Knowledge:External links

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Twitter feed, then it is not appropriate to provide links to all three. Instead, provide only the main page of the official website in this situation. In other situations, it may sometimes be appropriate to provide more than one link, such as when a business has one website for the corporate headquarters and another for consumer information. Choose the minimum number of links that provide readers with the maximum amount of information. Links that provide consistent information are strongly preferred to social networking and communication services where the content changes rapidly and may not comply with this guideline at any given moment in time. Knowledge does not exist to facilitate corporate "communication strategies" or other forms of marketing.

2363:, including everything from websites run by fans of a musician to a charitable organization supporting patients with a disease, even if they are endorsed or authorized by the subject, are not considered official websites because the subject of the article cannot control the information being presented. Links to websites that are not considered official websites may still be justifiable under other sections of this guideline, e.g., 3400:"In December 1999, for example, a U.S. District Court in Salt Lake City, Utah, granted a preliminary injunction against a religious organization that maintained a website that established links to other sites containing material that infringed on the plaintiff's copyright. The court ruled that the links constituted "contributory infringement" and ordered them removed. However, this remains a developing area of case law. 47: 3224: 105: 2499:

official website of a now-defunct company is no longer functional, then a good archived copy could be preferable to no link; however, if the article links to a page with many relevant photos of the subject, then it would usually be better to change the link to a different website that also has many photos than to link to an archived copy.

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It may be worth checking to see if there is a working version of the link in an earlier version of the article. Some dead links are caused by vandalism; for example, a vandal may disable links to products competing with the vandal's favored product. Some instances of this type of vandalism are quite

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A few parties now appear to have a spambot capable of spamming wikis from several different wiki engines, analogous to the submitter scripts for guestbooks and blogs. If you see a bot inserting external links, please consider checking the other language wikis to see if the attack is widespread. If it

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Sites that contain neutral and accurate material that is relevant to an encyclopedic understanding of the subject and cannot be integrated into the Knowledge article due to copyright issues, amount of detail (such as professional athlete statistics, movie or television credits, interview transcripts,

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This guideline describes the most common reasons for including and excluding links. However, the fact that a given link is not actually prohibited by this guideline does not automatically mean that it must or should be linked. Every link provided must be justifiable in the opinion of the editors for

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Templates may be used for other commonly linked websites. These templates sometimes permit quick correction of many links if the target website is reorganized, and some of them are popular for use in infoboxes. Do not create large, graphical templates for non-WMF websites, even if these websites are

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Knowledge uses the same standards for evaluating links to websites owned by for-profit and (real or purported) non-profit organizations. Links to potentially revenue-generating web pages are not prohibited, even though the website owner might earn money through advertisements, sales, or (in the case

1772:. In line with Knowledge policies, you should avoid linking to a site that you own, maintain, or represent—even if Knowledge guidelines seem to imply that it may otherwise be linked. When in doubt, you may go to the talk page and let another editor decide. This suggestion is in line with Knowledge's 972:

Each link should be considered on its merits, using the following guidelines. As the number of external links in an article grows longer, assessment should become stricter. When in doubt about the appropriateness of adding new links, make a suggestion on the article's talkpage and discuss with other

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In April 2014, each of these categories listed about 4,000 articles that had been tagged for assistance with external links and spam. Any editor can address these concerns by applying the advice on this page. When an article complies with the relevant standards, then any editor may remove the tags.

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Sites that have been used as sources in the creation of an article should be cited in the article and linked as references, either in-line or in a references section. Links to these source sites are not "external links" for the purposes of this guideline, and should not normally be duplicated in an

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are of no use. Such dead links should either be updated or removed. Updates may sometimes include adding an archive URL, but only if a suitable replacement is not available and the archived copy has substantially the same content, user experience, and function as the original. For example, if the

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On articles with multiple points of view, avoid providing links too great in number or weighted to one point of view, or that give undue weight to minority views. Add comments to these links informing the reader of their point of view. If one point of view dominates informed opinion, that should be

1881:). Bibliographic citations should normally cite the most authoritative source for the publication (e.g., a copy of the newspaper article on the original newspaper's website rather than a copy on someone's blog), but may add a link to a free version if one is available and not a copyright violation. 2444:

More than one official link should be provided only when the additional links provide the reader with significant unique content and are not prominently linked from other official websites. For example, if the main page of the official website for an author contains a link to the author's blog and

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and providing a link to an archived copy of the site before it was compromised. The website could also be inserted by an infobox, in which referring to the infobox's documentation can be useful in finding out how to suppress the automatic link. If you suppress a site's URL, please leave a comment

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options include "dead", "unfit" and "usurped". The "dead" is for a normal dead link, such as a 404 page. The "unfit" is when only one link goes to vice, advertising, or other unsuitable links, but the domain itself still has valid links elsewhere. The "usurped" is when the entire domain has been

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It is very important to consider whether the link is likely to remain relevant and acceptable to the article in the foreseeable future. For example, it is not useful to link to a webpage that changes often and merely happens to have a relevant picture or article on its front page at the moment.

