5326:
5237:
5688:
6295:
government. Hence they also are not elected at the same time and the body as a whole cannot be dissolved like most parliaments. As government representatives, members do not vote as individual members but in state blocks, rather than political alignment, to their state governments' agreed line. Each state has unequal voting powers based on population, with an absolute majority required for decisions. Likewise, the presidency rotates equally between members, though each year rather than every six months like in the EU Council. However, unlike the EU's
Council, the Bundesrat does not vary its composition depending on the topic being discussed. They both bear similar
5292:
5022:
6213:
5005:
5591:
6224:
4935:
4928:
5934:
4988:
6041:
454:
2832:
1944:
4646:
2902:
4110:
3519:
2992:
2305:
4062:
3471:
2943:
2020:
6163:
4638:
5346:
5112:
5061:
5042:
2473:
1597:
93:
2512:
1649:
145:
502:
5244:
4278:
3687:
3160:
2188:
5782:(one per state). However the Council meets in various forms depending upon the topic. For example, if agriculture is being discussed, the council will be composed of each national minister for agriculture. They represent their governments and are accountable to their national political systems. Votes are taken either by majority or unanimity with votes allocated according to population. In these various forms they share the legislative and budgetary power of the Parliament, and also lead the
1957:
4942:
2681:
1831:
327:
4827:). The three institutions shared the Court of Justice and the Parliament, however, they had a separate Council and High Authority, which was called the Commission in these Communities. The reason for this is the different relationship between the Commission and Council. At the time the French government was suspicious of the supranational and wanted to limit the powers of the High Authority in the new Communities, giving the council a greater role in checking the executive.
3277:
2806:
4834:, into the European Communities. The institutions were carried over from the European Economic Community (making the Commission of that community the direct ancestor of the current Commission). Under the Treaties of Rome, the Common Assembly (which renamed itself the Parliamentary Assembly, and then the European Parliament) was supposed to become elected. However, this was delayed by the council until 1979. Since then it gained more powers via successive treaties. The
490:
4254:
3663:
3136:
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4242:
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3124:
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2116:
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301:
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3208:
3184:
2212:
2200:
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1792:
288:
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3028:
2068:
6177:. There, powers are predominantly shared (states can exercise federal powers where the federation has not already exercised them) between the levels of government, and the states participate strongly with decision-making at the federal level. This is in contrast with other federations, for example the United States, where powers are more clearly divided between the levels of government, and the states have little say in federal decision-making.
4194:
4086:
3603:
3495:
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2329:
2032:
950:
526:
478:
4314:
4134:
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3531:
3459:
3196:
3016:
3004:
2931:
2746:
2486:
2353:
2317:
2056:
2008:
1896:
1610:
442:
392:
106:
2733:
2707:
1883:
1857:
379:
353:
2551:
1688:
184:
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3507:
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548:
514:
249:
236:
119:
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3591:
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2720:
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2460:
2104:
1870:
1675:
1662:
1584:
570:
366:
171:
158:
80:
9216:
6275:
4587:
2876:
2629:
1779:
1636:
275:
132:
3290:
2819:
2590:
1727:
223:
4266:
4170:
3675:
3579:
3148:
3052:
2176:
2092:
55:
2668:
1818:
314:
4362:
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1977:
5400:
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3172:
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2341:
1714:
210:
4158:
3567:
3040:
2080:
6106:
2436:
2772:
1922:
418:
5838:. The European Parliament then interviews and casts its vote upon the Commissioners. The interviews of individual nominees are conducted separately, in contrast to Parliament's vote of approval which must be cast on the commission as a whole without the ability to accept or reject individual Commissioners. Once approval has been obtained from the Parliament, the Commissioners can take office. The current President is
4218:
3627:
3100:
2694:
2128:
1844:
340:
5096:
2564:
1701:
197:
4350:
3759:
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2236:
2616:
1766:
262:
2759:
1909:
405:
5834:) and approved by Parliament. The remaining 26 Commissioners are nominated by member states, in consultation with the President, and have their portfolios assigned by the President. The Council then adopts this list of nominee-Commissioners. The council's adoption of the commission is not an area which requires the decision to be unanimous; their acceptance is arrived at according to the rules for
3325:
5508:
6252:(the Commission President). However, unlike the French model, the Council President does not hold formal powers such as the ability to directly appoint and sack the other, or the ability to dissolve Parliament. Hence while the Council President may have prestige, it would lack power and while the Commission President would have power, it would lack the prestige of the former.
6271:. However, given that in most national parliaments initiatives not backed by the executive rarely succeed the value of this difference is in question. Equally, its independence and power means that the European Parliament has an unusually high success rate for its amendments in comparison to national parliaments; 80% average and 30% for controversial proposals.
6337:. The treaty states that the Commission and Council would be based in Brussels, the Courts in Luxembourg City, and the Parliament in Strasbourg. However some departments of the commission and meetings of the Council take place in Luxembourg City, while the Parliament has its committees and some sessions in Brussels and its
6184:(which, although in Europe, is not an EU member state). The Swiss consensus-driven system is seen as successfully uniting a state divided by language and religion, although the EU was not directly modelled on the Swiss system despite bearing a number of similarities. The European Commission has similarities to the
6192:
and are appointed on the basis of nationality rather than popularity. The
President of the Federal Council rotates between its members each year, in a fashion similar to that of the EU's Council Presidency. Due to this system of presidency Swiss leaders, like those of the EU, are relatively unknown
4753:
in 1958. Much change since then has been in the context of shifting the balance of power away from the council and towards the
Parliament. The role of the commission has often been to mediate between the two or tip the balance. However, the commission is becoming more accountable to the Parliament:
6294:
and can be recalled by those governments in the same manner as the EU's
Council. They retain their state role while sitting in the Bundesrat and their term ends when they are recalled by their state governments (who are solely responsible for their appointment) or they cease to sit in their state
6083:
is used in nearly all policy areas and provides an equal footing between the two bodies. Under the procedure, the
Commission presents a proposal to Parliament and the council. They then send amendments to the Council which can either adopt the text with those amendments or send back a "common
5603:
There are three political institutions which hold the executive and legislative power of the union. The
Council of the European Union represents governments, the parliament represents citizens and the commission represents the European interest. Essentially, the Council of the European Union,
5604:
parliament or another party place a request for legislation to the commission. The commission then drafts this and presents it to the parliament and the
Council of the European Union, where in most cases both must give their assent. Although the exact nature of this depends upon the
6239:
is not concentrated in a single institution. It becomes clearer under the Lisbon Treaty with the division of the
European Council as a distinct institution with a fixed President. This arrangement has been compared to the dual executive system found in the
1397:
6787:
6014:
for each financial year to the
Council and Parliament. The Parliament uses this to decide whether to approve the commission's handling of the budget. The Court also gives opinions and proposals on financial legislation and anti-fraud actions.
8700:
5608:
in use, once it is approved and signed by both bodies it becomes law. The commission's duty is to ensure it is implemented by dealing with the day-to-day running of the Union and taking others to Court if they fail to comply.
5687:
4762:
in 2004. The development of the institutions, with incremental changes from treaties and agreements, is testament to the evolution of the Union's structures without one clear "master plan." Some observers like Tom Reid of
7017:
The Lisbon Treaty gives the
European Parliament and the member states the right to ask the Commission to submit bills, and NGOs and other organisations do so also; only 10% of all legislative proposals come only from the
5811:(EC) is the executive arm of the Union. It is a body composed of one appointee from each state, currently twenty-seven, but is designed to be independent of national interests. The body is responsible for drafting all
6022:, is also built on its independence). It is composed of one member from each state appointed by the Council every six years. Every three years one of them is elected as the president of the court, who is currently
6263:. This is notable in terms of the committees being of greater size and power, political parties being very decentralised and it being separated from the executive branch (most national governments operate under a
6905:
5655:. It does, however, have powers over the Commission which the Council does not. It has been said that its democratic nature and growing powers have made it one of the most powerful legislatures in the world.
6088:" is formed. The committee is composed of the Council members plus an equal number of MEPs who seek to agree a common position. Once a position is agreed, it has to be approved by Parliament again by an
6406:
6173:
While the EU's system of governance is largely unique, elements can be compared to other models. One general observation on the nature of the distribution of powers would be that the EU resembles the
4803:
to act as a monitor, counterweight and to add democratic legitimacy was composed of 78 national parliamentarians. The second was the Council of Ministers, pushed by the smaller states also to add an
4858:
4009:
814:
582:
6367:
of carbon dioxide. Brussels is preferred by some due to the presence of other institutions and other groups whereas Strasbourg is supported due to its historical importance to European unity.
9144:
5694:
9149:
8859:
8564:
1059:
4885:
was made a distinct institution with a permanent president. The Court of Justice had some minor renaming and adjustments. In addition, the central bank became a full institution.
1005:
962:
954:
4796:" with supranational powers over the Community. The laws made by the Authority would be observed by a Court of Justice in order to ensure they were upheld and to arbitrate.
