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3240:
431:, said that he had unanimous backing from the 27 EU leaders at the summit in Brussels on the evening of 19 November 2009. Brown praised Van Rompuy as "a consensus builder" who had "brought a period of political stability to his country after months of uncertainty". At a press conference after his appointment, Van Rompuy commented: "Every country should emerge victorious from negotiations. A negotiation that ends with a defeated party is never a good negotiation. I will consider everyone's interests and sensitivities. Even if our unity remains our strength, our diversity remains our wealth", he said, stressing the individuality of EU member states.
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509:. Some overlap between the roles of the president of the European Council, the President of the Commission, and the High Representative—notably in foreign policy—leaves uncertainty about how much influence the President of the European Council will acquire. There is further concern over whether the president will have sufficient personnel and resources to fulfil the duties of the post effectively and that, in lacking a ministry, the president might become a "play ball" between EU leaders.
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794:(the Commission president), the Council president does not hold formal powers such as the ability to directly appoint and sack the Commission president, or the ability to dissolve Parliament. The European Council president has prestige, but lacks power. The Commission president has power, but lacks the prestige of the European Council president. Some believe this problem would be increased further if the Council president were to be strengthened by a democratic
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running of the body and its policies. This would attract semi-retired leaders seeking a fitting climax to their career and would leave most work to the
Commission rather than wield power within the institutions. However another opinion envisaged a more pro-active President within the Union and speaking for it abroad. The office would hence be quickly fashioned, according to promoters, into a
371:
government to run (a growing problem as the number of members to negotiate with expanded with EU enlargemnt). And when representing the EU externally at G7 or G20 summits, they were often simultaneously representing their own country. Allowing the
European Council to choose a full time, longer-term President who was not simultaneously a national head of government avoided these problems.
359:, outlined the "president of the European Council" as a longer term and full-time chairmanship. The Constitution was rejected by voters in two Member States during ratification but the changes envisaged to the European Council presidency were retained in the Treaty of Lisbon, which came into force on 1 December 2009.
540:
concretion through practical implementation by the current actors. The
Spanish presidency unsuccessfully tried to challenge the European Council president's prominent post during the first rotating presidency of 2010, while the second half of the year saw a Belgian rotating presidency marked by a weakened
544:
which did not challenge Herman van Rompuy, himself a
Belgian politician. The Belgian rotating presidency announced it was taking a "backrow seat" with regards to both the European Council president and the high representative, thus fuelling hopes as well as concerns for a more communitarian character
767:(who already sits in the European Council). This would allow the European Council to concurrently appoint one person to the roles and powers of both president of the European Council and president of the European Commission, thus creating a single presidential position for the union as a whole.
370:
There were in any case a number of practical reasons for having the new style
President The previous rotating presidency meant a new chair every second or third meeting. There was no choice as to who it would be. Incumbants had little time to devote to preparing meetings, as they had a national
778:
had begun to compete with each other as Van Rompuy had benefited from the general shift in power from the
Commission to the European Council yet with Barroso still holding the real powers. At international summits they continued previous practice of both going at the same time. The complicated
539:
The
European Council president also extended his influence into financial policy, the most important area left to the rotating Council presidency, with the rotating presidency seeing a greater decrease in power than previously planned. Many of the changes introduced with the Lisbon Treaty need
362:
The first president was expected to define the role for future office holders, as there was no clear idea of how the post would evolve. One body of thought was that the president would stick to a quasi-administrative role, a standard bearer who would simply chair meetings and ensure the smooth
572:
The possibility of there being greater perks for the
European Council president than Commission president prompted Parliament to threaten a rejection of the 2009 budget. It saw a large salary and extras as a symbolic signal that the post is intended to become more powerful, increasing
750:
There had been disagreement and concern over competition between the former president of the
European Council Van Rompuy and the former Commission president Barroso, due to the vague language of the treaty. Some clarifications saw Van Rompuy as the "strategist" and Barroso as a
367:"president of Europe" and, unlike the first model, would be seen on the world stage as speaking for the EU. Persons connected to this position would be more charismatic leaders. The appointment of Herman Van Rompuy indicated a desire to see the former style of president.
568:
which was considered "too symbolic". Likewise, the idea of a private jet was also rejected for being symbolic and, as one diplomat pointed out, a discrepancy in privileges between the
European Council and Commission presidents may only fuel rivalry between the two.
755:. In terms of economic policy, Van Rompuy saw the European Council as dealing with overall strategy and the Commission as dealing with the implementation. Despite weekly breakfasts together, there was a certain extent of rivalry between the two yet-defined posts.
719:
to take place to give the President a mandate, this would strengthen the post within the European Council allowing for stronger leadership in addition to addressing the question of democratic legitimacy in the EU. However, this might cause conflict with
504:
The president's role is largely political, preparing the work of the European Council, organising and chairing its meetings, seeking to find consensus among its members and reporting to the European Parliament after each meeting; the president will also
507:"at his level and in that capacity, ensure the external representation of the Union on issues concerning its common foreign and security policy, without prejudice to the powers of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security"
378:
does not define a nomination process for the president of the Council and initially several official and unofficial candidates were proposed. At the final European Council meeting on the treaty in Lisbon, on 19 November 2007, French president
651:
Although the European Council is, under the terms of the Lisbon treaty, a separate institution of the EU, it does not have its own administration. The administrative support for both the European Council and its President is provided by the
3673:
Corbett, Richard. ‘President of the European Council, new kid on the block: asset or complication?'. In 'The European Union after the Lisbon Treaty, Maastricht Centre for European Governance, Maastricht Monnet Lecture Series Vol. 3
308:
as the successor to Donald Tusk as President of the European Council for the period from 1 December 2019 to 31 May 2022. He was re-elected in March 2022 for a second term for period from 1 June 2022 to 30 November 2024.
