Paul the Apostle - Knowledge

1154: 2625: 4268: 5864:: "Paul only occasionally had the opportunity to revisit his churches. He tried to keep up his converts' spirit, answer their questions, and resolve their problems by letter and by sending one or more of his assistants, especially Timothy and Titus. Paul's letters reveal a remarkable human being: dedicated, compassionate, emotional, sometimes harsh and angry, clever and quick-witted, supple in argumentation, and above all possessing a soaring, passionate commitment to God, Jesus Christ, and his own mission. Fortunately, after his death one of his followers collected some of the letters, edited them very slightly, and published them. They constitute one of history's most remarkable personal contributions to religious thought and practice. 1701: 692: 4568:

power that must be broken by Christ. Before his conversion Paul believed Gentiles were outside the covenant that God made with Israel; after his conversion, he believed Gentiles and Jews were united as the people of God in Christ. Before his conversion he believed circumcision was the rite through which males became part of Israel, an exclusive community of God's chosen people; after his conversion he believed that neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything, but that the new creation is what counts in the sight of God, and that this new creation is a work of Christ in the life of believers, making them part of the church, an inclusive community of Jews and Gentiles reconciled with God through faith.

3142: 1112: 19863: 1554: 856: 995: 4564:, the main concern of Paul's writings on Jesus' role, and salvation by faith, is not the individual conscience of human sinners, and their doubts about being chosen by God or not, but the problem of the inclusion of gentile (Greek) Torah observers into God's covenant. "Dying for our sins" refers to the problem of gentile Torah-observers, who, despite their faithfulness, cannot fully observe commandments, including circumcision, and are therefore 'sinners', excluded from God's covenant. Jesus' death and resurrection solved this problem of the exclusion of the gentiles from God's covenant, as indicated by Romans 3:21–26. 2160: 2213: 4999: 4346:, while the authorship of the other two is subject to debate. Colossians and 2 Thessalonians are possibly "Deutero-Pauline" meaning they may have been written by Paul's followers after his death. Similarly, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus may be "Trito-Pauline" meaning they may have been written by members of the Pauline school a generation after his death. According to their theories, these disputed letters may have come from followers writing in Paul's name, often using material from his surviving letters. These scribes also may have had access to letters written by Paul that no longer survive. 4205: 4671:, Paul's opposition to male circumcision for Gentiles is in line with Old Testament predictions that "in the last days the gentile nations would come to the God of Israel, as gentiles (e.g., Zechariah 8:20–23), not as proselytes to Israel." For Paul, Gentile male circumcision was therefore an affront to God's intentions. According to Hurtado, "Paul saw himself as what Munck called a salvation-historical figure in his own right," who was "personally and singularly deputized by God to bring about the predicted ingathering (the "fullness") of the nations." 1381: 2492: 4786: 5301: 4478:, Paul provides a litany of his own apostolic appointment to preach among the Gentiles and his post-conversion convictions about the risen Christ. Paul described himself as set apart for the gospel of God and called to be an apostle and a servant of Jesus Christ. Jesus had revealed himself to Paul, just as he had appeared to Peter, to James, and to the twelve disciples after his resurrection. Paul experienced this as an unforeseen, sudden, startling change, due to all-powerful grace, not as the fruit of his reasoning or thoughts. 2128:, was appointed. The "chief priests and the leaders of the Jews" requested that Festus return Paul to Jerusalem. After Festus had stayed in Jerusalem "not more than eight or ten days, he went down to Caesarea; the next day he took his seat on the tribunal and ordered Paul to be brought." When Festus suggested that he be sent back to Jerusalem for further trial, Paul exercised his right as a Roman citizen to "appeal unto Caesar". Finally, Paul and his companions sailed for Rome where Paul was to stand trial for his alleged crimes. 2900: 1610:, a disciple who was spoken well of, and decided to take him with them. Paul and his companions, Silas and Timothy, had plans to journey to the southwest portion of Asia Minor to preach the gospel but during the night, Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and begging him to go to Macedonia to help them. After seeing the vision, Paul and his companions left for Macedonia to preach the gospel to them. The Church kept growing, adding believers, and strengthening in faith daily. 2035: 46: 3109: 1139:, the Jerusalem community consisted of "Hebrews", Jews speaking both Aramaic and Greek, and "Hellenists", Jews speaking only Greek, possibly diaspora Jews who had resettled in Jerusalem. Paul's initial persecution of Christians probably was directed against these Greek-speaking "Hellenists" due to their anti-Temple attitude. Within the early Jewish Christian community, this also set them apart from the "Hebrews" and their continuing participation in the Temple cult. 1617:, Paul cast a spirit of divination out of a servant girl, whose masters were then unhappy about the loss of income her soothsaying provided. They seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace before the authorities and Paul and Silas were put in jail. After a miraculous earthquake, the gates of the prison fell apart and Paul and Silas could have escaped but remained; this event led to the conversion of the jailor. They continued traveling, going by 3134: 1361:. The Christian community at Antioch had been established by Hellenised diaspora Jews living in Jerusalem, who played an important role in reaching a Gentile, Greek audience, notably at Antioch, which had a large Jewish community and significant numbers of Gentile "God-fearers." From Antioch the mission to the Gentiles started, which would fundamentally change the character of the early Christian movement, eventually turning it into a new, Gentile religion. 25664: 2117:, where the governor ordered that he be kept under guard in Herod's headquarters. "Five days later the high priest Ananias came down with some elders and an attorney, a certain Tertullus, and they reported their case against Paul to the governor." Both Paul and the Jewish authorities gave a statement "But Felix, who was rather well informed about the Way, adjourned the hearing with the comment, "When Lysias the tribune comes down, I will decide your case." 1287: 3150: 22430: 25676: 23936: 22330: 19711: 4142: 15234: 2436:. Vatican archaeologists declared this to be the tomb of Paul the Apostle in December 2006, the excavation having been completed in November. In the early 2000s, Vatican archaeologists conducted excavations to make the tomb more accessible to pilgrims. These excavations confirmed the presence of a white marble sarcophagus beneath the altar. The sarcophagus was not removed, but a window was created to allow visitors to view it. 25652: 22342: 5778:, is reported by Eusebius as having written "if any Church holds that this epistle is by Paul, let it be commended for this. For not without reason have the ancients handed it down as Paul's. But who wrote the epistle, in truth, God knows. The statement of some who have gone before us is that Clement, bishop of the Romans, wrote the epistle, and of others, that Luke, the author of the Gospel and the Acts, wrote it 2027: 1272: 2805: 25640: 4459: 4660:. Paul's theology of the gospel accelerated the separation of the messianic sect of Christians from Judaism, a development contrary to Paul's own intent. He wrote that faith in Christ was alone decisive in salvation for Jews and Gentiles alike, making the schism between the followers of Christ and mainstream Jews inevitable and permanent. He argued that Gentile converts did not need to 4154: 2553:, and reflects a tradition (preserved by Eusebius) that Peter and Paul were martyred at the same time. The Roman liturgical calendar for the following day now remembers all Christians martyred in these early persecutions; formerly, 30 June was the feast day for St. Paul. Persons or religious orders with a special affinity for St. Paul can still celebrate their patron on 30 June. 25688: 4929:. The two main passages that explain these "household duties" are Paul's letters to the Ephesians and to the Colossians. An underlying Household Code is also reflected in four additional Pauline letters and 1 Peter: 1 Timothy 2:1ff, 8ff; 3:1ff, 8ff; 5:17ff; 6:1f; Titus 2:1–10 and 1 Peter. Biblical scholars have typically treated the 4522:, Paul "preached the death, resurrection, and lordship of Jesus Christ, and he proclaimed that faith in Jesus guarantees a share in his life." In Paul's view, "Jesus' death was not a defeat but was for the believers' benefit", a sacrifice which substitutes for the lives of others, and frees them from the bondage of sin. Believers 8698:

Now Nero had then cast him into prison. (...) when he saw Paul having lighted a lamp throughout the world, (...) exerted himself both to extinguish what was preached, and to put the teachers out of the way; in order that he might be allowed with authority to do anything he pleased; and after binding

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Westerholm quotes Sanders: "Sanders noted that 'the salvation of the Gentiles is essential to Paul's preaching; and with it falls the law; for, as Paul says simply, Gentiles cannot live by the law'. (496). On a similar note, Sanders suggested that the only Jewish 'boasting' to which Paul objected was

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who are specifically named seven times in the New Testament—always by their couple name and never individually. Of the seven times they are named in the New Testament, Priscilla's name appears first in five of those instances, suggesting to some scholars that she was the head of the family unit. They

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in the Hebrew feminine form, is used six times of women who performed the same task of receiving and proclaiming the message given by God. These women include Miriam, Aaron and Moses' sister, Deborah, the prophet Isaiah's wife, and Huldah, the one who interpreted the Book of the Law discovered in the

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2 Thessalonians, like Colossians, is questioned on stylistic grounds with, among other peculiarities, a dependence on 1 Thessalonians—yet a distinctiveness in language from the Pauline corpus. This, again, is explainable by the possibility that Paul requested one of his companions to write the letter

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The authenticity of Colossians has been questioned on the grounds that it contains an otherwise unparalleled description (among his writings) of Jesus as "the image of the invisible God", a Christology found elsewhere only in the Gospel of John. However, the personal notes in the letter connect it to

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By reason of jealousy and strife Paul by his example pointed out the prize of patient endurance. After that he had been seven times in bonds, had been driven into exile, had been stoned, had preached in the East and in the West, he won the noble renown which was the reward of his faith, having taught

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Antioch served as a major Christian home base for Paul's early missionary activities, and he remained there for "a long time with the disciples" at the conclusion of his first journey. The exact duration of Paul's stay in Antioch is unknown, with estimates ranging from nine months to as long as eight

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and in the Acts of the Apostles. However, the epistles contain little information about Paul's pre-conversion past. The Acts of the Apostles recounts more information but leaves several parts of Paul's life out of its narrative, such as his probable but undocumented execution in Rome. The Acts of the

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Early Christian Writings 1 Clem 5:5: "By reason of jealousy and strife Paul by his example pointed out the prize of patient endurance. After that he had been seven times in bonds, had been driven into exile, had been stoned, had preached in the East and in the West, he won the noble renown which was

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Acts 8:1 "at Jerusalem"; Acts 9:13 "at Jerusalem"; Acts 9:21 "in Jerusalem"; Acts 26:10 "in Jerusalem". In Galatians 1:13, Paul states that he "persecuted the church of God and tried to destroy it," but does not specify where he persecuted the church. In Galatians 1:22 he states that more than three

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Biblical prophecy is more than "fore-telling": two-thirds of its inscripturated form involves "forth-telling", that is, setting the truth, justice, mercy, and righteousness of God against the backdrop of every form of denial of the same. Thus, to speak prophetically was to speak boldly against every

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from Paul's acknowledged writings. Defenders of the authenticity say that they were probably written in the name and with the authority of the Apostle by one of his companions, to whom he distinctly explained what had to be written, or to whom he gave a written summary of the points to be developed,

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The next morning, 40 Jews "bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink until they had killed Paul", but the son of Paul's sister heard of the plot and notified Paul, who notified the tribune that the conspiracists were going to ambush him. The tribune ordered two centurions to "Get ready to

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when he asked to speak to the people. He was given permission by the Romans and proceeded to tell his story. After a while, the crowd responded. "Up to this point they listened to him, but then they shouted, 'Away with such a fellow from the earth! For he should not be allowed to live.'" The tribune

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the reward of his faith, having taught righteousness unto the whole world and having reached the farthest bounds of the West; and when he had borne his testimony before the rulers, so he departed from the world and went unto the holy place, having been found a notable pattern of patient endurance".

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Other scholars, such as Giancarlo Biguzzi, believe that Paul's restriction on women speaking in 1 Corinthians 14 is genuine to Paul but applies to a particular case where there were local problems of women, who were not allowed in that culture to become educated, asking questions or chatting during

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who is described by Paul in Scripture as being respected among the Apostles. It is Kirk's observation that recent studies suggest that the passage in 1 Corinthians 14 ordering women to "be silent" during worship was a later addition, apparently by a different author, and not part of Paul's original

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Paul redefined the people of Israel, those he calls the "true Israel" and the "true circumcision" as those who had faith in the heavenly Christ, thus excluding those he called "Israel after the flesh" from his new covenant. He also held the view that the Torah given to Moses was valid "until Christ

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The defenders of its Pauline authorship argue that it was intended to be read by a number of different churches and that it marks the final stage of the development of Paul's thinking. It has been said, too, that the moral portion of the Epistle, consisting of the last two chapters, has the closest

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they went to the synagogue. The leaders invited them to speak. Paul reviewed Israelite history from life in Egypt to King David. He introduced Jesus as a descendant of David brought to Israel by God. He said that his group had come to bring the message of salvation. He recounted the story of Jesus'

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is not asserted in the Epistle itself and was already doubted in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. It was almost unquestioningly accepted from the 5th to the 16th centuries that Paul was the author of Hebrews, but that view is now almost universally rejected by scholars. The other six are believed by some

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concentrated on how the Gnostics interpreted Paul's letters and how evidence from gnostic sources may challenge the assumption that Paul wrote his letters to combat "gnostic opponents" and to repudiate their statement that they possess secret wisdom. In her reading, the Gnostics considered Paul as

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states that Paul differs from Jesus in terms of the origin of his message, his teachings and his practices. Some have even gone so far as to claim that, due to these apparent differences in teachings, that Paul was actually no less than the "second founder" of Christianity (Jesus being its first).

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Paul's conversion fundamentally changed his basic beliefs regarding God's covenant and the inclusion of Gentiles into this covenant. Paul believed Jesus' death was a voluntary sacrifice, that reconciled sinners with God. The law only reveals the extent of people's enslavement to the power of sin—a

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In Paul's writings, the public, corporate devotional patterns towards Jesus in the early Christian community are reflective of Paul's perspective on the divine status of Jesus in what scholars have termed a "binitarian" pattern of devotion. For Paul, Jesus receives prayer, the presence of Jesus is

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Others have objected that the language of the speeches is too Lukan in style to reflect anyone else's words. Moreover, George Shillington writes that the author of Acts most likely created the speeches accordingly and they bear his literary and theological marks. Conversely, Howard Marshall writes

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A vital meeting between Paul and the Jerusalem church took place in the year 49 AD by traditional (and majority) dating, compared to a revisionist (and minority) dating of 47/51 AD. The meeting is described in Acts 15:2 and usually seen as the same event mentioned by Paul in Galatians 2:1. The key

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lived, worked, and traveled with the Apostle Paul, becoming his honored, much-loved friends and coworkers in Jesus. In Romans 16:3–4, thought to have been written in 56 or 57, Paul sends his greetings to Priscilla and Aquila and proclaims that both of them "risked their necks" to save Paul's life.

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Paul's authentic letters are roughly dated to the years surrounding the mid-1st century. Placing Paul in this time period is done on the basis of his reported conflicts with other early contemporary figures in the Jesus movement including James and Peter, the references to Paul and his letters by

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Hanging in the Louvre Museum in Paris is an imposing painting, The Preaching of St Paul at Ephesus. In this 1649 work by Eustache Le Sueur, the fiery apostle lifts his right hand as if scolding the audience, while clutching a book of scripture in his left. Among the rapt or fearful listeners are

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Sanders concludes that Paul's writings reveal what he calls the essence of the Christian message: "(1) God sent his Son; (2) the Son was crucified and resurrected for the benefit of humanity; (3) the Son would soon return; and (4) those who belonged to the Son would live with him forever. Paul's

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The author of Acts arranges Paul's travels into three separate journeys. The first journey, for which Paul and Barnabas were commissioned by the Antioch community, and led initially by Barnabas, took Barnabas and Paul from Antioch to Cyprus then into southern Asia Minor, and finally returning to

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In pronouncing an end within the church to the divisions which are common in the world around it, he concludes by highlighting the fact that "there were New Testament women who taught and had authority in the early churches, that this teaching and authority was sanctioned by Paul, and that Paul

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The second chapter of the first letter to Timothy—one of the six disputed letters—is used by many churches to deny women a vote in church affairs, reject women from serving as teachers of adult Bible classes, prevent them from serving as missionaries, and generally disenfranchise women from the

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than the former. Wright also contends that performing Christian works is not insignificant but rather proof of having attained the redemption of Jesus Christ by grace (free gift received by faith). He concludes that Paul distinguishes between performing Christian works which are signs of ethnic

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in Christ's death and resurrection by their baptism. The resurrection of Jesus was of primary importance to Paul, bringing the promise of salvation to believers. Paul taught that, when Christ returned, "those who died in Christ would be raised when he returned", while those still alive would be

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Of the 27 books in the New Testament, 13 identify Paul as the author; seven of these are widely considered authentic and Paul's own, while the authorship of the other six is disputed. The undisputed letters are considered the most important sources since they contain what is widely agreed to be

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In 57 AD, upon completion of his third missionary journey, Paul arrived in Jerusalem for his fifth and final visit with a collection of money for the local community. The Acts of the Apostles reports that initially he was warmly received. However, Acts goes on to recount how Paul was warned by

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And immediately he proclaimed Jesus in the synagogues, saying, "He is the Son of God." And all who heard him were amazed and said, "Is not this the man who made havoc in Jerusalem of those who called upon this name? And has he not come here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief

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The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: Being his Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private. Published by the Order of the Joint Committee of Congress on the Library, from the Original Manuscripts, Deposited in the Department of State, With

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In the meantime, the number of the Christians being now very large, it happened that Rome was destroyed by fire, while Nero was stationed at Antium. (...) Nero could not by any means he tried escape from the charge that the fire had been caused by his orders. He therefore turned the accusation

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contended that Paul, as described in the Acts of the Apostles, is quite different from the view of Paul gleaned from his own writings. Some difficulties have been noted in the account of his life. Paul as described in the Acts of the Apostles is much more interested in factual history, less in

5884:, pp. 4–15: "For Paul, the question that 'justification by faith' was intended to answer was, 'On what terms can Gentiles gain entrance to the people of God?" Bent on denying any suggestion that Gentiles must become Jews and keep the Jewish law, he answered, 'By faith—and not by works of 4891:

temple during the days of Josiah. There were false prophetesses just as there were false prophets. The prophetess Noadiah was among those who tried to intimidate Nehemiah. Apparently, they held equal rank in prophesying right along with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Elisha, Aaron, and Samuel.

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argues that Paul's eschatology did not remain static however, developing in his later epistles the idea that he would probably not see the Second Coming in his lifetime. Wright also argues that this shift was due to perspective and not belief. Paul expected that Christians who had died in the

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There are debates as to whether Paul understood himself as commissioned to take the gospel to the gentiles at the moment of his conversion. Before his conversion he believed his persecution of the church to be an indication of his zeal for his religion; after his conversion he believed Jewish

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The two main sources of information that give access to the earliest segments of Paul's career are the Acts of the Apostles and the autobiographical elements of Paul's letters to the early Christian communities. Paul was likely born between the years of 5 BC and 5 AD. The Acts of the Apostles

4224:, today it would not be known that Paul even believed in that observance or had any opinions about it one way or the other. Powell comments that there may be other matters in the early church that have since gone unnoticed simply because no crises arose that prompted Paul to comment on them. 7543:

His quotations from Scripture, which are all taken, directly or from memory, from the Greek version, betray no familiarity with the original Hebrew text (…) Nor is there any indication in Paul's writings or arguments that he had received the rabbinical training ascribed to him by Christian

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Before his conversion he believed God's messiah would put an end to the old age of evil, and initiate a new age of righteousness; after his conversion, he believed this would happen in stages that had begun with the resurrection of Jesus, but the old age would continue until Jesus returns.

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Paul does not exactly say that this was his second visit. In Galatians, he lists three important meetings with Peter, and this was the second on his list. The third meeting took place in Antioch. He does not explicitly state that he did not visit Jerusalem in between this and his first

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Most Christian traditions say Paul clearly portrays homosexuality as sinful in two specific locations: Romans 1:26–27, and 1 Corinthians 6:9-10. Another passage, 1 Timothy 1:8–11, addresses the topic more obliquely. Since the 19th century, however, most scholars have concluded that

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suggest that Paul survived Rome and traveled further west. Some think that Paul could have revisited Greece and Asia Minor after his trip to Spain, and might then have been arrested in Troas, and taken to Rome and executed. A tradition holds that Paul was interred with Saint Peter

2404:(198 AD) mentions this of the places in which the remains of the apostles Peter and Paul were deposited: "I can point out the trophies of the apostles. For if you are willing to go to the Vatican or to the Ostian Way, you will find the trophies of those who founded this Church". 1309:

by Ananias of Damascus. Paul says that it was in Damascus that he barely escaped death. Paul also says that he then went first to Arabia, and then came back to Damascus. Paul's trip to Arabia is not mentioned anywhere else in the Bible, and some suppose he actually traveled to

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hostility toward the church was sinful opposition, that would incur God's wrath. Paul believed he was halted by Christ, when his fury was at its height. It was "through zeal" that he persecuted the Church, and he obtained mercy because he had "acted ignorantly in unbelief".

4407:. One piece of evidence suggesting this is that Acts never directly quotes from the Pauline epistles. Discrepancies between the Pauline epistles and Acts would further support the conclusion that the author of Acts did not have access to those epistles when composing Acts. 4227:

In Paul's writings, he provides the first written account of what it is to be a Christian and thus a description of Christian spirituality. His letters have been characterized as being the most influential books of the New Testament after the Gospels of Matthew and John.

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Paul's own statements about his life and thoughts. Theologian Mark Powell writes that Paul directed these seven letters to specific occasions at particular churches. As an example, if the Corinthian church had not experienced problems concerning its celebration of the

4515:), the true messiah and the Son of God, who was promised by God beforehand, through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures. While being a biological descendant from David ("according to the flesh"), he was declared to be the Son of God by his resurrection from the dead. 1181:. In Galatians 1:16, Paul writes that God "was pleased to reveal his son to me." In 1 Corinthians 15:8, as he lists the order in which Jesus appeared to his disciples after his resurrection, Paul writes, "last of all, as to one untimely born, He appeared to me also." 5043:

and those of his predecessors and that of the Jerusalem Church as essentially similar. According to Hurtado, this "work against the claims by some scholars that Pauline Christianity represents a sharp departure from the religiousness of Judean 'Jesus movements'."

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E. P. Sanders has labeled Paul's remark in 1 Corinthians about women not making any sound during worship as "Paul's intemperate outburst that women should be silent in the churches". Women, in fact, played a very significant part in Paul's missionary endeavors:

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scholars to have come from followers writing in his name, using material from Paul's surviving letters and letters written by him that no longer survive. Other scholars argue that the idea of a pseudonymous author for the disputed epistles raises many problems.

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However, with Jesus no longer regarded as the paradigm of gentile Christianity, Paul's position became more important in Jewish historical reconstructions of their religion's relationship with Christianity. He has featured as the key to building barriers (e.g.

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righteousness unto the whole world and having reached the farthest bounds of the West; and when he had borne his testimony before the rulers, so he departed from the world and went unto the holy place, having been found a notable pattern of patient endurance.

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Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost." His sight was restored, he got up and was baptized. This story occurs only in Acts, not in the Pauline epistles.

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of bone fragments found in the sarcophagus indicated they were from the 1st or 2nd century, aligning with the traditional timeline of Paul's life. This discovery, along with other artifacts such as a piece of purple linen laminated with pure gold, grains of

4253:(which dissolved in 80 AD), the lack of any references to the Gospels indicating a pre-war time period, the chronology in the Acts of the Apostles placing Paul in this time, and the dependence on Paul's letters by other 1st-century pseudo-Pauline epistles. 1425:" Gentiles invited them to talk more next Sabbath. At that time almost the whole city gathered. This upset some influential Jews who spoke against them. Paul used the occasion to announce a change in his mission which from then on would be to the Gentiles. 829:

indicates that the names were interchangeable: "Saul, who also is called Paul." He refers to him as Paul through the remainder of Acts. This was apparently Paul's preference since he is called Paul in all other Bible books where he is mentioned, including

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According to the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906), "The Mishnah says that sins are expiated (1) by sacrifice, (2) by repentance at death or on Yom Kippur, (3) in the case of the lighter transgressions of the positive or negative precepts, by repentance at any

2094:. The tribune "wanted to find out what Paul was being accused of by the angry Jerusalemites, the next day he released him and ordered the chief priests and the entire council to meet". Paul spoke before the council and caused a disagreement between the 1048:". The Bible reveals very little about Paul's family. Acts quotes Paul referring to his family by saying he was "a Pharisee, born of Pharisees". Paul's nephew, his sister's son, is mentioned in Acts 23:16. In Romans 16:7, he states that his relatives, 5266:

In addition to the many questions about the true origins of some of Paul's teachings posed by historical figures as noted above, some modern theologians also hold that the teachings of Paul differ markedly from those of Jesus as found in the Gospels.

1368:, around 45–46, Paul and Barnabas journeyed to Jerusalem to deliver financial support from the Antioch community. According to Acts, Antioch had become an alternative center for Christians following the dispersion of the believers after the death of 5787:

Paul's undisputed epistles are 1 Thessalonians, Galatians, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Romans, Philippians, and Philemon. The six letters believed by some to have been written by Paul are Ephesians, Colossians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and

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he died so that the believers may die with him and consequently live with him." By this participation in Christ's death and rising, "one receives forgiveness for past offences, is liberated from the powers of sin, and receives the Spirit."

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believe that Paul was attempting to "Christianize" the societal household or domestic codes that significantly oppressed women and empowered men as the head of the household. The Staggs present a serious study of what has been termed the

8102: 15394: 1737:. He is said to have performed numerous miracles, healing people and casting out demons, and he apparently organized missionary activity in other regions. Paul left Ephesus after an attack from a local silversmith resulted in a pro- 4437:

of theology, argued that Paul, as the "Apostle to the Gentiles", was in violent opposition to the original 12 Apostles. Baur considers the Acts of the Apostles were late and unreliable. This debate has continued ever since, with

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with them on their trips. The Acts of the Apostles said that John Mark had left them in a previous trip and gone home. Unable to resolve the dispute, Paul and Barnabas decided to separate; Barnabas took John Mark with him, while

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theologian J. R. Daniel Kirk finds evidence in Paul's letters of a much more inclusive view of women. He writes that Romans 16 is a tremendously important witness to the important role of women in the early church. Paul praises

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of the ascended Jesus. The account says that "He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, 'Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?' He asked, 'Who are you, Lord?' The reply came, 'I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting'."

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Ephesians is a letter that is very similar to Colossians but is almost entirely lacking in personal reminiscences. Its style is unique. It lacks the emphasis on the cross to be found in other Pauline writings, reference to the

1239:) as the earliest first-person accounts that are extant of a Merkabah mystic in Jewish or Christian literature. Conversely, Timothy Churchill has argued that Paul's Damascus road encounter does not fit the pattern of Merkabah. 5013:", exalted the Christian church as the body of Christ, and depicted the world outside the Church as under judgment. Paul's writings include the earliest reference to the "Lord's Supper", a rite traditionally identified as the 1352:

Paul's narrative in Galatians states that 14 years after his conversion he went again to Jerusalem. It is not known what happened during this time, but both Acts and Galatians provide some details. At the end of this time,

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by some Jewish thinkers in the 18th and 19th centuries, he had hardly featured in the popular Jewish imagination, and little had been written about him by the religious leaders and scholars. Arguably, he is absent from the

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then ordered the centurion to keep Paul in custody, but to "let him have some liberty and not to prevent any of his friends from taking care of his needs." He was held there for two years by Felix, until a new governor,

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in history. Although modern scholarship accepts that Paul was educated under the supervision of Gamaliel in Jerusalem, he was not preparing to become a scholar of Jewish law, and probably never had any contact with the

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and be followed by those left alive. This suggests an imminent end but he is unspecific about times and seasons and encourages his hearers to expect a delay. The form of the end will be a battle between Jesus and the

4681:

until 200 AD, which saw God's covenant with Israel as an act of grace of God. Observance of the Law is needed to maintain the covenant, but the covenant is not earned by observing the Law, but by the grace of God.

2203:

since there were already Christians in Rome when he arrived there; Paul also wrote his letter to the church at Rome before he had visited Rome. Paul only played a supporting part in the life of the church in Rome.

1827:

said that Paul, "fully preached the Gospel, and instructed even imperial Rome, and carried the earnestness of his preaching as far as Spain, undergoing conflicts innumerable, and performing Signs and wonders". The

4583:, Paul saw the faithful redeemed by participation in Jesus' death and rising. Though "Jesus' death substituted for that of others and thereby freed believers from sin and guilt", a metaphor derived from "ancient 2058:, saying, "they have been told about you that you teach all the Jews living among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, and that you tell them not to circumcise their children or observe the customs." Paul underwent a 5907:

The graver sins, according to Rabbi, are apostasy, heretical interpretation of the Torah, and non-circumcision (Yoma 86a). The atonement for sins between a man and his neighbor is an ample apology (Yoma 85b)."

5880:, p. 2 "... a doctrine of faith was hammered out by Paul for the very specific and limited purpose of defending the rights of Gentile converts to be full and genuine heirs to the promise of God to Israel" 1196:

According to the account in Acts 9:1–22, he was blinded for three days and had to be led into Damascus by the hand. During these three days, Saul took no food or water and spent his time in prayer to God. When

1083:

school. Some of his family may have resided in Jerusalem since later the son of one of his sisters saved his life there. Nothing more is known of his biography until he takes an active part in the martyrdom of

4862:

form of moral, ethical, political, economic, and religious disenfranchisement observed in a culture that was intent on building its own pyramid of values vis-a-vis God's established system of truth and ethics.

4557:, and by Christ's blood peace is made between God and man. By grace, through faith, a Christian shares in Jesus' death and in his victory over death, gaining as a free gift a new, justified status of sonship. 8486:.2: the "...Church founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paul; as also the faith preached to men, which comes down to our time by means of the successions of the bishops. 4402:

Although approximately half of the Acts of the Apostles deals with Paul's life and works, Acts does not refer to Paul writing letters. Historians believe that the author of Acts did not have access to any of

2824:

texts. In the Acts of Paul he is described as "A man of small stature, with a bald head and crooked legs, in a good state of body, with eyebrows meeting and nose somewhat hooked". In the Latin version of the

1915:

There is debate over whether Paul's visit in Galatians 2 refers to the visit for famine relief or the Jerusalem Council. If it refers to the former, then this was the trip made "after an interval of fourteen

4531:

gospel, like those of others, also included (5) the admonition to live by the highest moral standard: "May your spirit and soul and body be kept sound and blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ"."

