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Pierre Teilhard de Chardin

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some of the other things that are qualitative and value laden that are going on in the world. That science … has abstracted from values, meaning, subjectivity, purpose, God, and talked only about physical causation. Teilhard knew this, because when he wrote his papers, he didn't bring God, value and so forth into it. But when he wrote The Phenomenon, he was doing something different. But it's not against the spirit of science. It was to actually expand the empirical orientation of science to take into account things that science unfortunately leaves out, like consciousness, for example, which today, in a materialist worldview, doesn't even exist, and yet it's the most palpable experience that any of us has. So if you try to construct a worldview that leaves out something so vital and important as mind to subjectivity, then that's unempirical, that's irrelevant. What we need is a radically empirical approach to the world that includes within what he calls hyperphysics, the experience of consciousness and also the experiences of faith, religions.”
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history may by chance take place. It is itself movement, from its one beginning to its one end. In a sense, creation is history. Against the background of the modern evolutionary world view, Teilhard de Chardin depicted the cosmos as a process of ascent, a series of unions. From very simple beginnings the path leads to ever greater and more complex unities, in which multiplicity is not abolished but merged into a growing synthesis, leading to the "Noosphere" in which spirit and its understanding embrace the whole and are blended into a kind of living organism. Invoking the epistles to the Ephesians and Colossians, Teilhard looks on Christ as the energy that strives toward the Noosphere and finally incorporates everything in its "fullness". From here Teilhard went on to give a new meaning to Christian worship: the transubstantiated Host is the anticipation of the transformation and divinization of matter in the christological "fullness". In his view, the
1140: 2330:: "the greater part of it is nonsense, tricked out with a variety of metaphysical conceits, and its author can be excused of dishonesty only on the grounds that before deceiving others he has taken great pains to deceive himself. Teilhard practiced an intellectually unexacting kind of science . He has no grasp of what makes a logical argument or what makes for proof. He does not even preserve the common decencies of scientific writing, though his book is professedly a scientific treatise. Teilhard habitually and systematically cheats with words , uses in metaphor words like energy, tension, force, impetus, and dimension as if they retained the weight and thrust of their special scientific usages. It is the style that creates the illusion of content." 2276:
said about Teilhard is also wrong. …. After the exposure of the hoax, he did not refuse to make a statement; he gave a statement to the press on 26 November, 1953, which was published in New York and London the next day. .... If questions needed to be asked about Teilhard's role in the Piltdown affair, they could have been asked when he was in London during the summer of 1953. They were not asked. But enough is now known to prove Teilhard innocent of all involvement in the hoax.” Teilhard also wrote multiple letters about the hoax at the request of and in reply to Oakley, one of the 3 scientists who uncovered it, in an effort to help them get to the bottom of what occurred 40 years earlier.
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reasons: 1) He was only a student in his early days of studying paleontology. 2) His college was in France and he was at the Piltdown site in Britain for a total of just 5 days over a short period of three months out of the 7-year project. 3) He was simply a volunteer assistant, helping with basic digging. 4) This limited involvement ended prior to the most important claimed discovery, due to his being conscripted to serve in the French army. She added: "Further, according to his letters, both published and unpublished, to friends, Teilhard's relationship to Dawson was anything but close."
482: 730:, was appointed successor to Bergson at the College de France. In 1921, Le Roy and Teilhard became friends and met weekly for long discussions. Teilhard wrote: "I loved him like a father, and owed him a very great debt . . . he gave me confidence, enlarged my mind, and served as a spokesman for my ideas, then taking shape, on “hominization” and the “noosphere.” Le Roy later wrote in one of his books: "I have so often and for so long talked over with Pierre Teilhard the views expressed here that neither of us can any longer pick out his own contribution.” 6453: 3466: 913:
discovered the so-called Peking man (Sinanthropus pekinensis), a fossil hominid dating back at least 350,000 years, which is part of the Homo erectus phase of human evolution. Teilhard became world-known as a result of his accessible explanations of the Sinanthropus discovery. He also himself made major contributions to the geology of this site. Teilhard's long stay in China gave him more time to think and write about evolution, as well as continue his scientific research.
1611: 7343: 2048:(later a Cardinal) wrote three comprehensive books on the theology of Teilhard de Chardin in the 1960s. While de Lubac mentioned that Teilhard was less than precise in some of his concepts, he affirmed the orthodoxy of Teilhard de Chardin and responded to Teilhard's critics: "We need not concern ourselves with a number of detractors of Teilhard, in whom emotion has blunted intelligence". Later that decade Joseph Ratzinger, a German theologian who became 2467:) originates in a matter which becomes more and more complex until it produces life, then consciousness, then the consciousness of being conscious, holding that the immaterial can emerge from the material. At the same time, he supports the idea of the presence of embryos of consciousness from the very genesis of the universe: "We are logically forced to assume the existence of some sort of psyche" infinitely diffuse in the smallest particle. 10033: 8758: 7357: 3438: 2165:, praised the thought of Teilhard de Chardin for looking at the way in which human development needs to be examined within a larger integrated universal sense of evolution, though admitting he could not follow Teilhard all the way. In the publication Encounter, Huxley wrote: "The force and purity of Teilhard's thought and expression ... has given the world a picture not only of rare clarity but pregnant with compelling conclusions." 2027:
such ambiguities and indeed even serious errors, as to offend Catholic doctrine. For this reason, the most eminent and most revered Fathers of the Holy Office exhort all Ordinaries as well as the superiors of Religious institutes, rectors of seminaries and presidents of universities, effectively to protect the minds, particularly of the youth, against the dangers presented by the works of Fr. Teilhard de Chardin and of his followers.
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year thinking about this accusation, I have at last become convinced that it is erroneous." Oakley also pointed out that after Teilhard got his degree in paleontology and gained experience in the field, he published scientific articles that show he found the scientific claims of the two Piltdown leaders to be incongruous, and that Teilhard did not agree they had discovered an ape-man that was a missing link between apes and humans.
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Oakley wrote in a letter to Lukas in 1981 that her article in America constituted "a total refutation of Gould's interpretation of Teilhard's letters to me in 1953-1954. . . . You have . . . unearthed evidence that will seriously undermine Gould's confidence in having any evidence against Teilhard in regard to what he (Teilhard) said in his letters to me." She wrote: "Gould's method of presenting his main argument might be called
2479:, not only because it attests that God created man, but that he created him in his own image, thus perfect and complete, then that man fell, that is to say the opposite of an ascending evolution. That which is metaphysically and theologically "above" - symbolically speaking - becomes for Teilhard "ahead", yet to come; even God, who is neither perfect nor timeless, evolves in symbiosis with the World, which Teilhard, a resolute 1913:
surface. To what extent should it tolerate, racially or nationally, areas of lesser activity? More generally still, how should we judge the efforts we lavish in all kinds of hospitals on saving what is so often no more than one of life's rejects? … To what extent should not the development of the strong … take precedence over the preservation of the weak?" The theologian John P. Slattery interprets this last remark to suggest "
134: 3452: 1304: 2910:, (alias Claude Aragonnès) was a French writer who edited and had published three volumes of correspondence with her cousin, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, "La genèse d'une pensée" ("The Making of a Mind") being the last, after her own death in 1959. She furnished each with an introduction. Marguerite, a year older than Teilhard, was considered among those who knew and understood him best. They had shared a childhood in 791:) archaeological site in northern China. Recent analysis of flaked stone artifacts from the most recent (1980) excavation at this site has identified an assemblage which constitutes the southernmost occurrence of an Initial Upper Paleolithic blade technology proposed to have originated in the Altai region of Southern Siberia. The lowest levels of the site are now dated from 40,000 to 25,000 years ago. 6687: 2434:, an American scientist versed in Catholic theology, devotes an entire book to the critique of Teilhard's doctrine, which he considers neither scientific (assertions without proofs), nor Catholic (personal innovations), nor metaphysical (the "Absolute Being" is not yet absolute), and of which the following elements can be noted (all the words in quotation marks are Teilhard's, quoted by Smith): 36: 3480: 1847:. This cosmic Body of Christ "extend throughout the universe and compris all things that attain their fulfillment in Christ ... the Body of Christ is the one single thing that is being made in creation." Teilhard describes this cosmic amassing of Christ as "Christogenesis". According to Teilhard, the universe is engaged in Christogenesis as it evolves toward its full realization at 1808:. He states that "no evolutionary future awaits anyone except in association with everyone else." Teilhard argued that the human condition necessarily leads to the psychic unity of humankind, though he stressed that this unity can only be voluntary; this voluntary psychic unity he termed "unanimization". Teilhard also states that "evolution is an ascent toward consciousness", giving 2443:(physico-chemical, then biological, then human), socialization, scientific research and technological and cerebral development; the explosion of the first atomic bomb is one of its milestones, while waiting for "the vitalization of matter by the creation of super-molecules, the remodeling of the human organism by means of hormones, control of heredity and sex by manipulation of 3424: 2280:
sole culprit. He also said: "Gould would have you accept that Oakley was the same mind (as himself); but it is not so. When Gould's article came out Oakley dissociated himself from it. ...I have seen Oakley recently and he has no reservations... about his belief that Teilhard had nothing to do with the planting of this material and manufacture of the fraud."
1977:, Teilhard expressed his stance towards the new political movement in Europe, "I am alarmed at the attraction that various kinds of Fascism exert on intelligent (?) people who can see in them nothing but the hope of returning to the Neolithic". He felt that the choice between what he called "the American, the Italian, or the Russian type" of 2100:
mysterious expansion, "the whole world had become incandescent, had itself become like a single giant Host". Although it would probably be incorrect to imagine that the universe will eventually be transubstantiated, Teilhard correctly identified the connection between the Eucharist and the final glorification of the cosmos.
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develop his skills of observation. At the University of Paris, he studied geology, botany and zoology. After the French government banned all religious orders from France and the Jesuits were exiled to the island of Jersey in the UK, Teilhard deepened his geology knowledge by studying the rocks and landscape of the island.
835:". A few people have suggested he participated in the hoax despite no evidence. Most Teilhard experts (including all three Teilhard biographers) and many scientists (including the scientists who uncovered the hoax and investigated it) have extensively refuted the suggestion that he participated, and say that he did not. 936:, said: "I think you have to distinguish between the hundreds of papers that Teilhard wrote in a purely scientific vein, about which there is no controversy. In fact, the papers made him one of the top two or three geologists of the Asian continent. So this man knew what science was. What he's doing in 4304:
the strong influence of Henri Bergson, via the writings of Muhammed Iqbal, who is seen to represent a Romantic, Naturphilosophie school of "vitalist cosmic progressivism," in contrast to Western mechanical materialism. And Teilhard, much akin to the French Bergson, along with Karl Rahner, are rightly
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said when Teilhard "wrote The Phenomenon of Man … he was using science there in a very broad sense. What he was really looking for was to be actually more radically empirical than conventional science is. Conventional science leaves out so much that's really there, especially our own subjectivity and
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Hardly anyone else has tried to bring together the knowledge of Christ and the idea of evolution as the scientist (paleontologist) and theologian Fr. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, S.J., has done. ... His fascinating vision ... has represented a great hope, the hope that faith in Christ and a
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was rooted in biological difference: "Do the yellows——have the same human value as the whites? Licent and many missionaries say that their present inferiority is due to their long history of Paganism. I'm afraid that this is only a 'declaration of pastors.' Instead, the cause seems to be the natural
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end toward which his mystical/ecclesial body is oriented, but he also "operates physically in order to regulate all things" becoming "the one from whom all creation receives its stability." In other words, as the one who holds all things together, "Christ exercises a supremacy over the universe which
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The Church required him to give up his lecturing at the Catholic Institute in order to continue his geological research in China. Teilhard traveled again to China in April 1926. He would remain there for about twenty years, with many voyages throughout the world. He settled until 1932 in Tianjin with
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Teilhard spent the periods between 1926-1935 and 1939-1945 studying and researching the geology and paleontology of the region. Among other accomplishments, he improved understanding of China’s sedimentary deposits and established approximate ages for various layers. He also produced a geological map
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In a comprehensive rebuttal of Gould in America magazine, Mary Lukas said his claims about Teilhard were "patently ridiculous” and “wilder flights of fancy” that were easily disprovable and weak. For example, she notes Teilhard was only briefly and minimally involved in the Piltdown project for four
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Teilhard's life work was predicated on his conviction that human spiritual development is moved by the same universal laws as material development. He wrote, "...everything is the sum of the past" and "...nothing is comprehensible except through its history. 'Nature' is the equivalent of 'becoming',
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With help from Teilhard and others, Licent collected over 200,000 paleontology, animal, plant, ancient human, and rock specimens for the museum, which still make up more than half of its 380,000 specimens. Many of the publications and writings of the museum and its related institute were included in
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The dates in parentheses are the dates of first publication in French and English. Most of these works were written years earlier, but Teilhard's ecclesiastical order forbade him to publish them because of their controversial nature. The essay collections are organized by subject rather than date,
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applied to animals as well as plants through his experiments with mice, wrote: "Teilhard's greatness lay in this, that in a world ravaged by neurosis he provided an answer to out modern anguish and reconciled man with the cosmos and with himself by offering him an "ideal of humanity that, through a
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felt that if Teilhard were right, the lifework "of Huxley, Dobzhansky, and hundreds of others was not only wrong, but meaningless", and was mystified by their public support for him. He considered Teilhard a friend and his work in paleontology extensive and important, but expressed strongly adverse
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criticized severely the work of Teilhard. According to Hildebrand, in a conversation after a lecture by Teilhard: "He (Teilhard) ignored completely the decisive difference between nature and supernature. After a lively discussion in which I ventured a criticism of his ideas, I had an opportunity to
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It must be regarded as an important service of Teilhard de Chardin's that he rethought these ideas from the angle of the modern view of the world and, in spite of a not entirely unobjectionable tendency toward the biological approach, nevertheless on the whole grasped them correctly and in any case
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point is similarly reviled by the Fascist systems (and, of course, by less gifted peoples!)". In the essay 'Human Energy' (1937), he asked, "What fundamental attitude … should the advancing wing of humanity take to fixed or definitely unprogressive ethnical groups? The earth is a closed and limited
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t is obvious that in philosophical and theological matters, the said works are replete with ambiguities or rather with serious errors which offend Catholic doctrine. That is why... the Rev. Fathers of the Holy Office urge all Ordinaries, Superiors, and Rectors... to effectively protect, especially
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in the United Kingdom. While there, his brother and sister in France died of illnesses and another sister was incapacitated by illness. The unexpected losses of his siblings at young ages caused Teilhard to plan to discontinue his Jesuit studies in science, and change to studying theology. He wrote
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Lukas said Gould made the claims for selfish reasons: “The charge gained Mr. Gould two weeks of useful publicity and prepared reviewers to give a friendly reception to the collection of essays” that he was about to publish. She said Teilhard was “beyond doubt the most famous of” all the people who
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Another of the three scientists, S.J. Weiner said he spoke to Teilhard extensively about Piltdown and "He (Teilhard) discussed all the points that I put to him perfectly frankly and openly." Weiner spent years investigating who was responsible for the hoax and concluded that Charles Dawson was the
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Several works of Fr. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, some of which were posthumously published, are being edited and are gaining a good deal of success. Prescinding from a judgement about those points that concern the positive sciences, it is sufficiently clear that the above-mentioned works abound in
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Winifred McCulloch wrote a very detailed rebuttal of Gould, calling his claim “highly subjective,” “very idiosyncratic,” filled with clear “weaknesses” and “shown to be impossible.” She said Weiner had criticized Gould's accusations in a talk at Georgetown University in 1981. She also noted that
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saying: "There is no proved factual evidence known to me that supports the premise that Father Teilhard de Chardin gave Charles Dawson a piece of fossil elephant molar tooth as a souvenir of his time spent in North Africa. This faulty thread runs throughout the reconstruction ... After spending a
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Numerous scientists and Teilhard experts have refuted Gould’s theories about Teilhard’s guilt in the hoax, saying they are based on inaccuracies. In an article in New Scientist in September, 1981, Peter Costello said claims that Teilhard had been silent were factually wrong: “Much else of what is
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Smith claims that for Teilhard, evolution is not only a scientific theory but an irrefutable truth "immune from any subsequent contradiction by experience"; it constitutes the foundation of his doctrine. Matter becomes spirit and humanity moves towards a super-humanity thanks to complexification
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scientific approach to the world can be brought together. ... These brief references to Teilhard cannot do justice to his efforts. The fascination which Teilhard de Chardin exercised for an entire generation stemmed from his radical manner of looking at science and Christian faith together.
