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Frozen conflict

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amidst a Pakistani invasion after partition, and administers approximately 43% of it. Pakistan has also claimed it since the partition—based on its majority Muslim population, and controls approximately 37% of the region while encouraging
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control of the South Ossetia and Abkhazia regions in north and northwest Georgia. These interventions have been interpreted as a Kremlin strategy to destabilize other post-Soviet states and extend Russia's sphere of influence.
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or other political framework resolves the conflict to the satisfaction of the combatants. Therefore, legally the conflict can start again at any moment, creating an environment of insecurity and instability.
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Ludvik, J., & Bahensky, V. (2024). The Russia-Ukraine frozen conflict: Evidence from an expert survey. Comparative Strategy, 43(2), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2024.2317250
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Cyprus is more of a frozen conflict, and a long-standing one, than Northern Ireland, where the peace process has in a real sense gone much further down the road to settlement.
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has been frozen since 1949. No armistice or peace treaty has ever been signed and debate continues as to whether the civil war has legally ended. Officially, both the
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based on an instrument of accession signed in 1947. Pakistan claims Jammu and Kashmir based on its majority Muslim population, whereas China claims the
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Ludvik, J., & Bahensky, V. (2024). The Russia-Ukraine frozen conflict: Evidence from an expert survey. Comparative Strategy, 43(2), 104–117.
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of the entirety of China. While the latter especially is not recognized by a majority of countries and states internationally, it remains a
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by eight other states, including five UN member states; the other three of these entities are partially-recognized states themselves.
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also appear on the map, although they are not highlighted. Frozen conflict zones elsewhere in the world do not appear on this map.
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tactics in Kashmir. The remaining territory is controlled by the People's Republic of China; some of it was occupied during the
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situation that emerges may or may not match the official position asserted by either party to the conflict. For example, in the
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went through several cycles of major combat operations and periods of simmering conflict with a stabilized line of conflict.
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Byrne, Sean J. (Winter 2006). "The Roles of External Ethnoguarantors and Primary Mediators in Cyprus and Northern Ireland".
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Israeli control and civil administration, whereas most of the international community rejects that claim. The United States
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For the period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States, and and their respective allies, see
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and claims it as its integral territory, although it is not internationally recognized as such. Similarly most of the
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in 2008, but it is not recognized by all countries worldwide, as Serbia still considers Kosovo part of its territory.
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have led to the creation of two largely unrecognized states within the internationally recognized territory of
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Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights in 2019 through a proclamation by President
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by the vast majority of other nations, although they do not recognize each other.
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was a frozen conflict with periods of full-scale escalations. The dissolution of
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Zivkovic, Nikola (26 December 2012). "Western Sahara: A Frozen Conflict".
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Since aggressors are not defeated, frozen conflicts can be seen as
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Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
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control is divided along the military demarcation line in the
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American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
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have fought at least three wars over the disputed region of
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The Western Sahara conflict has been largely frozen since a
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Orttung, Robert; Walker, Christopher (February 13, 2015).
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of August 2008, have left the Russian-backed republics of
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has controlled the easternmost strip of the territory of
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have broken out since then. Control of the territory of