2342:. According to this legend, after Paul was decapitated, his severed head rebounded three times, giving rise to a source of water each time that it touched the ground, which is how the place earned the name " 603:

so that he might find any Christians there and bring them "bound to Jerusalem". At midday, a light brighter than the sun shone around both him and those with him, causing all to fall to the ground, with the

7993: 5811:

The only indication as to who is leading is in the order of names. At first, the two are referred to as Barnabas and Paul, in that order. Later in the same chapter, the team is referred to as Paul and his

2836:, his countenance is described as "ruddy with the ruddiness of the skin of the pomegranate". The Acts of Saint Peter confirms that Paul had a bald and shining head, with red hair. As summarised by Barnes, 2185:, where he spent another two years under house arrest, according to the traditional account. The narrative of Acts ends with Paul preaching in Rome for two years from his rented home while awaiting trial. 9158: 834:. Adopting his Roman name was typical of Paul's missionary style. His method was to put people at ease and approach them with his message in a language and style that was relatable to them, as he did in 15224: 8126: 5852:

Note that Paul only writes that he is on his way to Jerusalem, or just planning the visit. There might or might not have been additional visits before or after this visit, if he ever got to Jerusalem.

9191: 25001: 5914:

states, "Most efficacious seemed to be the atoning power of suffering experienced by the righteous during the Exile. This is the idea underlying the description of the suffering servant of God in

1484:

The Jerusalem meetings are mentioned in Acts, and also in Paul's letters. For example, the Jerusalem visit for famine relief apparently corresponds to the "first visit" (to Peter and James only).

1346: 14181: 1526:

suggests that Paul won the argument, because "Paul's account of the incident leaves no doubt that Peter saw the justice of the rebuke". However, Paul himself never mentions a victory, and

4389:

There is a difficulty in fitting them into Paul's biography as it is known. They, like Colossians and Ephesians, were written from prison but suppose Paul's release and travel thereafter.

15059:

Holzbach, Mathis Christian, Die textpragmat. Bedeutung d. Kündereinsetzungen d. Simon Petrus u.d. Saulus Paulus im lukan. Doppelwerk, in: Jesus als Bote d. Heils. Stuttgart 2008, 166–72.

4853:

worship services. He does not believe it to be a general prohibition on any woman speaking in worship settings since in 1 Corinthians Paul affirms the right (responsibility) of women to

4339:, are almost universally accepted as being entirely authentic and dictated by Paul himself. They are considered the best source of information on Paul's life and especially his thought. 1582:

where the circumcision question was debated. On their trip around the Mediterranean Sea, Paul and his companion Barnabas stopped in Antioch where they had a sharp argument about taking

15222: 2792:, which celebrates Paul's arrival to the island via shipwreck on 10 February. This day is a public holiday on the island. Paul is also considered to be the Patron Saint of the city of 12210: 1153: 5123:. Augustine's foundational work on the gospel as a gift (grace), on morality as life in the Spirit, on predestination, and on original sin all derives from Paul, especially Romans. 2527:

Commenting on this passage, Raymond Brown writes that while it "does not explicitly say" that Paul was martyred in Rome, "such a martyrdom is the most reasonable interpretation".

4282: 2242:

that after Paul "had borne his testimony before the rulers", he "departed from the world and went unto the holy place, having been found a notable pattern of patient endurance."

24709: 5758:

years after his conversion he was "still unknown by sight to the churches of Judea that are in Christ," seemingly ruling out Jerusalem as the place he had persecuted Christians.

608:

verbally addressing Paul regarding his persecution in a vision. Having been made blind, along with being commanded to enter the city, his sight was restored three days later by

4656:

Paul is critical both theologically and empirically of claims of moral or lineal superiority of Jews while conversely strongly sustaining the notion of a special place for the

9085: 2106:

leave by nine o'clock tonight for Caesarea with two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen, and two hundred spearmen. Also provide mounts for Paul to ride, and take him safely to

5591: 4427:

that the speeches were not entirely the inventions of the author and while they may not be accurate word-for-word, the author nevertheless records the general idea of them.

19862: 4959:

Romans 16 names eight other women active in the Christian movement, including Junia ("prominent among the apostles"), Mary ("who has worked very hard among you"), and Julia

1063:

and observances for generations. Acts says that he was an artisan involved in the leather crafting or tent-making profession. This was to become an initial connection with

15367: 767:; the Latin name Paulus, meaning small, was not a result of his conversion as is commonly believed but a second name for use in communicating with a Greco-Roman audience. 1764:, but he changed his plans and traveled back through Macedonia, putatively because certain Jews had made a plot against him. In Romans 15:19, Paul wrote that he visited 8490:

The blessed apostles, then, having founded and built up the Church, committed into the hands of Linus the office of the episcopate"; Christian Classics Ethereal Library

1444:. The first missionary journey of Paul is assigned a "traditional" (and majority) dating of 46–49 AD, compared to a "revisionist" (and minority) dating of after 37 AD. 15223: 6773: 5485:

claimed that certain rabbis persuaded Paul to deliberately misguide early Christians by introducing what Ibn Hazm viewed as objectionable doctrines into Christianity.

25354: 24503: 23910: 4415:

theology; ideas such as justification by faith are absent as are references to the Spirit, according to Maccoby. He also pointed out that there are no references to

15338: 4370:

affinity with similar portions of other Epistles, while the whole admirably fits in with the known details of Paul's life, and throws considerable light upon them.

2535:. This event has been dated either to the year 64 AD, when Rome was devastated by a fire, or a few years later, to 67 AD. According to one tradition, the church of 16619: 9148: 4802:

In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array;

25567: 18347: 13384: 9552: 9370: 8553:, 12:55. "You are initiated into the mysteries of the Gospel with Paul, the holy, the martyred, the deservedly most happy, at whose feet may I be found (...)." 5263:

argued that the God who is revealed in the cross of Jesus challenges and overthrows any attempt to ally God with human cultures, achievements, or possessions.

16624: 1823:

indicated that Paul preached in Spain: "For after he had been in Rome, he returned to Spain, but whether he came thence again into these parts, we know not".

9050: 5893:

that which exulted over the divine privileges granted to Israel and failed to acknowledge that God, in Christ, had opened the door of salvation to Gentiles."

2645:

The Roman Martyrology commemorates Paul with a feast celebrating his conversion on 25 January. The Roman Martyrology also commemorates Paul and Peter with a

1772:, which was at that time a division of the Roman province of Macedonia. On their way back to Jerusalem, Paul and his companions visited other cities such as 1509:

Writing later of the incident, Paul recounts, "I opposed to his face, because he was clearly in the wrong", and says he told Peter, "You are a Jew, yet you

679:. Paul's influence on Christian thought and practice has been characterized as being as "profound as it is pervasive", among that of many other apostles and 482: 2331:) 'on the same day with Peter, was beheaded at Rome for Christ's sake and was buried in the Ostian way, the thirty-seventh year after our Lord's passion' ( 15425: 9461: 8665:

against the Christians (...) At that time Paul and Peter were condemned to death, the former being beheaded with a sword, while Peter suffered crucifixion.

9181: 6593: 6402: 9392: 5802:

1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus may be "Trito-Pauline", meaning they may have been written by members of the Pauline school a generation after his death.

5408:) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by 4535:

confessionally invoked by believers, people are baptized in Jesus' name, Jesus is the reference in Christian fellowship for a religious ritual meal (the

9017: 5571:

scholarship have focused on whether Paul changed the original message of Christ or delivered the true gospel, there being proponents of both positions.

16981: 16448: 14519: 5586: 4615: 1664:

to have his hair cut off, because of a vow he had earlier taken. It is possible this was to be a final haircut prior to fulfilling his vow to become a

850: 9634: 9422: 4366:, it exalts the Church in a way suggestive of the second generation of Christians, "built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets" now past. 23973: 19748: 14638:

Church and State and Other Essays: Including Money; Man and Woman: Their Respective Functions; The Mother; A Second Supplement to the Kreutzer Sonata

4587:

theology," the essence of Paul's writing is not in the "legal terms" regarding the expiation of sin, but the act of "participation in Christ through

13203: 10667: 4674:

According to Sanders, Paul insists that salvation is received by the grace of God; according to Sanders, this insistence is in line with Judaism of

1502:

Despite the agreement achieved at the Council of Jerusalem, Paul recounts how he later publicly confronted Peter in a dispute sometimes called the "

25723: 23151: 1337:

not from man, but directly by "the revelation of Jesus Christ". He claimed almost total independence from the Jerusalem community (possibly in the

2459:

The Vatican also confirmed that it had discovered and restored the earliest known image of Saint Paul, dating to the early 4th century AD, in the

1745:

is generally thought to have been written from Ephesus, though a minority view considers it may have been penned while he was imprisoned in Rome.

22846: 21214: 1341:), but agreed with it on the nature and content of the gospel. He appeared eager to bring material support to Jerusalem from the various growing 4829:(Authorised Version) translation of this passage taken literally says that women in the churches are to have no leadership roles vis-à-vis men. 25728: 24719: 24466: 21244: 17113: 16684: 15824: 13622: 13102: 9347: 5925:

of greater atoning power than all the Temple sacrifices was the suffering of the elect ones who were to be servants and witnesses of the Lord (

5624: 4780: 4623: 1459: 14893: 8922: 6264: 5275:

As in the Eastern tradition in general, Western humanists interpret the reference to election in Romans 9 as reflecting divine foreknowledge.

5226:

or Mass. Whether birth, baptism, confirmation, marriage or death, it is predominantly Paul who is evoked to express meaning and significance.

4622:), while the majority see him as somewhere in between these two extremes, opposed to insistence on keeping the "Ritual Laws" (for example the 4539:; in pagan cults, the reference for ritual meals is always to a deity), and Jesus is the source of continuing prophetic oracles to believers. 24278: 18365: 4185: 3436: 2077:

and soldiers rushed to the area. Unable to determine his identity and the cause of the uproar, they placed him in chains. He was about to be

576: 15281: 4693:, the Anglican Bishop of Durham, notes a difference in emphasis between Galatians and Romans, the latter being much more positive about the 25748: 24986: 16458: 12414:

The Contendings of the Twelve Apostles: Being the Histories and the Lives and Martyrdomes and Deaths of the Twelve Apostles and Evangelists

9667: 4433:(1792–1860), professor of theology at Tübingen in Germany, the first scholar to critique Acts and the Pauline Epistles, and founder of the 2776:

has two festivals for Saint Paul, the first being his conversion on 25 January, and the second being for Saints Peter and Paul on 29 June.

1741:

riot involving most of the city. During his stay in Ephesus, Paul wrote four letters to the church in Corinth. The letter to the church in

5313: 2069:) accused Paul of defiling the temple by bringing gentiles into it. He was seized and dragged out of the temple by an angry mob. When the 1256:

priests?" But Saul increased all the more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus was the Christ.

1103:, using Stoic terms and metaphors to assist his new Gentile converts in their understanding of the Gospel and to explain his Christology. 25450: 22961: 22302: 18418: 15312: 13846:

Wie schreven het Nieuwe Testament werkelijk? Feiten, mythen en motieven. (Who Wrote the New Testament? The Making of the Christian Myth)

2131:

Acts recounts that on the way to Rome for his appeal as a Roman citizen to Caesar, Paul was shipwrecked on Melita, which is present-day

1131:, he persecuted early Christians "beyond measure", more specifically Hellenised diaspora Jewish members who had returned to the area of 25713: 25023: 24127: 18340: 9125: 7996: 4267: 881:

Apostles also appear to contradict Paul's epistles on multiple matters, in particular concerning the frequency of Paul's visits to the

13066: 10085:

Coogan, Michael D.; Brettler, Marc Z.; Newsom, Carol A.; Perkins, Pheme, eds. (2010). "The Second Letter Of Paul To The Corinthians".

8845: 2624: 2062:

so that "all will know that there is nothing in what they have been told about you, but that you yourself observe and guard the law."

1653:, who became faithful believers and helped Paul through his other missionary journeys. The couple followed Paul and his companions to 1506:", over Peter's reluctance to share a meal with Gentile Christians in Antioch because they did not strictly adhere to Jewish customs. 24329: 20266: 20219: 18304: 16024: 10736: 2866:

claims that Paul was a little man, crooked, and almost bent like a bow, with a pale countenance, long and wrinkled, and a bald head.

9075: 5929:

xlii. 1–4, xlix. 1–7, l. 6). This idea of the atoning power of the suffering and death of the righteous finds expression also in IV

4373:

Three main reasons have been advanced by those who question Paul's authorship of 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus, also known as the

25495: 25445: 24752: 24365: 17037: 15418: 5009:

Paul's influence on Christian thinking arguably has been more significant than any other New Testament author. Paul declared that "

2820:

The New Testament offers little if any information about the physical appearance of Paul, but several descriptions can be found in

2576: 2429: 2391: 656: 158: 10901: 1621:

and then to Athens, where Paul preached to the Jews and God-fearing Greeks in the synagogue and to the Greek intellectuals in the

24757: 22379: 16921: 16453: 14476: 8987: 5629: 1819:'s translation has "had preached" below (in the "Church tradition" section), the Hoole translation has "having become a herald". 1688:

and others consider the reference to a Jerusalem visit to be genuine and it accords with Acts 21:29, according to which Paul and

10692: 4990:) is not original to Paul, but rather an unknown Christian writing in Paul's name some time in the late-1st to mid-2nd century. 4933:

in Ephesians as a resource in the debate over the role of women in ministry and in the home. Margaret MacDonald argues that the

1668:

for a defined period of time. With Priscilla and Aquila, the missionaries then sailed to Ephesus and then Paul alone went on to

25602: 25470: 24714: 24622: 24353: 24273: 24221: 24019: 5369:). Boyarin in particular reads Paul as a 'Jewish thinker', one who 'lived and died convinced he was a Jew living out Judaism.' 4591:." According to Sanders, "those who are baptized into Christ are baptized into his death, and thus they escape the power of sin 2753: 2585: 2102:. When this threatened to turn violent, the tribune ordered his soldiers to take Paul by force and return him to the barracks. 920: 14930:

Lebanese Salafis Between the Gulf and Europe: Development, Fractionalization and Transnational Networks of Salafism in Lebanon

12412: 6581: 1756:

and stayed in Greece, probably Corinth, for three months during 56–57 AD. Commentators generally agree that Paul dictated his

1534:

draws the opposite conclusion: "The blowup with Peter was a total failure of political bravado, and Paul soon left Antioch as

838: 571:. Paul was not one of the Twelve Apostles, and did not know Jesus during his lifetime. According to the Acts, Paul lived as a 24231: 23966: 22206: 19741: 18333: 15053: 15031: 14968: 14938: 14815: 14756: 14721: 14700: 14661: 14622: 14575: 14505: 14452: 14375: 14351: 14314: 14293: 14272: 14234: 14191: 14170: 14116: 14081: 14032: 13978: 13957: 13835: 13811: 13790: 13752: 13689: 13642: 13578: 13552: 13531: 13510: 13489: 13472: 13451: 13430: 13370: 13346: 13325: 13304: 13277: 13192: 13160: 13031: 12950: 12923: 12899: 12878: 12850: 12798: 12713: 12692: 12671: 12651: 12568: 12547: 12505: 12484: 12463: 12433: 12401: 12370: 12344: 12320: 12290: 12266: 12245: 12224: 12180: 12124: 12103: 12082: 12061: 12020: 11981: 11960: 11939: 11918: 11880: 11861: 11840: 9430: 9400: 7221: 2613: 1680:. Some New Testament texts suggest that he also visited Jerusalem during this period for one of the Jewish feasts, possibly 860: 179: 4898:

There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.

4553:

Paul taught that Christians are redeemed from sin by Jesus' death and resurrection. His death was an expiation as well as a

1025:

by the time of Paul’s adulthood. Tarsus was of the larger centers of trade on the Mediterranean coast and renowned for its

25008: 20414: 18216: 17730: 17718: 16150: 16120: 8928: 6270: 2247: 910: 8921: 6319: 6263: 2192: 25778: 25758: 25753: 25203: 20168: 15411: 15335: 4745: 4241:

writing in the late 1st century, his reported issues in Damascus from 2 Corinthians 11:32 which he says took place while

3818: 2963: 1440:, published in 1997, a chronology of events in Paul's life is presented, illustrated from later 20th-century writings of 814:, "the Lord" referred to him as "Saul, of Tarsus". When Ananias came to restore his sight, he called him "Brother Saul". 454: 345: 4937:, particularly as it appears in Ephesians, was aimed at "reducing the tension between community members and outsiders". 1812:

said that Paul was "Herald (of the Gospel of Christ) in the West", and that "he had gone to the extremity of the west".

1517:?" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas, his traveling companion and fellow apostle until that time, sided with Peter. 25743: 24801: 24704: 23587: 21119: 20237: 18044: 16722: 16677: 15817: 15189: 14586: 14052: 14002: 13915: 13773: 6392: 5524:, would play in seeking to destroy the message of Islam from within. Among those who supported this view were scholars 4972: 4741: 4262: 4209: 2958: 2914: 2773: 2602: 1319: 1168: 1132: 999: 882: 652: 588: 325: 11429: 4814:

Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety.

1298: 806:

Jesus called him "Saul, Saul" in "the Hebrew tongue" in the Acts of the Apostles, when he had the vision which led to

600: 25440: 17027: 15174: 15104: 15089: 15074: 15013: 14998: 14424: 14135: 14092: 13936: 13720: 13140: 12819: 12775: 12446:

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. Compiled from Original Monuments and Authentic Records

10876: 10358: 10347: 9223: 5247: 4178: 3322: 2933: 2863: 2350:

also describe the martyrdom and the burial of Paul, but their narrative is highly fanciful and largely unhistorical.

1700: 1358: 1213: 1116: 965: 906: 320: 15362: 9544: 9362: 5520:

Muslim polemics, Paul plays the same role (of deliberately corrupting the early teachings of Jesus) as a later Jew,

5021:. In the East, church fathers attributed the element of election in Romans 9 to divine foreknowledge. The themes of 822: 25733: 25218: 25117: 24576: 24109: 24104: 24099: 24094: 24089: 24084: 24079: 24074: 24069: 24064: 24059: 24054: 23959: 22078: 21249: 19734: 19378: 17047: 17017: 17001: 15844: 13803:

The Pauline Churches: A Socio-Historical Study of Institutionalization in the Pauline and Deutrero-Pauline Writings

7124: 4909:

himself offers a theological paradigm within which overcoming the subjugation of women is an anticipated outcome".

2928: 1733:, and stayed there for almost three years, probably working there as a tentmaker, as he had done when he stayed in 1488:

suggested that the "fourteen years" could be from Paul's conversion rather than from his first visit to Jerusalem.

1421:

to assert that Jesus was the promised Christos who brought them forgiveness for their sins. Both the Jews and the "

961: 315: 13410:

Explanatory Notes, Tables of Contents, and a Copious Index to Each Volume, as well as a General Index to the Whole

11800: 9601: 9513: 9483: 9040: 2091: 1003: 25303: 25033: 24772: 24729: 24612: 24602: 24412: 24375: 24049: 24044: 24039: 24034: 24029: 24024: 24014: 23439: 23334: 23294: 23284: 19403: 18666: 18384: 18265: 17981: 17042: 17022: 13395: 10922: 10312: 10191: 10132: 5010: 4874:

There were women prophets in the highly patriarchal times throughout the Old Testament. The most common term for

3548: 2374:

built a first church. Then, between the fourth and fifth centuries, it was considerably enlarged by the Emperors

2259: 541: 15046:

Paul: The Theology of the Apostle in the Light of Jewish Religious History (Library of Theological Translations)

11332: 11328: 11136: 10800: 10301: 9820: 9453: 25617: 25585: 25412: 25331: 24762: 24532: 24448: 24339: 23424: 23414: 23384: 23339: 23269: 23239: 23209: 22309: 20841: 19328: 18379: 18188: 17746: 16831: 16767: 16175: 16019: 15298: 14807:

How Jesus Became Christian: The Early Christians And The Transformation Of A Jewish Teacher Into The Son Of God

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praising Romans as the perfect gospel, in which the Reformation was birthed. Martin Luther's interpretation of

3117: 3091: 2546: 1642: 1174: 1148: 1128: 807: 592: 191: 15325: 14672: 11271: 10811: 10235: 10224: 10202: 8472: 8283: 7899: 7888: 7854: 5357:) in interfaith relations, as part of an intra-Jewish debate about what constitutes Jewish authenticity (e.g. 2370:, on the estate owned by a Christian woman named Lucina. It was here, in the fourth century, that the Emperor 2065:

When the seven days of the purification ritual were almost completed, some "Jews from Asia" (most likely from

25607: 25597: 25361: 25018: 24816: 24786: 24627: 24478: 24431: 24169: 23547: 23394: 23374: 23319: 23314: 23309: 23274: 23199: 22659: 22171: 21359: 20314: 20212: 19348: 19028: 18425: 18081: 18053: 17200: 17182: 16693: 16670: 15810: 12702:

Donaldson, Terence (2010). "Ch. 3 Introduction to the Pauline Corpus". In John Muddiman; John Barton (eds.).

11216: 10849: 10834: 10246: 10062: 9927: 9009: 7269: 6537: 6464: 6431: 5490: 5077: 4614:

Some scholars see Paul as completely in line with 1st-century Judaism (a Pharisee and student of Gamaliel as

3362: 3058: 2414: 1730: 1067:, with whom he would partner in tentmaking and later become very important teammates as fellow missionaries. 553: 518: 19444: 12627:

people busily throwing books into a fire. Look carefully, and you see geometric images on some of the pages.

11317: 11182: 11011: 10279: 10073: 9579: 8011: 7810: 6570: 6548: 6496: 4013: 3209: 691: 25763: 25718: 24796: 23537: 23419: 23404: 23389: 23379: 23364: 23344: 23279: 23254: 23219: 23189: 20926: 18403: 17878: 16426: 15347: 14325: 12031: 11079: 10268: 10213: 10047: 8279: 7969: 7946: 7910: 7865: 7566: 7146: 6526: 5601: 5289: 4845: 4631: 4605: 4171: 4118: 2169: 1578:

Paul left for his second missionary journey from Jerusalem, in late Autumn 49 AD, after the meeting of the

1209: 1053: 14306:

Christian Origins: An Account of the Setting and Character of the Most Important Messianic Sect of Judaism

13606: 12237:

Power in the Portrayal: Representations of Jews and Muslims in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Islamic Spain

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have variously argued that Paul's accounts of his conversion experience and his ascent to the heavens (in

1111: 612:. After these events, Paul was baptized, beginning immediately to proclaim that Jesus of Nazareth was the 486: 232: 25160: 24806: 24791: 24777: 24684: 24674: 24164: 23915: 23444: 23429: 23409: 23369: 23329: 23299: 23249: 23214: 23194: 22372: 20284: 19303: 18287: 17868: 17457: 17362: 17337: 16941: 16813: 16436: 16405: 16244: 16135: 16105: 13244: 13090: 13003: 10650: 10493: 10058: 8161: 7740: 7712: 7372: 7349: 7338: 7327: 7016: 6890: 4922: 4832: 4694: 4359: 3858: 3003: 2882: 994: 826: 20: 10169: 8510: 7386: 5983: 2327:) 'that the gospel of Christ might be preached also in the West'; but 'in the fourteenth year of Nero' ( 25773: 25630: 24811: 24679: 24483: 23434: 23399: 23354: 23349: 23259: 23234: 23224: 23184: 23169: 23164: 23006: 22765: 22521: 22073: 21294: 19966: 19904: 19454: 19393: 18356: 18294: 17933: 17928: 17158: 15712: 15694: 15398: 15270: 11101: 11007: 10606: 10456: 10121: 8927: 7020: 6957: 6879: 6798: 6269: 4774: 4250: 4048: 3194: 3033: 2948: 2536: 2343: 1765: 1749: 647:

Fourteen of the 27 books in the New Testament have traditionally been attributed to Paul. Seven of the

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came," so that even Jews are no longer "under the Torah," nor obligated to follow the commandments or

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Philemon, unquestionably the work of Paul. Internal evidence shows close connection with Philippians.

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The family had a history of religious piety. Apparently, the family lineage had been very attached to

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and rabbinical literature, although he makes an appearance in some variants of the medieval polemic

2509:, a letter written by the Roman bishop Clement of Rome around the year 90, reports this about Paul: 2319:, he was sent bound to Rome, (...) remaining for two years in free custody'. Jerome interpreted the 1757: 1177:

to the movement of followers of Jesus can be dated to 31–36 AD by his reference to it in one of his

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While he was still fairly young, he was sent to Jerusalem to receive his education at the school of

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Herrmann, Erik H. (2016). "Preface to the Wittenberg Edition of Luther's German Writings, 1539".

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provides an account of Nero imprisoning Paul, but not of his execution, and no mention of Peter.

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According to Acts, Paul began his third missionary journey by traveling all around the region of

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The Apostolic Fathers: A Revised Text with Introductions, Notes, Dissertations, and Translations

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and that when the letters were finished, Paul read them through, approved them, and signed them.

3783: 2531:, who wrote in the 4th century, states that Paul was beheaded in the reign of the Roman Emperor 2463:, close to the Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls in Rome. In 2010 it was revealed that this 1469:

converts needed to be circumcised. At this meeting, Paul states in his letter to the Galatians,

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only mentioned ' who first persecuted the servants of God; he crucified Peter, and slew Paul' (

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is exalted in a way that contrasts with the reference in 1 Corinthians. Finally, according to

1219:

According to Timo Eskola, early Christian theology and discourse was influenced by the Jewish

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The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetics: Surveying the Evidence for the Truth of Christianity

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But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.

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to greet the Church there. He then traveled north to Antioch, where he stayed for some time (

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The Fate of the Apostles: Examining the Martyrdom Accounts of the Closest Followers of Jesus

13907: 13500: 13419: 12765: 12558: 10541: 9107: 6678:"Introduction to the New Testament History and Literature – 5. The New Testament as History" 6382: 5440:

was a competing religious tradition to Christianity which shared some elements of theology.

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Paul had a strong influence on early Christianity. Hurtado notes that Paul regarded his own

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Paul's Large Letters: Pauline Subscriptions in the Light of Ancient Epistolary Conventions.

15041: 14162: 13926: 13074: 12591: 12330: 12276: 11033: 10909: 6677: 5354: 5179: 5034: 4946: 4498: 4443: 4275: 3938: 3728: 3693: 3663: 3633: 3603: 3498: 3394: 3214: 3204: 3125: 3063: 2528: 2273: 2269: 2200: 1650: 1579: 1453: 1064: 771: 676: 672: 560: 474: 410: 254: 22156: 22136: 21402: 21051: 20250: 19650: 19182: 13481:

Jesus Have I Loved, but Paul?: A Narrative Approach to the Problem of Pauline Christianity

10740: 8796: 7670: 7636: 5568: 4033: 2428:, which translates as "Paul apostle martyr", was discovered during excavations around the 8: 25680: 25644: 25552: 25533: 25273: 25268: 25195: 24913: 24888: 24767: 24747: 24694: 24595: 24493: 24390: 24358: 24302: 23940: 23724: 23684: 23517: 23264: 23159: 23031: 22926: 22856: 22828: 22823: 22818: 22813: 22697: 22629: 22619: 22599: 22584: 22231: 22111: 21953: 21219: 21104: 21084: 21021: 20981: 20951: 20901: 20881: 20821: 20816: 20811: 20806: 20778: 20648: 20522: 20419: 20410: 20357: 19956: 19876: 19809: 19640: 19604: 19574: 19338: 19242: 19082: 19043: 19023: 18951: 18837: 18646: 18489: 18476: 18465: 18236: 18137: 18115: 17976: 17898: 17858: 17778: 17659: 17452: 17432: 17306: 17258: 17229: 16871: 16851: 16752: 16441: 16220: 16080: 16029: 9186: 9153: 9045: 5581: 5561: 5549: 5506: 5088: 5066: 5014: 4336: 4003: 3873: 3753: 3688: 3493: 3421: 3300: 3289: 3224: 2983: 2690:

The Eastern Orthodox Church also has numerous non-fixed days for the veneration of Paul:

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filaments, all support the hypothesis that the remains are indeed those of Saint Paul.

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claims Paul was imprisoned by Nero in 'the twenty-fifth year after our Lord's passion' (

1657:

and stayed there to start one of the strongest and most faithful churches at that time.

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he endured to avow proximity and union with Jesus and as a validation of his teaching.

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The author of the Acts of the Apostles may have learned of Paul's conversion from the

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Domar: the calendrical and liturgical cycle of the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Church

5619: 5614: 5510: 5373: 5295: 5073: 4785: 4447: 4374: 4343: 4158: 4058: 3983: 3968: 3963: 3933: 3903: 3868: 3863: 3788: 3718: 3628: 3399: 3162: 2867: 2809: 2757: 2440: 2397: 2281: 2114: 2087: 1793: 1711: 1669: 1041: 775: 764: 680: 533: 470: 462: 446: 284: 195: 61: 25288: 22429: 21412: 21164: 19726: 19464: 19373: 19202: 19192: 15356: 14155: 13240: 12621: 12136: 4463: 4023: 3828: 25692: 25185: 25125: 24513: 24498: 24199: 24174: 24157: 24137: 23905: 23779: 23679: 23577: 23522: 23507: 23091: 23081: 23021: 22976: 22966: 22805: 22722: 22692: 22687: 22611: 22556: 22419: 22101: 22013: 21895: 21885: 21770: 21765: 21685: 21680: 21620: 21595: 21590: 21585: 21575: 21565: 21540: 21515: 21470: 21259: 21254: 21229: 21209: 21089: 21074: 21066: 21016: 21006: 20966: 20798: 20783: 20748: 20723: 20658: 20382: 20352: 20347: 20141: 19922: 19828: 19789: 19771: 19761: 19554: 19549: 19474: 19459: 19439: 19227: 19152: 19013: 18897: 18882: 18862: 18807: 18787: 18774: 18719: 18611: 18299: 18260: 18152: 18132: 18105: 18011: 17813: 17808: 17711: 17610: 17598: 17427: 17422: 17412: 17387: 17273: 17253: 17224: 17083: 16841: 16823: 16717: 16554: 16215: 16210: 16200: 16155: 16075: 16039: 15568: 14864: 14688: 14534: 14515: 14246: 13862: 13677: 13292: 13220: 13019: 12749: 12725: 12599: 12354: 12300: 12168: 8897: 6290: 6288: 5822: 5541: 5350: 5150: 4987: 4826: 4790: 4668: 4561: 4420: 4416: 4404: 4363: 4285: 4199: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4063: 3993: 3918: 3743: 3653: 3533: 3503: 3271: 3179: 2978: 2910: 2899: 2593:

in 665 gave Paul's relics (including a cross made from his prison chains) from the

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According to the account in the Acts of the Apostles, it took place on the road to

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The Martyrdom of St. Paul:Historical and Judicial Context, Traditions, and Legends

8138: 7994:'The Provenance of Philippians and Why it Matters: Old Questions, New Approaches,' 2657:

The Eastern Orthodox Church has several fixed days for the commemoration of Paul:

2422:

In 2002, an 8-foot (2.4 m)-long marble sarcophagus, inscribed with the words

2338:

A legend later developed that his martyrdom occurred at the Aquae Salviae, on the

2195:

that Peter and Paul had been the founders of the church in Rome and had appointed

1832:

mentions "the departure of Paul from the city (39) when he journeyed to Spain".

