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At the
Council of Pisa (from 25 March 1409), the assembled cardinals elected Peter to the Papal chair they had declared vacant. He was crowned on 26 June 1409, as Alexander V, making him in reality the third rival pontiff. Following his election, most polities in Europe recognised him as the true
448:(1410–1415) had succeeded Alexander V, the Pisan line became illegitimate. Gregory XII's papacy was extended to 1415, and Alexander V is now regarded by the Catholic Church as an antipope. Alexander V remains in the numbering sequence, since
299:, in 1339. Born into a Greek family, he was baptised Pietro Filargo, but is often known by the names Pietro di Candia and Peter Philarges. Peter was raised by Italian Franciscans after being orphaned at a young age.
5983:
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390:. He proclaimed and promised rather than effected a certain number of reforms: the abandonment of the rights of "spoils" and "procurations", and the re-establishment of the system of
433:, is traditionally held to have been founded by Peter during his time at the university. With the closure of Greyfriars in 2008, the society is now populated mainly by students of
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322:(1378–89). He became an adviser to, Giangaleazzo Visconti, the Duke of Milan, and for almost ten years, Peter was prime minister to Galeatus and his son. He returned to
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Oakley, Francis (2008). "The
Conciliar Heritage and the Politics of Oblivion". In Christianson, Gerald; Izbicki, Thomas M.; Bellitto, Christopher M. (eds.).
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by recognising the Roman popes as legitimate. Gregory XII's reign was extended to 1415, and
Alexander V is now regarded as an antipope.
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Traditionally, the
Catholic Church considered Gregory XII's papacy to have ended in 1409 with the election of Alexander V. In 1958,
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During his ten-month reign, Alexander's aim was to extend his obedience with the assistance of France, and, notably, of
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in the cathedral churches and principal monasteries. He also gave out papal favours with a lavish hand, from which the
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at
Bologna. A rumour, though now considered false, spread that he had been poisoned by Cossa, who succeeded him as
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selected the regnal number XXIII, citing "twenty-two Johns of indisputable legitimacy." Since the previous
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Tuilier, A. "L'élection d'Alexandre V, pape grec, sujet vénitien et docteur de l'Université de Paris,"
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Schabel, Christopher (2002). "Peter of Candia". In Gracia, Jorge J. E.; Noone, Timothy B. (eds.).
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Frank, J.W., "Die Obödienzerklärung des österreichischen Herzöge für Papst
Alexander V. (1409),"
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256:(1378–1417). He reigned briefly from 26 June 1409 to his death in 1410, in opposition to the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Robert E. Cooper, From
Stepney to St Giles': the Story of Regent's Park College, 1810-1960
8:
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631:. Volume 4 (New York: Catholic Publication Society of America, 1911), pp. 109–111.
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306:, and his abilities were such that he was sent to study at the universities of
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732:. Vol. IV: Cursed Kings. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
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688:
The Church, the
Councils, and Reform: The Legacy of the Fifteenth Century
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562:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 553.
401:
Alexander suddenly died while he was with
Cardinal Baldassare Cossa at
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Expatriates from the
Republic of Venice in the Kingdom of England
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2008:
1951:
402:
335:
151:
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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2739:
2683:
2650:
635:
Brown, Stephen F. (2010). "Peter of Canida's Commentary on the
339:
165:
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2715:
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292:
1076:
2720:
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697:
The History of the Popes: From the Close of the Middle Ages
405:, on the night of 3–4 May 1410. His remains were placed in
257:
4543:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
666:, second edition, revised (London: George Bell, 1906). .
641:
Mediaeval Commentaries on the Sentences of Peter Lombard
490:
488:
486:
517:
507:
505:
503:
5806:
4574:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
483:
4928:
604:
566:
500:
3647:
639:of Peter Lombard". In Rosemann, Philipp W. (ed.).
16:Papal claimant from 1409 to 1410 (c. 1339 – 1410)
5875:
4644:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
4914:
3633:
1551:
1527:
1092:
802:
721:A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages
5899:15th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
5894:14th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
816:
690:. The Catholic University of America Press.
4921:
4907:
4659:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
4609:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
3640:
3626:
3480:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
1558:
1544:
1099:
1085:
809:
795:
679:A History of the Church in the Middle Ages
185:
37:
760:La France et le grand schisme d'Occident.
723:. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 506–507.
195:Other popes and antipopes named Alexander
727:
548:
523:
5979:Expatriates from the Republic of Venice
5502:Guglielmo II della Pusterla (1361–1370)
718:
643:. Vol. 2. Brill. pp. 439–470.
494:
5876:
1939:
685:
610:
5523:Francesco III Piccolpasso (1433–1443)
4902:
3621:
1539:
1526:
1080:
790:
676:
634:
572:
529:
511:
5847:
5580:Giovan Angelo Arcimboldi (1550–1555)
5443:Filippo I da Lampugnano (1196–1206)
5434:(1185–1187, elected Pope Urban III)
4513:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
1565:
673:. second edition. Oxford: OUP 2010.
625:Artaud de Montor, Alexis François.