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United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
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India claims the entire erstwhile princely state of
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since 1991 cease-fire: most under Moroccan control (
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India claims the entire area of the former 2351: 2064: 6239:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 3790:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 3162: 2579: 5100:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 3222:. Manchester University Press. p. 79. 2884:Foreign relations of the State of Palestine 2370: 6203:United States involvement in regime change 3758:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 3503: 3489: 3018:Military history of the Russian Federation 2358: 2344: 2071: 2057: 16:Armed conflict ending with no peace treaty 2966: 2622:and the Republic of China (ROC) based in 3287: 3143: 3081: 2899: 2870:Israel, Palestine, and the Golan Heights 2837: 2461: 2394: 1035:List of military strategies and concepts 25: 4329:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 2923:and its Arab neighbours, including the 2572:. Both North Korea and South Korea are 6310: 6173:Russian espionage in the United States 4445:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 3409: 3260: 3219:The Contemporary Law of Armed Conflict 3035: 2707: 6168:Soviet espionage in the United States 4324:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 4103:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 3768:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 3484: 3442: 3379: 3254: 3215: 2642:administration is in Mainland China, 2136:Frozen conflicts sometimes result in 6244:Soviet Union–United States relations 4595:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 3112: 2911:under full Israeli control, in 2011. 2740:Since the ceasefire which ended the 2677:remains frozen since the end of the 2103:The term has been commonly used for 62:(lighter region within Cyprus). The 6208:Soviet involvement in regime change 3182: 2971: 2860:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 2696:since the war. Kosovo unilaterally 2529: 2513:on the basis of its ruler formally 2095:has been brought to an end, but no 13: 6249:Soviet Union–United States summits 3723:1947 Polish parliamentary election 3608:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 3163:Irfan Haider (28 September 2015). 3060: 2834:Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command 2748:-influenced breakaway republic of 2391:Political status of Western Sahara 14: 6339: 5010:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 4945:United States invasion of Grenada 4215:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 4156:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 3189:Durrani, Atiq (4 February 2013). 2380: 5085:United States invasion of Panama 4935:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 4575:1971 Turkish military memorandum 4538:Communist insurgency in Thailand 4508:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 4440:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 4267:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 4195:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 3713:Restatement of Policy on Germany 3392:from the original on 15 Feb 2020 3380:Jukic, Luka (20 February 2019). 2919:is a perennial conflict between 2636:Taiwan and several other islands 2409:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 2186: 2129:officially assert claims to the 109: 5805:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 5186:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 5115:Fall of the inner German border 5015:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 4665:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 4655:Spanish transition to democracy 4615:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 4242:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 3748:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 3629:Occupation of the Baltic states 3466: 3436: 3403: 3373: 3362:from the original on 2021-05-20 3341: 3330: 3306: 3281: 2959:and its proxies as part of the 2779:Occupied territories of Georgia 2729: 2673:The dispute over the status of 4585:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 4220:Mozambican War of Independence 3659:Indonesian National Revolution 3236: 3209: 3156: 3137: 3106: 2927:. Israel refuses to recognize 2925:Palestinian National Authority 2759: 2683:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2634:independent administration in 2626:consider themselves to be the 1: 6183:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 5198:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 5151:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 4873:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 4838:Seven Days to the River Rhine 4570:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 3857:March 1949 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 3785:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat 3445:Conflict Resolution Quarterly 3131:10.1080/0163660X.2023.2192137 3028: 2560:governments claim the entire 5176:Fall of communism in Albania 5146:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 5095:Polish Round Table Agreement 4435:1968 Polish political crisis 4252:Eritrean War of Independence 4018:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 3913:East German uprising of 1953 3845:Chinese Communist Revolution 3510: 3410:Foster, Peter (2016-08-21). 3288:Bancroft, Ian (2008-06-09). 3261:Hudson, Christopher (2014). 3146:Journal of Regional Security 3042:Simon Tisdall (2010-09-22). 