7891:
event seen in our six
Eastern Europe populations between northern European and southern European ancestral sources may correspond to the expansion of Slavic language speaking groups (commonly referred to as the Slavic expansion) across this region at a similar time, perhaps related to displacement caused by the Eurasian steppe invaders (38; 58). Under this scenario, the northerly source in the second event might represent DNA from Slavic-speaking migrants (sampled Slavic-speaking groups are excluded from being donors in the EastEurope I analysis). To test consistency with this, we repainted these populations adding the Polish as a single Slavic-speaking donor group ("East Europe II" analysis; see Note S7.6) and, in doing so, they largely replaced the original North European component (Figure S21), although we note that two nearby populations, Belarus and Lithuania, are equally often inferred as sources in our original analysis (Table S12). Outside these six populations, an admixture event at the same time (910CE, 95% CI:720-1140CE) is seen in the southerly neighboring Greeks, between sources represented by multiple neighboring Mediterranean peoples (63%) and the Polish (37%), suggesting a strong and early impact of the Slavic expansions in Greece, a subject of recent debate (37). These shared signals we find across East European groups could explain a recent observation of an excess of IBD sharing among similar groups, including Greece, that was dated to a wide range between 1,000 and 2,000 years ago (37)
4185:
1984:
9065:, (Das Konigreich Serbien und das Serbenvolk von der Romerzeit bis dur Gegenwart, 1904, in two volume) # "In this time (1872) they (the inhabitants of Pirot) did not presume that six years later the often damn Turkish rule in their town will be finished, and at least they did not presume that they will be include in Serbia, because 'they always feel that they are Bulgarians'. ("Србија, земља и становништво од римског доба до краја XIX века", Друга књига, Београд 1986, p. 215)"And today (in the end of the 19th century) among the older generation there are many fondness to Bulgarians, that it led him to collision with Serbian government. Some hesitation can be noticed among the youngs..." ("Србија, земља и становништво од римског доба до краја XIX века", Друга књига, Београд 1986, c. 218; Serbia – its land and inhabitants, Belgrade 1986, p. 218)
1474:
4303:
4170:
4228:
3783:
8818:"At the end of the WWI there were very few historians or ethnographers, who claimed that a separate Macedonian nation existed... Of those Slavs who had developed some sense of national identity, the majority probably considered themselves to be Bulgarians, although they were aware of differences between themselves and the inhabitants of Bulgaria... The question as of whether a Macedonian nation actually existed in the 1940s when a Communist Yugoslavia decided to recognize one is difficult to answer. Some observers argue that even at this time it was doubtful whether the Slavs from Macedonia considered themselves to be a nationality separate from the Bulgarians."
3377:(мартеница)—an adornment made of white and red yarn and worn on the wrist or pinned on the clothes—from 1 March until the end of the month. Alternatively, one can take off the martenitsa earlier if one sees a stork (considered a harbinger of spring). One can then tie the martenitsa to the blossoming branch of a tree. Family-members and friends in Bulgaria customarily exchange martenitsas, which they regard as symbols of health and longevity. When a stork is seen, the martenitsa should be left on a tree. The white thread represents peace and tranquility, while the red one stands for the cycles of life. Bulgarians may also refer to the holiday of 1 March as
4279:
3997:
4213:
3101:
2275:
74:
4263:
4291:
3322:
621:
561:
4247:
4201:
6424:"A detailed analysis is made of the assimilation process which took place between Slavs and Thracians. It ended in the triumph of the Slav element and in the ultimate disappearance of the Thracian ethnos...Attention is drawn to the fact that even though assimilated, the Thracian ethnicon left behind traces of its existence (in toponymy, the lexical wealth of the Bulgarian language, religious beliefs, material culture, etc.) which should be extensively studied in all their aspects in the future..." For more see: Димитър Ангелов,
3978:
2347:). Many Bulgarians also live in the diaspora, which is formed by representatives and descendants of the old (before 1989) and new (after 1989) emigration. The old emigration was made up of some 2,470,000 economic and several tens of thousands of political emigrants, and was directed for the most part to the U.S., Canada, Argentina, Brazil and Germany. The new emigration is estimated at some 970,000 people and can be divided into two major subcategories: permanent emigration at the beginning of the 1990s, directed mostly to the
1593:
335:
3568:
prevent him from evil spirits. If the group encounter on their way a well, dry tree, old cemeteries, crossroads, they go round them three times. Before leaving rusalii say goodbye to their relatives as if they went to war, which is not surprising because some of them are killed. When two rusalii groups met there was a fight to the death in which the dead were buried in special "rusaliyski cemetery." Each year there are holidays in honour of wolves and mouses. A relief for the scared believers is celebrated at the
2980:
355:
481:
210:
701:
315:
190:
4154:
661:
641:
5000:
902: According to the 2002 census there were 1,417 Bulgarians in North Macedonia. Between 2003 and 2017, according to the data provided by Bulgarian authorities some 87,483-200,000 permanent residents of North Macedonia declared Bulgarian origin in their applications for Bulgarian citizenship, of which 67,355 requests were granted. A minor part of them are among the total of 2,934 North Macedonia-born residents, who are residing in Bulgaria by 2016.
150:
4344:
6724:"The so-called Bulgar inscriptions are, with few exceptions, written in Greek rather than in Turkic runes; they mention officials with late antique titles, and use late Antique terminology and indictional dating. Contemporary Byzantine inscriptions are not obviously similar, implying that this (Bulgar) epigraphic habit was not imported from Constantinople but was a local Bulgar development, or rather, it was an indigenous 'Roman' inheritance."
761:
92:
741:
581:
3336:
721:
681:
230:
130:
781:
601:
501:
395:
4128:, with five crosses and an additional cross on top. Two crowned rampant golden lions hold the shield from both sides, facing it. They stand upon two crossed oak branches with acorns, which symbolize the power and the longevity of the Bulgarian state. Under the shield, there is a white band lined with the three national colours. The band is placed across the ends of the branches and the phrase "Unity Makes Strength" is inscribed on it.
461:
436:
541:
275:
110:
10861:
521:
255:
415:
375:
295:
170:
3235:
10035:
4990:
3092:
8778:"Most of the Slavophone inhabitants in all parts of divided Macedonia, perhaps a million and a half in all – had a Bulgarian national consciousness at the beginning of the Occupation; and most Bulgarians, whether they supported the Communists, VMRO, or the collaborating government, assumed that all Macedonia would fall to Bulgaria after the WWII. Tito was determined that this should not happen. "
2531:
2064:. To the common people, belonging to this Orthodox commonwealth became more important than their ethnic origins. This community became both, basic form of social organization and source of identity for all the ethnic groups inside it. In this way, ethnonyms were rarely used and between the 15th and 19th centuries, most of the local people gradually began to identify themselves simply as
1338:, specifically as part of loosely related Oghuric tribes which spanned from the Pontic steppe to central Asia. However, any direct connection between the Bulgars and postulated Asian counterparts rest on little more than speculative and "contorted etymologies". Some Bulgarian historians question the identification of the Bulgars as a Turkic tribe and suggest an
9682:
from the ancient Slav costumes...Women's costumes fall into four main categories: one-apron, two-apron, sukman and saya. Like men's costumes, these are not intrinsically separate types, but have evolved from the original chemise and apron worn by the early Slavs...Directly descended with little mutation from the dress of the ancient Slavs, the one-apron ...
8230:
8720:
these
Macedonian Slavs also saw themselves as Bulgarians. By the middle of the 20th. century, however Macedonian patriots began to see Macedonian and Bulgarian loyalties as mutually exclusive. Regional Macedonian nationalism had become ethnic Macedonian nationalism... This transformation shows that the content of collective loyalties can shift.
7665:"Differentiation in Entanglement: Debates on Antiquity, Ethnogenesis and Identity in Nineteenth-Century Bulgaria", in Klaniczay, Gábor and Werner, Michael (eds.), Multiple Antiquities – Multiple Modernities. Ancient Histories in Nineteenth Century European Cultures. Frankfurt – Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011, 213–246.
8754:
2363:, Italy, the UK and Spain. Migrations to the West have been quite steady even in the late 1990s and early 21st century, as people continue moving to countries like the US, Canada and Australia. Most Bulgarians living in Canada can be found in Toronto, Ontario, and the provinces with the most Bulgarians in Canada are
2068:. However, the public-spirited clergy in some isolated monasteries still kept the distinct Bulgarian identity alive, and this helped it to survive predominantly in rural, remote areas. Despite the process of ethno-religious fusion among the Orthodox Christians, strong nationalist sentiments persisted into the
1255:) during the 4th and early 5th centuries AD, before a further "Romanization" episode during the early 6th century. According to archeological evidence from the late periods of Roman rule, the Romans did not decrease the number of Thracians significantly in major cities. By the 4th century the major city of
3011:. In 2021, the Orthodox Church at least nominally had a total of 4,219,270 members in Bulgaria (71.5% of the population), down from 6,552,000 (83%) at the 2001 census. 3,980,131 of these pointed out the Bulgarian ethnic group (79% of the total Bulgarian ethnic group). The Orthodox Bulgarian minorities in
8454:, p. 276: "There were almost no remnants of a Bulgarian ethnic identity; the population defined itself as Christians, according to the Ottoman system of millets, that is, communities of religious beliefs. The first attempts to define a Bulgarian ethnicity started at the beginning of the 19th century."
3637:
is believed to be their favourite herb, which is intoxicating. The samovili are spirits in
Bulgarian beliefs are the diseases themselves and punish people, kidnap shepherds, make blind the people or drown them and are in white colored dress, they are in odd numbers, which suggest they are ones of the
9841:
Bulgarian women's dress include overgarments that are joined at the shoulders and are considered to have evolved from the sarafan. (the pinafore dress typically worn by women of various Slav nations). This type of garment includes the soukman and the saya and aprons that fasten at the waist that are
4118:
The national flag of
Bulgaria is a rectangle with three colours: white, green, and red, positioned horizontally top to bottom. The colour fields are of same form and equal size. It is generally known that the white represents – the purity, the green – the forest and nature and the red – the blood of
3642:
are believed to be descended from the samodivi. The elm is believed to scare the evil forces. Sacral trees in
Bulgarian beliefs are beeches and oaks. Hawthorn is believed to expel all evil forces and is applied to cure suspected vampires. The tradition forbids killing of sacred animals – deer, while
2485:
influenced the other South Slavic languages and
Romanian. With Bulgarian and Russian there was a mutual influence in both directions. Both languages were official or a lingua franca of each other during the Middle Ages and the Cold War. Recently, Bulgarian has borrowed many words from German, French
8719:
During the 20th century, Slavo-Macedonian national feeling has shifted. At the beginning of the 20th century, Slavic patriots in
Macedonia felt a strong attachment to Macedonia as a multi-ethnic homeland. They imagined a Macedonian community uniting themselves with non-Slavic Macedonians... Most of
7223:Йорданов, Стефан. Славяни, тюрки и индо-иранци в ранното средновековие: езикови проблеми на българския етногенезис. В: Българистични проучвания. 8. Актуални проблеми на българистиката и славистиката. Седма международна научна сесия. Велико Търново, 22–23 август 2001 г. Велико Търново, 2002, 275–295.
1397:
or Asia Minor prior to any permanent Slavic and Bulgar settlement south of the Danube. The major port towns in Pontic
Bulgaria remained Byzantine Greek in their outlook. The large scale population transfers and territorial expansions during the 8th and 9th century, additionally increased the number
9681:
The so-called
Kapantsi - an ethnographic group living mainly in the Razgrad and Turgovishte, area of north-east Bulgaria - are believed to be descendants of Asparuh's Bulgars who have maintained at least something of their original heritage...the traditional costumes of Bulgaria are derived mainly
7890:
S7.6 "East Europe": The difference between the 'East Europe I' and 'East Europe II' analyses is that the latter analysis included the Polish as a potential donor population. The Polish were included in this analysis to reflect a Slavic language speaking source group." "We speculate that the second
3632:
Bulgarian mythology and fairy tales are mainly about forest figures, such as the dragon zmey, the nymphs samovili (samodivi), the witch veshtitsa. They are usually harmful and devastating, but can also help the people. The samovili are said to live in beeches and sycamores the, which are therefore
3567:
can cause. This remained the holiday of the samovili. The men performing the custom are also called
Rusalii, they don't let anybody pass through between them, don't talk with each other except for the evening, avoid water, if someone lacks behind a member swoops the sword over the lacker's head to
1182:
into the Balkans in the 6th–7th century CE and imposed their language and culture on the local Thracian, Roman and Greek communities. Approximately 40% of Bulgarian autosomal make-up comes from a northeastern European population that admixed with the native population in the period between 400 and
3833:
fasten at the waist are said to be directly descended from the ancient Slavs only with negligible mutation. The women's head-dress, which turned to be a must for the Bulgarian costume is a decoration with flowers optionally on a headband, that distinguishes all the Balto-Slavic peoples and is not
3596:
visit houses, singing carols and receiving a gift at parting. It is believed that no man can go in Zmeyovo and only the magpie knows the location of this place. At many of the holidays a sexual taboo is said to be practiced to prevent conceiving a vampire or werewolf and not to work, not to go to
3277:
Most Bulgarian dishes are oven baked, steamed, or in the form of stew. Deep-frying is not very typical, but grilling—especially different kinds of meats—is very common. Pork meat is the most common meat in the Bulgarian cuisine. Oriental dishes do exist in Bulgarian cuisine with most common being
2057:
conquered the whole of Bulgaria. Under the Ottoman system, Christians were considered an inferior class of people. Thus, Bulgarians, like other Christians, were subjected to heavy taxes and a small portion of the Bulgarian populace experienced partial or complete Islamisation. Orthodox Christians
1477:
Historical contribution of donor source groups in European peoples according to Hellenthal et al., (2014). Polish is selected to represent Slavic-speaking donor groups from the Middle Ages that are estimated to make up 97% of the ancestry in Belarusians, 80% in Russians, 55% in Bulgarians, 54% in
1238:
was still spoken in the 6th century, probably becoming extinct afterwards, In a later period the Bulgarians replaced long-established Greek/Latin toponyms with Thracian ones, which might suggest that Thracian had not been completely obliterated then. Some pre-Slavic linguistic and cultural traces
3059:
in Romania and up to 100,000 people of Bulgarian ancestry in South America. The Roman Catholic Bulgarians of the Banat are also descendants of Paulicians who fled there at the end of the 17th century after an unsuccessful uprising against the Ottomans. Protestantism was introduced in Bulgaria by
2138:
led to a struggle for cultural and religious autonomy of the Bulgarian people. The Bulgarians wanted to have their own schools and liturgy in Bulgarian, and they needed an independent ecclesiastical organisation. Discontent with the supremacy of the Greek Orthodox clergy, the struggle started to
3741:
and any non-European folk beliefs, sо in pre-Christian times the ancient Bulgars were much inferior to the Slavs in the ethnogenesis and culture that resulted in modern Bulgarians. The Slavic language was officialized at the same time with Christianity, so Slavic paganism has never been a state
3676:, but the latter are considered little fairies. The Thursdays remained feasts of Perun in Bulgarian beliefs. The wind and the hot steam of the bread is believed to be the souls of the dead. From Easter to Feast of the Ascension it is believed that the death are in the flowers and the animals.
9762:
3659:
and other rituals "could not" be kidnapped by the zmey. The main enemy of the Sun is the zmey, which tries to eat the Sun, which scene is preserved in church art. The sun is painted one eyed as recorded by beliefs Perun stabbed one of the sun's eyes to save the world from overheating. The
6365:
Kushniarevich, Alena; Utevska, Olga; Chuhryaeva, Marina; Agdzhoyan, Anastasia; Dibirova, Khadizhat; Uktveryte, Ingrida; Möls, Märt; Mulahasanovic, Lejla; Pshenichnov, Andrey; Frolova, Svetlana; Shanko, Andrey; Metspalu, Ene; Reidla, Maere; Tambets, Kristiina; Tamm, Erika; Koshel, Sergey;
8312:
With the capture of a rump Bulgarian kingdom centred at Bdin (Vidin) in 1396, the last remnant of Bulgarian independence disappeared. ... The Bulgarian nobility was destroyed—its members either perished, fled, or accepted Islam and Turkicization—and the peasantry was enserfed to Turkish
2158:. As the Greek clerics were ousted from most Bulgarian bishoprics at the end of the decade, significant areas had been seceded from the Patriarchate's control. This movement restored the distinct Bulgarian national consciousness among the common people and led to the recognition of the
3030:
Despite the position of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church as a unifying symbol for all Bulgarians, small groups of Bulgarians have converted to other faiths through the course of time. During Ottoman rule, a substantial number of Bulgarians converted to Islam, forming the community of the
1290:(Balkans). The latter gradually inflicted total linguistic replacement of Thracian, if the Thracians had not already been Romanized or Hellenized. Most scholars accept that they began large-scale settling of the Balkans in the 580s based on the statement of the 6th century historian
8749:
6366:
Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Atramentova, Lubov; Kučinskas, Vaidutis; Davydenko, Oleg; Goncharova, Olga; Evseeva, Irina; Churnosov, Michail; Pocheshchova, Elvira; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Marjanović, Damir; Rudan, Pavao; Rootsi, Siiri; et al. (2015).
4123:
is a state symbol of the sovereignty and independence of the Bulgarian people and state. It represents a crowned rampant golden lion on a dark red background with the shape of a shield. Above the shield there is a crown modeled after the crowns of the emperors of the
3633:
considered holy and not permitted burning. Samovili, although believed to be masters of everything between the sky and the earth, "run away" from fraxinus, garlic, dew and walnut. Walnut remained in Christianity to be used in prayers to "see" the dead in Spirits Day.
1350:
in Bulgaria and is ideologically motivated. Since 1989, anti-Turkish rhetoric is now reflected in the theories that challenge the thesis of the Bulgars' Turkic origin. Alongside the Iranian or Aryan theory, there appeared arguments favoring an autochthonous origin.
878: The 2011 census figure was 5,664,624. The question on ethnicity was voluntary and 10% of the population did not declare any ethnicity, thus the figure is considered an underestimation. Ethnic Bulgarians are estimated at around 6 million, 85% of the population.