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As he wrote to a cousin: "What dominates my interests increasingly is the effort to establish in me and define around me a new religion (call it a better Christianity, if you will)...", and elsewhere: "a Christianity re-incarnated for a second time in the spiritual energies of Matter". The more
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has defended Teilhard from Slattery's charge of "persistent attraction to racism, fascism, and genocidal ideas" by pointing out that Teilhard's philosophy was not based on racial exclusion but rather on union through differentiation, and that Teilhard took seriously the human responsibility for
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His father's strong interest in natural science and geology instilled the same in Teilhard from an early age, and would continue throughout his lifetime. As a child, Teilhard was intensely interested in the stones and rocks on his family's land and the neighboring regions. His father helped him
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vitalism finds occasional expression in the neo-Thomist philosophies associated with Catholicism. Indeed, Catholic philosophy was heavily influenced by bergson in the early twentieth century, and there is a direct link between Bergson's neo-vitalism and the nascent neo-Thomism of thinkers like
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and the more theologically based Physics of Christianity. While keeping the central premise of Teilhard's Omega Point (i.e. a universe evolving towards a maximum state of complexity and consciousness) Tipler has supplanted some of the more mystical/ theological elements of the OPT with his own
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And so we can now say that the goal of worship and the goal of creation as a whole are one and the same—divinization, a world of freedom and love. But this means that the historical makes its appearance in the cosmic. The cosmos is not a kind of closed building, a stationary container in which
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and most of the popular essays that have made him controversial is working pretty much alone to try to synthesize what he's learned about through scientific discovery - more than with scientific method - what scientific discoveries tell us about the nature of ultimate reality.” Grim said those
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In his own poetic style, the French Jesuit Teilhard de Chardin liked to meditate on the Eucharist as the first fruits of the new creation. In an essay called The Monstrance he describes how, kneeling in prayer, he had a sensation that the Host was beginning to grow until at last, through its
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Teilhard made a total commitment to the evolutionary process in the 1920s as the core of his spirituality, at a time when other religious thinkers felt evolutionary thinking challenged the structure of conventional Christian faith. He committed himself to what he thought the evidence showed.
2145:, he exclaimed violently: 'Don't mention that unfortunate man; he spoiled everything by introducing the supernatural.'" Von Hildebrand writes that Teilhardism is incompatible with Christianity, substitutes efficiency for sanctity, dehumanizes man, and describes love as merely cosmic energy. 912:
Later after his return to China in 1926, Teilhard was hired by the Cenozoic Laboratory at the Peking Union Medical College. Starting in 1928, he joined other geologists and paleontologists to excavate the sedimentary layers in the Western Hills near Zhoukoudian. At this site, the scientists
1630:. On the evening of Easter Sunday, 10 April 1955, during an animated discussion at the apartment of Rhoda de Terra, his personal assistant since 1949, Teilhard suffered a heart attack and died. He was buried in the cemetery for the New York Province of the Jesuits at the Jesuit novitiate, 1761:
process towards union with the Godhead, effected through the incarnation and redemption of Christ, 'in whom all things hold together' (Colossians 1:17)." He further posited that creation would not be complete until each "participated being is totally united with God through Christ in the
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Further resistance to Teilhard's work arose elsewhere. In April 1958, all Jesuit publications in Spain ("Razón y Fe", "Sal Terrae","Estudios de Deusto", etc.) carried a notice from the Spanish Provincial of the Jesuits that Teilhard's works had been published in Spanish without previous
2176:, writing in 1973, drew upon Teilhard's insistence that evolutionary theory provides the core of how man understands his relationship to nature, calling him "one of the great thinkers of our age". Dobzhansky was renowned as the president of four prestigious scientific associations: the 968:
During the war, he developed his reflections in his diaries and in letters to his cousin, Marguerite Teillard-Chambon, who later published a collection of them. (See section below) He later wrote: "...the war was a meeting ... with the Absolute." In 1916, he wrote his first essay:
711:, about which he wrote that "the only effect that brilliant book had upon me was to provide fuel at just the right moment, and very briefly, for a fire that was already consuming my heart and mind." Bergson was a French philosopher who was influential in the traditions of 2296:
were involved in the excavations” and “the one who could gather headlines most easily…. The shock value of the suggestion that the philosopher-hero was also a criminal was stunning.” Two years later, Lukas published a more detailed article in the British scholarly journal
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In 2014, Donald Wayne Viney evaluated Medawar's review and concluded that the case made against Teilhard was "remarkably thin, marred by misrepresentations and elementary philosophical blunders." These defects, Viney noted, were uncharacteristic of Medawar's other work.
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and she introduced him to the intellectual life of Paris. Throughout the First World War, she corresponded with him, acting as a "midwife" to his thinking, helping his thought to emerge and honing it. In September 1959 she participated in a gathering organised at
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claimed "it has become clear to the point of unanimity among scientists that Teilhard offered nothing serious in the way of an alternative to orthodoxy; the ideas that were peculiarly his were confused, and the rest was just bombastic redescription of orthodoxy."
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in 1950. He was forbidden by his superiors to attend the International Congress of Paleontology in 1955. The Supreme Authority of the Holy Office, in a decree dated 15 November 1957, forbade the works of de Chardin to be retained in libraries, including those of
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During all these years, Teilhard contributed considerably to the constitution of an international network of research in human paleontology related to the whole of eastern and southeastern Asia. He would be particularly associated in this task with two friends,
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evolutionary process. He interpreted complexity as the axis of evolution of matter into a geosphere, a biosphere, into consciousness (in man), and then to supreme consciousness (the Omega Point). Jean Houston's story of meeting Teilhard illustrates this point.
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is physical, not simply juridical. He is the unifying center of the universe and its goal. The function of holding all things together indicates that Christ is not only man and God; he also possesses a third aspect—indeed, a third nature—which is cosmic."
1757:, particularly Colossians 1:15-17 (especially verse 1:17b) and 1 Corinthians 15:28. He drew on the Christocentrism of these two Pauline passages to construct a cosmic theology which recognizes the absolute primacy of Christ. He understood creation to be "a 842:
wrote that Teilhard „had questioned the validity of this fossil evidence from the very beginning, one positive result was that the young geologist and seminarian now became particularly interested in paleoanthropology as the science of fossil hominids.“
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In 1920, he became a lecturer in geology at the Catholic University of Paris, and later a professor. He earned his doctorate in 1922. In 1923 he was hired to do geological research on expeditions in China by the renowned Jesuitical scientist and priest
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93 (1932), 416f. Emmanuel Teilhard de Chardin was the son of Pierre-Cirice Teilhard and of Victoire Teilhard née Barron de Chardin. The grandfather of Pierre-Cirice, Pierre Teilhard, was granted a letter of confirmation of nobility by Louis XVIII in
2308:- projecting onto Teilhard ways of thinking and acting that have no evidential base and are completely foreign to all we know of Teilhard. With Gould it seems that the guilty verdict came first, then he created a persona to fit the crime.” 2220:
as "scientifically prophetic in many ways", and considers his own work as an updated version of it, commenting that "odern evolutionary theory shows that what Teilhard meant by the Omega Point is achievable in the foreseeable future."
483: 1565:. However, the prohibition to publish it that was previously issued in 1944 was again renewed. Teilhard was also forbidden to take a teaching post in the Collège de France. Another setback came in 1949, when permission to publish 1561:. By 1947, Rome forbade him to write or teach on philosophical subjects. The next year, Teilhard was called to Rome by the Superior General of the Jesuits who hoped to acquire permission from the Holy See for the publication of 2005:, to leave his teaching position in France and to sign a statement withdrawing his controversial statements regarding the doctrine of original sin. Rather than quit the Society of Jesus, Teilhard obeyed and departed for China. 1973:. But I am very interested in the primacy it returns to the collective. Could a passion for 'the race' represent a first draft of the Spirit of the Earth?" Writing from China in October 1936, shortly after the outbreak of the 2520:
higher and consciously willed synthesis, would restore the instinctive equilibrium enjoyed in ages of primitive simplicity." Mendelism is a group of biological inheritance principles developed by the Catholic friar-scientist
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During 1930–1931, Teilhard stayed in France and in the United States. During a conference in Paris, Teilhard stated: "For the observers of the Future, the greatest event will be the sudden appearance of a collective humane
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self-creation: this is the view to which experience irresistibly leads us. ... There is nothing, not even the human soul, the highest spiritual manifestation we know of, that does not come within this universal law."
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Teilhard refines his theories, the more he emancipates himself from established Christian doctrine: a "religion of the earth" must replace a "religion of heaven". By their common faith in Man, he writes, Christians,
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that he changed his mind after his Jesuit novice master encouraged him to follow science as a legitimate way to God. Due to his strength in science subjects, he was despatched to teach physics and chemistry at the
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On June 25, 1947 Teilhard was honored by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs for "Outstanding services to the intellectual and scientific influence of France" and was promoted to the rank of Officer in the
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In 1901 and 1902, due to an anti-clerical movement in the French Republic, the government banned the Jesuits and other religious orders from France. This forced the Jesuits to go into exile on the island of
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wrote that Teilhard "noticed the profound analogies existing between the conceptual elements used by the natural sciences—all of them being based on the hypothesis of a general evolution of the universe."
2264:, in addition to what Gould termed to be his "suspicious silence" about Piltdown despite having been, at that moment in time, an important milestone in his career. In a later book, Gould claims that 4572: 1827:
dimension but also takes on a physical dimension as he becomes the organizing principle of the universe—that is, the one who "holds together" the universe. For Teilhard, Christ formed not only the
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continuing to remake the world. With regard to union through differentiation, he underlined the importance of understanding properly a quotation used by Slattery in which Teilhard writes, "I hate
655:. In October 1900, he began his junior studies at the Collégiale Saint-Michel de Laval. On 25 March 1901, he made his first vows. In 1902, Teilhard completed a licentiate in literature at the 2008:
This was the first of a series of condemnations by a range of ecclesiastical officials that would continue until after Teilhard's death. In August 1939, he was told by his Jesuit superior in
2232:(1931-2012), the American biologist, said the Phenomenon of Man "will be one of the few books that will be remembered after the dust of the century has settled on many of its companions." 2069:, the letter did not change the position of the warning issued by the Holy Office on 30 June 1962, which pointed out that Teilhard's work contained ambiguities and grave doctrinal errors. 1750:
as a way of providing ontological meaning for Christianity, particularly creation theology. For Teilhard, evolution was "the natural landscape where the history of salvation is situated."
1059:. In the following year, he continued lecturing at the Catholic Institute and participated in a cycle of conferences for the students of the Engineers' Schools. Two theological essays on 4342:
Galleni, Ludovico; Scalfari, Francesco (2005). "Teilhard de Chardin's Engagement with the Relationship between Science and Theology in Light of Discussions about Environmental Ethics".
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wrote "Teilhard was one of the first scientists to realize that the human and the universe are inseparable. The only universe we know about is a universe that brought forth the human."
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Jacques Maritain, which led to various idealist interpretations of biology which labeled themselves 'vitalistic', such as those of Edouard Le Roy (influenced by Teilhard de Chardin).
2403:(and its director until 1974), praised Teilhard’s work as "A fascinating and powerful presentation of the amazing fact of the emergence of man in the unfolding drama of the cosmos." 3790: 928:
During his career, Teilhard published many dozens of scientific papers in scholarly scientific journals. When they were published in collections as books, they took up 11 volumes.
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period. Later he studied elsewhere in Europe. This included spending 5 days over the course of a 3-month period in the middle of 1913 as a volunteer assistant helping to dig with
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Our century is probably more religious than any other. How could it fail to be, with such problems to be solved? The only trouble is that it has not yet found a God it can adore.
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writing were controversial to some scientists because Teilhard combined theology and metaphysics with science, and controversial to some religious leaders for the same reason.
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from 1905 until 1908. From there he wrote in a letter: "t is the dazzling of the East foreseen and drunk greedily ... in its lights, its vegetation, its fauna and its deserts."
2483:, venerates as the equal of the Divine. As for Christ, not only is he there to activate the wheels of progress and complete the evolutionary ascent, but he himself evolves.. 2900: 1264:. In 1933, Rome ordered him to give up his post in Paris. Teilhard subsequently undertook several explorations in the south of China. He traveled in the valleys of the 977:), where his scientific and philosophical thought was revealed just as his mystical life. While on leave from the military he pronounced his solemn vows as a Jesuit in 776:, and paleontological literature, which is still an important basis for examining the early scientific records of the various disciplines of biology in northern China. 5041: 760:
of the Jesuits. In 1922, with the support of the Catholic Church and the French Concession, Licent built a special building for the museum on the land adjacent to the
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in outlook and the author of several influential theological and philosophical books. His mainstream scientific achievements included taking part in the discovery of
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John Barrow and Frank Tipler, both physicists and cosmologists, base much of their work on Teilhard and use some of his key terms such as the Omega point. However,
8795: 6352: 10005: 10000: 7394: 3016: 1044:. Licent carried out considerable basic work in connection with Catholic missionaries who accumulated observations of a scientific nature in their spare time. 901:
in Spain. The cave contains the oldest known cave painting in the world. The site is divided into about 19 archeological layers in a sequence beginning in the
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and the evolution of matter to humanity, to ultimately a reunion with Christ. In the book, Teilhard abandoned literal interpretations of creation in the
1118: 6240: 5951: 596:, on 1 May 1881, as the fourth of eleven children of librarian Emmanuel Teilhard de Chardin (1844–1932) and Berthe-Adèle, née de Dompierre d'Hornoys of 10153: 9349: 8829: 3815: 1900:: "As not all ethnic groups have the same value, they must be dominated, which does not mean they must be despised—quite the reverse … In other words, 1328: 1377:
and a human work to make." From 1932 to 1933, he began to meet people to clarify issues with the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith regarding
1093:. Teilhard made five geological research expeditions in China between 1926 and 1935. They enabled him to establish a general geological map of China. 10113: 10088: 10073: 9724: 4664:– Ratzinger, Joseph Cardinal; Pope Benedict XVI (11 June 2009). The Spirit of the Liturgy (Kindle Locations 260–270). Ignatius Press. Kindle Edition. 9799: 7275: 3599: 2816: 4389: 1746:
which took into account his evolutionary studies. Teilhard recognized the importance of bringing the Church into the modern world, and approached
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ecclesiastical examination and in defiance of the decrees of the Holy See. A decree of the Holy Office dated 30 June 1962, under the authority of
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A sculpture of the Omega Point by Henry Setter, with a quote from Teilhard de Chardin, can be found at the entrance to the Roesch Library at the
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with a strong interest in natural science. He collected rocks, insects and plants and encouraged nature studies in the family. Pierre Teilhard's
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and a Communist, you are undesirable here, and will have to return to France as soon as possible". The climax of these condemnations was a 1962
2741:, compares his own naturalistic thesis that biological and cultural evolution are directional and, possibly, purposeful, with Teilhard's ideas. 757: 3899: 1904:
there should be official recognition of: (1) the primacy/priority of the earth over nations; (2) the inequality of peoples and races. Now the
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movements and has been described as "perhaps the man most responsible for the spiritualization of evolution in a global and cosmic context".
1619: 752:. In 1914, Licent with the sponsorship of the Jesuits founded one of the first museums in China and the first museum of natural science: the 831:
site. Teilhard’s brief time assisting with digging there occurred many months after the discovery of the first fragments of the fraudulent "
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where he acquired his theological formation. There he synthesized his scientific, philosophical and theological knowledge in the light of
551:, have made positive comments on some of his ideas since. The response to his writings by scientists has been divided. Teilhard served in 9382: 8875: 7465: 3870: 3569:"It is Christ, in all truth, who saves, but should we not immediately add that at the same time it is Christ who is saved by evolution?" 2939:. Her sister, Alice, completed the final preparations for the publication of the final volume of her cousin Teilhard's wartime letters. 543:
condemned several of Teilhard's works based on their alleged ambiguities and doctrinal errors. Some eminent Catholic figures, including
10193: 9764: 9063: 7387: 3056:(1957), spiritual book written 1926–27, in which the author seeks to offer a way for everyday life, i.e. the secular, to be divinized. 1394: 864: 808: 540: 4989: 3841: 10163: 6491: 604:. He inherited the double surname from his father, who was descended on the Teilhard side from an ancient family of magistrates from 5194:
Browning, Geraldine O.; Joseph L. Alioto; Seymour M. Farber; University of California, San Francisco Medical Center (January 1973).
1851:, a point which coincides with the fully realized Christ. It is at this point that God will be "all in all" (1 Corinthians 15:28c). 10108: 9517: 7226: 3528: 1998: 1823:
Teilhard also used his perceived correlation between spiritual and material to describe Christ, arguing that Christ not only has a
5760: 4273: 10188: 10078: 8781: 7268: 3250:, Collins (1968) composed of spiritual essays written during wartime. One of the few books of Teilhard to receive an imprimatur. 9211: 9153: 6695: 5193: 2400: 1676: 10143: 7380: 6058: 5986: 5729: 5704: 5679: 5654: 5623: 5232: 5205: 5178: 4969: 4904: 4877: 4756: 4253: 4087: 4071: 3679: 3647: 3533: 3290: 3235: 3221: 3207: 3191: 3183: 3169: 3153: 3127: 3107: 3091: 3069: 3025: 3009: 3001: 1436: 3378:
de Terra, H; de Chardin, PT; Paterson, TT (1936). "Joint geological and prehistoric studies of the Late Cenozoic in India".
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to a libretto by Fred LaHaye saw its first performance in 2019. It is based on the life and thought of Teilhard de Chardin.
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on 30 September 1963 required Catholic booksellers in Rome to withdraw his works as well as those that supported his views.