3013:List of territorial disputes 2876:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2427:remains divided between the 7: 5050:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 4778:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 4523:Corrective Movement (Syria) 4487:New People's Army rebellion 4482:Sino-Soviet border conflict 4210:Angolan War of Independence 4073:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 3953:1954 Guatemalan coup d'Ă©tat 3598:Jamaican political conflict 2991: 2892:Status of the Golan Heights 2718:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2138:partially-recognized states 1528:Military–industrial complex 1007:Operational manoeuvre group 58:(numbered 1–5), as well as 10: 6344: 5246:Sino-Indian border dispute 5075:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 5005:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 4763:1976 Argentine coup d'Ă©tat 4675:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 4625:1973 Uruguayan coup d'Ă©tat 4309:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat 4277:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 3966:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 3733:Asian Relations Conference 3351:"Putin's Frozen Conflicts" 3089:"Europe: Frozen conflicts" 3023:Protracted social conflict 2961:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 2896:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 2873: 2827: 2789:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 2775:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 2768: 2765:Abkhazia and South Ossetia 2733: 2711: 2669:Political status of Kosovo 2662: 2628:sole legitimate government 2616:People's Republic of China 2598:Political status of Taiwan 2583: 2533: 2447: 2443: 2384: 2146:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 2144:, a product of the frozen 18: 6328:Aftermath of the Cold War 6282: 6231: 6153: 6130:William Appleman Williams 6075:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 5857: 5829: 5778: 5710: 5703: 5637: 5502: 5427: 5357: 5350: 5259: 5206: 5138: 4851: 4590:Bangladesh Liberation War 4580:1971 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat 4495: 4467:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat 4455:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat 4118: 3893:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 3870: 3580: 3518: 3267:. Routledge. p. 59. 3216:Green, Leslie C. (1993). 2978:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 2823: 2797:1991–92 South Ossetia War 2698:declared its independence 2658: 2653: 2580:Mainland China and Taiwan 2570:Korean Demilitarized Zone 2375: 2310:List of related conflicts 2142:Republic of South Ossetia 1592:Loss-of-strength gradient 449:Combat information center 4905:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat 4740:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 4710:1978 Somali coup attempt 4670:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 4635:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat 4460:Revolutionary Government 4354:South African Border War 4146:1960 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat 4063:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 3918:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat 3898:1952 Egyptian revolution 3119:The Washington Quarterly 2957:Islamic Republic of Iran 2785:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict 2771:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict 2371:Current frozen conflicts 2091:is a situation in which 1910:Military science fiction 1395:Technology and equipment 816:List of military tactics 6323:International relations 5110:Fall of the Berlin Wall 5055:People Power Revolution 5040:Central American crisis 4980:1986 Black Sea incident 4630:1973 Afghan coup d'Ă©tat 4528:Western Sahara conflict 4339:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 4262:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 4205:Portuguese Colonial War 4168:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 3933:1954 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 3810:Annexation of Hyderabad 3753:1947–1949 Palestine war 2842:A map of divided Cyprus 2801:1992–93 War in Abkhazia 2438: 2387:Western Sahara conflict 2085:international relations 1978:Wartime sexual violence 1734:Full-spectrum dominance 1545:Supply-chain management 5404:Neoclassical economics 4915:Gulf of Sidra incident 4472:1969 Libyan revolution 4163:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 3948:1954 Geneva Conference 3708:Turkish straits crisis 3703:Corfu Channel incident 3193:. PKKH. Archived from 3113:Jung, Karsten (2023). 2967:Former frozen conflict 2912: 2907:(blue) is part of the 2843: 2690:Kosovo Liberation Army 2479: 2412: 2211:Hiroshima and Nagasaki 1890:Awards and decorations 1863:Peace through strength 1838:Low-intensity conflict 1472:Conscientious objector 1345:Area of responsibility 79: 6254:Russia–NATO relations 6135:Jonathan Reed Winkler 5419:Democratic capitalism 5414:Supply-side economics 5382:American conservatism 5181:Breakup of Yugoslavia 5070:Bougainville conflict 4985:South Yemen civil war 4920:Martial law in Poland 4783:Nicaraguan Revolution 4758:Dirty War (Argentina) 4565:1971 JVP insurrection 4379:Years of Lead (Italy) 4257:North Yemen civil war 4175:Berlin Crisis of 1961 4151:Albanian–Soviet split 4083:1959 Tibetan uprising 4048:Syrian Crisis of 1957 3903:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 3763:1948 Arab–Israeli War 2929:Palestinian statehood 2917:Arab–Israeli conflict 2903: 2880:Arab–Israeli conflict 2874:Further information: 2841: 2828:Further information: 2769:Further information: 2736:Transnistria conflict 2734:Further information: 2712:Further information: 2685:) and the ethnically 2663:Further information: 2606:The conflict between 2590:Cross-Strait conflict 2584:Further information: 2534:Further information: 2465: 2448:Further information: 2421:Independence Intifada 2398: 2385:Further information: 2315:Post-Soviet conflicts 2105:post-Soviet conflicts 2093:active armed conflict 482:Torpedo data computer 472:Ship gun fire-control 29: 5675:Non-Aligned Movement 5297:Peaceful coexistence 5251:North Borneo dispute 5166:German reunification 5161:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 4859:Salvadoran Civil War 4808:Grand Mosque seizure 4803:Yemenite War of 1979 4695:Mozambican Civil War 4650:Carnation Revolution 4605:Yemenite War of 1972 4543:1970 Polish protests 4374:1967 Hong Kong riots 4349:Argentine Revolution 4299:Guatemalan Civil War 4227:Cuban Missile Crisis 4141:Bay of Pigs Invasion 4013:1956 PoznaƄ protests 3991:Geneva Summit (1955) 3593:Hukbalahap Rebellion 3572:Non-Aligned Movement 3250:. 