3746:. Most of Bulgarian land lack any pagan archeology left from the Bulgars, despite early Christianization and that during most of the pagan period medieval Bulgarian borders spread significantly only in today's northern Bulgaria. Although legacy indicating ancient
1455:, the opinion on significant Bulgar genetic impact, was launched among nationalist circles, that lately have downplayed the country's Slavic ancestry. From a limited group of Turkic equestrian nomads, the Danubian Bulgars were reinterpreted by them as a numerous
7674:
Stefan Detchev, Who are the Bulgarians? "Race," Science and Politics in Fin-de-siècle Bulgaria, pp. 237–269, in We, the People: Politics of National Peculiarity in Southeastern Europe, 2009 by Diana Mishkova (Author, Editor) Central European University Press,
8875:
The key fact about Macedonian nationalism is that it is new: in the early twentieth century, Macedonian villagers defined their identity religiously—they were either "Bulgarian," "Serbian," or "Greek" depending on the affiliation of the village priest. While
1138:, should they not be entitled to any other citizenship by virtue of origin. Bulgarian citizenship shall further be acquirable through naturalization. About 85% of Bulgaria's population identified themselves as ethnic Bulgarians in 2021 Bulgarian census.
1430:
situation of the country and on ideological and political predilections. These supposed proportions have been changed several times during the 20th century, emphasizing usually the Slavic part of Bulgarian ancestry, related to the traditionally strong
1197:
to the modern Bulgarian ethnicity, while eventually assimilating into the Slavic population. Approximately 2.3% of Bulgarian genes originate in Central Asia, corresponding to Asian tribes such as the Bulgars, with admixture peaking in the 9th century
9754:
2029:
into neighbouring cultures and it also stimulated the development of a distinct ethnic identity. A symbiosis was carried out between the numerically weak Bulgars and the numerous Slavic tribes in that broad area from the Danube to the north, to the
5118:
4756:
6944:
3613:, the tradition of a "wooly" god Veles established itself, a god who is considered to be a protector of shepherds, and bread is given to the livestock on that day. The ancient Slavic custom to marry died people occurred in Bulgarian society.
4726:
2508:(since 1944) to be a local codified variation of Bulgarian, just as most ethnographers and linguists until the early 20th century considered the local Slavic speech in the Macedonian region as Bulgarian dialects. The president of Bulgaria,
2450:
between Bulgarian and Macedonian are 86%, between Bulgarian and other Slavic languages between 71% and 80%, but with the Baltic languages they are 40–46%, while with English are about 20%. Less than a dozen Bulgarian words are derived from
8880:
was most common affiliation then, mistreatment by occupying Bulgarian troops during WWII cured most Macedonians from their pro-Bulgarian sympathies, leaving them embracing the new Macedonian identity promoted by the Tito regime after the
1398:
of the Slavs and Byzantine Christians within the state, making the Bulgars quite obviously a minority. The establishment of a new state molded the various Slav, Bulgar and earlier or later populations into the "Bulgarian people" of the
6046:
5087:
5030:
4524:
4657:
3409:, is performed by costumed men in different times of the year and after Easter. This seeks to scare away evil spirits and bring good harvest and health to the community. Goat is symbolized, that was left from the Thracian cult of
4184:
7726:
Tchavdar Marinov, Ancient Thrace in the Modern Imagination: Ideological Aspects of the Construction of Thracian Studies in Southeast Europe (Romania, Greece, Bulgaria) in Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume Three, 2015,
4807:
De acordo com dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), cerca de 62.000 brasileiros declararam possuir ascendência búlgara no ano de 2006, o que faz com que o país abrigue a nona maior colônia búlgara do
4495:
3294:" (сирене). It is the main ingredient in many salads, as well as in a variety of pastries. Fish and chicken are widely eaten and while beef is less common as most cattle are bred for milk production rather than meat,
3060:
missionaries from the United States in 1857. Missionary work continued throughout the second half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. Nowadays there are some 25,000 Protestant Bulgarians in Bulgaria.
7362:
5617:
2072:
in the northwestern part of the country. At that time, a process of partial Hellenization occurred among the intelligentsia and the urban population, as a result of the higher status of the Greek culture and the
3298:
is a natural byproduct of this process and it is found in many popular recipes. Bulgaria is a net exporter of lamb and its own consumption of the meat is prevalent during its production time in spring. The
5744:
5173:
3413:. The ritual consists of dancing, jumping, shouting and collect gifts from the houses in an attempt to banish all evil from the village. The adornments on the costumes vary from one region to another. The
7647:
Nikolova L., Gergova D. (2017) Contemporary Bulgarian Archaeology as a Social Practice in the Later Twentieth to Early Twenty-first Century. In: Lozny L. (eds) Archaeology of the Communist Era. Springer,
5896:
4520:
7906:
Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (11 June 2015).
5110:
4748:
3543:, this was described by a 1792 Bulgarian book as a continued worship of Perun at times of absence of rain with a ritual performed by a boy or a girl dressed like Perun. Similar rain begging is called
8052:
2092:
Some Bulgarians supported the Russian Army when they crossed the Danube in the middle of the 18th century. Russia worked to convince them to settle in areas recently conquered by it, especially in
1193:, which settled in the northeast of the Balkans in the 7th century CE, federated with the local Slavic and Slavicized population, organised early-medieval Bulgarian statehood and bequeathed their
1164:
who left a cultural and genetic legacy. Approximately 55% of Bulgarian autosomal genetic legacy is of Paleo-Balkan and Mediterranean origin and can be attributed to Thracian and other indigenous
3643:
it is hold a belief the samodivi runaway from horse. The alleged as "unclean" animals resembling the devil such as the goat are, however, exempted from being eaten as the holy ones. The zmey is
5621:
7761:Александър Николов, "Параисторията като феномен на прехода: преоткриването на древните българи" в "Историческият хабитус: опредметената история", 2013, съст. Ю. Тодоров и А. Лунин, стр. 24–63.
6038:
4227:
2046:". During the 10th century, the Bulgarians established a form of national identity that was far from modern nationalism but helped them to survive as a distinct entity through the centuries.
4679:
4302:
5022:
1082:
Bulgarians derive their ethnonym from the Bulgars. Their name is not completely understood and difficult to trace back earlier than the 4th century AD, but it is possibly derived from the
6840:
5681:
5229:
4262:
1259:
had predominantly Thracian populace based on epigraphic evidence, which shows prevailing Latino-Thracian given names, but thereafter the names were completely replaced by Christian ones.
7232:Надпис № 21 от българското златно съкровище "Наги Сент-Миклош", студия от проф. д-р Иван Калчев Добрев от Сборник с материали от Научна конференция на ВА "Г. С. Раковски". София, 2005 г.
4087:. He was ranked No. 1 in the world from April 2006 to January 2007, and had the second highest Elo rating of all time (2813). He regained the world No. 1 ranking again in October 2008.
4874:
5482:
9077:, "Voyage en Bulgarie pendant l'année 1841" (Жером-Адолф Бланки. Пътуване из България през 1841 година. Прев. от френски Ел. Райчева, предг. Ив. Илчев. София: Колибри, 2005, 219 с.
8952:
4488:
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3003:
and is considered a dominating element of Bulgarian national consciousness. The church was abolished once, during the period of Ottoman rule (1396—1878), in 1873 it was revived as
4169:
4278:
1389:
During the Early Byzantine Era, the Roman provincials in Scythia Minor and Moesia Secunda were already engaged in economic and social exchange with the 'barbarians' north of the
7408:
2096:. As a consequence, many Bulgarian refugees settled there, and later they formed two military regiments, as part of the Russian military colonization of the area in 1759–1763.
6094:
8269:
7136:
5965:
9792:
8897:
5829:
4818:
4614:
9405:
8214:
6810:
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1426:
scientists. The fierce debates started in the 19th century and the questionable proportions of the presumed Thracian, Bulgar, and Slavic ancestry, have depended on the
9426:Колева Т. А. Болгары // Календарные обычаи и обряды в странах зарубежной Европы. Конец XIX — начало XX в. Весенние праздники. — М.: Наука, 1977. — С. 274–295. — 360 с.
9134:
7097:"История на българската държава през средните векове Васил Н. Златарски (I изд. София 1918; II изд., Наука и изкуство, София 1970, под ред. на проф. Петър Хр. Петров)"
6133:
9038:
6906:
6172:
2221:
Eastern Rumelia was annexed to Bulgaria in 1885 through bloodless revolution. During the early 1890s, two pro-Bulgarian revolutionary organizations were founded: the
8698:
8594:
6016:
5446:
4409:
3351:
2222:
9379:
8837:
8420:
8381:
1366:
described as numbering 10,000. The Bulgars are often not thought to have been numerous, becoming a ruling elite in the areas they controlled. However, according to
8342:
2411:
are also closely related to Bulgarians. The greater part of these people were considered Bulgarians by most ethnographers until the early 20th century and beyond.
8481:
5728:
5181:
3621:
region there is a custom forbidding "touching the land", i.e. construction and agriculture, at the equinox on 25 March and the same custom is found in Belarusian
7507:
One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups, James Minahan, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, ISBN 0-313-30984-1, pp. 134 – 135
6080:
One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups, James Minahan, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, ISBN 0-313-30984-1, pp. 134 – 135
5892:
4212:
9854:
4246:
3617:
is performed each new year with a decorated stick by children, who hit adults on the back for health at the New Year Eve, usually in exchange of money. In the
9930:
Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. University of Michigan Press. p. 68,
9255:
5592:
8044:
4968:
4476:
3457:. This ancient custom involves dancing into fire or over live embers. Women dance into the fire with their bare feet without suffering any injury or pain.
2784:) literally means "Ivan's". Bulgarian middle names are patronymic and use the gender-agreeing suffix as well, thus the middle name of Nikola's son becomes
9187:
7489:
6321:
3647:
and can turn "into" animals, plants and items, he is also "responsible" for diseases, madness and missing women. The female version of the Slavic zmey is
3112:(left), Bulgarian American inventor considered by prominent aviation specialists the main contributor to the American knowledge of aviation, likewise the
1370:
a tribe that was able to defeat an Emperor-lead Byzantine army, must have been of considerable dimensions. Asparuh's Bulgars made a tribal union with the
9724:
8299:
4687:
8751:
Nationalism and Territory: Constructing Group Identity in Southeastern Europe, Geographical perspectives on the human past : Europe: Current Events
6864:
3535:
is worshiped, the Slavic goddesses assisting Perun that took a substitutional dual position of the Christian Mother of God. The custom for rain begging
3467:
and foreign authors noticed that even pagan prayers are preserved quoting plenty of Slavic pagan rite songs and tales remained in Bulgarians, including
2512:, declined to recognize Macedonian as a separate language when North Macedonia became a new independent state. The Bulgarian language is written in the
1393:. This might have facilitated their eventual Slavonization, although the majority of the population appears to have been withdrawn to the hinterland of
7204:
7193:
2237:
were identified then predominantly as Bulgarians, and significant Bulgarophile sentiments endured up among them until the end of the Second World War.
8748:
Up until the early 20th century and beyond, the international community viewed Macedonians as regional variety of Bulgarians, i.e. Western Bulgarians.
2987:(1870–1913). The Ottomans required a threshold of two thirds of positive votes of the Orthodox population to include a region into this jurisdiction.
9813:В. В. Якжик, Государственный флаг Республики Беларусь, w: Рекомендации по использованию государственной символики в учреждениях образования, page 3.
5151:
4290:
10302:
2257:
1983:
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Despite eastern Ottoman influence is obvious in areas such as cuisine and music, Bulgarian folk beliefs and mythology seem to lack analogies with
8654:[Two Hussar Regiments with Bulgarian Participation in the System of the State Military Colonization in Southern Ukraine (1759-1762/63)].
6837:
5673:
5237:
4786:
4200:
3680:
in Bulgarian beliefs is a black hairy evil spirit with four firing eyes associated with nightmares when causing someone to scream, similarly to
10597:
3750:
culture is at most virtually absent in modern Bulgarian culture, some authors claim there is a similarity between the dress and customs of the
4131:
Both the Bulgarian flag and the Coat of Arms are also used as symbols of various Bulgarian organisations, political parties and institutions.
6707:
7782:
Hellenthal, Garrett; Busby, George B.J.; Band, Gavin; Wilson, James F.; Capelli, Cristian; Falush, Daniel; Myers, Simon (14 February 2014).
7599:
6452:
Hellenthal, Garrett; Busby, George B.J.; Band, Gavin; Wilson, James F.; Capelli, Cristian; Falush, Daniel; Myers, Simon (14 February 2014).
4882:
3786:
Bulgarian folk dancers in a national costume with embroidery on the penultimate row of the aprons showing the most spread Slavic cryptogram
11428:
9824:
9447:
5493:
2135:
9629:
7632:
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7441:
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the people, referencing the strong bond of the nation through all the wars and revolutions that have shaken the country in the past. The
8948:
8797:
8191:
7560:
7348:
Regna and gentes: the relationship between late antique and early medieval peoples and kingdoms in the transformation of the Roman world
4454:
3668:
and vampires. The most spread Bulgarian view of the vampire was that of a rolling bulbous balloon of blood derived from the Slavic term
2013:
in 864 it became one of the cultural centres of Slavic Europe. Its leading cultural position was consolidated with the invention of the
6677:
5207:
11443:
10067:
7405:
6317:
2167:
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since 927 AD). The Bulgarian Orthodox Church is the independent national church of Bulgaria like the other national branches of the
10531:
10350:
9256:"Social Construction of Identities: Pomaks in Bulgaria, Ali Eminov, JEMIE 6 (2007) 2 © 2007 by European Centre for Minority Issues"
9205:
8659:
6078:
5327:
8253:
5949:
3584:. According to other beliefs the danger peaks at the so-called few days around the New Year Eve "Dirty Days", this time starts at
9784:
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6527:
5990:
4912:
4822:
2226:
8893:
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6807:
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and others, the national team and two domestic clubs, is still the most popular Bulgarian football player of the 21st century.
4024:
was one of the best football (soccer) players in the second half of the 20th century, having played with the national team and
3162:
is one of the best-known harpists today. Bulgarians have made valuable contributions to world culture in modern times as well.
2162:
in 1870 by the Ottomans. As result, two armed struggle movements started to develop as late as the beginning of the 1870s: the
9401:
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and consecutive attacks of Greece in 582. They continued coming to the Balkans in many waves, but also leaving, most notably
9596:
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7262:
7079:
7068:
6261:
6117:
5798:
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as the Kukeri. This is followed in February by Pokladi, a tradition of setting massively large fire and jump over as at the
10383:
10170:
9858:
9033:
6890:
6368:"Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data"
6156:
3794:
1970:
1944:
8152:
6701:, 14 February 2014, Vol. 343 no. 6172, p. 751, "A Genetic Atlas of Human Admixture History", Garrett Hellenthal at al.: "
5773:
3366:
a competition to catch the cross in the river is held and is believed the sky is "opened" and any wish will be fulfilled.
2676:
There are several different layers of Bulgarian names. The vast majority of them have either Christian (names like Lazar,
9363:
7346:
7040:
6550:
6195:
6008:
3573:
3516:
2163:
1410:
of the local population contributed also different Indo-European and Turkic people, who settled or lived on the Balkans.
3790:
with a cross inside the rhombus representing the sun and spirals indicating rain, which is similarly represented as the
2630:. Bulgaria exerted similar influence on its neighbouring countries in the mid- to late 14th century, at the time of the
11418:
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9702:
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8465:
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2400:
1705:
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8652:"Два хусарски полка с българско участие в системата на държавната военна колонизация в Южна Украйна (1759-1762/63 г.)"
7385:
Horsemen in forts or peasants in villages? Remarks on the archaeology of warfare in the 6th to 7th century Balkansmore
5545:
4554:
1422:
ethnolinguistic group. However the controversial issue of their ethnogenesis is a popular subject in the works of the
11453:
11433:
11413:
10003:
9891:
9834:
9674:
9515:
9373:
9339:
9164:
9082:
9050:
9011:
8692:
8627:
8588:
8554:
8514:
8375:
8263:
8185:
8085:
7732:
7515:
7435:
7308:
7256:
7015:
6991:
6938:
6900:
6780:
6629:
6349:
6244:
6088:
5959:
5929:
5870:
5738:
5710:
5391:
5081:
5052:
4942:
4720:
4651:
4606:
4448:
4403:
3569:
2115:
2111:
9116:
Girdenis A., Maziulis V. Baltu kalbu divercencine chronologija // Baltistica. T. XXVII (2). – Vilnius, 1994. – P. 9.
8926:
4324:
With the formation of the Bulgarian ethnicity in the mid-10th century, the Byzantines usually called the Bulgarians
3813:
Bulgarian folk costumes feature long white robes, usually with red embrdoiery and ornaments derived from the Slavic
3664:
are thought as having supernatural powers, those born at the wolves' holidays and a number of people are alleged as
3246:
Famous for its rich salads required at every meal, Bulgarian cuisine is also noted for the diversity and quality of
2240:
In the early 20th century the control over Macedonia became a key point of contention between Bulgaria, Greece, and
11448:
11438:
11423:
10128:
9262:
5568:
5424:
4108:
1779:
1440:
8506:
Margins and Marginality: Marginalia and Colophons in South Slavic Manuscripts During the Ottoman Period, 1393–1878
3704:, a man of the community, a magician and a priest, communication with the "other" world was held. Torbalan is the
3133:, legally the inventor of the electronic digital computer in the U.S. and considered the "father of the computer".
1146:
Modern-day Bulgarians descend from peoples of vastly different origins and numbers, and are thus the result of a "
11303:
10290:
10175:
8619:
A Comparative Study of Post-Ottoman Political Influences on Bulgarian National Identity Construction and Conflict
7037:"Образуване на българската народност.проф. Димитър Ангелов (Издателство Наука и изкуство, "Векове", София, 1971)"
6279:
4964:
4841:
4319:
3555:
and evil, in which case is considered not local and good, but evil and trying to inflict harm and drought. Saint
3421:, at whose feast the agriculture is celebrated, a lamb is traditionally eaten, accomplished with ritual bathing.
