7181:
7063:
5671:
6015:
4926:
6829:
6947:
6427:
5611:
8421:
6887:
6309:
6715:
8654:
8533:
5031:
6775:
7298:
40:
5903:
6075:
596:
6133:
2974:
2086:
6191:
5731:
5549:
6485:
3044:
6657:
6543:
6367:
5931:
8109:, all subsequent official summits of the European Council have been in Brussels, with the exception of punctuated ad hoc meetings, such as the 2017 informal European Council in Malta. The logistical, environmental, financial and security arrangements of hosting large summits are usually cited as the primary factors in the decision by EU leaders to move towards a permanent seat for the European Council. Additionally, some scholars argue that the move, when coupled with the formalisation of the European Council in the
5705:
10351:
4252:
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235:
5957:
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1791:
287:
644:
6749:
10589:
4420:
3829:
3302:
2330:
5843:
7123:
2099:
7005:
2823:
1973:
469:
6603:
5338:(both non-voting). The meetings used to be regularly attended by the national foreign minister as well, and the Commission President likewise accompanied by another member of the commission. However, since the Treaty of Lisbon, this has been discontinued, as the size of the body had become somewhat large following successive accessions of new Member States to the Union. Meetings can also include other invitees, such as the President of the European Central Bank, as required. The
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4384:
3793:
3266:
2294:
10487:
4348:
3757:
3230:
2408:
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2797:
1947:
443:
7037:
5763:
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10300:
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2435:
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10623:
4468:
4444:
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3350:
3326:
2354:
2342:
2784:
1934:
430:
6107:
6341:
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2210:
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4336:
4228:
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248:
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1999:
521:
495:
6517:
5877:
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1830:
326:
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261:
10453:
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3733:
3206:
2862:
2680:
2667:
2602:
2246:
2012:
1817:
1804:
1726:
712:
508:
313:
300:
222:
12858:
4729:
6689:
6225:
3018:
2771:
1921:
1778:
417:
274:
6251:
3432:
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1869:
365:
10572:
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4408:
4312:
3817:
3721:
3290:
3194:
2318:
2234:
197:
7155:
6803:
2810:
1960:
456:
10708:
6165:
4504:
3913:
3386:
2507:
2119:
10606:
4432:
3841:
3314:
2719:
2483:
1856:
352:
10419:
4300:
3709:
3182:
2222:
6459:
2578:
2914:
2064:
560:
10504:
7097:
4360:
3769:
3242:
2836:
2270:
1986:
482:
2706:
1843:
339:
10691:
4492:
3901:
3374:
2378:
2758:
1908:
404:
2901:
2051:
547:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
3467:
5243:
between each member state. While the
Council of the EU retains that system, the European Council established, with no change in powers, a system of appointing an individual (without them being a national leader) for a two-and-a-half-year term—which can be renewed for the same person only once. Following the ratification of the treaty in December 2009, the European Council elected the then-
5235:. When the European Council, already introduced into the treaties by the Single European Act, became an institution by virtue of the Treaty of Lisbon, this was no longer necessary, and the "Council meeting in the composition of the Heads of State or Government", was replaced in these instances by the European Council now taking formal legally binding decisions in these cases (
5477:(first among equals) role among other European heads of government. The President-in-Office was primarily responsible for preparing and chairing the Council meetings, and had no executive powers other than the task of representing the Union externally. Now the leader of the Council Presidency country can still act as president when the permanent president is absent.
4964:. At first only a minimum of two meetings per year were required, which resulted in an average of three meetings per year being held for the 1975–1995 period. Since 1996, the number of meetings were required to be minimum four per year. For the latest 2008–2014 period, this minimum was well exceeded, by an average of seven meetings being held per year. The
8128:
as their
Brussels venue. In order to make room for additional meeting space a number of renovations were made, including the conversion of an underground carpark into additional press briefing rooms. However, in 2004 leaders decided the logistical problems created by the outdated facilities warranted
5434:
were held in 2010 and 2011 to discuss the
Sovereign Debt crisis. It was agreed in October 2011 that they should meet regularly twice a year (with extra meetings if needed). This will normally be at the end of a European Council meeting and according to the same format (chaired by the President of the
5321:
may refer contentious legislation to the
European Council. However, the state may still be outvoted in the European Council. Hence with powers over the supranational executive of the EU, in addition to its other powers, the European Council has been described by some as the Union's "supreme political
7316:
These alliances frequently hold pre-meetings with their
European Council members, prior to their meetings. However, the members of the European Council represent their member states rather than political alliances, and decisions are generally made along national lines, though ideological alignment
8104:
to forego this arrangement at such a time as the total membership of the
European Union surpassed 18 member states. An advanced implementation of this agreement occurred in 2002, with certain states agreeing to waive their right to host meetings, favouring Brussels as the location. Following the
5353:
Additionally, the negotiations involve a large number of other people working behind the scenes. Most of those people, however, are not allowed to the conference room, except for two delegates per state to relay messages. At the push of a button members can also call for advice from a
Permanent
5242:
The Treaty of Lisbon made the
European Council a formal institution distinct from the (ordinary) Council of the EU, and created the present longer term and full-time presidency. As an outgrowth of the Council of the EU, the European Council had previously followed the same Presidency, rotating
9023:
Unless the MPCC is used as
Operation Headquarters (OHQ), the MFCdr would be known as a Force Commander (FCdr), and direct a Force Headquarters (FHQ) rather than a MFHQ. Whereas the MFHQ would act both on the operational and tactical level, the FHQ would act purely on the operational
5202:
with the entering into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, but even after it had been mentioned in the treaties (since the Single
European Act) it could only take political decisions, not formal legal acts. However, when necessary, the Heads of State or Government could also meet as the
4968:
was formalised in 2002, basing it in Brussels. Three types of European Councils exist: Informal, Scheduled and Extraordinary. While the informal meetings are also scheduled 1½ years in advance, they differ from the scheduled ordinary meetings by not ending with official
8133:, which opened its doors in 2017. The focal point of the new building, the distinctive multi-storey "lantern-shaped" structure in which the main meeting room is located, is utilised in both the European Council's and Council of the European Union's official logos.
5313:. Moreover, the European Council influences police and justice planning, the composition of the commission, matters relating to the organisation of the rotating Council presidency, the suspension of membership rights, and changing the voting systems through the
1539:
5236:
12682:
11941:
5274:. Beyond the need to provide "impetus", the council has developed further roles: to "settle issues outstanding from discussions at a lower level", to lead in foreign policy — acting externally as a "collective
12673:
9390:
10028:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
12467:
5358:" in an adjacent room. The group is composed of diplomats and assistants who convey information and requests. Interpreters are also required for meetings as members are permitted to speak in their
8093:
to meet at least twice every six months, but convenes more frequently in practice. Despite efforts to contain business, meetings typically last for at least two days, and run long into the night.
7320:
The charts below outline the number of leaders affiliated to each alliance and their total voting weight. The map indicates the political group of the member representing each individual country.
10754:
9034:
9029:
The political strategic level is not part of the C2 structure per se, but represents the political bodies, with associated support facilities, that determine the missions' general direction. The
8402:
8388:
8331:
5298:
4820:
4151:
4981:
but differ from the scheduled meetings by not being scheduled more than a year in advance, as for example in 2001 when the European Council gathered to lead the European Union's response to the
956:
724:
8203:
12385:
5365:
As the composition is not precisely defined, some states which have a considerable division of executive power can find it difficult to decide who should attend the meetings. While an MEP,
12810:
12390:
5385:
because the President wanted to attend the high-profile summit as well as the Prime Minister (only two people from each country could attend the meetings). This was despite Stubb being
8064:
12100:
7305:
Almost all members of the European Council are members of a political party at the national level. Most of them are also members of political alliances at the European level such as
5289:
Since the institution is composed of national leaders, it gathers the executive power of the member states and has thus a great influence in high-profile policy areas as for example
11805:
9010:
The MPCC is part of the EUMS and Dir MPCC is double-hatted as DGEUMS. Unless the MPCC is used as Operation Headquarters (OHQ), either a national OHQ offered by member states or the
1201:
5435:
European Council and including the President of the Commission), but usually restricted to the (currently 20) heads of state or government of the member states of the eurozone.
10179:
10124:
8065:
1147:
1104:
1096:
7917:
7797:
12460:
10174:
10129:
9799:
12395:
11204:
4616:
8504:
5386:
12073:
8196:
7942:
4854:
power, it is a strategic (and crisis-solving) body that provides the union with general political directions and priorities, and acts as a collective presidency. The
11800:
4988:
Some meetings of the European Council—and, before the European Council was formalised, meetings of the heads of government—are seen by some as turning points in the
1232:
600:
12453:
12278:
11313:
8700:
4766:
1187:
8067:
9575:
5339:
4940:
The summits were only formalised in the period between 1974 and 1988. At the December summit in Paris in 1974, following a proposal from then-French president
1192:
12112:
11960:
11110:
8675:
8553:
8189:
3455:
914:
12687:
12585:
11790:
5390:
9636:
The President the European Council is elected by the European Council by a qualified majority. He is elected for a 2.5-year term, which is renewable once.
12497:
11641:
11465:
11176:
10869:
10864:
10859:
9508:
8322:
8148:
8142:
7973:
7733:
7180:
3979:
1303:
7951:
9855:
1401:
648:
9471:
8032:
7962:
7858:
12012:
11971:
11925:
8446:
8129:
the construction of a new purpose built seat able to cope with the nearly 6,000 meetings, working groups, and summits per year. This resulted in the
7926:
7834:
2133:
1449:
7920:
4918:
summit of 1969, which reached an agreement on the admittance of the United Kingdom into the Community and initiated foreign policy cooperation (the
12797:
9128:
8379:
8013:
7961:
7493:
7362:
7141:
6733:
6269:
6033:
1341:
1263:
1157:
7963:
12670:
11308:
10814:
9086:
8097:
7978:
7062:
5466:
4934:
4610:
1578:
1083:
7833:
8010:
7983:
7964:
7941:
7827:
7825:
11370:
10874:
8226:
8025:
7980:
7854:
950:
636:
8023:
7965:
7924:
7880:
7850:
7839:
4895:(Council of Ministers). Before that, the first summits of EU heads of state or government were held in February and July 1961 (in Paris and
12717:
11754:
11223:
11062:
11057:
11052:
9407:
8024:
7915:
7913:
7856:
7849:
7822:
7790:
4759:
1396:
1044:
7938:
7817:
7798:
12815:
12787:
12767:
12621:
12492:
12273:
11889:
11286:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
9361:
7981:
7929:
7859:
7852:
7824:
7750:
7556:
7413:
7310:
6503:
5975:
4944:, it was agreed that more high-level, political input was needed following the "empty chair crisis" and economic problems. The inaugural
4606:
3503:
1248:
1182:
1172:
702:
680:
574:
7979:
7860:
7829:
12738:
12083:
11795:
11769:
11668:
11166:
10066:
9906:
8020:
7982:
7977:
7876:
7861:
5208:
4628:
1311:
672:
624:
588:
7930:
7925:
7888:
12405:
11365:
11259:
9038:
7998:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7960:
7934:
7911:
7826:
7815:
7810:
3523:
1677:
1351:
1291:
1029:
854:
716:
694:
660:
12201:
12196:
10039:
8996:(CPCC) and its Civilian Operation Commander (Civ OpCdr), as well as the subordinate Head of Mission (HoM), are coordinated as shown.
