65:
8604:
1507:
4227:'s yearbook, says: "At this point, as again in the mid-eleventh century, we come across elections in which problems of harmonizing historical criteria and those of theology and canon law make it impossible to decide clearly which side possessed the legitimacy whose factual existence guarantees the unbroken lawful succession of the Successors of Saint Peter. The uncertainty that in some cases results has made it advisable to abandon the assignation of successive numbers in the list of the Popes" (note 19 to the list of popes in the
1486:
40:
7342:
5235:
1466:
8661:
8616:
7331:
5246:
1526:
1496:
1476:
8649:
3999:
feature a Father Paul Duré who is the routinely murdered antipope
Teilhard I. At the end of the last novel, it is mentioned that the person calling himself the pope of the Technocore loyal Catholics is recognized by very few even among those, and he is referred to as an
1633:
on 13 August. Whether two or more persons have been confused in this account of
Hippolytus and whether Hippolytus actually declared himself to be the Bishop of Rome remains unclear, since no such claim by Hippolytus has been cited in the writings attributed to him.
4351:
4140:, after the fictional Pius XIII is put in a coma, Pope Francis II is elected as a replacement. Francis II later dies and is replaced by John Paul III, the titular protagonist. Pius XIII later wakes up, creating a situation where both men have a claim on the Papacy.
1768:
An asterisk marks those who were included in the conventional numbering of later popes who took the same name. More commonly, the antipope is ignored in later papal regnal numbers; for example, there was an
4090:
remarks on selling counterfeit papal pardons, that one for the highest crimes requires the signatures of "both popes" (implying one pope and one antipope). At the end of the episode, the
4027:
features a schism between liberals and conservatives following the election of a conservative
African Pope; the liberal faction elect an Italian cardinal who calls himself "Pius XIII".
6018:
5855:
937:
4013:
version of Europe thrown into chaos by mad science (among other things), there is a brief reference to the existence of seven popes—all of whom apparently ordered a particular text
1676:
of the 11th and 12th centuries. The emperors frequently imposed their own nominees to further their own causes. The popes, likewise, sometimes sponsored rival imperial claimants (
8392:
8281:
5610:
7378:
7025:
3930:
3904:
3847:
4282:
1808:
make it impossible to decide clearly which side possessed the legitimacy whose factual existence guarantees the unbroken lawful succession of the successors of
8588:
8583:
5640:
3933:. The Coptic pope of Alexandria and the Greek pope of Alexandria currently view one another, not as antipopes, but rather as successors to differing lines of
6945:
6043:
7932:
7412:
3967:
8307:
6510:
3758:
1554:
1402:
1136:
8382:
5296:
4639:
1669:, and if Natalius and Hippolytus were excluded because of the uncertainties concerning them, Novatian could then be said to be the first antipope.
6831:
7692:
7419:
7223:
7010:
6013:
5350:
1812:. The uncertainty that in some cases results has made it advisable to abandon the assignation of successive numbers in the list of the popes.
942:
7371:
5893:
4640:"Common Statement Between The Coptic Orthodox Church and the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa Regarding Max Michel"
4241:
1086:
7965:
7458:
6562:
6305:
5843:
1419:
402:
8347:
7646:
7218:
6247:
6150:
4127:
3918:
Max Michel became an antipope of
Alexandria, calling himself Maximos I. His claim to the Alexandrine papacy was dismissed by both the
7183:
7045:
5963:
487:
8100:
5558:
4837:
1429:
579:
1617:(d. 235) is commonly considered to be the earliest antipope, as he headed a separate group within the Church in Rome against
7364:
7130:
6224:
1332:
7794:
7736:
5458:
5453:
7162:
7110:
5742:
4520:
4484:
4429:
4329:
4231:). Of Pope Benedict V it says: "If Pope Leo VIII was lawful Pope, Benedict V is an antipope" (note 20 to the list of popes).
1598:
Sometimes it was difficult to distinguish which of two claimants should be called pope and which antipope, as in the case of
1547:
378:
7604:
7500:
7100:
6836:
5354:
5289:
3912:
1409:
8466:
8364:
8251:
7140:
6970:
5878:
5625:
3926:
1081:
609:
4377:
1747:
was elected and was accepted everywhere except in the small and rapidly diminishing area of influence of
Benedict XIII.
8504:
7806:
7557:
6799:
6296:
5905:
5630:
5027:
3188:
1382:
1096:
4274:
4119:
includes an anti-pope John XXIV who is elected when the assassination attempt on Pope
Patrick (fictional successor to
7636:
6782:
6384:
6031:
5865:
5316:
4699:
4679:
4131:
features an antipope who leads the
Churches of Darkness. This antipope reigns in the Vatican Necropolis beneath Rome.
1499:
1449:
1377:
1362:
1061:
128:
8696:
8407:
7887:
7777:
7296:
6844:
6597:
6542:
6407:
6142:
6138:
5883:
5668:
5615:
1540:
1479:
1392:
1293:
1076:
867:
688:
604:
426:
282:
239:
99:
4470:
7902:
7826:
7446:
7424:
7305:
6647:
6622:
6587:
6582:
6547:
6427:
6026:
5910:
5500:
5463:
5346:
5326:
5282:
5151:
3922:
3216:
1641:
1459:
1367:
1091:
110:
3875:
Antipopes still exist today, but all are minor claimants, without the support of any
Cardinal. Examples include
8691:
8686:
8141:
7760:
7407:
7399:
7387:
7243:
6955:
6642:
6612:
6592:
6532:
6322:
6038:
5576:
5568:
5480:
5341:
5321:
4809:
4794:
4779:
1454:
719:
512:
195:
106:
78:
4504:
1834:, but with the annotation: "Considered by some to be an antipope". Other sources classify him as an antipope.
8436:
8015:
7990:
7599:
6617:
6607:
5933:
5804:
5702:
5399:
1337:
1307:
1107:
707:
5161:
1591:. Between the 3rd and mid-15th centuries, antipopes were supported by factions within the Church itself and
8476:
7995:
7985:
7441:
7198:
7169:
7152:
7060:
6672:
6637:
6627:
6205:
6186:
6048:
5799:
5712:
4830:
3355:
2863:
1842:
1397:
1372:
1302:
764:
262:
8441:
7811:
7584:
7208:
5958:
5826:
5695:
5216:
5127:
4160:
3014:
1489:
1424:
1414:
1327:
1025:
652:
569:
502:
343:
4646:
1755:
The following table gives the names of the antipopes included in the list of popes and antipopes in the
8639:
8450:
7475:
7125:
6923:
6577:
6229:
6195:
6154:
4952:
4500:
2686:
2505:
2255:
1312:
64:
4246:
4195:
8509:
8211:
7522:
7315:
7261:
6932:
6882:
6572:
6527:
5635:
5175:
5144:
5022:
4474:
4304:
4040:, Catholic rulers may appoint one of their bishops as an antipope. An emperor-tier ruler such as the
3880:
3876:
3150:
1837:
As
Celestine II resigned before being consecrated and enthroned in order to avoid a schism, Oxford's
1322:
1298:
545:
277:
3962:
1672:
The period in which antipopes were most numerous was during the struggles between the popes and the
8342:
7917:
7434:
7345:
7281:
7203:
7174:
6794:
6789:
6667:
6567:
6552:
6537:
6379:
6200:
6090:
6008:
5832:
5809:
5760:
5433:
3989:
3719:
1469:
1217:
1020:
932:
907:
829:
657:
584:
392:
215:
48:
7960:
7816:
7543:
7266:
6898:
6859:
6826:
6272:
6252:
6120:
5998:
5948:
5727:
5528:
5468:
4926:
4823:
4771:
4717:
4512:
4150:
4070:
3896:
2378:
917:
702:
69:
4251:
1816:
Thus, because of the obscurities about mid-11th-century canon law and the historical facts, the
8431:
8317:
8030:
7335:
7276:
7271:
6905:
6711:
6632:
6557:
6437:
6115:
6003:
5943:
5620:
5508:
5081:
5037:
4921:
3797:
3624:
3421:
3263:
2347:
2258:
1740:
1530:
1144:
411:
3953:, as fictional portraits of well-known historical antipopes or as purely imaginary antipopes.
922:
8327:
8312:
8025:
7882:
7789:
7589:
7572:
7485:
7429:
7040:
6867:
6292:
6073:
5938:
5784:
5490:
5428:
5387:
5372:
5091:
5086:
5042:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4962:
4372:
4363:
4319:
3852:
3635:
3600:
3558:
3295:
3178:
3111:
3072:
3024:
2986:
2588:
1826:
1762:
1584:
877:
724:
633:
574:
564:
492:
473:
459:
200:
161:
151:
8377:
4758:
4750:
4190:
1761:, with the addition of the names of Natalius (in spite of doubts about his historicity) and
1699:
as a rival to the Roman Pope – led eventually to two competing lines of antipopes: the
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8486:
8413:
8256:
8216:
8035:
7937:
7912:
7851:
7656:
7631:
7567:
6444:
6413:
6310:
6191:
6105:
5985:
5888:
5605:
5600:
5523:
5473:
5404:
5382:
5188:
5109:
5076:
5032:
4987:
4982:
4957:
4062:
3995:
3934:
3835:
3809:
3788:
3481:
3370:
3231:
2928:
2835:
2791:
2544:
1724:
1716:
1696:
1071:
1045:
927:
744:
712:
594:
449:
257:
225:
156:
1715:, was named after the town of Pisa, Italy, where the (Pisan) council had elected antipope
8:
8665:
8608:
8332:
8322:
8271:
8129:
8115:
7975:
7717:
7480:
7233:
7135:
6928:
6912:
6432:
6342:
5793:
5737:
5685:
5586:
5548:
5211:
5114:
5047:
4977:
4972:
4906:
4219:
4112:
by Randy
England features an anti-pope John XXIV elected in opposition to Pope Brendan I.
