6272:
5206:
2500:
4218:
5128:
2214:
2136:
1512:
5726:
2292:
1118:
6116:
1146:
1132:
2604:
1850:
5076:
2240:
4114:
2084:
2344:
5440:
5934:
1720:
1434:
2474:
2708:
4816:
6142:
4894:
3932:
4504:
6168:
5882:
3854:
3126:
168:
6012:
5492:
5336:
5232:
1954:
5544:
5102:
4634:
4530:
2682:
2318:
1590:
1291:
5518:
6220:
5856:
5778:
5310:
4322:
4140:
3672:
3542:
2370:
2110:
1642:
1564:
5180:
4374:
3958:
3906:
2918:
5596:
4764:
4556:
3880:
6298:
5362:
4166:
3308:
3074:
1460:
1668:
6402:
5414:
4842:
4270:
4010:
3204:
2786:
2578:
2552:
2032:
1928:
1876:
5830:
5804:
5674:
5648:
5388:
4946:
4712:
4036:
3594:
2266:
2058:
2838:
6090:
5960:
4582:
4400:
4296:
3828:
3464:
3386:
3256:
3230:
3048:
2734:
2630:
2396:
1980:
1824:
1694:
1616:
1486:
1369:
6324:
6246:
6194:
5466:
5258:
4998:
4426:
4348:
3802:
3750:
2944:
2760:
2526:
1538:
1343:
1317:
66:
6038:
5986:
5284:
4244:
3724:
3646:
3516:
3412:
3152:
2448:
2006:
1746:
6376:
6064:
5050:
4790:
4660:
4192:
3984:
3620:
3100:
3022:
1798:
1408:
5622:
5154:
3178:
2892:
6350:
5908:
5752:
4972:
4738:
4608:
4478:
4452:
4088:
3776:
3568:
2996:
2656:
2188:
1772:
2970:
4686:
2812:
2422:
25:
4868:
4062:
3698:
3360:
3334:
2162:
5700:
4920:
1902:
5024:
2864:
3438:
5570:
3490:
3282:
395:
through the
Commons, the terms of Parliaments and MPs do not directly apply to offices of government, though in practice these are affected by changes in Parliament. While, strictly speaking, a prime minister whose incumbency spans multiple Parliaments only serves one, unbroken, term of office, some
972:
In the
Netherlands the position of Minister-President (Prime Minister) is limited to four years (counted from the moment the government is officially formed) although it can be repeated indefinitely after subsequent elections. It is common for the heads of governments in the Netherlands to take up
899:
As in the United
Kingdom, the cabinet and head of government are indirectly elected based on the composition of the House of Commons, they are not technically affected by the terms of legislators or Parliaments. In practice however, the terms of government office holders are affected by changes in
685:
of the state legislature (often termed the state Senate) at four years. 20 states had staggered elections for half of the seats in their four-year upper houses, while eight others (Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey and Texas) were elected on a 2-4-4 schedule,
900:
the House of
Commons, and those who serve for multiple consecutive Parliaments are generally considered to have served a single term. The term of a government generally ends when it is defeated on a confidence matter or the governing party fails to gain enough seats in a general election.
973:
the mantle multiple times, although it's neither expected or required to do so, more often a consequence of governments breaking up internally before their official four years are over and reforming with other parties. This is how the
Netherlands ended up with consequent cabinets by: 4x
955:
model, but are similar otherwise. The premiers and their cabinets are selected in the same way as in the House of
Commons, and like at the federal level, the term of a provincial government can be ended by defeat in a general election or the loss of the legislature's confidence.
6513:, unlike the real extension of the term, does not affect the duration of the electoral mandate, but only concerns the exercise of the powers in the interval between the deadline, natural or anticipated, of this mandate, and the entry into office of the new elected body.
376:). The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 mandated that Parliaments should last their full five years; early dissolution remained possible but under much more limited circumstances. However, the act was repealed in 2022 and replaced with the
912:
to represent a province, territory, or group of provinces, by the
Governor General of Canada on the advice of the Prime Minister, and serve until the mandatory retirement age of 75. Senators appointed before the passage of the
963:
have fixed-term election legislation in place, as does the legislature of the
Northwest Territories. Premiers may also advise Lieutenant Governors to dissolve legislatures at any time before the prescribed election date.
336:
is held which consists of simultaneous elections for all seats. For most MPs this means that their terms of office are identical to the duration of the
Parliament. An individual's term may be cut short by death or
892:, a Parliament may last for a maximum of 5 years from the most recent election before expiring, although all Parliaments to date have been dissolved before they could expire. Bill C-16, introduced in the
896:, provided for fixed election dates every 4 years on the third Monday in October, beginning in 2009. However, the Prime Minister may still advise the Governor General to dissolve Parliament at any time.
