58:
133:
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341:. Although allowed a limited degree of autonomy, the territory remained under the exclusive control of the British with whom relations with the British were sometimes tense. An agreement signed in December 1949 provided more autonomy and officially recognised a "sector" for Belgian forces. After the foundation of the
395:
At the height, 40,000 Belgian soldiers were stationed in
Germany and a total of 70,000 Belgian nationals lived in the Belgian sector. At the end of the Cold War in November 1989, there were still 24,000 soldiers deployed in West Germany. A large number of those who served were conscripts deployed to
404:) of Belgium. Over the course of the Belgian occupation, hundreds of thousands of Belgian citizens lived in the area with their families and various civilian institutions such as schools were established. Plans for the evacuation of families in event of war were also drawn up.
407:
At the end of the Cold War, the
Belgian government launched a plan to restructure the entire Belgian Army between 2000 and 2015. Belgian troops began a period of staged withdrawal designed "Reforbel". The final Belgian barracks
368:, BSD), now renamed, changed from being an "army of occupation" to being an "army of protection" guarding a 60 kilometres (37 mi)-wide strip of German territory against possible attack by the
841:
836:
396:
the force as part of their national service. The large number of
Belgian citizens, both soldiers and their families, led the Belgian sector to be nicknamed the "tenth
420:
449:
The latter remained in
Belgium but was officially disbanded in 1960. It was also assigned on a war footing the 2nd and 3rd infantry divisions from 1952.
725:
Die
Bundeswehr und die belgischen Streitkräfte in Deutschland Akteure, Herausforderungen und Verflechtungsprozesse militärischer Zusammenarbeit bis 1990
871:
876:
564:
649:
597:
866:
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265:. At its height, 40,000 soldiers were serving with the unit with several thousand civilians also living in the Belgian zone around
861:
851:
416:, across the frontier, until 2005. 450 "mixed" Belgian-German families opted to remain in Germany after the military withdrawal.
506:
802:
623:
831:
770:
732:
846:
535:
751:
713:
413:
700:
742:
De Vos, Luc (1992). "The Scutum
Belgarum: The 1 (BE) Corps in Germany, 1945–1991". In Haglund, David G. (ed.).
479:
137:
309:. Belgian units were sent to the southernmost section of the British occupation zone in the region between
680:
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held a temporary exhibition on the subject, entitled "Belgian soldiers in
Germany, 1945–2002", in 2011.
485:
346:
653:
29:
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681:"Entre ressentiment et ré-éducation. L'Armée belge d'Occupation et les Allemands, 1945-1952"
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345:(May 1949), the occupation role officially came to an end with the ratification of the
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35:
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The 1st
Belgian Army Corps was initially based in Cologne and included, from 1951:
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Today a museum in Soest, Germany is dedicated to the history of the FBA-BSD. The
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333:. From 1 April 1946, there were three infantry brigades present from the
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Belgisch-deutsche
Kontakträme in Rheinland und Westfalen, 1945-1995
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356:, the strategic importance of West Germany became obvious for
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412:) was shut on 31 August 2004. Some soldiers remained in
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occupied by Belgian forces after the Second World War
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Military units and formations disestablished in 2002
456:
837:Military units and formations established in 1946
565:"Les militaires belges en Allemagne, c'est fini!"
509:. users.skynet.be/les.cuirassiers. Archived from
823:
744:Homeward Bound? Allied Forces In The New Germany
650:"Des soldats belges en Allemagne 1945 – 2002"
337:. Headquarters were initially established in
761:BrĂĽll, Christoph; et al., eds. (2020).
598:"La page des FBA est définitivement tournée"
788:"Le site des ex-Forces Belges en Allemagne"
164:
380:equality with other NATO member states.