4037:
3826:
3763:
3693:
3526:
3327:
2743:
2704:
2227:
1778:
1770:
1757:
1728:
1511:
672:
385:
360:
315:
8681:
8620:
8397:
8166:
8090:
8058:
7877:
7846:
7683:
7671:
7532:
7470:
7253:
7070:
5928:
5920:
5663:
5364:
5331:
5250:
4992:
4947:
4911:
4885:
4875:
4865:
4041:
3950:
3908:
3821:
3498:
3221:
2976:
2899:
2776:
2733:
2462:
2273:
2149:
2063:
1941:
1841:(2010) considers he "...is classified, unfairly, as an antipope", a position historian
1821:
1673:
1614:
1112:
985:
852:
642:
507:
482:
464:
205:
173:
166:
133:
8186:
8566:
8471:
8246:
8232:
8206:
8191:
8095:
8080:
8010:
8000:
7869:
7801:
7702:
7666:
7562:
7213:
6449:
5774:
5654:
5421:
5377:
4997:
4967:
4916:
4890:
4880:
4860:
4805:
4790:
4775:
4695:
4675:
4516:
4480:
4425:
4325:
4099:
4057:
4032:
3457:
3386:
3062:
2943:
2825:
2753:
2652:
2627:
2534:
2308:
2188:
2102:
1999:
1901:
995:
749:
554:
531:
454:
350:
299:
116:
4567:
8653:
8456:
8261:
8241:
8161:
8146:
8045:
7947:
7821:
7661:
7619:
7614:
7594:
7577:
7490:
7075:
6849:
6811:
6769:
6697:
6692:
6659:
6466:
6399:
6362:
6357:
6337:
6332:
6257:
6110:
6100:
6060:
5591:
5409:
5392:
4621:
4321:
The Treatise on the Apostolic Tradition of St Hippolytus of Rome, Bishop and Martyr
3907:, a person who, in opposition to someone who is generally accepted as a legitimate
3805:
3665:
3516:
3464:
3411:
3140:
3101:
3055:
2868:
2781:
2623:
2578:
2452:
2409:
2298:
1975:
1732:
1618:
1288:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1015:
902:
862:
739:
647:
559:
444:
267:
183:
121:
6315:
4594:
8514:
8481:
8425:
8419:
8276:
8181:
8085:
7897:
7391:
7356:
7310:
7193:
7050:
7015:
6821:
6816:
6741:
6736:
6677:
6602:
6352:
6282:
5814:
5755:
5305:
5166:
5101:
4931:
4103:
4078:
4010:
3919:
3801:
3731:
3705:
3574:
3547:
3510:
3437:
3243:
2933:
2889:
2875:
2819:
2495:
2419:
2217:
1931:
1774:
1708:
1652:
1603:
1580:
1387:
1232:
1164:
1159:
1050:
824:
754:
524:
435:
220:
56:
8577:
8402:
8196:
8171:
8135:
8075:
8068:
8063:
8053:
7907:
7892:
7831:
7707:
7697:
7453:
7228:
7157:
7005:
6940:
6726:
6716:
6702:
6687:
6367:
6262:
6146:
6125:
5659:
5538:
5513:
5485:
5416:
5238:
5068:
5059:
4155:
4083:
4066:
4020:
3783:
3775:
3771:
3726:
3698:
3585:
3449:
3398:
3360:
2694:
2337:
2263:
2178:
2134:
2053:
2046:
2032:
1797:
1700:
1684:
1666:
1572:
1263:
1242:
1205:
1195:
1122:
1117:
1030:
958:
781:
729:
614:
589:
519:
333:
188:
7770:
4711:
8675:
8461:
8387:
8353:
8337:
8297:
7980:
7955:
7731:
7641:
7626:
7548:
7120:
7080:
6965:
6887:
6872:
6721:
6682:
6488:
6372:
6169:
5838:
5553:
5198:
5183:
5156:
4742:
4445:
4403:
4367:
4165:
3978:
3884:
3861:
3839:
3813:
3590:
3471:
3404:
3200:
2882:
2638:
2324:
2139:
2131:
2092:
2039:
1789:
1744:
1692:
1599:
1258:
1200:
1190:
963:
947:
803:
798:
667:
662:
27:
5261:
8571:
8446:
8302:
8266:
8005:
7927:
7771:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7495:
7095:
7030:
6960:
6950:
6877:
6777:
6746:
6522:
6471:
6239:
6181:
6078:
5849:
5766:
5722:
5717:
5707:
5518:
5445:
5206:
4136:
4123:) is believed to have succeeded. He commits suicide at the end of the book.
4120:
4045:
4014:
3957:
3343:
3311:
3279:
3247:
3204:
3166:
3127:
3088:
3002:
2963:
2915:
2851:
2807:
2763:
2720:
2673:
2642:
2605:
2560:
2521:
2478:
2243:
2204:
2165:
2119:
2079:
2015:
1989:
1982:
1969:
1957:
1917:
1622:
1357:
1174:
1169:
1040:
1035:
857:
835:
734:
678:
272:
93:
20:
4537:
39:
8372:
8201:
8176:
8151:
8124:
8111:
8020:
7922:
7609:
7291:
7147:
7020:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6975:
6277:
6212:
6068:
5993:
5971:
5819:
5581:
5543:
4005:
3984:
3938:
3800:
after having been deposed by him on 21 October 1408; participated in the
2490:
2405:
2027:
1824:
as a pope, without thereby expressing a judgement on his legitimacy. The
1809:
1651:, a heretical group in Rome. Natalius soon repented and tearfully begged
1648:
912:
697:
338:
252:
210:
178:
4479:. Vol. 1 (1975 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 477.
3949:
Antipopes have appeared as fictional characters. These may be either in
3677:
8156:
7741:
6985:
6980:
6804:
6731:
6347:
6267:
5898:
4389:
2574:
2447:
2285:
1154:
882:
872:
624:
599:
368:
16:
Person who claims to be, but is not recognized as, the legitimate pope
7090:
7085:
7055:
6751:
6514:
6498:
6483:
6327:
6217:
6095:
6085:
5953:
5732:
4595:"Antipope] John XXIII (1410–1415): Consistory of 6 June 1411 (I)"
4170:
3040:
1848:
Those with asterisks (*) were counted in subsequent papal numbering.
1805:
1677:
1630:
1179:
619:
536:
497:
416:
8615:
7970:
7724:
7712:
7330:
7238:
7065:
6164:
5533:
5245:
4870:
4224:
4087:
3911:, claims to hold that position may also be considered an antipope.
3036:
2959:
2689:
2669:
2444:
1801:
1662:
1658:
1637:
1525:
990:
978:
843:
355:
247:
5274:
1800:
in which problems of harmonising historical criteria and those of
8660:
8227:
7841:
7463:
7035:
5873:
5747:
5690:
4095:
3433:
3339:
3162:
2665:
1704:
1592:
1066:
973:
968:
819:
328:
1796:
At this point, as again in the mid-11th century, we come across
8393:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
7836:
7746:
7651:
7188:
6493:
6478:
6422:
6389:
4599:
The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary
4091:
4049:
3915:
3647:
3612:
3570:
3382:
3275:
3044:
2955:
2803:
1777:. For the additional confusion regarding popes named John, see
1644:
1640:
quotes from an unnamed earlier writer the story of Natalius, a
1661:(d. 258), another third-century figure, certainly claimed the
7286:
6454:
6418:
3900:
3681:
3494:
3307:
2847:
1626:
1621:. Hippolytus was reconciled to Callixtus's second successor,
789:
759:
421:
4815:
4352:
Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature: Zephyrinus
1743:
of Avignon, but he adamantly refused to resign. Afterwards,
6459:
6178:
4065:
campaign is called "Pope and Antipope" and is based on the
3123:
3084:
2998:
2911:
2759:
2716:
2601:
2556:
2517:
2474:
2431:
2390:
2359:
2320:
2239:
2200:
2161:
2115:
2075:
2011:
1953:
1913:
1736:
1720:
1712:
1691:, when the French cardinals, claiming that the election of
1688:
1588:
89:
8282:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1773:, but the new Pope John elected in 1958 was also called
4048:
to install their antipope as the "true" pope, thereby
8637:
8313:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
4275:"The catacombs the destination of the great jubilee"
4535:
7386:
4736:
3981:claims to be "The Anti-Pope" in one of his songs.