1242:" refers to offices that do not have fixed terms; in these cases, the officeholder(s) may serve indefinitely until death, abdication, resignation, retirement, or forcible removal from office (such as
6686:
6620:
6752:
1092:, Xi expressed his views of constitutional amendment at meetings with Chinese officials and foreign dignitaries. Xi explained the decision in terms of needing to align two more powerful posts—
570:
serve limited terms: The Court of
Appeals for the Armed Forces for 15 years, bankruptcy courts for 14. However, the majority of the federal judiciary, Article III judges (such as those of the
6785:
851:, who represent the monarch at the provincial level, are appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister (usually also with consultation of the relevant provincial
943:) serve for the duration of the legislature, though they may resign before the legislature is dissolved or be elected in by-elections between general elections. The legislatures of the
521:
of two terms (totaling eight years) or a maximum of ten years if the president acted as president for two years or less in a term where another was elected as president, imposed by the
1080:
6886:
1100:(CMC)—which have no term limits. However, Xi did not say whether he intended to serve as party general secretary, CMC chairman and state president, for three or more terms.
6653:
926:
811:, there are many similarities with the United Kingdom, although with some variations based on local customs, the federal system of government and the absentee monarch.
1253:
is a different person from the head of state, its term of office is identical to the chamber that elected it (the legislature if it is unicameral, or most usually the
522:
419:
hold membership of the House of Lords until the end of their time as bishops, though a senior bishop may be made a life peer upon the end of their bishopric (e.g.
6496:
is composed of three members as a collective head of state, all elected at the same time via popular vote, by different constituencies each, every four years.
6676:
6610:
1097:
1036:
1012:
559:
329:
474:
can sit. This is imposed at five years. Elections may be held before this time but only if no administration can be formed, which has not happened yet.
6742:
1020:
1004:
773:
1093:
1064:
486:
other regional elected officials follow similar rules to the national offices discussed above, with persons elected to fixed terms of a few years.
6974:
6775:
1032:
1008:
377:
182:
6818:
881:
Similar to the United Kingdom, MPs serve for the duration of the Parliament. They may resign before the end of a Parliament or be elected in
338:
1052:
1016:
369:
6584:
6559:
931:
Provincial legislatures and the legislature of the Yukon function very similarly to the federal House of Commons. MLAs (called MPPs in
631:
372:), or, more commonly, when the incumbent government reasoned an early general election would improve their re-election chances (e.g.
6893:
827:
with the United Kingdom and 14 other countries, who serves as head of state of all 15 realms until his or her death or abdication.
6719:
755:
500:
6911:
6643:
462:
The office of the leader of the devolved administrations has no numeric term limit imposed upon it. However, in the case of the
356:
provided that a Parliament expired seven years after it had been summoned; this maximum period was reduced to five years by the
591:
533:
483:
325:
315:
263:. In many jurisdictions there is a defined limit on how long terms of office may be before the officeholder must be subject to
663:
130:
6870:
6945:
6493:
659:
388:
373:
102:
368:'s request. Early dissolutions occurred when the make-up of Parliament made forming government impossible (as occurred in
796:
766:
547:
529:
6847:
651:
597:
571:
109:
784:
635:
234:
216:
149:
52:
6431:
5133:
2505:
743:
647:
567:
384:
6527:
914:
514:
361:
83:
38:
116:
6526:
of Switzerland is composed of seven members as a collective head of state, all elected at the same time by the
4223:
952:
575:
551:
510:
87:
6523:
1028:
342:
299:
5211:
345:
mid-way through a Parliament, regardless of how long they have occupied the seat, is not exempt from facing
848:
844:
579:
563:
98:
655:
6998:
1043:(CCP). On 17 March 2018, the Chinese legislature reappointed Xi as president, now without term limits;
876:
836:
6966:
998:
940:
624:
6780:
6747:
6615:
2141:
1072:
893:
840:
428:
198:
6808:
7013:
1040:
555:
76:
856:
364:
parliaments had no minimum duration. Parliaments could be dissolved early by the monarch at the
1855:
889:
646:
of the state legislature (often termed the state House of Representatives) at two years. Five (
333:
178:
6588:
5081:
2297:
1258:
944:
859:, who are not representatives of the monarch, but are instead appointed by and represent the
759:
723:
719:
596:
The terms of office for officials in state governments varies according to the provisions of
6551:
123:
6121:
1068:
982:
715:
711:
699:
687:
667:
537:
8:
5939:
3391:
2875:
1439:
1389:
1235:
780:
751:
731:
727:
686:
depending on the proximity of the election to legislative reapportionments following the
675:
620:
463:
357:
353:
194:
44:
1238:
are uncommon, the legislature is almost always dissolved earlier than its expiry date. "
190:
4769:
2609:
1250:
824:
820:
808:
695:
280:
6919:
6709:
917:
served for life. Senators may also resign from office or be expelled from the Senate.