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origins of the Piltdown finds, gradually guided Teilhard towards human paleontology. Boule was the editor of the journal
10178: 1626:. On 15 March 1955, at the house of his diplomat cousin Jean de Lagarde, Teilhard told friends he hoped he would die on 632: 9921: 9223: 8974: 5538:
by Teilhard de Chardin, trans. Sarah Appleton-Webber, Sussex Academic Press, Brighton and Portland, Oregon, 1999 p. xv.
3748: 2598: 2589: 2376:, wrote: "It happens so rarely that science and wisdom are blended as they were in the person of Teilhard de Chardin." 2268:
wrote that "Teilhard is revered as a mystic of genius by some, but among most biologists is seen as little more than a
2248: 2185: 1936:. In 1953, he expressed his frustration at the Church's failure to embrace the scientific possibilities for optimising 1200: 933: 719:. His ideas were influential on Teilhard's views on matter, life, and energy. On 24 August 1911, aged 30, Teilhard was 5889: 3142:, essays written 1939–55 but not planned for publication, about the universality and irreversibility of human action. 10183: 10118: 9053: 6576: 6468: 6432: 2870: 2794: 2656:
There is a broad range of references to Teilhard ranging from quotations, as when an auto mechanic cites Teilhard in
97: 6872: 3928: 2260:, arguing that Teilhard has made several compromising slips of the tongue in his correspondence with paleontologist 9824: 9304: 9194: 8425: 7261: 6411:
The Spirituality of the Future: A search apropos of R. C. Zaehner's study in Sri Aurobindo and Teilhard De Chardin
2914:; she it was who encouraged him to undertake a doctorate in science at the Sorbonne; she eased his entry into the 10213: 9319: 9243: 8863: 8841: 8450: 7713: 7431: 7233: 5832: 3513: 2877: 2373: 2181: 2087:
provides the movement of the cosmos with its direction; it anticipates its goal and at the same time urges it on.
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Teilhard continued to argue for racial and individual eugenics in the name of human progress, and denounced the
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de Chardin, P T (1952). "On the zoological position and the evolutionary significance of Australopithecines".
620: 10203: 9853: 9432: 9407: 9016: 8395: 8075: 7472: 7282: 7247: 7240: 6642: 5955: 4693: 4603:
Wojciech Sadłoń, Teologia Teilharda de Chardin. Studium nad komentarzami Henri de Lubaca, Warszawa, UKSW 2009
8491: 3276:, Fontana (1968). Composed of personal letters on varied subjects including his understanding of death. See 10148: 10128: 10103: 9893: 9412: 9402: 8858: 7450: 6858: 2915: 1469: 1295:. Often he would visit France or the United States, only to leave these countries for further expeditions. 1161: 2423:, at least this is the only work by Teilhard they mention). In fact, they have got everything backwards." 1989:
Communism) had only "technical" relevance to his search for overarching unity and a philosophy of action.
1581:. His books were not to be sold in Catholic bookshops and were not to be translated into other languages. 1248:. Northwest of Beijing in Kalgan, he joined the Chinese group who joined the second part of the team, the 10138: 9858: 9228: 9001: 8350: 6963: 6837: 2649: 2177: 2037: 1877: 1488: 1021: 656: 7075: 4625:
Ratzinger, Joseph Cardinal; Pope Benedict XVI; Benedict; J. R. Foster; Michael J. Miller (4 June 2010).
3552:"I see in the World a mysterious product of completion and fulfillment for the absolute Being himself." 10228: 10133: 9867: 8892: 8440: 7403: 7318: 7185: 7106: 6248:
Teilhard, Scripture and Revelation: A Study of Teilhard de Chardin's Reinterpretation of Pauline Themes
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of China. It was during the period 1926-1935 that he joined the excavation that discovered Peking Man.
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A Eucharistic Church: The Vision of John Paul II – McGinley Lecture, University, 10 November 2004
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racial foundation…" In a letter from 1936 explaining his Omega Point conception, he rejected both the
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the minds of the young, against the dangers of the works of Fr. Teilhard de Chardin and his followers.
10208: 9926: 9628: 8939: 7347: 7047: 6795: 3523: 2767: 2074: 2022:(warning) of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith cautioning on Teilhard's works. It said: 1925: 920:
discoveries, Breuil joined Teilhard at the site in 1931 and confirmed the presence of stone tools.
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Teilhardism and the New Religion: A Thorough Analysis of the Teachings of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
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which lived between one hundred thousand and around a million years ago. Fossilized teeth and bone (
636: 70: 9759: 9334: 8851: 8415: 7608: 7500: 7443: 7254: 4818: 2967: 2851:, a play celebrating Teilhard's life, ran from 20 November to 14 December 2014 in Toronto, Canada. 2827: 2121:
said, "By now, no one would dream of saying that is a heterodox author who shouldn't be studied."
1940:, including by the separation of sexuality from reproduction (a notion later developed e.g. by the 17: 5815: 4771:
Huxley, Julian "Preface" to Teilhard de Chardin, Teilhard (1955) "The Phenomenon of Man" (Fontana)
10158: 9377: 9233: 8960: 8526: 8470: 8390: 7786: 6550:"Teilhard de Chardin: His Importance in the 21st Century" - Georgetown University - June 23, 2015 6217: 6208: 6198: 5931:"white gardenia - interview w/ frank tipler (discussion on richard dawkins stephen hawking more." 5786: 5110: 4232:
Berry, Thomas (1982) "Teilhard de Chardin in the Age of Ecology" (Studies of Teilhard de Chardin)
2699: 2694: 2137: 1953:), and postulated "the absolute right … to try everything right to the end—even in the matter of 1889: 1623: 1408: 1165: 292: 7211: 6816: 3266:, Collins (1965) composed of mostly scientific writings published in the French science journal 2044:
Shortly thereafter, prominent clerics mounted a strong theological defense of Teilhard's works.
2002: 154: 9848: 9734: 9447: 8611: 8576: 8410: 8029: 7530: 6998: 6970: 6830: 6711: 6624: 6418: 6233: 4682:
Cardinal Christoph Schoenborn, Creation, Evolution, and a Rational Faith, Ignatian Press (2007)
3791:"Religious Scientists: Fr. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, S.J. (1881-1955); Jesuit paleontologist" 2671: 2546: 2384: 1954: 1447:, more complete, was discovered. Professor von Koenigswald had also found a tooth in a Chinese 1145: 954: 716: 341: 8445: 8405: 8365: 6048: 5615: 5609: 5222: 5168: 4867: 4035: 3256:, Collins (1966) composed of mostly scientific essays published in the French science journal 2105: 1320: 978: 962: 753: 560: 10223: 10198: 10173: 9744: 9729: 9442: 9299: 9206: 9006: 8989: 8902: 8846: 8536: 8455: 8324: 8319: 8269: 7746: 7589: 7438: 7040: 6569: 5461:, Harper & Row, New York, 1965, p. 114 (letter of 26 January 1936) – quoted in W. Smith, 5195: 4959: 4813: 4527: 4243: 3637: 2992: 2936: 2173: 1652: 1365:
to return to Tianjin. While in China, Teilhard developed a deep and personal friendship with
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for 34 years, and for many years director of the museum's Institute of Human Paleontology.
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with Chinese geologists, Teilhard joined the team of American Expedition Center-Asia in the
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Teilhard de Chardin – The Divine Milieu Explained: A Spirituality for the 21st Century
5646: 5640: 4274:"(Review of) Howard, Damian.Being Human in Islam: The Impact of the Evolutionary Worldview" 4036:"Brève histoire de la Société géologique de France vue à travers ses présidents successifs" 3471: 3387: 2919: 2782: 2713: 1949: 1941: 1805: 1631: 1527: 1500: 1292: 315: 79: 8697: 8229: 863:
and the founder of two other scientific journals. He was also a professor at the Parisian
8: 10025: 9749: 9739: 9688: 9546: 9532: 9392: 9134: 8897: 8687: 8651: 8621: 8385: 8289: 8129: 8090: 8070: 7998: 7884: 7693: 7536: 7523: 7512: 7033: 6921: 6893: 6879: 6615: 6607: 6545:
Web pages and timeline about the Piltdown forgery hosted by the British Geological Survey
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scientific and mathematical observations (as well as some elements borrowed from Freeman
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Smith believes that since Teilhard affirms that "God creates evolutively", he denies the
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in the future, which is "pulling" all creation towards it. He was a leading proponent of
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On 20 July 1981, the Holy See stated that, after consultation of cardinals Casaroli and
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as an example of early stages, and therefore, signifies a continuous upsurge toward the
10037: 9814: 9583: 9507: 9475: 9294: 9263: 9100: 9088: 8949: 8887: 8762: 8702: 8314: 8254: 8224: 8139: 8134: 8003: 7899: 7796: 7776: 7736: 7678: 7643: 7638: 7482: 7361: 7026: 7019: 6914: 6704: 6422: 5764: 5590: 4843: 4835: 4577: 4573:"Will Pope Francis remove the Vatican's 'warning' from Teilhard de Chardin's writings?" 4521: 4288: 4169: 4091: 4059:
The Jesuit and the Skull: Teilhard de Chardin, Evolution, and the Search for Peking Man
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in 1939. By this point Teilhard was based again in France, where he was immobilized by
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The Jesuit and the Skull: Teilhard de Chardin, Evolution and the Search for Peking Man
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Teilhard's work also inspired philosophical ruminations by Italian laureate architect
2500:, materialists of all kinds will ultimately join around the same summit: the Christic 1237: 9983: 9888: 9663: 9649: 9623: 9608: 9512: 9497: 9427: 9417: 9286: 9218: 9119: 9083: 8979: 8692: 8677: 8566: 8430: 8370: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8215: 8184: 8164: 8050: 8008: 7988: 7904: 7864: 7839: 7728: 7698: 7648: 7633: 7325: 7005: 6942: 6725: 6718: 6428: 6098: 6088: 6054: 5982: 5725: 5700: 5675: 5650: 5619: 5228: 5201: 5174: 4965: 4930: 4920: 4900: 4873: 4847: 4788: 4752: 4746: 4249: 4067: 3675: 3643: 3485: 3403: 3366: 3296: 3286: 3231: 3217: 3203: 3187: 3179: 3165: 3149: 3123: 3103: 3087: 3065: 3021: 3005: 2997: 2884: 2415:, author of 50 books and 200 technical articles, said in an article in the quarterly 2253: 2118: 2049: 1978: 1974: 1880: 1865: 1789: 1342: 902: 544: 453: 423: 8511: 8420: 8249: 8239: 4721:
ENCYCLICAL LETTER LAUDATO SI' OF THE HOLY FATHER FRANCIS ON CARE FOR OUR COMMON HOME
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was fascinated by Teilhard de Chardin and the Omega Point theory. His 1959 painting
1876:
into his optimistic thinking about unlimited human progress. He argued in 1929 that
727: 9873: 9678: 9658: 9578: 9563: 9462: 9364: 9238: 9078: 9036: 9031: 9011: 8994: 8907: 8601: 8596: 8521: 8506: 8486: 8274: 8199: 8060: 7944: 7929: 7909: 7854: 7834: 7821: 7766: 7658: 7490: 7178: 7012: 6956: 6865: 6767: 6739: 6651: 6562: 6515: 6499: 6457: 6136: 6128: 5904: 5582: 5114: 5096: 4827: 4351: 4117: 3429: 3395: 3358: 2757: 2690: 2662: 2419:: "Barrow and Tipler have not understood Teilhard (apparently they have just read ' 2412: 1869: 1784:. One particularly poignant observation in Teilhard's book entails the notion that 1754: 1398: 1354: 1213: 1024:
and after earning a science doctorate in 1922 became an assistant professor there.
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Teilhard de Chardin: in Quest of the Perfection of Man: An International Symposium
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Viney, Donald Wayne, "Teilhard, Medawar, and the New Atheism," in Ilia Delio ed.,
4095: 3764: 3399: 2988:(1955), written 1938–40, scientific exposition of Teilhard's theory of evolution. 2789: 2583:
Characters based on Teilhard appear in several novels, including Jean Telemond in
2512: 2192:. He also called Teilhard "one of the greatest intellects of our time." 1928:(1950) as "scientifically useless" and "practically dangerous" in a letter to the 9931: 9898: 9842: 9836: 9693: 9598: 9502: 9314: 8808: 8773: 8727: 8616: 8551: 8541: 8465: 8360: 8355: 8259: 8234: 8065: 8045: 8018: 8013: 7983: 7924: 7668: 7495: 7171: 6949: 6907: 6900: 6675: 6660: 6385: 6300: 5548: 4940: 4894: 4816:(March 1973). "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution". 3669: 2932: 2862: 2610: 2476: 2416: 2354: 2338: 1809: 1797: 1672: 1599: 1586: 1457: 1412: 1404: 1386: 1289: 1249: 1192: 1037: 929: 875: 848: 844: 652: 493: 476: 320: 8159: 6364:
From Piltdown Man to Point Omega: the evolutionary theory of Teilhard de Chardin
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in which she further refuted Gould, including an extensive timeline of events.
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Vitalism and the Scientific Image in Post-Enlightenment Life Science, 1800-2010
3573:, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, 1979, p. 92 - quoted in Wolfgang Smith, 3556:, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, 1979, p. 54 - quoted in Wolfgang Smith, 3518: 3508: 2963: 2657: 2622: 2431: 2326: 2261: 2200: 2129: 2045: 1961: 1897: 1836: 1828: 1781: 1704: 1532: 1285: 1185: 1181: 886: 852: 839: 824: 788: 564: 497: 403: 274: 64: 9187: 8641: 6886: 6549: 6519: 5930: 5145: 5118: 4210: 3982: 3080:(1959) essays written 1920–52, on the evolution of consciousness (noosphere). 2858:
Founded in 1978, George Addair based much of Omega Vector on Teilhard's work.
1324: 10052: 9878: 9804: 9770: 9754: 9714: 9397: 9372: 9148: 9058: 9043: 8965: 8737: 8707: 8636: 8329: 8284: 8023: 7993: 7894: 7874: 7859: 7751: 7741: 7628: 7541: 7061: 6851: 6746: 6401: 5092: 4212:"Teilhard de Chardin, Orthogenesis, and the Mechanism of Evolutionary Change" 3498: 3457: 2959: 2801: 2771: 2679: 2645: 2571:. In 1950, Teilhard was elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences. 2521: 2317: 2284: 2158: 1844: 1743: 1715:
for the development of culture, primarily through the vehicle of education.
1627: 1101: 882: 708: 609: 509: 413: 264: 254: 239: 173: 4944: 3300: 2855:, a documentary film on Teilhard's life, was scheduled for release in 2015. 2666:
to philosophical underpinning of an entire plot, as Teilhard's work does in
1507:, in recognition of his works on human paleontology. He made a speech about 9988: 9863: 9719: 9683: 9422: 9344: 9188: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8912: 8722: 8661: 8571: 8380: 8040: 7844: 7683: 7623: 7115: 7095: 6928: 6809: 6395: 5912: 4629:, 2nd Edition (Kindle Locations 2840-2865). Ignatius Press. Kindle Edition. 4500:
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's Legacy of Eugenics and Racism Can't Be Ignored
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Grave at the cemetery of the former Jesuit novitiate in Hyde Park, New York
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In the ensuing years, Bergson’s protege, the mathematician and philosopher
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in 2009, involving a fictional solution to the infamous Piltdown Man hoax.
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Teilhard's cosmic theology is largely predicated on his interpretation of
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Notes sur quelques représentations historiques possibles du Péché originel
897:. In 1913, Teilhard and Breuil did excavations at the prehistoric painted 555:
as a stretcher-bearer. He received several citations, and was awarded the
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Evolution, Marxism and Christianity: Studies in the Teilhardian Synthesis
5478:, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, 1979, p. 96 – quoted in W. Smith, 3042:(1956), written 1949, more detailed presentation of Teilhard's theories. 2924: 2866: 2725: 2720: 2634: 2605: 2584: 2559: 2501: 2448: 2351: 2265: 2032: 1982: 1970: 1966: 1848: 1813: 1777: 1739: 1692: 1610: 1444: 1432: 1416: 1366: 1323:, France. Between several articles in reviews, he met new people such as 1257: 1196: 1157: 1105: 950: 890: 780: 648: 552: 525: 382: 4440:
The Cosmic Christ in Origen and Teilhard de Chardin: A Comparative Study
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The Cosmic Christ in Origen and Teilhard de Chardin: A Comparative Study
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Teilhard died in New York City, where he was in residence at the Jesuit
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Teilhard is mentioned by name and the Omega Point briefly explained in
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Teilhard maintains that the human spirit (which he identifies with the
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Genèse d'une pensée, Lettres 1914-1919, de Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
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The design of Teilhard de Chardin: an essay in theological reflection
3600:"The life of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, S.J., the smiling scientist" 2895: 2516: 2497: 2480: 2269: 2084: 1893: 1840: 1785: 1758: 1747: 1700: 1688: 1508: 1277: 1253: 1169: 1063:
were sent to a theologian at his request on a purely personal basis:
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Nouvelles lettres de voyage 1939-1955, de Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
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Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion and the Appetite for Wonder
4926:
Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History
4831: 3172:, "The Essential Teilhard" — selected passages from his works. 2161:, the evolutionary biologist, in the preface to the 1955 edition of 2078:
incorporates Teilhard's vision as a touchstone of the Catholic Mass:
1361:
with his colleague Pierre Lamarre, a geologist, before embarking in
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Teilhard and his work continue to influence the arts and culture.