8673:
8383:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
4424:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2012. p. 12.
3883:Antipopes, and an unknown number of many other
1750:
1719:as a third claimant. To end the schism, in May
1680:) in Germany to overcome a particular emperor.
7372:
5290:
5266:
4831:
4469:
1739:, the council also formally deposed antipope
1548:
1735:of the Roman line resigned in July 1415. In
4317:
3724:Many antipopes created cardinals, known as
1788:attaches the following note to the name of
8398:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
8348:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
7379:
7365:
7219:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
5297:
5283:
4838:
4824:
4789:, Paris: Albin Michel, 1994. 403 pp.
4499:
4272:
3445:28 years, 237 days (10463 days)
1625:, and both he and Pontian are honoured as
1587:in opposition to the legitimately elected
1555:
1541:
63:
3890:
3870:
3713:
3394:15 years, 361 days (5840 days)
3287:9 years, 362 days (3649 days)
3255:4 years, 159 days (1620 days)
570:Outside the Church there is no salvation
4619:
4592:
4565:
4561:
4559:
4536:Boccapecora Miranda, Salvatore (2018).
4362:
3655:7 years, 242 days (2799 days)
3620:6 years, 211 days (2403 days)
1784:The list of popes and antipopes in the
8674:
5678:
4626:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
4572:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
4542:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
4476:The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History
4380:from the original on 30 September 2007
4318:Dix, Gregory; Chadwick, Henry (2013).
4285:from the original on 10 September 2007
3582:6 years, 49 days (2241 days)
403:Realms beyond the States of the Church
7360:
5278:
5265:
4819:
4720:from the original on 22 November 2021
4493:
4273:Dal Covolo, Enrico (September 1997).
3543:5 years, 6 days (1832 days)
3351:2 years, 92 days (822 days)
2832:25 Jun 1080, 21 Mar 1084 – 8 Sep 1100
1765:(whose following was insignificant).
1711:line. The Pisan line, which began in
1629:by the Catholic Church with a shared
4674:, Paris: Albin Michel, 1994. 403 p.
4556:
3627:– aka "The hidden pope"
1475:
8252:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
5304:
4628:. Florida International University.
4613:
4071:Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines
3931:Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria
3808:(now regarded as an antipope), the
3689:9 years, 153 days (3441)
2127:10 years, 329 days (3982)
1965:17 years, 282 days (6491)
1495:
19:For the book by Robert Rankin, see
13:
7807:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
4804:, Paris: Pygmalion, 1996. 329 pp.
4713:Zladko Vladcik – I am the Antipope
4601:. Florida International University
4574:. Florida International University
4544:. Florida International University
4503:; Walsh, Michael J., eds. (2010).
4311:
3212:4 years, 226 days (1687)
3135:7 years, 345 days (2902)
2859:20 years, 44 days (7348)
2815:2 years, 335 days (1065)
2251:9 years, 283 days (3569)
2023:7 years, 153 days (2710)
1647:who accepted the bishopric of the
14:
8708:
4694:, Paris: Pygmalion, 1996. p. 329
4082:(set in the late 15th century), "
4061:the third scenario in the game's
3903:, has historically also held the
3052:3 years, 43 days (1139)
2822:, regent of the Holy Roman Empire
8659:
8647:
8614:
8602:
7933:Fourth Council of Constantinople
7888:Second Council of Constantinople
7341:
7340:
7329:
7297:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
6845:Criticism of the Catholic Church
5244:
5234:
5233:
4250:. 3 January 2020. Archived from
3010:5 years, 324 days (31)
2087:1 year, 118 days (483)
1524:
1505:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1474:
1465:
1464:
868:Catechism of the Catholic Church
38:
7903:Third Council of Constantinople
7827:First Council of Constantinople
5464:First seven ecumenical councils
4737:External links and bibliography
4704:
4684:
4664:
4632:
4586:
4529:
4463:
4438:
4414:
3977:The fictional synth-pop artist
3941:disputes in the fifth century.
3217:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
2399:1 year, 39 days (405)
2212:1 year, 46 days (411)
2173:1 year, 46 days (411)
1655:to receive him into communion.
1579:) is a person who claims to be
8142:Dissolution of the monasteries
7408:History of the Catholic Church
6039:Separation of church and state
4768:The Oxford Dictionary of Popes
4471:Previté-Orton, Charles William
4396:
4356:
4345:
4297:
4266:
4234:
4211:
4183:
4128:Chilling Adventures of Sabrina
2682:1 year, 0 days (365)
2506:Anastasius III Bibliothecarius
1925:1 year, 0 days (365)
1695:was invalid, elected antipope
196:History of the Catholic Church
1:
8016:Fourth Council of the Lateran
7991:Second Council of the Lateran
7600:Apostles in the New Testament
5199:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
4845:
4376:. New York: Robert Appleton.
4176:
3944:
1889:
1703:as Clement VII moved back to
8130:Catholic Counter-Reformation
7996:Third Council of the Lateran
7986:First Council of the Lateran
7442:Catholic ecumenical councils
3966:(the fisherman's ring), and
3356:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
2864:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
1928:Later reconciled (see above)
1751:List of historical antipopes
7:
4324:. Routledge. p. xvii.
4161:Papal selection before 1059
4144:
3937:that formed as a result of
3864:after his uncle abdicated.
3673:Duke Amadeus VIII of Savoy
3015:Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
653:Infallibility of the Church
10:
8713:
7476:History of the Roman Curia
7336:Catholic Church portal
4622:"15th Century (1404–1503)"
4620:Miranda, Salvador (1998).
4593:Miranda, Salvador (1998).
4568:"14th Century (1303–1404)"
4566:Miranda, Salvador (1998).
4242:"Saint Hippolytus of Rome"
3756:
3717:
3640:Benedictus Quartus Decimus
3605:Benedictus Quartus Decimus
3566:Gil Sánchez Muñoz y Carbón
3418:28 Sep 1394 – 23 May 1423
3367:20 Sep 1378 – 16 Sep 1394
1609:
1531:Catholic Church portal
25:
18:
8597:
8497:
8363:
8290:
8225:
8212:European wars of religion
8109:
8044:
7946:
7868:
7759:
7682:
7542:
7531:
7523:Eastern Catholic Churches
7398:
7324:
7262:Aid to the Church in Need
7252:
7109:
6922:
6883:Vatican Television Center
6858:
6768:
6658:
6528:Eastern Catholic Churches
6509:
6398:
6291:
6238:
6163:
6134:
6059:
5984:
5919:
5864:
5783:
5653:
5567:
5499:
5444:
5363:
5340:
5312:
5272:
5267:Links to related articles
5229:
5197:
5176:Apostles of Infinite Love
5174:
5143:
5136:
5100:
5067:
5056:
4940:
4899:
4853:
3881:Apostles of Infinite Love
3749:
3746:
3743:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3664:
3661:
3589:
3555:10 Jun 1423 – 26 Jul 1429
3531:Ioannes Vicecimus Tertius
3523:25 May 1410 – 29 May 1415
3515:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3417:
3410:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3324:12 May 1328 – 12 Aug 1330
3228:22 Apr 1164 – 28 Sep 1168
3220:
3214:
3139:
3108:14 Feb 1130 – 25 Jan 1138
3051:
3048:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3021:10 Mar 1118 – 22 Apr 1121
3020:
3012:
2932:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2619:
2617:total 364 days (364 days)
2612:
2609:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2336:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1937:
8343:Mary of the Divine Heart
7966:Clash against the empire
7918:Second Council of Nicaea
7812:Old St. Peter's Basilica
7204:Communion and Liberation
6668:Eastern Catholic liturgy
5833:Mystici Corporis Christi
5761:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
5057:Late Middle Ages /
4009:comics series, set in a
3720:List of cardinal-nephews
3662:5 Nov 1439 – 7 Apr 1449
3506:312 days (312 days)
3478:25 Jun 1409 – 3 May 1410
3185:7 Sep 1159 – 20 Apr 1164
2983:8 Nov 1105 – 11 Apr 1111
2740:4 Apr 1058 – 24 Jan 1059
1218:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1021:Eastern Catholic liturgy
830:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
216:Four Marks of the Church
26:Not to be confused with
8697:Lists of Catholic popes
8609:Vatican City portal
7961:Investiture Controversy
7817:First Council of Nicaea
6019:Philosophy of canon law
5949:Mariology of the saints
5529:Investiture Controversy
4772:Oxford University Press
4752:Encyclopædia Britannica
4538:"Boccapecora, Teobaldo"
4513:Oxford University Press
4459:– via New Advent.
4410:– via New Advent.