7018:
6912:"Norme regionali annullate, ma sulla "prorogatio" del Consiglio passa il federalismo"
2949:
2713:
864:
392:
1117:
839:
is appointed by the monarch as his/her personal representative on the advice of the
6714:
6480:
6446:
4821:
4119:
1031:
passed a set of constitutional amendments including removal of term limits for the
909:
860:
852:
467:
452:
271:, setting a maximum number of terms an individual may hold in a particular office.
1145:
1131:
6874:
6867:
6831:
President insists term extension is necessary to align government and party posts
6813:
5445:
3937:
1383:
1088:
416:
404:
6941:
985:(Balkenende I '02, Balkenende II '03, Balkenende III '06, Balkenende IV '07) 4x
6147:
2479:
735:
691:
608:
543:
412:
365:
321:
284:
260:
7007:
6843:
6173:
3859:
3131:
978:
855:), and generally also serve 5 year terms by convention. The territories have
788:
671:
616:
506:
6648:
6277:
6017:
5497:
5341:
5237:
1959:
1060:
974:
707:
703:
471:
420:
5731:
5549:
5523:
5107:
4899:
4639:
4535:
4509:
2687:
2349:
1595:
1296:
1280:
1274:
1254:
1243:
1239:
1044:
960:
882:
682:
643:
456:
346:
264:
6611:"End to term limits at top 'may be start of global backlash for China'"
6441:
6436:
6225:
5861:
5783:
5315:
5185:
4379:
4327:
4145:
3963:
3911:
3677:
3547:
2923:
2375:
2115:
1647:
1569:
1076:
1056:
1048:
986:
977:(Drees-Van Schaik I '48, Drees I '51, Drees II '52 - Drees III '56) 3x
518:
440:
408:
303:
268:
6776:"China's foreign minister gains power in new post as state councillor"
6303:
5601:
5367:
4561:
4171:
3885:
3313:
3079:
1517:
1465:
601:
6942:"Madagascar, Constitution de la IVe République 2010, Digithèque MJP"
6743:"Li Keqiang endorsed as China's premier; military leaders confirmed"
65:
6407:
5835:
5809:
5679:
5653:
5419:
5393:
4951:
4847:
4717:
4275:
4041:
4015:
3599:
3209:
2791:
2583:
2557:
2271:
2063:
2037:
1933:
1881:
1673:
444:
6644:"Xi Jinping's power play: from president to China's new dictator?"
5124:
396:
writers may refer to the different Parliaments as separate terms.
6681:
6329:
6251:
6199:
6095:
5965:
5471:
5263:
5003:
4587:
4431:
4405:
4353:
4301:
3833:
3807:
3755:
3469:
3261:
3235:
3053:
2975:
2843:
2765:
2739:
2635:
2531:
2401:
2323:
1985:
1829:
1725:
1699:
1621:
1543:
1491:
1374:
1348:
1322:
948:
932:
612:
1023:
could not serve more than two consecutive terms. In March 2018,
287:'s system of government are replicated in many other countries.
6381:
6069:
6043:
5991:
5705:
5289:
5055:
5029:
4925:
4795:
4665:
4249:
4197:
3989:
3729:
3651:
3625:
3521:
3417:
3157:
3105:
3027:
2869:
2453:
2245:
2089:
2011:
1907:
1803:
1751:
1413:
1234:
Numbers in years unless stated otherwise. Some countries where
936:
6844:"Constitution of Armenia - Library - the President of Armenia"
6506:
6355:
5913:
5757:
5627:
5575:
5159:
4977:
4743:
4613:
4483:
4457:
4093:
3781:
3573:
3495:
3443:
3287:
3183:
3001:
2897:
2661:
2219:
2193:
1777:
1024:
448:
927:
Legislative assemblies of Canadian provinces and territories
5887:
4873:
4691:
4067:
3703:
3365:
3339:
2817:
2427:
2167:
2132:
989:(Rutte I '10, Rutte II '12, Rutte III '17, Rutte IV '22).
920:
847:, though the normal convention is 5 years. Similarly, the
328:
are elected for the duration of the parliament. Following
6809:"China's Xi Jinping says he is opposed to life-long rule"
6710:"Xi reappointed as China's president with no term limits"
523:
Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution
16:
Set length of time a person serves in an elected position
1846:
532:
also serves four-year terms but without any term limit.
380:, which restored the pre-2011 constitutional situation.
6585:"Number of Legislators, Terms of Office, Next Election"
5202:
5072:
6677:"China's parliament re-elects Xi Jinping as president"
6112:
259:
is the length of time a person serves in a particular
6887:"CONSTITUTION DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO"
5930:
1430:
2600:
981:(Van Agt I '77, Van Agt II '81, Van Agt III '82) 4x
415:
for life, though members can resign or be expelled.
2704:
560:
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
455:are variations on the system of government used at
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6609:Shi, Jiangtao; Huang, Kristin (26 February 2018).
4812:
4110:
1257:if it is bicameral), unless it does not survive a
5436:
3928:
1047:was appointed vice president. The following day,
774:Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature
7005:
6458:Alexander Baturo and Robert Elgie (eds.). 2019.
