149:
500:
27:
520:
458:
476:
950:
272:
938:
499:
117:. By the early 17th century, the nursing mother became an allegory for universities. Used by many schools in Europe and North America, it has special association with the
552:
259:
In reference works of
English etymology, often the first university-related usage is cited as 1710, when an academic mother figure is mentioned in a remembrance of
475:
519:
302:
280:
126:
511:
418:
821:
A Golden Chaine: Or, the
Description of Theologie, containing the order and causes of salvation and damnation, according to God's word
909:
457:
491:
410:
325:
148:
637:
422:
698:
603:
347:
954:
977:
506:
482:
405:
372:
32:
355:
982:
815:
336:
241:
870:
972:
942:
776:
748:
20:
237:
661:
440:
as a bearer of light and truth, standing in the midst of figures representing the arts and sciences.
429:
343:, has been called the "Alma Mater of the Nation" because of its ties to the founding of the country.
593:
719:
310:
233:
182:
153:
358:
in
Vancouver, British Columbia, the main student government is known as the Alma Mater Society.
340:
252:("nourishing mother Cambridge") is inscribed on a pedestal bearing a lactating woman wearing a
222:
872:
The Life of the
Learned and Pious Dr. Henry More, Late Fellow of Christ's College in Cambridge
772:
690:
627:
377:
292:
276:
218:
118:
114:
45:
26:
467:
393:
565:
8:
381:
317:
37:
725:
414:
306:
844:
232:
The earliest documented use of the term to refer to a university is in 1600, when the
819:
694:
683:
633:
599:
370:
are found on several North
American university campuses. In 1901, a bronze statue of
351:
173:
165:
102:
570:
529:
188:
678:
291:
as part of the Latin translation of their official name. The Latin name of the
192:, in which Lucretius uses the term as an epithet for an unnamed earth goddess:
98:
132:
Several university campuses in North
America have artistic representations of
966:
718:
433:
332:
313:, Poland, the title emphasizes historic ties to a founding city or dynasty.
240:. The first-known appearance of the device is on the title-page of a book by
176:, and other mother goddesses, it was not frequently used in conjunction with
137:
41:
60:
57:
389:
214:
271:
487:
401:
385:
253:
110:
949:
733:
260:
714:
724:
86:, literally meaning "nursling," which describes a school graduate.
894:
321:
226:
73:
94:
82:
80:
that a person has attended or graduated. The term is related to
937:
169:
106:
77:
301:(nourishing mother of studies), refers to its status as the
16:
School or university that a person has attended or graduated
76:
Latin phrase meaning "nourishing mother." It personifies a
685:
Beyond
Ethnicity: Consent and Descent in American Culture
209:
the nourishing mother, receives drops of liquid moisture
125:("nurturing mother of studies") emphasizes its role in
324:, Austria, an international university founded by the
778:
A History of the
Cambridge University Press 1521–1921
303:
oldest continuously operating university in the world
217:, the term was used in Christian liturgy to describe
236:
printer, John Legate, began using an emblem for the
802:
Bedders, Bulldogs and
Bedells: A Cambridge Glossary
750:
Cambridge stationers, printers, bookbinders, &c
682:
555:, Oxford Dictionaries. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
200:umoris guttas mater cum terra recepit (2.991–993)
713:
287:Many historic European universities have adopted
281:world's oldest university in continuous operation
964:
198:omnibus ille idem pater est, unde alma liquentis
895:"William & Mary – History & Traditions"
512:Mary Institute and St. Louis Country Day School
907:
305:. At other European universities, such as the
328:in 2010, uses the term as its official name.
207:all of us have same father, from whom earth,
186:, the full phrase's origin is attributed to
296:
205:We are all sprung from that celestial seed,
196:Denique caelesti sumus omnes semine oriundi
908:Cremata Ferrán, Mario (20 February 2014).
753:. Cambridge: Bowes & Bowes. p. 12
799:
673:
671:
625:
428:An altarpiece mural in Yale University's
392:, sits on the main entrance steps at the
270:
147:
25:
814:
781:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
771:
677:
632:. Oxford University Press. p. 12.
598:(2nd ed.). London: A&C Black.
492:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
411:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
388:. A similar sculpture, cast in 1919 by
965:
746:
668:
164:(nourishing) was a common epithet for
136:, depicted as a robed woman wearing a
910:"Dos rostros, dos estatuas habaneras"
875:. London: Joseph Downing. p. 148
528:altarpiece mural by Eugene Savage at
326:European Academy of Sciences and Arts
868:
824:. Cambridge: University of Cambridge
591:
689:. Oxford University Press. p.
225:" is a well-known eleventh century
65:
13:
842:
653:
14:
994:
930:
629:Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins
152:John Legate's Alma Mater for the
127:originating the modern university
948:
936:
518:
498:
474:
456:
901:
887:
862:
836:
808:
793:
849:Online Etymological Dictionary
765:
740:
707:
619:
585:
558:
546:
356:University of British Columbia
266:
1:
953:The dictionary definition of
540:
396:. Later American tributes to
337:College of William & Mary
800:Stubbings, Frank H. (1995).
747:Stokes, Henry Paine (1919).
566:"Definition of 'Alma mater'"
361:
143:
7:
804:(2nd ed.). p. 39.
180:in classical Latin. In the
21:Alma mater (disambiguation)
10:
999:
380:was installed of steps of
18:
662:Oxford English Dictionary
626:Cresswell, Julia (2010).
430:Sterling Memorial Library
421:in 1925, commissioned by
248:, where the Latin phrase
309:in Leipzig, Germany, or
194:
113:, it became a title for
978:Latin words and phrases
732:(in Latin) – via
311:Alma Mater Jagiellonica
234:University of Cambridge
183:Oxford Latin Dictionary
154:University of Cambridge
89:In its earliest usage,
869:Ward, Richard (1710).
417:1925 sculpture at the
341:Williamsburg, Virginia
297:
284:
250:Alma Mater Cantabrigia
223:Alma Redemptoris Mater
157:
56:
49:
715:Titus Lucretius Carus
432:, painted in 1932 by
423:Washington University
378:Daniel Chester French
366:Modern sculptures of
307:Alma Mater Lipsiensis
293:University of Bologna
277:University of Bologna
274:
151:
119:University of Bologna
115:Mary, mother of Jesus
46:Daniel Chester French
29:
983:Academic terminology
945:at Wikimedia Commons
468:University of Havana
394:University of Havana
298:Alma Mater Studiorum
123:Alma Mater Studiorum
19:For other uses, see
592:Ayto, John (2005).
510:by Cyrus Dallin at
382:Columbia University
318:Alma Mater Europaea
219:Jesus' mother, Mary
38:Columbia University
973:School terminology
348:Queen's University
285:
158:
50:
941:Media related to
843:Harper, Douglas.
352:Kingston, Ontario
263:by Richard Ward.
229:devoted to Mary.
156:, written in 1600
990:
952:
940:
925:
924:
922:
920:
905:
899:
898:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
816:Perkins, William
812:
806:
805:
797:
791:
790:
788:
786:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
744:
738:
737:
731:
722:
720:"Liber II"
711:
705:
704:
688:
675:
666:
657:
651:
650:
648:
646:
623:
617:
616:
614:
612:
589:
583:
582:
580:
578:
562:
556:
550:
522:
502:
478:
460:
300:
238:university press
99:mother goddesses
67:
998:
997:
993:
992:
991:
989:
988:
987:
963:
962:
933:
928:
918:
916:
906:
902:
893:
892:
888:
878:
876:
867:
863:
853:
851:
841:
837:
827:
825:
813:
809:
798:
794:
784:
782:
770:
766:
756:
754:
745:
741:
727:De rerum natura
712:
708:
701:
679:Sollors, Werner
676:
669:
658:
654:
644:
642:
640:
624:
620:
610:
608:
606:
590:
586:
576:
574:
571:Merriam-Webster
564:
563:
559:
551:
547:
543:
538:
537:
536:
533:
530:Yale University
523:
514:
503:
494:
479:
470:
461:
450:
449:
364:
269:
242:William Perkins
211:
208:
206:
202:
199:
197:
189:De rerum natura
146:
95:honorific title
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
996:
986:
985:
980:
975:
961:
960:
946:
932:
931:External links
929:
927:
926:
900:
886:
861:
835:
807:
792:
773:Roberts, S. C.