4247:Encyclopædia Britannica
4196:Encyclopædia Britannica
4151:List of papal elections
4044:may declare war on the
3897:Patriarch of Alexandria
3752:
3319:95 days (95 days)
2788:July 1061 – 31 May 1064
2634:20 Aug 984 – 20 Jul 985
2270:22 Sep 530 – 14 Oct 530
2224:22 Nov 498 – Aug 506/08
2060:20 Apr 309 – 16 Aug 310
1938:20 Dec 217 – 28 Sep 235
1687: – which began in
1512:Vatican City portal
938:Philosophy of canon law
658:Mystical Body of Christ
8621:Catholicism portal
8432:Second Vatican Council
8318:Our Lady of La Salette
8125:Protestant Reformation
8112:Protestant Reformation
8031:Second Council of Lyon
7420:Ecclesiastical history
7272:Catholic Charities USA
6906:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
6894:Vatican Polyglot Press
5944:Mariology of the popes
5582:Protestant Reformation
5251:Catholicism portal
4760:The Pope Encyclopaedia
4305:Historia Ecclesiastica
4217:Of Pope Leo VIII, the
3891:Antipope of Alexandria
3871:Modern minor claimants
3838:, and the conclave of
3812:, and the conclave of
3798:Antipope Benedict XIII
3736:quasi-cardinal-nephews
3714:Quasi-cardinal-nephews
3292:29 Sep 1179 – Jan 1180
3260:Sep 1168 – 29 Aug 1178
2541:3 Oct 903 – 27 Jan 904
2443:Installed by envoy of
2375:28 Jun 767 – 6 Aug 768
2185:27 Dec 418 – 3 Apr 419
2146:1 Oct 366 – 16 Nov 367
1968:Later reconciled with
1814:
1576:
8692:History of the papacy
8687:Ecclesiastical titles
8328:First Vatican Council
8026:First Council of Lyon
7790:Constantine the Great
7486:Christian monasticism
7026:Good Shepherd Sisters
6868:Holy See Press Office
6106:Doctors of the Church
5939:Immaculate Conception
5894:Anointing of the Sick
5429:History of the papacy
5028:Victor IV (1159–1164)
4802:Le Porteur de lumière
4744:Catholic Encyclopedia
4692:Le Porteur de lumière
4509:A Dictionary of Popes
4505:"Celestine (d. 1124)"
4450:Catholic Encyclopedia
4408:Catholic Encyclopedia
4373:Catholic Encyclopedia
4106:by "all three popes".
4036:by Swedish developer
3972:Le Porteur de lumière
3853:Antipope Clement VIII
3623:Claimed successor to
3196:Ottavio di Montecelio
2896:8 Sep 1100 – Jan 1101
2383:Constantinus secundus
1839:A Dictionary of Popes
1827:Catholic Encyclopedia
1794:
1763:Antipope Clement VIII
1585:Roman Catholic Church
1087:Anointing of the Sick
878:Apostolic exhortation
575:Infused righteousness
493:Immaculate Conception
201:History of the papacy
8505:Sexual abuse scandal
8414:Mit brennender Sorge
8257:Age of Enlightenment
8036:Bernard of Clairvaux
7913:Byzantine Iconoclasm
7852:Council of Chalcedon
7632:Council of Jerusalem
7501:Role in civilization
7481:Religious institutes
7413:By country or region
6899:L'Osservatore Romano
6837:Role in civilisation
6563:Croatian and Serbian
6311:Episcopal conference
6273:St. Peter's Basilica
5631:Sexual abuse scandal
5587:Catholic Reformation
4728:– via YouTube.
3996:The Rise of Endymion
3974:(the light-bringer).
3935:apostolic succession
3836:Council of Constance
3810:Council of Constance
3789:Antipope Clement VII
3730:, and a few created
2924:121 days (−244)
2772:295 days (295 )
2752:Giovanni Mincio dei
2502:Jan 855 – 31 Mar 855
1860:Regnal (Latin) name
1857:Common English name
1725:Council of Constance
1430:the Age of Discovery
1420:Sex and gender roles
1410:Role in civilization
1403:in the United States
1046:Liturgy of the Hours
580:Invincible ignorance
450:Crucifixion of Jesus
258:College of Cardinals
226:Apostolic succession
70:St. Peter's Basilica
8333:Papal infallibility
8323:Our Lady of Lourdes
8272:Shimabara Rebellion
8116:Counter-Reformation
7234:Neocatechumenal Way
7199:Charismatic Renewal
6913:Annuario Pontificio
6511:Particular churches
6187:Ecumenical councils
5959:Perpetual virginity
5794:Communitas perfecta
5738:Sermon on the Mount
4787:L'Anneau du pêcheur
4716:. 21 January 2007.
4672:L'Anneau du pêcheur
4422:Annuario Pontificio
4229:Annuario Pontificio
4220:Annuario Pontificio
4069:and the subsequent
4038:Paradox Interactive
3963:l'Anneau du pêcheur
3827:Antipope John XXIII
3764:Antipope Nicholas V
3300:Innocentius Tertius
3080:Teobaldo Boccapecci
3077:Cœlestinus Secundus
2940:Jan 1101 – Feb 1102
2615:334 days (334)
2610:73 / 73 and 84 / 85
2568:116 days (116)
2486:151 days (151)
2459:25 Jan – 31 May 844
1818:Annuario Pontificio
1786:Annuario Pontificio
1779:Pope John numbering
1771:Antipope John XXIII
1758:Annuario Pontificio
1731:of the Pisan line.
1674:Holy Roman Emperors
1443:Links and resources
503:Perpetual virginity
474:Blessed Virgin Mary
361:Divinum illud munus
263:Ecumenical councils
206:Ecumenical councils
8378:Our Lady of Fátima
8167:Ignatius of Loyola
8091:Catherine of Siena
8059:Pope Boniface VIII
7878:Benedict of Nursia
7847:Council of Ephesus
7684:Ante-Nicene period
7637:Split with Judaism
7471:Crusading movement
7071:Premonstratensians
5454:Ante-Nicene period
5332:Lists of Catholics
4279:Tertium Millennium
4254:on 21 October 2023
4117:Pierced by a Sword
4110:The Last Fisherman
4055:In the video game
4042:Holy Roman Emperor
4030:In the video game
3951:historical fiction
3909:pope of Alexandria
3822:Tommaso Brancaccio
3804:, the election of
3499:Republic of Venice
3335:Pietro Rainalducci
3271:Giovanni of Struma
3116:Anacletus Secundus
2944:Adalbert or Albert
2843:Guibert of Ravenna
2777:Counts of Tusculum
2749:Benedictus Decimus
2510:Anastasius tertius
1871:Death or resigned
1830:places him in its
1615:Hippolytus of Rome
1583:and leader of the
986:Christian humanism
883:Epistula Encyclica
643:College of Bishops
351:Consubstantialitas
174:Early Christianity
8635:
8634:
8629:
8628:
8589:COVID-19 pandemic
8567:Pope Benedict XVI
8472:Pope John Paul II
8247:Pope Benedict XIV
8233:French Revolution
8217:Thirty Years' War
8207:Robert Bellarmine
8192:John of the Cross
8096:Pope Alexander VI
8081:Council of Vienne
8011:Francis of Assisi
8001:Pope Innocent III
7870:Early Middle Ages
7864:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7802:Arian controversy
7755:
7754:
7703:Apostolic Fathers
7354:
7353:
6764:
6763:
6157:
5980:
5979:
5672:
5649:
5648:
5641:COVID-19 pandemic
5611:French Revolution
5601:Thirty Years' War
5509:Islamic conquests
5422:Apostolic fathers
5357:
5259:
5258:
5225:
5224:
5123:
5122:
4900:Early Middle Ages
4522:978-0-1992-9581-4
4486:978-0-5212-0962-5
4431:978-88-209-8722-0
4331:978-1-1361-0146-5
4102:that he has been
4058:Age of Empires II
4033:Crusader Kings II
3923:Pope Shenouda III
3868:
3867:
3848:Gil Sánchez Muñoz
3711:
3710:
3676:4 September 1383
3432:25 November 1328
3378:Robert of Geneva
3268:Callixtus Tertius
3236:Paschalis Tertius
3174:63 days (63)
3029:Gregorius Octavus
2991:Sylvester Quartus
2972:31 days (31)
2796:Honorius Secundus
2775:Supported by the
2728:29 days (29)
2687:Byzantine emperor
2649:Apr 997 – Feb 998
2613:30 days (30)
2529:89 days (89)
2368:97 days (97)
2332:97 days (97)
2293:22 days (22)
2256:Byzantine emperor
1996:Mar 251 – Aug 258
1884:In opposition to
1727:deposed antipope
1665:in opposition to
1565:
1564:
1406:
996:Neo-scholasticism
772:
771:
750:Seven deadly sins
673:Perfect community
555:Baptism of desire
455:Harrowing of Hell
8704:
8664:
8663:
8652:
8651:
8650:
8643:
8619:
8618:
8607:
8606:
8605:
8584:Patriarch Kirill
8457:Pope John Paul I
8262:Anti-clericalism
8242:Pope Innocent XI
8162:Society of Jesus
8147:Council of Trent
8101:Age of Discovery
8046:Late Middle Ages
7948:High Middle Ages
7938:East–West Schism
7822:Pope Sylvester I
7768:
7767:
7757:
7756:
7667:General epistles
7662:Pauline epistles
7595:John the Baptist
7578:Great Commission
7540:
7539:
7491:Catholic culture
7381:
7374:
7367:
7358:
7357:
7344:
7343:
7334:
7333:
7076:Redemptoristines
6924:Religious orders
6850:Anti-Catholicism
6800:Church buildings
6660:Catholic liturgy
6400:Consecrated life
6258:Apostolic Palace
6225:Synod of Bishops
6161:
6160:
6137:
5743:Ten Commandments
5676:
5675:
5658:
5559:Age of Discovery
5393:Great Commission
5361:
5360:
5345:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5276:
5275:
5263:
5262:
5249:
5248:
5237:
5236:
5141:
5140:
5065:
5064:
5023:Victor IV (1138)
4941:High Middle Ages
4840:
4833:
4826:
4817:
4816:
4800:Bavoux, Gérard,
4785:Raspail, Jean, '
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4708:
4702:
4688:
4682:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4651:
4645:. Archived from
4644:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4360:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4315:
4309:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4238:
4232:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4187:
4115:Bud McFarlane's
4076:In episode 3 of
3927:Pope Theodore II
3806:Pope Alexander V
3741:
3740:
3732:cardinal-nephews
3694:Council of Basel
3534:Baldassare Cossa
3490:Pietro Philarghi
3332:Nicolaus Quintus
3119:Pietro Pierleoni
2856:51 / 51, 54 / 71
2754:Conti di Tusculo