3185:
Bulgarians in the diaspora have also been active. American scientists and inventors of Bulgarian descent include
2175:
2119:
1873:
1262:
The early Slavs emerged from their original homeland in the early 6th century, and spread to most of the eastern
17:
4067:, still holding the world record from 1987, one of the oldest unbroken world records for all kind of athletics.
3576:
go back to their caves in a mythical village in the middle of nowhere Zmeykovo of the zmey king, along with the
11266:
10133:
9952:
9486:
9230:
9179:
8766:
8451:
8291:
7749:
7714:
7697:
7680:
7625:
7401:
6833:
6803:
6523:
6309:
3862:
the symbol of the snake as in medieval tombs is found and is considered a Thracian cultural legacy and belief.
3422:
2230:
2143:
2086:
1996:
1503:
1379:
1240:
1202:
The indigenous Thracians left a cultural and genetic legacy. Other pre-Slavic Indo-European peoples, including
9732:
7692:
T. Kamusella, Peter Burke, The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe, Springer, 2008,
5417:"Bulgaria's State Agency for Bulgarians Abroad – Study about the number of Bulgarian immigrants as of 03.2011"
4489:"Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit – Ausländische Bevölkerung, Ergebnisse des Ausländerzentralregisters (2020)"
2461:
Bulgarian demonstrates some linguistic developments that set it apart from other Slavic languages shared with
11458:
10642:
10583:
10251:
10060:
6857:
6340:"Many Thracian survivals have been detected in the sphere of Bulgarian national costume and folk tradition."
4160:
3782:
3511:, while the regional group Hartsoi derive their name from god Hors. Songs dedicated to the Thracian divinity
2198:
regions, returning them under the control of the Ottoman Empire. Also an autonomous Ottoman province, called
2069:
1730:
1468:
1448:
1037:
7201:
7190:
5457:
3527:
dedicated to the supreme Slavic thunder god Perun. In the mix of Christian and pagan patrons of thunder, at
1592:
10407:
10297:
10215:
8446:, Disciplinary and Regional Perspectives, Joshua A. Fishman, Ofelia García, Oxford University Press, 2010,
5267:
1906:
1690:
1107:
9970:
9947:
Tsvetelin Stepanov (2019) Waiting for the End of the World: European Dimensions, 950–1200, BRILL, p. 222,
6703:
CIs. for the admixture time(s) overlap but predate the Mongol empire, with estimates from 440 to 1080 CE (
4083:
has been the first European sumo wrestler to win the Emperor's Cup in Japan. Veselin Topalov won the 2005
3433:
and a competition between couples to eat an egg on a thread is held. Another characteristic custom called
3303:
tradition, which is widespread among Balto-Slavs, is the usual welcome given tostrangers and politicians.
10722:
10521:
10278:
10180:
10039:
9074:
7464:"The Formation of the Bulgarian Nation, Academician Dimitŭr Simeonov Angelov, Summary, Sofia-Press, 1978"
4357:
4104:
3170:
were among the most influential European philosophers in the second half of the 20th century. The artist
3159:
2741:
2253:
1868:
1750:
1654:
35:
5140:
2315:, where they number around 6 million, constituting 85% of the population. Bulgarian minorities exist in
1362:, crossed the Danube river and settled in the Balkans with a single migration wave, the former of which
11256:
10319:
10200:
4367:
3039:. In the 16th and the 17th centuries Roman Catholic missionaries converted a small number of Bulgarian
2396:
1511:
1318:. Some Bulgarian scholars suggest that the Antes became one of the ancestors of the modern Bulgarians.
849:
7772:"Companion website for "A genetic atlas of human admixture history", Hellenthal et al, Science (2014)"
6543:"Companion website for "A genetic atlas of human admixture history", Hellenthal et al, Science (2014)"
4176:
4051:
In the beginning of the 20th century Bulgaria was famous for two of the best wrestlers in the world –
2933:) also appears rarely. It used to be given to the child of an unmarried woman (for example the son of
11408:
11370:
11029:
10165:
7585:
Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945): texts and commentaries
6158:
Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945): texts and commentaries
5703:
4778:
2992:
2974:
1880:
1858:
1572:
982:
820:
9971:"The Slavs of the mid-Danube basin and the Bulgarian expansion in the first half of the 9th century"
8138:Средновековни градови и тврдини во Македонија. Иван Микулчиќ (Скопје, Македонска цивилизација, 1996)
3154:
made a precious contribution to opera singing with Ghiaurov and Christoff being two of the greatest
1619:
1328:. Scholars often suggest that the ultimate origins of the Bulgar is Turkic and can be traced to the
1094:("revolt", "disorder"). Alternative etymologies include derivation from a compound of Proto-Turkic (
11313:
10637:
10479:
10444:
10261:
10241:
10118:
10053:
9913:
Crampton, R. J. A (2005) Concise History of Bulgaria (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press, p. 15,
8949:"Chairman of Bulgaria's State Agency for Bulgarians Abroad – 3–4 million Bulgarians abroad in 2009"
5233:
4120:
4100:
4084:
3468:
3266:. Bulgarian cuisine features also a variety of hot and cold soups, an example of a cold soup being
3130:
2655:
2643:
2478:
2269:
2206:. As a consequence, the Bulgarian national movement proclaimed as its aim the inclusion of most of
1963:
1720:
1557:
1127:
7842:
Hellenthal, G.; Busby, G. B.; Band, G.; Wilson, J. F.; Capelli, C.; Falush, D.; Myers, S. (2014).
7620:
Expansions: Competition and Conquest in Europe Since the Bronze Age, Reykjavíkur Akademían, 2010,
6704:
6572:
Hellenthal, G.; Busby, G. B.; Band, G.; Wilson, J. F.; Capelli, C.; Falush, D.; Myers, S. (2014).
6518:
Expansions: Competition and Conquest in Europe Since the Bronze Age, Reykjavíkur Akademían, 2010,
3996:
2953:
can be found only occasionally, primarily among the Roman Catholic Bulgarians. The surname ending
2126:, hoping Russia would bring Bulgarian liberation, but its imperial interests were focused then on
11044:
10373:
10345:
10266:
10108:
7026:Образуване на българската държава. проф. Петър Петров (Издателство Наука и изкуство, София, 1981)
4125:
4080:
3947:
3055:. Nowadays there are some 40,000 Roman Catholic Bulgarians in Bulgaria, additional 10,000 in the
3000:
2970:
2769:
2631:
2603:
2547:
2050:
2010:
1911:
1644:
1443:, as an attempt to underline the indigenous influence into the Bulgarian ethnogenesis. After the
1248:
815:
9436:
8045:"Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe, transforming the local population"
3495:, etc. with evidence of toponymy throughout the regional groups linking directly to the deities
1150:" effect. The main ethnic elements which blended to produce the modern Bulgarian ethnicity are:
11288:
11261:
11167:
11138:
11098:
11083:
10469:
10285:
10256:
10103:
9725:"Ekip7 Разград – Коренните жители на Разград и района – българи, ама не какви да е, а капанци!"
9621:
8467:
Nationalism, globalization, and orthodoxy: the social origins of ethnic conflict in the Balkans
8328:
Conversion to Islam in the Balkans: Kisve Bahası – Petitions and Ottoman Social Life, 1670–1730
7629:
4041:
4037:
3126:
2684:
origin (Vladimir, Svetoslav, Velislava). After the Liberation in 1878, the names of historical
2611:
2595:
2551:
2482:
2344:
2179:
2155:
2000:
1810:
1549:
1538:
1452:
1399:
1347:
1045:
1033:
8723:
8682:
8578:
8504:
8441:
7583:
7505:
7425:
6228:
5919:
4393:
3559:'s feast is of the snakes and the reptiles, there is a tradition of jumping over fire. At the
3100:
2049:
In 1018, Bulgaria lost its independence and remained a Byzantine subject until 1185, when the
11192:
11182:
11177:
11172:
10958:
10647:
10632:
10622:
10434:
10424:
10393:
10314:
10246:
10185:
10143:
9881:
9664:
9001:
8821:
8781:
8725:
Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe, Ethnologia Balkanica Series
8404:
8365:
8175:
8109:
7544:
4438:
4362:
3955:
3855:
3847:
3673:
3564:
3563:
the girls don't go outside to prevent themselves from diseases and harm that the dead forces
3488:
3290:. A very popular ingredient in Bulgarian cuisine is the Bulgarian white brine cheese called "
3217:
2607:
2435:
2356:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2274:
2187:
2183:
2123:
2074:
1820:
1767:
1735:
1725:
1710:
1700:
1685:
1675:
1670:
1131:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1041:
73:
9329:
8617:
8546:
8326:
8075:
6661:
11463:
11156:
10995:
10814:
10708:
10511:
10451:
10360:
10229:
9062:
7999:
7932:
7855:
7797:
6467:
6379:
5203:
4749:"Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality – Office for National Statistics"
4017:
4006:
3870:
3802:
3763:
3476:
3073:
2474:
2316:
2142:
It was not until the 1850s when the Bulgarians initiated a purposeful struggle against the
2078:
1849:
1800:
1762:
1755:
1740:
1695:
1639:
1609:
1542:
1161:
1135:
1065:
1049:
11013:
8177:
An Introduction to Post-Communist Bulgaria: Political, Economic and Social Transformations
3730:
is a ridiculed Bulgarian villager. Ivancho and Mariika are the protagonists of the jokes.
3425:'s fertility and wine is attributed a Thracian origin, considered to preserve the cult to
3373:
nod the head up and down to indicates "no" and shake to indicate "yes". They may wear the
1529:
Bulgarians, like most Europeans, largely descend from three distinct lineages: Mesolithic
8:
11360:
11355:
11318:
11202:
11187:
11128:
11123:
10550:
10461:
10388:
10333:
10123:
10085:
9826:
Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion Vol 9: East Europe, Russia, and the Caucasus
6986:
Fine, John Van Antwerp (1983), The Early Medieval Balkans, University of Michigan Press,
6858:"The Roman Army as a Factor of Romanisation in the North-Eastern Part of Moesia Inferior"
4372:
4269:
4191:
4045:
3838:"robe", poyas "belt", poturi "full-bottomed breeches" typical for the Slavs and often a
3410:
3004:
2984:
2619:
2575:
2571:
2555:
2505:
2439:
2022:
1956:
1840:
1815:
1784:
1745:
1715:
1680:
1600:
1375:
1165:
30:
This article is about the South Slavic ethnic group. For the medieval Turkic tribes, see
8651:
8216:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
8003:
7936:
7859:
7801:
7546:
The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century
6663:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
6471:
6383:
6119:
The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century
1342:
origin. Other Bulgarian scholars actively oppose the "Iranian hypothesis". According to
11375:
11365:
11328:
11276:
11143:
11133:
10850:
10506:
10474:
10429:
10355:
10098:
10013:
9650:Следи от бита и езика на прабългарите в нашата народна култура, Иван Коев, София, 1971.
8020:
7985:
7961:
7922:
7908:
7876:
7843:
7826:
7783:
7156:
7137:"Reflections on the History and Historiography of the Nomad Empires of Central Eurasia"
6598:
6573:
6496:
6453:
6402:
6367:
5519:
5319:
4869:
4867:
4238:
4060:
3943:
3544:
3515:
were found in Pomaks, who is said to marry the samovili. The old Bulgarian name of the
3464:
3321:
3069:
2777:
2705:
2587:
2583:
2490:
2447:
2431:
2425:
2352:
2348:
2279:
2207:
2195:
2191:
1939:
1921:
1901:
1896:
1772:
1624:
1447:, the spiritualized image of the Thracians began to fade. Following the cooling of the
1403:
1363:
1291:
997:
973:
802:
9090:
7909:"Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe"
5994:
5978:...'Pomaks', are a religious minority. They are Slav Bulgarians who speak Bulgarian...
4904:
3722:
are the tricky fox and villager from the fairy tales, the tricked antagonist is often
2371:. According to the 2001 census there were 1,124,240 Bulgarian citizens in the city of
11219:
10948:
10831:
10691:
10686:
10559:
10526:
10516:
10496:
10484:
10419:
10205:
9999:
9989:
9948:
9931:
9914:
9887:
9830:
9670:
9511:
9369:
9335:
9160:
9078:
9046:
9007:
8864:
8827:
8787:
8762:
8729:
8688:
8623:
8584:
8550:
8539:
8510:
8471:
8447:
8410:
8371:
8332:
8259:
8220:
8181:
8142:
8115:
8081:
8025:
7966:
7948:
7881:
7831:
7813:
7788:
7745:
7728:
7710:
7693:
7676:
7649:
7621:
7589:
7550:
7511:
7431:
7397:
7352:
7304:
7252:
7011:
6987:
6934:
6896:
6829:
6799:
6776:
6667:
6603:
6519:
6501:
6483:
6458:
6407:
6345:
6240:
6162:
6123:
6084:
5955:
5925:
5860:
5734:
5582:
5077:
4995:
4716:
4647:
4444:
4399:
3967:
3897:
3551:
from the area is performed. In the dualistic Slavic belief the zmey may be both good
3312:
3229:
3179:
3175:
3155:
3147:
3077:
3036:
2715:
2635:
2525:
2466:
2462:
2249:
1863:
1649:
1634:
1614:
1444:
1235:
1095:
828:
5416:
4864:
3846:
for shoes and jacket. Among the most similar relatives of the latter for example is
3402:
1251:, although the region became a focus of barbarian re-settlements (various Goths and
11323:
11162:
11024:
10826:
10501:
10155:
10113:
10093:
9296:
8015:
8007:
7990:
7956:
7940:
7913:
7871:
7863:
7821:
7805:
7709:
Raymond Detrez, Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria, Rowman & Littlefield, 2014,
7148:
7096:
6593:
6585:
6491:
6475:
6397:
6387:
4096:
4033:
4021:
3983:
3821:, the female dress with the overgarments joined at the shoulders that evolved from
3767:
3734:
3363:
3316:
3198:
3143:
3081:
2681:
2639:
2623:
2602:
at the end of the 9th and throughout the 10th century. The two literary schools of
2579:
2567:
2452:
2324:
2245:
2234:
2159:
2105:
1805:
1307:
1287:
9086:
7463:
6429:
5230:"Foreigners by category of residence, sex, and citizenship as of 31 December 2016"
4576:
4284:
Distribution of predominant ethnic groups in Bulgaria according to the 2011 census
3390:
11380:
10953:
10894:
10773:
10701:
10670:
10564:
10273:
10017:
9993:
9585:
9096:
9042:
8758:
7636:
7412:
7396:
A Concise History of Bulgaria, R. J. Crampton, Cambridge University Press, 2005,
7246:
7208:
7197:
7083:
7076:
7072:
7065:
7061:
6844:
6814:
6711:
6436:
6392:
6265:
6258:
6235:
4349:
4072:
4002:
3939:
3798:
3552:
3393:. Pagan customs found their way to the Christian holidays. The ancient ritual of
3386:
3194:
3167:
3151:
3139:
3109:
3052:
2543:
2513:
2455:
2380:
2203:
2199:
2014:
1546:
1530:
1367:
1339:
706:
9107:Стойков, Стойко: Българска диалектология, Акад. изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов", 2006.
7283:
7152:
5802:
2979:
2646:(Konstantin Kostenechki). Bulgarian cultural influence was especially strong in
11093:
11066:
10990:
10713:
10696:
10681:
10489:
8136:
8011:
7242:
5948:
Poulton, Hugh; Committee, Minnesota Lawyers International Human Rights (1989).
5766:
4234:
4056:
4029:
3987:
3977:
3806:
3723:
3661:
3414:
3344:
3300:
3251:
3186:
3163:
2753:
2671:
2563:
2559:
2470:
2443:
2171:
2082:
2054:
1629:
1394:
1343:
1335:
1322:
1315:
1267:
1263:
1219:
1179:
486:
215:
10975:
9317:
8077:
Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250, Cambridge Medieval Textbooks
7771:
7036:
6542:
6202:
3560:
11402:
11293:
11251:
11239:
11224:
10938:
10365:
8406:
Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History: Selected Articles and Essays
7986:"Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers"
7952:
7817:
6487:
4219:
3818:
3755:
3532:
3263:
3247:
3190:
3121:
2996:
2761:
2627:
2599:
2535:
2509:
2359:
and labour emigration at the end of the 1990s, directed for the most part to
2077:
among the Balkan Christians. During the second half of the 18th century, the
2025:
literacy in the country had the effect of preventing the assimilation of the
1553:
1534:
1487:
195:
11034:
9883:
Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Professional Wrestlers
9694:
7867:
7809:
6589:
6479:
4965:"Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, generatie en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari"
3958:
selection of music included in the two Voyager spacecraft launched in 1977.
2610:
developed a rich literary and cultural activity with authors of the rank of
1130:, a Bulgarian citizen shall be anyone born to at least one parent holding a
11333:
11308:
11283:
10676:
8978:
8029:
7970:
7885:
7835:
6607:
6505:
6411:
5618:"Väestö 31.12. Muuttujina Maakunta, Kieli, Ikä, Sukupuoli, Vuosi ja Tiedot"
5537:
4546:
4434:
4253:
4135:
4025:
3928:. Songs are generally loud. Recent eastern influences from the genre music
3921:
3917:
3901:
3639:
3581:
3528:
3446:
3434:
3430:
3418:
3398:
3008:
2591:
2566:
alphabets. Modern versions of the alphabet are now used to write five more
2493:, but less so by the descendants of earlier emigrants to the U.S., Canada,
2035:
1916:
1523:
1456:
1427:
1407:
1329:
1299:
1215:
1190:
1083:
1009:
666:
240:
11005:
6621:
6259:
In Search of the Lost Tribe: the Origins and Making of the Croatian Nation
5852:
5380:
5056:
4934:
3850:
hutsul, but the kalpak is attributed to Ottoman influence. The male skirt
1378:", who were re-settled to protect the flanks of the Bulgar settlements in
1321:
The Bulgars are first mentioned in the 4th century in the vicinity of the
11110:
10916:
10664:
10627:
10210:
9231:"71.5% are the Christians in Bulgaria - Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency"
7844:"Supplementary Material for "A genetic atlas of human admixture history""
7286:
Quest for a Suitable Past: Myths and Memory in Central and Eastern Europe
4112:
4068:
3951:
3834:
found in western cultures. The male dress is of likewise origin, usually
3719:
3652:
3598:
3508:
3460:
3206:
2677:
2615:
2147:
2026:
1432:
1423:
1283:
1175:
1147:
1006:
845:
566:
320:
9829:. Bloomsbury. p. PART 5: Southeast Europe, Bulgaria: Ethnic Dress.