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repeated Sayf's claims. Paul has been criticized by some modern Muslim thinkers.

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said the Book of Romans opens to anyone an understanding of the whole Scripture.

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And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression.

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Four of the letters (Ephesians, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus) are widely considered

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The Church of England celebrates the Conversion of Saint Paul on 25 January as a

2721: 2676: 2594: 2285: 2220: 2144: 1820: 1734: 1626: 941: 835: 714: 478: 227: 212: 21264: 20197: 19112: 14051:

Ogg, George (1962). "Chronology of the New Testament". In Black, Matthew (ed.).

12987:

Messiah and the Throne: Jewish Merkabah Mysticism and Early Exaltation Discourse

11998: 11891: 8977: 6285: 5937:

R. xx.; and formed the basis of Paul's doctrine of the atoning blood of Christ (

4854: 1372:. It was in Antioch that the followers of Jesus were first called "Christians". 25562: 25548: 25523: 25518: 25309: 25283: 25213: 25028: 24930: 24925: 24908: 24848: 24742: 24689: 24518: 24438: 24287: 23900: 23837: 23784: 23749: 23744: 23719: 23694: 23597: 23557: 23111: 23011: 22931: 22755: 22702: 22481: 22471: 22314: 22287: 22093: 22008: 21948: 21890: 21875: 21860: 21840: 21835: 21795: 21785: 21695: 21670: 21655: 21640: 21635: 21615: 21610: 21605: 21545: 21427: 21397: 21382: 21339: 21309: 21284: 21154: 21114: 21079: 20956: 20936: 20921: 20916: 20911: 20831: 20728: 20673: 20608: 20560: 20472: 20299: 20125: 20115: 19852: 19509: 19484: 19413: 19353: 19127: 19122: 19102: 19057: 18892: 18887: 18832: 18754: 18734: 18671: 18547: 18408: 18325: 18178: 18127: 18120: 18093: 17756: 17741: 17736: 17665: 17469: 17248: 17234: 17212: 17063: 16916: 16911: 16896: 16805: 16704: 16279: 16254: 16170: 16165: 15767: 15403: 15285: 15110: 14977: 14614: 14413:"Justification by Faith: The Origin and Development of a Central Pauline Theme" 13821: 13630: 13589: 13544:

I Suffer Not a Woman: Rethinking I Timothy 2:11–15 in Light of Ancient Evidence

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The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version With The Apocrypha

8522: 6327: 5677: 5460: 5389: 5377: 5366: 5232: 5223: 5191: 5062:

Marcionism, regarded as heresy by contemporary mainstream Christianity, was an

5022: 4837: 4734: 4626:) as necessary for entrance into God's New Covenant, but in full agreement on " 4078: 4068: 3893: 3813: 3803: 3673: 3613: 3367: 3340: 3305: 3241: 3154: 2870:

echoes Lucian's height of Paul, referring to him as "the man of three cubits".

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as succeeding bishop. However, Paul was not a bishop of Rome, nor did he bring

2125: 2120: 2107: 1809: 1769: 1595: 1232: 1060: 1018: 1011: 980:). These writings are all later, usually dated from the 2nd to the 4th century. 892: 663:

Today, Paul's epistles continue to be vital roots of the theology, worship and

86: 22357: 22116: 19594: 14538: 13866: 12190: 11991: 8642: 4962:

Women were frequently among the major supporters of the new Christian movement

4028: 2366:, Paul's body was buried outside the walls of Rome, at the second mile on the 25702: 25656: 25465: 25402: 25391: 25278: 25165: 25068: 25056: 24920: 24893: 24833: 24312: 24132: 23817: 23689: 23101: 23096: 23041: 23026: 22886: 22876: 22785: 22780: 22346: 22236: 22221: 22201: 22146: 22106: 21910: 21905: 21855: 21850: 21780: 21760: 21725: 21690: 21660: 21630: 21625: 21555: 21450: 21422: 21387: 21319: 21299: 20580: 20575: 20457: 20254: 19894: 19757: 19690: 19660: 19589: 19282: 19237: 18976: 18946: 18847: 18827: 18812: 18704: 18694: 18581: 18494: 18270: 17991: 17818: 17704: 17626: 17578: 17568: 17534: 17514: 17484: 17103: 16431: 16421: 16369: 16349: 16324: 16304: 16070: 15849: 15773: 15611: 15290: 15163: 15005: 14876: 14825: 14801: 14766: 14546: 14434: 14385: 14361: 14337: 14225:

Introducing the New Testament: A Historical, Literary, and Theological Survey

14202: 14145: 14102: 13874: 13681: 13520:

Köstenberger, Andreas J.; Kellum, Leonard Scott; Quarles, Charles L. (2009).

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Terrorism, Islam, and Christian Hope: Reflections on 9-11 and Resurging Islam

12613: 11250:. CARM – The Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry. 25 November 2008. 9121: 8765: 8678: 8587: 8549: 5774:, chapter 20 where Tertullian quotes Hebrews 6:4–8); Origen, in his now lost 5557: 5525: 5500: 5482: 5443: 5401: 5322: 5268: 5142: 5138: 5069: 4715: 4711: 4572: 4519: 4355: 4320: 4316: 3978: 3908: 3723: 3708: 3668: 3583: 3538: 3528: 3389: 3315: 3261: 3236: 3077: 2590: 2561: 2480: 2433: 2375: 2367: 2136: 2055: 1789: 1618: 1607: 1369: 1228: 1095:, the language he used to write his letters, his first language was probably 1085: 727: 664: 596: 564: 549: 545: 450: 390: 15375: 15266: 15242:

was created from a revision of this article dated 23 February 2019

13730: 13296: 13073:, no. 124, Padova: Edizioni Messaggero, pp. 95–107, archived from 12937:

Peter, Paul and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend

12915:

The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings

9743: 8951: 8564: 8129:(Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series II Volume VII, Lecture 17, para. 26) 6384:

Paul: His Letters and His Theology : an Introduction to Paul's Epistles

5333:

also believed that Paul created Christianity by introducing the doctrine of

4740:

Paul's teaching about the end of the world is expressed most clearly in his

2135:, where the islanders showed him "unusual kindness" and where he was met by 2034: 45: 25668: 25490: 25420: 25298: 25107: 25078: 24945: 24642: 24385: 24344: 23895: 23674: 23542: 23229: 23046: 22981: 22226: 21925: 21915: 21900: 21830: 21805: 21740: 21700: 21650: 21560: 21475: 21279: 21159: 21134: 20703: 20512: 20304: 20242: 20173: 20161: 20110: 20096: 19675: 19614: 19524: 19333: 18993: 18797: 18636: 18576: 18243: 18022: 17923: 17893: 17888: 17873: 17843: 17548: 17108: 16846: 16334: 15779: 15605: 14987: 14487: 14062: 13738: 13460: 13041: 13023: 12172: 11873:

Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible: From Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm

5472: 5397: 5381: 5346: 5092: 4913: 4749: 4554: 4411: 4103: 3643: 3518: 3357: 3018: 2785: 2557: 2383: 2347: 2083: 2043: 1848:, matching Paul's travels as documented in the Acts and the travels in his 945: 876:

The main source for information about Paul's life is the material found in

869: 668: 633: 436: 244: 138: 94: 23951: 19599: 19388: 13523:

The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament

12961: 12053:

Jesus and the Rise of Early Christianity: A History of New Testament Times

12036:. Vol. VI. II. Corinthians and Galatians. Glasgow: Blackie & Son. 9213: 8002: 4527:"caught up in the clouds together with them to meet the Lord in the air". 3108: 201:

30 June – Former solo feast day, still celebrated by some religious orders

25130: 24991: 24962: 24903: 24878: 24873: 24737: 24652: 24546: 24527: 24236: 23812: 23649: 23126: 23061: 23051: 22986: 22790: 22712: 22186: 22033: 21825: 21820: 21815: 21810: 21800: 21750: 21745: 21735: 21710: 21645: 21535: 21334: 21324: 21304: 21174: 21149: 20678: 20585: 20372: 19609: 19579: 19544: 19539: 19514: 19499: 19469: 19067: 19062: 19039: 18931: 18926: 18907: 18872: 18782: 18571: 18248: 18147: 17918: 17583: 17553: 17268: 16614: 16609: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16584: 16579: 16574: 16544: 16539: 16374: 16339: 16284: 15641: 15363:

The Apostle Paul's Shipwreck: An Historical Examination of Acts 27 and 28

14632: 13391: 12633: 12444: 12379: 12160: 10784: 7781: 5951: 5553: 5548:

who wrote that Paul was the "first corrupter of the doctrines of Jesus."

5494: 5405: 5393: 5385: 5361:

and Hans Joachim Schoeps), and on occasion as a dialogical partner (e.g.

5215: 5167: 5132: 5104: 5057: 5040: 4725: 4721: 4690: 4328: 4292: 4221: 4113: 4108: 4018: 4008: 3998: 3898: 3738: 3733: 3703: 3638: 3618: 3254: 3158: 2846: 2840:

records that Paul's stature was low, his body crooked and his head bald.

2749: 2669: 2606: 2503:

Various Christian writers have suggested more details about Paul's life:

2468: 2277: 1761: 1742: 1568: 1485: 1470: 1327: 1311: 1092: 788: 641: 567:. Approximately half of its content documents his travels, preaching and 458: 432: 428: 424: 400: 115: 15305: 13232: 12753: 8734: 4423:, although Paul mentions him several times in the Acts of the Apostles. 2601:, northern Britain. The skull of Saint Paul is claimed to reside in the 25510: 25260: 25208: 25013: 24843: 24488: 24317: 24261: 24256: 23664: 23639: 23477: 23086: 22911: 22196: 21870: 21755: 21730: 21580: 21417: 20698: 20091: 19695: 19072: 18988: 18656: 18516: 18231: 17883: 17833: 17138: 17093: 16785: 16662: 16569: 16564: 16559: 16534: 16529: 16524: 16519: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16494: 16489: 16484: 16400: 15802: 15593: 15575: 14884: 13988: 13882: 10669:"When Christians were Jews": Paula Fredriksen on "The First Generation" 9609: 9521: 9491: 8936: 8711: 8651: 7480: 6656: 6654: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6278: 5955: 5767: 5642: 5437: 5260: 5195: 4758: 4657: 4627: 4619: 3563: 3276: 3184: 2837: 2662: 2572: 2289: 2251: 2196: 1422: 1418: 1121: 1056:, were Christians before he was and were prominent among the Apostles. 621: 548:, he is generally regarded as one of the most important figures of the 19866:

Faith, Hope and Love, as portrayed by Mary Lizzie Macomber (1861–1916)

14991:

Paul and Rabbinic Judaism: Some Rabbinic Elements in Pauline Theology.

13902:

Paul: His Letters and His Theology: An Introduction to Paul's Epistles

12580:"The rise and fall of scientific authority – and how to bring it back" 12476:

Rediscovering Paul: An Introduction to His World, Letters and Theology

12456:

Paul Apostle of Christ: Call, Journeys, Epistles, Teachings, Martyrdom

10329: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6634: 5770:

knew the Letter to the Hebrews as being "under the name of Barnabas" (

5532:(who claimed that the Jews even admitted to Paul's sinister purpose). 4381:

They have found a difference in these letters' vocabulary, style, and

2804: 2082:

ordered that Paul be brought into the barracks and interrogated under

1330:

for 15 days. Paul located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians 4:24–25.

25505: 25455: 25381: 25376: 25150: 25135: 24863: 24853: 24556: 24542: 24266: 23827: 23804: 23669: 23654: 23076: 22891: 22644: 22566: 22511: 22396: 22176: 22083: 21775: 21437: 21289: 20532: 20397: 20274: 19976: 19231: 18917: 18511: 18282: 17948: 17798: 17675: 17588: 17563: 17447: 17143: 17133: 17128: 17118: 17098: 16991: 16926: 16479: 16379: 16354: 16264: 16240: 16014: 15653: 15389: 13224: 12151:

Black, C. Clifton; Smith, D. Moody; Spivey, Robert A., eds. (2019) .

11462: 11217:"Catechism of the Catholic Church – Article 6: The sixth commandment" 8847:

General Audience of 4 February 2009: St Paul's martyrdom and heritage

7209: 7113: 5305: 5259:; particularly in the thoroughly re-written second edition of 1922), 5202:, and it is the apostle Paul and his ideas that are central – in the 5155: 5120: 5081: 5076:

at Rome around the year 144. Marcion asserted that Paul was the only

5018: 4983: 4841: 4588: 4536: 4510: 3295: 3199: 2821: 2646: 2550: 2522:, p. 274, The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians, 5:5–6 2506: 2419:

in 392 AD mentions that "Paul was buried in the Ostian Way at Rome".

2099: 2095: 2074: 1725:

to strengthen, teach and rebuke the believers. Paul then traveled to

1689: 1660:

In 52, departing from Corinth, Paul stopped at the nearby village of

1622: 1583: 1514: 1405: 1401: 1290: 1286: 1201:

arrived, he laid his hands on him and said: "Brother Saul, the Lord,

1045: 818: 798: 699: 572: 14868: 12518:

Divine Initiative and the Christology of the Damascus Road Encounter

12425:

A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians

10112: 5528:(who believed while Paul ultimately succeeded, Ibn Saba failed) and 2280:

and Paul were martyred "at the same time". This is also reported by

25349: 25228: 24868: 24647: 24561: 24307: 24297: 24251: 24246: 24241: 23847: 23659: 23572: 23497: 23136: 22750: 22536: 22506: 22329: 22161: 21998: 21978: 21036: 20986: 20788: 20517: 20327: 20028: 20006: 19996: 19986: 19946: 19779: 19710: 19131: 18709: 18661: 18566: 18556: 18526: 18506: 18470: 18200: 17913: 17838: 17823: 17687: 17653: 17647: 17593: 17489: 17397: 17392: 17342: 16876: 16780: 16762: 16747: 16384: 16269: 16180: 16160: 16115: 15731: 15706: 15629: 15587: 14591: 13379: 12539:

The Letter of Paul to the Galatians: An Introduction and Commentary

12530:

The Acts of the Apostles – A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles

12449:. Vol. VI: June. Dublin: James Duffy – via bartleby.com. 11434: 9218: 8982: 8716:"Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died, addressed to Donatus" 8409: 6631: 5529: 5486: 5146: 4506: 4141: 3508: 3478: 3384: 3374: 3352: 3281: 2387: 2265: 2188: 2148: 1773: 1665: 1661: 1614: 1354: 1280: 1185: 1100: 1071: 1030: 926: 916: 274: 205: 14774: 14343:

Paul and Palestinian Judaism: A Comparison of Patterns of Religion

13766:

The Legend and the Apostle: The Battle for Paul in Story and Canon

13049: 9909: 8562: 8454: 5540:

Other critics of Paul the Apostle include United States president

5091:, and Paul the Apostle was his chief apostle, but he rejected the 4462:

Byzantine ivory relief, 6th – early 7th century by

2250:

that Paul was "martyred", without giving any further information.

1408:

left them and returned to Jerusalem. Paul and Barnabas went on to

1040:

Paul referred to himself as being "of the stock of Israel, of the

25675: 25386: 25316: 24976: 24940: 23935: 23734: 23056: 22941: 22861: 22745: 22649: 22639: 22624: 22546: 22526: 22486: 22404: 22053: 22028: 21973: 21490: 21455: 20896: 20851: 20613: 20550: 20405: 19842: 19799: 19163: 19052: 18902: 18641: 18616: 18531: 18459: 18413: 17986: 17943: 17908: 17903: 17770: 17573: 17558: 17442: 17347: 17327: 16996: 16881: 16818: 16790: 16364: 16344: 16235: 16125: 16095: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15749: 15688: 15682: 15676: 15659: 15635: 15558: 15552: 15534: 15516: 15510: 15450: 10089:(4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 2038. 9575: 9108:"Pope Says Tests 'Seem to Conclude' Bones Are the Apostle Paul's" 7729: 7703: 6227: 6205: 6055:, Armenian Orthodox Theological Research Institute, 2003, p. 446. 5725: 5334: 5219: 5211: 5183: 5053: 5025:

found in Western Christianity do not appear in Eastern theology.

4894:

Kirk's third example of a more inclusive view is Galatians 3:28:

4661: 4641: 4304: 3833: 3488: 3453: 3411: 3406: 3285: 2732: 2717: 2633: 2449: 2070: 1781: 1738: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1706: 1681: 1654: 1638: 1572: 1466: 1413: 1342: 1338: 1306: 1096: 1075: 1026: 568: 15008:, ed. Peake's Commentary on the Bible. London: T. Nelson, 1962. 14285:

Islam and the Malay-Indonesian World: Transmission and Responses

12282:

Antioch and Rome: New Testament Cradles of Catholic Christianity

12135: 11910:

The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism

9789: 9787: 8588:"CHURCH FATHERS: The Prescription Against Heretics (Tertullian)" 7377: 6300: 6216: 5455:

Muslims have long believed that Paul purposefully corrupted the

4804:

But (which becometh women professing godliness) with good works.

2026: 1541:

The primary source account of the incident at Antioch is Paul's

1293:, believed to be where Paul escaped from persecution in Damascus 1271: 655:, with varying degrees of argument about the remainder. Pauline 211:

Saturday before the sixth Sunday after Pentecost – Feast of the

24402: 24322: 24189: 23920: 23842: 23769: 23764: 23454: 23106: 23071: 22996: 22634: 22531: 22516: 22456: 22058: 21993: 21983: 21968: 21943: 20996: 20623: 19837: 18744: 18626: 18521: 17681: 17474: 17377: 17372: 17301: 16886: 16795: 16732: 16145: 16110: 16065: 15898: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15878: 15873: 15868: 15863: 15858: 15761: 15617: 15581: 15546: 15504: 15474: 15462: 15368:

Why Paul Went West: The Differences Between the Jewish Diaspora

15182:

Rebecca's Children: Judaism and Christianity in the Roman World

14744: 14520:"The Apostle Paul and the Introspective Conscience of the West" 14264:

The Challenge of Diversity: The Witness of Paul and the Gospels

14245: 13853:

Malherbe, Abraham J. (1986). "A Physical Description of Paul".

12996:

The Background and Content of Paul's Cultic Atonement Metaphors

12724: 12473:

Capes, David B.; Reeves, Rodney; Richards, E. Randolph (2011).

8866: 6859: 6238: 6194: 6183: 5318: 5207: 5096: 4584: 4281: 4249:

in Romans 16:23, his reference to preaching in the province of

3593: 3553: 3513: 2857: 2841: 2793: 2731:

The Sunday between 16 and 22 August – Synaxis of the Saints of

2710: 2706: 2699: 2695: 2683: 2408: 2300: 2039: 2030:

St. Paul's arrest depicted in an early 1900s Bible illustration

1835: 1785: 1603: 1558: 1390: 1334: 1302: 1248: 865: 559:

The main source of information on Paul's life and works is the

152: 131: 11694: 11692: 11679: 11677: 8007: 8005: 2788:

of several locations. He is the Patron Saint of the island of

24950: 23867: 23729: 23582: 23141: 22936: 22775: 22496: 22491: 22466: 22461: 22446: 22414: 22409: 22048: 22043: 22018: 21988: 21963: 21480: 21465: 21460: 20570: 20258: 20078: 20058: 20038: 19822: 18057: 17828: 17539: 17529: 17148: 17031: 16946: 16757: 16701: 16329: 16319: 16195: 15841: 15743: 15737: 15725: 15719: 15564: 15540: 15498: 15492: 15480: 13827:

Who wrote the New Testament? The making of the Christian myth

13362:

Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity

12830:

Christianity in the Making Volume 2: Beginning from Jerusalem

12417:. Vol. 2. The English Translation. London: Henry Frowde. 11386: 10117: 10115: 9784: 7607: 6774:"Saint Paul the Apostle | Biography & Facts | Britannica" 6028:, p. 42: He was probably martyred in Rome about 64–65 AD 5592:

List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources

5545: 5517: 5464: 5456: 5203: 4885: 4879: 4724:, Paul believed that Jesus would return within his lifetime. 4698:

identity and others which are a sign of obedience to Christ.

4458: 4300: 2789: 2725: 2453: 2132: 1777: 1599: 1588: 1397: 1365: 1091:

Some modern scholarship argues that while Paul was fluent in

888:

Sources outside the New Testament that mention Paul include:

792: 537: 420: 236: 185: 32: 13663:

Paul in Jewish Thought in The Jewish Annotated New Testament

11635: 11398: 9983: 7527:"Saul Of Tarsus (known as Paul, the Apostle of the Heathen)" 7220:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFChurchill2010pp04,16-17,22-23 (

4685:

Sanders' publications have since been taken up by Professor

1958:

followed by confrontation with Peter and Barnabas in Antioch

821:, Saul is called "Paul" for the first time on the island of 23607: 22501: 21507: 21485: 21445: 20663: 20068: 20018: 18714: 11689: 11674: 11623: 11517: 11515: 11513: 10858: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10399: 10084: 9740:, p. 531, The History of the Contending of Saint Paul. 7682: 7680: 7678: 7571: 7228: 7029: 5312:

Jewish interest in Paul is a recent phenomenon. Before the

4956:

Phoebe was a "deacon" and a "benefactor" of Paul and others

4288: 3623: 2580: 2532: 2464: 2284:, who claimed Peter was crucified while Paul was beheaded. 2231: 756: 162: 111: 15082:

Paul the Letter-Writer: His World, His Options, His Skills

15004:

Davies, W. D. "The Apostolic Age and the Life of Paul" in

14843:. Pleasantville, NY: The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. 14737:

The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity

14713:

Original Sin: Origins, Developments, Contemporary Meanings

14653:

Muslim Perceptions of Other Religions: A Historical Survey

12443:

Butler, Alban (1866). "Saint Paul, the Apostle. June 30".

11736: 11734: 11664: 11662: 11141: 10938: 10422: 10317: 9995: 9804: 9802: 9238: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7708: 7706: 7073: 7071: 4789:

A 16th century portrait of Paul the Apostle attributed to

2054:

and the elders that he was gaining a reputation for being

675:, as well as the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox traditions 23611: 15755: 15276: 14108:

The Gnostic Paul: Gnostic Exegesis of the Pauline Letters

13608:

The earlier Epistles of St. Paul, their motive and origin

13541:

Kroeger, Richard Clark; Kroeger, Catherine Clark (1998).

13519: 13091:"A Radically Different New Humanity: The Function of the 12870:

Church History: Twenty Centuries of Catholic Christianity

12740:

Dunn, James D. G. (1982). "The New Perspective on Paul".

11721: 11719: 11118: 11106: 10142: 10140: 9707: 9629: 9627: 7951: 7787: 7769: 7382: 7380: 7215: 5696: 5493:

wrote that Paul misrepresented the message of Jesus, and

4618:), others see him as opposed to 1st-century Judaism (see 2808:

A facial composite of St. Paul created by experts of the

2605:

since at least the ninth century, alongside the skull of

1803: 1760:

during this period. He then made ready to continue on to

1345:

churches that he started. In his writings, Paul used the

14468:. Vol. 8. Delmarva Publications. GGKEY:EER24GEUYX4. 12888:

Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William, eds. (2003).

12845:. The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. 12787:(2001). McDonald, Lee Martin; Sanders, James A. (eds.). 12708:. The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. 11510: 10655: 9861: 9849: 9719: 7675: 7595: 7297: 7095: 6864: 6862: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6756: 6754: 6688: 6621: 6619: 6141: 1099:. In his letters, Paul drew heavily on his knowledge of 1017:

He was from a devout Jewish family based in the city of

956:), the apocryphal epistles attributed to him (the Latin 587:

diaspora Jews converted to Christianity, in the area of

15121:; 77 pages, Augsburg Publishing House; (December 1984). 14733:"Ephesus, Rome, and Edessa: The Spread of Christianity" 13071:

Credere Oggi: in dialogo con San Paolo e le sue lettere

12767:

Jesus, Paul, and the Law: Studies in Mark and Galatians

11731: 11704: 11659: 11647: 11348: 11050: 10881: 10816: 10714: 10704: 10702: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10007: 9959: 9897: 9799: 9545:"Synaxis of All Saints of Gortyna and Arkadia in Crete" 7650: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7391: 7309: 7068: 6712: 6165: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 4953:

Chloe was an important member of the church in Corinth.

2254:

writes that Paul was 'crowned with an exit like John' (

25568:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

14894:"The Biblical Basis for Women's Service in the Church" 13779:

MacDonald, Margaret Y.; Harrington, Daniel J. (2000).

13654:

Jewish Readings of Paul in Blackwell Companion to Paul

13443:

Priscilla and Aquila: Paul's Coworkers in Christ Jesus

11758: 11716: 11450: 11287: 10434: 10137: 10100: 9949: 9947: 9885: 9873: 9825: 9755: 9624: 9010:"On Paul's tomb, at the origins of Roman Christianity" 8016: 7519: 7462: 7354: 7285: 7058: 7056: 7041: 6962: 6724: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5325:(as a particularly effective spy for the rabbis). The 4695:

continuing covenant between God and his ancient people

4630:". These views of Paul are paralleled by the views of 1010:

indicates that Paul was a Roman citizen by birth, but

595:. Some time after having approved of the execution of 554:

several Christian communities in Asia Minor and Europe

25628: 19756: 13744:

The Mythmaker: Paul and the Invention of Christianity

12333:; Fitzmyer, Joseph A.; Murphy, Roland Edmund (1990). 11563: 11486: 11299: 10375: 10363: 9971: 9774: 9772: 9770: 8819: 8039: 7974: 7870: 7745: 7717: 7583: 7083: 6906: 6803: 6751: 6616: 6363: 6361: 6334: 6131: 6129: 6127: 5384:), and there have been several novels about Paul (by 4689:

who coined the phrase "The New Perspective on Paul".

4446:(1861–1931) emphasising Paul's Greek inheritance and 2853:"corpore erat parvo, contracto, incurvo, tricubitali" 2346:" ("St Paul at the Three Fountains"). The apocryphal 2021: 15134:

Jewish Monotheism and Christian Trinitarian Doctrine

14834:. Translated by Edward Lummis. London: Philip Green. 13184:

Paul Between Damascus and Antioch: The Unknown Years

12033:

Notes on the New Testament Explanatory and Practical

11474: 10699: 10560: 10548: 10387: 9932: 9837: 7757: 7641: 7496: 7426: 7403: 7251: 7173: 6986: 6346: 6243: 6153: 6036: 6034: 5933:

vi. 27, xvii. 21–23; M. Ḳ. 28a; Pesiḳ. xxvii. 174b;

5498: 5388:

and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including

4509:

or second coming of Christ. Paul saw Jesus as Lord (

2226:

Paul's death is believed to have occurred after the

1996:

to bring gifts for the poor and to present offerings

1852:

but not agreed upon fully by all Biblical scholars.

1014:

took issue with the evidence presented by the text.

749: 734: 15180:Segal, Alan F., "Paul, the Convert and Apostle" in 13778: 13652:Langton, Daniel (2011). Westerholm, Stephen (ed.). 12472: 12329: 11746: 11410: 11153: 10963:

Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology

10766: 9944: 9915: 9576:"Αγιολόγιο – Ιερά Μητρόπολις Γορτύνης και Αρκαδίας" 8836: 8834: 8415: 7185: 7053: 6974: 6700: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6294: 6081: 6069: 6019: 6002: 5304:A statue of Paul holding a scroll, symbolising the 4868:

Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology

4806:

Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection.

