645:, both personally and for their respective traditions of thought because of their attacks on religion and opposition to the Church. They established and participated in a distinctly labeled, infidel movement or tradition of thought, that sought to reform their societies which were steeped in Christian thought, practice, laws and culture. The Infidel tradition was distinct from parallel anti-Christian, sceptic or deist movements, in that it was anti-theistic and also synonymous with atheism. These traditions also sought to set up various independent model communities, as well as societies, whose traditions then gave rise to various other socio-political movements such as
45:
2255:
10423:
7927:
10413:
7937:
2887:
2152:
754:
352:'s universal jurisdictional authority over the earth, as well as the right to authorize pagan conquests solely on the basis of non-belief because of their rejection of the Christian God. In the extreme, the hierocractic canonical discourse of the mid-twelfth century, such as that espoused by Bernard of Clairvaux, the mystic leader of the Cisertcians, legitimized
1292:
2123 'Many... of our contemporaries either do not at all perceive, or explicitly reject, this intimate and vital bond of man to God. Atheism must therefore be regarded as one of the most serious problems of our time.' 2125 Since it rejects or deniest the existence of God, atheism is a sin against the
344:
to infidel lands, and that if they were prevented from entering or preaching, then the pope was justified in dispatching
Christian forces accompanied with missionaries to invade those lands, as Innocent stated simply: "If the infidels do not obey, they ought to be compelled by the secular arm and war
660:
Towards the early twentieth century, these movements sought to move away from the tag "infidel" because of its associated negative connotation in
Christian thought, and there is attributed to George Holyoake the coining of the term 'secularism' in an attempt to bridge the gap with other theist and
376:
unilaterally arrogated papal authority, he took on the mantle to "destroy convert, and subjugate all barbarian nations," a power in papal doctrine reserved for the pope. Hostiensis, a student of
Innocent, in accord with Alanus, also asserted "... by law infidels should be subject to the faithful."
702:
further forbade
Christians from entering the service of Jews, for Christian women to act as their nurses or midwives; forbidding Christians from employing Jewish physicians when ill; restricting Jews to definite quarters of the towns into which they were admitted and to wear a dress by which they
1440:
Is it conceivable that a Spirit which is invisible, and imponderable, and impalpable, and yet which is the seat of physical and moral powers, really occupies the universe? The infidel scoffs at the idea. We observe, however, that this same infidel implicitly believes in the existence of an
1221:
Atheism and irreligion are diseases so much more dangerous than infidelity or idolatry, as infidelity than heresy. Every heretic is in part an infidel, but every infidel is not in whole or part an heretic; every atheist is an infidel, so is not every infidel an
345:
may be declared upon them by the pope, and nobody else." This was however not a reciprocal right and non-Christian missionaries such as those of
Muslims could not be allowed to preach in Europe "because they are in error and we are on a righteous path."
195:
Christians historically used the term infidel to refer to people who actively opposed
Christianity. This term became well-established in English by sometime in the early sixteenth century, when Jews or Mohammedans (Muslims; formerly called
682:
Laws passed by the
Catholic Church governed not just the laws between Christians and infidels in matters of religious affairs, but also civil affairs. They were prohibited from participating or aiding in infidel religious rites, such as
96:
After the ancient world, the concept of otherness, an exclusionary notion of the outside by societies with more or less coherent cultural boundaries, became associated with the development of the monotheistic and prophetic religions of
1955:
Williams, Brian Glyn. "Jihad and ethnicity in post‐communist
Eurasia. on the trail of transnational islamic holy warriors in Kashmir, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Chechnya and Kosovo." The Global Review of Ethnopolitics 2.3–4 (2003):
828:, which connotes covering or concealing. The term KFR may also refer to disbelieve in something, ungrateful for something provided or denunciation of a certain matter or life style. Another term, sometimes used synonymously, is
235:
to engage in dialog with persons of other faiths. Nevertheless, some apologists have argued in favor of the term, stating that it does not come from a disrespectful perspective, but is similar to using the term
891:
was expanded upon, with Jews for disbelief in God's sign and killing prophets like Jesus and
Christians for believing the trinity and that Jesus was the son of God, which the Quran considers it to be idolatry.
942:
prescribes death if they refuse to return to Islam. On the subject of ritual impurity of unbelievers, one finds a range of opinions, "from the strictest to the most tolerant", in classical jurisprudence.
1382:
Cole & Hammond (1974), Religious pluralism, legal development, and societal complexity: rudimentary forms of civil religion, Journal for the
Scientific Study of Religion, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 177–89;
1110:"Infidel", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company. "An unbeliever with respect to a particular religion, especially Christianity or Islam";
946:
Historically, the attitude toward unbelievers in Islam was determined more by socio-political conditions than by religious doctrine. A tolerance toward unbelievers prevailed even to the time of the
424:, following the condemnation of Wyclif, found Hostiensis's views no longer acceptable and ruled against the knights. Future Church doctrine was then firmly aligned with Innocents IV's position.
1441:
all-pervading luminiferous ether, which is invisible, and imponderable, and impalpable, and yet is said to be more compact and more elastic than any material substance we can see and handle.
845:
is first applied to the unbelieving Meccans, and their attempts to refute and revile Muhammad. Later, Muslims are ordered to keep apart from them and defend themselves from their attacks.
2773:
674:
periods' philosophical development, one which differentiated between the moral and rational and substituted rational/irrational for the original true believer/infidel distinction.
1965:
Ungureanu, Daniel. "Wahhabism, Salafism and the Expansion of Islamic Fundamentalist Ideology." Journal of the Seminar of Discursive Logic, Argumentation Theory and Rhetoric. 2011.
348:
A long line of Papal hierocratic canonists, most notably those who adhered to Alanus Anglicus's influential arguments of the Crusading-era, denied Infidel dominium, and asserted
2000:
Patrick J. Ryan, Ariadne auf Naxos: Islam and Politics in a Religiously Pluralistic African Society, Journal of Religion in Africa, Vol. 26, Fasc. 3 (Aug., 1996), pp. 308–29
872:. In this way, Islam considers Jews and Christians as followers of scriptures sent by God previously. The term people of the book was later expanded to include adherents of
336:
and had the right to politically intervene in their affairs if their ruler violated or allowed his subjects to violate a Christian and Euro-centric normative conception of
899:
prohibit declaring a Muslim to be a kafir, but the term was nonetheless fairly frequent in the internal religious polemics of the age. For example, some texts of the
1753:
1878:
People of the Book. Term used in the Quran and in Muslim sources for Jews and Christians, but also exteneded to include Sabians, Zoroastrians, Hindus, and others.
8805:
1468:
It is sometimes translated infidels, because an infidel is without faith; but is also properly rendered unbelievers in the strict Gospel sense of the word.
81:
around which the Church developed a body of theology that deals with the concept of infidelity, which makes a clear differentiation between those who were
183:'to trust'). The word originally denoted a person of a religion other than one's own, especially a Christian to a Muslim, a Muslim to a Christian, or a
4347:
694:, based on the idea of the superiority of Christians to infidels, regulations came into place such as those forbidding Jews from possessing Christian
4438:
9339:
8987:
6880:
1113:
8931:
6729:
2763:
1397:
1898:
Waldman, Marilyn Robinson. "The Development of the Concept of Kufr in the Qur'ān." Journal of the American Oriental society 88.3 (1968): 442–55.
7786:
2917:
950:, particularly with respect to the People of the Book. However, animosity was nourished by repeated wars with unbelievers, and warfare between
312:
asked the question, "s it licit to invade a land that infidels possess or which belongs to them?" and held that while Infidels had a right to
666:
7738:
5086:
1937:
Schimmel, Annemarie, and Abdoldjavad Falaturi. We Believe in One God: The Experience of God in Christianity and Islam. Seabury Press, 1979.
2019:
706:
Later during the Victorian era, testimony of either self-declared, or those accused of being Infidels or Atheists, was not accepted in a
187:
to a Jew. Later meanings in the 15th century include "unbelieving", "a non-Christian" and "one who does not believe in religion" (1527).
6774:
6701:
3872:
2973:
1946:
Wilfred Madelung (1970), Early Sunnī Doctrine concerning Faith as Reflected in the" Kitāb al-Īmān", Studia Islamica, No. 32, pp. 233–54
1908:
1116:, Oxford Dictionaries, US (2011); Quote = "A person who does not believe in religion or who adheres to a religion other than one’s own"
10386:
7973:
6574:
2951:
7025:
10397:
6865:
6739:
6724:
2162:
1708:
An infidel."; Also: "Kaffir" - Arabic kāfir "unbeliever, infidel", Encarta World English Dictionary , Microsoft Corporation, 2007.
977:: "So long as belief and unbelief are not perfectly equal, no man can be a true Muslim", which has prompted various explanations.
556:
1453:
1368:
Mignolo W. (2000), The many faces of cosmopolis: Border thinking and critical cosmopolitanism. Public Culture, 12(3), pp. 721–48
9380:
2873:
2820:
4664:
6885:
1772:
1679:
Royle, Edwards, "Victorian Infidels: The Origins of the British Secularist Movement 1791–1866", Manchester University Press,
540:
515:
1264:
8980:
8569:
7350:
4342:
2795:
1974:
Marshall, Paul A., ed. Radical Islam's Rules: The Worldwide Spread of Extreme Shariʻa Law. Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.
7468:
6749:
6345:
2758:
1385:
Sullivan K. M. (1992), Religion and liberal democracy, The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 195–223.
427:
The later development of counterarguments on the validity of Papal authority, the rights of infidels, and the primacy of
9272:
9255:
7678:
7408:
7290:
6744:
5324:
3236:
2910:
1988:
1359:
1334:
1312:
1104:
530:
1514:
Likewise, "infidel," which had still been in use in the early nineteenth century, fell out of favor with hymn writers.
