British people - Knowledge

2968: 3091: 4411: 2481: 3643: 2643: 4334: 5718:, led to a very specific drive in artistic technique, taste and sensibility in the United Kingdom. Britons used their art "to illustrate their knowledge and command of the natural world", whilst the permanent settlers in British North America, Australasia, and South Africa "embarked upon a search for distinctive artistic expression appropriate to their sense of national identity". The empire has been "at the centre, rather than in the margins, of the history of British art", and imperial British visual arts have been fundamental to the construction, celebration and expression of Britishness. 3237: 131: 5878: 3580: 82: 1511: 2797:

Britishness". Indeed, the Scottish welcomed Britishness during the 19th century "for it offered a context within which they could hold on to their own identity whilst participating in, and benefiting from, the expansion of the Empire". Similarly, the "new emphasis of Britishness was broadly welcomed by the Welsh who considered themselves to be the lineal descendants of the ancient Britons – a word that was still used to refer exclusively to the Welsh". For the English, however, by the

581: 5326: 3726: 5562: 4117: 5050: 3433: 14723: 3414:. Hong Kong has the highest proportion of British nationals outside of the United Kingdom and its Overseas Territories, with 47% of Hong Kong residents holding a British National (Overseas) status or a British citizenship. The next highest concentrations of British citizens outside of the United Kingdom and its Overseas Territories are located in Barbados (10%), the Republic of Ireland (7%), Australia (6%) and New Zealand (5%). 6125:", a rejection of British identity because some Scots and Welsh interpret it as "cultural imperialism imposed" upon the United Kingdom by "English ruling elites", or else a response to a historical misappropriation of equating the word "English" with "British", which has "brought about a desire among Scots, Welsh and Irish to learn more about their heritage and distinguish themselves from the broader British identity". 2309: 4648: 14711: 4105: 4884: 2679:. Indeed, it was the "Scots played key roles in shaping the contours of British identity"; "their scepticism about the Union allowed the Scots the space and time in which to dominate the construction of Britishness in its early crucial years", drawing upon the notion of a shared "spirit of liberty common to both Saxon and Celt ... against the usurpation of the Church of Rome". 5505:, which is part of the Anglican Communion, dates from the final establishment of Presbyterianism in Scotland in 1690, when it split from the Church of Scotland over matters of theology and ritual. Further splits in the Church of Scotland, especially in the 19th century, led to the creation of other Presbyterian churches in Scotland, including the 2880:, a staunch anti-Irish and anti-Catholic member of the Conservative party with a virulent racial and religious prejudice towards Ireland put it in 1844, "a starving population, an absentee aristocracy, and an alien Church, and in addition the weakest executive in the world". Although the vast majority of 2755:

Up until 1797 Britannia was conventionally depicted holding a spear, but as a consequence of the increasingly prominent role of the Royal Navy in the war against the French, and of several spectacular victories, the spear was replaced by a trident... The navy had come to be seen...as the very bulwark

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have been recognised as "all persons born in Northern Ireland and having, at the time of their birth, at least one parent who is a British citizen, an Irish citizen or is otherwise entitled to reside in Northern Ireland without any restriction on their period of residence". The Good Friday Agreement

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estimated the size of the overseas British to be around 2.5 million, but concluded that most of these were "not conventional settlers" but rather "travellers, merchants, professionals, and military personnel". By 1890, there were over 1.5 million further UK-born people living in Australia,

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Scots and people from the rest of the UK share the purpose that Britain has something to say to the rest of the world about the values of freedom, democracy and the dignity of the people that you stand up for. So at a time when people can talk about football and devolution and money, it is important

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provided "unprecedented opportunities for upward mobility and the accumulations of wealth", and so the "Scottish, Welsh and Irish populations were prepared to suppress nationalist issues on pragmatic grounds". The British Empire was "crucial to the idea of a British identity and to the self-image of

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of England and Scotland was held only by Protestants. Despite this, although popular with the monarchy and much of the aristocracy, attempts to unite the two states by Acts of Parliament were unsuccessful in 1606, 1667 and 1689; increased political management of Scottish affairs from England had led

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is an important element of British culture, and is one of the most popular leisure activities of Britons. Within the United Kingdom, nearly half of all adults partake in one or more sporting activity each week. Some of the major sports in the United Kingdom "were invented by the British", including

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which continue to be spoken as a first language by native inhabitants, Welsh and Scottish Gaelic have a different legal status from other minority languages. In some parts of the UK, some of these languages are commonly spoken as a first language; in wider areas, their use in a bilingual context is

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in 1842. From its beginning as a sparsely populated trading port to its modern role as a cosmopolitan international financial centre of over seven million people, the territory has attracted refugees, immigrants and expatriates alike searching for a new life. Citizenship matters were complicated by

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stated that "it was one of the most astonishing transformations in European history". After 1707, a British national identity began to develop, though it was initially resisted, particularly by the English. The peoples of Great Britain had by the 1750s begun to assume a "layered identity": to think

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said that the Battle of Brunanburh would "define the shape of Britain into the modern era"; it was a "showdown for two very different ethnic identities – a Norse Celtic alliance versus Anglo Saxon. It aimed to settle once and for all whether Britain would be controlled by a single imperial power or

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is diverse; most influential developments have usually taken place in England, but Ireland, Scotland, and Wales have at various times played leading roles in architectural history. Although there are prehistoric and classical structures in the British Isles, British architecture effectively begins

5650:(FA) and more than 42,000 clubs to regional or district associations. The FA, founded in 1863, and the Football League, founded in 1888, were both the first of their kind in the world. In Scotland there are 78 full and associate clubs and nearly 6,000 registered clubs under the jurisdiction of the 3175:

heritage suffered with loss of home, livelihood, and health. As a result of the political scandal, many institutions and elected politicians publicly affirmed that these individuals, while not legally holding British citizenship or nationality, were, in fact, British people. These included British

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their enthusiastic adoption of Britishness had meant that, for them, Britishness "meant the same as 'Englishness'", so much so that "Englishness and Britishness" and "'England' and 'Britain' were used interchangeably in a variety of contexts". England has "always been the dominant component of the

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advanced, "the English and Scottish learned to define themselves as similar primarily by virtue of not being French or Catholic". In combination with sea power and empire, the notion of Britishness became more "closely bound up with Protestantism", a cultural commonality through which the English,

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The first group, which we term the ethnic dimension, contained the items about birthplace, ancestry, living in Britain, and sharing British customs and traditions. The second, or civic group, contained the items about feeling British, respecting laws and institutions, speaking English, and having

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British cultural, economic, social, political and educational values create a unique British-like, Falkland Islands. Yet Islanders feel distinctly different from their fellow citizens who reside in the United Kingdom. This might have something to do with geographical isolation or with living on a

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even the basic outline of the diaspora remains vague. It was never a controlled movement and it was mostly poorly documented. Migrants are always difficult to categorise and to count. The scale of the modern British dispersion has been estimated at about 200 million, or, counting those who can

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in Britain, "the most basic, objective and uncontroversial conception of the British people is one that includes the English, the Scots and the Welsh". However, "English participants tended to think of themselves as indistinguishably English or British, while both Scottish and Welsh participants

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However, this attitude is more common in England than in Scotland or Wales; "white English people perceived themselves as English first and as British second, and most people from ethnic minority backgrounds perceived themselves as British, but none identified as English, a label they associated

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results for Canadians identifying with full or partial British Isles, English-speaking 'Canadian', 'American', 'Australian', 'New Zealander', 'Albertan', 'British Columbian', 'Cape Bretoner', 'Manitoban', 'New Brunswicker', 'Nova Scotian', 'Prince Edward Islander', 'Saskatchewanian' and 'United

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results for Americans identifying with full or partial 'English', 'Scottish', 'Welsh', 'Manx', 'Channel Islander', 'Scotch Irish', 'Irish' and 'American' ancestry. Demographers have noted that a large portion of Americans of British descent have a tendency to simply identify as 'American' since

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has been the most influential and important religion in Britain, and it remains the declared faith of the majority of the British people. The influence of Christianity on British culture has been "widespread, extending beyond the spheres of prayer and worship. Churches and cathedrals make a

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had existed since their original union with each other, but gathered pace in the 1960s and 1970s. Devolution has led to "increasingly assertive Scottish, Welsh and Irish national identities", resulting in more diverse cultural expressions of Britishness, or else its outright rejection:

2987:"reinforced the sense of Britishness" and patriotism in the early 20th century. Through war service (including conscription in Great Britain), "the English, Welsh, Scots and Irish fought as British". The aftermath of the war institutionalised British national commemoration through 3753:'s voyage of 1768–1771, a significant number of New Zealanders are of British descent, for whom a sense of Britishness has contributed to their identity. As late as the 1950s, it was common for British New Zealanders to refer to themselves as British, such as when Prime Minister 3707:, with 10 out of 13 Canadian provincial and territorial flags adopting some form of British symbolism in their design. The Union Jack is also an official ceremonial flag in Canada, known as the Royal Union Flag, which is flown outside of federal buildings three days of the year. 1738:, particularly since the 1950s, when citizens of the British Empire were encouraged to immigrate to Britain to work as part of the recovery from World War II. The population of the UK stands at around 67 million, with 50 million being ethnic British. Outside of the UK, the 10978:

The number of people who described themselves as white in terms of population group and specified their first language as English in South Africa's 2011 Census was 1,603,575. The total white population with a first language specified was 4,461,409, and the total population was

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To be British seems to us to mean that we respect the laws, the elected parliamentary and democratic political structures, traditional values of mutual tolerance, respect for equal rights and mutual concern; that we give our allegiance to the state (as commonly symbolised by

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Its history of British dominance meant that Australia was "grounded in British culture and political traditions that had been transported to the Australian colonies in the nineteenth century and become part of colonial culture and politics". Australia maintains the

6569: 3681:. Nevertheless, it is recognised that there is a "continuing importance of Canada's long and close relationship with Britain"; large parts of Canada's modern population claim "British origins" and the British cultural impact upon Canada's institutions is profound. 4666:

has meant "unfussy dishes made with quality local ingredients, matched with simple sauces to accentuate flavour, rather than disguise it". It has been "vilified as unimaginative and heavy", and traditionally been limited in its international recognition to the

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and specialist in Britishness, suggested that because of their colonial influence on the United States, the British find Americans a "mysterious and paradoxical people, physically distant but culturally close, engagingly similar yet irritatingly different".

6412:. Includes Australians who identified their ancestry as part of the 'North-Western European' ancestry group or as 'Australian'. At least 88% of Australians within the North-Western European ancestry group identified with at least one Anglo-Celtic ancestry. 3038:

from the Commonwealth and elsewhere in the world, "the expression and experience of cultural life in Britain has become fragmented and reshaped by the influences of gender, ethnicity, class and region". Furthermore, the United Kingdom's membership of the

2383:, joining England, Wales and Scotland in a united Protestant Great Britain. The Duke of Somerset supported the unification of the English, Welsh and Scots under the "indifferent old name of Britons" on the basis that their monarchies "both derived from a 4360:. In the late 19th century, the discovery of gold and diamonds further encouraged colonisation of South Africa by the British, and the population of the British-South Africans rose substantially, although there was fierce rivalry between the British and 6084:

identity. This has been used to explain why first-, second- and third-generation immigrants are more likely to describe themselves as British, rather than English, because it is an "institutional, inclusive" identity, that can be acquired through

5946:, its senior politicians, Chief Justice and Court of Appeal judges are conventionally made Privy Counsellors, as the prime ministers and chief justices of Canada and Australia used to be. Prime Ministers of Commonwealth countries which retain the 4938:, one of the oldest surviving written work in the English language. Prior to the formation of British nationhood, famous authors who inhabited Great Britain include some of the world's most studied and praised writers. In England, the playwrights 2605:

of Scottish products into England and its colonies (about half of Scotland's trade). However, the Act contained a provision that it would be suspended if the Parliament of Scotland entered into negotiations regarding the creation of a unified

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significant contribution to the architectural landscape of the nation's cities and towns" whilst "many schools and hospitals were founded by men and women who were strongly influenced by Christian motives". Throughout the United Kingdom,

3528:. Along with aspects of common British identity, each of them has their own distinct identity shaped in the respective particular circumstances of political, economic, ethnic, social and cultural history. For instance, in the case of the 7169: 6120:

and were therefore British", whereas others saw themselves as exclusively Scottish or exclusively Welsh and "felt quite divorced from the British, whom they saw as the English". Commentators have described this latter phenomenon as

7342: 4198:. British investment helped Chile become prosperous and British seamen helped the Chilean navy become a strong force in the South Pacific. Chile won two wars, the first against the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, and the second, the 6035:

of 19th-century UK through to the First World War, when it was supplanted by the Labour Party. The Liberal Democrats have historically drawn support from wide and "differing social backgrounds". There are over 300 other, smaller

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The British Empire was "built on waves of migration overseas by British people", who left the United Kingdom and "reached across the globe and permanently affected population structures in three continents". As a result of the

1971:(modern day Scotland north of the rivers Forth and Clyde), although the people of Caledonia and the north were also the selfsame Britons during the Roman period, the Gaels not arriving until four centuries later. Following the 9284:

Theresa May told Caribbean leaders face to face on Tuesday that she was "genuinely sorry" for the harassment of up to 50,000 British people of Caribbean origin, who have been asked to prove they have the right to stay in the

2935:, and as such, a series of royal, imperial and national celebrations were introduced to the British people to assert imperial British culture and give themselves a sense of uniqueness, superiority and national consciousness. 11803: 10742: 3122:

Britishness, to me, is an overarching political and legal concept: it signifies allegiance to the laws, government and broad moral and political concepts—like tolerance and freedom of expression—that hold the United Kingdom

5984:, has "long been pre-eminent among the factors used to explain party allegiance", and still persists as "the dominant basis" of party political allegiance for Britons. The Conservative Party is descended from the historic 3014:

At its international zenith, "Britishness joined peoples around the world in shared traditions and common loyalties that were strenuously maintained". But following the two world wars, the British Empire experienced rapid

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totals around 200 million with higher concentrations in the United States, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, with smaller concentrations in the Republic of Ireland, Chile, South Africa, and parts of the Caribbean.

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The earliest migrations of Britons date from the 5th and 6th centuries AD, when Brittonic Celts fleeing the Anglo-Saxon invasions migrated what is today northern France and north western Spain and forged the colonies of

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and sailors, settling along with the British in the main trading cities and ports. An important contingent of British (principally Welsh) immigrants arrived between 1914 and 1950, settling in the present-day region of

4869:, which are seen to be symptomatic of a locality's culture and identity. An awareness and knowledge of accents in the United Kingdom can "place, within a few miles, the locality in which a man or woman has grown up". 3351:, permanently resident British communities were established and, whilst never more than a numerical minority, these Britons "exercised a dominant influence" upon the culture and politics of those lands. In Australia, 6754: 5643:), 17 silver and 19 bronze, ranking them 3rd. In total, sportsmen and women from the UK "hold over 50 world titles in a variety of sports, such as professional boxing, rowing, snooker, squash and motorcycle sports". 1695:. The progressive political unification of the British Isles facilitated migration, cultural and linguistic exchange, and intermarriage between the peoples of England, Scotland and Wales during the late Middle Ages, 12935: 3456:

until after the Second World War, people from the United Kingdom made up a large majority of people coming to Australia, meaning that many people born in Australia can trace their origins to Britain. The colony of

4301:. Another legacy is the widespread use of British personal names by Chileans. Chile has the largest population of descendants of British settlers in Latin America. Over 700,000 Chileans may have British (English, 2014:, as Anglo-Saxon culture spread across southern and eastern Britain and Gaelic through much of the north, the demonym "Briton" became restricted to the Brittonic-speaking inhabitants of what would later be called 7185:

They were from a group of British people who held what became CUKC (citizens of the UK and Colonies) citizenship, and their children, who came to the UK between 1948 and 1973, mostly from Caribbean countries ...

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British immigrants fit in here very well. My own ancestry is all British. New Zealand values are British values, derived from centuries of struggle since Magna Carta. Those things make New Zealand the society it

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Britons – people with British citizenship or of British descent – have a significant presence in a number of countries other than the United Kingdom, and in particular in those with historic connections to the

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Morally, we Britons plant the British flag on every peak and pass; and wherever the Union Jack floats there we place the cardinal British institutions—tea, tubs, sanitary appliances, lawn tennis, and churches.

2221:. The earlier Brittonic Celtic polities in what are today England and Scotland were absorbed into Anglo-Saxon England and Gaelic Scotland by the early 11th century. The English had been unified under a single 3877:

The main reason was that recognising these British-born nationals would have been seen as a tacit acceptance of a series of historical treaties labelled by the PRC as "unequal", including the ones that ceded

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settled in the country's more temperate regions, where the climate and the forested landscape with glaciers and islands may have reminded them of their homeland (the Highlands and Northern Scotland), while

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for English, Scottish and Irish thrones, escalated political hostilities between England and Scotland and neutralised calls for a united British people. The Parliament of Scotland responded by passing the

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Of the two perspectives of British identity, the civic definition has become "the dominant idea ... by far", and in this capacity, Britishness is sometimes considered an institutional or overarching

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gave new-found imperial power and wealth to the English and Welsh at the end of the 17th century, Scotland suffered from a long-standing weak economy. In response, the Scottish kingdom, in opposition to

9851: 9806: 4229:, was the principal tycoon of nitrate mining. The British legacy is reflected in the streets of the historic district of the city of Iquique, with the foundation of various institutions, such as the 1581:

governs modern British citizenship and nationality, which can be acquired, for instance, by descent from British nationals. When used in a historical context, "British" or "Britons" can refer to the

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and animal breeding produced a wide variety of foodstuffs for Celts and Britons. The Anglo-Saxons developed meat and savoury herb stewing techniques before the practice became common in Europe. The

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illustrated complex developments in British peoplehood, when it was revealed hundreds of Britons had been wrongfully deported. With roots in the break-up of the empire, and post-war rebuilding; the

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and the English government (who did not want to provoke the Spanish into war) this imperial venture ended in "catastrophic failure", with an estimated "25% of Scotland's total liquid capital" lost.

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in 1815, Great Britain was "involved in successive, very dangerous wars with Catholic France", but which "all brought enough military and naval victories ... to flatter British pride". As the

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from the United Kingdom meant that Britishness had lost "its Irish dimension" in 1922, and the shrinking empire supplanted by independence movements dwindled the appeal of British identity in the

2899:. The experience of military, political and economic power from the rise of the British Empire led to a very specific drive in artistic technique, taste and sensibility for Britishness. In 1887, 7158: 3912:. Some of those also have British citizenship in conjunction with their British National (Overseas) citizenship. Both British Nationals (Overseas) and British citizens are British nationals and 4148:, influencing the port city to the extent of making it virtually a British colony during the last decades of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. However, the opening of the 3134:'s Britishness Conference proposed that British values demand a new constitutional settlement and symbols to represent a modern patriotism, including a new youth community service scheme and a 2751:

of Great Britain, was established in the 1750s as a representation of "nation and empire rather than any single national hero". On Britannia and British identity, historian Peter Borsay wrote:

3485:. Until 1987, the national status of Australian citizens was formally described as "British Subject: Citizen of Australia". Britons continue to make up a substantial proportion of immigrants. 5497:

of Scotland and not subject to state control. The British monarch is an ordinary member and is required to swear an oath to "defend the security" of the church upon his or her accession. The

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with Great Britain, coupled with the outbreak of peace with France in the early 19th century, challenged the previous century's concept of militant Protestant Britishness. The new, expanded

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is the third largest political party in the UK in terms of both party membership and representation in parliament, having won 56 out of 59 Scottish seats at the 2015 General Election. The

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are strongly influenced by British political culture. Although significant modifications have been made, New Zealand is governed by a democratic parliamentary framework comparable to the

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to celebrate. One of the central issues identified at the Fabian Society conference was how the English identity fits within the framework of a devolved United Kingdom. An expression of

6786: 3304:, and the British Empire's expansion during the first half of the 19th century triggered an "extraordinary dispersion of the British people", resulting in particular concentrations "in 7124: 4054:

with the exception of two (Van Buren and Kennedy) were descended from the varied colonial British stock, from the Pilgrims and Puritans to the Scotch-Irish and English who settled the

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churches, with Pentecostal churches in England now third after the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church in terms of church attendance. Other large Christian groups include

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sometimes supported or promoted by central or local government policy. For naturalisation purposes, a competence standard of English, Scottish Gaelic or Welsh is required to pass the

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and a shared British identity was forged during the 18th century and early 19th century when Britain engaged in several global conflicts with France, and developed further during the

7837: 6827: 5942:. Although the Privy Council is primarily a British institution, officials from other Commonwealth realms are also appointed to the body. The most notable continuing instance is the 3688:

are strongly influenced by British political culture. Although significant modifications have been made, Canada is governed by a democratic parliamentary framework comparable to the

11809: 5672:, is one of the most popular participation activities in the United Kingdom, with an estimated 3–4 million anglers in the country. The most widely practised form of angling in 5154:

in 2000, chosen by a poll of industry professionals, to determine what were the greatest British television programmes of any genre ever to have been screened. Topping the list was

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is an eight-week summer season of daily orchestral classical music concerts held across the United Kingdom. The Last Night of the Proms celebrates British tradition with patriotic

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of Ireland which took place in the reign of James VI of Scotland and I of England. Together with English and Welsh settlers, these Scots introduced Protestantism (particularly the

2581:, allowing it to appoint a different monarch to succeed to the Scottish crown from that of England if it so wished. The English political perspective was that the appointment of a 2054:, both regions having been colonised in the 5th century by Britons fleeing the Anglo-Saxon invasions. However, the term "Britannia" persisted as the Latin name for the island. The 9460:

It risks doing precisely what was done when the seeds of the Windrush Scandal were first sown – that is leaving British people treated as mere guests in the country of their home

2865:, provided they be made so in reality and not in name alone; they are ready to become a kind of West Briton if made so in benefits and justice; but if not, we are Irishmen again. 10820: 4535:

guarantees the "recognition of the birthright of all the people of Northern Ireland to identify themselves and be accepted as Irish or British, or both, as they may so choose".

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for its North American colonies intended to minimise trade restrictions as a way of ensuring that they stayed loyal to British interests. This permitted the development of the

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political parties of the 19th century, and continues to describe itself as a "democratic socialist party". Labour states that it stands for the representation of the low-paid

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Studies and surveys have "reported that the majority of the Scots and Welsh see themselves as both Scottish/Welsh and British though with some differences in emphasis". The

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politician active in the late 20th century, rebuffed Britishness as "a political synonym for Englishness which extends English culture over the Scots, Welsh and the Irish".

1711:, mainland Europe and elsewhere; they and their descendants are mostly British citizens, with some assuming a British, dual or hyphenated identity. This includes the groups 6721: 6615: 6472: 6414: 9546:

As a result, Windrush people who are effectively paperless — because they were told they could stay, because they were told they didn't need papers, because they feel and

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was initially regarded by "many conservative critics" as a "subversive foreign influence", but became "fully assimilated" into British art during the early-20th century.

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were amongst the pioneers of Romanticism in literature. Other Romantic writers that followed these figure further enhanced the profile of Romanticism in Europe, such as

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The cultural legacy of the British in Chile is notable and has spread beyond the British Chilean community into society at large. Customs taken from the British include

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when it flourished as a major global seaport for ships crossing between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Strait of Magellan. Around 32,000 English settled in

4704:, imposed by the British government during wartime periods of the 20th century, are said to have been the stimulus for British cuisine's poor international reputation. 11325: 10897: 10372: 10311: 9691: 9174: 8326: 3047:. As such, since the 1970s "there has been a sense of crisis about what it has meant to be British", exacerbated by growing demands for greater political autonomy for 3007:. Notions that the British "constituted an Island race, and that it stood for democracy were reinforced during the war and they were circulated in the country through 9533: 6691: 2675:

were devised for the Scots and the English respectively, with the former gaining some preference in Scotland, particularly by the economists and philosophers of the

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which was first held on 27 June 2006. As well as celebrating the achievements of armed forces veterans, Brown's speech at the first event for the celebration said:

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Non-fiction has also played an important role in the history of British letters, with the first dictionary of the English language being produced and compiled by

3461:, founded on 26 January 1788, was part of the eastern half of Australia claimed by the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1770, and initially settled by Britons through 8345: 7154: 6235: 3185: 1541: 648: 9504: 9387:

Ministers should apologise and admit 'serious harm' was inflicted on British people. The first recommendation of the report is that ministers on behalf of the

12205: 12138: 11390: 3284:. Brittany remained independent of France until the early 16th century and still retains a distinct Brittonic culture and language, whilst Britonia in modern 9993: 9119: 4074:(25%) at the 2015 American Community Survey. Overall, 10.7% of Americans reported their ethnic ancestry as some form of "British" in the 2013–17 ACS, behind 3557:, there is an "insistence on their Britishness" which "carries excessive loyalty" to Britain. The sovereignty of Gibraltar has been a point of contention in 10438: 9803: 9415: 4934:

Britain has a long history of famous and influential authors. It boasts some of the oldest pieces of literature in the Western world, such as the epic poem

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reflected a "marked change in attitudes" in Great Britain towards Catholics and Catholicism. A "significant" example of this was the collaboration between

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at international level, though in some sports, like rugby union, an all-Ireland team represents both Northern Ireland and Ireland (Republic of), and the

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to legally receive any broadcast television service, from any source. This includes the commercial channels, cable and satellite transmissions, and the

4457:; it was "an explicit attempt to control Ireland strategically by introducing ethnic and religious elements loyal to the British interest in Ireland". 1400: 12517: 12383: 11269: 7743: 6553: 2273:

who solely was "responsible for provoking the peoples of Britain into an awareness of their nationhood" in the 13th century. Schama hypothesised that

8216: 5101: 4449:. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Protestant British settlers subjugated Catholic, Gaelic inhabitants in the north of Ireland during the 5259:

scene of the early 1990s and was characterised by bands reviving British guitar pop music of the 1960s and 1970s. Leading exponents of Britpop were

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is by far the main language spoken by British citizens, being spoken monolingually by more than 70% of the UK population. English is therefore the

3964:. By the 1610s an estimated 1,300 English people had travelled to North America, the "first of many millions from the British Isles". In 1620, the 11047: 9634: 6590: 12071: 10794: 9784: 6037: 5772:

was built on a vast scale from the 11th century onwards in the form of castles and churches to help impose Norman authority upon their dominion.