7944:
7160:
6302:
4475:Етнокултурни характеристики на населението към 7 септември 2021 година,
3817:. The costume is considered to be mainly derived from the dress of the
2865:. The last name of the entire family then would have the plural form of
2477:). Bulgarian was influenced lexically by medieval and modern Greek, and
11234:
11039:
10901:
10869:
10838:
10784:
10779:
10762:
10747:
10614:
10575:
9182:[2021 Census: Ethnocultural characteristics of the population]
7248:
Developing Cultural Identity in the Balkans: Convergence Vs. Divergence
6428:, (Издателство Наука и изкуство, "Векове", София, 1971) pp. 409–410. (
6364:
6312:[2021 Census: Ethnocultural characteristics of the population]
5850:
4637:
4076:
3933:
3866:
3851:
3644:
3378:
3374:
3358:
with fortunes is cooked, which are afterwards put under the pillow. At
3040:
3027:
nowadays hold allegiance to the respective national Orthodox churches.
2659:
2093:
2060:
2031:
2004:
1436:
1303:
1279:
1275:
1223:
832:
646:
10968:
8922:
5538:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria – Bulgarians in South Africa"
4849:
2792:. Since names in Bulgarian are gender-based, Bulgarian women have the
2282:
in the world (includes people with Bulgarian ancestry or citizenship).
11387:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11019:
11000:
10985:
10963:
10933:
10928:
10843:
10809:
10804:
10752:
5826:"Експерти по демография оспориха преброяването | Dnes.bg Новини"
4064:
4052:
4028:. He received a number of awards and was the joint top scorer at the
3751:
3743:
3738:
3727:
3715:
3709:
3685:
3634:
3614:
3602:
3589:
3484:
3442:
3406:
3370:
3335:
2647:
2494:
2131:
2039:
2009:
The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681. After the adoption of
1507:
1371:
1239:
might have been preserved among modern Bulgarians (and Macedonians).
1231:
1227:
1154:
626:
155:
10045:
9475:
8823:
The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world
7173:
Dobrev, Petar. "Езикът на Аспаруховите и Куберовите българи". 1995.
6287:
3385:. It preserves an ancient pagan tradition, possibly celebrating the
3355:
11350:
11229:
11214:
11118:
10923:
10789:
10757:
10659:
10076:
9510:Анчо Калоянов. СТАРОБЪЛГАРСКОТО ЕЗИЧЕСТВО. LiterNet, 06. 11. 2002.
7927:
7744:Румен Даскалов, Чудният свят на древните българи, Гутенберг, 2011,
5921:
Yugoslavia Unraveled: Sovereignty, Self-Determination, Intervention
5381:"National Institute of Statistics of Portugal – Foreigners in 2013"
4206:
Distribution of European peoples in 1914 according to L. Ravenstein
4139:
3925:
3889:
3705:
3697:
3681:
3677:
3665:
3656:
3622:
3610:
3606:
3593:
3556:
3536:
3480:
3426:
3340:
3283:
3279:
3048:
2719:
2312:
2151:
1515:
1483:
1311:
1194:
1029:
1017:
1013:
766:
746:
586:
97:
11244:
4308:
Distribution of Bulgarians in Moldova according to the 2004 census
4296:
Distribution of Bulgarians in Romania according to the 2002 census
3858:
and is of indigenous Balkan origin or influence. In some dress of
3547:. In case of continuous lack of rain, a custom of driving out the
3362:
the first egg is painted red and is kept for a whole year. On the
1830:
11073:
10943:
10911:
10794:
10767:
10742:
10727:
10160:
9206:"Census 2021: Close to 72% of Bulgarians say they are Christians"
7335:
Steven Runciman, A history of the First Bulgarian Empire, page 28
3874:
3826:
3822:
3814:
3774:'s Bulgars is popular, but Slavic elements are found among them.
3771:
3747:
3693:
3672:"drink". Rusalka is believed to be a variety of the samodivi and
3626:
3577:
3512:
3463:
pagan customs are preserved in Bulgarian Christian holidays. The
3454:
3287:
3271:
3267:
3259:
3171:
3044:
3024:
3020:
3012:
2888:
Another typical Bulgarian surname suffix, though less common, is
2737:
2733:
2689:
2685:
2651:
2376:
2364:
2018:
1355:
1271:
1203:
1186:
1169:
1115:
1111:
1077:
1025:
1021:
786:
726:
686:
606:
506:
400:
360:
235:
135:
115:
31:
10860:
9127:"Топоров В.Н. Прусский язык. Словарь. А – D. – М., 1975. – С. 5"
5581:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Hungarian Central Statistical Office.
5259:
3091:
2708:
has spread from Bulgaria to a number of countries in the world.
11271:
11209:
11197:
10980:
10889:
10877:
10821:
10799:
10737:
10732:
10654:
10034:
8114:(2nd ed.). C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 19–20.
6740:, Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, pp. 53
3929:
3909:
3859:
3843:
3839:
3701:
3585:
3540:
3496:
3492:
3472:
3450:
3394:
3359:
3329:
3325:
3291:
3239:
3234:
3117:
3113:
3032:
3016:
2729:
2701:
2697:
2498:
2408:
2404:
2384:
2368:
2360:
2241:
2215:
2211:
2127:
2053:
was created. Nevertheless, at the end of the 14th century, the
1988:
1825:
1478:
Hungarians, 48% in Romanians, 46% in Chuvash and 30% in Greeks.
1390:
1383:
1325:
1295:
1244:
1158:
1002:
889:
861:
857:
546:
526:
466:
441:
420:
380:
340:
280:
260:
9180:"Преброяване 2021: Етнокултурна характеристика на населението"
6761:
Ethnic Continuity in the Carpatho-Danubian Area, Elemér Illyés
6310:"Преброяване 2021: Етнокултурна характеристика на населението"
5520:"Ethnic composition of Kazakhstan 2023 (based on 2021 census)"
4967:(in Dutch). Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). 22 July 2021.
4875:"3 млн. българи са напуснали страната за последните 23 години"
3865:
Folk songs are most often about the nymphs from Bulgarian and
3270:. There are many different Bulgarian pastries as well such as
2233:
against the Ottomans in Macedonia and the Adrianople Vilayet.
962: by nationality, naturalisation and descendant background
11340:
11298:
11088:
11078:
10906:
10882:
10606:
10190:
7905:
3936:
even brought a prestige for the masculine voices of females.
3913:
3905:
3893:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3830:
3689:
3648:
3618:
3500:
3255:
3056:
2728:), a tradition used mostly by Eastern Slavic nations such as
2530:
2372:
2058:
were included in a specific ethno-religious community called
1835:
1533:, descended from populations associated with the Paleolithic
1519:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1419:
1359:
1332:
1256:
1211:
1207:
824:
300:
175:
2851:, and so on. The female surname in this case would have the
10195:
7002:
7000:
3835:
3770:, among whom the claim that they are direct descendants of
3609:
for example is rooted in the mother-goddess. On the day of
3548:
3504:
3295:
3214:
2693:
1354:
In the 670s, some Bulgar tribes, the Danube Bulgars led by
1252:
1234:
also settled in what later became the Bulgarian lands. The
446:
9755:"Значение узоров и орнаментов – Русские орнаменты и узоры"
7317:
5023:"International Migration Outlook 2016 – OECD READ edition"
3539:
is derived from the wife of Perun and the god of the rain
2387:. The total number of Bulgarians stood at over 9 million.
2252:. The area was further fought over during the World War I
1016:
and its neighbouring region, who share a common Bulgarian
7841:
7781:
7284:
Cristian Emilian Ghita, Claudia Florentina Dobre (2016).
6571:
6451:
6067:
Perspectives migrations internationales 2016 et Eurostat.
4779:"National Bureau of Statistics // Population Census 2004"
4237:
by first language according to the 1965 Census excluding
4020:
became by far the most popular sport for the Bulgarians.
3990:
and regarded as one of the best footballers by Barcelona.
3787:
2223:
Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization
1302:(685–695) settled as many as 30,000 Slavs from Thrace in
6997:
6798:, Mercia MacDermott, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 1998,
6342:
The Bulgarians: from pagan times to the Ottoman conquest
5991:"Republic of North Macedonia - State Statistical Office"
5851:
Raymond G. Gordon, Jr.; Barbara F. Grimes, eds. (2005).
3908:
is common in the Balkans and Turkey and is akin to Arab
3688:
are believed to be evil spirits causing death, while to
2489:
The Bulgarian language is spoken by the majority of the
1310:
grouped the numerous Slavic tribes into two groups: the
9695:"Д. Ангелов, Образуване на българската народност – 4.3"
9157:
The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of Eastern Europe
8364:
Detrez, Raymond; Segaert, Barbara; Lang, Peter (2008).
7345:
Goetz, Hans-Werner; Jarnut, Jörg; Pohl, Walter (2003).
987:
8684:
Establishment of the Balkan National States: 1804–1918
8580:
Religion and Power in Europe: Conflict and Convergence
6336:
6334:
6280:"Народно събрание на Република България – Конституция"
6039:"Јончев: Над 200.000 Македонци чекаат бугарски пасоши"
5936:
Most scholars categorize Pomaks as "Slav Bulgarians...
5111:"Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland"
4218:
Swiss ethnographic map of Europe published in 1918 by
2991:
Most Bulgarians are at least nominally members of the
2395:
Bulgarians are considered most closely related to the
1178:– an Indo-European group of tribes that migrated from
9879:
8975:"Божидар Димитров преброи 4 млн. българи зад граница"
7187:Малко известни факти от историята на древните българи
5727:
Day, Alan John; East, Roger; Thomas, Richard (2002).
3242:– non alcoholic clear juice obtained by cooking fruit
2662:
and of the church until the end of the 17th century.
2654:
where the Cyrillic script was used until 1860, while
2139:
flare up in several Bulgarian dioceses in the 1820s.
1386:
was built on the site of a former Slavic settlement.
9995:
The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500–1453
7427:
An historical geography of Europe, 450 B.C.-A.D.1330
7125:, Orbel, Sofia, 2005. (in Bulgarian, German summary)
4897:
4339:
2146:. The struggle between the Bulgarians and the Greek
1413:
9361:
9045:Hugh Poulton. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1995,
8863:. New York: Cornell University Press. p. 193.
8861:
Modern hatreds: the symbolic politics of ethnic war
8761:, George W. White, Rowman & Littlefield, 2000,
8463:
8134:
6331:
5730:
Political and economic dictionary of Eastern Europe
2021:at the eve of the 10th century. The development of
1418:The Bulgarians are usually regarded as part of the
9402:"Bulgaria Poultry and Products Meat Market Update"
8538:
7588:. Central European University Press. p. 240.
6750:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome
6229:Late Antiquity: a Guide to the Postclassical World
6161:. Central European University Press. p. 240.
1189:– a semi-nomadic tribal federation, possibly from
9757:[The meaning of patterns and ornaments].
8367:Europe and the Historical Legacies in the Balkans
8363:
8255:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500
7901:
7899:
7582:Kopeček, Michal (2007). Balázs Trencsényi (ed.).
6660:Fine, John V. A.; Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991).
6155:Kopeček, Michal (2007). Balázs Trencsényi (ed.).
5070:Dimitrova, Tanya; Kahl, Thede (1 November 2013).
4836:
4834:
4832:
4680:"2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
2590:and some other 60 languages spoken in the former
2170:. Their armed struggle reached its peak with the
2154:and the Ottoman government recognized a separate
1502:and their proximal populations, the whole genome
1346:, the Iranian theory is rooted in the periods of
697:
11400:
9669:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. pp. 41, 44.
9526:История во кратце о болгарском народе словенском
8680:
8502:
8080:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 221–222.
7141:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
5947:
5206:. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia.
4712:Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia
4268:Distribution of Bulgarians by first language in
3700:a dualistic nature is attributed. Thanks to the
3389:, beginning on 1 March, identical with Romanian
2229:. In 1903 they participated in the unsuccessful
1494:— of available data from large-scale studies on
477:
206:
9622:"Русалии – древните български обичаи по Коледа"
9327:
8687:. University of Washington Press. p. 128.
8258:. University of Washington Press. p. 364.
7983:
7344:
7094:
6360:
6358:
4190:Ethnic groups in the Balkans and Asia Minor by
4111:, as well other unofficial symbols such as the
4095:The national symbols of the Bulgarians are the
2917:
2880:
2870:
2856:
2834:
2821:
2811:
2797:
2723:
2042:to the east, who accepted the common ethnonym "
1090:("to mix", "shake", "stir") and its derivative
186:
27:South Slavic ethnic group living in the Balkans
9580:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9568:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9560:
9558:
9556:
9554:
9552:
8917:
8915:
8826:. Princeton University Press. pp. 65–66.
8721:
8470:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 68–71.
8464:Roudometof, Victor; Robertson, Roland (2001).
7896:
7008:The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism.
6930:War and Warfare in Late Antiquity (2 vol. set)
6828:, Radoslav Katicic, Walter de Gruyter, 1976,
5823:
5722:
5720:
4829:
3954:for at least 60,000 years more as part of the
3742:religion of Bulgaria or more influential than
2829:Other common Bulgarian male surnames have the
2598:was the most important cultural centre of the
2504:Bulgarian linguists consider the officialized
2150:intensified throughout the 1860s. In 1861 the
2099:
1435:in the country. However, during the 1970s the
1032:. They form the majority of the population in
657:
10591:
10061:
9550:
9548:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9534:
9532:
9006:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 67.
8786:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 67.
8681:Jelavich, Charles; Jelavich, Barbara (1977).
8284:
7549:. University of Michigan Press. p. 308.
7301:The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism
6965:Sofia – 127 years capital. Sofia Municipality
6447:
6445:
6344:, David Marshall Lang, Westview Press, 1976,
6122:. University of Michigan Press. p. 308.
5726:
5290:"Utrikes födda efter födelseland, kön och år"
5108:
5073:Migration from and towards Bulgaria 1989–2011
5069:
4991:"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables"
4879:bTV, quote of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4643:Migration from and towards Bulgaria 1989–2011
4635:
3572:, when according to Bulgarian belief all the
2806:. The plural form of Bulgarian names ends in
2085:provided influence for the initiation of the
1964:
557:
311:
8967:
8503:Nikolova-Houston, Tatiana Nikolaeva (2008).
8101:
7784:"A Genetic Atlas of Human Admixture History"
7491:Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages
6855:
6770:
6666:. University of Michigan Press. p. 68.
6454:"A Genetic Atlas of Human Admixture History"
6355:
4175:Distribution of the Balkan peoples in 1911,
3873:) and the epic heroes (yunaks). Instruments
3655:is another version. The girls who practiced
3449:. The authentic nestinarstvo with states of
3174:is among the most famous representatives of
3129:(right), Bulgarian American inventor of the
2788:, and the middle name of Ivan's son becomes
2174:which broke out in 1876. It resulted in the
2136:rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire
912: by citizenship excluding dual citizens
637:
72:
10012:
9365:Atanasoff: Forgotten Father of the Computer
9204:staff, The Sofia Globe (24 November 2022).
8941:
8912:
7614:
6512:
5717:
5696:
5674:"SODB2021 - Obyvatelia - Základné výsledky"
5644:"SODB2021 - Obyvatelia - Základné výsledky"
3712:, who is a witch in her Bulgarian version.
3306:
2542:In the first half of the 10th century, the
2390:
2190:gained greater significance, following the
1506:data situates Bulgarians in a cluster with
892:whom most scholars categorize as Bulgarians
617:
146:
10598:
10584:
10068:
10054:
9880:Dave Meltzer; Bret Hart (1 January 2004).
9662:
9529:
9289:"Архивът е в процес на прехвърляне – Труд"
9286:
9174:
9172:
7776:A genetic atlas of human admixture history
6547:A genetic atlas of human admixture history
6442:
6318:National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria
6239:, p. 354. Harvard University Press, 1999.
4577:"Идва ли краят на изнасянето от България?"
4138:is preserved on the back of the Bulgarian
2658:was the official language of the princely
1971:
1957:
757:
737:
577:
88:
9988:
9855:"HRISTO STOICHKOV | FCBarcelona.cat"
8999:
8779:
8173:
8019:
7960:
7926:
7875:
7825:
6771:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q., eds. (1997).
6726:Nicopolis ad Istrium: Backward and Balkan
6597:
6495:
6401:
6391:
5570:Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12. Nemzetiségi adatok
4819:"bTV – estimate for Bulgarians in Brazil"
3007:and soon after raised again to Bulgarian
2904:). The plural form of the surname suffix
2168:Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee
777:
717:
677:
597:
497:
391:
351:
226:
126:
106:
10605:
9968:
9470:
9468:
9362:Clark R. Mollenhoff (28 February 1999).
9000:Woodhouse, Christopher Montague (2002).
8886:
8819:
8780:Woodhouse, Christopher Montague (2002).
8576:
8536:
8443:Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity
7984:Posth, C.; Yu, H.; Ghalichi, A. (2023).
7323:
7298:
7055:
6888:
6659:
6531:Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.
5566:
4846:International Organization for Migration
4440:Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia
4075:is currently the fastest white woman at
3801:. Similar carpet patterns appear on the
3781:
3475:, mainly dedicated to the divine nymphs
3334:
3320:
3233:
2978:
2529:
2273:
1982:
1472:
1274:, thus forming three main branches: the
537:
517:
457:
432:
411:
371:
331:
271:
251:
9822:
9658:
9656:
9169:
8858:
8649:
8219:. University of Michigan. p. 165.