8015:
8003:
7984:
7922:
7872:
7853:
7820:
7804:
7792:
1664:
12122:
12044:
10879:
9841:
8993:
8705:
8681:
7923:
7905:
7903:
7890:
7879:
7874:
7786:
4591:
4100:
3518:
8035:
8019:
8006:
7985:
7974:
7970:
7967:
7912:
7863:
7813:
7799:
5401:
were of different parties and had a different foreign policy response to the crisis. A similar situation arose in Romania between
12883:
12762:
12747:
12294:
12149:
12063:
9653:
9091:
8080:
7975:
7895:
7823:
5979:
5486:
4752:
4561:
4256:
4144:
178:
8009:
8007:
7997:
7927:
7891:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7819:
5317:. Although the European Council has no direct legislative power, under the "emergency brake" procedure, a state outvoted in the
12820:
12692:
11673:
11586:
11430:
11395:
11264:
11196:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11021:
10854:
9063:
8106:
7947:
7937:
7919:
7868:
7789:
6014:
5670:
5457:(TEU) identifies his duties. It is the Heads of State or Government who vote for this office. The President must report to the
5378:
5302:
4526:
4516:
1647:
1583:
1436:
1416:
1406:
1329:
1211:
1130:
7999:
7939:
7921:
7821:
7795:
7791:
4925:
4914:) over the integration process, but petered out. The first influential summit held, after the departure of de Gaulle, was the
4739:
12502:
12367:
12338:
12223:
12117:
11920:
11269:
11191:
11161:
11012:
8005:
7976:
7971:
7950:
7931:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7901:
7889:
7883:
7794:
7787:
5635:
5318:
5192:
4651:
4044:
4019:
1635:
9461:"EU Reform Treaty Analysis no. 2.2: Foreign policy provisions of the revised text of the Treaty on the European Union (TEU)"
8022:
8000:
7986:
7966:
7954:
7948:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7867:
7865:
7818:
7793:
5231:(e.g. Article 109j TEC). In that case, what was politically part of a European Council meeting was legally a meeting of the
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12218:
12132:
11680:
11360:
11274:
11254:
11171:
10931:
10771:
10735:
10359:
9881:
8018:
8017:
8016:
8014:
7969:
7957:
7949:
7909:
7857:
7830:
7812:
7802:
6213:
5962:
5616:
5343:
5335:
5310:
4816:
4656:
4601:
4576:
4556:
4551:
4521:
4424:
4007:
3761:
3488:
3481:
1239:
1068:
1061:
1019:
812:
612:
8033:
7952:
7940:
7936:
7928:
7884:
7881:
7875:
7862:
7855:
7846:
12772:
12727:
12375:
12333:
12078:
11778:
11651:
11547:
10849:
10807:
9290:
7992:
7990:
7933:
7848:
7845:
7796:
7782:
7780:
7145:
5753:
4596:
4586:
4581:
4571:
4536:
4531:
4034:
2112:
1687:
1622:
8058:
8036:
8029:
8028:
8012:
7996:
7946:
7910:
7805:
7801:
12752:
12570:
12243:
11983:
11978:
11715:
11232:
11186:
11156:
11097:
10989:
10896:
10841:
9989:
9816:
8152:
8027:
8011:
7886:
7878:
7864:
7851:
7842:
7836:
6909:
6828:
6679:
6273:
5290:
5259:
4808:
4715:
4646:
4566:
4541:
4176:
4171:
3460:
859:
749:
210:
8001:
7995:
7988:
7943:
7908:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7870:
7869:
7866:
7844:
7811:
7807:
7800:
7788:
12595:
12565:
12380:
12268:
11995:
11946:
11695:
11609:
11581:
11343:
11039:
10936:
10597:
10254:
10086:
9552:
9241:
9187:
8450:
8243:
8002:
7958:
7956:
7257:
6780:
5554:
5444:
5331:
5294:
5199:
5165:
4882:
4859:
4812:
4693:
4546:
4051:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
1657:
1642:
1346:
1286:
1273:
1142:
997:
982:
739:
148:
93:
9579:
8008:
8004:
7972:
7899:
7877:
7873:
7841:
7783:
4873:
in Brussels. Decisions of the European Council are taken by consensus, except where the Treaties provide otherwise.
11988:
11744:
11685:
11604:
11491:
11435:
11279:
10967:
9054:
8406:
8021:
7989:
7987:
7955:
7945:
7944:
7932:
7871:
7847:
7843:
7837:
7828:
7814:
7809:
7781:
7516:
7345:
7199:
7027:
6969:
6965:
6905:
6847:
6675:
6561:
6445:
6327:
6151:
5861:
5689:
5631:
4166:
3513:
3043:
3002:
2519:
2425:
1710:
1682:
1652:
1559:
1444:
1253:
1167:
1152:
8030:
8026:
7898:
7832:
7806:
5131:
4826:
Established as an informal summit in 1975, the European Council was formalised as an institution in 2009 upon the
12830:
12825:
12328:
12233:
12213:
11951:
11151:
11139:
11047:
9015:
8691:
8313:
8034:
7959:
7935:
7900:
7835:
7816:
5359:
4400:
4056:
3974:
3665:
125:
11115:
7968:
7897:
7838:
7831:
7803:
6426:
5465:
and was subject to a debate over its exact role. Prior to Lisbon, the Presidency rotated in accordance with the
12777:
12757:
12555:
12343:
12258:
12191:
12137:
12127:
12105:
12005:
11819:
11710:
11705:
11646:
11563:
11405:
10800:
10059:
9129:"Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union"
8044:
8031:
5283:
4919:
4388:
1697:
1593:
1358:
1296:
868:
763:
187:
9497:
7907:
7785:
7784:
4941:
12782:
12722:
12420:
12353:
12323:
12186:
12159:
12000:
11727:
11661:
11614:
11514:
11303:
11296:
10832:
9960:
9030:
8557:
8121:
5232:
5216:
5204:
4989:
4953:
4892:
4484:
4472:
4448:
4220:
3952:
3942:
3498:
1518:
1076:
729:
20:
9677:
9649:
8046:
12527:
12181:
12068:
12027:
11739:
11519:
11004:
10563:
9460:
7808:
7682:
6662:
5409:
5019:
4460:
4352:
4340:
4316:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4232:
4208:
4196:
4083:
4002:
3997:
3833:
1505:
734:
11904:
7892:
5469:. The role of that President-in-Office was in no sense (other than protocol) equivalent to an office of a
5330:
The European Council consists of the heads of state or government of the member states, alongside its own
12697:
12649:
12348:
12253:
12032:
11690:
10994:
10949:
9956:
8047:
7085:
6946:
4698:
4508:
4436:
4376:
4328:
4304:
4244:
4088:
3959:
2992:
2544:
2524:
918:
9135:
8420:
7953:
5223:
and acting by a qualified majority, shall nominate the person it intends to appoint as President of the
5207:
and take formal decisions in that role. Sometimes, this was even compulsory, e.g. Article 214(2) of the
12848:
12644:
12532:
12522:
12058:
11894:
11656:
11460:
10682:
10665:
10631:
10308:
7665:
7282:, and therefore a member of the Council, from July 2006 to July 2010 and from April 2012 to March 2018.
7279:
7068:
7010:
6892:
6037:
5794:
5693:
4496:
4412:
4364:
4029:
3964:
1692:
1411:
1383:
1376:
9692:
Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2021/2320 of 22 December 2021 amending the Council's Rules of Procedure
8259:
8061:
8042:
8040:
8039:
5610:
12878:
12580:
12575:
12507:
12313:
11935:
11749:
11452:
11400:
11209:
11120:
10478:
10410:
10393:
10376:
10325:
10291:
10052:
9624:
8076:
7840:
7227:
6372:
6138:
6080:
6020:
5865:
5848:
5736:
5374:
5244:
4839:
3969:
1336:
1280:
842:
8653:
8532:
6886:
12483:
11966:
11504:
11499:
11291:
10904:
10716:
10614:
10529:
10461:
9324:"The founding of the European Council: economic reform and the mechanism of continuous negotiation"
9266:
9160:
8090:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8051:
8050:
8041:
7306:
7253:
7240:
7186:
6834:
6548:
6314:
6155:
5454:
5398:
4930:
3493:
1489:
1484:
1014:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
8063:
7317:
can colour political agreements and appointments (such as the president of the European Council).
6714:
12429:
12208:
12095:
10699:
10580:
10512:
9179:
9050:
8392:
8335:
8125:
7128:
6720:
6490:
5393:
at the time which was heavily involved in the crisis. Problems also occurred in Poland where the
5270:". Essentially it defines the EU's policy agenda and has thus been considered to be the motor of
5030:
4039:
3809:
2997:
1125:
1120:
10014:
9415:
8059:
8054:
8052:
8048:
8043:
8037:
6774:
6308:
12512:
12318:
12164:
12053:
12022:
11956:
11899:
11330:
10909:
10546:
8117:, with national leaders reasserting their dominance as the EU's "supreme political authority".
8096:
Until 2002, the venue for European Council summits was the member state that held the rotating
7716:
7576:
7396:
6793:
6621:
6608:
6331:
5921:
5807:
5382:
5227:’ (emphasis added); the same rule applied in some monetary policy provisions introduced by the
4710:
4078:
4014:
3797:
3058:
2118:
1039:
936:
776:
595:
9369:
9173:
4869:, are chaired by its president and take place at least twice every six months; usually in the
12862:
12590:
12434:
12039:
11859:
11425:
10981:
10783:
10444:
10337:
10274:
9650:"European political parties and the European Council: A pattern of ever closer coordination?"
9216:
8114:
8049:
8045:
8038:
7297:
6256:
6097:
5914:
5676:
4733:
4095:
4061:
3893:
3881:
3857:
3629:
2539:
1429:
1216:
1196:
1034:
12600:
12517:
12238:
11844:
11834:
11700:
11636:
11524:
11067:
10919:
10731:
10648:
6952:
6737:
5624:
5402:
5370:
5271:
4982:
4687:
4127:
4107:
3937:
3869:
3749:
3725:
3701:
3689:
3677:
3641:
3617:
3605:
2569:
2554:
2549:
1531:
1023:
4977:
on some cherry-picked policy matters. The extraordinary meetings always end with official
8:
12400:
12228:
12169:
12088:
11879:
11864:
11375:
11355:
11249:
10486:
10456:
10427:
10342:
9544:
9411:
9365:
9042:
7596:
7430:
6408:
6400:
6385:
6320:
6196:
5908:
5458:
5394:
5381:, Stubb was forced out of the Finnish delegation to the emergency council meeting on the
5347:
5306:
5224:
5096:
5083:
5023:
4957:
4911:
4904:
4855:
4796:
4640:
4347:
4117:
4112:
3917:
3845:
3785:
3756:
3737:
3713:
3653:
3450:
3234:
3229:
3036:
2564:
2559:
2407:
2262:
2257:
1900:
1226:
1162:
1007:
830:
818:
770:
396:
39:
10320:
8992:
In the event of a CSDP Civilian Mission also being in the field, the relations with the
5854:
5430:
A number of ad hoc meetings of heads of state or government of the member states of the
12659:
12560:
12445:
12248:
11849:
11628:
11542:
10954:
9981:
9538:
9343:
5573:
5450:
5043:
4900:
4804:
4795:. The European Council is part of the executive of the European Union (EU), beside the
4788:
4705:
4636:
4122:
3930:
3905:
3821:
3773:
2577:
1627:
930:
782:
10626:
10541:
10007:
7252:
Tusk had already been a member of the Council from November 2007 to September 2014 as
6898:
6614:
5902:
2987:
165:
11181:
10371:
10286:
9985:
9548:
9347:
9183:
9076:
7226:
Michel had already been a member of the Council from October 2014 to October 2019 as
6507:
6026:
5742:
5314:
5247:
5228:
5066:
5051:
4961:
4907:
4827:
3466:
1439:
824:
607:
24:
9882:"Informal meeting of EU heads of state or government, Malta, 03/02/2017 – Consilium"
9817:"The European Council – the who, what, where, how and why – UK in a changing Europe"
6484:
5405:
5198:
As such, the European Council had already existed before it gained the status as an
12176:
11854:
10303:
9335:
8113:, represents an institutionalisation of an ad hoc EU organ that had its origins in
6074:
5800:
5462:
5212:
5109:
5050:, after the European Council of 9–10 December 1991 in Maastricht, which led to the
4888:
4831:
2475:
848:
110:
11105:
10694:
9931:
9339:
9242:"EUROPA : Home of the European Council and the Council of the EU – Consilium"
7134:
6132:
1267:
12835:
11884:
10767:
10711:
10422:
9691:
8155:' representatives, and generally requires unanimous decisions. As of April 2019:
8130:
8084:
7192:
6202:
6190:
5730:
5366:
5153:
4887:
The European Council officially gained the status of an EU institution after the
4870:
4066:
3508:
2412:
1243:
643:
106:
10524:
10473:
9437:
9323:
8674:
6554:
6378:
5548:
2487:
12639:
12625:
12605:
11869:
10823:
10762:
10745:
10726:
10643:
10507:
10388:
10350:
10250:
10245:
9002:
8101:
7203:
6958:
6851:
6656:
6565:
6496:
6086:
5938:
5930:
5590:
5582:
5562:
5528:
5520:
5342:
attends, and is responsible for organisational matters, including minutes. The
5035:
4835:
4800:
4792:
4664:
4251:
4071:
3660:
3138:
3133:
2659:
2446:
2104:
1796:
1454:
1048:
986:
836:
800:
794:
292:
154:
9297:
6542:
6366:
5250:
as its first permanent president; he resigned the prime ministerial position.
12872:
11930:
10750:
10269:
8110:
7301:
European political affiliation of the current members of the European Council
7122:
5842:
5682:
5470:
5275:
5263:
5178:
4158:
3424:
2953:
2592:
2511:
2439:
1257:
806:
9018:(DSACEUR), rather than Dir MPCC, would serve as Operation Commander (OpCdr).
6602:
12634:
11417:
10677:
10575:
10490:
10405:
9057:(PSC) in times of crisis. The HR/VP proposes and implements CSDP decisions.
7536:
7379:
7081:
7074:
6726:
6438:
6209:
6144:
6093:
5956:
5749:
5569:
5413:
5355:
5279:
5047:
4910:'s resentment at the domination of supranational institutions (notably the
3946:
2499:
2463:
2451:
1598:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
788:
10792:
9705:
9014:
Command Structure (NCS) would serve this purpose. In the latter instance,
7004:
5453:
vote for a once-renewable term of two and a half years. Article 15 of the
5449:
The President of the European Council is elected by its members through a
12792:
12610:
12537:
11348:
11241:
10660:
10609:
10592:
10588:
10558:
10439:
9291:"Evolution of the European Council: The implications of a permanent seat"
9081:
8415:
7016:
6840:
6786:
6756:
6748:
6668:
6262:
5425:
4851:
4419:
3828:
3306:
3301:
2979:
2828:
2334:
2329:
2091:
1978:
474:
10023:
5788:
5299:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
4821:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
11839:
11440:
10554:
10354:
9504:
9467:
9066:(COREPER) II, which also prepares for the CSDP-related work of the FAC.
