánchez de Lozada in the congressional run-off, and on 6 August he was sworn in for the second time. The MNR platform featured three overarching objectives: economic reactivation (and job creation), anti-corruption, and social inclusion. 1952:, which inspired indigenous-sensitive and multicultural-aware policies. Sánchez de Lozada pursued an aggressive economic and social reform agenda. The most dramatic reform was privatization under the "capitalization" program, under which investors, typically foreign, acquired 50% ownership and management control of public enterprises in return for agreed upon capital investments. In 1993, Sanchez de Lozada introduced the 1912:, which tried to resist the putsch, was violently repressed. More than a thousand people were killed in less than a year. Cousin of one of the most important narco-trafficker of the country, Luis García Meza Tejada favors the production of cocaine. He pacified the people by promising to remain in power only for one year. At the end of the year, he staged a televised rally to claim popular support and announced, " 12910: 2299:, the Bolivian electoral body, the TSE, made an announcement postponing the election. MAS reluctantly agreed with the first delay only. A date for the new election was delayed twice more, in the face of massive protests and violence. The final proposed date for the elections was 18 October 2020. Observers from the OAS, UNIORE, and the UN all reported that they found no fraudulent actions in the 2020 elections. 862: 814: 795: 762: 743: 3791: 4375: 12812: 10659: 216: 2762:

2005), causing glaciers to recede at an accelerated pace and create unforeseen water shortages in Andean agricultural towns. Farmers have taken to temporary city jobs when there is poor yield for their crops, while others have started permanently leaving the agricultural sector and are migrating to nearby towns for other forms of work; some view these migrants as the first generation of

2322:. In February 2021, the Arce government returned an amount of around $ 351 million to the IMF. This comprised a loan of $ 327 million taken out by the interim government in April 2020 and interest of around $ 24 million. The government said it returned the loan to protect Bolivia's economic sovereignty and because the conditions attached to the loan were unacceptable. 4100:(the Bolivian Military Airline) was an airline based in La Paz, Bolivia. It was the civilian wing of the 'Fuerza Aérea Boliviana' (the Bolivian Air Force), operating passenger services to remote towns and communities in the North and Northeast of Bolivia. TAM (a.k.a. TAM Group 71) has been a part of the FAB since 1945. The airline suspended its operations since September 2019. 2201:

pregnant women and their children in order to fight infant mortality; the Juancito Pinto voucher (named after a child hero of the Pacific War, 1879–1884), an aid paid until the end of secondary school to parents whose children are in school in order to combat school dropout, and the Single Health System, which since 2018 has offered all Bolivians free medical care.

5548:. The colonial period produced not only the paintings of Pérez de Holguín, Flores, Bitti, and others but also the works of skilled but unknown stonecutters, woodcarvers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths. An important body of Native Baroque religious music of the colonial period was recovered and has been performed internationally to wide acclaim since 1994. 3892:), an important natural feature which boosts tourism in the region. The government does not want to destroy this unique natural landscape to meet the rising world demand for lithium. On the other hand, sustainable extraction of lithium is attempted by the government. This project is carried out by the public company "Recursos Evaporíticos" subsidiary of 9957:

Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).

1897:

killed in action during a clash with the Bolivian army." Rodriguez said the US government had wanted Che in Panama, and "I could have tried to falsify the command to the troops, and got Che to Panama as the US government said they had wanted", but that he had chosen to "let history run its course" as desired by Bolivia.

6391: 6295: 9956:

Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;

8939:

The discussion over whether it was a coup falls largely along ideological lines. Left wing supporters of Morales point like to point to a long history of military coups in Latin America, while critics of the former president point to the 14 years he spent in power, in violation of constitutional term

4752:

Spanish is the most spoken official language in the country, according to the 2001 census; as it is spoken by two-thirds of the population. All legal and official documents issued by the State, including the Constitution, the main private and public institutions, the media, and commercial activities,

4563:

There are small numbers of European citizens from Germany, France, Italy and Portugal, as well as from other countries of the Americas, as Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, the United States, Paraguay, Peru, Mexico and Venezuela, among others. There are important Peruvian colonies in

4281:

However, a series of economic reforms and projects have improved the condition of modest peasant families. They received farm machinery, tractors, fertilizers, seeds and breeding stock, while the state built irrigation systems, roads and bridges to make it easier for them to sell their produce in the

3157:

in 2010. The branch consists of the Supreme Electoral Courts, the nine Departmental Electoral Court, Electoral Judges, the anonymously selected Juries at Election Tables, and Electoral Notaries. Wilfredo Ovando presides over the seven-member Supreme Electoral Court. Its operations are mandated by the

2761:

are located within the country, and are more sensitive to change in temperature due to the tropical climate they are located in. Temperatures in the Andes increased by 0.1 °C per decade from 1939 to 1998, and more recently the rate of increase has tripled (to 0.33 °C per decade from 1980 to

1896:

was a CIA officer on the team with the Bolivian Army that captured and shot Guevara. Rodriguez said that after he received a Bolivian presidential execution order, he told "the soldier who pulled the trigger to aim carefully, to remain consistent with the Bolivian government's story that Che had been

1591:

on 16 July 1809. The La Paz revolution marked a complete split with the Spanish government, while the Chuquisaca Revolution established a local independent junta in the name of the Spanish King deposed by Napoleon Bonaparte. Both revolutions were short-lived and defeated by the Spanish authorities in

5667:

According to UNICEF under-five mortality rate in 2006 was 52.7 per 1000 and was reduced to 26 per 1000 by 2019. The infant mortality rate was 40.7 per 1000 in 2006 and was reduced to 21.2 per 1000 in 2019. Before Morales took office, nearly half of all infants were not vaccinated; now nearly all are

4277:

by reducing the maximum size of properties that do not have an "economic and social function" to 5,000 hectares, with the remainder to be distributed among small agricultural workers and landless indigenous people, it was strongly opposed by the Bolivian oligarchy. In 2009, the government gave in to

4093:

The General Directorate of Civil Aeronautics (Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil—DGAC) formerly part of the FAB, administers a civil aeronautics school called the National Institute of Civil Aeronautics (Instituto Nacional de Aeronáutica Civil—INAC), and two commercial air transport services TAM

3730:

Driven largely by its natural resources Bolivia has become a regional leader in measures of economic growth, fiscal stability and foreign reserves, although it remains a historically poor country. Bolivia's estimated 2012 gross domestic product (GDP) totaled $ 27.43 billion at official exchange

2192:

determined that term limits are not a human rights violation in 2018; however, once again the Bolivian Constitutional Court ruled that Morales has permission to run for a fourth term in the 2019 elections, and this permission was not retracted. "he country's highest court overruled the constitution,

1684:

invaded Bolivia. On 18 November 1841, the battle de Ingavi took place, in which the Bolivian Army defeated the Peruvian troops of Gamarra (killed in the battle). After the victory, Bolivia invaded Peru on several fronts. The eviction of the Bolivian troops from the south of Peru would be achieved by

4959:

Approximately 67% of Bolivians live in urban areas, among the lowest proportion in South America. Nevertheless, the rate of urbanization is growing steadily, at around 2.5% annually. According to the 2012 census, there are total of 3,158,691 households in Bolivia – an increase of 887,960 from 2001.

4365:

The largest population center is located in the so-called "central axis" and in the Llanos region. Bolivia has a young population. According to the 2011 census, 59% of the population is between 15 and 59 years old, 39% is less than 15 years old. Almost 60% of the population is younger than 25 years

3774:

was brought by Brazilians to the country: in 2006, almost 50% of soy producers in Bolivia were people from Brazil, or descendants of Brazilians. The first Brazilian producers began to arrive in the country in the 1990s. Before that, there was a lot of land in the country that was not used, or where

1145:

that had a great commercial influence in the Andes of South America reaching Ecuador, Chile and Peru, while the largest territory of Bolivia on the eastern side of the lowlands of the north and east of the country were inhabited by independent non-Andean Amazonian tribes with their own civilization

5695:

Bolivia has one of the highest rates of femicide and gender-based violence in Latin America. In 2013, the Comprehensive Law to Guarantee Women a Life Free from Violence was passed, which codified sixteen types of gender-based violence and implemented measures for prevention of violence, protection

4193:

coverage has greatly improved since 1990 due to a considerable increase in sectoral investment. However, the country has the continent's lowest coverage levels and services are of low quality. Political and institutional instability have contributed to the weakening of the sector's institutions at

3852:

Bolivia has the world's largest lithium reserves, second largest antimony reserves, third largest iron ore reserves, sixth largest tin reserves, ninth largest lead, silver, and copper reserves, tenth largest zinc reserves, and undisclosed but productive reserves of gold and tungsten. Additionally,

2204:

The reforms adopted made the Bolivian economic system the most successful and stable in the region. Between 2006 and 2019, GDP grew from $ 9 billion to over $ 40 billion, real wages increased, GDP per capita tripled, foreign exchange reserves rose, inflation was essentially eliminated, and extreme

3707:

While Bolivia's administrative divisions have similar status under governmental jurisprudence, each department varies in quantitative and qualitative factors. Generally speaking, Departments can be grouped either by geography or by political-cultural orientation. For example, Santa Cruz, Beni and

2059:

broke out. On 12 October 2003, the government imposed martial law in El Alto after 16 people were shot by the police and several dozen wounded in violent clashes. Faced with the option of resigning or more bloodshed, Sánchez de Lozada offered his resignation in a letter to an emergency session of

3513:

According to what is established by the Bolivian Political Constitution, the Law of Autonomies and Decentralization regulates the procedure for the elaboration of Statutes of Autonomy, the transfer and distribution of direct competences between the central government and the autonomous entities.

2170:

2009 marked the creation of a new constitution and the renaming of the country to the Plurinational State of Bolivia. The previous constitution did not allow a consecutive reelection of a president, but the new constitution allowed for just one reelection, starting the dispute if Evo Morales was

1732:

in 1903, in which Bolivia lost this rich territory. Popular myth has it that Bolivian president Mariano Melgarejo (1864–71) traded the land for what he called "a magnificent white horse" and Acre was subsequently flooded with Brazilians, which ultimately led to confrontation and fear of war with

4285:

In 2007, the government created a "Bank for Productive Development" through which small workers and agricultural producers can borrow easily, at low rates and with repayment terms adapted to agricultural cycles. As a result of improved banking supervision, borrowing rates have been reduced by a

4220:

According to the government the main problems in the sector are low access to sanitation throughout the country; low access to water in rural areas; insufficient and ineffective investments; a low visibility of community service providers; a lack of respect of indigenous customs; "technical and

2067:

The country's internal situation became unfavorable for such political action on the international stage. After a resurgence of gas protests in 2005, Carlos Mesa attempted to resign in January 2005, but his offer was refused by Congress. On 22 March 2005, after weeks of new street protests from

1217:

who inspired by the French revolution arose the first uprising of America, which thanks to this revolution in Sucre, the other Ibero-American countries (Latin Americans) were able to revolt and become independent of the Spanish empire. Likewise Bolivia was born as a nation in the city of Sucre,

2283:

declared herself interim president, claiming constitutional succession after the president, vice president and both head of the legislature chambers. She was confirmed as interim president by the constitutional court who declared her succession to be constitutional and automatic. International

1457:

and bringing its culture and ways to new peoples in Peru, Bolivia, and Chile. Nonetheless, Tiwanaku was not a violent or domineering culture; to expand its reach, the state exercised great political astuteness, created colonies, fostered local trade agreements (which made other cultures rather

2200:

of hydrocarbons made it possible to finance several social measures: the Renta Dignidad (or old age minimum) for people over 60 years old; the Juana Azurduy voucher (named after the revolutionary Juana Azurduy de Padilla, 1780–1862), which ensures the complete coverage of medical expenses for

4289:

With the creation of the Food Production Support Enterprise (Emapa), the government sought to stabilize the domestic market for agricultural products by buying the best prices for the production of small and medium-sized farmers, thus forcing agribusinesses to offer them fairer remuneration.

3072:

and departmental and lower courts, has long been riddled with corruption and inefficiency. Through revisions to the constitution in 1994, and subsequent laws, the government has initiated potentially far-reaching reforms in the judicial system as well as increasing decentralizing powers to

4294:, "by setting the rules of the game, the State establishes a new balance of power that gives more power to small producers. Wealth is better redistributed to balance the power of the agribusiness sector. This generates stability, which allows the economy to flourish and benefits everyone. 1261:

opposition parties, and other perceived forms of dissent, resulting in the torturing and murders of countless Bolivian citizens. Banzer was ousted in 1978 and, twenty years later, returned as the democratically elected President of Bolivia (1997–2001). Under the 2006–2019 presidency of

8940:

limits. ... But political experts say the events hardly resemble a classic coup scenario. ... In a typical coup, the military usually take a more proactive role, taking up arms against the sitting ruler and installing one of their own in the presidential palace, at least temporarily.

8828:

But the Cold War-era language of coups and revolutions demands that such cases fit into clear narratives.... Experts on Bolivia and on coups joined forces on Monday to challenge the black-and-white characterizations, urging pundits and social media personalities to see the shades of

4323:

In the last fifty years the Bolivian population has tripled, reaching a population growth rate of 2.25%. The growth of the population in the inter-census periods (1950–1976 and 1976–1992) was approximately 2.05%, while between the last period, 1992–2001, it reached 2.74% annually.

2362:

Bolivia is located in the central zone of South America, between 57°26'–69°38'W and 9°38'–22°53'S. With an area of 1,098,581 square kilometers (424,164 sq mi), Bolivia is the world's 28th-largest country, and the fifth largest country in South America, extending from the

1769:

Living conditions of the native people, who constitute most of the population, remained deplorable. With work opportunities limited to primitive conditions in the mines and in large estates having nearly feudal status, they had no access to education, economic opportunity, and

3860:

Bolivia has the second largest natural gas reserves in South America. Its natural gas exports bring in millions of dollars per day, in royalties, rents, and taxes. From 2007 to 2017, what is referred to as the "government take" on gas totaled approximately $ 22 billion.

187: 189: 6383: 188: 184: 6287: 186: 185: 2183:

asked voters to override the constitution and allow Evo Morales to run for an additional term in office. Morales narrowly lost the referendum; however, in 2017 his party then petitioned the Bolivian Constitutional Court to override the constitution on the basis that the

1719:

Since independence, Bolivia has lost over half of its territory to neighboring countries. Through diplomatic channels in 1909, it lost the basin of the Madre de Dios River and the territory of the Purus in the Amazon, yielding 250,000 km to Peru. It also lost the

3734:

Bolivia in 2014, before a strong decline, boasted the highest proportional rate of financial reserves of any nation in the world, with Bolivia's rainy day fund totaling some US$ 15 billion or nearly two-thirds of total annual GDP, up from a fifth of GDP in 2005.

4286:

factor of three between 2014 and 2019 across all banking institutions for small and medium-sized agricultural producers. In addition, the law now requires banks to devote at least 60% of their resources to productive credits or to the construction of social housing.

2007:

party (ADN) and former dictator (1971–1978), won 22% of the vote, while the MNR candidate won 18%. At the outset of his government, President Banzer launched a policy of using special police-units to eradicate physically the illegal coca of the Chapare region. The

1054:

mountain range. With an area of 1,098,581 km (424,164 sq mi), Bolivia is the fifth-largest country in South America after Brazil, Argentina, Peru and Colombia, and, alongside Paraguay, is one of two landlocked countries in the Americas. It is the

3146:, the Judiciary Council, Agrarian and Environmental Court, and District (departmental) and lower courts. In October 2011, Bolivia held its first judicial elections to choose members of the national courts by popular vote, a reform brought about by Evo Morales. 3525:

which is responsible for legislation of the municipality. The municipality's mayor is chosen by universal suffrage. 3) Regional government is formed by several provinces or municipalities of geographical continuity within a department. It is constituted by a

8889:

It's not a coup in any sense of the word, and Bolivia and Latin America have experience with actual coups. The army did not take charge of Bolivia. Morales, despite his protestations that police had an arrest warrant for him, is not in custody or even being

3806:

Bolivia, while historically renowned for its vast mineral wealth, is relatively under-explored in geological and mineralogical terms. The country is rich in various mineral and natural resources, sitting at the heart of South America in the Central Andes.

2576:(plain); this region comprises 13% of the territory of Bolivia, extending over 142,815 km (55,141 sq mi), and encompassing the Bolivian valleys and the Yungas region. It is distinguished by its farming activities and its temperate climate. 1158:

This intervention by different ethnic groups outside their territories was a dispute between Amazonian and Andean cultures, and the Incas were later expelled by the Guaraní tribes in defense of their territories in the eastern plains of Bolivia. Spanish

6009: 5668:

vaccinated. Morales also put into place several supplemental nutrition programs, including an effort to supply free food in public health and social security offices, and his desnutrición cero (zero malnutrition) program provides free school lunches.

4120:, was created as a subsidiary company of the FAB in 1977. It is subordinate to the Air Transport Management (Gerencia de Transportes Aéreos) and is headed by an FAB general. TAB, a charter heavy cargo airline, links Bolivia with most countries of the 3294:, Peru under its administration and operation for a period of 99 years starting in 1992; once that time has passed, all the construction and territory revert to the Peruvian government. Since 1964, Bolivia has had its own port facilities in the 183: 1649:. Following tension between the Confederation and Chile, Chile declared war on 28 December 1836. Argentina separately declared war on the Confederation on 9 May 1837. The Peruvian-Bolivian forces achieved several major victories during the 2512:

in the southwest spans 28% of the national territory, extending over 307,603 square kilometers (118,766 sq mi). This area is located above 3,000 meters (9,800 ft) altitude and is located between two big Andean chains, the

12172: 8443: 2670:

takes place, it causes great alterations in the weather. Winters are very cold in the west, and it snows in the mountain ranges, while in the western regions, windy days are more common. The autumn is dry in the non-tropical regions.

3212:

assigns the role of national capital to Sucre, not referring to La Paz in the text. In addition to being the constitutional capital, the Supreme Court of Bolivia is located in Sucre, making it the judicial capital. Nonetheless, the

2766:. Cities that are neighbouring agricultural land, like El Alto, face the challenge of providing services to the influx of new migrants; because there is no alternative water source, the city's water source is now being constricted. 1991:(COB), became increasingly unable to effectively challenge government policy. A teachers' strike in 1995 was defeated because the COB could not marshal the support of many of its members, including construction and factory workers. 9286: 8689: 5671:

Between 2006 and 2016, extreme poverty in Bolivia fell from 38.2% to 16.8%. Chronic malnutrition in children under five years of age also went down by 14% and the child mortality rate was reduced by more than 50%, according to

3064:, drafted in 2006–07 and approved in 2009, provides for balanced executive, legislative, judicial, and electoral powers, as well as several levels of autonomy. The traditionally strong executive branch tends to overshadow the 1728:, important because this region was known for its production of rubber. Peasants and the Bolivian army fought briefly but after a few victories, and facing the prospect of a total war against Brazil, it was forced to sign the 3259:, Bolivia has historically maintained, as a state policy, a maritime claim to that part of Chile; the claim asks for sovereign access to the Pacific Ocean and its maritime space. The issue has also been presented before the 3320:. The court ruled in support of the Chilean position, and declared that although Chile may have held talks about a Bolivian corridor to the sea, the country was not required to negotiate one or to surrender its territory. 3998:

there are often poor conditions like mudslides and falling rocks. Each year over 25,000 bikers cycle along the 40 miles (64 km) road. In 2018, an Israeli woman was killed by a falling rock while cycling on the road.

3853:

there is believed to be considerable reserves of uranium and nickel present in the country's largely under-explored eastern regions. Diamond reserves may also be present in some formations of the Serranías Chiquitanas in

1603:

and patriots. Buenos Aires sent three military campaigns, all of which were defeated, and eventually limited itself to protecting the national borders at Salta. Bolivia was finally freed of Royalist dominion by Marshal

1200:

royalty. There, the saying was born: "You are worth a Potosí", which means innumerable wealth. After the first call for independence in 1809. In fact, Bolivia was the first territory where the First Libertarian Cry of

8310: 10339: 1918:", or, "All right; I'll stay ". After a military rebellion forced out Meza in 1981, three other military governments in 14 months struggled with Bolivia's growing problems. Unrest forced the military to convoke the 9346: 8958: 3290:(ZEEBI) is a special economic area of 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) of maritime coast, and a total extension of 358 hectares (880 acres), called Mar Bolivia ("Sea Bolivia"), where Bolivia may maintain a free port near 1309:, and the second-poorest in South America, though it has slashed poverty rates and now has one of the fastest-growing economies on the continent (in terms of GDP). Its main economic resources include agriculture, 6871: 11202: 2729:

climate. The humid northeastern winds are pushed to the mountains, making this region very humid and rainy. Temperatures are cooler at higher elevations. Snow occurs at altitudes of 2,000 meters (6,600 ft).

9682: 1384:

changed the country's official name to "Plurinational State of Bolivia" to reflect the multi-ethnic nature of the country and the strengthened rights of Bolivia's indigenous peoples under the new constitution.

2709:

climates, with strong and cold winds. The average temperature ranges from 15 to 20 °C. At night, temperatures descend drastically to slightly above 0 °C, while during the day, the weather is dry and

9048: 4044:(CIFOR), Bolivia's road network was still underdeveloped as of 2014. In lowland areas of Bolivia there is less than 2,000 kilometers (2,000,000 m) of paved road. There have been some recent investments; 14597: 2493:, southwestern Bolivia. The area, characterized by intense volcanic activity, with sulfur spring fields and mud lakes, has indeed no geysers but rather holes that emit pressurized steam up to 50 meters high. 11371: 5945: 181: 2951:, makes access to water a fundamental right. In July 2010, at the initiative of Bolivia, the United Nations passed a resolution recognizing as "fundamental" the "right to safe and clean drinking water." 2027:

resources by foreign companies and a subsequent doubling of water prices. On 6 August 2001, Banzer resigned from office after being diagnosed with cancer. He died less than a year later. Vice President

1365:, or to formally declare its independence from Spain as a wholly independent state. Sucre opted to create a brand new state and on 6 August 1825, with local support, named it in honor of Simón Bolívar. 6227: 5927: 3810:

Mining is a major sector of the economy, with most of the country's exports being dependent on it. In 2019, the country was the eighth largest world producer of silver; fifth largest world producer of

2845: 8062: 7803:

Lucero, José Antonio (2009). "Decades Lost and Won: The Articulations of Indigenous Movements and Multicultural Neoliberalism in the Andes". In John Burdick; Philip Oxhorn; Kenneth M. Roberts (eds.).

2306:

had a record voter turnout of 88.4% and ended in a landslide win for MAS which took 55.1% of the votes compared to 28.8% for centrist former president Carlos Mesa. Both Mesa and Áñez conceded defeat.

2171:

enabled to run for a second term arguing he was elected under the last constitution. This also triggered a new general election in which Evo Morales was re-elected with 61.36% of the vote. His party,

12581: 9406: 6141:

The symbols of the State are the red, yellow and green tri-color flag; the Bolivian national anthem; the coat of arms; the wiphala; the rosette; the kantuta flower and the patujú flower. (Art. 6 ii)

15160: 1461:

As rainfall gradually decreased, the stores of food supplies decreased, and thus the elites lost power. Tiwanaku disappeared around AD 1000. The area remained uninhabited for centuries thereafter.

8906: 8739: 2583:

in the northeast comprises 59% of the territory, with 648,163 km (250,257 sq mi). It is located to the north of the Cordillera Central and extends from the Andean foothills to the

1218:

considered by its history the constitutional and historical capital of the country since August 6, 1825 sixteen years of fighting would follow before the establishment of the Republic, named for

11982: 8919:

Countries are debating why Evo Morales left power. Did he leave power of his own volition or was it a coup? There are two different responses to that question based on which country is speaking.

1869:, a former member of the junta who was elected president in 1966, led to a succession of weak governments. Alarmed by the rising Popular Assembly and the increase in the popularity of President 2259: 12186: 9308: 8641: 3868:(YPFB) and for domestic demand to be met before exporting hydrocarbons and increased the state's royalties from natural gas. The passage of the Hydrocarbon law in opposition to then-President 2892:

Bolivia has more than 2,900 animal species, including 398 mammals, over 1,400 birds (about 14% of birds known in the world, being the sixth most diverse country in terms of bird species), 204

2616:

and sedimentary environments. On a synoptic scale, geological units coincide with topographical units. Most elementally, the country is divided into a mountainous western area affected by the

14526: 10604: 8435: 4894:(relying on the World Christian Database) records that in 2010, 92.5% of Bolivians identified as Christian (of any denomination), 3.1% identified with indigenous religion, 2.2% identified as 8474: 8412: 1979:

The reforms and economic restructuring were strongly opposed by certain segments of society, which instigated frequent and sometimes violent protests, particularly in La Paz and the Chapare

1823:(MNR), the most historic political party, emerged as a broad-based party. Denied its victory in the 1951 presidential elections, the MNR led a successful revolution in 1952. Under President 14281: 12557: 9715: 182: 14521: 9278: 2141: 8681: 8340: 7673: 6893: 6526: 3267:, which declared that the Bolivian problem is a hemispheric problem. On 4 April 1884, a truce was signed with Chile, whereby Chile gave facilities of access to Bolivian products through 2068:

organizations accusing Mesa of bowing to U.S. corporate interests, Mesa again offered his resignation to Congress, which was accepted on 10 June. The chief justice of the Supreme Court,

14103: 13475: 13458: 9902: 9018: 8279: 3864:

The government held a binding referendum in 2005 on the Hydrocarbon Law. Among other provisions, the law requires that companies sell their production to the state hydrocarbons company

2587:. It is a region of flat land and small plateaus, all covered by extensive rain forests containing enormous biodiversity. The region is below 400 meters (1,300 ft) above sea level. 10282: 7872: 9872: 8988: 2824:

Bolivia's variable altitudes, ranging from 90–6,542 meters (295–21,463 ft) above sea level, allow for a vast biologic diversity. The territory of Bolivia comprises four types of

11336: 5699:

As of 2022, 46% of parliamentary seats are held by women. A 1997 law established quotas whereby candidates for public office fielded by political parties must be at least 30% women.

3193:

is the seat of government. La Plata (now Sucre) was proclaimed the provisional capital of the newly independent Alto Peru (later, Bolivia) on 1 July 1826. On 12 July 1839, President

1438:. According to early estimates, the city covered approximately 6.5 square kilometers (2.5 square miles) at its peak, and had between 15,000 and 30,000 inhabitants. However, in 1996, 15150: 9839: 5737: 2245:

reported on 7 June 2020 that the OAS analysis immediately after the 20 October election was flawed yet fuelled "a chain of events that changed the South American nation's history".

3201:. The Bolivian seat of government moved to La Paz at the start of the twentieth century as a consequence of Sucre's relative remoteness from economic activity after the decline of 14393: 10308: 11232: 8934: 8220: 3094:

of the popular vote or more than 40% of the vote with an advantage of more than 10% over the second-place finisher, a run-off is to be held among the two candidates most voted.