8107:
8042:
7581:
7503:
7066:A history of the First Bulgarian Empire
6655:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6565:
6154:
6076:
5801:. Epc2014.princeton.edu. Archived from
5348:
3777:
3758:, and the Bulgarian ethnographic group
3354:with horse racings. At Christmas Eve a
2896:when the bearer of the name is female (
2446:, especially the eastern dialects. The
2227:Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee
2180:foundation of the third Bulgarian state
1518:, and they are at similar proximity to
922: by single ethnic group per person
291:
166:
14:
11401:
9978:Зборник радова Византолошког института
9382:from the original on 28 September 2023
9193:from the original on 24 November 2022.
8840:from the original on 28 September 2023
8800:from the original on 28 September 2023
8701:from the original on 28 September 2023
8597:from the original on 28 September 2023
8545:. Cambridge University Press. p.
8484:from the original on 28 September 2023
8423:from the original on 28 September 2023
8402:
8384:from the original on 28 September 2023
8345:from the original on 28 September 2023
8324:
8272:from the original on 28 September 2023
8251:
8233:from the original on 28 September 2023
8155:from the original on 15 September 2020
8055:from the original on 25 September 2022
7602:from the original on 15 September 2020
7563:from the original on 28 September 2023
7524:from the original on 28 September 2023
7444:from the original on 28 September 2023
7365:from the original on 28 September 2023
7265:from the original on 28 September 2023
7241:
7235:
7123:Die Protobulgaren im 5.-7. Jahrhundert
6947:from the original on 28 September 2023
6933:. BRILL. 23 August 2013. p. 781.
6909:from the original on 28 September 2023
6327:from the original on 24 November 2022.
6175:from the original on 28 September 2023
6136:from the original on 28 September 2023
6097:from the original on 28 September 2023
5968:from the original on 28 September 2023
5917:
5759:
5747:from the original on 28 September 2023
5090:from the original on 28 September 2023
5076:. Frank & Timme GmbH. p. 39.
4821:(in Bulgarian). btv.bg. Archived from
4729:from the original on 28 September 2023
4708:
4660:from the original on 28 September 2023
4646:. Frank & Timme GmbH. p. 56.
4557:from the original on 11 September 2019
4501:from the original on 15 September 2017
4457:from the original on 28 September 2023
4429:
4427:
4412:from the original on 28 September 2023
4395:Native Bulgarian people's of the World
4391:
4272:, Ukraine according to the 2001 census
4256:, Ukraine according to the 2001 census
1541:who migrated from Anatolia during the
1068:they exist as historical communities.
10579:
10075:
10049:
9785:"Символы в орнаментах древних славян"
9765:from the original on 21 November 2013
9705:from the original on 19 February 2020
9663:MacDermott, Mercia (1 January 1998).
9465:
9408:from the original on 14 February 2019
9203:
9137:from the original on 22 December 2017
8955:from the original on 24 December 2019
8722:Roth, Klaus; Brunnbauer, Ulf (2010).
8662:from the original on 31 December 2020
8615:
8073:
7134:
6975:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
6775:. Taylor & Francis. p. 576.
6773:Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture
6553:from the original on 2 September 2019
6193:
6187:
5873:from the original on 29 November 2017
5517:
5330:from the original on 23 November 2020
5121:from the original on 4 September 2015
5003:from the original on 24 December 2018
4789:from the original on 14 November 2010
4759:from the original on 26 December 2020
2961:if the bearer of the name is female.
2711:Most Bulgarian male surnames have an
2244:, who fought the First Balkan War of
996:
9653:
8977:(in Bulgarian). 2010. Archived from
8900:from the original on 10 January 2021
8212:
8194:from the original on 15 January 2023
7542:
7423:
6680:from the original on 15 January 2023
6644:
6115:
6019:from the original on 23 October 2020
5954:. Minority Rights Group. p. 7.
5859:. Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
5832:from the original on 10 January 2021
5772:(in Bulgarian). nsi.bg. p. 25.
5704:"Population and Housing Census 2023"
5548:from the original on 17 January 2012
5427:from the original on 11 January 2019
5409:
4915:from the original on 6 February 2014
4433:
3942:is a folk singer thanks to whom the
2519:
83:Regions with significant populations
11429:Ethnic groups in Macedonia (region)
9842:also attributed to a Slavic origin.
9731:. 14 September 2015. Archived from
8929:from the original on 7 January 2019
8728:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 127.
8302:from the original on 2 January 2012
6426:Образуване на българската народност
5598:from the original on 9 October 2022
5560:
5397:from the original on 28 August 2017
5361:from the original on 1 October 2020
5349:statistique, Office fédéral de la.
5300:from the original on 13 August 2020
4709:Cortés, Carlos E (15 August 2013).
4424:
4392:Danver, Steven L. (10 March 2015).
3708:used to scare children, along with
3517:Presentation of Jesus at the Temple
3158:in the post-war period. Similarly,
2892:. This surname ending also gets an
2164:Internal Revolutionary Organisation
1110:"), a proposed division within the
24:
11346:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
9795:from the original on 26 March 2017
9602:from the original on 26 March 2017
9453:from the original on 26 March 2017
9003:The Struggle for Greece, 1941–1949
8783:The struggle for Greece, 1941–1949
6870:from the original on 26 March 2017
6049:from the original on 30 March 2019
5899:from the original on 24 March 2016
5857:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
5575:2016 microcensus – 12. Ethnic data
5154:from the original on 30 April 2020
4971:from the original on 3 August 2017
4715:. SAGE Publications. p. 404.
3063:
2704:were resurrected. The Bulgar name
2534:Cyrillic alphabet of the medieval
2401:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
2194:which took back the Macedonia and
1552:who expanded into Europe from the
1462:
1134:, or born on the territory of the
854:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
25:
11475:
10027:
9857:. Fcbarcelona.com. Archived from
8043:Gibbons, Ann (21 February 2017).
7103:from the original on 26 July 2013
6632:from the original on 26 June 2015
5779:from the original on 27 July 2013
5684:from the original on 15 July 2022
5260:"Population by country of origin"
5053:"Министерство на външните работи"
5033:from the original on 2 March 2018
4848:. 15 January 2015. Archived from
4587:from the original on 13 July 2022
4527:from the original on 26 June 2018
4313:
3912:, as well as Tapan, Goblet Drum,
3854:appears on the dress only of the
3570:Beheading of St. John the Baptist
3453:is only preserved in the village
1482:According to a triple analysis –
1414:Bulgarian ethnogenetic conception
888: Estimates of the number of
11444:Ethnic groups in North Macedonia
10859:
10033:
9941:
9924:
9907:
9873:
9847:
9816:
9807:
9777:
9747:
9717:
9687:
9644:
9632:from the original on 2 July 2018
9614:
9520:
9504:
9492:from the original on 2 July 2017
9429:
9420:
9404:. The Poultry Site. 8 May 2006.
9394:
9355:
9321:
9311:
9280:
9248:
9223:
9197:
9149:
9119:
9110:
9101:
9085:.) It describes a population in
9068:
9056:
9027:
8993:
8852:
8812:
8772:
8742:
8713:
8674:
8643:
8609:
8570:
8530:
8496:
8457:
8435:
8396:
8357:
8318:
8245:
8206:
8167:
8128:
8067:
8036:
7977:
7764:
7755:
7738:
7720:
7703:
7686:
7668:
7659:
7641:
7575:
7536:
7497:
7482:
7470:from the original on 28 May 2013
7456:
7417:
7390:
7377:
7338:
7329:
7299:Hupchick, D. (11 January 2002).
7292:
7277:
7043:from the original on 28 May 2013
6892:Landscapes of Change – Chapter 8
6826:Ancient Languages of the Balkans
5893:"Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı!"
5654:from the original on 31 May 2022
5270:from the original on 5 July 2020
5210:from the original on 8 June 2023
4945:from the original on 7 July 2017
4935:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT"
4617:from the original on 25 May 2017
4342:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4261:
4245:
4226:
4211:
4199:
4183:
4168:
4152:
3995:
3976:
3805:ultimately derived from ancient
3254:and alcoholic beverages such as
3205:, about the making of the first
3099:
3090:
1591:
1439:was especially supported by the
1168:populations predating Slavs and
779:
759:
739:
719:
699:
679:
659:
639:
619:
599:
579:
559:
539:
519:
499:
479:
459:
434:
413:
393:
373:
353:
333:
313:
293:
273:
253:
228:
208:
188:
168:
148:
128:
108:
90:
11304:Bosnian and Herzegovinian Serbs
9368:. Iowa State University Press.
9328:Harry Henderson (14 May 2014).
8180:. Manchester University Press.
7543:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991).
7226:
7217:
7179:
7167:
7128:
7115:
7088:
7075:. London: G. Bell & Sons.:
7029:
7020:
6980:
6968:
6959:
6921:
6882:
6849:
6819:
6789:
6764:
6755:
6743:
6731:
6718:
6692:
6614:
6535:
6418:
6272:
6250:
6220:
6148:
6116:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991).
6109:
6070:
6061:
6031:
6015:(in Bulgarian). 21 April 2017.
6001:
5983:
5941:
5911:
5885:
5844:
5824:Свободно време (27 July 2011).
5817:
5791:
5666:
5636:
5610:
5530:
5511:
5475:
5439:
5373:
5342:
5312:
5282:
5252:
5222:
5196:
5166:
5133:
5102:
5063:
5045:
5015:
4983:
4957:
4927:
4811:
4801:
4771:
4741:
4702:
4672:
4320:List of Slavic studies journals
3397:(кукери), similar to Slovenian
2263:
2118:Bulgarian emigrants formed the
2112:Russo-Turkish Wars of 1806–1812
1278:in eastern Central Europe, the
1141:
221:86,000 (July 2020 to June 2021)
10019:History of the Byzantine State
9759:Russian ornaments and patterns
8658:(in Bulgarian) (5–6): 154–65.
8583:. Edizioni Plus. p. 261.
8296:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
6977:, by Douglas Q. Adams, pp. 576
5853:"Languages of Turkey (Europe)"
4629:
4599:
4569:
4539:
4513:
4481:
4469:
4385:
4252:Distribution of Bulgarians in
4016:As for most European peoples,
3892:are analogous to other Slavic
2665:
2231:Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising
2144:Patriarchate of Constantinople
2087:National awakening of Bulgaria
1997:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
1991:regiment in Russia (1776–1783)
1406:. In different periods to the
1206:(if distinct from Thracians),
1121:
13:
1:
9331:A to Z of Computer Scientists
8213:Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991).
6226:Bowersock, Glen W. & al.
5993:. 3 July 2010. Archived from
5456:(in Romanian). Archived from
4378:
4161:Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas
3916:. The most spread dance is a
3605:is set in case of epidemics.
2680:, Anna, Maria, Ekaterina) or
2248:and the Second Balkan War of
2176:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
1469:Genetic studies on Bulgarians
1294:speaking of 100,000 Slavs in
1247:Inferior appear to have been
816:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
68:
9444:Tangrabg.files.wordpress.com
8820:Danforth, Loring M. (1997).
8241:– via Books.google.bg.
8141:. Kroraina.com. p. 72.
8135:Vassil Karloukovski (1996).
7430:. CUP Archive. p. 179.
6393:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820
6196:"The Origins of the Bulgars"
6194:Gurov, Dilian (March 2007).
5567:Vukovich, Gabriella (2018).
5320:"Many new Syrian immigrants"
5296:. Statistiska Centralbyrån.
3178:, with projects such as the
2768:suffix is the Slavic gender-
2442:and to a lesser degree with
1071:
954:
944:
934:
924:
914:
904:
894:
880:
870:
7:
8859:Kaufman, Stuart J. (2001).
7351:. Brill. pp. 582–583.
7153:10.1556/AOrient.58.2005.1.1
6738:Bulgarian historical review
6201:. p. 3. Archived from
5918:Thomas, Raju G. C. (2003).
5895:(in Turkish). 6 June 2008.
4335:
3160:Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean
2964:
2957:does not get an additional
2419:
2120:Bulgarian Countrymen's Army
2100:Bulgarian national movement
2034:to the south, and from the
1945:People of Bulgarian descent
1655:Public holidays in Bulgaria
1282:in Eastern Europe, and the
1126:According to art. 25(1) of
988:
36:Bulgarians (disambiguation)
10:
11480:
10022:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
9969:Komatina, Predrag (2010).
9962:
8650:Milchev, Vladimir (2002).
8616:Stith, Spencer S. (2008).
8577:Carvalho, Joaquim (2007).
8370:. Peter Lang. p. 36.
8012:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0
7251:. Peter Lang. p. 29.
7010:Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
6574:"Garrett Hellenthal et al"
4368:Macedonians (ethnic group)
4317:
4090:
3965:
3580:, samodivi, and return at
3310:
3227:
3223:
3201:wrote the celebrated book
3067:
3001:Eastern Orthodox communion
2968:
2855:surname suffix (Cyrillic:
2833:surname suffix (Cyrillic:
2796:surname suffix (Cyrillic:
2669:
2523:
2423:
2414:
2267:
2103:
1994:
1563:
1466:
1106:("arrow" in the sense of "
1075:
952: by legal nationality
29:
11419:Ethnic groups in Bulgaria
11109:
10868:
10857:
10613:
10544:
10460:
10415:
10406:
10341:
10332:
10237:
10228:
10151:
10142:
10084:
9886:. Sports Publishing LLC.
9159:, p. 67. Springer, 2016,
9041:27 September 2023 at the
8894:"Experts for Census 2011"
8403:Karpat, Kemal H. (2002).
8292:"Bulgaria – Ottoman rule"
7998:(2 March 2023): 117–126.
7196:24 September 2015 at the
6710:27 September 2023 at the
6264:28 September 2023 at the
5951:Minorities in the Balkans
5733:. Routledge. p. 96.
3350:Bulgarians may celebrate
2993:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
2975:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
2918:
2881:
2871:
2857:
2835:
2822:
2812:
2798:
2781:
2724:
1859:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
1459:, with a unique culture.
977:
868:
843:
838:
821:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
813:
808:
801:
796:
776:
756:
736:
716:
696:
676:
656:
636:
616:
596:
576:
556:
536:
516:
496:
476:
456:
431:
410:
390:
370:
350:
330:
310:
290:
270:
250:
225:
205:
185:
165:
145:
125:
105:
87:
82:
67:
62:
51:
11454:Ethnic groups in Ukraine
11434:Ethnic groups in Moldova
11414:Ethnic groups in Albania
9035:Who are the Macedonians?
8925:(in Bulgarian). nsi.bg.
8537:Crampton, R. J. (1987).
8252:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994).
8174:Giatzidis, Emil (2002).
8111:Who are the Macedonians?
7510:. Greenwood Publishing.
7303:. Springer. p. 35.
6083:. Greenwood Publishing.
5483:"Australian 2011 census"
5234:Czech Statistical Office
4121:Coat of arms of Bulgaria
4085:World Chess Championship
3961:
3950:" will be played in the
3417:remains in the image of
3307:Folk beliefs and customs
3131:Atanasoff-Berry computer
2644:Constantine of Kostenets
2391:Associated ethnic groups
2311:Most Bulgarians live in
2270:Demographics of Bulgaria
2218:under Greater Bulgaria.
1987:Officers from Bulgarian
1881:Protestant denominations
1558:Indo-European migrations
1358:and the Bulgars, led by
1128:Constitution of Bulgaria
11449:Ethnic groups in Turkey
11439:Ethnic groups in Serbia
11424:Ethnic groups in Greece
10109:Second Bulgarian Empire
9334:. Infobase. p. 8.
8923:"Bulgarian 2001 census"
7868:10.1126/science.1243518
7810:10.1126/science.1243518
7504:Minahan, James (2000).
7207:1 December 2007 at the
6889:Christie, Neil (2004).
6590:10.1126/science.1243518
6480:10.1126/science.1243518
6234:15 January 2023 at the
6077:Minahan, James (2000).
5767:"Bulgarian 2011 census"
5711:Instituti i Statistikës
4547:"Bulgarians in Ukraine"
4521:"Ukrainian 2001 census"
4358:Balkan–Danubian culture
4177:Encyclopædia Britannica
4145:
4126:Second Bulgarian Empire
3948:Izlel ye Delyo Haydutin
3754:, who descend from the
3638:"dead". Epic heroes as
2971:Eastern Orthodox Church
2632:Tarnovo Literary School
2548:Preslav Literary School
2051:Second Bulgarian Empire
11168:Bessarabian Bulgarians
10638:Belarusian Lithuanians
10379:Science and technology
10104:First Bulgarian Empire
9666:Bulgarian Folk Customs
9131:S7.hostingkartinok.com
9075:Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui
8951:(in Bulgarian). 2009.
8331:. BRILL. p. 193.
8325:Minkov, Anton (2004).
8108:Poulton, Hugh (2000).
8074:Curta, Florin (2006).
6796:Bulgarian Folk Customs
5447:"Romanian 2011 census"
4905:"Италианските българи"
3810:
3592:, when groups of kids
3381:(Баба Марта), meaning
3369:Bulgarians as well as
3347:
3332:
3243:
3127:John Vincent Atanasoff
2988:
2949:). The surname suffix
2612:Constantine of Preslav
2539:
2345:Bessarabian Bulgarians
2308:
2156:Bulgarian Uniat Church
2001:Byzantine commonwealth
1992:
1811:Bessarabian Bulgarians
1539:Early European Farmers
1479:
1453:country's EU accession
1400:First Bulgarian Empire
1348:anti-Turkish sentiment
141:204,574–500,000 (2001)
77:
34:. For other uses, see
11267:Bulgarian Macedonians
11193:Macedonian Bulgarians
10959:Greater Poland people
9823:Mellish, Liz (2010).
8409:. Brill. p. 17.
7424:John, Norman (1977).
7135:Sinor, Denis (2005).
7095:Vassil Karloukovski.
6752:, 7th edition, pp. 57
5204:"Serbian 2022 census"
5174:"Cypriot 2011 census"
4785:. 30 September 2009.