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The prime minister had begun the session with a fresh apology to the Windrush migrants, saying: "These people are British. They are part of us."

15152: 13995: 10236: 9957: 7890: 7576: 6523: 4614: 2461: 1641: 12683: 11022: 10177: 7451: 6796: 4179:. Even today, their influence is apparent in specific areas, such as the banks and the navy, as well as in certain social activities, such as 3972:, beginning "a remarkable acceleration of permanent emigration from England" with over 60% of trans-Atlantic English migrants settling in the 2512:

Despite centuries of military and religious conflict, the Kingdoms of England and Scotland had been "drawing increasingly together" since the

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in which 71.6% said that Christianity was their religion, However, the Tearfund Survey showed only one in ten Britons attend church weekly.

4368:. The latest census in South Africa showed that there are almost 2 million British-South Africans; they make up about 40% of the total 2876:. In the forty years that followed the Union, successive British governments grappled with the problems of governing a country which had as 15700: 15264: 7935: 4988:

Women's literature in Britain has had a long and often troubled history, with many female writers producing work under a pen name, such as

4676: 4035: 3035: 2962: 1700: 1188: 11142: 3488:

By 1947, Australia was fundamentally British in origin with 7,524,129 or 99.3% of the population declaring themselves as European. In the

1644:

created a "particular sense of nationhood and belonging" in Great Britain; Britishness became "superimposed on much older identities", of

15442: 15320: 12270: 11303: 10903: 10478: 3859: 3537: 2831: 1534: 12243: 9391:

admit that serious harm was inflicted on people who are British and to provide an "unqualified apology" to those affected and the wider

4259: 4011:; they proclaimed their independence in 1776, and constituted the first thirteen states of the United States of America, which became a 1910:

description translated as "people of the forms", referring to the custom of tattooing or painting their bodies with blue woad made from

643: 15274: 14823: 11018:

Northern Ireland LIFE & TIMES survey. Question: Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a unionist, nationalist or neither?

10642: 10051:

The British North America Act of 1867 brought together four British colonies ... in one federal Dominion under the name of Canada.

6349: 5646:

A 2006 poll found that association football was the most popular sport in the UK. In England 320 football clubs are affiliated to

5456: 5147: 5081: 3742: 2834:

meant that the state had to re-evaluate its position on the civil rights of Catholics, and extend its definition of Britishness to the

3359:, "people of British origin came to constitute the majority of the population", contributing to these states becoming integral to the 2884:

proclaimed themselves "simultaneously Irish and British", even for them there was a strain upon the adoption of Britishness after the

14755: 11360: 10264: 7868: 7803: 5957: 5448: 3616: 2363:, although conquered into England by the 11th century, also retained a distinct Brittonic identity and language. Later, with both an 12767: 10671:

James, Wither (March 2006), "An Endangered Partnership: The Anglo-American Defence Relationship in the Early Twenty-first Century",

4210:. The liberal-socialist "Revolution of 1891" introduced political reforms modelled on British parliamentary practice and lawmaking. 3976:. During the 17th century, an estimated 350,000 English and Welsh migrants arrived in North America, which in the century after the 15157: 12704: 10350: 9500: 8168: 1340: 9330: 8887: 8268: 6768: 4862:. However, English is used routinely, and although considered culturally important, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh are much less used. 4553:, British cultural influence can be observed in the language and culture of a geographically wide assortment of countries such as 3500:

alone. A substantial proportion —33.5%— chose to identify as 'Australian', the census Bureau has stated that most of these are of

14986: 13390: 12433: 10772: 10550: 6623: 6061: 4195: 3231: 2265:

remain several separate independent kingdoms, a split in perceptions which is still very much with us today". However, historian

2184: 12295: 12098: 11512: 10380: 9208: 7629: 15695: 14863: 14566:

Iron Age communities in Britain: an account of England, Scotland and Wales from the seventh century BC until the Roman conquest

10951: 10845: 10410: 9507:

reported that some 140,000 British people had been told they faced removal as they had no official legal status in the country.

9503:

was in London that week and they were suitably outraged at the threats of deportation of these British people ... In 2018, the

8385: 8125: 6648: 5452: 5451:. The Church of England also retains the right to draft legislative measures (related to religious administration) through the 5408:

offer the opportunity for their members to "debate and explore the moral and philosophical issues in a non-religious setting".

4530:

in 1998, most of the paramilitary groups involved in the Troubles have ceased their armed campaigns, and constitutionally, the

3783: 2851: 1727: 1527: 11899: 7281: 5725:

were "polarised" at the end of the 19th century. Modernist movements were both cherished and vilified by artists and critics;

15284: 14867: 14693: 14674: 14655: 14633: 14592: 14573: 14554: 14510: 14492: 14455: 14437: 14419: 14401: 14380: 14362: 14310: 14292: 14257: 14221: 14203: 14185: 14167: 14149: 14113: 14095: 14077: 14059: 14012: 13980: 13962: 13926: 13908: 13849: 13822: 13804: 13786: 13768: 13750: 13723: 13705: 13687: 13669: 13621: 13603: 13585: 13567: 13549: 13531: 13513: 13438: 13377: 13356: 13338: 13320: 13302: 13284: 13266: 13248: 13230: 13194: 13176: 13139: 13121: 13103: 13085: 12876: 12845: 11759: 11732: 11705: 11675: 11645: 11618: 11591: 11557: 10726: 10312:"Statement by the Hon. Jason Kenney, PC, MP, Secretary of State (Multiculturalism and Canadian Identity) on Commonwealth Day" 10171: 8801: 6284: 6041: 5757:, and "characterised by a fundamental concern with material culture ... perceived as a post-imperial cultural anxiety". 5057: 3824: 3769:

described nationals as "British Subject: Citizen of New Zealand" until 1974, when this was changed to "New Zealand citizen".

3684:

It was not until 1977 that the phrase "A Canadian citizen is a British subject" ceased to be used in Canadian passports. The

2872:, was marked by a succession of economic and political mismanagement and neglect, which marginalised the Irish, and advanced 2516:

of the 16th century and the Union of the Crowns in 1603. A broadly shared language, island, monarch, religion and Bible (the

1454: 1109: 969: 604: 456: 11331: 10315: 9166: 8323: 7545: 7250: 7011: 6385: 6210: 15142: 13051: 9640: 9523: 9305: 7190:: "the Windrush Britons often had compelling anecdotal and other evidence demonstrating their lengthy residence in the UK". 4891: 3935: 3604: 3453: 3376: 3317: 2561:. However, through a combination of disease, Spanish hostility, Scottish mismanagement and opposition to the scheme by the 2376: 2180: 2097:. At that time, it was "the long held belief that these were the remaining descendants of the Britons and that they spoke ' 14727: 11869: 11075: 5537:, closely linked to the Church of Scotland in terms of theology and history, is the second largest church followed by the 3898:

lease. The British government, however, recognising the unique political situation of Hong Kong, granted 3.4 million

11106: 7363: 6687: 6057: 5939: 5506: 4163:, they created their largest and most important colony, bringing with them neighbourhoods of British character, schools, 3700:

and head of state. English is the most commonly spoken language used in Canada and it is an official language of Canada.

3600: 3505: 2999:

had a similar unifying effect upon the British people, however, its outcome was to recondition Britishness on a basis of

2166:

chronicler who, in the 12th and 13th centuries, used the term "British" to refer to the people later known as the Welsh.

1735: 669: 12178: 11775: 10014:

In 1867, the colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are united in a federal state, the Dominion of Canada....

9364: 7389: 2776:

The neo-classical monuments that proliferated at the end of the 18th century and the start of the 19th century, such as

2691:

in 1700 who was interested in forging a common British culture and national identity in this way. In collaboration with

15352: 15279: 14828: 12366: 11102: 10286: 9713: 9488: 7716: 7411: 5760: 5697: 4008: 3620: 3558: 2869: 2647: 2123: 1449: 1236: 1079: 12803: 12561: 8342: 5501:

is Scotland's second largest Christian church, with followers representing a sixth of the population of Scotland. The

14611: 14528: 14473: 14331: 14239: 14131: 14033: 13944: 13890: 13868: 13486: 13456: 13403: 13212: 13157: 10964: 10935: 10736: 7655: 7499: 7271: 6819: 6713: 6661: 6204: 5333: 4341: 3143: 3071: 2927:—"the building that most enshrines ... Britain's national and imperial pre-tensions". Protestantism gave way to 2718: 2131: 1999:-speaking people migrating from the north of Ireland to the north of Great Britain, founding Gaelic kingdoms such as 1758: 11463: 6905: 4233:(Racing Club). Nevertheless, the British active presence came to an end with the saltpetre crisis during the 1930s. 3492:, a large proportion of Australians self-identified with British ancestral origins, including 36.1% or 7,852,224 as 15011: 12211: 11382: 9568:"The Windrush scandal is heartbreaking, but it should not be used as an excuse to stop sensible migration controls" 9392: 9123: 8264: 8164: 7984: 6264: 5890: 5566: 5459:

is the second largest Christian church with around five million members, mainly in England. There are also growing

5436: 5069: 5044: 3678: 2348: 1375: 1298: 1231: 1160: 1084: 12129: 10342: 10001: 9407: 9229: 6224:

claim descent from British and Irish emigrants, more than three times the current population of the British Isles.

5088:. Revenue generated from the television licence is used to provide radio, television and Internet content for the 3561:, but an overwhelming number of Gibraltarians embrace Britishness with strong conviction, in direct opposition to 11458: 9742: 9677: 8685:

Langlands, Rebecca (1999), "Britishness or Englishness? The Historical Problem of National Identity in Britain",

6458: 6434: 6067: 5620: 5385: 5364:

Christianity remains the major religion of the population of the United Kingdom in the 21st century, followed by

4859: 4795: 4701: 3666: 3627:

formed "the nucleus of the colonies that constituted Britain's remaining stake on the North American continent".

3115: 3075: 2680: 881: 800: 12046: 11413: 11238: 6027:

political party, and fourth largest in England in terms of membership and MPs elected. It is descended from the

5710:. Amongst the first visual artists credited for developing a distinctly British aesthetic and artistic style is 3090: 15585: 14319: 14043: 13386: 12291: 10628: 10402: 9519: 9437: 7187: 6308: 6105: 5872: 5534: 5444: 5420: 5320: 4058:. The largest concentrations of self-reported British ethnic ancestry in the United States were found to be in 3197: 3063: 2916: 2912: 1178: 1104: 1094: 1071: 885: 467: 9841:

Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who list "Australian" as their ancestry are part of the "

9583:

The people of the Windrush generation are here legally, they are British, and their experience is intolerable.

8361: 4410: 3240:

Map of the British diaspora in the world by population (includes people with British ancestry or citizenship):

2891:

War continued to be a unifying factor for the people of Great Britain: British jingoism re-emerged during the

15357: 14748: 14270: 12527: 12370: 10208: 7751: 6299: 5943: 5812: 5796: 5651: 5636: 5498: 5304: 5064:

Although cinema, theatre, dance and live music are popular, the favourite pastime of the British is watching

4544: 3867: 2590: 2520:) further contributed to a growing cultural alliance between the two sovereign realms and their peoples. The 2517: 2298: 2209:

ancestry. Between the 8th and 11th centuries, "three major cultural divisions" emerged in Great Britain: the

1459: 1436: 1099: 591: 571: 13540:

Else, David; Attwooll, Jolyon; Beech, Charlotte; Clapton, Laetitia; Berry, Oliver; Davenport, Fionn (2007),

11453: 10871: 10798: 10795:"Selected social characteristics in the United States: 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 2585:

monarchy in Scotland opened up the possibility of a Franco-Scottish military conquest of England during the

15315: 14908: 14283:

Singh, Sarina; Butler, Stuart; Jealous, Virginia; Karafin, Amy; Richmond, Simon; Wlodarski, Rafael (2007),

12389: 11275: 8210: 7712: 6938: 5530: 5522: 5401: 4589:. As well as the British influence on its empire, the empire also influenced British culture, particularly 3562: 3517: 3383: 3031: 2586: 1972: 1570: 1303: 338: 11187: 5271:. Also popularised in the United Kingdom during the 1990s were several domestically produced varieties of 15367: 15294: 14979: 13150:

The anglosphere challenge: why the English-speaking nations will lead the way in the twenty-first century

12656: 5977: 5856: 5773: 5550: 5040: 5036: 4866: 4630: 4004: 3903: 3828: 3670: 3139: 3040: 2607: 1926:, a 9th-century lexical encyclopaedia, mention a mythical character Bretannus (the Latinised form of the 1730:

has changed radically since the 19th century, with a decline in religious observance, enlargement of the

1726:, multicultural and multilingual people, with "strong regional accents, expressions and identities". The 1317: 1293: 1285: 1241: 1207: 1089: 13642: 13008: 11848: 10536: 9408:"Windrush scandal 'foreseeable and avoidable' and victims let down by 'systematic operational failings'" 6878: 4696:

introduced exotic spices into Britain in the Middle Ages. The British Empire facilitated a knowledge of

15650: 15394: 15289: 15269: 15006: 14928: 14893: 14883: 11053: 9644: 9351:

Khan: "something we already know to be true – that they are British citizens, that they are Londoners."

6149: 5389: 4693: 4582: 4531: 4499:

Northern Ireland itself was, for many years, the site of a violent and bitter ethno-sectarian conflict—

4356:

during the early 18th century, yet substantial settlement only started end of the 18th century, in the

4318: 4024: 4023:

represented Great Britain's formal acknowledgement of the United States' sovereignty at the end of the

3738: 3720: 3592: 3445: 3367: 2710: 2274: 1444: 710: 12077: 11077:

Strategy Framework Document: Reunification through Planned Integration: Sinn Féin's All Ireland Agenda

6551:, many of those identifying with North American ancestries such as 'Canadian' are of British descent. 3956:

in the late-16th century, but the first successful English settlement was established in 1607, on the

2622:

was agreed in 1706 and was then ratified by the parliaments of both countries with the passing of the

42: 15147: 14354: 10069: 9673: 8531: 6454: 6259: 6254: 5860: 5824: 5741:

as "necessarily... revolutionary", and was studied and produced to such an extent that by the 1950s,

5701: 5502: 4846:

are recognised languages of the Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey, although they are dying. Standard

4492:

to, mainly, northeastern Ireland. With the partition of Ireland and independence for what is now the

4454: 4016: 3965: 2714: 2419: 2106: 2070: 1958: 1271: 1251: 1183: 1123: 740: 38: 10230: 7896: 6513: 6101:

and ethnic minority people both identified more strongly with Scotland and Wales than with Britain.

4519:. Unionists want Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom, while nationalists desire a 4030:

Nevertheless, longstanding cultural and historical ties have, in more modern times, resulted in the

15427: 15299: 14938: 14808: 14741: 12677: 11016: 10158: 10026: 9842: 6409: 5906: 5804: 5647: 5514: 5405: 5096:. The BBC, the common abbreviation of the British Broadcasting Corporation, is the world's largest 4606: 4425:; was one of the most decorated British soldiers of World War II. He also played rugby for Ireland. 3501: 2976: 2748: 2627: 2075: 1629: 1017: 63: 10038: 9261: 9074: 6093:; the vast majority of people in the United Kingdom who are from an ethnic minority feel British. 4949:

The British Romantic movement was one of the strongest and most recognisable in Europe. The poets

4766:

consumers in the world, consuming an average of 2.1 kilograms (4.6 lb) per person each year.

4249:

made up the rest. The Irish immigrants, who were frequently confused with the British, arrived as

15690: 14818: 14276: 14051: 10127: 10064: 9917: 7929: 7773: 7448:"Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2021" 6934: 6916: 6581: 6438: 6159: 6090: 6053: 6016: 5973: 5965: 5935: 5902: 5765: 5658:

contains 20 semi-professional clubs. In Northern Ireland, 12 semi-professional clubs play in the

5624: 4997: 4962: 4230: 3851: 3808: 3796: 3745:

found that 57% of New Zealand voters wanted to retain the current design of the New Zealand flag.

3654:

In 1867 there was a union of three colonies with British North America which together formed the

3466: 3427: 3024: 2956: 2773:

Scots and Welsh became "fused together, and remain so, despite their many cultural divergences".

2630:". This kingdom "began as a hostile merger", but led to a "full partnership in the most powerful 2533: 2529: 2282: 1708: 1578: 1370: 1002: 562: 398: 17: 9949: 3642: 2007:, which would eventually subsume the native Brittonic and Pictish kingdoms and become Scotland. 14972: 14785: 11136: 7744:"Cornish Stannary Parliament Archives – Documents – UNITED NATIONS RECOGNISES CORNISH IDENTITY" 7650:

Foster, Sally M. (2014). Picts, Scots and Gaels — Early Historic Scotland. Edinburgh: Birlinn.

6405: 6154: 6070:, there are broadly two interpretations of British identity, with ethnic and civic dimensions: 6020: 5828: 5816: 5654:. Two Welsh clubs play in England's Football League and others at non-league level, whilst the 5272: 5244: 5151: 4977:. Later periods like the Victorian Era saw a further flourishing of British writing, including 4397: 4333: 4172: 4020: 3957: 3704: 3655: 3632: 3489: 3333: 3227: 2885: 2676: 2569: 2546: 2513: 2427: 2391: 1927: 1365: 1052: 950: 12264: 11722: 11635: 11608: 11581: 11297: 10472: 10258: 8791: 7117:"Genetic study reveals 30% of white British DNA has German ancestry | Genetics | The Guardian" 5831:. Outside the United Kingdom, the influence of British architecture is particularly strong in 5783:, was initially imported from France, but quickly developed its own unique qualities. Secular 3448:—in the canton. Australia has one of the largest concentrations of people of British heritage. 15575: 15420: 15116: 12233: 11695: 11665: 11547: 11043: 10650: 9442: 8020: 7960: 6274: 5882: 5820: 5803:

which followed facilitated the development of new artistic styles for domestic architecture:

5792: 5784: 5750: 5730: 5655: 5308: 5188: 5109: 4920: 4831: 4527: 4485: 4438: 3836: 3628: 3201: 3070:

national administrations for Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales following pre-legislative

2924: 2847: 2423: 1922: 1657: 1617:, who settled in the country prior to 1973, and hold neither UK citizenship nor nationality. 1515: 1410: 1216: 1057: 1042: 1037: 898: 867: 418: 403: 343: 11749: 6116:

Some persons opted "to combine both identities" as "they felt Scottish or Welsh, but held a

4842:

languages are officially recognised as Regional or Minority languages by the UK Government.

4675:. This is despite British cuisine having absorbed the culinary influences of those who have 4372:

demographic, and the greatest white British ancestry populations in South Africa are in the

2480: 15194: 15036: 14303:

Medieval Europeans: studies in ethnic identity and national perspectives in Medieval Europe

11352: 10567: 9234: 7807: 7072: 6543: 6353: 6164: 5910: 5877: 5799:

of the 14th century. The invention of gunpowder and canons made castles redundant, and the

5665: 5640: 5632: 5577: 5397: 5203:. In the United Kingdom, more people attend live music performances than football matches. 4970: 4683: 4450: 4328: 4290: 4180: 4133: 4043: 4031: 4000: 3973: 3913: 3832: 3774: 3766: 3716: 3497: 3462: 3236: 3205: 3168: 3111: 2578: 2501: 2372: 2368: 2329: 2317: 2230: 2226: 2115: 1917: 1752: 1716: 1696: 1330: 1047: 955: 893: 862: 840: 756: 333: 130: 13680:

Feeling British: sympathy and national identity in Scottish and English writing, 1707–1832

9070: 7860: 4907:

is "one of the leading literatures in the world". The overwhelming part is written in the

2601:

and estates held by Scots would be treated as alien property, whilst also restricting the

8: 15660: 15580: 15437: 15384: 15372: 15073: 14948: 14888: 14853: 14621: 10202: 9573: 9480: 6441: 6292: 5886: 5800: 5769: 5707: 4943: 4939: 4854: 4767: 4622: 4512: 4493: 4461: 4442: 4434: 4422: 4401: 4369: 4141: 4137: 4051: 3961: 3730: 3612: 3584: 3493: 3344: 3160: 2881: 2843: 2789: 2769: 2697: 2660: 2642: 2573: 2525: 2521: 2497: 2411: 2399: 2380: 2364: 2270: 2065: 1723: 1704: 1676: 1665: 1660:

British identity. Because of longstanding ethno-sectarian divisions, British identity in

1625: 1355: 1325: 1173: 1007: 363: 12712: 10927:

Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order

9813:– Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census, 2016 8174: 7076: 7000: 6324: 5627:

represent Ireland and Britain as a whole. The UK is represented by a single team at the

5415:

that led to the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain ensured that there would be a

5013: 4271: 15470: 15432: 15415: 15362: 15336: 15162: 15108: 14943: 14903: 14848: 14803: 14021: 10696: 8529:

New approaches to social history. Myth, memory, and place: Monmouth and Bath 1750–1900.

8274: 7093: 7060: 6328: 6320: 6028: 5961: 5953: 5931: 5521:. Methodism and other Protestant churches have had a major presence in Wales. The main 5518: 5486: 5432: 5220: 5180: 5176: 5077: 4958: 4924: 4904: 4878: 4791: 4618: 4481: 4199: 3977: 3953: 3908: 3871: 3800: 3697: 3689: 3685: 3533: 3529: 3474: 3044: 2988: 2827: 2823: 2811: 2761: 2684: 2623: 2562: 2493: 2457: 2395: 2344: 2302: 2056: 2023: 1992: 1980: 1574: 1416: 1350: 1345: 1246: 1221: 1168: 14028:(reprinted 1964, 1971, 1984 ed.). Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. 13409: 12427: 10764: 10087:

With "Confederation" in 1867, Canada became the first federation in the British Empire

8881: 7621: 5384:

Survey revealed 53% identified themselves as Christian, which was similar to the 2004

5235:, a popularisation of British pop and rock music in the United States. Into the 1970s 4213:

British immigrants were also important in the northern zone of the country during the

4034:, the historically close political, diplomatic, and military co-operation between the 3916:

according to the British Nationality Law, which enables them to various rights in the

2418:

between England and Scotland, and on 20 October 1604 proclaimed his assumption of the

2150:

and northern Scotland. This legendary Celtic history of Great Britain is known as the

15640: 15531: 15389: 14689: 14670: 14651: 14629: 14607: 14588: 14569: 14550: 14524: 14506: 14488: 14469: 14451: 14433: 14415: 14397: 14376: 14358: 14337: 14327: 14306: 14288: 14253: 14235: 14217: 14199: 14181: 14163: 14145: 14127: 14124:

Britannia's Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600

14109: 14091: 14073: 14055: 14029: 14008: 13989: 13976: 13958: 13940: 13922: 13904: 13886: 13864: 13845: 13818: 13800: 13782: 13764: 13746: 13719: 13701: 13683: 13665: 13617: 13599: 13581: 13563: 13545: 13527: 13509: 13492: 13482: 13452: 13434: 13399: 13373: 13352: 13334: 13316: 13298: 13280: 13262: 13244: 13226: 13208: 13190: 13172: 13153: 13135: 13117: 13099: 13081: 12301: 12104: 11755: 11728: 11701: 11671: 11641: 11614: 11587: 11553: 10960: 10931: 10732: 10700: 10688: 10167: 9484: 9369: 9200: 8797: 8698: 7651: 7495: 7489: 7098: 6773:

The community still exists in Argentina today, with a population of more than 70,000.

6657: 6548: 6332: 6280: 6200: 6196:

Britannia's Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland Since 1600

5969: 5673: 5538: 5424: 5337: 5329: 5256: 5236: 5196: 5141: 4982: 4744: 4658:

throughout the United Kingdom, has been described as the quintessential British dish.

4594: 4504: 4465: 4357: 4226: 4083: 4079: 3992: 3929: 3887: 3846: 3820: 3579: 3482: 3437: 3340: 3172: 3099: 3084: 3008: 2900: 2877: 2873: 2785: 2688: 2558: 2394:

in 1603, the throne of England was inherited by James VI, King of Scots, so that the

2321: 2151: 2011: 1484: 1470: 1405: 1335: 1261: 1226: 977: 12757: 11583:

Historical Dictionary of the Elizabethan World: Britain, Ireland, Europe and America

11508: 10849: 8115: 3607:

expeditions of North America from the late-15th century. France ceded nearly all of

1967:

was used for the island of Great Britain, and later Roman-occupied Britain south of

15635: 15501: 15493: 15478: 15410: 15377: 15087: 14933: 14813: 14790: 14780: 11907: 11449: 10680: 10154: 9066: 8694: 7275: 7088: 7080: 6437:

has stated that most people nominating 'Australian' ancestry have at least partial

6312: 6236:

Population By Country of Birth and Nationality tables January 2013 to December 2013

6117: 5913:, "have come to dominate British culture". These views have been reinforced by Sir 5706:

For centuries, artists and architects in Britain were overwhelmingly influenced by

5252: 5232: 5212: 5129: 4908: 4823: 4801: 4724: 4716: 4672: 4626: 4489: 4075: 3984: 3879: 3855: 3297: 3221: 3189: 3164: 3156: 3048: 3020: 2722: 2702: 2541: 2505: 2098: 1912: 1907: 1739: 1661: 1621: 1594: 1586: 1360: 1256: 935: 857: 818: 781: 685: 638: 383: 348: 326: 114: 81: 10511: 7579:

provides a translation describing Caesar's first invasion, using terms which from

6350:"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" 4731:, each of which has developed its own regional or local dishes, many of which are 4496:

some of these people found themselves no longer living within the United Kingdom.

3300:, the British were one of the earliest and largest communities to emigrate out of 2568:

The events of the Darien Scheme, and the passing by the English Parliament of the

1854:"sacred island" as the Greeks interpreted it) "inhabited by the different race of 1671:

Modern Britons are descended mainly from the varied ethnic groups that settled in

1490: 15655: 15544: 15506: 15248: 15189: 15065: 14913: 14858: 13096:

Making British Culture: English Readers and the Scottish Enlightenment, 1740–1830

12940: 10925: 9829: 9810: 9791: 9334: 9266: 9055:"Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom" 8368: 8349: 8330: 7393: 7370: 7244: 7005: 6946: 6375: 6297:

Carroll, Michael P. (Winter 2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America".