363:pontiff with the exceptions of the
13:
5959:Burials at San Francesco (Bologna)
5463:Guglielmo I da Rizolio (1230–1241)
5446:Umberto IV da Pirovano (1206–1211)
5440:Umberto III da Terzago (1195–1196)
4068:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
852:election begins the Western Schism
752:Rivista di Studi Bizantini e Slavi
662:History of Rome in the Middle Ages
149:3 May 1410 (aged 70–71)
14:
6000:
5782:$ =considered an intruder by the
5743:(1954–1963, elected Pope Paul VI)
5723:(1921–1922, elected Pope Pius XI)
5529:Giovanni III Visconti (1450–1453)
5418:Umberto I da Pirovano (1146–1166)
775:
654:Römische Historische Mitteilungen
357:
326:, where, thanks to the favour of
5856:
5828:
5816:
5789:
5487:Aicardo da Intimiano (1317–1339)
5478:Francesco I da Parma (1296–1308)
4930:Bishops and Archbishops of Milan
4875:
4863:
4194:Fourth Council of Constantinople
4149:Second Council of Constantinople
3602:
3601:
3590:
3558:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
3106:Criticism of the Catholic Church
1505:
1495:
1494:
768:Paris: A. Picard et fils, 1902.
669:Kelly, J.N.D. & Walsh, M.J.
628:The Lives and Times of the Popes
536:
330:, Peter became bishop, first of
287:Peter was born near present-day
43:Miniature of Alexander V in the
5517:Francesco II Crippa (1409–1414)
5508:Antonio de' Saluzzi (1380–1401)
5475:Ruffino da Frisseto (1295–1296)
5428:Algisio da Pirovano (1176–1185)
4164:Third Council of Constantinople
4088:First Council of Constantinople
1725:First seven ecumenical councils
600:. 10 November 1958. p. 91.
5969:15th-century Italian cardinals
5721:Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti
4403:Dissolution of the monasteries
3669:History of the Catholic Church
2300:Separation of church and state
701:, fifth edition. Herder, 1923
587:
578:
1:
5989:Italian expatriates in France
5526:Enrico II Rampini (1443–1450)
5520:Bartolommeo Capra (1414–1433)
5437:Milone da Cardano (1187–1195)
4277:Fourth Council of the Lateran
4252:Second Council of the Lateran
3861:Apostles in the New Testament
1460:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
1106:
694:Pastor, Ludwig Freiherr von.
477:
435:Regent's Park College, Oxford
378:, upon whom he conferred the
218:
128:
5655:Benedetto II Erba Odescalchi
5544:Carlo I da Forlì (1457–1461)
5505:Simon da Borsano (1370–1380)
5292:Andrea of Canciano (899–906)
4391:Catholic Counter-Reformation
4257:Third Council of the Lateran
4247:First Council of the Lateran
3703:Catholic ecumenical councils
782:The Peter of Candia Homepage
764:Recours au Concile général.
754:, 3, 1983, pp. 319–341.
314:. While he was in Paris the
7:
5565:Ottaviano Arcimboldi (1497)
5406:Ulrich da Corte (1120–1126)
5365:Gotofredo II da Castiglione
728:Sumption, Jonathan (2015).
656:, 20, 1978, pp. 49–76.
554:Alexander s.v. Alexander V.
466:Papal selection before 1059
459:
452:had already taken the name
271:. In the 20th century, the
10:
6005:
5949:University of Paris alumni
5532:Nicolò Amidano (1453–1454)
5466:Leon da Perego (1241–1257)
3737:History of the Roman Curia
3597:Catholic Church portal
671:Oxford Dictionary of Popes
619:
318:occurred; Peter supported
5780:
5741:Giovanni Battista Montini
5708:Luigi Nazari di Calabiana
5679:Giovanni Battista Caprara
5598:
5190:
5158:
4936:
4858:
4758:
4624:
4551:
4486:
4473:European wars of religion
4370:
4305:
4207:
4129:
4020:
3943:
3803:
3792:
3784:Eastern Catholic Churches
3659:
3585:
3523:Aid to the Church in Need
3513:
3370:
3183:
3144:Vatican Television Center
3119:
3029:
2919:
2789:Eastern Catholic Churches
2770:
2659:
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2424:
2395:
2320:
2245:
2180:
2125:
2044:
1914:
1828:
1760:
1705:
1624:
1601:
1573:
1533:
1528:Links to related articles
1490:
1458:
1437:Apostles of Infinite Love
1435:
1404:
1397:
1361:
1328:
1317:
1201:
1160:
1114:
987:
822:
706:"Alessandro V, antipapa."
677:Logan, F. Donald (2013).
416:
407:the church of St. Francis
386:, having removed it from
214:
193:
181:
171:
161:
145:
120:
115:
90:
80:
70:
62:
54:
36:
23:
5696:Bartolomeo Carlo Romilli
5667:Giuseppe II Pozzobonelli
5560:Guido Antonio Arcimboldi
4604:Mary of the Divine Heart
4227:Clash against the empire
4179:Second Council of Nicaea
4073:Old St. Peter's Basilica
3465:Communion and Liberation
2929:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2094:Mystici Corporis Christi
2022:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1318:Late Middle Ages /
659:Gregorovius, Ferdinand.