2388:
views of his contributions as scientific theorist and philosopher.
2127:
refers to Teilhard's eschatological contribution in his encyclical
1914: 1873: 1824: 1804:
of evolution, especially since evolution requires a unification of
1793: 1727: 1723: 1517:
dated 19 March 1937 presented Teilhard as the Jesuit who held that
1440: 1362: 1261: 1109: 828: 816: 605: 601: 589: 521: 244: 5042:"Teilhard and the Pildown "Hoax", article in the magazine America" 1908:
point is currently reviled by Communism … and the Church, and the
133: 9644: 9258: 8880: 8210: 8099: 7949: 7688: 7663: 7578: 7506: 7460: 6585: 5332:, Harper & Row, New York, 1964, p. 149 – quoted in W. Smith, 5268:, Harper & Row, New York, 1965, p. 140 – quoted in W. Smith, 3333:, Herder and Herder (1967) This correspondence also has both the 2948: 2928: 2798:
is said to represent the "interconnectedness" of the Omega Point.
2729:
borrows its title and some of its ideas from Teilhard de Chardin.
2550: 2493: 2018: 2009: 1885: 1763: 1638:. With the moving of the novitiate, the property was sold to the 1543: 1522: 1492: 1420: 1390: 1358: 1303: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1177: 1090: 1041: 1009: 1001: 856: 597: 581: 6285:
The Eternal Feminine: A Study of the Text of Teilhard de Chardin
4694:"Pope cites Teilhardian vision of the cosmos as a 'living host'" 4040:
Travaux du Comité français d'histoire de la géologie (COFRHIGEO)
1311:
From 1927 to 1928, Teilhard was based in Paris. He journeyed to
1082:
Note on Some Possible Historical Representations of Original Sin
580:
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin was born in the Château of Sarcenat,
9810:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
9253: 9163: 9068: 7791: 7673: 7568: 6133:
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin: les grandes étapes de son évolution
4220: 2554: 1929: 1680: 1668: 1316: 1312: 1173: 1013: 1005: 982: 878: 812: 779:
Teilhard and Licent were the first to discover and examine the
684: 664: 631:
was awakened by his mother. When he was twelve, he went to the
532:, they also contributed to the development of the concept of a 489: 219: 6162:
Enablers, T.C., 2015. 'Hominising – Realising Human Potential'
5863:"Challenging the Rehabilitation of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin" 5251:, Tan Books & Pub, Gastonia/NC, USA, 1988 (republished as 957:. For his valor, he received several citations, including the 600:. His mother was a great-grandniece of the famous philosopher 6633: 4021:
The Making of a Mind: Letters from a Soldier-Priest 1914–1919
3242:
The Making of a Mind: Letters from a Soldier-Priest 1914–1919
2615: 2444: 1703:
occurs in a directional, goal-driven way. Teilhard argued in
1557:
In 1941, Teilhard submitted to Rome his most important work,
1518: 1451:
shop in 1934 that he believed belonged to a three-meter-tall
1350: 1346: 1097: 673: 45: 6492:
Warning Regarding the Writings of Father Teilhard de Chardin
3331:
Correspondence / Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Maurice Blondel
1468:) are often ground into powder and used in some branches of 1411:
expedition in northern and central India with the geologist
7761: 7086: 6478: 6113:
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, a Selective Summary of His Life
3618:
Paul Marichal, "Emmanuel Teilhard de Chardin (1844-1932)",
2969:
The Turning Point: Science, Society, and the Rising Culture
2626: 2052:, spoke glowingly of Teilhard's Christology in Ratzinger's 1864:
Teilhard has been criticized for incorporating elements of
1776:
represents Teilhard's attempt at reconciling his religious
1687:
particles to the development of life, human beings and the
1428: 1338:, who were to help him in issues with the Catholic Church. 1218: 57: 6554: 6238:
Spirit of Fire: The Life and Vision of Teilhard de Chardin
6004:
Lettres de voyage 1923-1939, de Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
5133:
From Teilhard To Omega: Co-creating an Unfinished Universe
4869:
Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meaning of Life
4369: 4367: 4365: 4305:
noted as latter exemplars of this life-affirmative option.
3377: 2035:
did not, however, place any of Teilhard's writings on the
1225:(worker of stones and controller of fire). Teilhard wrote 1143:
Sketch of "The Lately Discovered Peking Man" published in
1000:, Teilhard pursued three unit degrees of natural science: 9699:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
5573:
Moss, R.F. (Spring 1978). "Suffering, sinful Catholics".
4241: 3110:, mystical/spiritual essays and thoughts written 1916–55. 1817: 1766:, when God will be 'all in all' (1 Corinthians 15:28)." 1452: 756:. In its first eight years, the museum was housed in the 6168:
Teilhard de Chardin's Theology of Christian in the World
2283:
In November, 1981, Oakley himself published a letter in
1992: 1495:
The ship took him to the United States. He received the
1415:
and Patterson, who verified their assumptions on Indian
1256:. He remained with his colleagues for several months in 1160:
as an advisor in 1926 and continued in the role for the
6462: 5224:
George Gaylord Simpson: Paleontologist and Evolutionist
5147:
Teilhard de Chardin: His Importance in the 21st Century
4362: 4242:
Normandin, Sebastian; Charles T. Wolfe (15 June 2013).
3984:
Teilhard de Chardin: His Importance in the 21st Century
3732:
Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre (1979). Hague, René (ed.).
2815:, an oratorio for choir and 7 instruments, composed by 2762:
L'Offrande de la terre ou Hommage à Teilhard de Chardin
1667:, set forth a sweeping account of the unfolding of the 6228:
Teilhard's Mass; Approaches to "The Mass on the World"
5508:, Collins, London, 1968, p. 120 – quoted in W. Smith, 4896:
This View of Life: Completing the Darwinian Revolution
4150:
of Paris, dated 2 October 1963, and was reproduced in
3577:, Tan Books & Pub, Gastonia/NC, USA, 1988, p. 117. 3560:, Tan Books & Pub, Gastonia/NC, USA, 1988, p. 104. 3116:(1962), essays written 1931–39, on morality and love. 2972:
positively contrasts Teilhard to Darwinian evolution.
2141:
speak to Teilhard privately. When our talk touched on
1122:). Teilhard prepared the first pages of his main work 516:. His more speculative ideas, sometimes criticized as 9730:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
6357:
Teilhard's Vision of the Past: The Making of a Method
4961:
The Richness of Life: The Essential Stephen Jay Gould
4552: 4540: 4248:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 10. 1012:. His thesis treated the mammals of the French lower 6307:(Harper and Row and Wm Collins Sons & Co., 1964) 6125:, translated by Vincent Colimore, Baltimore: Helicon 6046: 6040: 5068:"A Readers Guide to S. J. Gould's Piltdown Argument" 3671:
L'expérience de Dieu avec Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
3419: 2942: 1168:
following its founding in 1928. Teilhard resided in
6465:—A site devoted to the ideas of Teilhard de Chardin 6372:
The Blackwell Companion to Science and Christianity
5809:"National Gallery of Victoria Educational Resource" 4470:
The Cosmic Christ in Origen and Teilhard de Chardin
4455:
The Cosmic Christ in Origen and Teilhard de Chardin
4425:
The Cosmic Christ in Origen and Teilhard de Chardin
3731: 3667: 2549:named the most primitive and ancient genus of true 1926:
United Nations declaration of the Equality of Races
1650:Teilhard de Chardin wrote two comprehensive works, 1483:) on board the boat Empress of Japan, where he met 8803: 6255:The Phenomenon of Teilhard: Prophet for a New Age 6193:Teilhard de Chardin: Theology, Humanity and Cosmos 5187: 4235: 4168: 3736:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 25. 3036:(1956; English translation 1962), written 1923–55. 2896:Influence of his cousin Marguerite Teilard Chambon 2640:Teilhard appears as a minor character in the play 2246:(and later compiled as the 16th essay in his book 6369:James F. Salmon, 'Pierre Teilhard de Chardin' in 5856: 5854: 5200:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. pp. 91ff. 3244:, Collins (1965), Letters written during wartime. 3102:(1961; English translation 1965) Harper and Row: 2316:In 1961, British immunologist and Nobel laureate 1707:terms with respect to biology, and supported the 733: 10050: 9800:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 7402: 7276:International Association of Jesuit Universities 6494:The Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, 1962 6031: 6016: 6001: 4990:"The Haunting, article in the journal Antiquity" 4187:"The Divine Milieu: Work by Teilhard de Chardin" 3958:"Some Remarks on Teilhard and the Piltdown Hoax" 3351:Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences 2776:The Divine Milieu: Homage to Teilhard de Chardin 2574: 1345:, Teilhard undertook a journey of two months in 1207:. Henri Breuil and Teilhard discovered that the 623:, served as a regional librarian and was a keen 27:French philosopher and Jesuit priest (1881–1955) 4646:. L'osservatore romano. 20 July 1981. p. 2 4442:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 152. 4341: 4146:The text of this decree was published in daily 3871:"The Piltdown Puzzle, article in New Scientist" 2748:and Mexican writer Margarita Casasús Altamirano 2625:priest character, Paul Duré. When Duré becomes 2528:of inheritance - eventually became the core of 2406: 2399:, the physicist and founder of the prestigious 1546:. During his return voyage to Beijing he wrote 949:Mobilized in December 1914, Teilhard served in 5851: 5763:. www.jeanstephengalleries.com. Archived from 5674:. Random House Value Publishing. p. 287. 4744: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4378:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 39. 3929:"The Phenomenon of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin" 3842:"How to Solve Human Evolution's Greatest Hoax" 3597: 1792:. Teilhard points to the societal problems of 870:It was there that Teilhard became a friend of 855:, who as early as 1915 had recognized the non- 807:education by working in the laboratory of the 764:, which was founded by the Jesuits in China. 651:. In 1899, he entered the Jesuit novitiate in 8789: 7388: 6570: 6340:Teilhard de Chardin and the Mystery of Christ 6319:Teilhard de Chardin, Reconciliation in Christ 5255:, Angelico Press, New York, 2012, 270 pages). 5227:. Columbia University Press. pp. 191ff. 5173:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 320ff. 4570: 2947:Teilhard has had a profound influence on the 1742:allowed him to develop a highly progressive, 6454:Works by or about Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 5981:. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books. p. 13. 5724:. Tom Doherty Associates, LLC. p. 331. 4806: 4717: 3750:Exploring the Noosphere: Teilhard de Chardin 2148: 1835:In this way, the Pauline description of the 1525:. Some days later, he was to be granted the 1020:. After 1920, he lectured in geology at the 6416: 6406:, Bharatiya Vidya Prakasan, Varanasi (1973) 6053:. Harvest House Publishers. pp. 661–. 5160: 4859: 4394: 4014: 4012: 3285:(translation). New American Library. 1968. 2614:, Teilhard de Chardin has been canonized a 1677:allegorical and theological interpretations 1188:, Chairman of the China Geological Survey. 1132:). The Holy See refused the Imprimatur for 488:; 1 May 1881 – 10 April 1955) was a French 9815:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 9765:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 8796: 8782: 7395: 7381: 6577: 6563: 6156:15 Days of Prayer with Teilhard de Chardin 6032:Teillard-Chambon, Marguerite, ed. (1961). 6017:Teillard-Chambon, Marguerite, ed. (1957). 6002:Teillard-Chambon, Marguerite, ed. (1956). 5860: 4812: 4711: 4018: 3386:(2149) (published 6 March 1936): 233–236. 3348: 2981:thus each one typically spans many years. 2889:A Theology for Artisans of a New Humanity, 2361:"the quintessence of bad poetic science". 2357:called Medawar's review "devastating" and 541:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 132: 10154:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 6616:Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola 6122:Teilhard de Chardin: A Biographical Study 5065: 4951: 4913: 4413:(New York: Harper and Row, 1959), 250–75. 4162: 4160: 4094:Museum of Natural History. Archived from 3955: 3020:(1999), Brighton: Sussex Academic, 2003: 2379: 1236:Teilhard took part as a scientist in the 1191:After a tour in Manchuria in the area of 1152:He joined the ongoing excavations of the 1047:Teilhard wrote several essays, including 1032:In 1923 he traveled to China with Father 944: 809:french National Museum of Natural History 98:Learn how and when to remove this message 10114:French military personnel of World War I 10089:Burials at St. Andrew-on-Hudson Cemetery 10074:20th-century French Catholic theologians 7227:Superior General of the Society of Jesus 6329:The Cosmic Christ: From Paul to Teilhard 6145:Science and Faith in Teilhard de Chardin 4893:Wilson, David Sloan (26 February 2019). 4852:Reprinted in J. Peter Zetterberg (ed.), 4612:Cardinal Henri Cardinal de Lubac – 4493: 4166: 4009: 3868: 3642:. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 58. 3529:List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics 2706:The title of the short-story collection 2256:made a case for Teilhard's guilt in the 2168: 1999:Superior General of the Society of Jesus 1816:which, for all intents and purposes, is 1609: 1302: 1138: 932:, the co-founder and co-director of the 7269:List of Jesuit educational institutions 6497: 6179:The Spirituality of Teilhard de Chardin 6105:(Ignatius Press, Revised edition, 2004) 5976: 5744: 5694: 5607: 5220: 5166: 5135:. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 2014, p. 128. 5091: 5016:"Piltdown Man, Letter to New Scientist" 4872:. Simon & Schuster. pp. 320–. 4865: 4335: 4033: 3663: 3661: 3659: 1734:Teilhard's unique relationship to both 1096:In 1926–27, after a missed campaign in 14: 10051: 8396:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 6413:. Fairleigh Dickinson University 1981. 6142: 6118: 5887: 5719: 5013: 4892: 4571:O'Connell, Gerard (21 November 2017). 4558: 4546: 4516: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4157: 2401:Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies 2240:In an essay published in the magazine 1859: 1548:L'Energie spirituelle de la Souffrance 1511:, the origins and the destiny of man. 1272:in 1934, then, the following year, in 1172:with Émile Licent, staying in western 923: 803:From 1912 to 1914, Teilhard began his 8777: 7376: 6558: 6203:Teilhard de Chardin: A False Prophet 6181:(Collins 1981, Harper & Row 1981) 6047:Ankerberg, John; John Weldon (1996). 5861:Ventureyra, Scott (20 January 2015). 5761:"The Divine Milieu by Frederick Hart" 5066:McCulloch, Winifred (December 1983). 5039: 4987: 4983: 4981: 4957: 4919: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4691: 4467: 4452: 4437: 4422: 4373: 4052: 4046: 3951: 3949: 3922: 3920: 3893: 3891: 3864: 3862: 3788: 3632: 3534:List of science and religion scholars 2391: 2207: 1997:In 1925, Teilhard was ordered by the 1993:Relationship with the Catholic Church 1917:practices for the sake of eugenics". 1788:is becoming an increasingly optional 1437:Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald 1427:Valley. He then made a short stay in 475: 6036:(in French). Paris: Bernard Grasset. 6021:(in French). Paris: Bernard Grasset. 6006:(in French). Paris: Bernard Grasset. 5638: 5572: 5366:, pp. 301-302 – quoted in W. Smith, 4899:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 4789:"Acclaim for Teilhard and his Works" 4088:"How Gigantopithecus was discovered" 3926: 3897: 3668:Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre (2001). 3656: 3357:(5) (published March 1952): 208–10. 