42:
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226:
178:
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6166:
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5790:
5642:
5496:
5344:
5186:
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1994:
490:
8434:
7709:
2909:
2046:
542:
899:
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7166:
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2007:
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2020:
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1981:
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70:
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358:
and its subsequent relinquishment of its scheduled presidency in the
Council of the European Union which was due to take place from July to December 2017, the rotation of presidencies was brought six months forward. Estonia was scheduled to take over the UK's six-month slot instead. The presidency is
308:
When the council was established, its work was minimal and the presidency rotated between each of the then six members every six months. However, as the work load of the
Council grew and the membership increased, the lack of coordination between each successive six-month presidency hindered the
5063:
Each three successive presidencies cooperate on a "triple-shared presidency" work together over an 18-month period to accomplish a common agenda by the current president simply continuing the work of the previous "lead-president" after the end of his/her term. This ensures more consistency in
5143:
not being able to push through their own interests, as the role of
Council Presidency is seen as an impartial instance; member states trying to push for initiatives of their own national interest are likely to see them failing in the medium run (for example the French 2008 Presidency and the
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1794:
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312:
In order to rectify the lack of coordination, the idea of trio presidencies was put forward where groups of three successive presidencies cooperated on a common political program. This was implemented in 2007 and formally laid down in the
5055:
The
Presidency of Council configurations, other than that of Foreign Affairs, shall be held by Member State representatives in the Council on the basis of equal rotation, in accordance with the conditions established in accordance with
9089:
Council
Decision 2009/908/EU of 1 December 2009 laying down measures for the implementation of the European Council Decision on the exercise of the Presidency of the Council, and on the chairmanship of preparatory bodies of the
5034:
The
Council meets in various formations where its composition depends on the topic discussed. For example, the Agriculture Council is composed of the national ministers responsible for Agriculture.
9116:
5045:. So, for instance, the Minister of Agriculture for the state holding the presidency chairs the Agriculture council. This role includes working out compromises capable of resolving difficulties.
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project), as they need consensus and do not have enough time to reach it. This element is particularly substantial: holding the presidency may be, on balance, a disadvantage for member states
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394:
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Germany was due to succeed
Austria in 2006 but stepped aside as general elections were scheduled for that period. Finland, as next in line, took Germany's place. Eventually the
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Until 2009, the
Presidency had assumed political responsibility in all areas of European integration and it played a vital role in brokering high-level political decisions.
273:". The presidency's function is to chair meetings of the council, determine its agendas, set a work program and facilitate dialogue both at Council meetings and with other
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every six months. The presidency is not an individual, but rather the position is held by a national government. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as the "
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the
Council programme may enable member states to focus Council discussion on issues of particular national/regional interest (for example Finland and the
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member states gain a privileged access to information: at the end of their term, they know member states' preferences better than anyone else
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5068:. This allows new member states to hold the presidency sooner and helps old member states pass their experience to the new members.
1919:
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300:(July-December 2024). The 2020 German presidency began the second cycle of presidencies, after the system was introduced in 2007.
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Holding the rotating
Council Presidency includes both advantages and disadvantages for member states; The opportunities include:
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4511:
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Asterisk: Head of government is also head of state. This is the case for Cyprus and was the case for France until October 1958.
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member states have the possibility to show their negotiating skills, as "honest brokers", thus gaining influence and prestige
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powers: in its 6-month programme, it decides on the order to discuss propositions, after they have been submitted by the
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coordinating national policies and brokering compromise between member states in the council ("confessional system")
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The primary responsibility of the Presidency is to organise and chair all meetings of the council, apart from the
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lack of administrative capacities and experience, especially for small and new member states; the concept of
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has been introduced to enable member states to share experiences and ensure coherence on an 18-months base
9084:
European Council Decision 2009/881/EU of 1 December 2009 on the exercise of the Presidency of the Council
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informed the European Union that it would abandon its presidency for late 2017 and was replaced by
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9044:"UK will no longer get EU council presidency next year because of Brexit, Theresa May says"
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8:
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between Parliament and Council in the third stage of the codecision legislative procedure
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took place in 2005 due to a loss of confidence vote, but the re-arrangement remained.
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between Commission, Parliament and Council are held to reach early consensus in the
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reduced the importance of the Presidency significantly by officially separating the
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management and administration of the council, external and internal representation
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comparison to a usual single six-month presidency and each three includes a
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Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
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expenses in time and money, needed to support the administrative machine
349:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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401: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2012:
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to hold the presidency from 1 July to 31 December 2017, but after
5058:
Article 236 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
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Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
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Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council
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2524:
2311:
2220:
2168:
807:
716:
664:
289:
219:
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8998:(Press release). Council of the European Union. 26 July 2016
8850:
List of presidents of the institutions of the European Union
4872:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
1662:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
8996:"Council rotating presidencies: decision on revised order"
4924:
356:
United Kingdom's vote to leave the European Union in 2016
8483:
5093:
legislative procedure; the Presidency takes part to the
277:. The presidency is currently, as of July 2024, held by
5071:
The role of the rotating Council Presidency includes:
9010:
9589:
9472:Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council
1657:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
309:development of long-term priorities for the EU.
9598:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
9126:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
9073:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
1834:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
936:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
251:presidency of the Council of the European Union
35:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
16:Rotating presidency of the Council of Ministers
9018:"Council of the European Union configurations"
9337:
9110:
5049:Article 16(9) of the Treaty on European Union
5015:
5179:
9430:Education, Youth, Culture and Sport Council
3759:Political groups of the European Parliament
1830:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
284:Three successive presidencies are known as
9344:
9330:
9117:
9103:
5085:brokering inter-institutional compromise:
5022:
5008:
253:is responsible for the functioning of the
8960:"The presidency of the Council of the EU"
8928:a referendum in June 2016 to leave the EU
8796:
8748:
8700:
8655:
8607:
8559:
8506:
8450:
8389:
8336:
8282:
8223:
8114:
8062:
8013:
7961:
7909:
7859:
7807:
7753:
7697:
7645:
7593:
1933:Publications Office of the European Union
417:Learn how and when to remove this message
4356:European System of Financial Supervision
1652:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
9613:Political offices of the European Union
4862:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2787:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
9590:
9420:Economic and Financial Affairs Council
8775:
8706:
8634:
8565:
8397:
8315:
8231:
8147:
8068:
7990:
7915:
7836:
7761:
7674:
7599:
4884:United States–European Union relations
1903:European Economic and Social Committee
9325:
9098:
4907:European Union and the United Nations
4439:Foreign relations of EU member states
341:foreign affairs Council configuration
8865:President of the European Commission
8855:President of the European Parliament
5152:
4912:European Union Association Agreement
4847:Switzerland–European Union relations
3744:Elections to the European Parliament
399:adding citations to reliable sources
370:
359:currently (as of July 2024) held by
257:, which is the co-legislator of the
25:President of the European Commission
9020:. Council of the EU. Archived from
8922:It was originally intended for the
4817:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2368:Nuclear power in the European Union
1943:European Personnel Selection Office
1878:European Data Protection Supervisor
1839:European Public Prosecutor's Office
13:
4971:Convention on the Future of Europe
4902:Microstates and the European Union
4782:Australia–European Union relations
4772:Argentina–European Union relations
3720:
3716:Microstates and the European Union
3297:
3265:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2831:
2372:
1005:Withdrawal from the European Union
14:
9624:
9415:Agriculture and Fisheries Council
9144:2005: Luxembourg – United Kingdom
9078:Logos of the Council Presidencies
9066:
8860:President of the European Council
4949:European Coal and Steel Community
1913:European Union Military Committee
1898:European Committee of the Regions
1801:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1529:Member of the European Parliament
1200:Abandoned treaties and agreements
288:. The current trio is made up of
21:President of the European Council
9570:
9467:Justice and Home Affairs Council
9356:
9129:
8825:
8804:
8780:
8756:
8732:
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8684:
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8615:
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8096:
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8044:
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7995:
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5418:
5392:
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5316:
5293:
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5212:
5184:
4982:
4857:Ukraine–European Union relations
4832:Moldova–European Union relations
4812:Iceland–European Union relations
4807:Georgia–European Union relations
4777:Armenia–European Union relations
4757:
4745:
4733:
4721:
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4697:
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3258:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
3227:
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2109:
2096:
2083:
2070:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2018:
2005:
1992:
1979:
1938:European External Action Service
1908:Political and Security Committee
1815:European Supervisory Authorities
1345:
1192:European Economic Area Agreement
965:
943:
921:
909:
897:
885:
873:
861:
849:
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213:
176:
68:
52:
40:
8974:"Council of the European Union"
8872:President of the European Union
8552:
8539:
4852:Turkey–European Union relations
4842:Russia–European Union relations
4837:Norway–European Union relations
4827:Mexico–European Union relations
4792:Canada–European Union relations
4787:Brazil–European Union relations
4312:Passports of the European Union
3302:Schengen Area from January 2023
386:needs additional citations for
271:president of the European Union
9036:
8988:
8966:
8952:
8916:
8903:
8894:
4822:Japan–European Union relations
4797:China–European Union relations
1953:European Administrative School
1849:European Data Protection Board
1734:European Investment Bank Group
443:Politics of the European Union
366:
339:. Simultaneously it split the
158:Treaties of the European Union
1:
9603:Council of the European Union
9353:Council of the European Union
8945:
8877:Council of the European Union
5082:in its agenda monopoly powers
4802:European Union–NATO relations
3848:Elections in EU member states
3779:Referendums related to the EU
1774:European University Institute
1768:European University Institute
995:Germany–Netherlands relations
345:General Affairs configuration
337:Council of the European Union
255:Council of the European Union
91:Council of the European Union
9608:European Union-related lists
9203:2016: Netherlands – Slovakia
7779:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
4339:European Banking Supervision
2377:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1824:Executive agencies of the EU
1761:European Stability Mechanism
1755:European Stability Mechanism
347:and created the position of
7:
8843:
5146:Union for the Mediterranean
4954:European Economic Community
4344:Single Resolution Mechanism
3711:EEA National Identity cards
3248:Schengen Information System
2780:Enlargement of the eurozone
2389:Economic and Monetary Union
1845:Corporate bodies of the EU
1463:Council preparatory bodies
1212:UK membership renegotiation
10:
9629:
1927:Inter-institutional bodies
1672:Public Prosecutor's Office
1639:European Court of Auditors
1632:European Court of Auditors
1585:Court of Justice of the EU
303:
18:
9577:European Union portal
9565:
9539:
9511:
9480:
9407:
9366:
9310:
9198:2015: Latvia – Luxembourg
9188:2013: Ireland – Lithuania
9139:
8170:
7544:
7499:
7450:
7401:
7352:
7303:
7254:
7205:
7156:
7107:
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6956:
6904:
6855:
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6763:
6714:
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6624:
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6479:
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6378:
6329:
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6227:
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6133:
6084:
6037:
5980:
5923:
5876:
5827:
5780:
5733:
5681:
5632:
5580:
5533:
5486:
5436:
5384:
5334:
5285:
5230:
5173:
5159:
4989:European Union portal
1592:European Court of Justice
1019:Treaties and Declarations
985:Belgium–Germany relations
296:(January–June 2024), and
211:
206:
188:
171:
163:
153:
143:
132:
96:
89:
84:1 July – 31 December 2024
65:
51:
39:
34:
9154:2007: Germany – Portugal
8887:
5087:Formal Trilogue meetings
5041:which is chaired by the
1872:Other independent bodies
1317:Legislative institutions
1290:College of Commissioners
1270:Von der Leyen Commission