758:
Although the president of the European Council may not hold a national office, such as a prime minister of a member state, there is no such restraint on European offices. For example, the president may be an
4579:
4574:
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4559:
3989:
The basic monthly salary of the President of the European Council shall be equal to the amount resulting from application of 138% to the basic salary of an official of the European Union at grade 16 third
664:) Baron Frans van Daele, formerly Belgian ambassador to, variously, the US, the UN, the EU and NATO and chief of staff of several Belgian foreign ministers. Upon his retirement in the autumn of 2012,
395:, and praising the three as worthy candidates with Blair in particular being a long time front runner for the post. However, he faced large scale opposition for being from a large state outside the
275:
states that the European Council appoints a full-time President for a two-and-a-half-year term, with the possibility of renewal once. Appointments, as well as the removal of incumbents, require a
5104:
301:. He was originally elected to serve a term from 1 December 2014 to 31 May 2017, and was subsequently re-elected on 9 March 2017 to a second term running from 1 June 2017 until 30 November 2019.
529:
779:
situation had renewed some calls to merge the posts, possibly at the end of Barroso's term in 2014. However some member states had expected to oppose the creation of such a high-profile post.
343:
holding the Council presidency, rotating every six months. As the European Council is composed of national leaders, it was chaired by the head of state or government of the presidency state.
782:
If the posts are not to be combined, some believe that the dual-presidential system could lead to "cohabitation" and infighting between the two offices. While it is comparable to the
5164:
4529:
4474:
4524:
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327:
heads of state or government was held in 1961 as an informal summit, but only became formalised in 1974, when it was dubbed "European Council" by the then French president
724:
democratic mandate or a potential mandate for the Commission (see section below). To give a mandate to the European Council's president would signify a development of the
704:
has also cast doubt as to whether national leaders will in practice stand behind the president on major issues. Under the rotational system, the presidents simply had the
3684:
653:
3481:
3308:
668:, former Deputy Perm Rep of Belgium to the EU and former spokesman for Belgian PM Verhofstadt, replaced him. Also in his team were the former UK Labour MEP
4174:
The President the European Council is elected by the European Council by a qualified majority. He is elected for a 2.5-year term, which is renewable once.
294:
came into force on 1 December 2009 with a term stretching until 31 May 2012. His term was later extended with a second period ending on 30 November 2014.
5157:
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2179:
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903:
480:
role among other European heads of state or government. However, the president-in-office represented the European Council externally and reported to the
5477:
2935:
616:
3533:
557:. The outcome was that the president should enjoy the same conditions as the president of the Commission, with a basic salary of 138% of the highest
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492:
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468:
336:
264:
20:
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5150:
4192:
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Formal negotiations on the salary and privileges of the permanent presidency began in April 2008 as part of the draft of the 2009
423:, was appointed the first full-time president of the European Council. The formal decision on the appointment was made after the
3306:
564:
The president receives a chauffeured car and around 20 dedicated staff members. He also has a housing allowance, rather than an
3763:
3726:
The formal decisions on these appointments will be taken once the Treaty of Lisbon has entered into force, on 1 December 2009.
3317:
442:
nearby. The meeting was called to reflect on long term structural economic problems facing Europe, but was overtaken by the
5121:
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745:
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24:
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at the Parliament's expense. With some in the Council suggesting a staff of up to 60, one MEP has argued in 2008 that the
578:
3569:
3442:
3304:
3967:"COUNCIL DECISION of 1 December 2009 laying down the conditions of employment of the President of the European Council"
3966:
3464:
725:
356:
260:
233:
4947:
4436:
760:
697:
638:
4112:
471:. This presidency rotated every six months, meaning there was a new president of the European Council twice a year.
5365:
4361:
4137:
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3398:
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1136:
1108:
620:
443:
178:
1073:
328:
3714:
708:
of their member states, while the new permanent president is chosen by the members of the European Council.
4913:
3359:
3281:
2845:
2727:
2581:
2463:
2404:
2373:
2345:
2314:
2286:
2227:
2120:
2075:
2016:
1968:
1763:
1732:
1704:
1673:
1468:
1409:
1378:
1302:
1049:
1021:
962:
931:
554:
282:
On 19 November 2009, the European Council agreed that its first President under the Lisbon Treaty would be
109:
5235:
3540:
247:
From 1975 to 2009, the chair of the European Council was an unofficial position (often referred to as the
3386:
Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community
340:
711:
There have been calls by some, such as former German interior minister and former head of the Bundestag
5032:
5015:
4981:
4658:
4246:
3399:"European Council statement on the measures taken regarding the implementation of the Treaty of Lisbon"
3274:
3156:
3091:
2980:
2904:
2876:
2817:
2758:
2699:
2668:
2609:
2522:
2432:
2255:
2196:
2044:
1985:
1940:
1850:
1822:
1791:
1645:
1614:
1586:
1527:
1496:
1437:
1350:
1330:
1274:
1215:
1184:
1156:
990:
872:
844:
783:
524:
speaks as the EU's "government" while the new president of the European Council is a "strategist". The
407:
which had split Europe. Minor opposition to other leaders such as Juncker also led to their rejection.
287:
4828:
4760:
4743:
4726:
4675:
4641:
4402:
4162:
420:
318:
158:
5066:
4964:
4879:
4811:
3385:
2963:
2956:
2103:
1909:
1555:
1243:
791:
690:
582:
272:
3214:
5300:
5049:
4930:
4862:
4346:
4004:
609:
516:, there was some criticism of each post's vague responsibilities. Ukrainian ambassador to the EU
439:
95:
5430:
4380:
3606:
215:
5391:
5196:
4896:
4269:
558:
2068:
1874:
1725:
1402:
775:
693:(TEU) identifies his duties. It is the Heads of State or Government who vote for this office.
5133:
4794:
4687:
4624:
4296:
3764:
Henry Chu: European Union settles on a Belgian and a Briton for top posts. Los Angeles Times.
