751:, with small enclaves found in the Carchi and Imbabura provinces. Pressure on Sierra land resources and the dissolution of the traditional hacienda, however, increased the numbers of Indigenous peoples migrating to the Costa, the Oriente, and the cities. By the 1980s, Sierra Indigenous people—or Indigenous peoples in the process of switching their ethnic identity to that of Mestizos—lived on Costa plantations, in Quito, Guayaquil, and other cities, and in colonization areas in the Oriente and the Costa. Indeed, Sierra Indigenous peoples residing in the coastal region substantially outnumbered the remaining original Costa inhabitants, the Chachi and Tsáchila Indigenous people. In the late 1980s, analysts estimated that there were only about 4,000 Chachi and Tsáchila Indigenous peoples. Some Afro-Ecuadorians had migrated from the remote region of the Ecuadorian-Colombian border to the towns and cities of Esmeraldas.
884:, the main staple, was grown in conjunction with a wide variety of other fruits and vegetables. Yumbo men also resorted to wage labor to obtain cash for the few purchases deemed necessary. By the mid-1970s, increasing numbers of Quichua speakers settled around some of the towns and missions of the Oriente. Indigenous Ecuadorians themselves had begun to make a distinction between Christian and jungle Indigenous people. The former engaged in trade with townspeople. The Shuar and Achuar peoples, in contrast to the Christian Quichua speakers, lived in more remote areas. Their mode of horticulture was similar to that of the non-Christian Yumbo people, although they supplemented crop production with hunting and some livestock raising.
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some similarities with the work of
Collahuazo. Collahuazo was imprisoned, and all of his work burned. The existence of his literary work came to light many centuries later, when a crew of masons was restoring the walls of a colonial church in Quito, and found a hidden manuscript. The salvaged fragment is a Spanish translation from Quechua of the "Elegy to the Dead of Atahualpa", a poem written by Collahuazo, which describes the sadness and impotence of the Inca people of having lost their king Atahualpa.
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prosperous
Mestizos and European Ecuadorians used in describing ethnic groups mixes social and biological characteristics. Ethnic affiliation thus is dynamic; Indigenous Ecuadorians often become Mestizos, and prosperous Mestizos seek to improve their status sufficiently to be considered European Ecuadorian. Ethnic identity reflects numerous characteristics, only one of which is physical appearance; others include dress, language, community membership, and self-identification.
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22:
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inhabitants. Indigenous
Ecuadorians in communities relying extensively on wage labor sometimes assumed Western-style dress while still maintaining their Indigenous identity. Indigenous Ecuadorians speak Spanish and, Quichua—a Quechua dialect—although most are bilingual, speaking Spanish as a second language with varying degrees of facility. By the late 1980s, some younger Indigenous Ecuadorians no longer learned Quichua.
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all contributed to increased mortality and decreased birth rates. One study of the Shuar people in the 1950s found that the group between ten and nineteen years of age was smaller than expected. This was the group that had been youngest and most vulnerable during the initial contact with national society. Normal population growth rates began to reestablish themselves after approximately the first decade of such contact.
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1122:-Imbabura). Sanjuanito is a danceable music used in the festivities of the Mestizo and Indigenous culture. According to the Ecuadorian musicologist Segundo Luis Moreno, Sanjuanito was danced by Indigenous people during San Juan Bautista's birthday. This important date was established by the Spaniards on 24 June, coincidentally the same date when Indigenous people celebrated their rituals of
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missionaries. Beginning in the 1950s, however, the government built roads and encouraged settlers from the Sierra to colonize the Amazon River Basin. Virtually all remaining
Indigenous Ecuadorians were brought into increasing contact with national society. The interaction between Indigenous Americans and foreigners had a profound impact on the indigenous way of life.
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971:(spoken by the Achuar), Shiwiar (spoken by the Shiwiar), Cha'palaachi (spoken by the Chachi), Tsa'fiki (spoken by the Tsáchila), Paicoca (spoken by the Siona and Secoya), and Wao Tededeo (spoken by the Waorani). Though most features of Ecuadorian Spanish are those universal to the Spanish-speaking world, there are several idiosyncrasies.