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In biographies of living persons, material available solely in questionable sources or sources of dubious value should be handled with caution, and, if derogatory, should not be used at all, either as sources or via external links. External links in biographies of living persons must be of high

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should not be linked, whether in an external-links section or in a citation. External links to websites that display copyrighted works are acceptable as long as the website is manifestly run, maintained or owned by the copyright owner; the owner has licensed the content in a way that allows the

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and many online newspapers require registration to access some or all of their content, while some require a subscription. Online magazines frequently require subscriptions to access their sites or for premium content. If old newspaper and magazine articles are archived, there may be a fee for

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Sites that are only indirectly related to the article's subject: the link should be directly related to the subject of the article. A general site that has information about a variety of subjects should usually not be linked from an article on a more specific subject. Similarly, a website on a

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Professional reviews of creative works should generally be used as sources in a "Reception" section, but high-quality professional reviews which are not needed as sources for article content may be suitable for inclusion as external links, subject to the limit described in

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Web sites sometimes get hijacked or hacked. This is often done to serve malware. If an official site is serving malware, its URL should be hidden until the website is cleaned up. This can usually be accomplished by commenting out the website using the procedure at

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of non-profit organizations) donations. Choose which pages to link based on the immediate benefit to Knowledge readers that click on the link, not based on the organization's tax status or your guess at whether the website's owner might earn money from the link.

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It is generally preferred to link to the exact destination of a link. For instance, if example.com is an automatic redirect to example.org/example, it is better to link to the exact page, even if the webmaster considers the redirect address to be more official.

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If the website or page to which you want to link includes information that is not yet a part of the article, consider using it as a source for the article, and citing it. Guidelines for sourcing, which include external links used as citations, are discussed at

2768:, which appear in a defined order at the bottom of the article. The heading should be "External links" (plural) even when only a single link is listed. The standard format is to place the links in a bulleted list under the heading. If you include an 1353:

specific subject should usually not be linked from an article about a general subject. If a section of a general website is devoted to the subject of the article and meets the other criteria for linking, then that part of the site could be

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be linked, either in the article or in citations. Links should be evaluated for inclusion with due care on a case-by-case basis. Links to online videos should also identify additional software necessary for readers to view the content.

909:. If there is reason to believe that a website has a copy of a work in violation of its copyright, do not link to it. Linking to a page that illegally distributes someone else's work casts a bad light on Knowledge and its editors. 2057:

Where a link to rich media is deemed appropriate, either as a direct link or embedded within an HTML page, an explicit indication of the technology needed to access the relevant content must be given, as in the following example:

2806:. For instance, a concise description of the contents and a clear indication of its source is more important than the actual title of the page, and access dates are not appropriate in the external links section. Do not use 2054:. Try to avoid directly linking to any content that requires special software, or an add-on to a browser. It is always preferred to link to a page rendered in normal HTML that contains embedded links to the rich media. 1458:. However, the lists themselves should not be composed entirely of external links. These lists are primarily intended to provide direct information and internal navigation, not to be a directory of sites on the web. 113:

External links in an article can be helpful to the reader, but they should be kept minimal, meritable, and directly relevant to the article. With rare exceptions, external links should not be used in the body of an

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Sites that are not reliably functional or not likely to continue being functional. For example, links to temporary internet content, where the link is unlikely to remain operable for a useful amount of time (e.g.,

1059:, should be considered case-by-case. Worldwide, many use Knowledge with a low-speed connection. Unusually large pages or ones that include file formats that will require plug-ins should be annotated as such. 2579:

External links are enclosed in single square brackets (rather than double brackets as with internal links), with the optional link text separated from the URL by a space (not a "|" as with internal links).

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A link from Knowledge to an external site may drive Web traffic to that site, as a few readers may click on the link while reading the Knowledge article. Adding your website to Knowledge will not help with

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In the "External links" section, try to avoid separate links to multiple pages in the same website, as if to provide a portal to that website; instead, try to find an appropriate linking page within the

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Although as stated this page in general does not apply to article citations, the restriction on linking to copyright violations is an exception, applying to all links, including those in citations.