1520:The outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The 1158:

The Conversion of Saint Paul on the Way to Damascus

1029:, it had been among the most influential cities in 998:Geography relevant to Paul's life, stretching from 15169:, (New Haven/London, Yale University Press, 1990) 14563: 14256:. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 14222: 14154: 13899: 13566: 13418: 13407:Jefferson, Thomas (1854). H. A. Washington (ed.). 12934: 12735:. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 12358: 12304: 11235:The Coptic Orthodox Church's View on Homosexuality 10739:. Ntwrightpage.com. 28 August 2003. Archived from 9767: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8878: 8051: 7197: 6998: 6833: 6358: 6124: 1934:followed by confrontation with Barnabas in Antioch 1393:the magician who was criticizing their teachings. 1044:, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a 851:Historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles 825:, much later than the time of his conversion. The 20227: 14213:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 13698:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles, eds. (1879). 13600:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 12646:(3rd Revised ed.), Oxford University Press, 12146:. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 12074:The Birth of Christianity: The First Twenty Years 11902:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 11832:Paul, the Pastoral Epistles, and the Early Church 11360: 11038: 10577: 9286:Journal of the British Archaeological Association 8640: 7438: 6031: 4481:Paul also describes himself as afflicted with "a 2767: 1768:, but he may have meant what would now be called 1106: 184:10 February – Feast of Saint Paul's Shipwreck in 19:"Saint Paul" redirects here. For other uses, see 25700: 18355: 15433: 15316:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). pp. 938–55. 13661:Langton, Daniel (2011). Levine, Amy-Jill (ed.). 13412:. Vol. VII. Washington, D.C.: Taylor Maury. 13125:Paul in Modern Jewish Thought in Pauline Studies 12659: 12632: 12212:A Radical Jew: Paul and the Politics of Identity 12150: 10335: 9336:(2nd ed.). Vatican City. 2004. p. 359. 8872: 8831: 7450: 6660: 6508: 6473: 5821:This clause is not found in some major sources: 5467:, the making of Christianity into a theology of 4945:He became a partner in ministry with the couple 4492: 1318:how three years after his conversion he went to 22387: 15136:; 94 pages, Wipf & Stock Publishers (2002). 15023:When Christians Were Jews: The First Generation 14326:"The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans" 12770:, Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 11952:Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth 8908: 8676: 6505:, Paulus: "a Roman surname (not a praenomen;)". 5587:Collegiate Parish Church of St Paul's Shipwreck 5463:, through the introduction of such elements as 4311:Seven of the 13 letters that bear Paul's name, 2716:First Sunday of May – Synaxis of the Saints of 2323:to indicate that 'Paul was dismissed by Nero' ( 1314:for meditations in the desert. He describes in 810:on the road to Damascus. Later, in a vision to 683:involved in the spread of the Christian faith. 15084:(Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 1995) 15069:(Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 2007) 14566:Paul Among Jews and Gentiles, and Other Essays 14094:The International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia 13540: 13103:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 12458:. Amazon Digital Services LLC - KDP Print US. 12116:Paul's Political Strategy in 1 Corinthians 1-4 10864: 9039:Valsecchi, Maria Cristina (31 December 2006). 6320:"Paul and His Influence in Early Christianity" 6255: 5753: 5751: 5625:Persecution of Christians in the New Testament 5087:Marcion believed Jesus was the savior sent by 5080:who had rightly understood the new message of 4624:circumcision controversy in early Christianity 2856:("he was small, contracted, crooked, of three 2628:Paul the Apostle, detail of the mosaic in the 1460:Circumcision controversy in early Christianity 23967: 22373: 20213: 19742: 18341: 18038: 16678: 15818: 15419: 13123:Hagner, Donald (1980). Hagner, Donald (ed.). 12643:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 12258:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 10534: 9423:"Lives of all saints commemorated on June 30" 9393:"Lives of all saints commemorated on June 29" 6671: 6669: 5115:In his account of his conversion experience, 4179: 3085: 1840:The following table is adapted from the book 204:18 November – Feast of the dedication of the 18052: 15397:from the Eran Laor Cartographic Collection, 14982:Paul the Traveller: Saint Paul and his World 14841:Great People of the Bible and How They Lived 14483:reprint ed. (New York: HarperCollins, 1992). 14461: 13502:History and Literature of Early Christianity 13465:A Theological Introduction to Paul's Letters 13313: 12887: 12744:. Manson Memorial Lecture, 4 November 1982. 12660:De Leonardis, Serena; Masi, Stefano (1999). 12012:The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament 11641: 10731: 10729: 10694:E.P. Sanders and the New Perspective on Paul 9793: 9542: 9451: 9360: 7577: 5436:In the 2nd (and possibly late 1st) century, 4797:duties and privileges of church leadership. 4599: 2829:it is added that he had a red, florid face. 2333:anno post passionem Domini tricesimo septimo 2167: 1836:Visits to Jerusalem in Acts and the epistles 1808:Among the writings of the early Christians, 1548: 1389:Antioch. In Cyprus, Paul rebukes and blinds 719: 23981: 15151:The Idea of Atonement in Christian Theology 15048:; 34 pages, Lutterworth Press (July 2002); 14850:"Paul, Arabia, and Elijah (Galatians 1:17)" 14649: 14440: 11866:– via Society of Biblical Literature. 11698: 11683: 11227: 11209: 10001: 9149:"Bone fragments confirmed to be Saint Paul" 8704: 5959: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5748: 4761:whose conclusion is the triumph of Christ. 2851: 2834:The History of the Contending of Saint Paul 2661:7 March – The Synaxis of the Saints of the 2566: 2423: 2412: 2394:was built there in the early 19th century. 2359: 2230:in July 64 AD, but before the last year of 1946:14 years later (after Damascus conversion?) 1695: 1417:death and resurrection. He quoted from the 1375: 930: 782: 23974: 23960: 22380: 22366: 20220: 20206: 19749: 19735: 18348: 18334: 18045: 18031: 16685: 16671: 15825: 15811: 15426: 15412: 15019: 14670: 14587:"Paul the Jew as Founder of Christianity?" 14486: 14157:Reading the New Testament: An Introduction 14097:. Vol. IV. Chicago: Howard-Severance. 13697: 13635:The Apostle Paul in the Jewish Imagination 13621:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 12275: 11849: 11147: 11056: 10789:Hope Deferred? Against the Dogma of Delay, 10405: 9573: 9346:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9323:(2nd ed.). Vatican City. 2004. p. 115 9244: 8585: 7997:Journal for the Study of the New Testament 6666: 6502: 5896: 5881: 5314:positive historical reevaluations of Jesus 4485:"; the nature of this "thorn" is unknown. 4186: 4172: 3092: 3078: 2682:12 October – The Synaxis of the Saints of 2549:, celebrated on 29 June, commemorates his 2305:post passionem Domini vicesimo quinto anno 1874:preaches openly in Jerusalem with Barnabas 1796:, where he and his companions stayed with 1305:states he was healed of his blindness and 44: 15357:The Apostle and the Poet: Paul and Aratus 14790:Williams, Charles Stephan Conway (1957). 14444:An Introduction to the Study of Luke-Acts 14069: 13799: 13708: 13406: 13133:Studies in Paul's Technique and Theology. 12863:(Grand Rapids, MI), Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2011 12701: 12603: 12560:1 & 2 Timothy and Titus: A Commentary 12514: 12493: 12091: 11970:Augustine (2019). Thomas Williams (ed.). 11969: 11764: 11392: 11240: 11124: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10726: 9867: 9855: 9713: 9363:"Synaxis of All Saints of the Dodecanese" 9038: 8840: 8776:. Translated by Ernest Cushing Richardson 8127:Cyril on Paul and gifts of the Holy Ghost 7234: 7101: 6594:"Why did God change Saul's name to Paul?" 6403:"Why did God change Saul's name to Paul?" 6340: 5602:Old Testament: Christian views of the Law 5103:was a separate and lower entity than the 4966: 2519: 2299:Based on the letters attributed to Paul, 1637:Around 50–52 AD, Paul spent 18 months in 1481:accepted Paul's mission to the Gentiles. 1188:, where he reported having experienced a 16692: 15832: 15250:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 15233: 14793:A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles 14789: 14561: 14514: 14041: 14011: 13945: 13924: 13852: 13673:Paul, the Stoics, and the Body of Christ 13660: 13651: 13286: 12959: 12841:. In John Muddiman; John Barton (eds.). 12722: 12680: 12254: 11801:"Christianity from a Bahá'í Perspective" 11710: 11653: 11404: 10369: 10013: 9989: 9725: 9214:"Earliest icons of Peter and Paul found" 8919: 8563:Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus. 7876: 7077: 6850: 6848: 6261: 5984:"Saul of Tarsus: Rooted in Three Worlds" 5889: 5877: 5791: 5776:Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews 5425: 5421: 5413: 5308:, and a sword, symbolising his martyrdom 5299: 4997: 4784: 4457: 4280: 4266: 4203: 2803: 2739: 2623: 2577:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 2490: 2479:, surrounding an image of Christ as the 2430:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 2392:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 2211: 2158: 2033: 2025: 1892:sees only Cephas (Simon Peter) and James 1871:"after many days" of Damascus conversion 1792:. Paul finished his trip with a stop in 1699: 1552: 1379: 1285: 1270: 1152: 1110: 993: 854: 690: 657:authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews 159:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 25724:Christian saints from the New Testament 25392:Fostering of early experimental science 16454:Holy Spirit in the Acts of the Apostles 15303: 14673:"The New Perspective on Paul in Review" 14631: 14481:Rescuing the Bible From Fundamentalism, 14407: 14384: 14360: 14336: 14302: 14281: 14179: 14152: 13966: 13768:Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1983. 13737: 13629: 13587: 13498: 13467:. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books, 2011. 13355: 13334: 13262: 13064: 13002: 12556: 12494:Carson, D. A.; Moo, Douglas J. (2009). 12205: 12134:Bechtel, Florentine Stanislaus (1910). 12133: 12070: 12049: 12040: 11906: 11828: 11788: 11776: 11725: 11668: 11617: 11605: 11593: 11581: 11569: 11557: 11545: 11533: 11504: 11456: 11354: 11305: 10944: 10822: 10708: 10571: 10520: 10323: 10106: 9965: 9808: 9752:, p. 501, The Acts of Saint Peter. 9146: 8976:Fraser, Christopher (7 December 2006). 8460: 7915: 7788:Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009 7763: 7654: 7468: 7397: 7089: 6730: 6706: 6586: 6352: 6312: 6118: 5861: 5630:Persecution of religion in ancient Rome 5417: 5400:) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including 5028: 4781:1 Timothy 2:12 ("I suffer not a woman") 2539:marks the place of Paul's execution. A 2268:states that Paul was killed during the 2139:. From Malta, he travelled to Rome via 1692:had previously been seen in Jerusalem. 1515:force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs 1447: 25701: 25496:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 19349:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 14956: 14891: 14847: 14838: 14800: 14730: 14330:A Bible commentary for English readers 14323: 14260: 14217: 14125: 14101: 14024:Mercer Commentary on the New Testament 13897: 13561: 13439: 13201: 13177: 13145: 13122: 13088: 12993: 12984: 12932: 12908: 12577: 12453: 12442: 12421: 12112: 12029: 11927: 11889: 11629: 11468: 11416: 11293: 11159: 11112: 10950: 10887: 10772: 10393: 10146: 9977: 9953: 9891: 9879: 9831: 9761: 9582:from the original on 25 September 2022 9452:Sanidopoulos, John (12 October 2010). 9279: 9256: 9182:"'Oldest' image of St Paul discovered" 9076:"Bones confirmed as St Paul's remains" 9070: 9068: 8975: 8763: 8732: 8710: 8105:regarding Paul's preaching in Britain. 8045: 8022: 7957: 7360: 7315: 7303: 7257: 7216:Churchill, 2010 & pp04,16-17,22-23 7203: 6760: 6694: 6675: 6436: 6380: 6306: 6159: 6135: 6040: 6025: 5976: 5409: 5119:gave his life to Christ after reading 4748:letters to the Christian community of 4245:was in power, a possible reference to 2799: 2011:to deliver the collection for the poor 1804:Conjectured journey from Rome to Spain 1800:before finally arriving in Jerusalem. 1632: 1567:in which he addressed early issues in 1511:live like a Gentile and not like a Jew 1491: 25729:Converts to Christianity from Judaism 23955: 22361: 20201: 19730: 18329: 18026: 16666: 15806: 15407: 14824: 14709: 14687: 14606: 14585:Tabor, James D. (16 September 2013). 14584: 14200: 14020: 13987: 13390: 13067:"Paolo, un apostolo contro le donne?" 12866: 12663:Art and History: Rome and the Vatican 12410: 12389: 12382:"Is the Paul of Acts the Real Paul?" 12353: 12307:The Churches the Apostles Left Behind 12299: 12233: 11948: 11870: 11740: 11521: 11492: 11480: 10893: 9938: 9843: 9749: 9737: 9194:from the original on 23 February 2024 9161:from the original on 19 November 2023 8990:from the original on 24 December 2023 8952:"On Illustrious Men : Chapter 5" 8943: 8884: 8825: 8794: 8569:Caput XXXVI [3] - Wikisource" 8057: 7999:Volume 42, Issue 1 2019 : 18-45. 7980: 7775: 7751: 7723: 7686: 7613: 7601: 7589: 7191: 7179: 6980: 6845: 6718: 6249: 6075: 6013: 4649: 4450:stressing his dependence on Judaism. 4291:of the Apostle Paul, an 18th-century 2614:Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul 1889:three years after Damascus conversion 1641:. The reference in Acts to Proconsul 1384:Map of St. Paul's missionary journeys 1357:went to find Paul and brought him to 180:Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul 15395:Old maps showing the travels of Paul 14926: 14695:. San Francisco, CA: HarperCollins. 14367:Paul, the Law, and the Jewish People 14243: 14126:Parker, Thomas Henry Louis. (1993). 13997:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. 13843: 13820: 13604: 13477: 13338:An Introduction to the Study of Paul 12836: 12827: 12807: 12783: 12760: 12742:Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 12739: 12535: 12497:An Introduction to the New Testament 12361:An Introduction to the New Testament 12008: 11752: 11366: 11044: 10720: 10583: 10440: 10428: 10381: 9903: 9778: 9179: 8699:that holy man, cast him into prison. 7502: 7444: 7432: 7409: 7291: 7062: 7047: 7035: 6968: 6912: 6839: 6816: 6625: 6514: 6490: 6367: 6171: 6147: 5873: 5714: 5072:that originated in the teachings of 4810:For Adam was first formed, then Eve. 2652: 2640: 2154: 1438:An Introduction to the New Testament 1275:What is believed to be the house of 1074:, one of the most noted teachers of 844: 651:are undisputed by scholars as being 599:, Paul was traveling on the road to 556:from the mid-40s to the mid-50s AD. 544:. For his contributions towards the 25749:People executed by the Roman Empire 14328:. In Ellicott, Charles John (ed.). 14128:Calvin's New Testament commentaries 14090: 14050: 13669: 13416: 13012:A New History of Early Christianity 12941:. Oxford University Press. p. 12811:The Cambridge Companion to St. Paul 12578:Crease, Robert P. (18 March 2019). 12393:Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free 12255:Bromiley, Geoffrey William (1979). 10554: 9555:from the original on 4 October 2022 9361:Sanidopoulos, John (7 March 2015). 9065: 9041:"St. Paul's Tomb Unearthed in Rome" 8645:Chronicle / Sacred History, Book II 8523:"The Origins of the Church at Rome" 8085:1st Clement – Lightfoot translation 7456: 7004: 6992: 2486: 1952:possibly the "Council of Jerusalem" 1333:Paul asserted that he received the 1297:After his conversion, Paul went to 720: 718: 346:Second Epistle to the Thessalonians 13: 21120:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 20238:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 19861: 16723:Life of Jesus in the New Testament 15332:series on the earliest Christians. 15220: 14960:Servant Leadership: Jesus and Paul 14949: 13314:Hindson, Ed; Caner, Ergun (2008). 12454:Calisi, Antonio. (February 2021). 12336:The New Jerome Biblical Commentary 12261:. Vol. A–D. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 10791:page 58, University of St. Andrews 10666:Larry Hurtado (4 December 2018 ), 9670:from the original on 27 April 2023 9549:Orthodox Christianity Then and Now 9458:Orthodox Christianity Then and Now 9226:from the original on 29 March 2023 8978:"St Paul's tomb unearthed in Rome" 8949: 8854:, Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 8115:Chrysostom's Homilies on 2 Timothy 5173: 4973:Homosexuality in the New Testament 4263:Authorship of the Pauline epistles 4210:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 2603:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 2022:Last visit to Jerusalem and arrest 1955:Paul agrees to "remember the poor" 1242: 1021:, which had been made part of the 326:First Epistle to the Thessalonians 14: 25790: 25714:1st-century Christian theologians 15519:(returns to beginning of journey) 15197: 15184:(Harvard University Press, 1986) 14046:. Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing Co. 13709:Lightfoot, Joseph Barber (1890). 13569:Introduction to the New Testament 12515:Churchill, Timothy W. R. (2010). 11893:"Epistle to the Colossians" 10961:"Prophet, Prophetess, Prophecy". 9543:Sanidopoulos, John (7 May 2017). 9514:"Σύναξη πάντων των Ευβοέων Αγίων" 9484:"Σύναξη πάντων των εν Ρόδω Αγίων" 9464:from the original on 30 June 2022 9454:"Synaxis of All Saints of Athens" 9373:from the original on 17 June 2017 9282:"Notes on a group of reliquaries" 9280:Cuming, H. Syer (December 1870). 9259:, 30 June: St. Paul, the Apostle. 9128:from the original on 28 June 2024 9088:from the original on 28 June 2024 8631:, Book 2, Chapter 25, Paragraph 8 8618:, Book 2, Chapter 22, Paragraph 3 8525:Bible.org; Accessed 18 March 2013 8416:Capes, Reeves & Richards 2011 6295:Brown, Fitzmyer & Murphy 1990 5934: 5930: 5137:In his account of his conversion 2307:), 'that is the second of Nero' ( 2073:heard of the uproar, he and some 1993:after an absence of several years 1594:Paul and Silas initially visited 1571:, depicted in a 1515 portrait by 1266: 1216:, or possibly from Paul himself. 1117:Conversion on the Way to Damascus 966:Correspondence of Paul and Seneca 321:Second Epistle to the Corinthians 215:and Paul the thirteenth Apostle ( 25686: 25674: 25662: 25650: 25638: 23934: 22428: 22340: 22328: 22207:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 22064:Seven Maccabees and their mother 21250:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 19709: 15299:Documentary film on Apostle Paul 15232: 15099:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996) 14250:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 14207:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 13931:. Grand Rapids: W. B. Eerdmans. 13594:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 13591:"Epistle to the Ephesians" 12998:, Society of Biblical Literature 12891:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible 12729:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 12140:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 11896:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 11793: 11782: 11770: 11611: 11599: 11587: 11575: 11551: 11539: 11527: 11498: 11422: 11372: 11337: 11322: 11311: 11276: 11265: 11254: 11248:"Christianity and Homosexuality" 11198: 11187: 11176: 11165: 11130: 11095: 11084: 11073: 11062: 11027: 11016: 11001: 10990: 10979: 10968: 10927: 10916: 10899: 10870: 10839: 10828: 10805: 10794: 10778: 10755: 10685: 10674: 10644: 10633: 10622: 10611: 10600: 10589: 10509: 10498: 10487: 10476: 10461: 10446: 10411: 10352: 10341: 10306: 10295: 10284: 10273: 10262: 10251: 10240: 10229: 10218: 10207: 10196: 10185: 10174: 10163: 10152: 10126: 10078: 10067: 10052: 10041: 10030: 10019: 9921: 9814: 9682: 9652: 9594: 9567: 9536: 9506: 9476: 9445: 9433:from the original on 21 May 2023 9415: 9403:from the original on 21 May 2023 9385: 9354: 9326: 9314: 9292: 9273: 9262: 9206: 9173: 9140: 9100: 9053:from the original on 30 May 2023 9032: 9020:from the original on 5 July 2024 9002: 8969: 8890: 8788: 8757: 8726: 8670: 8634: 8621: 8606: 8556: 8541: 8536:First Epistle to the Corinthians 8528: 8515: 8504: 8493: 8477: 8466: 8443: 8432: 8421: 8398: 8387: 8376: 8365: 8354: 8343: 8332: 8321: 8310: 8299: 8288: 8269: 8258: 8247: 8236: 8225: 8214: 8203: 8192: 8181: 8166: 8155: 8144: 8132: 8120: 8108: 8091: 8078: 8063: 8028: 7986: 7963: 7940: 7904: 7893: 7882: 7859: 7848: 7837: 7826: 7815: 7804: 7793: 7692: 7660: 7630: 7619: 7560: 7549: 7508: 7485: 7474: 7415: 7366: 7343: 7332: 7321: 6387:. Paulist Press. pp. 5, 7. 5950:115 years and 6 months from the 5944: 5867: 5855: 5846: 5836: 5815: 5805: 5560:, as well as German philosopher 5505:(polytheism) into Christianity. 5431: 5278: 5218:, and of course, the rituals of 5153:influenced Luther's doctrine of 5099:. Marcionists believed that the 4768: 4701: 4152: 4140: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3107: 2898: 1854: 1625:. Paul continued from Athens to 962:Third Epistle to the Corinthians 763:and, like Paul, a member of the 316:First Epistle to the Corinthians 16:Christian apostle and missionary 18667:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 14441:Shillington, V. George (2007). 14054:Peake's Commentary on the Bible 13800:MacDonald, Margaret Y. (2004). 13421:Understanding the New Testament 13341:(2nd ed.). A&C Black. 13187:. Westminster John Knox Press. 12808:Dunn, James D. G., ed. (2003), 12563:. Westminster John Knox Press. 12422:Burton, Ernest de Witt (2000). 12390:Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (2000). 12153:"Paul: Apostle to the Gentiles" 11934:. Harpercollins Christian Pub. 11821: 9916:MacDonald & Harrington 2000 8567:De praescriptione haereticorum. 7274: 7263: 7240: 7162: 7151: 7140: 7129: 7118: 7107: 7010: 6951: 6940: 6929: 6918: 6895: 6884: 6873: 6822: 6792: 6766: 6736: 6575: 6564: 6553: 6542: 6531: 6520: 6458: 6425: 6373: 6232: 6221: 6210: 6199: 6188: 6177: 5919: 5781: 5761: 5372:He features in an oratorio (by 4497:Paul's writings emphasized the 2575:until moved to what is now the 1705:The Preaching of Saint Paul at 1645:helps ascertain this date (cf. 872:developed between 1542 and 1545 713:Paul's Jewish name was "Saul" ( 69:Apostle to the Gentiles, Martyr 25355:Separation of church and state 25024:Formal and material principles 25009:Separation of church and state 18380:History of the Catholic Church 15304:Bartlet, James Vernon (1911). 15158:Paul's First Letter to Corinth 15067:Jesus and Paul: Parallel Lives 14933:. Amsterdam University Press. 14857:Journal of Biblical Literature 14288:. University of Hawaii Press. 14204:"Archdiocese of Durazzo" 14070:Niswonger, Richard L. (1992). 14044:The Living Thought of St. Paul 13806:. Cambridge University Press. 13637:. Cambridge University Press. 13289:The Annotated Luther, Volume 4 13212:Bulletin for Biblical Research 12814:, Cambridge University Press, 12240:. Princeton University Press. 12217:University of California Press 12119:. Cambridge University Press. 9147:Squires, Nick (29 June 2009). 8511:Romans 1:1, 7, 11–13; 15:23–29 7923:"Pulpit Commentary on Acts 18" 6297:, p. 920, col.2, Ch 60:2. 6058: 6046: 5938: 5926: 5915: 5719: 5671: 5535: 5513:'s critical writings of Paul. 5162: 5126: 2774:Lutheran Church Missouri Synod 2768:Lutheran Church Missouri Synod 2315:Procurator of Judea succeeded 2256:Paulus Ioannis exitu coronatur 1149:Conversion of Paul the Apostle 1107:Persecutor of early Christians 755:), perhaps after the biblical 192:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul 1: 25019:Hymnody of continental Europe 24170:Apostles in the New Testament 22962:Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius 22172:Faustina and Liberata of Como 21360:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 21305:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 20229:Saints of the Catholic Church 19029:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 18426:History of Christian theology 15336:Representations of Saint Paul 14731:Wilken, Robert Louis (2013). 14650:Waardenburg, Jacques (1999). 14417:Novum Testamentum Supplements 14303:Rowland, Christopher (1985). 13970:Christianity: An Introduction 13089:Gombis, Timothy (June 2005). 12384:Bulletin John Rylands Library 9602:"Σύναξη των εν Λευκάδι Αγίων" 8681:Concerning Lowliness of Mind. 8484:Irenaeus Against Heresies 3.3 5654: 5491:Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas 5283: 5002:A 1606 statue of St. Paul by 4675: 4493:Understanding of Jesus Christ 4256: 3059:Apostles in the New Testament 2619: 2616:is celebrated on 25 January. 2452:, and blue blue texiles with 2407:Writing on Paul's biography, 2179: 2178:Paul finally arrived in Rome 1169:José Ferraz de Almeida Júnior 1161: 1142: 1088:, a Hellenised diaspora Jew. 989: 899:(late 1st/early 2nd century); 703: 522: 104: 79: 54: 18357:History of Catholic theology 17048:People named Simon or Simeon 16427:Acts of the Apostles (genre) 15321:Novena to Saint Paul Apostle 15143:London: T&T Clark, 2016. 14671:Westerholm, Stephen (2015). 14462:Spence-Jones, Henry (2015). 14419:, Leiden: Brill Publishers, 14042:Montague, George T. (1966). 13967:McGrath, Alister E. (2006). 13925:Marshall, I. Howard (1980). 13400:The Apocryphal New Testament 13127:. Exeter: Paternoster Press. 12861:Jesus, Paul, and the Gospels 12557:Collins, Raymond F. (2002). 12157:Anatomy of the New Testament 11850:Achtemeier, Paul J. (1985). 10540:Jewish Encyclopedia (1906), 10336:Cross & Livingstone 2005 9300:"Chambers' The Book of Days" 8873:De Leonardis & Masi 1999 8594:. Translated by Peter Holmes 8097:See also the endnote (3) by 6661:Cross & Livingstone 2005 5970: 5697: 5497:accused Paul of introducing 5290:Paul the Apostle and Judaism 5110: 5011:Christ is the end of the law 4993: 4886: 4880: 4632:Biblical law in Christianity 4606:Paul the Apostle and Judaism 4581:Paul and Palestinian Judaism 4542: 4511: 4469: 4393:for him under his dictation. 4208:A statue of St. Paul in the 2779: 2008:Another visit to Jerusalem. 1731:center of early Christianity 1513:. How is it, then, that you 1465:question raised was whether 984: 944:narrating the life of Paul ( 799: 7: 24467:Eastern Orthodox opposition 22389:Saints in the Coptic church 18217:Commissioning of the Twelve 17465:Mary, mother of (John) Mark 16406:Synagogue of the Libertines 15381:Catholic Online: Saint Paul 15371:Biblical Archaeology Review 14656:. Oxford University Press. 14497:Woman in the World of Jesus 14027:. Mercer University Press. 