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scattered throughout the
Oriente, whereas the Shuar and the Achuar peoples were concentrated in southeastern Ecuador. Some also lived in northeastern Peru. Traditionally, both groups relied on migration to resolve intracommunity conflict and to limit the ecological damage to the tropical forest caused by
2010:
Zambrano, Ana Karina; Gaviria, AnĂbal; Cobos-Navarrete, Santiago; Gruezo, Carmen; RodrĂguez-Pollit, Cristina; Armendáriz-Castillo, Isaac; GarcĂa-Cárdenas, Jennyfer M.; Guerrero, Santiago; LĂłpez-CortĂ©s, AndrĂ©s; Leone, Paola E.; PĂ©rez-Villa, Andy; Guevara-RamĂrez, Patricia; Yumiceba, VerĂłnica; Fiallos,
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was banned by the
Spanish, and in order to preserve their work, many Inca poets had to resort to the use of the Latin alphabet to write in their native Quechua language. The history behind the Inca drama "Ollantay", the oldest literary piece in existence for any indigenous language in America, shares
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Nonetheless, according to Kluck, individuals could potentially switch ethnic affiliation if they had culturally adapted to the recipient group; such switches were made without resort to subterfuge. Moreover, the precise criteria for defining ethnic groups varies considerably. The vocabulary that more
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The
Indigenous people of the Sierra are separated from European Ecuadorians and Mestizos by a caste-like gulf. They are marked as a disadvantaged group; to be an Indigenous person in Ecuador is to be stigmatized. Poverty rates are higher and literacy rates are lower among Indigenous than the general
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The
Oriente Indigenous population dropped precipitously during the initial period of intensive contact with outsiders. The destruction of their crops by Mestizos laying claim to indigenous lands, the rapid exposure to diseases to which Indians lacked immunity, and the extreme social disorganization
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Sierra
Indigenous people had an estimated population of 1.5 to 2 million in the early 1980s and live in the intermontane valleys of the Andes. Prolonged contact with Hispanic culture, which dates back to the conquest, has had a homogenizing effect, reducing the variation among the indigenous Sierra
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A geography of ethnicity remained well-defined until the surge in migration that began in the 1950s. European
Ecuadorians resided primarily in larger cities. Mestizos lived in small towns scattered throughout the countryside. Indigenous peoples formed the bulk of the Sierra rural populace, although
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and has approximately 300 members. Nevertheless, this number is declining because young people leave the country towards the United States of America or Israel. The Community has a Jewish Center with a synagogue, a country club and a cemetery. It supports the "Albert Einstein School", where Jewish
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majority, and like their ancestry, it is traditionally of Spanish heritage, influenced in different degrees by Amerindian traditions, and in some cases by African elements. The first and most substantial wave of modern immigration to Ecuador consisted of Spanish colonists, following the arrival of
843:
Visible markers of ethnic affiliation, especially hairstyle, dress, and language, separate Indigenous Ecuadorians from the rest of the populace. Indigenous Ecuadorians wore more manufactured items by the late 1970s than previously; their clothing, nonetheless, was distinct from that of other rural
863:
Although the Indigenous people of the Oriente first came into contact with Europeans in the 16th century, the encounters were more sporadic than those of most of the country's indigenous population. Until the 19th century, most non-Indigenous Americans entering the region were either traders or
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is diverse, varying with the altitude and associated agricultural conditions. Most regions in Ecuador follow the traditional three course meal of soup, a second course which includes rice and a protein such as meat or fish, and then dessert and coffee to finish. Supper is usually lighter, and
872:
of members of many different groups after the Spanish conquest. Subject to the influence of Quichua-speaking missionaries and traders, various elements of the Yumbo people adopted the language as a lingua franca and gradually lost their previous languages and tribal origins. Yumbo people were
891:) played a pivotal role in social relations in both groups. As the main leaders and the focus of local conflicts, shamans were believed to both cure and kill through magical means. In the 1980s group conflicts between rival shamans still erupted into full-scale feuds with loss of life.
681:, Afro-Ecuadorians, and then others. Her review depicts this hierarchy as a consequence of colonial attitudes and of the terminology of colonial legal distinctions. Spanish-born persons residing in the New World (peninsulares) were at the top of the social hierarchy, followed by
1103:
is a genre of Indigenous Latin music. In Ecuador it is the "national genre of music." Through the years, many cultures have influenced to establish new types of music. There are also different kinds of traditional music like albazo, pasacalle, fox incaico, tonada, capishca,
689:
had one Indigenous American parent and one Mestizo parent. By the 20th century, Mestizo and Cholo were frequently used interchangeably. Kluck suggested that societal relationships, occupation, manners, and clothing all derived from ethnic affiliation.
939:, the minority population of African descent is mostly found in the coastal northern province of Esmeraldas. According to local fables, this is largely owing to the 17th century shipwreck of a slave-trading galleon off the northern coast of Ecuador.
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Europeans in 1499. A lower number of other Europeans and North Americans migrated to the country in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and in smaller numbers, Poles, Lithuanians, English, Irish, and Croats during and after the Second World War.
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There is considerable interest in tennis in the middle and upper classes of Ecuadorian society, and several Ecuadorian professional players have attained international fame. Basketball has a high profile, while Ecuador's specialties include
1555:, a three-person variation of volleyball. Bullfighting is practiced at a professional level in Quito, during the annual festivities that commemorate the Spanish founding of the city, and it also features in festivals in many smaller towns.
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Ecuador has a population of about 1,120,000 descendants from sub-Saharan African people. The Afro-Ecuadorian culture is found primarily in the country's northwest coastal region. Afro-Ecuadorians form a majority (70%) in the province of
832:
population. They enjoy limited participation in national institutions and are often excluded from social and economic opportunities available to more privileged groups. However, some groups of Indigenous people, such as the
685:, born of two Spanish parents in the colonies. The 19th century usage of Mestizo was to denote a person of mixed heritage, with one parent of European descent (often Spanish) and one parent of Indigenous American descent; a
942:
Ecuador's indigenous communities are integrated into the mainstream culture to varying degrees, but some may also practice their own indigenous cultures, particularly the more remote indigenous communities of the
1235:, an indigenous chief of a northern village in today's Ibarra, born in the late 1600s. Despite the early repression and discrimination of the native people by the Spanish, Collahuazo learned to read and write in
616:, a mix of Spanish and Indigenous American ancestry, up from 71.9% in 2000. The percentage of the population which identifies as European Ecuadorian was 2.2%, which fell from 6.1% in 2010 and 10.5% in 2000.
