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can detect the heat of rocket launching motors. Various radars can monitor range and other characteristics, but they need to be in a place where they have line-of-sight to the missile trajectory. The United States, probably Russia, and possibly other nations have aircraft-based and ship-based sensors
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are related terms. In contrast to nonproliferation, which focuses on diplomatic, legal, and administrative measures to dissuade and impede the acquisition of such weapons, counterproliferation focuses on intelligence, law enforcement, and sometimes military action to prevent their acquisition.
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Long-range missile technology is of greatest threat when the missiles carry weapons of mass destruction, but long-range weapons with precision guidance can be serious threats with explosive or other conventional warheads. This has been supplemented by the
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Technical means of verification, including space-based sensors that can scan large parts of the world, can provide early warning of long-range missile development.
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Counter-Proliferation
Financing: Prevention and Detection of Weapons of Mass Destruction Financing Through Internationally valid Compliance Measures
131:. Measures to combat proliferation by analysing and preventing related financial transactions are referred to as counter-proliferation financing.
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that can monitor such tests, but there has to be warning of potential tests so these sensors can be deployed.
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199:By country
175:Biological
105:diplomatic
103:refers to
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66:improve
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