764:
739:
706:
699:
667:
652:
639:978-0199547937
638:
618:
604:
584:
557:
544:
542:
539:
535:
534:
524:
517:
515:
504:
497:
495:
490:(1929) at the
480:
473:
471:
462:
455:
452:
451:
445:Depictions of
444:
443:
442:
436:, depicts the
419:Mary Institute
415:Cyrus Dallin's
406:1929 sculpture
363:
360:
268:
265:
246:A Golden Chain
203:
145:
142:
121:, whose motto
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
995:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
959:at Wiktionary
958:
957:
951:
947:
944:
939:
935:
934:
915:
911:
904:
896:
890:
874:
873:
865:
850:
846:
839:
823:
822:
817:
811:
803:
796:
780:
779:
774:
768:
752:
751:
743:
735:
730:
728:
721:
716:
710:
702:
700:9780198020721
696:
692:
687:
686:
680:
674:
672:
665:, 3rd edition
664:
663:
656:
641:
635:
631:
630:
622:
607:
605:9781408101605
601:
597:
596:
588:
573:
572:
567:
561:
554:
549:
545:
531:
527:
521:
516:
513:
509:
508:
501:
496:
493:
489:
485:
484:
477:
472:
469:
465:
459:
454:
453:
448:
441:
439:
435:
434:Eugene Savage
431:
426:
425:supporters.
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:
403:
402:Lorado Taft's
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
369:
359:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:United States
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
299:
294:
290:
282:
278:
273:
264:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
210:
201:
193:
191:
190:
185:
184:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
155:
150:
141:
139:
138:laurel wreath
135:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:, especially
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
84:
79:
75:
71:
63:
62:
59:
54:
47:
43:
42:New York City
39:
35:
34:
28:
22:
955:
917:. Retrieved
913:
903:
889:
877:. Retrieved
871:
864:
852:. Retrieved
848:
845:"Alma mater"
838:
826:. Retrieved
820:
810:
801:
795:
783:. Retrieved
777:
767:
755:. Retrieved
749:
742:
726:
709:
684:
659:
655:
643:. Retrieved
628:
621:
609:. Retrieved
595:Word Origins
594:
587:
575:. Retrieved
569:
560:
548:
525:
505:
481:
463:
446:
437:
427:
404:
397:
390:Mario Korbel
371:
367:
365:
345:
330:
315:
288:
286:
258:
249:
245:
231:
215:fall of Rome
212:
204:
195:
187:
181:
177:
161:
159:
133:
131:
122:
109:. Later, in
97:for various
90:
88:
81:
70:almae matres
69:
52:
51:
31:
914:Opus Habana
488:Lorado Taft
386:Low Library
267:Special use
254:mural crown
111:Catholicism
74:allegorical
967:Categories
956:alma mater
943:Alma mater
919:21 January
734:Wikisource
541:References
526:Alma Mater
507:Alma Mater
483:Alma Mater
464:Alma Mater
447:Alma Mater
438:Alma Mater
398:alma mater
373:Alma Mater
368:Alma Mater
354:, and the
289:Alma Mater
261:Henry More
213:After the
134:alma mater
91:alma mater
53:Alma mater
44:. Cast by
36:statue at
33:Alma Mater
897:. wm.edu.
362:Monuments
160:Although
144:Etymology
818:(1600).
775:(1921).
681:(1986).
660:Shorter
400:include
322:Salzburg
227:antiphon
140:crown.
72:) is an
55:(Latin:
577:3 April
466:at the
409:at the
331:In the
93:was an
83:alumnus
48:(1903).
879:18 May
854:18 May
828:18 May
785:18 May
757:18 May
729:
697:
645:18 May
636:
611:18 May
602:
553:"alma"
532:(1932)
335:, the
279:, the
170:Cybele
107:Cybele
78:school
178:mater
174:Venus
166:Ceres
103:Ceres
61:mater
921:2015
881:2015
856:2015
830:2015
787:2015
759:2015
695:ISBN
647:2015
634:ISBN
613:2015
600:ISBN
579:2022
413:and
316:The
275:The
162:alma
58:alma
30:The
486:by
384:'s
376:by
350:in
346:At
339:in
320:in
221:. "
105:or
66:pl.
40:in
969::
912:.
847:.
723:.
717:.
693:.
691:78
670:^
568:.
295:,
256:.
244:,
172:,
168:,
129:.
68::
64:;
923:.
883:.
858:.
832:.
789:.
761:.
736:.
703:.
649:.
615:.
581:.
283:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_-_09.JPG)
.jpg)