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official link is included. If the subject of the article has more than one official website, then more than one link may be appropriate, under a very few limited circumstances. However, Knowledge

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in the ==External links== section, such a link may be included when it is an official website for the subject. This exemption does not allow for additional "official" links such as those found on

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In other cases, such as for lists of political candidates, websites, and software, a list may be formatted as a table, and appropriate external links can be displayed compactly within the table:

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Sites containing malware, malicious scripts, trojan exploits, or content that is illegal to access in the United States. Suspected malware sites can be reported by following the instructions at

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links, i.e., links that contain information about who is to be credited for readers that follow the link. If the source itself is helpful, use a neutral link without the tracking information.

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a lengthy or comprehensive list of external links related to each topic. No page should be linked from a Knowledge article unless its inclusion is justifiable according to this guideline and

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is unavailable in English; or when the link is to the subject's text in its original language; or when the site contains visual aids such as maps, diagrams, or tables—per the guideline on

1913:, external links to English-language content are strongly preferred in the English-language Knowledge. It may be appropriate to have a link to a non-English-language site, such as when an 1169:

Any site that misleads the reader by use of factually inaccurate material or unverifiable research, except to a limited extent in articles about the viewpoints that the site is presenting.

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Note that MediaWiki software will provide small icons for several types of outgoing links, such as the PDF example above, but text that makes it explicit is still helpful for the reader.

3806: 651:, links to web pages outside Knowledge. External links normally should not be placed in the body of an article. All external links must conform to certain formatting restrictions. 1334:. (This exception for blogs, etc., controlled by recognized authorities is meant to be very limited; as a minimum standard, recognized authorities who are individuals always meet 654:

Some acceptable external links include those that contain further research that is accurate and on-topic, information that could not be added to the article for reasons such as

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quality and are judged by a higher standard than for other articles. Do not link to websites that are not fully compliant with this guideline or that contradict the spirit of

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A person who is notable for more than one thing might maintain separate websites for each notable activity, (e.g., one website for music and another website for writing).

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All text following a space is taken as the text to use for the link. Embedding wikilinks into the link text is incorrect; instead choose the appropriate words to link.

2541:) registration expires. Even if the URL seems to remain valid (it still "works"), if it no longer points to the desired information, then it needs to be repaired. The 2257: 1493: 1372: 2184: 3968: 634: 3475:

be placed in the body of the article to direct readers to the organization's website or merely to verify that the organization exists, or that it has a website.

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of an article. Instead, include appropriate external links in an "External links" section at the end of the article, and in the appropriate location within an

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This means that if you cannot include the material in the Knowledge article because it is copyrighted, then you may link to the copyright owner's page. This

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Inappropriate and duplicative links may be deleted by any editor; if the reason for the deletion is not obvious, please explain on the article's talk page.

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Official links (if any) are provided to give the reader the opportunity to see what the subject says about itself. These links are normally exempt from the

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An article about a book, a musical score, or some other media should link to a site hosting a legally distributed copy of the work, so long as none of the

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The biography of an elected official might link to both an official government website and the official's political party or campaign website (see, e.g.,

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along with a note in the comment explaining that the official site is a malware site. Some templates allow you to do hide compromised sites by setting a

1865:, external links to websites that require registration or a paid subscription to view should be avoided because they are of limited use to most readers. 3799: 3541: 1198:

Individual web pages that primarily exist to sell products or services, or to web pages with objectionable amounts of advertising. For example, the

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is of particular concern. Many YouTube videos of newscasts, shows, or other content of interest to Knowledge visitors are copyright violations and

1070:. A directory link may be a permanent link or a temporary measure put in place while external links are being discussed on the article's talk page. 658:

or amount of detail, or other meaningful, relevant content that is not suitable for inclusion in an article for reasons unrelated to its accuracy.

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template is for providing notice that the article may contain inappropriate links or the list of links may have grown to an inappropriate length.

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Table-style formatting is not required. If the list contains more information than the names, one non-table formatting option looks like this:

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If there are no meaningful words that can be used for the link, a link with no text is preferred to using self-referential link text, such as "

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redirection sites are added to the blacklist whenever abuse occurs, you may create problems for future editors by using them. Adding links to

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Sites that are inaccessible to a substantial number of users, such as sites that work only with a specific browser or in a specific country.