2543:
2515:
5081:
4998:
2661:
1961:
733:
701:
574:
541:
324:
2751:
712:
8:
4836:
4806:
4777:
4692:
4044:
4011:
3977:
3780:
3602:
3565:
2692:
2248:
787:
729:
721:
525:
497:
481:
392:
248:
236:
comprises the college of heads of state or government of EU member states as well as the
139:
41:
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2397:
2338:
3776:
2838:
2009:
1666:
1371:
795:
752:
705:
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561:
grade: that would be €24,874.62 per month (not including family and other allowances).
476:
256:
127:
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4891:
3361:
English Style Guide: A handbook for authors and translators in the European Commission
2928:
2113:
1697:
1295:
1014:
434:
Van Rompuy's first council meeting was an informal gathering in the Solvay Library in
388:
5339:
4721:
4636:
4001:
Basic salary of grade 16, third step is €18,025.09. 138% of €18,025.09 = €24,874,62
3051:
2973:
2602:
1548:
1430:
1236:
1149:
771:
517:
416:
283:
204:
3465:"Special meeting of the European Council (30 June, 1 and 2 July 2019) – Conclusions"
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1978:
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375:
291:
268:
229:
119:
88:
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1933:
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304:
On 2 July 2019 the European Council elected the until then Belgian prime minister
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after its meetings as well as at the beginning and at the end of the presidency.
380:
276:
132:
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3738:
3174:
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5378:
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1042:
332:
305:
241:
165:
77:
69:
58:
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deals in technical matters such as the free trade agreement with Ukraine. The
5471:
5450:
5417:
5190:
5173:
5100:
4619:
4293:"Why the Franco-German Plan would institutionalise 'cohabitation' for Europe"
3948:
3930:
3912:
2810:
2144:
1461:
1208:
1177:
983:
837:
665:
513:
464:
400:
252:
5142:
5398:
5385:
5209:
5027:
4925:
4840:
4755:
2633:
2307:
2172:
1843:
1520:
924:
896:
435:
428:
3823:
3508:"Evolution of the European Council: The implications of a permanent chair"
689:
vote for a once-renewable term of two and a half years. Article 15 of the
685:
The President of the European Council is elected by its members through a
496:
President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy during a visit to the
290:), until then the Belgian Prime Minister. Van Rompuy took office when the
5443:
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2037:
1638:
1343:
298:
3685:"CONFERENCE DE PRESSE DU PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE, M. NICOLAS SARKOZY"
3044:
770:
Since the creation of the European Council presidency, former president
5261:
4904:
4704:
2720:
2279:
1902:
1101:
623: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
585:
that Parliament and Council will not interfere in each other's budget.
530:
European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy
384:
297:
The second holder of the office was (until then) Polish prime minister
5456:
5320:
5216:
5203:
4887:
4845:
3539:. Netherlands Institution for international Relations. Archived from
865:
3653:"[Comment] The new EU president" standard bearer or shaker?"
598:
5352:
5023:
5006:
4972:
4649:
4394:
4389:
3419:
3264:
3109:
660:) of close advisers. Van Rompuy chose as his first chief of staff (
404:
396:
144:
4113:"The role of the European Council in nominations and appointments"
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4989:
4819:
4785:
4751:
4734:
4717:
4666:
4632:
4615:
4292:
3199:
3069:
2220:
335:
in 1993, the presidency of the European Council was based on the
228:
is the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the
53:
4214:
4090:
4067:
3913:"Poland to showcase its EU credentials in Brussels extravaganza"
3899:
3874:
3851:. General Secretariat of the Council of the EU. 24 November 2009
3652:
3629:
427:
came into force on 1 December 2009. The British prime minister,
5424:
5372:
5359:
5281:
5242:
5229:
5057:
4955:
4870:
4802:
4768:
4683:
4193:"A President of Europe is not Utopian, it's practical politics"
3134:
3303:
5346:
5333:
5307:
5255:
5040:
4921:
4853:
4068:"Member states consider perks and staff for new EU president"
3482:"Charles Michel re-elected president of the European Council"
801:
672:
and Van Rompuy's long standing press officer Dirk De Backer.
520:
praised the framework and clarified it in his own terms: The
3367:(8 ed.). European Commission. October 2019. p. 119
656:. The president does have, however, his own private office (
4317:
Former President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy
3599:"SCADPlus: The Institutions of the Union: European Council"
5177:
654:
General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union
467:
or government of the member state currently holding the
4034:"Regulation No 422/67/EEC, 5/67/Euratom of the Council"
463:
of the assembled European Council was performed by the
512:
With the reorganisation of leading EU posts under the
4332:
Former President of the European Council, Donald Tusk
3838:
3416:"Italy's Mogherini and Poland's Tusk get top EU jobs"
438:, rather than the more usual formal gathering in the
4215:"British Conservatives call for EU to return powers"
3875:"Unclear EU treaty provisions causing 'nervousness'"
3739:"Belgian PM Van Rompuy is named as new EU president"
3687:. France diplomatie. 19 October 2007. Archived from
3677:
383:set off public speculation on candidates by naming
4091:"MEPs to use budget power over EU president perks"
3949:"Belgian presidency sets parliament in its sights"
4347:Charles Michel, President of the European Council
4186:
4184:
4182:
3443:"EU leaders defy Warsaw to reappoint Donald Tusk"
2936:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
5469:
3900:Ukraine gives positive appraisal of new-model EU
5124:) (partially attending, non-member, non-voting)
4362:Von der Leyen, Costa and Kallas bag EU top jobs
4059:
3824:"European High-level Delegations visit Paranal"
3621:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3333:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
739:
528:specialises in "bilateral relations" while the
469:presidency of the Council of the European Union
337:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
265:presidency of the Council of the European Union
21:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
4179:
4082:
3794:
3644:
5172:
5158:
4410:
3222:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
474:The role as President-in-Office was merely a
3586:
3531:
410:
3440:
3289:
3229:
3164:
3099:
267:at any given time. However, since the 2007
5165:
5151:
4417:
4403:
4238:
4236:
3651:Iey Berry, Peter Sain (16 November 2007).