13994:Paul: His Life and Teaching 13898:Marrow, Stanley B. (1986). 13848:, Uitgeverij Ankh-Hermes bv 13478:Kirk, J. R. Daniel (2012). 13440:Keller, Marie Noël (2010). 13065:Giguzzi, Giancarlo (2004), 12966:Journal of Higher Criticism 12918:. Oxford University Press. 12723:Driscoll, James F. (1911). 12411:Budge, E.A. Wallis (1901). 12113:Bitner, Bradley J. (2015). 9180:Pisa, Nick (28 June 2009). 6381:Marrow, Stanley B. (1986). 5574: 5499: 5457:original revealed teachings 5450: 4923:New Testament domestic code 4884:in the masculine form, and 4849:letter to the Corinthians. 2873: 2709:– Synaxis of the Saints of 2698:– Synaxis of the Saints of 2547:solemnity of Peter and Paul 2402:Disputation Against Proclus 2217:The Beheading of Saint Paul 1943:Another visit to Jerusalem 750: 735: 644:, as narrated in the Acts. 249:Missionaries, theologians, 21:Saint Paul (disambiguation) 10: 25795: 25779:Anti-LGBT and Christianity 25759:Saints from Roman Anatolia 25754:People from Tarsus, Mersin 24484:Art patronage of Julius II 22426: 22335:Catholic Church portal 21295:Saints of the Cristero War 19455:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 19445:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 18730:Transubstantiation dispute 17038:People named Judas or Jude 15399:National Library of Israel 15348:"Saint Paul, the Apostle". 15326:Paul's mission and letters 15020:Fredriksen, Paula (2018). 14839:Wright, G. Ernest (1974). 14693:From Jesus to Christianity 14562:Stendahl, Krister (1976). 14527:Harvard Theological Review 14282:Riddell, Peter G. (2001). 14014:Die Heimholung des Ketzers 13855:Harvard Theological Review 13715:. Macmillan. p. 274. 13704:. Oxford University Press. 13665:. Oxford University Press. 13417:Kee, Howard Clark (1983). 13335:Horrell, David G. (2006). 12828:Dunn, James D. G. (2009), 12605:10.1038/d41586-019-00872-w 12092:Barnstone, Willis (1984). 12045:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 11890:Aherne, Cornelius (1908). 11829:Aageson, James W. (2008). 11430:"Christianity Before Paul" 10865:Kroeger & Kroeger 1998 10737:"New Perspectives on Paul" 9690:"Public Holidays in Malta" 9608:(in Greek). Archived from 9574:Kontogiorgakis, Georgios. 9520:(in Greek). Archived from 9490:(in Greek). Archived from 8923:"Book II/Chapter 25" 8842:Ratzinger, Joseph Aloisius 8641:Sulpitius Severus (1894). 8463:, pp. 80, 164–5, 329. 8141:lines 38–39 Bible Research 6309:, pp. 392–94, 401–03. 6265:"Book VI/Chapter 25" 5888:.'" Westerholm refers to: 5706: 5689: 5293: 5287: 5190:Visit any church service, 5177: 5130: 5051: 5047: 5032: 4970: 4778: 4775:Paul the Apostle and women 4772: 4705: 4603: 4579:with his 1977 publication 4546: 4260: 4197: 3195:Principle of Double Effect 2748:. Furthermore, along with 2537:San Paolo alle Tre Fontane 2499:mural painting of St. Paul 2353: 2344:San Paolo alle Tre Fontane 2329:quarto decimo Neronis anno 2258:), although it is unclear 2240:Epistle to the Corinthians 1969:Fourth visit to Jerusalem 1903:Second visit to Jerusalem 1842:From Jesus to Christianity 1677: 1538:, never again to return". 1532:From Jesus to Christianity 1495: 1457: 1451: 1364:When a famine occurred in 1146: 897:epistle to the Corinthians 848: 793: 671:and Protestant traditions 336:Epistle to the Philippians 18: 25744:National symbols of Malta 25576: 25411: 25330: 25259: 25194: 25116: 25047: 24987:Calvinist–Arminian debate 24961: 24728: 24611: 24447: 24338: 24220: 24118: 24007: 23989: 23929: 23866: 23803: 23606: 23453: 23150: 22837: 22804: 22736: 22658: 22610: 22565: 22437: 22395: 22323: 22260: 22092: 21934: 21506: 21436: 21368: 21330:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 21100:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 21065: 20830: 20797: 20599: 20541: 20428: 20396: 20313: 20275:Mother of God (Theotokos) 20265: 20235: 20182: 20134: 19933: 19873: 19859: 19768: 19704: 19623: 19432: 19291: 19161: 19037: 18916: 18773: 18680: 18540: 18434: 18372: 18363: 18209: 18166: 18064: 17967: 17789:Alexander the Coppersmith 17769: 17696: 17618: 17607: 17287: 17241:Disciple whom Jesus loved 17181: 17089:Female disciples of Jesus 17056: 17010: 16740: 16731: 16700: 16633: 16472: 16414: 16393: 16053: 16002: 15840: 15668: 15526: 15442: 15307:"Paul, the Apostle" 15282:Lecture on Paul of Tarsus 15095:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome, 15080:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome, 15026:. Yale University Press. 14993:S.P.C.K., 3rd ed., 1970. 14607:Tajra, Harry W. (2010) . 14539:10.1017/S0017816000024779 14390:"Saint Paul, the Apostle" 14261:Rhoads, David M. (1996). 14186:. Broadman & Holman. 14180:Polhill, John B. (1999). 14161:. Paulist Press. p. 14021:Mills, Watson E. (2003). 14012:Meissner, Stefan (1996). 13906:. Paulist Press. p. 13867:10.1017/S0017816000020435 13844:Mack, Burton L. (1997) , 13670:Lee, Michelle V. (2006), 13014:. New Haven, CT, London: 12989:. Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck. 12960:Eisenman, Robert (1996). 12666:. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 12311:. Paulist Press. p. 12279:; Meier, John P. (1983). 12015:. John Wiley & Sons. 11853:Harper's Bible dictionary 9367:Mystagogy Research Center 6454:H7586 שׁאוּל (Shaul/Saul) 5248:The Epistle to the Romans 4600:Relationship with Judaism 4589:dying and rising with him 4549:Atonement in Christianity 4474:In the opening verses of 4272:Paul Writing His Epistles 3014:Coptic Apocalypse of Paul 2321:Second Epistle to Timothy 1990:Fifth visit to Jerusalem 1925:Third visit to Jerusalem 1886:First visit to Jerusalem 1868:First visit to Jerusalem 1549:Second missionary journey 978:Coptic Apocalypse of Paul 958:Epistle to the Laodiceans 624:, the Greek provinces of 496: 492: 442: 416: 406: 396: 386: 379: 366:Second Epistle to Timothy 351:Epistle to the Colossians 291: 280: 269: 261: 243: 226: 217:Armenian Apostolic Church 169: 149: 137: 122: 100: 73: 68: 43: 30: 25476:Christian existentialism 22972:Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly 21476:Joseph (father of Jesus) 20862:Athanasius of Alexandria 20644:Athanasius of Alexandria 20528:Theophanes the Confessor 20508:Paul I of Constantinople 20503:Paphnutius the Confessor 20448:Athanasius the Confessor 19369:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 18562:Athanasius of Alexandria 18454:First Epistle of Clement 18222:calling of the disciples 17164:Women at the crucifixion 16250:Mary mother of John Mark 14641:. B. R. Tucker. p. 14244:Prat, Ferdinand (1911). 14091:Orr, James, ed. (1915). 13928:The Acts of the Apostles 13830:, Harper San Francisco, 13782:Colossians and Ephesians 13762:MacDonald, Dennis Ronald 13682:10.1017/CBO9780511584541 13588:Ladeuze, Paulin (1909). 13499:Koester, Helmut (2000). 13008:"What Did Paul Achieve?" 12994:Finlan, Stephen (2004), 12681:De Young, James (2004). 12532:(Augsburg Fortress 1987) 11928:Andria, Solomon (2012). 11642:Hindson & Caner 2008 9794:Dunn & Rogerson 2003 8737:De mortibus persecutorum 8677:John Chrysostom (1889). 8550:Epistle to the Ephesians 7992:Michael Flexsenhar 111, 6676:Martin, Dale B. (2009). 5988:In the Footsteps of Paul 5659: 5084:as delivered by Christ. 4878:in the Old Testament is 4754:the dead will rise first 4453: 2816:using historical sources 2461:Catacomb of Saint Thekla 2325:Paulum a Nerone dimissum 2248:Epistle to the Ephesians 2207: 2174:, published in the 1850s 1696:Third missionary journey 1649:). In Corinth, Paul met 1376:First missionary journey 1127:Paul says that prior to 686: 575:and participated in the 361:First Epistle to Timothy 356:Epistle to the Ephesians 311:Epistle to the Galatians 208:of Saints Peter and Paul 25734:Early Jewish Christians 23983:History of Christianity 23941:Christianity portal 23598:Yousab el-Abah of Girga 23002:Hor, Besoy, and Daydara 22987:George Bishop of Assiut 22897:Basilides and Potamiana 21408:Gregory the Illuminator 21378:Augustine of Canterbury 20927:Dionysius of Alexandria 20842:Alexander of Alexandria 19480:Dietrich von Hildebrand 19344:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 19218:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 19198:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 18740:Paulinus II of Aquileia 18735:Predestination disputes 18305:Relics and burial sites 18196:James, brother of Jesus 17403:James, brother of Jesus 17323:Ananias son of Nedebeus 16957:Simon, brother of Jesus 16045:Book burning at Ephesus 15376:Santiebeati: Saint Paul 15351:Encyclopædia Britannica 15341:1 December 2017 at the 15313:Encyclopædia Britannica 15119:Paul: Rabbi and Apostle 15063:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome 14957:Agosto, Efrain (2012). 14394:Encyclopædia Britannica 14153:Perkins, Pheme (1988). 13946:McDowell, Sean (2016). 13297:10.2307/j.ctt19qgg0d.20 13202:Hengel, Martin (2002). 13152:Understanding the Bible 12933:Ehrman, Bart D (2006). 12867:Dwyer, John C. (1998). 12041:Barrett, C. K. (1963). 12030:Barnes, Albert (1844). 12009:Aune, David E. (2010). 11871:Adang, Camilla (1996). 10313:1 Thessalonians 4:15–17 10192:1 Thessalonians 4:14–18 10133:1 Thessalonians 2:14–16 8139:The Muratorian Fragment 7616:, pp. 428–29, 445. 7038:, pp. 246–47, 277. 6324:United Methodist Church 5911:The Jewish Encyclopedia 5608:Paul, Apostle of Christ 5597:New Perspective on Paul 4752:. He assures them that 4610:New Perspective on Paul 4577:New Perspective on Paul 4410:British Jewish scholar 4397: 4231: 3311:Theological determinism 2827:Acts of Paul and Thecla 2668:29 June – The Apostles 2309:id est, secundo Neronis 2079:taken into the barracks 1981:Apparently unmentioned. 1949:with Barnabas and Titus 1543:letter to the Galatians 1023:Roman Province of Syria 950:Acts of Paul and Thecla 778:. As such, he bore the 128:Christian denominations 25544:Fourth Great Awakening 25431:Second Great Awakening 24670:Fall of Constantinople 24462:Development of primacy 23795:Theodora of Alexandria 23790:Theodorus of Tabennese 23700:Macarius of Alexandria 23620:Abdel Messih El-Makari 23553:Narcissus of Jerusalem 23513:Gregory of Neocaesarea 23473:Alexander of Jerusalem 22678:James, son of Alphaeus 20847:Alexander of Jerusalem 20453:Chariton the Confessor 20415:in the Catholic Church 19867: 19716:Catholicism portal 19565:Hans Urs von Balthasar 19364:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 19304:Félicité de La Mennais 18983:The Cloud of Unknowing 18484:The Shepherd of Hermas 18089:James, son of Alphaeus 17208:James, son of Alphaeus 16907:Mary, sister of Martha 16650:The Visual Bible: Acts 16449:Historical reliability 15228: 15204:Listen to this article 14848:Wright, N. T. (1996). 13747:. Barnes & Noble. 13605:Lake, Kirsopp (1911). 13392:James, Montague Rhodes 13024:10.12987/9780300166583 12536:Cole, R. Alan (1989). 12479:. InterVarsity Press. 12173:10.2307/j.ctvcb5b9q.17 12071:Barnett, Paul (2005). 12056:. InterVarsity Press. 12050:Barnett, Paul (2002). 11907:Anthony, Sean (2011). 11333:1 Corinthians 11:17–34 11329:1 Corinthians 10:14–17 11137:1 Corinthians 14:34–36 11057:Stagg & Stagg 1978 10812:1 Thessalonians 4:16ff 10801:1 Corinthians 15:51–53 10302:1 Corinthians 11:17–34 9821:1 Corinthians 11:17–34 9660:"Feasts and Festivals" 9606:Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής 9518:Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής 9488:Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής 9245:Brown & Meier 1983 8902:spazioinwind.libero.it 8103:wikisource 1st Clement 7531:JewishEncyclopedia.com 6503:Lewis & Short 1879 5960: 5876:, p. n.49 quotes 5681: 5309: 5256: 5228: 5107:of the New Testament. 5006: 4967:Views on homosexuality 4906: 4872: 4823: 4793: 4646: 4466: 4308: 4297:Jesus' transfiguration 4278: 4216: 4147:Catholicism portal 3499:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 3363:Christian Neoplatonism 2860:, or four feet six"). 2852: 2817: 2814:North Rhine-Westphalia 2637: 2630:Basilica of San Vitale 2586:Ecclesiastical History 2567: 2525: 2500: 2424: 2413: 2360: 2223: 2219:, an 1887 portrait by 2175: 2168: 2046: 2031: 1931:"Council of Jerusalem" 1714: 1690:Trophimus the Ephesian 1606:. In Lystra, they met 1575: 1385: 1294: 1283: 1264: 1171: 1124: 1037:, who died in 323 BC. 1006: 954:Acts of Peter and Paul 931: 873: 861:The Conversion of Saul 832:those that he authored 787:, which translates in 783: 710: 552:, and he also founded 25539:Reformed epistemology 25481:Third Great Awakening 25451:Seventh-day Adventist 25372:First Great Awakening 25245:Book of Common Prayer 25039:Protestant work ethic 24582:Independent Catholics 24533:Monastery dissolution 23881:Clement of Alexandria 22907:Chrysanthus and Daria 22683:James, son of Zebedee 22278:Fourteen Holy Helpers 22242:Trasilla and Emiliana 21393:Evermode of Ratzeburg 21275:Perpetua and Felicity 21245:Martyrs of Sandomierz 21115:Dismas the Good Thief 21042:Theophilus of Antioch 21012:Maximus the Confessor 20947:Epiphanius of Salamis 20887:Clement of Alexandria 20601:Doctors of the Church 20493:Maximus the Confessor 20280:Immaculate Conception 19865: 19490:Marie-Dominique Chenu 19409:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 19394:Désiré-Joseph Mercier 19278:Clement Mary Hofbauer 19273:Johann Michael Sailer 18700:Maximus the Confessor 18392:History of the papacy 18101:James, son of Zebedee 17959:Tryphena and Tryphosa 17220:James, son of Zebedee 16902:Mary, mother of James 16892:Mary, mother of Jesus 16086:Ananias (High Priest) 15386:Footsteps of St. Paul 15292:Catholic Encyclopedia 15227: 15097:Paul: A Critical Life 14927:Pall, Zoltan (2013). 14892:Wright, N.T. (2006). 14749:Yale University Press 14710:Wiley, Tatha (2002). 14500:. Westminster Press. 14465:The Pulpit Commentary 14253:Catholic Encyclopedia 14210:Catholic Encyclopedia 14201:Petit, Louis (1909). 14073:New Testament History 13597:Catholic Encyclopedia 13505:. Walter de Gruyter. 13291:. Augsburg Fortress. 13016:Yale University Press 12985:Eskola, Timo (2001). 12837:Dunn, J.D.G. (2010). 12732:Catholic Encyclopedia 12355:Brown, Raymond Edward 12331:Brown, Raymond Edward 12301:Brown, Raymond Edward 12277:Brown, Raymond Edward 12143:Catholic Encyclopedia 12043:The Pastoral Epistles 11899:Catholic Encyclopedia 11471:, chapters 9, 10, 12. 10526:Jewish Encyclopedia, 10431:, pp. 88–89, 92. 9639:The Church of England 9334:Martyrologium Romanum 9321:Martyrologium Romanum 8852:Paul VI Audience Hall 8805:khazarzar.skeptik.net 8799:De viris illustribus. 8547:Ignatius of Antioch, 8099:Arthur Cleveland Coxe 6582:1 Corinthians 9:19–23 6527:Acts 9:4; 22:7; 26:14 6341:Carson & Moo 2009 6150:, p. 577, Ch 32. 5424:, pp. 55–72 and 5363:Richard L. Rubenstein 5303: 5214:, the invocation and 5188: 5001: 4896: 4859: 4799: 4788: 4708:Christian eschatology 4637: 4461: 4284: 4274:, a 17th portrait by 4270: 4214:Pierre-Étienne Monnot 4207: 4159:Philosophy portal 2807: 2740:The Church of England 2627: 2511: 2494: 2425:"PAULO APOSTOLO MART" 2372:Constantine the Great 2311:), 'at the time when 2215: 2162: 2121:Marcus Antonius Felix 2037: 2029: 1972:to "greet the church" 1798:Philip the Evangelist 1758:Epistle to the Romans 1710:, a 1649 portrait by 1703: 1598:(Paul's birthplace), 1556: 1523:Catholic Encyclopedia 1383: 1289: 1274: 1253: 1156: 1120:, a 1601 portrait by 1114: 997: 858: 849:Further information: 694: 407:Tradition or movement 306:Epistle to the Romans 25362:Edicts of toleration 25171:Three Forms of Unity 24936:Bohemian Reformation 24509:Catholic Reformation 24366:Roman state religion 24185:Council of Jerusalem 23916:Maximus and Domatius 23775:Samuel the Confessor 23568:Paphnutius of Thebes 23563:Paphnutius of Scetis 23503:Gregory of Nazianzus 23498:Eusebius of Caesarea 23493:Epiphanius of Cyprus 23122:Theodore Stratelates 23117:Theodora and Didymus 22952:Elias and companions 22771:Priscilla and Aquila 22761:Phoebe the Deaconess 22182:Hiltrude of Liessies 22127:Catherine of Bologna 22122:Bernadette Soubirous 21315:17 Thomasian Martyrs 21125:Four Crowned Martyrs 21047:Victorinus of Pettau 21027:Papias of Hierapolis 20997:Jerome of Stridonium 20962:Gregory of Nazianzus 20932:Dionysius of Corinth 20754:Lawrence of Brindisi 20709:Bernard of Clairvaux 20684:Anselm of Canterbury 20639:Gregory of Nazianzus 20566:Priscilla and Aquila 20463:Edward the Confessor 20187:Christian philosophy 19934:Seven lively virtues 19666:Raniero Cantalamessa 19636:Alice von Hildebrand 19585:Edward Schillebeeckx 19263:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 19148:Lawrence of Brindisi 19078:Francisco de Vitoria 18868:Beatrice of Nazareth 18843:Hugh of Saint Victor 18823:Bernard of Clairvaux 18803:Anselm of Canterbury 18765:John Scotus Eriugena 18760:Paschasius Radbertus 18607:Gregory of Nazianzus 18501:Epistle to Diognetus 18310:Apostolic succession 18278:Acts of the Apostles 17784:Alexander of Ephesus 16982:Syrophoenician woman 16931:Nicodemus ben Gurion 16694:New Testament people 16625:Mihanović's fragment 16464:Gamaliel's principle 16035:Council of Jerusalem 15834:Acts of the Apostles 15259:More spoken articles 15042:Hans-Joachim Schoeps 14388:(27 December 2019). 14183:Paul and His Letters 13785:. Liturgical Press. 13563:Kümmel, Werner Georg 13446:. Liturgical Press. 13402:. Oxford: Clarendon. 12843:The Pauline Epistles 12705:The Pauline Epistles 12234:Brann, Ross (2010). 12167:. pp. 187–226. 12098:. Harper & Row. 11949:Aslan, Reza (2014). 11856:. Harper & Row. 11632:, pp. 1–12, 98. 11272:1 Corinthians 6:9–10 10900:Kirk, J. R. Daniel. 10743:on 13 September 2016 10236:1 Thessalonians 3:11 10225:2 Corinthians 12:8–9 10203:1 Thessalonians 5:23 8768:De Viris Illustribus 8284:1 Corinthians 16:1–3 8101:on the last page of 5648:St. Paul's Cathedral 5564:held similar views. 5550:Christian anarchists 5355:Claude G. Montefiore 5180:Pauline Christianity 5041:Christological views 5035:Pauline Christianity 5029:Pauline Christianity 4947:Priscilla and Aquila 4925:, also known as the 4575:, who initiated the 4444:Richard Reitzenstein 4276:Valentin de Boulogne 3395:Second scholasticism 3064:Pauline Christianity 2850:, describes Paul as 2529:Eusebius of Caesarea 2415:De Viris Illustribus 2274:Dionysius of Corinth 2270:Neronian Persecution 2234:'s reign, in 68 AD. 2201:Christianity to Rome 2170:Die Bibel in Bildern 2164:Paul Arrives in Rome 2092:prevent his flogging 2086:. Paul asserted his 1844:by Biblical scholar 1651:Priscilla and Aquila 1580:Council of Jerusalem 1454:Council of Jerusalem 1448:Council of Jerusalem 1065:Priscilla and Aquila 1061:Pharisaic traditions 937:(early 4th century); 923:(early 2nd century); 913:(early 2nd century); 772:Acts of the Apostles 561:Acts of the Apostles 509:, commonly known as 475:biblical inspiration 411:Pauline Christianity 285:Christian missionary 25764:Shipwreck survivors 25719:1st-century writers 25534:Liberation theology 25441:Jehovah's Witnesses 25274:Radical Reformation 25002:Resistance theories 24889:Christian mysticism 24884:Early Scholasticism 24596:Ecclesial community 24494:Counter-Reformation 24359:Constantinian shift 23911:Three Holy Children 23725:Pachomius the Great 23685:Isidore of Pelusium 23543:Karas of California 23518:Ignatius of Antioch 22927:Cyprian and Justina 22872:Alexandrian Martyrs 22847:21 Martyrs of Libya 22232:Teresa of the Andes 22112:Angela of the Cross 22074:Zechariah (prophet) 21220:Martyrs of La Rioja 21215:21 Martyrs of Libya 21105:Christina of Persia 21085:Charles de Foucauld 21022:Quadratus of Athens 20982:Ignatius of Antioch 20952:Fulgentius of Ruspe 20902:Cyril of Alexandria 20897:Cyprian of Carthage 20882:Cappadocian Fathers 20779:Hildegard of Bingen 20649:Cyril of Alexandria 20523:Sergius of Radonezh 20285:Perpetual virginity 19877:theological virtues 19641:Carlo Maria Martini 19605:Johann Baptist Metz 19575:Frederick Copleston 19399:Friedrich von Hügel 19359:Joseph Hergenröther 19339:Gaetano Sanseverino 19319:Ignaz von Döllinger 19243:Nicolas Malebranche 19083:Thomas of Villanova 19044:Counter-Reformation 19024:Girolamo Savonarola 18838:Hildegard of Bingen 18647:Cyril of Alexandria 18490:Aristides of Athens 18477:Epistle of Barnabas 18466:Ignatius of Antioch 18404:Ecumenical councils 18237:coming persecutions 17859:Euodia and Syntyche 17028:People named Joseph 16922:Son of Nain's widow 16852:Joseph of Arimathea 16753:Anna the Prophetess 16620:Gršković's fragment 16442:Luke the Evangelist 14984:. Allen Lane, 1974. 14914:on 13 February 2020 14907:(4). Archived from 14477:The Man From Tarsus 14324:Sanday, W. (n.d.). 14130:. T. and T. Clark. 13250:on 27 February 2019 13131:Hanson, Anthony T. 12894:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 12859:Dunn, James D. G., 12754:10.7227/BJRL.65.2.6 12596:2019Natur.567..309C 12542:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 12521:. Eugene: Pickwick. 12077:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 11407:, pp. 475–488. 11395:, pp. 354–430. 11382:. 15 December 2015. 11080:Colossians 3:18–4:1 10850:1 Corinthians 10:11 10835:2 Thessalonians 2:3 10269:Philippians 2:10–11 10247:1 Corinthians 16:22 10063:1 Corinthians 15:10 9992:, pp. 22, 240. 9928:1 Corinthians 7:8–9 9187:The Daily Telegraph 9154:The Daily Telegraph 9046:National Geographic 8795:Khazarzar, Ruslan. 8586:Tertullian (1885). 7778:, pp. 1109–10. 7270:2 Corinthians 11:32 6958:Acts 7:58–60; 22:20 6449:G3972 Παύλος (Paul) 6444:G4569 Σαύλος (Saul) 6277:. S.13 – via 6174:, pp. 345–346. 5582:Achaicus of Corinth 5562:Friedrich Nietzsche 5507:Mohammad Ali Jouhar 5447:one of their own. 5428:, pp. 585–87. 5412:, pp. 143–65, 5349:) or bridges (e.g. 5101:wrathful Hebrew God 5015:Christian communion 4644:as given to Moses. 3225:Liberation Theology 3126:Catholic philosophy 2800:Physical appearance 2599:Oswy of Northumbria 2560:and the apocryphal 2244:Ignatius of Antioch 2060:purification ritual 1830:Muratorian fragment 1678:ποιήσας χρόνον τινὰ 1633:Interval in Corinth 1504:Incident at Antioch 1498:Incident at Antioch 1492:Incident at Antioch 1277:Ananias of Damascus 1210:church in Jerusalem 1199:Ananias of Damascus 1035:Alexander the Great 972:attributed to him ( 903:Ignatius of Antioch 883:church in Jerusalem 827:author of Luke–Acts 812:Ananias of Damascus 610:Ananias of Damascus 583:of Jesus, possibly 542:first-century world 532:AD) who spread the 331:Epistle to Philemon 233:Christian martyrdom 25608:Oriental Orthodoxy 25251:King James Version 25063:Ninety-five Theses 24859:Apostolic Brethren 24633:Church of the East 24628:Oriental Orthodoxy 24474:Crusading movement 23994:Early Christianity 23630:Abraham of Farshut 23593:Severian of Gabala 23588:Serapion of Thmuis 23578:Porphyrius of Gaza 23573:Polycarp of Smyrna 23528:James of Jerusalem 23488:Cyril of Jerusalem 22273:Four Holy Marshals 22268:Calendar of saints 22237:Teresa of Calcutta 22217:Patricia of Naples 22142:Catherine of Siena 21423:Patrick of Ireland 21345:Vietnamese Martyrs 21235:Martyrs of Otranto 21190:Martyrs of Cajonos 21185:Martyrs of Algeria 21180:Martyrs of Albania 21140:The Holy Innocents 21110:Devasahayam Pillai 21095:Carthusian Martyrs 21037:Polycarp of Smyrna 20992:Isidore of Seville 20977:Hippolytus of Rome 20972:Hilary of Poitiers 20907:Cyril of Jerusalem 20872:Caesarius of Arles 20867:Augustine of Hippo 20769:Thérèse of Lisieux 20764:Catherine of Siena 20714:Hilary of Poitiers 20689:Isidore of Seville 20664:Bede the Venerable 20654:Cyril of Jerusalem 20619:Augustine of Hippo 20533:Pio of Pietrelcina 20498:Michael of Synnada 19868: 19848:Augustine of Hippo 19656:Alasdair MacIntyre 19535:Nouvelle théologie 19424:Thérèse of Lisieux 19268:Alfonso Muzzarelli 19208:Jean-Jacques Olier 19178:Tommaso Campanella 19093:Francisco de Osuna 19088:Ignatius of Loyola 18957:Catherine of Siena 18853:Robert Grosseteste 18750:Benedict of Aniane 18690:Isidore of Seville 18632:Augustine of Hippo 18597:Cyril of Jerusalem 18592:Hilary of Poitiers 18254:Farewell Discourse 18227:calling of Matthew 17458:cousin of Barnabas 17018:People named James 16972:Simon the Pharisee 16634:In popular culture 16340:Simon the Sorcerer 16245:cousin of Barnabas 16081:Ananias (Damascus) 16030:Peter's liberation 16020:Conversion of Paul 15487:Antioch of Pisidia 15286:Dr. Henry Abramson 15229: 15147:Rashdall, Hastings 14751:. pp. 17–27. 14570:. Fortress Press. 14473:Spong, John Shelby 14332:. London: Cassell. 14267:. Fortress Press. 14219:Powell, Mark Allan 13701:A Latin Dictionary 13631:Langton, Daniel R. 13484:. Baker Academic. 13396:"The Acts of Paul" 13272:. Wipf and Stock. 13147:Harris, Stephen L. 13018:. pp. 45–65. 12962:"Paul as Herodian" 12687:. Wipf and Stock. 12638:Livingstone, E. A. 11584:, pp. 178–209 11524:, pp. 105–06. 11438:. 29 November 2012 11223:. 10 January 1951. 11183:1 Corinthians 1:11 11115:, pp. 317–30. 11069:Ephesians 5:22–6:5 11012:2 Chronicles 34:22 10947:, pp. 95–107. 10723:, pp. 95–122. 10326:, pp. 134–52. 10280:1 Corinthians 6:11 10074:2 Corinthians 12:7 9906:, pp. 170–71. 9113:The New York Times 7960:, pp. 309–10. 7689:, pp. 148–49. 7604:, pp. 428–29. 7306:, pp. 683–92. 7294:, pp. 320–23. 7237:, pp. 250ff.. 7125:1 Corinthians 15:8 7050:, pp. 246–47. 6971:, pp. 242–44. 6778:www.britannica.com 6721:, pp. 145–47. 6697:, pp. 262–65. 6684:. Yale University. 6604:on 30 October 2012 6413:on 30 October 2012 6330:on 23 August 2000. 