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In the late 1970s, roughly 30,000 Quichua speakers and 15,000 Shuar and Achuar peoples lived in Oriente Indigenous communities. Quichua speakers (sometimes referred to as the Yumbo people) grew out of the
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963:. People that identify as Mestizo, in general, speak Spanish as their native language. Other Amerindian languages spoken in Ecuador include Awapit (spoken by the Awá), A'ingae (spoken by the Cofan),
624:. Other statistics put the Mestizo population at 55% to 65% and the Indigenous population at 25%. Genetic research indicates that the ancestry of Ecuadorian Mestizos is predominantly Indigenous.
1784:
1850:"Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin: Table 16: Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country or area of destination, 2015"
652:, and Montubio. The 2022 census reported Mestizos constitute more than 77.5% of the population, 7.7% Indigenous American, 7.7% Montubio, 4.8% Afro-Ecuadorian and 2.2% European Ecuadorian.
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582:. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Ecuadorians, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being
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who were enslaved and transported across the Atlantic by Spaniards and other Europeans. The modern Ecuadorian population is principally descended from these three ancestral groups.
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Since African slavery was not the workforce of the Spanish colonies in the Andes Mountains of South America, given the subjugation of the indigenous people through evangelism and
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and Rockola are clear examples of foreign cultures' influence. One of the most traditional forms of dancing in Ecuador is Sanjuanito. It is originally from the North of Ecuador (
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which is often served with it. This region is a leading producer of bananas, cacao beans (to make chocolate), shrimp, tilapia, mangos and passion fruit, among other products.
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1062:. This community works independently from the "Jewish Community of Ecuador". Jewish visitors to Ecuador can also take advantage of Jewish resources as they travel and keep
947:. Spanish is spoken as the first language by more than 90% of the population, and as a first or second language by more than 98%. Part of Ecuador's population can speak
666:, admixed with descendants of enslaved sub-Saharan Africans who arrived to work on coastal plantations in the sixteenth century. The mix of these groups is described as
1519:. The 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign was considered a huge success for the country and its inhabitants. Ecuador finished in 2nd place on the qualifiers behind
1144:, made of shrimp and lemon, onions, tomatoes and some herbs. Tomato sauce, mustard and orange are used at some places, but does not form a part of the basic recipe.
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from the Informalist Movement; and Luis Burgos Flor with his abstract, Futuristic style. The indigenous people of Tigua, Ecuador are also world-renowned for their
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1887:
1802:
836:, have increased their socioeconomic status to extent that they enjoy a higher standard of living than many other Indigenous groups in Ecuador and many
1267:(today Ecuador) before the arrival of the Spanish. His historical accounts are nationalistic, featuring a romantic perspective of precolonial history.
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2013:"The three-hybrid genetic composition of an Ecuadorian population using AIMs-InDels compared with autosomes, mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome data"
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According to the most-recent 2022 national census, 2.2% of Ecuadorians self-identified as European Ecuadorian, a decrease from 6.1% in 2010.
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According to the Ecuadorian National Institute of Statistics and Census, 91.95% of the country's population have a religion, 7.94% are
1180:- and peanut-based dishes are the basis of most coastal meals. Encocados (dishes that contain a coconut sauce) are also very popular.
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in Ecuador who are descendants of enslaved sub-Saharan Africans brought by the Spanish during their conquest of Ecuador from the
1988:
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2539:"Tokyo Isea Clinic – At Tokyo Isea Clinic, we conduct courteous counseling and consultation first, prior to plastic surgery"
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1004:. Most festivals and annual parades are based on religious celebrations, many incorporating a mixture of rites and icons.
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Numerous indigenous cultures inhabited what is now Ecuadorian territory for several millennia before the expansion of the
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According to Kluck, writing in 1989, ethnic groups in Ecuador have had a traditional hierarchy of European Ecuadorian,
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1365:, which developed from the 16th to 18th centuries, examples of which are on display in various old churches in Quito.
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The Latin American Socio-Religious Studies Program / Programa Latinoamericano de Estudios Sociorreligiosos (PROLADES)
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1637:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
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languages, in some cases as a second language. Two percent of the population speak only Amerindian languages.
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2917:
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1524:
806:
649:
72:
1666:"B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE - United States - 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
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1159:(guinea pig) are popular and are served with a variety of grains (especially rice and corn) or potatoes.
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1438:, as in most South American countries, is football (soccer). Its best known professional teams include
1928:
1574:. PĂ©rez also set a world best in the 2003 World Championships of 1:17:21 for the 20 km distance.
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1263:, born in Riobamba in 1727. De Velasco wrote about the nations and chiefdoms that had existed in the
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are the most-watched sporting events in the country. Ecuador qualified for the final rounds of the
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The Yumbo, Shuar and Achuar peoples depended on agriculture as their primary means of subsistence.
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Mestizos filled this role in the areas with few Indigenous peoples. Most Afro-Ecuadorians lived in
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1692:"PoblaciĂłn por comunidades y provincias, paĂs de nacimiento, edad (Grupos quinquenales) y sexo"
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1296:, famous for his work "Cumanda" or "Tragedy among Savages" and the Ecuadorian National Anthem;
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Early literature in colonial Ecuador, as in the rest of Spanish America, was influenced by the
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1209:. Many fruits are available in this region, including bananas, tree grapes, and peach palms.