10483: 8302: 5733: 5729: 12679: 11510: 10331: 8555: 15305: 12640: 12411: 11172: 8778:

Whether the events Sunday in Bolivia constitute a coup d'état is now the subject of debate in and outside the nation. ... Bolivia's "coup" is largely a question of semantics

2433: 9248: 1499:

began in 1524 and was mostly completed by 1533. The territory now called Bolivia was known as Charcas, and was under the authority of Spain. Local government came from the

14577: 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14516: 9338: 9109: 5529: 4440:. The ancestry of whites and the white ancestry of mestizos lies within Europe and the Middle East, most notably Spain, Italy, Germany, Croatia, Lebanon and Syria. In the 3954: 10256: 8954: 6092: 6053: 13365: 11709: 8179: 6863: 5582:

is distinctive and varied. The "devil dances" at the annual carnival of Oruro are one of the great folkloric events of South America, as is the lesser known carnival at

11194: 10059: 9686: 6475: 7474: 14936: 14274: 13124: 11271: 9376: 9196: 9040: 8714: 6995: 4327:

Some 67.49% of Bolivians live in urban areas, while the remaining 32.51% in rural areas. The most part of the population (70%) is concentrated in the departments of

4273:

The agrarian reform promised by Evo Morales – and approved in a referendum by nearly 80 per cent of the population – has never been implemented. Intended to abolish

11900: 11310: 9218: 9166: 2999:(1985–89) began a tradition of ceding power peacefully which has continued, although three presidents have stepped down in the face of extraordinary circumstances: 1877:

as president in 1971. He returned to the presidency in 1997 through 2001. Juan José Torres, who had fled Bolivia, was kidnapped and assassinated in 1976 as part of

14582: 11629: 11116: 6358: 710: 11359: 8846: 8149: 15145: 9494: 8373: 7828: 6841: 5881:

Sucre is the constitutional capital and seat of the judicial branch of government, while the executive, legislative, and electoral branches are seated in La Paz.

1222:. Over the course of the 19th and early 20th centuries, Bolivia lost control of several peripheral territories to neighboring countries, such as Brazil's of the 13160: 12623: 3888:, which represent at least 25% of world reserves – the largest in the world. However, to mine for it would involve disturbing the country's salt flats (called 6219: 13961: 12355: 8058: 4167:. In 2015, it was announced that electrical power advancements include a planned $ 300 million nuclear reactor developed by the Russian nuclear company 1450:) across the three primary valleys of Tiwanaku, with the results suggesting a population-carrying capacity of anywhere between 285,000 and 1,482,000 people. 12578: 8795: 3994:

in the 1930s. The fall from the narrow 12 feet (3.7 m) path is as much as 2,000 feet (610 m) in some places and due to the humid weather from the

2689:

causes significant rainfall. In May, there is low precipitation because of dry winds, and most days have clear skies. Even so, winds from the south, called

15211: 14953: 14386: 14267: 14094: 13219: 9398: 4408:

at 2%, black at 1%, other at 4%, while 2% were unspecified; 44% attributed themselves to some indigenous group, predominantly the linguistic categories of

3521:, with rights over the legislation of the department. The department governor is chosen by universal suffrage. 2) Municipal government is constituted by a 3449: 1533:. A steady stream of natives served as labor force under the brutal, slave conditions of the Spanish version of the pre-Columbian draft system called the 15325: 15320: 10100: 8876: 4991: 8896: 8731: 8036: 7975: 2537:, the highest commercially navigable lake in the world and the largest lake in South America; the lake is shared with Peru. Also in this region are the 1154:, Bolivia. The largest carved stone in the world was later populated by the Incas and the Spanish, who found the carved archaeology known in Quechua as 12501: 11974: 11472: 8497: 7753: 7427: 1893: 9551:

Several countries — Bolivia ... narrowly missed the top 10. For some plant and animal groups, some of these countries do make their respective top 10s

9316: 8633: 4282:

markets. The situation of many indigenous people and small farmers was regularized through the granting of land titles for the land they were using.

1831:

into his political platform and carried out a sweeping land-reform promoting rural education and nationalization of the country's largest tin mines.

539: 10596: 8123: 7501: 7350: 1266:, the country saw significant economic growth and political stability, but was also widely accused of democratic backsliding and was described as a 8466: 8396: 5482:

Bolivian culture has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, the Aymara, the Quechua, as well as the popular cultures of Latin America as a whole.

1762:

replaced silver as the country's most important source of wealth. A succession of governments controlled by the economic and social elite followed

696: 225: 12553: 12150: 10028: 9708: 8254: 5676:. In 2019 the Bolivian government created a universal healthcare system which has been cited as a model for all by the World Health Organization. 14379: 13480: 13463: 13136: 12098: 9931: 7598: 4278:

the agribusiness sector, which in return committed to end the pressure it was exerting and jeopardizing until the new constitution was in place.

533: 518: 9429: 8665: 8092: 7657: 6919: 5006: 2991:

Bolivia has been governed by democratically elected governments since 1982; prior to that, it was governed by various dictatorships. Presidents

1213:

on May 25, 1809, being the first region of rebellion against the Spanish empire of an entire continent based on the Creole law students of the

15206: 15201: 13286: 8332: 7566: 7308: 6897: 6530: 2660:

in the western Andes. The summers are warm, humid in the east and dry in the west, with rains that often modify temperatures, humidity, winds,

1949: 9894: 8271: 7861: 14929: 11809: 11607: 11557: 10278: 9010: 7906: 5636: 1968:

of state owned businesses. The plan explicitly stated that Bolivian citizens would own a minimum of 51% of enterprises; under the plan, most

1665:. After this defeat, Santa Cruz resigned and went to exile in Ecuador and then Paris, and the Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation was dissolved. 818: 12381: 12012: 11734: 10933: 9864: 9807:"Perception and Interpretation of Climate Change among Quechua Farmers of Bolivia: Indigenous Knowledge as a Resource for Adaptive Capacity" 9538: 8980: 6197: 6125: 4217:

intends to strengthen citizen participation within the sector. Increasing coverage requires a substantial increase of investment financing.

3221:) is located in La Paz, as are the National Congress and Plurinational Electoral Organ. La Paz thus continues to be the seat of government. 15330: 15155: 14241: 12434:"Honduras, República Dominicana, El Salvador, Bolivia y Brasil, los países más inseguros de América Latina para las mujeres | Noticias ONU" 12072: 11332: 10962: 10805: 8436:"The New York Times Admits Key Falsehoods That Drove Last Year's Coup in Bolivia: Falsehoods Peddled by the U.S., Its Media, and the Times" 6325: 3310: 2841: 2490: 873: 12237: 10741: 9806: 9133:"Crisis en Bolivia: las violentas protestas de partidarios de Evo Morales dejan 6 muertos y críticas a la represión del gobierno interino" 7458: 3754:

Agriculture is less relevant in the country's GDP compared to the rest of Latin America. The country produces close to 10 million tons of

15175: 14891: 12608: 12212: 11142: 10901: 7135: 6811: 4954: 4872: 3837: 2928: 1242: 14259: 12872: 11952: 10869: 9650: 9140: 9078: 7634: 7286: 7053:

McAndrews, Timothy L.; Albarracin-Jordan, Juan; Bermann, Marc (1997). "Regional Settlement Patterns in the Tiwanaku Valley of Bolivia".

4960:

In 2009, 75.4% of homes were classified as a house, hut, or Pahuichi; 3.3% were apartments; 21.1% were rental residences; and 0.1% were

4320:, INE), the population increased from 8,274,325 (from which 4,123,850 were men and 4,150,475 were women) in 2001 to 10,059,856 in 2012. 11022: 10837: 10773: 10417: 10304: 4041: 2193:

scrapping term limits altogether for every office. Morales can now run for a fourth term in 2019 – and for every election thereafter."

1854: 1056: 665: 12050: 11224: 10633: 8926: 8525: 8210: 4117: 3135:

in La Paz, but also holds honorary sessions elsewhere in Bolivia. The Vice President serves as titular head of the combined Assembly.

1587:(Chuquisaca was then the name of the city) is known as the first cry of Freedom in Latin America. That revolution was followed by the 1427:, in Western Bolivia. The capital city of Tiwanaku dates-back as early as 1500 BC, when it was a small, agriculturally-based village. 1362: 15170: 13954: 11975:"Nueva Constitución Política Del Estado > PRIMERA PARTE > TÍTULO I > CAPÍTULO PRIMERO > Modelo De Estado: Ley de Bolivia" 10479: 10135: 10027:[Bolivia is the Sixth Country with the Highest Number of Bird Species in the World] (in Spanish). Bolivia.com. 10 June 2009. 3131:) has 36 members (four per department). Members of the Assembly are elected to five-year terms. The body has its headquarters on the 3068:, whose role is generally limited to debating and approving legislation initiated by the executive. The judiciary, consisting of the 766: 7704: 4350:

hold the largest percentage of population, in the valley region the largest percentage is held by the departments of Cochabamba and

3158:

Constitution and regulated by the Electoral Regime Law (Law 026, passed 2010). The Organ's first elections were the country's first

2241:(OAS) released a preliminary report concluding several irregularities in the election, though these findings were heavily disputed. 14922: 14087: 12955: 12691: 12120: 11502: 8617: 8585: 8547: 8005: 7228: 1453:

Around AD 400, Tiwanaku went from being a locally-dominant force to a 'predatory' state, aggressively expanding its reach into the

12637: 12403: 11164: 10387: 9959:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 9454: 5644: 3076:

The executive branch is headed by a president and vice president, and consists of a variable number (currently, 20) of government

2828:, 32 ecological regions, and 199 ecosystems. Within this geographic area there are several natural parks and reserves such as the 2275:

After weeks of protests, Morales resigned on national television shortly after the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces General

13291: 9256: 8765: 4984: 4144: 4086: 2948: 2180: 11870: 11681: 9101: 2331: 1736:

In the late 19th century, an increase in the world price of silver brought Bolivia relative prosperity and political stability.

13792: 12531: 12263: 11892: 11662: 10683: 10248: 6076: 6035: 4184: 1600: 1472:, gaining control over much of what is now the Bolivian Andes, and extending its control into the fringes of the Amazon basin. 1290: 11705: 8171: 7109: 14905: 13797: 13508: 13345: 13266: 12759: 12740: 12721: 12295: 12208: 11846: 11551: 11304: 11265: 11110: 11077: 11053: 10992: 10462: 10051: 7936: 7812: 7532: 7385: 7280: 7200: 6989: 6960: 6086: 6047: 5600: 4891: 3420:, which incarcerate around 8,700 people as of 2010. The prisons are managed by the Penitentiary Regime Directorate (Spanish: 3276: 3023: 2436:. These areas feature enormous variations in altitude, from an elevation of 6,542 meters (21,463 ft) above sea level in 2009: 1935: 1593: 1350: 14361: 13049: 11688:. The estimates are based on the Household Survey (2005), the Bolivia Democratic and Health Survey (2008) and other surveys. 9571: 9474: 7206: 4097: 1538: 15180: 13947: 13616: 13102: 13009: 9593:

Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018).

7471: 6500: 6354: 4106:, often referred to as simply BoA, is the flag carrier airline of Bolivia and is wholly owned by the country's government. 2189: 2156: 1613: 1197: 614: 12441: 9368: 9188: 8706: 1987:

region was not able to benefit from government reforms. During this time, the umbrella labor-organization of Bolivia, the

1688:

A period of political and economic instability in the early-to-mid-19th century weakened Bolivia. In addition, during the

15315: 15216: 14080: 9740:

Rangecroft, Sally; Harrison, Stephan; Anderson, Karen; Magrath, John; Castel, Ana Paola; Pacheco, Paula (November 2013).

9226: 9158: 8200:« Bolivia, una mirada a los logros más importantes del nuevo modelo económico », Economía Plural, La Paz, 2019. 7730: 6347: 3154: 2185: 1188:, from there, the globalization of the world arose by creating the first silver coins, which were then stamped with the " 11637: 11449: 15165: 14656: 13503: 13445: 13231: 13209: 13082: 10174: 8836: 8145: 5624: 5605: 4977: 4481: 3143: 3139: 3102: 3015: 2981: 1840: 1820: 1745: 1570: 1214: 1079: 1012:, which contains the executive, legislative, and electoral branches of government, while the constitutional capital is 799: 553: 11735:"Principales resultados del censo nacional de población y vivienda 2012 (CNPV 2012) – Estado plurinacional de Bolivia" 10712: 10085: 9508: 8364: 7835: 5628: 2785:

systems, protect riverbanks and basins, and work on building water resources with the help of indigenous communities.

15246: 14829: 14602: 13531: 12620: 12259: 11926: 10222: 7562: 7167: 6833: 5725: 4853: 2955: 2829: 2818: 2128: 1957: 1337:. In 2021, estimated coca cultivation and cocaine production was 39,700 hectares and 317 metric tons, respectively. 2885:, and several species of palm. Bolivia also naturally produces over 4,000 kinds of potatoes. The country had a 2018 2069: 1434:

community grew to urban proportions between AD 600 and AD 800, becoming an important regional power in the southern

15295: 15100: 14346: 13621: 11789: 10543: 7697:"Privatization by Capitalization : The Case of Bolivia – A Popular Participation Recipe for Cash-Starved SOEs" 6436: 6181: 5643:

UTO – Oruro, founded in 1892; Universidad Evangélica Boliviana UEB – Santa Cruz de la Sierra, founded in 1980; and

5485:

The cultural development is divided into three distinct periods: precolumbian, colonial, and republican. Important

3159: 3077: 2886: 2172: 2163:

following protests which demanded this action. Fulfilling a campaign promise, on 6 August 2006, Morales opened the

2049: 12347: 12325: 8814: 5513:. The country abounds in other sites that are difficult to reach and have seen little archaeological exploration. 3893: 3358:—RMs) in the army. The army is organized into ten divisions. Although it is landlocked, Bolivia keeps a navy. The 2664:

and evaporation, yielding very different climates in different areas. When the climatological phenomenon known as

14945: 14402: 13360: 13202: 13109: 6652: 6593: 6220:"El "arcista" Israel Huaytari es elegido presidente de Diputados en polémica sesión con división en las bancadas" 5263: 5195: 5106: 5090: 4787: 4332: 4140: 3981: 3881: 3854: 3641: 3495: 3260: 3197:

proclaimed a law naming the city as the capital of Bolivia, and renaming it in honor of the revolutionary leader

3014:

Bolivia's multiparty democracy has seen a wide variety of parties in the presidency and parliament, although the

2515: 2238: 2095: 1771: 1522: 1302: 1286: 430: 12836: 10361: 5640: 4213:, manages its own water and sanitation system relatively successfully by way of cooperatives. The government of 2666: 1024:(eastern tropical lowlands), a mostly flat region in the east of the country with a diverse non-Andean culture. 13298: 10110: 9071:"Las imágenes de una nueva jornada de violencia y tensión callejera en Bolivia tras la renuncia de Evo Morales" 5711: 5632: 5536:

The Spanish brought their own tradition of religious art which, in the hands of local native, mestizo and some

4545: 4441: 3317: 3027: 2394: 2303: 2252: 2224: 2218: 2214: 747: 13064: 8866: 5062: 3026:

predominated from 1985 to 2005. On 11 November 2019, all senior governmental positions were vacated following

1368:

The original name was Republic of Bolívar. Some days later, congressman Manuel Martín Cruz proposed: "If from

15300: 13711: 13691: 13597: 13470: 13453: 13433: 10573: 8506: 8028: 7959: 7608: 4136: 4125: 3991: 3150: 3128: 3123:), 60 by proportional representation, and seven by the minority indigenous peoples of seven departments. The 3116: 3019: 2390: 2164: 2004: 956: 583: 568: 371: 364: 13310: 12493: 11480: 10209:

Diccionario geográfico del Departamento de Chuquisaca: contiene datos geográficos, históricos y estadisticos

7423: 3990:) in Spanish. The northern portion of the road, much of it unpaved and without guardrails, was cut into the 3738: 2650:

The climate of Bolivia varies drastically from one eco-region to the other, from the tropics in the eastern

1146:

and language, cultures and ethnicities that prevail to this day. One of the best known archaeologies of the

14246: 13686: 13604: 13390: 13303: 13224: 13087: 12948: 7786: 3230: 3065: 2971: 2521: 2400:

The geography of the country exhibits a great variety of terrain and climates. Bolivia has a high level of

2176: 1969: 1919: 1576: 937: 932: 922: 591: 4258: 3170: 3000: 2940: 2041: 1941: 276: 15185: 14886: 14696: 14623: 14289: 13970: 13735: 12903: 12890: 12471: 12182: 11776: 9504: 8115: 7491: 7358: 6927: 6423: 6387: 6291: 6259: 6168: 5568: 4328: 4073: 4069: 3479: 3467: 2976: 2916: 2644: 2288: 1909: 1885: 1866: 1653:: the defeat of the Argentine expedition and the defeat of the first Chilean expedition on the fields of 1642: 1238: 441: 12554:"Where could we take the future of U.S. racquetball? Bolivia is a great place to start - CliffSwain.com" 8243: 2769:

Bolivia's government and other agencies have acknowledged the need to instill new policies battling the

14572: 14531: 14511: 13865: 13860: 13681: 13538: 13004: 12146: 11423: 10024: 9455:"Bolivian president survives failed coup, calls for 'democracy to be respected,' army general arrested" 5463: 5331: 5179: 5145: 4509: 4463: 4110: 3581: 3407: 3235: 1668: 900: 424: 173: 12090: 9924: 9475:"Attempted coup in Bolivia fails after president calls on country to mobilize in defense of democracy" 4686: 3830:. The country also has considerable gold production, which varies close to 25 tons/year, and also has 3567: 1905: 15290: 14706: 14592: 14410: 13485: 13241: 12828: 10675: 8657: 8084: 5721: 5673: 5052: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5022: 5017: 4964:. Most of the country's largest cities are located in the highlands of the west and central regions. 4291: 3745:, an important agricultural region for the cultivation of bananas, citrus fruits, pineapples and rice 3445: 2770: 1892:

was killed by a team of CIA officers and members of the Bolivian Army on 9 October 1967, in Bolivia.

1888:(CIA) financed and trained the Bolivian military dictatorship in the 1960s. The revolutionary leader 1806: 1673: 1500: 1267: 1206: 1178: 503: 11585: 7773: 7554: 4085:(BoA) is a state-owned company and the country's largest airline. Two BoA Boeing 737-300s parked at 3194: 2457: 2106: 142: 13119: 13114: 12913: 12378:"GHO | By country | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) – statistics summary (2002–present)" 11801: 7895: 6476:"The origin of the dollar sign came from Potosi! $ ¡El origen del signo del dólar vino de Potosí!" 4420:

comprised about 14% of the population in 2006, and are usually concentrated in the largest cities:

4156: 3280: 3069: 2778: 2497: 2016: 1988: 1650: 1485: 524: 20: 11599: 11533: 9651:"Fortalecimiento de las Capacidades locales para enfrentar El Fenómeno del Niño en Peru y Bolivia" 6114: 4103: 4082: 3198: 2996: 2337: 1824: 1638: 1605: 1354: 1106:

and some other mixtures throughout. Spanish is the official and predominant language, although 36

15221: 13880: 13825: 13815: 13775: 13706: 13676: 13559: 13543: 13526: 13324: 13151: 12941: 12004: 11741: 11397: 10926: 10798: 9530: 7329: 6193: 5560: 5085: 5067: 4884: 4738: 4602: 4573: 4425: 4303: 4210: 4172: 3646: 3371: 3209: 3061: 1381: 1087: 1032: 1017: 851: 724: 683: 637: 269: 148: 13195: 13141: 12377: 12076: 10958: 7450: 6317: 5544:, developed into a rich and distinctive style of architecture, painting, and sculpture known as 2386: 1729: 1634: 15226: 14691: 14649: 13787: 13696: 13663: 13609: 13355: 10734: 9279:"La Unión Europea enviará una misión de expertos a las elecciones de Bolivia del 18 de octubre" 9249:"Parties in the electoral race avoid fixing the date of the elections; await quarantine report" 8244:"What Happened in Bolivia's 2019 Vote Count? The Role of the OAS Electoral Observation Mission" 7768: 7141: 5502: 5115: 5047: 5027: 4241: 3931: 3453: 3437: 3425: 3218: 2287:

In April 2020, the interim government took out a loan of more than $ 327 million from the

2234: 2099: 2044:(MNR) placed first with 22.5% of the vote, followed by coca-advocate and native peasant-leader 1790: 1557:

in March 1781, during which 20,000 people died. As Spanish royal authority weakened during the

1419:

arrived; however, present-day Aymara associate themselves with the ancient civilization of the

1155: 1095: 1039: 774: 718: 14072: 11255: 11138: 10894: 6977: 6950: 6803: 5552: 2340:

ended after lasting only 5 hours. In the evening of 26 June, Bolivian police arrested Zúñiga.

2159:

with 53.7% of the votes in Bolivian elections. On 1 May 2006, Morales announced his intent to

1881:, the U.S.-supported campaign of political repression by South American right-wing dictators. 1518: 1042:. Its geography varies as the elevation fluctuates, from the western snow-capped peaks of the 15090: 14336: 14298: 13762: 13276: 13092: 12713:

The Seventy Great Mysteries of the Ancient World: Unlocking the Secrets of Past Civilizations

12687: 12211:[Bolivia: Households by Type and Tenure, According to Geographic Area, 2000 – 2009]. 11948: 11294: 10862: 10830: 10511:"Progress in Bolivia: Declining the United States Influence and the Victories of Evo Morales" 9657: 9132: 9070: 8955:"Concejales exigen rigurosidad en la investigación sobre la quema de los 66 buses PumaKatari" 7630: 7270: 5556: 5433: 5417: 5383: 5365: 5281: 5213: 4937:, the Aymaran god of abundance and prosperity, whose day is celebrated every 24 January, and 4930: 4783: 4580: 4525: 4521: 4417: 4351: 4336: 4316:

According to the last two censuses carried out by the Bolivian National Statistics Institute

4229: 4147:

in Cochabamba. There are regional airports in other cities that connect to these three hubs.

4124:; its inventory includes a fleet of Hercules C130 aircraft. TAB is headquartered adjacent to 4031: 3899: 3873: 3671: 3626: 3503: 3491: 2944: 2763: 2160: 2056: 1862: 1584: 1254: 475: 14870: 14860: 14686: 12880: 11100: 11014: 10766: 10409: 8813: 8505: 3766:, banana, rice, and wheat. The country's largest exports are based on soy (soybean meal and 3517:

There are four levels of decentralization: 1) Departmental government is constituted by the

2992: 1923: 1874: 1865:

overthrew President Estenssoro at the outset of his third term. The 1969 death of President

1850: 13767: 13752: 13721: 13592: 13428: 13380: 13375: 13333: 13271: 12046: 11766: 10626: 9970: 9753: 9606: 8841: 8521: 8172:"Evo for ever? Bolivia scraps term limits as critics blast "coup" to keep Morales in power" 8059:"Bolivians protest after Supreme Court allows President Evo Morales to run for fourth term" 6413: 6249: 6158: 5842: 5782: 5707: 5595: 4918: 4914: 4666: 4592: 4455: 4389: 4382: 4209:– were prematurely ended in 2000 and 2006 respectively. The country's second largest city, 3966: 3935: 3441: 3359: 3344: 3054: 3035: 2837: 2833: 2661: 2349: 2167:

to begin writing a new constitution aimed at giving more power to the indigenous majority.

1945: 1541:

in 1776 and the people from Buenos Aires, the capital of the Viceroyalty, coined the term "

1282: 1173:, Paraguay, forcibly took control of the region in the 16th century. During the subsequent 1126: 1107: 1021: 652: 488: 334: 10146: 9742:"Climate Change and Water Resources in Arid Mountains: An Example from the Bolivian Andes" 5748: 5728:

and 15 of them came from racquetball events, including their only gold medals, won in the

5349: 5125: 4895: 4742: 4682: 4626: 4513: 3656: 3499: 2110: 1794: 128: 8: 15110: 14965: 14834: 14306: 14229: 13870: 13845: 13404: 13029: 12832: 12209:"Bolivia: Hogares por Tipo y Tenencia de la Vivienda, Según Área Geográfica, 2000 – 2009" 12008: 10679: 7696: 7496: 5846: 5258: 5190: 4865: 4799: 4650: 4471: 4467: 4358:. At national level, the population density is 8.49, with variations marked between 0.8 ( 4225: 3336: 2967: 2415: 2248: 2024: 1654: 1075: 1064: 469: 447: 14914: 12124: 11838: 11832: 10379: 9974: 9757: 9610: 8609: 8577: 7997: 7232: 4718: 4710: 4690: 4678: 4646: 4634: 2865:, and at least 800 species of fungus. In addition, there are more than 3,000 species of 2781:(CIF) and are using the Pilot Program for Climate Resilience (PPCR II) to construct new 1926:

again became president, 22 years after the end of his first term of office (1956–1960).

1870: 1250: 15310: 15025: 13901: 13807: 13716: 13668: 13651: 13569: 13423: 13350: 13246: 13170: 13146: 13131: 12973: 12885: 12866: 12177: 11771: 11573: 10136:"Political Constitution of the State, First Part, Title I, Chapter One: Model of State" 10001: 9958: 9782: 9741: 9627: 9594: 9499: 8800: 8116:"OAS – Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development" 7901: 7867: 7302: 7078: 6744: 6644: 6585: 6418: 6254: 6163: 5977: 5852: 5792: 5453: 4730: 4670: 4622: 4475: 4121: 3926:

has placed an emphasis on attracting ethnic diversity. The most visited places include

3923: 3917: 3717: 3417: 3370:('Fuerza Aérea Boliviana' or "FAB") has nine air bases, located at La Paz, Cochabamba, 3367: 3348: 3324: 3256: 3252: 2901: 2878: 2870: 2621: 2605: 2550: 2472: 2449: 2445: 2319: 2268: 1828: 1689: 1624: 1609: 1394: 1373: 1346: 1318: 1306: 1227: 1219: 1151: 1119: 1068: 1060: 1005: 977: 884: 509: 319: 12318:"Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (BOL) – Demographics, Health & Infant Mortality" 9041:"Imputan por tres delitos a dos implicados en la quema de la casa de Waldo Albarracín" 8755: 6978:"Nations within Nations: Transnationalism and Indigenous Citizenship in Latin America" 5072: 4638: 4618: 2744:. Rainy and humid in January and the rest of the year, with warm days and cold nights. 1908:

carried out a ruthless and violent coup d'état that did not have popular support. The

1681: 1623:

The first coat of arms of Bolivia, formerly named the Republic of Bolívar in honor of

14642: 14587: 14567: 14291:

Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America - Peoples’ Trade Treaty (ALBA-TCP)

13820: 13757: 13701: 13385: 13097: 12755: 12736: 12717: 12711: 11862: 11842: 11678: 11547: 11300: 11261: 11106: 11049: 10668: 10510: 10458: 10279:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 10006: 9988: 9831: 9787: 9769: 9632: 8805: 8404: 7967: 7808: 7665: 7276: 7196: 7070: 6985: 6956: 6864:"ONDCP Releases Data on Coca Cultivation and Production in the Andean Region | ONDCP" 6785: 6748: 6736: 6697: 6648: 6636: 6589: 6577: 6082: 6043: 5656: 5525: 5521: 5315: 5229: 5156: 4938: 4901:

Much of the indigenous population adheres to different traditional beliefs marked by

4734: 4722: 4698: 4642: 4630: 4553: 4445: 4053: 3995: 3950: 3686: 3601: 3507: 3031: 2741: 2686: 2419: 2378: 2296: 2292: 2280: 1693: 1588: 1529:

By the late 16th century, Bolivian silver was an important source of revenue for the

1439: 1294: 1185: 12523: 12255: 11659: 9011:"Interrumpen declaración de periodista que denunciaba quema de su casa ante la CIDH" 5516: 4942: 4537: 4474:. Slavery was abolished in Bolivia in 1831. There are also important communities of 4164: 3240: 1901: 15285: 14237: 13910: 13875: 13855: 13850: 13830: 13782: 13747: 13370: 13281: 13236: 12861: 11539: 10105: 9996: 9978: 9821: 9777: 9761: 9622: 9614: 8901: 8760: 8211:"¿Cuáles son las claves del éxito económico boliviano? | DW | 12.07.2019" 7778: 7113: 7062: 6775: 6728: 6687: 6628: 6569: 6002: 5985: 5951: 5938: 5892: 5741: 5685: 5564: 5459: 5399: 5247: 5101: 4849: 4765: 4757: 4706: 4702: 4658: 4654: 4598: 4557: 4517: 4359: 4347: 4247: 4160: 4057: 4045: 3611: 3556: 3487: 3475: 3411: 3045: 2851:

Bolivia boasts over 17,000 species of seed plants, including over 1,200 species of

2682: 2625: 2276: 1878: 1662: 1223: 1111: 826: 329: 314: 106: 76: 44: 14371: 12285: 12216: 11069: 10984: 7928: 7524: 7381: 6764:"Competitive Authoritarianism in Morales's Bolivia: Skewing Arenas of Competition" 4197:

Two concessions to foreign private companies in two of the three largest cities –

3375: 2482: 2453: 1922:, elected in 1980, and allow it to choose a new chief executive. In October 1982, 1750: 14111: 13840: 13626: 12644: 12627: 12585: 11685: 11666: 11367: 9595:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution" 9563: 7603: 7478: 7190: 6732: 6553: 5964: 5861: 5662: 5472: 5310: 5297: 5161: 4779: 4761: 4746: 4714: 4694: 4674: 4610: 4606: 4549: 4355: 4010:. Roads in this area were originally built to allow access to mines located near 3699: 3691: 3596: 3531: 3483: 3379: 3214: 3178: 3081: 3050: 2866: 2857: 2802: 2685:

with an average temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). The wind coming from the

2613: 2501: 2461: 2197: 1810: 1619: 1558: 1420: 1408: 1181:. Spain built its empire, in large part, upon the silver that was extracted from 1138: 1115: 1028: 1016:, the seat of the judiciary. The largest city and principal industrial center is 462: 377: 360: 324: 134: 91: 13059: 12924: 12005:"Religion in Latin America, Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region" 11139:"UNESCO to Protect Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" 10025:"Bolivia es el Sexto País con la Mayor Cantidad de Especies de Aves en el Mundo" 8333:"12 pruebas del supuesto fraude electoral presentadas por ingenieros de la UMSA" 4049: 3303: 3042:

was elected on 23 October 2020; he took office as president on 8 November 2020.