3164:(1966) Jean-Pierre Demoulin, editor 2869:concept in two controversial books, 2853:The Evolution of Teilhard de Chardin 2678:Teilhard also plays a major role in 2454: 2235: 1199:, organized in June and July by the 1027: 865:Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 69:, as they are easily broken. Please 29: 10094:Christian writers about eschatology 9669:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 6669:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 6265:The Religion of Teilhard de Chardin 6250:(Associated University Press, 1980) 5669: 5534:"Introduction" by Brian Swimme, in 4614:The Religion of Teilhard de Chardin 4476: 3620:Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes 2738:Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny 2709:Everything That Rises Must Converge 2224: 1691:, and finally to his vision of the 987:Puissance spirituelle de la Matière 981:on 26 May 1918. In August 1919, in 504:, philosopher, and teacher. He was 24: 9224:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 6469:The Teilhard de Chardin Foundation 6359:, (Fordham University Press, 1982) 6347:The Thought of Teilhard de Chardin 6071: 5695:Dillard, Annie (8 February 2000). 5221:Laporte, Léo F. (13 August 2013). 4978: 4774: 3946: 3917: 3888: 3869:Costello, Peter (September 1981). 3859: 3839: 3722:(1905–1908) — Éditions Aubier 3363:10.1111/j.2164-0947.1952.tb01101.x 2716:is a reference to Teilhard's work. 2345: 2186:Society for the Study of Evolution 1981:(i.e. liberal capitalism, Fascist 1403:Teilhard participated in the 1935 1201:American Museum of Natural History 934:Yale Forum on Religion and Ecology 25: 10240: 10194:French philosophers of technology 6474:The American Teilhard Association 6442: 6108:Paul Churchland, "Man and Cosmos" 5167:Dawkins, Richard (5 April 2000). 5014:Oakley, Kenneth (November 1981). 4745:Von Hildebrand, Dietrich (1993). 4006:(English: "The Making of a Mind") 3816:"Teilhard and the Pildown "Hoax"" 3789:Macke, Robert (26 January 2020). 3696:"The Formative Years 1899 - 1914" 3674:(in French). Les Editions Fides. 2943:Influence on the New Age movement 2865:has further developed Teilhard's 2804:'s 1968 Symphony No. 8 is titled 2593:(mentioned by name and quoted by 2426: 2195: 1780:with his academic interests as a 1663:His posthumously published book, 1307:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1947) 683:For the next four years he was a 10164:Officers of the Legion of Honour 10031: 10019: 9350:Fourth Council of Constantinople 9305:Second Council of Constantinople 8756: 7355: 7342: 7341: 7262:Jesuit missions in North America 6685: 6530:Teilhardism and the New Religion 6275:The Faith of Teilhard de Chardin 6186:Praying with Teilhard de Chardin 6025: 6010: 5995: 5970: 5944: 5923: 5888:Krauss, Lawrence (12 May 2007), 5881: 5825: 5801: 5779: 5753: 5738: 5713: 5688: 5608:Simmons, Dan (1 February 1990). 3746: 3598:Thomas M. King (28 March 2005). 3575:Teilhardism and the New Religion 3558:Teilhardism and the New Religion 3478: 3464: 3450: 3436: 3422: 3279:Letters to Two Friends 1926–1952 3274:Letters to Two Friends 1926–1952 3122:(1969) Harcort Brace Jovanovich 2515:, the biologist who proved that 2507: 2311: 2212:In 2019, evolutionary biologist 2153: 2117:In July 2009, Vatican spokesman 2061:made them accessible once again. 1679:. The unfolding of the material 1298: 1180:with the Chinese paleontologist 584:, about 2.5 miles north-west of 34: 10109:French male non-fiction writers 9320:Third Council of Constantinople 9244:First Council of Constantinople 7714:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 7234:Pontifical Gregorian University 6390:The Life of Teilhard de Chardin 6305:Memories of Teilhard de Chardin 6213:Trojan Horse in the City of God 6184:Robert Faricy and Lucy Rooney, 6050:Encyclopedia of New Age Beliefs 5663: 5632: 5601: 5566: 5541: 5528: 5515: 5498: 5485: 5468: 5451: 5438: 5425: 5412: 5399: 5386: 5373: 5352: 5339: 5322: 5315:, p. 149 – quoted in W. Smith, 5301: 5288: 5275: 5258: 5241: 5214: 5138: 5125: 5085: 5059: 5033: 5007: 4886: 4765: 4748:Trojan Horse in the City of God 4738: 4685: 4676: 4667: 4658: 4632: 4619: 4606: 4597: 4564: 4510: 4461: 4446: 4431: 4416: 4382: 4310: 4266: 4226: 4204: 4179: 4167:Smulders, Pieter Frans (1967). 4140: 4131: 4110: 4080: 4027: 3997: 3975: 3833: 3808: 3782: 3563: 3546: 3514:Law of Complexity/Consciousness 2996:(1959), Harper Perennial 1976: 2975: 2935:, she was fatally injured in a 2526:Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory 2486: 2374:Montreal Neurological Institute 2182:American Society of Naturalists 2072:Cardinal Ratzinger in his book 1068:Chute, Rédemption et Géocentrie 798: 10189:French philosophers of science 10079:20th-century French geologists 9559:Dissolution of the monasteries 8825:History of the Catholic Church 7427:History of the Catholic Church 6205:(Franciscan Herald Press 1970) 5890:"More Dangerous Than Nonsense" 5581:(2). Antioch Review: 170–181. 4929:. W. W. Norton & Company. 4154:, 10 October 1963, p. 35. 3757: 3740: 3725: 3713: 3688: 3626: 3612: 3591: 3064:(1960) Harper Perennial 2001: 2883:In 1972, the Uruguayan priest 2190:American Society of Zoologists 1572:Teilhard was nominated to the 1554:) (Complete Works, tome VII). 1395:International Geology Congress 1084:) (Works, Tome X, Spring 1922) 1072:Fall, Redemption and Geocentry 734:Academic and scientific career 619:His father, a graduate of the 575: 13: 1: 9433:Fourth Council of the Lateran 9408:Second Council of the Lateran 9017:Apostles in the New Testament 8076:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 7473:History of Christian theology 7283:Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm 7248:Pontifical Oriental Institute 7241:Pontifical Biblical Institute 6643:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae 5909:10.1016/S0262-4079(07)61199-3 5670:May, Julian (11 April 1994). 5549:"Back to France, 1946 - 1951" 4964:. W.W. Norton. pp. 69–. 4127:– via Internet Archive. 4019:de Chardin, Teilhard (1965). 3765:"The Early Years 1881 - 1899" 3584: 3400:10.1126/science.83.2149.233-a 2806:Hommage à Teilhard de Chardin 2575:Influence on arts and culture 2364: 2350:Evolutionary biologist and a 1839:was not simply a mystical or 1640:Culinary Institute of America 1620:Church of St. Ignatius Loyola 1552:Spiritual Energy of Suffering 1341:Answering an invitation from 1108:) and made a tour in Eastern 991:The Spiritual Power of Matter 953:as a stretcher-bearer in the 83:), or an abbreviated title. 10144:Left-wing politics in France 9547:Catholic Counter-Reformation 9413:Third Council of the Lateran 9403:First Council of the Lateran 8859:Catholic ecumenical councils 7404:History of Catholic theology 6873:Roque González de Santa Cruz 6366:(New York, Peter Lang, 2000) 6103:Introduction to Christianity 5940:– via www.youtube.com. 5787:"UDQuickly Past Scribblings" 4854:Evolution versus Creationism 4718:Pope Francis (24 May 2015), 4692:Allen, John (28 July 2009). 4627:Introduction To Christianity 4409:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, 3956:McCulloch, Winifred (1981). 2918:, through her connection to 2887:, in his five-volume series 2878:Dyson's eternal intelligence 2437: 2407:John Barrow and Frank Tipler 2372:, the neurobiologist of the 2249:Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes 2054:Introduction to Christianity 1843:concept for Teilhard; it is 1709:synthetic model of evolution 1645: 1481:The Phenomenon of the Spirit 1470:traditional Chinese medicine 1240:(Yellow Cruise) financed by 1162:Cenozoic Research Laboratory 670:Collège de la Sainte Famille 7: 10084:20th-century French Jesuits 6584: 6427:, London: Garnstone Press, 6349:(Seabury Press, N.Y., 1966) 6085:(Riverhead Hardcover, 2007) 5977:Segundo, Juan Luis (1972). 5952:"Q&A with Frank Tipler" 4958:Gould, Stephen Jay (2006). 4866:Dennett, Daniel C. (1995). 4062:. Riverhead Trade. p.  3415: 3048:(English translation 1966). 3040:Le Groupe Zoologique Humain 2901:Marguerite Teillard-Chambon 2650:Steppenwolf Theatre Company 2470: 2320:wrote a scornful review of 2178:Genetics Society of America 2038:Index Librorum Prohibitorum 1892:hegemony and the Christian/ 1722:Teilhard made sense of the 1100:, Teilhard traveled in the 1022:Catholic Institute of Paris 621:École Nationale des Chartes 567:, both military and civil. 477:[pjɛʁtɛjaʁdəʃaʁdɛ̃] 10: 10245: 10219:University of Paris alumni 10059:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 8893:History of the Roman Curia 8502:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 8492:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 7777:Transubstantiation dispute 7319:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre 7186:List of Jesuit theologians 7151:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 6538: 5720:Clarke, Arthur c. (2001). 4698:National Catholic Reporter 4356:10.1558/ecot.2005.10.2.196 4118:"Letters from a Traveller" 3200:Christianity and Evolution 3148:(1970), Harvest/HBJ 2002: 2872:The Physics of Immortality 2590:The Shoes of the Fisherman 1574:French Academy of Sciences 1211:, the nearest relative of 738: 469:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 121:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 10014: 9914: 9780: 9707: 9642: 9629:European wars of religion 9526: 9461: 9363: 9285: 9176: 9099: 8959: 8948: 8940:Eastern Catholic Churches 8815: 8751: 8670: 8479: 8338: 8208: 8084: 7963: 7820: 7727: 7587: 7481: 7419: 7410: 7335: 7292: 7195: 7105: 7085: 6694: 6683: 6592: 6485: 6404:: a focus on fundamentals 6257:(Mercer University Press) 6131:, 1965; original French: 6093:The Spirit of the Liturgy 5833:"When life finds its way" 5459:Letters to Léontine Zanta 3524:List of Jesuit scientists 3136:L'Activation de l'Energie 2840:residence dormitories at 2833:residence dormitories at 2535: 2149:Evaluations by scientists 2075:The Spirit of the Liturgy 639:, where he completed the 462: 396: 375: 350: 329: 308: 298: 288: 283: 202: 190: 185: 181: 162: 140: 131: 114: 10184:Philosophers of religion 10119:French religious writers 9760:Mary of the Divine Heart 9383:Clash against the empire 9335:Second Council of Nicaea 9229:Old St. Peter's Basilica 8416:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 7609:Athanasius of Alexandria 7501:First Epistle of Clement 7076:Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo 6400:Teilhard de Chardin and 6277:(Burnes and Oates, 1965) 6241:maryknollsocietymall.org 6147:, London: Garstone Press 5869:. Sophia Institute Press 5639:Dick, Philip K. (1991). 5504:P. Teilhard de Chardin, 5474:P. Teilhard de Chardin, 5457:P. Teilhard de Chardin, 5358:P. Teilhard de Chardin, 5328:P. Teilhard de Chardin, 5307:P. Teilhard de Chardin, 5264:P. Teilhard de Chardin, 4819:American Biology Teacher 3898:King, Thomas M. (1983). 3639:The Jesuit and the Skull 3539: 3186:, Collins/Fontana 1973: 2954: 2828:University of Manchester 2597:playing Fr. Telemond in 2216:praised Teilhard's book 1902:at one and the same time 1605: 1475:In 1937, Teilhard wrote 768:the world's database of 633:Jesuit college of Mongré 10179:People from Puy-de-Dôme 10026:Vatican City portal 9378:Investiture Controversy 9234:First Council of Nicaea 8527:Dietrich von Hildebrand 8391:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 8265:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 8245:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 7787:Paulinus II of Aquileia 7782:Predestination disputes 6817:Claude de la Colombière 6520:10.1093/mind/LXX.277.99 6498:Medawar, Peter (1961). 6375:(Wiley-Blackwell, 2012) 6218:Dietrich von Hildebrand 6209:Dietrich von Hildebrand 6199:Dietrich von Hildebrand 6143:Cuénot, Claude (1967), 6119:Cuénot, Claude (1965), 5722:The Light of Other Days 5119:10.1093/mind/LXX.277.99 5111:Oxford University Press 4287:(2): 12. Archived from 4191:Encyclopædia Britannica 4152:Nouvelles De Chrétienté 3933:UU Humanist Association 3927:Birx, H. James (1999). 3900:"Teilhard and Piltdown" 3248:Writings in Time of War 3214:The Heart of the Matter 3034:Letters From a Traveler 2861:The American physicist 2700:The Light of Other Days 2138:Dietrich von Hildebrand 2003:Włodzimierz Ledóchowski 1971:regressions to the past 1503:during the Congress of 1431:, on the invitation of 1231:The Spirit of the Earth 1166:China Geological Survey 701:. At that time he read 570: 293:20th-century philosophy 73:by replacing them with 65:Knowledge's style guide 10214:Theistic evolutionists 10038:Catholicism portal 9849:Second Vatican Council 9735:Our Lady of La Salette 9542:Protestant Reformation 9529:Protestant Reformation 9448:Second Council of Lyon 8837:Ecclesiastical history 8763:Catholicism portal 8612:Hans Urs von Balthasar 8411:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 8351:Félicité de La Mennais 8030:The Cloud of Unknowing 7531:The Shepherd of Hermas 7362:Catholicism portal 6625:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam 6601:Protestant Reformation 6447: 6392:(Harper and Row, 1967) 6321:(New City Press, 2002) 6310:Mary and Ellen Lukas, 6158:(New City Press, 2008) 4814:Dobzhansky, Theodosius 4034:Gaudant, Jean (2012). 3313:: CS1 maint: others ( 3178:(1970) Harper and Row 2849:The De Chardin Project 2813:The Embracing Universe 2795:The Ecumenical Council 2766:and American sculptor 2719:The American novelist 2672:Galactic Milieu Series 2648:, staged by Chicago's 2621:His work inspires the 2547:George Gaylord Simpson 2421:The Phenomenon of Man' 2385:George Gaylord Simpson 2380:George Gaylord Simpson 2252:), American biologist 2115: 2102: 2089: 2063: 2029: 1857: 1615: 1596: 1477:Le Phénomène spirituel 1308: 1149: 1089:Émile Licent, then in 945:Service in World War I 717:continental philosophy 637:Villefranche-sur-Saône 342:philosophy of religion 10124:French transhumanists 9745:First Vatican Council 9443:First Council of Lyon 9207:Constantine the Great 8903:Christian monasticism 8537:Marie-Dominique Chenu 8456:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 8441:Désiré-Joseph Mercier 8325:Clement Mary Hofbauer 8320:Johann Michael Sailer 7747:Maximus the Confessor 7439:History of the papacy 7255:Jesuit China missions 6502:The Phenomenon of Man 6382:(Paulist Press, 2007) 6338:Mooney, Christopher, 6297:(Paulist Press, 1968) 6230:(Paulist Press, 2005) 6127:(UK edition: London: 6095:(Ignatian Press 2000) 5837:www.westcorkpeople.ie 5745:DeLillo, Don (2010). 5614:. Doubleday. p.  5360:The Phenomenon of Man 5330:The Future of Mankind 5309:The Phenomenon of Man 5266:The Phenomenon of Man 4640:"Teilhard de Chardin" 4411:The Phenomenon of Man 4388:Teilhard de Chardin: 4374:Lyons, J. A. (1982). 3264:The Appearance of Man 3046:Man's Place in Nature 2993:The Phenomenon of Man 2937:road traffic accident 2359:The Phenomenon of Man 2337:In another response, 2322:The Phenomenon of Man 2218:The Phenomenon of Man 2174:Theodosius Dobzhansky 2169:Theodosius Dobzhansky 2163:The Phenomenon of Man 2110: 2097: 2080: 2058: 2024: 1853: 1774:The Phenomenon of Man 1726:by assuming it had a 1665:The Phenomenon of Man 1653:The Phenomenon of Man 1613: 1591: 1538:Rome banned his work 1306: 1142: 1129:The Phenomenon of Man 1049:La Messe sur le Monde 821:Arthur Smith Woodward 695:Hastings, East Sussex 614:Louis XVIII of France 594:French Third Republic 563:, the highest French 419:Theodosius Dobzhansky 359:The Phenomenon of Man 337:Philosophy of biology 250:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 10204:Religion and science 9922:Sexual abuse scandal 9831:Mit brennender Sorge 9674:Age of Enlightenment 9453:Bernard of Clairvaux 9330:Byzantine Iconoclasm 9269:Council of Chalcedon 9049:Council of Jerusalem 8918:Role in civilization 8898:Religious institutes 8830:By country or region 8713:Raniero Cantalamessa 8683:Alice von Hildebrand 8632:Edward Schillebeeckx 8310:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 8195:Lawrence of Brindisi 8125:Francisco de Vitoria 7915:Beatrice of Nazareth 7890:Hugh of Saint Victor 7870:Bernard of Clairvaux 7850:Anselm of Canterbury 7812:John Scotus Eriugena 7807:Paschasius Radbertus 7654:Gregory of Nazianzus 7548:Epistle to Diognetus 7309:Madonna Della Strada 7220:General Congregation 7212:La Civiltà Cattolica 7165:John Courtney Murray 6362:Noel Keith Roberts, 5789:. campus.udayton.edu 5611:The Fall of Hyperion 5536:The Human Phenomenon 5040:Lukas, Mary (1981). 4988:Lukas, Mary (1983). 