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Boceto de PoesĂa Ecuatoriana,'Journal de la Academia de Literatura Hispanoamericana', 1972
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1194:(rice with beans and grilled beef) is one of the traditional dishes of Guayaquil, as is
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1343:, translated to many languages); the short story author Pablo Palacio; the novelist
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being key parts of the diet. Generally, ceviches are served with fried plantain (
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782:
645:
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149:
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The "Jewish Community of Ecuador" (Comunidad JudĂa del Ecuador) has its seat in
1000:
In the rural parts of Ecuador, indigenous beliefs and Catholicism are sometimes
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2036:
1753:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
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is found to some extent in Ecuador, with teams in Guayaquil, Quito and Cuenca.
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a printer and main author of the first newspaper in Ecuadorian colonial times;
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Most Ecuadorians speak Spanish, though many speak Amerindian languages such as
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2000:
Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities (2013), p. 422. Edited by Carl Skutsch
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216:
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Patricia Kluck (1989). "Whites and Mestizos". In Hanratty, Dennis M. (ed.).
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2779:"Richard Carapaz conquers men's road race after Geraint Thomas crashes out"
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Patricia Kluck (1989). "Oriente Indigenous". In Hanratty, Dennis M. (ed.).
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A woman in Ecuadorian garment participating in the 2010 Carnaval del Pueblo
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Patricia Kluck (1989). "Sierra Indigenous". In Hanratty, Dennis M. (ed.).
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account for 7.7% of the population and 4.8% of the population consists of
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1888:"Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination"
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Ecuador has won three medals in the Olympic Games. 20 km racewalker
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Famous authors from the late colonial and early republic period include:
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from Cuenca. Currently the most successful football club in Ecuador is
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Patricia Kluck (1989). "Ethnic Groups". In Hanratty, Dennis M. (ed.).
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In the coastal region, seafood is very popular, with fish, shrimp and
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of coastal Ecuador is one of the oldest cultures in the Americas. The
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2009:
997:, and 8.26% other (mainly Jewish, Buddhists and Latter-day Saints).
21:
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708:
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135:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1717:"Ecuadoriani in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione"
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and 0.11% are agnostics. Among those with a religion, 80.44% are
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316:
195:
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2594:. Travelingrabbi.com (16 August 2012). Retrieved on 2012-08-21.
2462:"El 80% de los ecuatorianos afirma ser catĂłlico, segĂşn el INEC"
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1169:
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456:
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296:
1423:
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1035:
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As of the 2022 census, 77.5% of the population identified as
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236:
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sometimes consists only of coffee or herbal tea with bread.
2606:. Travelingrabbi.com (4 May 2011). Retrieved on 2012-08-21.
1925:
770:
396:
1991:. (Census results, in Spanish) eluniverso.com (2011-09-02)
1989:
PoblaciĂłn del paĂs es joven y mestiza, dice censo del INEC
1058:. The "Comunidad de Culto Israelita" reunites the Jews of
2542:
2236:
1857:
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs
2396:"Central America and Caribbean :: PAPUA NEW GUINEA"
2232:"FRONTLINE/WORLD . Rough Cut . Ecuador: Dreamtown – PBS"
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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1615:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1527:. In the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Ecuador finished ahead of
925:
Ecuador's mainstream culture is defined by its Hispanic
1478:, and it is the only Ecuadorian club that have won the
1359:
The best known art styles from Ecuador belonged to the
1043:
classes are offered. Since 2004, there has also been a
773:. They make up from 3% to 5% of Ecuador's population.
1523:
and above the team that would become World Champion,
1311:
Contemporary Ecuadorian writers include the novelist
2011:
Gisella; Vela, Margarita; Paz-y-Miño, César (2019).
2418:"ConstituciĂłn PolĂtica de la RepĂşblica del Ecuador"
1251:Other early Ecuadorian writers include the Jesuits
1186:is a staple food of the coastal region, especially
1108:highly established in afro-Ecuadorian society like
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2388:
1547:, is particularly popular for mass participation.
1906:"Befolkning efter födelseland, ålder, kön och år"
1745:
1155:In the highland region, pork, chicken, beef, and
789:. They can be also found in important numbers in
3419:
1642:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
781:and also have an important concentration in the
601:is another well-known early Ecuadorian culture.
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2619:(in Spanish). mishkanyeshua.com. Archived from
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1025:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
207:
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1201:In the Amazon region, a dietary staple is the
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694:Ethnic composition of Ecuador - 2022 census
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1278:(born in Guayaquil), famous for his ode to
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2721:, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1952
2577:[Latin American Jewish Congress].
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1099:The music of Ecuador has a long history.
605:arrived in the sixteenth century, as did
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2876:Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute
2730:
2604:Keeping Kosher in the Amazon Rainforest
2295:
1935:PROLADES Religion in America by country
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
487:
267:
247:
227:
3420:
2683:
2251:
2091:
898:
658:'s population primarily descends from
387:
2803:
2706:History of the Latin-American Nations
1785:"Ausländeranteil in Deutschland 2021"
1603:
1292:, a prominent essayist and novelist;
1023:. There are about 185,000 members of
1011:, indigenous religions, Muslims (see
847:
3438:South American people by nationality
2829:
2525:2015 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses
2479:Crane, R.; Rizowy, C. (2010-12-08).
2444:"El 80% de ecuatorianos es catĂłlico"
2353:"Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2022"
2145:"Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2022"
2077:"Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2022"
1968:"Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2022"
1946:"Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2022"
1871:
1050:There are very small communities in
811:
181:Regions with significant populations
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2989:2010 coup d'Ă©tat attempt and crisis
2891:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1857–1860)
2527:. Watch Tower Society. p. 180.