9154:
7963:
6411:
4474:
6018:
The Court of Auditors was set up in 1975. It was created as an independent institution due to the sensitivity of the issue of fraud in the Union (the anti-fraud agency,
6909:
8832:
8559:
6401:
1090:
458:
9037:
8072:
7389:
4624:
1045:
4792:
authority with the aim of encouraging peace and economic development. It established the first institutions. At its core was an independent executive called the "
4793:
1050:
8871:
8719:
7869:
6359:
However the three-city agreement has been criticised, notably concerning the Parliament, due to the large number of people that move between the cities. The
3313:
772:
4799:
During the negotiations, two supervisory institutions were put forward to counterbalance the power of the High Authority. The "Common Assembly" proposed by
8549:
6416:
6068:
which bind members to certain goals which they must achieve. They do this through their own laws and hence have room to manoeuvre in deciding upon them. A
7390:"Protocol (No 8) on the location of the seats of the institutions and of certain bodies and departments of the European Communities and of Europol (1997)"
7367:
4878:
8400:
8224:
7935:
7628:
7623:
7618:
3837:
1161:
5954:(ECB) is the only one among the 7 institutions that is also an international entity with treaty capability in its own right. It is at the centre of the
1259:
506:
6084:
position". That proposal may either be approved or further amendments may be tabled by the Parliament. If the Council does not approve those, then a "
5726:
is the person responsible for chairing and driving forward the work of the institution, which has been described as the highest political body of the
8771:
8730:
8684:
6932:
1991:
1307:
17:
7209:"Who is Afraid of a European Federation? How to Constitutionalise a Multi-Level Governance System:The European Union as an Emerging Federal System"
7155:
1199:
1121:
1015:
8067:
7573:
6443:
5764:
4468:
1436:
941:
7345:
7469:
4780:
The first institutions were created at the start of the 1950s with the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), based on the
8129:
7633:
808:
494:
8513:
7982:
7821:
7816:
7811:
4862:
4617:
1254:
902:
9236:
9032:
8648:
8045:
7323:
4464:
3361:
1106:
1040:
1030:
560:
538:
432:
7208:
7181:
6653:
8842:
8554:
8528:
8427:
7925:
6260:
4486:
1169:
530:
482:
446:
7129:
4641:
Alternative chart of the political system. The seven organs of the Union are in blue, national / intergovernmental elements in orange.
9164:
8124:
8018:
7496:
6967:
6534:
4913:
3381:
1535:
1209:
1149:
887:
712:
574:
552:
518:
8960:
8955:
5647:(the world's second largest democratic electorate) and form the only directly elected body in the Union. Despite forming one of the
1522:
8881:
8803:
7638:
7284:
6727:
6376:
4658:
4449:
3958:
3376:
7028:
6804:
5958:
which comprises all EU national banks. The bank is governed by a board of national bank governors and a President. It is also the
9241:
9053:
8908:
8822:
6308:
6286:
The composition of the council can only be compared with the quite unique and unusual composition of the German upper house, the
5631:
and budgetary authority of the Union with the Council of the European Union (of relevant national government ministers). Its 705
4610:
4419:
4114:
4002:
36:
8432:
8345:
8189:
8154:
8023:
7955:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7780:
7613:
6338:
6256:
5859:
5256:
4706:
4384:
4374:
1505:
1441:
1294:
1274:
1264:
1187:
1069:
988:
5763:) is a body holding legislative and some limited executive powers and is thus the main decision-making body of the Union. Its
4597:
9126:
9097:
8982:
8876:
8679:
8028:
7950:
7920:
7771:
6678:
6484:
5915:
5325:
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4509:
3902:
3877:
1493:
6597:
4769:
said of the institutions that "nobody would have deliberately designed a government as complex and as redundant as the EU."
4649:
Diagram describing the functioning of the European institutions and their interaction with each other and with Member States
9022:
8977:
8891:
8439:
8119:
8033:
8013:
7930:
7690:
6035:
5827:
5659:
5605:
5156:
4866:
4514:
4459:
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4409:
4379:
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470:
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9092:
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8537:
8410:
8306:
7608:
7566:
7422:
6835:
5236:
5217:
exerts the democratic control over the institutions including the European Commission and approves the Commission members
4839:
4788:. The ECSC was designed to bring the markets of coal and steel, the materials needed to wage war, under the control of a
4454:
4444:
4439:
4429:
4394:
4389:
3892:
1970:
1545:
1480:
7396:
9002:
8742:
8737:
8474:
7945:
7915:
7856:
7748:
7655:
7600:
6858:
6072:
is an instrument which is focused at a particular person/group and is directly applicable. Institutions may also issue
5783:
5719:
5632:
5188:
4573:
4504:
4424:
4399:
4034:
4029:
3318:
717:
607:
68:
9139:
9027:
8754:
8705:
8454:
8368:
8340:
8102:
7798:
7695:
6581:
6508:
6149:
5816:
5723:
5644:
5162:
gives the necessary political impetus for the development of the Union and sets its general objectives and priorities
5152:
4551:
4404:
3909:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
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3401:
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1515:
1500:
1204:
1144:
1131:
1000:
855:
840:
597:
6131:
8747:
8503:
8444:
8363:
8250:
8194:
8038:
7726:
6391:
6201:, in a similar fashion to that of the European Parliament. Other parallels include the jealously guarded powers of
5955:
5771:
every six months, but every three Presidencies now cooperate on a common programme. This body is separate from the
5471:
5463:
is the only among the 7 institutions, which also is an international entity with treaty capability in its own right
4024:
3371:
2901:
2860:
2377:
2283:
1568:
1540:
1510:
1417:
1302:
1111:
1025:
1010:
7285:"Understanding the European Parliament from a Federalist Perspective: The Legislatures of the USA and EU Compared"
9087:
8992:
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7898:
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726:
621:
45:
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4692:
4342:
4330:
4306:
4078:
3810:
3800:
3356:
1376:
934:
587:
6728:"Draft treaty modifying the treaty on the European Union and the treaty establishing the European community"
6123:
8940:
8827:
8786:
8498:
8278:
7763:
6007:
5572:
5211:
4318:
4210:
4198:
4174:
4150:
4138:
4126:
4090:
4066:
4054:
3941:
3860:
3855:
3691:
1363:
592:
8663:
6939:
6437:"Consolidated versions of Treaty on European Union and of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union"
5456:
has the power to decide legal disputes between member states, the institutions, businesses and individuals
9107:
9012:
8791:
8449:
7753:
7708:
6476:
6202:
6053:
5768:
4820:
4785:
4556:
4366:
4294:
4234:
4186:
4162:
4102:
3946:
3817:
2850:
2402:
2382:
776:
7159:
9206:
8817:
8653:
8415:
8219:
6241:
6065:
6048:
is most common, and means the Council and Parliament jointly consider law proposals from the Commission
5993:
5843:
5667:
5515:
4857:. The rules for the distribution of seats in the parliament were also changed to a formula system. The
4720:
4354:
4270:
4222:
3887:
3822:
1550:
1269:
1241:
1234:
6473:
Democratizing the European Union: Issues for the twenty-first Century (Perspectives on Democratization
6436:
5722:. It meets four times a year to define the Union's policy agenda and give impetus to integration. The
9072:
8694:
8508:
8211:
8159:
7968:
7879:
6296:
6189:
5904:
5835:
5812:
5522:
3827:
1194:
1138:
850:
700:
6212:
5021:
8725:
8263:
8258:
8050:
7663:
7473:
6386:
6345:, while the European Council is based in Brussels (but has some extraordinary meetings elsewhere).
6249:
6092:. There are other special procedures used in sensitive areas which reduce the power of Parliament.