6138:
2470:
1094:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
6164:
3850:
3122:
1039:, as well as enhancing the central role of the
867:), and conventionally serve for about 5 years.
6868:http://www.laltdh.org/pdf/constution_tchad.pdf
6544:
6268:
6008:
5488:
5332:
5228:
1950:
1065:vice-chairmen of the state military commission
378:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
6939:
5722:
5540:
5514:
5098:
4890:
4630:
4526:
4500:
2678:
2340:
1287:
1103:
302:serves as head of state until their death or
175:The examples and perspective in this article
6216:
5852:
5774:
5306:
5176:
4370:
4318:
4214:
4136:
3954:
3902:
3668:
3538:
2366:
2106:
1638:
1560:
807:As a former British territory following the
6294:
5592:
5358:
4760:
4552:
4162:
3876:
3304:
3070:
1508:
1456:
1098:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
959:All provincial legislatures except that of
434:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
6398:
5826:
5800:
5670:
5644:
5410:
5384:
4942:
4838:
4708:
4266:
4032:
4006:
3590:
3200:
2782:
2574:
2548:
2496:
2262:
2054:
2028:
1924:
1872:
1664:
758:serve two-year terms while members of the
674:with members elected for four years, with
666:) had terms of office at four years. (The
6320:
6242:
6190:
6086:
5956:
5462:
5254:
4994:
4578:
4422:
4396:
4344:
4292:
3824:
3798:
3746:
3460:
3382:
3252:
3226:
3044:
2966:
2940:
2834:
2756:
2730:
2626:
2522:
2392:
2314:
1976:
1820:
1716:
1690:
1612:
1586:
1534:
1482:
1365:
1339:
1313:
632:National Conference of State Legislatures
235:Learn how and when to remove this message
217:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
6806:
6641:
6608:
6460:The Politics of Presidential Term Limits
6372:
6060:
6034:
5982:
5696:
5280:
5046:
5020:
4916:
4786:
4656:
4240:
4188:
3980:
3720:
3642:
3616:
3512:
3408:
3148:
3096:
3018:
2914:
2860:
2444:
2080:
2002:
1898:
1794:
1742:
1404:
585:
477:
6909:
6346:
5904:
5748:
5618:
5566:
5150:
4968:
4734:
4604:
4474:
4448:
4084:
3772:
3564:
3486:
3434:
3278:
3174:
2992:
2888:
2652:
2288:
2236:
2210:
2184:
1768:
921:Provincial and Territorial Legislatures
501:Federal government of the United States
7006:
6707:
5878:
4864:
4682:
4058:
3694:
3356:
3330:
2808:
2418:
2158:
681:37 states had terms of office for the
642:44 states had terms of office for the
592:State governments of the United States
316:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
6977:from the original on 5 September 2022
6916:Diritto&Giustizia Edizione Online
6708:Bodeen, Christopher (17 March 2018).
6623:from the original on 27 February 2018
870:
6740:
6587:. Webarchive.loc.gov. Archived from
6562:from the original on 4 February 2016
6494:Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
634:reported in January 2007 that among
470:there are fixed terms for which the
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
6755:from the original on 27 August 2019
6674:
885:during the middle of a Parliament.
797:Council of the District of Columbia
767:Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
738:) had terms of office at two years.
324:Members of Parliament (MPs) in the
309:
13:
6821:from the original on 17 April 2018
6807:Mitchell, Tom (7 September 2019).
6773:
6722:from the original on 17 March 2018
6689:from the original on 17 March 2018
6452:
513:is elected indirectly through the
14:
7030:
7001:database on national parliaments
6993:
6788:from the original on 5 March 2019
6656:from the original on 4 March 2018
791:and Senators have two-year terms.
785:Legislature of the Virgin Islands
399:
274:
34:This article has multiple issues.