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because they are frequently abused by link spammers, which means that it is not possible to save a page that contains such a link. Because

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is an example of a graphical template that is commonly used to link to Wikimedia Commons. All such templates have inline versions (e.g.,

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in the article text, it should be formatted like any other reference used in the article. The official website should be included in

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A site that requires registration or a subscription should not be linked unless the website itself is the topic of the article (see

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Knowledge articles about any organization, person, website, or other entity should link to the subject's official site, if any. See

3314:– dedicated to cleaning up overly long lists of external links and having articles conform to Knowledge's external links guidelines 3301: 3107:

If a new or unregistered user persists in adding an inappropriate link to one or more pages, please consider leaving a message for

2571: 1492:. For advice on how to format a bibliography or other list of works (e.g., a list of books or articles written by an author), see 789:

Links in the "External links" section should be kept to a minimum. A lack of external links or a small number of external links is

571: 2903:. All templates except those for WMF "sister" projects should produce a normal, single-line, text-based external link without any 2759: 4254: 3993: 3735: 1823: 1480:

if the external link is serving as a citation to a reliable source for a stand-alone list entry that otherwise meets that list's

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Piccardi, Tiziano; Redi, Miriam; Colavizza, Giovanni; West, Robert (2021). "On the Value of Knowledge as a Gateway to the Web".

4274: 4060: 3929: 3606: 3025:. If the URL format of the database ever changes, it is sometimes possible to quickly fix all links by rewriting the template. 2098: 1884: 1836: 1473:), etc. The rules about whether to include an external link in a list apply regardless of the method used to format the list. 620: 566: 255: 3157:

is a tool to search for URLs in external links. For example, one might search for all Knowledge pages linking to yahoo.com at

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Sites already linked through Knowledge sourcing tools. For example, instead of linking to a commercial book site, consider

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Two maintenance categories list all tagged articles that need attention to remove spam and non-compliant links. They are:

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Inline templates may be useful for flagging individual links that you want to further discuss on the article's talk page:

1484:(e.g., newspaper articles or poll results). To determine whether an item should be included in the list at all, refer to 4357: 3306: 2437:

or provide readers with a handy list of all social networking sites. Complete directories lead to clutter and to placing

1149: 1081: 906: 783: 4436: 897: 879: 4247: 3430:, not websites. Evaluate the specific page that the link takes the reader to, regardless of other pages in the website. 1156:

in the article. Links that may be used to improve the page in the future can be placed on the article's talk page (see

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e-commerce and other commercial-sales links, which are prohibited in External links but allowed in footnoted citations.

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If an external link is to a page that automatically plays music or other sounds when visited, please add the template

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Summary: Official links in the infobox are clicked on more than any other link in an article, by a large margin.

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An official link is a link to a website or other Internet service that meets both of the following criteria:

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Is the site content proper in the context of the article (useful, tasteful, informative, factual, etc.)?

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external links section. Exceptions—websites that can be both references and external links—include any

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article should not link to web pages that mostly promote or advertise cell-phone products or services.

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If a page attracts many links or inappropriate links, a note in the external links section such as {{

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For specific cases where you would like to seek input from the community or may be able to help, see

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will create either a wiklink or external link, depending on whether it is on a mirror of Knowledge.

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and not placing links in the text of the article. When an official website is used as a source to

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Websites of organizations mentioned in an article—unless they otherwise qualify as something that

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When linking to a site in a non-English language under the exceptions above, label the link with

1367:, which gives readers an opportunity to search a wide variety of free and non-free book sources. 1331: 1063: 959: 376: 366: 2566:

These directions show how to create a link in the classic wikitext editor. If you are using the

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or other user-submitted video sites, the links must abide by the guidelines on this page. (See

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A retailer may have separate websites for the corporate office and for consumers (see, e.g.,

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The linked content primarily covers the area for which the subject of the article is notable.

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formats (which may be incompatible with many users' settings and browsers). Check that the

1999: 1703: 1311: 1126: 1037: 862: 208: 4421: 3391:, which is used only when non-free and non-fair use media cannot be uploaded to Knowledge. 3333:"Embedded links should never be used to place external links in the content of an article" 2848: 2742: 2462: 1961:

for Knowledge's standards for published reliable sources that are not written in English.

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yet still contain information about the subject of the article from knowledgeable sources.

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is prohibited for a similar reason. Instead, one should add a link to the original URL.

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There are several things that should be considered when adding an external link.