990:France–Germany relations
432:This article is part of
19:Not to be confused with
9524:Council Working Parties
9462:General Affairs Council
9450:Foreign Affairs Council
9445:Competitiveness Council
9297:2025: Poland – Denmark
9159:2008: Slovenia – France
9149:2006: Austria – Finland
5039:Foreign Affairs Council
3253:Visa Information System
2681:Other currencies in use
1472:Council Working Parties
267:member states of the EU
265:. It rotates among the
154:Constituting instrument
9302:2026: Cyprus – Ireland
9183:2012: Denmark – Cyprus
9178:2011: Hungary – Poland
7880:Helle Thorning-Schmidt
5095:Conciliation Committee
5061:
4966:Western European Union
4334:European banking union
4270:European Single Market
3839:2024 (latest election)
3726:
3725:European Economic Area
3314:European Economic Area
3303:
2837:
2378:
1804:Single market agencies
1225:Executive institutions
1165:Treaties of succession
856:Bosnia and Herzegovina
292:(July-December 2023),
9313:European Union Portal
9173:2010: Spain – Belgium
7396:Anders Fogh Rasmussen
5848:Jacques Chaban-Delmas
5653:Paul Vanden Boeynants
5125:The burdens include:
5053:
4351:Capital Markets Union
4263:Free Trade Agreements
3724:
3301:
2835:
2376:
1685:European Central Bank
1646:Other auditory bodies
1626:Auditory institutions
1579:Judicial institutions
1324:Legislative procedure
1206:European Constitution
1130:Treaties of accession
46:Emblem of the Council
9503:Directorates-general
9193:2014: Greece – Italy
8962:. Council of the EU.
7956:Algirdas Butkevičius
7903:Demetris Christofias
7519:Jean-Claude Juncker
7494:Jan Peter Balkenende
6927:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
6426:(from 10 September)
5676:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
5169:Head of government
4943:European Communities
4383:Enhanced cooperation
3754:European foundations
3371:(provisional member)
1920:EU/ESA Space Council
1787:Unified Patent Court
1781:Unified Patent Court
1567:National parliaments
1457:Directorates-general
395:improve this article
194:hungarian-presidency
9488:General Secretariat
9440:Environment Council
9024:on 25 November 2011
8976:. Council of the EU
8278:(from 10 December)
7151:Jean-Claude Juncker
6976:Andreas Papandreou
6876:Aníbal Cavaco Silva
6710:Andreas Papandreou
6278:(from 11 December)
5976:(from 19 December)
5729:(from 12 December)
5628:(from 22 November)
5043:High Representative
4422:Ext. Action Service
4407:High Representative
4373:European Federation
4247:Policies and issues
3706:EEA Joint Committee
2836:Eurozone since 2015
1858:Joint undertakings
1482:European Parliament
1263:European Commission
1086:Treaty of Amsterdam
1074:Single European Act
1026:Schuman Declaration
980:Special territories
958:Applicant countries
830:Candidate countries
263:European Parliament
136:Rotation among the
9512:Preparatory bodies
8034:Laimdota Straujuma
6929:(from 25 January)
6620:Margaret Thatcher
6474:Andreas Papandreou
5948:(from 26 January)
5119:Northern Dimension
4961:European Community
4892:Common Travel Area
4378:Multi-speed Europe
4235:Fundamental Rights
3786:European elections
3727:
3304:
2838:
2379:
1883:European Ombudsman
1360:July–December 2024
1186:Schengen Agreement
1098:Berlin Declaration
1068:Solemn Declaration
1038:Europe Declaration
120:Belgian Government
104:Council of the EU:
9585:
9584:
9493:Secretary-General
9319:
9318:
8841:
8840:
8529:Alexander De Croo
7748:Fredrik Reinfeldt
7565:Wolfgang Schüssel
7445:Silvio Berlusconi
6644:Wilfried Martens
6523:Garret FitzGerald
6373:Margaret Thatcher
6303:Francesco Cossiga
5918:Barend Biesheuvel
5701:Georges Pompidou
5553:Georges Pompidou
5258:(from 8 January)
5251:Charles de Gaulle
5197:Achille Van Acker
5153:List of rotations
5032:
5031:
4400:Foreign relations
2333:Associated states
1948:Anti-Fraud Office
1667:Anti-Fraud Office
1602:Advocates General
1448:Secretary-General
1332:Council of the EU
1300:Secretary-General
1080:Maastricht Treaty
427:
426:
419:
247:
246:
75:Currently held by
9620:
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9574:
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9360:
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8986:
8985:
8983:
8981:
8970:
8964:
8963:
8956:
8939:
8920:
8914:
8911:German elections
8907:
8901:
8898:
8831:
8829:
8828:
8810:
8808:
8807:
8786:
8784:
8783:
8762:
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8463:
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8436:
8435:
8408:
8406:
8405:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8352:
8350:
8349:
8326:
8324:
8323:
8305:Andrej Plenković
8298:
8296:
8295:
8265:
8263:
8262:
8242:
8240:
8239:
8211:
8209:
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7462:
7461:
7438:
7436:
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7415:
7413:
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7389:
7387:
7386:
7373:José María Aznar
7366:
7364:
7363:
7340:
7338:
7337:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7275:António Guterres
7268:
7266:
7265:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7226:Gerhard Schröder
7219:
7217:
7216:
7193:
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7170:
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7144:
7142:
7141:
7121:
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7095:
7093:
7092:
7067:
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7064:
7049:Felipe González
7043:
7041:
7040:
7022:Édouard Balladur
7015:
7013:
7012:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6970:
6968:
6967:
6951:Jean-Luc Dehaene
6944:
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6941:
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6892:
6890:
6889:
6869:
6867:
6866:
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6805:Giulio Andreotti
6798:
6796:
6795:
6783:Charles Haughey
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6751:
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6493:
6491:
6490:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6399:Wilfried Martens
6392:
6390:
6389:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6319:
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6296:
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6217:
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6214:
6202:Anker Jørgensen
6196:
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5864:
5862:
5861:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5431:Amintore Fanfani
5424:
5422:
5421:
5409:(from 14 April)
5407:Georges Pompidou
5398:
5396:
5395:
5380:Konrad Adenauer
5374:
5372:
5371:
5359:(from 25 April)
5348:
5346:
5345:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5157:
5156:
5066:new member state
5024:
5017:
5010:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4762:
4761:
4750:
4749:
4738:
4737:
4726:
4725:
4714:
4713:
4702:
4701:
4690:
4689:
4678:
4677:
4666:
4665:
4654:
4653:
4642:
4641:
4630:
4629:
4618:
4617:
4606:
4605:
4594:
4593:
4582:
4581:
4570:
4569:
4558:
4557:
4546:
4545:
4534:
4533:
4522:
4521:
4510:
4509:
4498:
4497:
4486:
4485:
4474:
4473:
4462:
4461:
4450:
4449:
4368:Supranationalism
4275:Area of FS&J
4171:
4170:
4159:
4158:
4147:
4146:
4135:
4134:
4123:
4122:
4111:
4110:
4099:
4098:
4087:
4086:
4075:
4074:
4063:
4062:
4051:
4050:
4039:
4038:
4027:
4026:
4015:
4014:
4003:
4002:
3991:
3990:
3979:
3978:
3967:
3966:
3955:
3954:
3943:
3942:
3931:
3930:
3919:
3918:
3907:
3906:
3895:
3894:
3883:
3882:
3871:
3870:
3859:
3858:
3749:European parties
3690:
3689:
3688:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3644:
3643:
3632:
3631:
3620:
3619:
3608:
3607:
3596:
3595:
3584:
3583:
3572:
3571:
3560:
3559:
3548:
3547:
3536:
3535:
3524:
3523:
3512:
3511:
3500:
3499:
3488:
3487:
3476:
3475:
3464:
3463:
3452:
3451:
3440:
3439:
3428:
3427:
3416:
3415:
3404:
3403:
3392:
3391:
3380:
3379:
3367:
3366:
3355:
3354:
3343:
3342:
3331:
3330:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2765:
2764:
2753:
2752:
2741:
2740:
2731:Hungarian forint
2729:
2728:
2717:
2716:
2705:
2704:
2693:
2692:
2666:
2665:
2636:
2635:
2624:
2623:
2612:
2611:
2600:
2599:
2588:
2587:
2576:
2575:
2564:
2563:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2539:
2528:
2527:
2516:
2515:
2504:
2503:
2492:
2491:
2480:
2479:
2468:
2467:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2443:
2432:
2431:
2420:
2419:
2408:
2407:
2396:Eurozone members
2357:
2356:
2355:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1827:Euratom agencies
1452:Thérèse Blanchet
1350:
1349:
1253:List of meetings
1231:European Council
1104:Treaty of Lisbon
970:
969:
948:
947:
926:
925:
914:
913:
902:
901:
890:
889:
878:
877:
866:
865:
854:
853:
842:
841:
818:
817:
816:
805:
804:
803:
792:
791:
790:
779:
778:
777:
766:
765:
764:
753:
752:
751:
740:
739:
738:
727:
726:
725:
714:
713:
712:
701:
700:
699:
688:
687:
686:
675:
674:
673:
662:
661:
660:
649:
648:
647:
636:
635:
634:
623:
622:
621:
610:
609:
608:
597:
596:
595:
584:
583:
582:
571:
570:
569:
558:
557:
556:
545:
544:
543:
532:
531:
530:
519:
518:
517:
506:
505:
504:
493:
492:
491:
480:
479:
478:
454:
429:
428:
422:
415:
411:
408:
402:
379:
371:
333:European Council
329:Treaty of Lisbon
319:Treaty of Lisbon
286:presidency trios
240:
239:
229:
228:
218:
217:
202:
199:
197:
195:
181:
180:
138:EU member states
72:
56:
44:
32:
31:
9628:
9627:
9623:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9618:
9617:
9588:
9587:
9586:
9581:
9571:
9569:
9561:
9535:
9507:
9476:
9455:Gymnich meeting
9403:
9362:
9355:
9350:
9320:
9315:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9284:
9277:2023: Sweden –
9276:
9264:
9252:
9240:
9231:
9219:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9135:
9128:
9123:
9069:
9064:
9063:
9053:
9051:
9048:The Independent
9042:
9041:
9037:
9027:
9025:
9016:
9015:
9011:
9001:
8999:
8994:
8993:
8989:
8979:
8977:
8972:
8971:
8967:
8958:
8957:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8942:
8921:
8917:
8908:
8904:
8899:
8895:
8890:
8846:
8826:
8824:
8805:
8803:
8781:
8779:
8757:
8755:
8733:
8731:
8712:
8710:
8685:
8683:
8664:
8662:
8640:
8638:
8616:
8614:
8592:
8590:
8571:
8569:
8542:
8540:
8517:
8515:
8489:
8487:
8473:Ulf Kristersson
8461:
8459:
8433:
8431:
8419:Élisabeth Borne
8417:
8403:
8401:
8372:
8370:
8347:
8345:
8321:
8319:
8293:
8291:
8274:
8260:
8258:
8249:Viorica Dăncilă
8237:
8235:
8206:
8204:
8181:
8179:
8153:
8151:
8125:
8123:
8097:
8095:
8074:
8072:
8045:
8043:
8022:
8020:
7996:
7994:
7982:Antonis Samaras
7970:
7968:
7944:
7942:
7921:
7919:
7891:
7889:
7868:
7866:
7842:
7840:
7816:
7814:
7790:
7788:
7767:
7765:
7757:
7736:
7734:
7722:
7720:Mirek Topolánek
7708:
7706:
7692:François Fillon
7680:
7678:
7654:
7652:
7628:
7626:
7605:
7603:
7576:
7574:
7553:
7551:
7529:
7527:
7508:
7506:
7482:
7480:
7459:
7457:
7433:
7431:
7410:
7408:
7384:
7382:
7361:
7359:
7347:Guy Verhofstadt
7335:
7333:
7312:
7310:
7286:
7284:
7263:
7261:
7237:
7235:
7214:
7212:
7188:
7186:
7165:
7163:
7139:
7137:
7116:
7114:
7090:
7088:
7076:
7062:
7060:
7038:
7036:
7024:
7010:
7008:
6986:
6984:
6965:
6963:
6939:
6937:
6925:
6913:
6911:
6887:
6885:
6864:
6862:
6840:
6838:
6830:Jacques Santer
6819:
6817:
6793:
6791:
6772:
6770:
6746:
6744:
6735:Felipe González
6723:
6721:
6699:
6697:
6678:
6676:
6654:
6652:
6633:
6631:
6609:
6607:
6586:
6584:
6560:
6558:
6537:
6535:
6511:
6509:
6488:
6486:
6462:
6460:
6439:
6437:
6422:
6421:Anker Jørgensen
6410:
6408:
6387:
6385:
6361:
6359:
6338:
6336:
6314:
6312:
6291:
6289:
6277:
6275:Charles Haughey
6273:
6259:
6257:
6236:
6234:
6223:Helmut Schmidt
6212:
6210:
6191:
6189:
6165:
6163:
6154:James Callaghan
6142:
6140:
6116:
6114:
6093:
6091:
6069:
6067:
6046:
6044:
6020:
6018:
6006:
6001:
5989:
5987:
5972:
5970:Anker Jørgensen
5958:
5956:
5946:Edmond Leburton
5944:
5932:
5930:
5906:
5904:
5885:
5883:
5859:
5857:
5836:
5834:
5810:
5808:
5800:Gaston Eyskens
5789:
5787:
5763:
5761:
5742:
5740:
5725:
5711:
5709:
5690:
5688:
5664:
5662:
5641:
5639:
5624:
5610:
5608:
5589:
5587:
5563:
5561:
5542:
5540:
5516:
5514:
5495:
5493:
5482:(from 24 July)
5480:Victor Marijnen
5478:
5466:
5464:
5445:
5443:
5419:
5417:
5405:
5393:
5391:
5369:
5367:
5355:
5354:Gaston Eyskens
5343:
5341:
5317:
5315:
5294:
5292:
5268:
5266:
5254:
5239:
5237:
5225:Konrad Adenauer
5213:
5211:
5203:(from 26 June)
5199:
5185:
5183:
5155:
5028:
4999:
4995:Other countries
4983:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4938:
4930:
4929:
4916:
4888:
4768:
4756:
4744:
4732:
4720:
4708:
4696:
4684:
4672:
4660:
4648:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4600:
4588:
4576:
4564:
4552:
4540:
4528:
4516:
4504:
4492:
4480:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4418:
4410:
4402:
4392:
4391:
4322:Pro-Europeanism
4248:
4240:
4239:
4188:
4178:
4177:
4165:
4153:
4141:
4129:
4117:
4105:
4093:
4081:
4069:
4057:
4045:
4033:
4021:
4009:
3997:
3985:
3973:
3961:
3949:
3937:
3925:
3913:
3901:
3889:
3877:
3865:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3788:
3783:
3764:Spitzenkandidat
3739:
3729:
3728:
3702:
3697:
3686:
3684:
3673:
3671:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3638:
3626:
3614:
3602:
3590:
3578:
3566:
3554:
3542:
3530:
3518:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3386:
3374:
3361:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3306:
3305:
3285:
3283:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3243:Prüm Convention
3239:
3228:
3226:
3215:
3213:
3202:
3200:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3168:
3166:
3155:
3153:
3142:
3140:
3129:
3127:
3116:
3114:
3103:
3101:
3090:
3088:
3077:
3075:
3064:
3062:
3051:
3049:
3038:
3036:
3025:
3023:
3012:
3010:
2999:
2997:
2986:
2984:
2973:
2971:
2960:
2958:
2947:
2945:
2934:
2932:
2921:
2919:
2908:
2906:
2895:
2893:
2882:
2880:
2869:
2867:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2789:
2784:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2699:
2687:
2684:
2677:
2675:
2668:Paschal Donohoe
2660:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2630:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2546:
2534:
2522:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2399:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2364:
2353:
2351:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2318:
2316:
2305:
2303:
2292:
2290:
2279:
2277:
2266:
2264:
2253:
2251:
2240:
2238:
2227:
2225:
2214:
2212:
2201:
2199:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2173:
2162:
2160:
2149:
2147:
2136:
2134:
2123:
2121:
2110:
2108:
2097:
2095:
2084:
2082:
2071:
2069:
2058:
2056:
2045:
2043:
2032:
2030:
2019:
2017:
2006:
2004:
1993:
1991:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1972:Euratom members
1968:
1958:
1957:
1929:
1924:
1894:
1891:Advisory bodies
1887:
1874:
1869:
1798:
1791:
1783:
1778:
1770:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1745:Investment Fund
1740:Investment Bank
1736:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1618:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1547:Vice Presidents
1491:
1485:
1478:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1344:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1319:
1309:
1308:
1285:Vice Presidents
1266:
1259:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1202:
1197:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1032:Treaty of Paris
1021:
1011:
1010:
1009:
976:
964:
961:
954:
942:
939:
932:
920:
908:
904:North Macedonia
896:
884:
872:
860:
848:
836:
833:
826:
825:
814:
812:
801:
799:
788:
786:
775:
773:
762:
760:
749:
747:
736:
734:
723:
721:
710:
708:
697:
695:
684:
682:
671:
669:
658:
656:
645:
643:
632:
630:
619:
617:
606:
604:
593:
591:
580:
578:
567:
565:
554:
552:
541:
539:
528:
526:
515:
513:
502:
500:
489:
487:
476:
474:
469:
445:
423:
412:
406:
403:
392:
380:
369:
317:in 2009 by the
306:
275:EU institutions
234:
223:
212:
207:Presidency trio
192:
175:
123:
107:Europa building
105:
85:
83:
77:
73:
61:
47:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9626:
9616:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9579:
9566:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9547:Justus Lipsius
9543:
9541:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9531:
9521:
9515:
9513:
9509:
9508:
9506:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9484:
9482:
9481:Administration
9478:
9477:
9475:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9458:
9457:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9417:
9411:
9409:
9408:Configurations
9405:
9404:
9402:
9401:
9396:
9395:
9394:
9387:
9382:
9378:current trio:
9370:
9368:
9364:
9363:
9349:
9348:
9341:
9334:
9326:
9317:
9316:
9311:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9282:
9274:
9271:Czech Republic
9262:
9250:
9238:
9229:
9217:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9166:Czech Republic
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9140:
9137:
9136:
9122:
9121:
9114:
9107:
9099:
9093:
9092:
9086:
9081:
9080:EuroEsprit.org
9075:
9068:
9067:External links
9065:
9062:
9061:
9050:. 20 July 2016
9035:
9009:
8987:
8965:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8924:United Kingdom
8915:
8902:
8892:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8885:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8868:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8845:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8835:
8822:
8821:July–December
8818:
8817:
8814:
8801:
8798:
8794:
8793:
8790:
8777:
8774:
8773:July–December
8770:
8769:
8766:
8753:
8750:
8746:
8745:
8742:
8729:
8728:July–December
8725:
8724:
8721:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8698:
8697:
8694:
8681:
8680:July–December
8677:
8676:
8673:
8660:
8657:
8653:
8652:
8649:
8636:
8633:
8632:July–December
8629:
8628:
8625:
8612:
8609:
8605:
8604:
8601:
8588:
8587:July–December
8584:
8583:
8580:
8567:
8564:
8561:
8557:
8556:
8551:
8538:
8532:
8531:
8526:
8513:
8508:
8504:
8503:
8498:
8485:
8482:
8476:
8475:
8470:
8457:
8452:
8448:
8447:
8442:
8440:Czech Republic
8429:
8423:
8422:
8421:(from 16 May)
8412:
8399:
8396:
8391:
8387:
8386:
8381:
8368:
8362:
8361:
8356:
8343:
8338:
8334:
8333:
8332:Angela Merkel
8330:
8317:
8314:
8308:
8307:
8302:
8289:
8284:
8280:
8279:
8269:
8256:
8255:July–December
8252:
8251:
8246:
8233:
8230:
8225:
8221:
8220:
8218:Sebastian Kurz
8215:
8202:
8196:
8195:
8190:
8177:
8172:
8168:
8167:
8162:
8149:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8121:
8116:
8112:
8111:
8106:
8093:
8092:July–December
8089:
8088:
8083:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8060:
8059:
8054:
8041:
8040:July–December
8037:
8036:
8031:
8018:
8015:
8011:
8010:
8005:
7992:
7989:
7988:July–December
7985:
7984:
7979:
7966:
7963:
7959:
7958:
7953:
7940:
7939:July–December
7936:
7935:
7930:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7907:
7906:
7900:
7887:
7886:July–December
7883:
7882:
7877:
7864:
7861:
7857:
7856:
7851:
7838:
7835:
7834:July–December
7831:
7830:
7825:
7812:
7809:
7805:
7804:
7799:
7786:
7785:July–December
7782:
7781:
7776:
7763:
7760:
7755:
7751:
7750:
7745:
7732:
7731:July–December
7728:
7727:
7717:
7715:Czech Republic
7704:
7699:
7695:
7694:
7689:
7676:
7673:
7672:July–December
7669:
7668:
7663:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7624:
7623:July–December
7620:
7619:
7614:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7590:
7588:Matti Vanhanen
7585:
7572:
7571:July–December
7568:
7567:
7562:
7549:
7546:
7542:
7541:
7538:
7536:United Kingdom
7525:
7524:July–December
7521:
7520:
7517:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7496:
7491:
7478:
7477:July–December
7474:
7473:
7468:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7447:
7442:
7429:
7428:July–December
7425:
7424:
7422:Costas Simitis
7419:
7406:
7403:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7380:
7379:July–December
7376:
7375:
7370:
7357:
7354:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7331:
7330:July–December
7327:
7326:
7321:
7308:
7305:
7301:
7300:
7295:
7282:
7281:July–December
7278:
7277:
7272:
7259:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7249:Paavo Lipponen
7246:
7233:
7232:July–December
7229:
7228:
7223:
7210:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7197:
7184:
7183:July–December
7180:
7179:
7174:
7172:United Kingdom
7161:
7158:
7154:
7153:
7148:
7135:
7134:July–December
7131:
7130:
7125:
7112:
7109:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7086:
7085:July–December
7082:
7081:
7080:(from 17 May)
7071:
7058:
7055:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7034:
7033:July–December
7030:
7029:
7028:(from 17 May)
7019:
7006:
7003:
6999:
6998:
6995:
6982:
6981:July–December
6978:
6977:
6974:
6961:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6935:
6934:July–December
6931:
6930:
6924:Poul Schlüter
6922:
6909:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6894:United Kingdom
6883:
6882:July–December
6879:
6878:
6873:
6860:
6857:
6853:
6852:
6849:
6836:
6835:July–December
6832:
6831:
6828:
6815:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6789:
6788:July–December
6785:
6784:
6781:
6768:
6765:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6742:
6741:July–December
6738:
6737:
6732:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6695:
6694:July–December
6691:
6690:
6687:
6674:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6665:Poul Schlüter
6663:
6650:
6649:July–December
6646:
6645:
6642:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6616:United Kingdom
6605:
6604:July–December
6601:
6600:
6595:
6582:
6579:
6575:
6574:
6572:Jacques Santer
6569:
6556:
6555:July–December
6552:
6551:
6546:
6533:
6530:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6507:
6506:July–December
6503:
6502:
6497:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6471:
6458:
6457:July–December
6454:
6453:
6448:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6419:
6406:
6405:July–December
6402:
6401:
6396:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6370:
6368:United Kingdom
6357:
6356:July–December
6353:
6352:
6347:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6326:
6325:Pierre Werner
6323:
6310:
6309:July–December
6306:
6305:
6300:
6287:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6268:
6255:
6254:July–December
6251:
6250:
6245:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6221:
6208:
6207:July–December
6204:
6203:
6200:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6161:
6160:July–December
6157:
6156:
6151:
6149:United Kingdom
6138:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6112:
6111:July–December
6108:
6107:
6102:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6065:
6064:July–December
6061:
6060:
6055:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6032:Jacques Chirac
6029:
6016:
6015:July–December
6012:
6011:
6010:(from 16 May)
6008:Helmut Schmidt
5998:
5985:
5982:
5978:
5977:
5967:
5954:
5953:July–December
5950:
5949:
5943:Gaston Eyskens
5941:
5928:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5902:
5901:July–December
5898:
5897:
5896:Pierre Werner
5894:
5881:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5871:Emilio Colombo
5868:
5855:
5854:July–December
5851:
5850:
5845:
5832:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5806:
5805:July–December
5802:
5801:
5798:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5759:
5758:July–December
5755:
5754:
5753:Pierre Werner
5751:
5738:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5723:Giovanni Leone
5720:
5707:
5706:July–December
5703:
5702:
5699:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5660:
5659:July–December
5656:
5655:
5650:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5626:Jelle Zijlstra
5619:
5606:
5605:July–December
5602:
5601:
5600:Pierre Werner
5598:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5559:
5558:July–December
5555:
5554:
5551:
5538:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5512:
5511:July–December
5508:
5507:
5504:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5475:
5462:
5461:July–December
5458:
5457:
5456:Pierre Werner
5454:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5415:
5414:July–December
5411:
5410:
5402:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5365:
5364:July–December
5361:
5360:
5352:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5313:
5312:July–December
5309:
5308:
5303:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5264:
5263:July–December
5260:
5259:
5248:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5209:
5208:July–December
5205:
5204:
5201:Gaston Eyskens
5194:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5141:
5138:
5123:
5122:
5115:
5112:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5083:
5076:agenda-setting
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4991:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4939:
4937:Defunct bodies
4936:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4767:
4766:
4754:
4742:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4694:
4682:
4670:
4658:
4646:
4634:
4622:
4610:
4598:
4586:
4574:
4562:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4514:
4512:Czech Republic
4502:
4490:
4478:
4466:
4454:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4432:Defence Policy
4429:
4427:Foreign Policy
4424:
4417:
4416:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4375:
4370:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4327:Euroscepticism
4324:
4319:
4314:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4230:Recommendation
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4163:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4103:
4091:
4079:
4067:
4055:
4043:
4031:
4019:
4007:
3995:
3983:
3971:
3959:
3947:
3935:
3923:
3921:Czech Republic
3911:
3899:
3887:
3875:
3863:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3769:Constituencies
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3682:
3669:
3653:Non-EU members
3651:
3649:
3648:
3636:
3624:
3612:
3600:
3588:
3576:
3564:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3516:
3504:
3492:
3480:
3468:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3420:
3408:
3396:
3394:Czech Republic
3384:
3372:
3359:
3347:
3335:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3296:
3295:
3281:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3238:
3237:
3224:
3211:
3198:
3182:Non-EU members
3180:
3178:
3177:
3164:
3151:
3138:
3125:
3112:
3099:
3086:
3073:
3060:
3047:
3034:
3021:
3008:
2995:
2982:
2969:
2956:
2943:
2930:
2917:
2915:Czech Republic
2904:
2891:
2878:
2865:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2745:
2733:
2721:
2709:
2697:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2360:United Kingdom
2349:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2314:
2301:
2288:
2275:
2262:
2249:
2236:
2223:
2210:
2197:
2184:
2171:
2158:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2106:
2093:
2080:
2067:
2054:
2052:Czech Republic
2041:
2028:
2015:
2002:
1989:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1900:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1864:of the Euratom
1862:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1710:Euro banknotes
1707:
1702:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1516:
1504:Largest groups
1501:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1368:Configurations
1366:
1357:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1272:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1180:Other treaties
1178:
1168:
1163:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1092:Treaty of Nice
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1056:Euratom Treaty
1053:
1050:Treaty of Rome
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
975:
974:
955:
953:
952:
933:
931:
930:
918:
906:
894:
882:
870:
858:
846:
827:
824:
823:
810:
797:
784:
771:
758:
745:
732:
719:
706:
693:
680:
667:
654:
641:
628:
615:
602:
589:
576:
563:
550:
548:Czech Republic
537:
524:
511:
498:
485:
471:
470:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
447:
446:
441:
438:
437:
425:
424:
383:
381:
374:
368:
365:
305:
302:
261:alongside the
259:EU legislature
245:
244:
209:
208:
204:
203:
190:
186:
185:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
147:
141:
140:
134:
130:
129:
128:
127:
117:
100:
94:
93:
87:
86:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:Flag of Europe
57:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9625:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9578:
9568:
9567:
9564:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9538:
9530:
9527:
9526:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9510:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9485:
9483:
9479:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9456:
9453:
9452:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9425:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9406:
9400:
9397:
9393:
9392:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9377:
9376:
9375:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9365:
9359:
9354:
9347:
9342:
9340:
9335:
9333:
9328:
9327:
9324:
9314:
9309:
9300:
9295:
9292:
9288:
9283:
9280:
9275:
9272:
9268:
9263:
9260:
9256:
9251:
9248:
9244:
9239:
9235:
9230:
9227:
9223:
9218:
9215:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9141:
9138:
9132:
9127:
9120:
9115:
9113:
9108:
9106:
9101:
9100:
9097:
9091:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9070:
9049:
9045:
9039:
9023:
9019:
9013:
8997:
8991:
8975:
8969:
8961:
8955:
8951:
8937:
8933:
8932:UK government
8929:
8925:
8919:
8912:
8906:
8897:
8893:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8852:
8851:
8848:
8847:
8836:
8834:
8823:
8820:
8819:
8815:
8813:
8802:
8800:January–June
8799:
8795:
8791:
8789:
8778:
8772:
8771:
8767:
8765:
8754:
8752:January–June
8751:
8747:
8743:
8741:
8730:
8727:
8726:
8722:
8720:
8709:
8704:January–June
8703:
8699:
8695:
8693:
8682:
8679:
8678:
8674:
8672:
8661:
8659:January–June
8658:
8654:
8650:
8648:
8637:
8631:
8630:
8626:
8624:
8613:
8611:January–June
8610:
8606:
8602:
8600:
8589:
8586:
8585:
8581:
8579:
8568:
8563:January–June
8562:
8558:
8555:
8550:
8537:
8536:July–December
8534:
8533:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8505:
8502:
8501:Pedro Sánchez
8499:
8497:
8486:
8481:
8480:July–December
8478:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8449:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8430:
8428:
8427:July–December
8425:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8400:
8395:
8392:
8388:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8369:
8367:
8366:July–December
8364:
8363:
8360:
8359:António Costa
8357:
8355:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8329:
8318:
8313:
8312:July–December
8310:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8234:
8229:
8226:
8222:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8203:
8201:
8200:July–December
8198:
8197:
8194:
8193:Boyko Borisov
8191:
8189:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8169:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8150:
8145:
8144:July–December
8142:
8141:
8138:
8137:Joseph Muscat
8135:
8133:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8113:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8071:
8066:January–June
8065:
8061:
8058:
8057:Xavier Bettel
8055:
8053:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8019:
8017:January–June
8016:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8004:
7993:
7987:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7967:
7965:January–June
7964:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7918:
7913:January–June
7912:
7908:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7865:
7863:January–June
7862:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7839:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7813:
7811:January–June
7810:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7787:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7764:
7756:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7726:(from 8 May)
7725:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7677:
7671:
7670:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7651:
7649:January–June
7648:
7644:
7641:
7640:José Sócrates
7638:
7636:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7618:
7617:Angela Merkel
7615:
7613:
7602:
7597:January–June
7596:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7550:
7548:January–June
7547:
7543:
7539:
7537:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7516:
7505:
7503:January–June
7502:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7456:
7454:January–June
7453:
7449:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7407:
7405:January–June
7404:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7358:
7356:January–June
7355:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7325:
7324:Göran Persson
7322:
7320:
7309:
7307:January–June
7306:
7302:
7299:
7298:Lionel Jospin
7296:
7294:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7260:
7258:January–June
7257:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7211:
7209:January–June
7208:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7162:
7160:January–June
7159:
7155:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7113:
7111:January–June
7110:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7074:Lamberto Dini
7072:
7070:
7059:
7057:January–June
7056:
7052:
7048:
7046:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7007:
7005:January–June
7004:
7000:
6996:
6994:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6973:
6962:
6960:January–June
6959:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6928:
6923:
6921:
6910:
6908:January–June
6907:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6861:
6859:January–June
6858:
6854:
6851:Ruud Lubbers
6850:
6848:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6829:
6827:
6816:
6814:January–June
6813:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6780:
6769:
6767:January–June
6766:
6762:
6759:
6758:Michel Rocard
6756:
6754:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6720:
6718:January–June
6717:
6713:
6709:
6707:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6688:
6686:
6675:
6673:January–June
6672:
6668:
6664:
6662:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6641:
6630:
6628:January–June
6627:
6623:
6619:
6617:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6583:
6581:January–June
6580:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6550:
6549:Bettino Craxi
6547:
6545:
6534:
6532:January–June
6531:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6501:
6500:Pierre Mauroy
6498:
6496:
6485:
6483:January–June
6482:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6436:
6434:January–June
6433:
6429:
6425:
6424:Poul Schlüter
6420:
6418:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6384:
6382:January–June
6381:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6350:Dries van Agt
6348:
6346:
6335:
6333:January–June
6332:
6328:
6324:
6322:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6288:
6286:January–June
6285:
6281:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6248:Raymond Barre
6246:
6244:
6233:
6231:January–June
6230:
6226:
6222:
6220:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6199:
6188:
6186:January–June
6185:
6181:
6178:
6177:Leo Tindemans
6175:
6173:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6139:
6137:January–June
6136:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6090:
6088:January–June
6087:
6083:
6079:
6077:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6058:Liam Cosgrave
6056:
6054:
6043:
6041:January–June
6040:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6004:
6003:Walter Scheel
5999:
5997:
5986:
5984:January–June
5983:
5979:
5975:
5974:Poul Hartling
5971:
5968:
5966:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5942:
5940:
5929:
5927:January–June
5926:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5893:
5882:
5880:January–June
5879:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5833:
5831:January–June
5830:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5797:
5786:
5784:January–June
5783:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5750:
5739:
5737:January–June
5736:
5732:
5728:
5727:Mariano Rumor
5724:
5721:
5719:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5698:
5687:
5685:January–June
5684:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5638:
5636:January–June
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5597:
5586:
5584:January–June
5583:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5539:
5537:January–June
5536:
5532:
5529:
5528:Ludwig Erhard
5526:
5524:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5506:Théo Lefèvre
5505:
5503:
5492:
5490:January–June
5489:
5485:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5453:
5442:
5440:January–June
5439:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5403:
5401:
5390:
5388:January–June
5387:
5383:
5379:
5377:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5340:
5338:January–June
5337:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5306:Pierre Werner
5304:
5302:
5291:
5289:January–June
5288:
5284:
5281:
5280:Antonio Segni
5278:
5276:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5236:
5234:January–June
5233:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5182:
5177:January–June
5176:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5147:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5060:
5059:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4980:
4979:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4414:Josep Borrell
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4258:Customs Union
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4202:ECJ Case 6/64
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:Apportionment
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3694:
3683:
3681:
3680:Liechtenstein
3670:
3668:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3300:
3293:
3282:
3280:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3225:
3223:
3212:
3210:
3209:Liechtenstein
3199:
3197:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3176:
3165:
3163:
3152:
3150:
3139:
3137:
3126:
3124:
3113:
3111:
3100:
3098:
3087:
3085:
3074:
3072:
3061:
3059:
3048:
3046:
3035:
3033:
3022:
3020:
3009:
3007:
2996:
2994:
2983:
2981:
2970:
2968:
2957:
2955:
2944:
2942:
2931:
2929:
2918:
2916:
2905:
2903:
2892:
2890:
2879:
2877:
2866:
2864:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:Schengen Area
2844:
2843:
2834:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2767:Swedish krona
2763:
2758:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2695:Bulgarian lev
2691:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2350:
2348:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2326:
2315:
2313:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2287:
2276:
2274:
2263:
2261:
2250:
2248:
2237:
2235:
2224:
2222:
2211:
2209:
2198:
2196:
2185:
2183:
2172:
2170:
2159:
2157:
2146:
2144:
2133:
2131:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2105:
2094:
2092:
2081:
2079:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2053:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2027:
2016:
2014:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1810:AFSC agencies
1809:
1807:CFSP agencies
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1749:EIB Institute
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1614:General Court
1612:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:Iratxe García
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:Manfred Weber
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Civil Service
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:Von der Leyen
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:Merger Treaty
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
973:
968:
963:
962:
960:
959:
951:
946:
941:
940:
938:
937:
929:
924:
919:
917:
912:
907:
905:
900:
895:
893:
888:
883:
881:
876:
871:
869:
864:
859:
857:
852:
847:
845:
840:
835:
834:
832:
831:
822:
811:
809:
798:
796:
785:
783:
772:
770:
759:
757:
746:
744:
733:
731:
720:
718:
707:
705:
694:
692:
681:
679:
668:
666:
655:
653:
642:
640:
629:
627:
616:
614:
603:
601:
590:
588:
577:
575:
564:
562:
551:
549:
538:
536:
525:
523:
512:
510:
499:
497:
486:
484:
473:
472:
467:
466:Member states
462:
461:
458:
457:
453:
449:
448:
444:
440:
439:
435:
431:
430:
421:
418:
410:
400:
396:
390:
389:
384:This section
382:
378:
373:
372:
364:
362:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
322:
320:
316:
310:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
243:
238:
232:
227:
221:
216:
210:
205:
201:
191:
187:
184:
179:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
148:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
126:
121:
118:
116:
112:
108:
103:
102:
101:
99:
95:
92:
88:
82:
81:
76:
71:
64:
60:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
9389:
9373:
9125:
9052:. Retrieved
9047:
9038:
9026:. Retrieved
9022:the original
9012:
9000:. Retrieved
8990:
8978:. Retrieved
8968:
8954:
8918:
8905:
8896:
8554:Viktor Orbán
8511:January–June
8455:January–June
8394:January–June
8341:January–June
8287:January–June
8228:January–June
8175:January–June
8119:January–June
8008:Matteo Renzi
7828:Viktor Orbán
7802:Yves Leterme
7758:January–June
7702:January–June
7471:Bertie Ahern
7200:Viktor Klima
7078:Romano Prodi
6997:Helmut Kohl
6689:Helmut Kohl
6685:West Germany
6598:Ruud Lubbers
6446:West Germany
6219:West Germany
6128:Joop den Uyl
6105:Gaston Thorn
6000:Willy Brandt
5996:West Germany
5822:Willy Brandt
5817:West Germany
5775:Piet de Jong
5671:West Germany
5523:West Germany
5404:Michel Debré
5376:West Germany
5357:Théo Lefèvre
5256:Michel Debré
5220:West Germany
5134:
5130:
5124:
5106:
5070:
5062:
5054:
5047:
5036:
5033:
4945:(1958–1993)
4438:
4405:
4285:Agricultural
4208:Subsidiarity
3847:
3785:
3699:
3652:
3319:
3264:
3181:
2786:
2755:Romanian leu
2743:Polish złoty
2719:Danish krone
2707:Czech koruna
2679:
2674:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2394:
2332:
1971:
1926:
1889:
1871:
1793:
1780:
1767:
1754:
1733:
1729:Other bodies
1645:
1630:
1583:
1565:
1480:
1367:
1352:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1261:
1229:
1199:
1179:
1164:
1129:
1044:Spaak Report
956:
934:
828:
413:
404:
393:Please help
388:verification
385:
353:
326:
323:
311:
307:
285:
283:
250:
248:
172:First holder
78:
74:
29:
9054:22 February
9028:25 November
8882:NATO summit
8788:Netherlands
8415:Jean Castex
8384:Janez Janša
8276:Sanna Marin
8272:Antti Rinne
8109:Robert Fico
8081:Netherlands
7854:Donald Tusk
7724:Jan Fischer
7666:Janez Janša
7540:Tony Blair
7489:Netherlands
7123:Netherlands
7102:John Bruton
7026:Alain Juppé
6847:Netherlands
6593:Netherlands
6451:Helmut Kohl
6345:Netherlands
6123:Netherlands
5913:Netherlands
5770:Netherlands
5617:Netherlands
5477:Jan de Quay
5473:Netherlands
5329:Jan de Quay
5324:Netherlands
5121:initiative)
4680:Netherlands
4363:Integration
4307:Citizenship
4089:Netherlands
3562:Netherlands
3320:EEA members
3235:Switzerland
3084:Netherlands
2590:Netherlands
2347:Switzerland
2234:Netherlands
1538:(2019–2024)
1536:9th session
1443:Secretariat
1214:(2015–2016)
730:Netherlands
367:Functioning
315:EU treaties
145:Term length
9592:Categories
9374:Presidency
8946:References
8764:Luxembourg
8445:Petr Fiala
8165:Jüri Ratas
8086:Mark Rutte
8052:Luxembourg
7933:Enda Kenny
7515:Luxembourg
7177:Tony Blair
7146:Luxembourg
6899:John Major
6826:Luxembourg
6567:Luxembourg
6321:Luxembourg
6271:Jack Lynch
6100:Luxembourg
6080:Aldo Moro
6005:(7–16 May)
5892:Luxembourg
5749:Luxembourg
5596:Luxembourg
5452:Luxembourg
5301:Luxembourg
5091:codecision
5080:Commission
5051:provides:
4656:Luxembourg
4215:Regulation
4065:Luxembourg
3538:Luxembourg
3058:Luxembourg
2566:Luxembourg
2208:Luxembourg
1819:SRM bodies
1715:Euro coins
1559:Conference
1339:Presidency
1115:Article 50
892:Montenegro
704:Luxembourg
407:March 2011
354:After the