1425:
9799:
7728:
6549:
3757:
2138:
2120:
2103:
2086:
2068:
1871:
1800:
1704:"Kaffir", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2006. "
1684:
1538:
1500:
1278:
797:
599:
417:
2009:
H. R. Palmer, An Early Fulani Conception of Islam, Journal of the Royal African Society, Vol. 13, No. 52, pp. 407–14
779:
8906:
8879:
7781:
5334:
2830:
1813:
Vajda, G (2012). "Ahl al-Kitāb". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
373:
1307:
Ken Ward (2008), in Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in Indonesia, Editors: Greg Fealy, Sally White,
491:
powers rejected the Pope's authority to exclude other Christian princes. As independent authorities, they drew up
10426:
10084:
9997:
8973:
8945:
8701:
7743:
7638:
6764:
6759:
6715:
6340:
5184:
4406:
3391:
2565:
9196:
506:. The charters and papal bulls would form the legal basis of future negotiations and consideration of claims as
10465:
10455:
8896:
8654:
7598:
7423:
6696:
5710:
5651:
5538:
5417:
5349:
3735:
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3292:
2768:
2713:
764:
595:
5830:
5705:
10376:
10209:
10002:
9861:
9712:
8891:
8711:
8706:
7966:
7748:
7163:
6900:
6559:
6408:
6330:
5752:
4794:
4305:
2944:
2903:
2474:
2428:
2396:
1530:
1329:
Whitlark & Aycock (Editors) (1992), The literature of emigration and exile, Texas Tech University Press,
2036:
10460:
10351:
8840:
8789:
7806:
7608:
4816:
3524:
974:
201:
17:
5840:
9763:
9720:
9250:
9240:
8172:
7816:
7528:
7523:
7295:
5813:
5774:
5329:
5243:
4811:
4475:
3141:
2703:
2406:
2216:
Infidels: a history of the conflict between Christendom and Islam by Andrew Wheatcroft Random house, 2005
649:
in 1851, as well as developing close philosophical ties to some contemporary political movements such as
38:
5845:
5835:
9725:
9390:
9355:
9151:
6589:
6534:
6230:
4970:
4465:
3136:
3078:
545:
4558:
1318:
Alexander Ignatenko, Words and Deeds, Russia in Global Affairs, Vol. 7, No. 2, April–June 2009, p. 145
911:, include as kafir those Muslims who undertake Sufi shrine pilgrimage and follow Shia teachings about
9944:
9405:
8779:
8177:
7841:
7630:
7488:
6940:
5823:
5602:
5233:
4863:
4386:
3518:
3270:
3107:
3062:
2800:
2753:
2743:
2598:
2438:
2401:
5941:
62:(literally "unfaithful") is a person who is accused of disbelief in the central tenets of one's own
10062:
9992:
9813:
9578:
9507:
9502:
9201:
8950:
8926:
8854:
8562:
7959:
7345:
7305:
7260:
7050:
7040:
6845:
6594:
6419:
6355:
6325:
6215:
5980:
5889:
5857:
5818:
5730:
4627:
3852:
3788:
3258:
3243:
2937:
2868:
2815:
413:
31:
4295:
2254:
1240:
487:
with the charter of guaranteeing the safety of missionaries. Subsequent rejections of the bull by
10259:
9974:
9914:
9906:
9603:
9598:
9385:
9370:
9235:
8921:
8911:
8812:
8671:
7982:
7796:
7733:
7683:
7643:
7588:
7223:
7218:
7108:
7055:
6945:
6875:
6671:
6477:
6392:
5597:
5575:
5374:
5196:
4721:
4337:
4264:
3948:
3319:
3119:
3028:
2878:
2835:
2610:
2459:
2060:
2041:
The Role of Astronomy in Society and Culture, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
1209:
1205:
1139:
775:
282:
But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the
232:
1754:
Islamic Science University of Malaysia, Dr. Abdullah al-Faqih, The meaning of "Kufr" and "Shirk"
10475:
9856:
9675:
9292:
9287:
8996:
7663:
7558:
7518:
7498:
7355:
7330:
7235:
7208:
7158:
7128:
7118:
7035:
7000:
6985:
6970:
6925:
6860:
6529:
6460:
6365:
6360:
6101:
6024:
5786:
5668:
5592:
5389:
5379:
5238:
5206:
5144:
5115:
4622:
4617:
4401:
4282:
4242:
4027:
3368:
3363:
3343:
3339:
2748:
2560:
2443:
1000:, an acronym of Ovdei Cohavim u-Mazzaloth or, literally, "star-and-constellation worshippers".
337:
1492:
594:
as forbidden and null when conducted between the faithful (Christians) and infidels, unless a
44:
10391:
10346:
10284:
10274:
9613:
9477:
9322:
9312:
9297:
9245:
8861:
8604:
8102:
7904:
7849:
7766:
7718:
7693:
7493:
7315:
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7178:
7168:
6990:
6666:
6604:
6424:
6370:
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5688:
5629:
5295:
4734:
4585:
3715:
3314:
3226:
2698:
2504:
2489:
2413:
2302:
2267:
2238:
2167:
1983:
Mark Juergensmeyer (2011), The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions, Oxford University Press,
587:
529:
have never fallen from use, serving as the basis for legal arguments over the centuries. The
283:
231:(persons without religious affiliations or beliefs), reflecting the commitment of mainstream
135:
A willingness to identify other religious people as infidels corresponds to a preference for
4605:
4553:
1916:
1557:
1152:
a person who does not believe in religion or who adheres to a religion other than one's own.
204:, an infidel is one who does not believe in the doctrine at all and is thus distinct from a
10381:
9826:
9758:
9701:
9685:
9670:
9650:
9608:
9482:
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7884:
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7673:
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7143:
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6890:
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6014:
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3253:
3204:
3189:
3042:
2524:
2297:
2190:
2112:
671:
551:
421:
223:
Today, the usage of the term infidel has declined; the current preference is for the terms
125:
10024:
4669:
3551:
372:, arguing that infidels should be killed wherever they posed a menace to Christians. When
8:
10366:
10067:
9939:
9818:
9487:
9410:
9400:
9277:
9161:
9156:
8868:
8555:
7899:
7874:
7854:
7831:
7758:
7708:
7688:
7603:
7593:
7548:
7508:
7463:
7458:
7448:
7438:
7433:
7428:
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7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
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7245:
7123:
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7030:
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6482:
6350:
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6064:
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5715:
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4105:
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2891:
2886:
2850:
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2577:
2519:
2464:
2386:
2096:
1732:
1018:
919:, Akhbaris have been repeatedly declared as Kufir or infidels by other sects of Muslims.
535:
499:
382:
140:
1795:
Björkman, W., "Kafir". E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume 4,
1234:
1199:
838:" or "conspirer", which more immediately connotes the worship of gods other than Allah.
555:, the court ruled that the Native Tribes were sovereign entities to the extent that the
543:
had only a right to occupancy of native lands, not the right of title. In the 1831 case
340:, such as sexual perversion or idolatry. He also held that he had an obligation to send
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9735:
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were one of the by-products of this papal hierocratic and German discourse. After the
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1889:
Lewis, Bernard. The political language of Islam. University of Chicago Press, 1991.
1818:
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465:
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397:
357:
217:
5533:
1767:
Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing, New York,
1551:
1099:
James Ginther (2009), The Westminster Handbook to Medieval Theology, Westminster,
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2199:
811:
771:
626:
209:
152:
151:
The origins of the word infidel date to the late 15th century, deriving from the
567:
549:, famously described Native American tribes as "domestic dependent nations." In
48:
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915:. Similarly, in Africa and South Asia, certain sects of Islam such as Hausas,
710:
of law because it was felt that they had no moral imperative to not lie under
502:
based on the temporal right for care of infidel souls in language echoing the
10449:
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The Wesleyan-Methodist magazine: A Dialogue between a Believer and an Infidel
884:
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471:
444:
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365:
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274:
8244:
5283:
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1573:, we intend nothing disrespectful, any more than we do when we use the word
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and Catholics, in civil life, are no longer governed by ecclesiastical law.
539:
that as a result of European discovery and assumption of ultimate dominion,
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10204:
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9886:
9783:
9447:
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8014:
6754:
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6512:
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6044:
5476:
5411:
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78:
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85:
and followed the teachings of the Church versus those who are outside the
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8691:
8609:
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8386:
8155:
8142:
8069:
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6470:
6438:
6429:
6375:
6305:
6290:
6183:
6074:
5735:
5683:
5471:
5189:
5169:
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2708:
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2479:
2423:
1060:
1030:
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726:
642:
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428:
378:
309:
200:), were described contemptuously as active opponents to Christianity. In
9026:
5990:
5931:
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3796:
2195:
2057:
The American Indian in Western Legal Thought: The Discourses of Conquest
10162:
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9655:
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9541:
9472:
9110:
8721:
8644:
8639:
8586:
8578:
8488:
8368:
8074:
8049:
8024:
6642:
6637:
6507:
6502:
6465:
6443:
6300:
6280:
6275:
6116:
6106:
6069:
5673:
5451:
5399:
5139:
4784:
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4225:
4164:
3928:
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3481:
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3199:
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1035:
904:
865:
835:
646:
622:
614:
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117:
67:
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973:
the term underwent a special development, as in a well-known verse of
175:
10304:
10029:
9851:
9680:
9645:
9630:
9593:
9010:
8753:
8394:
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6295:
6285:
6156:
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6096:
6029:
5877:
5344:
5266:
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5179:
5154:
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5029:
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4739:
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4327:
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916:
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287:
238:
136:
8478:
4017:
3546:
1763:
1761:
1695:
Ruthven M. (2002), International Affairs, Vol. 78, No. 2, pp. 339–51
782:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
10371:
10361:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9788:
9635:
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9058:
9053:
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8019:
7991:
6387:
6131:
6121:
5976:
5466:
5446:
5273:
5149:
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4290:
4230:
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4002:
3980:
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3469:
3425:
3216:
3153:
3057:
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2658:
2529:
2155: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2020:
Jewish Worship, Pagan Symbols: Zodiac mosaics in ancient synagogues
1078:
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931:
877:
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634:
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484:
401:
82:
63:
7951:
883:
In some verses of the Quran, particularly those recited after the
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8322:
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3302:
3003:
2693:
2418:
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1045:
985:
951:
869:
492:
409:
316:(right to rule themselves and choose their own governments), the
197:
184:
121:
113:
98:
2183:
Prayer of St. Francis Xavier for the Conversion of the Infidels:
1718:
9690:
9583:
9462:
8509:
8483:
8473:
8417:
8376:
8350:
8317:
8300:
8211:
8182:
8169:
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8117:
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4174:
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1004:
970:
715:
405:
325:
270:
205:
4960:
1892:
9467:
9020:
8547:
8536:
8468:
8444:
8203:
8079:
8029:
6265:
6039:
6019:
6004:
5580:
5406:
5201:
5064:
5019:
4999:
4159:
3556:
3402:
3184:
2361:
2323:
1073:
1055:
1009:
989:
963:
849:
825:
820:
743:
707:
695:
369:
321:
246:
159:
129:
112:
In modern literature, the term infidel includes in its scope
106:
102:
86:
2127:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
1850:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
1837:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
420:, however, precipitated the Lithuanian Controversy, and the
93:
to describe those perceived as the enemies of Christianity.