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Sites that require payment or registration to view the relevant content, unless

1152:. In other words, the site should not merely repeat information that is already 3413:

permit you to link to any page that is violating someone else's copyright. See

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should be explicitly specified as appropriate for the target site (preferring

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Official links are still subject to standard formatting requirements, such as

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should not be linked to within the body of an article except in the manner of

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gives order of presentation of optional standard appendix and footer sections

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or added manually to the page's wikitext after the External links section, or

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Situations in which multiple official links are typically provided include:

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This guideline does not restrict linking to websites that are being used as

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or technical reasons, editors are restricted from linking to the following,

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in the ==External links== section. Citation templates are permitted in the

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on Meta; they can put in a Wikimedia-wide text filter. Administrators will

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Knowledge:Manual of Style/Lists of works#Publications (Works, Bibliography)

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those that appear in the sidebar by default, which are either sourced from

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Disputed links should be excluded by default unless and until there is a

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can sometimes be useful. Other exceptions include use of templates like

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does not provide a comprehensive web directory to every official website

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Any search results pages, such as links to individual website searches,

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to view the content, unless the article is about such file formats. See

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website to use it; or the website uses the work in a way compliant with

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without protocol is obsolete and should not be used in external links.

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Lists in Knowledge articles may take any of multiple forms, including

2519: 2473: 1279: 1239: 916: 655: 240: 146: 1696: 1687: 1674: 35:"WP:EXT" redirects here. For the extended-confirmed user group, see 3573: 3267: 2559: 2522: 2242: 1866: 1768: 1689:) – campaigned on his business acumen and received 47% of the vote. 1275: 1267: 1125:"WP:FANSITE" redirects here. For "Knowledge is not a fansite", see 902: 826: 779: 141: 1500:

Acceptable and unacceptable use of links in a list of restaurants

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will remove the arrow icon that is automatically placed on URLs.

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meet the standards for inclusion in External links sections, and

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Thus, most external links should present details different from

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Direct links to documents that require external applications or

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With rare exceptions, external links should not be used in the

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Knowledge:Citing sources § Preventing and repairing dead links

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what the article would contain if it became a featured article

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template for articles that are absent from English Knowledge.

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Templates may help organize a link maintenance project. The

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This is particularly relevant when linking to sites such as

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Policy: material that violates the copyrights of others per

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Note that this guideline does not apply to references. See

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an article. Disputes about links can be addressed through

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explaining why you did so, using the hidden text feature.

1972:

sites are not to be used. Examples of these sites include

1651: 1633: 1613: 1144:, one should generally avoid providing external links to: 3562: 2495: 1985: 1977: 1769:

Google and other search engines ignore links on Knowledge

1360:

Lists of links to manufacturers, suppliers, or customers.

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may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect

1980:

top level domain. Most of these sites are listed in the

1676:) – campaigned on her expertise and won 51% of the vote. 1450:

External link sections are not prohibited at the end of

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Any site that does not provide a unique resource beyond

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Is the link functioning and likely to remain functional?

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The ==External links== section is one of the optional

1950:, etc. Place the language label after the link (e.g., 3017:

When linking to large database-driven sites like the

2161:.) Many videos hosted on YouTube or similar sites do 2022:

It is acceptable to link to pages rendered in normal

3348: 2537:" or re-registered for a different purpose after a ( 1330:(negative ones included), except those written by a 3360: 3358: 3115:will automatically revert listed sites if added by 2030:, but this is not always the case with pages using 1486:

the inclusion criteria for the list you are editing

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a link to an official page of the article's subject

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Knowledge:Copyrights § Linking to copyrighted works