6432:Term limits in the United States
6400:
6389:
6374:
6363:
6348:
6337:
6322:
6311:
6296:
6285:
6270:
6259:
6244:
6218:
6192:
6166:
6140:
6129:
6114:
6103:
6088:
6077:
6062:
6051:
6036:
6025:
6010:
5999:
5984:
5973:
5958:
5932:
5921:
5906:
5895:
5880:
5869:
5854:
5828:
5817:
5802:
5776:
5765:
5750:
5724:
5713:
5698:
5672:
5661:
5646:
5620:
5609:
5594:
5568:
5542:
5531:
5516:
5490:
5479:
5464:
5453:
5438:
5412:
5401:
5386:
5375:
5360:
5349:
5334:
5323:
5308:
5297:
5282:
5256:
5245:
5230:
5219:
5204:
5193:
5178:
5167:
5152:
5141:
5134:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5126:
5100:
5089:
5074:
5063:
5048:
5037:
5022:
4996:
4985:
4970:
4959:
4944:
4918:
4892:
4881:
4866:
4840:
4829:
4814:
4803:
4788:
4777:
4762:
4736:
4710:
4684:
4673:
4658:
4647:
4632:
4621:
4606:
4580:
4569:
4554:
4543:
4528:
4502:
4476:
4465:
4450:
4424:
4398:
4387:
4372:
4346:
4335:
4320:
4309:
4294:
4283:
4268:
4257:
4242:
4216:
4190:
4179:
4164:
4153:
4138:
4127:
4112:
4101:
4086:
4075:
4060:
4049:
4034:
4008:
3997:
3982:
3956:
3945:
3930:
3919:
3904:
3893:
3878:
3867:
3852:
3826:
3800:
3774:
3763:
3748:
3737:
3722:
3711:
3696:
3685:
3670:
3659:
3644:
3633:
3618:
3607:
3592:
3566:
3540:
3514:
3488:
3462:
3436:
3425:
3410:
3384:
3373:
3358:
3347:
3332:
3306:
3280:
3269:
3254:
3243:
3228:
3217:
3202:
3176:
3165:
3150:
3139:
3124:
3113:
3098:
3087:
3072:
3046:
3035:
3020:
3009:
2994:
2968:
2957:
2942:
2931:
2916:
2890:
2862:
2851:
2836:
2825:
2810:
2799:
2784:
2773:
2758:
2747:
2732:
2721:
2706:
2695:
2680:
2654:
2643:
2628:
2602:
2591:
2576:
2565:
2550:
2539:
2524:
2498:
2472:
2461:
2446:
2435:
2420:
2409:
2394:
2383:
2368:
2342:
2331:
2316:
2290:
2264:
2253:
2238:
2227:
2212:
2186:
2175:
2160:
2149:
2134:
2123:
2108:
2082:
2056:
2030:
2019:
2004:
1978:
1952:
1941:
1926:
1900:
1889:
1874:
1848:
1822:
1796:
1785:
1770:
1744:
1718:
1692:
1666:
1655:
1640:
1614:
1588:
1577:
1562:
1536:
1510:
1499:
1484:
1458:
1432:
1421:
1406:
1395:
1367:
1341:
1330:
1315:
1307:
1304:
1289:
1144:
1130:
1116:
772:Members of both chambers of the
765:Members of both chambers of the
744:territories of the United States
611:is four years in all states but
550:; such as those that sit on the
546:have different terms in office.
489:
166:
64:
23:
6959:
6948:from the original on 2021-11-28
6933:
6903:
6879:
6861:
6850:from the original on 2016-09-19
6836:
6528:Federal Assembly of Switzerland
6516:
6499:
6486:
6473:
915:British North America Act, 1965
552:United States bankruptcy courts
515:United States Electoral College
362:Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
6967:"South Sudan 2011 (rev. 2013)"
6800:
6767:
6734:
6701:
6668:
6642:Phillips, Tom (4 March 2018).
6635:
6602:
6577:
967:
908:Senators are appointed to the
511:president of the United States
427:the day after he ceased being
349:at the next general election.
267:. Some jurisdictions exercise
1:
6675:Wen, Philip (17 March 2018).
6537:
6466:
814:
517:to a four-year term, with a
7:
6910:Buonomo, Giampiero (2003).
6774:Ng, Teddy (19 March 2018).
6741:Zhou, Xin (18 March 2018).
6425:
1055:and longtime allies of Xi,
1003:Between 1982 and 2018, the
830:
193:, discuss the issue on the
10:
7035:
6462:. Oxford University Press.