6638:
6630:
5968:
5160:
5091:
5079:
5061:
4395:
3804:
3282:
3277:
2802:
2310:
2305:
1952:
1459:
631:
448:
9856:"Permanent seat for the European Council could change the EU's nature"
9749:
9727:
9694:(Decision 2021/2320). Council of the European Union. 22 December 2021.
5268:
shall provide the Union with the necessary impetus for its development
12307:
11387:
11318:
10537:
10495:
9603:"Spats over who gets to go to EU summit break out in Poland, Finland"
6584:
6576:
6449:
6432:
5104:
5074:
4998:
4915:
4866:
4791:) that defines the overall political direction and priorities of the
4383:
3792:
3270:
3265:
2789:
2393:
2298:
2293:
1939:
1135:
435:
9175:
Surpassing Realism – The Politics of European Integration since 1945
7243:, and therefore a member of the Council, from July 2019 to May 2023.
4865:
The meetings of the European Council, still commonly referred to as
12017:
11874:
11759:
10673:
10656:
10622:
10299:
10044:
7044:
7036:
6986:
6978:
6868:
6860:
6250:
5770:
5762:
5431:
5282:
of important documents" and "involvement in the negotiation of the
5117:
4956:. In 1987, it was included in the treaties for the first time (the
4862:, but the European Council provides a guide to legislative policy.
4479:
4467:
4443:
4215:
3888:
3876:
3852:
3624:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3330:
3325:
3101:
3096:
2893:
2880:
2854:
2633:
2434:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2341:
2140:
2043:
2030:
2004:
1757:
744:
539:
526:
500:
253:
5377:(who was head of European foreign policy). In 2008, having become
5293:. It also exercises powers of appointment, such as appointment of
11783:
10639:
10469:
10435:
10401:
10384:
10367:
10316:
10282:
10265:
10034:
10018:
6928:
6920:
6348:
6340:
6232:
6224:
6114:
6106:
6056:
6048:
5996:
5988:
5824:
5816:
5712:
5704:
5652:
5644:
5461:
after each European Council meeting. The post was created by the
5139:
5126:
5039:
4952:
on 10 and 11 March 1975 during Ireland's first Presidency of the
4455:
4335:
4311:
4287:
4275:
4263:
4227:
4203:
4191:
3864:
3744:
3720:
3696:
3684:
3672:
3636:
3612:
3600:
3411:
3342:
3337:
3222:
3217:
3198:
3193:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3113:
3108:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3072:
2940:
2867:
2750:
2724:
2698:
2685:
2672:
2646:
2620:
2607:
2494:
2470:
2458:
2238:
2233:
2214:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2178:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2017:
1887:
1861:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1770:
1744:
1731:
1540:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1091:
667:
619:
583:
513:
383:
357:
331:
318:
305:
266:
240:
227:
196:
9602:
8704:
8680:
5188:: Appointment of first president and merged High Representative.
4899:
respectively). They were informal summits of the leaders of the
11125:
10707:
10605:
10520:
10452:
10418:
10333:
7162:
7154:
6810:
6802:
6524:
6516:
6389:
6290:
6282:
6172:
6164:
5884:
5876:
5173:
5148:
4949:
4621:
4503:
4431:
4371:
4323:
4299:
4239:
3912:
3840:
3780:
3732:
3708:
3648:
3437:
3390:
3385:
3318:
3313:
3258:
3253:
3210:
3205:
3186:
3181:
3126:
3121:
3023:
2966:
2919:
2841:
2776:
2737:
2711:
2506:
2482:
2286:
2281:
2250:
2245:
2226:
2221:
2190:
2185:
2069:
1991:
1926:
1874:
1848:
1783:
711:
689:
655:
565:
487:
422:
370:
344:
279:
9362:"EU Security Policy & the role of the European Commission"
8669:
8664:
8659:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8100:. However, European leaders agreed during ratification of the
7779:
12653:
10690:
10571:
10503:
10040:
EU Council: Relations with EaP region of strategic importance
9771:
7104:
7096:
6696:
6688:
6466:
6458:
5014:
4491:
4407:
4359:
3900:
3816:
3768:
3378:
3373:
3294:
3289:
3246:
3241:
2906:
2815:
2763:
2382:
2377:
2322:
2317:
2274:
2269:
2056:
1965:
1913:
552:
461:
409:
4617:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
11764:
9011:
4896:
1407:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
11942:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
9236:
9234:
7171:
7113:
7053:
6995:
6937:
6877:
6819:
6765:
6705:
6647:
6593:
6533:
6475:
6417:
6357:
6299:
6241:
6181:
6123:
6065:
6005:
5947:
5893:
5833:
5779:
5721:
5661:
5601:
5539:
4669:
12475:
9706:"EPP - European People's Party - Parties & partners"
7269:
Membership in PNL is formally suspended while in office.
9217:"EUROPA – The European Council: Presidency Conclusions"
8690:
10932:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
9800:"Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union"
9231:
12846:
8699:
5346:
also attends to give an opening speech outlining the
12688:
European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
12586:
European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet
10990:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
10035:
Reflection Group established by the European Council
9438:"Belgian PM Van Rompuy is named as new EU president"
9402:
9400:
9398:
5391:
Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe
4935:
1987 presidency of the Council of the European Union
12498:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
11022:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
10937:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
9576:"Finnish Conservatives name Stubb foreign minister"
8143:
Command and control structure of the European Union
5412:in 2007–2008 and again in 2012 with Prime Minister
4960:) and had a defined role for the first time in the
11013:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
8766:
5373:to attend Council meetings with or instead of the
5221:in the composition of Heads of State or Government
9395:
8089:The European Council is required by Article 15.3
12870:
12798:Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy
9907:"Why PMs won't miss going to EU Council summits"
9811:
9809:
9578:. new Room Finland. 1 April 2008. Archived from
9408:"The Union's institutions: The European Council"
9211:
9209:
9207:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9199:
1402:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
12386:Largest cities by population within city limits
10774:) (partially attending, non-member, non-voting)
9728:"Leadership - The Party of European Socialists"
9087:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
8762:
8136:
8105:growth of the EU to 25 member states, with the
8098:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
5467:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
5078:: Agreement (by treaty provision) to retain at
1579:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
681:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
10024:Archive of European Integration – Summit Guide
9672:
9670:
8120:Originally, both the European Council and the
4973:, as they instead end by more broad political
12683:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
12461:
10995:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
10950:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
10808:
10060:
9806:
9498:"EU Reform Treaty analysis 1: JHA provisions"
9391:Wikisource: Article 2(3)(e), Treaty of Lisbon
9196:
8197:
7652:Number of members by European political party
7256:, and from December 2014 to November 2019 as
4929:A traditional group photo, here taken at the
4760:
12718:Central-Eastern European Green Left Alliance
10968:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
9678:"Current membership of the European Council"
8151:is directed by political bodies composed of
5034:Press conference with European Commissioner
12816:Political groups of the European Parliament
12788:European Alliance for Freedom and Democracy
12768:Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe
12493:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
10822:
10015:Access to documents of the European Council
9667:
9647:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9354:
8888:
7311:political groups of the European Parliament
5121:: Selected member states to adopt the euro.
3504:Political groups of the European Parliament
1575:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
12468:
12454:
11669:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
10815:
10801:
10067:
10053:
9322:Imbrogno, Anthony F. (18 September 2016).
9284:
9282:
9280:
9278:
9276:
9274:
8204:
8190:
5237:Article 15 of the Treaty on European Union
5209:Treaty establishing the European Community
4767:
4753:
12811:National parties by European organisation
9430:
1678:Publications Office of the European Union
12123:European Structural and Investment Funds
12045:European System of Financial Supervision
10910:Western European Union (1954–2011)
9625:"European Council: The President's role"
9600:
9526:
9321:
9123:
9121:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9113:
9111:
9109:
9107:
8994:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
7296:
5029:
4924:
4101:European System of Financial Supervision
1397:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
12821:Political foundations at European level
12763:Alliance of European National Movements
12748:Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe
9975:
9654:European Parliamentary Research Service
9271:
9171:
9092:List of members of the European Council
8782:
8081:Location of European Union institutions
5487:List of members of the European Council
5253:
5211:provided (before it was amended by the
4922:) taking integration beyond economics.
4607:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2532:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
12871:
12693:Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group
11587:European Economic and Social Committee
11396:Court of Justice of the European Union
10920:European Communities (1967–2009)
9064:Committee of Permanent Representatives
9016:Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe
7480:Share of population by political group
7292:
5369:argued that there was no need for the
5303:President of the European Central Bank
4629:United States–European Union relations
1648:European Economic and Social Committee
992:
12831:European Council composition by party
12503:European Christian Political Movement
12449:
12224:Stabilisation and Association Process
11921:Area of freedom, security and justice
10796:
10048:
9617:
9495:
9458:
9104:
9001:Other Component Commanders (CCs) and
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8928:
8926:
8924:
8918:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8887:
8817:
8807:
8805:
8800:
8781:
8761:
8759:
8757:
8755:
8753:
8743:
8741:
8739:
8737:
8735:
8733:
8731:
8725:
8723:
8718:
8698:
8689:
8651:
8649:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8593:
8591:
8586:
8530:
8503:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8469:
8467:
8465:
8413:
8401:
8387:
8378:
8368:
8362:
8360:
8358:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8330:
8321:
8312:
8303:
8299:
8297:
8295:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8258:
8254:
8252:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8225:
8216:
8149:EU command and control (C2) structure
5193:European Financial Stability Facility
4652:European Union and the United Nations
4184:Foreign relations of EU member states
12476:Pan-European political organisations
12219:European Union Association Agreement
10955:European Community (1993–2009)
10074:
9350:– via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
8070:
7699:
7616:
7447:
7332:Number of members by political group
7023:
5344:President of the European Parliament
5311:President of the European Commission
5258:The European Council is an official
4817:President of the European Commission
4657:European Union Association Agreement
4592:Switzerland–European Union relations
3489:Elections to the European Parliament
12773:Coalition pour la vie et la famille
12728:Liberal South East European Network
11548:European Data Protection Supervisor
10850:Ideas of European unity before 1948
9568:
9514:from the original on 9 October 2007
9477:from the original on 9 October 2007
7774:
5419:
5095:: Leading to the definition of the
4562:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2113:Nuclear power in the European Union
1688:European Personnel Selection Office
1623:European Data Protection Supervisor
1584:European Public Prosecutor's Office
13:
12753:Alliance for Europe of the Nations
12244:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
11984:Common Security and Defence Policy
11979:Common Foreign and Security Policy
10757:) (present non-member, non-voting)
9969:
9601:Phillips, Leigh (29 August 2008).
9414:. 21 February 2001. Archived from
8588:Military/civilian strategic level:
5416:, who both opposed the president.
4948:, as it became known, was held in
4850:While the European Council has no
4823:also takes part in its meetings.
4716:Convention on the Future of Europe
4647:Microstates and the European Union
4527:Australia–European Union relations
4517:Argentina–European Union relations
3465:
3461:Microstates and the European Union
3042:
3010:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2576:
2117:
750:Withdrawal from the European Union
14:
12895:
12739:Former European political parties
12596:Europe of Sovereign Nations Party
12566:Democracy in Europe Movement 2025
12013:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
11610:European Union Military Committee
11582:European Committee of the Regions
9999:
9288:
5445:President of the European Council
5200:institution of the European Union
5002:: Foreign policy and enlargement.
4883:List of European Council meetings
4813:President of the European Council
4694:European Coal and Steel Community
1658:European Union Military Committee
1643:European Committee of the Regions
1546:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1274:Member of the European Parliament
945:Abandoned treaties and agreements
94:Institution of the European Union
12856:
12826:European parliamentary elections
11989:Permanent Structured Cooperation
11605:Political and Security Committee
11492:European Atomic Energy Community
10761:
10744:
10725:
10706:
10689:
10672:
10655:
10638:
10621:
10604:
10587:
10570:
10553:
10536:
10519:
10502:
10485:
10468:
10451:
10434:
10417:
10400:
10383:
10366:
10349:
10332:
10315:
10298:
10281:
10264:
10244:
9055:Political and Security Committee
8668:
8663:
8658:
8652:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8531:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8419:
8414:
7179:
7153:
7121:
7095:
7061:
7035:
7003:
6977:
6945:
6919:
6885:
6859:
6827:
6801:
6773:
6747:
6713:
6687:
6655:
6629:
6601:
6575:
6541:
6515:
6483:
6457:
6425:
6399:
6365:
6339:
6307:
6281:
6249:
6223:
6189:
6163:
6131:
6105:
6073:
6047:
6013:
5987:
5955:
5929:
5901:
5875:
5841:
5815:
5787:
5761:
5729:
5703:
5669:
5643:
5609:
5581:
5547:
5519:
5350:'s position before talks begin.