2514:, 2020. Retrieved on 27 March 2020.
2384:Photos Indigenous people of Ecuador
1496:; they were also runners-up in the
13:
1539:in Group A in the 2006 World Cup.
1231:. One of the earliest examples is
754:
14:
3449:
3211:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
1611:"World Population Prospects 2022"
1070:. The city has also synagogue of
664:South American Indigenous peoples
574:) are people identified with the
552:Indigenous people of the Americas
3004:
2733:"Dolores Veintimilla de Galindo"
2592:Traveling Rabbi Guide to Ecuador
2575:"Congreso JudĂo Latinoamericano"
2482:Latin American Business Cultures
2310:
2260:
2168:
2102:
1192:Arroz con menestra y carne asada
627:
489:
469:
449:
429:
409:
389:
369:
349:
329:
309:
289:
269:
249:
229:
209:
188:
20:
2771:
2750:
2724:
2711:
2698:
2659:
2635:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2567:
2549:
2531:
2517:
2506:"Ecuador: Facts and Statistics"
2499:
2472:
2454:
2436:
2410:
2367:
2345:
2224:
2203:
2137:
2069:
2003:
1994:
1982:
1960:
1938:
1919:
1898:
1842:
1820:
1795:
31:needs additional citations for
2760:. Synergos.org. 14 August 1996
1828:"Ecuador - Emigrantes totales"
1777:
1709:
1698:
1684:
1381:from the Indiginist Movement;
1239:, but his work was written in
1027:(LDS Church), and over 80,000
593:in the fifteenth century. The
1:
2957:Supreme Council of Government
2719:Surviving Pre-Columbian Drama
1596:
1347:; U.S. based Ecuadorian poet
1212:
807:Indigenous peoples in Ecuador
800:
171:
164:
2739:(in Spanish). Archived from
2556:Beit Chabad House of Ecuador
152:; symbol of Ecuadorian unity
7:
3243:Water supply and sanitation
1009:Eastern Orthodox Christians
1007:There is a small number of
974:
954:
10:
3454:
2903:Liberal Revolution of 1895
2037:10.1038/s41598-019-45723-w
1739:www.serviciomigraciones.cl
1585:, won a gold medal at the
1416:
1129:
1081:
978:
918:
906:
804:
758:
3379:
3307:
3264:
3255:
3179:
3170:
3103:
3094:
3022:
3013:
3002:
2841:
2485:. Springer. p. 136.
2327:Federal Research Division
2277:Federal Research Division
2185:Federal Research Division
2119:Federal Research Division
1735:"Servicio de migraciones"
1172:y patacones), popcorn or
545:
540:
527:
522:
511:
506:
486:
466:
446:
426:
406:
386:
366:
346:
326:
306:
286:
266:
246:
226:
206:
185:
180:
162:
157:
142:
133:
2994:2024 Ecuadorian conflict
2398:. CIA The World Factbook
2323:Ecuador: A country study
2273:Ecuador: A country study
2181:Ecuador: A country study
2115:Ecuador: A country study
1498:2008 FIFA Club World Cup
1430:, Olympian gold medalist
1412:
1077:
765:Afro-Ecuadorians are an
634:ethnic groups in Ecuador
2974:War on drugs in Ecuador
2930:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
2856:Real Audiencia of Quito
2617:"Kehilá Mishkán Yeshúa"
1931:12 January 2018 at the
1543:, often referred to as
967:(spoken by the Shuar),
2947:Military Junta of 1963
2758:"The pride of Ecuador"
2731:Veintimilla, Dolores.
1431:
1354:
1276:Jose Joaquin de Olmedo
1224:
1145:
1096:
1039:history, religion and
916:
860:
824:
761:Afro-Ecuadorian people
618:Indigenous Ecuadorians
571:
2851:Pre-Columbian Ecuador
2667:"La Máquina Camaleón"
1646:, Population Division
1617:, Population Division
1535:to come in second to
1502:Ecuador national team
1500:. The matches of the
1426:
1407:traditional paintings
1339:(author of the novel
1329:Jorge Carrera Andrade
1317:Jorge Carrera Andrade
1253:Juan Bautista Aguirre
1220:
1137:
1091:
914:
855:
819:
632:There are five major
541:Related ethnic groups
2579:congresojudio.org.ar
2561:19 July 2011 at the
2545:on 20 February 2012.
2211:"The World Factbook"
1705:Immigration to Spain
1591:2020 Summer Olympics
1401:, LeĂłn Ricaurte and
1285:La Victoria de Junin
1259:in 1725, and Father
1095:is an icon of music.
607:sub-Saharan Africans
517:Indigenous languages
40:improve this article
2918:1922 general strike
2861:War of Independence
2623:on 14 December 2007
2424:on October 17, 2015
2355:. 21 September 2023
2331:Library of Congress
2281:Library of Congress
2189:Library of Congress
2147:. 21 September 2023
2123:Library of Congress
2079:. 21 September 2023
2029:2019NatSR...9.9247Z
1970:. 21 September 2023
1948:. 21 September 2023
1894:. 10 February 2014.
1892:migrationpolicy.org
1493:Recopa Sudamericana
1367:Ecuadorian painters
1345:Alicia Yanez Cossio
1333:Enrique Gil Gilbert
1325:Medardo Angel Silva
1313:Jorge Enrique Adoum
1306:Dolores Veintimilla
1205:, elsewhere called
1066:there, even in the
1029:Jehovah's Witnesses
981:Religion in Ecuador
899:European Ecuadorian
749:Esmeraldas Province
702:European Ecuadorian
695:
642:European Ecuadorian
130:
118:Citizens of Ecuador
3433:Society of Ecuador
3332:Indigenous peoples
3223:Telecommunications
3133:National Congress
2450:on 11 August 2013.