9048:
8531:
8239:
8234:
8127:
6190:
6079:
3990:
2929:
939:
912:
861:
719:
711:
687:
or wearing images of non-Christian religious significance.
349:
333:
317:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
216:. Similarly, the ecclesiastical term was also used by the
9130:
8249:
6089:
6054:
4729:
4066:
2026:; first published 24 August 2012, updated 24 August 2014.
273:? Or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel? —
1778:
1176:
International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 2008
824:(sometimes "kaafir", "kufr" or "kuffar") from the root
2972:
677:
1252:
Kafir means an infidel, but more properly an atheist.
732:
602:, which infidels are deemed incapable of receiving.
408:, they moved to crusading activities in the infidel
294:
903:sect of Islam include other sects of Islam such as
1817:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Brill. p. 264.
1480:
2093:The Language of the Study of Religion: A Handbook
1883:
1390:
253:, which is still in vogue today, employ the word
37:"Unbeliever" redirects here. For other uses, see
10447:
1418:
1126:
1124:
598:has been granted. This is because marriage is a
8932:Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics
2764:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1136:The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
1107:, Quote = "Infidel literally means unfaithful";
608:
450:
1862:Noegel, Scott B.; Wheeler, Brannon M. (2010).
1587:
1585:
1446:
8981:
8563:
7967:
2945:
2911:
2225:
1861:
1121:
667:Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason
578:to revoke the bulls of 1452, 1453, and 1493.
257:, while others have supplanted the term with
907:as infidel. Certain sects of Islam, such as
356:colonial expansion and practice of forceful
1864:The A to Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism
1621:
1612:
1582:
27:Disbeliever in central tenets of a religion
8995:
8988:
8974:
8570:
8556:
7974:
7960:
2952:
2938:
2918:
2904:
2253:
2160:
1527:Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Encyclopedia
1525:Russell B. Shaw, Peter M. J. Stravinskas,
1473:
1352:Political Islam, World Politics and Europe
431:led to various treatises such as those by
66:, such as members of another religion, or
10387:Relationship between religion and science
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
798:Learn how and when to remove this message
725:These rules have now given way to modern
220:, in reference to those "without faith".
5509:
2109:Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Synonyms
2073:Tomlins, Christopher L.; Mann, Bruce H.
1812:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1544:
714:because they did not believe in God, or
212:from true doctrine, i.e. by denying the
43:
6806:
2125:Espin, Orlando O.; Nickoloff, James B.
880:by Islamic rulers in Persia and India.
14:
10448:
9313:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology
1639:
1257:
1201:The Works of Thomas Jackson, Volume IV
1192:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
958:brought about application of the term
479:from infidels and granted them to the
8969:
8551:
7955:
6805:
5958:
5508:
2971:
2933:
2224:
1842:
1829:
1668:
1519:
1239:. Samuel Smith and Co. 1830. p.
1227:
566:Native American groups including the
2171:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2075:The Many Legalities of Early America
2043:, IAU Symposium, Volume 260; p. 302.
1354:. Taylor & Francis. p. 47.
1349:
747:
661:Christian liberal reform movements.
563:, had authority over their affairs.
7981:
2759:Members Church of God International
1915:. Oxford University. Archived from
1157:
678:Implications for medieval civil law
261:. The term is found in two places:
245:Moreover, some translations of the
24:
6775:Religions and spiritual traditions
2974:Religious groups and denominations
2161:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1806:
733:Analogous terms in other religions
25:
10487:
2176:
1654:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Infidels"
295:Infidels under Catholic Canon Law
286:, and is worse than an infidel. —
10422:
10421:
10411:
8907:Freedom From Religion Foundation
7935:
7926:
7925:
7739:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6881:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2885:
2150:
1866:. Scarecrow Press. p. 249.
1823:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0383
1455:The Primitive Methodist magazine
1266:Catechism of the Catholic Church
752:
600:sacrament of the Catholic Church
381:, regarded as the forefather of
299:
6341:Evolutionary origin of religion
2029:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1901:
1855:
1747:
1725:
1711:
1698:
1689:
1656:. Newadvent.org. 1 October 1910
1630:
1603:
1594:
1427:The Methodist review, Volume 89
1373:
818:, referring to non-Muslims, is
641:earned the label of infidel or
8897:Atheist Alliance International
8655:Separation of church and state
8577:
6697:Separation of church and state
5350:Polytheistic reconstructionism
2769:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
2714:Nondenominational Christianity
1340:
1323:
1298:
1090:
926:also includes the category of
13:
1:
8892:American Humanist Association
8192:(United Society of Believers)
4306:Traditional Sabahan religions
2049:
1531:Our Sunday Visitor Publishing
1180:. MacMillan Library Reference
412:. Their crusades against the
10352:Desacralization of knowledge
8841:Letter to a Christian Nation
2959:
2774:Unitarians and Universalists
1556:. J.E. Dixon. 1835. p.
962:even to Persians in Turkish
609:As a philosophical tradition
590:, the Catholic Church views
451:Colonization of the Americas
332:possessed the care of their
146:
7:
9764:Best of all possible worlds
9721:Eschatological verification
9278:Fine-tuning of the universe
8173:Great and abominable church
6550:National religiosity levels
5775:Nauruan Indigenous religion
5330:Hellenism (modern religion)
2037:Hebrew Names of the Planets
1430:. Phillips & Hunt. 1907
1024:
778:the claims made and adding
581:
475:(1493), implicitly removed
89:. Christians used the term
39:Unbeliever (disambiguation)
10:
10492:
8702:Discrimination/Persecution
5959:
2206:Definition of "unbeliever"
1013:, cognate with the Arabic
980:
930:, variously translated as
887:in AD 622, the concept of
741:
546:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
36:
29:
10407:
10339:
10243:
10128:
10048:
9983:
9905:
9812:
9797:
9749:
9711:
9423:
9348:
9223:
9214:
9144:
9081:
9072:
9003:
8939:
8878:
8788:
8762:
8729:
8663:
8585:
8522:
8497:
8458:
8437:
8430:
8403:
8385:
8367:
8349:
8331:
8308:
8299:
8279:
8258:
8227:
8220:
8202:
8164:
8141:
8088:
8057:
8048:
7990:
7921:
7840:
7757:
7629:
7374:
7099:
6816:
6812:
6801:
6710:
6635:
6406:
6314:
6251:
5969:
5965:
5954:
5517:
5504:
5429:
5252:
5234:Transcendental Meditation
5127:
5114:
5079:
4827:
4804:
4793:
4720:
4683:
4385:
4281:
4263:
4207:
4198:
4115:
4043:
3894:
3885:
3843:
3815:
3773:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3654:
3621:
3593:
3584:
3534:
3401:
3088:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2980:
2967:
2231:
2226:Links to related articles
1733:"Encyclopædia Britannica"
993:
664:In 1793, Immanuel Kant's
9993:Friedrich Schleiermacher
9579:Theories about religions
9381:Inconsistent revelations
8951:Disestablishmentarianism
8927:Recovering from Religion
8855:Why I Am Not a Christian
6866:Central African Republic
3853:Vietnamese folk religion
3244:Charismatic Christianity
1084:
992:gentiles who are called
737:
190:
32:Infidel (disambiguation)
8946:Countries by irreligion
8922:Rational Response Squad
8912:Humanists International
8813:The Demon-Haunted World
6760:New religious movements
6393:Theories about religion
6346:Evolutionary psychology
5375:Modern Finnish paganism
3320:Independent Catholicism
2196:Definition of "infidel"
2061:Oxford University Press
1609:Williams, pp. 41, 61–64
1206:Oxford University Press
1140:Oxford University Press
1017:, is reserved only for
940:classical jurisprudence
841:In the Quran, the term
557:U.S. federal government
533:ruled in the 1823 case
521:The rights bestowed by
469:and, more importantly,
385:, also held that valid
233:Christian denominations
53:The Baptism of Infidels
9857:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers
8997:Philosophy of religion
7409:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5390:Erzyan native religion
5239:Unitarian Universalism
4618:Native American Church
3364:Oneness Pentecostalism
1913:Oxford Islamic Studies
1815:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1458:. William Lister. 1867
292:
279:
265:And what concord hath
242:for devout believers.
55:
10466:Christian terminology
10456:Religious terminology
10392:Faith and rationality
10347:Criticism of religion
10285:Robert Merrihew Adams
10275:Nicholas Wolterstorff
9478:Divine command theory
8862:Why I Am Not a Muslim
8712:Negative and positive
8707:Implicit and explicit
8605:Criticism of religion
7729:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7026:São Tomé and Príncipe
6886:Republic of the Congo
5087:Aboriginal Australian
3716:Chinese folk religion
2168:Catholic Encyclopedia
1569:When we use the word
1350:Tibi, Bassam (2007).