6242: 6194: 6139: 6081: 5947: 5808: 5754: 5738: 5711: 5659: 5619:

In most sports, separate organisations, teams and clubs represent the individual

5510: 5494: 5483: 5440: 5412: 5300: 5296: 4978: 4916: 4847: 4843: 4819: 4787: 4748: 4740: 4720: 4663: 4642: 4610: 4590: 4477: 4302: 4263: 4242: 4237: 4153: 4099: 4087: 4012: 3996: 3969: 3939: 3895: 3674: 3669:

and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the

3458: 3285: 2896: 2765: 2656: 2652: 2619: 2467: 2447: 2415: 2333: 2214: 2159: 1649: 1582: 945: 930: 922: 908: 903: 847: 828: 813: 808: 700: 452: 426: 11875: 9947: 9848:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)" 9666:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)" 9297: 7539: 6447:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)" 5956:

for all males over 21 was granted in 1918 and for adult women in 1928 after the

5714:. The experience of military, political and economic power from the rise of the 5009: 4429:

Plantations of Ireland introduced large numbers of people from Great Britain to

3167:, they settled in the UK before 1973, and were granted "right of abode" by the 2838:. Like the terms that had been invented at the time of the Acts of Union 1707, " 2524:

of 1688 resulted in a pair of Acts of the English and Scottish legislatures—the

15620: 15615: 15521: 15511: 15483: 15231: 15214: 15209: 15078: 14843: 14838: 13474: 11661: 11081: 10123: 8120: 7165: 7084: 6942: 6134: 6113:

identified themselves much more readily as Scottish or Welsh than as British".

6086: 5746: 5715: 5677: 5613: 5468: 5464: 5357:, the "two most important events in the Christian calendar", are recognised as 5240: 5192: 5161: 5024: 5001: 4993: 4928: 4912: 4839: 4815: 4775: 4736: 4708: 4697: 4668: 4655: 4651: 4550: 4520: 4508: 4385: 4222: 3988: 3949: 3917: 3758: 3754: 3595:—in the canton. Canada has a large concentration of people of British heritage. 3525: 3407: 3391: 3293: 3131: 3016: 2940: 2862: 2793: 2730: 2594: 2489: 2475: 2407: 2403: 2360: 2278: 2210: 2163: 2094: 1884:

writers, in the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD, name the inhabitants of

1877: 1772: 1645: 1614: 1610: 1602: 1566: 1266: 1193: 852: 835: 715: 695: 621: 511:

People who identify of full or partial British ancestry born into that country.

414: 408: 358: 15549: 12936:"Ethnic minorities feel strong sense of identity with Britain, report reveals" 12184: 11781: 11112: 10684: 7830:"Welsh Assembly Government – Celtic countries connect with contemporary Cymru" 5017: 4344:(divided between two provinces in modern-day South Africa) and founder of the 2639:

of themselves as simultaneously British and also Scottish, English, or Welsh.

2626:. With effect from 1 May 1707, this created a new sovereign state called the " 353: 15684: 15516: 15199: 14995: 14873: 14341: 14266: 14106:

Exporting Congress?: the influence of the U.S. Congress on world legislatures

11691: 10692: 9528: 9496: 9472: 9239: 9162: 7385: 6316: 6098: 6012: 5914: 5852: 5726: 5628: 5292: 5280: 5208: 5156: 4992:. Other great female novelists that have contributed to world literature are 4950: 4835: 4752: 4728: 4689: 4680: 4602: 4578: 4373: 4322: 4282: 4246: 4067: 3999:

began an armed rebellion against British rule in 1775 when they rejected the

3762: 3636: 3550: 3411: 3321: 3309: 3209: 3107: 3080: 2932: 2931:

as the leading element of British national identity during the Victorian and

2920: 2798: 2738: 2631: 2610:, which in turn would refund Scottish financial losses on the Darien Scheme. 2550: 2325: 2294: 2245: 2190: 2155: 2111: 1954: 1885: 1776: 1764: 1712: 1680: 1672: 1637: 1590: 1027: 992: 940: 823: 776: 771: 766: 751: 746: 628: 616: 580: 378: 13496: 11805:

Last Night of the Proms brought to a rousing finale with patriotic splendour

10293: 9692:"Historia de Chile, Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX" 7405: 7061:"The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool" 5529:

basis. Though collectively Protestants constitute the overall majority, the

4160: 4145: 2741:"inextricably with ideals of Britishness and Britain's place in the world". 15665: 15630: 14953: 13365: 13130:

Bartsch-Parker, Elizabeth; O'Maolalaigh, Roibeard; Burger, Stephen (1999),

13041: 12809: 9562: 8381: 7980: 7102: 6791: 6144: 6032: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5981: 5734: 5585: 5556: 5345: 5284: 5264: 5231:. Together with other bands from the United Kingdom, these constituted the 5204: 5200: 5097: 4989: 4954: 4896: 4887: 4865:

Throughout the United Kingdom there are distinctive spoken expressions and

4827: 4712: 4566: 4500: 4473: 4405: 4353: 4337: 4306: 4298: 4262:. British families were established in other areas of the country, such as 4191: 4187: 4168: 4164: 4149: 4039: 3647: 3639:, increasing the size of British communities in what was to become Canada. 3372: 3127: 2996: 2992: 2944: 2858: 2835: 2672: 2668: 2655:(oil on canvas, 1822–1824) combines events from several moments during the 2635: 2384: 2266: 2222: 2218: 2090: 2086: 1996: 1984: 1881: 1780: 1779:. Although none of his own writings remain, writers during the time of the 1731: 1684: 1653: 1598: 1380: 1136: 761: 722: 705: 599: 444: 13560:

Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World

10899:

Historia de Chile, Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX

2663:—a major British naval victory upon which Britishness has drawn influence. 2597:, which provided that Scottish nationals in England were to be treated as 2000: 15645: 15226: 15126: 14918: 14878: 14833: 14775: 14643: 14389: 13833:

The Falkland Islands: Self-government with an emerging national identity?

9388: 8016: 7956: 6950: 6473:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021" 6415:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021" 6122: 6109: 6004: 6000: 5836: 5832: 5581: 5526: 5325: 5268: 5260: 5216: 5169: 5117: 5005: 4719:. British cuisine has several national and regional varieties, including 4586: 4562: 4464:

are an ethnic group of British origin in Ireland, broadly descended from

4446: 4418: 4414: 4294: 4176: 4109: 3943: 3899: 3804: 3693: 3624: 3521: 3478: 3423: 3387: 3360: 3356: 3348: 3324:

was "easily the greatest single destination of emigrant British", but in

3305: 3177: 3135: 3004: 2984: 2972: 2928: 2803: 2692: 2598: 2451: 2431: 2356: 2313: 2261: 2237: 2198: 2147: 2082: 2035: 1874:, who possibly used it as their term for the inhabitants of the islands. 1810: 1633: 1131: 1012: 987: 786: 727: 609: 448: 15554: 9948:

Mark Oliver; Sally Bolton; Jon Dennis; Matthew Tempest (4 August 2004),

9331:"Sadiq Khan: Government must act to avoid second Windrush-style scandal" 6920: 6746:"End to Mediterranean dream for 90,000 Britons who left Spain last year" 6584:, the vast majority of whom are estimated to have some British ancestry. 5561: 3465:. Together with another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies, the 3379:

estimated 5.6 million Britons lived outside of the United Kingdom.

2729:" British patriotic song celebrating "Britain's supremacy offshore". An 368: 15625: 15559: 6024: 5985: 5742: 5722: 5416: 5393: 5276: 5065: 4974: 4966: 4756: 4516: 4361: 4055: 3750: 3734: 3659: 3608: 3588: 3441: 3329: 3181: 3067: 2936: 2807: 2734: 2582: 2485: 2471: 2343:

was conquered by England, and its legal system replaced by that of the

2114:

account of ancient British history, written in the mid-12th century by

1495: 1422: 1032: 388: 86: 10846:"Noticias La Emigración De Chilenos Al Exterior E Inmigración A Chile" 5049: 3725: 3130:

initiated a debate on British identity in 2006. Brown's speech to the

1632:

in 1707 triggered a sense of British national identity. The notion of

15539: 14898: 13882: 12238: 6008: 5923: 5840: 5597: 5472: 5460: 5354: 5288: 5228: 5133: 5113: 5053: 4778:

and British interests controlled tea production in the subcontinent.

4633:

are diverse and have varying degrees of overlap and distinctiveness.

4558: 4377: 4365: 4254: 4250: 4214: 4116: 3991:, a cultural spirit distinct from that of its European founders. The 3842: 3779: 3574: 3554: 3399: 3395: 3332:

higher than "anything seen before", resulting in the displacement of

3325: 3095: 3000: 2892: 2839: 2777: 2744: 2435: 2249: 2074:, which popularised this pseudo-history to support the claims of the 2061: 1968: 1963: 1783:

made much reference to them. Pytheas called the islands collectively

1477: 1464: 1146: 1141: 488: 460: 14160:

Great Britain: identities, institutions, and the idea of Britishness

13698:

At Home with the Empire: Metropolitan Culture and the Imperial World

13662:

In Search of the Real: the Origins and Originality of D.W. Winnicott

13205:

British Consciousness and Identity: The Making of Britain, 1533–1707

13129: 12005: 11549:

A History of Western Literature: From Medieval Epic to Modern Poetry

10512:"Hong Kong (August 1997) - Library of Congress Information Bulletin" 10373:"Panel Discussion 3c – Population Change And International Linkages" 10204:

Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The Canadian Monarchy

7339:"2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom" 7036:

Of or relating to the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth of Nations.

7033:

Of or relating to Great Britain or its people, language, or culture.

6988:

one of the early inhabitants of Britain: a native of Great Britain.

5897:

British political culture is tied closely with its institutions and

4275: 3635:, Britons who migrated out of what they considered the "rebellious" 3432: 3163:

had arrived as CUKC citizens in the 1950s and 1960s. Born in former

2422:"King of Great Britain", though this title was rejected by both the 15241: 15204: 15092: 15046: 14923: 14448:

Beyond romanticism: new approaches to texts and contexts, 1780–1832

13431:

Plural identities—singular narratives: the case of Northern Ireland

13046: 12762: 12125: 12069: 11243: 9922: 9411: 7679: 7671: 6787:"Stories of Homecoming - We're on the march with Argentina's Scots" 6518: 6380: 6097:

exclusively with white people". Contrawise, in Scotland and Wales,

5490: 5476: 5428: 5381: 5369: 5175:"British musical tradition is essentially vocal", dominated by the 5105: 5085: 4806: 4598: 4574: 4345: 4267: 4121: 3765:

as putting "the British race and New Zealand on top of the world".

3662: 3545:

smaller island—perhaps akin to those Britons not feeling European.

3440:

was approved by Australian and British authorities, and features a

3403: 3288:

was absorbed into Spanish states by the end of the 9th century AD.

3281: 3277: 3052: 2781: 2726: 2290: 2139: 2047: 2039: 2031: 2019: 1976: 1806: 1688: 982: 13779:

Ireland and Empire: Colonial Legacies in Irish History and Culture

13504:

Darian-Smith, Kate; Grimshaw, Patricia; Macintyre, Stuart (2007),

10287:"The Honours, Flags and Heritage Structure of the Canadian Forces" 9711: 5791:, with the "finest examples" being found lining both sides of the 5120:

terrestrial television channels available on a national basis are

5072:

began in 1936, with the launch of the BBC Television Service (now

4883: 4352:

The British arrived in the area which would become the modern-day

1719:, which together constitute around 10% of the British population. 15221: 15082: 15031: 14733: 14722: 13612:

Galligan, Brian; Roberts, Winsome; Trifiletti, Gabriella (2001),

13506:

Britishness Abroad: Transnational Movements and Imperial Cultures

12556: 12522: 12076:, data-archive.ac.uk (published 20 February 2006), archived from 10875: 9633:

Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan; Drew, Catherine (11 December 2006),

8391: 8026: 7990: 7966: 7270: 5844: 5669: 5609: 5589: 5377: 5373: 5358: 5248: 5224: 5165: 5125: 5121: 5073: 4935: 4900:

series of books have sold more than 400 million copies worldwide.

4647: 4430: 4218: 4207: 4071: 3980:

was surpassed in rate and number by Scottish and Irish migrants.

3811:. English is the dominant official language used in New Zealand. 3171:. Having faced removal, or been deported, many British people of 2308: 2286: 2206: 2202: 2143: 2027: 1939: 1894: 1889: 1843: 1798: 1768: 1692: 1606: 1022: 997: 373: 15041: 14964: 12491: 9766: 9636:

Brits Abroad: Mapping the scale and nature of British emigration

5901:, and a "subtle fusion of new and old values". The principle of 5764:

with the first Anglo-Saxon Christian churches, built soon after

2756:

of British liberty and the essence of what it was to be British.

2508:

were "joined together ... to be published to our Subjects."

15590: 15236: 15121: 15021: 14710: 14214:

The Transformation of British Life, 1950–2000: A Social History

12462: 9741: 6910: 6368: 5898: 5848: 5788: 5681: 5601: 5593: 5350: 4554: 4469: 4381: 4132:

population is of British or Irish descent. Over 50,000 British

3508:

retain the Union Jack in the canton of their respective flags.

3352: 3301: 2706: 2602: 2554: 2352: 2257: 2253: 2043: 653: 393: 14042: 13614:

Australians and Globalisation: the Experience of two Centuries

13385: 12982: 12965: 12655:, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, archived from 12414: 12341: 12324: 12164: 12024: 11975: 11963: 11842: 11197: 11101: 10284: 10166:(1 ed.), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 17, 9748:

Population characteristics: Ancestry of Australia's population

9298:"Windrush: Theresa May hits back at Labour over landing cards" 5950:

as their sovereign continue to be sworn as Privy Counsellors.

4104: 15097: 15026: 13329:

Caunce, Stephen; Mazierska, Ewa; Sydney-Smith, Susan (2004),

13187:

Believing in Britain: The Spiritual Identity of 'Britishness'

11527: 9632: 8648: 7584: 5685: 5572: 5365: 5184: 4771: 4570: 4129: 4063: 3056: 2919:, an "ardent Roman Catholic" and son of a Frenchman, and Sir 2784:, were attempts to meld the concepts of Britishness with the 2725:" was the climactic piece of the opera and quickly became a " 2340: 2194: 2135: 2130:

founding the ancient British nation and continuing until the

2051: 2015: 1988: 1943: 1899: 1818: 1802: 1784: 680: 11720: 9471: 8263: 8163: 7488:

Donnchadh Ó Corráin (1 November 2001). Foster, R. F. (ed.).

5995:

political party, which traditionally draws support from the

4810:

official language of the United Kingdom. However, under the

4364:(descendants of Dutch colonists) in the period known as the 2814:

were English factors that influenced British sensibilities.

2618:

Despite opposition from within both Scotland and England, a

1995:, who gained control in areas around the south east, and to 15016: 14585:

The Culture of Fascism: Visions of the Far Right in Britain

13714:

Hardill, Irene; Graham, David T.; Kofman, Eleonore (2001),

13112:

Barringer, T. J.; Quilley, Geoff; Fordham, Douglas (2007),

11192: 10200: 9262:"May says sorry to Caribbean leaders over Windrush scandal" 6679: 5605: 4203: 4136:

from 1840 to 1914. A significant number of them settled in

4059: 3043:

in 1973 eroded the concept of Britishness as distinct from

2441: 2127: 2004: 1975:, the island of Great Britain was left open to invasion by 1871: 1767:

may have come from 4th century BC records of the voyage of

1664:

is controversial, but it is held with strong conviction by

1656:

cultures, whose distinctiveness still resists notions of a

12290: 9785:

Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia No. 37

8509: 8371:

Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 9 January 2011

8333:

Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 9 January 2011

7806:. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 13 January 2009. Archived from 7750:. Cornish Stannary Parliament. 6 July 2008. Archived from 6554:"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables" 6015:, who have traditionally been its members and voters. The 5513:

became independent from the Church of England and became '

3703:

British iconography remains present in the design of many

2537:

to "criticism" and had strained Anglo-Scottish relations.

2252:

of seven powerful states, the most powerful of which were

14048:

Britain 2001: The Official Handbook of the United Kingdom

13842:

Representing the Royal Navy: British Sea Power, 1750–1815

13558:

Ember, Carol R.; Ember, Melvin; Skoggard, Ian A. (2004),

10292:. Queen's Printer for Canada. p. 337. Archived from 9301: 8497: 5541:(Anglican) which was disestablished in the 19th century. 5207:

was born in the mid-20th century out of the influence of

5137: 5093: 5089: 5027:, a graduate of Oxford University and a London resident. 4763: 4286: 4156:

drove many of them away from the city or back to Europe.

3151:

that we also remember the values that we share in common.

2553:, an attempt to establish a Scottish imperial outlet—the 14503:

Ethnicity and cultural authority: from Arnold to Du Bois

14351:

British Food: An Extraordinary Thousand Years of History

9550:

British — are now having their lives turned upside down.

8019:(presenter) (16 November 2008). "Hammers of the Scots". 7836:. Welsh Assembly Government. 13 May 2008. Archived from 7711: 7002:

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

6199:. London: A&C Black (published 2004). pp. 3–4. 3677:, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the 2134:

in the 7th century forced the Britons to the west, i.e.

1597:, whose descendants formed the major part of the modern 14412:

Fish and chips and the British working class, 1870–1940

13919:

The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire

13835:, London: News and Journal 2004, The 21st century Trust 12266:

Analysis of Religion in the 2001 Census: Summary Report

11606: 10959:. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. p. 26. 10614: 10612: 9889:"Gibraltar's people ought to accept this sensible deal" 7959:(presenter) (9 November 2008). "The Last of the Free". 6656:. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. p. 26. 6276:

Sharing the Dream: White Males in Multicultural America

4585:. These states are sometimes collectively known as the 3142:'s initiative to promote Britishness was the inaugural 2802:

British Isles in terms of size, population and power";

2244:) were under the governance of independent Anglo-Saxon 2126:

in a narrative spanning 2000 years, beginning with the

1775:

geographer who made a voyage of exploration around the

1620:

Though early assertions of being British date from the

11383:"Guernésiais and French to be made official languages" 11274:, foodanddrinkeurope.com, 16 June 2003, archived from 11156: 9823:

Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia

9524:"Why Theresa May is to blame for the Windrush scandal" 9505:

independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration

7718:

Book 1, Ch. 6: The pleasantness and fertility of Wales

7152: 6291:

A majority of Americans identifying as 'Irish' are of

1949:

By 50 BC, Greek geographers were using equivalents of

1906:. It has been suggested that this name derives from a 14626:

The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story

14468:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 91. 14088:

Nationhood and Identity: the British State since 1800

13761:

A mad, bad, and dangerous people?: England, 1783–1846

13223:

The Cambridge Companion to the Scottish Enlightenment

11921: 8384:(presenter) (22 May 2001). "Britannia Incorporated". 7541:

Patrhenius, Love Stories 2; XXX. The Story of Celtine

7148: 7146: 7144: 7142: 5749:, contemporary British art, particularly that of the 4911:, but there are also pieces of literature written in 525:

UK-born people who identify of British ancestry only.

13503: 13311:

Campbell, Roy Hutcheson; Skinner, Andrew S. (1985),

12875: 12844: 11633: 11295: 10609: 10492: 10470: 10256: 10232:

The Queen and the Commonwealth > Queen and Canada

10025: 9684: 9001: 8977: 8965: 6849:"The other special relationship: the UAE and the UK" 6820:"Fare of the country: A bit of Britain in Argentina" 5787:

throughout Britain has left a legacy of large stone

5455:

that can then be passed into law by Parliament. The

4686:, hailed by some as "Britain's true national dish". 3948:

An English presence in North America began with the

2979:, stressing the concept of British national identity 2947:, but quickly "merged into a national 'tradition'". 2328:

used as propaganda for the ancestral origins of the

13815:

The British Revolution: British Politics, 1880–1939

13713: 11714: 11483: 11414:"The Language of the Law: The Importance of French" 11327:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

9714:"House of Commons – Foreign Affairs – Fifth Report" 9518: 8597: 7487: 7341:. Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013. 6616:"2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights" 4812:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