22 September 2020. 2943:are currently under 2272:Cold War (1985–1991) 2267:Cold War (1979–1985) 2262:Cold War (1962–1979) 2257:Cold War (1953–1962) 2252:Cold War (1948–1953) 2247:Cold War (1947–1948) 2109:territorial disputes 2008:Military occupations 1843:Military engineering 1745:Unrestricted Warfare 1602:Force multiplication 500:Military manoeuvrers 6120:Alex von Tunzelmann 6110:Vladimir Tismăneanu 6035:Thomas J. McCormick 6030:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 5930:Robert Hugh Ferrell 5793:Crusade for Freedom 5590:Illiberal democracy 5474:Ho Chi Minh Thought 5277:Eisenhower Doctrine 5130:Peaceful Revolution 5125:Romanian Revolution 5105:Revolutions of 1989 5090:1988 Polish strikes 5000:Operation INFEKTION 4995:1987 Lieyu massacre 4900:Eritrean Civil Wars 4883:Peruvian Revolution 4833:1979 Herat uprising 4823:Sino-Vietnamese War 4788:Uganda–Tanzania War 4768:Egyptian–Libyan War 4735:Third Indochina War 4730:Sino-Albanian split 4720:Ethiopian Civil War 4620:Eritrean Civil Wars 4560:Ping-pong diplomacy 4533:Cambodian Civil War 4359:Korean DMZ Conflict 4344:Cultural Revolution 4314:Dominican Civil War 4292:Tlatelolco massacre 4078:1959 Mosul uprising 4068:1958 Lebanon crisis 3795:Al-Wathbah uprising 3718:First Indochina War 3688:Iran crisis of 1946 2982:Republic of Artsakh 2949:formally recognized 2888:Status of Jerusalem 2724:Russo-Ukrainian War 2714:Russo-Ukrainian War 2708:Russo-Ukrainian War 2511:Jammu & Kashmir 2140:. For example, the 1694:Penal military unit 1679:Rules of engagement 1355:Command and control 980:Operations research 444:Director (military) 434:Fire-control system 204:Command and control 85:Part of a series on 6318:Conflict (process) 6274:Russian Revolution 6070:Mary Elise Sarotte 6055:William B. Pickett 5980:Patrick J. Hearden 5960:Gabriel Gorodetsky 5955:Timothy Garton Ash 5940:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 5535:Ethnic nationalism 5287:Hallstein Doctrine 5171:Yemeni unification 4960:1985 Geneva Summit 4925:Casamance conflict 4828:New Jewel Movement 4813:Iranian Revolution 4798:Chadian–Libyan War 4745:Cambodian conflict 4725:Lebanese Civil War 4715:Western Sahara War 4690:June 1976 protests 4685:Cambodian genocide 4450:17 July Revolution 4404:Nigerian Civil War 4319:Rhodesian Bush War 4304:Colombian conflict 4247:Ramadan Revolution 3986:Bandung Conference 3862:Operation Valuable 3743:Partition of India 3386:Palladium Magazine 3264:The China Handbook 2913: 2844: 2805:Russo-Georgian War 2803:, followed by the 2480: 2450:Partition of India 2429:Kingdom of Morocco 2413: 2405:Southern Provinces 2330:Timeline of events 1803:Counter-insurgency 1724:Command of the sea 1669:Jewish laws on war 1644:Geneva Conventions 1180:Divide and conquer 975:Military operation 940:Tactical objective 439:Fire-control radar 416:Electronic-warfare 80: 6305: 6304: 6292:List of conflicts 6140:Rudolph Winnacker 6085:Giles Scott-Smith 6060:Ronald E. Powaski 6015:Melvyn P. Leffler 5945:John Lewis Gaddis 5920:Robert D. English 5885:Warren H. Carroll 5875:Michael Beschloss 5844:Nuclear arms race 5825: 5824: 5731:Neues Deutschland 5633: 5632: 5615:White nationalism 5585:Liberal democracy 5322:Ulbricht Doctrine 5312:Brezhnev Doctrine 5120:Velvet Revolution 4864:Soviet–Afghan War 4680:Angolan Civil War 4477:Goulash Communism 4334:ASEAN Declaration 4287:Mexican Dirty War 4185:Annexation of Goa 4136:1960 U-2 incident 4110:Sino-Soviet split 4088:Laotian Civil War 3928:Bricker Amendment 3908:Mau Mau rebellion 3852:Malayan Emergency 3840:Chinese Civil War 3800:Tito–Stalin split 3654:Division of Korea 3274:978-1-134-26966-2 3229:978-0-7190-3540-1 3197:on 3 October 2013 2744:(1990–1992), the 2586:Chinese Civil War 2536:Division of Korea 2515:acceding to India 2468:Jammu and Kashmir 2368: 2367: 2119:Division of Korea 2081: 2080: 1973:Horses in warfare 1920:Anti-war movement 1823:Gunboat diplomacy 1813:Disaster response 1761:Philosophy of war 1756:Principles of war 1729:Deterrence theory 1674:Right of conquest 1597:Lanchester's laws 1365:Principles of war 1055:Counter-offensive 1040:Military campaign 945:Target saturation 868:Counterinsurgency 477:Gun data computer 411:Close air support 373:Aircraft carriers 6335: 6050:David S. Painter 5975:John Earl Haynes 5905:Nicholas J. Cull 5890:Adrian Cioroianu 5870:Thomas A. Bailey 5817:Voice of America 5708: 5707: 5620:White separatism 5600:Social democracy 5595:Guided democracy 5575:Authoritarianism 5525:Ultranationalism 5515:Anti-imperialism 5442:Marxism–Leninism 5355: 5354: 5342:Kinmen Agreement 5307:Johnson Doctrine 5292:Kennedy Doctrine 5208:Frozen conflicts 5191:1991 August Coup 5080:Afghan Civil War 4975:ReykjavĂ­k Summit 4970:Somali Rebellion 4910:Ugandan Bush War 4888:GdaƄsk Agreement 4409:Protests of 1968 4389:War of Attrition 4098:Cuban Revolution 4034:We will bury you 4001:Cyprus Emergency 3981:Kashmir Princess 3971:Jebel Akhdar War 3820:Western betrayal 3505: 3498: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3353: 3345: 