2893:Knowledge:Wikimedia sister projects § When to link 1877:) or the link is part of an inline reference (see 1066:or organizations. Long lists of links in articles 3084:: to mark links that seem off-topic or irrelevant 3072:: to mark links suspected of violating copyrights 3000: 2760:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Layout § External links 2572:Knowledge:VisualEditor/User guide § Editing links 2306: 2290:The linked content is controlled by the subject ( 2158: 1210: 1012: 4512: 3807:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources 3355: 3096:: to mark links that do not appear to be working 2583:Example of link with no text (code and output): 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1543: 1416: 662: 661:Some high-value external links are welcome (see 2185:Avoid undue weight on particular points of view 682:these external-link guidelines do not apply to 3969:Do not disrupt Knowledge to illustrate a point 3467:permitted when the website has been used as a 3640: 3481: 3056:also warns of suspected non-compliant links. 2208:represented first. For more information, see 1702:In some cases, these links may serve as both 1207:the site itself is the subject of the article 628: 4395: 3556: 2494:Within the ==External links== section, dead 2154: 2149:While there is no blanket ban on linking to 1008: 677: 21:"WP:EL" redirects here. For other uses, see 16:Knowledge guideline on use of external links 4301:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 3287:– websites editors frequently inquire about 3285:Knowledge:External links/Perennial websites 2546:compromised. Usurpation can be reported to 2364: 2359:No official link exists for many articles. 1420: 1134:Knowledge:External links/Perennial websites 950:Knowledge:External links/Perennial websites 308:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 61:Editors should generally follow it, though 3647: 3633: 3258:Category:External link file type templates 2502:Within citations, see the instructions at 2480:What can be done with a dead external link 2212:—in particular, Knowledge's guidelines on 2142:. For the use of YouTube as a source, see 1336:Knowledge's notability criteria for people 635: 621: 3572: 3135:Category:Knowledge external links cleanup 3104:}} may discourage the addition of links. 1571:The Restaurant at the End of the Universe 1532:The Restaurant at the End of the Universe 53:This page documents an English Knowledge 3607:"Porn Sites Hijack Expired Domain Names" 3542:"Hypertext Linking and Copyright Issues" 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3302:Knowledge:Linking to external harassment 1824:Knowledge:Biographies of living persons 1454:or at the end of articles that contain 1193:Knowledge:Spam § External link spamming 1019:or online textbooks), or other reasons. 820:links to non-English Knowledge articles 676:Besides those kinds of links listed in 665:). However, the External links section 4513: 3565:Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021 2722:, where available). The linking style 1722:Advertising and conflicts of interest 3628: 3433: 3190:the normal dispute-resolution process 3127:to recommend site-wide blacklisting. 2099:Linking to user-submitted video sites 1073:Sites that fail to meet criteria for 3291:Knowledge:External links/Noticeboard 3150:Searching for URLs in external links 2997:official sites for the article topic 2867:Some templates exist for linking to 2631:The RFC-mandated example.com website 898:contributors' rights and obligations 99: 41: 30:Knowledge:External links/Noticeboard 4460:List of all policies and guidelines 3307:Knowledge:Template messages/Cleanup 2996: 2772:, place it at the top of the list. 2769: 2309:, but they are not exempt from the 1959:Verifiability § Non-English sources 1914: 1874: 1206: 1140: 1001: 907:contributory copyright infringement 13: 4499:Summaries of values and principles 4340: 4178: 3941: 3767: 1349:of Knowledge should not be linked. 313:Categorizing articles about people 69:. When in doubt, discuss first on 14: 4547: 3320:– voluntary spam-fighting brigade 3263:Help:Wiki markup § External links 3253:Knowledge:Writing better articles 3243:Knowledge:Policies and guidelines 3238:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Linking 3013:Knowledge:Template messages/Links 2693:" or "this link". These types of 2618:Example of link containing text: 2472:Consider locating and linking to 2330:verify a self-published statement 1057:pages containing rich media files 818:This guideline does not apply to 4409: 4406: 4337: 4154: 4101: 4098: 4031: 4028: 3984:Please do not bite the newcomers 3857: 3703: 3342:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Layout 3222: 3001:criteria for links to be avoided 2859:Category:External link templates 2529:Hijacked and re-registered sites 2369:should not link to more than one 2091:as a courtesy, according to the 1800:In biographies of living persons 927:Technical: sites that match the 367:How to move a page for beginners 103: 45: 3599: 3487: 3454:to provide content in articles. 