4684:Factfinder.census.gov
4363:Macedonian Bulgarians
3956:Voyager Golden Record
3856:Macedonian Bulgarians
3825:and all the types of
3785:
3684:. Polunoshtnitsa and
3338:
3324:
3237:
3218:Boris III of Bulgaria
3197:. Bulgarian-American
2982:
2937:will get the surname
2756:), but more often as
2533:
2436:mutually intelligible
2432:South Slavic language
2383:and about 200,000 in
2277:
2256:and the World War II
2188:Bulgarian nationalism
2184:Treaty of San Stefano
2075:Greek Orthodox Church
2011:Orthodox Christianity
1986:
1821:Macedonian Bulgarians
1545:9,000 years ago; and
1476:
1449:relations with Russia
1404:South Slavic language
1132:Bulgarian citizenship
932: by foreign-born
839:Related ethnic groups
427:24,038–330,000 (2010)
306:58,620–120,000 (2016)
286:72,893–300,000 (2015)
76:
11459:Slavic ethnic groups
11262:Albanian Macedonians
11183:Bulgarian Hungarians
11157:Anatolian Bulgarians
11139:Bosniak Montenegrins
10996:Lesser Poland people
10709:Zaporozhian Cossacks
10607:Slavic ethnic groups
10532:World Heritage Sites
10291:Chief of the Defence
10042:at Wikimedia Commons
9998:. London: Cardinal.
9761:. 21 November 2013.
9095:5 March 2009 at the
9063:Felix Philipp Kanitz
8509:. pp. 202–206.
7071:11 June 2011 at the
7006:Hupchick, Dennis P.
5141:"Russia 2010 census"
4551:Bulgarian Parliament
4523:. ukrcensus.gov.ua.
4007:World Chess Champion
3803:Flag of Turkmenistan
3778:Folk dress and music
3764:Targovishte Province
3588:, which merged with
3441:, distinguishes the
3352:Saint Theodore's Day
3074:Bulgarian literature
3043:in the districts of
2875:), for example: the
2740:. This is sometimes
2475:Balkan language area
2448:lexical similarities
2038:to the west, to the
1801:Anatolian Bulgarians
1543:Neolithic Revolution
1162:Indo-European people
1136:Republic of Bulgaria
346:30,485–70,000 (2011)
11356:Carinthian Slovenes
11203:Thracian Bulgarians
11178:Bulgarian Croatians
11173:Bulgarian Albanians
10648:Belarusian Russians
10633:Belarusian Latvians
10351:Economic statistics
10134:Bulgaria since 1990
10014:Ostrogorsky, George
9791:. 25 January 2015.
9089:as Bulgarian, see:
8656:Исторически преглед
8004:2023Natur.615..117P
7945:10.1038/nature14317
7937:2015Natur.522..207H
7860:2014Sci...343..747H
7802:2014Sci...343..747H
7635:22 May 2023 at the
7411:22 May 2023 at the
7082:28 May 2013 at the
6843:22 May 2023 at the
6813:22 May 2023 at the
6472:2014Sci...343..747H
6435:28 May 2013 at the
6384:2015PLoSO..1035820K
5924:. Lexington Books.
5805:on 30 December 2019
5463:on 30 December 2022
5109:STATISTIK AUSTRIA.
4885:on 12 December 2017
4825:on 11 October 2010.
4690:on 14 February 2020
4640:(1 November 2013).
4373:Thracian Bulgarians
4328:, and their lands,
4270:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
4192:William R. Shepherd
4063:is the best female
3445:region, as well as
3437:(нестинарство), or
3411:Dionysian Mysteries
3250:and the variety of
3005:Bulgarian Exarchate
2995:founded in 870 AD (
2985:Bulgarian Exarchate
2816:), for example the
2634:, with the work of
2620:Chernorizets Hrabar
2546:was devised in the
2506:Macedonian language
2430:Bulgarians speak a
2023:Old Church Slavonic
1841:Thracian Bulgarians
1816:Dobrujan Bulgarians
1537:culture; Neolithic
1441:communist authority
1288:Southeastern Europe
1157:– a native ancient
792:7,057 (2023 census)
672:4,224–20,000 (2015)
592:7,019–12,000 (2016)
48:
11376:Prekmurje Slovenes
11366:Hungarian Slovenes
11188:Bulgarian Italians
10099:Old Great Bulgaria
9990:Obolensky, Dimitri
9735:on 12 October 2017
8757:7 May 2023 at the
8622:. pp. 22–23.
6856:Liviu Petculescu.
6430:Summary in English
6290:on 8 February 2021
6208:on 14 October 2017
5240:on 19 October 2017
5184:on 15 January 2013
4636:Dimitrova, Tanya;
4159:Map of A. Scobel,
4061:Stefka Kostadinova
3811:
3795:decorative pattern
3489:Saint George's Day
3465:Miladinov brothers
3387:old Roman new Year
3348:
3339:Girls celebrating
3333:
3244:
3070:Cinema of Bulgaria
2989:
2540:
2491:Bulgarian diaspora
2483:Medieval Bulgarian
2426:Bulgarian language
2309:
2280:Bulgarian diaspora
2192:Congress of Berlin
2070:Catholic community
1993:
1940:List of Bulgarians
1556:in the context of
1480:
1364:Michael the Syrian
998:[ˈbɤɫɡɐri]
552:6,752–8,180 (2017)
532:6,257–9,105 (2016)
78:
46:
11396:
11395:
11361:Croatian Slovenes
11319:Montenegrin Serbs
11220:Burgenland Croats
11129:Bosniak Croatians
11124:Bosniak Albanians
11014:Międzyrzec Boyars
10949:Borderlands Poles
10692:Siberian Cossacks
10687:Nekrasov Cossacks
10573:
10572:
10540:
10539:
10402:
10401:
10328:
10327:
10310:Political parties
10298:National Assembly
10252:Foreign relations
10224:
10223:
10206:Rhodope Mountains
10129:People's Republic
10038:Media related to
9919:978-0-521-61637-9
9861:on 3 January 2013
8870:978-0-8014-8736-1
8833:978-0-691-04356-2
8793:978-1-85065-492-6
8121:978-1-85065-534-3
7921:(7555): 207–211.
7854:(6172): 747–751.
7796:(6172): 747–751.
7654:978-3-319-45108-4
7595:978-963-7326-60-8
7556:978-0-472-08149-3
7185:Bakalov, Georgi.
6622:"Bulgar – people"
6584:(6172): 747–751.
6466:(6172): 747–751.
6256:Karataty, Osman.
6168:978-963-7326-60-8
6129:978-0-472-08149-3
6045:(in Macedonian).
5866:978-1-55671-159-6
5588:978-963-235-542-9
5421:Aba.government.bg
5390:(in Portuguese).
4996:Statistics Canada
4842:"World Migration"
4134:The horse of the
4081:Kaloyan Mahlyanov
4042:Tottenham Hotspur
4038:Manchester United
3968:Sport in Bulgaria
3383:Grandmother March
3328:from the area of
3313:Bulgarian customs
3230:Bulgarian cuisine
3213:, a biography of
3203:Manhattan Project
3180:Wrapped Reichstag
3176:environmental art
3148:Raina Kabaivanska
3078:Music of Bulgaria
3053:Roman Catholicism
3037:Muslim Bulgarians
2636:Patriarch Evtimiy
2596:Medieval Bulgaria
2526:Cyrillic alphabet
2520:Cyrillic alphabet
2178:, and led to the
1981:
1980:
1560:5,000 years ago.
1445:fall of Communism
1382:, as the capital
1236:Thracian language
986:
967:
966:
942: by heritage
829:Bulgarian Muslims
16:(Redirected from
11471:
11409:Bulgarian people
11371:Italian Slovenes
11314:Macedonian Serbs
11163:Banat Bulgarians
11144:Bosniak Serbians
11134:Bosniak Kosovars
11025:Polish Uplanders
10863:
10827:Pannonian Rusyns
10643:Belarusian Poles
10600:
10593:
10586:
10577:
10576:
10553:
10413:
10412:
10369:
10339:
10338:
10235:
10234:
10171:Cities and towns
10161:Balkan Peninsula
10156:Balkan Mountains
10149:
10148:
10094:Odrysian kingdom
10070:
10063:
10056:
10047:
10046:
10037:
10023:
10009:
9985:
9975:
9956:
9945:
9939:
9928:
9922:
9911:
9905:
9904:
9902:
9900:
9877:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9851:
9845:
9844:
9820:
9814:
9811:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9800:
9781:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9751:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9740:
9721:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9710:
9699:Promacedonia.org
9691:
9685:
9684:
9660:
9651:
9648:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9637:
9618:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9601:
9590:
9582:
9527:
9524:
9518:
9508:
9502:
9501:
9499:
9497:
9491:
9480:
9472:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9458:
9452:
9441:
9433:
9427:
9424:
9418:
9417:
9415:
9413:
9398:
9392:
9391:
9389:
9387:
9359:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9348:
9325:
9319:
9315:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9304:
9295:. Archived from
9287:От Труд онлайн.
9284:
9278:
9277:
9275:
9273:
9268:on 26 March 2017
9267:
9261:. Archived from
9260:
9252:
9246:
9245:
9243:
9241:
9235:www.novinite.com
9227:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9216:
9201:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9185:
9176:
9167:
9153:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9123:
9117:
9114:
9108:
9105:
9099:
9072:
9066:
9060:
9054:
9031:
9025:
9024:
9022:
9020:
8997:
8991:
8990:
8988:
8986:
8971:
8965:
8964:
8962:
8960:
8945:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8919:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8896:(in Bulgarian).
8890:
8884:
8883:
8856:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8816:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8805:
8776:
8770:
8746:
8740:
8739:
8717:
8711:
8710:
8708:
8706:
8678:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8667:
8647:
8641:
8640:
8638:
8636:
8613:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8602:
8574:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8563:
8544:
8534:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8500:
8494:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8461:
8455:
8439:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8428:
8400:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8361:
8355:
8354:
8352:
8350:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8309:
8307:
8288:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8249:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8210:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8199:
8171:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8160:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8105:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8071:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8040:
8034:
8033:
8023:
7981:
7975:
7974:
7964:
7930:
7903:
7894:
7893:
7879:
7839:
7829:
7779:
7768:
7762:
7759:
7753:
7742:
7736:
7724:
7718:
7707:
7701:
7690:
7684:
7672:
7666:
7663:
7657:
7645:
7639:
7618:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7579:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7540:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7501:
7495:
7486:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7466:. Kroraina.com.
7460:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7421:
7415:
7394:
7388:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7342:
7336:
7333:
7327:
7326:, p. 55–82.
7321:
7315:
7314:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7239:
7233:
7230:
7224:
7221:
7215:
7214:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7132:
7126:
7119:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7099:. Kroraina.com.
7092:
7086:
7062:Runciman, Steven
7059:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7039:. Kroraina.com.
7033:
7027:
7024:
7018:
7004:
6995:
6984:
6978:
6972:
6966:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6869:
6862:
6853:
6847:
6823:
6817:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6768:
6762:
6759:
6753:
6747:
6741:
6735:
6729:
6728:, by M. Whittow.
6722:
6716:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6657:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6601:
6569:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6499:
6449:
6440:
6422:
6416:
6415:
6405:
6395:
6362:
6353:
6338:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6315:
6306:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6286:. Archived from
6276:
6270:
6254:
6248:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6207:
6200:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6074:
6068:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6009:"Новите българи"
6005:
5999:
5998:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5973:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5915:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5778:
5771:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5724:
5715:
5714:
5708:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5620:. Archived from
5614:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5597:
5580:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5544:(in Bulgarian).
5534:
5528:
5527:
5518:Bespyatov, Tim.
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5499:on 17 April 2017
5498:
5492:. Archived from
5487:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5462:
5451:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5423:(in Bulgarian).
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5396:
5385:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5236:. Archived from
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5180:. Archived from
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5145:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5059:on 23 July 2010.
5055:. Archived from
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4911:(in Bulgarian).
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4881:. Archived from
4871:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4838:
4827:
4826:
4815:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4686:. Archived from
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4583:(in Bulgarian).
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4553:(in Bulgarian).
4543:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4500:
4493:
4485:
4479:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4435:Cole, Jeffrey E.
4431:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4389:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4265:
4249:
4230:
4215:
4203:
4187:
4172:
4156:
4046:Bayer Leverkusen
4034:Dimitar Berbatov
4022:Hristo Stoichkov
3999:
3984:Hristo Stoichkov
3980:
3944:Bulgarian speech
3768:Razgrad Province
3735:Turkic mythology
3662:born on Saturday
3574:mythical figures
3364:Baptism of Jesus
3317:Slavic mythology
3238:Bulgarian peach
3209:and also penned
3199:Stephane Groueff
3144:Nicolai Ghiaurov
3103:
3094:
3082:Bulgarian dances
2921:
2920:
2884:
2883:
2874:
2873:
2861:), for example:
2860:
2859:
2838:
2837:
2825:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2802:), for example,
2801:
2800:
2783:
2727:
2726:
2640:Gregory Tsamblak
2568:Slavic languages
2335:, as well as in
2325:Banat Bulgarians
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2235:Macedonian Slavs
2160:Bulgarian millet
2106:Bulgarian Millet
1973:
1966:
1959:
1806:Banat Bulgarians
1595:
1586:
1568:
1567:
1531:hunter-gatherers
1118:("ten tribes").
1000:
995:
991:
981:
979:
957:
947:
937:
927:
917:
907:
897:
883:
873:
789:
785:
783:
782:
769:
765:
763:
762:
749:
745:
743:
742:
729:
725:
723:
722:
709:
705:
703:
702:
689:
685:
683:
682:
669:
665:
663:
662:
649:
645:
643:
642:
629:
625:
623:
622:
609:
605:
603:
602:
589:
585:
583:
582:
569:
565:
563:
562:
549:
545:
543:
542:
529:
525:
523:
522:
509:
505:
503:
502:
489:
485:
483:
482:
469:
465:
463:
462:
444:
440:
438:
437:
423:
419:
417:
416:
403:
399:
397:
396:
383:
379:
377:
376:
363:
359:
357:
356:
343:
339:
337:
336:
323:
319:
317:
316:
303:
299:
297:
296:
283:
279:
277:
276:
263:
259:
257:
256:
238:
234:
232:
231:
218:
214:
212:
211:
198:
194:
192:
191:
178:
174:
172:
171:
158:
154:
152:
151:
138:
134:
132:
131:
118:
114:
112:
111:
101:5,118,494 (2021)
100:
96:
94:
93:
70:
63:Total population
57:
49:
45:
21:
11479:
11478:
11474:
11473:
11472:
11470:
11469:
11468:
11399:
11398:
11397:
11392:
11329:Vojvodina Serbs
11105:
10954:Bug River Poles
10895:Silesian Gorals
10864:
10855:
10832:Rusyn Romanians
10774:Harbin Russians
10702:Greben Cossacks
10671:Baikal Cossacks
10623:Alaskan Creoles
10609:
10604:
10574:
10569:
10556:
10549:
10536:
10522:Public holidays
10456:
10398:
10367:
10324:
10220:
10166:Black Sea coast
10138:
10080:
10074:
10030:
10006:
9973:
9965:
9960:
9959:
9946:
9942:
9929:
9925:
9912:
9908:
9898:
9896:
9894:
9878:
9874:
9864:
9862:
9853:
9852:
9848:
9837:
9821:
9817:
9812:
9808:
9798:
9796:
9789:Etnoxata.com.ua
9783:
9782:
9778:
9768:
9766:
9753:
9752:
9748:
9738:
9736:
9723:
9722:
9718:
9708:
9706:
9693:
9692:
9688:
9677:
9661:
9654:
9649:
9645:
9635:
9633:
9620:
9619:
9615:
9605:
9603:
9599:
9588:
9584:
9583:
9530:
9525:
9521:
9509:
9505:
9495:
9493:
9489:
9478:
9474:
9473:
9466:
9456:
9454:
9450:
9439:
9435:
9434:
9430:
9425:
9421:
9411:
9409:
9400:
9399:
9395:
9385:
9383:
9376:
9360:
9356:
9346:
9344:
9342:
9326:
9322:
9316:
9312:
9302:
9300:
9299:on 4 March 2016
9285:
9281:
9271:
9269:
9265:
9258:
9254:
9253:
9249:
9239:
9237:
9229:
9228:
9224:
9214:
9212:
9210:The Sofia Globe
9202:
9198:
9190:
9183:
9178:
9177:
9170:
9154:
9150:
9140:
9138:
9125:
9124:
9120:
9115:
9111:
9106:
9102:
9097:Wayback Machine
9073:
9069:
9061:
9057:
9043:Wayback Machine
9032:
9028:
9018:
9016:
9014:
8998:
8994:
8984:
8982:
8981:on 14 July 2011
8973:
8972:
8968:
8958:
8956:
8947:
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8942:
8932:
8930:
8921:
8920:
8913:
8903:
8901:
8892:
8891:
8887:
8871:
8857:
8853:
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8834:
8817:
8813:
8803:
8801:
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8777:
8773:
8759:Wayback Machine
8747:
8743:
8736:
8718:
8714:
8704:
8702:
8695:
8679:
8675:
8665:
8663:
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8644:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8614:
8610:
8600:
8598:
8591:
8575:
8571:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8541:Modern Bulgaria
8535:
8531:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8501:
8497:
8487:
8485:
8478:
8462:
8458:
8440:
8436:
8426:
8424:
8417:
8401:
8397:
8387:
8385:
8378:
8362:
8358:
8348:
8346:
8339:
8323:
8319:
8305:
8303:
8290:
8289:
8285:
8275:
8273:
8266:
8250:
8246:
8236:
8234:
8227:
8211:
8207:
8197:
8195:
8188:
8172:
8168:
8158:
8156:
8149:
8133:
8129:
8122:
8106:
8102:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8072:
8068:
8058:
8056:
8041:
8037:
7982:
7978:
7904:
7897:
7840:
7780:
7770:
7769:
7765:
7760:
7756:
7743:
7739:
7725:
7721:
7708:
7704:
7691:
7687:
7673:
7669:
7664:
7660:
7646:
7642:
7637:Wayback Machine
7619:
7615:
7605:
7603:
7596:
7580:
7576:
7566:
7564:
7557:
7541:
7537:
7527:
7525:
7518:
7502:
7498:
7487:
7483:
7473:
7471:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7447:
7445:
7438:
7422:
7418:
7413:Wayback Machine
7395:
7391:
7382:
7378:
7368:
7366:
7359:
7343:
7339:
7334:
7330:
7322:
7318:
7311:
7297:
7293:
7282:
7278:
7268:
7266:
7259:
7243:Detrez, Raymond
7240:
7236:
7231:
7227:
7222:
7218:
7212:
7209:Wayback Machine
7198:Wayback Machine
7184:
7180:
7174:
7172:
7168:
7133:
7129:
7120:
7116:
7106:
7104:
7093:
7089:
7084:Wayback Machine
7073:Wayback Machine
7060:
7056:
7046:
7044:
7035:
7034:
7030:
7025:
7021:
7005:
6998:
6985:
6981:
6973:
6969:
6964:
6960:
6950:
6948:
6941:
6927:
6926:
6922:
6912:
6910:
6903:
6887:
6883:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6860:
6854:
6850:
6845:Wayback Machine
6824:
6820:
6815:Wayback Machine
6794:
6790:
6783:
6769:
6765:
6760:
6756:
6748:
6744:
6736:
6732:
6723:
6719:
6712:Wayback Machine
6697:
6693:
6683:
6681:
6674:
6658:
6645:
6635:
6633:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6570:
6566:
6556:
6554:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6530:
6517:
6513:
6450:
6443:
6437:Wayback Machine
6423:
6419:
6378:(9): e0135820.