3339: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3324: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3039: 2972:Nagorno-Karabakh 2742:Transnistria War 2638:, and the PRC's 2594:One-China policy 2562:Korean peninsula 2530:Korean Peninsula 2458:Kashmir conflict 2360: 2353: 2346: 2300:Cold War in Asia 2277:Frozen conflicts 2190: 2166: 2165: 2131:entire peninsula 2073: 2066: 2059: 1828:Humanitarian aid 1766:Security dilemma 1587:Power projection 1370:Economy of force 1350:Chain of command 1065:Defence in depth 1050:Commerce raiding 873:Defeat in detail 209:Defense ministry 113: 104: 103: 94: 82: 81: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6333: 6332: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6278: 6269:Second Cold War 6227: 6155: 6149: 6125:Odd Arne Westad 6115:Patrick Vaughan 6100:Athan Theoharis 6080:Ellen Schrecker 6065:Yakov M. Rabkin 6040:Timothy Naftali 5985:Tvrtko Jakovina 5970:Jussi HanhimĂ€ki 5853: 5831: 5821: 5799:Paix et LibertĂ© 5774: 5718:Active measures 5699: 5629: 5610:White supremacy 5570:Totalitarianism 5498: 5423: 5346: 5332:Reagan Doctrine 5327:Carter Doctrine 5267:Truman Doctrine 5255: 5202: 5134: 5029:Soviet reaction 4940:Ndogboyosoi War 4847: 4818:Saur Revolution 4645:1973 oil crisis 4610:Munich massacre 4518:Alcora Exercise 4513:Black September 4491: 4237:Sino-Indian War 4131:Simba rebellion 4114: 3958:Capture of the 3866: 3805:Berlin Blockade 3738:May 1947 crises 3728:Truman Doctrine 3693:Greek Civil War 3682:Blacklist Forty 3649:Gouzenko Affair 3636:Cursed soldiers 3588:Morgenthau Plan 3576: 3514: 3509: 3479: 3478: 3471: 3467: 3457:10.1002/crq.164 3441: 3437: 3428: 3426: 3408: 3404: 3395: 3393: 3378: 3374: 3365: 3363: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3331: 3322: 3320: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3298: 3296: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3259: 3255: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3230: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3161: 3157: 3142: 3138: 3111: 3107: 3098: 3096: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3073: 3071: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3052: 3050: 3040: 3036: 3031: 3008:Cold war (term) 2994: 2974: 2969: 2898: 2872: 2858:control of the 2836: 2830:Cyprus conflict 2826: 2781: 2767: 2762: 2738: 2732: 2720: 2710: 2671: 2661: 2656: 2618:(PRC) based in 2604: 2582: 2542: 2540:Korean conflict 2532: 2524:Sino-Indian War 2460: 2446: 2441: 2433:Polisario Front 2393: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2364: 2335: 2334: 2325:Second Cold War 2320:Reagan Doctrine 2290: 2282: 2281: 2242: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2200: 2178:History of the 2089:frozen conflict 2077: 2048: 2047: 1998: 1988: 1987: 1953: 1945: 1944: 1885: 1875: 1874: 1848:Multilateralism 1833:Law enforcement 1793: 1783: 1782: 1751:Just war theory 1709: 1699: 1698: 1649:Geneva Protocol 1619: 1609: 1608: 1582: 1572: 1571: 1513: 1503: 1502: 1410: 1400: 1399: 1340: 1330: 1329: 1295: 1285: 1284: 1215:Network-centric 1135: 1125: 1124: 1032: 1022: 1021: 970: 960: 959: 908:Rapid dominance 813: 803: 802: 758:Electromagnetic 667: 657: 656: 643: 596: 544: 520: 510: 509: 505:Combat training 486: 463: 429:Combat systems: 425: 387: 383:Auxiliary ships 349: 309: 305:Military police 271: 194: 184: 183: 123: 97: 96: 95: 90: 60:Northern Cyprus 30:Geopolitics of 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6341: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6159: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6095:Timothy Snyder 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6025:Vojtech Mastny 6022: 6020:Geir Lundestad 6017: 6012: 6010:Walter Laqueur 6007: 6005:Walter LaFeber 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5935:AndrĂ© Fontaine 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5865:Gar Alperovitz 5861: 5859: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5835: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5795: 5790: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5753: 5746: 5741: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5714: 5712: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5605:Third-Worldism 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5433: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5394:Libertarianism 5391: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5374: 5372:Chicago school 5369: 5363: 5361: 5352: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5317:Nixon Doctrine 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5260:Foreign policy 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5045:Operation RYAN 5042: 5037: 5032: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4950:Able Archer 83 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4700:Oromo conflict 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4640:Yom Kippur War 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4272:Aden Emergency 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4190:Papua conflict 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4107: 4106: 4105: 4095: 4093:Kitchen Debate 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4053:Sputnik crisis 4050: 4045: 4037: 4030: 4025: 4023:Polish October 4020: 4015: 4010: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3923:Pact of Madrid 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3878:Bamboo Curtain 3874: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3677: 3669: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3638: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3618: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3527: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3508: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3485: 3477: 3476: 3465: 3451:(2): 149–172. 