6397:
6371:
6345:
6319:
6293:
6267:
6241:
6215:
6189:
6163:
6137:
6111:
6085:
6059:
6033:
6007:
5981:
5955:
5929:
5903:
5877:
5851:
5825:
5799:
5773:
5747:
5721:
5695:
5669:
5643:
5639:Until removed from office
5617:
5591:
5565:
5539:
5513:
5487:
5461:
5435:
5409:
5383:
5357:
5331:
5305:
5279:
5253:
5227:
5201:
5175:
5149:
5123:
5097:
5071:
5045:
5019:
4993:
4967:
4941:
4915:
4889:
4863:
4837:
4811:
4785:
4759:
4733:
4707:
4681:
4655:
4629:
4603:
4577:
4551:
4525:
4499:
4473:
4447:
4421:
4395:
4369:
4343:
4317:
4291:
4265:
4239:
4213:
4187:
4161:
4135:
4109:
4083:
4057:
4031:
4005:
3979:
3953:
3927:
3901:
3875:
3849:
3823:
3797:
3793:Until removed from office
3771:
3745:
3719:
3693:
3667:
3641:
3615:
3589:
3563:
3537:
3511:
3485:
3459:
3433:
3407:
3381:
3355:
3329:
3303:
3277:
3251:
3225:
3199:
3173:
3147:
3121:
3095:
3069:
3043:
3017:
2991:
2965:
2939:
2913:
2887:
2859:
2833:
2807:
2781:
2755:
2751:Until removed from office
2729:
2703:
2677:
2651:
2625:
2599:
2573:
2547:
2521:
2495:
2469:
2443:
2417:
2391:
2365:
2339:
2313:
2287:
2261:
2235:
2209:
2183:
2157:
2131:
2105:
2079:
2053:
2027:
2001:
1975:
1949:
1923:
1897:
1871:
1845:
1819:
1793:
1767:
1741:
1715:
1689:
1663:
1637:
1611:
1585:
1559:
1533:
1507:
1481:
1455:
1429:
1403:
1380:Until removed from office
1364:
1338:
1312:
1286:
1104:Terms of office by country
1029:National People's Congress
996:
924:
877:House of Commons of Canada
874:
670:is an exception and has a
589:
498:
494:
313:
293:
179:the English-speaking world
6283:Until removed from office
6156:Until removed from office
6153:Until removed from office
6049:Until removed from office
5919:Until removed from office
5841:Until removed from office
5711:Until removed from office
5685:Until removed from office
5636:Until removed from office
5633:Until removed from office
5581:Until removed from office
5451:Until removed from office
5243:Until removed from office
5139:Until removed from office
5113:Until removed from office
5087:Until removed from office
4983:Until removed from office
4827:Until removed from office
4697:Until removed from office
4671:Until removed from office
4541:Until removed from office
4515:Until removed from office
4359:Until removed from office
4255:Until removed from office
3917:Until removed from office
3865:Until removed from office
3813:Until removed from office
3790:Until removed from office
3787:Until removed from office
3657:Until removed from office
3527:Until removed from office
3501:Until removed from office
3475:Until removed from office
3345:Until removed from office
3059:Until removed from office
2745:Until removed from office
2537:Until removed from office
2098:Until removed from office
2095:Until removed from office
2043:Until removed from office
2017:Until removed from office
1809:Until removed from office
1757:Until removed from office
1731:Until removed from office
1627:Until removed from office
1601:Until removed from office
1523:Until removed from office
1445:Until removed from office
1302:Until removed from office
1278:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1240:Until removed from office
1225:
1217:
1214:
1152:
1143:
1138:
1129:
1124:
1115:
1110:
999:Xi Jinping Administration
941:Newfoundland and Labrador
903:
802:
411:retain membership of the
6781:South China Morning Post
6748:South China Morning Post
6616:South China Morning Post
2142:Central African Republic
1249:In most cases where the
992:
799:serve a four-year term.
441:devolved administrations
435:Devolved administrations
429:Archbishop of Canterbury
279:Being the origin of the
6572:During her three terms…
1041:Chinese Communist Party
625:New Hampshire governors
580:federal district courts
556:United States Tax Court
181:and do not represent a
1856:Bosnia and Herzegovina
890:Constitution Act, 1867
845:for an indefinite term
672:unicameral legislature
540:serve six-year terms.
536:serve two-year terms.
425:Baron Carey of Clifton
5212:São Tomé and Príncipe
5082:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1259:vote of no confidence
1005:Constitution of China
997:Further information:
945:Northwest Territories
769:have four-year terms.
762:serve six-year terms.
678:for half of members.)
627:serve for two years.
586:State and territories
478:Other elected offices
341:. An MP elected in a
332:of the Parliament, a
6944:. Mjp.univ-perp.fr.
6122:United Arab Emirates
1236:fixed-term elections
1027:'s party-controlled
1007:stipulated that the
983:Jan Peter Balkenende
849:lieutenant governors
776:have two-year terms.
668:Nebraska Legislature
562:, and certain other
534:U.S. Representatives
525:, ratified in 1951.
199:create a new article
191:improve this article
177:deal primarily with
84:improve this article
6940:Jean-Pierre Maury.
6899:on January 3, 2021.
6552:"Margaret Thatcher"
5940:Trinidad and Tobago
1440:Antigua and Barbuda
1390:President of France
1067:. Foreign minister
1063:, were voted in as
861:governor-in-council
781:Legislature of Guam
752:American Samoa Fono
676:staggered elections
598:state constitutions
582:), serve for life.
568:adjudicative bodies
566:and other forms of
464:Scottish Government
358:Parliament Act 1911
354:Septennial Act 1715
6971:Constitute Project
6873:2021-04-10 at the
4481:
2610:Dominican Republic
1251:head of government
823:, Canada shares a
821:Commonwealth realm
809:Westminster System
636:state legislatures
393:indirectly elected
281:Westminster system
257:parliamentary term
6530:every four years.
6481:senators for life
6423:
6422:
2714:Equatorial Guinea
2246:Republic of China
1232:
1231:
1086:According to the
754:, members of the
283:, aspects of the
245:
244:
237:
227:
226:
219:
201:, as appropriate.