4616:, Image Books (1968) 4520:(12 February 2019), 4390:"A Note on Progress" 4281:Teilhard Perspective 3472:Palaeontology portal 3230:, Harvest/HBJ 2002: 3216:, Harvest/HBJ 2002: 3202:, Harvest/HBJ 2002: 3146:Activation of Energy 3100:Hymn of the Universe 3017:The Human Phenomenon 2920:Emmanuel de Margerie 2788:The Spanish painter 2783:University of Dayton 1950:The Dialectic of Sex 1942:second-wave feminist 1632:St. Andrew-on-Hudson 1579:religious institutes 1567:Le Groupe Zoologique 1528:Doctor Honoris Causa 1501:Villanova University 1383:L'Esprit de la Terre 1293:George Brown Barbour 1227:L'Esprit de la Terre 1102:Sanggan River Valley 316:Christian philosophy 155:Orcines, Puy-de-Dôme 71:improve this article 10149:Liberation theology 10129:Jesuit philosophers 10104:French cosmologists 9750:Papal infallibility 9740:Our Lady of Lourdes 9689:Shimabara Rebellion 9533:Counter-Reformation 8688:Carlo Maria Martini 8652:Johann Baptist Metz 8622:Frederick Copleston 8446:Friedrich von Hügel 8406:Joseph Hergenröther 8386:Gaetano Sanseverino 8366:Ignaz von Döllinger 8290:Nicolas Malebranche 8130:Thomas of Villanova 8091:Counter-Reformation 8071:Girolamo Savonarola 7885:Hildegard of Bingen 7694:Cyril of Alexandria 7537:Aristides of Athens 7524:Epistle of Barnabas 7513:Ignatius of Antioch 7451:Ecumenical councils 7034:Alphonsus Rodriguez 6971:Lèon-Ignance Mangin 6922:Francis de Geronimo 6894:Melchior Grodziecki 6608:Counter-Reformation 6481:—A personal website 6479:Teilhard de Chardin 6463:Teilhard de Chardin 6353:Robert J. O'Connell 6345:Murray, Michael H. 6342:(Image Books, 1968) 6267:(Image Books, 1968) 6243:(Orbis Books, 1996) 6222:Devastated Vineyard 6115:(Mosaic Press 2013) 5979:Evolution and Guilt 5645:. Vintage. p.  5553:Teilhard de Chardin 5476:The Heart of Matter 5093:Medawar, P. B. 4856:(1983), ORYX Press. 4793:Teilhard de Chardin 4585:on 22 November 2017 4505:Religion Dispatches 4472:. pp. 154–155. 4056:(4 November 2008). 4004:Genèse d'une pensée 3795:Vatican Observatory 3769:Teilhard de Chardin 3734:The Heart of Matter 3700:Teilhard de Chardin 3571:The Heart of Matter 3554:The Heart of Matter 3392:1936Sci....83..233D 3086:(1964) Image 2004: 3078:L'Avenir de l'Homme 2986:Le Phénomène Humain 2822:College campuses: 2106:Christoph Schönborn 1945:Shulamith Firestone 1860:Eugenics and racism 1636:Hyde Park, New York 1563:Le Phénomène Humain 1559:Le Phénomène Humain 1205:Roy Chapman Andrews 1124:Le Phénomène Humain 998:University of Paris 979:Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon 955:8th Moroccan Rifles 924:Scientific writings 899:Cave of El Castillo 754:Musée Hoangho Paiho 713:analytic philosophy 309:School or tradition 260:Friedrich Nietzsche 230:San Juan de la Cruz 215:John the Evangelist 197:University of Paris 186:Academic background 43:Constructs such as 10139:Jesuit theologians 9795:Our Lady of Fátima 9584:Ignatius of Loyola 9508:Catherine of Siena 9476:Pope Boniface VIII 9295:Benedict of Nursia 9264:Council of Ephesus 9101:Ante-Nicene period 9054:Split with Judaism 8888:Crusading movement 8703:Alasdair MacIntyre 8582:Nouvelle théologie 8471:Thérèse of Lisieux 8315:Alfonso Muzzarelli 8255:Jean-Jacques Olier 8225:Tommaso Campanella 8140:Francisco de Osuna 8135:Ignatius of Loyola 8004:Catherine of Siena 7900:Robert Grosseteste 7797:Benedict of Aniane 7737:Isidore of Seville 7679:Augustine of Hippo 7644:Cyril of Jerusalem 7639:Hilary of Poitiers 7301:Church of the Gesù 7027:John Francis Regis 7020:Bernardino Realino 6915:Ignatius of Loyola 6532:by Wolfgang Smith" 6526:McCarthy, John F. 6295:Teilhard Explained 6246:Richard W. Kropf, 5918:on 1 November 2011 5697:For the Time Being 5575:The Antioch Review 5506:Science and Christ 5253:Theistic Evolution 4921:Gould, Stephen Jay 4751:. Sophia Inst Pr. 4137:AAS, 6 August 1962 4092:University of Iowa 4023:. London: Collins. 3720:Letters from Egypt 3444:Catholicism portal 3254:Vision of the Past 3138:(1963), sequel to 2916:Catholic Institute 2842:Seattle University 2835:Gonzaga University 2826:A building at the 2684:For the Time Being 2618:in the far future. 2530:classical genetics 2397:William G. Pollard 2392:William G. Pollard 2214:David Sloan Wilson 2208:David Sloan Wilson 1934:Jaime Torres Bodet 1683:is described from 1616: 1514:The New York Times 1315:, Belgium, and to 1309: 1150: 959:Médaille militaire 905:and ending in the 762:Tsin Ku University 704:Creative Evolution 678:Khedivate of Egypt 657:University of Caen 557:Médaille militaire 530:Vladimir Vernadsky 524:conception of the 520:, have included a 303:Western philosophy 225:Ignatius of Loyola 10229:Science activists 10134:Jesuit scientists 10046: 10045: 10006:COVID-19 pandemic 9984:Pope Benedict XVI 9889:Pope John Paul II 9664:Pope Benedict XIV 9650:French Revolution 9634:Thirty Years' War 9624:Robert Bellarmine 9609:John of the Cross 9513:Pope Alexander VI 9498:Council of Vienne 9428:Francis of Assisi 9418:Pope Innocent III 9287:Early Middle Ages 9281: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9219:Arian controversy 9172: 9171: 9120:Apostolic Fathers 8771: 8770: 8698:Gustavo Gutiérrez 8693:Pope Benedict XVI 8678:Pope John Paul II 8577:Josemaría Escrivá 8567:Henri Daniel-Rops 8451:Vladimir Solovyov 8431:Neo-scholasticism 8371:John Henry Newman 8305:Louis de Montfort 8300:Alphonsus Liguori 8295:Giambattista Vico 8230:Pierre de Bérulle 8216:French Revolution 8185:Robert Bellarmine 8165:John of the Cross 8051:Julian of Norwich 8009:Bridget of Sweden 7999:John of Ruusbroec 7989:William of Ockham 7905:Francis of Assisi 7895:Dominic de Guzmán 7865:Decretum Gratiani 7840:Berengar of Tours 7729:Early Middle Ages 7699:Peter Chrysologus 7649:Basil of Caesarea 7634:Ephrem the Syrian 7574:Antipope Novatian 7370: 7369: 7326:Claudio Acquaviva 7006:Joseph Pignatelli 6943:Stanislaus Kostka 6880:John Soan de Goto 6796:Juan del Castillo 6726:Robert Bellarmine 6719:Edmund Arrowsmith 6417:Towers, Bernard; 6378:Louis M. Savory, 6325:George A. Maloney 6314:(Doubleday, 1977) 6129:Burns & Oates 6099:Pope Benedict XVI 6089:Pope Benedict XVI 6060:978-1-56507-160-5 5988:978-0-88344-480-1 5958:on 3 October 2017 5731:978-0-8125-7640-5 5706:978-0-375-70347-8 5681:978-0-517-11644-9 5672:Jack the Bodiless 5656:978-0-679-73665-3 5625:978-0-385-26747-2 5234:978-0-231-50545-1 5207:978-0-8386-1258-3 5180:978-0-547-34735-6 5097:"Critical Notice" 4971:978-0-393-06498-8 4906:978-1-101-87021-1 4879:978-1-4391-2629-5 4758:978-0-918477-18-7 4523:Trashing Teilhard 4495:Slattery, John P. 4255:978-94-007-2445-7 4073:978-1-594489-56-3 3681:978-2-7621-2348-7 3649:978-1-4406-3735-3 3486:Philosophy portal 3327:, Collins (1969). 3292:978-0-85391-143-2 3236:978-0-15-602819-6 3228:Toward the Future 3222:978-0-15-602758-8 3208:978-0-15-602818-9 3192:978-0-00-623379-4 3184:978-0-06-061800-1 3170:978-0-685-36593-9 3154:978-0-15-602817-2 3128:978-0-15-642300-7 3114:L'Energie Humaine 3108:978-0-06-131910-5 3092:978-0-385-51072-1 3084:The Future of Man 3070:978-0-06-093725-6 3061:The Divine Milieu 3026:978-1-902210-30-8 3010:978-0-06-163265-5 3002:978-0-06-090495-1 2885:Juan Luis Segundo 2756:s French painter 2714:Flannery O'Connor 2599:the movie version 2463:and not with the 2455:Matter and spirit 2254:Stephen Jay Gould 2236:Stephen Jay Gould 2119:Federico Lombardi 2050:Pope Benedict XVI 2012:, "Father, as an 1979:political economy 1975:Spanish Civil War 1969:and its apparent 1947:in her 1970 book 1866:scientific racism 1755:Pauline scripture 1658:The Divine Milieu 1540:L'Énergie Humaine 1531:distinction from 1419:civilisations in 1393:geologist in the 1343:Henry de Monfreid 1119:The Divine Milieu 1053:Mass on the World 1040:'s laboratory in 1028:Research in China 903:Proto-Aurignacian 612:, ennobled under 545:Pope Benedict XVI 466: 465: 454:John Perry Barlow 424:Pope Benedict XVI 366:The Divine Milieu 108: 107: 100: 16:(Redirected from 10236: 10209:Singularitarians 10036: 10035: 10024: 10023: 10022: 10001:Patriarch Kirill 9874:Pope John Paul I 9679:Anti-clericalism 9659:Pope Innocent XI 9579:Society of Jesus 9564:Council of Trent 9518:Age of Discovery 9463:Late Middle Ages 9365:High Middle Ages 9355:East–West Schism 9239:Pope Sylvester I 9185: 9184: 9174: 9173: 9084:General epistles 9079:Pauline epistles 9012:John the Baptist 8995:Great Commission 8957: 8956: 8908:Catholic culture 8798: 8791: 8784: 8775: 8774: 8761: 8760: 8602:Emmanuel Mounier 8597:Bernard Lonergan 8522:Georges Bernanos 8507:Jacques Maritain 8487:G. K. Chesterton 8376:Henri Lacordaire 8275:Cornelius Jansen 8270:François Fénelon 8200:Francis de Sales 8190:Francisco Suárez 8061:Nicholas of Cusa 7945:Siger of Brabant 7930:Boetius of Dacia 7910:Anthony of Padua 7855:Joachim of Fiore 7835:Gregory of Narek 7822:High Middle Ages 7767:John of Damascus 7659:Gregory of Nyssa 7397: 7390: 7383: 7374: 7373: 7360: 7359: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7328: 7321: 7312: 7303: 7285: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7257: 7250: 7243: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7215: 7206: 7188: 7181: 7179:Alonso Rodriguez 7174: 7167: 7160: 7153: 7146: 7139: 7132: 7130:Francisco Suárez 7125: 7118: 7098: 7078: 7071: 7064: 7057: 7055:André de Soveral 7050: 7048:Robert Southwell 7043: 7041:José María Rubio 7036: 7029: 7022: 7015: 7013:Stephen Pongracz 7008: 7001: 6994: 6987: 6980: 6973: 6966: 6959: 6957:Gabriel Lalemant 6952: 6945: 6938: 6931: 6924: 6917: 6910: 6903: 6896: 6889: 6882: 6875: 6868: 6866:Aloysius Gonzaga 6861: 6854: 6847: 6840: 6833: 6826: 6819: 6812: 6805: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6768:Alexander Briant 6763: 6756: 6749: 6742: 6740:Jacques Berthieu 6735: 6728: 6721: 6714: 6712:Modeste Andlauer 6707: 6705:José de Anchieta 6689: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6655: 6652:Exposcit debitum 6646: 6637: 6628: 6619: 6610: 6603: 6579: 6572: 6565: 6556: 6555: 6523: 6458:Internet Archive 6437: 6226:Thomas M. 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Reprint 2008: 2909: 2758:Alfred Manessier 2691:Arthur C. Clarke 2663:A Scanner Darkly 2413:Manuel Alfonseca 2324:for the journal 2230:Robert Francoeur 2225:Robert Francoeur 2136:The philosopher 1870:social Darwinism 1713:Lamarckian terms 1711:, but argued in 1699:, the idea that 1399:Washington, D.C. 1355:Ethiopian Empire 1337: 1329:Bruno de Solages 1214:Anthropopithecus 586:Clermont-Ferrand 518:pseudoscientific 487: 486: 485: 479: 474: 439:Marshall McLuhan 210:Paul the Apostle 169: 150: 148: 136: 112: 111: 103: 96: 92: 89: 75:named references 38: 37: 30: 21: 10244: 10243: 10239: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10234: 10233: 10049: 10048: 10047: 10042: 10030: 10020: 10018: 10010: 9932:World Youth Day 9910: 9899:World Youth Day 9843:Pacem in terris 9837:Pope John XXIII 9776: 9703: 9694:Edict of Nantes 9652: 9648: 9638: 9604:Teresa of Ávila 9599:Tridentine Mass 9535: 9531: 9522: 9503:Knights Templar 9457: 9359: 9315:Gregorian chant 9273: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9180: 9168: 9095: 8964: 8952: 8944: 8811: 8809:Catholic Church 8802: 8772: 8767: 8755: 8747: 8728:Jean-Luc Marion 8666: 8617:Marcel Lefebvre 8542:Romano Guardini 8497:Joseph Maréchal 8475: 8466:Maurice Blondel 8361:Antonio Rosmini 8356:Luigi Taparelli 8334: 8260:Louis Thomassin 8235:Pierre Gassendi 8218: 8214: 8204: 8155:Teresa of Ávila 8093: 8089: 8080: 8066:Marsilio Ficino 8056:Thomas à Kempis 8046:Devotio Moderna 8019:Johannes Tauler 8014:Meister Eckhart 7984:Dante Alighieri 7959: 7925:Albertus Magnus 7816: 7723: 7669:John Chrysostom 7597: 7593: 7583: 7496:Clement of Rome 7477: 7415: 7406: 7401: 7371: 7366: 7354: 7339: 7331: 7324: 7317: 7306: 7299: 7288: 7281: 7274: 7267: 7260: 7253: 7246: 7239: 7232: 7225: 7218: 7209: 7202: 7191: 7184: 7177: 7172:Joseph Fitzmyer 7170: 7163: 7156: 7149: 7142: 7135: 7128: 7121: 7114: 7101: 7094: 7081: 7074: 7067: 7060: 7053: 7046: 7039: 7032: 7025: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6950:Jean de Lalande 6948: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6906: 6901:Alberto Hurtado 6899: 6892: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6864: 6859:Charles Garnier 6857: 6850: 6843: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6808: 6801: 6794: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6761:Jean de Brébeuf 6759: 6752: 6745: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6717: 6710: 6703: 6690: 6681: 6676:List of Jesuits 6674: 6667: 6661:Ratio Studiorum 6658: 6649: 6640: 6631: 6622: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6588: 6583: 6541: 6488: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6421:, eds. (1967), 6386:Robert Speaight 6301:Helmut de Terra 6291:de Lubac, Henri 6287:(Collins, 1971) 6281:de Lubac, Henri 6271:de Lubac, Henri 6261:de Lubac, Henri 6253:David H. 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653:Aix-en-Provence 608:originating in 578: 573: 561:Legion of Honor 494:Catholic priest 481: 480: 472: 458: 392: 371: 346: 325: 321:French idealism 279: 177: 171: 167: 158: 152: 146: 144: 127: 122: 119: 104: 93: 87: 84: 63:discouraged by 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10242: 10232: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10159:Metaphysicians 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10040: 10028: 10015: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9980: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9929: 9924: 9918: 9916: 9912: 9911: 9909: 9908: 9907: 9906: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9839: 9834: 9827: 9822: 9820:Lateran Treaty 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9786: 9784: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9774: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 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8512:Étienne Gilson 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8461:George Tyrrell 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8421:Émile Boutroux 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8401:Giuseppe Pecci 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8342: 8340: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8250:António Vieira 8247: 8242: 8240:René Descartes 8237: 8232: 8227: 8221: 8219: 8211:Baroque period 8209: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8175:Luis de Molina 8172: 8170:Peter Canisius 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8150:Francis Xavier 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8105:Thomas Cajetan 8102: 8096: 8094: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8036:Heinrich Seuse 8033: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7970: 7968: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7940:Thomas Aquinas 7937: 7935:Henry of Ghent 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7880:Anselm of Laon 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7826: 7824: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7802:Rabanus Maurus 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7733: 7731: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7721: 7719:Pope Gregory I 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7600: 7598: 7595:Pope Gregory I 7588: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7527: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7487: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7475: 7470: 7469: 7468: 7466:Biblical canon 7463: 7456:Catholic Bible 7453: 7448: 7447: 7446: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7400: 7399: 7392: 7385: 7377: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7364: 7352: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7322: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7296: 7294: 7290: 7289: 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6460: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6443:External links 6441: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6419:Dyson, Anthony 6414: 6409:K. D. Sethna, 6407: 6393: 6383: 6376: 6367: 6360: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6333:Sheed and Ward 6322: 6315: 6308: 6298: 6288: 6278: 6268: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6231: 6224: 6215: 6206: 6196: 6195:(Peeters 2005) 6189: 6182: 6175: 6172:Sheed and Ward 6164: 6159: 6149: 6140: 6116: 6111:John Cowburn, 6109: 6106: 6096: 6086: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6059: 6039: 6024: 6009: 5994: 5987: 5969: 5943: 5922: 5880: 5850: 5824: 5800: 5778: 5752: 5737: 5730: 5712: 5705: 5687: 5680: 5662: 5655: 5631: 5624: 5600: 5565: 5540: 5527: 5514: 5497: 5484: 5467: 5450: 5437: 5424: 5411: 5398: 5385: 5383:., pp. 13, 19. 5372: 5351: 5338: 5321: 5319:., p. 243-244. 5300: 5287: 5274: 5257: 5240: 5233: 5213: 5206: 5186: 5179: 5159: 5137: 5124: 5084: 5058: 5032: 5006: 4977: 4970: 4950: 4935: 4912: 4905: 4885: 4878: 4858: 4826:(3): 125–129. 4805: 4773: 4764: 4757: 4737: 4710: 4684: 4675: 4666: 4657: 4631: 4618: 4605: 4596: 4563: 4561:, p. 239. 4551: 4549:, p. 216. 4539: 4509: 4475: 4468:Lyons (1982). 4460: 4457:. p. 153. 