703:might be recognized.
588:Catholic Encyclopedia
559:, and not individual
516:European colonization
514:during the period of
389:rested on a state of
280:
263:
47:
10382:Religious philosophy
9862:Pico della Mirandola
9827:Anselm of Canterbury
9759:Augustinian theodicy
9671:Religious skepticism
9004:Concepts in religion
8848:The System of Nature
8615:Organized secularism
8186:(Society of Friends)
7351:United Arab Emirates
6137:Religious experience
5511:Historical religions
4471:Four Mothers Society
3873:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
3205:Schwenkfelder Church
2611:Independent Catholic
2191:Doctor of the Church
2185:a prayer written by
2113:Merriam-Webster Inc.
2055:Williams, Robert A.
552:Worcester v. Georgia
422:Council of Constance
179:"faith", related to
101:, Christianity, and
30:For other uses, see
10461:Islamic terminology
10367:History of religion
10068:Friedrich Nietzsche
9945:Gottfried W Leibniz
9940:Nicolas Malebranche
9872:King James VI and I
9152:Abrahamic religions
8869:Why I Am an Atheist
7744:Trinidad and Tobago
7639:Antigua and Barbuda
6807:Religion by country
5863:Cult of Magna Mater
4343:Philippine Dayawism
3924:Nimbarka Sampradaya
3672:Chinese Manichaeism
3344:Jehovah's Witnesses
3149:Proto-Protestantism
2892:Christianity portal
2749:Jehovah's Witnesses
2429:History of theology
2097:Xlibris Corporation
2024:Bible History Daily
1919:on 19 February 2013
1627:Williams, pp. 64–67
1618:Williams, pp. 61–64
1293:virtue of religion.
574:have called on the
536:Johnson v. McIntosh
383:English Reformation
10377:Religious language
10357:Ethics in religion
10315:William Lane Craig
10190:Charles Hartshorne
9930:Desiderius Erasmus
9832:Augustine of Hippo
9774:Inconsistent triad
9736:Apophatic theology
9731:Logical positivism
9713:Religious language
9333:Watchmaker analogy
9298:Necessary existent
9074:Conceptions of God
9034:Intelligent design
8902:Center for Inquiry
8806:Breaking the Spell
8630:Secular liberalism
7679:Dominican Republic
6725:Abrahamic prophets
5814:Proto-Indo-Iranian
4316:Aliran Kepercayaan
3519:Non-denominational
3441:Modernist Salafism
3127:Oriental Orthodoxy
2631:Church of the East
2495:Early Christianity
854:people of the book
763:possibly contains
698:; the laws of the
531:U.S. Supreme Court
362:Slavic territories
251:King James Version
56:
10441:
10440:
10435:
10434:
10335:
10334:
10295:Peter van Inwagen
10280:Richard Swinburne
10225:George I Mavrodes
10085:Vladimir Solovyov
10025:Søren Kierkegaard
9950:William Wollaston
9897:William of Ockham
9877:Marcion of Sinope
9779:Irenaean theodicy
9769:Euthyphro dilemma
9696:Transcendentalism
9525:Womanist theology
9515:Feminist theology
9419:
9418:
9210:
9209:
9096:Divine simplicity
9016:Euthyphro dilemma
8963:
8962:
8887:American Atheists
8799:The Age of Reason
8545:
8544:
8518:
8517:
8426:
8425:
8295:
8294:
8198:
8197:
7949:
7948:
7917:
7916:
7913:
7912:
6901:Equatorial Guinea
6797:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6331:Cognitive science
5950:
5949:
5883:Mysteries of Isis
5657:Frankish paganism
5500:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5244:White Brotherhood
5110:
5109:
5075:
5074:
4476:Keetoowah Society
4377:Sundanese Wiwitan
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
3919:Brahma Sampradaya
3881:
3880:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3662:Assianism/Uatsdin
3580:
3579:
3349:British Israelism
3335:Nontrinitarianism
3298:Plymouth Brethren
3293:Nondenominational
3227:Congregationalism
3115:Eastern Orthodoxy
3063:Reconstructionist
2928:
2927:
2781:
2780:
2754:Latter Day Saints
2739:Iglesia ni Cristo
2704:United Protestant
2689:Plymouth Brethren
2624:Oriental Orthodox
2091:Weckman, George.
1991:, pp. 451, 519–23
1773:978-0-8160-5454-1
1721:. wiktionary.com.
1636:Christopher 31-40
1553:Infidel Testimony
1404:Oxford University
1271:Burns & Oates
1236:The Bengal Annual
808:
807:
800:
765:original research
692:Early Middle Ages
655:French Revolution
631:Charles Bradlaugh
586:According to the
214:divinity of Jesus
173:"faithful" (from
16:(Redirected from
10483:
10425:
10424:
10415:
10320:Ali Akbar Rashad
10183:Reinhold Niebuhr
10143:Bertrand Russell
10138:George Santayana
10035:Albrecht Ritschl
10020:Ludwig Feuerbach
9810:
9809:
9806:(by date active)
9666:Process theology
9411:Russell's teapot
9221:
9220:
9216:Existence of God
9126:Process theology
9079:
9078:
9064:Theological veto
9027:religious belief
8990:
8983:
8976:
8967:
8966:
8834:God Is Not Great
8827:The God Delusion
8820:The End of Faith
8749:Agnostic atheism
8717:Existence of God
8625:Secular humanism
8600:Anti-clericalism
8572:
8565:
8558:
8549:
8548:
8435:
8434:
8359:Grave worshipper
8306:
8305:
8225:
8224:
8193:
8187:
8181:
8178:Latter-Day Saint
8133:Whore of Babylon
8113:Mackerel snapper
8055:
8054:
8011:
7976:
7969:
7962:
7953:
7952:
7939:
7929:
7928:
7807:Papua New Guinea
7782:Marshall Islands
7609:Northern Ireland
6814:
6813:
6803:
6802:
6687:Secular theology
6682:Secular humanism
5967:
5966:
5956:
5955:
5831:Ancestral Pueblo
5506:
5505:
5125:
5124:
4802:
4801:
4205:
4204:
3961:Shaiva Siddhanta
3892:
3891:
3825:Korean shamanism
3704:
3703:
3695:
3694:
3591:
3590:
3504:Mahdawi movement
3374:Swedenborgianism
3354:Christadelphians
3000:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2968:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2889:
2734:Christadelphians
2664:Free Evangelical
2617:Eastern Orthodox
2574:
2573:
2525:East–West Schism
2257:
2234:
2233:
2222:
2221:
2172:
2154:
2153:
2131:Liturgical Press
2044:
2033:
2027:
2018:Walter Zanger, "
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
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1890:
1887:
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1859:
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1846:
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1826:
1810:
1804:
1793:
1776:
1765:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1735:. Britannica.com
1729:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1677:
1666:
1665:
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1610:
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1592:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1566:
1564:
1548:
1542:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1491:. 2005. p.
1486:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1450:
1444:
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1435:
1422:
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1273:. 23 June 2002.
1261:
1255:
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1216:
1208:. 1844. p.