5340:Secretary-General of the Council
4727:
4602:Ukraine–European Union relations
4577:Moldova–European Union relations
4557:Iceland–European Union relations
4552:Georgia–European Union relations
4522:Armenia–European Union relations
4502:
4490:
4478:
4466:
4454:
4442:
4430:
4418:
4406:
4394:
4382:
4370:
4358:
4346:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4214:
4202:
4190:
3911:
3899:
3887:
3875:
3863:
3851:
3839:
3827:
3815:
3803:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3647:
3635:
3623:
3611:
3599:
3430:
3417:
3404:
3384:
3372:
3360:
3348:
3336:
3324:
3312:
3300:
3288:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3107:
3095:
3083:
3071:
3029:
3016:
3003:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
2972:
2959:
2946:
2933:
2912:
2899:
2886:
2873:
2860:
2847:
2834:
2821:
2808:
2795:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2743:
2730:
2717:
2704:
2691:
2678:
2665:
2652:
2639:
2626:
2613:
2600:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2433:
2406:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2097:
2084:
2062:
2049:
2036:
2023:
2010:
1997:
1984:
1971:
1958:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1906:
1893:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1841:
1828:
1815:
1802:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1750:
1737:
1724:
1683:European External Action Service
1653:Political and Security Committee
1560:European Supervisory Authorities
1090:
937:European Economic Area Agreement
710:
688:
666:
654:
642:
630:
618:
606:
594:
582:
558:
545:
532:
519:
506:
493:
480:
467:
454:
441:
428:
415:
402:
389:
376:
363:
350:
337:
324:
311:
298:
285:
272:
259:
246:
233:
220:
195:
38:
12391:National parties by affiliation
12234:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
12214:Economic Partnership Agreements
10905:Western Union (1948–1954)
9950:
9924:
9899:
9874:
9848:
9834:
9792:
9786:
9764:
9742:
9720:
9698:
9684:
9641:
9594:
9489:
9452:
9384:
9328:Journal of European Integration
7272:
7263:
7246:
7233:
7220:
4903:, and were started due to then-
4597:Turkey–European Union relations
4587:Russia–European Union relations
4582:Norway–European Union relations
4572:Mexico–European Union relations
4537:Canada–European Union relations
4532:Brazil–European Union relations
4057:Passports of the European Union
3047:Schengen Area from January 2023
12884:Politics of the European Union
12778:Europeans United for Democracy
12758:Alliance for Peace and Freedom
12556:Alliance for Peace and Freedom
12396:Presidents of the institutions
12192:European Higher Education Area
11770:International status and usage
11564:Agencies of the European Union
11297:European political foundations
10031:Collection of documents – CVCE
9496:Peers, Steve (2 August 2007).
9459:Peers, Steve (2 August 2007).
9315:
9296:. Dragoman.org. Archived from
9259:
9165:
9153:
8184:
8176:
8169:
8162:
5325:
5132:Declaration on military forces
4920:European Political Cooperation
4567:Japan–European Union relations
4542:China–European Union relations
1698:European Administrative School
1594:European Data Protection Board
1479:European Investment Bank Group
188:Politics of the European Union
1:
12783:European Alliance for Freedom
12723:European Anti-Capitalist Left
12548:Other political organisations
12187:European Common Aviation Area
11642:Charter of Fundamental Rights
11615:European Union Military Staff
11515:European University Institute
11304:Council of the European Union
9340:10.1080/07036337.2016.1188925
9097:
8122:Council of the European Union
4990:history of the European Union
4893:Council of the European Union
4547:European Union–NATO relations
3593:Elections in EU member states
3524:Referendums related to the EU
1519:European University Institute
1513:European University Institute
740:Germany–Netherlands relations
21:Council of the European Union
12528:Party of European Socialists
12182:European Political Community
12028:European Banking Supervision
11520:European Stability Mechanism
9440:. BBC News. 20 November 2009
8137:Role in security and defence
7239:Mitsotakis had already been
5438:
5262:of the EU, described in the
4084:European Banking Supervision
2122:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1569:Executive agencies of the EU
1506:European Stability Mechanism
1500:European Stability Mechanism
7:
12698:Unified European Left Group
12650:The Social Democratic Group
12254:Union for the Mediterranean
12033:Single Resolution Mechanism
11972:Vehicle registration plates
11926:Migration and asylum policy
11905:Potential superpower status
10772:President of the Parliament
10736:President of the Commission
9070:
9033:determines the role of the
6233:Federal Republic of Germany
4891:in 2007, distinct from the
4834:. Its current president is
4699:European Economic Community
4089:Single Resolution Mechanism
3456:EEA National Identity cards
2993:Schengen Information System
2525:Enlargement of the eurozone
2134:Economic and Monetary Union
1590:Corporate bodies of the EU
1208:Council preparatory bodies
957:UK membership renegotiation
71:; 15 years ago
55:; 63 years ago
10:
12900:
12645:Nordic Green Left Alliance
12571:Europe–Democracy–Esperanto
12533:Party of the European Left
12484:European political parties
12197:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
11895:Differentiated integration
11461:European Court of Auditors
11292:European political parties
9976:Wessels, Wolfgang (2016).
9648:Drachenberg, Ralf (2022).
8218:Political strategic level:
8167:Advice and recommendations
8140:
8074:
7307:European political parties
5507:
5499:
5484:
5480:
5442:
5423:
5009:: Creation of the council.
4880:
4876:
1672:Inter-institutional bodies
1417:Public Prosecutor's Office
1384:European Court of Auditors
1377:European Court of Auditors
1330:Court of Justice of the EU
18:
12806:
12736:
12706:
12668:
12619:
12581:European Federalist Party
12576:European Communist Action
12546:
12508:European Democratic Party
12481:
12414:
12366:
12314:House of European History
12302:
12293:
12148:
11936:European Judicial Network
11913:
11827:
11818:
11806:Health expense per person
11735:
11726:
11627:
11595:
11572:
11556:
11533:
11480:
11453:Supreme audit institution
11451:
11416:
11386:
11329:
11240:
11231:
11222:
11147:
11138:
11096:
11038:
11003:
10980:
10963:
10945:
10927:
10918:
10895:
10888:
10840:
10831:
10781:
10240:
10082:
9750:"Leadership - ALDE Party"
9005:which may be established.
8982:
8980:
8978:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8952:
8950:
8942:
8940:
8932:
8930:
8922:
8920:
8914:
8912:
8910:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8881:
8879:
8877:
8871:
8869:
8867:
8861:
8859:
8857:
8849:
8845:
8843:
8841:
8839:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8811:
8809:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8747:
8745:
8729:
8727:
8714:
8712:
8696:
8687:
8637:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8625:
8617:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8603:
8601:
8599:
8582:
8580:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8566:
8564:
8528:
8526:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8514:
8512:
8497:
8495:
8487:
8485:
8473:
8471:
8461:
8459:
8411:
8385:
8372:
8370:
8366:
8364:
8356:
8354:
8328:
8319:
8308:
8301:
8293:
8291:
8279:
8277:
8267:
8256:
8232:
8077:List of European Councils
7759:
7749:
7742:
7732:
7725:
7715:
7708:
7698:
7691:
7681:
7674:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7651:
7625:
7615:
7605:
7595:
7585:
7575:
7565:
7555:
7545:
7535:
7525:
7515:
7502:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7479:
7456:
7446:
7439:
7429:
7422:
7412:
7405:
7395:
7388:
7378:
7371:
7361:
7354:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7331:
7228:Prime Minister of Belgium
6639:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
5512:
5504:
5496:
5375:Prime Minister of Finland
5245:Prime Minister of Belgium
5164:: Agreement for May 2004
4965:
4840:Prime Minister of Belgium
4734:European Union portal
1337:European Court of Justice
764:Treaties and Declarations
730:Belgium–Germany relations
160:
146:
130:2 main official languages
119:
99:
89:
46:
37:
11505:European Investment Fund
11500:European Investment Bank
9267:Treaty on European Union
9180:Rowman & Littlefield
9161:Treaty on European Union
9053:(FAC) and may chair the
5455:Treaty on European Union
5399:Prime Minister of Poland
5379:Finnish Foreign Minister
5354:Representative via the "
5082:the plenary seat of the
4942:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
4931:royal palace in Brussels
4860:initiator of legislation
4845:
4799:. It is composed of the
4787:) is a collegiate body (
1617:Other independent bodies
1062:Legislative institutions
1035:College of Commissioners
1015:Von der Leyen Commission
735:France–Germany relations
177:This article is part of
19:Not to be confused with
12523:European People's Party
12209:European Peace Facility
11436:System of Central Banks
9886:www.consilium.europa.eu
9844:– via Wikisource.
9802:– via Wikisource.
9246:www.consilium.europa.eu
9051:Foreign Affairs Council
9037:(HR/VP), who serves as
8126:Justus Lipsius building
5410:Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
2998:Visa Information System
2426:Other currencies in use
1217:Council Working Parties
12513:European Free Alliance
12319:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
12165:European Economic Area
12023:European banking union
11900:Privileged partnership
11755:Government procurement
9957:EU Command and Control
9172:Gilbert, Mark (2003).
9159:Art. 13 et seq of the
8174:Support and monitoring
7302:
7278:Fico had already been
5305:. It proposes, to the
5143:: Institutional reform
5055:
4937:
4711:Western European Union
4079:European banking union
4015:European Single Market
3584:2024 (latest election)
3471:
3470:European Economic Area
3059:European Economic Area
3048:
2582:
2123:
1549:Single market agencies
970:Executive institutions
910:Treaties of succession
601:Bosnia and Herzegovina
12591:European Pirate Party
12264:Free trade agreements
12106:Health Insurance Card
12040:Capital Markets Union
11890:Democratic legitimacy
11860:Optimum currency area
11681:Legislative procedure
11426:European Central Bank
10784:European Union Portal
9219:. European Commission
9049:meetings, chairs the
8141:Further information:
8115:Luxembourg compromise
8075:Further information:
7300:
6585:Republic of Lithuania
5915:Nikos Christodoulides
5485:Further information:
5033:
4928:
4881:Further information:
4096:Capital Markets Union
4008:Free Trade Agreements
3469:
3046:
2580:
2121:
1430:European Central Bank
1391:Other auditory bodies
1371:Auditory institutions
1324:Judicial institutions
1069:Legislative procedure
951:European Constitution
875:Treaties of accession
12708:Other confederations
12601:Free Palestine Party
12518:European Green Party
12376:Books on the subject
12239:EU Gateway Programme
12202:EU/ESA Space Council
12160:Neighbourhood Policy
12118:Regional development
12084:Environmental policy
12074:Educational policies
12001:Neighbourhood Policy
11845:Intergovernmentalism
11835:European integration
11750:Community preference
11701:Enhanced cooperation
11686:Citizens' Initiative
11525:Unified Patent Court
11376:Directorates-General
11167:Environmental issues
10180:2013 (July–December)
10125:2004 (January–April)
10091:Parties represented
9978:The European Council
9540:How does the EU work
9062:Same composition as
8304:Coordination/support
7045:Republic of Slovenia
5771:Republic of Bulgaria
5625:Ursula von der Leyen
5371:President of Finland
5336:Commission President
5319:Council of Ministers
5272:European integration
5254:Powers and functions
5233:Council of Ministers
5205:Council of Ministers
5038:and Dutch ministers
4983:11 September attacks
4954:Council of Ministers
4688:European Communities
4128:Enhanced cooperation
3499:European foundations
3116:(provisional member)
1665:EU/ESA Space Council
1532:Unified Patent Court
1526:Unified Patent Court
1312:National parliaments
1202:Directorates-general
12710:of national parties
12401:Terrorist incidents
12229:Eastern Partnership
12170:EEA Joint Committee
12089:European Green Deal
12059:Agricultural policy
11865:Supranational union
11356:European Commission
11314:General Secretariat
11250:European Parliament
11205:Special territories
11005:Financial stability
10755:High Representative
10175:2013 (January–June)
10130:2004 (May–December)
9862:. 18 September 2002
9772:"About - ECR Party"
9545:Europa (web portal)
9418:on 21 December 2009
9412:Europa (web portal)
9366:European Commission
9043:European Commission
9035:High Representative
7293:Political alliances
6869:Portuguese Republic
6321:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
6115:Republic of Finland
6057:Republic of Estonia
5825:Republic of Croatia
5653:Republic of Austria
5619:European Commission
5459:European Parliament
5408:and Prime Minister
5395:President of Poland
5348:European Parliament
5307:European Parliament
5177:: Agreement on the
5108:: Agreement on the
5097:Copenhagen Criteria
5084:European Parliament
5065:: Agreement on the
5024:Single European Act
4979:Council conclusions
4971:Council conclusions
4966:seat of the Council
4958:Single European Act
4912:European Commission
4856:European Commission
4797:European Commission
4167:Ext. Action Service
4152:High Representative
4118:European Federation
3992:Policies and issues
3451:EEA Joint Committee
2581:Eurozone since 2015
1603:Joint undertakings
1227:European Parliament
1008:European Commission
831:Treaty of Amsterdam
819:Single European Act
771:Schuman Declaration
725:Special territories
703:Applicant countries
575:Candidate countries
166:consilium.europa.eu
34:
12660:Conservative Group
12561:Animal Politics EU
12249:Northern Dimension
11996:Enlargement Policy
11938:(criminal matters)
11850:Multi-speed Europe
11543:European Ombudsman
11199:(first-level NUTS)
11182:Larger urban zones
9982:Palgrave Macmillan
9932:"New HQ, new logo"
9582:on 16 January 2009
9372:on 22 October 2007
9289:Stark, Christine.