5847:
5819:. It also deals with the day-to-day running of the Union and has the duty of upholding the law and
5291:
4899:
4670:
3351:
1347:
1342:
872:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
9188:
8967:
8854:
7185:
6883:
6181:
6127:
6069:
5441:
5195:
4849:
brought nearly all policy areas (including the budget) under the co-decision procedure (renamed "
3897:
3667:
2855:
983:
978:
7542:
6223:
9077:
8923:
8812:
8781:
8715:
8658:
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6268:
6085:
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of the Union, it has weaker powers than the Council in some sensitive areas, and does not have
5416:
5268:
4774:
4568:
3936:
3872:
3655:
2916:
1976:
897:
794:
634:
453:
6788:
Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union/Title III: Provisions on the Institutions
6573:
6562:
5590:
9220:
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8798:
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8184:
7740:
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7262:
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ensures coordination of the broad economic and social policy and sets out guidelines for the
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8395:
8283:
7826:
7678:
7133:
6360:
6287:
6264:
6045:
5839:
5421:
submits proposals for new legislation to the Parliament and Council (of the European Union)
4804:
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8:
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8387:
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6993:
6906:"Professor Farrell: "The EP is now one of the most powerful legislatures in the world""
6808:
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6480:
6322:
6291:
6089:
6057:
5981:
4835:
4755:
4645:
3324:
1297:
682:
465:
8935:
8613:
8097:
6356:
6279:
6167:
6052:
There are a number of types of legislation which can be passed. The strongest is a
5831:
5772:
5698:
5679:
4949:
4882:
4816:
4685:
2333:
833:
706:
7864:
6502:"The resignation of the Santer-Commission: the impact of 'trust' and 'reputation'"
1125:
8643:
6601:
6162:
5971:
5967:
5922:
5873:
5663:
5640:
5549:
5485:
5475:
5374:
5355:
5121:
5070:
5004:
4987:
3924:
3366:
2270:
1101:
501:
2345:
8628:
7582:
5897:
5734:
5727:
5175:
formally known as "the Council"; informally known as the "Council of Ministers"
5144:
4637:
4522:
4109:
3929:
3518:
2996:
2991:
2517:
2304:
1962:
1654:
1312:
906:
844:
694:
658:
652:
150:
7429:
6290:. Membership of the Bundesrat is limited to members of the governments of the
5701:
provides political direction at head of state or government level to the Union
9230:
8689:
7259:"Why the Franco-German Plan would institutionalise 'cohabitation' for Europe"
6569:
6267:). A difference from all other parliaments is the absence of a Parliamentary
6198:
6061:
5711:
5243:
4846:
4831:
4016:
3282:
2811:
2450:
2369:
2297:
1115:
664:
7525:
8176:
6407:
List of the names of bodies of the European Union in its official languages
6314:
6011:
5959:
5493:
5467:
5278:
4941:
3804:
2357:
2321:
2309:
1456:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
646:
7551:
6501:
6341:
in Luxembourg City. Of the new institutions, the Central Bank is based in
8107:
8000:
7423:"Evolution of the European Council: The implications of a permanent seat"
6734:
6194:
5205:
5179:
4974:
4969:
4800:
4277:
3686:
3164:
3159:
2837:
2686:
2192:
2187:
1949:
1836:
332:
6598:"Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, ECSC Treaty"
6299:, because of the interference of executives in the legislative process.
8598:
8199:
6326:
5561:
5386:
5367:
5133:
5089:
5082:
4838:
also gave further powers to the council by giving it a key role in the
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3662:
3140:
3135:
2660:
2168:
2163:
1810:
1317:
489:
306:
6363:
estimated that the arrangement costs 200 million euro and 20,268
5229:
9066:
8146:
8077:
6938:. Netherlands Institution for international Relations. Archived from
6342:
6330:
5893:
5648:
5428:
5393:
5273:
4807:
element and harmonise national policies with those of the authority.
4241:
3650:
3128:
3123:
2647:
2251:
2156:
2151:
1797:
993:
293:
6274:
6134:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
5535:
5308:
8776:
8633:
8518:
6333:. The current arrangement was approved in 1992 and attached to the
6318:
6003:
5963:
5489:
5479:
5339:
5105:
5054:
5035:
4337:
4325:
4301:
4073:
3746:
3734:
3710:
3482:
3224:
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3207:
3188:
3183:
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2491:
2292:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2204:
2199:
1998:
1901:
1888:
1862:
1615:
602:
397:
384:
358:
111:
6255:
The nature of the European Parliament is better compared with the
8542:
7546:
7258:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6002:(ECA), despite its name, has no judicial powers. It ensures that
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5405:
5351:
5117:
5066:
5047:
4824:
4313:
4193:
4169:
4145:
4133:
4121:
4085:
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3578:
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3530:
3494:
3470:
3458:
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3080:
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3020:
3015:
3008:
3003:
2971:
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2935:
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2798:
2725:
2608:
2582:
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2504:
2478:
2465:
2352:
2328:
2316:
2096:
2091:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2055:
2036:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2007:
1875:
1745:
1719:
1693:
1680:
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1628:
1602:
1589:
1398:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
949:
525:
477:
441:
371:
241:
215:
189:
176:
163:
124:
98:
85:
54:
7235:
6282:, are both composed by representatives of the states governments
5775:, which is a similar body, but is composed of national leaders.
4749:
Most EU institutions were created with the establishment of the
4695:(of state ministers, a council for each area of responsibility),
7884:
7124:
7122:
5101:
4819:
established two similar communities, creating a common market (
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1706:
1641:
569:
547:
513:
423:
345:
280:
228:
202:
137:
7454:
Parker, John (January–February 2007). "A tale of two cities".
6962:
6960:
6792:
6180:
The EU's institutional set up is also somewhat similar to the
5900:(EU) and is responsible for interpreting EU law and treaties.
5823:(in this role it is known as the "Guardian of the Treaties").
6364:
6317:; instead, their headquarters are spread across four cities:
6064:
which is directly applicable in its entirety. Then there are
5885:
4349:
4265:
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3758:
3674:
3626:
3236:
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3147:
3104:
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2235:
2180:
2175:
2132:
2127:
1914:
1823:
1771:
410:
319:
267:
7119:
6412:
List of presidents of the institutions of the European Union
5204:
acts together with the Council (of the European Union) as a
4842:
of the EU which were based on intergovernmental principles.
4475:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
8523:
7076:
6957:
6352:
6019:
5966:(the states which have adopted the euro) and thus controls
5507:
5172:
composed of twenty-seven national ministers (one per state)
1265:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
7236:"Comment: Making the EU democratic is desirable but risky"
6830:
6828:
6826:
5670:), who was elected from the Parliament's members in 2022.
8701:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
6402:
Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon
5853:
4527:
4830:
The three communities were later merged in 1967, by the
6823:
6355:
it has attracted more journalists and ambassadors than
7691:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
5450:
ensures the uniform application and interpretation of
9204:
7368:"The seats of the institutions of the European Union"
6470:
6351:
has made it a major centre for the EU. Together with
7749:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
7470:"Greens condemn EU parliament's 'travelling circus'"
6722:
6720:
6718:
6417:
List of acronyms associated with the eurozone crisis
6227:
The European Parliament is better compared with the
5210:
shares with the Council (of the European Union) the
7781:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
7696:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
6908:. Europa (web portal). 18 June 2007. Archived from
6876:
7772:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
7206:
6561:
6429:
6313:The institutions are not concentrated in a single
4865:and joined the commission. The appointment of the
7318:
7316:
7200:
6994:"Presidency of the Council of the European Union"
6968:"Institutions: The Council of the European Union"
6715:
6010:have been correctly spent. The court provides an
5830:who is nominated by the council (in practice the
5778:The council is composed of twenty-seven national
9228:
7227:
6898:
6621:
6619:
6209:and the choice of a lesser city as the capital.
6166:The EU's institution bears a resemblance to the
5740:
1260:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
9145:Largest cities by population within city limits
7174:
6998:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
1437:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
539:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
7338:
7313:
6693:
5903:The CJUE consists of two separate courts: the
5184:shares with the Parliament the budgetary power
7754:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
7709:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
7567:
7233:
6761:
6759:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6616:
5987:
5354:. Various departments and services hosted in
4907:
4618:
7727:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
6930:
6673:
6671:
4863:European Commissioner for External Relations
4823:) and promoting atomic energy co-operation (
4810:
4772:
27:Decision-making bodies of the European Union
7581:
6471:Hoskyns, Catherine; Michael Newman (2000).
6076:which are merely non-binding declarations.
5914:From 2005 to 2016 it also consisted of the
5085:for the months of April, June and October.
4669:. They are, as listed in Article 13 of the
3362:Political groups of the European Parliament
1433:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
8428:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
7574:
7560:
6756:
6641:
6590:
6261:national parliaments of the European Union
6193:with national politics viewed as somewhat
5506:
5242:
5235:
5228:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4914:
4900:
4625:
4611:
7539:of the Institutions of the European Union
7472:. 4ecotips. 26 April 2007. Archived from
7360:
7211:. Academy of European Law. Archived from
6933:"The European Council under Construction"
6856:
6668:
6150:Learn how and when to remove this message
5643:. They represent nearly 500 million
4754:in 1999 it forced the resignation of the
1536:Publications Office of the European Union
8882:European Structural and Investment Funds
8804:European System of Financial Supervision
7669:Western European Union (1954–2011)
7497:"The two-seat parliament farce must end"
7494:
7414:
6884:"Parliament – an overview. Welcome"
6466:
6464:
6377:Bodies of the European Union and Euratom
6273:
6222:
6211:
6161:
6039:
5970:in that area with an agenda to maintain
5932:
5928:
5571:checks the proper implementation of the
4659:bodies of the European Union and Euratom
4657:are the seven principal decision-making
4644:
4636:
3959:European System of Financial Supervision
1255:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
7282:
7276:
7250:
7234:Meyer-Resende, Michael (18 June 2007).
7207:Börzel, Tanja A.; Thomas Risse (2002).
7182:"Decision-making in the European Union"
7094:
6805:"Institutions: The European Commission"
6309:Location of European Union institutions
5582:
5178:acts together with the Parliament as a
4758:and forced a reshuffle of the proposed
4465:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2390:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
14:
9229:
8346:European Economic and Social Committee
8155:Court of Justice of the European Union
7679:European Communities (1967–2009)
7453:
6931:van Grinsven, Peter (September 2003).
6532:
6507:. European Integration Online Papers.