2787:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
2551:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
2492:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
2180:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
2152:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
1882:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
1081:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
802:List of presidents of the European Council
403:as well as being a leader who entered the
240:, and provides political direction to the
68:
5478:2009 establishments in the European Union
3650:
3630:"First names floated for top new EU jobs"
3627:
3534:"The European Council under Construction"
639:Learn how and when to remove this message
4163:"European Council: The President's role"
3995:
3868:
3866:
3769:
3558:
545:in both the council and foreign policy.
491:
5488:Political offices of the European Union
4284:
4256:
4254:
4233:
4026:
3499:
2999:
548:
536:meanwhile articulates the EU's values.
5470:
4088:
4065:
3894:
3892:
3872:
3532:van Grinsven, Peter (September 2003).
3441:Herszenhorn, David M. (9 March 2017).
806:
5146:
4398:
4290:
4155:
3863:
3628:Goldirova, Renata (22 October 2007).
3318:List of presidents of EU institutions
790:(the European Council president) and
675:
588:
4424:
4251:
3931:"Spain ends invisible EU presidency"
3328:President of the European Commission
3323:President of the European Parliament
746:President of the European Commission
621:adding citations to reliable sources
592:
534:president of the European Parliament
522:president of the European Commission
449:
238:president of the European Commission
25:President of the European Commission
3889:
3846:"President of the European Council"
3525:
579:Committee on Constitutional Affairs
13:
5483:Presidents of the European Council
5107:) (present non-member, non-voting)
4190:
3873:Mahony, Honor (28 November 2007).
3564:
3003:
263:holding the semiannually rotating
14:
5499:
4374:
3898:Rettman, Andrew, (15 March 2010)
3505:
346:
279:support in the European Council.
226:president of the European Council
35:President of the European Council
5449:
5436:
5423:
5410:
5397:
5384:
5371:
5358:
5345:
5332:
5319:
5306:
5293:
5280:
5267:
5254:
5241:
5228:
5215:
5202:
5189:
5111:
5094:
5075:
5056:
5039:
5022:
5005:
4988:
4971:
4954:
4937:
4920:
4903:
4886:
4869:
4852:
4835:
4818:
4801:
4784:
4767:
4750:
4733:
4716:
4699:
4682:
4665:
4648:
4631:
4614:
4594:
4386:A 'George Washington' for Europe
3711:"New leadership team for Europe"
3257:
3238:
3192:
3173:
3127:
3108:
3062:
3043:
2986:
2941:
2910:
2882:
2851:
2823:
2792:
2764:
2733:
2705:
2674:
2646:
2615:
2587:
2556:
2528:
2497:
2469:
2438:
2410:
2379:
2351:
2320:
2292:
2261:
2233:
2202:
2157:
2126:
2081:
2050:
2022:
1991:
1946:
1915:
1887:
1856:
1828:
1797:
1769:
1738:
1710:
1679:
1651:
1620:
1592:
1561:
1533:
1502:
1474:
1443:
1415:
1384:
1356:
1308:
1280:
1249:
1221:
1190:
1162:
1114:
1086:
1055:
1027:
996:
968:
937:
909:
878:
850:
774:and former Commission President
597:
331:. With the establishment of the
188:Chairman of the European Council
52:
40:
4355:
4340:
4325:
4310:
4268:. 15 April 2010. Archived from
4207:
4130:
4105:
4089:Mahony, Honor (22 April 2008).
4066:Mahony, Honor (14 April 2008).
3959:
3941:
3923:
3905:
3816:
3757:
3731:
3703:
3667:
3340:President of the European Union
2641:Union for Europe of the Nations
608:needs additional citations for
4005:"Table: officials, Article 66"
3474:
3457:
3434:
3408:
3391:
3379:
3352:
1137:European Progressive Democrats
1109:European Progressive Democrats
696:The lack of accountability to
179:Treaties of the European Union
1:
3715:Council of the European Union
3345:
687:reinforced qualified majority
4291:Hix, Simon; Roland, Gérard.
3282:Party of European Socialists
3230:4 years, 293 days
3165:4 years, 364 days
3100:4 years, 364 days
2846:Party of European Socialists
2728:Party of European Socialists
2582:Party of European Socialists
2464:Party of European Socialists
2405:Party of European Socialists
2374:Party of European Socialists
2346:Party of European Socialists
2315:Party of European Socialists
2287:Party of European Socialists
2228:Party of European Socialists
2121:Party of European Socialists
2076:Party of European Socialists
2017:Party of European Socialists
1969:Party of European Socialists
1764:European Democratic Alliance
1733:Party of European Socialists
1705:Party of European Socialists
1674:Party of European Socialists
1469:Party of European Socialists
1410:Party of European Socialists
1379:Party of European Socialists
1303:Party of European Socialists
1050:Party of European Socialists
1022:Party of European Socialists
963:Party of European Socialists
932:Party of European Socialists
904:Liberal and Democratic Group
763:, or more significantly the
740:Relationship with Commission
487:
110:chief administrative officer
16:Head of the European Council
7:
5122:President of the Parliament
5086:President of the Commission
3766:Retrieved 19 November 2009.
3311:
3298:
680:
454:
10:
5504:
4014:Civil Service. 1 July 2009
3570:"Consolidated EU Treaties"
743:
316:
312:
82:since 1 December 2019
46:Emblem of European Council
18:
5184:
5131:
4590:
4432:
4247:Who is Herman Van Rompuy?