196:.consilium
149:Six months
9540:Buildings
9424:Eurogroup
9367:Operation
9236:– Finland
8671:Lithuania
7951:Lithuania
5575:Aldo Moro
4644:Lithuania
4295:Fisheries
4281:Policies
4220:Directive
4053:Lithuania
3737:Elections
3526:Lithuania
3294:(Opt-out)
3045:Lithuania
2656:President
2649:Eurogroup
2554:Lithuania
2195:Lithuania
1861:of the EU
1692:President
1495:President
1391:Eurogroup
1304:Juhansone
1275:President
1238:President
1110:Article 7
691:Lithuania
343:from the
335:from the
164:Formation
133:Appointer
9259:Slovenia
9255:Portugal
9222:Bulgaria
9168:– Sweden
8844:See also
8812:Slovakia
8379:Slovenia
8354:Portugal
8188:Bulgaria
8104:Slovakia
7661:Slovenia
7635:Portugal
7270:Portugal
6871:Portugal
4740:Slovenia
4728:Slovakia
4704:Portugal
4476:Bulgaria
4317:Identity
4300:Regional
4225:Decision
4149:Slovenia
4137:Slovakia
4113:Portugal
3885:Bulgaria
3622:Slovenia
3610:Slovakia
3586:Portugal
3357:Bulgaria
3149:Slovenia
3136:Slovakia
3110:Portugal
2889:Bulgaria
2795:Bulgaria
2626:Slovenia
2614:Slovakia
2602:Portugal
2299:Slovenia
2286:Slovakia
2260:Portugal
2013:Bulgaria
1552:Quaestor
1398:AGRIFISH
1124:Opt-outs
795:Slovenia
782:Slovakia
756:Portugal
509:Bulgaria
434:a series
125:Brussels
111:Brussels
9519:COREPER
9391:Hungary
9385:Belgium
9291:Hungary
9287:Belgium
9247:Germany
9243:Croatia
9234:Romania
9226:Austria
9214:Estonia
9090:Council
9002:26 July
8936:Estonia
8647:Ireland
8599:Denmark
8549:Hungary
8524:Belgium
8328:Germany
8300:Croatia
8267:Finland
8244:Romania
8213:Austria
8160:Estonia
7928:Ireland
7875:Denmark
7823:Hungary
7797:Belgium
7612:Germany
7583:Finland
7560:Austria
7466:Ireland
7391:Denmark
7342:Belgium
7244:Finland
7221:Germany
7195:Austria
7128:Wim Kok
7097:Ireland
6993:Germany
6946:Belgium
6920:Denmark
6779:Ireland
6661:Denmark
6640:Belgium
6518:Ireland
6417:Denmark
6394:Belgium
6266:Ireland
6198:Denmark
6172:Belgium
6053:Ireland
5965:Denmark
5939:Belgium
5796:Belgium
5648:Belgium
5622:Jo Cals
5502:Belgium
5350:Belgium
5192:Belgium
5180:
5166:Holder
5160:Period
4896:Ireland
4866:History
4716:Romania
4608:Ireland
4596:Hungary
4572:Germany
4548:Finland
4536:Estonia
4524:Denmark
4488:Croatia
4464:Belgium
4452:Austria
4198:Primacy
4125:Romania
4017:Ireland
4005:Hungary
3981:Germany
3957:Finland
3945:Estonia
3933:Denmark
3897:Croatia
3873:Belgium
3861:Austria
3667:Iceland
3598:Romania
3490:Ireland
3478:Hungary
3454:Germany
3430:Finland
3418:Estonia
3406:Denmark
3369:Croatia
3345:Belgium
3333:Austria
3292:Ireland
3196:Iceland
3123:Romania
3006:Hungary
2980:Germany
2954:Finland
2941:Estonia
2928:Denmark
2902:Croatia
2876:Belgium
2863:Austria
2825:Romania
2810:Hungary
2805:Denmark
2800:Czechia
2518:Ireland
2494:Germany
2470:Finland
2458:Estonia
2434:Croatia
2422:Belgium
2410:Austria
2273:Romania
2156:Ireland
2143:Hungary
2117:Germany
2091:Finland
2078:Estonia
2065:Denmark
2026:Croatia
2000:Belgium
1987:Austria
1966:Euratom
1695:Lagarde
1607:Rulings
1597:Members
1519:S&D
1499:Metsola
1488:Members
1467:COREPER
1353:Hungary
1248:Parties
1244:(ALDE)
1106:(2007)
928:Ukraine
880:Moldova
868:Georgia
844:Albania
769:Romania
652:Ireland
639:Hungary
613:Germany
587:Finland
574:Estonia
561:Denmark
522:Croatia
496:Belgium
483:Austria
361:Hungary
304:History
298:Hungary
294:Belgium
279:Hungary
242:Hungary
231:Belgium
198:.europa
189:Website
183:Belgium
115:Belgium
80:Hungary
9557:Europa
9399:Voting
9285:2024:
9267:France
9265:2022:
9253:2021:
9241:2020:
9232:2019:
9220:2018:
9208:2017:
9164:2009:
8980:14 May
8930:, the
8830:
8809:
8785:
8761:
8740:Latvia
8737:
8716:
8692:Greece
8689:
8668:
8644:
8623:Cyprus
8620:
8596:
8578:Poland
8575:
8546:
8521:
8493:
8468:Sweden
8465:
8437:
8410:France
8407:
8376:
8351:
8325:
8297:
8264:
8241:
8210:
8185:
8157:
8129:
8101:
8078:
8049:
8029:Latvia
8026:
8000:
7977:Greece
7974:
7948:
7925:
7898:Cyprus
7895:
7872:
7849:Poland
7846:
7820:
7794:
7771:
7743:Sweden
7740:
7712:
7687:France
7684:
7658:
7632:
7609:
7580:
7557:
7533:
7512:
7486:
7463:
7437:
7417:Greece
7414:
7388:
7365:
7339:
7319:Sweden
7316:
7293:France
7290:
7267:
7241:
7218:
7192:
7169:
7143:
7120:
7094:
7066:
7042:
7017:France
7014:
6990:
6972:Greece
6969:
6943:
6917:
6891:
6868:
6844:
6823:
6797:
6776:
6753:France
6750:
6727:
6706:Greece
6703:
6682:
6658:
6637:
6613:
6590:
6564:
6541:
6515:
6495:France
6492:
6469:Greece
6466:
6443:
6414:
6391:
6365:
6342:
6318:
6295:
6263:
6243:France
6240:
6216:
6195:
6169:
6146:
6120:
6097:
6073:
6050:
6027:France
6024:
5993:
5962:
5936:
5910:
5889:
5863:
5843:France
5840:
5814:
5793:
5767:
5746:
5715:
5697:France
5694:
5668:
5645:
5614:
5593:
5567:
5549:France
5546:
5520:
5499:
5470:
5449:
5423:
5400:France
5397:
5373:
5347:
5321:
5298:
5272:
5246:France
5243:
5217:
5189:
5135:troika
4877:Brexit
4764:Sweden
4692:Poland
4632:Latvia
4584:Greece
4560:France
4500:Cyprus
4290:Energy
4253:Budget
4193:Acquis
4173:Sweden
4101:Poland
4041:Latvia
3993:Greece
3969:France
3909:Cyprus
3700:Topics
3693:Norway
3691:
3678:
3665:
3646:Sweden
3574:Poland
3514:Latvia
3466:Greece
3442:France
3382:Cyprus
3290:
3279:Cyprus
3277:
3233:
3222:Norway
3220:
3207:
3194:
3175:Sweden
3173:
3160:
3147:
3134:
3121:
3108:
3097:Poland
3095:
3082:
3069:
3056:
3043:
3032:Latvia
3030:
3017:
3004:
2993:Greece
2991:
2978:
2967:France
2965:
2952:
2939:
2926:
2913:
2900:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2820:Sweden
2815:Poland
2775:ERM II
2542:Latvia
2506:Greece
2482:France
2446:Cyprus
2358:
2345:
2325:Sweden
2323:
2310:
2297:
2284:
2271:
2258:
2247:Poland
2245:
2232:
2219:
2206:
2193:
2182:Latvia
2180:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2130:Greece
2128:
2115:
2104:France
2102:
2089:
2076:
2063:
2050:
2039:Cyprus
2037:
2024:
2011:
1998:
1985:
1542:Bureau
1438:Voting
1408:COMPET
1386:ECOFIN
1242:Michel
1208:(2004)
1194:(1992)
1188:(1985)
1100:(2007)
1094:(2001)
1088:(1997)
1082:(1992)
1076:(1986)
1070:(1983)
1064:(1965)
1058:(1957)
1052:(1957)
1046:(1956)
1040:(1951)
1034:(1951)
1028:(1950)
972:Kosovo
950:Turkey
916:Serbia
821:Sweden
819:
806:
793:
780:
767:
754:
743:Poland
741:
728:
715:
702:
689:
678:Latvia
676:
663:
650:
637:
626:Greece
624:
611:
600:France
598:
585:
572:
559:
546:
535:Cyprus
533:
520:
507:
494:
481:
9380:Spain
9279:Spain
9210:Malta
8888:Notes
8833:Malta
8797:2030
8749:2029
8719:Italy
8701:2028
8656:2027
8608:2026
8560:2025
8507:2024
8496:Spain
8451:2023
8390:2022
8337:2021
8283:2020
8224:2019
8171:2018
8132:Malta
8115:2017
8063:2016
8014:2015
8003:Italy
7962:2014
7910:2013
7860:2012
7808:2011
7774:Spain
7754:2010
7698:2009
7646:2008
7594:2007
7545:2006
7500:2005
7451:2004
7440:Italy
7402:2003
7368:Spain
7353:2002
7304:2001
7255:2000
7206:1999
7157:1998
7108:1997
7069:Italy
7054:1996
7045:Spain
7002:1995
6957:1994
6905:1993
6856:1992
6811:1991
6800:Italy
6764:1990
6730:Spain
6715:1989
6670:1988
6625:1987
6578:1986
6544:Italy
6529:1985
6480:1984
6431:1983
6379:1982
6330:1981
6298:Italy
6283:1980
6228:1979
6183:1978
6134:1977
6085:1976
6076:Italy
6038:1975
5981:1974
5924:1973
5877:1972
5866:Italy
5828:1971
5781:1970
5734:1969
5718:Italy
5682:1968
5633:1967
5581:1966
5570:Italy
5534:1965
5487:1964
5437:1963
5426:Italy
5385:1962
5335:1961
5286:1960
5275:Italy
5231:1959
5174:1958
5163:Trio
4752:Spain
4668:Malta
4620:Italy
4161:Spain
4077:Malta
4029:Italy
3634:Spain
3550:Malta
3502:Italy
3162:Spain
3071:Malta
3019:Italy
2638:Spain
2578:Malta
2530:Italy
2312:Spain
2221:Malta
2169:Italy
1813:ESFS
1403:EPSCO
1281:(EPP)
808:Spain
717:Malta
665:Italy
290:Spain
220:Spain
9056:2020
9030:2011
9004:2016
8982:2016
8837:TBD
8816:TBD
8792:TBD
8776:T16
8768:TBD
8744:TBD
8723:TBD
8707:T15
8696:TBD
8675:TBD
8651:TBD
8635:T14
8627:TBD
8603:TBD
8582:TBD
8566:T13
8484:T12
8398:T11
8316:T10
5131:trio
3834:2019
3829:2014
3824:2009
3819:2004
3814:1999
3809:1994
3804:1989
3799:1984
3794:1979
1700:ESCB
1418:ENVI
1174:2020
1170:1984
1159:2011
1155:2005
1151:2003
1147:1994
1143:1985
1139:1979
1135:1972
1000:EU 3
468:(27)
327:The
249:The
167:1958
98:Seat
9552:Lex
9529:HDG
9498:SCA
8232:T9
8148:T8
8069:T7
7991:T6
7916:T5
7837:T4
7762:T3
7675:T2
7600:T1
4925:G20
4186:Law
1705:EMU
1509:EPP
1428:EYC
1423:JHA
1413:TTE
1381:FAC
1376:GAC
397:by
200:.eu
23:or
9594::
9289:–
9269:–
9257:–
9245:–
9224:–
9212:–
9046:.
7905:*
5253:*
4920:G7
4868:)
1497::
1450::
1362:)
1302::
1277::
1240::
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1157:,
1153:,
1149:,
1145:,
1141:,
1137:,
436:on
363:.
351:.
321:.
281:.
233:•
222:•
113:,
109:,
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9422:(
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9032:.
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1525:)
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1515:)
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1358:(
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391:.
122::
27:.
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