5944:Greek religious leaders
5367:(1070–1075, antibishop)
5165:St Honoratus (560–571?)
4870:Vatican City portal
4222:Investiture Controversy
4078:First Council of Nicaea
2280:Philosophy of canon law
2210:Mariology of the saints
1790:Investiture Controversy
879:ends the Western Schism
817:Western Schism timeline
559:Encyclopædia Britannica
398:benefitted especially.
346:(1402). He was created
282:
5964:15th-century antipopes
5796:Catholicism portal
5702:Paolo Angelo Ballerini
5690:Carlo Gaetano Gaisruck
5673:Filippo Maria Visconti
5410:Anselmo della Pusterla
5231:Theodorus II (732–746)
4882:Catholicism portal
4693:Second Vatican Council
4579:Our Lady of La Salette
4386:Protestant Reformation
4373:Protestant Reformation
4292:Second Council of Lyon
3681:Ecclesiastical history
3533:Catholic Charities USA
3167:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3155:Vatican Polyglot Press
2205:Mariology of the popes
1843:Protestant Reformation
1512:Catholicism portal
376:Duke Louis II of Anjou
354:(1404–1406) in 1405.
241:
233:
5535:Timoteo Maffei (1454)
5389:Anselmo IV da Bovisio
5371:Tebald da Castiglione
5347:Ariberto da Intimiano
5335:Landulf II of Carcano
5269:Angilbert II Pusterla
5265:Angilbert I (822–823)
5259:St Anselm I (813–818)
5204:St Antonino (669–671)
5174:Constantius (593–600)
5171:Lawrence II (573–592)
5151:St Ausanus (556–559?)
4589:First Vatican Council
4287:First Council of Lyon
4051:Constantine the Great
3747:Christian monasticism
3287:Good Shepherd Sisters
3129:Holy See Press Office
2367:Doctors of the Church
2200:Immaculate Conception
2155:Anointing of the Sick
1690:History of the papacy
1289:Victor IV (1159–1164)
730:The Hundred Years War
713:Enciclopedia dei Papi
328:Giangaleazzo Visconti
5909:Archbishops of Milan
5843:Antipope Alexander V
5661:Carlo Gaetano Stampa
5637:Federico II Visconti
5491:Giovanni II Visconti
5341:Arnolfo II da Arsago
4766:Sexual abuse scandal
4675:Mit brennender Sorge
4518:Age of Enlightenment
4297:Bernard of Clairvaux
4174:Byzantine Iconoclasm
4113:Council of Chalcedon
3893:Council of Jerusalem
3762:Role in civilization
3742:Religious institutes
3674:By country or region
3160:L'Osservatore Romano
3098:Role in civilisation
2824:Croatian and Serbian
2572:Episcopal conference
2534:St. Peter's Basilica
1892:Sexual abuse scandal
1848:Catholic Reformation
877:Council of Constance
425:drinking society at
342:(1389), and finally
221:1339 – 3 May 1410),
5974:People from Lasithi
5919:Bishops of Piacenza
5884:14th-century births
5753:Carlo Maria Martini
5643:Federico III Caccia
5619:Federico I Borromeo
5584:Filippo II Archinto
5554:Giovanni Arcimboldi
5512:Pietro II di Candia
5482:Cassone della Torre
5458:Enrico I da Settala
5432:Umberto II Crivelli
5415:Robaldo (1135–1145)
5302:Gariberto of Besana
5289:Landulf I (896–899)
5168:Frontone (571–573?)
4594:Papal infallibility
4584:Our Lady of Lourdes
4533:Shimabara Rebellion
4377:Counter-Reformation
3495:Neocatechumenal Way
3460:Charismatic Renewal
3174:Annuario Pontificio
2772:Particular churches
2448:Ecumenical councils
2220:Perpetual virginity
2055:Communitas perfecta
1999:Sermon on the Mount
704:Petrucci, Armando.
595:"I Choose John ..."