9265:Art. 15(4) of the
8720:Operational level:
7303:
6811:Republic of Poland
6525:Republic of Latvia
5885:Republic of Cyprus
5713:Kingdom of Belgium
5475:primus inter pares
5451:qualified majority
5309:, a candidate for
5056:
5044:Hans van den Broek
4938:
4901:European Community
4789:directorial system
4706:European Community
4637:Common Travel Area
4123:Multi-speed Europe
3980:Fundamental Rights
3531:European elections
3472:
3049:
2583:
2124:
1628:European Ombudsman
1105:July–December 2024
931:Schengen Agreement
843:Berlin Declaration
813:Solemn Declaration
783:Europe Declaration
121:Official language
32:
12844:
12843:
12443:
12442:
12362:
12361:
12349:Telephone numbers
12289:
12288:
12064:Cultural policies
11814:
11813:
11801:Unemployment rate
11623:
11622:
11483:international-law
11476:
11475:
11466:Secretary-General
11218:
11217:
11177:Geographic centre
11134:
11133:
11034:
11033:
10976:
10975:
10790:
10789:
9938:. 15 January 2014
9141:on 22 August 2017
9077:Laeken indicators
8986:
8985:
8182:
8071:Seat and meetings
7772:
7771:
7766:
7765:
7641:
7640:
7635:
7634:
7469:
7468:
7463:
7462:
7211:
7210:
7207:
7189:
7174:
7163:Kingdom of Sweden
7149:
7131:
7116:
7089:
7071:
7056:
7031:
7013:
6998:
6973:
6955:
6940:
6913:
6895:
6880:
6855:
6837:
6822:
6797:
6783:
6768:
6741:
6723:
6708:
6697:Republic of Malta
6683:
6665:
6650:
6625:
6611:
6596:
6569:
6551:
6536:
6534:15 September 2023
6511:
6493:
6478:
6453:
6435:
6420:
6393:
6375:
6360:
6335:
6317:
6302:
6291:Hellenic Republic
6277:
6259:
6244:
6217:
6199:
6184:
6159:
6141:
6126:
6101:
6083:
6068:
6041:
6027:Mette Frederiksen
6023:
6008:
5983:
5965:
5950:
5925:
5911:
5896:
5869:
5851:
5836:
5811:
5797:
5782:
5757:
5743:Alexander De Croo
5739:
5724:
5697:
5679:
5664:
5639:
5621:
5604:
5577:
5559:
5542:
5315:Passerelle Clause
5295:its own President
5266:as a body which "
5248:Herman Van Rompuy
5229:Maastricht Treaty
5067:Maastricht Treaty
5052:Maastricht Treaty
4962:Maastricht Treaty
4933:during Belgium's
4908:Charles de Gaulle
4858:remains the sole
4777:
4776:
4145:Foreign relations
2078:Associated states
1693:Anti-Fraud Office
1412:Anti-Fraud Office
1347:Advocates General
1193:Secretary-General
1077:Council of the EU
1045:Secretary-General
825:Maastricht Treaty
172:
171:
25:Council of Europe
12891:
12879:European Council
12861:
12860:
12859:
12852:
12674:political groups
12470:
12463:
12456:
12447:
12446:
12423:
12300:
12299:
12177:Energy Community
12096:Fisheries policy
11855:Neofunctionalism
11825:
11824:
11733:
11732:
11675:Official Journal
11662:Citizens' Rights
11401:Court of Justice
11339:European Council
11287:Political groups
11238:
11237:
11229:
11228:
11200:
11145:
11144:
10925:
10924:
10893:
10892:
10838:
10837:
10817:
10810:
10803:
10794:
10793:
10766:
10765:
10749:
10748:
10730:
10729:
10714:
10710:
10697:
10693:
10680:
10676:
10663:
10659:
10646:
10642:
10629:
10625:
10612:
10608:
10595:
10591:
10578:
10574:
10561:
10557:
10544:
10540:
10527:
10523:
10510:
10506:
10493:
10489:
10476:
10472:
10459:
10455:
10442:
10438:
10425:
10421:
10408:
10404:
10391:
10387:
10374:
10370:
10357:
10353:
10340:
10336:
10323:
10319:
10306:
10302:
10289:
10285:
10272:
10268:
10248:
10087:List of meetings
10076:European Council
10069:
10062:
10055:
10046:
10045:
10029:European Council
10011:
10010:
10008:Official website
9995:
9963:
9954:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9943:
9928:
9922:
9921:
9919:
9917:
9903:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9892:
9878:
9872:
9871:
9869:
9867:
9852:
9846:
9845:
9842:"Treaty of Nice"
9838:
9832:
9831:
9829:
9827:
9813:
9804:
9803:
9796:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9768:
9762:
9761:
9759:
9757:
9746:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9724:
9718:
9717:
9715:
9713:
9702:
9696:
9695:
9688:
9682:
9681:
9674:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9645:
9639:
9638:
9633:
9631:
9621:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9598:
9592:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9572:
9566:
9565:
9563:
9561:
9535:
9524:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9513:
9502:
9493:
9487:
9486:
9484:
9482:
9476:
9465:
9456:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9445:
9434:
9428:
9427:
9425:
9423:
9404:
9393:
9388:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9368:. Archived from
9358:
9352:
9351:
9319:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9302:
9295:
9286:
9269:
9263:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9252:
9238:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9224:
9213:
9194:
9193:
9169:
9163:
9157:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9140:
9134:. Archived from
9133:
9125:
9047:European Council
9003:service branches
8890:
8784:
8768:
8764:
8708:
8703:
8694:
8684:
8678:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8656:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8535:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8423:
8418:
8260:Chain of command
8214:
8213:
8206:
8199:
8192:
8185:
8181:Preparatory work
8180:
8177:
8173:
8170:
8166:
8163:
8159:
8107:2004 enlargement
7775:Members timeline
7762:
7745:
7728:
7711:
7701:
7694:
7677:
7649:
7648:
7643:
7642:
7631:
7630:
7618:
7611:
7610:
7591:
7590:
7571:
7570:
7551:
7550:
7531:
7530:
7511:
7510:
7506:
7477:
7476:
7471:
7470:
7459:
7449:
7442:
7425:
7408:
7391:
7374:
7357:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7322:
7283:
7276:
7270:
7267:
7261:
7250:
7244:
7237:
7231:
7224:
7197:
7185:
7183:
7173:
7168:
7158:
7157:
7139:
7127:
7125:
7115:
7110:
7105:Kingdom of Spain
7100:
7099:
7079:
7067:
7065:
7055:
7050:
7040:
7039:
7025:
7021:
7009:
7007:
6997:
6992:
6982:
6981:
6963:
6951:
6949:
6939:
6938:21 December 2014
6934:
6924:
6923:
6903:
6891:
6889:
6879:
6874:
6864:
6863:
6845:
6833:
6831:
6821:
6820:13 December 2023
6816:
6806:
6805:
6791:
6779:
6777:
6767:
6762:
6752:
6751:
6731:
6719:
6717:
6707:
6702:
6692:
6691:
6673:
6661:
6659:
6649:
6648:17 November 2023
6644:
6634:
6633:
6619:
6607:
6605:
6595:
6590:
6580:
6579:
6559:
6547:
6545:
6535:
6530:
6520:
6519:
6501:
6489:
6487:
6477:
6472:
6467:Italian Republic
6462:
6461:
6443:
6431:
6429:
6419:
6414:
6404:
6403:
6383:
6371:
6369:
6359:
6354:
6344:
6343:
6325:
6313:
6311:
6301:
6296:
6286:
6285:
6267:
6255:
6253:
6243:
6238:
6228:
6227:
6207:
6195:
6193:
6183:
6178:
6168:
6167:
6149:
6137:
6135:
6125:
6120:
6110:
6109:
6091:
6079:
6077:
6067:
6062:
6052:
6051:
6031:
6019:
6017:
6007:
6002:
5992:
5991:
5973:
5961:
5959:
5949:
5948:17 December 2021
5944:
5934:
5933:
5919:
5907:
5905:
5895:
5894:28 February 2023
5890:
5880:
5879:
5859:
5855:Andrej Plenković
5847:
5845:
5835:
5830:
5820:
5819:
5805:
5801:Dimitar Glavchev
5793:
5791:
5781:
5776:
5766:
5765:
5747:
5735:
5733:
5723:
5718:
5708:
5707:
5687:
5675:
5673:
5663:
5658:
5648:
5647:
5629:
5617:President of the
5615:
5613:
5603:
5595:
5586:
5585:
5567:
5557:European Council
5555:President of the
5553:
5551:
5541:
5533:
5524:
5523:
5491:
5490:
5463:Treaty of Lisbon
5420:Eurozone summits
5213:Treaty of Lisbon
5110:Amsterdam Treaty
4946:European Council
4905:French President
4889:Treaty of Lisbon
4832:Treaty of Lisbon
4809:EU member states
4781:European Council
4769:
4762:
4755:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4507:
4506:
4495:
4494:
4483:
4482:
4471:
4470:
4459:
4458:
4447:
4446:
4435:
4434:
4423:
4422:
4411:
4410:
4399:
4398:
4387:
4386:
4375:
4374:
4363:
4362:
4351:
4350:
4339:
4338:
4327:
4326:
4315:
4314:
4303:
4302:
4291:
4290:
4279:
4278:
4267:
4266:
4255:
4254:
4243:
4242:
4231:
4230:
4219:
4218:
4207:
4206:
4195:
4194:
4113:Supranationalism
4020:Area of FS&J
3916:
3915:
3904:
3903:
3892:
3891:
3880:
3879:
3868:
3867:
3856:
3855:
3844:
3843:
3832:
3831:
3820:
3819:
3808:
3807:
3796:
3795:
3784:
3783:
3772:
3771:
3760:
3759:
3748:
3747:
3736:
3735:
3724:
3723:
3712:
3711:
3700:
3699:
3688:
3687:
3676:
3675:
3664:
3663:
3652:
3651:
3640:
3639:
3628:
3627:
3616:
3615:
3604:
3603:
3494:European parties
3435:
3434:
3433:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3389:
3388:
3377:
3376:
3365:
3364:
3353:
3352:
3341:
3340:
3329:
3328:
3317:
3316:
3305:
3304:
3293:
3292:
3281:
3280:
3269:
3268:
3257:
3256:
3245:
3244:
3233:
3232:
3221:
3220:
3209:
3208:
3197:
3196:
3185:
3184:
3173:
3172:
3161:
3160:
3149:
3148:
3137:
3136:
3125:
3124:
3112:
3111:
3100:
3099:
3088:
3087:
3076:
3075:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3021:
3020:
3019:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2510:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2486:
2485:
2476:Hungarian forint
2474:
2473:
2462:
2461:
2450:
2449:
2438:
2437:
2411:
2410:
2381:
2380:
2369:
2368:
2357:
2356:
2345:
2344:
2333:
2332:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2273:
2272:
2261:
2260:
2249:
2248:
2237:
2236:
2225:
2224:
2213:
2212:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2152:
2141:Eurozone members
2102:
2101:
2100:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1572:Euratom agencies
1197:Thérèse Blanchet
1095:
1094:
998:List of meetings
976:European Council
849:Treaty of Lisbon
715:
714:
693:
692:
671:
670:
659:
658:
647:
646:
635:
634:
623:
622:
611:
610:
599:
598:
587:
586:
563:
562:
561:
550:
549:
548:
537:
536:
535:
524:
523:
522:
511:
510:
509:
498:
497:
496:
485:
484:
483:
472:
471:
470:
459:
458:
457:
446:
445:
444:
433:
432:
431:
420:
419:
418:
407:
406:
405:
394:
393:
392:
381:
380:
379:
368:
367:
366:
355:
354:
353:
342:
341:
340:
329:
328:
327:
316:
315:
314:
303:
302:
301:
290:
289:
288:
277:
276:
275:
264:
263:
262:
251:
250:
249:
238:
237:
236:
225:
224:
223:
199:
174:
173:
168:
82:
79:
77:
72:
66:
63:
61:
56:
42:
35:
33:European Council
31:
12899:
12898:
12894:
12893:
12892:
12890:
12889:
12888:
12869:
12868:
12867:
12857:
12855:
12847:
12845:
12840:
12836:Politics portal
12802:
12741:
12732:
12711:
12709:
12702:
12676:
12664:
12628:
12615:
12606:Now the People!