2596: 1550: 1415:

The region now known as Bolivia had been occupied for over 2,500 years when the

1361:(present-day Bolivia) with the newly formed Republic of Peru, to unite with the 1313:, fishing, mining, and goods such as textiles and clothing, refined metals, and 14865: 14855: 14850: 13915: 13518: 13165: 12433: 9983: 8871: 8215: 6716: 5768: 5545: 5537: 5242: 4769: 4614: 4501: 4459: 4078: 3904: 3889: 3845: 3616: 3119:) has 130 members elected to five-year terms, 63 from single-member districts ( 3084:, and governs from the Presidential Palace (popularly called the Burnt Palace, 2793: 2754: 2702: 2584: 2545: 2441: 1709: 1608:, with a military campaign coming from the North in support of the campaign of 1530: 1278: 1274:

classifies Bolivia as a partly-free democracy as of 2023, with a 66/100 score.

1174: 389: 13939: 9765: 9159:"¿Por qué Bolivia regresó crédito para enfrentar la pandemia de COVID al FMI?" 7726: 7587:

A Concise History of Bolivia, Cambridge Concise Histories, by Herbert S. Klein

7323: 6115:"Bolivia (Plurinational State of)'s Constitution of 2009, English translation" 4898:, 1.9% identified as agnostic, and all other groups constituted 0.1% or less. 4308: 3323:

Bolivia is the 68th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

2533:, at 6,462 meters (21,201 ft). Also located in the Cordillera Central is 2525:("Central Range"), with some of the highest spots in the Americas such as the 2233:

Amidst allegations of fraud perpetrated by the Morales government, widespread

2064:, invested, he left on a commercially scheduled flight for the United States. 1480: 15279: 15261: 15248: 15115: 14220: 14204: 13834: 13574: 13564: 12928: 12816: 11445: 10663: 10052:"20 new species found, and lost wildlife rediscovered, in the Bolivian Andes" 9992: 9835: 9773: 8837:"The world's as divided about Bolivia's alleged coup as Bolivians themselves" 8809: 8408: 7971: 7669: 7074: 6789: 6740: 6701: 6640: 6581: 4926: 4922: 4902: 4861: 4824: 4662: 4497: 4451: 4413: 4393: 4266: 4253: 4003: 3927: 3340: 3132: 2936: 2909: 2726: 2706: 2657: 2564:

in the center and south of the country is an intermediate region between the

2534: 2526: 2437: 2279:

had urged that he do so to restore "peace and stability". Opposition Senator

2029: 1965: 1900:

Elections in 1979 and 1981 were inconclusive and marked by fraud. There were

1763: 1431: 1416: 1271: 1202: 1035: 981: 949: 906: 291: 278: 234: 12494:"Bolivian Elections Result in More Women in Parliament | International IDEA" 12027: 10182: 9826: 9399:"Bolivia's Arce sworn in as socialists return to power after turbulent year" 8859:

So...was it a coup? Experts are as divided as everyone else on the question.

7782: 4917:, Virgin of Urkupiña and Virgin of Socavón, is also an important feature of 3722: 1233:

Bolivia experienced a succession of military and civilian governments until

1129:, The third part of the high region of Bolivia was Andean part of the great 12672:

Blood of the earth: resource nationalism, revolution, and empire in Bolivia

10708: 10410:"Human Rights Watch – Prison Conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean" 10081: 10010: 9791: 9636: 9618: 6982:

Transbordering Latin Americas: Liminal Places, Cultures, and Powers (T)Here

5360: 4775: 4023: 3106: 2846:

Kaa-Iya del Gran Chaco National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area

2715: 2444:. Although a country of great geographic diversity, Bolivia has remained a 2401: 1802: 1786: 1721: 1701: 1465: 1447: 1314: 1161: 1091: 1047: 418: 344: 11922: 10226: 9430:"Bolivia coup attempt fails after military assault on presidential palace" 9369:"How Bolivia's left returned to power months after Morales was forced out" 7272:

For Love of Land and Laboratory: Nation-building and Bioscience in Bolivia

7163: 6632: 6573: 5625:

Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca

5497:

remain from several important pre-Columbian cultures. Major ruins include

3534:

of original indigenous people on the ancient territories where they live.

2478: 1983:-growing region, from 1994 through 1996. The indigenous population of the 1861:

Twelve years of tumultuous rule left the MNR divided. In 1964, a military

1404: 15095: 15035: 14975: 14813: 14341: 12988: 12589: 6558:"Latin America Erupts: When Does Competitive Authoritarianism Take Root?" 5812: 5717: 5486: 5412: 4961: 4876: 4814: 4726: 4541: 4505: 4274: 4214: 3977: 3877: 3869: 3767: 3742: 3383: 3354:

The Bolivian army has around 31,500 men. There are six military regions (

3268: 3008: 3004: 2932: 2905: 2897: 2428: 2152: 2146: 2061: 2045: 2000: 1972:(SOEs), though not mines, were sold. This privatization of SOEs led to a 1961: 1889: 1798: 1713: 1534: 1496: 1411:

at its largest territorial extent, AD 950 (present-day boundaries shown).

1263: 1234: 1130: 577: 562: 11543: 10535: 8272:"Consulates in Argentina operational bases for Bolivian electoral fraud" 6780: 6763: 6617:"Latin America's Authoritarian Drift: The Threat from the Populist Left" 2325: 1170: 15015: 13054: 12317: 8682:"Mexico says Bolivia suffered coup due to military pressure on Morales" 7960:"Evo Morales wins landslide victory in Bolivian presidential elections" 7555:"Statements by Ernesto "Che" Guevara Prior to His Execution in Bolivia" 7231:. History Department, Duke University. 22 February 1999. Archived from 6692: 6675: 6321: 5620:, making it the fourth country in South America to attain this status. 5579: 5506: 5208: 5130: 4880: 4840: 4529: 4429: 4198: 4190: 3795: 3631: 3239:

The presidents of Cuba, Bolivia, and El Salvador (from l. to r.) greet

2782: 2774: 2738: 2733: 2640: 2617: 2369: 2020: 1973: 1845: 1779: 1680:

Following the renewed independence of Peru, Peruvian president General

1542: 1380:). The name was approved by the Republic on 3 October 1825. In 2009, a 1330: 1071:

on earth, after Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Chad, Niger, Mali, and Ethiopia.

14634: 9219:"Copa Says Legislative Will Define New Election Date After Quarantine" 8704: 8634:"Bolivian president Evo Morales resigns after election result dispute" 7082: 6676:"Making Sense of Competitive Authoritarianism: Lessons from the Andes" 6616: 6557: 6449: 5720:

is the second most popular sport in Bolivia as for the results in the

5606:

Universidad Mayor Real y Pontificia San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca

5468: 5224: 2889:

mean score of 8.47/10, ranking it 21st globally out of 172 countries.

2636: 2072:, was sworn as interim president to succeed the outgoing Carlos Mesa. 1873:, the military, the MNR, and others installed Colonel (later General) 19:

This article is about the South American country. For other uses, see

15125: 15045: 14970: 14746: 14721: 14456: 14440: 14351: 14331: 14183: 14128: 14040: 14015: 13214: 12822: 11503:"Bolivia plans to build $ 300m nuclear complex with research reactor" 8930: 8927:"Coup or not a coup? Bolivia's Evo Morales flees presidential crisis" 8732:"Sanders "very concerned about what appears to be a coup" in Bolivia" 8397:"Silence reigns on the US-backed coup against Evo Morales in Bolivia" 7192:

Genocides by the Oppressed: Subaltern Genocide in Theory and Practice

5822: 5510: 5428: 5292: 4910: 4906: 4405: 4343: 4060:

in 2015: a 203 km stretch between the capital La Paz and Oruro.

4011: 3949:

The best known of the various festivals found in the country is the "

3755: 3458: 3391: 3291: 3205:

and its silver industry and of the Liberal Party in the War of 1899.

3039: 2893: 2814: 2697: 2609: 2566: 2539: 2410: 2405: 2354: 2315: 2264: 2060:

Congress. After his resignation was accepted and his vice president,

1775: 1599:

Bolivia was captured and recaptured many times during the war by the

1512: 1258: 1246: 1142: 993: 494: 383: 12896: 11740:. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). July 2013. Archived from 11195:"A Terrifying Tour of the World's Most Dangerous Road, North Yungas" 10332:"World Court: Chile not forced to negotiate over Bolivia sea access" 5344: 3822:, eighth largest producer of lead, fourth largest world producer of 3799: 3661: 3395: 3202: 3162:

in October 2011, and five municipal special elections held in 2011.

1766:

capitalist policies through the first 30 years of the 20th century.

1508: 1489: 1230:(1879), in which Chile seized the country's Pacific coastal region. 1193: 1182: 15105: 15080: 15060: 15020: 15010: 14980: 14788: 14768: 14736: 14665: 14618: 14481: 14471: 14435: 14321: 14173: 14163: 14148: 14030: 13989: 13926: 13190: 12933: 12290: 10478:

Weisbrot, Mark; Ray, Rebecca & Johnston, Jake (December 2009).

10329: 10305:"UN nuclear weapon ban treaty now halfway towards entry into force" 9459: 8361: 8026: 7066: 6551: 5972: 5959: 5617: 5583: 5575: 5498: 5476: 4409: 4027: 3939: 3831: 3827: 3815: 3463: 3091: 2874: 2810: 2711: 2679: 2530: 2465: 2374: 1956:, which led to the decentralization of government, introduction of 1725: 1658: 1592:

the Viceroyalty of the Rio de La Plata, but the following year the

1424: 1310: 1134: 989: 944: 888: 12752:

Valley of the Spirits: A Journey into the Lost Realm of the Aymara

10565: 8365:"A Bitter Election. Accusations of Fraud. And Now Second Thoughts" 6288:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Bolivia)" 4533: 4135:

The three largest, and main international airports in Bolivia are

2404:, considered one of the greatest in the world, as well as several 2318:

was sworn in as President of Bolivia alongside his Vice President

2295:. New elections were scheduled for 3 May 2020. In response to the 1147: 15120: 15065: 15040: 15030: 14773: 14741: 14491: 14476: 14326: 14178: 14153: 14035: 13994: 13631: 12815:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

12579:

Identidad deportiva, la fórmula del éxito del básquetbol potosino

12348:"Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) – Bolivia | Data" 10662:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

9739: 7658:"INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS; Bolivia Sells Utility to U.S. Companies" 7052: 5817: 5541: 5494: 5490: 5140: 5077: 4569: 4528:. There also are ethnic populations in the east, composed of the 4401: 4206: 4168: 4129: 4015: 3885: 3841: 3763: 3759: 3299: 3244: 2882: 2758: 2753:

Bolivia is especially vulnerable to the negative consequences of

2554: 1816:

In 1945, Bolivia became a founding member of the United Nations.

1631: 1369: 1334: 1326: 1110:

also have official status, of which the most commonly spoken are

1083: 457: 356: 205: 12404:"Bolivia's universal healthcare is model for the world, says UN" 8897:"Bolivia reflects the deep polarization crisis in Latin America" 8796:"Bolivia Crisis Shows the Blurry Line Between Coup and Uprising" 8707:"Evo Morales political asylum: Is Bolivia facing a coup d'etat?" 4052:, which might be due to a new road connecting Guayaramerín with 3762:

in the world. It also has considerable yields of maize, potato,

2869:. Bolivia is considered the place of origin for such species as 2035: 1511:

soon produced fabulous wealth, becoming the largest city in the

1133:, among them was born the most important culture of America the 15075: 15070: 15050: 15000: 14995: 14985: 14808: 14778: 14731: 14461: 14430: 14199: 14158: 14138: 14102: 14061: 14056: 14020: 9592: 9567: 5613: 5394: 5378: 5326: 5174: 5120: 4565: 4433: 4421: 4262: 4202: 4019: 4007: 3943: 3586: 3561: 3387: 3190: 2985: 2423: 2023:, Bolivia's third largest city at the time, in response to the 1554: 1454: 1009: 985: 258: 12865: 12677: 12463: 12033: 11296:

The context of deforestation and forest degradation in Bolivia

11225:"Falling rock kills Israeli cyclist on Bolivia's 'Death Road'" 9895:"World Bank to Help Fund Climate Change Adaptation in Bolivia" 8658:"Nicaraguan government denounces "coup" in Bolivia: statement" 3790: 3778:

Bolivia's most lucrative agricultural product continues to be

3034:, a former senator representing Beni, declared herself acting 2958:' was passed, which accords nature the same rights as humans. 1329:, and copper. The country is also known for its production of 15055: 15005: 14763: 14466: 14143: 14025: 11293:

Müller, Robert; Pacheco, Pablo; Montero, Juan Carlos (2014).

8867:"Why Is Evo Morales Suddenly No Longer President of Bolivia?" 8705:

Sofia Sanchez Manzanaro; Marta Rodríguez (12 November 2019).

8146:"Venice Commission Report on Term-Limits Part I – Presidents" 6036:"Indigenous Modernities: The Tocapu and Other American Grids" 5807: 5802: 5797: 5276: 4934: 4493: 4437: 4374: 4340: 4269:. Bolivia is the world's second largest producer of the crop. 3823: 3676: 3366:

in Spanish) is a naval force about 5,000 strong in 2008. The

3272: 3186: 3174: 2825: 2798: 2652: 2572: 2529:, with an altitude of 6,542 meters (21,463 ft), and the 2364: 1984: 1904:, counter-coups, and caretaker governments. In 1980, General 1697: 1580: 1504: 1469: 1435: 1358: 1210: 1166: 1099: 1051: 1043: 1013: 997: 599: 248: 10175:"Posesionan a cuatro Vocales del Tribunal Supremo Electoral" 9309:"ONU, OEA y Uniore descartan fraude en elecciones generales" 9102:"Is Bolivia turning into a rightwing military dictatorship?" 8957:(in Spanish). Concejo Municipal de La Paz. 21 January 2021. 7834:. Ethnopolitics 4(3):269–297. September 2005. Archived from 6834:"Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) – The Nuclear Threat Initiative" 4790:. Portuguese is spoken mainly in the areas close to Brazil. 3955:

Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

3782:, of which Bolivia is the world's third largest cultivator. 2237:

were organized to dispute the election. On 10 November, the

1549:) as a popular reference to the Royal Audiencia of Charcas. 15085: 14783: 14486: 14316: 14290: 14168: 13999: 12240:. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs 11419: 6552:

Velasco Guachalla, V. Ximena; Hummel, Calla; Handlin, Sam;

5916: 5913: 5898: 5530:

Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

4113:, with services including some international destinations. 3922:

The income from tourism has become increasingly important.

3865: 3819: 3779: 2939:

of the water distribution sector in the 1990s by President

2862: 2852: 2620:

processes in the Pacific and an eastern lowlands of stable

1980: 1637:, invaded Peru to reinstall the deposed president, General 1298: 1103: 1074:

The country's population, estimated at 12 million, is

1001: 14598:

Initiative for Infrastructure Integration of South America

12147:"El Tata Santiago, un santo en Guaqui con vena de general" 11997: 11834:

Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery

8981:"Fiscalía rechaza investigar la quema de buses Pumakatari" 8756:"AP Explains: Did a coup force Bolivia's Evo Morales out?" 7481:, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Department of Geography 7046: 4597:

Bolivia has great linguistic diversity as a result of its

3802:, still an important mining site since the colonial times. 3153:

is an independent branch of government which replaced the

2309: 215: 14944: 10307:. Pressenza – International Press Agency. 6 August 2019. 10206: 9479: 9189:"Bolivia, sumida en la violencia antes de las elecciones" 8027:

Carlos Montero; Catherine E. Shoichet (12 October 2014).

7998:"Bolivia: New law backs President Evo Morales third term" 5907: 5623:

Bolivia has public and private universities. Among them:

3811: 3771: 3073:

departments, municipalities, and indigenous territories.

1759: 1322: 961: 10480:"Bolivia: The Economy During the Morales Administration" 10330:

Stephanie van den Berg; Aislinn Laing (1 October 2018).

9955: 9339:"Morales aide claims victory in Bolivia's election redo" 7754:"Restructuring Citizenship in Bolivia: El Plan de Todos" 6717:"Populism and competitive authoritarianism in the Andes" 5747:

Basketball is especially popular and influential in the

5551:

Bolivian artists of stature in the 20th century include

4232:. Coverage in urban areas is bigger than in rural ones. 3271:, and freed the payment of export rights in the port of 3243:

at his second inauguration as Venezuela's president, in

2381:. The geographic center of the country is the so-called 12821:

Hudson, Rex A.; Hanratty, Dennis Michael, eds. (1991).

4913:, or "Mother Earth", is notable. The veneration of the 3283:, to improve access of Bolivian products to the ports. 3185:

Bolivia has its constitutionally recognized capital in

3090:) in La Paz. In the case that no candidate receives an 2175:, also won a two-thirds majority in both houses of the 1357:, had been given the option by Bolívar to either unite 12609:

Bolivia–United States relations § Further reading

11802:"Bolivian Reforms Raise Anxiety on Mennonite Frontier" 11393: 10130: 10128: 9805:

Berkes, Fikret; Boillat, Sébastien (31 October 2013).

8301:

Valdivia, Walter D.; Escobari, Diego (17 March 2020).

7862:"Coca Advocate Wins Election for President in Bolivia" 4508:), who are concentrated in the western departments of 4444:, there are several dozen colonies of German-speaking 3530:. 4) Original indigenous government is constituted by 2040:

In the June 2002 national elections, former President

1994: 1827:, the MNR, having strong popular pressure, introduced 12173:"Country Comparison :: Life Expectancy at Birth" 11706:"Mérites et limites d'une " révolution " pragmatique" 10380:"Bolivia's landlocked sailors pine for the high seas" 8362:

Anatoly Kurmanaev; Maria Silvia Trigo (7 June 2020).

7022: 3306:, which is directly connected to the Atlantic Ocean. 2693:, can bring cooler temperatures lasting several days. 2326:

Coup d'état attempt of Juan José Zúñiga: 2024-present

15306:

Member states of the Union of South American Nations

15212:

American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man

11893:"Geographical Distribution of the Lebanese Diaspora" 11831:

Fogel, Robert William; Engerman, Stanley L. (1995).

11292: 8467:"Congress should investigate OAS actions in Bolivia" 7761:

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research

7010: 6038:. In Hernández, Felipe; Lara, Fernando Luiz (eds.). 5910: 5904: 5895: 5758: 3980:

was called the "world's most dangerous road" by the

3177:

is Bolivia's constitutional capital and retains the

1778:(1932–1935), where Bolivia lost a great part of the 1209:

or city of the four names, now known as the city of

1189: 14401: 11473:"Nearly Forgotten – Nuclear Power in Latin America" 10477: 10125: 9949: 8029:"Evo Morales declares victory in Bolivian election" 7958:Carroll, Rory; Schipani, Andres (7 December 2009). 7411:. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. 7321: 6804:"Bolivia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report" 5901: 5726:

Bolivia has won 18 medals at the Pan American Games

5489:ruins, gold and silver ornaments, stone monuments, 4492:, could be categorized by geographic area, such as 4109:A private airline serving regional destinations is 1692:(1879–83), Chile occupied vast territories rich in 1564: 12660:(Cavendish Square, 2021) 32pp; for middle schools. 12250: 12248: 12246: 11837:. W W Norton & Company Incorporated. pp. 10482:. CEPR – Center for Economic and Policy Research. 9865:"Melting glaciers: The Slow Disaster in the Andes" 8363: 7894: 7860: 7253: 5639:UAGRM – Santa Cruz de la Sierra, founded in 1880; 4883:, as well as a small number of Bolivians that are 4868:and the independence of government from religion. 4605:recognizes 36 official languages besides Spanish: 3080:. The president is elected to a five-year term by 2904:. In addition, there are more than 3,000 types of 2226:Transmisión de Resultados Electorales Preliminares 11165:"At least 14 people killed in Bolivia landslides" 11098: 10281:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 10211:. Impr. "Bolívar" de M. Pizarro. pp. 296–97. 9152: 9150: 6501:"¿De dónde viene la expresión "valer un Potosí"?" 4448:totaling around 40,000 inhabitants (as of 2012). 3703:El Palmar Nature Preserve, in northern Chuquisaca 3251:Despite losing its maritime coast, the so-called 3028:the resignation of Evo Morales and his government 2336:On June 26, 2024, a military coup attempt led by 2015:Between January 1999 and April 2000, large-scale 976:, officially it has 36 official languages, is a 664:1,098,581 km (424,164 sq mi) ( 15277: 12876:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). pp. 166–177. 12859: 12733:The Tiwanaku: Portrait of an Andean Civilization 8300: 7268: 5877: 5875: 5608:, Bolivia's oldest higher education institution. 4583:of Friesian, Flemish and German ethnic origins. 3884:estimates that Bolivia has 21 million tonnes of 1553:led the indigenous rebellion that laid siege to 1257:. Banzer's regime cracked-down on left-wing and 13969: 12243: 12238:World Urbanization Prospects, the 2011 Revision 11360:"The airlines that have stopped flying in 2019" 7957: 5696:for victims, and the punishment of aggressors. 4544:, among others, who inhabit the departments of 4354:, while in the Llanos region by Santa Cruz and 3053:, the former residence and main office for the 2208: 2205:poverty fell from 38% to 15%, a 23-point drop. 2188:made term limits a human rights violation. The 2075: 15207:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance 12820: 12665:The Bolivia Reader: History, Culture, Politics 12592:), 22 September 2019. Accessed 12 August 2021. 12049:. US: Department of State. 14 September 2007. 11863:"ボリビア多民族国（The Plurinational State of Bolivia）" 11470: 11333:"Bolívia ganha sua primeira rodovia duplicada" 10438:Political Constitution of Bolivia, Article 271 10049: 9709:Bolivia Climate change, poverty and adaptation 9147: 7896:"Bolivian Nationalizes the Oil and Gas Sector" 7451:"History Helps Explain Bolivia's New Boldness" 7140:. MSN Encarta. 28 October 2009. Archived from 6975: 6761: 6714: 6040:Spatial Concepts for Decolonizing the Americas 5845:have been officially recognized as legitimate 4871:According to the 2001 census conducted by the 4760:(21.2% of the population in the 2001 census), 4488:("native" or "original") and less frequently, 4178: 3217:(the Presidential Palace and seat of Bolivian 1950:Tupac Katari Revolutionary Liberation Movement 1696:south west of Bolivia, including the Bolivian 14930: 14650: 14387: 14275: 14088: 13955: 12949: 12617:Unresolved tensions: Bolivia past and present 12615:Crabtree, John, and Laurence Whitehead, eds. 11830: 11660:Plan Nacional de Saneamiento Basico 2008–2015 10101:"Bolivia Grants Nature Same Rights as Humans" 9804: 9714:(Report). Oxfam International. October 2009. 7694: 7516: 7421: 5872: 4985: 4466:, and are located mainly in the provinces of 4396:man with a llama, near Lake Titicaca, Bolivia 4035: 3985: 3758:per year and is the 10th largest producer of 3110: 3085: 2748: 2600:Bolivia map of Köppen climate classification. 2036:2002–2005 Sánchez de Lozada / Mesa presidency 1913: 1215:University San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca 1046:to the eastern lowlands, situated within the 203: 162: 98: 66: 36: 14242:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 12278: 11538:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 11357: 8834: 6384:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 6318:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Bolivia" 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6033: 3880:, Bolivia's first indigenous president. The 3866:Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales Bolivianos 3775:only subsistence agriculture was practiced. 3466:overlooking La Paz, the capital city of the 3311:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2842:Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve 2491:Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve 2440:to nearly 70 meters (230 ft) along the 1515:with a population exceeding 150,000 people. 83: 15176:Inter-American Telecommunication Commission 14714: 14104:Countries and dependencies of South America 12213:National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia 11729: 11727: 11131: 9685:(in Spanish). El Financiero. Archived from 9255:(in Spanish). 25 March 2020. Archived from 9225:(in Spanish). 24 March 2020. Archived from 9093: 8729: 8522:"Bolivia's president announces resignation" 7561:. XXXI, South and Central America, Mexico. 7351:"National Gallery: Bolivia | History Today" 7188: 4955:List of cities and largest towns in Bolivia 4948: 4873:National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia 3536: 3431: 1782:region in dispute, marked a turning-point. 15326:States and territories established in 1825 15321:Spanish-speaking countries and territories 14937: 14923: 14657: 14643: 14394: 14380: 14282: 14268: 14095: 14081: 13962: 13948: 12956: 12942: 12095:The Association of Religious Data Archives 11967: 11535:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 10202: 10200: 9195:(in European Spanish). 23 September 2020. 9099: 7307:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 7195:. Indiana University Press. pp. 1–2. 6406: 6034:León, Ana María; Herscher, Andrew (2021). 4992: 4978: 4042:Center for International Forestry Research 3826:; and the sixth largest world producer of 3726:La Paz is Bolivia's main financial center 3428:capital cities and 36 provincial prisons. 3288:Special Economical Zone for Bolivia in Ilo 2961: 2931:was created in 2006 after the election of 2161:re-nationalize Bolivian hydrocarbon assets 2109:. Please do not remove this message until 1277:Modern Bolivia is a charter member of the 231:Location of Bolivia (dark green) 15171:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 15161:Secretariat for Multidimensional Security 12768: 12680:"Nueva Constitucion Politica del Estatdo" 12165: 11700: 11698: 11696: 11694: 11043: 10452: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10000: 9982: 9825: 9781: 9656:(in Spanish). itdg.org.pe. Archived from 9626: 9285:(in European Spanish). 8 September 2020. 8433: 7772: 7269:McGurn Centellas, Katherine (June 2008). 7189:Robins, Nicholas A.; Jones, Adam (2009). 6779: 6691: 6273: 6194:"National Profiles | World Religion" 6003:[esˈtaðopluɾinasjoˈnaldeβoˈliβja] 4224:Only 27% of the population has access to 3876:which ultimately resulted in election of 3302:, Argentina. This port is located on the 2757:. Twenty percent of the world's tropical 2129:Learn how and when to remove this message 1612:. After 16 years of war the Republic was 1050:. One-third of the country is within the 836: 11724: 11105:. Channel View Publications. p. 1. 11092: 8610:"Bolivian President Evo Morales resigns" 8498:"Bolivian Leader Evo Morales Steps Down" 8394: 8148:. Council of Europe, Venice Commission. 7547: 7492:"Operation Condor on Trial in Argentina" 6955:. Oxford University Press. p. 164. 6715:Levitsky, Steven; Loxton, James (2013). 6474:Thoughts, Bolivian (17 September 2023). 6473: 6124:. Constitute (Oxford University Press). 5637:Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno 5616:standards, Bolivia was declared free of 5599: 5515: 5467: 4848: 4432:, but as well in some minor cities like 4388: 4373: 4307: 4257: 4077: 3957:", as proclaimed by UNESCO in May 2001. 3898: 3836: 3789: 3737: 3721: 3698: 3566: 3457: 3316:The dispute with Chile was taken to the 3279:was signed, and Chile agreed to build a 3234: 3169: 3044: 2975: 2792: 2718:occur every month, and snow is frequent. 2635: 2595: 2553:in the world and an important source of 2496: 2477: 2353: 2258: 2247: 2140: 1929: 1844: 1754:Bolivia's territorial losses (1867–1938) 1749: 1667: 1618: 1561:, sentiment against colonial rule grew. 1517: 1479: 1458:dependent), and instituted state cults. 1442:was used to map the extent of preserved 1403: 14664: 12678:Constitute Assembly of Bolivia (2007). 12528:XI Juegos Suramericanos Cochabamba 2018 10377: 10197: 9130: 9015:Asociación Nacional de Prensa Boliviana 8864: 8548:"TCP reconoce posesión de Jeanine Añez" 8495: 8251:Center for Economic and Policy Research 7695:Ewing, Andrew; Goldmark, Susan (1994). 7406: 6920:"6 de Agosto: Independencia de Bolivia" 6673: 6614: 4933:. Deities worshiped in Bolivia include 4768:(0.6%) and others (0.4%) including the 4145:Jorge Wilstermann International Airport 4087:Jorge Wilstermann International Airport 2922: 2310:Government of Luis Arce: 2020 - present 2291:to meet the country's needs during the 2181:2016 Bolivian constitutional referendum 1525:in Sucre, a UNESCO World Heritage city. 1503:located in Chuquisaca (La Plata—modern 1378:Si de Rómulo, Roma; de Bolívar, Bolivia 1363:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 15278: 12749: 12730: 12123:. Catamarcaguia.com.ar. Archived from 11691: 10505: 10503: 10501: 10441: 10143:Nueva Constitución Política del Estado 9683:"Deja 56 muertos "El Niño" en Bolivia" 9531:"The top 10 most biodiverse countries" 8937:from the original on 4 December 2019. 8835:de Haldevang, Max (15 November 2019). 8793: 8464: 8446:from the original on 21 September 2020 7805:Beyond neoliberalism in Latin America? 7802: 7559:Foreign Relations of the United States 7525:"CIA man recounts Che Guevara's death" 7448: 7095: 7040: 7028: 6948: 6074: 5524:, dance primeval, typical and main of 4185:Water supply and sanitation in Bolivia 2408:with ecological sub-units such as the 2196:The revenues generated by the partial 2032:completed the final year of his term. 1774:. Bolivia's defeat by Paraguay in the 1291:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization 55:Official names in indigenous languages 14946:Organization of American States (OAS) 14918: 14638: 14375: 14263: 14076: 13943: 13930: 12937: 12709: 12524:"Dupla Boliviana de oro en ráquetbol" 12504:from the original on 28 February 2024 12444:from the original on 28 February 2024 12328:from the original on 14 November 2020 11985:from the original on 25 February 2017 11873:from the original on 15 December 2016 11652: 11610:from the original on 2 September 2021 11513:from the original on 21 December 2016 11452:from the original on 15 December 2019 11313:from the original on 29 November 2023 11274:from the original on 29 November 2023 11253: 11119:from the original on 29 November 2023 11015:"Bolivia – Hydrocarbons | export.gov" 10927:"USGS Tungsten Production Statistics" 10799:"USGS Antimony Production Statistics" 10576:from the original on 12 November 2016 10486:from the original on 12 November 2010 10457:. Duke University Press. p. 10. 10390:from the original on 2 September 2013 10259:from the original on 14 December 2006 10098: 10088:from the original on 26 January 2023. 10031:from the original on 25 February 2014 9905:from the original on 16 December 2018 9721:from the original on 15 December 2018 9574:from the original on 17 February 2014 9541:from the original on 19 February 2021 9427: 9289:from the original on 9 September 2020 9169:from the original on 19 February 2021 9156: 9143:from the original on 19 January 2020. 8924: 8879:from the original on 15 December 2019 8692:from the original on 12 November 2019 8668:from the original on 11 November 2019 8644:from the original on 11 November 2019 8620:from the original on 25 November 2019 8558:from the original on 11 December 2019 8496:Londoño, Ernesto (10 November 2019). 8415:from the original on 18 November 2021 8313:from the original on 8 September 2021 8303:"Bolivia's Electoral Fraud Reckoning" 8152:from the original on 6 September 2019 8085:"Bolivia Says Goodbye to Term Limits" 8039:from the original on 17 February 2020 8008:from the original on 11 December 2019 7733:from the original on 28 February 2010 7727:"Historia de la República de Bolivia" 7522: 7332:from the original on 23 November 2021 7322:Portal Educabolivia (1 August 2014), 7016: 6230:from the original on 24 December 2023 6153: 6151: 6149: 6001: 5984: 5971: 5958: 5937: 5710:is popular. The national team is the 4892:Association of Religion Data Archives 4346:region the departments of La Paz and 4040:). According to researchers with the 3470:and the seat of government of Bolivia 2809:Bolivia, with an enormous variety of 1739: 1594:Spanish American wars of independence 1507:). Founded in 1545 as a mining town, 1351:Spanish American wars of independence 15181:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 15156:Secretariat for Integral Development 13931: 12963: 12414:from the original on 21 January 2021 12298:from the original on 11 October 2017 12153:from the original on 6 February 2012 12101:from the original on 15 October 2015 11955:from the original on 21 October 2019 11672: 11560:from the original on 22 October 2023 11531: 11400:from the original on 5 December 2019 11351: 11048:. Duke University Press. p. 2. 10965:from the original on 19 October 2022 10594: 10546:from the original on 1 November 2020 10162:I. Sucre is the Capital of Bolivia." 9409:from the original on 8 December 2022 9379:from the original on 24 October 2020 9349:from the original on 20 October 2020 9112:from the original on 26 October 2020 8925:Adams, David C. (12 November 2019). 8909:from the original on 4 December 2019 8849:from the original on 6 December 2019 8768:from the original on 24 October 2020 8717:from the original on 18 January 2020 8477:from the original on 24 October 2020 8395:Weisbrot, Mark (18 September 2020). 8260:from the original on 9 October 2022. 8095:from the original on 18 January 2020 8065:from the original on 27 October 2019 7751: 7707:from the original on 11 October 2017 7676:from the original on 20 October 2017 7655: 7596: 7535:from the original on 27 January 2010 7289:from the original on 15 October 2015 7256:Albarracín: La portentosa Heroicidad 7209:from the original on 15 October 2015 6998:from the original on 2 February 2024 6844:from the original on 19 October 2021 6655:from the original on 27 October 2022 6596:from the original on 18 October 2022 6355:United Nations Development Programme 6348:"Human Development Report 2021/2022" 6298:from the original on 31 October 2023 5635:UMSS – Cochabamba, founded in 1832; 4362:) and 26.2 (Cochabamba Department). 4116:Although a civil transport airline, 4056:. The country only opened its first 3785: 3224: 2915:In 2020 a new species of snake, the 2190:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 2105:Relevant discussion may be found on 2079: 1834: 1630:In 1836, Bolivia, under the rule of 534:President of the Chamber of Deputies 15331:Member states of the United Nations 15217:American Convention on Human Rights 12286:"Bolivia Declares Literacy Success" 12034:Constitute Assembly of Bolivia 2007 10985:"Anti-Morales protests hit Bolivia" 10843:from the original on 9 October 2022 10811:from the original on 9 October 2022 10779:from the original on 13 August 2021 10735:"USGS Silver Production Statistics" 10689:from the original on 9 October 2022 10498: 10342:from the original on 1 October 2018 10311:from the original on 13 August 2019 10074: 10062:from the original on 2 January 2021 10050:Aaliyah Harris (14 December 2020). 9937:from the original on 6 January 2014 9925:"Like Minded Megadiverse Countries" 9199:from the original on 6 October 2020 9131:Miranda, Boris (20 November 2020). 8865:Johnson, Keith (11 November 2019). 8600: 8182:from the original on 4 October 2020 8113: 8061:. Deutsche Welle. 6 December 2018. 7929:"Push for new Bolivia constitution" 7829:"Ethnicity and Politics in Bolivia" 7569:from the original on 24 August 2022 7504:from the original on 24 August 2022 7430:from the original on 21 August 2006 7388:from the original on 25 August 2013 7379: 6874:from the original on 2 October 2023 6768:Latin American Politics and Society 6680:Latin American Politics and Society 6376: 6364:from the original on 9 October 2022 6340: 6328:from the original on 11 August 2018 6310: 6131:from the original on 9 October 2022 4756:The main indigenous languages are: 4400:The vast majority of Bolivians are 4118:TAB – Transportes Aéreos Bolivianos 3907:is the most visited site in Bolivia 3422:Dirección de Régimen Penintenciario 2489:in Spanish), a geothermal field in 2186:American Convention on Human Rights 1995:1997–2002 General Banzer presidency 13: 15166:Inter-American Commission of Women 13504:Plurinational Constitutional Court 13050:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 12839:from the original on 25 April 2022 12674:(University of Texas Press, 2017). 12384:from the original on 21 April 2020 12358:from the original on 14 April 2021 12015:from the original on 30 March 2022 11471:Santiago Miret (5 November 2014). 11426:from the original on 4 August 2010 11235:from the original on 5 August 2019 11205:from the original on 5 August 2019 11175:from the original on 5 August 2019 11080:from the original on 14 April 2009 11070:"Bolivia's lithium mining dilemma" 11025:from the original on 8 August 2022 10995:from the original on 27 March 2010 10895:"USGS Boron Production Statistics" 10420:from the original on 12 March 2020 10285:from the original on 6 August 2019 10207:Sociedad Geográfica Sucre (1903). 9081:from the original on 26 April 2021 9051:from the original on 26 April 2021 8991:from the original on 26 April 2021 8961:from the original on 26 April 2021 8528:from the original on 14 April 2021 8465:Jordan, Chuck (4 September 2020). 7939:from the original on 27 March 2010 7637:from the original on 18 April 2010 7599:"Astroturfing all the way to No 1" 7461:from the original on 16 April 2009 7112:. Common-place.org. Archived from 6814:from the original on 28 April 2024 6505:historia.nationalgeographic.com.es 6447: 6200:from the original on 12 March 2024 6146: 6056:from the original on 10 April 2023 6042:. Cambridge Scholars. p. 43. 5001:Largest cities or towns in Bolivia 4318:(Instituto Nacional de Estadística 3144:Plurinational Constitutional Court 3103:Plurinational Legislative Assembly 3099:Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional 3016:Revolutionary Nationalist Movement 2982:Plurinational Legislative Assembly 2896:, 277 reptiles, and 635 fish, all 2471:Bolivia can be divided into three 1821:Revolutionary Nationalist Movement 1716:among other Bolivian territories. 1539:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 1475: 1177:, Bolivia was administered by the 1069:seventh largest landlocked country 554:Plurinational Legislative Assembly 179: 14: 15342: 15151:Secretariat for Political Affairs 14603:Council of South American Defense 12853: 12682:[New State Constitution] 12560:from the original on 24 June 2018 12534:from the original on 24 June 2018 12260:United States Department of State 12121:"Pachamama y los Dioses Incaicos" 12053:from the original on 8 March 2020 11929:from the original on 2 April 2019 11903:from the original on 30 June 2013 11812:from the original on 22 June 2013 11712:from the original on 29 June 2022 11636:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 11358:Helen Coffey (12 December 2019). 11145:from the original on 4 March 2016 10907:from the original on 18 July 2021 10863:"USGS Lead Production Statistics" 10715:from the original on 24 July 2022 10639:from the original on 29 July 2022 10627:"Bolivia Coca Cultivation Survey" 9875:from the original on 1 March 2018 9845:from the original on 21 July 2018 9495:"Country Comparison :: Area" 9157:Ponce, Erick (18 February 2021). 8343:from the original on 15 June 2020 8282:from the original on 15 June 2020 7909:from the original on 23 June 2006 7563:United States Department of State 7325:Pérdidas territoriales de Bolivia 7254:Cavagnaro Orellana, Luis (2002). 7170:from the original on 29 June 2011 7107: 6095:from the original on 5 April 2023 5857:Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta 5690: 4171:. Bolivia was ranked 97th in the 3953:", which was among the first 19 " 3872:can be understood as part of the 2956:Law of the Rights of Mother Earth 2929:Ministry of Environment and Water 2830:Noel Kempff Mercado National Park 2819:Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries 2777:has provided funding through the 2608:comprises a variety of different 2332:2024 Bolivian coup d'état attempt 1958:intercultural bilingual education 1936:History of Bolivia (1982–present) 1785:On 7 April 1943, Bolivia entered 1537:. Charcas was transferred to the 1057:27th largest country in the world 69:Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta 15101:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 14360: 14347:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 14219: 13323: 13282:Plurinational State Constitution 12918: 12908: 12810: 12663:Thomson, Sinclair, et al., eds. 12572: 12546: 12516: 12486: 12474:from the original on 26 May 2023 12456: 12440:(in Spanish). 25 November 2022. 12426: 12396: 12370: 12340: 12310: 12266:from the original on 4 June 2019 12231: 12201: 12139: 12113: 12083: 12065: 12039: 11941: 11915: 11885: 11855: 11824: 11794: 11759: 11669:, retrieved on 30 September 2010 11658:Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia: 11622: 11592: 11525: 11495: 11464: 11438: 11412: 11386: 11374:from the original on 13 May 2024 11339:from the original on 1 July 2022 11325: 11286: 11247: 11217: 11187: 11157: 11062: 11037: 11007: 10977: 10951: 10939:from the original on 5 July 2021 10919: 10887: 10875:from the original on 15 May 2021 10855: 10831:"USGS ZincProduction Statistics" 10823: 10791: 10767:"USGS Tin Production Statistics" 10759: 10747:from the original on 15 May 2021 10727: 10701: 10657: 10651: 10619: 10607:from the original on 26 May 2022 10597:"O brasil que planta na Bolívia" 10588: 10558: 10528: 10471: 10432: 10402: 10378:Carroll, Rory (28 August 2008). 10371: 10354: 10323: 10297: 10271: 10253:, near the Peruvian town of Ilo" 10249:"Satellite view in Wikimapia of 10241: 10215: 10181:. 16 August 2010. Archived from 10167: 10092: 10043: 10017: 9917: 9887: 9857: 9798: 9733: 9701: 9675: 9643: 9586: 9556: 9523: 9487: 9467: 9447: 9421: 9391: 9361: 9331: 9301: 9271: 9241: 9021:from the original on 8 June 2021 8794:Fisher, Max (12 November 2019). 8742:from the original on 5 June 2020 8730:John Bowden (11 November 2019). 8588:from the original on 1 July 2020 8434:Greenwald, Glenn (8 June 2020). 8376:from the original on 7 June 2020 8241: 8126:from the original on 18 May 2020 7978:from the original on 19 May 2020 7875:from the original on 29 May 2015 6976:Tovar-Restrepo, Marcela (2013). 6529:. 25 August 2013. Archived from 6394:from the original on 27 May 2020 5891: 5835: 5775: 5761: 5647:UATF – Potosi, founded in 1892. 5645:Universidad Autónoma Tomás Frías 5631:UMSA – La Paz, founded in 1830; 5124: 5114: 5071: 5061: 4478:(14,000) and Lebanese (12,900). 4369: 4235: 4175:in 2023, up from 110th in 2019. 4014:. Other noteworthy roads run to 3401: 3281:railway between Arica and La Paz 2887:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2084: 1700:. Chile took control of today's 1565:Independence and subsequent wars 861: 860: 835: 813: 812: 794: 793: 761: 760: 742: 741: 224: 214: 141: 127: 14403:Union of South American Nations 12602: 10099:Solon, Olivia (11 April 2011). 9211: 9181: 9124: 9100:Nick Estes (26 November 2019). 9063: 9033: 9003: 8973: 8947: 8785: 8570: 8540: 8514: 8489: 8458: 8427: 8388: 8355: 8339:(in Spanish). 25 October 2019. 8325: 8294: 8264: 8235: 8223:from the original on 3 May 2020 8203: 8194: 8164: 8138: 8107: 8077: 8051: 8020: 7990: 7951: 7921: 7887: 7853: 7821: 7796: 7745: 7719: 7688: 7649: 7623: 7597:Boyd, Brian (20 January 2006). 7590: 7581: 7484: 7442: 7415: 7400: 7373: 7343: 7315: 7262: 7247: 7221: 7182: 7156: 7128: 7101: 6969: 6942: 6912: 6886: 6856: 6826: 6796: 6755: 6708: 6667: 6608: 6545: 6519: 6493: 6467: 6448:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 6441: 6226:(in Spanish). 3 November 2023. 5999:Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia 5991: 5884: 5629:Universidad Mayor de San Andrés 5627:USFX – Sucre, founded in 1624; 4929:that have a strong devotion to 4909:with Christianity. The cult of 4458:who arrived in the time of the 4297: 4194:the national and local levels. 4141:Viru Viru International Airport 3982:Inter-American Development Bank 3571:Territorial division of Bolivia 3309:In 2018, Bolivia signed the UN 3261:Organization of American States 2797:Bolivia's national animal, the 2788: 2239:Organization of American States 2223:During the 2019 elections, the 1999:In the 1997 elections, General 1758:During the early 20th century, 1523:Metropolitan Cathedral of Sucre 1399: 1303:Union of South American Nations 1287:Organization of American States 709:10.4/km (26.9/sq mi) ( 85:Wuliwya Walja Ayllunakana Marka 38:Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia 12667:(Duke University Press, 2018). 11679:JMP 2010 Estimates for Bolivia 11600:"Global Innovation Index 2019" 9428:Ramos, Daniel (26 June 2024). 7565:. 13 October 1967. XXXI: 172. 7523:Grant, Will (8 October 2007). 7426:. National Grid for Learning. 6507:(in Spanish). 6 September 2020 6242: 6212: 6186: 6107: 6078:Culture and Customs of Bolivia 6068: 6027: 5866:Wuliwya Walja Suyunakana Marka 5712:Bolivia national football team 5633:Universidad Mayor de San Simon 4860:Bolivia is a constitutionally 4098:TAM – Transporte Aéreo Militar 3818:; seventh largest producer of 3749: 3318:International Court of Justice 3277:Treaty of Peace and Friendship 3263:; in 1979, the OAS passed the 3138:The judiciary consists of the 2504:in the Puna de Lipez in Potosí 2253:2020 Bolivian general election 2219:2019 Bolivian political crisis 2215:2019 Bolivian general election 2030:Jorge Fernando Quiroga Ramírez 1841:History of Bolivia (1964–1982) 1746:History of Bolivia (1920–1964) 1641:. Peru and Bolivia formed the 1571:History of Bolivia (1809–1920) 974:Plurinational State of Bolivia 32:Plurinational State of Bolivia 1: 13598:Plurinational Electoral Organ 12778:Journal of Hispanic Philology 12380:. World Health Organization. 12075:. InterGlobal. Archived from 11141:. UNESCO Press. 10 May 2000. 11102:Authenticating Ethnic Tourism 6896:. Salem Press. Archived from 6838:The Nuclear Threat Initiative 6762:Sánchez-Sibony, Omar (2021). 