5961:Adversus Marcionem 5833:or Codex Laudianus 5827:Codex Alexandrinus 5522:Abdullah ibn Saba' 5471:, and introducing 5376:), a painting (by 5310: 5245:In his commentary 5117:Augustine of Hippo 5007: 5004:Gregorio Fernández 4840:for her work as a 4794: 4759:man of lawlessness 4729:meantime would be 4658:Children of Israel 4483:thorn in the flesh 4467: 4360:Christian marriage 4309: 4279: 4247:Erastus of Corinth 4217: 3504:Gregory (of Nyssa) 3232:Christian Humanism 3009:Apocalypse of Paul 2997:Related literature 2911:Pauline literature 2818: 2663:Dodecanese Islands 2638: 2501: 2445:radiocarbon dating 2390:. The present-day 2362:Liber Pontificalis 2272:and, quoting from 2228:Great Fire of Rome 2224: 2176: 2113:Paul was taken to 2108:Felix the governor 2047: 2032: 1825:Cyril of Jerusalem 1748:Paul went through 1715: 1647:Gallio Inscription 1576: 1386: 1295: 1284: 1172: 1125: 1033:since the time of 1007: 974:Apocalypse of Paul 933:Historia Ecclesiae 874: 711: 467:thorn in the flesh 255:Gentile Christians 25774:Tribe of Benjamin 25626: 25625: 25603:Eastern Orthodoxy 25471:Finnish Awakening 25426:Holiness movement 25367:Congregationalism 25326: 25325: 25186:Metrical psalters 24623:Eastern Orthodoxy 24567:Neo-Scholasticism 24274:Canon development 24175:Jewish Christians 23949: 23948: 23886:Didymus the Blind 23705:Macarius of Egypt 23645:Anthony the Great 23635:Abraham of Scetis 23548:Mikhaeil of Asyut 23538:John of Jerusalem 23483:Basil of Caesarea 23463:Abadiu of Antinoe 23032:Marina the Martyr 22992:George El Mozahem 22922:Cosmas and Damian 22796:Seventy disciples 22575:Mary, Our Lady of 22355: 22354: 22347:Saints portal 22298:Miles Christianus 22283:Martyr of charity 22252:Josephine Bakhita 22247:Ubaldesca Taccini 22192:Kateri Tekakwitha 22167:Faustina Kowalska 22157:Eulalia of Mérida 22137:Catherine Labouré 22132:Brigid of Kildare 21959:Baruch ben Neriah 21403:François de Laval 21388:Damien of Molokai 21355:Victor and Corona 21350:Valentine of Rome 21240:Martyrs of Prague 21205:Martyrs of Gorkum 21165:Martyrs of Lübeck 21052:Vincent of Lérins 21032:Peter Chrysologus 20987:Irenaeus of Lyons 20957:Gregory the Great 20942:Ephrem the Syrian 20739:Robert Bellarmine 20734:John of the Cross 20719:Alphonsus Liguori 20694:Peter Chrysologus 20669:Ephrem the Syrian 20634:Basil of Caesarea 20609:Gregory the Great 20591:Seventy disciples 20483:Lazarus Zographos 20468:Francis of Assisi 20338:James of Alphaeus 20295:Marian apparition 20195: 20194: 20147:Great Commandment 20106:Evagrius Ponticus 19939:Seven deadly sins 19724: 19723: 19651:Gustavo Gutiérrez 19646:Pope Benedict XVI 19631:Pope John Paul II 19530:Josemaría Escrivá 19520:Henri Daniel-Rops 19404:Vladimir Solovyov 19384:Neo-scholasticism 19324:John Henry Newman 19258:Louis de Montfort 19253:Alphonsus Liguori 19248:Giambattista Vico 19183:Pierre de Bérulle 19169:French Revolution 19138:Robert Bellarmine 19118:John of the Cross 19004:Julian of Norwich 18962:Bridget of Sweden 18952:John of Ruusbroec 18942:William of Ockham 18858:Francis of Assisi 18848:Dominic de Guzmán 18818:Decretum Gratiani 18793:Berengar of Tours 18682:Early Middle Ages 18652:Peter Chrysologus 18602:Basil of Caesarea 18587:Ephrem the Syrian 18527:Antipope Novatian 18323: 18322: 18232:Mission Discourse 18174:Seventy disciples 18020: 18019: 17765: 17764: 17177: 17176: 17154:Seventy disciples 17043:People named Mary 17023:People named John 16824:Impenitent thief 16660: 16659: 16645:(1985 miniseries) 15800: 15799: 15225: 15167:Paul, the Convert 15115:Peter Stuhlmacher 15054:978-0-227-17013-7 15033:978-0-300-24074-0 14970:978-0-8272-3506-9 14963:. Chalice Press. 14940:978-90-8964-451-0 14817:978-1-78022-206-6 14758:978-0-300-11884-1 14723:978-0-8091-4128-9 14716:. Paulist Press. 14702:978-0-06-081610-0 14689:White, L. Michael 14663:978-0-19-535576-5 14624:978-1-610-97006-8 14577:978-0-8006-1224-5 14516:Stendahl, Krister 14507:978-0-664-24195-7 14454:978-0-567-03053-5 14447:. A&C Black. 14377:978-1-4514-0741-9 14353:978-1-4514-0740-2 14316:978-0-281-04110-7 14295:978-0-8248-2473-0 14274:978-1-4514-0617-7 14236:978-0-8010-2868-7 14193:978-0-805-41097-6 14172:978-0-8091-2939-3 14118:978-1-85539-591-6 14083:978-0-310-31201-7 14034:978-0-86554-864-0 14016:. Tübingen: Mohr. 13980:978-1-4051-0901-7 13959:978-1-317-03190-1 13837:978-0-06-065517-4 13813:978-0-521-61605-8 13792:978-0-8146-5819-2 13754:978-0-7607-0787-6 13691:978-0-51-158454-1 13644:978-0-521-51740-9 13580:978-0-687-19576-3 13554:978-0-8010-5250-7 13533:978-0-8054-4365-3 13512:978-3-11-014970-8 13491:978-1-4412-3625-8 13473:978-1-60899-793-0 13453:978-0-8146-5284-8 13432:978-0-13-936591-1 13425:. Prentice-Hall. 13372:978-0-8028-3167-5 13348:978-0-567-04083-1 13327:978-0-7369-3635-4 13320:. Harvest House. 13306:978-1-4514-6510-5 13279:978-1-60899-053-5 13269:The Book of Ammon 13194:978-0-664-25736-1 13162:978-0-7674-2916-0 13033:978-0-300-12581-8 12952:978-0-19-974113-7 12925:978-0-19-512639-6 12901:978-0-8028-3711-0 12880:978-0-8091-3830-2 12873:. Paulist Press. 12852:978-0-19-958026-2 12839:"Ch. 8 Ephesians" 12832:, Wm. B. Eerdmans 12800:978-1-4412-4163-4 12762:Dunn, James D. G. 12715:978-0-19-958026-2 12694:978-1-59752-005-8 12673:978-88-476-0178-9 12653:978-0-19-280290-3 12570:978-0-664-22247-5 12549:978-0-8028-0478-5 12507:978-0-310-53955-1 12486:978-0-8308-3941-4 12465:978-9-9189-5171-0 12435:978-0-567-05029-8 12428:. A&C Black. 12403:978-0-8028-4778-2 12386:58 (1976) 283–305 12372:978-0-385-24767-2 12346:978-0-225-66640-3 12322:978-0-8091-2611-8 12292:978-0-8091-2532-6 12285:. Paulist Press. 12268:978-0-8028-3781-3 12247:978-0-691-14673-7 12226:978-0-520-21214-5 12182:978-1-5064-5711-6 12137:"Judaizers" 12126:978-1-107-08848-1 12105:978-0-06-250031-1 12084:978-0-8028-2781-4 12063:978-0-8308-2699-5 12022:978-1-4443-1894-4 11983:978-1-62466-782-4 11962:978-0-8129-8148-3 11941:978-9966-003-06-5 11920:978-90-04-21606-8 11882:978-90-04-10034-3 11863:978-0-06-069862-1 11842:978-1-59856-041-1 11805:bahai-library.com 11743:, pp. 65–66. 11620:, pp. 263–78 11608:, pp. 234–62 11596:, pp. 210–30 11560:, pp. 154–76 11548:, pp. 97–153 10912:on 24 April 2012. 10651:Zechariah 8:20–23 10494:Philippians 3:3–5 10443:, pp. 91–92. 10214:1 Corinthians 1:2 10059:Galatians 1:12–15 10048:1 Corinthians 9:1 8920:Eusebius (1885). 8743:la.wikisource.org 8573:la.wikisource.org 8280:2 Corinthians 8–9 8188:Acts 11:30, 12:25 8162:Galatians 1:17–18 7741:Galatians 2:11–14 7713:Galatians 1:18–20 7578:Spence-Jones 2015 7373:Galatians 1:22–24 7350:Galatians 1:11–16 7339:Galatians 4:24–25 7328:Galatians 1:13–24 7318:, pp. 47–66. 7017:Galatians 1:13–14 6995:, pp. 13–26. 6915:, pp. 41–42. 6891:Philippians 3:5–6 6819:, pp. 21–22. 6682:Open Yale Courses 6628:, pp. 19–20. 6262:Eusebius (1885). 5731: 5695: 5639:, 1981 miniseries 5620:Pauline privilege 5615:Pauline mysticism 5511:Adolf von Harnack 5475:and the need for 5380:) and a play (by 5374:Felix Mendelssohn 5296:Messianic Judaism 5105:all-forgiving God 5074:Marcion of Sinope 4616:presented by Acts 4448:Albert Schweitzer 4375:Pastoral Epistles 4344:pseudepigraphical 4196: 4195: 4129: 4128: 4014:Garrigou-Lagrange 3323:Divine Attributes 3102: 3101: 2868:Pseudo-Chrysostom 2810:Landeskriminalamt 2758:Church of England 2724:in the island of 2653:Eastern Orthodoxy 2641:Roman Catholicism 2441:Pope Benedict XVI 2358:According to the 2294:Paulum interfecit 2282:Sulpicius Severus 2183: 60 AD 2155:Two years in Rome 2088:Roman citizenship 2019: 2018: 1906:for famine relief 1712:Eustache Le Sueur 1684:. Textual critic 1536:persona non grata 1442:biblical scholars 1214:church in Antioch 1175:Paul's conversion 1042:tribe of Benjamin 970:apocalyptic texts 845:Available sources 770:According to the 765:Tribe of Benjamin 746: 731: 519:Christian apostle 500: 499: 471:Pauline mysticism 463:divinity of Jesus 447:Pauline privilege 196:Peter the Apostle 123:Venerated in 62:Peter Paul Rubens 25786: 25709:Paul the Apostle 25691: 25690: 25689: 25679: 25678: 25667: 25666: 25665: 25655: 25654: 25653: 25643: 25642: 25641: 25634: 25045: 25044: 24432:Non-Chalcedonian 24413:Constantinople I 24205:General epistles 24200:Pauline epistles 24180:Paul the Apostle 24158:Great Commission 23976: 23969: 23962: 23953: 23952: 23939: 23938: 23906:Simon the Tanner 23780:Sisoes the Great 23680:Isaac of Nineveh 23558:Nicholas of Myra 23523:Jacob of Nisibis 23508:Gregory of Nyssa 23468:Abraam of Faiyum 22967:Felix and Regula 22612:Seven Archangels 22557:John the Baptist 22432: 22382: 22375: 22368: 22359: 22358: 22345: 22344: 22343: 22333: 22332: 22212:Narcisa de Jesús 22197:Lucy of Syracuse 22102:Agatha of Sicily 22014:John the Baptist 21260:Maximilian Kolbe 21255:Martyrs of Zenta 21230:Martyrs of Natal 21210:Martyrs of Japan 21200:Martyrs of China 21195:Martyrs of Drina 21130:Gerard of Csanád 21090:Canadian Martyrs 21075:Abda and Abdisho 21017:Melito of Sardis 21007:John of Damascus 20967:Gregory of Nyssa 20852:Ambrose of Milan 20784:Gregory of Narek 20749:Anthony of Padua 20724:Francis de Sales 20659:John of Damascus 20305:Joseph (husband) 20257: → 20253: → 20249: → 20222: 20215: 20208: 20199: 20198: 20142:Ten Commandments 20135:Related concepts 19923:1 Corinthians 13 19918:Paul the Apostle 19772:cardinal virtues 19762:Christian ethics 19751: 19744: 19737: 19728: 19727: 19714: 19713: 19555:Emmanuel Mounier 19550:Bernard Lonergan 19475:Georges Bernanos 19460:Jacques Maritain 19440:G. K. Chesterton 19329:Henri Lacordaire 19228:Cornelius Jansen 19223:François Fénelon 19153:Francis de Sales 19143:Francisco Suárez 19014:Nicholas of Cusa 18898:Siger of Brabant 18883:Boetius of Dacia 18863:Anthony of Padua 18808:Joachim of Fiore 18788:Gregory of Narek 18775:High Middle Ages 18720:John of Damascus 18612:Gregory of Nyssa 18350: 18343: 18336: 18327: 18326: 18300:Pauline epistles 18261:Great Commission 18153:Simon the Zealot 18047: 18040: 18033: 18024: 18023: 18012:Whore of Babylon 17616: 17615: 17423:Judas of Galilee 17413:Joseph Barsabbas 17388:Ethiopian eunuch 17318: 17310: 17274:Simon the Zealot 17069:Jesus's brothers 16842:John the Baptist 16832:Jairus' daughter 16827: 16809: 16776: 16738: 16737: 16687: 16680: 16673: 16664: 16663: 16555:Codex Mutinensis 16459:Textual variants 16211:Judas of Galilee 16201:Joseph Barsabbas 16156:Ethiopian eunuch 16040:Areopagus sermon 15827: 15820: 15813: 15804: 15803: 15569:Alexandria Troas 15436:Paul the Apostle 15428: 15421: 15414: 15405: 15404: 15359:Dr. Riemer Faber 15317: 15309: 15294:: Paul of Tarsus 15249: 15247: 15236: 15235: 15226: 15216: 15214: 15210: 15205: 15124:Pinchas Lapide, 15037: 14974: 14944: 14923: 14921: 14919: 14913: 14901:Priscilla Papers 14898: 14888: 14854: 14844: 14835: 14821: 14797: 14786: 14727: 14706: 14684: 14667: 14646: 14628: 14603: 14601: 14599: 14581: 14569: 14558: 14524: 14511: 14469: 14458: 14437: 14409:Seifrid, Mark A. 14404: 14402: 14400: 14381: 14357: 14333: 14320: 14299: 14278: 14257: 14249: 14247:"St. Paul" 14240: 14228: 14214: 14206: 14197: 14176: 14160: 14149: 14122: 14098: 14087: 14066: 14047: 14038: 14017: 14008: 13984: 13963: 13942: 13921: 13905: 13894: 13861:(1–3): 170–175. 13849: 13840: 13817: 13796: 13758: 13734: 13705: 13694: 13666: 13657: 13648: 13626: 13620: 13612: 13601: 13593: 13584: 13572: 13558: 13537: 13516: 13495: 13457: 13436: 13424: 13413: 13403: 13385:Against Heresies 13376: 13352: 13331: 13310: 13283: 13259: 13257: 13255: 13249: 13243:. Archived from 13225:10.2307/26422340 13208: 13204:"Paul in Arabia" 13198: 13174: 13135:Eerdmans, 1974. 13128: 13119: 13117: 13115: 13099: 13085: 13084: 13082: 13077:on 31 March 2018 13061: 13004:Freeman, Charles 12999: 12990: 12981: 12979: 12977: 12956: 12940: 12929: 12905: 12884: 12856: 12833: 12824: 12804: 12790:The Canon Debate 12780: 12757: 12736: 12728: 12726:"Nazarite" 12719: 12698: 12677: 12656: 12629: 12607: 12590:(7748): 309–10. 12574: 12553: 12526:Conzelmann, Hans 12522: 12511: 12490: 12469: 12450: 12439: 12418: 12407: 12376: 12364: 12350: 12326: 12310: 12296: 12272: 12251: 12230: 12202: 12159:(8th ed.). 12147: 12139: 12130: 12109: 12088: 12067: 12046: 12037: 12026: 11995: 11966: 11955:. Random House. 11945: 11924: 11903: 11895: 11886: 11867: 11846: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11797: 11791: 11786: 11780: 11774: 11768: 11762: 11756: 11750: 11744: 11738: 11729: 11723: 11714: 11708: 11702: 11699:Waardenburg 1999 11696: 11687: 11684:Waardenburg 1999 11681: 11672: 11666: 11657: 11651: 11645: 11639: 11633: 11627: 11621: 11615: 11609: 11603: 11597: 11591: 11585: 11579: 11573: 11567: 11561: 11555: 11549: 11543: 11537: 11536:, pp. 57–96 11531: 11525: 11519: 11508: 11507:, pp. 23–56 11502: 11496: 11490: 11484: 11478: 11472: 11466: 11460: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11426: 11420: 11414: 11408: 11402: 11396: 11390: 11384: 11383: 11376: 11370: 11364: 11358: 11352: 11346: 11341: 11335: 11326: 11320: 11315: 11309: 11303: 11297: 11291: 11285: 11283:1 Timothy 1:8–11 11280: 11274: 11269: 11263: 11258: 11252: 11251: 11244: 11238: 11231: 11225: 11224: 11213: 11207: 11202: 11196: 11191: 11185: 11180: 11174: 11169: 11163: 11157: 11151: 11145: 11139: 11134: 11128: 11122: 11116: 11110: 11104: 11099: 11093: 11088: 11082: 11077: 11071: 11066: 11060: 11054: 11048: 11042: 11036: 11031: 11025: 11020: 11014: 11005: 10999: 10994: 10988: 10983: 10977: 10972: 10966: 10959: 10948: 10942: 10936: 10934:1 Corinthians 11 10931: 10925: 10923:1 Corinthians 14 10920: 10914: 10913: 10908:. Archived from 10897: 10891: 10890:, pp. 5–10. 10885: 10879: 10877:1 Timothy 2:9–15 10874: 10868: 10862: 10856: 10843: 10837: 10832: 10826: 10820: 10814: 10809: 10803: 10798: 10792: 10782: 10776: 10770: 10764: 10759: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10733: 10724: 10718: 10712: 10706: 10697: 10689: 10683: 10678: 10672: 10664: 10653: 10648: 10642: 10637: 10631: 10626: 10620: 10615: 10609: 10604: 10598: 10593: 10587: 10581: 10575: 10569: 10558: 10552: 10546: 10538: 10532: 10524: 10518: 10513: 10507: 10502: 10496: 10491: 10485: 10480: 10474: 10465: 10459: 10450: 10444: 10438: 10432: 10426: 10420: 10415: 10409: 10408:, pp. 4–15. 10403: 10397: 10391: 10385: 10379: 10373: 10367: 10361: 10356: 10350: 10345: 10339: 10333: 10327: 10321: 10315: 10310: 10304: 10299: 10293: 10288: 10282: 10277: 10271: 10266: 10260: 10255: 10249: 10244: 10238: 10233: 10227: 10222: 10216: 10211: 10205: 10200: 10194: 10189: 10183: 10178: 10172: 10167: 10161: 10156: 10150: 10144: 10135: 10130: 10124: 10119: 10110: 10104: 10098: 10097: 10082: 10076: 10071: 10065: 10056: 10050: 10045: 10039: 10034: 10028: 10023: 10017: 10011: 10005: 10002:Shillington 2007 9999: 9993: 9987: 9981: 9975: 9969: 9963: 9957: 9951: 9942: 9936: 9930: 9925: 9919: 9913: 9907: 9901: 9895: 9889: 9883: 9877: 9871: 9865: 9859: 9853: 9847: 9841: 9835: 9829: 9823: 9818: 9812: 9806: 9797: 9791: 9782: 9776: 9765: 9759: 9753: 9747: 9741: 9735: 9729: 9723: 9717: 9711: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9686: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9656: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9631: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9617: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9540: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9510: 9504: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9494:on 26 March 2023 9480: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9449: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9419: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9389: 9383: 9382: 9380: 9378: 9358: 9352: 9351: 9345: 9337: 9330: 9324: 9318: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9296: 9290: 9289: 9277: 9271: 9266: 9260: 9254: 9248: 9242: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9231: 9222:. 22 June 2010. 9210: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9177: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9116:. 29 June 2009. 9104: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9084:. 29 June 2009. 9072: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9006: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8973: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8947: 8941: 8940: 8934: 8925: 8917: 8906: 8905: 8894: 8888: 8882: 8876: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8838: 8829: 8823: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8770:Chapter 5: Paul" 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8708: 8702: 8701: 8695: 8693: 8674: 8668: 8667: 8661: 8659: 8638: 8632: 8625: 8619: 8610: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8599: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8560: 8554: 8545: 8539: 8534:Pope Clement I, 8532: 8526: 8519: 8513: 8508: 8502: 8497: 8491: 8489: 8481: 8475: 8470: 8464: 8458: 8452: 8447: 8441: 8436: 8430: 8425: 8419: 8413: 8407: 8402: 8396: 8391: 8385: 8380: 8374: 8369: 8363: 8358: 8352: 8347: 8341: 8336: 8330: 8325: 8319: 8314: 8308: 8303: 8297: 8292: 8286: 8273: 8267: 8262: 8256: 8251: 8245: 8240: 8234: 8229: 8223: 8218: 8212: 8207: 8201: 8196: 8190: 8185: 8179: 8170: 8164: 8159: 8153: 8148: 8142: 8136: 8130: 8124: 8118: 8112: 8106: 8095: 8089: 8082: 8076: 8067: 8061: 8055: 8049: 8043: 8037: 8032: 8026: 8020: 8014: 8009: 8000: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7967: 7961: 7955: 7949: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7919: 7913: 7908: 7902: 7897: 7891: 7886: 7880: 7874: 7868: 7863: 7857: 7852: 7846: 7841: 7835: 7830: 7824: 7819: 7813: 7808: 7802: 7797: 7791: 7785: 7779: 7773: 7767: 7761: 7755: 7749: 7743: 7738: 7727: 7721: 7715: 7710: 7701: 7696: 7690: 7684: 7673: 7664: 7658: 7652: 7639: 7634: 7628: 7623: 7617: 7611: 7605: 7599: 7593: 7587: 7581: 7575: 7569: 7564: 7558: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7540: 7538: 7523: 7517: 7512: 7506: 7500: 7494: 7489: 7483: 7478: 7472: 7466: 7460: 7454: 7448: 7442: 7436: 7430: 7424: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7401: 7395: 7389: 7387:Galatians 2:1–10 7384: 7375: 7370: 7364: 7358: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7336: 7330: 7325: 7319: 7313: 7307: 7301: 7295: 7289: 7283: 7278: 7272: 7267: 7261: 7255: 7249: 7244: 7238: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7213: 7207: 7201: 7195: 7189: 7183: 7177: 7171: 7166: 7160: 7155: 7149: 7144: 7138: 7133: 7127: 7122: 7116: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7081: 7075: 7066: 7060: 7051: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7027: 7014: 7008: 7002: 6996: 6990: 6984: 6978: 6972: 6966: 6960: 6955: 6949: 6944: 6938: 6933: 6927: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6899: 6893: 6888: 6882: 6877: 6871: 6866: 6857: 6852: 6843: 6837: 6831: 6826: 6820: 6814: 6801: 6796: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6770: 6764: 6758: 6749: 6740: 6734: 6728: 6722: 6716: 6710: 6704: 6698: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6673: 6664: 6658: 6629: 6623: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6600:. 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Michael White 1679: 1564:Areopagus sermon 1528:L. Michael White 1434:Raymond E. Brown 1410:Pisidian Antioch 1326:and stayed with 1262: 1237:2 Corinthians 12 1166: 1163: 1101:Stoic philosophy 936: 802: 796: 795: 786: 753: 741: 738: 726: 724: 723: 722: 708: 705: 696:The Apostle Paul 649:Pauline epistles 531: 527: 524: 511:Paul the Apostle 483:non-circumcision 381:Theological work 371:Epistle to Titus 294: 155: 144:Pre-Congregation 109: 106: 84: 81: 59: 56: 48: 38:Paul the Apostle 28: 27: 25794: 25793: 25789: 25788: 25787: 25785: 25784: 25783: 25739:Miracle workers 25699: 25698: 25697: 25687: 25685: 25673: 25663: 25661: 25651: 25649: 25639: 25637: 25629: 25627: 25622: 25572: 25559:Christian right 25461:Oxford Movement 25436:Restorationists 25407: 25322: 25255: 25190: 25141:Presbyterianism 25112: 25092:Book of Concord 25043: 24967: 24965: 24957: 24724: 24614: 24607: 24443: 24342: 24334: 24293:Clement of Rome 24223: 24216: 24120: 24114: 24003: 23985: 23980: 23950: 23945: 23933: 23925: 23862: 23799: 23755:Paul the Simple 23715:Moses the Black 23710:Marina the Monk 23625:Abib and Apollo 23602: 23449: 23146: 23037:Maspero Martyrs 23017:John of Senhout 22833: 22800: 22732: 22654: 22606: 22561: 22433: 22424: 22391: 22386: 22356: 22351: 22341: 22339: 22327: 22319: 22310:Seven Champions 22303:Church Militant 22293:Athleta Christi 22288:Military saints 22256: 22152:Clare of Assisi 22088: 22024:Judas Barsabbas 21930: 21502: 21432: 21418:Nino of Georgia 21364: 21270:Pedro Calungsod 21225:Martyrs of Laos 21170:Luigi Versiglia 21061: 21002:John Chrysostom 20892:Clement of Rome 20833: 20826: 20793: 20759:Teresa of Ávila 20744:Albertus Magnus 20629:John Chrysostom 20595: 20556:Mary of Bethany 20537: 20443:Anthony of Kiev 20424: 20392: 20343:James the Great 20309: 20261: 20240: 20231: 20226: 20196: 20191: 20178: 20130: 20121:Dante Alighieri 19937: 19935: 19929: 19875: 19869: 19857: 19770: 19764: 19755: 19725: 19720: 19708: 19700: 19681:Jean-Luc Marion 19619: 19570:Marcel Lefebvre 19495:Romano Guardini 19450:Joseph Maréchal 19428: 19419:Maurice Blondel 19314:Antonio Rosmini 19309:Luigi Taparelli 19287: 19213:Louis Thomassin 19188:Pierre Gassendi 19171: 19167: 19157: 19108:Teresa of Ávila 19046: 19042: 19033: 19019:Marsilio Ficino 19009:Thomas à Kempis 18999:Devotio Moderna 18972:Johannes Tauler 18967:Meister Eckhart 18937:Dante Alighieri 18912: 18878:Albertus Magnus 18769: 18676: 18622:John Chrysostom 18550: 18546: 18536: 18449:Clement of Rome 18430: 18368: 18359: 18354: 18324: 18319: 18315:Apostles' Creed 18205: 18162: 18133:Judas Thaddaeus 18060: 18054:Twelve Apostles 18051: 18021: 18016: 17963: 17761: 17692: 17641:Herod the Great 17609: 17603: 17418:Judas Barsabbas 17316: 17308: 17283: 17254:Judas Thaddaeus 17173: 17052: 17006: 16967:Simon the Leper 16962:Simon of Cyrene 16942:Samaritan woman 16825: 16807: 16806:Penitent thief 16774: 16727: 16713:In Christianity 16696: 16691: 16661: 16656: 16629: 16550:Codex Laudianus 16468: 16410: 16389: 16206:Judas Barsabbas 16091:Ananias (Judea) 16049: 15998: 15847: 15836: 15831: 15801: 15796: 15664: 15522: 15438: 15432: 15390:Christian Tours 15343:Wayback Machine 15263: 15262: 15251: 15245: 15243: 15240:This audio file 15237: 15230: 15221: 15218: 15212: 15208: 15207: 15203: 15200: 15195: 15130:Jürgen Moltmann 15126:Leonard Swidler 15034: 14978:Bradford, Ernle 14971: 14952: 14950:Further reading 14947: 14941: 14917: 14915: 14911: 14896: 14869:10.2307/3266349 14852: 14818: 14759: 14724: 14703: 14664: 14625: 14597: 14595: 14578: 14522: 14508: 14455: 14427: 14398: 14396: 14378: 14354: 14317: 14296: 14275: 14237: 14194: 14173: 14138: 14119: 14084: 14035: 14005: 13981: 13960: 13939: 13918: 13838: 13822:Mack, Burton L. 13814: 13793: 13755: 13723: 13692: 13645: 13614: 13613: 13581: 13555: 13534: 13513: 13492: 13454: 13433: 13373: 13349: 13328: 13307: 13280: 13253: 13251: 13247: 13206: 13195: 13163: 13155:. McGraw-Hill. 13113: 13111: 13097: 13080: 13078: 13034: 12975: 12973: 12953: 12926: 12910:Ehrman, Bart D. 12902: 12881: 12853: 12822: 12801: 12778: 12716: 12695: 12674: 12654: 12640:, eds. (2005), 12571: 12550: 12508: 12487: 12466: 12436: 12404: 12373: 12347: 12323: 12293: 12269: 12248: 12227: 12207:Boyarin, Daniel 12183: 12127: 12106: 12095:The Other Bible 12085: 12064: 12023: 12003:Christus Victor 11984: 11963: 11942: 11921: 11883: 11864: 11843: 11835:. Hendrickson. 11824: 11819: 11809: 11807: 11799: 11798: 11794: 11787: 11783: 11775: 11771: 11763: 11759: 11751: 11747: 11739: 11732: 11724: 11717: 11709: 11705: 11697: 11690: 11682: 11675: 11667: 11660: 11652: 11648: 11640: 11636: 11628: 11624: 11616: 11612: 11604: 11600: 11592: 11588: 11580: 11576: 11568: 11564: 11556: 11552: 11544: 11540: 11532: 11528: 11520: 11511: 11503: 11499: 11491: 11487: 11479: 11475: 11467: 11463: 11455: 11451: 11441: 11439: 11428: 11427: 11423: 11415: 11411: 11403: 11399: 11391: 11387: 11378: 11377: 11373: 11365: 11361: 11353: 11349: 11342: 11338: 11327: 11323: 11316: 11312: 11304: 11300: 11292: 11288: 11281: 11277: 11270: 11266: 11259: 11255: 11246: 11245: 11241: 11232: 11228: 11215: 11214: 11210: 11203: 11199: 11192: 11188: 11181: 11177: 11170: 11166: 11158: 11154: 11148:Achtemeier 1985 11146: 11142: 11135: 11131: 11123: 11119: 11111: 11107: 11100: 11096: 11089: 11085: 11078: 11074: 11067: 11063: 11055: 11051: 11043: 11039: 11032: 11028: 11021: 11017: 11006: 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9374: 9359: 9355: 9339: 9338: 9332: 9331: 9327: 9319: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9298: 9297: 9293: 9278: 9274: 9267: 9263: 9255: 9251: 9243: 9239: 9229: 9227: 9212: 9211: 9207: 9197: 9195: 9178: 9174: 9164: 9162: 9145: 9141: 9131: 9129: 9106: 9105: 9101: 9091: 9089: 9081:The Independent 9074: 9073: 9066: 9056: 9054: 9037: 9033: 9023: 9021: 9016:. 4 July 2024. 9008: 9007: 9003: 8993: 8991: 8974: 8970: 8960: 8958: 8948: 8944: 8918: 8909: 8896: 8895: 8891: 8883: 8879: 8871: 8867: 8857: 8855: 8839: 8832: 8824: 8820: 8810: 8808: 8793: 8789: 8779: 8777: 8764:Jerome (1892). 