4453:Lyons (1982). 4445: 4438:Lyons (1982). 4430: 4427:. p. 154. 4423:Lyons (1982). 4415: 4393: 4381: 4361: 4334: 4309: 4265: 4254: 4234: 4225: 4221:Thomas F Glick 4203: 4178: 4156: 4139: 4130: 4109: 4079: 4072: 4045: 4026: 4008: 3996: 3974: 3945: 3916: 3887: 3858: 3840:Wayman, Erin. 3832: 3820:www.clarku.edu 3807: 3781: 3756: 3747:Joye, Shelli. 3739: 3724: 3712: 3687: 3680: 3655: 3648: 3625: 3611: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3562: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3519:Edouard Le Roy 3516: 3511: 3509:Henri de Lubac 3506: 3501: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3475: 3461: 3447: 3433: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3375: 3346: 3328: 3324:Léontine Zanta 3319: 3291: 3271: 3261: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3225: 3211: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3176:Let Me Explain 3159: 3158: 3157: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3111: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3013: 2977: 2974: 2964:systems theory 2956: 2953: 2944: 2941: 2897: 2894: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2817:Justin Grounds 2810: 2809: 2799: 2786: 2779: 2768:Frederick Hart 2764: 2752:In artworks: 2750: 2749: 2742: 2735:, in his book 2730: 2723:'s 2010 novel 2717: 2704: 2695:Stephen Baxter 2687: 2658:Philip K. Dick 2654: 2653: 2638: 2623:anthropologist 2619: 2602: 2601:of the novel). 2576: 2573: 2537: 2534: 2509: 2506: 2488: 2485: 2472: 2469: 2456: 2453: 2439: 2436: 2432:Wolfgang Smith 2428: 2427:Wolfgang Smith 2425: 2408: 2405: 2393: 2390: 2381: 2378: 2366: 2363: 2347: 2344: 2313: 2310: 2262:Kenneth Oakley 2237: 2234: 2226: 2223: 2209: 2206: 2201:Daniel Dennett 2197: 2196:Daniel Dennett 2194: 2170: 2167: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2095:said in 2004: 2046:Henri de Lubac 1994: 1991: 1962:John F. Haught 1898:egalitarianism 1896:insistence on 1861: 1858: 1837:Body of Christ 1829:eschatological 1782:paleontologist 1647: 1644: 1607: 1604: 1533:Boston College 1300: 1297: 1286:Davidson Black 1186:Davidson Black 1182:Yang Zhongjian 1086: 1085: 1075: 1029: 1026: 946: 943: 938:The Phenomenon 925: 922: 887:anthropologist 853:anthropologist 825:Charles Dawson 815:of the middle 800: 797: 789:Inner Mongolia 740: 737: 735: 732: 728:Édouard Le Roy 577: 574: 572: 569: 565:order of merit 498:paleontologist 464: 463: 460: 459: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 404:Henri de Lubac 400: 398: 394: 393: 391: 390: 385: 379: 377: 373: 372: 370: 369: 363: 354: 352: 348: 347: 345: 344: 339: 333: 331: 330:Main interests 327: 326: 324: 323: 318: 312: 310: 306: 305: 300: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 281: 280: 278: 277: 275:Charles Darwin 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 206: 204: 200: 199: 194: 188: 187: 183: 182: 179: 178: 172: 170:(aged 73) 164: 160: 159: 153: 142: 138: 137: 129: 128: 123: 120: 115: 106: 105: 88:September 2023 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10241: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10027: 10017: 10016: 10013: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9996: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9934: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9913: 9905: 9902: 9901: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9879:Mother Teresa 9877: 9875: 9872: 9869: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9844: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9832: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9805:Pope Pius XII 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9779: 9773: 9772: 9771:Rerum novarum 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9755:Pope Leo XIII 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9725:United States 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9715:Pope Pius VII 9713: 9712: 9710: 9706: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9530: 9525: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9460: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9398:Scholasticism 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9373:Pope Urban II 9371: 9370: 9368: 9366: 9362: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9292: 9290: 9288: 9284: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9213: 9210: 9209: 9208: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9198: 9190: 9186: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9149:Justin Martyr 9147: 9143: 9140: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9122: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9098: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9061: 9060: 9059:New Testament 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9022:Commissioning 9020: 9019: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8976: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8966:Apostolic Age 8962: 8958: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8872: 8869: 8865: 8862: 8861: 8860: 8857: 8853: 8852:Papal primacy 8850: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8799: 8794: 8792: 8787: 8785: 8780: 8779: 8776: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8738:Aidan Nichols 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8718:Michał Heller 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8708:Walter Kasper 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8669: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8637:Thomas Merton 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8607:Jean Daniélou 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8346:Joseph Görres 8344: 8343: 8341: 8337: 8331: 8330:Bruno Lanteri 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8285:Blaise Pascal 8283: 8280: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8145:John of Ávila 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8088: 8083: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8025: 8024:Walter Hilton 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7994:Richard Rolle 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7962: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7875:Peter Lombard 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7860:Peter Abelard 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7819: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7752:Monothelitism 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7742:John Climacus 7740: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7629:Monophysitism 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7549: 7545: 7543: 7542:Justin Martyr 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7532: 7528: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7508: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7474: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7445: 7444:Papal primacy 7442: 7441: 7440: 7437: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7409: 7405: 7398: 7393: 7391: 7386: 7384: 7379: 7378: 7375: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7338: 7337: 7334: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7316: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7291: 7284: 7280: 7277: 7273: 7270: 7266: 7263: 7259: 7256: 7252: 7249: 7245: 7242: 7238: 7235: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7205: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7187: 7183: 7180: 7176: 7173: 7169: 7166: 7162: 7159: 7155: 7152: 7148: 7145: 7141: 7138: 7137:Jean Daniélou 7134: 7131: 7127: 7124: 7120: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7104: 7097: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7084: 7077: 7073: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7062:Henry Walpole 7059: 7056: 7052: 7049: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7024: 7021: 7017: 7014: 7010: 7007: 7003: 7000: 6999:Nicholas Owen 6996: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6975: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6961: 6958: 6954: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6940: 6937: 6933: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6884: 6881: 6877: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6852:Thomas Garnet 6849: 6846: 6842: 6839: 6835: 6832: 6828: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6807: 6804: 6803:Noël Chabanel 6800: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6747:Andrew Bobola 6744: 6741: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6688: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6580: 6575: 6573: 6568: 6566: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6533: 6531: 6528:"A review of 6525: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6503: 6500:"A review of 6496: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6436: 6434:9780900391064 6430: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6402:Sri Aurobindo 6397: 6394: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317:Jean Maalouf 6316: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6152:Andre Dupleix 6150: 6146: 6141: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6117: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6062: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6043: 6035: 6028: 6020: 6013: 6005: 5998: 5990: 5984: 5980: 5973: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5932: 5926: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5897:New Scientist 5891: 5884: 5868: 5864: 5857: 5855: 5839:. 4 June 2019 5838: 5834: 5828: 5817: 5810: 5804: 5788: 5782: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5748: 5741: 5733: 5727: 5723: 5716: 5708: 5702: 5698: 5691: 5683: 5677: 5673: 5666: 5658: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5643: 5635: 5627: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5612: 5604: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5569: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5537: 5531: 5524: 5518: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5494: 5488: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5447: 5441: 5434: 5428: 5421: 5415: 5408: 5402: 5395: 5389: 5382: 5376: 5370:., pp. 49-50. 5369: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5349:., pp. 42-43. 5348: 5342: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5297: 5291: 5284: 5278: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5236: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5217: 5209: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5190: 5182: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5163: 5149: 5148: 5141: 5134: 5128: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5073: 5069: 5062: 5047: 5043: 5036: 5021: 5017: 5010: 4995: 4991: 4984: 4982: 4973: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4954: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4916: 4908: 4902: 4898: 4897: 4889: 4881: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4862: 4855: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4809: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4768: 4760: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4741: 4723: 4722: 4714: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4679: 4670: 4661: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4628: 4622: 4615: 4609: 4600: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4555: 4548: 4543: 4529: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4513: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4471: 4464: 4456: 4449: 4441: 4434: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4391: 4385: 4377: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4306: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4275: 4269: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4238: 4229: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4207: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4163: 4161: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4134: 4119: 4113: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4083: 4075: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4022: 4015: 4013: 4005: 4000: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3963: 3959: 3952: 3950: 3934: 3930: 3923: 3921: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3892: 3876: 3872: 3865: 3863: 3847: 3843: 3836: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3752: 3751: 3743: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3716: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3683: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3651: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3629: 3621: 3615: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3594: 3590: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3499:Henri Bergson 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3476: 3473: 3462: 3459: 3458:France portal 3448: 3445: 3439: 3434: 3431: 3420: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3162:Je M'Explique 3160: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2960:Fritjof Capra 2952: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2902: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2807: 2803: 2802:Edmund Rubbra 2800: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2790:Salvador Dalí 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2733:Robert Wright 2731: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2680:Annie Dillard 2677: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2646:Eric Simonson 2643: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2572: 2570: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2542: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2522:Gregor Mendel 2518: 2514: 2513:Lucien Cuénot 2508:Lucien Cuénot 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2435: 2433: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2389: 2386: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2343: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2318:Peter Medawar 2312:Peter Medawar 2309: 2307: 2301: 2299: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2285:New Scientist 2281: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2258:Piltdown Hoax 2255: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2233: 2231: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2205: 2202: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2159:Julian Huxley 2154:Julian Huxley 2146: 2144: 2143:St. Augustine 2139: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2088: 2086: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1955:human biology 1952: 1951: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1806:consciousness 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628:Easter Sunday 1625: 1621: 1612: 1603: 1601: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1569:was refused. 