6020: 4189:Bolivia's drinking water and 4163:and launched by China, named 4150: 4137:El Alto International Airport 4126:El Alto International Airport 3474:Bolivia has nine departments— 3151:Plurinational Electoral Organ 3020:Nationalist Democratic Action 2919:, was discovered in Bolivia. 2165:Bolivian Constituent Assembly 2005:Nationalist Democratic Action 1468:expanded from its capital at 1349:, a Venezuelan leader in the 13225:Bolivian National Revolution 13137:Treaty of Defensive Alliance 13088:Bolivian War of Independence 12653:(Infobase Publishing, 2010). 12634:A Concise History of Bolivia 10082:"Bolivia's melting glaciers" 9315:(in Spanish). Archived from 7656:Sims, Calvin (1 July 1995). 7258:. Archivo Regional de Tacna. 7055:Journal of Field Archaeology 6980:. In Irazábal, Clara (ed.). 6926:(in Spanish). Archived from 6733:10.1080/13510347.2013.738864 6674:Cameron, Maxwell A. (2018). 6454:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 5641:Universidad Técnica de Oruro 5589: 4782:, is spoken by about 70,000 4312:People in La Paz city center 4290:According to Vice President 3992:Cordillera Oriental Mountain 3960: 3231:Foreign relations of Bolivia 2972:Foreign relations of Bolivia 2358:Topographical map of Bolivia 2343: 2209:Interim government 2019–2020 2076:2005–2019 Morales presidency 1645:, with de Santa Cruz as the 1596:raged across the continent. 1495:The Spanish conquest of the 1340: 1141:that converges the ruins of 746:$ 125.428 billion ( 7: 15186:Pan American Union Building 14892:Vehicle registration plates 13971:Andean Community of Nations 13793:Water supply and sanitation 13509:Supreme Tribunal of Justice 13110:Peru–Bolivian Confederation 13103:Declaration of Independence 13065:Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II 12923:Geographic data related to 12899:(U.S. Library of Congress). 12891:Central Intelligence Agency 12183:Central Intelligence Agency 11777:Central Intelligence Agency 10145:. p. 4. Archived from 9535:Mongabay Environmental News 9505:Central Intelligence Agency 7449:Forero, Juan (7 May 2006). 6424:Central Intelligence Agency 6388:International Monetary Fund 6292:International Monetary Fund 6260:Central Intelligence Agency 6169:Central Intelligence Agency 6081:. Abc-Clio. p. xxiii. 5754: 4921:. There also are important 4879:, followed by 19% that are 4875:, 78% of the population is 4807:Religion in Bolivia (2014) 4793: 4772:in the department of Beni. 4586: 4179:Water supply and sanitation 4074:List of airports in Bolivia 4070:List of airlines of Bolivia 3424:). There are 17 prisons in 3330: 3024:Revolutionary Left Movement 2917:Mountain Fer-De-Lance Viper 2289:International Monetary Fund 2111:conditions to do so are met 2010:Revolutionary Left Movement 1886:Central Intelligence Agency 1857:President Torres in a coup. 1643:Peru-Bolivian Confederation 1423:, which had its capital at 1353:. The leader of Venezuela, 798:$ 46.796 billion ( 10: 15347: 15316:Countries in South America 13798:Water resources management 12914:Wikimedia Atlas of Bolivia 12769:Eisenberg, Daniel (1987). 12651:A brief history of Bolivia 12606: 12256:"Background Note: Bolivia" 11448:. Aeropuertos en Bolivia. 11099:Philip Feifan Xie (2011). 10669:"Country Profile: Bolivia" 9984:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 8578:"What's next for Bolivia?" 7382:"Background note: Bolivia" 6984:. Routledge. p. 150. 6075:Galván, Javier A. (2011). 5738:Men's Singles Gold in 2023 5683: 5660: 5654: 5593: 5464:Public holidays in Bolivia 5457: 5451: 5447: 5113: 5060: 4970: 4952: 4797: 4590: 4301: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4228:, 80 to 88% has access to 4182: 4067: 3964: 3924:Bolivia's tourist industry 3915: 3911: 3715: 3711: 3435: 3408:Law enforcement in Bolivia 3405: 3339:comprises three branches: 3228: 3165: 3105:or National Congress) has 2965: 2749:Issues with climate change 2631: 2591: 2519:("Western Range") and the 2347: 2329: 2212: 2157:2005 presidential election 1933: 1838: 1743: 1712:) fields, and the port of 1568: 1392: 1388: 1305:(USAN). Bolivia remains a 335:Other Indigenous languages 255:Administrative center 174:National Anthem of Bolivia 18: 15194: 15138: 14961: 14952: 14900: 14879: 14843: 14822: 14801: 14756: 14705: 14679: 14672: 14611: 14593:South American Parliament 14560: 14504: 14449: 14418: 14409: 14358: 14297: 14228: 14217: 14192: 14121: 14110: 14049: 14008: 13977: 13937: 13895: 13806: 13743: 13734: 13659: 13650: 13585: 13552: 13517: 13496: 13486:Vice President of Bolivia 13444: 13416: 13412: 13403: 13341: 13332: 13321: 13259: 13181: 13075: 13060:Rebellion of Túpac Katari 13040: 13020: 12997: 12981: 12972: 12904:Country Profile – Bolivia 12829:Federal Research Division 12784:: 193–198. Archived from 12588:Gabriel Caero Rodríguez ( 11630:"Global Innovation Index" 11396:. Boliviana de Aviación. 11229:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 11046:Bolivia in the Age of Gas 10959:"Bolivia Gold Production" 10676:Federal Research Division 10455:Bolivia in the Age of Gas 10362:"2024 Global Peace Index" 10225:. Oas.org. Archived from 9766:10.1007/s13280-013-0430-6 7631:"1994 CIA World FactBook" 7164:"Bolivia – Ethnic Groups" 5702: 5674:World Health Organization 5650: 4854:Basilica of San Francisco 4579:There are around 140,000 4132:, with a stop in Panama. 4128:. TAB flies to Miami and 4030:mountain), and along the 3565: 3446:Municipalities of Bolivia 3001:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada 2941:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada 2771:effects of climate change 2050:Movement Toward Socialism 2042:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada 1942:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada 1793:, which caused president 1704:area, the adjoining rich 1674:Banco Nacional de Bolivia 1672:Historic headquarters of 1577:struggle for independence 1268:competitive authoritarian 1179:Real Audiencia of Charcas 955: 943: 931: 921: 913: 895: 880: 850: 825: 806: 787: 773: 754: 735: 717: 703: 689: 682: 672: 658: 651: 647: 634: 624: 611: 607: 589: 574: 559: 549: 545: 530: 515: 500: 485: 481: 468: 456: 404: 343: 307: 264: 254: 244: 223: 199: 164:Himno Nacional de Bolivia 157: 123: 100:Tetã Hetate'ýigua Volívia 30: 14674:(Southern Common Market) 13120:War of the Confederation 13115:Salaverry-Santa Cruz War 12897:Bolivia: A Country Study 12824:Bolivia: a country study 11790:(Archived 2018 edition.) 11684:10 November 2010 at the 11665:28 February 2013 at the 11509:. AFP. 29 October 2015. 11446:"Aeropuertos en Bolivia" 11044:Gustafson, Bret (2020). 10709:"Bolivia exports by OEC" 10453:Gustafson, Bret (2020). 7407:Osborne, Harold (1954). 7137:Conquest in the Americas 7110:"The High Place: Potosi" 6437:(Archived 2022 edition.) 6182:(Archived 2017 edition.) 5828: 5730:Men's Team event in 2019 5679: 4949:Largest cities and towns 4887:, and 3% non-religious. 4504:(who formed the ancient 4157:communications satellite 3971: 3432:Administrative divisions 3349:Fuerza Aérea (Air Force) 3155:National Electoral Court 3140:Supreme Court of Justice 2779:Climate Investment Funds 2391:Ñuflo de Chávez Province 1989:Central Obrera Boliviana 1910:Bolivian Workers' Center 1853:, supported by the CIA, 1651:War of the Confederation 21:Bolivia (disambiguation) 16:Country in South America 15296:Former Spanish colonies 15222:Pan-American Conference 13152:Puna de Atacama dispute 12873:Encyclopædia Britannica 12716:. Thames & Hudson. 11981:(in European Spanish). 11394:"Boliviana de Aviación" 11260:. Bradt Travel Guides. 9827:10.5751/ES-05894-180421 7783:10.1111/1468-2427.00451 7752:Kohl, Benjamin (2003). 7409:Bolivia: A Land Divided 5847:autochthonous languages 5561:Alejandro Mario Yllanes 5086:Santa Cruz de la Sierra 5068:Santa Cruz de la Sierra 4603:Constitution of Bolivia 4574:Santa Cruz de la Sierra 4426:Santa Cruz de la Sierra 4379:Danza de los macheteros 4304:Demographics of Bolivia 4211:Santa Cruz de la Sierra 4173:Global Innovation Index 3647:Santa Cruz de la Sierra 3275:. In October 1904, the 3030:. On 13 November 2019, 2962:Government and politics 2549:, which is the largest 2255:, results by department 1970:state-owned enterprises 1906:Luis García Meza Tejada 1772:political participation 1583:on 25 May 1809 and the 1579:started in the city of 1464:Between 1438 and 1527, 1345:Bolivia is named after 1321:, with mines producing 1245:in 1971, replacing the 1175:Spanish colonial period 1018:Santa Cruz de la Sierra 988:to the north and east, 691:• 2024 census 519:President of the Senate 308:Official languages 270:Santa Cruz de la Sierra 15227:Summit of the Americas 14692:Protocol of Ouro Preto 13622:Movement for Socialism 13610:Atacama border dispute 12584:16 August 2021 at the 12464:"World Bank Open Data" 11532:WIPO (26 April 2024). 11254:Bradt, Hilary (2002). 9619:10.1038/sdata.2018.214 7807:. Palgrave Macmillan. 7422:History World (2004). 6615:Weyland, Kurt (2013). 5998: 5968: 5955: 5865: 5609: 5569:Marina Núñez del Prado 5533: 5503:El Fuerte de Samaipata 5479: 4857: 4446:Mennonites from Russia 4397: 4386: 4313: 4270: 4242:Agriculture in Bolivia 4230:improved water sources 4090: 4063: 4036: 3987:El Camino de la Muerte 3986: 3932:Torotoro National Park 3908: 3849: 3803: 3746: 3727: 3704: 3572: 3471: 3454:Native Community Lands 3438:Departments of Bolivia 3421: 3364:Fuerza Naval Boliviana 3248: 3195:José Miguel de Velasco 3182: 3111: 3086: 3057: 2988: 2806: 2647: 2601: 2505: 2494: 2359: 2272: 2256: 2173:Movement for Socialism 2149: 2107:Talk:Bolivia/Archive 2 2025:privatization of water 1914: 1867:René Barrientos Ortuño 1858: 1797:to declare war on the 1789:, joining part of the 1755: 1677: 1627: 1546: 1526: 1492: 1412: 1377: 1000:to the southwest, and 204: 193: 163: 99: 84: 67: 37: 15091:Saint Kitts and Nevis 14830:President pro tempore 14578:President Pro Tempore 14337:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13125:Bolivia-Argentina War 13093:Chuquisaca Revolution 12750:Kolata, Alan (1996). 12731:Kolata, Alan (1993). 12710:Fagan, Brian (2001). 12688:Government of Bolivia 12649:Morales, Waltraud Q. 12636:(Cambridge UP, 2021) 12626:25 April 2022 at the 12607:Further information: 11299:. CIFOR. p. 19. 11076:. 10 September 2008. 10991:. 10 September 2008. 9963:Nature Communications 8114:OAS (1 August 2009). 7477:24 March 2009 at the 7384:. Bolivien-liest.de. 7166:. Countrystudies.us. 6949:Kapoor, Ilan (2021). 6633:10.1353/jod.2013.0045 6574:10.1353/jod.2021.0034 6450:"Fuerte de Samaipata" 6122:constituteproject.org 5603: 5557:Roberto Mamani Mamani 5519: 5471: 4852: 4581:Mennonites in Bolivia 4442:Santa Cruz Department 4392: 4381:, typical dance from 4377: 4311: 4261: 4246:Further information: 4111:Línea Aérea Amaszonas 4104:Boliviana de Aviación 4083:Boliviana de Aviación 4081: 3902: 3882:US Geological Service 3874:Bolivian gas conflict 3855:Santa Cruz Department 3840: 3793: 3741: 3725: 3702: 3570: 3519:Departmental Assembly 3461: 3238: 3199:Antonio José de Sucre 3173: 3048: 2997:Víctor Paz Estenssoro 2979: 2900:fish as Bolivia is a 2796: 2639: 2599: 2516:Cordillera Occidental 2500: 2481: 2395:Santa Cruz Department 2385:("Star Port") on the 2357: 2262: 2251: 2144: 2057:Bolivian gas conflict 1948:in alliance with the 1930:Democratic transition 1848: 1825:Víctor Paz Estenssoro 1753: 1671: 1639:Luis José de Orbegoso 1622: 1606:Antonio José de Sucre 1585:Chuquisaca Revolution 1521: 1483: 1448:flooded raised fields 1407: 1376:, Bolivia" (Spanish: 1355:Antonio José de Sucre 1255:military dictatorship 1205:arose in the city of 674:• Water (%) 476:presidential republic 192: 15301:Landlocked countries 13429:President of Bolivia 13361:Environmental issues 13287:Constituent Assembly 13272:Cochabamba Water War 13242:Ñancahuazú Guerrilla 13196:Treaty of Petrópolis 13142:Battle of Río Grande 13010:Spanish colonization 12827:. Washington, D.C.: 12468:World Bank Open Data 12294:. 21 December 2008. 12091:"Bolivia: Adherents" 12011:. 13 November 2014. 11808:. 21 December 2006. 11708:. 2 September 2019. 11231:. 15 November 2018. 9689:on 27 September 2007 8905:. 14 November 2019. 8764:. 11 November 2019. 8688:. 11 November 2019. 8664:. 11 November 2019. 8640:. 10 November 2019. 8616:. 11 November 2019. 8584:. 13 November 2019. 7871:. 19 December 2005. 7424:"History of Bolivia" 7355:www.historytoday.com 6924:Historia-bolivia.com 6621:Journal of Democracy 6562:Journal of Democracy 6357:. 8 September 2022. 5783:South America portal 5724:held in Cochabamba. 5596:Education in Bolivia 4919:Christian pilgrimage 4915:Virgin of Copacabana 4864:that guarantees the 4667:Machajuyai-Kallawaya 4593:Languages of Bolivia 4464:department of La Paz 4383:San Ignacio de Moxos 4292:Àlvaro García Linera 4161:offshored/outsourced 4006:road goes deep into 3967:Transport in Bolivia 3936:Madidi National Park 3442:Provinces of Bolivia 3360:Bolivian Naval Force 3247:, on 10 January 2019 3055:President of Bolivia 3036:President of Bolivia 2923:Environmental policy 2838:Tunari National Park 2834:Madidi National Park 2662:atmospheric pressure 2416:tropical rainforests 2367:through part of the 2350:Geography of Bolivia 2314:On 8 November 2020, 2297:coronavirus pandemic 1960:, implementation of 1730:Treaty of Petrópolis 1635:Andrés de Santa Cruz 1501:Audiencia de Charcas 1283:Non-Aligned Movement 1192:" sign, inspired by 1150:culture is found in 1127:Spanish colonization 1108:indigenous languages 638:Current constitution 15258: / 15111:Trinidad and Tobago 14966:Antigua and Barbuda 14666:Mercosur · Mercosul 14573:Constitutive Treaty 14307:Antigua and Barbuda 13471:Chamber of Senators 13454:Chamber of Deputies 13030:Viceroyalty of Peru 12860:Hubbard, Wilfranc; 12833:Library of Congress 12643:9 July 2023 at the 12219:on 13 November 2013 12189:on 21 February 2014 12079:on 5 December 2014. 12009:Pew Research Center 11640:on 2 September 2021 11544:10.34667/tind.46596 11483:on 20 December 2016 11201:. 24 October 2013. 11171:. 6 February 2019. 10680:Library of Congress 10595:Ferreira, Giovani. 10113:on 12 December 2013 9975:2020NatCo..11.5978G 9814:Ecology and Society 9758:2013Ambio..42..852R 9611:2018NatSD...580214B 9405:. 9 November 2020. 9375:. 23 October 2020. 9345:. 19 October 2020. 8178:. 3 December 2017. 7792:on 8 February 2013. 7497:Inter Press Service 7116:on 14 November 2012 6781:10.1017/lap.2020.35 6294:. 10 October 2023. 5960:[ᵐboˈɾiʋja] 5612:In 2008, following 5574:Bolivia has a rich 5553:María Luisa Pacheco 4923:Aymaran communities 4866:freedom of religion 4800:Religion in Bolivia 4226:improved sanitation 4143:in Santa Cruz, and 3129:Chamber of Senators 3125:Cámara de Senadores 3117:Chamber of Deputies 3112:Cámara de Diputados 2968:Politics of Bolivia 2935:, who reversed the 2908:, and more than 60 2855:, 1,500 species of 2464:are located in the 2098:of this section is 1884:The United States' 1226:territory, and the 1065:Southern Hemisphere 980:located in central 584:Chamber of Deputies 569:Chamber of Senators 525:Andrónico Rodríguez 288: / 15026:Dominican Republic 14871:Venezuelan bolívar 14861:Paraguayan guaraní 14687:Treaty of Asunción 13712:Telecommunications 13247:Teoponte Guerrilla 13220:Military Socialism 13147:Litoral Department 13132:War of the Pacific 12886:The World Factbook 12632:Klein, Herbert S. 12352:data.worldbank.org 12178:The World Factbook 12127:on 17 January 2013 12073:"Ateos en números" 12047:"Bolivia religion" 11806:The New York Times 11772:The World Factbook 11747:on 9 February 2014 10540:data.worldbank.org 9511:on 9 February 2014 9500:The World Factbook 9313:www.paginasiete.bo 8801:The New York Times 8552:www.paginasiete.bo 8510:on 1 January 2022. 8502:The New York Times 8370:The New York Times 7902:The New York Times 7868:The New York Times 7662:The New York Times 7611:on 26 January 2013 7455:The New York Times 7361:on 5 November 2021 7235:on 31 January 2012 7144:on 28 October 2009 6952:Universal Politics 6693:10.1017/lap.2018.3 6419:The World Factbook 6255:The World Factbook 6164:The World Factbook 5939:[boˈliβja] 5793:Outline of Bolivia 5740:by world champion 5610: 5534: 5480: 5454:Culture of Bolivia 4858: 4482:Indigenous peoples 4398: 4387: 4314: 4271: 4122:Western Hemisphere 4091: 4058:duplicated highway 3918:Tourism in Bolivia 3909: 3850: 3804: 3770:). The culture of 3747: 3728: 3718:Economy of Bolivia 3705: 3573: 3472: 3450:Cantons of Bolivia 3418:prisons in Bolivia 3368:Bolivian Air Force 3356:regiones militares 3325:Global Peace Index 3296:Bolivian Free Port 3257:War of the Pacific 3253:Litoral Department 3249: 3183: 3058: 2993:Hernán Siles Zuazo 2989: 2949:referendum in 2009 2902:landlocked country 2817:, is part of the " 2807: 2648: 2606:geology of Bolivia 2602: 2522:Cordillera Central 2506: 2495: 2450:War of the Pacific 2446:landlocked country 2377:and as far as the 2360: 2320:David Choquehuanca 2273: 2271:on 8 November 2020 2269:David Choquehuanca 2257: 2243:The New York Times 2150: 2145:Former President, 1924:Hernán Siles Zuazo 1875:Hugo Banzer Suárez 1859: 1851:Hugo Banzer Suárez 1829:universal suffrage 1756: 1740:Early 20th century 1690:War of the Pacific 1678: 1628: 1616:on 6 August 1825. 1527: 1493: 1413: 1395:History of Bolivia 1372:, Rome, then from 1317:. Bolivia is very 1307:developing country 1228:War of the Pacific 1061:landlocked country 1006:seat of government 1004:to the west. The 992:to the southeast, 978:landlocked country 783:2023 estimate 731:2023 estimate 626:• Recognized 510:David Choquehuanca 345:Ethnic groups 194: 15262:16.712°S 64.666°W 15241: 15240: 15235: 15234: 15134: 15133: 14912: 14911: 14797: 14796: 14757:Associated states 14632: 14631: 14588:Bank of the South 14583:Secretary General 14568:Cusco Declaration 14500: 14499: 14450:Suspended members 14369: 14368: 14257: 14256: 14215: 14214: 14070: 14069: 14009:Associate members 13924: 13923: 13891: 13890: 13730: 13729: 13646: 13645: 13642: 13641: 13605:Foreign relations 13464:Chamber President 13399: 13398: 13319: 13318: 13304:COVID-19 pandemic 13210:Revolutionary era 13203:Manuripi campaign 13098:La Paz revolution 12862:Edmundson, George 12761:978-0-47157-507-8 12742:978-1-55786-183-2 12723:978-0-500-51050-6 11897:The Identity Chef 11848:978-0-393-31218-8 11775:(2024 ed.). 11553:978-92-805-3432-0 11364:independent.co.uk 11306:978-602-1504-39-0 11267:978-1-84162-033-6 11112:978-1-84541-157-2 11055:978-1-4780-1099-9 11019:legacy.export.gov 10464:978-1-4780-1099-9 10084:. 1 August 2020. 8818:on 1 January 2022 8307:Project Syndicate 8242:Long, Guillaume. 7935:. 6 August 2006. 7814:978-0-230-61179-5 7282:978-0-549-56569-7 7202:978-0-253-22077-6 6991:978-1-135-02239-6 6962:978-0-19-760761-9 6930:on 20 August 2011 6900:on 25 August 2013 6533:on 25 August 2013 6480:Bolivian Thoughts 6422:(2024 ed.). 6258:(2024 ed.). 6167:(2024 ed.). 6088:978-0-313-38364-9 6049:978-1-5275-7653-7 5986:[pʊlɪwja] 5973:[wʊlɪwja] 5749:Potosí Department 5722:Odesur 2018 Games 5657:Health in Bolivia 5526:Carnival of Oruro 5442: 5441: 4931:James the Apostle 4683:Mojeño-Trinitario 4454:, descendants of 3951:Carnaval de Oruro 3786:Mineral resources 3697: 3696: 3528:Regional Assembly 3523:Municipal Council 3468:La Paz Department 3337:Bolivian military 3225:Foreign relations 3210:2009 Constitution 3160:judicial election 3121:circunscripciones 3092:absolute majority 2742:semi-arid climate 2687:Amazon rainforest 2645:La Paz Department 2562:Sub-Andean region 2510:The Andean region 2466:Bolivian Pantanal 2420:Amazon rainforest 2293:COVID-19 pandemic 2177:National Congress 2139: 2138: 2131: 2070:Eduardo Rodríguez 1964:legislation, and 1835:Late 20th century 1795:Enrique Peñaranda 1694:natural resources 1657:near the city of 1647:Supreme Protector 1589:La Paz revolution 1440:satellite imaging 1319:geologically rich 1315:refined petroleum 1295:Bank of the South 1022:Llanos Orientales 1020:, located on the 972:, officially the 967: 966: 844:medium inequality 808:• Per capita 756:• Per capita 292:17.800°S 63.167°W 190: 15338: 15291:Andean Community 15273: 15272: 15270: 15269: 15268: 15267:-16.712; -64.666 15263: 15259: 15256: 15255: 15254: 15251: 15146:General Assembly 14959: 14958: 14939: 14932: 14925: 14916: 14915: 14712: 14711: 14659: 14652: 14645: 14636: 14635: 14624:Andean Community 14416: 14415: 14396: 14389: 14382: 14373: 14372: 14364: 14284: 14277: 14270: 14261: 14260: 14238:Falkland Islands 14223: 14119: 14118: 14097: 14090: 14083: 14074: 14073: 13964: 13957: 13950: 13941: 13940: 13932:Related articles 13928: 13927: 13904: 13741: 13740: 13672: 13657: 13656: 13481:Senate President 13414: 13413: 13410: 13409: 13339: 13338: 13327: 13267:Contemporary era 13237:Operation Condor 13232:Dictatorship era 12979: 12978: 12958: 12951: 12944: 12935: 12934: 12922: 12921: 12912: 12911: 12877: 12869: 12848: 12846: 12844: 12814: 12813: 12800: 12798: 12796: 12791:on 17 March 2024 12790: 12775: 12765: 12746: 12727: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12696: 12690:. Archived from 12685: 12670:Young, Kevin A. 12656:Rohan, Rebecca. 12596: 12595: 12576: 12570: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12556:. 8 March 2015. 12550: 12544: 12543: 12541: 12539: 12520: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12509: 12490: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12479: 12460: 12454: 12453: 12451: 12449: 12430: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12419: 12400: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12374: 12368: 12367: 12365: 12363: 12344: 12338: 12337: 12335: 12333: 12314: 12308: 12307: 12305: 12303: 12282: 12276: 12275: 12273: 12271: 12252: 12241: 12235: 12229: 12228: 12226: 12224: 12215:. Archived from 12205: 12199: 12198: 12196: 12194: 12185:. Archived from 12169: 12163: 12162: 12160: 12158: 12143: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12117: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12106: 12087: 12081: 12080: 12069: 12063: 12062: 12060: 12058: 12043: 12037: 12031: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12020: 12001: 11995: 11994: 11992: 11990: 11971: 11965: 11964: 11962: 11960: 11945: 11939: 11938: 11936: 11934: 11919: 11913: 11912: 11910: 11908: 11889: 11883: 11882: 11880: 11878: 11859: 11853: 11852: 11828: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11798: 11792: 11787: 11785: 11783: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11754: 11752: 11746: 11739: 11731: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11717: 11702: 11689: 11676: 11670: 11656: 11650: 11649: 11647: 11645: 11634:INSEAD Knowledge 11626: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11615: 11596: 11590: 11589: 11583: 11579: 11577: 11569: 11567: 11565: 11529: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11518: 11499: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11479:. Archived from 11468: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11457: 11442: 11436: 11435: 11433: 11431: 11416: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11405: 11390: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11379: 11355: 11349: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11329: 11323: 11322: 11320: 11318: 11290: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11279: 11257:Peru and Bolivia 11251: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11240: 11221: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11210: 11191: 11185: 11184: 11182: 11180: 11161: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11150: 11135: 11129: 11128: 11126: 11124: 11096: 11090: 11089: 11087: 11085: 11066: 11060: 11059: 11041: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11030: 11011: 11005: 11004: 11002: 11000: 10981: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10970: 10955: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10938: 10931: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10906: 10899: 10891: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10874: 10867: 10859: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10848: 10842: 10835: 10827: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10810: 10803: 10795: 10789: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10778: 10771: 10763: 10757: 10756: 10754: 10752: 10746: 10739: 10731: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10720: 10705: 10699: 10698: 10696: 10694: 10688: 10682:. January 2006. 10673: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10638: 10631: 10623: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10592: 10586: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10562: 10556: 10555: 10553: 10551: 10536:"Bolivia | Data" 10532: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10507: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10475: 10469: 10468: 10450: 10439: 10436: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10425: 10406: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10395: 10375: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10358: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10327: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10316: 10301: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10245: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10234: 10219: 10213: 10212: 10204: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10190: 10171: 10165: 10164: 10159: 10157: 10151: 10140: 10132: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10109:. Archived from 10096: 10090: 10089: 10078: 10072: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10021: 10015: 10014: 10004: 9986: 9953: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9942: 9936: 9929: 9921: 9915: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9891: 9885: 9884: 9882: 9880: 9861: 9855: 9854: 9852: 9850: 9844: 9829: 9811: 9802: 9796: 9795: 9785: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9720: 9713: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9694: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9668: 9662: 9655: 9647: 9641: 9640: 9630: 9590: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9570:. 17 June 2005. 