3435: 3402: 3372: 3356:Foreign Policy 3340: 3329: 3305: 3280: 3273: 3253: 3235: 3228: 3208: 3181: 3155: 3136: 3105: 3080: 3059: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2993: 2990: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2937:East Jerusalem 2871: 2868: 2848:Cyprus dispute 2825: 2822: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2731: 2728: 2709: 2706: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2608:Mainland China 2602:1992 Consensus 2581: 2578: 2531: 2528: 2507:princely state 2472:Shaksam Valley 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2425:Western Sahara 2401:Western Sahara 2399:Status quo in 2382: 2381:Western Sahara 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2305:Historiography 2302: 2297: 2291: 2289:Related topics 2288: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2183: 2182: 2175: 2174: 2159:and rewarding 2079: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2013:Military terms 2010: 2005: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1771:Tripwire force 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1594: 1589: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1547: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1293:Administrative 1291: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1220:New generation 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1195:Fleet in being 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1133:Grand strategy 1131: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1120:Scorched earth 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 997:Deep operation 994: 989: 982: 977: 971: 966: 965: 962: 961: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 926: 925: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 844: 843: 838: 833: 823: 814: 809: 808: 805: 804: 801: 800: 798:Unconventional 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 746: 744:Disinformation 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 715: 714: 709: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 668: 663: 662: 659: 658: 655: 654: 649: 642: 641: 640: 639: 638: 637: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 595: 594: 593: 592: 591: 590: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 543: 542: 541: 540: 535: 530: 521: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 502: 497: 495:Basic training 492: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 462: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 424: 423: 421:Reconnaissance 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 386: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 348: 347: 342: 340:Special forces 337: 332: 331: 330: 320: 315: 308: 307: 302: 297: 295:Reconnaissance 292: 287: 282: 277: 270: 269: 260: 255: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 195: 190: 189: 186: 185: 182: 181: 180: 179: 174: 164: 163: 162: 157: 147: 146: 145: 138:Post-classical 135: 130: 124: 119: 118: 115: 114: 106: 105: 87: 86: 32:Eastern Europe 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6340: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6284: 6281: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6259:War on terror 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6154:Espionage and 6152: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6105:Andrew Thorpe 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 6000:Gabriel Kolko 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5965:Fred Halliday 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5950:Lloyd Gardner 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5910:Norman Davies 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5895:John Costello 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5830:Technological 5828: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5711:Pro-communist 5709: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638:Organizations 5636: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5452:Eurocommunism 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5282:Domino theory 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5236:South Ossetia 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5020:8888 Uprising 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4965:Iran–Iraq War 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4930:Falklands War 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4793:NDF Rebellion 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4773:German Autumn 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4660:Metapolitefsi 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4424: 4422: 4421:Prague Spring 4419: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4399:Al-Wadiah War 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4364:12-3 incident 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3943:Domino theory 3941: 3939: 3938:Petrov Affair 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3815:Madiun Affair 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3775:Marshall Plan 3773: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3524:United States 3521: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3474: 3469: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3439: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3416:The Telegraph 3413: 3406: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3376: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3344: 3338: 3333: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3257: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3231: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3212: 3196: 3192: 3185: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3109: 3094: 3093:The Economist 3090: 3084: 3070:. Isn.ethz.ch 3069: 3063: 3049: 3045: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2941:Golan Heights 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2854:is