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
7026:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6918:. Archived from
6907:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6892:. Archived from
6891:
6883:
6877:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6826:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6771:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6715:Associated Press
6705:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6569:
6567:
6548:
6531:
6520:
6514:
6503:
6497:
6490:
6484:
6477:
6447:Midterm election
6410:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6384:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6358:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6332:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6306:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6280:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6254:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6228:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6202:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6176:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6150:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6124:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6098:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6046:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6020:
6016:
6014:
6013:
5994:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5968:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5942:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5916:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5890:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5864:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5838:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5812:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5786:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5760:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5734:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5708:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5682:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5656:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5630:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5526:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5500:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5422:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5370:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5318:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5292:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5240:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5188:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5162:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5136:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5110:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5084:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5032:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4980:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4954:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4928:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4902:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4876:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4824:
4822:Papua New Guinea
4820:
4818:
4817:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4772:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4746:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4538:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4122:
4120:Marshall Islands
4118:
4116:
4115:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4011:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1494:
1490:
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1081:defence minister
1073:state councillor
1071:was promoted to
1051:was reappointed
951:operate using a
871:House of Commons
837:governor general
688:decennial census
576:courts of appeal
548:Article I judges
484:local government
468:Welsh Government
453:Northern Ireland
405:Hereditary peers
391:are effectively
334:general election
326:House of Commons
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1215:Not applicable
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366:prime minister
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261:elected office
253:electoral term
249:term of office
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185:of the subject
183:worldwide view
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3132:Guinea-Bissau
3120:
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2198:
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2182:
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2156:
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2146:
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2130:
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2117:
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2100:
2097:
2094:
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2078:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
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1350:
1337:
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1311:
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1298:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1270:Head of state
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1227:Until removed
1220:
1213:
1209:
1198:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:Lower houses
1137:
1133:
1128:
1125:Upper houses
1123:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1084:
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1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:vice premiers
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
990:
988:
984:
980:
979:Dries van Agt
976:
965:
962:
957:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
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916:
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901:
897:
895:
891:
886:
884:
878:
868:
866:
862:
858:
857:commissioners
854:
850:
846:
843:, and serves
842:
838:
828:
826:
822:
812:
810:
800:
798:
790:
786:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
764:
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:
747:
745:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:New Hampshire
713:
712:Massachusetts
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
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649:
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628:
626:
622:
618:
617:New Hampshire
614:
610:
607:The term for
605:
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593:
583:
581:
577:
573:
572:Supreme Court
569:
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541:
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538:U.S. Senators
535:
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526:
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507:United States
502:
490:United States
487:
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207:November 2016
200:
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143:
140:February 2014
132:
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111:
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104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
6997:
6979:. Retrieved
6970:
6961:
6950:. Retrieved
6935:
6924:. Retrieved
6920:the original
6915:
6905:
6894:the original
6881:
6863:
6852:. Retrieved
6838:
6830:
6823:. Retrieved
6812:
6802:
6790:. Retrieved
6779:
6769:
6757:. Retrieved
6746:
6736:
6724:. Retrieved
6713:
6703:
6691:. Retrieved
6680:
6670:
6658:. Retrieved
6649:The Guardian
6647:
6637:
6625:. Retrieved
6614:
6604:
6593:. Retrieved
6589:the original
6579:
6571:
6564:. Retrieved
6555:
6546:
6518:
6510:
6501:
6488:
6475:
6459:
6278:Vatican City
6018:Turkmenistan
5729:
5498:South Africa
5342:Sierra Leone
5238:Saudi Arabia
1960:Burkina Faso
1248:
1233:
1087:
1085:
1075:and General
1061:Zhang Youxia
1002:
975:Willem Drees
971:
958:
930:
907:
898:
887:
883:by-elections
880:
834:
818:
806:
794:
741:
732:South Dakota
728:Rhode Island
664:North Dakota
629:
606:
595:
542:
527:
504:
481:
472:legislatures
461:
438:
424:
421:George Carey
403:
383:Because the
382:
351:
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256:
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246:
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176:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
6999:IPU Parline
6981:5 September
6792:7 September
6759:7 September
6627:28 February
5732:Switzerland
5550:South Sudan
5524:South Korea
5108:Saint Lucia
4900:Philippines
4640:North Korea
4536:New Zealand
4510:Netherlands
2688:El Salvador
2350:Ivory Coast
1297:Afghanistan
1281:lower house
1275:upper house
1255:lower house
1244:impeachment
1045:Wang Qishan
968:Netherlands
961:Nova Scotia
795:Members of
696:Connecticut
683:upper house
660:Mississippi
644:lower house
482:Offices of
457:Westminster
347:re-election
343:by-election
339:resignation
330:dissolution
269:term limits
265:re-election
7008:Categories
6952:2022-03-08
6926:2016-04-03
6854:2022-04-10
6595:2022-03-08
6566:5 February
6538:References
6511:prorogatio
6442:Reelection
6437:Term limit
6226:Uzbekistan
5862:East Timor
5784:Tajikistan
5316:Seychelles
5186:San Marino
4380:Mozambique
4328:Montenegro
4224:Micronesia
4146:Mauritania
3964:Madagascar
3912:Luxembourg
3678:Kyrgyzstan
3548:Kazakhstan
2376:Costa Rica
2116:Cape Verde
1648:Bangladesh
1570:Azerbaijan
1079:was named
1077:Wei Fenghe
1057:Xu Qiliang
1049:Li Keqiang
987:Mark Rutte
935:, MNAs in
925:See also:
888:Under the
875:See also:
863:(i.e. the
789:unicameral
690:. Twelve (
519:term limit
409:life peers
385:government
314:See also:
304:abdication
110:newspapers
39:improve it
6479:Excludes
6467:Footnotes
6304:Venezuela
5602:Sri Lanka
5368:Singapore
4770:Palestine
4562:Nicaragua
4172:Mauritius
3886:Lithuania
3314:Indonesia
3080:Guatemala
1518:Australia
1466:Argentina
1033:president
1009:president
953:consensus
652:Louisiana
602:state law
195:talk page
45:talk page
7019:Politics
6975:Archived
6946:Archived
6871:Archived
6848:Archived
6825:17 April
6819:Archived
6786:Archived
6753:Archived
6726:17 March
6720:Archived
6693:17 March
6687:Archived
6654:Archived
6621:Archived
6560:Archived
6426:See also
6408:Zimbabwe
5836:Thailand
5810:Tanzania
5680:Eswatini
5654:Suriname
5420:Slovenia
5394:Slovakia
4952:Portugal
4848:Paraguay
4718:Pakistan
4276:Mongolia
4042:Maldives
4016:Malaysia
3600:Kiribati
3210:Honduras
2792:Ethiopia
2584:Dominica
2558:Djibouti
2506:DR Congo
2272:Colombia
2064:Cameroon
2038:Cambodia
1934:Bulgaria
1882:Botswana
1674:Barbados
831:Viceroys
819:Being a
720:New York
656:Maryland
466:and the
445:Scotland
189:You may
6682:Reuters
6660:4 March
6330:Vietnam
6252:Vanuatu
6200:Uruguay
6096:Ukraine
5966:Tunisia
5558:Unknown
5472:Somalia
5264:Senegal
5004:Romania
4588:Nigeria
4432:Namibia
4406:Myanmar
4354:Morocco
4302:Moldova
3834:Liberia
3808:Lesotho
3756:Lebanon
3470:Jamaica
3392:Ireland
3262:Iceland
3236:Hungary
3054:Grenada
2976:Germany
2950:Georgia
2844:Finland
2766:Estonia
2740:Eritrea
2636:Ecuador
2532:Denmark
2402:Croatia
2324:Comoros
1986:Burundi
1830:Bolivia
1726:Belgium
1700:Belarus
1622:Bahrain
1596:Bahamas
1544:Austria
1492:Armenia
1375:Andorra
1349:Algeria
1323:Albania
1267:Country
1218:Unclear
1153:Legend
1069:Wang Yi
1053:premier
1017:premier
949:Nunavut
933:Ontario
853:premier
825:monarch
815:Monarch
750:In the
736:Vermont
700:Georgia
692:Arizona
648:Alabama
621:Vermont
613:Vermont
505:In the
495:Federal
423:, made
320:In the
300:monarch
294:Monarch
124:scholar
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6301:
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6044:Tuvalu
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5992:Turkey
5989:
5963:
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5859:
5833:
5807:
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5706:Sweden
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5030:Russia
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3727:
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3652:Kuwait
3649:
3626:Kosovo
3623:
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3522:Jordan
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3418:Israel
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3158:Guyana
3155:
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3106:Guinea
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3028:Greece
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2984:4 to 5
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2009:
1983:
1957:
1931:
1908:Brazil
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1804:Bhutan
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1752:Belize
1749:
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1210:>7
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760:Senate
742:Among
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619:; the
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6897:(PDF)
6890:(PDF)
6507:Italy
6356:Yemen
5914:Tonga
5758:Syria
5628:Sudan
5576:Spain
5160:Samoa
4978:Qatar
4744:Palau
4614:Niger
4484:Nepal
4458:Nauru
4094:Malta
3782:Libya
3574:Kenya
3496:Japan
3444:Italy
3288:India
3184:Haiti
3002:Ghana
2898:Gabon
2662:Egypt
2298:Congo
2220:China
2194:Chile
1778:Benin
1025:China
993:China
756:House
708:Maine
704:Idaho
449:Wales
255:, or
197:, or
131:JSTOR
117:books
6983:2022
6827:2018
6794:2019
6761:2019
6728:2018
6695:2018
6662:2018
6629:2018
6568:2016
6522:The
6509:the
6492:The
5888:Togo
4874:Peru
4692:Oman
4068:Mali
3704:Laos
3366:Iraq
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1096:and
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