3285:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3255:
3244:
3237:
3234:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3213:
3190:
3179:
3172:
3169:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3125:
3114:
3107:
3104:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3060:
3049:
3042:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3012:
3009:
2939:
2921:
2862:
2803:
2744:
2685:
2626:
2567:
2508:
2449:
2390:
2331:
2272:
2213:
2155:
2137:
2079:
2061:
2002:
1944:
1926:
1867:
1808:
1749:
1690:
1631:
1572:
1513:
1454:
1395:
1336:
1306:
1260:
1201:
1142:
1112:
1066:
1007:
948:
889:
830:
822:
421:Prime Minister of Belgium
411:First full-time president
323:The first meeting of all
319:List of European Councils
232:on the world stage. This
210:
200:
192:
184:
174:
170:2.5 years, renewable once
164:
151:
138:
126:
115:
104:
94:
87:
65:
51:
39:
34:
3034:
3028:
3019:
3006:
1074:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
691:Treaty on European Union
329:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
273:Treaty on European Union
19:Not to be confused with
3486:www.consilium.europa.eu
3157:European People's Party
3092:European People's Party
2981:European People's Party
2905:European People's Party
2877:European People's Party
2818:European People's Party
2759:European People's Party
2700:European People's Party
2669:European People's Party
2610:European People's Party
2523:European People's Party
2433:European People's Party
2256:European People's Party
2197:European People's Party
2045:European People's Party
1986:European People's Party
1941:European People's Party
1851:European People's Party
1823:European People's Party
1792:European People's Party
1646:European People's Party
1615:European People's Party
1587:European People's Party
1528:European People's Party
1497:European People's Party
1438:European People's Party
1351:European People's Party
1331:European People's Party
1275:European People's Party
1216:European People's Party
1185:European People's Party
1157:European People's Party
991:European People's Party
873:European People's Party
845:European People's Party
440:Justus Lipsius building
288:European People's Party
175:Constituting instrument
3777:"How does the EU work"
798:, as mentioned above.
501:
339:, being hosted by the
5134:European Union Portal
4297:Foreign Policy Centre
2544:Anders Fogh Rasmussen
583:gentlemen's agreement
495:
444:Greek economic crisis
415:On 19 November 2009,
353:European Constitution
317:Further information:
4530:2013 (July–December)
4475:2004 (January–April)
4441:Parties represented
4138:"Qualified majority"
3546:on 28 September 2007
3000:Permanent presidents
2662:Jan Peter Balkenende
1962:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
820:President-in-Office
765:Commission president
734:parliamentary system
617:improve this article
575:intergovernmentalism
549:Privileges of office
542:caretaker government
325:European Communities
5105:High Representative
4525:2013 (January–June)
4480:2004 (May–December)
4245:(23 February 2010)
4045:European Commission
4012:European Commission
3978:European Commission
3826:. ESO Press Release
3743:The Daily Telegraph
3609:on 21 December 2009
2693:Jean-Claude Juncker
2249:Jean-Claude Juncker
2069:François Mitterrand
1875:Aníbal Cavaco Silva
1726:François Mitterrand
1403:François Mitterrand
807:Rotating presidency
786:, where there is a
730:presidential system
526:High Representative
498:Paranal Observatory
482:European Parliament
461:President-in-Office
393:Jean-Claude Juncker
357:European Convention
249:president-in-office
216:consilium.europa.eu
3802:"European Council"
3745:. 19 November 2009
3506:Stark, Christine.
2010:Andreas Papandreou
1667:Andreas Papandreou
1372:Andreas Papandreou
753:head of government
726:Union's governance
676:Democratic mandate
589:President's office
581:ought to drop the
566:official residence
502:
477:primus inter pares
159:qualified majority
5465:
5464:
5140:
5139:
3296:
3295:
3253:
3188:
3123:
3058:
3052:Herman Van Rompuy
2997:
2996:
2974:Fredrik Reinfeldt
2752:Wolfgang Schüssel
2603:Silvio Berlusconi
1549:Margaret Thatcher
1431:Garret FitzGerald
1237:Margaret Thatcher
1150:Francesco Cossiga
713:Wolfgang Schäuble
649:
648:
641:
518:Andriy Veselovsky
450:Duties and powers
417:Herman Van Rompuy
355:, drafted by the
284:Herman Van Rompuy
222:
221:
205:Herman Van Rompuy
5495:
5454:
5453:
5441:
5440:
5428:
5427:
5415:
5414:
5402:
5401:
5389:
5388:
5376:
5375:
5363:
5362:
5350:
5349:
5337:
5336:
5324:
5323:
5311:
5310:
5298:
5297:
5285:
5284:
5272:
5271:
5259:
5258:
5246:
5245:
5233:
5232:
5220:
5219:
5207:
5206:
5194:
5193:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5144:
5143:
5116:
5115:
5099:
5098:
5080:
5079:
5064:
5060:
5047:
5043:
5030:
5026:
5013:
5009:
4996:
4992:
4979:
4975:
4962:
4958:
4945:
4941:
4928:
4924:
4911:
4907:
4894:
4890:
4877:
4873:
4860:
4856:
4843:
4839:
4826:
4822:
4809:
4805:
4792:
4788:
4775:
4771:
4758:
4754:
4741:
4737:
4724:
4720:
4707:
4703:
4690:
4686:
4673:
4669:
4656:
4652:
4639:
4635:
4622:
4618:
4598:
4437:List of meetings
4426:European Council
4419:
4412:
4405:
4396:
4395:
4381:Official Website
4368:
4359:
4353:
4351:European Council
4344:
4338:
4336:European Council
4329:
4323:
4321:European Council
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4272:on 17 April 2010
4262:"A Van Barroso?"