2709:Gregorius Sextus
2099:355 – 26 Nov 365
1942:Saint Hippolytus
1898:
1894:
1891:
1869:Age at election/
1851:
1850:
1843:Salvador Miranda
1733:Pope Gregory XII
1619:Pope Callixtus I
1557:
1550:
1543:
1529:
1528:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1400:
1318:Relations with:
1289:Anti-Catholicism
903:Cardinal Virtues
863:Athanasian Creed
740:Hypostatic union
648:Deposit of faith
560:Baptism of blood
445:Passion of Jesus
311:
310:
278:Eastern Churches
268:Episcopal polity
96:
67:
42:
35:
34:
8712:
8711:
8707:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8702:
8701:
8672:
8671:
8670:
8658:
8648:
8646:
8638:
8636:
8631:
8630:
8625:
8613:
8603:
8601:
8593:
8515:World Youth Day
8493:
8482:World Youth Day
8426:Pacem in terris
8420:Pope John XXIII
8359:
8286:
8277:Edict of Nantes
8235:
8231:
8221:
8187:Teresa of Ávila
8182:Tridentine Mass
8118:
8114:
8105:
8086:Knights Templar
8040:
7942:
7898:Gregorian chant
7856:
7782:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7763:
7751:
7678:
7547:
7535:
7527:
7394:
7392:Catholic Church
7385:
7355:
7350:
7328:
7320:
7299:
7282:Relief Services
7248:
7194:Catholic Action
7184:Military orders
7121:Confraternities
7113:of the faithful
7112:
7105:
6927:
6918:
6854:
6760:
6654:
6513:
6505:
6438:Prior, Prioress
6394:
6287:
6283:Vatican Museums
6234:
6167:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6136:
6130:
6055:
6009:Social teaching
5976:
5915:
5860:
5815:One true church
5779:
5756:Sixtine Vulgate
5752:Official Bible
5666:
5662:
5657:
5645:
5563:
5495:
5440:
5410:Petrine primacy
5353:
5349:
5344:
5336:
5308:
5306:Catholic Church
5303:
5268:
5260:
5255:
5243:
5221:
5193:
5170:
5132:
5119:
5096:
5058:
5052:
4936:
4895:
4849:
4844:
4739:
4734:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4690:Gérard Bavoux,
4689:
4685:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4618:
4614:
4604:
4602:
4591:
4587:
4577:
4575:
4564:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4534:
4530:
4523:
4501:Kelly, J. N. D.
4498:
4494:
4487:
4468:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4446:"List of Popes"
4444:
4443:
4439:
4432:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4404:"Pope Martin V"
4402:
4401:
4397:
4383:
4381:
4361:
4357:
4350:
4346:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4200:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4179:
4147:
4092:Mother Superior
4079:The Black Adder
4011:gaslamp fantasy
3947:
3920:Coptic Orthodox
3893:
3873:
3802:Council of Pisa
3759:Giacomo Alberti
3744:Quasi-cardinal
3727:quasi-cardinals
3722:
3716:
3692:Elected by the
3608:Bernard Garnier
3563:Clemens Octavus
3244:Crema, Lombardy
3096:0 days (0)
3032:Maurice Burdain
2840:Clemens Tertius
2616:
2614:
2597:Franco Ferrucci
2467:Joannes octavus
2440:0 days (0)
2434:, Duchy of Rome
2393:, Duchy of Rome
2362:, Duchy of Rome
1896:
1892:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1866:Place of birth
1753:
1653:Pope Zephyrinus
1612:
1604:Pope Benedict V
1561:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1352:
1351:Societal issues
1344:
1343:
1342:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1254:
1223:
1213:
1212:
1186:
1160:Post-Vatican II
1150:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1103:
1057:
1051:Liturgical year
1010:
1002:
1001:
1000:
953:
933:Social teaching
918:Catholic ethics
897:
889:
888:
887:
853:Apostles' Creed
825:Sixtine Vulgate
784:
774:
773:
755:Beatific vision
689:Other teachings
610:Moral influence
436:Paschal mystery
308:
307:
289:
288:
287:
242:
232:
231:
230:
221:One true church
146:
138:
88:
73:
57:Catholic Church
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8710:
8700:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8669:
8668:
8656:
8633:
8632:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8623:
8611:
8598:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8563:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8512:
8507:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8491:
8490:
8489:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8422:
8417:
8410:
8405:
8403:Lateran Treaty
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8369:
8367:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8357:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8294:
8292:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8238:
8236:
8228:Baroque period
8226:
8223:
8222:
8220:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8197:Peter Canisius
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8172:Francis Xavier
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8136:Exsurge Domine
8132:
8127:
8121:
8119:
8110:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8076:Pope Clement V
8073:
8072:
8071:
8069:Avignon Papacy
8064:Western Schism
8061:
8056:
8054:Thomas Aquinas
8050:
8048:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7952:
7950:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7908:Saint Boniface
7905:
7900:
7895:
7893:Pope Gregory I
7890:
7885:
7880:
7874:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7832:Biblical canon
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7786:
7784:
7765:
7761:Late antiquity
7753:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7708:Pope Clement I
7698:Church Fathers
7695:
7689:
7687:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7623:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7554:
7552:
7537:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7498:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7461:
7459:Biblical canon
7454:Catholic Bible
7451:
7450:
7449:
7439:
7438:
7437:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7404:
7402:
7396:
7395:
7384:
7383:
7376:
7369:
7361:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7348:
7338:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7300:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7258:
7256:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7229:Legion of Mary
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7177:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7158:Lay Carmelites
7155:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7117:
7115:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7006:Conceptionists
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6941:Assumptionists
6937:
6935:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6774:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6664:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6643:Syro-Malankara
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6593:Italo-Albanian
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6525:
6519:
6517:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6481:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6447:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6411:
6404:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6302:
6300:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6263:Lateran Treaty
6260:
6255:
6250:
6244:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6189:
6184:
6175:
6173:
6158:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6065:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6024:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5999:Moral theology
5996:
5990:
5988:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5789:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5763:
5758:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5682:
5680:
5673:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5584:
5573:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5514:Pope Gregory I
5511:
5505:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5486:Biblical canon
5483:
5481:Late antiquity
5478:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5461:
5456:
5450:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5417:Church fathers
5414:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5369:
5367:
5358:
5351:Ecclesiastical
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5302:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5279:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5241:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5147:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5062:
5060:Western Schism
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4953:Anastasius III
4950:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4927:Constantine II
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4854:Late Antiquity
4851:
4850:
4843:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4798:
4783:
4766:Kelly, J.N.D,
4764:
4756:
4748:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4703:
4683:
4670:Jean Raspail,
4663:
4652:on 11 May 2008
4631:
4612:
4585:
4555:
4528:
4521:
4511:(2 ed.).