6363:
6356:
6339:
6332:
6324:
6313:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6293:
6291:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6266:Wayback Machine
6255:
6251:
6236:Wayback Machine
6225:
6221:
6211:
6209:
6205:
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6192:
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6178:
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6149:
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6114:
6110:
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6098:
6091:
6075:
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6066:
6062:
6052:
6050:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6022:
6020:
6007:
6006:
6002:
5997:on 3 July 2010.
5989:
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5835:
5833:
5822:
5818:
5808:
5806:
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5796:
5792:
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5776:
5769:
5765:
5764:
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5750:
5748:
5741:
5725:
5718:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5678:www.scitanie.sk
5672:
5671:
5667:
5657:
5655:
5648:www.scitanie.sk
5642:
5641:
5637:
5627:
5625:
5624:on 7 April 2021
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5201:
5197:
5187:
5185:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5134:
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5122:
5107:
5103:
5093:
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5084:
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5016:
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4830:
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4802:
4792:
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4777:
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4772:
4762:
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4732:
4730:
4723:
4707:
4703:
4693:
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4678:
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4654:
4634:
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4574:
4570:
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4502:
4498:
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4474:
4470:
4460:
4458:
4451:
4437:(25 May 2011).
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4350:Bulgaria portal
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4148:
4105:National anthem
4093:
4073:Irina Privalova
4014:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4003:Veselin Topalov
4000:
3992:
3991:
3981:
3970:
3964:
3940:Valya Balkanska
3799:Flag of Belarus
3780:
3553:tutelary spirit
3483:for the feasts
3319:
3311:Main articles:
3309:
3232:
3226:
3211:Crown of Thorns
3195:Assen Jordanoff
3168:Tzvetan Todorov
3152:Ghena Dimitrova
3140:Boris Christoff
3137:
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3135:
3134:
3125:
3110:Assen Jordanoff
3106:
3105:
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3096:
3095:
3084:
3068:Main articles:
3066:
3064:Art and science
2977:
2969:Main articles:
2967:
2941:and the son of
2839:), for example
2752:(John Atanasov—
2674:
2668:
2656:Church Slavonic
2554:, based on the
2544:Cyrillic script
2528:
2522:
2514:Cyrillic script
2428:
2422:
2417:
2393:
2355:, Austria, and
2307:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294: + 100,000
2291:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2272:
2266:
2204:Northern Thrace
2202:was created in
2200:Eastern Rumelia
2186:. The issue of
2122:and joined the
2108:
2102:
2017:in its capital
2015:Cyrillic script
2007:
1977:
1874:Greek-Catholics
1869:Catholic Church
1731:North Macedonia
1584:
1583:
1566:
1471:
1465:
1463:Genetic origins
1416:
1368:Steven Runciman
1323:North Caucasian
1144:
1124:
1080:
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1038:North Macedonia
993:
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953:
943:
933:
923:
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129:
127:
109:
107:
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89:
58:
55:
54:
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Bulgarian Slavs
15:
12:
11:
5:
11477:
11467:
11466:
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11456:
11451:
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11441:
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11431:
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11381:Venetian Slavs
11378:
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11368:
11363:
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11348:
11343:
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11331:
11326:
11324:Croatian Serbs
11321:
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11289:Ethnic Muslims
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11067:Cieszyn Vlachs
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10714:Kuban Cossacks
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10697:Terek Cossacks
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10384:Stock Exchange
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10320:Prime Minister
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10028:External links
10026:
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8555:
8529:
8515:
8495:
8477:978-0313319495
8476:
8456:
8434:
8416:978-9004121010
8415:
8395:
8376:
8356:
8338:978-9004135765
8337:
8317:
8283:
8264:
8244:
8226:978-0472081493
8225:
8205:
8186:
8166:
8148:978-9989756078
8147:
8127:
8120:
8100:
8086:
8066:
8035:
7976:
7895:
7763:
7754:
7737:
7719:
7717:, pp. 189–190.
7702:
7685:
7667:
7658:
7640:
7613:
7594:
7574:
7555:
7535:
7516:
7496:
7494:. Sofia, 2007.
7481:
7455:
7436:
7416:
7389:
7383:Florin Curta.
7376:
7358:978-9004125247
7357:
7337:
7328:
7316:
7309:
7291:
7288:. p. 142.
7276:
7257:
7234:
7225:
7216:
7213:(in Bulgarian)
7178:
7175:(in Bulgarian)
7166:
7127:
7121:Rasho Rashev,
7114:
7087:
7054:
7028:
7019:
6996:
6979:
6967:
6958:
6939:
6920:
6901:
6881:
6848:
6818:
6788:
6781:
6763:
6754:
6742:
6730:
6717:
6691:
6673:978-0472081493
6672:
6643:
6626:Britannica.com
6613:
6564:
6534:
6511:
6441:
6417:
6354:
6330:
6301:
6271:
6249:
6219:
6186:
6167:
6147:
6128:
6108:
6089:
6069:
6060:
6030:
6000:
5982:
5960:
5940:
5930:
5910:
5884:
5865:
5843:
5816:
5790:
5758:
5739:
5716:
5695:
5665:
5635:
5609:
5587:
5559:
5529:
5510:
5474:
5438:
5408:
5388:Sefstat.sef.pt
5372:
5341:
5311:
5281:
5251:
5221:
5195:
5165:
5150:(in Russian).
5132:
5101:
5082:
5062:
5044:
5014:
4999:. 8 May 2013.
4982:
4956:
4926:
4896:
4863:
4828:
4810:
4800:
4770:
4740:
4721:
4701:
4671:
4652:
4628:
4598:
4568:
4538:
4512:
4480:
4468:
4449:
4423:
4404:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4337:
4334:
4315:
4314:Historiography
4312:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4276:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4242:
4233:Percentage of
4232:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4198:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4180:
4174:
4167:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4109:National Guard
4092:
4089:
4057:Nikola Petroff
4036:, formerly in
4030:1994 World Cup
4001:
3994:
3993:
3986:, awarded the
3982:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3966:Main article:
3963:
3960:
3779:
3776:
3724:Nasreddin Hoca
3415:Thracian Heros
3345:Sofia Province
3308:
3305:
3301:bread and salt
3248:dairy products
3228:Main article:
3225:
3222:
3187:John Atanasoff
3164:Julia Kristeva
3108:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3065:
3062:
2966:
2963:
2754:John Atanasoff
2716:surname suffix
2672:Bulgarian name
2670:Main article:
2667:
2664:
2600:Slavic peoples
2524:Main article:
2521:
2518:
2444:Serbo-Croatian
2424:Main article:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2392:
2389:
2302:
2300: + 10,000
2296:
2290:
2288: Bulgaria
2284:
2268:Main article:
2265:
2262:
2172:April Uprising
2101:
2098:
2083:Western Europe
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1780:United Kingdom
1777:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Czechoslovakia
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1562:
1550:Steppe herders
1467:Main article:
1464:
1461:
1415:
1412:
1395:Constantinople
1344:Raymond Detrez
1336:confederations
1268:Eastern Europe
1264:Central Europe
1220:ancient Greeks
1200:
1199:
1184:
1180:Eastern Europe
1173:
1143:
1140:
1123:
1120:
1073:
1070:
965:
964:
866:
865:
841:
840:
836:
835:
814:Predominantly
811:
810:
806:
805:
799:
798:
794:
793:
790:
774:
773:
770:
754:
753:
750:
734:
733:
730:
714:
713:
710:
694:
693:
690:
674:
673:
670:
654:
653:
650:
634:
633:
630:
614:
613:
610:
594:
593:
590:
574:
573:
570:
554:
553:
550:
534:
533:
530:
514:
513:
510:
494:
493:
490:
487:Czech Republic
474:
473:
470:
454:
453:
450:
429:
428:
425:
408:
407:
404:
388:
387:
384:
368:
367:
364:
348:
347:
344:
328:
327:
324:
308:
307:
304:
288:
287:
284:
268:
267:
264:
248:
247:
244:
223:
222:
219:
216:United Kingdom
203:
202:
201:300,000 (2016)
199:
183:
182:
181:300,000 (2017)
179:
163:
162:
161:300,000 (2020)
159:
143:
142:
139:
123:
122:
121:436,860 (2023)
119:
103:
102:
85:
84:
80:
79:
65:
64:
60:
59:
52:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11476:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11389:
11386:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11353:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11301:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11259:
11258:
11255:
11253:
11250:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11240:Molise Croats
11238:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11226:
11225:Croat Muslims
11223:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11212:
11211:
11208:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11158:
11154:
11153:
11152:
11149:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11121:
11120:
11117:
11116:
11114:
11112:
11108:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11081:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11068:
11065:
11064:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11030:Russian Poles
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11015:
11011:
11007:
11004:
11003:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10961:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10941:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10904:
10903:
10900:
10896:
10893:
10892:
10891:
10888:
10884:
10881:
10880:
10879:
10876:
10875:
10873:
10871:
10867:
10862:
10852:
10849:
10845:
10842:
10841:
10840:
10837:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10824:
10823:
10820:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10775:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10760:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10715:
10712:
10711:
10710:
10707:
10703:
10700:
10699:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10672:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10662:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10630:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10620:
10618:
10616:
10612:
10608:
10601:
10596:
10594:
10589:
10587:
10582:
10581:
10578:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10557:
10552:
10548:
10547:
10543:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10491:
10488:
10487:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10467:
10465:
10463:
10459:
10453:
10450:
10446:
10443:
10442:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10417:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10405:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10374:National bank
10372:
10370:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10343:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10331:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10304:
10301:
10300:
10299:
10296:
10292:
10289:
10288:
10287:
10284:
10280:
10277:
10276:
10275:
10272:
10268:
10265:
10264:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10239:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10227:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10153:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10141:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10091:
10089:
10087:
10083:
10078:
10071:
10066:
10064:
10059:
10057:
10052:
10051:
10048:
10041:
10036:
10032:
10031:
10021:
10020:
10015:
10011:
10007:
10005:9780351176449
10001:
9997:
9996:
9991:
9987:
9983:
9979:
9972:
9967:
9966:
9954:
9950:
9944:
9937:
9933:
9927:
9920:
9916:
9910:
9895:
9893:9781582618173
9889:
9885:
9884:
9876:
9860:
9856:
9850:
9843:
9838:
9836:9781847883988
9832:
9828:
9827:
9819:
9810:
9794:
9790:
9786:
9780:
9764:
9760:
9756:
9750:
9734:
9730:
9726:
9720:
9704:
9700:
9696:
9690:
9683:
9678:
9676:9781853024856
9672:
9668:
9667:
9659:
9657:
9647:
9631:
9627:
9623:
9617:
9598:
9594:
9587:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9565:
9563:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9523:
9517:
9516:954-304-009-5
9513:
9507:
9488:
9484:
9477:
9471:
9469:
9449:
9445:
9438:
9432:
9423:
9407:
9403:
9397:
9381:
9377:
9375:9780813800325
9371:
9367:
9366:
9358:
9343:
9341:9781438109183
9337:
9333:
9332:
9324:
9318:
9314:
9298:
9294:
9290:
9283:
9264:
9257:
9251:
9236:
9232:
9226:
9211:
9207:
9200:
9189:
9181:
9175:
9173:
9166:
9165:9781137048172
9162:
9158:
9152:
9136:
9132:
9128:
9122:
9113:
9104:
9098:
9094:
9091:
9088:
9084:
9083:9789545293672
9080:
9076:
9071:
9064:
9059:
9052:
9051:1-85065-238-4
9048:
9044:
9040:
9037:
9036:
9030:
9015:
9013:9781850654926
9009:
9005:
9004:
8996:
8980:
8976:
8970:
8954:
8950:
8944:
8928:
8924:
8918:
8916:
8899:
8895:
8889:
8882:
8879:
8872:
8866:
8862:
8855:
8839:
8835:
8829:
8825:
8824:
8815:
8799:
8795:
8789:
8785:
8784:
8775:
8768:
8764:
8760:
8756:
8753:
8752:
8745:
8737:
8731:
8727:
8726:
8716:
8700:
8696:
8694:9780295803609
8690:
8686:
8685:
8677:
8661:
8657:
8653:
8646:
8631:
8629:9780549683957
8625:
8621:
8620:
8612:
8596:
8592:
8590:9788884924643
8586:
8582:
8581:
8573:
8558:
8556:9780521273237
8552:
8548:
8543:
8542:
8533:
8518:
8516:9780549650751
8512:
8508:
8507:
8499:
8483:
8479:
8473:
8469:
8468:
8460:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8444:
8438:
8422:
8418:
8412:
8408:
8407:
8399:
8383:
8379:
8377:9789052013749
8373:
8369:
8368:
8360:
8344:
8340:
8334:
8330:
8329:
8321:
8314:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8287:
8271:
8267:
8265:9780295800646
8261:
8257:
8256:
8248:
8232:
8228:
8222:
8218:
8217:
8209:
8193:
8189:
8187:9780719060953
8183:
8179:
8178:
8170:
8154:
8150:
8144:
8140:
8139:
8131:
8123:
8117:
8113:
8112:
8104:
8089:
8087:9780521815390
8083:
8079:
8078:
8070:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8039:
8031:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8013:
8009:
8005:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7992:
7987:
7980:
7972:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7915:
7910:
7902:
7900:
7892:
7887:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7837:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7803:
7799:
7795:
7791:
7790:
7785:
7777:
7773:
7767:
7758:
7751:
7747:
7741:
7734:
7733:9789004290365
7730:
7723:
7716:
7712:
7706:
7699:
7695:
7689:
7682:
7678:
7671:
7662:
7655:
7651:
7644:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7617:
7601:
7597:
7591:
7587:
7586:
7578:
7562:
7558:
7552:
7548:
7547:
7539:
7523:
7519:
7517:9780313309847
7513:
7509:
7508:
7500:
7493:
7492:
7485:
7469:
7465:
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7437:9780521291262
7433:
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7407:
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7399:
7393:
7386:
7380:
7364:
7360:
7354:
7350:
7349:
7341:
7332:
7325:
7324:Komatina 2010
7320:
7312:
7310:9780312299132
7306:
7302:
7295:
7287:
7280:
7264:
7260:
7258:9789052012971
7254:
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7058:
7042:
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7032:
7023:
7017:
7016:1-4039-6417-3
7013:
7009:
7003:
7001:
6993:
6992:0-472-08149-7
6989:
6983:
6976:
6971:
6962:
6946:
6942:
6940:9789004252585
6936:
6932:
6931:
6924:
6908:
6904:
6902:9781840146172
6898:
6894:
6893:
6885:
6866:
6863:. Pontos.dk.
6859:
6852:
6846:
6842:
6839:
6838:pp. 9–10; 71.
6835:
6831:
6827:
6822:
6816:
6812:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6792:
6784:
6782:9781884964985
6778:
6774:
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6409:
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6399:
6394:
6389:
6385:
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6361:
6359:
6351:
6350:0-89158-530-3
6347:
6343:
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6323:
6319:
6311:
6305:
6289:
6285:
6284:Parliament.bg
6281:
6275:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6245:0-674-51173-5
6242:
6238:
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6230:
6223:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6174:
6170:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6151:
6135:
6131:
6125:
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6112:
6096:
6092:
6090:9780313309847
6086:
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6073:
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6048:
6044:
6040:
6034:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6004:
5996:
5992:
5986:
5979:
5967:
5963:
5961:9780946690718
5957:
5953:
5952:
5944:
5937:
5933:
5931:9780739107577
5927:
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5898:
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5868:
5862:
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5736:
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5683:
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5455:
5448:
5442:
5426:
5422:
5418:
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5393:
5389:
5382:
5376:
5360:
5357:(in French).
5356:
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5345:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5285:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5209:
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5199:
5183:
5179:
5178:Cystat.gov.cy
5175:
5169:
5153:
5149:
5142:
5136:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5105:
5089:
5085:
5083:9783865965202
5079:
5075:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5032:
5028:
5027:OECD iLibrary
5024:
5018:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4944:
4940:
4939:demo.istat.it
4936:
4930:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4852:on 1 May 2019
4851:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4824:
4820:
4814:
4804:
4788:
4784:
4783:Statistica.md
4780:
4774:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4728:
4724:
4722:9781452276267
4718:
4714:
4713:
4705:
4689:
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4675:
4659:
4655:
4653:9783865965202
4649:
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4490:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4456:
4452:
4450:9781598843033
4446:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4411:
4407:
4405:9781317464006
4401:
4398:. Routledge.