9560: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9546: 9527: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9507:. Archived from 9491: 9485: 9484: 9471: 9465: 9464: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9425: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9365: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9319:on 14 April 2021 9305: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9259:on 26 March 2020 9245: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9229:on 26 March 2020 9215: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9185: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9174: 9154: 9145: 9144: 9128: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9067: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9037: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9007: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8977: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8951: 8945: 8942: 8921: 8916: 8914: 8902:Atlantic Council 8892: 8886: 8884: 8861: 8856: 8854: 8831: 8825: 8823: 8817: 8812:. Archived from 8789: 8783: 8780: 8775: 8773: 8761:Associated Press 8751: 8749: 8747: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8701: 8699: 8697: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8653: 8651: 8649: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8604: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8544: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8518: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8504:. Archived from 8493: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8482: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8451: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8392: 8386: 8385: 8383: 8381: 8367: 8359: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8329: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8248: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8207: 8201: 8198: 8192: 8191: 8189: 8187: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8157: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8055: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8024: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8013: 7994: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7898: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7864: 7857: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7840: 7833: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7785:. Archived from 7776: 7758: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7692: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7653: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7607:. Archived from 7594: 7588: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7520: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7500:. 5 March 2013. 7488: 7482: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7380:Rabanus, David. 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7357:. Archived from 7347: 7341: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7306: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7266: 7260: 7259: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7225: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7050: 7044: 7038: 7032: 7026: 7020: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6870:. 14 July 2022. 6860: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6783: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6695: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6554:Smith, Amy Erica 6549: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6497: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6445: 6439: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6363: 6352: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6284: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6190: 6184: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6155: 6144: 6143: 6138: 6136: 6130: 6119: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6072: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6031: 6014: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6005: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5975: 5962: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5941: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5888: 5882: 5879: 5870: 5839: 5785: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5771: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5742:Conrrado Moscoso 5686:Media of Bolivia 5565:Alfredo Da Silva 5460:Music of Bolivia 5128: 5118: 5075: 5065: 5002: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4968: 4967: 4838: 4833: Other (3%) 4832: 4822: 4812: 4753:are in Spanish. 4679:Mojeño-Ignaciano 4599:multiculturalism 4360:Pando Department 4248:Bolivian cuisine 4048:has expanded in 4046:animal husbandry 4039: 3989: 3942:and the city of 3537: 3412:Crime in Bolivia 3114: 3089: 3049:Interior of the 2980:Building of the 2910:domestic animals 2867:medicinal plants 2848:, among others. 2764:climate refugees 2683:tropical climate 2570:and the eastern 2434:tropical savanna 2338:Juan José Zúñiga 2304:general election 2277:Williams Kaliman 2263:Inauguration of 2134: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2114: 2088: 2087: 2080: 2003:, leader of the 1917: 1879:Operation Condor 1871:Juan José Torres 1663:Battle of Yungay 1382:new constitution 1251:Juan José Torres 1165:, arriving from 1040:nine departments 1033:constitutionally 1031:of Bolivia is a 904: 871: 870: 864: 863: 857: 846: 845: 839: 838: 832: 816: 815: 797: 796: 780: 764: 763: 745: 744: 728: 695:11,312,620 ( 303: 302: 300: 299: 298: 297:-17.800; -63.167 293: 289: 286: 285: 284: 281: 272: 228: 218: 210: 209: 191: 170: 166: 145: 131: 110: 102: 95: 87: 80: 72: 70: 56: 49: 48: 40: 28: 27: 15346: 15345: 15341: 15340: 15339: 15337: 15336: 15335: 15276: 15275: 15266: 15264: 15260: 15257: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15245: 15244: 15242: 15237: 15236: 15231: 15190: 15130: 14948: 14943: 14913: 14908: 14896: 14875: 14839: 14818: 14793: 14752: 14701: 14675: 14668: 14663: 14633: 14628: 14607: 14556: 14496: 14445: 14405: 14400: 14370: 14365: 14356: 14293: 14288: 14258: 14253: 14224: 14211: 14188: 14113: 14106: 14101: 14071: 14066: 14045: 14004: 13973: 13968: 13933: 13925: 13920: 13907: 13900: 13887: 13866:Public holidays 13861:National anthem 13802: 13726: 13682:Cement Industry 13670: 13638: 13627:Civic Community 13581: 13548: 13539:Law enforcement 13513: 13492: 13476:current members 13459:current members 13440: 13395: 13328: 13315: 13292:2009 referendum 13255: 13177: 13071: 13036: 13016: 12993: 12968: 12962: 12919: 12909: 12867:"Bolivia" 12856: 12851: 12842: 12840: 12811: 12794: 12792: 12788: 12773: 12762: 12743: 12724: 12700: 12698: 12697:on 3 March 2009 12694: 12683: 12645:Wayback Machine 12628:Wayback Machine 12611: 12605: 12600: 12599: 12593: 12586:Wayback Machine 12577: 12573: 12563: 12561: 12552: 12551: 12547: 12537: 12535: 12522: 12521: 12517: 12507: 12505: 12492: 12491: 12487: 12477: 12475: 12462: 12461: 12457: 12447: 12445: 12432: 12431: 12427: 12417: 12415: 12410:. 25 May 2019. 12402: 12401: 12397: 12387: 12385: 12376: 12375: 12371: 12361: 12359: 12346: 12345: 12341: 12331: 12329: 12316: 12315: 12311: 12301: 12299: 12284: 12283: 12279: 12269: 12267: 12254: 12253: 12244: 12236: 12232: 12222: 12220: 12207: 12206: 12202: 12192: 12190: 12171: 12170: 12166: 12156: 12154: 12149:. Bolivia.com. 12145: 12144: 12140: 12130: 12128: 12119: 12118: 12114: 12104: 12102: 12089: 12088: 12084: 12071: 12070: 12066: 12056: 12054: 12045: 12044: 12040: 12032: 12028: 12018: 12016: 12003: 12002: 11998: 11988: 11986: 11973: 11972: 11968: 11958: 11956: 11947: 11946: 11942: 11932: 11930: 11921: 11920: 11916: 11906: 11904: 11891: 11890: 11886: 11876: 11874: 11861: 11860: 11856: 11849: 11829: 11825: 11815: 11813: 11800: 11799: 11795: 11781: 11779: 11765: 11764: 11760: 11750: 11748: 11744: 11737: 11733: 11732: 11725: 11715: 11713: 11704: 11703: 11692: 11686:Wayback Machine 11677: 11673: 11667:Wayback Machine 11657: 11653: 11643: 11641: 11628: 11627: 11623: 11613: 11611: 11598: 11597: 11593: 11581: 11580: 11571: 11570: 11563: 11561: 11554: 11530: 11526: 11516: 11514: 11501: 11500: 11496: 11486: 11484: 11469: 11465: 11455: 11453: 11444: 11443: 11439: 11429: 11427: 11418: 11417: 11413: 11403: 11401: 11392: 11391: 11387: 11377: 11375: 11368:The Independent 11356: 11352: 11342: 11340: 11331: 11330: 11326: 11316: 11314: 11307: 11291: 11287: 11277: 11275: 11268: 11252: 11248: 11238: 11236: 11223: 11222: 11218: 11208: 11206: 11193: 11192: 11188: 11178: 11176: 11163: 11162: 11158: 11148: 11146: 11137: 11136: 11132: 11122: 11120: 11113: 11097: 11093: 11083: 11081: 11068: 11067: 11063: 11056: 11042: 11038: 11028: 11026: 11013: 11012: 11008: 10998: 10996: 10983: 10982: 10978: 10968: 10966: 10957: 10956: 10952: 10942: 10940: 10936: 10929: 10925: 10924: 10920: 10910: 10908: 10904: 10897: 10893: 10892: 10888: 10878: 10876: 10872: 10865: 10861: 10860: 10856: 10846: 10844: 10840: 10833: 10829: 10828: 10824: 10814: 10812: 10808: 10801: 10797: 10796: 10792: 10782: 10780: 10776: 10769: 10765: 10764: 10760: 10750: 10748: 10744: 10737: 10733: 10732: 10728: 10718: 10716: 10707: 10706: 10702: 10692: 10690: 10686: 10671: 10667: 10658: 10656: 10652: 10642: 10640: 10636: 10629: 10625: 10624: 10620: 10610: 10608: 10593: 10589: 10579: 10577: 10564: 10563: 10559: 10549: 10547: 10534: 10533: 10529: 10519: 10517: 10509: 10508: 10499: 10489: 10487: 10476: 10472: 10465: 10451: 10442: 10437: 10433: 10423: 10421: 10408: 10407: 10403: 10393: 10391: 10376: 10372: 10364: 10360: 10359: 10355: 10345: 10343: 10328: 10324: 10314: 10312: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10288: 10286: 10277: 10276: 10272: 10262: 10260: 10247: 10246: 10242: 10232: 10230: 10221: 10220: 10216: 10205: 10198: 10188: 10186: 10185:on 13 July 2011 10173: 10172: 10168: 10155: 10153: 10152:on 19 June 2009 10149: 10138: 10134: 10133: 10126: 10116: 10114: 10097: 10093: 10080: 10079: 10075: 10065: 10063: 10048: 10044: 10034: 10032: 10023: 10022: 10018: 9954: 9950: 9940: 9938: 9934: 9927: 9923: 9922: 9918: 9908: 9906: 9893: 9892: 9888: 9878: 9876: 9863: 9862: 9858: 9848: 9846: 9842: 9809: 9803: 9799: 9738: 9734: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9711: 9707: 9706: 9702: 9692: 9690: 9681: 9680: 9676: 9666: 9664: 9663:on 8 March 2005 9660: 9653: 9649: 9648: 9644: 9599:Scientific Data 9591: 9587: 9577: 9575: 9564:"Lake Titicaca" 9562: 9561: 9557: 9544: 9542: 9537:. 21 May 2016. 9529: 9528: 9524: 9514: 9512: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9483:. 26 June 2024. 9473: 9472: 9468: 9463:. 26 June 2024. 9453: 9452: 9448: 9438: 9436: 9426: 9422: 9412: 9410: 9397: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9367: 9366: 9362: 9352: 9350: 9337: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9307: 9306: 9302: 9292: 9290: 9277: 9276: 9272: 9262: 9260: 9247: 9246: 9242: 9232: 9230: 9217: 9216: 9212: 9202: 9200: 9187: 9186: 9182: 9172: 9170: 9155: 9148: 9129: 9125: 9115: 9113: 9098: 9094: 9084: 9082: 9069: 9068: 9064: 9054: 9052: 9039: 9038: 9034: 9024: 9022: 9009: 9008: 9004: 8994: 8992: 8979: 8978: 8974: 8964: 8962: 8953: 8952: 8948: 8912: 8910: 8895: 8882: 8880: 8852: 8850: 8821: 8819: 8790: 8786: 8771: 8769: 8754: 8745: 8743: 8720: 8718: 8695: 8693: 8680: 8671: 8669: 8656: 8647: 8645: 8632: 8623: 8621: 8608: 8605: 8601: 8591: 8589: 8576: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8546: 8545: 8541: 8531: 8529: 8520: 8519: 8515: 8494: 8490: 8480: 8478: 8463: 8459: 8449: 8447: 8432: 8428: 8418: 8416: 8393: 8389: 8379: 8377: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8344: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8316: 8314: 8299: 8295: 8285: 8283: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8257: 8246: 8240: 8236: 8226: 8224: 8209: 8208: 8204: 8199: 8195: 8185: 8183: 8170: 8169: 8165: 8155: 8153: 8144: 8143: 8139: 8129: 8127: 8112: 8108: 8098: 8096: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8068: 8066: 8057: 8056: 8052: 8042: 8040: 8025: 8021: 8011: 8009: 8004:. 21 May 2013. 7996: 7995: 7991: 7981: 7979: 7956: 7952: 7942: 7940: 7927: 7926: 7922: 7912: 7910: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7878: 7876: 7859: 7858: 7854: 7844: 7842: 7841:on 24 July 2011 7838: 7831: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7815: 7801: 7797: 7789: 7774:10.1.1.363.2012 7756: 7750: 7746: 7736: 7734: 7725: 7724: 7720: 7710: 7708: 7693: 7689: 7679: 7677: 7654: 7650: 7640: 7638: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7614: 7612: 7604:The Irish Times 7595: 7591: 7586: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7521: 7517: 7507: 7505: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7479:Wayback Machine 7464: 7462: 7447: 7443: 7433: 7431: 7420: 7416: 7405: 7401: 7391: 7389: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7349: 7348: 7344: 7335: 7333: 7320: 7316: 7300: 7299: 7292: 7290: 7283: 7267: 7263: 7252: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7227: 7226: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7203: 7187: 7183: 7173: 7171: 7162: 7161: 7157: 7147: 7145: 7134: 7133: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7106: 7102: 7094: 7090: 7051: 7047: 7039: 7035: 7027: 7023: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6992: 6974: 6970: 6963: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6918: 6917: 6913: 6903: 6901: 6894:"Simón Bolívar" 6892: 6891: 6887: 6877: 6875: 6868:The White House 6862: 6861: 6857: 6847: 6845: 6832: 6831: 6827: 6817: 6815: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6760: 6756: 6721:Democratization 6713: 6709: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6550: 6546: 6536: 6534: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6510: 6508: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6446: 6442: 6428: 6426: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6331: 6329: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6286: 6285: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6233: 6231: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6203: 6201: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6173: 6171: 6157: 6156: 6147: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6089: 6073: 6069: 6059: 6057: 6050: 6032: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6017: 6007: 6006: 5996: 5992: 5943: 5942: 5934: 5925: 5924: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5880: 5873: 5843:other languages 5840: 5836: 5831: 5781: 5776: 5774: 5767: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5705: 5693: 5688: 5682: 5665: 5663:Refresh Bolivia 5659: 5653: 5598: 5592: 5578:. Its regional 5473:Gate of the Sun 5466: 5456: 5450: 5443: 5129: 5123: 5119: 5076: 5070: 5066: 5010: 5009: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4973: 4957: 4951: 4941:, a god of the 4847: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4828: 4820: 4818: 4810: 4802: 4796: 4595: 4589: 4418:White Bolivians 4372: 4306: 4300: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4187: 4181: 4155:Bolivia owns a 4153: 4076: 4066: 3974: 3969: 3963: 3920: 3914: 3788: 3752: 3720: 3714: 3532:self-governance 3456: 3436:Main articles: 3434: 3414: 3406:Main articles: 3404: 3341:Ejército (Army) 3333: 3233: 3227: 3219:executive power 3215:Palacio Quemado 3179:judicial branch 3168: 3087:Palacio Quemado 3051:Palacio Quemado 2974: 2966:Main articles: 2964: 2925: 2877:, peanuts, the 2858:marchantiophyta 2803:Laguna Colorada 2791: 2751: 2712:solar radiation 2634: 2594: 2502:Laguna Colorada 2462:Puerto Quijarro 2383:Puerto Estrella 2352: 2346: 2334: 2328: 2312: 2221: 2211: 2198:nationalization 2135: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2104: 2089: 2085: 2078: 2038: 1997: 1938: 1932: 1915:Bueno, me quedo 1894:Félix Rodríguez 1855:forcibly ousted 1843: 1837: 1748: 1742: 1682:Agustín Gamarra 1573: 1567: 1559:Napoleonic Wars 1478: 1476:Colonial period 1421:Tiwanaku Empire 1409:Tiwanaku Empire 1402: 1397: 1391: 1343: 1211:Sucre - Bolivia 1186:Bolivia's mines 1029:sovereign state 899: 868: 867: 866: 855: 843: 842: 841: 830: 809: 790: 778: 757: 738: 722: 706: 692: 675: 661: 643:7 February 2009 640: 627: 617: 603: 580: 565: 540:Israel Huaytari 536: 521: 506: 491: 452: 437: 408: 400: 349: 339: 296: 294: 290: 287: 282: 279: 277: 275: 274: 273: 268: 240: 239: 219: 212: 202: 195: 180: 177: 171: 168: 153: 152: 151: 146: 138: 137: 132: 119: 118: 115: 114: 113: 104: 89: 74: 68: 58: 57: 54: 50: 42: 35: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15344: 15334: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15239: 15238: 15233: 15232: 15230: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15198: 15196: 15192: 15191: 15189: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15168: 15163: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15142: 15140: 15136: 15135: 15132: 15131: 15129: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14962: 14956: 14950: 14949: 14942: 14941: 14934: 14927: 14919: 14910: 14909: 14906:European Union 14904: 14902: 14898: 14897: 14895: 14894: 14889: 14883: 14881: 14877: 14876: 14874: 14873: 14868: 14866:Uruguayan peso 14863: 14858: 14856:Brazilian real 14853: 14851:Argentine peso 14847: 14845: 14841: 14840: 14838: 14837: 14832: 14826: 14824: 14820: 14819: 14817: 14816: 14811: 14805: 14803: 14799: 14798: 14795: 14794: 14792: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14760: 14758: 14754: 14753: 14751: 14750: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14718: 14716: 14709: 14703: 14702: 14700: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14683: 14681: 14677: 14676: 14673: 14670: 14669: 14662: 14661: 14654: 14647: 14639: 14630: 14629: 14627: 14626: 14621: 14615: 14613: 14609: 14608: 14606: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14564: 14562: 14558: 14557: 14555: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14527:2009 Argentina 14524: 14519: 14514: 14508: 14506: 14502: 14501: 14498: 14497: 14495: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14453: 14451: 14447: 14446: 14444: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14422: 14420: 14413: 14407: 14406: 14399: 14398: 14391: 14384: 14376: 14367: 14366: 14359: 14357: 14355: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14303: 14301: 14295: 14294: 14287: 14286: 14279: 14272: 14264: 14255: 14254: 14252: 14251: 14250: 14249: 14234: 14232: 14226: 14225: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14212: 14210: 14209: 14208: 14207: 14196: 14194: 14190: 14189: 14187: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14125: 14123: 14116: 14108: 14107: 14100: 14099: 14092: 14085: 14077: 14068: 14067: 14065: 14064: 14059: 14053: 14051: 14047: 14046: 14044: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14018: 14012: 14010: 14006: 14005: 14003: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13981: 13979: 13975: 13974: 13967: 13966: 13959: 13952: 13944: 13938: 13935: 13934: 13922: 13921: 13919: 13918: 13913: 13906: 13905: 13897: 13896: 13893: 13892: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13885: 13884: 13883: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13812: 13810: 13804: 13803: 13801: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13779: 13778: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13744: 13738: 13732: 13731: 13728: 13727: 13725: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13707:Stock Exchange 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13666: 13660: 13654: 13648: 13647: 13644: 13643: 13640: 13639: 13637: 13636: 13635: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13614: 13613: 13612: 13602: 13601: 13600: 13589: 13587: 13583: 13582: 13580: 13579: 13578: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13556: 13554: 13550: 13549: 13547: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13535: 13534: 13523: 13521: 13515: 13514: 13512: 13511: 13506: 13500: 13498: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13490: 13489: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13468: 13467: 13466: 13461: 13450: 13448: 13442: 13441: 13439: 13438: 13437: 13436: 13426: 13420: 13418: 13407: 13401: 13400: 13397: 13396: 13394: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13366:Extreme points 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13342: 13336: 13330: 13329: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13316: 13314: 13313: 13308: 13307: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13295: 13294: 13289: 13279: 13274: 13263: 13261: 13257: 13256: 13254: 13253: 13252: 13251: 13250: 13249: 13244: 13229: 13228: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13207: 13206: 13205: 13200: 13199: 13198: 13185: 13183: 13179: 13178: 13176: 13175: 13174: 13173: 13168: 13166:Chiriguano War 13158: 13157: 13156: 13155: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13129: 13128: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13107: 13106: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13083:Early Republic 13079: 13077: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13069: 13068: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13044: 13042: 13038: 13037: 13035: 13034: 13033: 13032: 13024: 13022: 13018: 13017: 13015: 13014: 13013: 13012: 13001: 12999: 12995: 12994: 12992: 12991: 12985: 12983: 12976: 12970: 12969: 12967: articles 12961: 12960: 12953: 12946: 12938: 12932: 12931: 12916: 12906: 12900: 12894: 12878: 12855: 12854:External links 12852: 12850: 12849: 12802: 12801: 12766: 12760: 12747: 12741: 12728: 12722: 12707: 12686:(in Spanish). 12675: 12668: 12661: 12654: 12647: 12630: 12612: 12604: 12601: 12598: 12597: 12571: 12545: 12515: 12485: 12455: 12425: 12395: 12369: 12339: 12309: 12277: 12242: 12230: 12200: 12164: 12138: 12112: 12082: 12064: 12038: 12026: 11996: 11979:JUSTIA Bolivia 11966: 11940: 11923:"Plautdietsch" 11914: 11884: 11854: 11847: 11823: 11793: 11758: 11723: 11690: 11671: 11651: 11621: 11591: 11582:|website= 11552: 11524: 11494: 11463: 11437: 11411: 11385: 11350: 11324: 11305: 11285: 11266: 11246: 11216: 11186: 11156: 11130: 11111: 11091: 11061: 11054: 11036: 11006: 10976: 10950: 10918: 10886: 10854: 10822: 10790: 10758: 10726: 10700: 10650: 10618: 10601:Gazeta do Povo 10587: 10557: 10527: 10497: 10470: 10463: 10440: 10431: 10401: 10370: 10353: 10322: 10296: 10270: 10240: 10229:on 5 June 2013 10214: 10196: 10166: 10124: 10091: 10073: 10042: 10016: 9948: 9916: 9886: 9856: 9797: 9752:(7): 852–863. 9732: 9700: 9674: 9642: 9585: 9555: 9522: 9486: 9466: 9446: 9420: 9390: 9360: 9330: 9300: 9270: 9240: 9210: 9193:Deutsche Welle 9180: 9165:(in Spanish). 9146: 9139:(in Spanish). 9137:BBC News Mundo 9123: 9092: 9077:(in Spanish). 9075:BBC News Mundo 9062: 9032: 9017:(in Spanish). 9002: 8987:(in Spanish). 8985:Correo del Sur 8972: 8946: 8944: 8943: 8922: 8893: 8872:Foreign Policy 8862: 8832: 8784: 8782: 8781: 8752: 8727: 8702: 8678: 8654: 8630: 8599: 8569: 8539: 8513: 8488: 8457: 8426: 8387: 8354: 8324: 8293: 8263: 8234: 8216:Deutsche Welle 8202: 8193: 8163: 8137: 8106: 8076: 8050: 8019: 7989: 7950: 7920: 7905:. 2 May 2006. 7886: 7852: 7820: 7813: 7795: 7744: 7718: 7703:. World Bank. 7687: 7648: 7622: 7589: 7580: 7546: 7515: 7483: 7441: 7414: 7399: 7372: 7342: 7314: 7281: 7261: 7246: 7220: 7201: 7181: 7155: 7127: 7100: 7088: 7067:10.2307/530562 7045: 7033: 7031:, p. 145. 7021: 7019:, p. 203. 7009: 6990: 6968: 6961: 6941: 6911: 6885: 6855: 6825: 6795: 6774:(1): 118–144. 6754: 6727:(1): 107–136. 6707: 6666: 6607: 6544: 6518: 6492: 6466: 6440: 6405: 6375: 6339: 6309: 6272: 6241: 6211: 6185: 6145: 6106: 6087: 6067: 6048: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6015: 5990: 5883: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5859: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5772: 5769:Bolivia portal 5756: 5753: 5704: 5701: 5692: 5691:Women's rights 5689: 5684:Main article: 5681: 5678: 5655:Main article: 5652: 5649: 5594:Main article: 5591: 5588: 5546:Andean Baroque 5487:archaeological 5475:, 500–950 CE, 5452:Main article: 5449: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5304: 5303: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5134: 5133: 5112: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5080: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4974: 4971: 4966: 4950: 4947: 4943:Guaraní people 4877:Roman Catholic 4835: 4829: 4819: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4798:Main article: 4795: 4792: 4780:German dialect 4591:Main article: 4588: 4585: 4484:, also called 4462:, inhabit the 4460:Spanish Empire 4456:African slaves 4452:Afro-Bolivians 4371: 4368: 4302:Main article: 4299: 4296: 4240:Main article: 4237: 4234: 4183:Main article: 4180: 4177: 4165:Túpac Katari 1 4152: 4149: 4065: 4062: 3973: 3970: 3965:Main article: 3962: 3959: 3916:Main article: 3913: 3910: 3905:Salar de Uyuni 3890:Salar de Uyuni 3846:Salar de Uyuni 3787: 3784: 3751: 3748: 3716:Main article: 3713: 3710: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3433: 3430: 3403: 3400: 3332: 3329: 3265:426 Resolution 3241:Nicolás Maduro 3229:Main article: 3226: 3223: 3181:of government. 