4492:
4485:
4462:
4437:
4430:
4413:
4395:
4355:
4344:
4330:
4310:
4296:
4265:
4233:
4210:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4156:Papal conclave
4153:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4132:
4124:
4113:
4107:
4104:excommunicated
4084:The Archbishop
4074:
4067:Siege of Crema
4053:
4028:
4021:Ralph McInerny
4018:
4001:
3982:
3979:Zladko Vladcik
3975:
3946:
3943:
3939:christological
3892:
3889:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3794:
3791:
3786:
3784:Amedeo Saluzzo
3780:
3779:
3776:Pope John XXII
3772:Excommunicated
3769:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3718:Main article:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3430:
3429:Pedro de Luna
3427:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3304:
3303:Lanzo of Sezza
3301:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3240:
3239:Guido di Crema
3237:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3197:
3194:
3193:Victor Quartus
3191:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3159:
3158:Gregorio Conti
3156:
3155:Victor Quartus
3153:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3005:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2800:
2799:Pietro Cadalus
2797:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2662:
2661:John Filagatto
2659:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2611:
2608:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:Constantine II
2376:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2135:Constantius II
2128:
2125:
2122:
2112:
2109:
2108:Felix secundus
2106:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1863:Personal name
1861:
1858:
1855:
1752:
1749:
1685:Western Schism
1667:Pope Cornelius
1611:
1608:
1581:Bishop of Rome
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1123:Biblical canon
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1031:Divine Liturgy
1028:
1023:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
982:
981:
976:
971:
961:
959:Augustinianism
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
899:
898:
895:
894:
891:
890:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
849:
848:
847:
846:
841:
840:
839:
832:
827:
814:
813:
812:Official Bible
809:
808:
807:
806:
801:
793:
792:
786:
785:
780:
779:
776:
775:
770:
769:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
745:Predestination
742:
737:
732:
730:Amillennialism
727:
722:
717:
716:
715:
705:
700:
692:
691:
685:
684:
683:
682:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
637:
636:
630:
629:
628:
627:
622:
617:
615:Sanctification
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
590:Means of grace
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
549:
548:
542:
541:
540:
539:
534:
529:
528:
527:
517:
516:
515:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
477:
476:
470:
469:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
439:
438:
432:
431:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
406:
405:
399:
398:
397:
396:
389:
382:
372:
371:
365:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
347:
346:
341:
336:
324:
323:
322:
321:
309:
306:
305:
302:
296:
295:
294:
291:
290:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
244:
243:
238:
237:
234:
233:
229:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
192:
191:
186:
181:
171:
170:
169:
164:
159:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
119:
114:
103:
102:
97:
85:
82:
81:
75:
74:
72:, Vatican City
68:
60:
59:
53:
52:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8709:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8655:
8645:
8644:
8641:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8610:
8600:
8599:
8596:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8579:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8496:
8488:
8485:
8484:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8462:Mother Teresa
8460:
8458:
8455:
8452:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8415:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8388:Pope Pius XII
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8362:
8356:
8355:
8354:Rerum novarum
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8338:Pope Leo XIII
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8308:United States
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8298:Pope Pius VII
8296:
8295:
8293:
8289:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8137:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8113:
8108:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7981:Scholasticism
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7956:Pope Urban II
7954:
7953:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7867:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7773:
7769:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7732:Justin Martyr
7730:
7726:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7681:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7643:
7642:New Testament
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7605:Commissioning
7603:
7602:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7549:Apostolic Age
7545:
7541:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7440:
7436:
7435:Papal primacy
7433:
7432:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7382:
7377:
7375:
7370:
7368:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7347:
7339:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7277:Home Missions
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7170:Saint Francis
7168:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7153:Saint Dominic
7151:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7108:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6966:Bethlehemites
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6930:
6925:
6921:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6889:
6888:Vatican Radio
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6873:Vatican Media
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6767:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:List of popes
6166:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6133:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5954:Mother of God
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5839:People of God
5837:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5828:
5827:Infallibility
5825:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:Body and soul
5701:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5661:
5656:
5652:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5606:Enlightenment
5604:
5602:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5577:Protestantism
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5554:Scholasticism
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5539:Schism (1378)
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5524:Schism (1054)
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5300:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5271:
5264:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:Gregory XVIII
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5082:Benedict XIII
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:Callixtus III
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4836:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:, US (1986),
4773:
4769:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4707:
4701:
4700:2-85704-488-7
4697:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4680:2-226-07590-9
4677:
4673:
4667:
4648:
4641:
4635:
4627:
4623:
4616:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4560:
4543:
4539:
4532:
4524:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4488:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4391:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4368:"Monarchians"
4365:
4364:Chapman, John
4359:
4353:
4348:
4333:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4314:
4307:
4306:
4300:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4269:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4214:
4199:. 30 May 2023
4198:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Sedevacantism
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4094:of the local
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3968:Gérard Bavoux
3965:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3905:title of pope
3902:
3898:
3888:
3886:
3885:Sedevacantist
3882:
3878:
3863:
3862:Pope Martin V
3860:Submitted to
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3840:Pope Martin V
3837:
3834:Attended the
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3814:Pope Martin V
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3683:
3679:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3625:Benedict XIII
3622:
3619:
3617:54 / 59 (†89)
3616:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3579:52 / 59 (†77)
3578:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:45 / 50 (†54)
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3439:
3435:
3423:
3422:Benedict XIII
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3388:
3384:
3372:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:Supported by
3353:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:59 / 60 (†63)
3315:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:78 / 88 (†90)
3283:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:Callixtus III
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:Alexander III
3218:
3215:Supported by
3211:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3177:Successor to
3176:
3173:
3171:81 / 81 (†90)
3170:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:74 / 74 (†86)
3092:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3049:61 / 65 (†72)
3046:
3042:
3038:
3026:
3019:
3016:
3013:Supported by
3009:
3007:49 / 55 (†56)
3006:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2975:Successor to
2974:
2971:
2969:55 / 56 (†85)
2968:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2927:Successor to
2926:
2923:
2921:70 / 71 (†72)
2920:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:Supported by
2853:
2849:
2837:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:Supported by
2817:
2814:
2812:51 / 54 (†62)
2811:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:58 / 59 (†80)
2768:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:Benedict VIII
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:52 / 52 (†60)