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1305: 1299:World travels 1296: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1260:, capital of 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1242:André Citroën 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1176:and northern 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1148: 1147: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104:near Kalgan ( 1103: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1074:) (July 1920) 1073: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 942: 939: 935: 931: 921: 919: 914: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 883:archaeologist 880: 877: 873: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 841: 840:H. James Birx 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 796: 792: 790: 786: 782: 777: 775: 771: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 745: 731: 729: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 709:Henri Bergson 706: 705: 700: 696: 692: 691: 686: 681: 679: 675: 671: 666: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 615: 611: 610:Murat, Cantal 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 539:In 1962, the 537: 535: 531: 528:. Along with 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 496:, scientist, 495: 491: 484: 478: 470: 461: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 414:Julian Huxley 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 399: 395: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 378: 376:Notable ideas 374: 367: 364: 361: 360: 356: 355: 353: 351:Notable works 349: 343: 340: 338: 335: 334: 332: 328: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 311: 307: 304: 301: 297: 294: 291: 287: 284:Academic work 282: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 265:Sigmund Freud 263: 261: 258: 256: 255:Henri Bergson 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 240:Edward Gibbon 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 205: 201: 198: 195: 193: 189: 184: 180: 175: 174:New York City 166:10 April 1955 165: 161: 156: 143: 139: 135: 130: 126: 118: 113: 110: 102: 99: 91: 82: 81: 76: 72: 68: 67:for footnotes 66: 60: 59: 54: 53: 48: 47: 41: 32: 31: 19: 10224:Utilitarians 10199:Rationalists 10174:Orthogenesis 9993: 9989:Pope Francis 9915:21st century 9864:Pope Paul VI 9841: 9829: 9782:20th century 9769: 9720:Pope Pius IX 9708:19th century 9684:Pope Pius VI 9551: 9423:Latin Empire 9393:Universities 9345:Pope Leo III 9212:Christianity 9197:state church 9189:Great Church 8990:Resurrection 8953:(30–325/476) 8950:Early Church 8935:Latin Church 8930:Papal States 8925:Vatican City 8723:Peter Kreeft 8671:21st century 8662:Henri Nouwen 8572:Jean Guitton 8552:Fulton Sheen 8501: 8480:20th century 8381:Jaime Balmes 8339:19th century 8160:Luis de León 8041:Geert Groote 8028: 7845:Peter Damian 7684:John Cassian 7624:Nestorianism 7546: 7529: 7522: 7505: 7483:Early Church 7346: 7307: 7210: 7150: 7116:Diego Laynez 6992:John Ogilvie 6929:Isaac Jogues 6838:Philip Evans 6810:Peter Claver 6659: 6650: 6641: 6632: 6623: 6614: 6529: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6423: 6410: 6399: 6396:K. D. Sethna 6389: 6379: 6370: 6363: 6356: 6346: 6339: 6328: 6318: 6311: 6304: 6294: 6284: 6274: 6264: 6254: 6247: 6237: 6227: 6221: 6212: 6202: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6167: 6155: 6144: 6132: 6121: 6112: 6102: 6092: 6082: 6049: 6042: 6033: 6027: 6018: 6012: 6003: 5997: 5978: 5972: 5962:26 September 5960:. Retrieved 5956:the original 5946: 5936:26 September 5925: 5913:the original 5903:(2603): 53, 5900: 5896: 5883: 5871:. Retrieved 5866: 5841:. Retrieved 5836: 5827: 5816:the original 5803: 5791:. Retrieved 5781: 5769:. Retrieved 5765:the original 5755: 5746: 5740: 5721: 5715: 5696: 5690: 5671: 5665: 5641: 5634: 5610: 5603: 5578: 5574: 5568: 5556:. 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Retrieved 3699: 3690: 3670: 3638: 3628: 3619: 3614: 3603: 3593: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3504:Henri Breuil 3494:Thomas Berry 3383: 3379: 3354: 3350: 3342:nihil obstat 3340: 3334: 3330: 3321: 3283:Helen Weaver 3278: 3273: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3227: 3213: 3199: 3175: 3161: 3145: 3140:Human Energy 3139: 3135: 3120:Human Energy 3119: 3113: 3099: 3083: 3077: 3059: 3053: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3015: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2976:Bibliography 2968: 2958: 2946: 2899: 2888: 2882: 2871: 2860: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2821: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2793: 2775: 2761: 2751: 2746:Paolo Soleri 2736: 2724: 2707: 2698: 2683: 2661: 2655: 2641: 2630: 2609: 2595:Oskar Werner 2588: 2578: 2568: 2565: 2558: 2545: 2541:Brian Swimme 2539: 2511: 2490: 2487:New religion 2474: 2464: 2460: 2458: 2441: 2430: 2420: 2410: 2395: 2383: 2368: 2358: 2349: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2305: 2302: 2294: 2290: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2247: 2241: 2239: 2228: 2217: 2211: 2199: 2172: 2162: 2157: 2135: 2128: 2125:Pope Francis 2123: 2116: 2111: 2103: 2098: 2093:Avery Dulles 2090: 2081: 2073: 2071: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2043: 2036: 2030: 2025: 2017: 2014:evolutionist 2007: 1996: 1959: 1948: 1938:human nature 1932:'s director 1922:World War II 1919: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1863: 1854: 1834: 1822: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1759:teleological 1752: 1736:paleontology 1733: 1721: 1717: 1697:orthogenesis 1675:in favor of 1664: 1662: 1657: 1651: 1649: 1617: 1597: 1592: 1583: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1537: 1526: 1512: 1505:Philadelphia 1497:Mendel Medal 1485:Sylvia Brett 1480: 1476: 1474: 1465:dragon bones 1463: 1456: 1402: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1340: 1310: 1282: 1246:Central Asia 1235: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1190: 1151: 1144: 1133: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1113: 1095: 1087: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1067: 1061:original sin 1057:Ordos Desert 1052: 1048: 1046: 1034:Émile Licent 1031: 1018:stratigraphy 995: 990: 986: 974: 970: 967: 948: 937: 927: 915: 911: 872:Henri Breuil 869: 860: 837: 833:Piltdown Man 805:paleontology 802: 799:Paleontology 793: 778: 766: 758:Chongde Hall 750:Emile Licent 746: 742: 725: 702: 688: 682: 661: 641:Baccalauréat 629:spirituality 618: 579: 549:Pope Francis 538: 468: 467: 449:Brian Swimme 434:Frank Tipler 429:Pope Francis 409:Thomas Berry 365: 357: 168:(1955-04-10) 117:The Reverend 109: 94: 85: 78: 62: 56: 50: 44: 10169:Ontologists 10099:Empiricists 10069:1955 deaths 10064:1881 births 9995:Laudato si' 9790:Pope Pius X 9619:Philip Neri 9594:Pope Pius V 9569:Thomas More 9438:Inquisition 9340:Charlemagne 9300:Monasticism 9110:Persecution 9002:Holy Spirit 8985:Crucifixion 8864:First seven 8733:Tomáš Halík 8657:Jean Vanier 8642:René Girard 8627:Alfred Delp 8592:Yves Congar 8587:Karl Rahner 8562:Dorothy Day 8547:Edith Stein 8517:Ronald Knox 8115:John Fisher 8110:Thomas More 8087:Reformation 7979:Duns Scotus 7974:Ramon Llull 7967:and reforms 7955:Roger Bacon 7920:Bonaventure 7830:Roscellinus 7619:Pelagianism 7590:Constantine 7413:Key figures 7144:Karl Rahner 6985:Henry Morse 6964:David Lewis 6936:James Kisai 6887:René Goupil 6845:Peter Faber 6234:Ursula King 5843:16 November 5749:. Scribner. 5747:Point Omega 5699:. Vintage. 5558:24 December 5153:19 December 5077:19 December 5051:19 December 5025:19 December 4999:19 December 4798:24 December 4650:31 December 4589:21 November 4559:Cuénot 1965 4547:Cuénot 1965 4344:Ecotheology 4054:Aczel, Amir 3990:19 December 3967:19 December 3938:24 December 3909:19 December 3880:19 December 3851:14 December 3846:Smithsonian 3825:14 December 3800:24 December 3774:24 December 3705:24 December 3634:Aczel, Amir 3322:Letters to 2925:Saint-Babel 2904: [ 2867:Omega Point 2726:Point Omega 2721:Don DeLillo 2670:'s 1987–94 2635:regnal name 2629:, he takes 2606:Dan Simmons 2585:Morris West 2560:Teilhardina 2502:Omega Point 2449:chromosomes 2352:New Atheist 2266:Steven Rose 2130:Laudato si' 2033:Holy Office 1983:corporatism 1967:nationalism 1920:Even after 1814:Omega Point 1740:Catholicism 1693:Omega Point 1624:Park Avenue 1499:granted by 1443:. A second 1417:Paleolithic 1367:Lucile Swan 1332: [ 1325:Paul Valéry 1197:Gobi Desert 1158:Zhoukoudian 1112:. He wrote 1106:Zhangjiakou 985:, he wrote 975:Cosmic life 951:World War I 891:ethnologist 781:Shuidonggou 649:mathematics 576:Early years 553:World War I 526:Omega Point 510:progressive 383:Omega Point 80:quick guide 10053:Categories 9868:coronation 9574:Pope Leo X 9159:Tertullian 9089:Revelation 9064:Background 8743:Scott Hahn 8120:Johann Eck 7772:Iconoclasm 7704:Pope Leo I 7564:Tertullian 7204:Bollandist 6908:Rémy Isoré 6514:: 99–106. 6079:Amir Aczel 5934:Retrieved 5521:W. Smith, 5512:., p. 208. 5495:., p. 102. 5491:W. Smith, 5465:., p. 210. 5444:W. Smith, 5435:., p. 127. 5431:W. Smith, 5422:., p. 110. 5418:W. Smith, 5405:W. Smith, 5396:., p. 137. 5392:W. Smith, 5379:W. Smith, 5345:W. Smith, 5336:., p. 243. 5294:W. Smith, 5281:W. Smith, 5113:: 99–106. 4936:0393017168 4528:Commonweal 4350:(2): 197. 4318:"Facebook" 4298:24 January 4196:28 October 3585:References 3336:imprimatur 2774:sculpture 2668:Julian May 2631:Teilhard I 2608:' 1989–97 2498:Darwinists 2370:Karl Stern 2365:Karl Stern 1888:quest for 1881:inequality 1802:inhibitors 1685:primordial 1589:, warned: 1449:apothecary 1425:Salt Range 1375:conscience 1252:group, in 1209:Peking Man 1154:Peking Man 1146:The Sphere 1136:in 1927. 1055:), in the 1016:and their 918:Peking Man 916:After the 907:Bronze Age 770:zoological 723:a priest. 685:Scholastic 645:philosophy 625:naturalist 514:Peking Man 502:theologian 444:K. H. Ting 397:Influenced 299:Discipline 235:David Hume 203:Influences 192:Alma mater 151:1 May 1881 147:1881-05-01 9884:Communism 9854:Ecumenism 9200:(380–451) 9192:(180–451) 9181:(313–476) 9103:(100–325) 8647:Hans Küng 8436:Léon Bloy 8426:Modernism 8279:Jansenism 7965:Mysticism 7559:Montanism 6978:Paul Miki 6831:Paul Denn 6135:, Paris: 5482:., p. 22. 5409:., p. 69. 4945:25397178M 4848:207358177 4042:: 81–104. 3309:cite book 2880:theory). 2517:Mendelism 2481:pantheist 2438:Evolution 2298:Antiquity 2270:charlatan 2104:Cardinal 2091:Cardinal 2085:Eucharist 1987:Bolshevik 1915:genocidal 1894:Communist 1841:ecclesial 1794:isolation 1786:evolution 1748:evolution 1705:Darwinian 1701:evolution 1689:noosphere 1646:Teachings 1642:in 1970. 1509:evolution 1409:Cambridge 1385:. He met 1357:, and in 1278:Guangdong 1254:Aksu City 1184:and with 1170:Manchuria 895:geologist 774:botanical 699:evolution 690:Ore Place 534:noosphere 506:Darwinian 388:Noosphere 270:Karl Marx 52:loc. cit. 9894:HIV/AIDS 9388:Crusades 9142:Irenaeus 9135:Ignatius 9130:Polycarp 8980:Ministry 8968:(30–100) 8842:Timeline 8179:Molinism 7757:Ecthesis 7709:Boethius 7614:Arianism 7604:Eusebius 7554:Irenaeus 7518:Polycarp 7432:Timeline 7348:Category 7107:Theology 6312:Teilhard 5793:19 April 5771:19 April 5285:., p. 2. 5272:., p. 2. 5095:(1961). 4923:(1994). 4148:L’Aurore 3636:(2008). 3416:See also 3408:17809311 3371:14931535 3301:30268456 2912:Auvergne 2682:'s 1999 2494:Marxists 2471:Theology 2465:spiritus 2188:and the 1874:eugenics 1825:mystical 1800:as huge 1728:vitalist 1724:universe 1441:Java Man 1423:and the 1363:Djibouti 1288:and the 1262:Xinjiang 1221:, was a 1156:Site at 1110:Mongolia 961:and the 876:Catholic 829:Piltdown 817:Tertiary 787:Upland, 721:ordained 606:Auvergne 602:Voltaire 590:Auvergne 559:and the 522:vitalist 245:Voltaire 157:, France 18:Teilhard 9859:Judaism 9259:Vulgate 9069:Gospels 9044:Stephen 8961:Origins 8881:Vulgate 8817:General 8807:of the 8805:History 8100:Erasmus 7950:Thomism 7689:Orosius 7664:Ambrose 7579:Cyprian 7507:Didache 7461:Vulgate 7420:General 7293:Related 7196:General 7096:Francis 6593:History 6586:Jesuits 6456:at the 6335:, 1968) 6139:, 1958) 5873:19 June 5595:4638026 5523:Op. cit 5510:Op. cit 5493:Op. cit 5480:Op. cit 5463:Op. cit 5446:Op. cit 5433:Op. cit 5420:Op. cit 5407:Op. cit 5394:Op. cit 5381:Op. cit 5368:Op. cit 5364:Op. cit 5347:Op. cit 5334:Op. cit 5317:Op. cit 5313:Op. cit 5296:Op. cit 5283:Op. cit 5270:Op. cit 5109:(277). 4840:4444260 4731:20 June 4703:19 June 4578:America 4217:YouTube 3605:America 3388:Bibcode 3380:Science 2949:New Age 2929:Issoire 2927:, near 2772:acrylic 2693:'s and 2633:as his 2551:primate 2019:monitum 2010:Beijing 1886:Fascist 1790:process 1764:Pleroma 1544:malaria 1523:monkeys 1493:Sarawak 1445:cranium 1421:Kashmir 1359:Somalia 1353:in the 1274:Guangxi 1270:Sichuan 1266:Yangtze 1178:Shaanxi 1164:of the 1091:Beijing 1042:Tianjin 1010:zoology 1002:geology 996:At the 857:hominid 827:at the 813:mammals 783:(水洞沟) ( 739:Geology 598:Picardy 582:Orcines 473:French: 9825:Nazism 9647:to the 9254:Jerome 9164:Origen 8847:Papacy 7792:Alcuin 7674:Jerome 7569:Origen 7340:  6696:Saints 6534:, 1989 6486:Contra 6431:  6057:  5985:  5728:  5703:  5678:  5653:  5622:  5593:  5231:  5204:  5177:  4968:  4943:  4933:  4903:  4876:  4846:  4838:  4755:  4252:  4090:. The 4070:  3678:  3646:  3406:  3369:  3299:  3289:  3268:Etudes 3258:Etudes 3234:  3220:  3206:  3190:  3182:  3168:  3152:  3126:  3106:  3090:  3068:  3024:  3008:  3000:  2557:genus 2555:Eocene 2553:, the 2536:Legacy 2184:, the 2180:, the 1930:agency 1906:second 1878:racial 1872:, and 1845:cosmic 1681:cosmos 1669:cosmos 1391:German 1321:Ariège 1317:Cantal 1313:Leuven 1258:Ürümqi 1174:Shanxi 1014:Eocene 1008:, and 1006:botany 983:Jersey 879:priest 665:Jersey 490:Jesuit 368:(1957) 362:(1955) 220:Origen 9927:Islam 9195:Roman 9154:Canon 9027:Peter 8975:Jesus 7087:Popes 6634:Magis 6539:Other 6174:1968) 5916:(PDF) 5893:(PDF) 5819:(PDF) 5812:(PDF) 5591:JSTOR 4844:S2CID 4836:JSTOR 4725:(PDF) 4327:9 May 4292:(PDF) 4277:(PDF) 3623:1816. 3540:Notes 2966:book 2955:Other 2908:] 2616:saint 2461:anima 2445:genes 2067:Šeper 1910:first 1849:Omega 1778:faith 1634:, in 1606:Death 1489:Ranee 1433:Dutch 1351:Harar 1349:, in 1347:Obock 1336:] 1250:Pamir 1223:faber 1217:from 1203:with 1098:Gansu 1051:(the 847:, an 785:Ordos 674:Cairo 46:ibid. 9977:2023 9972:2019 9967:2016 9962:2013 9957:2011 9952:2008 9947:2005 9942:2002 9937:2000 9904:1995 9074:Acts 9037:Paul 9032:John 9007:Mary 7762:Bede 7491:Paul 6508:Mind 6429:ISBN 6137:Plon 6055:ISBN 5983:ISBN 5964:2022 5938:2022 5875:2015 5845:2020 5795:2009 5773:2009 5726:ISBN 5701:ISBN 5676:ISBN 5651:ISBN 5620:ISBN 5560:2023 5229:ISBN 5202:ISBN 5175:ISBN 5155:2023 5102:Mind 5079:2023 5053:2023 5027:2023 5001:2023 4966:ISBN 4931:ISBN 4901:ISBN 4874:ISBN 4800:2023 4753:ISBN 4733:2015 4705:2015 4652:2019 4591:2017 4535:2022 4329:2021 4300:2017 4250:ISBN 4198:2015 4125:2022 4104:2016 4068:ISBN 3992:2023 3969:2023 3940:2023 3911:2023 3882:2023 3853:2017 3827:2017 3802:2023 3776:2023 3707:2023 3676:ISBN 3644:ISBN 3404:PMID 3367:PMID 3339:and 3315:link 3297:OCLC 3287:ISBN 3232:ISBN 3218:ISBN 3204:ISBN 3188:ISBN 3180:ISBN 3166:ISBN 3150:ISBN 3124:ISBN 3104:ISBN 3088:ISBN 3066:ISBN 3022:ISBN 3006:ISBN 2998:ISBN 2674:. 2642:Fake 2627:Pope 2447:and 2327:Mind 2031:The 1957:". 1796:and 1738:and 1656:and 1598:The 1429:Java 1405:Yale 1389:, a 1381:and 1327:and 1319:and 1290:Scot 1276:and 1268:and 1219:Java 893:and 874:, a 851:and 823:and 715:and 647:and 571:Life 547:and 508:and 176:, US 163:Died 141:Born 61:are 58:idem 55:and 8963:and 8913:Art 6516:doi 6448:Pro 5905:doi 5901:194 5647:127 5616:464 5583:doi 5115:doi 4828:doi 4352:doi 4219:by 4215:on 4064:320 3396:doi 3359:doi 2962:'s 2770:'s 2760:'s 2712:by 2697:'s 2660:'s 2644:by 2604:In 2587:'s 2451:". 2272:." 1818:God 1519:man 1491:of 1453:ape 1397:in 1244:in 1233:). 993:). 909:. 707:by 693:in 687:at 672:in 643:in 635:in 536:. 289:Era 10055:: 8213:to 7592:to 6512:70 6510:. 6506:. 6398:, 6388:, 6355:, 6327:, 6303:, 6293:, 6283:, 6273:, 6263:, 6236:, 6220:, 6211:, 6201:, 6154:, 6101:, 6091:, 6081:, 5899:, 5895:, 5865:. 5853:^ 5835:. 5649:. 5618:. 5589:. 5579:36 5577:. 5551:. 5362:, 5311:, 5107:70 5105:. 5099:. 5070:. 5044:. 5018:. 4992:. 4980:^ 4941:OL 4939:. 4842:. 4834:. 4824:35 4822:. 4791:. 4776:^ 4696:. 4642:. 4575:. 4526:, 4503:, 4478:^ 4396:^ 4364:^ 4348:10 4346:. 4320:. 4302:. 4285:44 4283:. 4279:. 4258:. 4189:. 4159:^ 4066:. 4038:. 4011:^ 3960:. 3948:^ 3931:. 3919:^ 3902:. 3890:^ 3873:. 3861:^ 3844:. 3818:. 3793:. 3767:. 3698:. 3658:^ 3602:. 3402:. 3394:. 3384:83 3382:. 3365:. 3355:14 3353:. 3311:}} 3307:{{ 3295:. 3281:. 2906:fr 2563:. 2532:. 2504:. 2496:, 2133:. 2056:: 2001:, 1985:, 1868:, 1820:. 1660:. 1622:, 1535:. 1487:, 1472:. 1455:, 1369:. 1334:fr 1280:. 1004:, 965:. 889:, 885:, 881:, 772:, 676:, 659:. 616:. 592:, 588:, 500:, 492:, 125:SJ 49:, 9870:) 9866:( 8797:e 8790:t 8783:v 8281:) 8277:( 8181:) 8177:( 7396:e 7389:t 7382:v 6578:e 6571:t 6564:v 6522:. 6518:: 6504:" 6331:( 6170:( 6063:. 5991:. 5966:. 5920:. 5907:: 5877:. 5847:. 5797:. 5775:. 5734:. 5709:. 5684:. 5659:. 5628:. 5597:. 5585:: 5562:. 5237:. 5210:. 5183:. 5121:. 5117:: 5081:. 5055:. 5029:. 5003:. 4974:. 4947:. 4909:. 4882:. 4850:. 4830:: 4802:. 4761:. 4707:. 4654:. 4593:. 4358:. 4354:: 4331:. 4223:. 4200:. 4106:. 4076:. 3971:. 3942:. 3913:. 3884:. 3855:. 3829:. 3804:. 3778:. 3753:. 3709:. 3684:. 3652:. 3608:. 3410:. 3398:: 3390:: 3373:. 3361:: 3345:. 3317:) 3303:. 3270:. 3260:. 3238:. 3224:. 3210:. 3194:. 3156:. 3130:. 3094:. 3072:. 3028:. 3012:. 2844:. 2837:, 2830:, 2808:. 2785:. 2778:. 2703:. 2686:. 2637:. 1550:( 1479:( 1460:, 1407:– 1229:( 1126:( 1116:( 1080:( 1070:( 989:( 973:( 471:( 149:) 145:( 101:) 95:( 90:) 86:( 77:( 20:)

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Alma mater
University of Paris
Paul the Apostle
John the Evangelist
Origen
Ignatius of Loyola
San Juan de la Cruz
David Hume
Edward Gibbon
Voltaire
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Henri Bergson
Friedrich Nietzsche
Sigmund Freud
Karl Marx
Charles Darwin

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