8762: 8758: 8748: 8746: 8731: 8727: 8709: 8705: 8691: 8689: 8675: 8671: 8657: 8655: 8639: 8635: 8626: 8622: 8611: 8607: 8597: 8595: 8578: 8576: 8561: 8557: 8546: 8542: 8533: 8529: 8520: 8516: 8509: 8505: 8498: 8494: 8487: 8482: 8478: 8471: 8467: 8459: 8455: 8448: 8444: 8437: 8433: 8426: 8422: 8414: 8410: 8403: 8399: 8392: 8388: 8381: 8377: 8370: 8366: 8359: 8355: 8348: 8344: 8337: 8333: 8326: 8322: 8315: 8311: 8304: 8300: 8293: 8289: 8274: 8270: 8263: 8259: 8252: 8248: 8241: 8237: 8230: 8226: 8219: 8215: 8208: 8204: 8197: 8193: 8186: 8182: 8171: 8167: 8160: 8156: 8149: 8145: 8137: 8133: 8125: 8121: 8113: 8109: 8096: 8092: 8083: 8079: 8068: 8064: 8056: 8052: 8044: 8040: 8033: 8029: 8021: 8017: 8010: 8003: 7991: 7987: 7979: 7975: 7968: 7964: 7956: 7952: 7945: 7941: 7931: 7929: 7921: 7920: 7916: 7909: 7905: 7898: 7894: 7887: 7883: 7875: 7871: 7864: 7860: 7853: 7849: 7842: 7838: 7831: 7827: 7820: 7816: 7809: 7805: 7798: 7794: 7786: 7782: 7774: 7770: 7762: 7758: 7750: 7746: 7739: 7730: 7722: 7718: 7711: 7704: 7697: 7693: 7685: 7676: 7665: 7661: 7653: 7642: 7635: 7631: 7624: 7620: 7612: 7608: 7600: 7596: 7588: 7584: 7576: 7572: 7565: 7561: 7554: 7550: 7536: 7534: 7525: 7524: 7520: 7513: 7509: 7501: 7497: 7490: 7486: 7479: 7475: 7467: 7463: 7455: 7451: 7443: 7439: 7431: 7427: 7420: 7416: 7408: 7404: 7396: 7392: 7385: 7378: 7371: 7367: 7359: 7355: 7348: 7344: 7337: 7333: 7326: 7322: 7314: 7310: 7302: 7298: 7290: 7286: 7279: 7275: 7268: 7264: 7256: 7252: 7245: 7241: 7233: 7229: 7219: 7214: 7210: 7202: 7198: 7190: 7186: 7178: 7174: 7167: 7163: 7156: 7152: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7130: 7123: 7119: 7112: 7108: 7100: 7096: 7088: 7084: 7076: 7069: 7061: 7054: 7046: 7042: 7034: 7030: 7021:Philippians 3:6 7015: 7011: 7003: 6999: 6991: 6987: 6979: 6975: 6967: 6963: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6941: 6934: 6930: 6923: 6919: 6911: 6907: 6900: 6896: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6874: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6846: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6823: 6815: 6804: 6799:Philippians 3:5 6797: 6793: 6783: 6781: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6759: 6752: 6741: 6737: 6729: 6725: 6717: 6713: 6705: 6701: 6693: 6689: 6674: 6667: 6659: 6632: 6624: 6617: 6607: 6605: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6580: 6576: 6569: 6565: 6558: 6554: 6547: 6543: 6536: 6532: 6525: 6521: 6513: 6509: 6501: 6497: 6489: 6474: 6463: 6459: 6452:Hebrew lexicon 6451: 6446: 6441: 6437: 6430: 6426: 6416: 6414: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6378: 6374: 6366: 6359: 6351: 6347: 6339: 6335: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6305: 6301: 6293: 6286: 6260: 6256: 6248: 6244: 6237: 6233: 6226: 6222: 6215: 6211: 6204: 6200: 6193: 6189: 6182: 6178: 6170: 6166: 6158: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6134: 6125: 6117: 6082: 6074: 6070: 6063: 6059: 6051: 6047: 6039: 6032: 6024: 6020: 6012: 6003: 5993: 5991: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5968: 5954:, according to 5949: 5945: 5922: 5904: 5901: 5897: 5882:Westerholm 2015 5872: 5868: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5837: 5831:Codex Vaticanus 5820: 5816: 5810: 5806: 5801: 5792: 5786: 5782: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5749: 5740: 5739: 5724: 5720: 5711:Biblical Hebrew 5676: 5672: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5577: 5567:Discussions in 5538: 5453: 5434: 5359:Joseph Klausner 5343:Heinrich Graetz 5331:Jacob Qirqisani 5298: 5292: 5286: 5281: 5243: 5238:Huffington Post 5230: 5186: 5176: 5174:Modern theology 5165: 5151:Paul's writings 5135: 5129: 5113: 5064:Early Christian 5060: 5052:Main articles: 5050: 5037: 5031: 4996: 4975: 4969: 4916:and theologian 4905: 4902: 4871: 4866: 4833:Fuller Seminary 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4783: 4777: 4771: 4718: 4704: 4678: 4654: 4648: 4612: 4604:Main articles: 4602: 4592: 4551: 4545: 4495: 4472: 4456: 4440:Adolf Deissmann 4435:Tübingen School 4400: 4333:1 Thessalonians 4265: 4259: 4239:Clement of Rome 4234: 4202: 4192: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4139: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4123: 3958: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3768: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3578: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3448: 3439: 3429: 3428: 3336: 3328: 3327: 3257: 3247: 3246: 3220:Social teaching 3175: 3165: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3098: 3069: 3068: 3049: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3024:Paul and Thecla 2999: 2998: 2989: 2988: 2964:2 Thessalonians 2959:1 Thessalonians 2919: 2918: 2876: 2802: 2782: 2770: 2742: 2694:21 Days before 2677:Twelve Apostles 2655: 2643: 2622: 2556:The apocryphal 2524: 2518: 2489: 2443:announced that 2356: 2286:John Chrysostom 2221:Enrique Simonet 2210: 2182: 2157: 2056:against the Law 2024: 1838: 1821:John Chrysostom 1806: 1729:, an important 1698: 1635: 1561:delivering the 1551: 1500: 1494: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1396:They sailed to 1378: 1322:. There he met 1269: 1263: 1260: 1245: 1243:Post-conversion 1164: 1151: 1145: 1135:. According to 1109: 992: 987: 942:apocryphal Acts 921:the Philippians 905:'s epistles to 893:Clement of Rome 853: 847: 836:1 Corinthians 9 706: 689: 529: 525: 479:supersessionism 375: 292: 264:Theology career 262: 222: 213:Twelve Apostles 150: 110: 108: 64/65 AD 107: 85: 82: 78: 64: 57: 39: 36: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 25792: 25782: 25781: 25776: 25771: 25766: 25761: 25756: 25751: 25746: 25741: 25736: 25731: 25726: 25721: 25716: 25711: 25696: 25695: 25683: 25671: 25659: 25647: 25624: 25623: 25621: 25620: 25615: 25610: 25605: 25600: 25595: 25594: 25593: 25588: 25577: 25574: 25573: 25571: 25570: 25565: 25556: 25546: 25541: 25536: 25531: 25526: 25524:Pentecostalism 25521: 25519:Jesus movement 25516: 25508: 25503: 25498: 25493: 25488: 25483: 25478: 25473: 25468: 25463: 25458: 25453: 25448: 25443: 25438: 25433: 25428: 25423: 25417: 25415: 25409: 25408: 25406: 25405: 25396: 25395: 25394: 25384: 25379: 25374: 25369: 25364: 25359: 25358: 25357: 25347: 25342: 25336: 25334: 25328: 25327: 25324: 25323: 25321: 25320: 25313: 25310:Martyrs Mirror 25306: 25301: 25296: 25294:Martyrs' Synod 25291: 25286: 25284:Swiss Brethren 25281: 25276: 25271: 25265: 25263: 25257: 25256: 25254: 25253: 25248: 25241: 25236: 25231: 25226: 25221: 25216: 25211: 25206: 25200: 25198: 25192: 25191: 25189: 25188: 25183: 25178: 25173: 25168: 25163: 25158: 25153: 25148: 25143: 25138: 25133: 25128: 25122: 25120: 25114: 25113: 25111: 25110: 25105: 25100: 25095: 25088: 25083: 25082: 25081: 25076: 25071: 25066: 25053: 25051: 25042: 25041: 25036: 25031: 25029:Law and Gospel 25026: 25021: 25016: 25011: 25006: 25005: 25004: 24994: 24989: 24984: 24979: 24973: 24971: 24959: 24958: 24956: 24955: 24954: 24953: 24943: 24938: 24933: 24928: 24923: 24918: 24917: 24916: 24906: 24901: 24896: 24891: 24886: 24881: 24876: 24871: 24866: 24861: 24856: 24851: 24846: 24841: 24836: 24831: 24826: 24821: 24820: 24819: 24814: 24809: 24804: 24799: 24794: 24784: 24783: 24782: 24781: 24780: 24770: 24765: 24760: 24750: 24745: 24740: 24734: 24732: 24726: 24725: 24723: 24722: 24717: 24712: 24710:Ottoman Empire 24707: 24702: 24697: 24692: 24687: 24682: 24677: 24672: 24667: 24662: 24661: 24660: 24655: 24645: 24640: 24635: 24630: 24625: 24619: 24617: 24609: 24608: 24606: 24605: 24600: 24599: 24598: 24584: 24579: 24574: 24569: 24564: 24559: 24554: 24549: 24540: 24535: 24530: 24525: 24524: 24523: 24522: 24521: 24511: 24506: 24501: 24491: 24486: 24481: 24476: 24471: 24470: 24469: 24464: 24453: 24451: 24445: 24444: 24442: 24441: 24439:Biblical canon 24436: 24435: 24434: 24420: 24415: 24410: 24405: 24400: 24395: 24394: 24393: 24388: 24378: 24373: 24368: 24363: 24362: 24361: 24350: 24348: 24340:Late antiquity 24336: 24335: 24333: 24332: 24327: 24326: 24325: 24320: 24315: 24310: 24305: 24300: 24295: 24288:Church Fathers 24281: 24276: 24271: 24270: 24269: 24264: 24259: 24254: 24249: 24244: 24239: 24228: 24226: 24218: 24217: 24215: 24214: 24213: 24212: 24207: 24202: 24197: 24192: 24182: 24177: 24172: 24167: 24162: 24161: 24160: 24155: 24150: 24145: 24140: 24130: 24124: 24122: 24116: 24115: 24113: 24112: 24107: 24102: 24097: 24092: 24087: 24082: 24077: 24072: 24067: 24062: 24057: 24052: 24047: 24042: 24037: 24032: 24027: 24022: 24017: 24011: 24009: 24005: 24004: 24002: 24001: 23996: 23990: 23987: 23986: 23979: 23978: 23971: 23964: 23956: 23947: 23946: 23944: 23943: 23930: 23927: 23926: 23924: 23923: 23918: 23913: 23908: 23903: 23898: 23893: 23888: 23883: 23878: 23872: 23870: 23864: 23863: 23861: 23860: 23855: 23850: 23845: 23840: 23835: 23830: 23825: 23820: 23815: 23809: 23807: 23801: 23800: 23798: 23797: 23792: 23787: 23785:Tekle Haymanot 23782: 23777: 23772: 23767: 23762: 23757: 23752: 23750:Paul of Tammah 23747: 23745:Paul of Thebes 23742: 23737: 23732: 23727: 23722: 23720:Nilus of Sinai 23717: 23712: 23707: 23702: 23697: 23695:John the Dwarf 23692: 23687: 23682: 23677: 23672: 23667: 23662: 23657: 23652: 23647: 23642: 23637: 23632: 23627: 23622: 23616: 23614: 23604: 23603: 23601: 23600: 23595: 23590: 23585: 23583:Psote of Ebsay 23580: 23575: 23570: 23565: 23560: 23555: 23550: 23545: 23540: 23535: 23530: 23525: 23520: 23515: 23510: 23505: 23500: 23495: 23490: 23485: 23480: 23478:Amun of Scetis 23475: 23470: 23465: 23459: 23457: 23451: 23450: 23448: 23447: 23442: 23437: 23432: 23427: 23422: 23417: 23412: 23407: 23402: 23397: 23392: 23387: 23382: 23377: 23372: 23367: 23362: 23357: 23352: 23347: 23342: 23337: 23332: 23327: 23322: 23317: 23312: 23307: 23302: 23297: 23292: 23287: 23282: 23277: 23272: 23267: 23262: 23257: 23252: 23247: 23242: 23237: 23232: 23227: 23222: 23217: 23212: 23207: 23202: 23197: 23192: 23187: 23182: 23177: 23172: 23167: 23162: 23156: 23154: 23148: 23147: 23145: 23144: 23139: 23134: 23129: 23124: 23119: 23114: 23109: 23104: 23099: 23094: 23089: 23084: 23079: 23074: 23069: 23064: 23059: 23054: 23049: 23044: 23039: 23034: 23029: 23024: 23022:Kosheh martyrs 23019: 23014: 23012:Isaac of Dafra 23009: 23007:Imbaba Martyrs 23004: 22999: 22994: 22989: 22984: 22979: 22974: 22969: 22964: 22959: 22954: 22949: 22944: 22939: 22934: 22932:Cyrus and John 22929: 22924: 22919: 22914: 22909: 22904: 22899: 22894: 22889: 22884: 22879: 22874: 22869: 22864: 22859: 22854: 22849: 22843: 22841: 22835: 22834: 22832: 22831: 22826: 22821: 22816: 22810: 22808: 22802: 22801: 22799: 22798: 22793: 22788: 22783: 22778: 22773: 22768: 22763: 22758: 22756:Mary Magdalene 22753: 22748: 22742: 22740: 22734: 22733: 22731: 22730: 22725: 22720: 22715: 22710: 22705: 22700: 22695: 22690: 22685: 22680: 22675: 22670: 22664: 22662: 22656: 22655: 22653: 22652: 22647: 22642: 22637: 22632: 22627: 22622: 22616: 22614: 22608: 22607: 22605: 22604: 22603: 22602: 22597: 22592: 22587: 22582: 22571: 22569: 22563: 22562: 22560: 22559: 22554: 22549: 22544: 22539: 22534: 22529: 22524: 22519: 22514: 22509: 22504: 22499: 22494: 22489: 22484: 22479: 22474: 22469: 22464: 22459: 22454: 22449: 22443: 22441: 22435: 22434: 22427: 22425: 22423: 22422: 22417: 22412: 22407: 22401: 22399: 22393: 22392: 22385: 22384: 22377: 22370: 22362: 22353: 22352: 22350: 22349: 22337: 22324: 22321: 22320: 22318: 22317: 22315:Virtuous pagan 22312: 22307: 22306: 22305: 22300: 22295: 22285: 22280: 22275: 22270: 22264: 22262: 22258: 22257: 22255: 22254: 22249: 22244: 22239: 22234: 22229: 22224: 22219: 22214: 22209: 22204: 22199: 22194: 22189: 22184: 22179: 22174: 22169: 22164: 22159: 22154: 22149: 22144: 22139: 22134: 22129: 22124: 22119: 22114: 22109: 22104: 22098: 22096: 22090: 22089: 22087: 22086: 22081: 22079:Zechariah (NT) 22076: 22071: 22066: 22061: 22056: 22051: 22046: 22041: 22036: 22031: 22026: 22021: 22016: 22011: 22006: 22001: 21996: 21991: 21986: 21981: 21976: 21971: 21966: 21961: 21956: 21951: 21946: 21940: 21938: 21932: 21931: 21929: 21928: 21923: 21918: 21913: 21908: 21903: 21898: 21893: 21888: 21883: 21878: 21873: 21868: 21863: 21858: 21853: 21848: 21843: 21838: 21833: 21828: 21823: 21818: 21813: 21808: 21803: 21798: 21793: 21788: 21783: 21778: 21773: 21768: 21763: 21758: 21753: 21748: 21743: 21738: 21733: 21728: 21723: 21718: 21713: 21708: 21703: 21698: 21693: 21688: 21683: 21678: 21673: 21668: 21663: 21658: 21653: 21648: 21643: 21638: 21633: 21628: 21623: 21618: 21613: 21608: 21603: 21598: 21593: 21588: 21583: 21578: 21573: 21568: 21563: 21558: 21553: 21548: 21543: 21538: 21533: 21528: 21523: 21518: 21512: 21510: 21504: 21503: 21501: 21500: 21493: 21488: 21483: 21478: 21473: 21468: 21463: 21458: 21453: 21448: 21442: 21440: 21434: 21433: 21431: 21430: 21425: 21420: 21415: 21413:Junípero Serra 21410: 21405: 21400: 21398:Francis Xavier 21395: 21390: 21385: 21380: 21374: 21372: 21366: 21365: 21363: 21362: 21357: 21352: 21347: 21342: 21340:Uganda Martyrs 21337: 21332: 21327: 21322: 21317: 21312: 21310:Titus Brandsma 21307: 21302: 21297: 21292: 21287: 21285:Pietro Parenzo 21282: 21277: 21272: 21267: 21262: 21257: 21252: 21247: 21242: 21237: 21232: 21227: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21197: 21192: 21187: 21182: 21177: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21155:Korean Martyrs 21152: 21147: 21142: 21137: 21132: 21127: 21122: 21117: 21112: 21107: 21102: 21097: 21092: 21087: 21082: 21080:Boris and Gleb 21077: 21071: 21069: 21063: 21062: 21060: 21059: 21054: 21049: 21044: 21039: 21034: 21029: 21024: 21019: 21014: 21009: 21004: 20999: 20994: 20989: 20984: 20979: 20974: 20969: 20964: 20959: 20954: 20949: 20944: 20939: 20934: 20929: 20924: 20922:Desert Mothers 20919: 20917:Desert Fathers 20914: 20909: 20904: 20899: 20894: 20889: 20884: 20879: 20874: 20869: 20864: 20859: 20854: 20849: 20844: 20838: 20836: 20828: 20827: 20825: 20824: 20819: 20814: 20809: 20803: 20801: 20795: 20794: 20792: 20791: 20786: 20781: 20776: 20771: 20766: 20761: 20756: 20751: 20746: 20741: 20736: 20731: 20729:Peter Canisius 20726: 20721: 20716: 20711: 20706: 20701: 20696: 20691: 20686: 20681: 20676: 20674:Thomas Aquinas 20671: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20641: 20636: 20631: 20626: 20621: 20616: 20611: 20605: 20603: 20597: 20596: 20594: 20593: 20588: 20583: 20578: 20573: 20568: 20563: 20561:Mary Magdalene 20558: 20553: 20547: 20545: 20539: 20538: 20536: 20535: 20530: 20525: 20520: 20515: 20510: 20505: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20488:Louis Bertrand 20485: 20480: 20475: 20473:Francis Borgia 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20450: 20445: 20440: 20434: 20432: 20426: 20425: 20423: 20422: 20417: 20408: 20402: 20400: 20394: 20393: 20391: 20390: 20385: 20380: 20375: 20370: 20365: 20360: 20355: 20350: 20345: 20340: 20335: 20330: 20325: 20319: 20317: 20311: 20310: 20308: 20307: 20302: 20300:Titles of Mary 20297: 20292: 20287: 20282: 20277: 20271: 20269: 20263: 20262: 20247:Servant of God 20236: 20233: 20232: 20225: 20224: 20217: 20210: 20202: 20193: 20192: 20190: 20189: 20183: 20180: 20179: 20177: 20176: 20171: 20166: 20165: 20164: 20154: 20149: 20144: 20138: 20136: 20132: 20131: 20129: 20128: 20126:Peter Binsfeld 20123: 20118: 20116:Pope Gregory I 20113: 20108: 20101: 20100: 20087: 20086: 20076: 20066: 20056: 20046: 20036: 20026: 20015: 20014: 20004: 19994: 19984: 19974: 19964: 19954: 19943: 19941: 19931: 19930: 19928: 19927: 19926: 19925: 19913: 19912: 19902: 19892: 19881: 19879: 19871: 19870: 19860: 19858: 19856: 19855: 19853:Thomas Aquinas 19850: 19845: 19840: 19835: 19834: 19833: 19818: 19817: 19807: 19797: 19787: 19776: 19774: 19766: 19765: 19754: 19753: 19746: 19739: 19731: 19722: 19721: 19719: 19718: 19705: 19702: 19701: 19699: 19698: 19693: 19688: 19683: 19678: 19673: 19668: 19663: 19658: 19653: 19648: 19643: 19638: 19633: 19627: 19625: 19621: 19620: 19618: 19617: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19592: 19587: 19582: 19577: 19572: 19567: 19562: 19557: 19552: 19547: 19542: 19537: 19532: 19527: 19522: 19517: 19512: 19510:Henri de Lubac 19507: 19502: 19497: 19492: 19487: 19485:Gabriel Marcel 19482: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19465:Étienne Gilson 19462: 19457: 19452: 19447: 19442: 19436: 19434: 19430: 19429: 19427: 19426: 19421: 19416: 19414:George Tyrrell 19411: 19406: 19401: 19396: 19391: 19386: 19381: 19376: 19374:Émile Boutroux 19371: 19366: 19361: 19356: 19354:Giuseppe Pecci 19351: 19346: 19341: 19336: 19331: 19326: 19321: 19316: 19311: 19306: 19301: 19295: 19293: 19289: 19288: 19286: 19285: 19280: 19275: 19270: 19265: 19260: 19255: 19250: 19245: 19240: 19235: 19225: 19220: 19215: 19210: 19205: 19203:António Vieira 19200: 19195: 19193:René Descartes 19190: 19185: 19180: 19174: 19172: 19164:Baroque period 19162: 19159: 19158: 19156: 19155: 19150: 19145: 19140: 19135: 19128:Luis de Molina 19125: 19123:Peter Canisius 19120: 19115: 19110: 19105: 19103:Francis Xavier 19100: 19095: 19090: 19085: 19080: 19075: 19070: 19065: 19060: 19058:Thomas Cajetan 19055: 19049: 19047: 19038: 19035: 19034: 19032: 19031: 19026: 19021: 19016: 19011: 19006: 19001: 18996: 18991: 18989:Heinrich Seuse 18986: 18979: 18974: 18969: 18964: 18959: 18954: 18949: 18944: 18939: 18934: 18929: 18923: 18921: 18914: 18913: 18911: 18910: 18905: 18900: 18895: 18893:Thomas Aquinas 18890: 18888:Henry of Ghent 18885: 18880: 18875: 18870: 18865: 18860: 18855: 18850: 18845: 18840: 18835: 18833:Anselm of Laon 18830: 18825: 18820: 18815: 18810: 18805: 18800: 18795: 18790: 18785: 18779: 18777: 18771: 18770: 18768: 18767: 18762: 18757: 18755:Rabanus Maurus 18752: 18747: 18742: 18737: 18732: 18727: 18722: 18717: 18712: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18692: 18686: 18684: 18678: 18677: 18675: 18674: 18672:Pope Gregory I 18669: 18664: 18659: 18654: 18649: 18644: 18639: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18599: 18594: 18589: 18584: 18579: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18559: 18553: 18551: 18548:Pope Gregory I 18541: 18538: 18537: 18535: 18534: 18529: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18509: 18504: 18497: 18492: 18487: 18480: 18473: 18468: 18463: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18440: 18438: 18432: 18431: 18429: 18428: 18423: 18422: 18421: 18419:Biblical canon 18416: 18409:Catholic Bible 18406: 18401: 18400: 18399: 18389: 18388: 18387: 18376: 18374: 18370: 18369: 18364: 18361: 18360: 18353: 18352: 18345: 18338: 18330: 18321: 18320: 18318: 18317: 18312: 18307: 18302: 18297: 18292: 18291: 18290: 18285: 18275: 18274: 18273: 18268: 18258: 18257: 18256: 18246: 18241: 18240: 18239: 18234: 18229: 18224: 18213: 18211: 18207: 18206: 18204: 18203: 18198: 18193: 18192: 18191: 18181: 18176: 18170: 18168: 18164: 18163: 18161: 18160: 18155: 18150: 18145: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18128:Judas Iscariot 18125: 18124: 18123: 18118: 18113: 18103: 18098: 18097: 18096: 18086: 18085: 18084: 18074: 18068: 18066: 18062: 18061: 18050: 18049: 18042: 18035: 18027: 18018: 18017: 18015: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17973: 17971: 17965: 17964: 17962: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17775: 17773: 17767: 17766: 17763: 17762: 17760: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17744: 17739: 17734: 17727: 17722: 17715: 17708: 17700: 17698: 17694: 17693: 17691: 17690: 17685: 17678: 17673: 17668: 17663: 17656: 17651: 17644: 17637: 17630: 17622: 17620: 17613: 17611:Herod's family 17605: 17604: 17602: 17601: 17596: 17591: 17586: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17566: 17561: 17556: 17551: 17546: 17537: 17532: 17527: 17522: 17517: 17512: 17507: 17502: 17497: 17492: 17487: 17482: 17477: 17472: 17467: 17462: 17461: 17460: 17455: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17410: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17390: 17385: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17365: 17360: 17355: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17335: 17330: 17325: 17320: 17312: 17304: 17299: 17293: 17291: 17285: 17284: 17282: 17281: 17276: 17271: 17266: 17261: 17256: 17251: 17249:Judas Iscariot 17246: 17245: 17244: 17237: 17232: 17222: 17217: 17216: 17215: 17205: 17204: 17203: 17193: 17187: 17185: 17179: 17178: 17175: 17174: 17172: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17151: 17146: 17141: 17136: 17131: 17126: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17106: 17101: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17060: 17058: 17054: 17053: 17051: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17025: 17020: 17014: 17012: 17008: 17007: 17005: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16989: 16984: 16979: 16974: 16969: 16964: 16959: 16954: 16949: 16944: 16939: 16934: 16924: 16919: 16917:Naked fugitive 16914: 16912:Mary of Clopas 16909: 16904: 16899: 16897:Mary Magdalene 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16829: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16770: 16765: 16760: 16755: 16750: 16744: 16742: 16735: 16729: 16728: 16726: 16725: 16720: 16715: 16709: 16707: 16698: 16697: 16690: 16689: 16682: 16675: 16667: 16658: 16657: 16655: 16654: 16646: 16637: 16635: 16631: 16630: 16628: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16517: 16512: 16507: 16502: 16497: 16492: 16487: 16482: 16476: 16474: 16470: 16469: 16467: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16445: 16444: 16439: 16429: 16424: 16418: 16416: 16412: 16411: 16409: 16408: 16403: 16397: 16395: 16391: 16390: 16388: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16367: 16362: 16357: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16337: 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16292: 16287: 16282: 16277: 16272: 16267: 16262: 16257: 16252: 16247: 16238: 16233: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16186:James the Just 16183: 16178: 16173: 16168: 16163: 16158: 16153: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16128: 16123: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16057: 16055: 16051: 16050: 16048: 16047: 16042: 16037: 16032: 16027: 16025:Peter's vision 16022: 16017: 16012: 16006: 16004: 16000: 15999: 15997: 15996: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15966: 15961: 15956: 15951: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15931: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15911: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15855: 15853: 15838: 15837: 15830: 15829: 15822: 15815: 15807: 15798: 15797: 15795: 15794: 15788: 15782: 15776: 15770: 15764: 15758: 15752: 15746: 15740: 15734: 15728: 15722: 15716: 15709: 15703: 15697: 15691: 15685: 15679: 15672: 15670: 15666: 15665: 15663: 15662: 15656: 15650: 15644: 15638: 15632: 15626: 15620: 15614: 15608: 15602: 15596: 15590: 15584: 15578: 15572: 15561: 15555: 15549: 15543: 15537: 15530: 15528: 15527:Second journey 15524: 15523: 15521: 15520: 15513: 15507: 15501: 15495: 15489: 15483: 15477: 15471: 15465: 15459: 15453: 15446: 15444: 15440: 15439: 15431: 15430: 15423: 15416: 15408: 15402: 15401: 15392: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15365: 15360: 15354: 15345: 15333: 15323: 15318: 15301: 15296: 15288: 15279: 15252: 15238: 15231: 15219: 15202: 15201: 15199: 15198:External links 15196: 15194: 15193: 15190:978-0674750760 15178: 15164:Segal, Alan F. 15161: 15160:(Penguin 1971) 15154: 15144: 15139:Reece, Steve. 15137: 15122: 15111:Pinchas Lapide 15108: 15093: 15078: 15060: 15057: 15039: 15032: 15017: 15002: 14985: 14975: 14969: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14945: 14939: 14924: 14889: 14845: 14836: 14826:Wrede, William 14822: 14816: 14802:Wilson, Barrie 14798: 14787: 14757: 14728: 14722: 14707: 14701: 14685: 14668: 14662: 14647: 14629: 14623: 14615:Wipf and Stock 14604: 14582: 14576: 14559: 14533:(3): 199–215. 14512: 14506: 14484: 14470: 14459: 14453: 14438: 14425: 14405: 14386:Sanders, E. P. 14382: 14376: 14362:Sanders, E. P. 14358: 14352: 14338:Sanders, E. P. 14334: 14321: 14315: 14300: 14294: 14279: 14273: 14258: 14241: 14235: 14215: 14198: 14192: 14177: 14171: 14150: 14136: 14123: 14117: 14111:. Bloomsbury. 14103:Pagels, Elaine 14099: 14088: 14082: 14067: 14048: 14039: 14033: 14018: 14009: 14004:978-1441205742 14003: 13985: 13979: 13964: 13958: 13943: 13937: 13922: 13917:978-0809127443 13916: 13895: 13850: 13841: 13836: 13818: 13812: 13797: 13791: 13776: 13774:978-0664244644 13759: 13753: 13735: 13721: 13706: 13695: 13690: 13667: 13658: 13649: 13643: 13627: 13602: 13585: 13579: 13559: 13553: 13538: 13532: 13517: 13511: 13496: 13490: 13475: 13458: 13452: 13437: 13431: 13414: 13404: 13388: 13377: 13371: 13357:Hurtado, Larry 13353: 13347: 13332: 13326: 13311: 13305: 13284: 13278: 13264:Hennacy, Ammon 13260: 13199: 13193: 13179:Hengel, Martin 13175: 13161: 13143: 13129: 13120: 13086: 13062: 13032: 13000: 12991: 12982: 12957: 12951: 12930: 12924: 12906: 12900: 12885: 12879: 12864: 12857: 12851: 12834: 12825: 12820: 12805: 12799: 12781: 12776: 12758: 12737: 12720: 12714: 12699: 12693: 12678: 12672: 12657: 12652: 12630: 12575: 12569: 12554: 12548: 12533: 12523: 12512: 12506: 12491: 12485: 12470: 12464: 12451: 12440: 12434: 12419: 12408: 12402: 12387: 12377: 12371: 12351: 12345: 12339:. G. Chapman. 12327: 12321: 12297: 12291: 12273: 12267: 12252: 12246: 12231: 12225: 12203: 12181: 12165:Fortress Press 12148: 12131: 12125: 12110: 12104: 12089: 12083: 12068: 12062: 12047: 12038: 12027: 12021: 12006: 11996: 11982: 11967: 11961: 11946: 11940: 11925: 11919: 11904: 11887: 11881: 11868: 11862: 11847: 11841: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11817: 11792: 11781: 11769: 11765:Jefferson 1854 11757: 11745: 11730: 11715: 11703: 11701:, p. 255. 11688: 11686:, p. 276. 11673: 11671:, p. 235. 11658: 11646: 11644:, p. 280. 11634: 11622: 11618:Langton (2010) 11610: 11606:Langton (2010) 11598: 11594:Langton (2010) 11586: 11582:Langton (2010) 11574: 11562: 11558:Langton (2010) 11550: 11546:Langton (2010) 11538: 11534:Langton (2010) 11526: 11509: 11505:Langton (2010) 11497: 11495:, p. 179. 11485: 11473: 11461: 11449: 11421: 11409: 11397: 11393:Augustine 2019 11385: 11371: 11359: 11357:, p. 160. 11347: 11336: 11321: 11310: 11298: 11296:, p. 393. 11286: 11275: 11264: 11261:Romans 1:26–27 11253: 11239: 11226: 11208: 11197: 11186: 11175: 11164: 11152: 11150:, p. 882. 11140: 11129: 11127:, p. 109. 11125:MacDonald 2004 11117: 11105: 11094: 11083: 11072: 11061: 11049: 11037: 11034:Galatians 3:28 11026: 11015: 11000: 10989: 10978: 10967: 10949: 10937: 10926: 10915: 10892: 10880: 10869: 10857: 10838: 10827: 10825:, p. 113. 10815: 10804: 10793: 10777: 10765: 10754: 10725: 10713: 10698: 10684: 10673: 10654: 10643: 10632: 10629:Romans 2:16–26 10621: 10610: 10599: 10596:Galatians 6:16 10588: 10576: 10559: 10547: 10533: 10519: 10508: 10505:Galatians 6:15 10497: 10486: 10483:Galatians 3:28 10475: 10460: 10445: 10433: 10421: 10410: 10398: 10386: 10374: 10362: 10351: 10340: 10328: 10316: 10305: 10294: 10283: 10272: 10261: 10258:Romans 10:9–13 10250: 10239: 10228: 10217: 10206: 10195: 10184: 10173: 10170:1 Timothy 1:13 10162: 10151: 10149:, p. 236. 10136: 10125: 10111: 10099: 10091:Nature of the 10077: 10066: 10051: 10040: 10037:Galatians 1:16 10029: 10018: 10006: 9994: 9982: 9970: 9958: 9943: 9931: 9920: 9908: 9896: 9894:, p. 271. 9884: 9882:, p. 268. 9872: 9868:Donaldson 2010 9860: 9856:Donaldson 2010 9848: 9836: 9834:, p. 234. 9824: 9813: 9798: 9783: 9766: 9764:, p. 212. 9754: 9742: 9730: 9728:, p. 170. 9718: 9716:, p. 447. 9714:Barnstone 1984 9706: 9681: 9651: 9635:"The Calendar" 9623: 9612:on 2 June 2023 9593: 9566: 9535: 9505: 9475: 9444: 9414: 9384: 9353: 9325: 9313: 9291: 9272: 9269:2 Timothy 4:13 9261: 9249: 9247:, p. 124. 9237: 9205: 9172: 9139: 9099: 9064: 9031: 9001: 8968: 8942: 8930:Church History 8907: 8889: 8877: 8865: 8830: 8828:, p. 188. 8818: 8787: 8756: 8725: 8703: 8669: 8633: 8629:Church History 8620: 8615:Church History 8605: 8555: 8540: 8527: 8514: 8503: 8492: 8476: 8465: 8453: 8442: 8431: 8420: 8418:, p. 203. 8408: 8397: 8386: 8375: 8364: 8353: 8342: 8331: 8320: 8309: 8298: 8287: 8268: 8257: 8246: 8235: 8224: 8213: 8202: 8191: 8180: 8165: 8154: 8143: 8131: 8119: 8107: 8090: 8077: 8062: 8050: 8038: 8027: 8025:, p. 202. 8015: 8001: 7985: 7983:, p. 185. 7973: 7962: 7950: 7939: 7914: 7903: 7892: 7881: 7869: 7858: 7847: 7836: 7825: 7814: 7803: 7792: 7790:, p. 400. 7780: 7768: 7756: 7754:, p. 170. 7744: 7728: 7726:, p. 151. 7716: 7702: 7691: 7674: 7659: 7640: 7629: 7618: 7606: 7594: 7592:, p. 445. 7582: 7570: 7559: 7548: 7518: 7507: 7505:, p. 370. 7495: 7484: 7473: 7461: 7449: 7437: 7435:, p. 297. 7425: 7414: 7412:, p. 369. 7402: 7400:, p. 200. 7390: 7376: 7365: 7363:, p. 517. 7353: 7342: 7331: 7320: 7308: 7296: 7284: 7281:Galatians 1:17 7273: 7262: 7250: 7239: 7235:Churchill 2010 7227: 7208: 7196: 7184: 7182:, p. 184. 7172: 7161: 7150: 7139: 7128: 7117: 7114:Galatians 1:16 7106: 7104:, p. 200. 7102:Niswonger 1992 7094: 7082: 7080:, p. 689. 7067: 7065:, p. 277. 7052: 7040: 7028: 7009: 7007:, p. 208. 6997: 6985: 6973: 6961: 6950: 6939: 6928: 6917: 6905: 6894: 6883: 6872: 6858: 6844: 6832: 6821: 6802: 6791: 6780:. 22 July 2024 6765: 6763:, p. 404. 6750: 6735: 6733:, p. 107. 6723: 6711: 6699: 6687: 6665: 6630: 6615: 6585: 6574: 6563: 6552: 6541: 6530: 6519: 6507: 6495: 6472: 6457: 6447:Greek lexicon 6442:Greek lexicon 6435: 6424: 6394:978-0809127443 6393: 6372: 6357: 6345: 6333: 6311: 6299: 6284: 6272:Church History 6254: 6252:, p. 407. 6242: 6231: 6220: 6209: 6198: 6187: 6176: 6164: 6152: 6140: 6123: 6080: 6078:, p. 442. 6068: 6057: 6045: 6030: 6018: 6016:, p. 436. 