12549:
12542:
12486:
12477:
12474:
12444:
12439:
12426:
12419:
12410:
12358:
12339:Public holidays
12285:
12259:Global Strategy
12151:
12144:
12113:Labour mobility
12006:Global Strategy
11967:Driving licence
11909:
11885:Pro-Europeanism
11810:
11722:
11647:Competition law
11619:
11597:
11591:
11574:
11568:
11552:
11535:
11529:
11484:
11482:
11472:
11447:
11412:
11382:
11366:Vice-Presidents
11325:
11260:Vice-Presidents
11214:
11198:
11192:Protected areas
11162:External border
11130:
11092:
11030:
10999:
10972:
10959:
10941:
10914:
10884:
10875:1993–2004
10870:1973–1993
10865:1958–1972
10860:1948–1957
10827:
10821:
10791:
10786:
10777:
10760:
10743:
10724:
10705:
10688:
10671:
10654:
10637:
10620:
10603:
10586:
10569:
10552:
10535:
10518:
10501:
10484:
10467:
10450:
10433:
10416:
10399:
10382:
10365:
10348:
10338:Christodoulides
10331:
10314:
10297:
10280:
10263:
10236:
10078:
10073:
10006:
10005:
10002:
9992:
9972:
9970:Further reading
9967:
9966:
9955:
9951:
9941:
9939:
9930:
9929:
9925:
9915:
9913:
9905:
9904:
9900:
9890:
9888:
9880:
9879:
9875:
9865:
9863:
9854:
9853:
9849:
9840:
9839:
9835:
9825:
9823:
9815:
9814:
9807:
9798:
9797:
9793:
9787:
9777:
9775:
9770:
9769:
9765:
9755:
9753:
9748:
9747:
9743:
9733:
9731:
9726:
9725:
9721:
9711:
9709:
9704:
9703:
9699:
9690:
9689:
9685:
9676:
9675:
9668:
9658:
9656:
9646:
9642:
9629:
9627:
9623:
9622:
9618:
9608:
9606:
9599:
9595:
9585:
9583:
9574:
9573:
9569:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9537:
9536:
9527:
9517:
9515:
9511:
9500:
9494:
9490:
9480:
9478:
9474:
9463:
9457:
9453:
9443:
9441:
9436:
9435:
9431:
9421:
9419:
9406:
9405:
9396:
9389:
9385:
9375:
9373:
9360:
9359:
9355:
9320:
9316:
9306:
9304:
9300:
9293:
9287:
9272:
9264:
9260:
9250:
9248:
9240:
9239:
9232:
9222:
9220:
9215:
9214:
9197:
9190:
9182:. p. 219.
9170:
9166:
9158:
9154:
9144:
9142:
9138:
9131:
9127:
9126:
9105:
9100:
9073:
8988:
8802:Tactical level:
8673:
8657:
8552:
8536:
8445:
8424:
8210:
8183:
8178:
8175:
8171:
8168:
8164:
8161:
8145:
8139:
8131:Europa building
8087:
8085:Europa building
8073:
8068:
8066:
7777:
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7264:
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7234:
7225:
7221:
7196:
7193:Ulf Kristersson
7190:
7184:
7172:18 October 2022
7170:
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7160:
7159:
7152:
7138:
7132:
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7041:
7034:
7020:
7014:
7008:
6996:25 October 2023
6994:
6991:
6990:
6987:Slovak Republic
6984:
6983:
6976:
6962:
6956:
6950:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6918:
6902:
6899:Luís Montenegro
6896:
6890:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6866:
6865:
6858:
6844:
6838:
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6818:
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6754:
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6724:
6718:
6706:13 January 2020
6704:
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6686:
6672:
6666:
6660:
6646:
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6615:Gitanas Nausėda
6612:
6606:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6582:
6581:
6574:
6558:
6552:
6546:
6532:
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6476:22 October 2022
6474:
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6318:
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6298:
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6280:
6266:
6260:
6254:
6242:8 December 2021
6240:
6237:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6222:
6206:
6203:Emmanuel Macron
6200:
6194:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6173:French Republic
6170:
6169:
6162:
6148:
6142:
6136:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6112:
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6090:
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5834:19 October 2016
5832:
5829:
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5822:
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5814:
5804:
5798:
5792:
5778:
5775:
5774:
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5740:
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5717:
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5710:
5709:
5702:
5686:
5680:
5674:
5662:6 December 2021
5660:
5657:
5656:
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5649:
5642:
5628:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5602:1 December 2019
5600:
5598:
5597:
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5587:
5580:
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5552:
5540:1 December 2019
5538:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5518:
5489:
5483:
5447:
5441:
5428:
5422:
5387:Chair-in-Office
5383:Georgian crisis
5367:Alexander Stubb
5328:
5256:
5154:Lisbon Strategy
5022:leading to the
4992:. For example:
4885:
4879:
4871:Europa building
4848:
4773:
4744:
4740:Other countries
4728:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4683:
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4674:
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4225:
4213:
4201:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4163:
4155:
4147:
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4067:Pro-Europeanism
3993:
3985:
3984:
3933:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3898:
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3874:
3862:
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3634:
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3588:
3533:
3528:
3509:Spitzenkandidat
3484:
3474:
3473:
3447:
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3431:
3429:
3418:
3416:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3395:
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3070:
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3061:
3051:
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3028:
3017:
3015:
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2988:Prüm Convention
2984:
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2947:
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2413:Paschal Donohoe
2405:
2397:
2390:
2388:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
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2159:
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2136:
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2109:
2098:
2096:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2063:
2061:
2050:
2048:
2037:
2035:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2009:
1998:
1996:
1985:
1983:
1972:
1970:
1959:
1957:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1931:
1920:
1918:
1907:
1905:
1894:
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1777:
1775:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1749:
1738:
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1725:
1723:
1719:
1717:Euratom members
1713:
1703:
1702:
1674:
1669:
1639:
1636:Advisory bodies
1632:
1619:
1614:
1543:
1536:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1490:Investment Fund
1485:Investment Bank
1481:
1475:
1467:
1466:
1432:
1422:
1421:
1393:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1363:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1292:Vice Presidents
1236:
1230:
1223:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1089:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1030:Vice Presidents
1011:
1004:
979:
971:
963:
962:
947:
942:
927:
922:
921:
912:
907:
906:
877:
872:
871:
866:
777:Treaty of Paris
766:
756:
755:
754:
721:
709:
706:
699:
687:
684:
677:
665:
653:
649:North Macedonia
641:
629:
617:
605:
593:
581:
578:
571:
570:
559:
557:
546:
544:
533:
531:
520:
518:
507:
505:
494:
492:
481:
479:
468:
466:
455:
453:
442:
440:
429:
427:
416:
414:
403:
401:
390:
388:
377:
375:
364:
362:
351:
349:
338:
336:
325:
323:
312:
310:
299:
297:
286:
284:
273:
271:
260:
258:
247:
245:
234:
232:
221:
219:
214:
190:
164:
151:
142:
132:
128:
122:
115:
107:Europa building
85:
80:
75:
73:
70:
64:
59:
57:
54:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12897:
12887:
12886:
12881:
12866:
12865:
12863:European Union
12842:
12841:
12839:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12807:
12804:
12803:
12801:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12785:
12780:
12775:
12770:
12765:
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12755:
12750:
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12725:
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12714:
12712:
12707:
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12703:
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12700:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12679:
12677:
12669:
12666:
12665:
12663:
12662:
12657:
12647:
12642:
12640:Nordic Freedom
12637:
12631:
12629:
12626:Nordic Council
12620:
12617:
12616:
12614:
12613:
12608:
12603:
12598:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12578:
12573:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12544:
12543:
12541:
12540:
12535:
12530:
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12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12489:
12487:
12482:
12479:
12478:
12473:
12472:
12465:
12458:
12450:
12441:
12440:
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12409:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12378:
12372:
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12364:
12363:
12360:
12359:
12357:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12324:Laissez-passer
12321:
12316:
12311:
12303:
12297:
12291:
12290:
12287:
12286:
12284:
12283:
12282:
12281:
12276:
12274:Current agenda
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12226:
12221:
12216:
12211:
12206:
12205:
12204:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12173:
12172:
12162:
12156:
12154:
12146:
12145:
12143:
12142:
12141:
12140:
12135:
12133:Sport policies
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12109:
12108:
12098:
12093:
12092:
12091:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12051:
12050:
12049:
12048:
12047:
12037:
12036:
12035:
12030:
12020:
12010:
12009:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11992:
11991:
11976:
11975:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11954:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11933:
11928:
11917:
11915:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11880:Federalisation
11877:
11872:
11870:Euroscepticism
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11831:
11829:
11822:
11816:
11815:
11812:
11811:
11809:
11808:
11803:
11798:
11793:
11788:
11787:
11786:
11776:
11775:
11774:
11773:
11772:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11736:
11730:
11724:
11723:
11721:
11720:
11719:
11718:
11713:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11671:
11666:
11665:
11664:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11633:
11631:
11625:
11624:
11621:
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11617:
11612:
11607:
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11599:
11593:
11592:
11590:
11589:
11584:
11578:
11576:
11570:
11569:
11567:
11566:
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11558:
11554:
11553:
11551:
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11539:
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11507:
11502:
11494:
11488:
11486:
11478:
11477:
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11471:
11470:
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11468:
11457:
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11411:
11410:
11409:
11408:
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11392:
11390:
11384:
11383:
11381:
11380:
11379:
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11373:
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11327:
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11324:
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11322:
11321:
11316:
11311:
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11300:
11299:
11294:
11289:
11284:
11283:
11282:
11280:Constituencies
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
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11235:
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11216:
11215:
11213:
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11207:
11202:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11172:Extreme points
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11148:
11142:
11136:
11135:
11132:
11131:
11129:
11128:
11123:
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11113:
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11031:
11029:
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11019:
11009:
11007:
11001:
11000:
10998:
10997:
10992:
10986:
10984:
10978:
10977:
10974:
10973:
10971:
10970:
10964:
10961:
10960:
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10957:
10952:
10946:
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10940:
10939:
10934:
10928:
10922:
10916:
10915:
10913:
10912:
10907:
10901:
10899:
10897:Defence policy
10890:
10886:
10885:
10883:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10846:
10844:
10835:
10829:
10828:
10826: articles
10824:European Union
10820:
10819:
10812:
10805:
10797:
10788:
10787:
10782:
10779:
10778:
10776:
10775:
10758:
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10739:
10721:
10720:
10703:
10686:
10669:
10652:
10635:
10618:
10601:
10584:
10567:
10550:
10533:
10516:
10499:
10482:
10465:
10448:
10431:
10414:
10397:
10380:
10363:
10346:
10329:
10312:
10295:
10278:
10260:
10259:
10251:Charles Michel
10241:
10238:
10237:
10235:
10234:
10233:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10167:
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10102:
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10071:
10064:
10057:
10049:
10043:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10026:
10021:
10012:
10001:
10000:External links
9998:
9997:
9996:
9991:978-0333587461
9990:
9971:
9968:
9965:
9964:
9961:Military Staff
9949:
9923:
9898:
9873:
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9833:
9805:
9791:
9785:
9763:
9741:
9719:
9697:
9683:
9666:
9640:
9616:
9593:
9567:
9553:
9525:
9488:
9451:
9429:
9394:
9383:
9353:
9334:(6): 719–736.