3213:This page is referenced in the 3140:Category:Knowledge spam cleanup 2766:standard appendices and footers 2388: 2384: 2325: 2256:. For further information, see 2210:Knowledge:Neutral point of view 2138:. For WikiProject YouTube, see 1465:(most common), numbered lists, 1224: 1056: 793:a reason to add external links. 647:Knowledge articles may include 3534: 3457: 3420: 3403: 3394: 3367: 3194:the external links noticeboard 3159:Special:Linksearch/*.yahoo.com 2990:Knowledge:Spam § Citation spam 2159:§ Links normally to be avoided 1753:Knowledge:Conflict of interest 1211:§ Sites requiring registration 1013:§ Links normally to be avoided 686:within the body of the article 572:Rough guide to semi-protection 402:Non-admin and admin-only moves 387:How to fix cut-and-paste moves 1: 3994:Responding to threats of harm 3736:Biographies of living persons 2074:, no. 44, Winter 2004, 10–19. 1885:Non-English-language content 1837:Sites requiring registration 1692: 1643: 1096:Links normally to be avoided 684:citations to reliable sources 663:§ What can normally be linked 517:Requests for page importation 347:Template index for categories 4521:Knowledge content guidelines 4061:Criteria for speedy deletion 3930:Paid-contribution disclosure 3546:American Library Association 3273:Metawikimedia:External links 2828:Templates for external links 2707:Help:Link § http: and https: 2396:Minimize the number of links 2307:links normally to be avoided 1698:) – received 2% of the vote. 1400:or navigation pages such as 1396:External links on Knowledge 977:What can normally be linked 704:Important points to remember 567:Requests for page protection 492:Template index for splitting 412:Template index for redirects 256:Complete diff and link guide 7: 2298:) of the Knowledge article. 2093:principle of least surprise 1496:instead of this guideline. 10: 4552: 3312:WikiProject External links 3168: 3125:Knowledge:WikiProject Spam 3010: 2983: 2958: 2856: 2831: 2757: 2732: 2704: 2557: 2514:subtle, such as replacing 2483: 2452: 2441:on what the subject says. 2399: 2267: 2223: 2188: 2133: 2127: 2102: 2003: 1919:non-English-language sites 1888: 1840: 1821: 1803: 1764:search engine optimization 1750: 1725: 1431: 1301: 1298:newsgroups or email lists. 1245: 1131: 1124: 1099: 1055:Very large pages, such as 1027: 980: 947: 877: 852: 796: 753: 748:This specifically includes 707: 694:Knowledge:Reliable sources 462:Template index for merging 442:Requests for history merge 251:Simple diff and link guide 219:Manual of Style on linking 77: 71:this guideline's talk page 34: 27: 20: 4454: 4394: 4327: 4293: 4235: 4190: 4175: 4151: 4141: 4088: 4018: 3938: 3854: 3844: 3764: 3700: 3690: 3666: 3337:Knowledge:Further reading 2895:for further information. 2591: 2588: 2570:editing environment, see 2476:versions of web content. 2155:§ Restrictions on linking 1365:the "ISBN" linking format 1179:Links mainly intended to 1082:Wikimedia sister projects 1009:§ Restrictions on linking 678:§ Restrictions on linking 407:Template index for moving 4531:Knowledge external links 4526:Knowledge glossary items 3279:Maintenance coordination 3121:Knowledge:Spam blacklist 2986:Knowledge:Citing sources 2777: 2653: 2518:letters in the URL with 1879:Knowledge:Citing sources 1718:when the event is over. 1490:Knowledge:Citing sources 1471:Knowledge:Featured lists 1373:geographical coordinates 1174:Knowledge:Spam blacklist 1062:A well-chosen link to a 935:blacklist without being 698:Knowledge:Citing sources 532:Copying within Knowledge 437:Proposed article mergers 283:Categorization guideline 234:Template index for links 111:This page in a nutshell: 4437:Licensing and copyright 3657:policies and guidelines 3583:10.1145/3442381.3450136 3117:non-autoconfirmed users 3019:Internet Movie Database 2955:References and citation 2863:Template:External links 2315:normally not acceptable 2311:restrictions on linking 1652:https://www.example.com 1634:https://www.example.com 1614:https://www.example.com 1469:, tables (standard for 1371:can be linked by using 1264:Social networking sites 1084:with relevant material. 849:Restrictions on linking 832:those generated by the 392:Moving files to Commons 3029:Maintenance and review 3023:external link template 2729:External links section 2038:of the linked page is 1024:Links to be considered 512:How to import articles 360:Moving and redirecting 298:FAQ for categorization 23:WP:EL (disambiguation) 4432:Friendly space policy 4222:Broad-concept article 3731:What Knowledge is not 3726:Neutral point of view 3548:(ALA). Archived from 3248:Knowledge:Video links 3011:Further information: 2130:Knowledge:Video links 2048:application/xhtml+xml 1183:a website, including 1064:directory of websites 505:Importing and copying 3999:Talk page guidelines 3959:Conflict of interest 3900:Ownership of content 3745:Copyright violations 3721:No original research 3007:Linking to databases 2869:Wikimedia Foundation 2790:''Example Magazine'' 2780:== External links == 2701:Specifying protocols 1774:conflict-of-interest 1398:navigation templates 1332:recognized authority 958:Is the site content 592:How to create a page 224:Navigation templates 4536:Knowledge link help 3895:No personal attacks 3817:Don't create hoaxes 3102:subst:no more links 2697:should be avoided. 