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1170:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1128:
1119:
1094:
1067:Infidel: My Life
995:
988:has a notion of
803:
796:
792:
789:
783:
780:inline citations
756:
755:
748:
670:, reflected the
541:Native Americans
523:Romanus Pontifex
510:in the emerging
466:Romanus Pontifex
457:Age of Discovery
398:Teutonic Knights
374:Frederick the II
358:Christianisation
249:, including the
218:Methodist Church
21:
10491:
10490:
10486:
10485:
10484:
10482:
10481:
10480:
10446:
10445:
10442:
10437:
10436:
10431:
10403:
10331:
10327:Alexander Pruss
10310:Jean-Luc Marion
10265:Alvin Plantinga
10260:Dewi Z Phillips
10247:
10245:
10239:
10210:Walter Kaufmann
10200:Frithjof Schuon
10173:Rudolf Bultmann
10130:
10124:
10120:Joseph Maréchal
10110:Pavel Florensky
10105:Sergei Bulgakov
10090:Ernst Troeltsch
10073:Harald Høffding
10050:
10044:
10015:William Whewell
10003:Georg W F Hegel
9998:Karl C F Krause
9985:
9979:
9975:Johann G Herder
9965:Baron d'Holbach
9915:Augustin Calmet
9901:
9817:
9805:
9804:
9801:
9793:
9751:Problem of evil
9745:
9741:Verificationism
9707:
9415:
9361:Atheist's Wager
9344:
9206:
9140:
9068:
9044:Problem of evil
8999:
8994:
8964:
8959:
8935:
8874:
8784:
8758:
8725:
8659:
8620:Parody religion
8581:
8576:
8546:
8541:
8514:
8493:
8454:
8422:
8399:
8381:
8363:
8345:
8327:
8291:
8275:
8266:Self-hating Jew
8254:
8216:
8194:
8191:
8185:
8175:
8160:
8137:
8084:
8044:
8005:
7986:
7980:
7950:
7945:
7909:
7836:
7817:Solomon Islands
7753:
7625:
7529:North Macedonia
7370:
7095:
6808:
6789:
6750:Mass gatherings
6718:
6713:
6706:
6645:
6640:
6631:
6565:Religiocentrism
6545:National church
6413:
6410:
6402:
6317:
6310:
6247:
6169:Bodies of water
5961:
5946:
5731:Jamaican Maroon
5513:
5488:
5425:
5255:
5248:
5119:
5117:
5106:
5071:
5045:Trinidad Orisha
4830:
4823:
4796:
4789:
4716:
4679:
4665:Washat Dreamers
4388:
4381:
4277:
4259:
4186:
4160:Srilankan Vedda
4111:
4039:
3914:Sri Vaishnavism
3877:
3839:
3811:
3769:
3676:
3650:
3617:
3576:
3530:
3455:Twelver Shi'ism
3397:
3259:Neo-charismatic
3232:Presbyterianism
3084:
2976:
2963:
2958:
2924:
2861:
2860:
2831:Other religions
2791:
2783:
2782:
2571:
2570:
2550:
2549:
2470:
2469:
2449:
2448:
2382:
2372:
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2331:
2313:
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2227:
2210:Merriam-Webster
2200:Merriam-Webster
2179:
2151:
2052:
2047:
2034:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
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1604:
1600:Williams, p. 14
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1091:
1087:
1070:(autobiography)
1027:
983:
812:Arabic language
804:
793:
787:
784:
769:
757:
753:
746:
740:
735:
680:
627:George Holyoake
611:
605:
584:
453:
302:
297:
193:
149:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10489:
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10468:
10463:
10458:
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10433:
10432:
10430:
10429:
10419:
10408:
10405:
10404:
10402:
10401:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10343:
10341:
10340:Related topics
10337:
10336:
10333:
10332:
10330:
10329:
10323:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10300:Daniel Dennett
10297:
10292:
10290:Ravi Zacharias
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10255:William L Rowe
10251:
10249:
10241:
10240:
10238:
10237:
10232:
10230:William Alston
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10192:
10186:
10185:
10180:
10178:Gabriel Marcel
10175:
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10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10134:
10132:
10126:
10125:
10123:
10122:
10117:
10115:Ernst Cassirer
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10081:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10054:
10052:
10046:
10045:
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10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10010:Thomas Carlyle
10006:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9989:
9987:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9935:Baruch Spinoza
9932:
9927:
9922:
9920:René Descartes
9917:
9911:
9909:
9903:
9902:
9900:
9899:
9894:
9892:Thomas Aquinas
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
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9807:
9798:
9795:
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9786:
9781:
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9753:
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9743:
9738:
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9728:
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9709:
9708:
9706:
9705:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9661:Possibilianism
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
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9586:
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9549:
9544:
9539:
9537:Fundamentalism
9534:
9529:
9528:
9527:
9522:
9512:
9511:
9510:
9505:
9498:Existentialism
9495:
9490:
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9480:
9475:
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9455:
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9445:
9440:
9435:
9429:
9427:
9421:
9420:
9417:
9416:
9414:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9391:Noncognitivism
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9342:
9340:Transcendental
9337:
9336:
9335:
9330:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9308:Pascal's wager
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9253:
9243:
9238:
9236:Christological
9233:
9227:
9225:
9218:
9212:
9211:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
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9146:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9082:
9076:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9018:
9013:
9007:
9005:
9001:
9000:
8993:
8992:
8985:
8978:
8970:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8956:Secular ethics
8953:
8948:
8943:
8941:
8940:Related topics
8937:
8936:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8873:
8872:
8865:
8858:
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8844:
8837:
8830:
8823:
8816:
8809:
8802:
8794:
8792:
8786:
8785:
8783:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8766:
8764:
8760:
8759:
8757:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8735:
8733:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8667:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8657:
8652:
8650:Secularization
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8591:
8589:
8583:
8582:
8575:
8574:
8567:
8560:
8552:
8543:
8542:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8528:
8526:
8520:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8512:
8507:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8465:
8463:
8456:
8455:
8453:
8452:
8447:
8441:
8439:
8432:
8428:
8427:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8409:
8407:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8397:
8391:
8389:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8379:
8373:
8371:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8361:
8355:
8353:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8343:
8337:
8335:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8314:
8312:
8303:
8297:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8289:
8283:
8281:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8268:
8262:
8260:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8231:
8229:
8222:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8214:
8208:
8206:
8200:
8199:
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8195:
8168:
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8159:
8158:
8153:
8147:
8145:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8098:Creeping Jesus
8094:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8061:
8059:
8052:
8046:
8045:
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8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8000:
7996:
7994:
7988:
7987:
7979:
7978:
7971:
7964:
7956:
7947:
7946:
7944:
7943:
7933:
7922:
7919:
7918:
7915:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7846:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
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7599:United Kingdom
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6721:
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6711:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6692:Secularization
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6672:Deconstruction
6669:
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6527:
6522:
6520:Fundamentalism
6517:
6516:
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6505:
6500:
6490:
6485:
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6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
5998:
5996:Call to prayer
5993:
5988:
5983:
5981:Disaffiliation
5973:
5971:
5963:
5962:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
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5880:
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5870:
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5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5679:Greco-Buddhism
5676:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5622:
5617:
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5595:
5590:
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5459:
5454:
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5439:
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5426:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5276:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5260:
5258:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5193:
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5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5122:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5083:
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5077:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5040:Tambor de Mina
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4817:Guanche church
4808:
4806:
4799:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4722:Tibeto-Burmese
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4693:
4691:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4635:
4630:
4628:Nuu-chah-nulth
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4537:Muscogee Creek
4534:
4529:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4463:
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4436:
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4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4372:Sumbese Marapu
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4291:Batak Parmalim
4287:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4240:
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4238:
4233:
4228:
4213:
4211:
4202:
4196:
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4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
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4182:
4177:
4167:
4162:
4157:
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4140:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
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4109:
4102:
4097:
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4073:
4055:
4049:
4047:
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4015:
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3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
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3605:
3603:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
3599:
3597:
3588:
3582:
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3578:
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3574:
3569:
3564:
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3405:
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3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:Bible Students
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Restorationism
3307:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Evangelicalism
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
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3139:
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3111:
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2813:
2808:
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2798:
2792:
2790:Related topics
2789:
2788:
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2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
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2736:
2728:
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2725:Restorationist
2721:
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2711:
2706:
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2696:
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2500:Church Fathers
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2250:
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2218:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2187:Francis Xavier
2178:
2177:External links
2175:
2174:
2173:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2123:
2106:
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2035:Shay Zucker, "
2028:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1989:978-0199767649
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1593:
1591:Williams, p.48
1581:
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1417:
1389:
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1361:978-0415437806
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1339:
1335:978-0896722637
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1313:978-9812308511
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1105:978-0664223977
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1023:
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956:Ottoman Turkey
874:Zoroastrianism
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758:
751:
742:Main article:
739:
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679:
676:
610:
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583:
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512:law of nations
495:for their own
481:Spanish Empire
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306:Quod super his
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293:
225:non-Christians
202:Catholic dogma
192:
189:
148:
145:
75:ecclesiastical
73:Infidel is an
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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10476:English words
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10286:
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10273:
10271:
10270:Anthony Kenny
10268:
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10198:
10196:
10195:Mircea Eliade
10193:
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10079:
10078:William James
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
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10064:
10061:
10059:
10058:Ernst Haeckel
10056:
10055:
10053:
10047:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10007:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9990:
9988:
9982:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9970:Immanuel Kant
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9925:Blaise Pascal
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9912:
9910:
9908:
9904:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9822:
9820:
9815:
9811:
9808:
9803:
9796:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9752:
9748:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9726:Language game
9724:
9722:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9714:
9710:
9704:
9703:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9601:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9554:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9517:
9516:
9513:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9500:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9422:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9396:Occam's razor
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9347:
9341:
9338:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9325:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9248:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9241:Consciousness
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9213:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9143:
9137:
9136:Unmoved mover
9134:
9132:
9131:Supreme Being
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9083:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9071:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9028:
9024:
9023:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8991:
8986:
8984:
8979:
8977:
8972:
8971:
8968:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8938:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8880:Organizations
8877:
8871:
8870:
8866:
8864:
8863:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8852:
8850:
8849:
8845:
8843:
8842:
8838:
8836:
8835:
8831:
8829:
8828:
8824:
8822:
8821:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8810:
8808:
8807:
8803:
8801:
8800:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8787:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8761:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8732:
8728:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8662:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8635:Secular state
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8584:
8580:
8573:
8568:
8566:
8561:
8559:
8554:
8553:
8550:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8521:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8496:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8466:
8464:
8462:
8457:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8436:
8433:
8431:Non-believers
8429:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8406:
8402:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8388:
8384:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8366:
8360:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8348:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8330:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8298:
8288:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8278:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8257:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8226:
8223:
8219:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8205:
8201:
8190:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8140:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8087:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8047:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8009:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7993:
7989:
7984:
7977:
7972:
7970:
7965:
7963:
7958:
7957:
7954:
7942:
7938:
7934:
7932:
7924:
7923:
7920:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7842:South America
7839:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7760:
7756:
7750:
7749:United States
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7631:North America
7628:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7489:Liechtenstein
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7098:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6941:Guinea-Bissau
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6804:
6800:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6765:Organizations
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6709:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6628:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6590:Vegetarianism
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6535:Homosexuality
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6405:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6356:Neurotheology
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6313:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6050:Folk religion
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5957:
5953:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5873:Imperial cult
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5507:
5503:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5442:Discordianism
5440:
5438:
5437:Anthroposophy
5435:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5385:Mari religion
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5222:Neo-Theosophy
5220:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5160:New Acropolis
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5113:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4826:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:North African
4803:
4800:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4559:Kwakwakaʼwakw
4557:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4265:Austroasiatic
4262:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4236:Vattisen Yaly
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4155:Kirat Mundhum
4153:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:Milah Abraham
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3170:Protestantism
3168:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:Denominations
2559:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:New Testament
2340:
2338:
2337:Old Testament
2335:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2157:public domain
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:0-8146-5856-3
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2121:0-87779-341-7
2118:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:0-7388-5105-1
2101:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2087:0-8078-4964-2
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:0-19-508002-5
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1873:9781461718956
1869:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1835:"Infidel" in
1832:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1801:9789004097902
1798:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1775:, see p. 421.
1774:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1734:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1692:
1686:
1685:0-7190-0557-4
1682:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1586:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1539:0-87973-669-0
1536:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1504:
1502:9780812972399
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1469:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1317:
1315:, Chapter 12;
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1282:
1280:9780860123248
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1179:
1177:
1174:""Infidels."