9314:
9303:on 9 July 2007
9270:
9258:
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9059:
9058:
9039:Vice-President
9026:
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9019:
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7450:
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7438:
7435:
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7418:
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7410:
7409:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7393:
7392:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7376:
7375:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7294:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7280:Prime Minister
7271:
7262:
7254:Prime Minister
7245:
7241:Prime Minister
7232:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7209:
7208:
7187:Prime Minister
7177:
7175:
7150:
7129:Prime Minister
7119:
7117:
7091:
7090:
7069:Prime Minister
7059:
7057:
7032:
7011:Prime Minister
7001:
6999:
6974:
6959:Klaus Iohannis
6943:
6941:
6915:
6914:
6893:Prime Minister
6883:
6881:
6856:
6835:Prime Minister
6825:
6823:
6798:
6781:Prime Minister
6771:
6769:
6743:
6742:
6721:Prime Minister
6711:
6709:
6684:
6663:Prime Minister
6653:
6651:
6626:
6599:
6597:
6571:
6570:
6549:Prime Minister
6539:
6537:
6512:
6497:Giorgia Meloni
6491:Prime Minister
6481:
6479:
6454:
6423:
6421:
6395:
6394:
6373:Prime Minister
6363:
6361:
6336:
6315:Prime Minister
6305:
6303:
6278:
6247:
6245:
6219:
6218:
6187:
6185:
6160:
6139:Prime Minister
6129:
6127:
6102:
6087:Kristen Michal
6081:Prime Minister
6071:
6069:
6043:
6042:
6021:Prime Minister
6011:
6009:
5984:
5963:Prime Minister
5953:
5951:
5939:Czech Republic
5926:
5899:
5897:
5871:
5870:
5849:Prime Minister
5839:
5837:
5812:
5795:Prime Minister
5785:
5783:
5758:
5737:Prime Minister
5727:
5725:
5722:1 October 2020
5699:
5698:
5667:
5665:
5640:
5607:
5605:
5591:European Union
5578:
5563:Charles Michel
5545:
5543:
5529:European Union
5515:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5482:
5479:
5443:Main article:
5440:
5437:
5424:Main article:
5421:
5418:
5406:Traian Băsescu
5327:
5324:
5291:foreign policy
5284:treaty changes
5255:
5252:
5196:
5195:
5189:
5182:
5169:
5156:
5144:
5135:
5122:
5113:
5100:
5087:
5070:
5036:Jacques Delors
5028:
5027:
5010:
5003:
4878:
4875:
4847:
4844:
4836:Charles Michel
4801:heads of state
4793:European Union
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4736:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4684:
4682:Defunct bodies
4681:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4512:
4511:
4499:
4487:
4475:
4463:
4451:
4439:
4427:
4415:
4403:
4391:
4379:
4367:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4259:
4257:Czech Republic
4247:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4199:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4177:Defence Policy
4174:
4172:Foreign Policy
4169:
4162:
4161:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4115:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4072:Euroscepticism
4069:
4064:
4059:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3975:Recommendation
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3908:
3896:
3884:
3872:
3860:
3848:
3836:
3824:
3812:
3800:
3788:
3776:
3764:
3752:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3692:
3680:
3668:
3666:Czech Republic
3656:
3644:
3632:
3620:
3608:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3514:Constituencies
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3427:
3414:
3398:Non-EU members
3396:
3394:
3393:
3381:
3369:
3357:
3345:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3285:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3139:Czech Republic
3129:
3117:
3104:
3092:
3080:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3041:
3040:
3026:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2969:
2956:
2943:
2927:Non-EU members
2925:
2923:
2922:
2909:
2896:
2883:
2870:
2857:
2844:
2831:
2818:
2805:
2792:
2779:
2766:
2753:
2740:
2727:
2714:
2701:
2688:
2675:
2662:
2660:Czech Republic
2649:
2636:
2623:
2610:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2442:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2107:
2105:United Kingdom
2094:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2059:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1955:
1942:
1929:
1916:
1903:
1890:
1877:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1797:Czech Republic
1786:
1773:
1760:
1747:
1734:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:of the Euratom
1607:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1455:Euro banknotes
1452:
1447:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1249:Largest groups
1246:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:Configurations
1111:
1102:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1017:
1005:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
973:
972:
969:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
954:
943:
941:
940:
934:
925:Other treaties
923:
913:
908:
878:
873:
867:
865:
864:
863:
862:
857:
846:
840:
837:Treaty of Nice
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
801:Euratom Treaty
798:
795:Treaty of Rome
792:
786:
780:
774:
767:
762:
761:
758:
757:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
720:
719:
700:
698:
697:
678:
676:
675:
663:
651:
639:
627:
615:
603:
591:
572:
569:
568:
555:
542:
529:
516:
503:
490:
477:
464:
451:
438:
425:
412:
399:
386:
373:
360:
347:
334:
321:
308:
295:
293:Czech Republic
282:
269:
256:
243:
230:
216:
215:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
192:
191:
186:
183:
182:
170:
169:
162:
158:
157:
155:Charles Michel
152:
147:
144:
143:
141:
140:
137:
133:
123:
120:
117:
116:
114:
113:
103:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
84:
83:
67:
50:
48:
44:
43:
16:EU institution
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12896:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12876:
12874:
12864:
12854:
12853:
12850:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12808:
12805:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12789:
12786:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12735:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12715:
12713:
12705:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12680:
12678:
12675:
12672:
12667:
12661:
12658:
12655:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12638:
12636:
12633:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12623:
12618:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12567:
12564:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12553:
12551:
12545:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12490:
12488:
12485:
12480:
12471:
12466:
12464:
12459:
12457:
12452:
12451:
12448:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12427:
12422:
12418:
12417:
12413:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12373:
12371:
12369:
12365:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12334:Media freedom
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12309:
12305:
12304:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12292:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12271:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12203:
12200:
12199:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12171:
12168:
12167:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12157:
12155:
12153:
12147:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12107:
12104:
12103:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12090:
12087:
12086:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12079:Energy policy
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12069:Customs Union
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12056:
12055:
12054:Single market
12052:
12046:
12043:
12042:
12041:
12038:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12025:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12015:
12014:
12011:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11990:
11987:
11986:
11985:
11982:
11981:
11980:
11977:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11962:
11958:
11957:identity card
11955:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11931:Schengen Area
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4635:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4159:Josep Borrell
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4003:Customs Union
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3947:ECJ Case 6/64
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3519:Apportionment
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3439:
3428:
3426:
3425:Liechtenstein
3415:
3413:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3045:
3038:
3027:
3025:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2970:
2968:
2957:
2955:
2954:Liechtenstein
2944:
2942:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2921:
2910:
2908:
2897:
2895:
2884:
2882:
2871:
2869:
2858:
2856:
2845:
2843:
2832:
2830:
2819:
2817:
2806:
2804:
2793:
2791:
2780:
2778:
2767:
2765:
2754:
2752:
2741:
2739:
2728:
2726:
2715:
2713:
2702:
2700:
2689:
2687:
2676:
2674:
2663:
2661:
2650:
2648:
2637:
2635:
2624:
2622:
2611:
2609:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:Schengen Area
2589:
2588:
2579:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2512:Swedish krona
2508:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2440:Bulgarian lev
2436:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2095:
2093:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2060:
2058:
2047:
2045:
2034:
2032:
2021:
2019:
2008:
2006:
1995:
1993:
1982:
1980:
1969:
1967:
1956:
1954:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1928:
1917:
1915:
1904:
1902:
1891:
1889:
1878:
1876:
1865:
1863:
1852:
1850:
1839:
1837:
1826:
1824:
1813:
1811:
1800:
1798:
1787:
1785:
1774:
1772:
1761:
1759:
1748:
1746:
1735:
1733:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1555:AFSC agencies
1554:
1552:CFSP agencies
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1494:EIB Institute
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1359:General Court
1357:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:Iratxe García
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:Manfred Weber
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Civil Service
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:Von der Leyen
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
984:
981:
980:
978:
977:
967:
966:
958:
955:
952:
949:
948:
946:
938:
935:
932:
929:
928:
926:
920:
916:
911:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
870:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
807:Merger Treaty
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
768:
765:
760:
759:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
718:
713:
708:
707:
705:
704:
696:
691:
686:
685:
683:
682:
674:
669:
664:
662:
657:
652:
650:
645:
640:
638:
633:
628:
626:
621:
616:
614:
609:
604:
602:
597:
592:
590:
585:
580:
579:
577:
576:
567:
556:
554:
543:
541:
530:
528:
517:
515:
504:
502:
491:
489:
478:
476:
465:
463:
452:
450:
439:
437:
426:
424:
413:
411:
400:
398:
387:
385:
374:
372:
361:
359:
348:
346:
335:
333:
322:
320:
309:
307:
296:
294:
283:
281:
270:
268:
257:
255:
244:
242:
231:
229:
218:
217:
212:
211:Member states
207:
206:
203:
202:
198:
194:
193:
189:
185:
184:
180:
176:
175:
167:
163:
159:
156:
153:
150:
145:
138:
135:
134:
131:
127:
124:
118:
112:
108:
105:
104:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
68:
52:
51:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
26:
22:
12635:Centre Group
12622:Party groups
12306:
12128:Space policy
11796:Average wage
11791:Minimum wage
11674:
11418:Central bank
11338:
11233:Institutions
11157:Demographics
11040:Enlargements
11023:
11014:
10982:Central bank
10889:Predecessors
10738:(non-voting)
10258:(non-voting)
10249:
10075:
9977:
9952:
9940:. Retrieved
9935:
9926:
9914:. Retrieved
9910:
9901:
9889:. Retrieved
9885:
9876:
9864:. Retrieved
9860:EURACTIV.com
9859:
9850:
9836:
9824:. Retrieved
9820:
9794:
9788:
9776:. Retrieved
9766:
9754:. Retrieved
9752:. ALDE Party
9744:
9732:. Retrieved
9722:
9710:. Retrieved
9700:
9686:
9657:. Retrieved
9643:
9635:
9628:. Retrieved
9619:
9607:. Retrieved
9596:
9584:. Retrieved
9580:the original
9570:
9558:. Retrieved
9539:
9518:26 September
9516:. Retrieved
9491:
9481:26 September
9479:. Retrieved
9454:
9442:. Retrieved
9432:
9420:. Retrieved
9416:the original
9386:
9374:. Retrieved
9370:the original
9356:
9331:
9327:
9317:
9305:. Retrieved
9298:the original
9261:
9249:. Retrieved
9245:
9221:. Retrieved
9174:
9167:
9155:
9143:. Retrieved
9136:the original
9046:
8987:
8801:
8719:
8587:
8247:
8217:
8146:
8119:
8095:
8088:
7319:
7315:
7304:
7288:
7274:
7265:
7248:
7235:
7222:
7191:
7169:Member since
7161:
7133:
7111:Member since
7103:
7075:Robert Golob
7073:
7051:Member since
7043:
7015:
6993:Member since
6985:
6957:
6935:Member since
6927:
6897:
6878:2 April 2024
6875:Member since
6867:
6839:
6817:Member since
6809:
6785:
6763:Member since
6755:
6727:Robert Abela
6725:
6703:Member since
6695:
6667:
6645:Member since
6637:
6613:
6594:12 July 2019
6591:Member since
6583:
6555:Evika Siliņa
6553:
6531:Member since
6523:
6495:
6473:Member since
6465:
6439:Simon Harris
6437:
6418:9 April 2024
6415:Member since
6407:
6379:Viktor Orbán
6377:
6355:Member since
6347:
6319:
6300:26 June 2023
6297:Member since
6289:
6261:
6239:Member since
6231:
6201:
6179:Member since
6171:
6145:Petteri Orpo
6143:
6124:20 June 2023
6121:Member since
6113:
6085:
6066:23 July 2024
6063:Member since
6055:
6025:
6006:27 June 2019
6003:Member since
5995:
5967:
5945:Member since
5937:
5913:
5891:Member since
5883:
5853:
5831:Member since
5823:
5799:
5780:9 April 2024
5777:Member since
5769:
5741:
5719:Member since
5711:
5681:
5659:Member since
5651:
5623:
5599:Member since
5596:(non-voting)
5589:
5561:
5537:Member since
5534:(non-voting)
5527:
5474:
5448:
5429:
5414:Victor Ponta
5364:
5356:Antici Group
5352:
5329:
5322:authority".
5288:
5280:ratification
5267:
5257:
5241:
5220:
5197:
5185:
5172:
5159:
5147:
5138:
5125:
5116:
5103:
5090:
5073:
5060:
5048:Ruud Lubbers
5013:
5006:
4997:
4987:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4945:
4939:
4886:
4864:
4849:
4828:commencement
4825:
4784:
4783:(informally
4780:
4778:
4690:(1958–1993)
4183:
4150:
4030:Agricultural
3953:Subsidiarity
3592:
3530:
3444:
3397:
3064:
3009:
2926:
2531:
2500:Romanian leu
2488:Polish złoty
2464:Danish krone
2452:Czech koruna
2424:
2419:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2139:
2077:
1716:
1671:
1634:
1616:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1478:
1474:Other bodies
1390:
1375:
1328:
1310:
1225:
1112:
1097:
1082:
1075:
1006:
975:
974:
944:
924:
909:
874:
789:Spaak Report
701:
679:
573:
129:
126:24 languages
29:
12793:Libertas.eu
12611:Volt Europa
12538:Patriots.eu
12406:Urban areas
12269:Enlargement
11947:Citizenship
11696:LGBT rights
11534:Independent
11349:Euro summit
11265:Secretariat
11242:Legislature
11098:Withdrawals
10712:Kristersson
10372:Frederiksen
9774:. ECR Party
9609:1 September
9444:20 November
9223:11 December
9082:Euro summit
8102:Nice Treaty
7114:2 June 2018
7054:1 June 2022
7017:Robert Fico
6841:Donald Tusk
6794:Independent
6787:Dick Schoof
6766:2 July 2024
6757:Netherlands
6669:Luc Frieden
6622:Independent
6358:29 May 2010
6263:Olaf Scholz
6182:14 May 2017
5922:Independent
5808:Independent
5473:, merely a
5426:Euro summit
5326:Composition
5278:", "formal
5260:institution
5217:the Council
5166:enlargement
5018:: Initiate
4852:legislative
4425:Netherlands
4108:Integration
4052:Citizenship
3834:Netherlands
3307:Netherlands
3065:EEA members
2980:Switzerland
2829:Netherlands
2335:Netherlands
2092:Switzerland
1979:Netherlands
1283:(2019–2024)
1281:9th session
1188:Secretariat
959:(2015–2016)
475:Netherlands
12873:Categories
12381:Directives
12279:Statistics
12101:Healthcare
11840:Eurosphere
11745:Currencies
11716:Withdrawal
11691:Regulation
11496:EIB Group
11441:Eurosystem
11309:Presidency
11270:Committees
11210:Statistics
10880:Since 2004
10627:Montenegro
10457:Mitsotakis
9505:Statewatch
9468:Statewatch
9145:2 December
9098:References
9045:, attends
8244:EUCO Pres.