2375:"South-images.com"
2017:Scientific Reports
1758:Canada 2016 Census
1670:U.S. Census Bureau
1583:2019 Giro d'Italia
1570:games, and silver
1432:
1403:Estuardo Maldonado
1375:Oswaldo GuayasamĂn
1233:Jacinto Collahuazo
1229:Spanish Golden Age
1225:
1149:Ecuadorian cuisine
1146:
1097:
921:Culture of Ecuador
917:
861:
848:Oriente Indigenous
825:
693:
660:Spanish immigrants
513:Ecuadorian Spanish
124:
3428:Ecuadorian people
3415:
3414:
3375:
3374:
3251:
3250:
3196:Coffee production
3166:
3165:
3141:Political parties
3128:National Assembly
3118:Foreign relations
3090:
3089:
2913:Concha Revolution
2746:on 25 April 2012.
2704:Robertson, W.S.,
2468:. 15 August 2012.
1763:Statistics Canada
1587:road cycling race
1566:took gold in the
1487:Copa Sudamericana
1481:Copa Libertadores
1434:The most popular
1243:. The use of the
1072:Messianic Judaism
1068:Amazon Rainforest
823:girl from Ecuador
812:Sierra Indigenous
787:Imbabura Province
740:
739:
595:Las Vegas culture
561:
560:
202:
167:18.5 million
116:
115:
108:
90:
3445:
3395:
3388:
3262:
3261:
3206:Economic history
3177:
3176:
3136:
3101:
3100:
3020:
3019:
3008:
2984:2000 coup d'Ă©tat
2886:March Revolution
2824:
2817:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2728:
2722:
2715:
2709:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2571:
2565:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2541:. Archived from
2535:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2515:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2446:. Archived from
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2420:. Archived from
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2377:. Archived from
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2293:
2292:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2048:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1942:
1936:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1854:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1713:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1641:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1607:
1581:, the winner of
1472:Deportivo Cuenca
1436:sport in Ecuador
1419:Sport in Ecuador
1321:BenjamĂn CarriĂłn
1298:Luis A. MartĂnez
1265:Kingdom of Quito
1084:Music of Ecuador
1031:in the country.
1013:Islam in Ecuador
696:
692:
622:Afro-Ecuadorians
599:Valdivia culture
499:
495:
493:
492:
479:
475:
473:
472:
459:
455:
453:
452:
439:
435:
433:
432:
419:
415:
413:
412:
399:
395:
393:
392:
379:
375:
373:
372:
359:
355:
353:
352:
339:
335:
333:
332:
319:
315:
313:
312:
299:
295:
293:
292:
279:
275:
273:
272:
259:
255:
253:
252:
239:
235:
233:
232:
219:
215:
213:
212:
200:
198:
194:
192:
191:
173:
166:
158:Total population
147:
138:
131:
123:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3371:
3352:Public holidays
3303:
3247:
3162:
3134:
3086:
3009:
3000:
2837:
2828:
2798:
2797:
2788:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2684:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2563:Wayback Machine
2554:
2550:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2477:
2473:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2311:
2309:
2296:
2261:
2259:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2169:
2167:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2103:
2101:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1933:Wayback Machine
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1886:
1885:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1830:. December 2019
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1579:Richard Carapaz
1564:Jefferson PĂ©rez
1517:FIFA World Cups
1456:Deportivo Quito
1428:Jefferson PĂ©rez
1421:
1415:
1395:AnĂbal VillacĂs
1371:Eduardo Kingman
1362:Escuela Quiteña
1357:
1335:; the novelist
1331:; the novelist
1319:; the essayist
1261:Juan de Velasco
1215:
1132:
1093:Julio Jaramillo
1086:
1080:
983:
977:
957:
923:
909:
901:
870:detribalization
850:
840:of their area.
814:
809:
803:
783:Valle del Chota
763:
757:
755:Afro-Ecuadorian
713:Afro-Ecuadorian
646:Afro-Ecuadorian
630:
548:Latin Americans
533:
490:
488:
470:
468:
450:
448:
430:
428:
410:
408:
390:
388:
370:
368:
350:
348:
330:
328:
310:
308:
290:
288:
270:
268:
250:
248:
230:
228:
210:
208:
189:
187:
169:
153:
150:Flag of Ecuador
126:
122:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3451:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3347:Notable people
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3158:Vice President
3155:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:National parks
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2952:El Carnavalazo
2949:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2878:
2873:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2795:
2785:. 24 July 2021
2770:
2749:
2723:
2710:
2697:
2692:Borja,Piedad.
2682:
2658:
2634:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2566:
2548:
2530:
2516:
2498:
2491:
2471:
2453:
2435:
2409:
2387:
2381:on 2 May 2008.
2366:
2344:
2294:
2250:
2223:
2202:
2158:
2136:
2090:
2068:
2002:
1993:
1981:
1959:
1937:
1918:
1897:
1870:
1841:
1819:
1794:
1776:
1744:
1726:
1708:
1697:
1683:
1672:. July 1, 2019
1657:
1628:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1572:12 years later
1417:Main article:
1414:
1411:
1399:Theo Constante
1391:Enrique Tábara
1356:
1353:
1349:Emanuel Xavier
1308:, and others.