4258:
4249:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4195:. Europe's World
4188:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4038:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4009:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3971:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3909:
3903:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3605:. Archived from
3595:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3574:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3422:. 30 August 2014
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3356:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3251:
3242:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3017:
3004:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2516:José María Aznar
2503:
2501:
2500:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2398:António Guterres
2385:
2383:
2382:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2339:Gerhard Schröder
2326:
2324:
2323:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2028:
2026:
2025:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1979:Jean-Luc Dehaene
1952:
1950:
1949:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1785:Giulio Andreotti
1775:
1773:
1772:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1580:Wilfried Martens
1567:
1565:
1564:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1268:Wilfried Martens
1255:
1253:
1252:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1002:
1000:
999:
974:
972:
971:
943:
941:
940:
915:
913:
912:
884:
882:
881:
856:
854:
853:
811:
810:
732:, rather than a
717:direct elections
702:parliamentarians
644:
637:
633:
630:
624:
601:
593:
425:Treaty of Lisbon
376:Treaty of Lisbon
271:, article 15 of
269:Treaty of Lisbon
230:European Council
218:
155:European Council
120:European Council
89:European Council
72:
56:
44:
32:
31:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5448:
5435:
5422:
5409:
5396:
5383:
5370:
5357:
5344:
5331:
5318:
5305:
5292:
5279:
5266:
5253:
5240:
5227:
5214:
5201:
5188:
5180:
5171:
5141:
5136:
5127:
5110:
5093:
5074:
5055:
5038:
5021:
5004:
4987:
4970:
4953:
4936:
4919:
4902:
4885:
4868:
4851:
4834:
4817:
4800:
4783:
4766:
4749:
4732:
4715:
4698:
4688:Christodoulides
4681:
4664:
4647:
4630:
4613:
4586:
4428:
4423:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4360:
4356:
4345:
4341:
4330:
4326:
4315:
4311:
4301:
4299:
4289:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4241:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4189:
4180:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4142:European Counil
4136:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4117:European Counil
4111:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3982:
3980:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3937:. 30 June 2010.
3929:
3928:
3924:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3897:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3748:
3746:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3719:
3717:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3691:on 25 July 2011
3683:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3597:
3596:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3291:Assuming office
3258:
3256:
3250:
3205:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3145:
3140:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3080:
3075:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3032:European party
3015:
3014:
3002:
2987:
2985:
2948:Czech Republic
2942:
2940:
2929:Mirek Topolánek
2911:
2909:
2898:Nicolas Sarkozy
2883:
2881:
2852:
2850:
2824:
2822:
2793:
2791:
2765:
2763:
2740:United Kingdom
2734:
2732:
2706:
2704:
2675:
2673:
2647:
2645:
2616:
2614:
2588:
2586:
2557:
2555:
2529:
2527:
2498:
2496:
2485:Guy Verhofstadt
2470:
2468:
2439:
2437:
2411:
2409:
2380:
2378:
2352:
2350:
2321:
2319:
2299:United Kingdom
2293:
2291:
2262:
2260:
2234:
2232:
2203:
2201:
2158:
2156:
2127:
2125:
2114:Felipe González
2082:
2080:
2051:
2049:
2023:
2021:
1992:
1990:
1947:
1945:
1922:United Kingdom
1916:
1914:
1888:
1886:
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4375:External links
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4221:. 2 June 2009
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4093:. EU Observer
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4070:. EU Observer
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3902:, EU Observer
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3877:. EU Observer
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3655:. EU Observer
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3247:António Costa
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2839:José Sócrates
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2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2145:Lamberto Dini
2143:
2140:
2136:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1934:Poul Schlüter
1932:
1929:
1925:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1854:
1852:
1849:
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1842:
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1826:
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1821:
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1814:
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1807:
1795:
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1767:
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1696:
1693:
1689:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:West Germany
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1608:Poul Schlüter
1606:
1603:
1602:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1544:
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1531:
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1526:
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1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1462:Bettino Craxi
1460:
1457:
1453:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:West Germany
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1324:Poul Schlüter
1322:
1319:
1318:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1209:Dries van Agt
1207:
1204:
1200:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1178:Pierre Werner
1176:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:West Germany
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1006:
994:
992:
989:
987:
985:
984:Leo Tindemans
982:
979:
978:
966:
964:
961:
959:
957:
954:
951:
947:
935:
933:
930:
928:
926:
923:
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919:
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900:
898:
895:
892:
888:
876:
874:
871:
869:
867:
864:
861:
860:
848:
846:
843:
841:
839:
838:Liam Cosgrave
836:
833:
829:
825:
819:
816:
813:
812:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
756:
754:
747:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
673:
671:
667:
666:Didier Seeuws
663:
659:
655:
643:
640:
632:
622:
618:
612:
611:
606:This section
604:
600:
595:
594:
586:
584:
580:
576:
570:
567:
562:
560:
559:civil service
556:
546:
543:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:Lisbon Treaty
510:
508:
499:
494:
485:
483:
479:
478:
472:
470:
466:
465:head of state
462:
447:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
408:
406:
402:
401:Schengen Area
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
372:
368:
366:
360:
358:
354:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
320:
310:
307:
302:
300:
295:
293:
292:Lisbon Treaty
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:head of state
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
217:
213:
209:
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
169:
167:
163:
160:
154:
150:
146:
143:
141:
137:
134:
131:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
97:
93:
90:
86:
79:
71:
64:
60:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
5088:(non-voting)
4608:(non-voting)
4604:
4599:
4365:
4357:
4350:
4342:
4335:
4327:
4320:
4312:
4300:. Retrieved
4286:
4274:. Retrieved
4270:the original
4243:Duff, Andrew
4223:. Retrieved
4218:
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4191:Leinen, Jo.
4173:
4166:. Retrieved
4157:
4145:. Retrieved
4141:
4132:
4120:. Retrieved
4116:
4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4084:
4072:. Retrieved
4061:
4049:. Retrieved
4040:
4028:
4016:. Retrieved
3997:
3988:
3981:. Retrieved
3973:
3961:
3955:. July 2010.