388:Ladislaus of Naples
344:Archbishop of Milan
295:, then part of the
46:Nuremberg Chronicle
5924:Bishops of Vicenza
5759:Dionigi Tettamanzi
5734:Ildefonso Schuster
5575:Ippolito II d'Este
5423:Galdino della Sala
5401:Giordano da Clivio
5377:Anselmo III da Rho
5313:Arderico (936–948)
5262:St Buono (818–822)
5256:Odelpert (803–813)
5180:Asterius (629–639)
5177:Deodatus (601–628)
4639:Our Lady of Fátima
4428:Ignatius of Loyola
4352:Catherine of Siena
4320:Pope Boniface VIII
4139:Benedict of Nursia
4108:Council of Ephesus
3945:Ante-Nicene period
3898:Split with Judaism
3732:Crusading movement
3332:Premonstratensians
1715:Ante-Nicene period
1593:Lists of Catholics
392:canonical election
302:Peter entered the
297:Republic of Venice
275:reinterpreted the
139:Republic of Venice
107:Benedict XIII
5914:Bishops of Novara
5804:
5803:
5649:Giuseppe Archinto
5319:Walpert (953–970)
5316:Adelman (948–953)
5307:Lambert (921–931)
5244:Stabile (748–750)
5241:Arifred (747–748)
5207:St Maurilio (671)
4896:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4850:COVID-19 pandemic
4828:Pope Benedict XVI
4733:Pope John Paul II
4508:Pope Benedict XIV
4494:French Revolution
4478:Thirty Years' War
4468:Robert Bellarmine
4453:John of the Cross
4357:Pope Alexander VI
4342:Council of Vienne
4272:Francis of Assisi
4262:Pope Innocent III
4131:Early Middle Ages
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4063:Arian controversy
4016:
4015:
3964:Apostolic Fathers
3615:
3614:
3025:
3024:
2418:
2241:
2240:
1933:
1910:
1909:
1902:COVID-19 pandemic
1872:French Revolution
1862:Thirty Years' War
1770:Islamic conquests
1683:Apostolic fathers
1618:
1520:
1519:
1486:
1485:
1384:
1383:
1161:Early Middle Ages
1074:
1073:
837:move back to Rome
384:Kingdom of Sicily
365:Kingdom of Aragon
352:Pope Innocent VII
200:
199:
104:Avignon claimant:
5996:
5869:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5849:
5833:
5832:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5812:
5794:
5793:
5755:, SJ (1979–2002)
5747:Giovanni Colombo
5613:Gaspare Visconti
5497:Roberto Visconti
5451:Gerardo da Sesso
5310:Elduin (931–936)
5284:Anselmo II Capra
5274:Tadone (860–868)
5250:Thomas (755–783)
5148:Vitale (552–556)
4923:
4916:
4909:
4900:
4899:
4880:
4879:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4845:Patriarch Kirill
4718:Pope John Paul I
4523:Anti-clericalism
4503:Pope Innocent XI
4423:Society of Jesus
4408:Council of Trent
4362:Age of Discovery
4307:Late Middle Ages
4209:High Middle Ages
4199:East–West Schism
4083:Pope Sylvester I
4029:
4028:
4018:
4017:
3928:General epistles
3923:Pauline epistles
3856:John the Baptist
3839:Great Commission
3801:
3800:
3752:Catholic culture
3642:
3635:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3605:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3337:Redemptoristines
3185:Religious orders
3111:Anti-Catholicism
3061:Church buildings
2921:Catholic liturgy
2661:Consecrated life
2519:Apostolic Palace
2486:Synod of Bishops
2422:
2421:
2398:
2004:Ten Commandments
1937:
1936:
1919:
1820:Age of Discovery
1654:Great Commission
1622:
1621:
1606:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1524:
1523:
1510:
1509:
1498:
1497:
1402:
1401:
1326:
1325:
1284:Victor IV (1138)
1202:High Middle Ages
1101:
1094:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1065:
1059:
1050:
881:
880:
873:
866:
861:
854:
853:
846:
839:
838:
831:
811:
804:
797:
788:
787:
767:
749:
743:
724:
710:
691:
682:
651:
644:
614:
608:
602:
601:
591:
585:
582:
576:
570:
564:
563:
542:
540:
539:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
498:
492:
424:
396:mendicant orders
338:(1387), then of
334:(1386), then of
304:Franciscan order
220:
216:
207:Peter Phillarges
205:, also known as
189:
130:
125:Petros Philargos
116:Personal details
100:Gregory XII
41:
21:
20:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5939:Greek cardinals
5874:
5873:
5872:
5862:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5848:sister projects
5845:at Knowledge's
5839:
5827:
5817:
5815:
5807:
5805:
5800:
5788:
5784:Catholic Church
5776:
5594:
5569:Ippolito d'Este
5548:Stefano Nardini
5539:Gabriele Sforza
5470:Ottone Visconti
5353:Guido da Velate
5253:Peter (784–803)
5186:
5183:Forte (639–641)
5154:
4932:
4927:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4854:
4776:World Youth Day
4754:
4743:World Youth Day
4687:Pacem in terris
4681:Pope John XXIII
4620:
4547:
4538:Edict of Nantes
4496:
4492:
4482:
4448:Teresa of Ávila
4443:Tridentine Mass
4379:
4375:
4366:
4347:Knights Templar
4301:
4203:
4159:Gregorian chant
4117:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4024:
4012:
3939:
3808:
3796:
3788:
3655:
3653:Catholic Church
3646:
3616:
3611:
3589:
3581:
3560:
3543:Relief Services
3509:
3455:Catholic Action
3445:Military orders
3382:Confraternities
3374:of the faithful
3373:
3366:
3188:
3179:
3115:
3021:
2915:
2774:
2766:
2699:Prior, Prioress
2655:
2548:
2544:Vatican Museums
2495:
2428:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2316:
2270:Social teaching
2237:
2176:
2121:
2076:One true church
2040:
2017:Sixtine Vulgate
2013:Official Bible
1927:
1923:
1918:
1906:
1824:
1756:
1701:
1671:Petrine primacy
1614:
1610:
1605:
1597:
1569:
1567:Catholic Church
1564:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1504:
1482:
1454:
1431:
1393:
1380:
1357:
1319:
1313:
1197:
1156:
1110:
1105:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
999:
998:
993:
992:
986:
985:
983:
982:
981:
974:
972:
971:
970:
969:
968:
957:
956:
955:
954:
947:
946:
945:
938:
937:
936:
929:
928:
927:
920:
919:
918:
911:
908:
907:
905:
904:
903:
896:
895:
894:
887:
884:
883:
882:
875:
874:
871:
868:
867:
864:Council of Pisa
862:
859:
856:
855:
848:
847:
844:
841:
840:
833:
832:
829:
818:
815:
778:
772:
765:
747:
740:
708:
649:
622:
617:
609:
605:
593:
592:
588:
583:
579:
571:
567:
552:, ed. (1911). "
537:
535:
534:
530:
522:
518:
510:
501:
493:
484:
480:
462:
442:Pope John XXIII
422:
419:
360:
285:
273:Catholic Church
250:Council of Pisa
248:elected by the
234:Alexander PP. V
215:Πέτρος Φιλάργης
203:Peter of Candia
150:
141:
132:
127:
126:
111:
98:Roman claimant:
50:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6002:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5954:Western Schism
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5871:
5870:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5825:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5773:(2017–present)
5768:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5724:
5718:
5715:Andrea Ferrari
5711:
5705:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5670:
5664:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5610:
5607:Carlo Borromeo
5602:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5572:
5566:
5563:
5557:
5551:
5545:
5542:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5485:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5455:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5429:
5426:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5362:
5356:
5350:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5247:Leto (751–755)
5245:
5242:
5239:
5232:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4872:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4683:
4678:
4671:
4666:
4664:Lateran Treaty
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4489:Baroque period
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4458:Peter Canisius