3167: 3164: 2995:(1982–85) and 2963: 2960: 2954:In 2013, the ' 2947:, approved by 2924: 2921: 2790: 2787: 2755:climate change 2750: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2730: 2719: 2694: 2633: 2630: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2585:Paraguay River 2577: 2558: 2546:Salar de Uyuni 2442:Paraguay River 2348:Main article: 2345: 2342: 2330:Main article: 2327: 2324: 2311: 2308: 2210: 2207: 2137: 2136: 2119:September 2020 2092: 2090: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2037: 2034: 1996: 1993: 1934:Main article: 1931: 1928: 1839:Main article: 1836: 1833: 1744:Main article: 1741: 1738: 1569:Main article: 1566: 1563: 1531:Spanish Empire 1477: 1474: 1401: 1398: 1393:Main article: 1390: 1387: 1342: 1339: 1279:United Nations 1249:government of 1162:conquistadores 1139:La Paz-Bolivia 1059:, the largest 996:to the south, 965: 964: 959: 953: 952: 947: 941: 940: 935: 929: 928: 925: 919: 918: 915: 911: 910: 897: 893: 892: 882: 878: 877: 858: 848: 847: 833: 823: 822: 810: 807: 804: 803: 791: 788: 785: 784: 781: 771: 770: 765:$ 10,340 ( 758: 755: 752: 751: 739: 736: 733: 732: 729: 715: 714: 707: 705:• Density 704: 701: 700: 693: 690: 687: 686: 680: 679: 676: 673: 670: 669: 662: 659: 656: 655: 649: 648: 645: 644: 641: 635: 632: 631: 628: 625: 622: 621: 618: 612: 609: 608: 605: 604: 596: 587: 586: 581: 575: 572: 571: 566: 560: 557: 556: 551: 547: 546: 543: 542: 537: 531: 528: 527: 522: 516: 513: 512: 507: 504:Vice President 501: 498: 497: 492: 486: 483: 482: 479: 478: 472: 466: 465: 460: 454: 453: 451: 450: 444: 438: 436: 435: 434: 433: 427: 414: 411: 409: 406: 402: 401: 399: 398: 397:3% unspecified 395: 392: 386: 380: 374: 368: 352: 350: 347: 341: 340: 338: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 311: 309: 305: 304: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 230: 229: 221: 220: 213: 197: 196: 178: 155: 154: 147: 140: 139: 133: 126: 125: 124: 121: 120: 117: 116: 112: 111: 96: 81: 63: 62: 61: 53: 52: 51: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15343: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15283: 15281: 15274: 15271: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15199: 15197: 15193: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15143: 15141: 15137: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15116:United States 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14963: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14951: 14947: 14940: 14935: 14933: 14928: 14926: 14921: 14920: 14917: 14907: 14903: 14899: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14884: 14882: 14878: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14848: 14846: 14842: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14827: 14825: 14821: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14806: 14804: 14800: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14755: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14704: 14698: 14697:Visa policies 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14684: 14682: 14678: 14671: 14667: 14660: 14655: 14653: 14648: 14646: 14641: 14640: 14637: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14616: 14614: 14610: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14565: 14563: 14559: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14509: 14507: 14503: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14454: 14452: 14448: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14423: 14421: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14408: 14404: 14397: 14392: 14390: 14385: 14383: 14378: 14377: 14374: 14363: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14304: 14302: 14300: 14299:Member states 14296: 14292: 14285: 14280: 14278: 14273: 14271: 14266: 14265: 14262: 14248: 14245: 14244: 14243: 14239: 14236: 14235: 14233: 14231: 14227: 14222: 14206: 14205:French Guiana 14203: 14202: 14201: 14198: 14197: 14195: 14191: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14126: 14124: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14109: 14105: 14098: 14093: 14091: 14086: 14084: 14079: 14078: 14075: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14054: 14052: 14048: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14013: 14011: 14007: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13982: 13980: 13976: 13972: 13965: 13960: 13958: 13953: 13951: 13946: 13945: 13942: 13936: 13929: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13908: 13903: 13899: 13898: 13894: 13882: 13879: 13878: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13836: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13813: 13811: 13809: 13805: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13777: 13774: 13773: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13745: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13733: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13661: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13649: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13619: 13618: 13615: 13611: 13608: 13607: 13606: 13603: 13599: 13596: 13595: 13594: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13584: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13562: 13561: 13558: 13557: 13555: 13551: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13533: 13530: 13529: 13528: 13525: 13524: 13522: 13520: 13516: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13501: 13499: 13495: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13473: 13472: 13469: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13456: 13455: 13452: 13451: 13449: 13447: 13443: 13435: 13432: 13431: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13421: 13419: 13415: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13402: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13343: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13331: 13326: 13312: 13309: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13284: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13269: 13268: 13265: 13264: 13262: 13258: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13239: 13238: 13235: 13234: 13233: 13230: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13212: 13211: 13208: 13204: 13201: 13197: 13194: 13193: 13192: 13189: 13188: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13180: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13163: 13162: 13159: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13134: 13133: 13130: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13112: 13111: 13108: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13090: 13089: 13086: 13085: 13084: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13074: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13047: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13039: 13031: 13028: 13027: 13026: 13025: 13023: 13019: 13011: 13008: 13007: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12996: 12990: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12971: 12966: 12959: 12954: 12952: 12947: 12945: 12940: 12939: 12936: 12930: 12929:OpenStreetMap 12926: 12917: 12915: 12907: 12905: 12901: 12898: 12895: 12892: 12888: 12887: 12882: 12879: 12875: 12874: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12857: 12838: 12834: 12830: 12826: 12825: 12818: 12817:public domain 12809: 12808: 12807: 12806: 12787: 12783: 12779: 12772: 12767: 12763: 12757: 12753: 12748: 12744: 12738: 12734: 12729: 12725: 12719: 12715: 12714: 12708: 12693: 12689: 12681: 12676: 12673: 12669: 12666: 12662: 12659: 12655: 12652: 12648: 12646: 12642: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12629: 12625: 12622: 12618: 12614: 12613: 12610: 12591: 12587: 12583: 12580: 12575: 12559: 12555: 12549: 12533: 12529: 12525: 12519: 12503: 12499: 12495: 12489: 12473: 12469: 12465: 12459: 12443: 12439: 12435: 12429: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12399: 12383: 12379: 12373: 12357: 12353: 12349: 12343: 12327: 12323: 12319: 12313: 12297: 12293: 12292: 12287: 12281: 12265: 12261: 12257: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12239: 12234: 12218: 12214: 12210: 12204: 12188: 12184: 12180: 12179: 12174: 12168: 12152: 12148: 12142: 12126: 12122: 12116: 12100: 12096: 12092: 12086: 12078: 12074: 12068: 12052: 12048: 12042: 12035: 12030: 12014: 12010: 12006: 12000: 11984: 11980: 11976: 11970: 11954: 11950: 11944: 11928: 11924: 11918: 11902: 11898: 11894: 11888: 11872: 11868: 11864: 11858: 11850: 11844: 11840: 11836: 11835: 11827: 11811: 11807: 11803: 11797: 11791: 11778: 11774: 11773: 11768: 11762: 11743: 11736: 11730: 11728: 11711: 11707: 11701: 11699: 11697: 11695: 11687: 11683: 11680: 11675: 11668: 11664: 11661: 11655: 11639: 11635: 11631: 11625: 11609: 11605: 11601: 11595: 11587: 11575: 11559: 11555: 11549: 11545: 11541: 11537: 11536: 11528: 11512: 11508: 11504: 11498: 11482: 11478: 11474: 11467: 11451: 11447: 11441: 11425: 11422:. Amaszonas. 11421: 11415: 11399: 11395: 11389: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11361: 11354: 11338: 11334: 11328: 11312: 11308: 11302: 11298: 11297: 11289: 11273: 11269: 11263: 11259: 11258: 11250: 11234: 11230: 11226: 11220: 11204: 11200: 11196: 11190: 11174: 11170: 11166: 11160: 11144: 11140: 11134: 11118: 11114: 11108: 11104: 11103: 11095: 11079: 11075: 11071: 11065: 11057: 11051: 11047: 11040: 11024: 11020: 11016: 11010: 10994: 10990: 10986: 10980: 10964: 10960: 10954: 10935: 10928: 10922: 10903: 10896: 10890: 10871: 10864: 10858: 10839: 10832: 10826: 10807: 10800: 10794: 10775: 10768: 10762: 10743: 10736: 10730: 10714: 10710: 10704: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10670: 10665: 10664:public domain 10654: 10635: 10628: 10622: 10606: 10602: 10598: 10591: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10561: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10531: 10516: 10512: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10485: 10481: 10474: 10466: 10460: 10456: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10435: 10419: 10415: 10411: 10405: 10389: 10385: 10381: 10374: 10363: 10357: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10326: 10310: 10306: 10300: 10284: 10280: 10274: 10258: 10255:. Wikimapia. 10254: 10252: 10244: 10228: 10224: 10218: 10210: 10203: 10201: 10184: 10180: 10176: 10170: 10163: 10148: 10144: 10137: 10131: 10129: 10112: 10108: 10107: 10102: 10095: 10087: 10083: 10077: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10046: 10030: 10026: 10020: 10012: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9994: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9976: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9952: 9933: 9926: 9920: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9890: 9874: 9870: 9866: 9860: 9841: 9837: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9808: 9801: 9793: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9775: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9751: 9747: 9743: 9736: 9717: 9710: 9704: 9688: 9684: 9678: 9659: 9652: 9646: 9638: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9612: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9596: 9589: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9559: 9552: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9526: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9501: 9496: 9490: 9482: 9481: 9476: 9470: 9462: 9461: 9456: 9450: 9435: 9431: 9424: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9394: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9364: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9274: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9244: 9228: 9224: 9220: 9214: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9184: 9168: 9164: 9160: 9153: 9151: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9127: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9096: 9080: 9076: 9072: 9066: 9050: 9046: 9042: 9036: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9006: 8990: 8986: 8982: 8976: 8960: 8956: 8950: 8941: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8923: 8920: 8908: 8904: 8903: 8898: 8894: 8891: 8878: 8874: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8860: 8848: 8844: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8830: 8816: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8791: 8788: 8779: 8767: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8753: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8728: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8703: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8606: 8603: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8573: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8543: 8527: 8523: 8517: 8508: 8503: 8499: 8492: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8461: 8445: 8441: 8440:The Intercept 8437: 8430: 8414: 8410: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8391: 8375: 8371: 8366: 8358: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8328: 8312: 8308: 8304: 8297: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8267: 8256: 8252: 8245: 8238: 8222: 8218: 8217: 8212: 8206: 8197: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8167: 8151: 8147: 8141: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8110: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8080: 8064: 8060: 8054: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8023: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7993: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7954: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7924: 7908: 7904: 7903: 7897: 7890: 7874: 7870: 7869: 7863: 7856: 7837: 7830: 7824: 7816: 7810: 7806: 7799: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7691: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7652: 7636: 7632: 7626: 7610: 7606: 7605: 7600: 7593: 7584: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7519: 7503: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7487: 7480: 7476: 7473: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7445: 7429: 7425: 7418: 7410: 7403: 7387: 7383: 7376: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7331: 7327: 7326: 7318: 7310: 7304: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7274: 7273: 7265: 7257: 7250: 7234: 7230: 7224: 7208: 7204: 7198: 7194: 7193: 7185: 7169: 7165: 7159: 7143: 7139: 7138: 7131: 7115: 7111: 7108:Demos, John. 7104: 7097: 7092: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7037: 7030: 7025: 7018: 7013: 6997: 6993: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6972: 6964: 6958: 6954: 6953: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6915: 6899: 6895: 6889: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6829: 6813: 6809: 6808:Freedom House 6805: 6799: 6791: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6758: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6711: 6703: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6670: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6611: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6548: 6532: 6528: 6527:"Salem Press" 6522: 6506: 6502: 6496: 6481: 6477: 6470: 6455: 6451: 6444: 6438: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6415: 6409: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6379: 6360: 6356: 6349: 6343: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6313: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6245: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6183: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6142: 6127: 6123: 6116: 6110: 6094: 6090: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6071: 6055: 6051: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6030: 6026: 6010: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5946: 5940: 5928: 5921: 5887: 5878: 5876: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5834: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5773: 5770: 5759: 5752: 5750: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5700: 5697: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5669: 5664: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5540:builders and 5539: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5445: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5005:Census 2012, 4995: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4981: 4976: 4975: 4969: 4965: 4963: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4927:Lake Titicaca 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4903:inculturation 4899: 4897: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4862:secular state 4855: 4851: 4842: 4826: 4825:Protestantism 4816: 4808: 4801: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4754: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4594: 4584: 4582: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4486:"originarios" 4483: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4370:Ethnic groups 4367: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4310: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4276: 4268: 4267:Lake Titicaca 4264: 4260: 4255: 4254:Bolivian wine 4249: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4192: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4112: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3979: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3928:Nevado Sajama 3925: 3919: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3856: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3783: 3781: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3724: 3719: 3709: 3701: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3416:There are 54 3413: 3409: 3402:Law and crime 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3376:Puerto Suárez 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3321: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3133:Plaza Murillo 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3095: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3070:Supreme Court 3067: 3063: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3007:in 2005, and 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2937:privatization 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2875:chili peppers 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2716:Ground frosts 2713: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2658:polar climate 2655: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2598: 2586: 2582: 2581:Llanos region 2578: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2535:Lake Titicaca 2532: 2528: 2527:Nevado Sajama 2524: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2483:Sol de Mañana 2480: 2476: 2474: 2473:physiographic 2469: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2454:Puerto Suárez 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2438:Nevado Sajama 2435: 2432:, which is a 2431: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2365:Central Andes 2356: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2220: 2216: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2143: 2133: 2130: 2122: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2082: 2081: 2073: 2071: 2065: 2063: 2058: 2055:In 2003, the 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1976:structuring. 1975: 1971: 1967: 1966:privatization 1963: 1959: 1955: 1954:Plan de Todos 1951: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1765: 1764:laissez-faire 1761: 1752: 1747: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1722:state of Acre 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1626: 1625:Simón Bolívar 1621: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1610:Simón Bolívar 1607: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1491: 1487: 1486:colonial Mint 1482: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347:Simón Bolívar 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1272:Freedom House 1269: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220:Simón Bolívar 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:Latin America 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1148:Chané-Guaraní 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1038:divided into 1037: 1036:unitary state 1034: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 982:South America 979: 975: 971: 963: 960: 958: 954: 951: 948: 946: 945:ISO 3166 code 942: 939: 936: 934: 930: 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 883: 879: 875: 859: 853: 849: 834: 828: 824: 820: 817:$ 3,857 ( 811: 805: 801: 792: 786: 782: 776: 772: 768: 759: 753: 749: 740: 734: 730: 726: 720: 716: 712: 708: 702: 698: 694: 688: 685: 681: 677: 671: 667: 663: 657: 654: 650: 646: 642: 639: 633: 629: 623: 620:6 August 1825 619: 616: 610: 606: 602: 601: 594: 593: 588: 585: 582: 579: 573: 570: 567: 564: 558: 555: 552: 548: 544: 541: 538: 535: 529: 526: 523: 520: 514: 511: 508: 505: 499: 496: 493: 490: 484: 480: 477: 473: 471: 467: 464: 461: 459: 455: 449: 445: 443: 439: 432: 428: 426: 422: 421: 420: 416: 415: 413: 412: 410: 403: 396: 393: 391: 387: 385: 381: 379: 375: 373: 369: 366: 362: 358: 354: 353: 351: 346: 342: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 310: 306: 301: 271: 267: 263: 260: 257: 253: 250: 247: 243: 238: 236: 235:South America 227: 222: 217: 211: 208: 207: 198: 175: 165: 160: 156: 150: 144: 136: 130: 122: 108: 101: 97: 93: 86: 82: 78: 71: 65: 64: 60: 59: 46: 39: 29: 26: 22: 15243: 15139:Organization 14990: 14823:Institutions 14726: 14715:Full members 14522:2009 Ecuador 14425: 14419:Full members 14311: 14240: / 14230:Dependencies 14133: 13984: 13826:Coat of arms 13816:Architecture 13776:Demographics 13677:Central Bank 13560:Armed Forces 13544:Human rights 13527:Constitution 13311:Coups d'état 13277:Gas conflict 13260:21st century 13182:20th century 13076:19th century 13041:18th century 13021:17th century 13005:Colonial era 12998:16th century 12982:Pre-colonial 12964: 12884: 12871: 12841:. Retrieved 12823: 12805:Attribution: 12804: 12803: 12793:. Retrieved 12786:the original 12781: 12777: 12751: 12732: 12712: 12699:. Retrieved 12692:the original 12671: 12664: 12657: 12650: 12633: 12616: 12603:Bibliography 12594:(in Spanish) 12574: 12562:. Retrieved 12548: 12536:. Retrieved 12527: 12518: 12506:. Retrieved 12498:www.idea.int 12497: 12488: 12476:. Retrieved 12467: 12458: 12446:. Retrieved 12437: 12428: 12416:. Retrieved 12407: 12398: 12388:15 September 12386:. Retrieved 12372: 12360:. Retrieved 12351: 12342: 12330:. Retrieved 12321: 12312: 12300:. Retrieved 12289: 12280: 12268:. Retrieved 12233: 12221:. Retrieved 12217:the original 12203: 12191:. Retrieved 12187:the original 12176: 12167: 12155:. Retrieved 12141: 12129:. Retrieved 12125:the original 12115: 12103:. Retrieved 12094: 12085: 12077:the original 12067: 12055:. Retrieved 12041: 12036:, p. 2. 12029: 12017:. Retrieved 11999: 11987:. Retrieved 11978: 11969: 11957:. Retrieved 11943: 11931:. Retrieved 11917: 11905:. Retrieved 11896: 11887: 11875:. Retrieved 11866: 11857: 11833: 11826: 11814:. Retrieved 11805: 11796: 11780:. Retrieved 11770: 11761: 11749:. Retrieved 11742:the original 11714:. Retrieved 11674: 11654: 11642:. Retrieved 11638:the original 11633: 11624: 11612:. Retrieved 11604:www.wipo.int 11603: 11594: 11562:. Retrieved 11534: 11527: 11515:. Retrieved 11507:The Guardian 11506: 11497: 11485:. Retrieved 11481:the original 11476: 11466: 11454:. Retrieved 11440: 11428:. Retrieved 11414: 11402:. Retrieved 11388: 11376:. Retrieved 11363: 11353: 11341:. Retrieved 11327: 11315:. Retrieved 11295: 11288: 11276:. Retrieved 11256: 11249: 11237:. Retrieved 11228: 11219: 11207:. Retrieved 11198: 11189: 11177:. Retrieved 11168: 11159: 11147:. Retrieved 11133: 11121:. Retrieved 11101: 11094: 11082:. Retrieved 11073: 11064: 11045: 11039: 11027:. Retrieved 11018: 11009: 10997:. Retrieved 10988: 10979: 10967:. Retrieved 10953: 10941:. Retrieved 10921: 10909:. Retrieved 10889: 10877:. Retrieved 10857: 10845:. Retrieved 10825: 10813:. Retrieved 10793: 10781:. Retrieved 10761: 10749:. Retrieved 10729: 10717:. Retrieved 10703: 10691:. Retrieved 10653: 10641:. Retrieved 10621: 10609:. Retrieved 10600: 10590: 10578:. Retrieved 10569: 10560: 10548:. Retrieved 10539: 10530: 10518:. Retrieved 10515:ResearchGate 10514: 10488:. Retrieved 10473: 10454: 10434: 10422:. Retrieved 10413: 10404: 10392:. Retrieved 10384:The Guardian 10383: 10373: 10356: 10344:. Retrieved 10335: 10325: 10313:. Retrieved 10299: 10287:. Retrieved 10273: 10261:. Retrieved 10250: 10243: 10231:. Retrieved 10227:the original 10217: 10208: 10187:. Retrieved 10183:the original 10178: 10169: 10161: 10154:. Retrieved 10147:the original 10142: 10115:. Retrieved 10111:the original 10104: 10094: 10076: 10064:. Retrieved 10055: 10045: 10033:. Retrieved 10019: 9966: 9962: 9951: 9939:. Retrieved 9919: 9907:. Retrieved 9898: 9889: 9877:. Retrieved 9868: 9859: 9847:. Retrieved 9817: 9813: 9800: 9749: 9745: 9735: 9723:. Retrieved 9703: 9691:. Retrieved 9687:the original 9677: 9665:. Retrieved 9658:the original 9645: 9602: 9598: 9588: 9576:. Retrieved 9558: 9550: 9543:. Retrieved 9534: 9525: 9513:. Retrieved 9509:the original 9498: 9489: 9478: 9469: 9458: 9449: 9437:. Retrieved 9433: 9423: 9411:. Retrieved 9402: 9393: 9381:. Retrieved 9373:The Guardian 9372: 9363: 9351:. Retrieved 9342: 9333: 9321:. Retrieved 9317:the original 9312: 9303: 9293:10 September 9291:. Retrieved 9282: 9273: 9261:. Retrieved 9257:the original 9252: 9243: 9231:. Retrieved 9227:the original 9222: 9213: 9201:. Retrieved 9192: 9183: 9171:. Retrieved 9162: 9136: 9126: 9114:. Retrieved 9106:The Guardian 9105: 9095: 9083:. Retrieved 9074: 9065: 9053:. Retrieved 9044: 9035: 9023:. Retrieved 9014: 9005: 8993:. Retrieved 8984: 8975: 8963:. Retrieved 8949: 8938: 8918: 8911:. Retrieved 8900: 8888: 8881:. Retrieved 8870: 8858: 8851:. Retrieved 8840: 8827: 8820:. Retrieved 8815:the original 8799: 8787: 8777: 8770:. Retrieved 8759: 8744:. Retrieved 8735: 8719:. Retrieved 8710: 8694:. Retrieved 8685: 8670:. Retrieved 8661: 8646:. Retrieved 8638:The Guardian 8637: 8622:. Retrieved 8613: 8602: 8590:. Retrieved 8581: 8572: 8560:. Retrieved 8551: 8542: 8530:. Retrieved 8516: 8507:the original 8501: 8491: 8479:. Retrieved 8470: 8460: 8448:. Retrieved 8439: 8429: 8417:. Retrieved 8401:The Guardian 8400: 8390: 8378:. Retrieved 8369: 8357: 8345:. Retrieved 8336: 8327: 8315:. Retrieved 8306: 8296: 8284:. Retrieved 8275: 8266: 8250: 8237: 8225:. Retrieved 8214: 8205: 8196: 8184:. Retrieved 8176:The Guardian 8175: 8166: 8154:. Retrieved 8140: 8128:. Retrieved 8119: 8109: 8097:. Retrieved 8088: 8079: 8067:. Retrieved 8053: 8041:. Retrieved 8032: 8022: 8010:. Retrieved 8001: 7992: 7980:. Retrieved 7964:The Guardian 7963: 7953: 7941:. Retrieved 7932: 7923: 7911:. Retrieved 7900: 7889: 7877:. Retrieved 7866: 7855: 7843:. Retrieved 7836:the original 7823: 7804: 7798: 7787:the original 7764: 7760: 7747: 7735:. Retrieved 7721: 7709:. Retrieved 7700: 7690: 7678:. Retrieved 7661: 7651: 7639:. Retrieved 7625: 7613:. Retrieved 7609:the original 7602: 7592: 7583: 7571:. Retrieved 7558: 7549: 7537:. Retrieved 7528: 7518: 7506:. Retrieved 7495: 7486: 7463:. Retrieved 7454: 7444: 7432:. Retrieved 7417: 7408: 7402: 7390:. Retrieved 7375: 7363:. Retrieved 7359:the original 7354: 7345: 7334:, retrieved 7324: 7317: 7291:. Retrieved 7271: 7264: 7255: 7249: 7237:. Retrieved 7233:the original 7229:"Rebellions" 7223: 7211:. Retrieved 7191: 7184: 7172:. Retrieved 7158: 7146:. Retrieved 7142:the original 7136: 7130: 7118:. Retrieved 7114:the original 7103: 7091: 7061:(1): 67–83. 7058: 7054: 7048: 7036: 7024: 7012: 7000:. Retrieved 6981: 6971: 6951: 6944: 6932:. Retrieved 6928:the original 6923: 6914: 6902:. Retrieved 6898:the original 6888: 6878:21 September 6876:. Retrieved 6867: 6858: 6846:. Retrieved 6837: 6828: 6816:. Retrieved 6807: 6798: 6771: 6767: 6757: 6724: 6720: 6710: 6683: 6679: 6669: 6657:. Retrieved 6627:(3): 18–32. 6624: 6620: 6610: 6598:. Retrieved 6568:(3): 63–77. 6565: 6561: 6547: 6535:. Retrieved 6531:the original 6521: 6511:20 September 6509:. Retrieved 6504: 6495: 6485:20 September 6483:. Retrieved 6479: 6469: 6459:20 September 6457:. Retrieved 6453: 6443: 6429:24 September 6427:. Retrieved 6417: 6408: 6396:. Retrieved 6378: 6366:. Retrieved 6342: 6330:. Retrieved 6312: 6300:. Retrieved 6263:. Retrieved 6253: 6244: 6232:. Retrieved 6223: 6214: 6202:. Retrieved 6188: 6172:. Retrieved 6162: 6140: 6133:. Retrieved 6121: 6109: 6097:. Retrieved 6077: 6070: 6058:. Retrieved 6039: 6029: 5993: 5981: 5886: 5856: 5841:In Bolivia, 5837: 5746: 5716: 5706: 5698: 5694: 5670: 5666: 5622: 5611: 5573: 5550: 5535: 5484: 5481: 5444: 5361:Villa Tunari 4962:mobile homes 4958: 4900: 4889: 4870: 4859: 4806: 4776:Plautdietsch 4774: 4755: 4751: 4596: 4578: 4562: 4489: 4485: 4480: 4450: 4399: 4378: 4364: 4326: 4322: 4317: 4315: 4298:Demographics 4288: 4284: 4280: 4272: 4223: 4219: 4196: 4188: 4154: 4134: 4115: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4092: 4050:Guayaramerín 4024:Zongo Valley 4001: 3975: 3948: 3921: 3863: 3859: 3851: 3844:mine in the 3809: 3805: 3777: 3753: 3733: 3729: 3706: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3473: 3426:departmental 3415: 3363: 3355: 3353: 3345:Naval (Navy) 3334: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3304:Paraná River 3295: 3287: 3285: 3264: 3255:, after the 3250: 3207: 3184: 3148: 3137: 3124: 3120: 3107:two chambers 3098: 3096: 3082:popular vote 3075: 3062:constitution 3059: 3032:Jeanine Áñez 3013: 2990: 2953: 2945:Constitution 2926: 2914: 2891: 2879:common beans 2856: 2850: 2823: 2808: 2789:Biodiversity 2768: 2752: 2732: 2722: 2721:Valleys and 2696: 2690: 2675: 2665: 2651: 2649: 2643:ski resort, 2603: 2580: 2571: 2565: 2561: 2544: 2538: 2520: 2514: 2509: 2486: 2470: 2427: 2409: 2402:biodiversity 2399: 2382: 2368: 2361: 2335: 2313: 2301: 2286: 2281:Jeanine Áñez 2274: 2242: 2232: 2225: 2222: 2203: 2195: 2169: 2151: 2125: 2116: 2094: 2066: 2054: 2039: 2014: 1998: 1978: 1953: 1944:was elected 1939: 1902:coups d'état 1899: 1883: 1860: 1818: 1815: 1787:World War II 1784: 1768: 1757: 1735: 1718: 1705: 1702:Chuquicamata 1687: 1679: 1646: 1629: 1598: 1574: 1551:Túpac Katari 1545:" (Spanish: 1528: 1494: 1466:Incan Empire 1463: 1460: 1452: 1443: 1429: 1414: 1400:Pre-colonial 1367: 1344: 1333:and refined 1276: 1232: 1169:, Peru, and 1160: 1156:"El Fuerte." 