under the 2853: 2849: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2809:South Ossetia 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2670: 2666: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2295:Arab Cold War 2293: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2062: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1900:Warrior caste 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1871: 1870:Show of force 1868: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1858:Peacebuilding 1856: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1714:Air supremacy 1712: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654:Islamic rules 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634:Court-martial 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1533:Arms industry 1531: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1150:Broken-backed 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 992:Expeditionary 990: 988: 987: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 969: 964: 963: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 924: 921: 920: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 863:Counterattack 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 827: 824: 822: 819: 818: 817: 812: 807: 806: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 788:Psychological 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 724:Combined arms 722: 720: 717: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 666: 661: 660: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 636: 633: 632: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 601: 598: 597: 589: 586: 585: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 563:Fortification 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 549: 546: 545: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 523: 522: 519: 514: 513: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 464: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 384: 381: 379: 378:Landing craft 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 329: 326: 325: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 272: 268: 264: 263:Standing army 261: 259: 256: 254: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 193: 188: 187: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 168: 165: 161: 158: 156: 155:pike and shot 153: 152: 151: 148: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 125: 122: 117: 116: 112: 108: 107: 101: 93: 89: 88: 84: 83: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 52:South Ossetia 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 28: 22: 6264:Brinkmanship 6156:intelligence 6045:Marius Oprea 5995:Harvey Klehr 5925:Herbert Feis 5915:Willem Drees 5880:Archie Brown 5797: 5785: 5767: 5757:Trybuna Ludu 5755: 5748: 5744:Radio Moscow 5736: 5729: 5722: 5550:Anti-Zionism 5466: 5389:Keynesianism 5377:Conservatism 5241:Transnistria 5221:China-Taiwan 5207: 4878:Gera Demands 4751: 4552: 4427: 4232:El Porteñazo 4126:Congo Crisis 4041: 3976:Algerian War 3959: 3835:Western Bloc 3830:Eastern Bloc 3825:Iron Curtain 3681: 3673: 3665: 3642: 3622: 3614: 3531:Soviet Union 3529: 3522: 3468: 3460: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3427:. Retrieved 3415: 3405: 3394:. Retrieved 3385: 3375: 3364:. Retrieved 3355: 3343: 3332: 3321:. Retrieved 3317: 3308: 3297:. Retrieved 3294:the Guardian 3293: 3283: 3263: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3218: 3211: 3199:. Retrieved 3195:the original 3184: 3172:. Retrieved 3168: 3158: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3097:. Retrieved 3095:. 2008-11-19 3092: 3083: 3072:. Retrieved 3062: 3051:. Retrieved 3048:The Guardian 3047: 3037: 2975: 2953:Donald Trump 2944: 2932: 2914: 2855: 2845: 2816: 2782: 2750:Transnistria 2739: 2730:Transnistria 2721: 2672: 2639: 2631: 2605: 2565: 2543: 2481: 2414: 2228:Iron Curtain 2223:Western Bloc 2218:Eastern Bloc 2206:World War II 2154: 2135: 2112: 2102: 2097:peace treaty 2088: 2082: 1983:Fifth column 1963:War resister 1958:Women in war 1853:Peacekeeping 1798:Arms control 1743: 1432:Mobilization 1427:Conscription 1385:Intelligence 1338:Organization 984: 913:Encirclement 793:Radiological 729:Conventional 583:Subterranean 490:Development: 489: 466: 428: 390: 353:Naval units: 352: 345:Signal corps 312: 290:Intelligence 275:Specialties: 274: 199:Organization 150:Early modern 40:Transnistria 6090:Shen Zhihua 5900:Michael Cox 5832:competition 5779:Pro-Western 5769:Soviet Life 5695:Safari Club 5665:Warsaw Pact 5520:Nationalism 5510:Imperialism 5409:Reaganomics 5272:Containment 5065:Perestroika 4554:Realpolitik 4384:Six-Day War 4369:Greek junta 4180:Berlin Wall 4028:Suez Crisis 3996:Vietnam War 3883:McCarthyism 3698:Baruch Plan 3643:Unthinkable 3603:Dekemvriana 3542:Warsaw Pact 2935:control of 2760:Middle East 2558:South Korea 2554:North Korea 2157:appeasement 2127:South Korea 2123:North Korea 1968:War studies 1791:Non-warfare 1719:Appeasement 1684:Martial law 1523:War economy 1462:Transgender 1415:Recruitment 1175:Containment 1060:Culminating 968:Operational 888:Envelopment 831:Air assault 712:Air cavalry 672:Air defence 652:Information 553:Cold-region 518:Battlespace 467:Historical: 313:Land units: 239:Space force 234:Coast guard 167:Late modern 128:Prehistoric 6312:Categories 5858:Historians 5849:Space Race 5750:RudĂ© prĂĄvo 5704:Propaganda 5560:Neo-Nazism 5530:Chauvinism 5484:Trotskyism 5399:Monetarism 5367:Liberalism 5359:Capitalism 5351:Ideologies 5302:Ostpolitik 5025:Solidarity 4990:Toyota War 4893:Solidarity 4750:Operation 4705:Ogaden War 4394:Dhofar War 4282:Shifta War 4040:Operation 3888:Korean War 3680:Operation 3672:Operation 3664:Operation 3641:Operation 3621:Operation 3613:Operation 3429:2018-03-20 3396:2021-05-29 3366:2021-05-20 3323:2018-03-20 3299:2018-03-20 3099:2014-03-22 