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4433:Francis Xavier
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4397:Exsurge Domine
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4337:Pope Clement V
4334:
4333:
4332:
4330:Avignon Papacy
4325:Western Schism
4322:
4317:
4315:Thomas Aquinas
4311:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4169:Saint Boniface
4166:
4161:
4156:
4154:Pope Gregory I
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4093:Biblical canon
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4047:
4045:
4026:
4022:Late antiquity
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:Pope Clement I
3959:Church Fathers
3956:
3950:
3948:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3815:
3813:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3720:Biblical canon
3715:Catholic Bible
3712:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3665:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3599:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Legion of Mary
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3419:Lay Carmelites
3416:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3378:
3376:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3267:Conceptionists
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3202:Assumptionists
3198:
3196:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2925:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2904:Syro-Malankara
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2854:Italo-Albanian
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
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2524:Lateran Treaty
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2260:Moral theology
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2024:
2019:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
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1775:Pope Gregory I
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1747:Biblical canon
1744:
1742:Late antiquity
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1214:Anastasius III
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1188:Constantine II
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1115:Late Antiquity
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776:External links
774:
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757:Valois, Noël.
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667:
664:. Volume VI. 2
657:
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632:
621:
618:
616:
615:
603:
586:
577:
575:, p. 299.
565:
550:Chisholm, Hugh
528:
526:, p. 477.
516:
514:, p. 439.
499:
497:, p. 506.
481:
479:
476:
475:
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471:Papal conclave
468:
461:
458:
450:Rodrigo Borgia
418:
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359:
358:Papal election
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316:Western Schism
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277:Western Schism
254:Western Schism
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5771:Mario Delpini
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5631:Alfonso Litta
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5453:(1211, elect)
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5199:John the Good
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5129:Eustorgius II
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4723:Mother Teresa
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4649:Pope Pius XII
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4615:Rerum novarum
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4607:
4605:
4602:
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4599:Pope Leo XIII
4597:
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4569:United States
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4559:Pope Pius VII
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4242:Scholasticism
4240:
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4228:
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4223:
4220:
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4217:Pope Urban II
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3993:Justin Martyr
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3903:New Testament
3901:
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3866:Commissioning
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3810:Apostolic Age
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3697:
3696:Papal primacy
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3538:Home Missions
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3431:Saint Francis
3429:
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3414:Saint Dominic
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3227:Bethlehemites
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3149:Vatican Radio
3147:
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3136:
3135:
3134:Vatican Media
3132:
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2432:
2431:List of popes
2427:
2423:
2420:
2417:
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2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:Mother of God
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
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2112:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:People of God
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:Infallibility
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
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2069:
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2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Body and soul
1962:
1958:
1955:
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1873:
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1868:
1867:Enlightenment
1865:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1851:
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1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:Protestantism
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Scholasticism
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:Schism (1378)
1798:
1796:
1793:
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1785:Schism (1054)
1783:
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1423:Gregory XVIII
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1344:
1343:Benedict XIII
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:Callixtus III
1297:
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1056:
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980:
964:
953:
944:
935:
926:
917:
902:
901:Benedict XIII
893:
878:
865:
851:
850:Clement VII's
836:
821:
812:
807:
805:
800:
798:
793:
792:
789:
783:
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779:
773:
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741:
739:9780812247060
735:
731:
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707:
703:
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672:
668:
665:
663:
658:
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642:
638:
633:
630:
629:
624:
623:
613:, p. 89.
612:
607:
599:
596:
590:
581:
574:
569:
561:
560:
555:
551:
546:
545:public domain
532:
525:
524:Sumption 2015
520:
513:
508:
506:
504:
496:
491:
489:
487:
482:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
414:
413:(1410–1415).