4397:
4396:
4388:
4384:
4374:
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4369:
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4364:
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4264:
4259:
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4243:
4240:
4236:
4229:
4224:
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4220:Juozas Gabrys
4214:
4209:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4181:
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4171:
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4098:
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4074:
4070:
4066:
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4058:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3946:in her song "
3945:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
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3863:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3819:ancient Slavs
3816:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3756:Volga Bulgars
3753:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3707:
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3595:
3591:
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3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3533:Ognyena Maria
3531:'s feast day
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
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3466:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
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3428:
3424:
3423:Saint Tryphon
3420:
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3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
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3357:
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3327:
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3257:
3253:
3249:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3191:Peter Petroff
3188:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3122:tape recorder
3119:
3115:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2997:autocephalous
2994:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2878:
2868:
2864:
2863:Galina Stoeva
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2827:
2819:
2809:
2805:
2804:Maria Ivanova
2795:
2791:
2787:
2779:
2775:
2772:suffix, thus
2771:
2767:
2763:
2762:Boyko Borisov
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:Naum of Ohrid
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2537:
2536:Old Bulgarian
2532:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:Zhelyu Zhelev
2507:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2486:and English.
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2379:, 300,000 in
2378:
2375:, 302,858 in
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2306: + 1,000
2281:
2276:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:Enlightenment
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1985:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1785:United States
1783:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1751:South America
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:Pontic steppe
1551:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:Epigravettian
1532:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:mitochondrial
1485:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:Scythia Minor
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:Central Asian
1327:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:Scythia Minor
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:("five") and
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1004:
999:
990:
984:
975:
971:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
848:, especially
847:
842:
837:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
812:
807:
804:
800:
795:
791:
788:
775:
771:
768:
755:
751:
748:
735:
731:
728:
715:
711:
708:
695:
691:
688:
675:
671:
668:
655:
651:
648:
635:
631:
628:
615:
611:
608:
595:
591:
588:
575:
571:
568:
555:
551:
548:
535:
531:
528:
515:
511:
508:
495:
492:12,250 (2016)
491:
488:
475:
472:12,918 (2022)
471:
468:
455:
452:19,197 (2011)
451:
448:
443:
430:
426:
422:
409:
406:25,686 (2017)
405:
402:
389:
386:30,000–80,000
385:
382:
369:
366:46,876 (2020)
365:
362:
349:
345:
342:
329:
326:50,305 (2022)
325:
322:
309:
305:
302:
289:
285:
282:
269:
266:74,000 (2016)
265:
262:
249:
246:79,520 (2004)
245:
242:
237:
224:
220:
217:
204:
200:
197:
196:United States
184:
180:
177:
164:
160:
157:
144:
140:
137:
124:
120:
117:
104:
99:
86:
81:
75:
66:
61:
50:
41:
37:
33:
19:
11334:Serb Muslims
11309:Kosovo Serbs
11284:Montenegrins
11155:
11150:
11012:
10772:
10677:Don Cossacks
10669:
10480:Coat of arms
10445:Demographics
10439:
10286:Armed Forces
10262:Human rights
10242:Constitution
10119:Principality
10018:
9994:
9981:
9977:
9943:
9926:
9909:
9897:. Retrieved
9882:
9875:
9863:. Retrieved
9859:the original
9849:
9840:
9825:
9818:
9809:
9797:. Retrieved
9788:
9779:
9767:. Retrieved
9758:
9749:
9737:. Retrieved
9733:the original
9728:
9719:
9707:. Retrieved
9698:
9689:
9680:
9665:
9646:
9634:. Retrieved
9625:
9616:
9604:. Retrieved
9592:
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9199:
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9151:
9139:. Retrieved
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9087:Nish sandjak
9070:
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8979:the original
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7722:
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5622:the original
5612:
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5541:
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5494:the original
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5355:Bfs.admin.ch
5354:
5351:"Population"
5344:
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5177:
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5115:Statistik.at
5114:
5104:
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5072:
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5057:the original
5047:
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4483:
4471:
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4443:. Abc-Clio.
4439:
4414:. Retrieved
4394:
4387:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4254:Odesa Oblast
4136:Madara Rider
4133:
4130:
4117:
4101:Coat of Arms
4094:
4050:
4026:FC Barcelona
4015:
3938:
3918:circle dance
3902:Dvodentsivka
3864:
3812:
3791:
3759:
3732:
3714:
3669:
3640:Prince Marko
3631:
3582:Annunciation
3561:Rusalka week
3529:Saint Elijah
3524:
3520:
3459:
3447:Dog spinning
3438:
3435:nestinarstvo
3431:Kupala Night
3419:Saint George
3399:Kurentovanje
3382:
3368:
3349:
3343:from Gabrа,
3276:
3245:
3210:
3202:
3184:
3138:
3029:
3009:Patriarchate
2990:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2913:
2909:
2905:
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2887:
2876:
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2862:
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2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2817:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2712:
2710:
2688:rulers like
2675:
2592:Soviet Union
2541:
2503:
2488:
2460:
2429:
2407:speakers in
2394:
2310:
2264:Demographics
2239:
2220:
2141:
2124:Russian Army
2109:
2091:
2065:
2059:
2048:
2043:
2036:Adriatic Sea
2008:
1580:
1528:
1524:Montenegrins
1481:
1457:Aryan people
1428:geopolitical
1417:
1408:ethnogenesis
1388:
1353:
1320:
1300:Justinian II
1261:
1201:
1191:Central Asia
1145:
1142:Ethnogenesis
1125:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1084:Proto-Turkic
1081:
1010:ethnic group
1007:South Slavic
969:
968:
959:
955:
949:
945:
939:
935:
929:
925:
919:
915:
909:
905:
899:
895:
885:
881:
875:
871:
860:speakers in
823:), minority
772:1,500 (2011)
752:1,552 (2021)
732:2,840 (2018)
712:3,504 (2021)
692:4,022 (2016)
667:South Africa
652:5,788 (2023)
632:5,436 (2011)
612:5,975 (2021)
572:8,588 (2017)
564:
512:9,955 (2018)
241:Transnistria
43:Ethnic group
40:
11464:South Slavs
11257:Macedonians
11111:South Slavs
11099:Upper Sorbs
11094:Texas Wends
11084:Lower Sorbs
10917:Slovincians
10785:Kamenschiks
10665:Albazinians
10628:Belarusians
10346:Agriculture
10303:Chairperson
10279:enforcement
10211:Sredna Gora
10176:Earthquakes
9899:22 November
9865:11 February
9799:22 November
9769:20 December
9739:22 November
9709:22 November
9636:22 November
9606:22 November
9496:22 November
9457:22 November
9386:22 November
9347:22 November
9303:22 November
9272:11 February
9240:27 November
9215:27 November
9141:20 December
9019:13 November
8844:14 November
8804:14 November
8705:11 February
8666:22 November
8635:11 February
8601:11 February
8562:11 February
8522:11 February
8427:11 February
8388:11 February
8349:11 February
8306:21 December
8276:11 February
8237:11 February
8198:11 February
8159:11 February
8093:11 February
7752:, pp. 7–11.
7528:13 November
7488:L. Ivanov.
7474:13 November
7448:13 November
7369:11 February
7269:11 February
7147:(1): 3–14.
7107:13 November
7047:13 November
6895:. Ashgate.
6684:3 September
6636:20 December
6294:22 November
6053:12 December
6023:12 December
5972:3 September
5828:. Dnes.bg.
5751:13 November
5503:20 December
5431:22 November
5365:13 December
5334:20 December
5264:statbank.dk
5158:20 December
5037:20 December
5007:11 February
4949:20 December
4889:12 December
4856:12 December
4793:22 November
4763:12 December
4733:22 November
4694:22 November
4664:22 November
4638:Kahl, Thede
4621:20 December
4113:Samara flag
4071:along with
4069:Ivet Lalova
4065:high jumper
4005:, the 21st
3988:Ballon d'Or
3952:Outer space
3869:mythology (
3867:West Slavic
3829:, saya and
3720:Hitar Petar
3601:or go out.
3525:Perunov den
3469:Macedonians
3439:firedancing
3252:local wines
3207:atomic bomb
3019:, Albania,
2983:Map of the
2925:The ending
2912:, e.g. the
2869:(Cyrillic:
2810:(Cyrillic:
2742:transcribed
2666:Name system
2660:chancellery
2616:John Exarch
2586:as well as
2578:, Russian,
2397:Macedonians
2278:Map of the
2258:(1941–1944)
2254:(1915–1918)
2246:(1912–1913)
2148:Phanariotes
2110:During the
2027:South Slavs
1512:Macedonians
1433:Russophilia
1424:nationalist
1402:speaking a
1376:Seven clans
1284:South Slavs
1176:Early Slavs
1148:melting pot
1122:Citizenship
1036:, while in
850:Macedonians
846:South Slavs
567:Switzerland
424:(2010 area)
321:Netherlands
11403:Categories
11235:Krashovani
11151:Bulgarians
11040:Sieradzans
11035:Sącz Lachs
10976:Kociewians
10902:Kashubians
10870:West Slavs
10839:Ukrainians
10815:Starozhily
10780:Kamchadals
10763:Doukhobors
10748:Podlashuks
10615:East Slavs
10512:Literature
10368:(currency)
10257:Government
10040:Bulgarians
9953:9004409939
8767:0847698092
8488:16 October
8452:0195374924
7928:1502.02783
7750:9546171212
7715:1442241802
7698:0230583474
7681:9639776289
7626:9979992212
7402:0521616379
6951:16 October
6913:16 October
6834:3111568873
6808:pp. 18–19.
6804:1853024856
6524:9979992212
6179:16 October
6140:16 October
6013:Capital.bg
5799:"EPC 2014"
5783:15 October
5552:8 February
5490:Abs.gov.au
5467:21 October
5244:11 October
5188:7 February
5094:16 October
4975:16 January
4919:13 October
4753:Ons.gov.uk
4581:24chasa.bg
4561:21 October
4461:4 November
4416:4 November
4379:References
4318:See also:
4077:100 metres
3934:turbo-folk
3852:fustanella
3792:Rising Sun
3726:, whereas
3657:Lazaruvane
3645:transhuman
3379:Baba Marta
3375:martenitsa
3341:Lazaruvane
3041:Paulicians
3015:, Serbia,
2919:Смирненски
2914:Smirnenski
2902:Smirnenska
2898:Smirnenski
2576:Macedonian
2572:Belarusian
2556:Glagolitic
2440:Macedonian
2196:Adrianople
2182:after the
2104:See also:
2094:Bessarabia
2066:Christians
2061:Rum Millet
2044:Bulgarians
2032:Aegean Sea
2005:Rum Millet
1995:See also:
1721:Kazakhstan
1663:By country
1610:Literature
1581:Bulgarians
1451:, and the
1437:Thracology
1308:Byzantines
1304:Asia Minor
1280:East Slavs
1276:West Slavs
1224:Sarmatians
1076:See also:
1012:native to
970:Bulgarians
833:Irreligion
647:Kazakhstan
71:9 million
47:Bulgarians
11388:Yugoslavs
11062:Silesians
11057:Ruhrpolen
11052:Obotrites
11020:Poborzans
11006:Łowiczans
11001:Masovians
10991:Łęczycans
10986:Lasovians
10964:Kaliszans
10934:Moravians
10929:Masurians
10844:Podolyans
10810:Siberians
10805:Semeiskie
10753:Poleshuks
10435:Languages
10425:Education
10394:Transport
10315:President
10247:Elections
10186:Provinces
10144:Geography
9992:(1974) .
9412:30 August
9053:, p. 109.
8904:14 August
8878:Bulgarian
8769:, p. 236.
7953:0028-0836
7818:0036-8075
7700:, p. 285.
6874:30 August
6488:0036-8075
5903:17 August
5836:30 August
5809:30 August
5713:(INSTAT).
5688:25 August
5658:25 August
5602:9 January
4607:"TablaPx"
4239:Bulgarian
4053:Dan Kolov
3848:Ukrainian
3752:Chuvashes
3744:Tengriism
3728:Bay Ganyo
3716:Kuma Lisa
3710:Baba Yaga
3702:Vlshebnik
3686:Poludnica
3666:varkolaks
3635:Dictamnus
3615:Survakane
3603:Live-fire
3590:Christmas
3521:Gromnitsa
3443:Strandzha
3407:Halloween
3403:Busójárás
3371:Albanians
2908:is still
2778:Bulgarian
2648:Wallachia
2588:Mongolian
2584:Ukrainian
2495:Argentina
2434:which is
2208:Macedonia
2132:Wallachia
2116:1828–1829
2089:in 1762.
2040:Black Sea
1922:Torlakian
1897:Bulgarian
1793:Subgroups
1676:Australia
1508:Romanians
1484:autosomal
1374:and the "
1372:Severians
1249:Romanized
1232:Illyrians
1228:Paeonians
1155:Thracians
1072:Etymology
983:romanized
974:Bulgarian
803:Bulgarian
797:Languages
627:Australia
156:Argentina
11351:Slovenes
11230:Janjevci
11215:Bunjevci
11119:Bosniaks
11045:Warmians
10924:Lechites
10790:Lipovans
10758:Russians
10743:Molokans
10660:Cossacks
10560:Category
10507:Language
10452:Religion
10361:Industry
10230:Politics
10216:Villages
10077:Bulgaria
10016:(1956).
9984:: 55–82.
9793:Archived
9763:Archived
9729:Ekip7.bg
9703:Archived
9630:Archived
9626:Bgnow.eu
9597:Archived
9593:Mling.ru
9487:Archived
9483:Bkks.org
9448:Archived
9406:Archived
9380:Archived
9188:Archived
9135:Archived
9093:Archived
9039:Archived
8953:Archived
8927:Archived
8898:Archived
8838:Archived
8798:Archived
8755:Archived
8699:Archived
8660:Archived
8595:Archived
8482:Archived
8421:Archived
8382:Archived
8343:Archived
8313:masters.
8300:Archived
8270:Archived
8231:Archived
8192:Archived
8153:Archived
8059:22 April
8053:Archived
8030:36859578
7971:25731166
7886:24531965
7836:24531965
7633:Archived
7600:Archived
7561:Archived
7522:Archived
7468:Archived
7442:Archived
7409:Archived
7363:Archived
7263:Archived
7245:(2005).
7205:Archived
7194:Archived
7161:23658601
7101:Archived
7080:Archived
7069:Archived
7064:. 1930.
7041:Archived
6945:Archived
6907:Archived
6865:Archived
6841:Archived
6811:Archived
6708:Archived
6678:Archived
6630:Archived
6608:24531965
6557:28 April
6551:Archived
6506:24531965
6433:Archived
6412:26332464
6372:PLOS ONE
6352:, p. 27.
6322:Archived
6269:, p. 28.
6262:Archived
6232:Archived
6173:Archived
6134:Archived
6101:29 March
6095:Archived
6047:Archived
6017:Archived
5966:Archived
5897:Archived
5871:Archived
5830:Archived
5774:Archived
5745:Archived
5682:Archived
5652:Archived
5593:Archived
5546:Archived
5524:Pop-stat
5425:Archived
5401:16 April
5392:Archived
5359:Archived
5328:Archived
5298:Archived
5268:Archived
5208:Archived
5152:Archived
5119:Archived
5088:Archived
5031:Archived
5001:Archived
4969:Archived
4943:Archived
4913:Archived
4909:24 Chasa
4787:Archived
4757:Archived
4727:Archived
4658:Archived
4615:Archived
4585:Archived
4555:Archived
4531:28 April
4525:Archived
4496:Archived
4455:Archived
4410:Archived
4336:See also
4140:stotinka
4107:and the
4018:football
3926:khorovod
3890:Dvoyanka
3871:samovili
3815:Rachenik
3760:Kapantsi
3739:paganism
3706:Sack Man
3694:Domovnik
3682:Kikimora
3623:Volhynia
3611:St. Vlas
3607:Babinden
3594:koledari
3557:Jeremiah
3537:Peperuna
3481:peperuna
3477:samovili
3427:Sabazius
3391:Mărțișor
3284:gyuvetch
3280:moussaka
3049:Svishtov
2965:Religion
2929:(female
2916:family (
2900:becomes
2879:family (
2820:family (
2770:agreeing
2720:Cyrillic
2570:such as
2552:Bulgaria
2538:language
2467:Albanian
2463:Romanian
2420:Language
2403:and the
2313:Bulgaria
2225:and the
2166:and the
2055:Ottomans
1902:Dialects
1889:Language
1850:Religion
1573:a series
1571:Part of
1516:Gagauzes
1492:paternal
1312:Sclaveni
1292:Menander
1270:and the
1195:ethnonym
1183:1000 CE;
1034:Bulgaria
1030:language
1018:ancestry
1014:Bulgaria
1001:) are a
809:Religion
767:Slovenia
747:Slovakia
587:Portugal
98:Bulgaria
11294:Resians
11277:Torbeši
11074:Slovaks
10981:Kurpies
10969:Taśtaks
10944:Bambers
10912:Krubans
10907:Gochans
10851:Litvins
10795:Polekhs
10768:Goryuns
10728:Hutsuls
10551:Outline
10497:Customs
10485:Cuisine
10462:Culture
10408:Society
10389:Tourism
10334:Economy
10181:Islands
10124:Tsardom
10086:History
9963:Sources
9293:Trud.bg
8985:7 March
8959:7 March
8933:21 July
8049:Science
8021:9977688
8000:Bibcode
7962:5048219
7933:Bibcode
7877:4209567
7856:Bibcode
7848:Science
7827:4209567
7798:Bibcode
7789:Science
7630:p. 194.
7606:29 June
7567:29 June
7387:; 2013.
6994:, p. 31
6699:Science
6599:4209567
6578:Science
6528:p. 194.
6497:4209567
6468:Bibcode
6459:Science
6403:4558026
6380:Bibcode
6212:23 July
5877:14 June
5628:20 July
5454:Edrc.ro
4591:13 July
4505:22 July
4091:Symbols
3920:called
3875:Gadulka
3840:tsarvul
3823:Sarafan
3797:of the
3772:Asparuh
3627:Polesia
3599:Sedenki
3578:rusalki
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