3952:
3943:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3907:
3879:. Retrieved
3853:. Retrieved
3840:
3828:. Retrieved
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3796:
3784:. Retrieved
3771:
3759:
3747:. Retrieved
3742:
3733:
3725:
3718:. Retrieved
3705:
3693:. Retrieved
3689:the original
3679:
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3646:
3634:. Retrieved
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:the original
3576:. Retrieved
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3541:the original
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3485:
3476:
3459:
3447:. Retrieved
3436:
3424:. Retrieved
3410:
3404:. Consilium.
3393:
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3360:
3354:
3290:
3269:
3245:
3209:
3180:
3115:
3050:
3026:Left office
3023:Took office
2681:Netherlands
2634:Bertie Ahern
2308:Viktor Klima
2240:Netherlands
2173:Romano Prodi
1863:Netherlands
1844:Ruud Lubbers
1540:Netherlands
1521:Ruud Lubbers
1228:Netherlands
944:Netherlands
925:Joop den Uyl
897:Gaston Thorn
784:French model
781:
769:
757:
749:
722:Parliament's
710:
700:or national
695:
684:
661:
657:
650:
635:
626:
615:Please help
610:verification
607:
571:
563:
552:
538:
511:
506:
503:
475:
473:
460:
459:The role of
458:
436:Leopold Park
433:
429:Gordon Brown
414:
373:
369:
364:
361:
350:
341:member state
322:
303:
296:
281:
261:member state
246:
225:
223:
201:First holder
122:(non-voting)
29:
5444:Charles III
5249:Charles III
5223:Charles III
5062:Kristersson
4722:Frederiksen
4266:EU Observer
4199:18 November
3881:28 November
3855:24 November
3830:12 February
3749:20 November
3720:24 November
3695:18 February
3659:18 November
3252:(born 1961)
3187:(born 1975)
3144:30 November
3122:(born 1957)
3117:Donald Tusk
3079:30 November
3057:(born 1947)
3016:(Born–Died)
2964:Independent
2957:Jan Fischer
2870:Janez Janša
2712:Luxembourg
2268:Luxembourg
2190:John Bruton
2104:Independent
2038:Helmut Kohl
1910:Independent
1835:Luxembourg
1639:Helmut Kohl
1556:Independent
1509:Luxembourg
1344:Helmut Kohl
1244:Independent
1197:Luxembourg
916:Luxembourg
826:Presidency
299:Donald Tusk
234:institution
166:Term length
5472:Categories
5340:Mattarella
5301:Steinmeier
4977:Montenegro
4807:Mitsotakis
4219:EUobserver
3953:EUobserver
3935:EUobserver
3917:EUobserver
3636:22 October
3491:19 October
3445:. Politico
3371:2 December
3346:References
3204:1 December
3139:1 December
3074:1 December
2721:Tony Blair
2280:Tony Blair
1903:John Major
1102:Jack Lynch
772:Van Rompuy
744:See also:
728:towards a
629:March 2017
385:Tony Blair
257:government
5405:Ramaphosa
5197:Ghazouani
4671:Plenković
4605:President
4302:1 October
3550:16 August
3210:Incumbent
3013:President
3010:Portrait
2889:Slovenia
2858:Portugal
2417:Portugal
1894:Portugal
866:Aldo Moro
788:president
555:EU budget
488:Post-2009
193:Formation
185:Precursor
152:Appointer
147:, Belgium
128:Residence
116:Member of
100:President
75:Incumbent
5353:Naruhito
4994:Iohannis
4654:Glavchev
4620:Nehammer
4390:BBC News
4366:Politico
4276:16 April
4168:21 March
4097:22 April
4074:15 April
3804:. Europa
3449:31 March
3426:31 March
3420:BBC News
3312:See also
3299:Timeline
3265:Portugal
3085:CD&V
2970:Jul–Nov
2953:May–Jun
2925:Jan–May
2894:Jul–Dec
2866:Jan–Jun
2835:Jul–Dec
2830:Germany
2807:Jan–Jun
2799:Finland
2776:Jul–Dec
2771:Austria
2748:Jan–Jun
2717:Jul–Dec
2689:Jan–Jun
2658:Jul–Dec
2653:Ireland
2630:Jan–Jun
2599:Jul–Dec
2571:Jan–Jun
2563:Denmark
2540:Jul–Dec
2512:Jan–Jun
2504:Belgium
2481:Jul–Dec
2453:Jan–Jun
2422:Jul–Dec
2394:Jan–Jun
2386:Finland
2363:Jul–Dec
2358:Germany
2335:Jan–Jun
2327:Austria
2304:Jul–Dec
2276:Jan–Jun
2245:Jul–Dec
2217:Jan–Jun
2209:Ireland
2186:Jul–Dec
2169:May–Jun
2141:Jan–May
2110:Jul–Dec
2093:May–Jun
2065:Jan–May
2057:Germany
2034:Jul–Dec
2006:Jan–Jun
1998:Belgium
1975:Jul–Dec
1958:Jan–Jun
1953:Denmark
1899:Jul–Dec
1871:Jan–Jun
1840:Jul–Dec
1812:Jan–Jun
1781:Jul–Dec
1776:Ireland
1753:Jan–Jun
1722:Jul–Dec
1694:Jan–Jun
1663:Jul–Dec
1635:Jan–Jun
1627:Denmark
1604:Jul–Dec
1599:Belgium
1576:Jan–Jun
1545:Jul–Dec
1517:Jan–Jun
1486:Jul–Dec
1458:Jan–Jun
1450:Ireland
1427:Jul–Dec
1399:Jan–Jun
1368:Jul–Dec
1340:Jan–Jun
1320:Sep–Dec
1315:Denmark
1292:Jul–Sep
1287:Belgium
1264:Jan–Jun
1233:Jul–Dec
1205:Jan–Jun
1174:Jul–Dec
1146:Jan–Jun
1121:Ireland
1098:Jul–Dec
1070:Jan–Jun
1039:Jul–Dec
1034:Denmark
1011:Jan–Jun
1003:Belgium
980:Jul–Dec
952:Jan–Jun
921:Jul–Dec
893:Jan–Jun
862:Jul–Dec
857:Ireland
834:Jan–Jun
681:Election
455:Pre-2009
405:Iraq War
399:and the
397:eurozone
365:de facto
145:Brussels
5431:Erdoğan
5195:
5176:of the
5118:Metsola
5101:Borrell
5045:Sánchez
4909:Frieden
4892:Nausėda
4637:De Croo
4051:20 June
4018:20 June
3983:20 June
3808:12 July
3786:12 July
3674:(2011).