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:Pope Urban VI
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
280:
278:
274:
270:
269:Benedict XIII
266:
262:
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108:
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99:
96:
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93:
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86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
47:
40:
35:
27:
22:
19:
5868:from Commons
5863:
5842:
5835:Christianity
5765:Angelo Scola
5727:Eugenio Tosi
5685:sede vacante
5684:
5625:Cesare Monti
5590:sede vacante
5589:
5511:
5449:
5159:Genoa period
5033:$ (355–374)
5018:Eustorgius I
4984:sede vacante
4983:
4971:Castricianus
4965:sede vacante
4964:
4837:
4833:Pope Francis
4759:21st century
4708:Pope Paul VI
4685:
4673:
4626:20th century
4613:
4564:Pope Pius IX
4552:19th century
4528:Pope Pius VI
4395:
4267:Latin Empire
4237:Universities
4189:Pope Leo III
4056:Christianity
4041:state church
4033:Great Church
3834:Resurrection
3797:(30–325/476)
3794:Early Church
3779:Latin Church
3774:Papal States
3769:Vatican City
3577:Universities
3409:Third orders
3372:Associations
3362:Visitandines
3357:Trinitarians
3307:Mercedarians
3292:Hieronymites
3237:Camaldoleses
3222:Benedictines
3212:Augustinians
3172:
3165:
3158:
3139:Vatican News
3093:Distinctions
2899:Syro-Malabar
2784:Latin Church
2706:Grand master
2604:Metropolitan
2501:Vatican City
2396:Organisation
2275:Philosophers
2140:Confirmation
2117:In canon law
2111:Subsistit in
2109:
2105:Three states
2092:
2053:
2046:Ecclesiology
2028:Nova Vulgata
2026:
1984:Original sin
1979:Nicene Creed
1969:Divine grace
1928:
1810:Universities
1780:Papal States
1707:Great Church
1649:Resurrection
1626:Early Church
1450:Gregory XVII
1413:Gregory XVII
1370:
1353:Benedict XIV
1348:Clement VIII
1304:Innocent III
1279:Anacletus II
1274:Celestine II
1269:Gregory VIII
1264:Sylvester IV
1224:Boniface VII
962:
934:Innocent VII
771:
759:
751:
729:
720:
712:
709:(in Italian)
696:
687:
681:. Routledge.
678:
670:
661:
653:
640:
636:
627:
606:
597:
589:
580:
568:
557:
531:
519:
495:Schabel 2002
473:(since 1274)
454:Alexander VI
439:
420:
400:
373:
361:
301:
286:
242:Alessandro V
225:
206:
202:
201:
182:Coat of arms
172:Denomination
156:Papal States
103:
97:
63:Papacy ended
58:26 June 1409
55:Papacy began
44:
18:
5934:Greek popes
5929:Franciscans
5889:1410 deaths
5767:(2011–2017)
5761:(2002–2011)
5749:(1963–1979)
5736:(1929–1954)
5729:(1922–1929)
5717:(1894–1921)
5710:(1867–1893)
5704:(1859–1867)
5698:(1847–1859)
5692:(1818–1846)
5681:(1802–1810)
5675:(1784–1801)
5669:(1743–1783)
5663:(1737–1742)
5657:(1712–1737)
5651:(1699–1712)
5645:(1693–1699)
5639:(1681–1693)
5633:(1652–1679)
5627:(1632–1650)
5621:(1595–1631)
5615:(1584–1595)
5609:(1564–1584)
5586:(1556–1558)
5577:(1520–1550)
5571:(1497–1520)
5562:(1488–1497)
5556:(1484–1488)
5550:(1461–1484)
5541:(1454–1457)
5514:(1402–1410)
5499:(1354–1361)
5493:(1342–1354)
5484:(1308–1317)
5472:(1262–1295)
5460:(1213–1230)
5425:(1166–1176)
5412:(1126–1135)
5403:(1112–1120)
5397:(1102–1112)
5391:(1097–1101)
5385:(1093–1097)
5383:Arnolfo III
5379:(1086–1093)
5373:(1075–1080)
5361:(1070–1075)
5355:(1045–1069)
5349:(1018–1045)
5329:Gotofredo I
5191:Middle Ages
5115:Theodorus I
5066:Martinianus
4937:Ancient age
4839:Laudato si'
4634:Pope Pius X
4463:Philip Neri
4438:Pope Pius V
4413:Thomas More
4282:Inquisition
4184:Charlemagne
4144:Monasticism
3954:Persecution
3846:Holy Spirit
3829:Crucifixion
3708:First seven
3567:Health care
3553:Pax Christi
3505:Schoenstatt
3470:Sant'Egidio
3302:Legionaries
3282:Franciscans
3257:Cistercians
3252:Carthusians
3207:Annonciades
3066:Altarpieces
2959:West Syriac
2954:East Syriac
2934:Alexandrian
2558:Holy orders
2539:Swiss Guard
2479:Dicasteries
2474:Roman Curia
2372:Evangelists
2330:Holy Family
2265:Personalism
2255:Natural law
2233:Josephology
2167:Holy orders
1805:Inquisition
1762:Middle Ages
1752:Monasticism
1720:Constantine
1644:Crucifixion
1371:Alexander V
1338:Clement VII
1294:Paschal III
1249:Clement III
1244:Honorius II
1219:Christopher
963:Alexander V
943:Gregory XII
925:Boniface IX
892:Clement VII
766:(in French)
748:(in French)
650:(in German)
611:Oakley 2008
380:investiture
261:Gregory XII
252:during the
226:Alexander V
162:Nationality
75:Gregory XII
71:Predecessor
31:Alexander V
5878:Categories
5599:Modern age
5395:Grosolanus
5343:(998–1018)
5138:(518–530?)