4309:) origin, amounting to 4.5% of Chile's population. 2842:" was introduced for the Irish after 1800. In 1832 1763:The earliest known reference to the inhabitants of 1699:and beyond. Since 1922 and earlier, there has been 14140:Richardson, Lewis Fry; Ashford, Oliver M. (1993), 12679:Order Paper and Notice Paper, 20 October 2000 12649:"The title 'The Honourable' and the Privy Council" 11323: 9566: 9475:; Sally Tomlinson (2016). "The Windrush Scandal". 8273:, Parliament of the United Kingdom, archived from 8173:, Parliament of the United Kingdom, archived from 7822: 7466: 7139: 6744: 4050:For over two centuries of early U.S. history, all 2104:". This notion was supported by texts such as the 1942:, mother of Celtus, the eponymous ancestor of the 14139: 13743:The Transformation of British politics, 1860–1995 13578:Ireland: Historical Echoes, Contemporary Politics 13111: 12497: 12468: 12410: 12408: 12406: 12337: 12335: 12333: 12320: 12318: 12160: 12158: 12020: 12018: 12016: 12014: 11138:Agreement reached in the multi-party negotiations 11042: 10649:, usinfo.state.gov, November 2005, archived from 10543: 10309: 10285:Department of National Defence (5 January 2001). 9167:"All this talk of Britain is so ... English" 9120:"South East Wales Public Life – Dr Gwynfor Evans" 8352:nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2011 7674:(presenter) (7 June 2009). "A New Civilization". 7313: 5565:The British gold medalist relay team of the 2008 5215:from the United States. Major early exports were 4190:(1818), it was mainly the British who formed the 3667:accretion of additional provinces and territories 15682: 14606:. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. 13611: 13575: 13521: 13451:, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 12882:Register of political parties (Northern Ireland) 12832: 12787: 12744: 12030: 11667:Major Trends in English Literature ( 1837–1945 ) 11236: 10988: 9772: 9052: 6880:The most popular British emigration destinations 6769:"150th anniversary of Welsh voyage to Patagonia" 4468:who settled in large numbers in the Province of 3587:was the flag of Canada pre-1965, and features a 2613: 14583:Gottlieb, Julie V.; Linehan, Thomas P. (2004). 14582: 14482: 13576:Finnegan, Richard B.; McCarron, Edward (2000), 13481:(revised ed.). New York: Walker & Co. 13392:Citizenship and Belonging: What is Britishness? 13310: 13241:Britain at the turn of the Twenty-First Century 13202: 12546: 12544: 12485: 11509:"Harry Potter – History of the Books • Hypable" 10728:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America 10724: 10529: 10228: 9438:"Windrush one year on: Scandal 'far from over'" 8404: 8039: 7774:"Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall – BETA" 7766: 7699: 6408:results for estimated number of Australians of 5592:, and "exported various other games" including 5400:, and modern British organisations such as the 5100:. Unlike other broadcasters in the UK, it is a 5092:, and Welsh language television programmes for 4183:, horse racing and the custom of drinking tea. 3845:has been unusual ever since Hong Kong became a 3511: 3062:The late 20th century saw major changes to the 2923:, "a confirmed Protestant", in redesigning the 2540:While English maritime explorations during the 14686:Questioning Identity: Gender, Class and Nation 13328: 13238: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12506: 12403: 12330: 12315: 12155: 12011: 12006:Bartsch-Parker, O'Maolalaigh & Burger 1999 11906:, bfi.org.uk, 4 September 2006, archived from 11894: 11892: 11724:English Writers: A Bibliography With Vignettes 11660: 11627: 11533: 11239:"Chicken tikka masala: Spice and easy does it" 8665: 8663: 8654: 8626: 8624: 6871: 6610: 6608: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6272: 5691: 4762:The British are the second largest per capita 4615:history of the formation of the United Kingdom 3906:, which is established in accordance with the 2462:History of the formation of the United Kingdom 2089:, the term "British" was used to refer to the 1642:history of the formation of the United Kingdom 62:"Britons" redirects here. For other uses, see 14980: 14749: 14549:(2nd ed.). Manchester University Press. 14282: 14178:Brit-Myth: Who Do the British Think They Are? 14104:Power, Timothy Joseph; Rae, Nicol C. (2006), 14020: 13557: 13479:The extraordinary voyage of Pytheas the Greek 12584: 12176: 11747: 11690: 10999: 10997: 10843: 10603: 10591: 10587: 10585: 9603: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9259: 8906: 8904: 8680: 8678: 8307: 8305: 8303: 7973: 7565: 7307: 7010:(Fourth ed.), dictionary.reference.com, 6643: 6641: 5964:, with three dominant political parties: the 4850:is an official language of both bailiwicks. 4593:. Innovations and movements within the wider- 2038:). In addition, the term was also applied to 1535: 13539: 12917: 12915: 12885:, electoralcommission.org.uk, archived from 12854:, electoralcommission.org.uk, archived from 12541: 12481: 12479: 12477: 12456: 12070:National Centre for Social Research (2004), 11990: 11751:The Making of Johnson's Dictionary 1746–1773 11741: 11448: 10322: 10314:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 10062: 9616: 9614: 9612: 9561: 9477:Rule Britannia: Brexit and the End of Empire 8789: 8711: 8709: 8707: 7736: 7388:www.devon.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 August 2010. 7242: 5855:designed in British architectural styles of 5745:was effectively void in British visual art. 5307:'s annual awards for both international and 4800:There is no single British language, though 3968:established the English imperial venture of 3902:a new class of British nationality known as 3011:'s speeches, history books and newspapers". 2963:Immigration to the United Kingdom since 1922 1189:Literature in the other languages of Britain 129: 15443:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 14620: 14445: 14002: 13970: 13957:(3rd ed.), Auckland University Press, 13952: 13794: 13346: 13078:Women and the Politics of Travel, 1870–1914 12921: 12828: 12826: 12711:, Ministry of Justice, 2008, archived from 12503: 12353: 12001: 11999: 11889: 11684: 11654: 11610:Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760–1850 11600: 11579: 11573: 11545: 11220: 11218: 11216: 11214: 10930:. Cambridge University Press. p. 434. 10458: 9976: 9974: 9737: 9735: 9658: 9499:, not for the deportees) that the biennial 9230:"Brown pinning his hopes on a new regiment" 9106: 9040: 9036: 9034: 8989: 8953: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8750: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8715: 8660: 8621: 8515: 8440: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8144: 8142: 7888: 7882: 7666: 7664: 7386:DIVERSITY AND CITIZENSHIP CURRICULUM REVIEW 7319: 7295: 6605: 6493: 6265:"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980" 5930:British political institutions include the 5639:won 65 medals: 29 gold (the most since the 5380:in terms of numbers of adherents. The 2007 4700:of "strong, penetrating spices and herbs". 4108:British and Chilean flags in a monument in 3860:Citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies 3538:Legislative Council of the Falkland Islands 2832:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 2305:in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. 2060:claimed legendary origins as a prestigious 1613:. It also refers to citizens of the former 23: 15153:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference 14987: 14973: 14756: 14742: 14483:Whittle, Stephen; Jenkins, Adrian (2005), 13994:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 13934: 13716:Human Geography of the UK: An Introduction 13274: 13203:Bradshaw, Brendan; Roberts, Peter (2003), 12798: 12796: 12631: 12629: 12596: 12580: 12578: 12452: 12450: 11986: 11984: 11700:. Cambridge University Press. p. 20. 11539: 10994: 10597: 10582: 10328: 10147: 10122: 10000:, Natural Resources Canada, archived from 9588: 9362: 9145: 9143: 9141: 8901: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8839: 8837: 8783: 8761: 8759: 8721: 8675: 8585: 8422: 8300: 8050: 8048: 7983:(presenter) (21 October 2000). "Nations". 7910: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7202: 7200: 7198: 6638: 6565: 6563: 6465: 6188: 6186: 5839:in the 19th century. The Indian cities of 5457:Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales 5148:100 Greatest British Television Programmes 4202:, in 1878–79, against an alliance between 3841:British nationality law as it pertains to 3215: 3074:. Calls for greater autonomy for the four 2532:respectively—that ensured that the shared 2297:origins, was not finally forged until the 2158:, was retold or reinterpreted in works by 1542: 1528: 80: 24: 14070:British Social Attitudes: The 21st Report 13939:, Australia: Cambridge University Press, 13898: 13876: 13795:Ichijo, Atsuko; Spohn, Willfried (2005), 13593: 12978: 12976: 12974: 12912: 12474: 12063: 11829: 11754:. Cambridge University Press. p. 2. 10537:"British Nationality Act 1948 section 33" 10153: 9895:, London, 4 February 2002, archived from 9609: 9195: 9193: 9191: 8934: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8704: 8684: 8549: 8537: 8247: 8245: 7895:, prospect-magazine.co.uk, archived from 7430: 7428: 7092: 7058: 6965: 6784: 6344: 6342: 5680:while in Scotland angling is usually for 5662:, the second oldest league in the world. 5447:is a member of the church as well as its 4679:, resulting in hybrid dishes such as the 3617:United States Declaration of Independence 2846:, an Irish politician who campaigned for 14683: 14563: 14500: 14446:Whale, John C.; Copley, Stephen (1992), 14370: 14142:Collected Papers of Lewis Fry Richardson 14121: 14103: 13916: 13797:Entangled Identities: Nations and Europe 13740: 13731: 13695: 13677: 13522:Dearlove, John; Saunders, Peter (2000), 13473: 13239:Broich, Ulrich; Bassnett, Susan (2001), 13169:An Economic History of the British Isles 13080:, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 13075: 12988: 12823: 12732: 12620: 12347: 12231: 12124: 11996: 11939: 11211: 10923: 10890: 10731:. Oxford University Press. p. 839. 10618: 10407:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10340: 10132:, III.15, Westminster: Queen's Printer, 9980: 9971: 9883: 9881: 9732: 9712:The Committee Office, House of Commons. 9620: 9501:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 9088: 9031: 8940: 8777: 8733: 8669: 8630: 8573: 8561: 8473: 8451: 8449: 8428: 8270:Westminster passes the 'Alien Act', 1705 8212:Scotland in the Early Eighteenth Century 8188: 8159: 8157: 8139: 8108: 8033: 7661: 7608: 7526: 7301: 6961: 6959: 6547:Empire Loyalist' ancestry. According to 6192: 5999:. The Labour Party (founded by Scotsman 5876: 5560: 5324: 5048: 4882: 4646: 4409: 4332: 4115: 4103: 3724: 3641: 3578: 3516:The approximately 250,000 people of the 3454:beginning of Australia's colonial period 3431: 3235: 3089: 2966: 2713:in 1740 to commemorate the accession of 2641: 2479: 2442:Union and the development of Britishness 2307: 2236:Before then, the English (known then in 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 521: 519: 517: 32:This is an accepted version of this page 14518: 14485:Creative Tension: British Art 1900–1950 14463: 14348: 14265: 14250:The origins of the Scottish Reformation 14157: 13839: 13830: 13659: 13629: 13464: 13256: 13220: 13184: 13147: 13010:The Making of English National Identity 12793: 12635: 12626: 12608: 12575: 12447: 12234:"'Fringe' Church winning the believers" 11981: 11951: 11721:B. A. Sheen; Matthew Kozlowski (2004). 11697:The Cambridge Companion to George Eliot 11489: 11230: 11224: 11168: 11162: 11131: 11129: 11108:Policy Summaries: Constitutional Issues 10944: 10864: 10787: 10664: 10400: 10377:Population Conference 1997, New Zealand 10347:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10110: 10098: 9872: 9149: 9138: 8849: 8834: 8756: 8491: 8467: 8455: 8416: 8236: 8102: 8078: 8045: 7686: 7224: 7212: 7195: 6811: 6560: 6296: 6183: 6062:United Kingdom Census 2001 Ethnic Codes 6038:political parties in the United Kingdom 5988:(founded in England in 1678), and is a 5435:, and so retains representation in the 3232:List of countries by British immigrants 2593:. The Parliament of England passed the 2547:William II of Scotland (III of England) 2260:. Scottish historian and archaeologist 2185:historical immigration to Great Britain 1920:, an Ancient Greek grammarian, and the 507: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 14: 15683: 14601: 14409: 14318: 14196:The Institutions of Advanced Societies 14085: 13758: 13639:House of Commons Library Standard Note 13428: 13419: 13370:Britons: Forging the Nation, 1701–1837 13364: 13275:Burch, Martin; Moran, Michael (1987), 13166: 12971: 12641: 12144:from the original on 23 September 2020 11927: 11552:. Transaction Publishers. p. 39. 11411: 11363:from the original on 26 September 2021 11174: 11003: 10745:from the original on 28 September 2023 10712: 10430: 10370: 10222: 10063:Hillmer, Norman; MacIntyre, W. David. 9755:from the original on 25 September 2020 9705: 9581:from the original on 11 January 2022. 9188: 9019: 9013: 8910: 8868: 8727: 8642: 8615: 8591: 8579: 8555: 8543: 8503: 8479: 8374: 8311: 8251: 8242: 8148: 7852: 7784:from the original on 28 September 2020 7548:from the original on 25 September 2020 7514: 7483: 7481: 7472: 7425: 7364:Gordon Brown: We must defend the Union 7230: 7218: 7206: 7059:Schiffels, Stephan (17 October 2022). 7039:Of or relating to the ancient Britons. 6817: 6685: 6339: 6213:from the original on 28 September 2023 6108:found that with respect to notions of 4946:defined England's Elizabethan period. 4597:have also changed the United Kingdom; 3382:Outside of the United Kingdom and its 2760:From the Union of 1707 through to the 1746: 1728:social structure of the United Kingdom 59:People from the UK and its territories 14968: 14737: 14667:Northern Ireland: Conflict and Change 14664: 14642: 14544: 14388: 14300: 14247: 14211: 14175: 13858: 13812: 13696:Hall, Catherine; Rose, Sonya (2006), 13446: 13093: 13006: 12933: 11851:from the original on 19 February 2010 11613:. Taylor & Francis. p. 116. 11145:from the original on 22 November 2013 11073: 10906:from the original on 12 November 2020 10670: 10643:"Chapter 3: The Road to Independence" 10635: 10498: 10403:"Kiwis overseas – Staying in Britain" 10037:, thecommonwealth.org, archived from 9878: 9450:from the original on 23 November 2020 9308:from the original on 18 December 2020 9274:from the original on 20 December 2020 9161: 9071:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948 8890:from the original on 27 November 2020 8816: 8603: 8567: 8446: 8294: 8154: 8128:from the original on 14 November 2012 8090: 8054: 8003: 7938:from the original on 14 November 2020 7916: 7889:Oppenheimer, Stephen (October 2006), 7796: 7599:is translated as "chiefs of Britain". 7434: 7264: 7175:from the original on 14 December 2020 6956: 6830:from the original on 12 December 2020 6757:from the original on 11 January 2022. 6742: 6526:from the original on 30 November 2020 5419:succession as well as a link between 5191:. However, the specific, traditional 5058:classical music of the United Kingdom 4770:dates back to the 19th century, when 4503:—between those claiming to represent 4015:in 1781 with the ratification of the 3862:from 1948) based on the principle of 3825:British nationality law and Hong Kong 3549:In contrast, for the majority of the 2861:are ready to become a portion of the 2817: 2500:was specified in a royal decree. The 2408:James VI of Scotland and I of England 528: 514: 15158:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly 14604:Rational Choice and British Politics 14427: 14229: 14193: 14067: 13953:Mulgan, R. G.; Aimer, Peter (2004), 13776: 13292: 12994: 12906: 12436:from the original on 24 October 2020 12210:, catholic-ew.org.uk, archived from 12180:The History of the Church of England 11801: 11640:. Infobase Publishing. p. 420. 11495: 11306:from the original on 23 January 2012 11251:from the original on 4 February 2009 11126: 10775:from the original on 25 January 2021 10303: 10278: 10136:from the original on 3 February 2010 9918:"Regions and territories: Gibraltar" 9716:. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 9536:from the original on 9 November 2020 9418:from the original on 13 October 2020 9094: 9025: 8922: 8879: 8862: 8843: 8828: 8796:. Faber & Faber. pp. 153–. 8765: 8066: 7858: 7725:from the original on 20 October 2020 7614: 7454:from the original on 15 October 2015 7345:from the original on 21 October 2013 7325: 7284:from the original on 28 October 2020 6953:for the purposes of nationality law. 5960:. Politics in the United Kingdom is 5866: 5523:religious groups in Northern Ireland 5336:, who are also made the head of the 3936:British colonisation of the Americas 3377:Institute for Public Policy Research 3318:British colonisation of the Americas 2683:was a poet and playwright born to a 2377:Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset 2320:ruler who had a leading role in the 2181:Genetic history of the British Isles 1866:, "island of the Albions". The term 1797:, and the peoples of what are today 1793:), which has been translated as the 494: 140:Regions with significant populations 15701:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom 14669:(2nd ed.). Pearson Education. 12983:Commission for Racial Equality 2005 12966:Commission for Racial Equality 2005 12415:Office for National Statistics 2000 12342:Office for National Statistics 2000 12325:Office for National Statistics 2000 12300:, statistics.gov.uk, archived from 12246:from the original on 14 August 2011 12232:Gledhill, Ruth (19 December 2006), 12183:, cofe.anglican.org, archived from 12165:Office for National Statistics 2000 12025:Office for National Statistics 2000 11976:Office for National Statistics 2000 11964:Office for National Statistics 2000 11670:. Academic Foundation. p. 31. 11515:from the original on 5 October 2020 11430:from the original on 6 January 2022 11393:from the original on 6 January 2022 11324:Scottish Executive (13 June 2006), 11141:, cain.ulst.ac.uk/, 10 April 1998, 10379:, executive.govt.nz, archived from 10310:Canadian Heritage (10 March 2008). 10239:from the original on 21 August 2016 10211:from the original on 25 August 2020 10077:from the original on 3 January 2021 9930:from the original on 4 January 2021 9211:from the original on 31 August 2017 9201:"Brown speech promotes Britishness" 9053:Keating, Michael (1 January 1998), 7748:Cornish Stannary Parliament website 7478: 7127:from the original on 12 August 2023 6785:Gilchrist, Jim (14 December 2008). 6761: 6622:. 23 September 2019. Archived from 6058:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom 5940:Privy Council of the United Kingdom 5776:, which flourished from 1180 until 5396:was advanced in Britain during the 4445:, broadly identified themselves as 3854:treated those born in Hong Kong as 3599:Canada traces its statehood to the 2733:with a series of victories for the 2248:, which gradually coalesced into a 56: 14763: 14538: 14108:, University of Pittsburgh Press, 13732:Harewood, George H. H. L. (1962), 13398:, Commission for Racial Equality, 13042:"The English: Europe's lost tribe" 12552:"British Architecture > page 2" 12518:"British Architecture > page 1" 12367:All-time Olympic Games medal table 11808:, sundayherald.com, archived from 11237:BBC E-Cyclopedia (20 April 2001), 11103:Social Democratic and Labour Party 10797:. US Census Bureau. Archived from 10570:. legislation.gov.uk. 4 April 1985 10431:Ansley, Bruce (2 September 2006), 10183:from the original on 27 March 2009 9854:from the original on 20 April 2016 9670:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 1995 9059:Publius: The Journal of Federalism 6451:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 1995 6376:"Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" 5761:Architecture of the United Kingdom 5698:Architecture of the United Kingdom 5533:is the largest single church. The 5334:coronation of the British monarchs 5030: 4511:, and those claiming to represent 3874:population in Hong Kong as such. 2572:asserting the right to choose the 2174: 1870:may have reached Pytheas from the 1237:Baroque music of the British Isles 57: 15712: 14994: 14703: 14198:, University of Minnesota Press, 14026:Early Irish History and Mythology 13526:(3rd ed.), Wiley-Blackwell, 13465:Crowest, Frederick James (1896), 13054:from the original on 29 July 2020 12770:from the original on 29 July 2020 12758:"Tories secure centre-right deal" 12686:from the original on 27 July 2020 11637:Encyclopedia of Gothic Literature 11484:Hardill, Graham & Kofman 2001 11466:from the original on 29 July 2020 11330:, scotland.gov.uk, archived from 10976:from the original on 13 May 2015. 10551:"British Nationality Act of 1948" 10481:from the original on 17 June 2017 10341:Phillips, Jock (1 October 2007), 10201:Department of Canadian Heritage, 9960:from the original on 29 July 2020 9720:from the original on 27 July 2020 9393:black African-Caribbean community 9377:from the original on 28 July 2020 9341:from the original on 3 April 2020 9177:from the original on 27 July 2020 8219:from the original on 26 June 2009 7834:Welsh Assembly Government website 7272:United States Department of State 7159:"Windrush Lessons Learned Review" 7014:from the original on 4 March 2016 6887:from the original on 14 July 2006 6883:, local.live.com, 13 April 2007, 6859:from the original on 28 June 2017 6673:from the original on 13 May 2015. 6556:. statcan.gc.ca. 25 October 2017. 6388:from the original on 8 April 2013 6279:. A&C Black. pp. 57–60. 6047: 5768:arrived in Great Britain in 597. 5499:Roman Catholic Church in Scotland 5076:). In the United Kingdom and the 4549:Result from the expansion of the 4342:Prime Minister of the Cape Colony 3036:immigration to the United Kingdom 2132:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain 1759:Glossary of names for the British 1701:immigration to the United Kingdom 15143:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 14721: 14709: 14396:, London, England: I.B. Tauris, 13937:A Concise History of New Zealand 13580:(2nd ed.), Westview Press, 13524:Introduction to British Politics 13034: 13023:from the original on 6 June 2011 13000: 12959: 12934:Frith, Maxine (8 January 2004), 12927: 12900: 12869: 12838: 12781: 12750: 12738: 12726: 12697: 12670: 12614: 12602: 12590: 12420: 12376: 12359: 12284: 12273:from the original on 7 June 2011 12257: 12225: 12198: 12170: 12118: 12091: 11969: 11957: 11945: 11933: 11862: 11835: 11823: 11795: 11768: 11727:. Nova Publishers. p. 110. 11607:Christopher John Murray (2013). 11501: 11477: 11442: 11405: 11375: 11345: 11317: 11289: 11262: 11180: 11095: 11067: 11049:Standing up for Northern Ireland 11036: 11025:from the original on 11 May 2011 11009: 10982: 10917: 10872:"Inmigración britanica en Chile" 10837: 10813: 10757: 10718: 10706: 10560: 10504: 10464: 10452: 10437:, listener.co.nz, archived from 10424: 10413:from the original on 25 May 2017 10394: 10364: 10353:from the original on 25 May 2017 10334: 10267:from the original on 14 May 2020 10250: 10194: 10116: 10104: 10092: 10056: 10019: 9986: 9941: 9910: 9866: 9835: 9816: 9797: 9778: 9626: 9555: 9512: 9465: 9430: 9400: 9356: 9323: 9290: 9253: 9222: 9155: 9112: 9100: 9046: 9007: 8995: 8983: 8971: 8959: 8928: 8916: 8822: 8810: 8771: 8699:10.1111/j.1354-5078.1999.00053.x 8636: 8609: 8521: 8265:Parliament of the United Kingdom 8165:Parliament of the United Kingdom 7871:from the original on 23 May 2023 7678:. Episode 1. 36—40 minutes in. 7632:from the original on 15 May 2019 7414:from the original on 8 June 2009 7253:from the original on 8 June 2011 6979:of Britain or the Commonwealth. 6724:from the original on 25 May 2017 6694:from the original on 29 May 2016 5891:Parliament of the United Kingdom 5567:World Orienteering Championships 5531:Roman Catholic Church of Ireland 5437:Parliament of the United Kingdom 5090:British Broadcasting Corporation 5070:television in the United Kingdom 5045:Television in the United Kingdom 4441:, the aristocratic class of the 4186:During the movement for Chilean 4152:in 1914 and the outbreak of the 4036:United Kingdom and United States 3923: 3679:parliament of the United Kingdom 3477:of parliamentary government and 3469:was achieved on 1 January 1901. 3102:'s victory speech on 8 May 1945. 2950: 2430:and thus had no basis in either 1675:in and before the 11th century: 1628:in 1603 and the creation of the 1609:and considerable proportions of 1509: 1232:Early music of the British Isles 649:Post-war period (social history) 579: 487:British citizens of any race or 14287:(4th ed.), Lonely Planet, 14252:, Manchester University Press, 14216:, Manchester University Press, 14005:Devolution and British Politics 13903:, Manchester University Press, 13901:Imperialism and Popular Culture 13741:Harrison, Brian Howard (1996), 13544:(7th ed.), Lonely Planet, 13333:, Manchester University Press, 13295:Imperialism and Postcolonialism 13279:, Manchester University Press, 13116:, Manchester University Press, 12808:, labour.org.uk, archived from 12297:Communities in Northern Ireland 12207:The Church in England and Wales 12073:British Social Attitudes Survey 11871:About the BBC – What is the BBC 11459:Life in the United Kingdom test 10765:"Overview of the United States" 10725:Hackett Fischer, David (1989). 