3613:27 June
3578:27 June
3517:12 July
3270:Elected
3200:Belgium
3070:Belgium
2993:Sweden
2917:France
2594:Greece
2476:Sweden
2445:France
2221:Wim Kok
2088:France
2029:Greece
1745:France
1686:Greece
1422:France
1391:Greece
1093:France
817:Period
796:mandate
776:Barroso
706:mandate
658:cabinet
313:History
259:of the
211:Website
5455:
5442:
5429:
5416:
5403:
5392:Salman
5390:
5377:
5364:
5351:
5338:
5327:Jokowi
5325:
5312:
5299:
5288:Macron
5286:
5275:Michel
5273:
5260:
5247:
5234:
5221:
5208:
4943:Schoof
4875:Siliņa
4858:Meloni
4841:Harris
4790:Scholz
4773:Macron
4739:Michal
4225:2 June
4147:4 July
4122:4 July
4041:EurLex
3974:EurLex
3781:Europa
3603:Europa
3566:Europa
3262:
3197:
3135:Poland
3132:
3067:
3029:Party
3020:State
2991:
2946:
2915:
2887:
2856:
2828:
2797:
2769:
2738:
2710:
2679:
2651:
2622:Italy
2620:
2592:
2561:
2535:Spain
2533:
2502:
2474:
2443:
2415:
2384:
2356:
2325:
2297:
2266:
2238:
2207:
2164:Italy
2162:
2133:Spain
2131:
2086:
2055:
2027:
1996:
1951:
1920:
1892:
1861:
1833:
1804:Italy
1802:
1774:
1743:
1717:Spain
1715:
1684:
1656:
1625:
1597:
1566:
1538:
1507:
1481:Italy
1479:
1448:
1420:
1389:
1361:
1313:
1285:
1254:
1226:
1195:
1169:Italy
1167:
1119:
1091:
1060:
1032:
1001:
973:
942:
914:
885:Italy
883:
855:
715:, for
244:(EU).
105:Status
5457:Biden
5379:Putin
5314:Murmu
5210:Milei
5028:Golob
4926:Abela
4824:Orbán
4705:Fiala
4037:(pdf)
4008:(PDF)
3990:step.
3970:(PDF)
3849:(PDF)
3573:(PDF)
3544:(PDF)
3537:(PDF)
3511:(PDF)
3468:(PDF)
3402:(PDF)
3365:(PDF)
3206:2019
3146:2019
3141:2014
3081:2014
3076:2009
3035:Refs
2922:2009
2863:2008
2804:2007
2745:2006
2686:2005
2627:2004
2568:2003
2509:2002
2450:2001
2391:2000
2332:1999
2273:1998
2214:1997
2138:1996
2062:1995
2003:1994
1927:1993
1868:1992
1809:1991
1750:1990
1691:1989
1632:1988
1573:1987
1514:1986
1455:1985
1396:1984
1337:1983
1261:1982
1202:1981
1143:1980
1067:1979
1008:1978
949:1977
890:1976
831:1975
814:Year
96:Style
5418:Yoon
5236:Lula
5011:Fico
4960:Tusk
4756:Orpo
4580:2023
4575:2022
4570:2021
4565:2020
4560:2019
4555:2018
4550:2017
4545:2016
4540:2015
4535:2014
4520:2012
4515:2011
4510:2010
4505:2009
4500:2008
4495:2007
4490:2006
4485:2005
4470:2003
4465:2002
4460:2001
4455:2000
4450:1999
4445:1998
4304:2007
4278:2010
4227:2009
4201:2007
4170:2015
4149:2024
4124:2024
4099:2008
4076:2008
4053:2010
4020:2010
3985:2010
3883:2007
3857:2009
3832:2013
3810:2007
3788:2007
3751:2009
3722:2009
3697:2008
3661:2007
3638:2007
3615:2007
3580:2007
3552:2007
3519:2007
3493:2022
3451:2022
3428:2022
3373:2019
1930:Jan
1126:Dec
698:MEPs
391:and
374:The
351:The
224:The
140:Seat
5178:G20
3007:N.
761:MEP
736:.
619:by
255:or
157:by
23:or
5474::
5262:Xi
5084:,
5067:SE
5050:ES
5033:SI
5016:SK
4999:RO
4982:PT
4965:PL
4948:NL
4931:MT
4914:LU
4897:LT
4880:LV
4863:IT
4846:IE
4829:HU
4812:GR
4795:DE
4778:FR
4761:FI
4744:EE
4727:DK
4710:CZ
4693:CY
4676:HR
4659:BG
4642:BE
4625:AT
4603:,
4388:–
4364:,
4349:,
4334:,
4319:,
4295:.
4264:.
4253:^
4235:^
4217:.
4181:^
4172:.
4140:.
4115:.
4043:.
4039:.
4010:.
3987:.
3976:.
3972:.
3951:.
3933:.
3915:.
3891:^
3865:^
3779:.
3741:.
3724:.
3713:.
3601:.
3588:^
3568:.
3484:.
3418:.
3275:PS
3235:4
3215:MR
3170:3
3150:PO
3105:2
3040:1
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4306:.
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