5122:Lawrence I
5045:Simplician
5020:(343–349?)
5013:(328–343?)
5006:(316–328?)
4999:(313–316?)
4992:(283–313?)
4978:Calimerius
4712:coronation
4418:Pope Leo X
4003:Tertullian
3933:Revelation
3908:Background
3322:Oratorians
3277:Dominicans
3247:Carmelites
3242:Camillians
3190:institutes
3003:Tridentine
2939:Antiochian
2859:Macedonian
2804:Belarusian
2694:Provincial
2609:Archbishop
2529:Roman Rota
2491:Properties
2416:By country
2412:Precedence
2377:Confessors
2357:Archangels
2347:Patriarchs
2247:Philosophy
2225:Veneration
2190:Assumption
2160:Last rites
2127:Sacraments
2071:Four marks
1882:Vatican II
1830:Modern era
1666:Succession
1478:Michael II
1445:Clement XV
1398:Modern era
1376:John XXIII
1309:Nicholas V
1239:Benedict X
1234:Gregory VI
1168:Laurentius
1127:Hippolytus
979:John XXIII
835:Gregory XI
699:. Volume 1
573:Logan 2013
512:Brown 2010
478:References
446:John XXIII
427:Greyfriars
411:John XXIII
258:Roman pope
244:), was an
91:Opposed to
85:John XXIII
66:3 May 1410
5904:Antipopes
5823:Biography
5337:(980–998)
5331:(974–979)
5325:(970–974)
5304:(918–921)
5298:(906–918)
5286:(882–896)
5280:(868–881)
5271:(824–859)
5238:(746–747)
5228:(685–732)
5221:(676–685)
5219:Mansuetus
5214:(671–676)
5201:(641–669)
5145:(530–552)
5131:(512–518)
5124:(490–512)
5117:(475–490)
5110:(472–475)
5103:(465–472)
5096:(462–465)
5094:Gerontius
5089:(449–462)
5082:(438–449)
5075:(436–438)
5073:Glycerius
5068:(423–435)
5061:(408–423)
5054:(400–408)
5047:(397–400)
5040:(374–397)
5031:Auxentius
5027:(349–355)
5025:Dionysius
5011:Protasius
4980:(138–191)
4952:Anathalon
4728:Communism
4698:Ecumenism
4044:(380–451)
4036:(180–451)
4025:(313–476)
3947:(100–325)
3563:See also:
3515:Charities
3424:Discalced
3352:Trappists
3347:Theatines
3317:Olivetans
3262:Clarisses
3232:Blue nuns
3217:Basilians
3194:societies
3102:See also:
2988:Mozarabic
2978:Ambrosian
2964:Malankara
2949:Byzantine
2909:Ukrainian
2884:Ruthenian
2849:Hungarian
2834:Ethiopian
2809:Bulgarian
2776:sui iuris
2760:Postulant
2669:Religious
2624:Auxiliary
2619:Coadjutor
2589:Patriarch
2457:Cardinals
2404:Canon law
2400:Hierarchy
2382:Disciples
2305:Relations
2293:Evolution
2284:See also:
2229:See also:
2182:Mariology
2172:Matrimony
2145:Eucharist
2066:Ecumenism
1994:Salvation
1930:Catechism
1925:Tradition
1887:Communism
1735:Chalcedon
1473:Pius XIII
1468:Michael I
1428:Peter III
1406:Palmarian
1254:Theodoric
1209:John VIII
1173:Dioscorus
1147:Ursicinus
1137:Heraclius
1108:Antipopes
637:Sentences
456:in 1492.