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2685:Supported by
2684:
2681:
2679:56 / 56 (†59)
2678:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2607:
2603:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:Christophorus
2548:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:45 / 45 (†68)
2525:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:44 / 44 (†91)
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:68 / 68 (†99)
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:67 / 68 (†69)
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:89 / 89 (†94)
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2329:88 / 88 (†92)
2328:
2326:
2325:Duchy of Rome
2322:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2254:Supported by
2253:
2250:
2248:38 / 46 (†48)
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2235:Lorenzo Celio
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:38 / 39 (†42)
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:Roman emperor
2130:Installed by
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2020:51 / 58 (†93)
2017:
2013:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1962:45 / 65 (†66)
1959:
1955:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:also shares.
1844:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1832:List of Popes
1829:
1828:
1823:
1822:Sylvester III
1819:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1790:Pope Leo VIII
1787:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1746:
1745:Pope Martin V
1742:
1741:Benedict XIII
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:Pope Urban VI
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:Pope Leo VIII
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Homosexuality
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1338:Protestantism
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:Miscellaneous
1274:
1273:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:Latin liturgy
1143:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1005:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
965:
964:Scholasticism
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
949:
948:Virtue ethics
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
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804:New Testament
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799:Old Testament
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22:
8666:Christianity
8576:
8572:Pope Francis
8498:21st century
8447:Pope Paul VI
8424:
8412:
8365:20th century
8352:
8303:Pope Pius IX
8291:19th century
8267:Pope Pius VI
8134:
8006:Latin Empire
7976:Universities
7928:Pope Leo III
7795:Christianity
7780:state church
7772:Great Church
7573:Resurrection
7536:(30–325/476)
7533:Early Church
7518:Latin Church
7513:Papal States
7508:Vatican City
7316:Universities
7148:Third orders
7111:Associations
7101:Visitandines
7096:Trinitarians
7046:Mercedarians
7031:Hieronymites
6976:Camaldoleses
6961:Benedictines
6951:Augustinians
6911:
6904:
6897:
6878:Vatican News
6832:Distinctions
6638:Syro-Malabar
6523:Latin Church
6445:Grand master
6343:Metropolitan
6240:Vatican City
6135:Organisation
6014:Philosophers
5879:Confirmation
5856:In canon law
5850:Subsistit in
5848:
5844:Three states
5831:
5792:
5785:Ecclesiology
5767:Nova Vulgata
5765:
5723:Original sin
5718:Nicene Creed
5708:Divine grace
5667:
5549:Universities
5519:Papal States
5446:Great Church
5388:Resurrection
5365:Early Church
5189:Gregory XVII
5152:Gregory XVII
5092:Benedict XIV
5087:Clement VIII
5043:Innocent III
5018:Anacletus II
5013:Celestine II
5008:Gregory VIII
5003:Sylvester IV
4963:Boniface VII
4846:
4801:
4786:
4767:
4762:: "Antipope"
4759:
4754:: "Antipope"
4751:
4746:: "Antipope"
4743:
4722:. Retrieved
4712:
4706:
4691:
4686:
4671:
4666:
4654:. Retrieved
4647:the original
4634:
4625:
4615:
4603:. Retrieved
4598:
4588:
4576:. Retrieved
4571:
4546:. Retrieved
4541:
4531:
4508:
4495:
4475:
4465:
4453:. Retrieved
4449:
4440:
4421:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4388:– via
4382:. Retrieved
4371:
4358:
4347:
4335:. Retrieved
4320:
4313:
4303:
4299:
4287:. Retrieved
4278:
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4252:the original
4245:
4236:
4228:
4218:
4213:
4201:. Retrieved
4194:
4185:
4137:The New Pope
4135:
4126:
4121:John Paul II
4116:
4109:
4077:
4056:
4046:Papal States
4031:
4024:
4004:
3994:
3988:
3971:
3961:
3958:Jean Raspail
3948:
3894:
3874:
3857:26 Jul 1429
3793:23 Dec 1383
3768:15 May 1328
3735:
3725:
3723:
3686:56/65 (†67)
3643:Jean Carrier
3636:Benedict XIV
3601:Benedict XIV
3559:Clement VIII
3546:
3509:
3458:Innocent VII
3448:
3397:
3344:Papal States
3312:Papal States
3296:Innocent III
3280:Papal States
3248:Papal States
3205:Papal States
3179:Anacletus II
3167:Papal States
3128:Papal States
3112:Anacletus II
3089:Papal States
3073:Celestine II
3063:Callixtus II
3025:Gregory VIII
3003:Papal States
2987:Sylvester IV
2964:Papal States
2916:Papal States
2852:Papal States
2826:Alexander II
2808:Papal States
2764:Papal States
2721:Papal States
2674:Papal States
2628:Benedict VII
2606:Papal States
2589:Boniface VII
2561:Papal States
2535:Benedict III
2522:Papal States
2479:Papal States
2445:Lombard King
2386:Konstantinus
2259:Anastasius I
2244:Roman Empire
2205:Roman Empire
2166:Roman Empire
2120:Roman Empire
2080:Roman Empire
2016:Roman Empire
1970:Pope Pontian
1958:Roman Empire
1918:Roman Empire
1854:Pontificate
1847:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1817:
1815:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1767:
1756:
1754:
1701:Avignon line
1682:
1671:
1657:
1649:Adoptionists
1636:
1623:Pope Pontian
1613:
1597:
1568:
1566:
1393:Nazi Germany
1383:Sexual abuse
1317:
1283:
1175:Anglican Use
1170:Use of Sarum
1082:Confirmation
1041:Holy Qurbono
1036:Holy Qurbana
952:
943:Philosophers
858:Nicene Creed
836:Nova Vulgata
834:
735:Original sin
679:Subsistit in
677:
634:Ecclesiology
605:Satisfaction
565:Divine grace
460:Resurrection
391:
384:
377:
314:
273:Latin Church
240:Organisation
162:Resurrection
32:
21:The Antipope
8578:Laudato si'
8373:Pope Pius X
8202:Philip Neri
8177:Pope Pius V
8152:Thomas More
8021:Inquisition
7923:Charlemagne
7883:Monasticism
7693:Persecution
7585:Holy Spirit
7568:Crucifixion
7447:First seven
7306:Health care
7292:Pax Christi
7244:Schoenstatt
7209:Sant'Egidio
7041:Legionaries
7021:Franciscans
6996:Cistercians
6991:Carthusians
6946:Annonciades
6805:Altarpieces
6698:West Syriac
6693:East Syriac
6673:Alexandrian
6297:Holy orders
6278:Swiss Guard
6218:Dicasteries
6213:Roman Curia
6111:Evangelists
6069:Holy Family
6004:Personalism
5994:Natural law
5972:Josephology
5906:Holy orders
5544:Inquisition
5501:Middle Ages
5491:Monasticism
5459:Constantine
5383:Crucifixion
5110:Alexander V
5077:Clement VII
5033:Paschal III
4988:Clement III
4983:Honorius II
4958:Christopher
4384:3 September
4052:the papacy.
4050:vassalizing
4025:The Red Hat
4006:Girl Genius
3985:Dan Simmons
3887:claimants.
3831:6 Jun 1411
3734:, known as
3517:Gregory XII
3482:Alexander V
3465:Gregory XII
3426:Benedictus
3412:Boniface IX
3371:Clement VII
3232:Paschal III
3147:23 Mar 1138
3141:Innocent II
3102:Honorius II
3069:16 Dec 1124
3056:Gelasius II
2929:Clement III
2904:Theodoricus
2869:Gregory VII
2836:Clement III
2792:Honorius II
2782:Nicholas II
2624:Benedict VI
2579:Sergius III
2552:Christoforo
2545:Christopher
2491:acclamation
2489:Elected by
2453:Stephen III
2410:Stephen III
2348:Paschal (I)
2299:Boniface II
2028:Novatianism
2026:Founder of
1976:Callixtus I
1972:(see above)
1810:Saint Peter
1792:(963–965):
1717:Alexander V
1697:Clement VII
1663:See of Rome
1642:3rd-century
1500:WikiProject
1368:Health care
1313:Monasticism
1248:East Syriac
1238:West Syriac
1228:Alexandrian
1097:Holy orders
928:Probabilism
923:Personalism
913:Natural law
725:Apologetics
698:Josephology
386:Ex Cathedra
253:Roman Curia
211:Magisterium
157:Crucifixion
8676:Categories
8451:coronation
8157:Pope Leo X
7742:Tertullian
7672:Revelation
7647:Background
7061:Oratorians
7016:Dominicans
6986:Carmelites
6981:Camillians
6929:institutes
6742:Tridentine
6678:Antiochian
6598:Macedonian
6543:Belarusian
6433:Provincial
6348:Archbishop
6268:Roman Rota
6230:Properties
6155:By country
6151:Precedence
6116:Confessors
6096:Archangels
6086:Patriarchs
5986:Philosophy
5964:Veneration
5929:Assumption
5899:Last rites
5866:Sacraments
5810:Four marks
5621:Vatican II
5569:Modern era
5405:Succession
5217:Michael II
5184:Clement XV
5137:Modern era
5115:John XXIII
5048:Nicholas V
4978:Benedict X
4973:Gregory VI
4907:Laurentius
4866:Hippolytus
4810:2857044887
4795:2226075909
4780:0192139649
4390:New Advent
4258:6 December
4191:"Antipope"
4177:References
4063:Barbarossa
3987:'s novels
3945:In fiction
3877:Palmarians
3796:Abandoned
3747:Nephew of
3706:Nicholas V
3527:John XXIII
3328:Nicholas V
2948:Adalbertus
2934:Paschal II
2890:Paschal II
2876:Victor III
2744:Benedict X
2705:Gregory VI
2594:Bonifacius
2513:Anastasius
2496:Sergius II
2448:Desiderius
2416:31 Jul 768
2344:21 Sep 687
2305:21 Sep 687
2286:Alexandria
2232:Laurentius
2228:Laurentius
2218:Boniface I
2004:Novatianus
1949:Hippolytus
1946:Hippolytus
1932:Zephyrinus
1897: 200
1895: – c.
1893: 199
1775:John XXIII
1729:John XXIII
1707:, and the
1678:anti-kings
1233:Antiochene
1165:Tridentine
1062:Sacraments
896:Philosophy
873:Papal bull
625:Venial sin
600:Mortal sin
532:Apparition
508:Assumption
488:Veneration
393:Deificatio
369:Divine law
344:Holy Ghost
300:Theologies
145:Background
129:Sacraments
8682:Antipopes
8654:Biography
8467:Communism
8437:Ecumenism
7783:(380–451)
7775:(180–451)
7764:(313–476)
7686:(100–325)
7302:See also:
7254:Charities
7163:Discalced
7091:Trappists
7086:Theatines
7056:Olivetans
7001:Clarisses
6971:Blue nuns
6956:Basilians
6933:societies
6841:See also:
6727:Mozarabic
6717:Ambrosian
6703:Malankara
6688:Byzantine
6648:Ukrainian
6623:Ruthenian
6588:Hungarian
6573:Ethiopian
6548:Bulgarian
6515:sui iuris
6499:Postulant
6408:Religious
6363:Auxiliary
6358:Coadjutor
6328:Patriarch
6196:Cardinals
6143:Canon law
6139:Hierarchy
6121:Disciples
6044:Relations
6032:Evolution
6023:See also:
5968:See also:
5921:Mariology
5911:Matrimony
5884:Eucharist
5805:Ecumenism
5733:Salvation
5669:Catechism
5664:Tradition
5626:Communism
5474:Chalcedon
5212:Pius XIII
5207:Michael I
5167:Peter III
5145:Palmarian
4993:Theodoric
4948:John VIII
4912:Dioscorus
4886:Ursicinus
4876:Heraclius
4847:Antipopes
4724:20 August
4656:3 October
4455:20 August
4171:Pretender
4023:'s novel
4000:antipope.