7676:11 (40.7%)
7356:11 (40.7%)
6257:Chancellor
5969:Petr Fiala
5677:Chancellor
5301:, and the
5225:Commission
5219:, meeting
5161:Copenhagen
5092:Copenhagen
5080:Strasbourg
5062:Maastricht
4975:Statements
4867:EU summits
4815:, and the
4401:Luxembourg
3960:Regulation
3810:Luxembourg
3283:Luxembourg
2803:Luxembourg
2311:Luxembourg
1953:Luxembourg
1564:SRM bodies
1460:Euro coins
1304:Conference
1084:Presidency
860:Article 50
637:Montenegro
449:Luxembourg
65:(informal)
12329:Languages
12308:Douzelage
12152:relations
11952:passports
11875:Euromyths
11779:Transport
11657:Directive
11485:EU bodies
11431:President
11388:Judiciary
11361:President
11344:President
11331:Executive
11319:Eurogroup
11275:Elections
11255:President
11152:Geography
11140:Geography
10321:Plenković
10255:President
9959:, p. 13,
9376:22 August
9348:156950352
8906:Other CCs
8701:Civ OpCdr
7727:4 (14.8%)
7710:4 (14.8%)
7693:4 (14.8%)
7458:1 ( 3.7%)
7441:1 ( 3.7%)
7424:2 ( 7.4%)
7407:4 (14.8%)
7390:4 (14.8%)
7373:4 (14.8%)
6953:President
6609:President
6433:Taoiseach
6197:President
5909:President
5439:President
5432:euro area
5403:President
5332:President
5105:Amsterdam
5075:Edinburgh
4999:The Hague
4838:, former
4389:Lithuania
4040:Fisheries
4026:Policies
3965:Directive
3798:Lithuania
3482:Elections
3271:Lithuania
3039:(Opt-out)
2790:Lithuania
2401:President
2394:Eurogroup
2299:Lithuania
1940:Lithuania
1606:of the EU
1437:President
1240:President
1136:Eurogroup
1049:Juhansone
1020:President
983:President
855:Article 7
436:Lithuania
149:President
47:Formation
12430:Category
12344:Religion
12150:Foreign
12138:VAT Area
12018:Eurozone
11914:Policies
11828:Concepts
11820:Politics
11760:Eurozone
11711:opt-outs
11706:Treaties
11596:Military
11573:Advisory
11557:Agencies
11197:Regions
10855:Founders
10842:Timeline
10644:Iohannis
10304:Glavchev
10270:Nehammer
9936:POLITICO
9911:Sky News
9630:21 March
9547:. 2012.
9509:Archived
9472:Archived
9071:See also
8676:Dir MPCC
8160:Liaison:
7761:2 (7.4%)
7744:2 (7.4%)
7597:Patriots
7431:Patriots
6386:Patriots
5754:Open Vld
5397:and the
5334:and the
5215:) that ‘
5186:Brussels
5118:Brussels
4485:Slovenia
4473:Slovakia
4449:Portugal
4221:Bulgaria
4062:Identity
4045:Regional
3970:Decision
3894:Slovenia
3882:Slovakia
3858:Portugal
3630:Bulgaria
3367:Slovenia
3355:Slovakia
3331:Portugal
3102:Bulgaria
2894:Slovenia
2881:Slovakia
2855:Portugal
2634:Bulgaria
2540:Bulgaria
2371:Slovenia
2359:Slovakia
2347:Portugal
2044:Slovenia
2031:Slovakia
2005:Portugal
1758:Bulgaria
1297:Quaestor
1143:AGRIFISH
869:Opt-outs
540:Slovenia
527:Slovakia
501:Portugal
254:Bulgaria
179:a series
111:Brussels
100:Location
81:(formal)
12624:in the
12421:Outline
12354:Symbols
12295:Culture
11784:TRACECA
11728:Economy
11536:offices
10833:History
10768:Metsola
10751:Borrell
10695:Sánchez
10559:Frieden
10542:Nausėda
10287:De Croo
10019:EUR-Lex
9778:20 June
9756:20 June
9734:20 June
9712:20 June
9586:1 April
9560:12 July
9422:12 July
9307:12 July
9041:of the
9031:Council
7756:
7739:
7722:
7705:
7688:
7671:
7622:
7602:
7582:
7562:
7542:
7522:
7499:
7494:S&D
7453:
7436:
7419:
7402:
7385:
7368:
7363:S&D
7351:
7142:S&D
6929:Romania
6734:S&D
6409:Ireland
6349:Hungary
6270:S&D
6034:S&D
5997:Denmark
5513:Member
5505:Member
5497:Member
5481:Members
5389:of the
5140:Tampere
5127:Cologne
5040:Wim Kok
4877:History
4830:of the
4807:of the
4641:Ireland
4611:History
4461:Romania
4353:Ireland
4341:Hungary
4317:Germany
4293:Finland
4281:Estonia
4269:Denmark
4233:Croatia
4209:Belgium
4197:Austria
3943:Primacy
3870:Romania
3762:Ireland
3750:Hungary
3726:Germany
3702:Finland
3690:Estonia
3678:Denmark
3642:Croatia
3618:Belgium
3606:Austria
3412:Iceland
3343:Romania
3235:Ireland
3223:Hungary
3199:Germany
3175:Finland
3163:Estonia
3151:Denmark
3114:Croatia
3090:Belgium
3078:Austria
3037:Ireland
2941:Iceland
2868:Romania
2751:Hungary
2725:Germany
2699:Finland
2686:Estonia
2673:Denmark
2647:Croatia
2621:Belgium
2608:Austria
2570:Romania
2555:Hungary
2550:Denmark
2545:Czechia
2263:Ireland
2239:Germany
2215:Finland
2203:Estonia
2179:Croatia
2167:Belgium
2155:Austria
2018:Romania
1901:Ireland
1888:Hungary
1862:Germany
1836:Finland
1823:Estonia
1810:Denmark
1771:Croatia
1745:Belgium
1732:Austria
1711:Euratom
1440:Lagarde
1352:Rulings
1342:Members
1264:S&D
1244:Metsola
1233:Members
1212:COREPER
1098:Hungary
993:Parties
989:(ALDE)
851:(2007)
673:Ukraine
625:Moldova
613:Georgia
589:Albania
514:Romania
397:Ireland
384:Hungary
358:Germany
332:Finland
319:Estonia
306:Denmark
267:Croatia
241:Belgium
228:Austria
161:Website
136:English
74: (
58: (
12849:Portal
12435:Portal
11740:Budget
11637:Acquis
11598:bodies
11575:bodies
11224:Bodies
10593:Schoof
10525:Siliņa
10508:Meloni
10491:Harris
10440:Scholz
10423:Macron
10389:Michal
9988:
9659:28 May
9551:
9346:
9186:
9024:level.
8974:Forces
8969:Forces
8964:Forces
8959:Forces
8901:CC Mar
8896:CC Air
8554:DGEUMS
8380:INTCEN
8323:CIVCOM
8314:SatCen
8179:
8172:
8165:
8083:, and
6390:Fidesz
5510:State
5502:State
5494:State
5297:, the
5191:2010,
5184:2009,
5174:Lisbon
5171:2007,
5158:2002,
5149:Lisbon
5146:2000,
5137:1999,
5124:1999;
5115:1998,
5102:1997,
5089:1993,
5072:1992,
5059:1991,
5054:(1992)
5012:1985,
5005:1974,
4996:1969,
4950:Dublin
4819:. The
4811:, the
4622:Brexit
4509:Sweden
4437:Poland
4377:Latvia
4329:Greece
4305:France
4245:Cyprus
4035:Energy
3998:Budget
3938:Acquis
3918:Sweden
3846:Poland
3786:Latvia
3738:Greece
3714:France
3654:Cyprus
3445:Topics
3438:Norway
3436:
3423:
3410:
3391:Sweden
3319:Poland
3259:Latvia
3211:Greece
3187:France
3127:Cyprus
3035:
3024:Cyprus
3022:
2978:
2967:Norway
2965:
2952:
2939:
2920:Sweden
2918:
2905:
2892:
2879:
2866:
2853:
2842:Poland
2840:
2827:
2814:
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2788:
2777:Latvia
2775:
2762:
2749:
2738:Greece
2736:
2723:
2712:France
2710:
2697:
2684:
2671:
2658:
2645:
2632:
2619:
2606:
2565:Sweden
2560:Poland
2520:ERM II
2287:Latvia
2251:Greece
2227:France
2191:Cyprus
2103:
2090:
2070:Sweden
2068:
2055:
2042:
2029:
2016:
2003:
1992:Poland
1990:
1977:
1964:
1951:
1938:
1927:Latvia
1925:
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1899:
1886:
1875:Greece
1873:
1860:
1849:France
1847:
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1782:
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1287:Bureau
1183:Voting
1153:COMPET
1131:ECOFIN
987:Michel
953:(2004)
939:(1992)
933:(1985)
845:(2007)
839:(2001)
833:(1997)
827:(1992)
821:(1986)
815:(1983)
809:(1965)
803:(1957)
797:(1957)
791:(1956)
785:(1951)
779:(1951)
773:(1950)
717:Kosovo
695:Turkey
661:Serbia
566:Sweden
564:
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538:
525:
512:
499:
488:Poland
486:
473:
460:
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434:
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421:
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369:
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345:France
343:
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317:
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291:
280:Cyprus
278:
265:
252:
239:
226:
139:French
12654:SAMAK
12368:Lists
11481:Other
10678:Golob
10576:Abela
10474:Orbán
10355:Fiala
9942:7 May
9916:7 May
9891:7 May
9866:7 May
9826:7 May
9730:. PES
9708:. EPP
9512:(PDF)
9501:(PDF)
9475:(PDF)
9464:(PDF)
9344:S2CID
9301:(PDF)
9294:(PDF)
9251:7 May
9139:(PDF)
9132:(PDF)
8763:MFCdr
8447:CEUMC
8403:HR/VP
8389:HR/VP
8332:HR/VP
7567:15.7%
7547:18.4%
7537:Renew
7527:25.6%
7507:30.6%
7380:Renew
7214:Notes
7082:Renew
6210:Renew
6094:Renew
5750:Renew
5570:Renew
5015:Milan
5007:Paris
4916:Hague
4846:Scope
4497:Spain
4413:Malta
4365:Italy
3906:Spain
3822:Malta
3774:Italy
3379:Spain
3295:Malta
3247:Italy
2907:Spain
2816:Malta
2764:Italy
2383:Spain
2323:Malta
2275:Italy
2057:Spain
1966:Malta
1914:Italy
1558:ESFS
1148:EPSCO
1026:(EPP)
553:Spain
462:Malta
410:Italy
12671:PACE
11961:list
11765:Euro
11126:2020
11121:2012
11116:1985
11111:1984
11106:1962
11088:2013
11083:2007
11078:2004
11073:1995
11068:1990
11063:1986
11058:1981
11053:1973
11048:1954
11024:2012
11015:2012
10661:Fico
10610:Tusk
10406:Orpo
10230:2023
10225:2022
10220:2021
10215:2020
10210:2019
10205:2018
10200:2017
10195:2016
10190:2015
10185:2014
10170:2012
10165:2011
10160:2010
10155:2009
10150:2008
10145:2007
10140:2006
10135:2005
10120:2003
10115:2002
10110:2001
10105:2000
10100:1999
10095:1998
9986:ISBN
9944:2017
9918:2017
9893:2017
9868:2017
9828:2017
9780:2024
9758:2024
9736:2024
9714:2024
9661:2024
9632:2015
9611:2008
9588:2008
9562:2007
9549:ISBN
9520:2007
9483:2007
9446:2009
9424:2007
9378:2007
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9253:2017
9225:2011
9184:ISBN
9147:2009
9012:NATO
8891:Land
8767:MFHQ
8706:CPCC
8692:JSCC
8682:MPCC
8558:EUMS
8505:CMPD
8451:EUMC
8248:EUCO
8147:The
7734:ALDE
7717:Ind.
7700:Una.
7627:1.2%
7617:Una.
7607:2.2%
7587:6.3%
7577:Ind.
7448:Una.
7397:Ind.
7309:and
7146:PSOE
7028:Smer
7024:Una.
6156:Kok.
5046:and
4897:Bonn
4785:EUCO
4779:The
3579:2019
3574:2014
3569:2009
3564:2004
3559:1999
3554:1994
3549:1989
3544:1984
3539:1979
1445:ESCB
1163:ENVI
919:2020
915:1984
904:2011
900:2005
896:2003
892:1994
888:1985
884:1979
880:1972
745:EU 3
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90:Type
76:2009
69:2009
60:1961
53:1961
11629:Law
10017:on
9336:doi
8783:HoM
8407:PSC
8393:PMG
8336:FAC
8227:ISS
8091:TEU
7751:ECR
7683:PES
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6446:EPP
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6274:SPD
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5862:EPP
5694:ÖVP
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5636:CDU
5632:EPP
5286:".
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4803:or
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1450:EMU
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1126:FAC
1121:GAC
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