421:The Popes
267:antipope
81:Successor
5323:Arnulf I
5226:Benedict
5212:Ampelius
5101:Benignus
5087:Eusebius
5052:Venerius
5004:Maternus
4997:Mirocles
4973:(97–138)
4945:Barnabas
4738:HIV/AIDS
4232:Crusades
3986:Irenaeus
3979:Ignatius
3974:Polycarp
3824:Ministry
3812:(30–100)
3686:Timeline
3607:Category
3500:Opus Dei
3485:Scouting
3475:Focolare
3342:Servites
3327:Piarists
3272:Crosiers
3008:Anglican
2944:Armenian
2874:Romanian
2864:Maronite
2839:Georgian
2829:Eritrean
2814:Chaldean
2799:Armenian
2794:Albanian
2675:Superior
2634:Emeritus
2614:Diocesan
2467:Advisers
2426:Holy See
2352:Prophets
2310:Politics
2081:Catholic
2061:Councils
1916:Theology
1795:Crusades
1730:Nicaea I
1661:Apostles
1639:Ministry
1608:Timeline
1588:Glossary
1500:Category
1418:Peter II
1259:Adalbert
1229:John XVI
1178:Theodore
1152:Eulalius
1142:Felix II
1132:Novatian
1122:Natalius
952:Martin V
916:Urban VI
762:Tome IV:
460:See also
369:Scotland
348:cardinal
332:Piacenza
324:Lombardy
263:and the
246:antipope
223:named as
176:Catholic
26:Antipope
5809:Portals
5278:Anspert
5236:Natalis
5108:Senator
5080:Lazarus
5059:Marolus
5038:Ambrose
4961:(63–85)
4954:(53–63)
4947:(50–55)
4703:Judaism
4103:Vulgate
3913:Gospels
3888:Stephen
3805:Origins
3725:Vulgate
3661:General
3651:of the
3649:History
3572:Schools
3528:Caritas
3436:Secular
3402:Workers
3297:Jesuits
3083:Museums
3078:Library
3056:Writers
3051:Artists
3031:Culture
2998:Paul VI
2879:Russian
2869:Melkite
2711:Brother
2689:General
2629:Titular
2599:Primate
2577:Eparchy
2567:Diocese
2514:Outline
2453:College
2443:Francis
2387:Virgins
2362:Martyrs
2288:Science
2195:History
2150:Penance
2135:Baptism
2036:Worship
2009:Vulgate
1957:Kingdom
1952:Trinity
1940:General
1695:Primacy
1603:History
1583:Outline
1389:Felix V
1330:Avignon
1183:Paschal
1053:Avignon
715:(2000).
620:Sources
547::
403:Bologna
382:of the
336:Vicenza
289:Neapoli
265:Avignon
238:Italian
152:Bologna
5359:Attone
5296:Aicone
5143:Dacius
5136:Magnus
4669:Nazism
4491:to the
4098:Jerome
4008:Origen
3691:Papacy
3450:Fimcap
3392:Marian
3312:Minims
3044:Marian
2894:Syriac
2889:Slovak
2819:Coptic
2755:Oblate
2750:Master
2745:Novice
2740:Hermit
2728:Sister
2684:Abbess
2651:Deacon
2646:Priest
2641:Parish
2584:Bishop
2554:Polity
2340:Joseph
2322:Saints
1989:Saints
1877:Nazism
1193:Philip
1066:= Pisa
1064:
1060:= Rome
1058:
1049:
750:, in:
736:
711:. In:
652:, in:
541:
431:Oxford
417:Legacy
340:Novara
308:Oxford
49:, 1493
5865:Media
4990:Monas
4959:Caius
4771:Islam
4039:Roman
3998:Canon
3871:Peter
3819:Jesus
3548:CIDSE
3397:Youth
3121:Media
3088:Music
3013:Zaire
2993:Roman
2983:Braga
2973:Latin
2844:Greek
2716:Friar
2680:Abbot
2594:Major
2509:Index
2408:Laity
1974:Dogma
1921:Bible
1897:Islam
1853:Trent
1634:Jesus
1616:Legal
1578:Index
423:'
312:Paris
293:Crete
230:Latin
211:Greek
166:Greek
5739:St.
5732:Bl.
5713:Bl.
5605:St.
4821:2023
4816:2019
4811:2016
4806:2013
4801:2011
4796:2008
4791:2005
4786:2002
4781:2000
4748:1995
3918:Acts
3881:Paul
3876:John
3851:Mary
3073:Folk
2721:Monk
2462:List
2440:Pope
2335:Mary
1363:Pisa
1039:1416
1033:1411
1027:1406
1021:1401
1015:1396
1009:1391
1003:1386
997:1381
991:1376
734:ISBN
598:Time
367:and
310:and
283:Life
146:Died
131:1339
121:Born
5421:St
5234:St
5224:St
5217:St
5210:St
5197:St
5141:St
5134:St
5127:St
5120:St
5113:St
5106:St
5099:St
5092:St
5085:St
5078:St
5071:St
5064:St
5057:St
5050:St
5043:St
5036:St
5023:St
5016:St
5009:St
5002:St
4995:St
4988:St
4976:St
4969:St
4957:St
4950:St
4943:St
3807:and
3757:Art
3387:Lay
3039:Art
2733:Nun
2455:of
1947:God
645:439
556:".
350:by
291:in
217:) (
5880::
3192:,
2682:,
1051:=
502:^
485:^
437:.
429:,
240::
236:;
232::
219:c.
213::
154:,
137:,
129:c.
5851::
5811::
4922:e
4915:t
4908:v
4714:)
4710:(
3641:e
3634:t
3627:v
3187:,
2671::
2560:)
2556:(
2433:)
2429:(
1559:e
1552:t
1545:v
1100:e
1093:t
1086:v
1037:│
1031:│
1025:│
1019:│
1013:│
1007:│
1001:│
995:│
989:│
967:→
872:↓
860:↓
845:↱
830:↓
810:e
803:t
796:v
742:.
228:(
209:(
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