1294:Juan Leon Mera
1272:Eugenio Espejo
1214:
1211:
1196:fried plantain
1131:
1128:
1082:Main article:
1079:
1076:
991:Roman Catholic
979:Main article:
976:
973:
969:Achuar Chicham
956:
953:
919:Main article:
908:
905:
900:
897:
875:slash-and-burn
849:
846:
834:Otavalo people
813:
810:
805:Main article:
802:
799:
759:Main article:
756:
753:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
718:
717:
714:
711:
706:
703:
700:
629:
626:
576:South American
559:
558:
543:
542:
538:
537:
530:Roman Catholic
528:Predominantly
525:
524:
520:
519:
509:
508:
504:
503:
500:
484:
483:
480:
464:
463:
460:
444:
443:
440:
424:
423:
420:
404:
403:
400:
384:
383:
380:
377:United Kingdom
364:
363:
360:
344:
343:
340:
324:
323:
320:
304:
303:
300:
284:
283:
280:
264:
263:
260:
244:
243:
240:
224:
223:
220:
204:
203:
183:
182:
178:
177:
160:
159:
155:
154:
148:
140:
139:
120:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3450:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
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2018:
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1383:Manuel Rendon
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1290:Juan Montalvo
1287:
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1280:SimĂłn BolĂvar
1277:
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1222:Juan Montalvo
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1112:, and so on.
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1005:
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993:, 11.30% are
992:
988:
982:
972:
970:
966:
965:Shuar Chicham
962:
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946:
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877:agriculture.
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628:Ethnic groups
625:
623:
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285:
281:
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261:
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205:
199:17.8 million
197:
184:
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107:
99:
88:
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81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
55:"Ecuadorians"
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
3299:Social class
3278:
3274:Demographics
3233:Trade unions
3189:Central Bank
3108:Constitution
2969:1990–present
2962:Paquisha War
2787:. Retrieved
2783:The Guardian
2782:
2773:
2762:. Retrieved
2752:
2741:the original
2737:cmsfq.edu.ec
2736:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:
2661:
2650:. Retrieved
2646:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2621:the original
2611:
2599:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2551:
2543:the original
2533:
2524:
2519:
2509:
2501:
2481:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2448:the original
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2390:
2383:
2379:the original
2369:
2359:21 September
2357:. Retrieved
2347:
2322:
2272:
2241:. Retrieved
2235:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2205:
2180:
2151:21 September
2149:. Retrieved
2139:
2114:
2081:. Retrieved
2071:
2020:
2016:
2005:
1996:
1984:
1974:21 September
1972:. Retrieved
1962:
1952:21 September
1950:. Retrieved
1940:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1900:
1891:
1861:. Retrieved
1856:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:
1803:"Censo 2005"
1797:
1788:
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1765:. 2019-02-20
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1700:
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1605:
1561:
1549:
1544:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1462:from Quito;
1433:
1387:Jaime Zapata
1360:
1358:
1340:
1323:; the poets
1310:
1301:
1284:
1269:
1264:
1250:
1226:
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1200:
1191:
1181:
1163:
1161:
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1154:
1147:
1139:
1114:
1098:
1049:
1045:Chabad house
1033:
1006:
999:
984:
958:
945:Amazon basin
941:
934:
932:
924:
902:
893:
886:
879:
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862:
842:
830:
826:
775:
767:ethnic group
764:
745:
741:
676:
654:
633:
631:
611:
588:
583:
572:ecuatorianos
563:
562:
174:
163:
128:Ecuatorianos
127:
125:Ecuadorians
121:Ethnic group
102:
96:January 2023
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
3047:Environment
3042:Earthquakes
2511:Church News
2466:El Universo
2023:(1): 9247.
1911:23 February
1863:20 December
1676:November 1,
1557:Rugby union
1460:El Nacional
1379:Camilo Egas
1337:Jorge Icaza
1315:; the poet
1138:Ecuadorian
1116:Tecnocumbia
1002:syncretized
995:Protestants
936:encomiendas
591:Inca Empire
578:country of
564:Ecuadorians
201:(2021 est.)
170:(Diaspora)
3422:Categories
3367:Television
3337:Newspapers
2979:Cenepa War
2789:2022-05-15
2764:2010-12-22
2676:2020-02-25
2652:2020-02-25
2083:2 February
1769:30 January
1597:References
1553:Ecuavolley
1533:Costa Rica
1341:Huasipungo
1302:A la Costa
1255:, born in
1213:Literature
1124:Inti Raymi
1110:Esmeraldas
1047:in Quito.
949:Amerindian
889:curanderos
801:Indigenous
779:Esmeraldas
705:Indigenous
650:Indigenous
584:Ecuadorian
535:Protestant
66:newspapers
3284:Education
3238:Transport
3146:President
3113:Elections
3082:Volcanoes
3072:Provinces
3062:Mountains
3015:Geography
2942:1960–1990
2937:1944–1960
2925:1925–1944
2908:1895–1925
2898:1860–1895
2881:1830–1860
2643:"Da Pawn"
2402:August 9,
2063:195354041
1521:Argentina
1476:LDU Quito
1452:LDU Quito
1448:Guayaquil
1440:Barcelona
1369:include:
1237:Castilian
1188:Guayaquil
1183:Churrasco
1060:Guayaquil
1017:Buddhists
887:Shamans (
795:Guayaquil
603:Spaniards
556:Europeans
507:Languages
477:Australia
3402:Category
3294:Religion
3201:Currency
3135:(former)
3123:Military
3096:Politics
2835:articles
2717:Karnis,
2627:29 March
2559:Archived
2339:91009494
2289:91009494
2243:29 March
2216:29 March
2197:91009494
2131:91009494
2055:31239502
1929:Archived
1789:Destatis
1650:July 17,
1621:July 17,
1490:and the
1468:Riobamba
1178:Plantain
987:atheists
975:Religion
955:Language
857:Huaorani
838:Mestizos
828:tribes.