2673:example.com website 2550:for bot treatment. 2326:rich media labeling 2220:Linking to Wikidata 1585: 1501: 562:High-risk templates 325:Redirect categories 246:Simplest diff guide 177:External link icons 157:Interlanguage links 4490:List of guidelines 4311:Template namespace 3989:Courtesy vanishing 3964:Disruptive editing 3910:Dispute resolution 3471:, but they should 3469:WP:Reliable source 3463:Links to websites 3297:Knowledge:Link rot 3216:Knowledge Glossary 3192:, particularly at 3155:Special:Linksearch 2818:citation templates 2508:Knowledge:Link rot 2490:Knowledge:Link rot 2449:Longevity of links 1976:, tiny.cc and the 1965:Redirection sites 1583: 1556:Alice's Restaurant 1519:Alice's Restaurant 1499: 1482:inclusion criteria 1324:personal web pages 1236:search aggregators 1143: 1068:are not acceptable 929:Knowledge-specific 837:interlanguage link 737:general references 730: 687: 335:Overcategorization 303:FAQ for categories 293:Container category 4508: 4507: 4450: 4449: 4390: 4389: 4353:Project namespace 4323: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4260:Dates and numbers 4227:Understandability 4137: 4136: 4084: 4083: 4076:Revision deletion 4049:Proposed deletion 4014: 4013: 3979:Gaming the system 3954:Assume good faith 3840: 3839: 3591:978-1-4503-8312-7 3203:to include them. 3165:Handling disputes 2873:Wikimedia Commons 2871:projects such as 2687: 2686: 2644: 2643: 2616: 2615: 2520:identical-looking 2365:Links to consider 2296:individual person 2062:Berkowitz, Joel, 1660: 1659: 1584:Election results 1578: 1577: 1452:stand-alone lists 1381:Instagram Stories 1290:/groups (such as 1288:discussion forums 1227:for more details. 1138: 890:without exception 728: 681: 667:should not become 645: 644: 557:Protection policy 467:WikiProject Merge 447:Merge and delete? 162:Interwiki linking 135:Linking and diffs 126:page manipulation 118: 117: 98: 97: 55:content guideline 4543: 4485: 4484: 4475:List of policies 4470: 4469: 4427:List of policies 4414: 4413: 4412: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4328:Project content 4188: 4187: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4026: 4025: 4022: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3925:Child protection 3920:No legal threats 3890:Ignore all rules 3862: 3861: 3860: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3795:Reliable sources 3772: 3771: 3770: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3679:Ignore all rules 3661: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3626: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3613:. Archived from 3603: 3597: 3595: 3576: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3552:on May 26, 2015. 3538: 3521: 3491: 3485: 3478:Wrong formatting 3461: 3455: 3448: 3431: 3424: 3418: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3384: 3371: 3365: 3362: 3318:WikiProject Spam 3226: 3218: 3181: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3079:Off-topic-inline 3077: 3071: 3065: 3055: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3021:, try to use an 2978: 2971: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2890: 2882: 2851: 2844: 2815: 2809: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2770:official website 2752: 2745: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2658: 2649: 2648: 2621: 2620: 2586: 2585: 2544: 2465: 2419: 2412: 2410:WP:ELMINOFFICIAL 2390: 2386: 2382: 2377:Help:Hidden text 2355: 2351:official website 2349: 2345: 2339: 2280: 2236: 2201: 2122: 2115: 2090: 2084: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2016: 1982:m:Spam blacklist 1953: 1949: 1941: 1933: 1927: 1901: 1875:§ Official links 1870:accessing them. 1853: 1816: 1745: 1738: 1708:inline citations 1695:(Greebertarian, 1694: 1645: 1595:Official website 1586: 1582: 1544:Restaurant guide 1502: 1498: 1467:horizontal lists 1444: 1417:should be linked 1347:Mirrors or forks 1314: 1258: 1185:online petitions 1165: 1159: 1119: 1112: 1075:reliable sources 1040: 1002:§ Official links 993: 872: 865: 841: 835: 809: 786:, if applicable. 773: 766: 733:inline citations 720: 637: 630: 623: 607:Deletion process 597:Article creation 457:Delete or merge? 120: 119: 107: 106: 100: 90: 49: 48: 42: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4482: 4481: 4467: 4466: 4446: 4410: 4408: 4386: 4341: 4339: 4315: 4289: 4243:Manual of Style 4231: 4179: 4177: 4171: 4155: 4153: 4133: 4129:Page protection 4102: 4100: 4080: 4044:Deletion policy 4032: 4030: 4010: 3942: 3940: 3934: 3858: 3856: 3836: 3827:Patent nonsense 3822:Fringe theories 3768: 3766: 3760: 3704: 3702: 3686: 3662: 3653: 3623: 3622: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3592: 3567:. pp. 249–260. 3561: 3557: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3492: 3488: 3462: 3458: 3449: 3434: 3425: 3421: 3408: 3404: 3399: 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