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1019:apostate Jews
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:
991:
987:
978:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
922:The class of
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
839:
837:
833:
832:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
802:
799:
791:
788:February 2017
781:
777:
773:
767:
766:
761:This section
759:
750:
749:
745:
730:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
685:circumcisions
675:
673:
672:Enlightenment
669:
668:
662:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
606:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
579:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
553:
548:
547:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
527:inter caetera
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:inter caetera
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
472:inter caetera
468:
467:
462:
458:
448:
446:
445:Thomas Hobbes
442:
441:Immanuel Kant
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
300:Right to rule
291:
289:
285:
278:
276:
275:2 Corinthians
272:
268:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
240:
234:
230:
229:non-believers
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
188:
186:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
154:
144:
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
54:
50:
46:
40:
33:
19:
10443:
10396:
10215:Martin Lings
10168:Emil Brunner
10158:Paul Tillich
10148:Martin Buber
10063:W K Clifford
10040:Afrikan Spir
9955:Thomas Chubb
9907:Early modern
9887:Adi Shankara
9800:Philosophers
9784:Natural evil
9700:
9676:Spiritualism
9651:Perennialism
9604:Metaphysical
9448:Antireligion
9323:Teleological
9246:Cosmological
9197:Baháʼí Faith
9162:Christianity
9121:Personal god
8917:Humanists UK
8867:
8860:
8853:
8846:
8839:
8832:
8825:
8818:
8811:
8804:
8797:
8672:Demographics
8595:Antireligion
8537:Majoos/Majus
8524:Zoroastrians
8449:
8034:
7346:Turkmenistan
7306:Saudi Arabia
7051:South Africa
7041:Sierra Leone
6846:Burkina Faso
6755:Names of God
6702:Unaffiliated
6657:Antireligion
6513:Universalism
6461:Assimilation
6326:Anthropology
6201:Supernatural
6196:Spirituality
6164:Sacred space
6152:Purification
6025:Denomination
5979: /
5787:Paleo-Balkan
5753:Mesopotamian
5593:Cook Islands
5564:Old Prussian
5477:UFO religion
5416:
5412:Zalmoxianism
5340:Neoshamanism
5197:Spiritualism
5080:Other ethnic
4969:
4795:Traditional
4755:Bongthingism
4643:Acoma Pueblo
4586:Mesoamerican
4283:Austronesian
4104:
4100:Neo-Buddhism
4032:
4028:Neo-Hinduism
3949:Swaminarayan
3787:
3736:Salvationist
3721:Confucianism
3572:Samaritanism
3542:Ali-Illahism
3523:
3390:
3384:Unitarianism
3325:Old Catholic
3132:Nestorianism
3090:Christianity
3077:
3043:Conservative
2796:Civilization
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:Old Catholic
2586:
2444:Universalism
2367:New Covenant
2303:Resurrection
2247:Christianity
2166:
2126:
2108:
2092:
2074:
2056:
2040:
2031:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1877:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1814:
1808:
1803:; pp. 619–20
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1727:
1719:"Wiktionary"
1713:
1705:
1700:
1691:
1658:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1561:. Retrieved
1552:
1546:
1526:
1521:
1513:
1506:. Retrieved
1489:Random House
1482:
1475:
1467:
1460:. Retrieved
1454:
1448:
1439:
1432:. Retrieved
1426:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1398:
1392:
1375:
1351:
1342:
1325:
1300:
1291:
1284:. Retrieved
1265:
1259:
1251:
1244:. Retrieved
1235:
1229:
1220:
1213:. Retrieved
1200:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1175:
1151:
1144:. Retrieved
1135:
1092:
1065:
1014:
1008:
1002:
997:
984:
968:
959:
945:
927:
923:
921:
896:
894:
888:
882:
860:) refers to
858:Ahl al-Kitāb
857:
847:
842:
840:
829:
819:
815:
814:analogue to
809:
794:
785:
762:
724:
705:
689:
681:
665:
663:
659:
643:freethinkers
619:Thomas Paine
615:philosophers
612:
604:
596:dispensation
585:
565:
550:
544:
534:
526:
522:
520:
503:
476:
470:
464:
454:
433:Hugo Grotius
426:
395:
386:
368:against the
347:
342:missionaries
329:
313:
305:
303:
281:
264:
258:
254:
244:
237:
228:
224:
222:
194:
180:
174:
170:
166:
162:
155:
150:
134:
111:
95:
90:
79:Christianity
72:
59:
57:
52:
49:Gustave Doré
18:Disbelievers
10235:Antony Flew
10220:Peter Geach
10153:René Guénon
10100:Lev Shestov
10095:Rudolf Otto
9802:of religion
9641:Panentheism
9574:Inclusivism
9493:Exclusivism
9488:Esotericism
9458:Creationism
9438:Agnosticism
9406:Poor design
9401:Omnipotence
9328:Natural law
9303:Ontological
9256:Contingency
9106:Holy Spirit
8731:Agnosticism
8610:Freethought
8156:Holy Roller
8143:Protestants
8070:Jesus freak
7797:New Zealand
7734:Saint Lucia
7684:El Salvador
7589:Switzerland
7524:Netherlands
7296:Philippines
7224:South Korea
7219:North Korea
7109:Afghanistan
7056:South Sudan
6946:Ivory Coast
6730:Deification
6677:Objectivism
6652:Agnosticism
6605:Persecution
6595:Video games
6560:Populations
6471:Proselytism
6439:Monasticism
6430:Clericalism
6420:Agriculture
6411:and society
6376:Soteriology
6336:Comparative
6306:Transtheism
6291:Panentheism
6075:Monasticism
5868:Gallo-Roman
5770:Micronesian
5736:Manichaeism
5684:Hermeticism
5652:Continental
5647:Anglo-Saxon
5527:Paleolithic
5522:Prehistoric
5472:Scientology
5335:Italo-Roman
5190:Radha Soami
5170:New Thought
5010:Espiritismo
4951:Waaqeffanna
4891:Fon and Ewe
4829:Sub-Saharan
4712:Satsana Phi
4498:Ghost Dance
4439:Californian
4407:Anishinaabe
4333:Karo Pemena
4312:Indonesian
3986:Lingayatism
3934:Mahanubhava
3904:Vaishnavism
3835:Jeungsanism
3758:Folk Taoism
3741:Xiantiandao
3595:Zoroastrian
3254:Charismatic
3249:Pentecostal
3212:Anglicanism
3163:Waldensians
3098:Catholicism
2684:Pentecostal
2566:(full list)
2540:Reformation
2505:Constantine
2424:Christology
2414:Apologetics
2407:Holy Spirit
2328:Foundations
2298:Crucifixion
2145:Attribution
1909:"Ayah/Ayat"
1848:"Kafir" in
1061:Freethought
1031:Agnosticism
954:Persia and
938:, for whom
727:legislation
508:title deeds
461:papal bulls
455:During the
429:natural law
414:Lithuanians
379:John Wyclif
338:Natural law
310:Innocent IV
259:nonbeliever
210:fallen away
118:polytheists
68:irreligious
10450:Categories
10205:J L Mackie
10163:Karl Barth
9960:David Hume
9882:Maimonides
9867:Heraclitus
9656:Polytheism
9626:Nondualism
9614:Humanistic
9599:Naturalism
9589:Monotheism
9547:Henotheism
9542:Gnosticism
9473:Demonology
9356:747 gambit
9273:Experience
9111:Misotheism
8722:Antitheism
8645:Secularity
8640:Secularism
8587:Irreligion
8579:Irreligion
8498:Non-Jewish
8489:Jahiliyyah
8245:Żydokomuna
8075:Nicodemite
8050:Christians
8025:Jahiliyyah
7787:Micronesia
7664:Costa Rica
7559:San Marino
7519:Montenegro
7499:Luxembourg
7356:Uzbekistan
7331:Tajikistan
7236:Kyrgyzstan
7209:Kazakhstan
7159:East Timor
7129:Bangladesh
7119:Azerbaijan
7036:Seychelles
7001:Mozambique
6986:Mauritania
6971:Madagascar
6861:Cape Verde
6643:irreligion
6638:Secularism
6540:Minorities
6508:Toleration
6503:Syncretism
6488:Fanaticism
6478:Disability
6466:Missionary
6456:Conversion
6444:Ordination
6366:Psychology
6361:Philosophy
6301:Polytheism
6281:Monotheism
6276:Henotheism
6117:Orthopraxy
6107:Ordination
6070:Meditation
6065:Indigenous
6030:Entheogens
6015:Conversion
5841:Pueblo III
5758:Babylonian
5748:Melanesian
5674:Gnosticism
5559:Lithuanian
5452:Fourth Way
5306:Circassian
5284:Dievturība
5207:Tensegrity
5140:Falun Gong
4785:Sanamahism
4765:Donyi-Polo
4355:Polynesian
4301:Kaharingan
4226:Burkhanism
4165:Ravidassia
4143:Śvetāmbara
3929:Pushtimarg
3909:Krishnaism
3845:Vietnamese
3830:Cheondoism
3763:Yao Taoism
3699:East Asian
3465:Isma'ilism