709:Montubio
683:criollos
523:Religion
337:Colombia
242:444,347
3386:Outline
3362:Smoking
3322:Cuisine
3309:Culture
3257:Society
3228:Tourism
3184:Banking
3172:Economy
3057:Mammals
3052:Islands
3037:Climate
2843:History
2831:Ecuador
2671:Spotify
2647:Spotify
2046:6592923
2025:Bibcode
1589:of the
1576:Cyclist
1537:Germany
1282:titled
1241:Quechua
1207:cassava
1174:tostado
1170:chifles
1165:ceviche
1141:ceviche
1130:Cuisine
1120:Otavalo
1101:Pasillo
1021:BaháʼĂs
927:Mestizo
907:Culture
859:village
821:Otavalo
785:in the
699:Mestizo
679:Mestizo
668:Mestizo
656:Ecuador
638:Mestizo
614:Mestizo
580:Ecuador
568:Spanish
317:Germany
222:717,995
196:Ecuador
80:scholar
3407:Portal
3317:Cinema
3289:Health
3279:People
3218:Mining
3077:Rivers
3032:Cities
2833:
2708:, 1952
2489:
2337:
2319:.
2287:
2269:.
2195:
2177:.
2129:
2111:.
2061:
2053:
2043:
1859:. 2015
1834:8 June
1812:23 May
1640:(XSLX)
1541:Futsal
1529:Poland
1525:Brazil
1512:, and
1484:, the
1470:; and
1464:Olmedo
1458:, and
1444:Emelec
1064:kosher
1056:Ambato
1052:Cuenca
1041:Hebrew
961:Kichwa
882:Manioc
716:other
546:Other
494:
474:
457:Mexico
454:
437:Brazil
434:
417:Sweden
414:
394:
374:
362:10,249
357:France
354:
342:11,404
334:
322:16,000
314:
302:25,410
297:Canada
294:
282:42,022
274:
262:66,590
254:
234:
214:
193:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
3393:Index
3357:Sport
3342:Music
3269:Crime
3027:Birds
2744:(DOC)
2059:S2CID
1853:(XLS)
1545:Ăndor
1466:from
1446:from
1413:Sport
1300:with
1257:Daule
1245:Quipu
1106:Bomba
1078:Music
1036:Quito
791:Quito
771:Incas
687:Cholo
672:Cholo
502:2,000
497:Japan
482:3,000
462:3,000
442:2,000
422:2,627
402:8,000
382:9,422
277:Chile
257:Italy
237:Spain
87:JSTOR
73:books
3327:Flag
3151:List
2629:2015
2487:ISBN
2430:2014
2404:2016
2361:2023
2335:LCCN
2285:LCCN
2245:2015
2218:2015
2193:LCCN
2153:2023
2127:LCCN
2085:2024
2051:PMID
1976:2023
1954:2023
1913:2020
1865:2016
1836:2019
1814:2013
1807:DANE
1771:2020
1678:2020
1652:2022
1623:2022
1568:1996
1531:and
1514:2014
1510:2006
1506:2002
1442:and
1377:and
1203:yuca
1054:and
1019:and
793:and
736:0.1
721:77.5
662:and
397:Peru
175:1.5m
59:news
2237:PBS
2041:PMC
2033:doi
1355:Art
1157:cuy
1015:),
733:4.8
730:7.7
727:7.7
724:2.2
670:or
42:by
3424::
2781:.
2735:.
2685:^
2669:.
2645:.
2508:,
2464:.
2333:.
2329:,
2325:.
2297:^
2283:.
2279:,
2275:.
2253:^
2234:.
2191:.
2187:,
2183:.
2161:^
2125:.
2121:,
2117:.
2093:^
2057:.
2049:.
2039:.
2031:.
2019:.
2015:.
1890:.
1873:^
1855:.
1805:.
1787:.
1761:.
1755:.
1737:.
1719:.
1668:.
1613:.
1593:.
1508:,
1454:,
1450:;
1409:.
1397:,
1393:,
1389:,
1385:,
1373:,
1351:.
1327:,
1304:,
1288:;
1190:.
1176:.
1126:.
1074:.
797:.
674:.
648:,
644:,
640:,
636::
586:.
570::
554:,
550:,
515:,
172:c.
165:c.
2872:)
2868:(
2823:e
2816:t
2809:v
2792:.
2767:.
2679:.
2655:.
2631:.
2495:.
2432:.
2406:.
2363:.
2341:.
2291:.
2247:.
2220:.
2199:.
2155:.
2133:.
2087:.
2065:.
2035::
2027::
2021:9
1978:.
1956:.
1915:.
1867:.
1838:.
1816:.
1791:.
1773:.
1741:.
1723:.
1694:.
1680:.
1654:.
1625:.
566:(
532:;
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