10401:Walrond, Carl (13 April 2007), 9743:Australian Bureau of Statistics 9678:Australian Bureau of Statistics 9365:"Windrush Review: Key findings" 9260:Robert Wright (17 April 2018). 8485: 8461: 8434: 8410: 8398: 8355: 8336: 8317: 8288: 8257: 8230: 8096: 8084: 8072: 8060: 8009: 7997: 7949: 7922: 7859:Wade, Nicholas (6 March 2007), 7705: 7644: 7602: 7570: 7559: 7532: 7520: 7508: 7440: 7407:UK dialects 'strong and varied' 7398: 7379: 7357: 7331: 7236: 7109: 7052: 6994: 6927: 6898: 6855:. Abu Dhabi. 21 November 2010. 6841: 6778: 6736: 6706: 6574: 6537: 6459:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6435:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6068:British Social Attitudes Survey 5926:) in return for its protection. 5621:countries of the United Kingdom 5431:) is legally recognised as the 5386:British Social Attitudes Survey 4860:life in the United Kingdom test 4796:Languages of the United Kingdom 4433:throughout the Middle Ages and 4312: 3646:Postage stamp with portrait of 3194:Windrush Lessons Learned Review 3116:life in the United Kingdom test 3076:countries of the United Kingdom 2943:were introduced to the British 1703:by people from what is now the 15586:Northern Ireland Sign Language 14519:Willson, David Harris (1963), 14505:, Edinburgh University Press, 14232:Chronology of Scottish History 14194:Rose, Arnold Marshall (1958), 14144:, Cambridge University Press, 14044:Office for National Statistics 13921:, Cambridge University Press, 13917:Marshall, Peter James (2001), 13700:, Cambridge University Press, 13616:, Cambridge University Press, 13387:Commission for Racial Equality 13225:, Cambridge University Press, 13207:, Cambridge University Press, 12292:Office for National Statistics 11271:Britons have less time for tea 10207:, Queen's Printer for Canada, 9238:, 27 June 2006, archived from 8790:Robert Blake (19 April 2012). 8170:The Future of Scotland: Union? 7188:Chartered Institute of Housing 6818:Chavez, Lydia (23 June 1985), 6743:Govan, Fiona (22 April 2014). 6587:"Country Profile: New Zealand" 6399: 6309:University of California Press 6248: 6229: 6193:Richards, Eric (14 May 2004). 6106:Commission for Racial Equality 5873:Politics of the United Kingdom 5535:Presbyterian Church in Ireland 5321:Religion in the United Kingdom 5291:which in turn have influenced 5255:that emerged from the British 4733:geographically indicated foods 4472:during the planned process of 4376:province and in the cities of 3710: 3559:Spain–United Kingdom relations 3375:. A 2006 publication from the 3198:Chartered Institute of Housing 3064:politics of the United Kingdom 2913:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 2826:of the predominantly Catholic 2410:, an event referred to as the 2124:legendary kings of the Britons 1179:Literature of Northern Ireland 909:Ireland & Northern Ireland 547:British citizens or nationals. 481: 468:Religion in the United Kingdom 13: 1: 15696:Society of the United Kingdom 14394:A Modern History of Hong Kong 14373:Language in the British Isles 14272:The Oxford Companion to Music 13935:Mein Smith, Philippa (2005), 13813:James, Robert Rhodes (1978), 13682:, Bucknell University Press, 13259:Canada and the British Empire 12851:Register of political parties 12371:Great Britain at the Olympics 11634:Mary Ellen Snodgrass (2009). 11412:Hanson, Timothy (June 2005). 11357:members.societe-jersiaise.org 11080:, sinnfein.ie, archived from 10621:"History of Colonial America" 9804:THE ANCESTRIES OF AUSTRALIANS 8390:. Episode 10. 3 minutes in. 7491:The Oxford History of Ireland 7314:Richardson & Ashford 1993 7047:The people of Great Britain." 6688:"Présentation du Royaume-Uni" 6589:. 14 May 2008. Archived from 6300:Religion and American Culture 6172: 5944:Prime Minister of New Zealand 5905:, with its notions of stable 5851:each have courts, hotels and 5797:Wars of Scottish Independence 5777: 5753:, has been pre-occupied with 5652:Scottish Football Association 5305:British Phonographic Industry 5183:, most greatly influenced by 4872: 4545:Culture of the United Kingdom 3027:during the mid-20th century. 2614:Union of Scotland and England 2591:War of the Spanish Succession 2518:Authorized King James Version 2379:, advocated a union with the 2299:Wars of Scottish Independence 2189:The indigenous people of the 1979:, seafaring warriors such as 1953:as a collective name for the 1561:, also known colloquially as 572:Culture of the United Kingdom 117: 103: 14868:British Nationals (Overseas) 14716:People of the United Kingdom 14501:Williams, Daniel G. (2006), 13840:Lincoln, Margarette (2002). 13641:, SN/PC/2708, archived from 13429:Craith, Máiréad Nic (2002), 13152:. Rowman & Littlefield. 12833:Dearlove & Saunders 2000 12788:Dearlove & Saunders 2000 12745:Dearlove & Saunders 2000 12388:, Ipsos Mori, archived from 11196:, uktv.co.uk, archived from 10989:Finnegan & McCarron 2000 10953:Census 2011: Census in brief 10848:. Galeon.com. Archived from 9495:It was unfortunate (for the 9363:Joe Gammie (19 March 2020). 8362:Making the Act of Union 1707 7989:. Episode 4. 3 minutes in. 7713:Great Britain Historical GIS 6939:British Nationality Act 1981 6650:Census 2011: Census in brief 6177: 5402:British Humanist Association 4781: 4609:have developed from broader 4583:British overseas territories 4140:, especially in the city of 4042:, a professor of history at 3870:(PRC) did not recognise the 3814: 3518:British Overseas Territories 3512:British Overseas Territories 3417: 3212:, and other public figures. 3032:British Nationality Act 1948 2414:. King James advocated full 2349:Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542 1973:end of Roman rule in Britain 1571:British Overseas Territories 1341:Football in Northern Ireland 956:Anglo-Indian and South Asian 339:Antiguan and Barbudan Creole 7: 14568:(4th ed.). Routledge. 14414:, Continuum International, 13899:MacKenzie, John M. (1989), 13879:Chambers Compact Dictionary 13844:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 13781:, Oxford University Press, 13763:, Oxford University Press, 13745:, Oxford University Press, 13594:Gallagher, Michael (2006), 13347:Christopher, David (1999), 13261:, Oxford University Press, 13221:Broadie, Alexander (2003), 11780:, BBC, 2008, archived from 10625:Encarta Online Encyclopedia 10619:Henretta, James A. (2007), 8405:Campbell & Skinner 1985 8040:Bradshaw & Roberts 2003 7700:Bradshaw & Roberts 2003 7676:How the Celts Saved Britain 7494:. Oxford University Press. 6128: 5978:social structure of Britain 5774:English Gothic architecture 5692:Visual art and architecture 5551:Sport in the United Kingdom 5314: 5150:was a list compiled by the 5041:Radio in the United Kingdom 5037:Music of the United Kingdom 4867:regional accents of English 4844:Insular varieties of Norman 4421:; a founding member of the 4225:. The "King of Saltpetre", 4134:immigrants settled in Chile 4082:ancestries and on par with 4005:Parliament of Great Britain 3904:British National (Overseas) 3829:British National (Overseas) 3671:Statute of Westminster 1931 3114:tasked with developing the 3041:European Economic Community 3003:and its marked contrast to 2608:Parliament of Great Britain 2154:. The Matter of Britain, a 1846:, which was referred to as 1722:The British are a diverse, 1242:Early British popular music 10: 15717: 14939:Turks and Caicos Islanders 13630:Gay, O/; Rees, A/ (2005), 13598:, London: Franklin Watts, 13467:The Story of British Music 13277:British Politics: A Reader 13148:Bennett, James C. (2004). 13114:Art and the British Empire 13068: 12682:, Senate of Canada, 2000, 12365:See the articles entitled 11586:. Routledge. p. 194. 11534:Broich & Bassnett 2001 11462:, lifeintheuktest.gov.uk, 11296:Commonwealth Secretariat, 10924:Kopstein, Jeffrey (2000). 10471:Commonwealth Secretariat, 10257:Commonwealth Secretariat, 7721:, visionofbritain.org.uk, 7085:10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2 6150:People of Northern Ireland 6051: 5887:UNESCO World Heritage Site 5870: 5695: 5554: 5548: 5390:United Kingdom Census 2001 5318: 5034: 4876: 4785: 4694:Norman conquest of England 4640: 4636: 4542: 4538: 4532:people of Northern Ireland 4395: 4391: 4326: 4319:British diaspora in Africa 4316: 4097: 4025:American Revolutionary War 3933: 3927: 3868:People's Republic of China 3818: 3739:flag of the United Kingdom 3721:Immigration to New Zealand 3714: 3593:flag of the United Kingdom 3572: 3563:Spanish territorial claims 3446:flag of the United Kingdom 3421: 3368:United Kingdom Census 1861 3328:the British experienced a 3225: 3219: 3066:with the establishment of 2960: 2954: 2870:Ireland, from 1801 to 1923 2711:Frederick, Prince of Wales 2465: 2455: 2445: 2312:Medieval tapestry showing 2275:Scottish national identity 2178: 2169: 2085:, and particularly in the 2030:), and a southern part of 1931: 1819: 1785: 1756: 1750: 1736:increased ethnic diversity 1565:, are the citizens of the 61: 15603: 15568: 15530: 15492: 15469: 15462: 15455: 15403: 15345: 15329: 15314: 15257: 15182: 15175: 15135: 15107: 15064: 15057: 15002: 14799: 14771: 14523:, London: Jonathan Cape, 14355:Columbia University Press 14301:Smyth, Alfred P. (1998), 14003:O'Neill, Michael (2004), 13877:Macdonald, A. M. (1969), 13372:, Yale University Press, 13257:Buckner, Phillip (2008), 13076:Anderson, Monica (2006), 12432:, safewatersports.co.uk, 12269:, scotland.gov.uk, 2005, 11299:United Kingdom; Key Facts 11111:, sdlp.ie, archived from 11052:, uup.org, archived from 10685:10.1080/09662830600776694 10070:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9790:28 September 2023 at the 9674:Commonwealth of Australia 8532:Journal of Social History 8348:29 September 2018 at the 7892:Myths of British Ancestry 7861:"A United Kingdom? Maybe" 7043:n. (used with a pl. verb) 6455:Commonwealth of Australia 6255:2020 United States census 5825:Neoclassical architecture 5702:Art of the United Kingdom 5503:Scottish Episcopal Church 4526:Since the signing of the 4455:Williamite War in Ireland 4017:Articles of Confederation 3772:In an interview with the 3749:As a long-term result of 3743:A referendum held in 2016 3568: 3110:, political theorist and 2634:in the world"; historian 2587:Second Hundred Years' War 2359:; and to some degree the 2351:, the Welsh endured as a 2277:, "a complex amalgam" of 2120:Historia Regum Britanniae 2107:Historia Regum Britanniae 2071:Historia Regum Britanniae 1959:Roman conquest of Britain 1589:-speaking inhabitants of 1516:United Kingdom portal 1272:Music of Northern Ireland 1252:Music in Medieval England 1184:Welsh-language literature 476: 441: 436: 324: 319: 309: 299: 289: 279: 269: 259: 238: 217: 196: 175: 154: 144: 139: 98: 93: 79: 15428:Kingdom of Great Britain 14824:British Virgin Islanders 14665:Tonge, Jonathan (2002). 14564:Cunliffe, Barry (2005). 14547:Political Ideology Today 14410:Walton, John K. (2000), 14371:Trudgill, Peter (1984), 14234:, Geddes & Grosset, 13885:: W. & R. Chambers, 13817:, Taylor & Francis, 13596:The United Kingdom Today 13185:Bradley, Ian C. (2007), 13171:, Taylor & Francis, 13016:, assets.cambridge.org, 12944:, London, archived from 11454:"Background to the test" 10821:"Inmigrantes británicos" 10371:Gibson, Phillip (2000), 10027:Commonwealth Secretariat 9002:Darian-Smith et al. 2007 8978:Darian-Smith et al. 2007 8966:Darian-Smith et al. 2007 7591:, the inhabitants being 7246:British? Irish? Or what? 6325:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25 6317:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25 5907:parliamentary government 5648:The Football Association 5544: 5493:), is recognised as the 5423:that still remains. The 5406:National Secular Society 5201:Celtic musical tradition 5199:is distinct, and of the 5008:and the Brontë sisters, 4607:representative democracy 4515:, who are predominantly 4507:, who are predominantly 4093: 3784:Leader of the Opposition 3761:'s successful ascent of 3540:Lewis Clifton explains: 3496:and 9.3% (2,023,474) as 3371:Canada, New Zealand and 3140:Her Majesty's Government 3034:and the subsequent mass 2792:. The new and expanding 2749:national personification 2628:Kingdom of Great Britain 2557:of New Caledonia—on the 2492:between the Kingdoms of 2122:chronicled the lives of 1630:Kingdom of Great Britain 1018:Late Summer Bank Holiday 64:Britons (disambiguation) 39:latest accepted revision 14684:Woodward, Kath (2000). 14466:The Scots and the Union 14349:Spencer, Colin (2003), 14277:Oxford University Press 14158:Robbins, Keith (1998), 14122:Richards, Eric (2004), 14052:Stationery Office Books 13973:A Miscellany of Britain 13955:Politics in New Zealand 13861:Scotland: A New History 13859:Lynch, Michael (1992), 13831:Clifton, Lewis (1999), 13678:Gottlieb, Evan (2007), 13508:, Academic Monographs, 13447:Croft, Pauline (2003), 13420:Cosman, Milein (1957), 13167:Birnie, Arthur (2006), 13007:Kumar, Krishan (2003), 12922:Ichijo & Spohn 2005 12385:Crowded Summer of Sport 11302:, thecommonwealth.org, 10902:, biografiadechile.cl, 10647:Outline of U.S. History 10477:, thecommonwealth.org, 10459:Mulgan & Aimer 2004 10263:, thecommonwealth.org, 9994:"Territorial evolution" 9809:20 January 2022 at the 9041:Ichijo & Spohn 2005 8954:Ichijo & Spohn 2005 8886:, britishempire.co.uk, 8751:Ichijo & Spohn 2005 8716:Ichijo & Spohn 2005 8687:Nations and Nationalism 8516:Whale & Copley 1992 7931:Athelstan (c.895 – 939) 7804:"About RTÉ- RTÉ Awards" 7780:. Mebyon Kernow. 2007. 7410:, BBC, 15 August 2005, 7369:17 October 2020 at the 7277:United Kingdom - People 6935:Interpretation Act 1978 6917:Oxford University Press 6273:Dominic Pulera (2004). 6160:Lists of British people 6091:British nationality law 6054:British nationality law 6017:Scottish National Party 5974:Scottish National Party 5936:Commonwealth of Nations 5903:constitutional monarchy 5766:Augustine of Canterbury 5625:British and Irish Lions 5507:Free Church of Scotland 4998:Frances Hodgson Burnett 4707:British dishes include 4702:Food rationing policies 4194:, under the command of 3852:British nationality law 3809:monarchy of New Zealand 3797:politics of New Zealand 3673:and culminating in the 3633:United Empire Loyalists 3506:six states of Australia 3467:federation of Australia 3428:Anglo-Celtic Australian 3410:have ancestry from the 3216:Geographic distribution 3188:Wendy Williams and her 3025:Commonwealth of Nations 3019:. The secession of the 2957:British nationality law 2824:political union in 1800 2705:'s victory against the 2648:The Battle of Trafalgar 2534:constitutional monarchy 2530:Claim of Right Act 1689 2390:Following the death of 2375:, under the counsel of 1579:British nationality law 777:Romani people (Gypsies) 399:Turks and Caicos Creole 14786:English-speaking world 14726:Quotations related to 14430:Britishness Since 1870 14320:Snyder, Christopher A. 14305:, Palgrave Macmillan, 14212:Rosen, Andrew (2003), 14086:Powell, David (2002), 13777:Howe, Stephen (2002), 13660:Goldman, Dodi (1993), 13331:Relocating Britishness 13293:Bush, Barbara (2006), 12597:Burch & Moran 1987 12045:, 2007, archived from 11904:British Film Institute 11748:Allen Reddick (1996). 11021:, ARK Research, 2005, 10474:New Zealand; Key Facts 10434:So who do we keep out? 10129:Constitution Act, 1867 9828:3 January 2021 at the 6990: 6690:. diplomatie.gouv.fr. 6406:2021 Australian census 6245:. Retrieved 04_11_2014 6155:Anti-British sentiment 6077: 5928: 5894: 5829:Scottish Enlightenment 5569: 5341: 5273:electronic dance music 5152:British Film Institute 5061: 4901: 4890:is one of the world's 4698:India's food tradition 4659: 4426: 4398:Plantations of Ireland 4349: 4217:boom, in the ports of 4173:business organisations 4125: 4113: 4009:without representation 3983:The British policy of 3793: 3746: 3656:Canadian Confederation 3651: 3596: 3547: 3449: 3334:indigenous Australians 3272: 3228:English-speaking world 3153: 3125: 3103: 2980: 2909: 2867: 2850:, stated in Britain's 2758: 2737:associated empire and 2677:Scottish Enlightenment 2664: 2570:Act of Settlement 1701 2514:Protestant Reformation 2509: 2484:On 12 April 1606, the 2428:Parliament of Scotland 2392:Elizabeth I of England 2336: 2269:suggested that it was 2193:have a combination of 134: 15576:British Sign Language 15421:Principality of Wales 15265:Bailiwick of Guernsey 15148:British–Irish Council 15136:Political cooperation 15117:Bailiwick of Guernsey 14602:McLean, Iain (2001). 14521:King James VI & I 14176:Rojek, Chris (2008), 14068:Park, Alison (2005), 13971:O'Meara, Tom (2007), 13759:Hilton, Boyd (2006), 13297:, Pearson Education, 13094:Allan, David (2008), 12705:"Commonwealth Judges" 12560:, MSN, archived from 12526:, MSN, archived from 12498:Barringer et al. 2007 12469:Barringer et al. 2007 11874:, BBC, archived from 11353:"The Jersey Language" 11044:Ulster Unionist Party 10229:The Royal Household, 9443:Amnesty International 9122:. BBC. Archived from 8124:, flaginstitute.org, 8022:A History of Scotland 7962:A History of Scotland 7778:Mebyon Kernow website 6970: 6913:UK English Dictionary 6072: 5919: 5883:Palace of Westminster 5880: 5871:Further information: 5837:British rule in India 5793:Anglo-Scottish border 5785:medieval architecture 5751:Young British Artists 5721:British attitudes to 5696:Further information: 5656:Welsh Football League 5564: 5549:Further information: 5489:(known informally as 5328: 5319:Further information: 5309:British popular music 5189:Anglican church music 5110:statutory corporation 5052: 5035:Further information: 4894:British authors. Her 4886: 4786:Further information: 4650: 4613:. As a result of the 4528:Good Friday Agreement 4439:Protestant Ascendancy 4413: 4396:Further information: 4336: 4317:Further information: 4124:, with the Union Flag 4119: 4107: 3928:Further information: 3914:Commonwealth citizens 3894:) to Britain and the 3837:Handover of Hong Kong 3788: 3767:New Zealand passports 3728: 3645: 3629:British North America 3605:English, and Scottish 3582: 3542: 3435: 3239: 3208:'s social geographer 3202:Amnesty International 3148: 3120: 3093: 2970: 2961:Further information: 2925:Palace of Westminster 2905: 2859:The people of Ireland 2856: 2848:Catholic Emancipation 2753: 2645: 2483: 2466:Further information: 2424:Parliament of England 2311: 2179:Further information: 1923:Etymologicum Genuinum 1751:Further information: 1411:Palace of Westminster 1217:British popular music 868:British Sign Language 404:Virgin Islands Creole 133: 15195:Islands of the Clyde 14889:New Forest Commoners 14718:at Wikimedia Commons 14622:Oppenheimer, Stephen 14464:Whatley, C. (2006). 14248:Ryrie, Alec (2006), 14230:Ross, David (2002), 13469:, C. Scribner's sons 12877:Electoral Commission 12846:Electoral Commission 12733:Power & Rae 2006 12137:, methodist.org.uk, 12128:(11 November 2007), 12039:Tearfund Survey 2007 11812:on 18 September 2008 11580:John Wagner (2013). 11546:J. M. Cohen (2008). 10769:statisticalatlas.com 10631:on 23 September 2009 10568:"Hong Kong Act 1985" 10318:on 11 November 2011. 9773:Galligan et al. 2001 9242:on 17 September 2012 8778:Hall & Rose 2006 8387:A History of Britain 8343:Uniting the kingdom? 7986:A History of Britain 7597:principes Britanniae 7392:15 June 2011 at the 6771:. ITV. 30 May 2015. 6626:on 23 September 2019 6544:2021 Canadian census 6522:, 11 December 2006, 6410:Anglo-Celtic descent 6384:, 11 December 2006, 6354:United States census 6241:7 April 2015 at the 6165:100 Greatest Britons 6075:British citizenship. 6042:Electoral Commission 5958:Suffragette movement 5911:political liberalism 5813:The Queen Anne Style 5731:Representational art 5666:Recreational fishing 5641:1908 Summer Olympics 5633:2012 Summer Olympics 5525:are organised on an 5509:. In the 1920s, the 5398:Age of Enlightenment 5102:public service based 4971:Percy Bysshe Shelley 4855:indigenous languages 4684:Chicken tikka masala 4451:Plantation of Ulster 4329:White South Africans 4128:Approximately 4% of 4044:Princeton University 4032:Special Relationship 4021:1783 Treaty of Paris 3974:New England Colonies 3892:Convention of Peking 3833:Britons in Hong Kong 3775:New Zealand Listener 3717:New Zealand European 3504:colonial stock. All 3463:penal transportation 3384:Overseas Territories 3339:In colonies such as 3246: United Kingdom 3206:University of Oxford 3169:Immigration Act 1971 3112:democratic socialist 3094:Britons gathered in 2917:Augustus Welby Pugin 2882:Unionists in Ireland 2717:and the birthday of 2579:Act of Security 1704 2373:Edward VI of England 2369:Scottish Reformation 2330:British Royal Family 2231:Battle of Brunanburh 2116:Geoffrey of Monmouth 1957:. However, with the 1898:, the origin of the 1753:Britain (place name) 1717:Asian British people 1401:World Heritage Sites 1331:Football in Scotland 300:United Arab Emirates 15581:Irish Sign Language 15438:Kingdom of Scotland 15275:Bailiwick of Jersey 15258:Lists of islands of 14834:Chagossians (Îlois) 14814:Ascension Islanders 14545:Adams, Ian (1993). 14428:Ward, Paul (2004), 14007:, Pearson/Longman, 13648:on 27 December 2011 13632:"The Privy Council" 13050:, 14 January 1999, 12653:New Zealand Honours 12636:Gay & Rees 2005 12486:Whittle et al. 2005 12356:, pp. 164–166. 12187:on 21 February 2010 12177:Church of England, 12080:on 12 November 2007 11954:, pp. 172–174. 11784:on 13 November 2012 11278:on 15 December 2007 11200:on 9 September 2019 10844:Frank Keelderwald. 10801:on 13 February 2020 10235:, Queen's Printer, 9574:The Daily Telegraph 9481:Biteback Publishing 9207:, 14 January 2006, 8913:, pp. 324–325. 8506:, pp. 132–133. 8458:, pp. 119–120. 8367:11 May 2011 at the 8329:29 May 2012 at the 8297:, pp. 311–314. 8254:, pp. 206–208. 8105:, pp. 249–252. 7840:on 23 December 2012 7810:on 20 February 2009 7754:on 26 February 2009 7589:tamen in Britanniam 7374:The Daily Telegraph 7328:, pp. 113–115. 7249:, cain.ulst.ac.uk, 7121:amp.theguardian.com 7077:2022Natur.610..112G 6937:, Sched. 1. By the 6799:on 22 December 2015 6356:. 21 September 2023 5827:advanced after the 5801:English Renaissance 5770:Norman architecture 5708:Western art history 5517:but remains in the 5164:set in a fictional 5068:. Public broadcast 4944:Christopher Marlowe 4940:William Shakespeare 4768:British tea culture 4619:cultures of England 4494:Republic of Ireland 4462:Ulster Scots people 4443:Lordship of Ireland 4435:early modern period 4402:Unionism in Ireland 4370:White South African 4138:Magallanes Province 3807:as the head of the 3731:flag of New Zealand 3615:, and so after the 3585:Canadian Red Ensign 3345:British East Africa 3161:Windrush generation 2790:classical antiquity 2786:Greco-Roman empires 2770:First French Empire 2661:Battle of Trafalgar 2574:order of succession 2526:Bill of Rights 1689 2522:Glorious Revolution 2506:St Andrew's saltire 2412:Union of the Crowns 2400:Kingdom of Scotland 2387:British monarchy". 2381:Kingdom of Scotland 2365:English Reformation 2271:Edward I of England 2227:Athelstan of Wessex 1938:) as the father of 1842:The group included 1747:History of the term 1705:Republic of Ireland 1697:early modern period 1626:Union of the Crowns 1356:Cricket in Scotland 1326:Football in England 1210:and performing arts 1174:Scottish literature 1053:Saint Patrick's Day 1008:Spring Bank Holiday 76: 29:Page version status 15433:Kingdom of Ireland 15416:Kingdom of England 15163:Common Travel Area 15109:Crown Dependencies 14944:Ulster Protestants 14904:Pitcairn Islanders 14849:Falkland Islanders 14648:Blood of the Isles 14487:, Paul Holberton, 14180:, Reaktion Books, 13433:, Berghahn Books, 13422:Musical Sketchbook 13132:British phrasebook 12564:on 31 October 2009 12530:on 31 October 2009 12417:, pp. 297–298 11878:on 16 January 2010 11334:on 12 October 2008 11115:on 24 October 2007 10041:on 12 October 2007 9109:, pp. xi–xii. 8655:Caunce et al. 2004 8324:Acts of Union 1707 8277:on 17 October 2008 7899:on 15 October 2011 7865:The New York Times 7450:. www.ons.gov.uk. 7243:CAIN Web Service, 6923:on 6 January 2022. 