3074:2014-03-22 3053:2014-03-22 3029:References 3003:Cold peace 2984:following 2679:Kosovo War 2665:Kosovo War 2574:recognized 2550:Korean War 2548:ended the 2476:Aksai Chin 2161:aggression 2150:recognized 2028:War crimes 2018:Operations 1925:Foot drill 1895:Battle cry 1808:deterrence 1467:Harassment 1442:Specialism 1265:Technology 1260:Succession 1205:Liberation 1140:Asymmetric 1075:Empty fort 986:Blitzkrieg 955:Withdrawal 918:Investment 697:Camouflage 692:Biological 630:Underwater 605:Amphibious 524:Aerospace 391:Air units: 368:Submarines 177:fourth-gen 172:industrial 160:napoleonic 74:, and the 64:Gaza Strip 6145:Ken Young 5990:Tony Judt 5839:Arms race 5812:Red Scare 5680:NN States 5625:Apartheid 5580:Autocracy 5489:Stalinism 5457:Guevarism 5447:Castroism 5437:Communism 5429:Socialism 4955:Star Wars 4548:Koza riot 3674:Beleaguer 3666:Masterdom 3424:0307-1235 3318:Jamestown 3201:18 August 3125:: 25–43. 2998:Civil war 2909:West Bank 2644:Hong Kong 2546:ceasefire 2520:proxy war 2417:ceasefire 1915:War novel 1818:Grey-zone 1778:War games 1739:Overmatch 1689:War crime 1639:Desertion 1629:Ceasefire 1624:Armistice 1511:Logistics 1489:Mercenary 1477:Volunteer 1408:Personnel 1380:Engineers 1325:Sociology 1280:World war 1275:Total war 1255:Strategic 1245:Religious 1230:Political 1225:Perpetual 1200:Irregular 1115:Offensive 1090:Defensive 1085:Deception 1045:Attrition 898:Guerrilla 893:Formation 836:Airbridge 768:Loitering 682:Artillery 335:Artillery 285:Engineers 253:Irregular 224:Air force 76:West Bank 36:West Asia 6297:Timeline 6287:Category 6232:See also 5724:Izvestia 5565:Islamism 5462:Hoxhaism 5337:Rollback 5216:Abkhazia 5156:Gulf War 5060:Glasnost 4430:incident 4200:Sand War 4058:Ifni War 3567:Rio Pact 3512:Cold War 3390:Archived 3360:Archived 3174:23 March 2992:See also 2945:de facto 2933:de facto 2856:de facto 2817:de facto 2813:Abkhazia 2799:and the 2687:Albanian 2640:de facto 2632:de facto 2566:de facto 2564:, while 2487:Pakistan 2431:and the 2180:Cold War 2171:a series 2169:Part of 2114:de facto 1930:War song 1905:War film 1538:Materiel 1457:Children 1437:Training 1375:Medicine 1360:Doctrine 1315:Training 1250:Resource 1235:Princely 1185:Economic 1170:Conquest 1165:Colonial 1160:Cold war 1145:Blockade 1030:Strategy 1002:Maneuver 763:Infantry 719:Chemical 573:Mountain 533:Airborne 396:Fighters 363:Warships 318:Infantry 244:Reserves 192:Military 48:Abkhazia 21:Cold War 5787:Amerika 5670:Comecon 5555:Fascism 5545:Zionism 5494:Titoism 5035:Contras 4503:DĂ©tente 3780:Comecon 2793:Georgia 2754:Moldova 2746:Russian 2620:Beijing 2552:. Both 2491:Kashmir 2454:Kashmir 2444:Kashmir 2241:Periods 2198:Origins 2121:, both 2043:Writers 2038:Weapons 2003:Battles 1952:Related 1940:Wargame 1935:Uniform 1883:Culture 1664:Perfidy 1659:Justice 1580:Science 1565:Outpost 1518:History 1498:Warrior 1494:Soldier 1482:foreign 1420:counter 1320:Service 1270:Theater 1210:Limited 1190:Endemic 1105:Nuclear 878:Foxhole 853:Cavalry 841:Airdrop 826:Airlift 811:Tactics 783:Nuclear 773:Missile 702:Cavalry 687:Barrage 665:Weapons 625:Surface 406:Command 401:Bombers 358:Frogman 328:Cavalry 300:Medical 267:Militia 249:Regular 229:Marines 143:castles 133:Ancient 121:History 100:outline 5738:Pravda 5540:Racism 5479:Maoism 5231:Kosovo 4752:Condor 4428:Pueblo 4414:May 68 4042:Gladio 3960:Tuapse 3623:Jungle 3615:Priboi 3422:  3271:  3248:Forbes 3226:  2921:Israel 2905:Area C 2894:, and 2864:Turkey 2852:Cyprus 2824:Cyprus 2795:. The 2777:, and 2702:Serbia 2675:Kosovo 2659:Kosovo 2654:Europe 2624:Taipei 2612:Taiwan 2600:, and 2501:, and 2456:, and 2376:Africa 2111:. The 2023:Sieges 1707:Theory 1447:Morale 1305:Policy 1300:Branch 1080:Mosaic 1070:Fabian 1017:Covert 950:Trench 935:Screen 858:Charge 848:Battle 821:Aerial 739:Denial 707:Horses 635:Seabed 588:Tunnel 568:Jungle 558:Desert 528:Aerial 72:Kosovo 68:Israel 56:Donbas 54:, and 44:Crimea 6223:Stasi 5690:SAARC 5685:ASEAN 5650:SEATO 5503:Other 5468:Juche 5226:Korea 5139:1990s 4852:1980s 4496:1970s 4119:1960s 3871:1950s 3581:1940s 3562:NEATO 3557:SEATO 3547:ANZUS 2700:from 2648:Macau 2493:, in 2483:India 2148:, is 1996:Lists 1452:Women 1390:Ranks 1310:Staff 1240:Proxy 1155:Class 1110:Naval 1095:Depth 930:Swarm 923:Siege 903:Naval 883:Drone 778:Music 753:Robot 749:Drone 734:Cyber 677:Armor 647:Cyber 620:Green 615:Brown 578:Urban 538:Space 459:Radar 454:Sonar 323:Armor 280:Staff 258:Ranks 5763:TASS 5655:METO 5645:NATO 4871:and 4869:1980 4426:USS 3552:METO 3537:NATO 3420:ISSN 3269:ISBN 3224:ISBN 3203:2013 3176:2017 3169:Dawn 2976:The 2915:The 2846:The 2832:and 2811:and 2787:and 2783:The 2722:The 2716:and 2667:and 2646:and 2610:and 2556:and 2538:and 2503:1999 2499:1965 2495:1947 2485:and 2474:and 2439:Asia 2389:and 2125:and 2087:, a 2033:Wars 1550:Base 1100:Goal 1012:Raid 610:Blue 548:Land 219:Navy 214:Army 34:and 6218:KGB 6213:MVD 6198:MI6 6193:MI5 6188:CIA 5660:EEC 3453:doi 3127:doi 2866:. 2815:in 2509:of 2083:In 1617:Law 1560:FOB 1555:MOB 600:Sea 92:War 6314:: 3459:. 3449:24 3447:. 3418:. 3414:. 3388:. 3384:. 3358:. 3354:. 3316:. 3292:. 3246:. 3167:. 3148:. 3123:46 3121:. 3117:. 3091:. 3046:. 2963:. 2890:, 2886:, 2882:, 2878:, 2773:, 2650:. 2596:, 2592:, 2588:, 2497:, 2452:, 2435:. 2173:on 2163:. 1496:/ 751:/ 265:/ 251:/ 70:, 66:, 50:, 46:, 42:, 5031:) 5027:( 4036:" 4032:" 4009:" 4005:" 3504:e 3497:t 3490:v 3455:: 3432:. 3399:. 3369:. 3326:. 3302:. 3277:. 3232:. 3205:. 3178:. 3152:. 3150:7 3133:. 3129:: 3102:. 3077:. 3056:. 2478:. 2411:. 2359:e 2352:t 2345:v 2072:e 2065:t 2058:v 102:) 98:( 23:.

Index

Cold War

Eastern Europe
West Asia
Transnistria
Crimea
Abkhazia
South Ossetia
Donbas
Northern Cyprus
Gaza Strip
Israel
Kosovo
West Bank
War
outline

History
Prehistoric
Ancient
Post-classical
castles
Early modern
pike and shot
napoleonic
Late modern
industrial
fourth-gen
Military
Organization

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