1125:Well before 1124: 1078:, including 1073: 1048:Amazon basin 1026: 973: 969: 968: 957:Internet TLD 933:Calling code 789:• Total 737:• Total 660:• Total 630:21 July 1847 597: 592:Independence 590: 429:11.4% other 419:Christianity 265:Largest city 237: (gray) 232: 200: 158: 149:Coat of arms 25: 15265: / 15096:Saint Lucia 15036:El Salvador 14887:Citizenship 14880:Integration 14814:New Zealand 14749:(suspended) 14342:Saint Lucia 13697:Natural Gas 13664:Agriculture 13446:Legislative 13356:Departments 13299:2019 crisis 13171:Federal War 13161:Liberal Era 12989:Inca Empire 12590:Los Tiempos 12508:28 February 12478:28 February 12448:28 February 12438:news.un.org 12418:17 December 12362:17 December 12332:17 December 12322:UNICEF DATA 12302:12 February 12193:11 February 11989:24 February 11644:2 September 11614:2 September 11456:18 December 11420:"Amaszonas" 11404:18 December 11149:5 September 10570:www.fao.org 10550:19 December 10520:17 December 10490:18 November 10424:4 September 10414:www.hrw.org 10251:Bolivia Mar 10117:12 February 10035:21 February 9969:(1): 5978. 9909:12 December 9879:12 December 9725:12 December 9578:12 February 9545:23 February 9515:12 February 9173:19 February 9163:Sopitas.com 8672:11 November 8648:10 November 8562:11 December 8227:13 November 8156:3 September 8120:www.oas.org 7508:17 November 7275:. Chicago. 7098:, p. . 7096:Kolata 1993 7043:, p. . 7041:Kolata 1996 7029:Kolata 1993 6686:(2): 1–22. 6537:23 November 6368:8 September 6234:24 December 6224:Los Tiempos 5813:Clandestino 5718:Racquetball 5532:since 2001. 5413:Quillacollo 4841:No religion 4815:Catholicism 4727:Uru-Chipaya 4506:Inca Empire 4496:, like the 4490:Amerindians 4275:latifundism 4265:field near 4236:Agriculture 4215:Evo Morales 4139:in La Paz, 3978:Yungas Road 3878:Evo Morales 3870:Carlos Mesa 3834:extraction. 3768:soybean oil 3750:Agriculture 3743:Ivirgarzama 3384:Villamontes 3269:Antofagasta 3009:Evo Morales 3005:Carlos Mesa 2984:in central 2933:Evo Morales 2898:fresh water 2739:Subtropical 2612:as well as 2610:lithologies 2487:Morning Sun 2429:Chiquitania 2418:(including 2153:Evo Morales 2147:Evo Morales 2062:Carlos Mesa 2046:Evo Morales 2019:erupted in 2001:Hugo Banzer 1890:Che Guevara 1799:Axis powers 1714:Antofagasta 1497:Inca empire 1444:suka kollus 1331:coca plants 1264:Evo Morales 1243:coup d'état 1241:-supported 1235:Hugo Banzer 1137:culture in 1131:Inca Empire 1080:Amerindians 1076:multiethnic 914:Date format 865: 0.698 578:Lower house 563:Upper house 550:Legislature 442:no religion 425:Catholicism 295: / 201:Dual flag: 15280:Categories 15253:64°39′58″W 15250:16°42′43″S 15016:Costa Rica 14844:Currencies 14835:Parliament 13846:Literature 13763:Irrigation 13671:(currency) 13669:Boliviano 13055:Upper Peru 12902:BBC News: 12701:28 January 12270:17 October 12223:28 January 12105:5 November 11564:29 October 11517:5 December 11487:5 December 11278:10 October 11169:Al Jazeera 11123:10 October 10693:5 November 10386:. London. 10263:25 October 10179:La Jornada 9899:World Bank 9869:World Bank 9605:: 180214. 9413:8 December 9383:24 October 9353:19 October 9323:24 October 9116:23 October 8913:4 December 8883:4 December 8853:4 December 8822:4 December 8772:4 December 8481:23 October 8450:23 October 8419:23 October 8276:MercoPress 7767:(2): 337. 7711:31 January 7680:31 January 7365:5 November 7293:14 October 7213:14 October 7017:Fagan 2001 6904:28 January 6848:19 October 6322:World Bank 6302:14 October 6021:References 5661:See also: 5618:illiteracy 5580:folk music 5507:Inkallaqta 5458:See also: 5434:Cochabamba 5418:Cochabamba 5384:Cochabamba 5366:Cochabamba 5282:Chuquisaca 5264:Santa Cruz 5259:La Guardia 5214:Cochabamba 5209:Cochabamba 5196:Santa Cruz 5131:Cochabamba 5107:Santa Cruz 5091:Santa Cruz 5048:Department 5028:Department 4953:See also: 4907:syncretism 4881:Protestant 4788:Santa Cruz 4784:Mennonites 4651:Guarasu'we 4546:Santa Cruz 4530:Chiquitano 4526:Chuquisaca 4522:Cochabamba 4472:Sud Yungas 4468:Nor Yungas 4430:Cochabamba 4352:Chuquisaca 4337:Cochabamba 4333:Santa Cruz 4252:See also: 4199:Cochabamba 4191:sanitation 4159:which was 4151:Technology 4068:See also: 4032:Cochabamba 3984:, called ( 3976:Bolivia's 3796:Cerro Rico 3672:Chuquisaca 3642:Santa Cruz 3632:Cochabamba 3627:Cochabamba 3543:Department 3504:Chuquisaca 3496:Santa Cruz 3492:Cochabamba 3372:Santa Cruz 3078:ministries 3022:, and the 2943:. The new 2894:amphibians 2844:, and the 2815:ecosystems 2783:irrigation 2775:World Bank 2641:Chacaltaya 2618:subduction 2458:San Matías 2448:since the 2426:, and the 2406:ecoregions 2387:Río Grande 2370:Gran Chaco 2213:See also: 2096:neutrality 2021:Cochabamba 1974:neoliberal 1780:Gran Chaco 1655:Paucarpata 1614:proclaimed 1543:Upper Peru 1325:, silver, 1301:, and the 1067:, and the 917:dd/mm/yyyy 840: 41.6 684:Population 470:Government 458:Demonym(s) 372:Indigenous 365:Indigenous 15311:Republics 15126:Venezuela 15046:Guatemala 14971:Argentina 14901:Relations 14802:Observers 14747:Venezuela 14722:Argentina 14457:Argentina 14441:Venezuela 14352:Venezuela 14332:Nicaragua 14184:Venezuela 14129:Argentina 14112:Sovereign 14050:Observers 14041:Venezuela 14016:Argentina 13768:Languages 13753:Education 13722:Transport 13687:Companies 13593:Elections 13570:Air Force 13497:Judiciary 13417:Executive 13391:Volcanoes 13381:Provinces 13376:Mountains 13334:Geography 13215:Chaco War 12771:"Bolivia" 12754:. Wiley. 12735:. Wiley. 12408:Pressenza 12057:30 August 11949:"Bolivia" 11907:8 January 11877:8 January 11782:8 October 11767:"Bolivia" 11584:ignored ( 11574:cite book 11430:30 August 10999:30 August 10566:"FAOSTAT" 10346:1 October 10315:13 August 10289:13 August 10223:"Bolivia" 10066:3 January 9993:2041-1723 9941:6 January 9836:1708-3087 9774:0044-7447 9403:France 24 9203:4 October 8931:Univision 8810:0362-4331 8532:4 October 8409:0261-3077 8186:4 October 8012:4 October 7972:0261-3077 7943:30 August 7913:4 October 7879:4 October 7769:CiteSeerX 7701:Viewpoint 7670:0362-4331 7539:2 January 7303:cite book 7174:30 August 7075:0093-4690 6790:1531-426X 6749:145185278 6741:1351-0347 6702:1531-426X 6649:154433853 6641:1086-3214 6590:242488702 6582:1086-3214 6414:"Bolivia" 6398:29 August 6250:"Bolivia" 6159:"Bolivia" 5997:Spanish: 5823:Anticucho 5736:, plus a 5590:Education 5511:Iskanwaya 5429:Tiquipaya 5293:Riberalta 5095:1,453,549 4911:Pachamama 4856:in La Paz 4764:(14.6%), 4731:Weenhayek 4671:Machineri 4623:Canichana 4385:, Bolivia 4344:Altiplano 4339:. In the 4094:and TAB. 4037:carretera 4034:highway ( 4012:Charazani 3961:Transport 3756:sugarcane 3392:Riberalta 3040:Luis Arce 3011:in 2019. 3003:in 2003, 2906:butterfly 2811:organisms 2727:Temperate 2714:is high. 2698:Altiplano 2622:platforms 2567:Altiplano 2551:salt flat 2540:Altiplano 2475:regions: 2411:Altiplano 2344:Geography 2316:Luis Arce 2265:Luis Arce 1946:president 1940:In 1993, 1776:Chaco War 1724:, in the 1710:saltpeter 1601:royalists 1547:Alto Peru 1513:New World 1341:Etymology 1259:socialist 1247:socialist 1152:Samaipata 1143:Pumapunko 1135:Tihuanaco 1088:Europeans 994:Argentina 923:Drives on 896:Time zone 885:Boliviano 779:(nominal) 495:Luis Arce 489:President 431:Christian 405:Religion 169:(Spanish) 15195:Politics 15106:Suriname 15081:Paraguay 15061:Honduras 15021:Dominica 15011:Colombia 14981:Barbados 14789:Suriname 14769:Colombia 14737:Paraguay 14680:Politics 14619:Mercosur 14482:Paraguay 14472:Colombia 14436:Suriname 14322:Dominica 14174:Suriname 14164:Paraguay 14149:Colombia 14031:Paraguay 13990:Colombia 13911:Category 13881:Olympics 13871:Religion 13586:Politics 13553:Military 13405:Politics 13191:Acre War 12864:(1911). 12843:25 April 12837:Archived 12795:17 March 12641:Archived 12624:Archived 12582:Archived 12558:Archived 12532:Archived 12502:Archived 12472:Archived 12442:Archived 12412:Archived 12382:Archived 12356:Archived 12326:Archived 12296:Archived 12291:BBC News 12264:Archived 12151:Archived 12099:Archived 12051:Archived 12013:Archived 11983:Archived 11953:Archived 11927:Archived 11901:Archived 11871:Archived 11810:Archived 11751:8 August 11716:26 March 11710:Archived 11682:Archived 11663:Archived 11608:Archived 11558:Archived 11511:Archived 11450:Archived 11424:Archived 11398:Archived 11372:Archived 11337:Archived 11317:5 August 11311:Archived 11272:Archived 11239:5 August 11233:Archived 11209:5 August 11203:Archived 11179:5 August 11173:Archived 11143:Archived 11117:Archived 11084:26 April 11078:Archived 11074:BBC News 11023:Archived 10993:Archived 10989:BBC News 10963:Archived 10934:Archived 10902:Archived 10870:Archived 10838:Archived 10806:Archived 10774:Archived 10742:Archived 10713:Archived 10684:Archived 10634:Archived 10605:Archived 10574:Archived 10544:Archived 10484:Archived 10418:Archived 10394:26 April 10388:Archived 10340:Archived 10309:Archived 10283:Archived 10257:Archived 10189:28 April 10086:Archived 10060:Archived 10029:Archived 10011:33293507 9932:Archived 9903:Archived 9873:Archived 9840:Archived 9792:23949894 9716:Archived 9637:30375988 9572:Archived 9539:Archived 9460:Fox News 9407:Archived 9377:Archived 9347:Archived 9287:Archived 9263:26 March 9253:La Razon 9233:26 March 9223:La Razon 9197:Archived 9167:Archived 9141:Archived 9110:Archived 9085:26 April 9079:Archived 9055:26 April 9049:Archived 9045:La Razón 9025:26 April 9019:Archived 8995:26 April 8989:Archived 8965:26 April 8959:Archived 8935:Archived 8907:Archived 8877:Archived 8847:Archived 8766:Archived 8746:23 March 8740:Archived 8736:The Hill 8721:23 March 8715:Archived 8711:Euronews 8696:23 March 8690:Archived 8666:Archived 8642:Archived 8624:23 March 8618:Archived 8614:BBC News 8592:14 April 8586:Archived 8582:BBC News 8556:Archived 8526:Archived 8475:Archived 8471:The Hill 8444:Archived 8413:Archived 8380:5 August 8374:Archived 8341:Archived 8337:El Deber 8311:Archived 8280:Archived 8255:Archived 8221:Archived 8180:Archived 8150:Archived 8124:Archived 8093:Archived 8063:Archived 8037:Archived 8006:Archived 8002:BBC News 7976:Archived 7937:Archived 7933:BBC News 7907:Archived 7873:Archived 7731:Archived 7705:Archived 7674:Archived 7635:Archived 7567:Archived 7533:Archived 7529:BBC News 7502:Archived 7475:Archived 7465:26 April 7459:Archived 7428:Archived 7386:Archived 7330:archived 7287:Archived 7207:Archived 7168:Archived 6996:Archived 6872:Archived 6842:Archived 6818:2 August 6812:Archived 6653:Archived 6594:Archived 6556:(2021). 6392:Archived 6359:Archived 6326:Archived 6296:Archived 6228:Archived 6204:12 March 6198:Archived 6174:25 March 6135:22 March 6126:Archived 6099:18 March 6093:Archived 6060:18 March 6054:Archived 5956:Mborivia 5935:Spanish: 5755:See also 5708:Football 5584:Tarabuco 5576:folklore 5542:artisans 5522:Diablada 5499:Tiwanaku 5495:weavings 5491:ceramics 5477:Tiwanaku 5166:106,422 5157:Trinidad 5111:109,518 4885:Orthodox 4794:Religion 4743:Yuracaré 4735:Yaminawa 4723:Toromona 4699:Pacawara 4643:Ese Ejja 4631:Cayubaba 4627:Cavineño 4587:Language 4502:Quechuas 4476:Japanese 4410:Quechuas 4366:of age. 4054:Trinidad 4028:Illimani 3940:Tiwanaku 3832:amethyst 3828:tungsten 3816:antimony 3602:Trinidad 3464:Illimani 3331:Military 3189:, while 3066:Congress 2759:glaciers 2614:tectonic 2543:and the 2531:Illimani 2375:Pantanal 2235:protests 2155:won the 2100:disputed 2017:protests 1962:agrarian 1920:Congress 1849:In 1971 1733:Brazil. 1726:Acre War 1676:in Sucre 1659:Arequipa 1425:Tiwanaku 1311:forestry 1293:(ACTO), 1270:regime. 1171:Asunción 1096:Africans 1084:Mestizos 990:Paraguay 881:Currency 615:Declared 474:Unitary 463:Bolivian 394:1% other 15286:Bolivia 15202:Charter 15121:Uruguay 15066:Jamaica 15041:Grenada 15031:Ecuador 14991:Bolivia 14976:Bahamas 14954:Members 14774:Ecuador 14742:Uruguay 14727:Bolivia 14707:Members 14612:Related 14505:Summits 14492:Uruguay 14477:Ecuador 14426:Bolivia 14411:Members 14327:Grenada 14312:Bolivia 14193:In part 14179:Uruguay 14154:Ecuador 14134:Bolivia 14036:Uruguay 13995:Ecuador 13985:Bolivia 13978:Members 13902:Outline 13831:Cuisine 13808:Culture 13772:People 13736:Society 13717:Tourism 13652:Economy 13632:Creemos 13617:Parties 13532:history 13424:Cabinet 13351:Climate 12974:History 12965:Bolivia 12925:Bolivia 12881:Bolivia 12658:Bolivia 12638:excerpt 12621:excerpt 12619:(2008) 12564:23 June 12538:23 June 12131:14 July 12019:4 March 11816:14 July 11343:14 July 11029:28 June 10969:24 July 10943:24 July 10911:24 July 10879:24 July 10847:24 July 10815:24 July 10783:24 July 10751:24 July 10719:24 July 10643:29 July 10611:14 July 10580:22 July 10336:Reuters 10233:14 July 10156:14 July 10002:7723057 9971:Bibcode 9849:6 April 9783:3790128 9754:Bibcode 9693:14 July 9667:14 July 9628:6207062 9607:Bibcode 9439:26 June 9434:Rueters 9343:AP News 9283:infobae 8890:sought. 8686:Reuters 8662:Reuters 8347:15 June 8317:15 June 8286:15 June 8130:9 March 8099:9 March 8069:9 March 8043:9 March 7982:9 March 7845:14 July 7737:4 March 7641:4 March 7615:7 April 7392:14 July 7239:14 July 7148:14 July 7120:14 July 7002:30 July 6934:14 July 6332:17 June 6265:22 June 5982:Puliwya 5978:Quechua 5969:Wuliwya 5952:Guarani 5853:Quechua 5818:Charqui 5538:criollo 5448:Culture 5438:53,062 5422:137,029 5404:55,692 5388:169,494 5370:72,623 5354:189,652 5336:80,388 5320:205,346 5302:89,003 5286:259,388 5268:89,080 5252:264,683 5234:91,998 5225:Yacuíba 5218:630,587 5200:96,406 5184:764,617 5150:848,840 5141:El Alto 5102:Montero 5078:El Alto 4766:Guarani 4758:Quechua 4719:Tapieté 4711:Sirionó 4707:Quechua 4703:Puquina 4691:Mosetén 4659:Itonama 4655:Guarayu 4647:Guaraní 4635:Chácobo 4570:El Alto 4538:Guaraní 4498:Aymaras 4414:Aymaras 4402:mestizo 4207:El Alto 4169:Rosatom 4130:Houston 4016:Coroico 3912:Tourism 3894:COMIBOL 3886:lithium 3842:Lithium 3764:sorghum 3760:soybean 3712:Economy 3546:Capital 3300:Rosario 3245:Caracas 3166:Capital 2871:peppers 2691:surazos 2667:El Niño 2632:Climate 2626:shields 2592:Geology 2555:lithium 2424:valleys 2422:), dry 1803:Germany 1706:salitre 1632:Marshal 1389:History 1374:Bolívar 1370:Romulus 1359:Charcas 1335:cocaine 1327:lithium 1289:(OAS), 1285:(NAM), 1253:with a 1207:Charcas 1198:Spanish 1120:Quechua 1112:Guaraní 1063:in the 970:Bolivia 872: ( 636:• 613:• 576:• 561:• 532:• 517:• 502:• 487:• 359:(mixed 357:Mestizo 330:Guarani 320:Quechua 315:Spanish 283:63°10′W 280:17°48′S 245:Capital 206:Wiphala 159:Anthem: 107:Guarani 77:Quechua 45:Spanish 15076:Panama 15071:Mexico 15051:Guyana 15001:Canada 14996:Brazil 14986:Belize 14809:Mexico 14779:Guyana 14732:Brazil 14561:Topics 14462:Brazil 14431:Guyana 14200:France 14159:Guyana 14139:Brazil 14122:Entire 14114:states 14062:Panama 14057:Mexico 14021:Brazil 13916:Portal 13821:Cinema 13758:Health 13702:Mining 13692:Energy 13386:Rivers 13346:Cities 12819:: 12758: 12739: 12720: 12157:7 July 11959:20 May 11933:20 May 11845: 11788: 11550: 11378:13 May 11303: 11264: 11109: 11052: 10666:: 10461: 10009: 9999: 9991: 9834: 9790: 9780: 9772: 9635: 9625: 9568:UNESCO 8842:Quartz 8808: 8407: 8253:: 18. 7970: 7811: 7771: 7668: 7573:22 May 7434:12 May 7336:28 May 7279: 7199: 7083:530562 7081: 7073: 6988: 6959: 6788: 6747: 6739: 6700: 6659:17 May 6647: 6639: 6600:17 May 6588: 6580: 6435: 6180: 6085: 6046: 5965:Aymara 5862:Aymara 5703:Sports 5651:Health 5614:UNESCO 5567:, and 5493:, and 5395:Cobija 5379:Sacaba 5350:Potosí 5345:Potosí 5332:La Paz 5327:Viacha 5316:Tarija 5311:Tarija 5230:Tarija 5191:Warnes 5180:La Paz 5175:La Paz 5146:La Paz 5121:La Paz 4972: 4896:Baháʼí 4839: 4837: 4831: 4823: 4821: 4813: 4811: 4762:Aymara 4747:Zamuco 4745:, and 4715:Tacana 4695:Movima 4675:Maropa 4639:Chimán 4619:Bésiro 4611:Araona 4607:Aymara 4601:. The 4566:La Paz 4554:Tarija 4514:Potosí 4510:La Paz 4494:Andean 4434:Tarija 4422:La Paz 4394:Aymara 4341:Andean 4329:La Paz 4263:Quinoa 4203:La Paz 4022:, the 4020:Sorata 4008:La Paz 3996:Amazon 3944:La Paz 3800:Potosí 3692:Tarija 3687:Tarija 3662:Potosí 3657:Potosí 3587:La Paz 3582:La Paz 3562:Cobija 3508:Tarija 3500:Potosí 3480:La Paz 3462:Mount 3452:, and 3396:Roboré 3394:, and 3388:Cobija 3380:Tarija 3203:Potosí 3191:La Paz 3142:, the 3109:. The 2986:La Paz 2840:, the 2836:, the 2832:, the 2826:biomes 2773:. The 2723:Yungas 2703:Desert 2676:Llanos 2653:llanos 2573:llanos 2379:Amazon 2228:(TREP) 1985:Andean 1791:Allies 1555:La Paz 1509:Potosí 1490:Potosí 1455:Yungas 1432:Aymara 1417:Aymara 1281:(UN), 1237:led a 1194:Potosí 1183:Potosí 1118:, and 1116:Aymara 1092:Asians 1052:Andean 1010:La Paz 986:Brazil 869:medium 856:(2022) 854: 831:(2019) 829: 777: 721: 595: 423:81.4% 417:92.8% 407:(2020) 348:(2009) 325:Aymara 259:La Paz 167: 161: 103: 92:Aymara 88: 73: 41: 15056:Haiti 15006:Chile 14764:Chile 14467:Chile 14144:Chile 14026:Chile 13876:Sport 13856:Music 13851:Media 13783:Women 13748:Crime 13371:Lakes 12789:(PDF) 12774:(PDF) 12695:(PDF) 12684:(PDF) 11839:33–34 11745:(PDF) 11738:(PDF) 11199:Slate 10937:(PDF) 10930:(PDF) 10905:(PDF) 10898:(PDF) 10873:(PDF) 10866:(PDF) 10841:(PDF) 10834:(PDF) 10809:(PDF) 10802:(PDF) 10777:(PDF) 10770:(PDF) 10745:(PDF) 10738:(PDF) 10687:(PDF) 10672:(PDF) 10637:(PDF) 10630:(PDF) 10365:(PDF) 10150:(PDF) 10139:(PDF) 10106:Wired 9935:(PDF) 9928:(PDF) 9843:(PDF) 9820:(4). 9810:(PDF) 9746:Ambio 9719:(PDF) 9712:(PDF) 9661:(PDF) 9654:(PDF) 8829:gray. 8258:(PDF) 8247:(PDF) 8089:NACLA 7839:(PDF) 7832:(PDF) 7790:(PDF) 7757:(PDF) 7472:(PDF) 7079:JSTOR 6745:S2CID 6645:S2CID 6586:S2CID 6362:(PDF) 6351:(PDF) 6129:(PDF) 6118:(PDF) 5923: 5829:Notes 5808:Qulla 5803:Camba 5798:Tinku 5680:Media 5400:Pando 5277:Sucre 5248:Oruro 5243:Oruro 4935:Ekeko 4925:near 4827:(16%) 4817:(77%) 4770:Moxos 4615:Baure 4558:Pando 4542:Moxos 4534:Chané 4518:Oruro 4438:Sucre 4406:cholo 4348:Oruro 4004:Apolo 3972:Roads 3824:boron 3677:Sucre 3617:Oruro 3612:Oruro 3557:Pando 3488:Oruro 3476:Pando 3273:Arica 3187:Sucre 3175:Sucre 2883:yucca 2799:llama 2734:Chaco 2707:Polar 2680:humid 2656:to a 2389:, in 1863:junta 1811:Japan 1807:Italy 1698:coast 1581:Sucre 1505:Sucre 1470:Cusco 1436:Andes 1167:Cusco 1100:Arabs 1044:Andes 1014:Sucre 998:Chile 927:right 874:120th 819:126th 767:120th 711:224th 653:Area 600:Spain 598:from 448:other 446:0.7% 440:6.5% 390:Black 384:Cholo 378:White 361:White 249:Sucre 15086:Peru 14784:Peru 14552:2014 14547:2013 14542:2012 14537:2011 14532:2010 14517:2008 14512:2004 14487:Peru 14317:Cuba 14169:Peru 14000:Peru 13841:Flag 13835:Wine 13788:LGBT 13575:Navy 13565:Army 13434:List 12845:2022 12797:2024 12756:ISBN 12737:ISBN 12718:ISBN 12703:2014 12566:2018 12540:2018 12510:2024 12480:2024 12450:2024 12420:2020 12390:2019 12364:2020 12334:2020 12304:2014 12272:2006 12225:2014 12195:2014 12159:2012 12133:2013 12107:2015 12059:2010 12021:2015 11991:2017 11961:2019 11935:2019 11909:2017 11879:2017 11843:ISBN 11818:2013 11784:2018 11753:2013 11718:2022 11646:2021 11616:2021 11586:help 11566:2023 11548:ISBN 11519:2016 11489:2016 11477:BERC 11458:2019 11432:2010 11406:2019 11380:2024 11345:2022 11319:2019 11301:ISBN 11280:2020 11262:ISBN 11241:2019 11211:2019 11181:2019 11151:2009 11125:2020 11107:ISBN 11086:2010 11050:ISBN 11031:2022 11001:2010 10971:2022 10945:2022 10913:2022 10881:2022 10849:2022 10817:2022 10785:2022 10753:2022 10721:2022 10695:2020 10645:2022 10613:2022 10582:2022 10552:2020 10522:2020 10492:2010 10459:ISBN 10426:2018 10396:2010 10348:2018 10317:2019 10291:2019 10265:2014 10235:2013 10191:2011 10158:2013 10119:2014 10068:2021 10037:2014 10007:PMID 9989:ISSN 9943:2014 9911:2018 9881:2018 9851:2019 9832:ISSN 9788:PMID 9770:ISSN 9727:2018 9695:2013 9669:2013 9633:PMID 9580:2014 9547:2021 9517:2014 9441:2024 9415:2022 9385:2020 9355:2020 9325:2020 9295:2020 9265:2020 9235:2020 9205:2020 9175:2021 9118:2020 9087:2021 9057:2021 9027:2021 8997:2021 8967:2021 8915:2019 8885:2019 8855:2019 8824:2019 8806:ISSN 8774:2019 8748:2020 8723:2020 8698:2020 8674:2019 8650:2019 8626:2020 8594:2020 8564:2019 8534:2020 8483:2020 8452:2020 8421:2020 8405:ISSN 8382:2020 8349:2020 8319:2020 8288:2020 8229:2022 8188:2020 8158:2019 8132:2020 8101:2020 8071:2020 8045:2020 8014:2020 7984:2020 7968:ISSN 7945:2010 7915:2020 7881:2020 7847:2013 7809:ISBN 7739:2010 7713:2017 7682:2017 7666:ISSN 7643:2010 7617:2010 7575:2019 7541:2010 7510:2019 7467:2010 7436:2006 7394:2013 7367:2021 7338:2019 7309:link 7295:2015 7277:ISBN 7241:2013 7215:2015 7197:ISBN 7176:2010 7150:2013 7122:2013 7071:ISSN 7004:2022 6986:ISBN 6957:ISBN 6936:2013 6906:2014 6880:2023 6850:2021 6820:2023 6786:ISSN 6737:ISSN 6698:ISSN 6661:2024 6637:ISSN 6602:2024 6578:ISSN 6539:2020 6513:2024 6487:2024 6461:2024 6431:2022 6400:2020 6370:2022 6334:2021 6304:2023 6267:2023 6236:2023 6206:2024 6176:2017 6137:2022 6101:2023 6083:ISBN 6062:2023 6044:ISBN 5734:2023 5732:and 5604:The 5528:, a 5520:The 5509:and 5462:and 5298:Beni 5162:Beni 5053:Pop. 5043:Name 5038:Rank 5033:Pop. 5023:Name 5018:Rank 4939:Tupá 4890:The 4843:(4%) 4778:, a 4739:Yuki 4687:Moré 4663:Leco 4572:and 4556:and 4550:Beni 4540:and 4524:and 4500:and 4470:and 4436:and 4428:and 4356:Beni 4335:and 4201:and 4072:and 4002:The 3903:The 3820:zinc 3814:and 3794:The 3780:coca 3597:Beni 3484:Beni 3410:and 3347:and 3335:The 3286:The 3208:The 3149:The 3097:The 3060:The 2970:and 2873:and 2863:moss 2861:and 2853:fern 2813:and 2678:. A 2624:and 2604:The 2579:The 2560:The 2460:and 2302:The 2267:and 2217:and 2093:The 1981:coca 1819:The 1809:and 1575:The 1535:mita 1484:The 1430:The 1299:ALBA 1224:Acre 1196:and 1104:Jews 1027:The 1002:Peru 938:+591 827:Gini 800:96th 748:94th 697:84th 678:1.29 666:27th 370:20% 363:and 355:68% 135:Flag 13519:Law 12927:at 11867:外務省 11540:doi 10056:CNN 9997:PMC 9979:doi 9822:doi 9778:PMC 9762:doi 9623:PMC 9615:doi 9480:CNN 8033:CNN 7779:doi 7063:doi 6776:doi 6729:doi 6688:doi 6629:doi 6570:doi 5007:INE 4905:or 4786:in 4412:or 4064:Air 3812:tin 3798:in 3772:soy 3540:No. 3298:in 3292:Ilo 2821:". 2801:at 1801:of 1760:tin 1488:of 1323:tin 1239:CIA 1008:is 962:.bo 907:BOT 901:UTC 889:BOB 852:HDI 775:GDP 725:PPP 719:GDP 388:1% 382:2% 376:5% 233:in 15282:: 14247:UK 12889:. 12883:. 12870:. 12835:. 12831:, 12782:11 12780:. 12776:. 12530:. 12526:. 12500:. 12496:. 12470:. 12466:. 12436:. 12406:. 12354:. 12350:. 12324:. 12320:. 12288:. 12262:. 12258:. 12245:^ 12181:. 12175:. 12097:. 12093:. 12007:. 11977:. 11951:. 11925:. 11899:. 11895:. 11869:. 11865:. 11841:. 11804:. 11769:. 11726:^ 11693:^ 11632:. 11606:. 11602:. 11578:: 11576:}} 11572:{{ 11556:. 11546:. 11505:. 11475:. 11370:. 11366:. 11362:. 11335:. 11309:. 11270:. 11227:. 11197:. 11167:. 11115:. 11072:. 11021:. 11017:. 10987:. 10961:. 10932:. 10900:. 10868:. 10836:. 10804:. 10772:. 10740:. 10711:. 10678:, 10674:. 10632:. 10603:. 10599:. 10572:. 10568:. 10542:. 10538:. 10513:. 10500:^ 10443:^ 10416:. 10412:. 10382:. 10338:. 10334:. 10199:^ 10177:. 10160:. 10141:. 10127:^ 10103:. 10058:. 10054:. 10005:. 9995:. 9987:. 9977:. 9967:11 9965:. 9961:. 9930:. 9901:. 9897:. 9871:. 9867:. 9838:. 9830:. 9818:18 9816:. 9812:. 9786:. 9776:. 9768:. 9760:. 9750:42 9748:. 9744:. 9631:. 9621:. 9613:. 9601:. 9597:. 9566:. 9549:. 9533:. 9503:. 9497:. 9477:. 9457:. 9432:. 9401:. 9371:. 9341:. 9311:. 9281:. 9251:. 9221:. 9191:. 9161:. 9149:^ 9135:. 9108:. 9104:. 9073:. 9047:. 9043:. 9013:. 8983:. 8933:. 8929:. 8917:. 8899:. 8887:. 8875:. 8869:. 8857:. 8845:. 8839:. 8826:. 8804:. 8798:. 8776:. 8758:. 8738:. 8734:. 8713:. 8709:. 8684:. 8660:. 8636:. 8612:. 8580:. 8554:. 8550:. 8524:. 8500:. 8473:. 8469:. 8442:. 8438:. 8411:. 8403:. 8399:. 8372:. 8368:. 8335:. 8309:. 8305:. 8278:. 8274:. 8249:. 8219:. 8213:. 8174:. 8122:. 8118:. 8091:. 8087:. 8035:. 8031:. 8000:. 7974:. 7966:. 7962:. 7931:. 7899:. 7865:. 7777:. 7765:27 7763:. 7759:. 7729:. 7699:. 7672:. 7664:. 7660:. 7633:. 7601:. 7557:. 7531:. 7527:. 7494:. 7457:. 7453:. 7353:. 7328:, 7305:}} 7301:{{ 7285:. 7205:. 7077:. 7069:. 7059:24 7057:. 6994:. 6922:. 6866:. 6840:. 6836:. 6810:. 6806:. 6784:. 6772:63 6770:. 6766:. 6743:. 6735:. 6725:20 6723:. 6719:. 6696:. 6684:60 6682:. 6678:. 6651:. 6643:. 6635:. 6625:24 6623:. 6619:. 6592:. 6584:. 6576:. 6566:32 6564:. 6560:. 6503:. 6478:. 6452:. 6416:. 6390:. 6386:. 6353:. 6324:. 6320:. 6290:. 6275:^ 6252:. 6222:. 6196:. 6161:. 6148:^ 6139:. 6120:. 6091:. 6052:. 5980:: 5976:; 5967:: 5963:; 5954:: 5950:; 5933:; 5874:^ 5864:: 5855:: 5849:. 5751:. 5744:. 5714:. 5586:. 5571:. 5563:, 5559:, 5555:, 5505:, 5501:, 5425:20 5409:10 5391:19 5357:18 5323:17 5289:16 5255:15 5221:14 5187:13 5153:12 5098:11 4945:. 4749:. 4741:, 4737:, 4733:, 4729:, 4725:, 4721:, 4717:, 4713:, 4709:, 4705:, 4701:, 4697:, 4693:, 4689:, 4685:, 4681:, 4677:, 4673:, 4669:, 4665:, 4661:, 4657:, 4653:, 4649:, 4645:, 4641:, 4637:, 4633:, 4629:, 4625:, 4621:, 4617:, 4613:, 4609:, 4576:. 4568:, 4560:. 4552:, 4548:, 4536:, 4532:, 4520:, 4516:, 4512:, 4424:, 4416:. 4331:, 4018:, 3946:. 3938:, 3934:, 3930:, 3896:. 3857:. 3510:. 3506:, 3502:, 3498:, 3494:, 3490:, 3486:, 3482:, 3478:, 3448:, 3444:, 3440:, 3398:. 3390:, 3386:, 3382:, 3378:, 3374:, 3351:. 3343:, 3327:. 3313:. 3038:. 3018:, 2927:A 2912:. 2881:, 2737:. 2725:. 2701:. 2628:. 2468:. 2456:, 2452:. 2414:, 2397:. 2393:, 2373:, 1813:. 1805:, 1297:, 1190:$ 1122:. 1114:, 1102:, 1098:, 1094:, 1090:, 1086:, 1082:, 950:BO 903:−4 14938:e 14931:t 14924:v 14658:e 14651:t 14644:v 14395:e 14388:t 14381:v 14283:e 14276:t 14269:v 14096:e 14089:t 14082:v 13963:e 13956:t 13949:v 13837:) 13833:( 12957:e 12950:t 12943:v 12893:. 12847:. 12799:. 12764:. 12745:. 12726:. 12705:. 12568:. 12542:. 12512:. 12482:. 12452:. 12422:. 12392:. 12366:. 12336:. 12306:. 12274:. 12227:. 12197:. 12161:. 12135:. 12109:. 12061:. 12023:. 11993:. 11963:. 11937:. 11911:. 11881:. 11851:. 11820:. 11786:. 11755:. 11720:. 11648:. 11618:. 11588:) 11568:. 11542:: 11521:. 11491:. 11460:. 11434:. 11408:. 11382:. 11347:. 11321:. 11282:. 11243:. 11213:. 11183:. 11153:. 11127:. 11088:. 11058:. 11033:. 11003:. 10973:. 10947:. 10915:. 10883:. 10851:. 10819:. 10787:. 10755:. 10723:. 10697:. 10647:. 10615:. 10584:. 10554:. 10524:. 10494:. 10467:. 10428:. 10398:. 10367:. 10350:. 10319:. 10293:. 10267:. 10237:. 10193:. 10121:. 10070:. 10039:. 10013:. 9981:: 9973:: 9945:. 9913:. 9883:. 9853:. 9824:: 9794:. 9764:: 9756:: 9729:. 9697:. 9671:. 9639:. 9617:: 9609:: 9603:5 9582:. 9519:. 9443:. 9417:. 9387:. 9357:. 9327:. 9297:. 9267:. 9237:. 9207:. 9177:. 9120:. 9089:. 9059:. 9029:. 8999:. 8969:. 8750:. 8725:. 8700:. 8676:. 8652:. 8628:. 8596:. 8566:. 8536:. 8485:. 8454:. 8423:. 8384:. 8351:. 8321:. 8290:. 8231:. 8190:. 8160:. 8134:. 8103:. 8073:. 8047:. 8016:. 7986:. 7947:. 7917:. 7883:. 7849:. 7817:. 7781:: 7741:. 7715:. 7684:. 7645:. 7619:. 7577:. 7543:. 7512:. 7469:. 7438:. 7396:. 7369:. 7311:) 7297:. 7243:. 7217:. 7178:. 7152:. 7124:. 7085:. 7065:: 7006:. 6965:. 6938:. 6908:. 6882:. 6852:. 6822:. 6792:. 6778:: 6751:. 6731:: 6704:. 6690:: 6663:. 6631:: 6604:. 6572:: 6541:. 6515:. 6489:. 6463:. 6433:. 6402:. 6372:. 6336:. 6306:. 6269:. 6238:. 6208:. 6178:. 6103:. 6064:. 5920:/ 5917:ə 5914:i 5911:v 5908:ɪ 5905:l 5902:ˈ 5899:ə 5896:b 5893:/ 5375:9 5341:8 5307:7 5273:6 5239:5 5205:4 5171:3 5137:2 5082:1 4993:e 4986:t 4979:v 4205:/ 4089:. 4026:( 3848:. 3683:9 3668:8 3653:7 3638:6 3623:5 3608:4 3593:3 3578:2 3553:1 3362:( 3127:( 3115:( 3101:( 2805:. 2705:- 2557:. 2485:( 2132:) 2126:( 2121:) 2117:( 2113:. 2103:. 2048:( 1708:( 1446:( 909:) 905:( 891:) 887:( 876:) 821:) 802:) 769:) 750:) 727:) 723:( 713:) 699:) 668:) 367:) 176:" 172:" 109:) 105:( 94:) 90:( 79:) 75:( 47:) 43:( 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.