6824:The New York Times 6580:New Zealanders of 6040:registered to the 6003:) grew out of the 5966:Conservative Party 5954:Universal suffrage 5932:Westminster system 5895: 5795:, dating from the 5637:Great Britain team 5570: 5519:Anglican Communion 5487:Church of Scotland 5433:established church 5342: 5221:the Rolling Stones 5082:television licence 5080:, one must have a 5078:Crown dependencies 5062: 4905:British literature 4902: 4879:British literature 4792:British literature 4690:Celtic agriculture 4677:settled in Britain 4660: 4482:Church of Scotland 4427: 4350: 4200:War of the Pacific 4126: 4114: 3978:Acts of Union 1707 3954:Colony of Virginia 3909:Hong Kong Act 1985 3872:ethnically Chinese 3801:Westminster system 3747: 3690:Westminster system 3686:politics of Canada 3652: 3648:Queen Elizabeth II 3611:in 1763 after the 3597: 3530:Falkland Islanders 3475:Westminster system 3450: 3320:, what became the 3273: 3252: + 10,000,000 3104: 3045:continental Europe 2989:Remembrance Sunday 2981: 2977:recruitment poster 2828:Kingdom of Ireland 2818:Union with Ireland 2812:continental Europe 2762:Battle of Waterloo 2685:Church of Scotland 2665: 2624:Acts of Union 1707 2563:East India Company 2510: 2458:Acts of Union 1707 2396:Kingdom of England 2345:Kingdom of England 2337: 2303:Kingdom of England 2142:, and north, i.e. 2099:the British tongue 2068:, followed by the 2057:Historia Brittonum 2024:North West England 1993:Continental Europe 1862:), and Britain as 1575:Crown dependencies 1417:Angel of the North 1351:Cricket in Ireland 1346:Cricket in England 1247:English folk music 1222:British rock music 1169:English literature 1043:Saint Andrew's Day 1038:Saint George's Day 734:Modern ethnicities 135: 74: 35: 15678: 15677: 15674: 15673: 15599: 15598: 15451: 15450: 15310: 15309: 15171: 15170: 14962: 14961: 14934:Tristan Islanders 14714:Media related to 14695:978-0-415-22287-7 14676:978-0-582-42400-5 14657:978-0-593-05652-3 14635:978-1-84529-158-7 14594:978-1-86064-799-4 14575:978-0-415-34779-2 14556:978-0-7190-3347-6 14512:978-0-7486-2205-4 14494:978-1-903470-28-2 14457:978-0-415-05201-6 14439:978-0-203-49472-1 14421:978-0-7185-2120-2 14403:978-1-84511-419-0 14382:978-0-521-28409-7 14364:978-0-231-13110-0 14312:978-0-312-21301-5 14294:978-1-74104-704-2 14275:(10th ed.), 14267:Scholes, Percy A. 14259:978-0-7190-7105-8 14223:978-0-7190-6612-2 14205:978-0-8166-0168-4 14187:978-1-86189-336-9 14169:978-0-582-03138-8 14151:978-0-521-38298-4 14126:, A&C Black, 14115:978-0-8229-5921-2 14097:978-1-86064-517-4 14079:978-0-7619-4278-8 14061:978-0-11-621278-8 14014:978-0-582-47274-7 13982:978-1-84193-664-2 13964:978-1-86940-318-8 13928:978-0-521-00254-7 13910:978-0-7190-1868-8 13851:978-0-7546-0830-1 13824:978-0-416-71140-0 13806:978-0-7546-4372-2 13788:978-0-19-924990-9 13770:978-0-19-822830-1 13752:978-0-19-873121-4 13725:978-0-415-21425-4 13707:978-0-521-85406-1 13689:978-0-8387-5678-2 13671:978-0-87668-006-3 13664:, Jason Aronson, 13623:978-0-521-01089-4 13605:978-0-7496-6488-6 13587:978-0-8133-3247-5 13569:978-0-306-48321-9 13551:978-1-74104-565-9 13533:978-0-7456-2096-1 13515:978-0-522-85392-6 13440:978-1-57181-314-5 13415:on 7 January 2009 13389:(November 2005), 13379:978-0-300-05737-9 13358:978-0-415-14218-2 13340:978-0-7190-7026-6 13322:978-0-7099-3473-8 13304:978-0-582-50583-4 13286:978-0-7190-2302-6 13268:978-0-19-927164-1 13250:978-90-420-1536-4 13232:978-0-521-00323-0 13196:978-1-84511-326-1 13178:978-0-415-37872-7 13141:978-0-86442-484-6 13134:, Lonely Planet, 13123:978-0-7190-7392-2 13105:978-0-415-96286-5 13087:978-0-8386-4091-3 12805:Labour's policies 12715:on 29 August 2008 12585:Singh et al. 2007 11802:Hamilton, James, 11761:978-0-521-56838-8 11734:978-1-59033-260-3 11707:978-0-521-66473-8 11677:978-81-7188-039-3 11647:978-1-4381-0911-4 11620:978-1-135-45579-8 11593:978-1-136-59761-9 11559:978-0-202-36641-8 11421:Jersey Law Review 11387:Bailiwick Express 11188:"British cuisine" 10878:on 22 August 2009 10673:European Security 10604:Ember et al. 2004 10592:Ember et al. 2004 10409:, teara.govt.nz, 10349:, teara.govt.nz, 10299:on 25 March 2009. 10260:Canada; Key Facts 10173:978-0-662-46012-1 10160:A Crown of Maples 10155:MacLeod, Kevin S. 10126:(29 March 1867), 10031:"Canada: History" 9875:, pp. 16–19. 9604:Ember et al. 2004 9565:(18 April 2018). 9522:(17 April 2018). 9446:. 15 April 2019. 9414:. 19 March 2020. 9370:Belfast Telegraph 9304:. 18 April 2018. 9165:(12 April 2004), 8803:978-0-571-28755-0 8314:, pp. 12–13. 7517:, pp. 12, 68 7071:(7930): 112–119. 6941:, s. 50 (1), the 6549:Statistics Canada 6286:978-0-8264-1643-8 6066:According to the 6021:Liberal Democrats 5889:which houses the 5867:Political culture 5857:Gothic Revivalism 5733:was described by 5674:England and Wales 5539:Church of Ireland 5425:Church of England 5338:Church of England 5330:Westminster Abbey 5257:independent music 5251:is a subgenre of 5197:music of Scotland 4983:William Thackeray 4745:Yorkshire pudding 4595:culture of Europe 4505:Irish nationalism 4490:English languages 4358:Cape of Good Hope 4338:Cecil John Rhodes 4227:John Thomas North 3993:Thirteen Colonies 3930:British Americans 3888:Kowloon Peninsula 3884:Treaty of Nanking 3821:British Hong Kong 3803:, and it retains 3524:, via origins or 3483:King of Australia 3438:flag of Australia 3341:Southern Rhodesia 3258: + 1,000,000 3173:African Caribbean 3100:Winston Churchill 3085:Welsh nationalist 3009:Winston Churchill 3001:democratic values 2901:Frederic Harrison 2878:Benjamin Disraeli 2874:Irish nationalism 2810:and hostility to 2701:, an opera about 2689:Scottish Lowlands 2559:isthmus of Panama 2502:St George's Cross 2488:representing the 2402:were united in a 2322:Matter of Britain 2152:Matter of Britain 2042:in what is today 2012:sub-Roman Britain 1961:, the Latin term 1552: 1551: 1485:God Save the King 1471:Dieu et mon droit 1406:Buckingham Palace 1336:Football in Wales 1262:Music of Scotland 1227:British pop music 1048:Saint David's Day 556: 555: 26: 16:(Redirected from 15708: 15636:Irish Travellers 15467: 15466: 15463:Modern languages 15460: 15459: 15411:Irish Free State 15368:Northern Ireland 15327: 15326: 15180: 15179: 15088:Northern Ireland 15066:Sovereign states 15062: 15061: 14989: 14982: 14975: 14966: 14965: 14791:British diaspora 14781:English language 14758: 14751: 14744: 14735: 14734: 14725: 14713: 14699: 14680: 14661: 14650:. Bantam Press. 14639: 14617: 14598: 14579: 14560: 14533: 14515: 14497: 14479: 14460: 14442: 14424: 14406: 14385: 14367: 14345: 14315: 14297: 14279: 14262: 14244: 14226: 14208: 14190: 14172: 14154: 14136: 14118: 14100: 14082: 14064: 14039: 14022:O'Rahilly, T. F. 14017: 13999: 13993: 13985: 13967: 13949: 13931: 13913: 13895: 13873: 13855: 13836: 13827: 13809: 13791: 13773: 13755: 13737: 13728: 13710: 13692: 13674: 13656: 13655: 13653: 13647: 13636: 13626: 13608: 13590: 13572: 13554: 13536: 13518: 13500: 13470: 13461: 13443: 13425: 13416: 13414: 13408:, archived from 13397: 13382: 13361: 13343: 13325: 13307: 13289: 13271: 13253: 13235: 13217: 13199: 13181: 13163: 13144: 13126: 13108: 13090: 13063: 13062: 13061: 13059: 13038: 13032: 13031: 13030: 13028: 13022: 13015: 13004: 12998: 12992: 12986: 12980: 12969: 12963: 12957: 12956: 12955: 12953: 12931: 12925: 12919: 12910: 12904: 12898: 12897: 12896: 12894: 12873: 12867: 12866: 12865: 12863: 12842: 12836: 12830: 12821: 12820: 12819: 12817: 12800: 12791: 12785: 12779: 12778: 12777: 12775: 12766:, 30 June 1999, 12754: 12748: 12742: 12736: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12709:Forms of address 12701: 12695: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12674: 12668: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12645: 12639: 12633: 12624: 12618: 12612: 12606: 12600: 12594: 12588: 12582: 12573: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12548: 12539: 12538: 12537: 12535: 12514: 12501: 12495: 12489: 12483: 12472: 12466: 12460: 12457:Else et al. 2007 12454: 12445: 12444: 12443: 12441: 12424: 12418: 12412: 12401: 12400: 12399: 12397: 12380: 12374: 12363: 12357: 12351: 12345: 12339: 12328: 12322: 12313: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12304:on 15 March 2008 12288: 12282: 12281: 12280: 12278: 12261: 12255: 12254: 12253: 12251: 12229: 12223: 12222: 12221: 12219: 12202: 12196: 12195: 12194: 12192: 12174: 12168: 12162: 12153: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12143: 12136: 12131:Prayer in the UK 12122: 12116: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12107:on 12 March 2007 12103:, archived from 12095: 12089: 12088: 12087: 12085: 12067: 12061: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12051: 12044: 12034: 12028: 12022: 12009: 12003: 11994: 11991:Else et al. 2007 11988: 11979: 11973: 11967: 11961: 11955: 11949: 11943: 11937: 11931: 11925: 11919: 11918: 11917: 11915: 11900:"The bfi TV 100" 11896: 11887: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11866: 11860: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11839: 11833: 11827: 11821: 11820: 11819: 11817: 11799: 11793: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11772: 11766: 11765: 11745: 11739: 11738: 11718: 11712: 11711: 11688: 11682: 11681: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11631: 11625: 11624: 11604: 11598: 11597: 11577: 11571: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11543: 11537: 11531: 11525: 11524: 11522: 11520: 11505: 11499: 11493: 11487: 11481: 11475: 11474: 11473: 11471: 11450:UK Border Agency 11446: 11440: 11439: 11437: 11435: 11429: 11418: 11409: 11403: 11402: 11400: 11398: 11379: 11373: 11372: 11370: 11368: 11349: 11343: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11293: 11287: 11286: 11285: 11283: 11266: 11260: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11234: 11228: 11227:, pp. 7–10. 11222: 11209: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11184: 11178: 11172: 11166: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11152: 11150: 11133: 11124: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11099: 11093: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11071: 11065: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11040: 11034: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11013: 11007: 11001: 10992: 10986: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10958: 10948: 10942: 10941: 10921: 10915: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10894: 10888: 10887: 10885: 10883: 10874:. Archived from 10868: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10841: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10825: 10817: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10791: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10761: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10722: 10716: 10710: 10704: 10703: 10668: 10662: 10661: 10660: 10658: 10639: 10633: 10632: 10627:, archived from 10616: 10607: 10601: 10595: 10589: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10564: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10547: 10541: 10540: 10533: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10522: 10508: 10502: 10496: 10490: 10489: 10488: 10486: 10468: 10462: 10456: 10450: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10428: 10422: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10398: 10392: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10383:on 11 April 2009 10368: 10362: 10361: 10360: 10358: 10338: 10332: 10326: 10320: 10319: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10291: 10282: 10276: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10254: 10248: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10226: 10220: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10198: 10192: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10182: 10165: 10151: 10145: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10120: 10114: 10108: 10102: 10096: 10090: 10089: 10084: 10082: 10060: 10054: 10053: 10048: 10046: 10035:Country Profiles 10023: 10017: 10016: 10011: 10009: 10004:on 9 August 2007 9990: 9984: 9978: 9969: 9968: 9967: 9965: 9945: 9939: 9938: 9937: 9935: 9926:, 18 July 2007, 9914: 9908: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9885: 9876: 9870: 9864: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9850:. January 1995. 9839: 9833: 9820: 9814: 9801: 9795: 9782: 9776: 9770: 9764: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9739: 9730: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9709: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9698: 9688: 9682: 9681: 9662: 9656: 9655: 9654: 9652: 9643:, archived from 9630: 9624: 9618: 9607: 9601: 9586: 9585: 9570: 9559: 9553: 9552: 9543: 9541: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9469: 9463: 9462: 9457: 9455: 9434: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9423: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9384: 9382: 9360: 9354: 9353: 9348: 9346: 9327: 9321: 9320: 9315: 9313: 9294: 9288: 9287: 9281: 9279: 9257: 9251: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9218: 9216: 9197: 9186: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9159: 9153: 9147: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9116: 9110: 9107:Christopher 1999 9104: 9098: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9073:, archived from 9050: 9044: 9038: 9029: 9023: 9017: 9011: 9005: 8999: 8993: 8990:Christopher 1999 8987: 8981: 8975: 8969: 8963: 8957: 8951: 8938: 8932: 8926: 8920: 8914: 8908: 8899: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8880:McKenzie, John, 8877: 8866: 8860: 8847: 8841: 8832: 8826: 8820: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8787: 8781: 8775: 8769: 8763: 8754: 8748: 8731: 8725: 8719: 8713: 8702: 8701: 8682: 8673: 8667: 8658: 8652: 8646: 8640: 8634: 8628: 8619: 8613: 8607: 8601: 8595: 8589: 8583: 8577: 8571: 8565: 8559: 8553: 8547: 8541: 8535: 8525: 8519: 8513: 8507: 8501: 8495: 8489: 8483: 8477: 8471: 8465: 8459: 8453: 8444: 8438: 8432: 8426: 8420: 8414: 8408: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8378: 8372: 8359: 8353: 8340: 8334: 8321: 8315: 8309: 8298: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8261: 8255: 8249: 8240: 8234: 8228: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8207: 8186: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8161: 8152: 8146: 8137: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8112: 8106: 8100: 8094: 8088: 8082: 8076: 8070: 8064: 8058: 8052: 8043: 8037: 8031: 8030: 8013: 8007: 8001: 7995: 7994: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7926: 7920: 7919:, pp. 24–25 7914: 7908: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7770: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7759: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7709: 7703: 7697: 7684: 7683: 7668: 7659: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7618: 7612: 7611:, pp. 94–95 7606: 7600: 7574: 7568: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7536: 7530: 7524: 7518: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7485: 7476: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7444: 7438: 7432: 7423: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7402: 7396: 7383: 7377: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7350: 7335: 7329: 7323: 7317: 7311: 7305: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7240: 7234: 7228: 7222: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7193: 7192: 7182: 7180: 7174: 7163: 7153:Wendy Williams, 7150: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7096: 7056: 7050: 7022: 7021: 7019: 6998: 6992: 6963: 6954: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6919:. Archived from 6902: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6795:. Archived from 6782: 6776: 6775: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6748: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6683: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6655: 6645: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6612: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6582:European descent 6578: 6572: 6567: 6558: 6557: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6510: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6477: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6419: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6346: 6337: 6336: 6290: 6271: 6269: 6252: 6246: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6190: 6118:British passport 5835:, the result of 5782: 5779: 5449:Supreme Governor 5421:church and state 5332:is used for the 5253:alternative rock 5233:British Invasion 5213:rhythm and blues 5181:Germanic culture 5177:music of England 5106:quasi-autonomous 4909:English language 4774:was part of the 4717:bangers and mash 4673:Christmas dinner 4631:Northern Ireland 4513:British unionism 4437:. The resulting 4120:Coat of arms of 3985:salutary neglect 3880:Hong Kong Island 3856:British subjects 3741:—in the canton. 3665:. This began an 3613:Seven Years' War 3298:Age of Discovery 3269: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3222:British diaspora 3190:House of Commons 3186:CPS Inspectorate 3184:, Her Majesty's 3165:British colonies 3157:Windrush scandal 3049:Northern Ireland 3021:Irish Free State 2997:Second World War 2939:and jubilees of 2852:House of Commons 2844:Daniel O'Connell 2723:Rule, Britannia! 2719:Princess Augusta 2703:Alfred the Great 2687:minister in the 2549:, commenced the 2542:Age of Discovery 2334:British subjects 2112:pseudohistorical 2103: 2076:Kings of England 1933: 1913:Isatis tinctoria 1822: 1821: 1817:were called the 1788: 1787: 1740:British diaspora 1662:Northern Ireland 1622:Late Middle Ages 1544: 1537: 1530: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1361:Cricket in Wales 1257:English art song 782:Irish Travellers 741:British identity 676:Historic peoples 644:Second World War 629:Edwardian period 617:Victorian period 583: 574: 558: 557: 548: 545: 526: 523: 512: 509: 492: 485: 429: 422: 315: 305: 295: 285: 275: 265: 252: 247: 231: 226: 210: 205: 189: 184: 168: 163: 150: 125: 119: 115:British diaspora 111: 105: 94:Total population 84: 77: 73: 47:5 September 2024 21: 15716: 15715: 15711: 15710: 15709: 15707: 15706: 15705: 15681: 15680: 15679: 15670: 15626:English Gypsies 15595: 15564: 15526: 15507:Scottish Gaelic 15488: 15447: 15399: 15341: 15318: 15306: 15253: 15249:Isles of Scilly 15190:Channel Islands 15167: 15131: 15103: 15053: 14998: 14993: 14963: 14958: 14909:Saint Helenians 14795: 14767: 14762: 14706: 14696: 14677: 14658: 14636: 14614: 14595: 14576: 14557: 14541: 14539:Further reading 14536: 14531: 14513: 14495: 14476: 14458: 14440: 14422: 14404: 14383: 14375:, CUP Archive, 14365: 14334: 14313: 14295: 14260: 14242: 14224: 14206: 14188: 14170: 14152: 14134: 14116: 14098: 14090:, I.B. Tauris, 14080: 14062: 14036: 14015: 13987: 13986: 13983: 13965: 13947: 13929: 13911: 13893: 13871: 13852: 13825: 13807: 13789: 13771: 13753: 13726: 13708: 13690: 13672: 13651: 13649: 13645: 13634: 13624: 13606: 13588: 13570: 13552: 13534: 13516: 13489: 13475:Cunliffe, Barry 13459: 13441: 13412: 13406: 13395: 13380: 13359: 13349:British Culture 13341: 13323: 13305: 13287: 13269: 13251: 13233: 13215: 13197: 13179: 13160: 13142: 13124: 13106: 13088: 13071: 13066: 13057: 13055: 13040: 13039: 13035: 13026: 13024: 13020: 13013: 13005: 13001: 12997:, pp. 2–3. 12993: 12989: 12981: 12972: 12964: 12960: 12951: 12949: 12941:The Independent 12932: 12928: 12920: 12913: 12905: 12901: 12892: 12890: 12889:on 18 June 2009 12879:(14 May 2009), 12874: 12870: 12861: 12859: 12858:on 18 June 2009 12848:(14 May 2009), 12843: 12839: 12831: 12824: 12815: 12813: 12812:on 11 July 2007 12802: 12801: 12794: 12786: 12782: 12773: 12771: 12756: 12755: 12751: 12743: 12739: 12731: 12727: 12718: 12716: 12703: 12702: 12698: 12689: 12687: 12676: 12675: 12671: 12662: 12660: 12647: 12646: 12642: 12634: 12627: 12619: 12615: 12607: 12603: 12595: 12591: 12583: 12576: 12567: 12565: 12550: 12549: 12542: 12533: 12531: 12516: 12515: 12504: 12496: 12492: 12484: 12475: 12467: 12463: 12455: 12448: 12439: 12437: 12426: 12425: 12421: 12413: 12404: 12395: 12393: 12392:on 18 June 2009 12382: 12381: 12377: 12364: 12360: 12352: 12348: 12340: 12331: 12323: 12316: 12307: 12305: 12289: 12285: 12276: 12274: 12263: 12262: 12258: 12249: 12247: 12230: 12226: 12217: 12215: 12214:on 17 June 2010 12204: 12203: 12199: 12190: 12188: 12175: 12171: 12163: 12156: 12147: 12145: 12141: 12134: 12123: 12119: 12110: 12108: 12097: 12096: 12092: 12083: 12081: 12068: 12064: 12055: 12053: 12052:on 14 June 2007 12049: 12042: 12036: 12035: 12031: 12023: 12012: 12004: 11997: 11989: 11982: 11974: 11970: 11962: 11958: 11950: 11946: 11938: 11934: 11926: 11922: 11913: 11911: 11898: 11897: 11890: 11881: 11879: 11868: 11867: 11863: 11854: 11852: 11841: 11840: 11836: 11828: 11824: 11815: 11813: 11800: 11796: 11787: 11785: 11774: 11773: 11769: 11762: 11746: 11742: 11735: 11719: 11715: 11708: 11689: 11685: 11678: 11659: 11655: 11648: 11632: 11628: 11621: 11605: 11601: 11594: 11578: 11574: 11564: 11562: 11560: 11544: 11540: 11532: 11528: 11518: 11516: 11511:. Hypable.com. 11507: 11506: 11502: 11494: 11490: 11482: 11478: 11469: 11467: 11447: 11443: 11433: 11431: 11427: 11416: 11410: 11406: 11396: 11394: 11381: 11380: 11376: 11366: 11364: 11351: 11350: 11346: 11337: 11335: 11322: 11318: 11309: 11307: 11294: 11290: 11281: 11279: 11268: 11267: 11263: 11254: 11252: 11235: 11231: 11223: 11212: 11203: 11201: 11186: 11185: 11181: 11173: 11169: 11161: 11157: 11148: 11146: 11135: 11134: 11127: 11118: 11116: 11100: 11096: 11087: 11085: 11084:on 19 June 2008 11072: 11068: 11059: 11057: 11041: 11037: 11028: 11026: 11015: 11014: 11010: 11002: 10995: 10987: 10983: 10973: 10967: 10956: 10950: 10949: 10945: 10938: 10922: 10918: 10909: 10907: 10896: 10895: 10891: 10881: 10879: 10870: 10869: 10865: 10855: 10853: 10842: 10838: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10819: 10818: 10814: 10804: 10802: 10793: 10792: 10788: 10778: 10776: 10763: 10762: 10758: 10748: 10746: 10739: 10723: 10719: 10711: 10707: 10669: 10665: 10656: 10654: 10653:on 9 April 2008 10641: 10640: 10636: 10617: 10610: 10602: 10598: 10590: 10583: 10573: 10571: 10566: 10565: 10561: 10553: 10549: 10548: 10544: 10535: 10534: 10530: 10520: 10518: 10510: 10509: 10505: 10497: 10493: 10484: 10482: 10469: 10465: 10457: 10453: 10444: 10442: 10429: 10425: 10416: 10414: 10399: 10395: 10386: 10384: 10369: 10365: 10356: 10354: 10339: 10335: 10329:Mein Smith 2005 10327: 10323: 10308: 10304: 10296: 10289: 10283: 10279: 10270: 10268: 10255: 10251: 10242: 10240: 10227: 10223: 10214: 10212: 10199: 10195: 10186: 10184: 10180: 10174: 10163: 10152: 10148: 10139: 10137: 10121: 10117: 10109: 10105: 10097: 10093: 10080: 10078: 10061: 10057: 10044: 10042: 10024: 10020: 10007: 10005: 9998:Atlas of Canada 9992: 9991: 9987: 9979: 9972: 9963: 9961: 9946: 9942: 9933: 9931: 9916: 9915: 9911: 9902: 9900: 9899:on 18 June 2009 9893:The Independent 9887: 9886: 9879: 9871: 9867: 9857: 9855: 9846: 9840: 9836: 9832:– Ancestry 2016 9830:Wayback Machine 9821: 9817: 9811:Wayback Machine 9802: 9798: 9794:– 1946 and 1947 9792:Wayback Machine 9783: 9779: 9771: 9767: 9758: 9756: 9745:(3 June 2003), 9740: 9733: 9723: 9721: 9710: 9706: 9696: 9694: 9690: 9689: 9685: 9664: 9663: 9659: 9650: 9648: 9631: 9627: 9619: 9610: 9602: 9589: 9560: 9556: 9539: 9537: 9520:Brendan O'Neill 9517: 9513: 9491: 9470: 9466: 9453: 9451: 9436: 9435: 9431: 9421: 9419: 9406: 9405: 9401: 9380: 9378: 9361: 9357: 9344: 9342: 9337:. 14 May 2018. 