3421:Maturidism
3200:Mennonites
3195:Hutterites
3180:Anabaptism
3073:Humanistic
2744:Irvingians
2709:Waldensian
2649:Anabaptist
2638:Protestant
2212:dictionary
2202:dictionary
2050:References
1337:, pp. 3–28
1036:Antitheism
866:Christians
852:the term "
836:polytheist
772:improve it
647:secularism
623:David Hume
489:Protestant
437:John Locke
208:, who has
10471:Nontheism
10305:Loyal Rue
10030:Karl Marx
9852:Gaudapada
9681:Shamanism
9646:Pantheism
9631:Nontheism
9609:Religious
9594:Mysticism
9567:Christian
9557:Religious
9508:Atheistic
9503:Christian
9386:Nonbelief
9371:Free will
9187:Mormonism
9011:Afterlife
8780:Humanists
8775:Agnostics
8754:Apatheism
8697:Criticism
8395:Bakriyyah
8341:Batiniyya
8333:Isma'ilis
8271:Misnagdim
8259:Reformers
8090:Catholics
7992:Buddhists
7983:Religious
7905:Venezuela
7850:Argentina
7767:Australia
7719:Nicaragua
7694:Guatemala
7494:Lithuania
7316:Sri Lanka
7311:Singapore
7291:Palestine
7179:Indonesia
7169:Hong Kong
6991:Mauritius
6712:Overviews
6667:Criticism
6620:Sectarian
6610:Terrorism
6585:Theocracy
6530:Happiness
6498:Pluralism
6483:Education
6409:Religion
6381:Salvation
6371:Sociology
6316:Religious
6296:Pantheism
6286:Nontheism
6179:Mountains
6157:Sacrifice
6112:Orthodoxy
6102:Mythology
6097:Mysticism
5986:Behaviour
5895:Canaanite
5878:Mithraism
5846:Pueblo IV
5836:Pueblo II
5741:Mazdakism
5716:Hungarian
5689:Mysteries
5598:Dravidian
5380:Hungarian
5296:Caucasian
5267:Godianism
5227:Agni Yoga
5217:Theosophy
5180:Rastafari
5155:Modekngei
5135:Brahmoism
5128:Syncretic
5120:movements
5118:religious
5030:Quimbanda
4978:Candomblé
4971:Diasporic
4750:Bathouism
4740:Benzhuism
4655:Tsimshian
4606:Purépecha
4527:Longhouse
4502:Sun Dance
4434:Blackfoot
4422:Wabunowin
4417:Midewiwin
4338:Malaysian
4328:Kapitayan
4138:Digambara
4123:Ayyavazhi
4088:Vajrayana
4053:Theravada
3966:Ganapatya
3939:Ramanandi
3868:Hoahaoism
3746:Yiguandao
3641:Yarsanism
3636:Shabakism
3623:Yazdânism
3613:Zurvanism
3608:Mazdaznan
3567:Rastafari
3562:Mandaeism
3436:Wahhabism
3416:Ash'arism
3379:Tolstoyan
3369:Spiritual
3359:Mormonism
3330:Judaizers
3303:Quakerism
3281:Methodist
3271:Irvingism
3222:Calvinism
3175:Adventism
3158:Moravians
2995:Abrahamic
2851:Symbolism
2811:Ecumenism
2801:Criticism
2679:Moravian
2674:Methodist
2644:Adventist
2515:Augustine
2465:Tradition
2439:Salvation
2308:Ascension
2079:UNC Press
1923:9 January
1739:22 August
1660:22 August
1132:"infidel"
1051:Blasphemy
975:Abu Sa'id
936:renegades
909:Wahhabism
776:verifying
700:decretals
651:socialism
320:, as the
288:1 Timothy
163:īnfidēlis
147:Etymology
141:pluralism
137:orthodoxy
10427:Category
10372:Religion
10362:Exegesis
9847:Boethius
9842:Averroes
9837:Avicenna
9819:medieval
9789:Theodicy
9636:Pandeism
9552:Humanism
9520:Thealogy
9463:Dharmism
9433:Acosmism
9425:Theology
9293:Morality
9288:Miracles
9167:Hinduism
9157:Buddhism
9116:Pandeism
9091:Demiurge
9059:Theodicy
8770:Atheists
8677:Religion
8123:Romanist
8020:Hinayana
7999:Butprast
7931:Category
7895:Suriname
7885:Paraguay
7870:Colombia
7777:Kiribati
7704:Honduras
7674:Dominica
7649:Barbados
7614:Scotland
7574:Slovenia
7569:Slovakia
7544:Portugal
7414:Bulgaria
7336:Thailand
7286:Pakistan
7266:Mongolia
7261:Maldives
7256:Malaysia
7144:Cambodia
7091:Zimbabwe
7066:Tanzania
6916:Ethiopia
6911:Eswatini
6891:Djibouti
6856:Cameroon
6841:Botswana
6785:Timeline
6780:Scholars
6740:Founders
6600:Violence
6555:Politics
6425:Business
6388:Theology
6132:Prophecy
6122:Paganism
6010:Covenant
5977:Apostasy
5912:Scythian
5853:Rapa Nui
5807:Thracian
5802:Illyrian
5792:Albanian
5763:Sumerian
5706:Harappan
5642:Germanic
5637:Georgian
5630:Selk'nam
5615:Etruscan
5603:Egyptian
5581:Druidism
5544:Armenian
5467:Satanism
5447:Eckankar
5370:Estonian
5355:Romanian
5345:Ossetian
5325:Germanic
5274:Armenian
5263:African
5256:paganism
5185:Sant Mat
5175:Rajneesh
5150:Meivazhi
5145:Japanese
5102:Siberian
5035:Santería
5005:Convince
4871:Bushongo
4775:Kiratism
4702:Hmongism
4569:Wocekiye
4554:Jivaroan
4522:Iroquois
4517:Ho-Chunk
4466:Cherokee
4389:American
4360:Hawaiian
4273:Sarnaism
4243:Tungusic
4231:Tengrism
4221:Mongolic
4150:Sarnaism
4081:Nichiren
4058:Mahayana
4045:Buddhism
4023:Sant Mat
4013:Sauraism
4008:Smartism
4003:Shaktism
3996:Balinese
3981:Kaumaram
3976:Kapalika
3971:Kashmiri
3956:Shaivism
3896:Hinduism
3863:Caodaism
3807:Ryukyuan
3802:Tenrikyo
3797:Shugendō
3775:Japanese
3646:Yazidism
3631:Ishikism
3509:Quranism
3482:Khawarij
3431:Salafism
3426:Atharism
3315:Esoteric
3286:Holiness
3276:Lutheran
3237:Reformed
3217:Baptists
3190:Brethren
3154:Hussites
3142:Assyrian
3058:Haymanot
3012:Orthodox
2961:Religion
2869:Glossary
2816:Glossary
2699:Reformed
2669:Lutheran
2654:Anglican
2588:Catholic
2530:Crusades
2520:Ignatius
2510:Councils
2475:Apostles
2380:Theology
2293:Ministry
2283:Nativity
2239:a series
2237:Part of
2163:Infidels
2133:, 2007,
2115:, 1984,
2095:, 2001,
2077:, 2001,
2059:, 1990,
1839:, p. 630
1575:orthodox
1563:25 March
1533:, 1998,
1508:25 March
1483:Infidels
1462:25 March
1434:25 March
1410:25 March
1222:atheist.
1079:Paganism
1041:Apostasy
1025:See also
996:
948:Crusades
932:apostate
878:Hinduism
653:and the
639:Rousseau
635:Voltaire
617:such as
592:marriage
582:Marriage
572:Onondaga
500:missions
497:colonial
493:charters
485:Portugal
477:dominium
463:such as
402:Crusades
387:dominium
366:holy war
314:dominium
277:6:15 KJV
239:orthodox
198:saracens
169:"not" +
156:infidèle
126:heathens
122:animists
114:atheists
83:baptized
77:term in
70:people.
64:religion
10398:more...
10131:postwar
9814:Ancient
9702:more...
9621:New Age
9562:Secular
9532:Fideism
9483:Dualism
9453:Atheism
9443:Animism
9349:Against
9192:Sikhism
9182:Judaism
9177:Jainism
9086:Brahman
9039:Miracle
8682:History
8665:Atheism
8505:Shegetz
8461:Muslims
8450:Infidel
8438:General
8413:Takfiri
8405:Salafis
8323:Qadiani
8310:Ahmadis
8301:Muslims
8287:Marrano
8280:Cryptos
8228:General
8189:Shakers
8058:General
8035:Infidel
8015:Heathen
8008:Muslims
7900:Uruguay
7875:Ecuador
7855:Bolivia
7832:Vanuatu
7759:Oceania
7709:Jamaica
7689:Grenada
7644:Bahamas
7604:England
7594:Ukraine
7549:Romania
7509:Moldova
7469:Ireland
7464:Iceland
7459:Hungary
7449:Germany
7439:Finland
7434:Estonia
7429:Denmark
7424:Czechia
7419:Croatia
7404:Belgium
7399:Belarus
7394:Austria
7389:Andorra
7384:Albania
7361:Vietnam
7271:Myanmar
7246:Lebanon
7164:Georgia
7124:Bahrain
7114:Armenia
7076:Tunisia
7046:Somalia
7031:Senegal
7016:Nigeria
7006:Namibia
6996:Morocco
6961:Liberia
6956:Lesotho
6906:Eritrea
6876:Comoros
6851:Burundi
6826:Algeria
6770:Outline
6735:Deities
6662:Atheism
6575:Science
6493:Freedom
6351:History
6318:studies
6271:Dualism
6261:Animism
6226:Worship
6206:Symbols
6147:Liturgy
6060:Goddess
6020:Deities
6001:Laicism
5991:Beliefs
5970:Aspects
5942:Zapotec
5937:Vainakh
5905:Yahwism
5890:Semitic
5819:Iranian
5721:Hurrian
5711:Hittite
5701:Guanche
5694:Orphism
5625:Fuegian
5620:Finnish
5608:Atenism
5554:Latvian
5539:Arabian
5482:Raëlism
5462:Jediism
5457:Goddess
5430:De novo
5318:Druidry
5212:Thelema
5165:New Age
5050:Umbanda
4941:Tumbuka
4926:Odinala
4911:Lugbara
4831:African
4797:African
4745:Bimoism
4735:Burmese
4581:Mapuche
4547:Wyandot
4507:Guarani
4488:Choctaw
4483:Chilote
4402:Alaskan
4397:Abenaki
4348:Tagalog
4321:Kejawèn
4170:Sikhism
4133:Jainism
4093:Tibetan
4076:Amidism
3944:Warkari
3858:Đạo Mẫu
3708:Chinese
3690:Eastern
3667:Roshani
3586:Iranian
3494:Alevism
3487:Ibadism
3460:Zaydism
3137:Ancient
3108:Eastern
3068:Renewal
3053:Karaite
3034:Zionist
3022:Hasidic
3004:Judaism
2986:Western
2879:Outline
2856:Worship
2836:Outline
2826:Liturgy
2806:Culture
2659:Baptist
2599:Eastern
2535:Aquinas
2460:History
2434:Mission
2419:Baptism
2392:Trinity
2288:Baptism
2208:by the
2198:by the
2159::
1571:infidel
1541:p. 535.