722:
382:
276:
305:alongside other forces from the former
824:
803:"Musée des Forces Belges en Allemagne"
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624:"Musée des Forces Belges en Allemagne"
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257:force guarding Western Europe against
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366:Belgische strijdkrachten in Duitsland
253:-strength FBA-BSD formed part of the
249:. Lasting between 1946 and 2002, the
235:Belgische strijdkrachten in Duitsland
877:Cold War military history of Belgium
805:. www.museum-bsd.de. Archived from
688:Cahiers d'Histoire du Temps Présent
626:. www.museum-bsd.de. Archived from
616:
583:
554:
525:
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13:
872:Belgium–Germany military relations
672:
293:, the Belgian Army of Occupation (
14:
888:
867:2002 disestablishments in Belgium
857:2002 disestablishments in Germany
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360:. The Belgian Forces in Germany (
652:. www.klm-mra.be. Archived from
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421:Royal Museum of the Armed Forces
142:
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73:
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862:1945 establishments in Belgium
852:1945 establishments in Germany
642:
480:Belgian United Nations Command
376:(NORTHAG) and Belgium enjoyed
1:
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832:Allied occupation of Germany
536:"Forces belges en Allemagne"
430:
372:. It was assigned to NATO's
7:
847:Military history of Belgium
452:
352:Amid the escalation of the
34:Insignia with the badge of
10:
893:
486:European Defence Community
362:Forces belges en Allemagne
272:
227:Forces belges en Allemagne
699:BrĂĽll, Christoph (2009).
679:BrĂĽll, Christoph (2011).
604:. Belga. 30 December 2005
542:. Belga. 13 February 2002
299:Belgische Bezettingsleger
241:'s army of occupation in
219:Belgian Forces in Germany
189:
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138:British Army of the Rhine
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21:Belgian Forces in Germany
20:
723:Springer, Jonas (2021).
387:Map showing the area of
295:Armée belge d'occupation
746:. New York: Routledge.
475:Belgium in World War II
303:Allied-occupied Germany
301:, BBL) was deployed to
237:, BSD) was the name of
765:. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
727:. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
442:16th Armoured Division
392:
347:Bonn–Paris conventions
331:North Rhine-Westphalia
286:
234:
226:
174:Shield of the Belgians
122:40,000 men (at height)
445:4th Infantry Division
439:1st Infantry Division
386:
280:
571:. Belga. 6 June 2002
289:In the aftermath of
708:. Essen: Klartext.
374:Northern Army Group
196:Jean-Baptiste Piron
149:Northern Army Group
656:on 15 January 2013
393:
287:
281:Belgian base near
206:Francis Briquemont
102:Army of occupation
772:978-3-8487-6566-9
734:978-3-8487-8458-5
602:La Libre Belgique
569:La Libre Belgique
540:La Libre Belgique
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809:on 20 April 2012
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159:Scutum Belgarum
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781:External links
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513:on 6 June 2017
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467:Belgium portal
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307:Western Allies
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38:in the centre.
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811:. Retrieved
807:the original
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658:. Retrieved
654:the original
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632:. Retrieved
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515:. Retrieved
511:the original
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389:West Germany
377:
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343:West Germany
335:Belgian Army
298:
294:
291:World War II
288:
247:World War II
243:West Germany
218:
216:
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127:Part of
110:West Germany
92:Belgian army
83:(after 1955)
15:
370:Warsaw Pact
261:during the
259:Warsaw Pact
113:(1955-2002)
108:Defense of
105:(1945-1955)
36:First Corps
826:Categories
813:10 January
793:10 January
660:10 January
634:10 January
517:10 January
493:References
297:, or ABO;
283:Eschweiler
251:army corps
192:commanders
185:Commanders
69:Allegiance
507:"Les FBA"
488:(1950–52)
482:(1950–55)
431:Structure
208:(1993–96)
203:(1960–64)
198:(1946–51)
47:1946–2002
23:(FBA-BSD)
694:: 55–94.
453:See also
425:Brussels
398:province
364:or FBA,
354:Cold War
263:Cold War
229:or FBA,
155:Motto(s)
608:5 March
575:5 March
546:5 March
378:de jure
315:Cologne
285:in 1969
273:History
267:Cologne
239:Belgium
190:Notable
168:
63:Belgium
52:Country
769:
750:
731:
712:
327:Kassel
325:, and
323:Siegen
311:Aachen
245:after
223:French
88:Branch
78:
44:Active
706:(PDF)
684:(PDF)
319:Soest
231:Dutch
815:2013
795:2013
767:ISBN
748:ISBN
729:ISBN
710:ISBN
662:2013
636:2013
610:2016
577:2016
548:2016
519:2013
358:NATO
339:Bonn
255:NATO
217:The
165:lit.
119:Size
98:Role
81:NATO
423:in
400:" (
329:in
828::
692:23
690:.
686:.
600:.
585:^
567:.
556:^
538:.
527:^
321:,
317:,
313:,
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225::
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737:.
718:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