6257:United States House of Representatives
6029:
5866:Court of Justice of the European Union
5860:Court of Justice of the European Union
5854:Court of Justice of the European Union
5796:
5612:
5257:Court of Justice of the European Union
4853:"), hence increasing the power of the
4707:Court of Justice of the European Union
4487:United States–European Union relations
1506:European Economic and Social Committee
8983:Stabilisation and Association Process
8680:Area of freedom, security and justice
7555:
7395:. Europa (web portal). Archived from
7256:
7184:. Europa (web portal). Archived from
7158:. Europa (web portal). Archived from
7132:. Europa (web portal). Archived from
7031:. Europa (web portal). Archived from
6970:. Europa (web portal). Archived from
6807:. Europa (web portal). Archived from
6600:. Europa (web portal). Archived from
6500:Topan, Angelina (30 September 2002).
6499:
6461:
5878:Cour de justice de l'Union européenne
4729:advisory bodies to the European Union
4510:European Union and the United Nations
4042:Foreign relations of EU member states
8978:European Union Association Agreement
7714:European Community (1993–2009)
6924:
6836:"Parliament's powers and procedures"
6559:
6099:
6036:European Union legislative procedure
5157:President of the European Commission
4727:Institutions are distinct from both
4515:European Union Association Agreement
4450:Switzerland–European Union relations
3347:Elections to the European Parliament
8307:European Data Protection Supervisor
7609:Ideas of European unity before 1948
6535:"We have to democratise procedures"
6231:than with the national parliaments.
5673:
4420:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
1971:Nuclear power in the European Union
1546:European Personnel Selection Office
1481:European Data Protection Supervisor
1442:European Public Prosecutor's Office
24:
9237:Institutions of the European Union
9003:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
8743:Common Security and Defence Policy
8738:Common Foreign and Security Policy
7382:
6514:from the original on 12 March 2004
5784:Common Foreign and Security Policy
5189:Common Foreign and Security Policy
4894:Institutions of the European Union
4688:(of heads of state or government),
4655:institutions of the European Union
4574:Convention on the Future of Europe
4505:Microstates and the European Union
4385:Australia–European Union relations
4375:Argentina–European Union relations
3323:
3319:Microstates and the European Union
2900:
2868:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2434:
1975:
608:Withdrawal from the European Union
25:
9253:
8772:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
8369:European Union Military Committee
8341:European Committee of the Regions
7519:
7495:Wheatley, Paul (2 October 2006).
7420:
7324:"Organisation: Bundesrat members"
7130:"Institutions: Court of Auditors"
6533:Tobais, Troll (2 November 2004).
6349:Brussels' hosting of institutions
5977:The ECB is located in Frankfurt.
5724:President of the European Council
5466:forms together with the national
5153:President of the European Council
4552:European Coal and Steel Community
1516:European Union Military Committee
1501:European Committee of the Regions
1404:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1132:Member of the European Parliament
803:Abandoned treaties and agreements
18:Institution of the European Union
9214:
8748:Permanent Structured Cooperation
8364:Political and Security Committee
8251:European Atomic Energy Community
7526:EU institutions and other bodies
7458:. Encompass Publications: 42–44.
6449:from the original on 27 May 2008
6392:European External Action Service
6104:
5956:European System of Central Banks
5789:The presidency has been held by
5686:
5635:are elected every five years by
5589:
5554:
5534:
5472:European System of Central Banks
5398:
5379:
5360:
5344:
5324:
5307:
5290:
5126:
5110:
5094:
5075:
5059:
5040:
5020:
5003:
4986:
4585:
4460:Ukraine–European Union relations
4435:Moldova–European Union relations
4415:Iceland–European Union relations
4410:Georgia–European Union relations
4380:Armenia–European Union relations
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4300:
4288:
4276:
4264:
4252:
4240:
4228:
4216:
4204:
4192:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4132:
4120:
4108:
4096:
4084:
4072:
4060:
4048:
3769:
3757:
3745:
3733:
3721:
3709:
3697:
3685:
3673:
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3288:
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3182:
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3158:
3146:
3134:
3122:
3110:
3098:
3086:
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3050:
3038:
3026:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2978:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2929:
2887:
2874:
2861:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
2830:
2817:
2804:
2791:
2770:
2757:
2744:
2731:
2718:
2705:
2692:
2679:
2666:
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2588:
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2536:
2523:
2510:
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2484:
2471:
2458:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2264:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1955:
1942:
1920:
1907:
1894:
1881:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1829:
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1725:
1712:
1699:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1647:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1595:
1582:
1541:European External Action Service
1511:Political and Security Committee
1418:European Supervisory Authorities
948:
795:European Economic Area Agreement
568:
546:
524:
512:
500:
488:
476:
464:
452:
440:
416:
403:
390:
377:
364:
351:
338:
325:
312:
299:
286:
273:
260:
247:
234:
221:
208:
195:
182:
169:
156:
143:
130:
117:
104:
91:
78:
53:
9150:National parties by affiliation
8993:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
8973:Economic Partnership Agreements
7664:Western Union (1948–1954)
7488:
7462:
7447:
7290:. Center for European Studies,
7148:
7069:
7047:
7021:
7011:
6986:
6850:
6781:
6767:"The Institutions of the Union"
6654:"Council of the European Union"
6382:Brussels and the European Union
4966:Provides impetus and direction
4869:became dependent upon the last
4455:Turkey–European Union relations
4445:Russia–European Union relations
4440:Norway–European Union relations
4430:Mexico–European Union relations
4395:Canada–European Union relations
4390:Brazil–European Union relations
3915:Passports of the European Union
2905:Schengen Area from January 2023
9242:Politics of the European Union
9155:Presidents of the institutions
8951:European Higher Education Area
8529:International status and usage
8323:Agencies of the European Union
8056:European political foundations
7428:. Dragoman.org. Archived from
7346:"Organisation: The Presidency"
7102:"ECB, ESCB and the Eurosystem"
6737:. 24 July 2007. Archived from
6553:
6526:
6493:
6229:U. S. House of Representatives
6095:
6081:ordinary legislative procedure
4851:ordinary legislative procedure
4733:agencies of the European Union
4663:Treaties of the European Union
4425:Japan–European Union relations
4400:China–European Union relations
1556:European Administrative School
1452:European Data Protection Board
1337:European Investment Bank Group
46:Politics of the European Union
13:
1:
8946:European Common Aviation Area
8401:Charter of Fundamental Rights
8374:European Union Military Staff
8274:European University Institute
8063:Council of the European Union
7156:"Community legal instruments"
6422:
5753:Council of the European Union
5747:Council of the European Union
5741:Council of the European Union
4955:Council of the European Union
4745:History of the European Union
4693:Council of the European Union
4405:European Union–NATO relations
3451:Elections in EU member states
3382:Referendums related to the EU
1377:European University Institute
1371:European University Institute
598:Germany–Netherlands relations
8941:European Political Community
8787:European Banking Supervision
8279:European Stability Mechanism
7543:Access to European Union law
7499:. Café Babel. Archived from
7257:Hix, Simon; Roland, Gérard.
6537:. Café Babel. Archived from
6302:
6248:(the Council President) and
6205:, the considerable level of
6074:recommendations and opinions
6008:budget of the European Union
5437:("guardian of the treaties")
3942:European Banking Supervision
1980:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1427:Executive agencies of the EU
1364:European Stability Mechanism
1358:European Stability Mechanism
7:
9013:Union for the Mediterranean
8792:Single Resolution Mechanism
8731:Vehicle registration plates
8685:Migration and asylum policy
8664:Potential superpower status
6679:"Merging of the executives"
6564:The United States of Europe
6477:Manchester University Press
6370:
6130:the claims made and adding
5826:The commission is led by a
5474:and thereby determines the
4888:
4821:European Economic Community
4557:European Economic Community
3947:Single Resolution Mechanism
3314:EEA National Identity cards
2851:Schengen Information System
2383:Enlargement of the eurozone
1992:Economic and Monetary Union
1448:Corporate bodies of the EU
1066:Council preparatory bodies
815:UK membership renegotiation
10:
9258:
8956:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
8654:Differentiated integration
8220:European Court of Auditors
8051:European political parties
6857:Anonymous (16 June 2016).
6306:
6033:
6000:European Court of Auditors
5994:European Court of Auditors
5991:
5988:European Court of Auditors
5943:
5857:
5800:
5744:
5677:
5616:
5516:European Court of Auditors
4742:
4738:
4721:European Court of Auditors
1530:Inter-institutional bodies
1275:Public Prosecutor's Office
1242:European Court of Auditors
1235:European Court of Auditors
1188:Court of Justice of the EU
9173:
9125:
9073:House of European History
9061:
9052:
8907:
8695:European Judicial Network
8672:
8586:
8577:
8565:Health expense per person
8494:
8485:
8386:
8354:
8331:
8315:
8292:
8239:
8212:Supreme audit institution
8210:
8175:
8145:
8088:
7999:
7990:
7981:
7906:
7897:
7855:
7797:
7762:
7739:
7722:
7704:
7686:
7677:
7654:
7647:
7599:
7590:
7029:"The European Commission"
6237:executive power in the EU
6182:government of Switzerland
5980:The current president is
5940:headquarters in Frankfurt
5836:qualified majority voting
5813:law of the European Union
5755:(informally known as the
5737:(since 1 December 2019).