3960:'s novel
3750:Elevated
3699:Eugene IV
3632:1430–1437
3597:1424–1430
3487:Alexander
3361:John XXII
3189:Victor IV
3151:Victor IV
3041:Occitania
2977:Theodoric
2900:Theodoric
2695:Gregory V
2463:John VIII
2424:Philippus
2352:Paschalis
2338:Sergius I
2313:Theodorus
2281:Dióskoros
2278:Dioscurus
2274:Dioscorus
2264:Symmachus
2179:Damasus I
2154:Ursicinus
2150:Ursicinus
2071:Heraclius
2068:Heraclius
2064:Heraclius
2054:Sixtus II
2047:Stephen I
2033:Cornelius
1806:canon law
1798:elections
1631:feast day
1490:Templates
1363:Evolution
1333:Orthodoxy
1308:Ecumenism
1294:Criticism
1284:Antipopes
1264:Byzantine
1243:Malankara
1206:Mozarabic
1196:Ambrosian
1180:Zaire Use
1113:Devotions
1092:Matrimony
1077:Eucharist
720:Sexuality
620:Synergism
546:Salvation
537:Mediatrix
513:Dormition
498:Mater Dei
483:Mariology
465:Ascension
417:Purgatory
379:Decalogus
283:Canon law
167:Ascension
100:Hierarchy
8477:HIV/AIDS
7971:Crusades
7725:Irenaeus
7718:Ignatius
7713:Polycarp
7563:Ministry
7551:(30–100)
7425:Timeline
7346:Category
7239:Opus Dei
7224:Scouting
7214:Focolare
7081:Servites
7066:Piarists
7011:Crosiers
6747:Anglican
6683:Armenian
6613:Romanian
6603:Maronite
6578:Georgian
6568:Eritrean
6553:Chaldean
6538:Armenian
6533:Albanian
6414:Superior
6373:Emeritus
6353:Diocesan
6206:Advisers
6165:Holy See
6091:Prophets
6049:Politics
5820:Catholic
5800:Councils
5655:Theology
5534:Crusades
5469:Nicaea I
5400:Apostles
5378:Ministry
5347:Timeline
5327:Glossary
5239:Category
5157:Peter II
4998:Adalbert
4968:John XVI
4917:Theodore
4891:Eulalius
4881:Felix II
4871:Novatian
4861:Natalius
4718:Archived
4473:(1952).
4378:Archived
4366:(1911).
4283:Archived
4225:Holy See
4145:See also
4098:informs
4088:Baldrick
3990:Endymion
3678:Chambéry
3646:c. 1370
3591:Martin V
3493:c. 1339
3472:Martin V
3405:Urban VI
3375:Clemens
3338:c. 1258
3306:c. 1120
3274:c. 1090
3242:c. 1110
3199:c. 1095
3161:c. 1057
3122:c. 1090
3083:c. 1050
3037:Limousin
3035:c. 1057
2997:c. 1050
2994:Maginulf
2960:Campania
2954:c. 1046
2910:c. 1030
2907:Theodoro
2883:Urban II
2846:c. 1029
2758:c. 1000
2712:Gregorio
2701:Jun 1012
2690:Basil II
2670:Calabria
2653:John XVI
2639:John XIV
2637:Between
2622:Between
2573:Between
2470:Giovanni
2404:Between
2316:Theodore
2309:Theodore
2196:Eulalius
2193:Eulalius
2189:Eulalius
2140:Liberius
2103:Felix II
2093:Eusebius
2040:Lucius I
2007:Novatian
2000:Novatian
1909:Natalius
1906:Natalius
1902:Natalius
1876:antipope
1874:Years as
1802:theology
1659:Novatian
1638:Eusebius
1595:rulers.
1577:antipapa
1569:antipope
1470:Category
1460:Glossary
1398:Politics
1373:HIV/AIDS
1303:Pandeism
1259:Armenian
1191:Gallican
991:Molinism
979:Occamism
954:Schools
908:Just war
844:Peshitta
713:Lectures
703:Morality
356:Filioque
304:Doctrine
248:Holy See
117:Theology
111:timeline
79:Overview
49:a series
47:Part of
8640:Portals
8442:Judaism
7842:Vulgate
7652:Gospels
7627:Stephen
7544:Origins
7464:Vulgate
7400:General
7390:of the
7388:History
7311:Schools
7267:Caritas
7175:Secular
7141:Workers
7036:Jesuits
6822:Museums
6817:Library
6795:Writers
6790:Artists
6770:Culture
6737:Paul VI
6618:Russian
6608:Melkite
6450:Brother
6428:General
6368:Titular
6338:Primate
6316:Eparchy
6306:Diocese
6253:Outline
6192:College
6182:Francis
6126:Virgins
6101:Martyrs
6027:Science
5934:History
5889:Penance
5874:Baptism
5775:Worship
5748:Vulgate
5696:Kingdom
5691:Trinity
5679:General
5434:Primacy
5342:History
5322:Outline
5128:Felix V
5069:Avignon
4922:Paschal
4605:26 June
4578:26 June
4548:26 June
4308:, V, 28
4289:26 June
4203:26 June
4096:convent
4003:In the
3929:of the
3895:As the
3666:Felix V
3652:59 / 66
3586:Avignon
3537:c. 1365
3503:70 / 71
3450:Avignon
3434:Illueca
3399:Avignon
3348:70 / 74
3340:Corvaro
3252:54 / 58
3209:64 / 69
3163:Ceccano
3132:48 / 48
2715:c. 960
2676:(Italy)
2666:Rossano
2664:c. 941
2658:Joannes
2643:John XV
2600:c. 900
2585:Jul 974
2565:53 / 54
2555:c. 850
2516:c. 810
2473:c. 800
2430:c. 701
2389:c. 700
2358:c. 598
2355:Pascale
2319:c. 599
2290:70 / 70
2284:c. 450
2238:c. 460
2199:c. 370
2170:66 / 67
2160:c. 300
2157:Ursinus
2124:80 / 90
2114:c. 270
2084:45 / 46
2074:c. 265
2010:c. 200
1990:Pontian
1983:Urban I
1922:38 / 48
1912:c. 159
1878:(days)
1705:Avignon
1610:History
1593:secular
1455:Outline
1425:Slavery
1415:Science
1328:Judaism
1072:Penance
1067:Baptism
1016:Liturgy
1009:Worship
974:Scotism
969:Thomism
820:Vulgate
329:Trinity
189:Fathers
122:Liturgy
107:History
94:Francis
8408:Nazism
8230:to the
7837:Jerome
7747:Origen
7430:Papacy
7189:Fimcap
7131:Marian
7051:Minims
6783:Marian
6633:Syriac
6628:Slovak
6558:Coptic
6494:Oblate
6489:Master
6484:Novice
6479:Hermit
6467:Sister
6423:Abbess
6390:Deacon
6385:Priest
6380:Parish
6323:Bishop
6293:Polity
6079:Joseph
6061:Saints
5728:Saints
5616:Nazism
4932:Philip
4808:
4793:
4778:
4698:
4678:
4519:
4483:
4428:
4337:7 June
4328:
4223:, the
4100:Edmund
4015:burned
3916:lector
3913:Coptic
3753:Notes
3670:Fœlix
3648:France
3613:France
3575:Aragon
3571:Teruel
3442:65/94
3438:Aragon
3391:36/52
3387:France
3383:Annecy
3276:Arezzo
3201:Tivoli
3045:France
2956:Atella
2951:Albert
2804:Verona
2427:Philip
2420:Philip
2406:Paul I
1881:Notes
1820:lists
1723:, the
1645:priest
1627:saints
1108:Prayer
760:Saints
520:Titles
412:Heaven
334:Father
51:on the
8510:Islam
7778:Roman
7737:Canon
7610:Peter
7558:Jesus
7287:CIDSE
7136:Youth
6860:Media
6827:Music
6752:Zaire
6732:Roman
6722:Braga
6712:Latin
6583:Greek
6455:Friar
6419:Abbot
6333:Major
6248:Index
6147:Laity
5713:Dogma
5660:Bible
5636:Islam
5592:Trent
5373:Jesus
5355:Legal
5317:Index
4650:(PDF)
4643:(PDF)
3901:Egypt
3682:Savoy
3611:1370
3569:1370
3495:Crete
3381:1342
3308:Sezze
2848:Parma
2820:Agnes
2802:1010
2575:Leo V
2111:Felix
1709:Pisan
1573:Latin
1480:Media
1450:Index
1388:Music
1323:Islam
1299:Deism
1201:Braga
1155:Roman
1137:Rites
1118:Bible
790:Bible
782:Texts
765:Dogma
595:Merit
525:Queen
422:Limbo
179:Peter
152:Jesus
8560:2023
8555:2019
8550:2016
8545:2013
8540:2011
8535:2008
8530:2005
8525:2002
8520:2000
8487:1995
7657:Acts
7620:Paul
7615:John
7590:Mary
6812:Folk
6460:Monk
6201:List
6179:Pope
6074:Mary
5102:Pisa
4806:ISBN
4791:ISBN
4776:ISBN
4726:2015
4696:ISBN
4676:ISBN
4658:2016
4607:2023
4580:2023
4550:2023
4517:ISBN
4481:ISBN
4457:2015
4426:ISBN
4386:2007
4339:2017
4326:ISBN
4291:2023
4260:2021
4205:2023
3993:and
3925:and
3548:Pisa
3511:Pisa
3124:Rome
3085:Rome
2999:Rome
2912:Rome
2760:Rome
2717:Rome
2641:and
2626:and
2602:Rome
2577:and
2557:Rome
2518:Rome
2475:Rome
2432:Rome
2408:and
2391:Rome
2360:Rome
2321:Rome
2240:Rome
2201:Rome
2162:Rome
2116:Rome
2076:Rome
2012:Rome
1954:Rome
1952:170
1914:Rome
1804:and
1737:1417
1721:1415
1713:1409
1689:1378
1683:The
1602:and
1589:pope
1026:Mass
708:Body
427:Hell
184:Paul
134:Mary
90:Pope
7546:and
7496:Art
7126:Lay
6778:Art
6472:Nun
6194:of
5686:God
4134:In
4086:",
3970:'s
3774:by
1567:An
1358:Art
339:Son
316:God
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