9335:London Assembly 9329: 9328: 9324: 9311: 9309: 9296: 9295: 9291: 9277: 9275: 9267:Financial Times 9258: 9254: 9245: 9243: 9228: 9227: 9223: 9214: 9212: 9199: 9198: 9189: 9180: 9178: 9160: 9156: 9148: 9139: 9129: 9127: 9126:on 29 June 2011 9118: 9117: 9113: 9105: 9101: 9093: 9089: 9080: 9078: 9077:on 17 June 2009 9051: 9047: 9039: 9032: 9024: 9020: 9012: 9008: 9000: 8996: 8988: 8984: 8976: 8972: 8964: 8960: 8952: 8941: 8933: 8929: 8921: 8917: 8909: 8902: 8893: 8891: 8878: 8869: 8861: 8850: 8842: 8835: 8827: 8823: 8815: 8811: 8804: 8788: 8784: 8776: 8772: 8764: 8757: 8749: 8734: 8726: 8722: 8714: 8705: 8683: 8676: 8668: 8661: 8653: 8649: 8641: 8637: 8629: 8622: 8614: 8610: 8602: 8598: 8590: 8586: 8578: 8574: 8566: 8562: 8554: 8550: 8542: 8538: 8526: 8522: 8514: 8510: 8502: 8498: 8490: 8486: 8478: 8474: 8466: 8462: 8454: 8447: 8439: 8435: 8427: 8423: 8415: 8411: 8403: 8399: 8380: 8379: 8375: 8369:Wayback Machine 8360: 8356: 8350:Wayback Machine 8341: 8337: 8331:Wayback Machine 8322: 8318: 8310: 8301: 8293: 8289: 8280: 8278: 8262: 8258: 8250: 8243: 8235: 8231: 8222: 8220: 8209: 8208: 8189: 8180: 8178: 8177:on 15 June 2008 8162: 8155: 8147: 8140: 8131: 8129: 8116:"British Flags" 8114: 8113: 8109: 8101: 8097: 8089: 8085: 8077: 8073: 8065: 8061: 8053: 8046: 8038: 8034: 8015: 8014: 8010: 8002: 7998: 7979: 7978: 7974: 7955: 7954: 7950: 7941: 7939: 7928: 7927: 7923: 7915: 7911: 7902: 7900: 7887: 7883: 7874: 7872: 7857: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7828: 7827: 7823: 7813: 7811: 7802: 7801: 7797: 7787: 7785: 7772: 7771: 7767: 7757: 7755: 7742: 7741: 7737: 7728: 7726: 7710: 7706: 7698: 7687: 7670: 7669: 7662: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7620: 7619: 7615: 7607: 7603: 7575: 7571: 7564: 7560: 7551: 7549: 7538: 7537: 7533: 7525: 7521: 7513: 7509: 7502: 7486: 7479: 7471: 7467: 7457: 7455: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7433: 7426: 7417: 7415: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7394:Wayback Machine 7384: 7380: 7376:, 25 March 2008 7371:Wayback Machine 7362: 7358: 7348: 7346: 7337: 7336: 7332: 7324: 7320: 7312: 7308: 7300: 7296: 7287: 7285: 7269: 7265: 7256: 7254: 7241: 7237: 7229: 7225: 7217: 7213: 7205: 7196: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7161: 7151: 7140: 7130: 7128: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7057: 7053: 7017: 7015: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6980: 6964: 6957: 6947:Channel Islands 6932: 6928: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6890: 6888: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6862: 6860: 6847: 6846: 6842: 6833: 6831: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6783: 6779: 6767: 6766: 6762: 6751:Telegraph.co.uk 6741: 6737: 6727: 6725: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6684: 6680: 6670: 6664: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6639: 6629: 6627: 6614: 6613: 6606: 6596: 6594: 6585: 6579: 6575: 6568: 6561: 6552: 6542: 6538: 6529: 6527: 6512: 6511: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6445: 6426: 6424: 6417: 6413: 6404: 6400: 6391: 6389: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6348: 6347: 6340: 6287: 6267: 6263: 6253: 6249: 6243:Wayback Machine 6234: 6230: 6216: 6214: 6207: 6191: 6184: 6180: 6175: 6140:Scottish people 6131: 6064: 6050: 5980:, specifically 5948:British monarch 5875: 5869: 5809:English Baroque 5780: 5755:postcolonialism 5739:interwar period 5712:William Hogarth 5704: 5694: 5668:, particularly 5660:IFA Premiership 5559: 5553: 5547: 5515:disestablished' 5511:Church in Wales 5495:national church 5445:British monarch 5441:Lords Spiritual 5413:Treaty of Union 5359:public holidays 5323: 5317: 5301:The BRIT Awards 5297:British hip hop 5168:hotel starring 5140:in Wales), and 5047: 5033: 5031:Media and music 4979:Charles Dickens 4917:Scottish Gaelic 4881: 4875: 4820:Scottish Gaelic 4798: 4788:British English 4784: 4749:Arbroath Smokie 4741:Cheshire cheese 4664:British cuisine 4645: 4643:British cuisine 4639: 4611:Western culture 4591:British cuisine 4547: 4541: 4478:Presbyterianism 4408: 4394: 4348:diamond company 4331: 4325: 4315: 4154:First World War 4102: 4100:British Chilean 4096: 4013:sovereign state 4007:to govern them 3997:British America 3970:Plymouth Colony 3946: 3940:British America 3932: 3926: 3896:New Territories 3839: 3817: 3723: 3713: 3675:Canada Act 1982 3577: 3571: 3520:are British by 3514: 3459:New South Wales 3430: 3420: 3386:, up to 76% of 3271: 3267: 3265: 3264: + 100,000 3261: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3234: 3224: 3218: 3180:, London Mayor 3176:Prime Minister 2985:First World War 2973:First World War 2965: 2959: 2953: 2897:southern Africa 2820: 2766:Napoleonic Wars 2657:Napoleonic Wars 2653:J. M. W. Turner 2620:Treaty of Union 2616: 2478: 2468:Napoleonic Wars 2464: 2454: 2448:Treaty of Union 2446:Main articles: 2444: 2416:political union 2318:ancient British 2225:in 937 by King 2187: 2177: 2175:Ancestral roots 2172: 2160:Gerald of Wales 2101: 2066:Brittonic kings 1864:insula Albionum 1860:gens hibernorum 1795:Brittanic Isles 1761: 1755: 1749: 1583:Ancient Britons 1548: 1510: 1508: 1501: 1500: 1455:National anthem 1440: 1439: 1428: 1427: 1396: 1395: 1386: 1385: 1321: 1320: 1309: 1308: 1289: 1288: 1277: 1276: 1212: 1211: 1199: 1198: 1164: 1163: 1152: 1151: 1127: 1126: 1115: 1114: 1110:Modern Paganism 1075: 1074: 1063: 1062: 973: 972: 961: 960: 926: 925: 914: 913: 889: 888: 873: 872: 848:Scottish Gaelic 804: 803: 792: 791: 673: 672: 661: 660: 639:Interwar period 634:First World War 605:Napoleonic Wars 600:Georgian period 595: 594: 570: 552: 551: 546: 529: 524: 515: 510: 495: 486: 482: 477: 472: 453:Presbyterianism 432: 427:Scottish Gaelic 425: 413: 313: 303: 293: 283: 273: 263: 255: 250: 245: 234: 229: 224: 213: 208: 203: 192: 187: 182: 171: 166: 161: 148: 128: 120: 106: 89: 72: 67: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15714: 15704: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15691:British people 15676: 15675: 15672: 15671: 15669: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15651:Northern Irish 15648: 15643: 15638: 15633: 15628: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15607: 15605: 15601: 15600: 15597: 15596: 15594: 15593: 15588: 15583: 15578: 15572: 15570: 15566: 15565: 15563: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15536: 15534: 15528: 15527: 15525: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15498: 15496: 15490: 15489: 15487: 15486: 15481: 15475: 15473: 15464: 15457: 15453: 15452: 15449: 15448: 15446: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15424: 15423: 15413: 15407: 15405: 15401: 15400: 15398: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15381: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15358:United Kingdom 15355: 15349: 15347: 15346:Current states 15343: 15342: 15340: 15339: 15333: 15331: 15324: 15312: 15311: 15308: 15307: 15305: 15304: 15303: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15285:United Kingdom 15282: 15277: 15272: 15267: 15261: 15259: 15255: 15254: 15252: 15251: 15246: 15245: 15244: 15239: 15232:Northern Isles 15229: 15224: 15219: 15218: 15217: 15212: 15202: 15197: 15192: 15186: 15184: 15177: 15173: 15172: 15169: 15168: 15166: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15139: 15137: 15133: 15132: 15130: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15113: 15111: 15105: 15104: 15102: 15101: 15095: 15090: 15085: 15079:United Kingdom 15076: 15070: 15068: 15059: 15055: 15054: 15052: 15051: 15050: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15024: 15019: 15009: 15003: 15000: 14999: 14992: 14991: 14984: 14977: 14969: 14960: 14959: 14957: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14894:Northern Irish 14891: 14886: 14884:Montserratians 14881: 14876: 14871: 14861: 14856: 14851: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14800: 14797: 14796: 14794: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14778: 14772: 14769: 14768: 14765:British people 14761: 14760: 14753: 14746: 14738: 14732: 14731: 14728:British people 14719: 14705: 14704:External links 14702: 14701: 14700: 14694: 14681: 14675: 14662: 14656: 14640: 14634: 14618: 14612: 14599: 14593: 14587:. I.B.Tauris. 14580: 14574: 14561: 14555: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14534: 14529: 14516: 14511: 14498: 14493: 14480: 14474: 14461: 14456: 14443: 14438: 14425: 14420: 14407: 14402: 14386: 14381: 14368: 14363: 14346: 14332: 14316: 14311: 14298: 14293: 14280: 14263: 14258: 14245: 14240: 14227: 14222: 14209: 14204: 14191: 14186: 14173: 14168: 14155: 14150: 14137: 14132: 14119: 14114: 14101: 14096: 14083: 14078: 14065: 14060: 14040: 14034: 14018: 14013: 14000: 13981: 13968: 13963: 13950: 13945: 13932: 13927: 13914: 13909: 13896: 13891: 13874: 13869: 13856: 13850: 13837: 13828: 13823: 13810: 13805: 13792: 13787: 13774: 13769: 13756: 13751: 13738: 13729: 13724: 13711: 13706: 13693: 13688: 13675: 13670: 13657: 13627: 13622: 13609: 13604: 13591: 13586: 13573: 13568: 13555: 13550: 13537: 13532: 13519: 13514: 13501: 13487: 13471: 13462: 13457: 13444: 13439: 13426: 13417: 13404: 13383: 13378: 13362: 13357: 13344: 13339: 13326: 13321: 13308: 13303: 13290: 13285: 13272: 13267: 13254: 13249: 13236: 13231: 13218: 13213: 13200: 13195: 13189:, I.B.Tauris, 13182: 13177: 13164: 13158: 13145: 13140: 13127: 13122: 13109: 13104: 13091: 13086: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13064: 13033: 12999: 12987: 12970: 12958: 12948:on 15 May 2011 12926: 12911: 12909:, p. 153. 12899: 12868: 12837: 12835:, p. 102. 12822: 12792: 12780: 12749: 12747:, p. 120. 12737: 12725: 12696: 12669: 12659:on 3 July 2008 12640: 12625: 12623:, p. 380. 12613: 12601: 12589: 12574: 12540: 12502: 12490: 12473: 12461: 12446: 12419: 12402: 12375: 12358: 12346: 12329: 12314: 12283: 12256: 12224: 12197: 12169: 12154: 12117: 12100:UK Census 2001 12090: 12062: 12029: 12010: 11995: 11980: 11968: 11956: 11944: 11942:, p. 224. 11932: 11920: 11910:on 24 May 2009 11888: 11861: 11834: 11830:Gallagher 2006 11822: 11794: 11777:The Last Night 11767: 11760: 11740: 11733: 11713: 11706: 11683: 11676: 11662:Bhim S. Dahiya 11653: 11646: 11626: 11619: 11599: 11592: 11572: 11558: 11538: 11526: 11500: 11488: 11486:, p. 139. 11476: 11441: 11404: 11374: 11344: 11316: 11288: 11261: 11229: 11210: 11179: 11167: 11155: 11125: 11094: 11066: 11056:on 8 June 2008 11035: 11008: 11006:, p. 169. 10993: 10981: 10965: 10943: 10936: 10916: 10889: 10863: 10852:on 25 May 2017 10836: 10812: 10786: 10756: 10737: 10717: 10715:, p. 134. 10705: 10663: 10634: 10608: 10596: 10581: 10559: 10542: 10528: 10503: 10491: 10463: 10451: 10441:on 23 May 2009 10423: 10393: 10363: 10333: 10321: 10302: 10277: 10249: 10221: 10193: 10172: 10146: 10115: 10113:, p. 160. 10103: 10091: 10065:"Commonwealth" 10055: 10018: 9985: 9970: 9940: 9909: 9877: 9865: 9834: 9815: 9796: 9777: 9775:, p. 113. 9765: 9751:, abs.gov.au, 9731: 9704: 9683: 9657: 9647:on 24 May 2008 9625: 9623:, p. 254. 9608: 9587: 9554: 9511: 9490:978-1785904530 9489: 9464: 9429: 9399: 9355: 9322: 9289: 9252: 9221: 9187: 9163:Crick, Bernard 9154: 9137: 9111: 9099: 9097:, p. 180. 9087: 9045: 9030: 9018: 9016:, p. 240. 9006: 8994: 8982: 8980:, p. 236. 8970: 8958: 8939: 8937:, p. 135. 8935:MacKenzie 1989 8927: 8925:, p. 177. 8915: 8900: 8883:Art and Empire 8867: 8848: 8833: 8821: 8809: 8802: 8782: 8770: 8755: 8732: 8730:, p. 322. 8720: 8703: 8674: 8659: 8647: 8645:, p. 714. 8635: 8620: 8608: 8596: 8594:, p. 368. 8584: 8572: 8560: 8548: 8536: 8534:March 22, 2006 8527:Peter Borsay, 8520: 8508: 8496: 8484: 8472: 8470:, p. 897. 8460: 8445: 8443:, p. 353. 8433: 8421: 8409: 8397: 8373: 8354: 8335: 8316: 8299: 8287: 8256: 8241: 8229: 8187: 8153: 8138: 8121:Flag Institute 8107: 8095: 8083: 8071: 8059: 8044: 8032: 8008: 7996: 7972: 7948: 7921: 7909: 7881: 7851: 7821: 7795: 7765: 7735: 7704: 7685: 7660: 7643: 7622:"Anglo-Saxons" 7613: 7601: 7595:, and on p.30 7569: 7566:O'Rahilly 1946 7558: 7531: 7519: 7507: 7500: 7477: 7465: 7439: 7424: 7397: 7378: 7356: 7330: 7318: 7316:, p. 531. 7306: 7304:, p. 519. 7294: 7263: 7235: 7223: 7211: 7194: 7166:UK Home Office 7157:(March 2020). 7138: 7108: 7051: 7049: 7048: 7041: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7028:(brĭt'ĭsh) adj 6993: 6977:brit'ish, adj. 6969: 6966:Macdonald 1969 6955: 6943:United Kingdom 6926: 6897: 6870: 6840: 6810: 6777: 6760: 6735: 6705: 6678: 6662: 6637: 6604: 6593:on 14 May 2008 6573: 6559: 6536: 6514:"Brits Abroad" 6492: 6464: 6398: 6367: 6338: 6285: 6247: 6228: 6205: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6135:English people 6130: 6127: 6087:naturalisation 6049: 6048:Classification 6046: 5997:middle classes 5868: 5865: 5853:train stations 5716:British Empire 5693: 5690: 5546: 5543: 5344:Historically, 5316: 5313: 5299:in the 2000s. 5193:music of Wales 5162:British sitcom 5032: 5029: 5025:Samuel Johnson 5002:Virginia Woolf 4994:Frances Burney 4877:Main article: 4874: 4871: 4783: 4780: 4776:British Empire 4737:Cheddar cheese 4709:fish and chips 4669:full breakfast 4662:Historically, 4656:take-away food 4652:Fish and chips 4641:Main article: 4638: 4635: 4551:British Empire 4540: 4537: 4521:united Ireland 4509:Roman Catholic 4393: 4390: 4386:Port Elizabeth 4314: 4311: 4289:by Chileans), 4098:Main article: 4095: 4092: 3989:American Dream 3950:Roanoke Colony 3925: 3922: 3918:United Kingdom 3850:the fact that 3847:British colony 3816: 3813: 3759:Edmund Hillary 3757:described Sir 3755:Keith Holyoake 3712: 3709: 3705:Canadian flags 3698:King of Canada 3692:, and retains 3631:attracted the 3570: 3567: 3553:, who live in 3526:naturalisation 3513: 3510: 3419: 3416: 3408:South Africans 3392:New Zealanders 3294:British Empire 3270: + 10,000 3266: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3220:Main article: 3217: 3214: 3132:Fabian Society 3017:decolonisation 2952: 2949: 2941:Queen Victoria 2933:Edwardian eras 2863:British Empire 2819: 2816: 2794:British Empire 2731:island country 2615: 2612: 2595:Alien Act 1705 2490:personal union 2476:British Empire 2443: 2440: 2404:personal union 2361:Cornish people 2355:distinct from 2316:, a legendary 2246:petty kingdoms 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2095:Cornish people 2050:in north west 1791:hai Brettaniai 1748: 1745: 1640:. The complex 1615:British Empire 1611:English people 1603:Cornish people 1567:United Kingdom 1555:British people 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1267:Music of Wales 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194:British comics 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 978:New Year's Day 974: 968: 967: 966: 963: 962: 959: 958: 953: 951:Northern Irish 948: 943: 938: 933: 927: 921: 920: 919: 916: 915: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 890: 880: 879: 878: 875: 874: 871: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 844: 843: 833: 832: 831: 826: 821: 816: 805: 799: 798: 797: 794: 793: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 731: 730: 725: 720: 719: 718: 713: 711:Northern Irish 708: 703: 698: 688: 683: 674: 668: 667: 666: 663: 662: 659: 658: 657: 656: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 625: 624: 622:British Empire 614: 613: 612: 610:Regency period 607: 596: 590: 589: 588: 585: 584: 576: 575: 567: 566: 554: 553: 550: 549: 527: 513: 493: 479: 478: 474: 473: 471: 470: 442: 439: 438: 434: 433: 431: 430: 423: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 330: 322: 321: 317: 316: 311: 307: 306: 301: 297: 296: 291: 287: 286: 281: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 261: 257: 256: 254: 253: 248: 242: 240: 236: 235: 233: 232: 227: 221: 219: 215: 214: 212: 211: 206: 200: 198: 194: 193: 191: 190: 185: 179: 177: 173: 172: 170: 169: 164: 158: 156: 152: 151: 146: 145:United Kingdom 142: 141: 137: 136: 127: 126: 112: 99: 96: 95: 91: 90: 85: 75:British people 70: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15713: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15688: 15686: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15622: 15619: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15609: 15608: 15606: 15602: 15592: 15589: 15587: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15577: 15574: 15573: 15571: 15567: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15537: 15535: 15533: 15529: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15499: 15497: 15495: 15491: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15476: 15474: 15472: 15468: 15465: 15461: 15458: 15454: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15422: 15419: 15418: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15408: 15406: 15404:Former states 15402: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15360: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15350: 15348: 15344: 15338: 15335: 15334: 15332: 15330:Island groups 15328: 15325: 15322: 15317: 15313: 15301: 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15287: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15266: 15263: 15262: 15260: 15256: 15250: 15247: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15234: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15207: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15200:Great Britain 15198: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15187: 15185: 15183:Island groups 15181: 15178: 15174: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15140: 15138: 15134: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15114: 15112: 15110: 15106: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15071: 15069: 15067: 15063: 15060: 15056: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15014: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15004: 15001: 14997: 14996:British Isles 14990: 14985: 14983: 14978: 14976: 14971: 14970: 14967: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14929:Spanish Brits 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14869: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14854:Gibraltarians 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14801: 14798: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14773: 14770: 14766: 14759: 14754: 14752: 14747: 14745: 14740: 14739: 14736: 14729: 14724: 14720: 14717: 14712: 14708: 14707: 14697: 14691: 14688:. Routledge. 14687: 14682: 14678: 14672: 14668: 14663: 14659: 14653: 14649: 14645: 14641: 14637: 14631: 14628:. Constable. 14627: 14623: 14619: 14615: 14613:0-19-829529-4 14609: 14605: 14600: 14596: 14590: 14586: 14581: 14577: 14571: 14567: 14562: 14558: 14552: 14548: 14543: 14542: 14532: 14530:0-224-60572-0 14526: 14522: 14517: 14514: 14508: 14504: 14499: 14496: 14490: 14486: 14481: 14477: 14475:0-7486-1685-3 14471: 14467: 14462: 14459: 14453: 14450:, Routledge, 14449: 14444: 14441: 14435: 14432:, Routledge, 14431: 14426: 14423: 14417: 14413: 14408: 14405: 14399: 14395: 14391: 14387: 14384: 14378: 14374: 14369: 14366: 14360: 14356: 14352: 14347: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14333:0-631-22260-X 14329: 14325: 14321: 14317: 14314: 14308: 14304: 14299: 14296: 14290: 14286: 14281: 14278: 14274: 14273: 14268: 14264: 14261: 14255: 14251: 14246: 14243: 14241:1-85534-380-0 14237: 14233: 14228: 14225: 14219: 14215: 14210: 14207: 14201: 14197: 14192: 14189: 14183: 14179: 14174: 14171: 14165: 14161: 14156: 14153: 14147: 14143: 14138: 14135: 14133:1-85285-441-3 14129: 14125: 14120: 14117: 14111: 14107: 14102: 14099: 14093: 14089: 14084: 14081: 14075: 14071: 14066: 14063: 14057: 14053: 14049: 14045: 14041: 14037: 14035:0-901282-29-4 14031: 14027: 14023: 14019: 14016: 14010: 14006: 14001: 13997: 13991: 13984: 13978: 13974: 13969: 13966: 13960: 13956: 13951: 13948: 13946:0-521-54228-6 13942: 13938: 13933: 13930: 13924: 13920: 13915: 13912: 13906: 13902: 13897: 13894: 13892:0-550-10605-7 13888: 13884: 13880: 13875: 13872: 13870:0-7126-9893-0 13866: 13862: 13857: 13853: 13847: 13843: 13838: 13834: 13829: 13826: 13820: 13816: 13811: 13808: 13802: 13798: 13793: 13790: 13784: 13780: 13775: 13772: 13766: 13762: 13757: 13754: 13748: 13744: 13739: 13736:, Rolls House 13735: 13730: 13727: 13721: 13718:, Routledge, 13717: 13712: 13709: 13703: 13699: 13694: 13691: 13685: 13681: 13676: 13673: 13667: 13663: 13658: 13644: 13640: 13633: 13628: 13625: 13619: 13615: 13610: 13607: 13601: 13597: 13592: 13589: 13583: 13579: 13574: 13571: 13565: 13561: 13556: 13553: 13547: 13543: 13542:Great Britain 13538: 13535: 13529: 13525: 13520: 13517: 13511: 13507: 13502: 13498: 13494: 13490: 13488:0-14-029784-7 13484: 13480: 13476: 13472: 13468: 13463: 13460: 13458:0-333-61395-3 13454: 13450: 13445: 13442: 13436: 13432: 13427: 13423: 13418: 13411: 13407: 13405:1-85442-573-0 13401: 13394: 13393: 13388: 13384: 13381: 13375: 13371: 13367: 13366:Colley, Linda 13363: 13360: 13354: 13351:, Routledge, 13350: 13345: 13342: 13336: 13332: 13327: 13324: 13318: 13315:, Routledge, 13314: 13309: 13306: 13300: 13296: 13291: 13288: 13282: 13278: 13273: 13270: 13264: 13260: 13255: 13252: 13246: 13242: 13237: 13234: 13228: 13224: 13219: 13216: 13214:0-521-89361-5 13210: 13206: 13201: 13198: 13192: 13188: 13183: 13180: 13174: 13170: 13165: 13161: 13159:0-7425-3332-8 13155: 13151: 13146: 13143: 13137: 13133: 13128: 13125: 13119: 13115: 13110: 13107: 13101: 13098:, Routledge, 13097: 13092: 13089: 13083: 13079: 13074: 13073: 13053: 13049: 13048: 13043: 13037: 13019: 13012: 13011: 13003: 12996: 12991: 12984: 12979: 12977: 12975: 12967: 12962: 12947: 12943: 12942: 12937: 12930: 12923: 12918: 12916: 12908: 12903: 12888: 12884: 12883: 12878: 12872: 12857: 12853: 12852: 12847: 12841: 12834: 12829: 12827: 12811: 12807: 12806: 12799: 12797: 12790:, p. 90. 12789: 12784: 12769: 12765: 12764: 12759: 12753: 12746: 12741: 12735:, p. 22. 12734: 12729: 12714: 12710: 12706: 12700: 12685: 12681: 12680: 12673: 12658: 12654: 12650: 12644: 12637: 12632: 12630: 12622: 12621:Harrison 1996 12617: 12611:, p. 87. 12610: 12605: 12599:, p. 69. 12598: 12593: 12587:, p. 69. 12586: 12581: 12579: 12563: 12559: 12558: 12553: 12547: 12545: 12529: 12525: 12524: 12519: 12513: 12511: 12509: 12507: 12500:, p. 17. 12499: 12494: 12487: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12470: 12465: 12459:, p. 78. 12458: 12453: 12451: 12435: 12431: 12430: 12429:Sport Fishing 12423: 12416: 12411: 12409: 12407: 12391: 12387: 12386: 12379: 12372: 12368: 12362: 12355: 12350: 12344:, p. 293 12343: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12327:, p. 282 12326: 12321: 12319: 12303: 12299: 12298: 12293: 12287: 12272: 12268: 12267: 12260: 12245: 12241: 12240: 12235: 12228: 12213: 12209: 12208: 12201: 12186: 12182: 12181: 12173: 12167:, p. 235 12166: 12161: 12159: 12140: 12133: 12132: 12127: 12121: 12106: 12102: 12101: 12094: 12079: 12075: 12074: 12066: 12048: 12041: 12040: 12033: 12027:, p. 234 12026: 12021: 12019: 12017: 12015: 12008:, p. 119 12007: 12002: 12000: 11993:, p. 74. 11992: 11987: 11985: 11978:, p. 252 11977: 11972: 11966:, p. 253 11965: 11960: 11953: 11948: 11941: 11940:Harewood 1962 11936: 11930:, p. 22. 11929: 11924: 11909: 11905: 11901: 11895: 11893: 11877: 11873: 11872: 11865: 11850: 11846: 11845: 11844:About the BBC 11838: 11832:, p. 36. 11831: 11826: 11811: 11807: 11806: 11798: 11783: 11779: 11778: 11771: 11763: 11757: 11753: 11752: 11744: 11736: 11730: 11726: 11725: 11717: 11709: 11703: 11699: 11698: 11693: 11692:George Levine 11687: 11679: 11673: 11669: 11668: 11663: 11657: 11649: 11643: 11639: 11638: 11630: 11622: 11616: 11612: 11611: 11603: 11595: 11589: 11585: 11584: 11576: 11561: 11555: 11551: 11550: 11542: 11536:, p. 27. 11535: 11530: 11514: 11510: 11504: 11498:, p. 54. 11497: 11492: 11485: 11480: 11465: 11461: 11460: 11455: 11451: 11445: 11426: 11422: 11415: 11408: 11392: 11388: 11384: 11378: 11362: 11358: 11354: 11348: 11333: 11329: 11328: 11320: 11305: 11301: 11300: 11292: 11277: 11273: 11272: 11265: 11250: 11246: 11245: 11240: 11233: 11226: 11221: 11219: 11217: 11215: 11199: 11195: 11194: 11189: 11183: 11176: 11171: 11165:, p. 80. 11164: 11159: 11144: 11140: 11139: 11132: 11130: 11114: 11110: 11109: 11104: 11098: 11083: 11079: 11078: 11070: 11055: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11039: 11024: 11020: 11019: 11012: 11005: 11000: 10998: 10991:, p. 14. 10990: 10985: 10972: 10968: 10966:9780621413885 10962: 10955: 10954: 10947: 10939: 10937:9780521633567 10933: 10929: 10928: 10920: 10905: 10901: 10900: 10893: 10877: 10873: 10867: 10851: 10847: 10840: 10822: 10816: 10800: 10796: 10790: 10774: 10770: 10766: 10760: 10744: 10740: 10738:9780195069051 10734: 10730: 10729: 10721: 10714: 10709: 10702: 10698: 10694: 10690: 10686: 10682: 10678: 10674: 10667: 10652: 10648: 10644: 10638: 10630: 10626: 10622: 10615: 10613: 10606:, p. 49. 10605: 10600: 10594:, p. 48. 10593: 10588: 10586: 10569: 10563: 10552: 10546: 10538: 10532: 10517: 10513: 10507: 10501:, p. 12. 10500: 10495: 10480: 10476: 10475: 10467: 10461:, p. 62. 10460: 10455: 10440: 10436: 10435: 10427: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10397: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10367: 10352: 10348: 10344: 10337: 10331:, p. 23. 10330: 10325: 10317: 10313: 10306: 10295: 10288: 10281: 10266: 10262: 10261: 10253: 10238: 10234: 10233: 10225: 10210: 10206: 10205: 10197: 10179: 10175: 10169: 10162: 10161: 10156: 10150: 10135: 10131: 10130: 10125: 10119: 10112: 10107: 10100: 10095: 10088: 10076: 10072: 10071: 10066: 10059: 10052: 10040: 10036: 10032: 10028: 10022: 10015: 10003: 9999: 9995: 9989: 9982: 9981:Marshall 2001 9977: 9975: 9959: 9955: 9951: 9944: 9929: 9925: 9924: 9919: 9913: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9884: 9882: 9874: 9869: 9853: 9849: 9844: 9838: 9831: 9827: 9824: 9819: 9812: 9808: 9805: 9800: 9793: 9789: 9786: 9781: 9774: 9769: 9754: 9750: 9749: 9744: 9738: 9736: 9719: 9715: 9708: 9693: 9687: 9679: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9661: 9646: 9642: 9638: 9637: 9629: 9622: 9621:Marshall 2001 9617: 9615: 9613: 9606:, p. 47. 9605: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9584: 9580: 9576: 9575: 9569: 9564: 9558: 9551: 9549: 9535: 9531: 9530: 9529:The Spectator 9525: 9521: 9515: 9508: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9497:UK government 9492: 9486: 9482: 9478: 9474: 9473:Danny Dorling 9468: 9461: 9449: 9445: 9444: 9439: 9433: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9403: 9396: 9394: 9390: 9376: 9372: 9371: 9366: 9359: 9352: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9326: 9319: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9293: 9286: 9273: 9269: 9268: 9263: 9256: 9241: 9237: 9236: 9231: 9225: 9210: 9206: 9202: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9158: 9152:, p. 34. 9151: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9125: 9121: 9115: 9108: 9103: 9096: 9091: 9076: 9072: 9068: 9064: 9060: 9056: 9049: 9042: 9037: 9035: 9027: 9022: 9015: 9010: 9003: 8998: 8992:, p. xi. 8991: 8986: 8979: 8974: 8967: 8962: 8955: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8936: 8931: 8924: 8919: 8912: 8907: 8905: 8889: 8885: 8884: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8864: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8845: 8840: 8838: 8831:, p. 41. 8830: 8825: 8819:, p. 40. 8818: 8813: 8805: 8799: 8795: 8794: 8786: 8780:, p. 93. 8779: 8774: 8768:, p. 40. 8767: 8762: 8760: 8752: 8747: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8737: 8729: 8724: 8717: 8712: 8710: 8708: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8681: 8679: 8672:, p. 34. 8671: 8670:Anderson 2006 8666: 8664: 8657:, p. 92. 8656: 8651: 8644: 8639: 8633:, p. 17. 8632: 8631:Williams 2006 8627: 8625: 8617: 8612: 8605: 8600: 8593: 8588: 8581: 8576: 8570:, p. 17. 8569: 8564: 8558:, p. 52. 8557: 8552: 8546:, p. 18. 8545: 8540: 8533: 8530: 8524: 8518:, p. 81. 8517: 8512: 8505: 8500: 8493: 8488: 8482:, p. 10. 8481: 8476: 8469: 8464: 8457: 8452: 8450: 8442: 8437: 8431:, p. 15. 8430: 8429:Gottlieb 2007 8425: 8419:, p. 14. 8418: 8413: 8407:, p. 39. 8406: 8401: 8393: 8389: 8388: 8383: 8377: 8370: 8366: 8363: 8358: 8351: 8347: 8344: 8339: 8332: 8328: 8325: 8320: 8313: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8296: 8291: 8276: 8272: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8253: 8248: 8246: 8238: 8233: 8218: 8214: 8213: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8176: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8160: 8158: 8151:, p. 12. 8150: 8145: 8143: 8127: 8123: 8122: 8117: 8111: 8104: 8099: 8092: 8087: 8081:, p. 53. 8080: 8075: 8068: 8063: 8057:, p. 82. 8056: 8051: 8049: 8042:, p. 11. 8041: 8036: 8028: 8025:. Episode 2. 8024: 8023: 8018: 8012: 8006:, p. xii 8005: 8000: 7992: 7988: 7987: 7982: 7976: 7968: 7965:. Episode 1. 