5733:The current president is
4879:qualified majority voting
4811:Establishment and changes
4592:European Union portal
1195:European Court of Justice
622:Treaties and Declarations
588:Belgium–Germany relations
8264:European Investment Fund
8259:European Investment Bank
6387:European Investment Bank
6190:all-party representation
5817:propose new laws (bills)
5649:two legislative chambers
5442:international agreements
5433:ensures compliance with
5196:international agreements
4671:Treaty on European Union
1475:Other independent bodies
920:Legislative institutions
893:College of Commissioners
873:Von der Leyen Commission
593:France–Germany relations
35:This article is part of
8968:European Peace Facility
8195:System of Central Banks
5921:The CJEU is located in
5815:and has the ability to
5668:European People's Party
5598:
5120:. Secretariat based in
2856:Visa Information System
2284:Other currencies in use
1075:Council Working Parties
9078:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
8924:European Economic Area
8782:European banking union
8659:Privileged partnership
8514:Government procurement
7283:Kreppel, Amie (2006).
6397:European Civil Service
6283:
6269:legislative initiative
6232:
6220:
6170:
6086:Conciliation Committee
6049:
5941:
5916:Civil Service Tribunal
5877:
5653:legislative initiative
4650:
4642:
4569:Western European Union
3937:European banking union
3873:European Single Market
3442:2024 (latest election)
3329:
3328:European Economic Area
2917:European Economic Area
2906:
2440:
1981:
1407:Single market agencies
828:Executive institutions
768:Treaties of succession
459:Bosnia and Herzegovina
9023:Free trade agreements
8865:Health Insurance Card
8799:Capital Markets Union
8649:Democratic legitimacy
8619:Optimum currency area
8440:Legislative procedure
8185:European Central Bank
7292:University of Florida
7263:Foreign Policy Centre
7106:European Central Bank
7057:. European Commission
7055:"European Commission"
6886:. Europa (web portal)
6859:"European Parliament"
6838:. European Parliament
6769:. Europa (web portal)
6701:"European Commission"
6627:"European Parliament"
6277:
6226:
6215:
6186:Swiss Federal Council
6175:federalism of Germany
6165:
6043:
5952:European Central Bank
5946:European Central Bank
5938:European Central Bank
5936:
5929:European Central Bank
5850:was elected in 2019.
5639:and sit according to
5606:legislative procedure
5262:European Central Bank
4743:Further information:
4714:European Central Bank
4648:
4640:
3954:Capital Markets Union
3866:Free Trade Agreements
3327:
2904:
2438:
1979:
1288:European Central Bank
1249:Other auditory bodies
1229:Auditory institutions
1182:Judicial institutions
927:Legislative procedure
809:European Constitution
733:Treaties of accession
9135:Books on the subject
8998:EU Gateway Programme
8961:EU/ESA Space Council
8919:Neighbourhood Policy
8877:Regional development
8843:Environmental policy
8833:Educational policies
8760:Neighbourhood Policy
8604:Intergovernmentalism
8594:European integration
8509:Community preference
8460:Enhanced cooperation
8445:Citizens' Initiative
8284:Unified Patent Court
8135:Directorates-General
7926:Environmental issues
6945:on 28 September 2007
6361:European Green Party
6278:The Council and the
6265:parliamentary system
6046:codecision procedure
5840:Ursula von der Leyen
5767:rotates between the
5757:Council of Ministers
5641:political allegiance
5583:Organisational chart
4875:Council of Ministers
4867:Commission President
4546:European Communities
3986:Enhanced cooperation
3357:European foundations
2974:(provisional member)
1523:EU/ESA Space Council
1390:Unified Patent Court
1384:Unified Patent Court
1170:National parliaments
1060:Directorates-general
9160:Terrorist incidents
8988:Eastern Partnership
8929:EEA Joint Committee
8848:European Green Deal
8818:Agricultural policy
8624:Supranational union
8115:European Commission
8073:General Secretariat
8009:European Parliament
7964:Special territories
7764:Financial stability
7136:on 22 December 2009
7077:"Untitled Document"
6604:on 13 December 2007
6541:on 29 November 2005
6335:Treaty of Amsterdam
6218:European Parliament
6030:Acts and procedures
5809:European Commission
5803:European Commission
5797:European Commission
5625:European Parliament
5619:European Parliament
5613:European Parliament
5492:by controlling the
5424:implements policies
5252:European Commission
4960:European Parliament
4859:High Representative
4782:Schuman declaration
4766:The Washington Post
4700:European Commission
4679:European Parliament
4661:governed under the
4025:Ext. Action Service
4010:High Representative
3976:European Federation
3850:Policies and issues
3309:EEA Joint Committee
2439:Eurozone since 2015
1461:Joint undertakings
1085:European Parliament
866:European Commission
689:Treaty of Amsterdam
677:Single European Act
629:Schuman Declaration
583:Special territories
561:Applicant countries
433:Candidate countries
9008:Northern Dimension
8755:Enlargement Policy
8697:(criminal matters)
8609:Multi-speed Europe
8302:European Ombudsman
7958:(first-level NUTS)
7941:Larger urban zones
7421:Stark, Christine.
7402:on 1 December 2007
7215:on 10 October 2008
7188:on 11 October 2007
6912:on 18 January 2008
6560:Reid, Tom (2004).
6284:
6233:
6221:
6188:in that both have
6171:
6115:possibly contains
6050:
6024:Klaus-Heiner Lehne
5942:
5637:universal suffrage
5165:does not legislate
4760:Barroso Commission
4751:European Community
4667:European Union law
4651:
4643:
4564:European Community
4495:Common Travel Area
3981:Multi-speed Europe
3838:Fundamental Rights
3389:European elections
3330:
2907:
2441:
1982:
1486:European Ombudsman
963:July–December 2024
789:Schengen Agreement
701:Berlin Declaration
671:Solemn Declaration
641:Europe Declaration
9202:
9201:
9121:
9120:
9108:Telephone numbers
9048:
9047:
8823:Cultural policies
8573:
8572:
8560:Unemployment rate
8382:
8381:
8242:international-law
8235:
8234:
8225:Secretary-General
7977:
7976:
7936:Geographic centre
7893:
7892:
7793:
7792:
7735:
7734:
7537:Official archives
7301:on 30 August 2006
6486:978-0-7190-5666-6
6292:states of Germany
6244:where there is a
6197:resulting in low
6160:
6159:
6152:
6117:original research
6090:absolute majority
5982:Christine Lagarde
5793:since July 2024.
5662:(its speaker) is
5658:The Parliament's
5580:
5579:
5501:
5500:
5223:
5222:
4836:Maastricht Treaty
4805:intergovernmental
4756:Santer Commission
4635:
4634:
4003:Foreign relations
1936:Associated states
1551:Anti-Fraud Office
1270:Anti-Fraud Office
1205:Advocates General
1051:Secretary-General
935:Council of the EU
903:Secretary-General
683:Maastricht Treaty
16:(Redirected from
9249:
9219:
9218:
9217:
9210:
9182:
9059:
9058:
8936:Energy Community
8855:Fisheries policy
8614:Neofunctionalism
8584:
8583:
8492:
8491:
8434:Official Journal
8421:Citizens' Rights
8160:Court of Justice
8098:European Council
8046:Political groups
7997:
7996:
7988:
7987:
7959:
7904:
7903:
7684:
7683:
7652:
7651:
7597:
7596:
7576:
7569:
7562:
7553:
7552:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7456:E!Sharp Magazine
7451:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7434:
7427:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7401:
7394:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7342:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7320:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7300:
7294:. Archived from
7289:
7280:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7254:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7243:
7231:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7204:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7193:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7152:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7141:
7126:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7098:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7073:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7025:
7019:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7004:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6964:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6944:
6937:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6832:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6801:
6790:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6763:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6744:on 8 August 2007
6743:
6732:
6724:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6675:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6650:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6623:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6567:
6557:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6530:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6513:
6506:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6468:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6448:
6441:
6433:
6357:Washington, D.C.