1286:8 April
1246:8 April
1215:8 April
1184:20 June
1146:20 June
1114:Infidel
1046:Atheism
986:Judaism
981:Judaism
952:Safavid
928:murtadd
897:hadiths
870:Sabians
848:In the
831:mushrik
816:infidel
770:Please
690:In the
576:Vatican
410:Baltics
404:in the
360:in the
330:de jure
290:5:8 KJV
255:infidel
206:heretic
185:gentile
171:fidēlis
165:, from
99:Judaism
91:infidel
60:infidel
10417:Portal
9691:Theism
9584:Monism
9318:Reason
9268:Desire
9263:Degree
9231:Beauty
9145:God in
9101:Egoism
9054:Spirit
8763:People
8739:Strong
8510:Shiksa
8484:Dhimmi
8479:Zindīq
8474:Giaour
8418:Wahabi
8387:Sunnis
8377:Rafida
8318:Mirzai
8212:Malaun
8204:Hindus
8183:Quaker
8170:Mormon
8151:Fundie
8118:Papist
8108:Fenian
8065:Giaour
8003:Dhimmi
7941:Portal
7880:Guyana
7860:Brazil
7827:Tuvalu
7724:Panama
7714:Mexico
7659:Canada
7654:Belize
7584:Sweden
7564:Serbia
7554:Russia
7539:Poland
7534:Norway
7514:Monaco
7484:Latvia
7479:Kosovo
7454:Greece
7444:France
7376:Europe
7341:Turkey
7326:Taiwan
7231:Kuwait
7204:Jordan
7194:Israel
7154:Cyprus
7139:Brunei
7134:Bhutan
7086:Zambia
7081:Uganda
7021:Rwanda
6976:Malawi
6936:Guinea
6926:Gambia
6831:Angola
6818:Africa
6627:Wealth
6570:Schism
6525:Growth
6449:Priest
6434:Clergy
6253:Theism
6236:Nature
6231:Astral
6174:Groves
6142:Ritual
6127:Prayer
6085:Novice
6035:Ethnic
5960:Topics
5932:Urartu
5927:Tongan
5922:Somali
5917:Slavic
5797:Dacian
5576:Celtic
5571:Basque
5549:Baltic
5400:Udmurt
5365:Uralic
5360:Slavic
5313:Celtic
5301:Abkhaz
5289:Romuva
5279:Baltic
5254:Modern
5097:Papuan
5060:Voodoo
5015:Kumina
4956:Yoruba
4946:Urhobo
4916:Maasai
4901:Lotuko
4849:Baluba
4839:Akamba
4812:Berber
4770:Heraka
4760:Dongba
4638:Pueblo
4633:Pawnee
4623:Navajo
4613:Muisca
4576:Lenape
4564:Lakota
4542:Seneca
4532:Mohawk
4454:Ohlone
4429:Apache
4412:Ojibwe
4387:Native
4253:Manchu
4248:Evenki
4209:Altaic
4200:Ethnic
4175:Khalsa
4128:Kalash
4018:Śrauta
3887:Indian
3817:Korean
3783:Shinto
3753:Taoism
3726:Luoism
3552:Baháʼí
3547:Bábism
3499:Ahmadi
3477:Sufism
3470:Alawis
3120:Church
3048:Reform
3029:Modern
3017:Haredi
2890:
2846:Sermon
2841:Prayer
2694:Quaker
2578:Nicene
2545:Luther
2397:Father
2357:Church
2347:Gospel
2273:Christ
2137:
2119:
2102:
2085:
2067:
1987:
1870:
1852:p. 702
1799:
1771:
1683:
1537:
1499:
1406:. 1812
1358:
1333:
1311:
1277:
1142:. 2009
1103:
1007:term,
1005:Hebrew
971:Sufism
964:fatwas
917:Ahmadi
868:, and
716:Heaven
696:slaves
561:states
406:Levant
354:German
326:Christ
271:Belial
267:Christ
181:fīdere
153:French
130:pagans
128:, and
9686:Taoic
9468:Deism
9251:Kalam
9202:Wicca
9172:Islam
9021:Faith
8790:Books
8687:State
8469:Kafir
8445:Pagan
8369:Shias
8351:Sufis
8165:Other
8103:Dogan
8080:Kafir
8040:Pagan
8030:Kafir
8006:(non-
7985:slurs
7865:Chile
7822:Tonga
7812:Samoa
7802:Palau
7792:Nauru
7699:Haiti
7619:Wales
7579:Spain
7504:Malta
7474:Italy
7366:Yemen
7321:Syria
7301:Qatar
7276:Nepal
7251:Macau
7214:Korea
7199:Japan
7174:India
7149:China
7061:Sudan
7011:Niger
6966:Libya
6951:Kenya
6931:Ghana
6921:Gabon
6896:Egypt
6836:Benin
6745:Index
6716:lists
6580:State
6398:Women
6266:Deism
6241:Place
6221:Water
6216:Truth
6184:Trees
6040:Faith
6005:Laity
5900:Punic
5858:Roman
5824:Vedic
5782:Olmec
5669:Greek
5662:Norse
5586:Irish
5407:Wicca
5202:Subud
5092:Inuit
5065:Winti
5055:Vodou
5020:Obeah
5000:Comfa
4983:Bantu
4936:Serer
4921:Mbuti
4881:Dogon
4876:Dinka
4859:Kongo
4854:Bantu
4780:Qiang
4670:Yaqui
4601:Olmec
4591:Aztec
4512:Haida
4449:Miwok
4444:Kuksu
4365:Māori
4296:Dayak
4217:Turko
4180:Sects
4116:Other
4071:Thiền
3655:Other
3557:Druze
3535:Other
3411:Sunni
3403:Islam
3185:Amish
3103:Latin
2874:Index
2821:Index
2594:Latin
2480:Peter
2362:Creed
2352:Canon
2324:Bible
2268:Jesus
1956:3–24.
1706:Islam
1379:See:
1346:See:
1304:See:
1096:See:
1085:Notes
1074:Kafir
1056:Deism
1015:kafir
1010:kofer
998:'acum
994:עכו״ם
990:pagan
960:kafir
924:kafir
913:Imams
901:Sunni
895:Some
889:kafir
885:Hijra
850:Quran
843:kafir
826:K-F-R
821:kafir
744:Kafir
738:Islam
708:court
613:Some
568:Taíno
418:Poles
391:grace
370:Wends
364:as a
334:souls
322:Vicar
284:faith
269:with
247:Bible
191:Usage
176:fidēs
160:Latin
139:over
107:pagan
105:(cf.
103:Islam
87:faith
10248:2010
10246:1990
10244:1970
10129:1920
10051:1900
10049:1880
9986:1850
9984:1800
9376:Hell
9366:Evil
9283:Love
9049:Soul
8744:Weak
8532:Gabr
8459:Non-
8240:Zhyd
8235:Kike
8221:Jews
8128:Taig
7890:Peru
7772:Fiji
7669:Cuba
7281:Oman
7241:Laos
7189:Iraq
7184:Iran
7101:Asia
7071:Togo
6981:Mali
6871:Chad
6714:and
6641:and
6211:Text
6191:Soul
6080:Monk
6045:Fire
5726:Inca
5534:Ainu
5418:list
5395:Sámi
5025:Palo
4993:Ketu
4988:Jejé
4906:Lozi
4886:Efik
4864:Zulu
4844:Akan
4697:Ahom
4689:Miao
4687:and
4675:Zuni
4648:Hopi
4596:Maya
4493:Crow
4459:Pomo
4106:list
4063:Chan
4034:list
3991:Nath
3789:list
3525:list
3450:Shia
3392:list
3079:list
2490:Mary
2485:Paul
2135:ISBN
2117:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2083:ISBN
2065:ISBN
1985:ISBN
1925:2019
1868:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1741:2014
1681:ISBN
1662:2014
1565:2007
1535:ISBN
1510:2007
1497:ISBN
1464:2007
1436:2007
1412:2007
1356:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1288:2011
1275:ISBN
1248:2011
1217:2011
1186:2010
1148:2010
1101:ISBN
1003:The
905:Shia
876:and
862:Jews
810:One
720:Hell
718:and
712:oath
637:and
570:and
525:and
483:and
443:and
416:and
396:The
350:Rome
318:pope
227:and
9816:and
9224:For
9025:or
8692:New
8250:Yid
6615:War
6090:Nun
6055:God
5116:New
4961:Ifá
4931:San
4730:Bon
4685:Tai
4660:Ute
4067:Zen
3731:Nuo
2402:Son
2387:God
2165:".
2039:",
2022:",
1819:doi
1558:188
1493:197
1241:209
969:In
934:or
856:" (
834:, "
774:by
324:of
304:In
167:in-
158:or
109:).
58:An
10452::
6432:/
6003:/
4896:Ik
4707:Mo
2241:on
2189:,
2129:,
2111:,
2081:,
2063:,
1911:.
1876:.
1780:^
1760:^
1670:^
1641:^
1584:^
1567:.
1529:,
1512:.
1495:.
1487:.
1466:.
1438:.
1402:.
1290:.
1269:.
1250:.
1219:.
1204:.
1159:^
1150:.
1138:.
1134:.
1123:^
1021:.
966:.
864:,
722:.
657:.
633:,
629:,
625:,
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439:,
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308:,
143:.
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124:,
120:,
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8571:e
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8176:(
8010:)
7975:e
7968:t
7961:v
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4500:/
4219:-
4069:/
4065:/
3342:/
3156:/
2953:e
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1825:.
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1743:.
1664:.
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