7964: 7963: 7958: 7952: 7937: 7933: 7932: 7925: 7918: 7913: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7885: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7855: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7825: 7809: 7805: 7799: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7769: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7739: 7724: 7720: 7719: 7714: 7708: 7701: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7667: 7665: 7657: 7656:9781780271910 7653: 7647: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7610: 7609:Cunliffe 2002 7605: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7573: 7567: 7562: 7547: 7544:, theoi.com, 7543: 7542: 7535: 7528: 7527:Cunliffe 2002 7523: 7516: 7511: 7503: 7501:0-19-280202-X 7497: 7493: 7492: 7484: 7482: 7474: 7469: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7436: 7431: 7429: 7413: 7409: 7408: 7401: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7382: 7375: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7360: 7344: 7340: 7334: 7327: 7322: 7315: 7310: 7303: 7302:Trudgill 1984 7298: 7283: 7280:, state.gov, 7279: 7278: 7274:(July 2008), 7273: 7267: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7239: 7232: 7227: 7220: 7215: 7208: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7191: 7189: 7171: 7167: 7160: 7156: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7112: 7104: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7055: 7046: 7045: 7044: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7013: 7009: 7008: 7003: 6997: 6989: 6987: 6983: 6978: 6974: 6968:, p. 62: 6967: 6962: 6960: 6952: 6948: 6945:includes the 6944: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6912: 6907: 6901: 6886: 6882: 6881: 6874: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6844: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6814: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6781: 6774: 6770: 6764: 6756: 6752: 6747: 6739: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6693: 6689: 6682: 6669: 6665: 6663:9780621413885 6659: 6652: 6651: 6644: 6642: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6609: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6570:Canada Census 6566: 6564: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6525: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6481: 6474: 6468: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6443: 6440: 6436: 6423: 6416: 6411: 6407: 6402: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6371: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6343: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6301: 6294: 6288: 6282: 6278: 6277: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6232: 6225: 6212: 6208: 6206:9781852854416 6202: 6198: 6197: 6189: 6187: 6182: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6126: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6102: 6100: 6099:White British 6094: 6092: 6088: 6083: 6076: 6071: 6069: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6034: 6030: 6029:Liberal Party 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6013:working class 6010: 6007:movement and 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5925: 5918: 5916: 5915:Bernard Crick 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5864: 5862: 5861:neoclassicism 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5762: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5727:Impressionism 5724: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5699: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5629:Olympic Games 5626: 5622: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5574: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5552: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5453:General Synod 5450: 5446: 5443:, whilst the 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5388:, and to the 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5347: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5322: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5281:UK hard house 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5209:rock and roll 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5157:Fawlty Towers 5153: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4951:William Blake 4947: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4863: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4753:Cornish pasty 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4729:Welsh cuisine 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681:British Asian 4678: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4603:Protestantism 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4579:United States 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4474:colonisations 4471: 4467: 4466:Lowland Scots 4463: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4374:KwaZulu-Natal 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4323:1820 Settlers 4320: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4283:afternoon tea 4279: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4196:Lord Cochrane 4193: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4123: 4118: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4068:New Hampshire 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3924:United States 3921: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3763:Mount Everest 3760: 3756: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3649: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3637:United States 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3551:Gibraltarians 3546: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3412:British Isles 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3322:United States 3319: 3313: 3311: 3310:North America 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3210:Danny Dorling 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3155:In 2018, the 3152: 3147: 3145: 3144:Veterans' Day 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3108:Bernard Crick 3101: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3081:Gwynfor Evans 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2951:Modern period 2948: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2921:Charles Barry 2918: 2914: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2799:Victorian era 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2740: 2739:naval warfare 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2709:performed to 2708: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2695:, they wrote 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2681:James Thomson 2678: 2674: 2670: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2632:going concern 2629: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2551:Darien Scheme 2548: 2543: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2326:national myth 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2191:British Isles 2186: 2182: 2167: 2165: 2164:Cambro-Norman 2161: 2157: 2156:national myth 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1955:British Isles 1952: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1929: 1928:Ancient Greek 1925: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1886:Great Britain 1883: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1786:αἱ Βρεττανίαι 1782: 1778: 1777:British Isles 1774: 1770: 1766: 1765:Great Britain 1760: 1754: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1724:multinational 1720: 1718: 1714: 1713:Black British 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1679:, Brittonic, 1678: 1674: 1673:Great Britain 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1638:Victorian era 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1591:Great Britain 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1390: 1389: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1028:Christmas Day 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 993:Easter Monday 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 975: 971: 965: 964: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 924: 918: 917: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 887: 883: 877: 876: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 842: 839: 838: 837: 834: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 810: 807: 806: 802: 796: 795: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 772:British Mixed 770: 768: 767:British Arabs 765: 763: 760: 758: 757:Black British 755: 753: 752:Asian British 750: 748: 747:White British 745: 743: 742: 738: 737: 736: 735: 729: 726: 724: 721: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 677: 671: 665: 664: 655: 652: 651: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 623: 620: 619: 618: 615: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 601: 598: 597: 593: 587: 586: 582: 578: 577: 573: 569: 568: 564: 560: 559: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 522: 520: 518: 508: 506: 504: 502: 500: 498: 490: 484: 480: 475: 469: 465: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 440: 435: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 329: 328: 323: 318: 312: 308: 302: 298: 292: 288: 282: 278: 272: 268: 262: 258: 249: 244: 243: 241: 237: 228: 223: 222: 220: 216: 207: 202: 201: 199: 195: 186: 181: 180: 178: 174: 165: 160: 159: 157: 155:United States 153: 147: 143: 138: 132: 124: 116: 113: 110: 101: 100: 97: 92: 88: 83: 78: 69: 65: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 15661:Ulster-Scots 15610: 14949:Ulster Scots 14764: 14730:at Wikiquote 14685: 14666: 14647: 14644:Sykes, Bryan 14625: 14603: 14584: 14565: 14546: 14520: 14502: 14484: 14465: 14447: 14429: 14411: 14393: 14390:Tsang, Steve 14372: 14350: 14323: 14302: 14284: 14271: 14249: 14231: 14213: 14195: 14177: 14159: 14141: 14123: 14105: 14087: 14069: 14047: 14025: 14004: 13972: 13954: 13936: 13918: 13900: 13878: 13860: 13841: 13832: 13814: 13796: 13778: 13760: 13742: 13733: 13715: 13697: 13679: 13661: 13650:, retrieved 13643:the original 13638: 13613: 13595: 13577: 13562:, Springer, 13559: 13541: 13523: 13505: 13478: 13466: 13448: 13430: 13421: 13410:the original 13391: 13369: 13348: 13330: 13312: 13294: 13276: 13258: 13240: 13222: 13204: 13186: 13168: 13149: 13131: 13113: 13095: 13077: 13056:, retrieved 13045: 13036: 13025:, retrieved 13009: 13002: 12990: 12985:, p. 22 12968:, p. 35 12961: 12950:, retrieved 12946:the original 12939: 12929: 12924:, p. 27 12902: 12891:, retrieved 12887:the original 12881: 12871: 12860:, retrieved 12856:the original 12850: 12840: 12814:, retrieved 12810:the original 12804: 12783: 12772:, retrieved 12761: 12752: 12740: 12728: 12719:12 September 12717:, retrieved 12713:the original 12708: 12699: 12690:12 September 12688:, retrieved 12678: 12672: 12661:, retrieved 12657:the original 12652: 12643: 12638:, p. 3. 12616: 12609:Goldman 1993 12604: 12592: 12566:, retrieved 12562:the original 12555: 12532:, retrieved 12528:the original 12521: 12493: 12488:, p. 5. 12471:, p. 3. 12464: 12438:, retrieved 12428: 12422: 12394:, retrieved 12390:the original 12384: 12378: 12361: 12354:O'Meara 2007 12349: 12306:, retrieved 12302:the original 12296: 12286: 12275:, retrieved 12265: 12259: 12248:, retrieved 12237: 12227: 12216:, retrieved 12212:the original 12206: 12200: 12189:, retrieved 12185:the original 12179: 12172: 12146:, retrieved 12130: 12120: 12109:, retrieved 12105:the original 12099: 12093: 12082:, retrieved 12078:the original 12072: 12065: 12054:, retrieved 12047:the original 12038: 12032: 11971: 11959: 11952:Crowest 1896 11947: 11935: 11923: 11912:, retrieved 11908:the original 11903: 11880:, retrieved 11876:the original 11870: 11864: 11853:, retrieved 11843: 11837: 11825: 11814:, retrieved 11810:the original 11804: 11797: 11786:, retrieved 11782:the original 11776: 11770: 11750: 11743: 11723: 11716: 11696: 11686: 11666: 11656: 11636: 11629: 11609: 11602: 11582: 11575: 11563:. Retrieved 11548: 11541: 11529: 11517:. Retrieved 11503: 11491: 11479: 11468:, retrieved 11457: 11444: 11432:. Retrieved 11420: 11407: 11395:. Retrieved 11386: 11377: 11365:. Retrieved 11356: 11347: 11336:, retrieved 11332:the original 11326: 11319: 11308:, retrieved 11298: 11291: 11280:, retrieved 11276:the original 11270: 11264: 11255:28 September 11253:, retrieved 11242: 11232: 11225:Spencer 2003 11202:, retrieved 11198:the original 11191: 11182: 11177:, p. 1. 11170: 11163:Bennett 2004 11158: 11147:, retrieved 11137: 11117:, retrieved 11113:the original 11107: 11097: 11086:, retrieved 11082:the original 11076: 11069: 11058:, retrieved 11054:the original 11048: 11038: 11027:, retrieved 11017: 11011: 10984: 10952: 10946: 10926: 10919: 10910:15 September 10908:, retrieved 10898: 10892: 10880:. Retrieved 10876:the original 10866: 10854:. Retrieved 10850:the original 10839: 10827:. Retrieved 10815: 10803:. Retrieved 10799:the original 10789: 10777:. Retrieved 10768: 10759: 10747:. Retrieved 10727: 10720: 10708: 10679:(1): 47–65, 10676: 10672: 10666: 10655:, retrieved 10651:the original 10646: 10637: 10629:the original 10624: 10599: 10572:. Retrieved 10562: 10545: 10531: 10519:. Retrieved 10515: 10506: 10494: 10483:, retrieved 10473: 10466: 10454: 10443:, retrieved 10439:the original 10433: 10426: 10415:, retrieved 10406: 10396: 10385:, retrieved 10381:the original 10376: 10366: 10355:, retrieved 10346: 10336: 10324: 10316:the original 10305: 10294:the original 10280: 10269:, retrieved 10259: 10252: 10241:, retrieved 10231: 10224: 10213:, retrieved 10203: 10196: 10185:, retrieved 10159: 10149: 10138:, retrieved 10128: 10118: 10111:Buckner 2008 10106: 10101:, p. 1. 10099:Buckner 2008 10094: 10086: 10079:. Retrieved 10068: 10058: 10050: 10043:, retrieved 10039:the original 10034: 10021: 10013: 10006:, retrieved 10002:the original 9997: 9988: 9983:, p. 34 9962:, retrieved 9954:The Guardian 9953: 9943: 9932:, retrieved 9921: 9912: 9901:, retrieved 9897:the original 9892: 9873:Clifton 1999 9868: 9856:. Retrieved 9843:Anglo-Celtic 9837: 9818: 9799: 9780: 9768: 9757:, retrieved 9747: 9722:. Retrieved 9707: 9695:. Retrieved 9686: 9669: 9660: 9649:, retrieved 9645:the original 9635: 9628: 9582: 9572: 9563:Nick Timothy 9557: 9547: 9545: 9538:. Retrieved 9527: 9514: 9494: 9476: 9467: 9459: 9452:. Retrieved 9441: 9432: 9420:. Retrieved 9402: 9386: 9379:. Retrieved 9368: 9358: 9350: 9343:. Retrieved 9325: 9317: 9310:. Retrieved 9292: 9283: 9276:. Retrieved 9265: 9255: 9244:, retrieved 9240:the original 9233: 9224: 9213:, retrieved 9204: 9179:, retrieved 9171:The Guardian 9170: 9157: 9150:Bradley 2007 9128:. Retrieved 9124:the original 9114: 9102: 9090: 9079:, retrieved 9075:the original 9062: 9058: 9048: 9043:, p. 25 9028:, p. 1. 9021: 9009: 9004:, p. 3. 8997: 8985: 8973: 8968:, p. 1. 8961: 8956:, p. 23 8930: 8918: 8892:, retrieved 8882: 8865:, p. 16 8846:, p. 96 8824: 8812: 8792: 8785: 8773: 8753:, p. 22 8723: 8718:, p. 26 8690: 8686: 8650: 8638: 8618:, p. xi 8611: 8606:, p. 8. 8599: 8587: 8582:, p. 8. 8575: 8563: 8551: 8539: 8528: 8523: 8511: 8499: 8494:, p. 73 8492:Lincoln 2002 8487: 8475: 8468:Scholes 1970 8463: 8456:Bradley 2007 8441:O'Neill 2004 8436: 8424: 8417:Broadie 2003 8412: 8400: 8386: 8382:Simon Schama 8376: 8357: 8338: 8319: 8290: 8279:, retrieved 8275:the original 8269: 8259: 8239:, p. 91 8237:Whatley 2006 8232: 8221:, retrieved 8211: 8179:, retrieved 8175:the original 8169: 8130:, retrieved 8119: 8110: 8103:Willson 1963 8098: 8093:, p. 67 8086: 8079:Robbins 1998 8074: 8069:, p. 56 8062: 8035: 8021: 8011: 7999: 7985: 7981:Simon Schama 7975: 7961: 7951: 7940:, retrieved 7930: 7924: 7912: 7901:, retrieved 7897:the original 7891: 7884: 7873:, retrieved 7864: 7854: 7842:. Retrieved 7838:the original 7833: 7824: 7812:. Retrieved 7808:the original 7798: 7786:. Retrieved 7777: 7768: 7756:. Retrieved 7752:the original 7747: 7738: 7727:, retrieved 7717: 7707: 7702:, p. 1. 7675: 7646: 7634:. Retrieved 7625: 7616: 7604: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7587:as arriving 7572: 7561: 7550:, retrieved 7540: 7534: 7529:, p. 95 7522: 7510: 7490: 7468: 7456:. Retrieved 7442: 7437:, p. 3. 7416:, retrieved 7406: 7400: 7381: 7373: 7359: 7347:. Retrieved 7333: 7321: 7309: 7297: 7286:, retrieved 7276: 7266: 7255:, retrieved 7245: 7238: 7233:, p. 6. 7226: 7221:, p. 5. 7214: 7209:, p. 1. 7184: 7177:. Retrieved 7129:. Retrieved 7120: 7111: 7068: 7064: 7054: 7042: 7027: 7024: 7016:, retrieved 7006: 6996: 6985: 6981: 6976: 6972: 6971: 6929: 6921:the original 6909: 6900: 6889:, retrieved 6879: 6873: 6861:. Retrieved 6853:The National 6852: 6843: 6832:, retrieved 6823: 6813: 6801:. Retrieved 6797:the original 6792:The Scotsman 6790: 6780: 6772: 6763: 6750: 6738: 6726:. Retrieved 6717: 6708: 6696:. Retrieved 6686:Erwin Dopf. 6681: 6649: 6628:. Retrieved 6624:the original 6619: 6595:. Retrieved 6591:the original 6576: 6539: 6528:, retrieved 6517: 6483:. Retrieved 6479: 6467: 6450: 6439:Anglo-Celtic 6425:. Retrieved 6421: 6401: 6390:, retrieved 6379: 6370: 6358:. Retrieved 6304: 6298: 6293:Ulster Scots 6275: 6250: 6231: 6222: 6215:. Retrieved 6195: 6145:Welsh people 6115: 6103: 6095: 6078: 6073: 6065: 6033:ruling party 5993:conservative 5990:centre-right 5982:social class 5970:Labour Party 5952: 5929: 5920: 5896: 5759: 5735:Herbert Read 5720: 5705: 5664: 5645: 5618: 5586:rugby league 5571: 5557:Home Nations 5484:Presbyterian 5481: 5439:through the 5410: 5363: 5346:Christianity 5343: 5205:British rock 5174: 5155: 5146: 5063: 5022: 4990:George Eliot 4987: 4955:Robert Burns 4948: 4933: 4921:Ulster Scots 4903: 4897:Harry Potter 4895: 4892:best selling 4888:J.K. Rowling 4864: 4852: 4832:Ulster Scots 4828:Irish Gaelic 4805: 4799: 4761: 4713:Sunday roast 4706: 4688: 4661: 4654:, a popular 4567:South Africa 4548: 4525: 4501:The Troubles 4498: 4486:Ulster Scots 4459: 4428: 4406:The Troubles 4354:South Africa 4351: 4313:South Africa 4299:horse racing 4280: 4235: 4212: 4192:Chilean Navy 4188:independence 4185: 4169:sports clubs 4165:social clubs 4158: 4150:Panama Canal 4142:Punta Arenas 4127: 4090:ancestries. 4049: 4040:Linda Colley 4029: 3982: 3947: 3907: 3891: 3883: 3876: 3866:, while the 3863: 3840: 3794: 3789: 3773: 3771: 3748: 3702: 3683: 3653: 3598: 3548: 3543: 3515: 3502:Anglo-Celtic 3487: 3471: 3451: 3381: 3373:South Africa 3365: 3338: 3314: 3296:. After the 3290: 3274: 3193: 3154: 3149: 3128:Gordon Brown 3126: 3121: 3106:In 2004 Sir 3105: 3061: 3029: 3013: 2993:Poppy Appeal 2982: 2945:middle class 2910: 2906: 2890: 2886:Great Famine 2868: 2857: 2836:Irish people 2821: 2775: 2759: 2754: 2743: 2696: 2673:South Briton 2669:North Briton 2666: 2646: 2636:Simon Schama 2617: 2567: 2539: 2511: 2389: 2338: 2301:against the 2295:Anglo-Norman 2267:Simon Schama 2241: 2235: 2223:nation state 2188: 2119: 2105: 2091:Welsh people 2087:Tudor period 2080: 2069: 2055: 2009: 1997:Middle Irish 1985:Anglo-Saxons 1962: 1950: 1948: 1935: 1921: 1911: 1903: 1893: 1876: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1852:Insula sacra 1851: 1847: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1794: 1790: 1781:Roman Empire 1762: 1732:middle class 1721: 1709:Commonwealth 1670: 1619: 1599:Welsh people 1562: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1476: 1469: 1450:Coat of arms 1415: 1381:Gaelic games 1371:Rugby league 1137:Scottish art 1080:Christianity 1003:Victoria Day 841:Ulster Scots 762:British Jews 739: 733: 732: 690: 675: 483: 445:Christianity 419:Ulster-Scots 344:British Sign 325: 239:South Africa 122: 108: 71:Ethnic group 68: 46: 37:This is the 31: 15550:Guernésiais 15395:Isle of Man 15280:Isle of Man 15227:Isle of Man 15127:Isle of Man 15012:Terminology 14924:Shetlanders 14919:Scots Gaels 14864:Hongkongers 14859:Guernésiais 14804:Anglo-Irish 14776:Anglosphere 14324:The Britons 14285:South India 14162:, Longman, 13975:, Toronto, 13863:, Pimlico, 13799:, Ashgate, 12218:27 November 12191:23 November 12084:25 February 11928:Cosman 1957 11855:30 December 11519:26 February 11175:Walton 2000 11119:2 September 11088:2 September 11074:Sinn Féin, 11060:2 September 11004:Craith 2002 10979:51,770,560. 10856:26 February 10829:26 February 10713:Colley 1992 10574:15 November 10516:www.loc.gov 9964:20 December 9950:"Gibraltar" 9934:20 December 9724:26 February 9641:ippr.org.uk 9389:Home Office 9014:Powell 2002 8911:Colley 1992 8728:Colley 1992 8643:Hilton 2006 8616:Powell 2002 8592:Colley 1992 8580:Colley 1992 8556:Colley 1992 8544:Colley 1992 8504:Colley 1992 8480:Colley 1992 8312:Colley 1992 8252:Birnie 2006 8181:22 December 8149:Colley 1992 8017:Neil Oliver 7957:Neil Oliver 7636:5 September 7515:Snyder 2003 7473:Snyder 2003 7418:19 February 7349:28 February 7288:19 February 7257:19 February 7231:Colley 1992 7219:Colley 1992 7207:Colley 1992 7018:19 February 6986:brit'ὁn, n. 6951:Isle of Man 6863:26 February 6676:51,770,560. 6630:12 December 6123:nationalism 6110:nationality 6005:trade union 6001:Keir Hardie 5962:multi-party 5833:South India 5805:Tudor style 5781: 1520 5747:Post-modern 5737:during the 5678:coarse fish 5631:and at the 5582:rugby union 5527:all-Ireland 5469:Pentecostal 5465:Evangelical 5237:heavy metal 5217:the Beatles 5170:John Cleese 5118:Free-to-air 5112:run by the 5098:broadcaster 5006:Jane Austen 4757:Welsh cakes 4587:Anglosphere 4563:New Zealand 4447:Anglo-Irish 4419:County Down 4415:Paddy Mayne 4295:rugby union 4231:Club Hípico 4177:periodicals 4110:Antofagasta 3958:James River 3944:New England 3900:Hongkongers 3805:Charles III 3782:, the then 3733:features a 3711:New Zealand 3694:Charles III 3625:Nova Scotia 3522:citizenship 3490:2016 census 3479:Charles III 3424:First Fleet 3388:Australians 3361:Anglosphere 3357:New Zealand 3349:Cape Colony 3306:Australasia 3178:Theresa May 3136:British Day 3072:referendums 3005:Europeanism 2929:imperialism 2840:West Briton 2804:Magna Carta 2693:Thomas Arne 2452:Britishness 2432:English law 2357:the English 2314:King Arthur 2262:Neil Oliver 2238:Old English 2199:Anglo-Saxon 2148:Strathclyde 2083:Middle Ages 2081:During the 2036:Strathclyde 1811:Isle of Man 1685:Anglo-Saxon 1677:Prehistoric 1658:homogenised 1634:Britishness 1593:during the 1366:Rugby union 1132:English art 1085:No religion 1013:The Twelfth 988:Good Friday 863:Angloromani 787:Other White 457:Catholicism 449:Anglicanism 417:(including 354:Guernésiais 334:Angloromani 218:New Zealand 162:109,531,643 123:200 million 15685:Categories 15560:Sercquiais 14829:Caymanians 14819:Bermudians 14809:Anguillans 14050:, London: 13449:King James 13424:, Cassirer 13313:Adam Smith 13243:, Rodopi, 12396:17 October 12308:29 October 12277:6 December 12242:, London, 11816:22 October 11788:22 October 10882:25 January 10499:Tsang 2004 10140:15 January 9956:, London, 9697:11 January 9246:15 October 9235:The Herald 9173:, London, 9081:4 February 9065:(1): 217, 8894:24 October 8817:James 1978 8604:Rojek 2008 8568:Allan 2008 8295:Lynch 1992 8281:8 February 8091:Croft 2003 8055:Ryrie 2006 8004:Smyth 1998 7917:Smyth 1998 7583:appear in 7435:Rosen 2003 6718:www.ine.es 6597:3 November 6480:Abs.gov.au 6422:Abs.gov.au 6217:2 November 6173:References 6052:See also: 6031:, a major 5986:Tory Party 5917:who said: 5743:Classicism 5723:modern art 5555:See also: 5473:Methodists 5417:Protestant 5394:Secularism 5277:acid house 5066:television 4975:Lord Byron 4967:John Keats 4959:Wordsworth 4873:Literature 4581:, and the 4543:See also: 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Wiley. 13883:Edinburgh 12995:Ward 2004 12907:Park 2005 12774:2 January 12239:The Times 11496:Rose 1958 11434:6 January 11397:6 January 11367:6 January 11338:23 August 10805:26 August 10701:154879821 10693:0966-2839 10521:4 January 10343:"Britons" 10081:25 August 10045:9 October 10008:9 October 9845:" group. 9095:Ward 2004 9026:Ward 2004 8923:Bush 2006 8863:Ward 2004 8844:Ward 2004 8829:Howe 2002 8766:Howe 2002 8693:: 53–69, 8067:Ross 2002 7593:Britannos 7458:5 January 7326:Ward 2004 7131:25 August 6714:"TablaPx" 6444:ancestry. 6360:2 January 6333:145240474 6311:: 25–54. 6178:Citations 6009:socialist 5924:the Crown 5841:Bangalore 5817:Palladian 5598:badminton 5376:and then 5355:Christmas 5289:UK garage 5229:the Kinks 5134:Channel 4 5114:BBC Trust 5054:The Proms 5014:Charlotte 4963:Coleridge 4782:Languages 4559:Australia 4378:Cape Town 4366:Boer Wars 4272:Araucanía 4255:tradesmen 4251:merchants 4215:saltpetre 3962:Jamestown 3843:Hong Kong 3815:Hong Kong 3780:Don Brash 3778:in 2006, 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15083:England 15074:Ireland 15037:Britain 15032:Prydain 14844:English 14839:Cornish 13069:Sources 12816:21 July 12568:18 June 12557:Encarta 12534:18 June 12523:Encarta 11882:14 June 11565:29 June 11282:16 June 10779:21 July 10749:25 July 9858:24 June 8392:BBC One 8215:, BBC, 8027:BBC One 7991:BBC One 7967:BBC One 7934:, BBC, 7094:9534755 7073:Bibcode 7007:British 6973:British 6803:18 June 6698:8 April 6485:28 July 6427:28 July 6025:liberal 5845:Chennai 5789:castles 5676:is for 5670:angling 5610:snooker 5590:cricket 5378:Judaism 5374:Sikhism 5249:Britpop 5225:the Who 5166:Torquay 5126:BBC Two 5122:BBC One 5074:BBC One 4936:Beowulf 4925:Cornish 4824:Cornish 4802:English 4721:English 4637:Cuisine 4539:Culture 4480:of the 4431:Ireland 4392:Ireland 4243:English 4223:Pisagua 4219:Iquique 4208:Bolivia 4130:Chile's 4084:Mexican 4080:African 4072:Vermont 4066:(30%), 4062:(35%), 4003:of the 3660:federal 3536:of the 3534:Speaker 3532:, then- 3494:English 3286:Galicia 2903:wrote: 2707:Vikings 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