6280:German Bundesrat
6168:Swiss government
6155:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6135:
6132:inline citations
6108:
6107:
6100:
5905:Court of Justice
5832:European Council
5773:European Council
5710:is the group of
5708:European Council
5699:European Council
5690:
5680:European Council
5674:European Council
5627:(EP) shares the
5593:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5538:
5510:
5503:
5502:
5427:administers the
5404:
5402:
5401:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5328:
5311:
5294:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5224:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5024:
5007:
4990:
4950:European Council
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4922:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4883:European Council
4861:merged with the
4817:Treaties of Rome
4686:European Council
4627:
4620:
4613:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4365:
4364:
4353:
4352:
4341:
4340:
4329:
4328:
4317:
4316:
4305:
4304:
4293:
4292:
4281:
4280:
4269:
4268:
4257:
4256:
4245:
4244:
4233:
4232:
4221:
4220:
4209:
4208:
4197:
4196:
4185:
4184:
4173:
4172:
4161:
4160:
4149:
4148:
4137:
4136:
4125:
4124:
4113:
4112:
4101:
4100:
4089:
4088:
4077:
4076:
4065:
4064:
4053:
4052:
3971:Supranationalism
3878:Area of FS&J
3774:
3773:
3762:
3761:
3750:
3749:
3738:
3737:
3726:
3725:
3714:
3713:
3702:
3701:
3690:
3689:
3678:
3677:
3666:
3665:
3654:
3653:
3642:
3641:
3630:
3629:
3618:
3617:
3606:
3605:
3594:
3593:
3582:
3581:
3570:
3569:
3558:
3557:
3546:
3545:
3534:
3533:
3522:
3521:
3510:
3509:
3498:
3497:
3486:
3485:
3474:
3473:
3462:
3461:
3352:European parties
3293:
3292:
3291:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3247:
3246:
3235:
3234:
3223:
3222:
3211:
3210:
3199:
3198:
3187:
3186:
3175:
3174:
3163:
3162:
3151:
3150:
3139:
3138:
3127:
3126:
3115:
3114:
3103:
3102:
3091:
3090:
3079:
3078:
3067:
3066:
3055:
3054:
3043:
3042:
3031:
3030:
3019:
3018:
3007:
3006:
2995:
2994:
2983:
2982:
2970:
2969:
2958:
2957:
2946:
2945:
2934:
2933:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2368:
2367:
2356:
2355:
2344:
2343:
2334:Hungarian forint
2332:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2308:
2307:
2296:
2295:
2269:
2268:
2239:
2238:
2227:
2226:
2215:
2214:
2203:
2202:
2191:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2167:
2166:
2155:
2154:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2130:
2119:
2118:
2107:
2106:
2095:
2094:
2083:
2082:
2071:
2070:
2059:
2058:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2010:
1999:Eurozone members
1960:
1959:
1958:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1430:Euratom agencies
1055:Thérèse Blanchet
953:
952:
856:List of meetings
834:European Council
707:Treaty of Lisbon
573:
572:
551:
550:
529:
528:
517:
516:
505:
504:
493:
492:
481:
480:
469:
468:
457:
456:
445:
444:
421:
420:
419:
408:
407:
406:
395:
394:
393:
382:
381:
380:
369:
368:
367:
356:
355:
354:
343:
342:
341:
330:
329:
328:
317:
316:
315:
304:
303:
302:
291:
290:
289:
278:
277:
276:
265:
264:
263:
252:
251:
250:
239:
238:
237:
226:
225:
224:
213:
212:
211:
200:
199:
198:
187:
186:
185:
174:
173:
172:
161:
160:
159:
148:
147:
146:
135:
134:
133:
122:
121:
120:
109:
108:
107:
96:
95:
94:
83:
82:
81:
57:
32:
31:
21:
9257:
9256:
9252:
9251:
9250:
9248:
9247:
9246:
9227:
9226:
9225:
9215:
9213:
9205:
9203:
9198:
9185:
9178:
9169:
9117:
9098:Public holidays
9044:
9018:Global Strategy
8910:
8903:
8872:Labour mobility
8765:Global Strategy
8726:Driving licence
8668:
8644:Pro-Europeanism
8569:
8481:
8406:Competition law
8378:
8356:
8350:
8333:
8327:
8311:
8294:
8288:
8243:
8241:
8231:
8206:
8171:
8141:
8125:Vice-Presidents
8084:
8019:Vice-Presidents
7973:
7957:
7951:Protected areas
7921:External border
7889:
7851:
7789:
7758:
7731:
7718:
7700:
7673:
7643:
7634:1993–2004
7629:1973–1993
7624:1958–1972
7619:1948–1957
7586:
7580:
7522:
7517:
7516:
7506:
7504:
7503:on 10 June 2007
7493:
7489:
7479:
7477:
7468:
7467:
7463:
7452:
7448:
7438:
7436:
7432:
7425:
7419:
7415:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7392:
7388:
7387:
7383:
7373:
7371:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7344:
7343:
7339:
7329:
7327:
7322:
7321:
7314:
7304:
7302:
7298:
7287:
7281:
7277:
7267:
7265:
7255:
7251:
7241:
7239:
7232:
7228:
7218:
7216:
7205:
7201:
7191:
7189:
7180:
7179:
7175:
7165:
7163:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7139:
7137:
7128:
7127:
7120:
7110:
7108:
7100:
7099:
7095:
7085:
7083:
7081:Curia.europa.eu
7075:
7074:
7070:
7060:
7058:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7038:
7036:
7035:on 23 June 2007
7027:
7026:
7022:
7016:
7012:
7002:
7000:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6977:
6975:
6966:
6965:
6958:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6935:
6929:
6925:
6915:
6913:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6889:
6887:
6882:
6881:
6877:
6867:
6865:
6855:
6851:
6841:
6839:
6834:
6833:
6824:
6814:
6812:
6811:on 23 June 2007
6803:
6802:
6793:
6786:
6782:
6772:
6770:
6765:
6764:
6757:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6730:
6726:
6725:
6716:
6706:
6704:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6684:
6682:
6677:
6676:
6669:
6659:
6657:
6652:
6651:
6642:
6632:
6630:
6625:
6624:
6617:
6607:
6605:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6584:
6558:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6531:
6527:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6504:
6498:
6494:
6487:
6469:
6462:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6439:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6425:
6373:
6311:
6305:
6242:French republic
6156:
6145:
6139:
6136:
6121:
6109:
6105:
6098:
6038:
6032:
6006:funds from the
5996:
5990:
5972:price stability
5968:monetary policy
5948:
5931:
5894:judicial branch
5862:
5856:
5805:
5799:
5749:
5743:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5696:
5691:
5682:
5676:
5664:Roberta Metsola
5621:
5615:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5585:
5555:
5553:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5486:price stability
5476:monetary policy
5399:
5397:
5380:
5378:
5361:
5359:
5345:
5343:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5127:
5125:
5111:
5109:
5095:
5093:
5076:
5074:
5060:
5058:
5041:
5039:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5008:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4921:
4920:
4891:
4840:two new pillars
4813:
4778:
4775:Treaty of Paris
4747:
4741:
4631:
4602:
4598:Other countries
4586:
4584:
4579:
4578:
4541:
4533:
4532:
4519:
4491:
4371:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4323:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4167:
4155:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4095:
4083:
4071:
4059:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3995:
3994:
3925:Pro-Europeanism
3851:
3843:
3842:
3791:
3781:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3672:
3660:
3648:
3636:
3624:
3612:
3600:
3588:
3576:
3564:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3516:
3504:
3492:
3480:
3468:
3456:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3391:
3386:
3367:Spitzenkandidat
3342:
3332:
3331:
3305:
3300:
3289:
3287:
3276:
3274:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3253:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3145:
3133:
3121:
3109:
3097:
3085:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3025:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2964:
2952:
2940:
2928:
2925:
2919:
2909:
2908:
2888:
2886:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2846:Prüm Convention
2842:
2831:
2829:
2818:
2816:
2805:
2803:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2771:
2769:
2758:
2756:
2745:
2743:
2732:
2730:
2719:
2717:
2706:
2704:
2693:
2691:
2680:
2678:
2667:
2665:
2654:
2652:
2641:
2639:
2628:
2626:
2615:
2613:
2602:
2600:
2589:
2587:
2576:
2574:
2563:
2561:
2550:
2548:
2537:
2535:
2524:
2522:
2511:
2509:
2498:
2496:
2485:
2483:
2472:
2470:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2392:
2387:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2271:Paschal Donohoe
2263:
2255:
2248:
2246:
2233:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
2002:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1967:
1956:
1954:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1919:
1908:
1906:
1895:
1893:
1882:
1880:
1869:
1867:
1856:
1854:
1843:
1841:
1830:
1828:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1802:
1791:
1789:
1778:
1776:
1765:
1763:
1752:
1750:
1739:
1737:
1726:
1724:
1713:
1711:
1700:
1698:
1687:
1685:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1633:
1622:
1620:
1609:
1607:
1596:
1594:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1575:Euratom members
1571:
1561:
1560:
1532:
1527:
1497:
1494:Advisory bodies
1490:
1477:
1472:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1348:Investment Fund
1343:Investment Bank
1339:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1150:Vice Presidents
1094:
1088:
1081:
1037:
1036:
1035:
973:
968:
967:
966:
959:
947:
945:
938:
931:
922:
912:
911:
888:Vice Presidents
869:
862:
837:
829:
821:
820:
805:
800:
785:
780:
779:
770:
765:
764:
735:
730:
729:
724:
635:Treaty of Paris
624:
614:
613:
612:
579:
567:
564:
557:
545:
542:
535:
523:
511:
507:North Macedonia
499:
487:
475:
463:
451:
439:
436:
429:
428:
417:
415:
404:
402:
391:
389:
378:
376:
365:
363:
352:
350:
339:
337:
326:
324:
313:
311:
300:
298:
287:
285:
274:
272:
261:
259:
248:
246:
235:
233:
222:
220:
209:
207:
196:
194:
183:
181:
170:
168:
157:
155:
144:
142:
131:
129:
118:
116:
105:
103:
92:
90:
79:
77:
72:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9255:
9245:
9244:
9239:
9224:
9223:
9221:European Union
9200:
9199:
9197:
9196:
9191:
9184:
9183:
9175:
9174:
9171:
9170:
9168:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9131:
9129:
9123:
9122:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9083:Laissez-passer
9080:
9075:
9070:
9062:
9056:
9050:
9049:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9040:
9035:
9033:Current agenda
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8964:
8963:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8932:
8931:
8921:
8915:
8913:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8901:
8900:
8899:
8894:
8892:Sport policies
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8868:
8867:
8857:
8852:
8851:
8850:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8810:
8809:
8808:
8807:
8806:
8796:
8795:
8794:
8789:
8779:
8769:
8768:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8751:
8750:
8735:
8734:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8692:
8687:
8676:
8674:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8639:Federalisation
8636:
8631:
8629:Euroscepticism
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8590:
8588:
8581:
8575:
8574:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8546:
8545:
8535:
8534:
8533:
8532:
8531:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8495:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8479:
8478:
8477:
8472:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8430:
8425:
8424:
8423:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8392:
8390:
8384:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8360:
8358:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8337:
8335:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8309:
8304:
8298:
8296:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8270:
8269:
8266:
8261:
8253:
8247:
8245:
8237:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8227:
8216:
8214:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8181:
8179:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8162:
8151:
8149:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8138:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8094:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8060:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8042:
8041:
8039:Constituencies
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8005:
8003:
7994:
7985:
7979:
7978:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7931:Extreme points
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7907:
7901:
7895:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7861:
7859:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7803:
7801:
7795:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7787:
7778:
7768:
7766:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7756:
7751:
7745:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7729:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7717:
7716:
7711:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7693:
7687:
7681:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7671:
7666:
7660:
7658:
7656:Defence policy
7649:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7605:
7603:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7585: articles
7583:European Union
7579:
7578:
7571:
7564:
7556:
7550:
7549:
7540:
7534:
7521:
7520:External links
7518:
7515:
7514:
7487:
7476:on 19 May 2007
7461:
7446:
7435:on 9 July 2007
7413:
7381:
7359:
7337:
7312:
7275:
7249:
7226:
7199:
7173:
7162:on 8 July 2007
7147:
7118:
7093:
7068:
7046:
7020:
7010:
6985:
6974:on 3 July 2007
6956:
6923:
6897:
6875:
6863:European Union
6849:
6822:
6791:
6780:
6755:
6714:
6692:
6667:
6640:
6615:
6589:
6582:
6552:
6525:
6492:
6485:
6460:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6372:
6369:
6307:Main article:
6304:
6301:
6259:than with the
6250:Prime Minister
6158:
6157:
6112:
6110:
6103:
6097:
6094:
6034:Main article:
6031:
6028:
5992:Main article:
5989:
5986:
5944:Main article:
5930:
5927:
5898:European Union
5858:Main article:
5855:
5852:
5848:her commission
5801:Main article:
5798:
5795:
5745:Main article:
5742:
5739:
5735:Charles Michel
5728:European Union
5712:heads of state
5693:
5692:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5678:Main article:
5675:
5672:
5617:Main article:
5614:
5611:
5600:
5597:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5566:
5565:
5545:
5544:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5482:
5464:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5438:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5410:
5409:
5390:
5371:
5335:
5334:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5208:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5192:
5185:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5145:Heads of state
5143:summit of the
5138:
5137:
5086:
5051:
5031:
5030:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4812:
4809:
4794:High Authority
4777:
4771:
4740:
4737:
4725:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4594:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4542:
4540:Defunct bodies
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4370:
4369:
4357:
4345:
4333:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4285:
4273:
4261:
4249:
4237:
4225:
4213:
4201:
4189:
4177:
4165:
4153:
4141:
4129:
4117:
4115:Czech Republic
4105:
4093:
4081:
4069:
4057:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4035:Defence Policy
4032:
4030:Foreign Policy
4027:
4020:
4019:
4007:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3973:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3930:Euroscepticism
3927:
3922:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3833:Recommendation
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3766:
3754:
3742:
3730:
3718:
3706:
3694:
3682:
3670:
3658:
3646:
3634:
3622:
3610:
3598:
3586:
3574:
3562:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3524:Czech Republic
3514:
3502:
3490:
3478:
3466:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3372:Constituencies
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3285:
3272:
3256:Non-EU members
3254:
3252:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3131:
3119:
3107:
3095:
3083:
3071:
3059:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2997:Czech Republic
2987:
2975:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2899:
2898:
2884:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2840:
2827:
2814:
2801:
2785:Non-EU members
2783:
2781:
2780:
2767:
2754:
2741:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2650:
2637:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2585:
2572:
2559:
2546:
2533:
2520:
2518:Czech Republic
2507:
2494:
2481:
2468:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2373:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2015:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1965:
1963:United Kingdom
1952:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1917:
1904:
1891:
1878:
1865:
1852:
1839:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1655:Czech Republic
1644:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1467:of the Euratom
1465:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1313:Euro banknotes
1310:
1305:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1119:
1107:Largest groups
1104:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
997:
996:
986:
981:
975:
974:
971:Configurations
969:
960:
946:
939:
932:
930:
929:
923:
918:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
900:
895:
890:
885:
875:
863:
861:
860:
859:
858:
853:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
819:
818:
812:
801:
799:
798:
792:
783:Other treaties
781:
771:
766:
736:
731:
725:
723:
722:
721:
720:
715:
704:
698:
695:Treaty of Nice
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
659:Euratom Treaty
656:
653:Treaty of Rome
650:
644:
638:
632:
625:
620:
619:
616:
615:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
578:
577:
558:
556:
555:
536:
534:
533:
521:
509:
497:
485:
473:
461:
449:
430:
427:
426:
413:
400:
387:
374:
361:
348:
335:
322:
309:
296:
283:
270:
257:
244:
231:
218:
205:
192:
179:
166:
153:
151:Czech Republic
140:
127:
114:
101:
88:
74:
73:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
44:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9254:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9222:
9212:
9211:
9208:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9186:
9181:
9177:
9176:
9172:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9128:
9124:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9093:Media freedom
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9068:
9064:
9063:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9051:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8906:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8849:
8846:
8845:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8838:Energy policy
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8828:Customs Union
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8814:
8813:Single market
8811:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8800:
8797:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8784:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8773:
8770:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8749:
8746:
8745:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8739:
8736:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8717:
8716:identity card
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8690:Schengen Area
8688:
8686:
8683:
8682:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8544:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8536:
8530:
8527:
8526:
8525:
8522:
8521:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8484:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8435:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8411:Copyright law
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8385:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8361:
8359:
8353:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8330:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8314:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8291:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8268:EIB Institute
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8248:
8246:
8238:
8226:
8223:
8222:
8221:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8213:
8209:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8178:
8174:
8166:
8165:General Court
8163:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8144:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8130:Commissioners
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8113:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8087:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8064:
8061:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8040:
8037:
8036:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8002:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7980:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7946:Member states
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7896:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7854:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7796:
7786:
7784:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7742:
7738:
7728:
7725:
7724:
7721:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7703:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7676:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7650:
7646:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7589:
7584:
7577:
7572:
7570:
7565:
7563:
7558:
7557:
7554:
7548:
7544:
7541:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7502:
7498:
7491:
7475:
7471:
7465:
7457:
7450:
7431:
7424:
7417:
7398:
7391:
7385:
7369:
7363:
7347:
7341:
7325:
7319:
7317:
7297:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7264:
7260:
7253:
7238:. EU Observer
7237:
7230:
7214:
7210:
7203:
7187:
7183:
7177:
7161:
7157:
7151:
7135:
7131:
7125:
7123:
7107:
7103:
7097:
7082:
7078:
7072:
7056:
7050:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7014:
6999:
6995:
6989:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6961:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6911:
6907:
6901:
6885:
6879:
6864:
6860:
6853:
6837:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6789:
6784:
6768:
6762:
6760:
6740:
6736:
6729:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6702:
6696:
6680:
6674:
6672:
6655:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6628:
6622:
6620:
6603:
6599:
6593:
6585:
6583:0-14-102317-1
6579:
6575:
6571:
6570:Penguin Books
6566:
6565:
6556:
6540:
6536:
6529:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6488:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6467:
6465:
6445:
6438:
6432:
6428:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6310:
6300:
6298:
6293:
6289:
6281:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6238:
6235:Furthermore,
6230:
6225:
6219:
6214:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6199:voter turnout
6196:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6178:
6176:
6169:
6164:
6154:
6151:
6143:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6113:This section
6111:
6102:
6101:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5995:
5985:
5983:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5947:
5939:
5935:
5926:
5924:
5919:
5917:
5912:
5910:
5909:General Court
5906:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5720:member states
5717:
5713:
5709:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5681:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5610:
5607:
5592:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5537:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5468:central banks
5465:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5357:
5353:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5327:
5318:
5310:
5301:
5293:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5123:
5119:
5107:
5103:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5072:
5068:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5023:
5014:
5006:
4997:
4989:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4877:adopted more
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4847:Lisbon Treaty
4843:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4832:Merger Treaty
4828:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4790:supranational
4787:
4783:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4761:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4647:
4639:
4628:
4623:
4621:
4616:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4583:
4582:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4017:Josep Borrell
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3861:Customs Union
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3805:ECJ Case 6/64
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3377:Apportionment
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3297:
3286:
3284:
3283:Liechtenstein
3273:
3271:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2903:
2896:
2885:
2883:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2828:
2826:
2815:
2813:
2812:Liechtenstein
2802:
2800:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2779:
2768:
2766:
2755:
2753:
2742:
2740:
2729:
2727:
2716:
2714:
2703:
2701:
2690:
2688:
2677:
2675:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2649:
2638:
2636:
2625:
2623:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2597:
2586:
2584:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2545:
2534:
2532:
2521:
2519:
2508:
2506:
2495:
2493:
2482:
2480:
2469:
2467:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:Schengen Area
2447:
2446:
2437:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2370:Swedish krona
2366:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2298:Bulgarian lev
2294:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1929:
1918:
1916:
1905:
1903:
1892:
1890:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1864:
1853:
1851:
1840:
1838:
1827:
1825:
1814:
1812:
1801:
1799:
1788:
1786:
1775:
1773:
1762:
1760:
1749:
1747:
1736:
1734:
1723:
1721:
1710:
1708:
1697:
1695:
1684:
1682:
1671:
1669:
1658:
1656:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1630:
1619:
1617:
1606:
1604:
1593:
1591:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1413:AFSC agencies
1412:
1410:CFSP agencies
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1352:EIB Institute
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1217:General Court
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:Iratxe García
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:Manfred Weber
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
972:
964:
958:
957:
951:
944:
943:
937:
936:
928:
925:
924:
921:
916:
915:
908:
904:
901:
899:
898:Civil Service
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
883:
882:Von der Leyen
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
867:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
842:
839:
838:
836:
835:
825:
824:
816:
813:
810:
807:
806:
804:
796:
793:
790:
787:
786:
784:
778:
774:
769:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
728:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
665:Merger Treaty
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
626:
623:
618:
617:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
576:
571:
566:
565:
563:
562:
554:
549:
544:
543:
541:
540:
532:
527:
522:
520:
515:
510:
508:
503:
498:
496:
491:
486:
484:
479:
474:
472:
467:
462:
460:
455:
450:
448:
443:
438:
437:
435:
434:
425:
414:
412:
401:
399:
388:
386:
375:
373:
362:
360:
349:
347:
336:
334:
323:
321:
310:
308:
297:
295:
284:
282:
271:
269:
258:
256:
245:
243:
232:
230:
219:
217:
206:
204:
193:
191:
180:
178:
167:
165:
154:
152:
141:
139:
128:
126:
115:
113:
102:
100:
89:
87:
76:
75:
70:
69:Member states
65:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
9065:
8887:Space policy
8555:Average wage
8550:Minimum wage
8433:
8177:Central bank
7992:Institutions
7991:
7916:Demographics
7799:Enlargements
7782:
7773:
7741:Central bank
7648:Predecessors
7529:
7505:. Retrieved
7501:the original
7490:
7478:. Retrieved
7474:the original
7464:
7455:
7449:
7437:. Retrieved
7430:the original
7416:
7404:. Retrieved
7397:the original
7384:
7372:. Retrieved
7362:
7350:. Retrieved
7340:
7328:. Retrieved
7305:26 September
7303:. Retrieved
7296:the original
7278:
7266:. Retrieved
7252:
7240:. Retrieved
7229:
7217:. Retrieved
7213:the original
7202:
7192:18 September
7190:. Retrieved
7186:the original
7176:
7166:18 September
7164:. Retrieved
7160:the original
7150:
7138:. Retrieved
7134:the original
7109:. Retrieved
7096:
7084:. Retrieved
7080:
7071:
7059:. Retrieved
7049:
7037:. Retrieved
7033:the original
7023:
7013:
7001:. Retrieved
6997:
6988:
6976:. Retrieved
6972:the original
6947:. Retrieved
6940:the original
6926:
6914:. Retrieved
6910:the original
6900:
6888:. Retrieved
6878:
6866:. Retrieved
6862:
6852:
6840:. Retrieved
6813:. Retrieved
6809:the original
6783:
6773:18 September
6771:. Retrieved
6746:. Retrieved
6739:the original
6705:. Retrieved
6695:
6683:. Retrieved
6658:. Retrieved
6631:. Retrieved
6606:. Retrieved
6602:the original
6592:
6563:
6555:
6543:. Retrieved
6539:the original
6528:
6516:. Retrieved
6495:
6472:
6451:. Retrieved
6431:
6347:
6315:capital city
6312:
6285:
6254:
6234:
6195:technocratic
6179:
6172:
6146:
6140:January 2024
6137:
6114:
6078:
6051:
6017:
6012:audit report
5999:
5997:
5979:
5976:
5960:central bank
5951:
5949:
5920:
5913:
5902:
5889:
5881:
5869:
5865:
5863:
5825:
5808:
5806:
5788:
5777:
5760:
5759:or just the
5756:
5752:
5750:
5732:
5707:
5705:
5657:
5624:
5622:
5602:
5494:money supply
5452:European law
5435:European law
5279:Central bank
4893:
4871:EU elections
4850:
4844:
4829:
4815:In 1957 the
4814:
4798:
4779:
4764:
4748:
4726:
4654:
4652:
4548:(1958–1993)
4041:
4008:
3888:Agricultural
3811:Subsidiarity
3450:
3388:
3302:
3255:
2922:
2867:
2784:
2389:
2358:Romanian leu
2346:Polish złoty
2322:Danish krone
2310:Czech koruna
2282:
2277:
2258:
2250:
2245:
1997:
1935:
1574:
1529:
1492:
1474:
1396:
1383:
1370:
1357:
1336:
1332:Other bodies
1248:
1233:
1186:
1168:
1083:
970:
955:
940:
933:
864:
832:
802:
782:
767:
732:
647:Spaak Report
559:
537:
431:
29:
9165:Urban areas
9028:Enlargement
8706:Citizenship
8455:LGBT rights
8293:Independent
8108:Euro summit
8024:Secretariat
8001:Legislature
7857:Withdrawals
7348:. Bundesrat
7326:. Bundesrat
7111:2 September
7018:Commission.
6735:Open Europe
6442:. Eur-lex.
6339:secretariat
6207:translation
6096:Comparisons
5629:legislative
5440:negotiates
5206:legislature
5180:legislature
5069:. Meets in
4975:Legislative
4970:Legislative
4801:Jean Monnet
4283:Netherlands
3966:Integration
3910:Citizenship
3692:Netherlands
3165:Netherlands
2923:EEA members
2838:Switzerland
2687:Netherlands
2193:Netherlands
1950:Switzerland
1837:Netherlands
1141:(2019–2024)
1139:9th session
1046:Secretariat
817:(2015–2016)
333:Netherlands
9231:Categories
9140:Directives
9038:Statistics
8860:Healthcare
8599:Eurosphere
8504:Currencies
8475:Withdrawal
8450:Regulation
8255:EIB Group
8200:Eurosystem
8068:Presidency
8029:Committees
7969:Statistics
7639:Since 2004
7352:15 October
7242:26 October
7219:17 October
7140:8 February
7086:8 November
7039:1 December
6572:. p.
6568:. London:
6453:1 December
6423:References
6327:Strasbourg
6323:Luxembourg
6297:criticisms
6124:improve it
6066:directives
6054:regulation
5923:Luxembourg
5765:Presidency
5718:of the EU
5716:government
5562:Luxembourg
5550:Luxembourg
5387:Luxembourg
5375:Luxembourg
5368:Luxembourg
5356:Luxembourg
5194:concludes
5149:government
5134:Luxembourg
5122:Luxembourg
5090:Strasbourg
5083:Luxembourg
5071:Luxembourg
4855:Parliament
4786:six states
4784:, between
4773:Under the
4259:Luxembourg
3818:Regulation
3668:Luxembourg
3141:Luxembourg
2661:Luxembourg
2169:Luxembourg
1811:Luxembourg
1422:SRM bodies
1318:Euro coins
1162:Conference
942:Presidency
718:Article 50
495:Montenegro
307:Luxembourg
9088:Languages
9067:Douzelage
8911:relations
8711:passports
8634:Euromyths
8538:Transport
8416:Directive
8244:EU bodies
8190:President
8147:Judiciary
8120:President
8103:President
8090:Executive
8078:Eurogroup
8034:Elections
8014:President
7911:Geography
7899:Geography
7531:Europa.eu
7330:7 October
7268:1 October
6949:16 August
6608:9 October
6343:Frankfurt
6331:Frankfurt
6303:Locations
6288:Bundesrat
6246:President
6128:verifying
5892:) is the
5828:President
5780:ministers
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2568:
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1926:
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1900:
1887:
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1861:
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1835:
1822:
1809:
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7426:(PDF)
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