6001: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5943: 5895: 5866: 5854: 5845: 5835: 5814: 5804: 5790: 5780: 5760: 5746: 5738: 5737: 5718: 5669: 5668: 5665:Language notes 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5636:Peter and Paul 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5537: 5534: 5452: 5449: 5433: 5430: 5390:Baruch Spinoza 5378:Ludwig Meidner 5367:Daniel Boyarin 5335:Trinitarianism 5288:Main article: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5257:Der Römerbrief 5233:James D. Tabor 5224:Holy Communion 5200:Greek Orthodox 5192:Roman Catholic 5187: 5175: 5172: 5164: 5161: 5131:Main article: 5128: 5125: 5112: 5109: 5049: 5046: 5033:Main article: 5030: 5027: 5023:predestination 4995: 4992: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4903:Galatians 3:28 4900: 4864: 4817: 4800: 4773:Main article: 4770: 4767: 4703: 4700: 4636: 4601: 4598: 4547:Main article: 4544: 4541: 4494: 4491: 4471: 4468: 4464:Musée de Cluny 4455: 4452: 4405:Paul's letters 4399: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4261:Main article: 4258: 4255: 4243:King Aretas IV 4233: 4230: 4198:Main article: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4149: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3368:Friends of God 3360: 3355: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3341:Augustinianism 3337: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3306:Predestination 3303: 3298: 3293: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3242:Works of mercy 3239: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3153: 3129: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3113: 3112: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3034:Prayer of Paul 3031: 3029:Peter and Paul 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2886: 2885:of articles on 2875: 2872: 2801: 2798: 2781: 2778: 2769: 2766: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2729: 2714: 2705:21 Days after 2703: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2675:30 June – The 2673: 2666: 2654: 2651: 2642: 2639: 2621: 2618: 2589:, writes that 2541:Roman Catholic 2520:Lightfoot 1890 2516: 2497:Greek Orthodox 2488: 2485: 2380:Valentinian II 2355: 2352: 2340:Via Laurentina 2276:, argues that 2246:writes in his 2238:writes in his 2236:Pope Clement I 2209: 2206: 2156: 2153: 2126:Porcius Festus 2090:, which would 2023: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1877:meets apostles 1875: 1872: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1837: 1834: 1810:Pope Clement I 1805: 1802: 1770:Illyria Graeca 1697: 1694: 1634: 1631: 1550: 1547: 1496:Main article: 1493: 1490: 1452:Main article: 1449: 1446: 1377: 1374: 1268: 1267:Early ministry 1265: 1258: 1244: 1241: 1233:Daniel Boyarin 1212:, or from the 1147:Main article: 1144: 1141: 1129:his conversion 1108: 1105: 1012:Helmut Koester 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 981: 938: 924: 919:'s epistle to 914: 900: 846: 843: 808:his conversion 789:biblical Greek 761:king of Israel 698:, portrait by 688: 685: 614:Jewish messiah 593:his conversion 507:Saul of Tarsus 498: 497: 494: 493: 490: 489: 444: 440: 439: 418: 417:Main interests 414: 413: 408: 404: 403: 398: 394: 393: 388: 384: 383: 377: 376: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 297: 295: 289: 288: 282: 278: 277: 271: 267: 266: 259: 258: 247: 241: 240: 230: 224: 223: 221: 220: 209: 202: 199: 188: 182: 175: 173: 167: 166: 156: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 130:that venerate 124: 120: 119: 118:, Roman Empire 102: 98: 97: 77:Saul of Tarsus 75: 71: 70: 66: 65: 49: 41: 40: 37: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 25791: 25780: 25777: 25775: 25772: 25770: 25767: 25765: 25762: 25760: 25757: 25755: 25752: 25750: 25747: 25745: 25742: 25740: 25737: 25735: 25732: 25730: 25727: 25725: 25722: 25720: 25717: 25715: 25712: 25710: 25707: 25706: 25704: 25694: 25684: 25682: 25677: 25672: 25670: 25660: 25658: 25648: 25646: 25636: 25635: 25632: 25619: 25616: 25614: 25613:Protestantism 25611: 25609: 25606: 25604: 25601: 25599: 25596: 25592: 25589: 25587: 25584: 25583: 25582: 25579: 25578: 25575: 25569: 25566: 25564: 25560: 25557: 25554: 25550: 25547: 25545: 25542: 25540: 25537: 25535: 25532: 25530: 25527: 25525: 25522: 25520: 25517: 25515: 25514: 25509: 25507: 25504: 25502: 25499: 25497: 25494: 25492: 25489: 25487: 25486:Azusa Revival 25484: 25482: 25479: 25477: 25474: 25472: 25469: 25467: 25466:Laestadianism 25464: 25462: 25459: 25457: 25454: 25452: 25449: 25447: 25444: 25442: 25439: 25437: 25434: 25432: 25429: 25427: 25424: 25422: 25419: 25418: 25416: 25414: 25410: 25404: 25403:Old Lutherans 25400: 25397: 25393: 25390: 25389: 25388: 25385: 25383: 25380: 25378: 25375: 25373: 25370: 25368: 25365: 25363: 25360: 25356: 25353: 25352: 25351: 25348: 25346: 25343: 25341: 25338: 25337: 25335: 25333: 25329: 25319: 25318: 25314: 25312: 25311: 25307: 25305: 25302: 25300: 25297: 25295: 25292: 25290: 25287: 25285: 25282: 25280: 25277: 25275: 25272: 25270: 25267: 25266: 25264: 25262: 25258: 25252: 25249: 25247: 25246: 25242: 25240: 25237: 25235: 25232: 25230: 25227: 25225: 25222: 25220: 25217: 25215: 25212: 25210: 25207: 25205: 25202: 25201: 25199: 25197: 25193: 25187: 25184: 25182: 25179: 25177: 25174: 25172: 25169: 25167: 25164: 25162: 25159: 25157: 25154: 25152: 25149: 25147: 25144: 25142: 25139: 25137: 25134: 25132: 25129: 25127: 25124: 25123: 25121: 25119: 25115: 25109: 25106: 25104: 25101: 25099: 25096: 25094: 25093: 25089: 25087: 25084: 25080: 25077: 25075: 25072: 25070: 25069:Diet of Worms 25067: 25065: 25064: 25060: 25059: 25058: 25055: 25054: 25052: 25050: 25046: 25040: 25037: 25035: 25032: 25030: 25027: 25025: 25022: 25020: 25017: 25015: 25012: 25010: 25007: 25003: 25000: 24999: 24998: 24995: 24993: 24990: 24988: 24985: 24983: 24980: 24978: 24975: 24974: 24972: 24970: 24969:Protestantism 24964: 24960: 24952: 24949: 24948: 24947: 24944: 24942: 24939: 24937: 24934: 24932: 24929: 24927: 24924: 24922: 24919: 24915: 24912: 24911: 24910: 24907: 24905: 24902: 24900: 24897: 24895: 24892: 24890: 24887: 24885: 24882: 24880: 24877: 24875: 24872: 24870: 24867: 24865: 24862: 24860: 24857: 24855: 24852: 24850: 24847: 24845: 24842: 24840: 24837: 24835: 24832: 24830: 24827: 24825: 24822: 24818: 24815: 24813: 24810: 24808: 24805: 24803: 24800: 24798: 24795: 24793: 24790: 24789: 24788: 24785: 24779: 24776: 24775: 24774: 24771: 24769: 24766: 24764: 24761: 24759: 24756: 24755: 24754: 24751: 24749: 24746: 24744: 24741: 24739: 24736: 24735: 24733: 24731: 24727: 24721: 24720:North America 24718: 24716: 24713: 24711: 24708: 24706: 24703: 24701: 24698: 24696: 24693: 24691: 24688: 24686: 24683: 24681: 24678: 24676: 24673: 24671: 24668: 24666: 24663: 24659: 24656: 24654: 24651: 24650: 24649: 24646: 24644: 24641: 24639: 24636: 24634: 24631: 24629: 24626: 24624: 24621: 24620: 24618: 24616: 24610: 24604: 24601: 24597: 24594: 24593: 24592: 24588: 24585: 24583: 24580: 24578: 24575: 24573: 24570: 24568: 24565: 24563: 24560: 24558: 24555: 24553: 24550: 24548: 24544: 24541: 24539: 24536: 24534: 24531: 24529: 24526: 24520: 24517: 24516: 24515: 24512: 24510: 24507: 24505: 24502: 24500: 24497: 24496: 24495: 24492: 24490: 24487: 24485: 24482: 24480: 24477: 24475: 24472: 24468: 24465: 24463: 24460: 24459: 24458: 24455: 24454: 24452: 24450: 24446: 24440: 24437: 24433: 24429: 24426: 24425: 24424: 24421: 24419: 24416: 24414: 24411: 24409: 24406: 24404: 24401: 24399: 24396: 24392: 24389: 24387: 24384: 24383: 24382: 24379: 24377: 24374: 24372: 24369: 24367: 24364: 24360: 24357: 24356: 24355: 24352: 24351: 24349: 24346: 24341: 24337: 24331: 24330:Early African 24328: 24324: 24321: 24319: 24316: 24314: 24313:Justin Martyr 24311: 24309: 24306: 24304: 24301: 24299: 24296: 24294: 24291: 24290: 24289: 24285: 24282: 24280: 24277: 24275: 24272: 24268: 24265: 24263: 24260: 24258: 24255: 24253: 24250: 24248: 24245: 24243: 24240: 24238: 24235: 24234: 24233: 24230: 24229: 24227: 24225: 24219: 24211: 24208: 24206: 24203: 24201: 24198: 24196: 24193: 24191: 24188: 24187: 24186: 24183: 24181: 24178: 24176: 24173: 24171: 24168: 24166: 24163: 24159: 24156: 24154: 24151: 24149: 24146: 24144: 24141: 24139: 24136: 24135: 24134: 24133:Life of Jesus 24131: 24129: 24126: 24125: 24123: 24121:Apostolic Age 24117: 24111: 24108: 24106: 24103: 24101: 24098: 24096: 24093: 24091: 24088: 24086: 24083: 24081: 24078: 24076: 24073: 24071: 24068: 24066: 24063: 24061: 24058: 24056: 24053: 24051: 24048: 24046: 24043: 24041: 24038: 24036: 24033: 24031: 24028: 24026: 24023: 24021: 24018: 24016: 24013: 24012: 24010: 24006: 24000: 23997: 23995: 23992: 23991: 23988: 23984: 23977: 23972: 23970: 23965: 23963: 23958: 23957: 23954: 23942: 23937: 23932: 23931: 23928: 23922: 23919: 23917: 23914: 23912: 23909: 23907: 23904: 23902: 23899: 23897: 23894: 23892: 23889: 23887: 23884: 23882: 23879: 23877: 23874: 23873: 23871: 23869: 23865: 23859: 23856: 23854: 23851: 23849: 23846: 23844: 23841: 23839: 23836: 23834: 23831: 23829: 23826: 23824: 23821: 23819: 23816: 23814: 23811: 23810: 23808: 23806: 23802: 23796: 23793: 23791: 23788: 23786: 23783: 23781: 23778: 23776: 23773: 23771: 23768: 23766: 23763: 23761: 23758: 23756: 23753: 23751: 23748: 23746: 23743: 23741: 23738: 23736: 23733: 23731: 23728: 23726: 23723: 23721: 23718: 23716: 23713: 23711: 23708: 23706: 23703: 23701: 23698: 23696: 23693: 23691: 23690:John Climacus 23688: 23686: 23683: 23681: 23678: 23676: 23673: 23671: 23668: 23666: 23663: 23661: 23658: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23648: 23646: 23643: 23641: 23638: 23636: 23633: 23631: 23628: 23626: 23623: 23621: 23618: 23617: 23615: 23613: 23609: 23605: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23589: 23586: 23584: 23581: 23579: 23576: 23574: 23571: 23569: 23566: 23564: 23561: 23559: 23556: 23554: 23551: 23549: 23546: 23544: 23541: 23539: 23536: 23534: 23533:John of Nikiû 23531: 23529: 23526: 23524: 23521: 23519: 23516: 23514: 23511: 23509: 23506: 23504: 23501: 23499: 23496: 23494: 23491: 23489: 23486: 23484: 23481: 23479: 23476: 23474: 23471: 23469: 23466: 23464: 23461: 23460: 23458: 23456: 23452: 23446: 23443: 23441: 23438: 23436: 23433: 23431: 23428: 23426: 23423: 23421: 23418: 23416: 23413: 23411: 23408: 23406: 23403: 23401: 23398: 23396: 23393: 23391: 23388: 23386: 23383: 23381: 23378: 23376: 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23363: 23361: 23358: 23356: 23353: 23351: 23348: 23346: 23343: 23341: 23338: 23336: 23333: 23331: 23328: 23326: 23323: 23321: 23318: 23316: 23313: 23311: 23308: 23306: 23303: 23301: 23298: 23296: 23293: 23291: 23288: 23286: 23283: 23281: 23278: 23276: 23273: 23271: 23268: 23266: 23263: 23261: 23258: 23256: 23253: 23251: 23248: 23246: 23243: 23241: 23238: 23236: 23233: 23231: 23230:Felix of Rome 23228: 23226: 23223: 23221: 23218: 23216: 23213: 23211: 23208: 23206: 23203: 23201: 23198: 23196: 23193: 23191: 23188: 23186: 23183: 23181: 23178: 23176: 23173: 23171: 23168: 23166: 23163: 23161: 23158: 23157: 23155: 23153: 23149: 23143: 23140: 23138: 23135: 23133: 23130: 23128: 23125: 23123: 23120: 23118: 23115: 23113: 23110: 23108: 23105: 23103: 23102:Theban Legion 23100: 23098: 23097:Sidhom Bishay 23095: 23093: 23090: 23088: 23085: 23083: 23080: 23078: 23075: 23073: 23070: 23068: 23065: 23063: 23060: 23058: 23055: 23053: 23050: 23048: 23045: 23043: 23040: 23038: 23035: 23033: 23030: 23028: 23025: 23023: 23020: 23018: 23015: 23013: 23010: 23008: 23005: 23003: 23000: 22998: 22995: 22993: 22990: 22988: 22985: 22983: 22980: 22978: 22975: 22973: 22970: 22968: 22965: 22963: 22960: 22958: 22955: 22953: 22950: 22948: 22945: 22943: 22940: 22938: 22935: 22933: 22930: 22928: 22925: 22923: 22920: 22918: 22915: 22913: 22910: 22908: 22905: 22903: 22900: 22898: 22895: 22893: 22890: 22888: 22885: 22883: 22880: 22878: 22875: 22873: 22870: 22868: 22865: 22863: 22860: 22858: 22855: 22853: 22850: 22848: 22845: 22844: 22842: 22840: 22836: 22830: 22827: 22825: 22822: 22820: 22817: 22815: 22812: 22811: 22809: 22807: 22803: 22797: 22794: 22792: 22789: 22787: 22784: 22782: 22779: 22777: 22774: 22772: 22769: 22767: 22764: 22762: 22759: 22757: 22754: 22752: 22749: 22747: 22744: 22743: 22741: 22739: 22735: 22729: 22726: 22724: 22721: 22719: 22716: 22714: 22711: 22709: 22706: 22704: 22701: 22699: 22696: 22694: 22691: 22689: 22686: 22684: 22681: 22679: 22676: 22674: 22671: 22669: 22666: 22665: 22663: 22661: 22657: 22651: 22648: 22646: 22643: 22641: 22638: 22636: 22633: 22631: 22628: 22626: 22623: 22621: 22618: 22617: 22615: 22613: 22609: 22601: 22598: 22596: 22593: 22591: 22588: 22586: 22583: 22581: 22578: 22577: 22576: 22573: 22572: 22570: 22568: 22564: 22558: 22555: 22553: 22550: 22548: 22545: 22543: 22540: 22538: 22535: 22533: 22530: 22528: 22525: 22523: 22520: 22518: 22515: 22513: 22510: 22508: 22505: 22503: 22500: 22498: 22495: 22493: 22490: 22488: 22485: 22483: 22480: 22478: 22475: 22473: 22470: 22468: 22465: 22463: 22460: 22458: 22455: 22453: 22450: 22448: 22445: 22444: 22442: 22440: 22436: 22431: 22421: 22418: 22416: 22413: 22411: 22408: 22406: 22403: 22402: 22400: 22398: 22394: 22390: 22383: 22378: 22376: 22371: 22369: 22364: 22363: 22360: 22348: 22338: 22336: 22331: 22326: 22325: 22322: 22316: 22313: 22311: 22308: 22304: 22301: 22299: 22296: 22294: 22291: 22290: 22289: 22286: 22284: 22281: 22279: 22276: 22274: 22271: 22269: 22266: 22265: 22263: 22259: 22253: 22250: 22248: 22245: 22243: 22240: 22238: 22235: 22233: 22230: 22228: 22225: 22223: 22220: 22218: 22215: 22213: 22210: 22208: 22205: 22203: 22202:Maria Goretti 22200: 22198: 22195: 22193: 22190: 22188: 22185: 22183: 22180: 22178: 22175: 22173: 22170: 22168: 22165: 22163: 22160: 22158: 22155: 22153: 22150: 22148: 22145: 22143: 22140: 22138: 22135: 22133: 22130: 22128: 22125: 22123: 22120: 22118: 22115: 22113: 22110: 22108: 22107:Agnes of Rome 22105: 22103: 22100: 22099: 22097: 22095: 22091: 22085: 22082: 22080: 22077: 22075: 22072: 22070: 22067: 22065: 22062: 22060: 22057: 22055: 22052: 22050: 22047: 22045: 22042: 22040: 22037: 22035: 22032: 22030: 22027: 22025: 22022: 22020: 22017: 22015: 22012: 22010: 22007: 22005: 22002: 22000: 21997: 21995: 21992: 21990: 21987: 21985: 21982: 21980: 21977: 21975: 21972: 21970: 21967: 21965: 21962: 21960: 21957: 21955: 21952: 21950: 21947: 21945: 21942: 21941: 21939: 21937: 21933: 21927: 21924: 21922: 21919: 21917: 21914: 21912: 21909: 21907: 21904: 21902: 21899: 21897: 21894: 21892: 21889: 21887: 21884: 21882: 21879: 21877: 21874: 21872: 21869: 21867: 21864: 21862: 21859: 21857: 21854: 21852: 21849: 21847: 21844: 21842: 21839: 21837: 21834: 21832: 21829: 21827: 21824: 21822: 21819: 21817: 21814: 21812: 21809: 21807: 21804: 21802: 21799: 21797: 21794: 21792: 21789: 21787: 21784: 21782: 21779: 21777: 21774: 21772: 21769: 21767: 21764: 21762: 21759: 21757: 21754: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21734: 21732: 21729: 21727: 21724: 21722: 21719: 21717: 21714: 21712: 21709: 21707: 21704: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21687: 21684: 21682: 21679: 21677: 21674: 21672: 21669: 21667: 21664: 21662: 21659: 21657: 21654: 21652: 21649: 21647: 21644: 21642: 21639: 21637: 21634: 21632: 21629: 21627: 21624: 21622: 21619: 21617: 21614: 21612: 21609: 21607: 21604: 21602: 21599: 21597: 21594: 21592: 21589: 21587: 21584: 21582: 21579: 21577: 21574: 21572: 21569: 21567: 21564: 21562: 21559: 21557: 21554: 21552: 21549: 21547: 21544: 21542: 21539: 21537: 21534: 21532: 21529: 21527: 21524: 21522: 21519: 21517: 21514: 21513: 21511: 21509: 21505: 21499: 21498: 21494: 21492: 21489: 21487: 21484: 21482: 21479: 21477: 21474: 21472: 21469: 21467: 21464: 21462: 21459: 21457: 21454: 21452: 21449: 21447: 21444: 21443: 21441: 21439: 21435: 21429: 21426: 21424: 21421: 21419: 21416: 21414: 21411: 21409: 21406: 21404: 21401: 21399: 21396: 21394: 21391: 21389: 21386: 21384: 21381: 21379: 21376: 21375: 21373: 21371: 21367: 21361: 21358: 21356: 21353: 21351: 21348: 21346: 21343: 21341: 21338: 21336: 21333: 21331: 21328: 21326: 21323: 21321: 21320:Thomas Becket 21318: 21316: 21313: 21311: 21308: 21306: 21303: 21301: 21298: 21296: 21293: 21291: 21288: 21286: 21283: 21281: 21278: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21268: 21266: 21263: 21261: 21258: 21256: 21253: 21251: 21248: 21246: 21243: 21241: 21238: 21236: 21233: 21231: 21228: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21198: 21196: 21193: 21191: 21188: 21186: 21183: 21181: 21178: 21176: 21173: 21171: 21168: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21145:Irish Martyrs 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21116: 21113: 21111: 21108: 21106: 21103: 21101: 21098: 21096: 21093: 21091: 21088: 21086: 21083: 21081: 21078: 21076: 21073: 21072: 21070: 21068: 21064: 21058: 21055: 21053: 21050: 21048: 21045: 21043: 21040: 21038: 21035: 21033: 21030: 21028: 21025: 21023: 21020: 21018: 21015: 21013: 21010: 21008: 21005: 21003: 21000: 20998: 20995: 20993: 20990: 20988: 20985: 20983: 20980: 20978: 20975: 20973: 20970: 20968: 20965: 20963: 20960: 20958: 20955: 20953: 20950: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20940: 20938: 20935: 20933: 20930: 20928: 20925: 20923: 20920: 20918: 20915: 20913: 20910: 20908: 20905: 20903: 20900: 20898: 20895: 20893: 20890: 20888: 20885: 20883: 20880: 20878: 20875: 20873: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20863: 20860: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20850: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20839: 20837: 20835: 20829: 20823: 20820: 20818: 20815: 20813: 20810: 20808: 20805: 20804: 20802: 20800: 20796: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20782: 20780: 20777: 20775: 20774:John of Ávila 20772: 20770: 20767: 20765: 20762: 20760: 20757: 20755: 20752: 20750: 20747: 20745: 20742: 20740: 20737: 20735: 20732: 20730: 20727: 20725: 20722: 20720: 20717: 20715: 20712: 20710: 20707: 20705: 20702: 20700: 20699:Leo the Great 20697: 20695: 20692: 20690: 20687: 20685: 20682: 20680: 20677: 20675: 20672: 20670: 20667: 20665: 20662: 20660: 20657: 20655: 20652: 20650: 20647: 20645: 20642: 20640: 20637: 20635: 20632: 20630: 20627: 20625: 20622: 20620: 20617: 20615: 20612: 20610: 20607: 20606: 20604: 20602: 20598: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20582: 20579: 20577: 20574: 20572: 20569: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20548: 20546: 20544: 20540: 20534: 20531: 20529: 20526: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20514: 20511: 20509: 20506: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20449: 20446: 20444: 20441: 20439: 20436: 20435: 20433: 20431: 20427: 20421: 20418: 20416: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20403: 20401: 20399: 20395: 20389: 20386: 20384: 20381: 20379: 20376: 20374: 20371: 20369: 20366: 20364: 20361: 20359: 20356: 20354: 20351: 20349: 20346: 20344: 20341: 20339: 20336: 20334: 20331: 20329: 20326: 20324: 20321: 20320: 20318: 20316: 20312: 20306: 20303: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20281: 20278: 20276: 20273: 20272: 20270: 20268: 20264: 20260: 20256: 20252: 20248: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20230: 20223: 20218: 20216: 20211: 20209: 20204: 20203: 20200: 20188: 20185: 20184: 20181: 20175: 20172: 20170: 20167: 20163: 20160: 20159: 20158: 20155: 20153: 20150: 20148: 20145: 20143: 20140: 20139: 20137: 20133: 20127: 20124: 20122: 20119: 20117: 20114: 20112: 20109: 20107: 20103: 20102: 20099: 20098: 20093: 20089: 20088: 20084: 20080: 20077: 20074: 20070: 20067: 20064: 20060: 20057: 20054: 20050: 20047: 20044: 20040: 20037: 20034: 20030: 20027: 20024: 20020: 20017: 20016: 20012: 20008: 20005: 20002: 19998: 19995: 19992: 19988: 19985: 19982: 19978: 19975: 19972: 19968: 19965: 19962: 19958: 19955: 19952: 19948: 19945: 19944: 19942: 19940: 19932: 19924: 19921: 19920: 19919: 19915: 19914: 19910: 19906: 19903: 19900: 19896: 19893: 19890: 19886: 19883: 19882: 19880: 19878: 19872: 19864: 19854: 19851: 19849: 19846: 19844: 19841: 19839: 19836: 19831: 19830: 19826: 19825: 19824: 19820: 19819: 19815: 19811: 19808: 19805: 19801: 19798: 19795: 19791: 19788: 19785: 19781: 19778: 19777: 19775: 19773: 19767: 19763: 19759: 19758:Seven virtues 19752: 19747: 19745: 19740: 19738: 19733: 19732: 19729: 19717: 19712: 19707: 19706: 19703: 19697: 19694: 19692: 19691:Aidan Nichols 19689: 19687: 19684: 19682: 19679: 19677: 19674: 19672: 19671:Michał Heller 19669: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19661:Walter Kasper 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19628: 19626: 19622: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19591: 19590:Thomas Merton 19588: 19586: 19583: 19581: 19578: 19576: 19573: 19571: 19568: 19566: 19563: 19561: 19560:Jean Daniélou 19558: 19556: 19553: 19551: 19548: 19546: 19543: 19541: 19538: 19536: 19533: 19531: 19528: 19526: 19523: 19521: 19518: 19516: 19513: 19511: 19508: 19506: 19503: 19501: 19498: 19496: 19493: 19491: 19488: 19486: 19483: 19481: 19478: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19463: 19461: 19458: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19438: 19437: 19435: 19431: 19425: 19422: 19420: 19417: 19415: 19412: 19410: 19407: 19405: 19402: 19400: 19397: 19395: 19392: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19380: 19377: 19375: 19372: 19370: 19367: 19365: 19362: 19360: 19357: 19355: 19352: 19350: 19347: 19345: 19342: 19340: 19337: 19335: 19332: 19330: 19327: 19325: 19322: 19320: 19317: 19315: 19312: 19310: 19307: 19305: 19302: 19300: 19299:Joseph Görres 19297: 19296: 19294: 19290: 19284: 19283:Bruno Lanteri 19281: 19279: 19276: 19274: 19271: 19269: 19266: 19264: 19261: 19259: 19256: 19254: 19251: 19249: 19246: 19244: 19241: 19239: 19238:Blaise Pascal 19236: 19233: 19229: 19226: 19224: 19221: 19219: 19216: 19214: 19211: 19209: 19206: 19204: 19201: 19199: 19196: 19194: 19191: 19189: 19186: 19184: 19181: 19179: 19176: 19175: 19173: 19170: 19165: 19160: 19154: 19151: 19149: 19146: 19144: 19141: 19139: 19136: 19133: 19129: 19126: 19124: 19121: 19119: 19116: 19114: 19111: 19109: 19106: 19104: 19101: 19099: 19098:John of Ávila 19096: 19094: 19091: 19089: 19086: 19084: 19081: 19079: 19076: 19074: 19071: 19069: 19066: 19064: 19061: 19059: 19056: 19054: 19051: 19050: 19048: 19045: 19041: 19036: 19030: 19027: 19025: 19022: 19020: 19017: 19015: 19012: 19010: 19007: 19005: 19002: 19000: 18997: 18995: 18992: 18990: 18987: 18985: 18984: 18980: 18978: 18977:Walter Hilton 18975: 18973: 18970: 18968: 18965: 18963: 18960: 18958: 18955: 18953: 18950: 18948: 18947:Richard Rolle 18945: 18943: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18925: 18924: 18922: 18919: 18915: 18909: 18906: 18904: 18901: 18899: 18896: 18894: 18891: 18889: 18886: 18884: 18881: 18879: 18876: 18874: 18871: 18869: 18866: 18864: 18861: 18859: 18856: 18854: 18851: 18849: 18846: 18844: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18828:Peter Lombard 18826: 18824: 18821: 18819: 18816: 18814: 18813:Peter Abelard 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18781: 18780: 18778: 18776: 18772: 18766: 18763: 18761: 18758: 18756: 18753: 18751: 18748: 18746: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18731: 18728: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18706: 18705:Monothelitism 18703: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18695:John Climacus 18693: 18691: 18688: 18687: 18685: 18683: 18679: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18582:Monophysitism 18580: 18578: 18575: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18554: 18552: 18549: 18544: 18539: 18533: 18530: 18528: 18525: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18508: 18505: 18503: 18502: 18498: 18496: 18495:Justin Martyr 18493: 18491: 18488: 18486: 18485: 18481: 18479: 18478: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18461: 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18441: 18439: 18437: 18433: 18427: 18424: 18420: 18417: 18415: 18412: 18411: 18410: 18407: 18405: 18402: 18398: 18397:Papal primacy 18395: 18394: 18393: 18390: 18386: 18383: 18382: 18381: 18378: 18377: 18375: 18371: 18367: 18362: 18358: 18351: 18346: 18344: 18339: 18337: 18332: 18331: 18328: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18289: 18286: 18284: 18281: 18280: 18279: 18276: 18272: 18271:Apostolic see 18269: 18267: 18266:Apostolic Age 18264: 18263: 18262: 18259: 18255: 18252: 18251: 18250: 18247: 18245: 18242: 18238: 18235: 18233: 18230: 18228: 18225: 18223: 18220: 18219: 18218: 18215: 18214: 18212: 18208: 18202: 18199: 18197: 18194: 18190: 18187: 18186: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18171: 18169: 18165: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18151: 18149: 18146: 18144: 18141: 18139: 18136: 18134: 18131: 18129: 18126: 18122: 18119: 18117: 18114: 18112: 18109: 18108: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18095: 18092: 18091: 18090: 18087: 18083: 18080: 18079: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18069: 18067: 18063: 18059: 18055: 18048: 18043: 18041: 18036: 18034: 18029: 18028: 18025: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17992:Two witnesses 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17982:Four Horsemen 17980: 17978: 17975: 17974: 17972: 17970: 17966: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17776: 17774: 17772: 17768: 17758: 17755: 17753: 17750: 17748: 17745: 17743: 17740: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17732: 17728: 17726: 17723: 17721: 17720: 17716: 17714: 17713: 17709: 17707: 17706: 17702: 17701: 17699: 17695: 17689: 17686: 17684: 17683: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17671:Pilate's wife 17669: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17661: 17657: 17655: 17652: 17650: 17649: 17645: 17643: 17642: 17638: 17636: 17635: 17631: 17629: 17628: 17624: 17623: 17621: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17606: 17600: 17597: 17595: 17592: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17562: 17560: 17557: 17555: 17552: 17550: 17547: 17545: 17541: 17538: 17536: 17535:Seven Deacons 17533: 17531: 17528: 17526: 17523: 17521: 17518: 17516: 17513: 17511: 17508: 17506: 17503: 17501: 17498: 17496: 17493: 17491: 17488: 17486: 17483: 17481: 17478: 17476: 17473: 17471: 17468: 17466: 17463: 17459: 17456: 17454: 17451: 17450: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17319: 17313: 17311: 17305: 17303: 17300: 17298: 17295: 17294: 17292: 17290: 17286: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17270: 17267: 17265: 17262: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17250: 17247: 17242: 17238: 17236: 17233: 17231: 17228: 17227: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17214: 17211: 17210: 17209: 17206: 17202: 17199: 17198: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17188: 17186: 17184: 17180: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17140: 17137: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17107: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17061: 17059: 17055: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17033: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17015: 17013: 17009: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16980: 16978: 16975: 16973: 16970: 16968: 16965: 16963: 16960: 16958: 16955: 16953: 16950: 16948: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16932: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16764: 16761: 16759: 16756: 16754: 16751: 16749: 16746: 16745: 16743: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16730: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16710: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16699: 16695: 16688: 16683: 16681: 16676: 16674: 16669: 16668: 16665: 16652: 16651: 16647: 16644: 16643: 16639: 16638: 16636: 16632: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16521: 16518: 16516: 16513: 16511: 16508: 16506: 16503: 16501: 16498: 16496: 16493: 16491: 16488: 16486: 16483: 16481: 16478: 16477: 16475: 16471: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16434: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16422:Apostolic Age 16420: 16419: 16417: 16413: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16398: 16396: 16392: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16363: 16361: 16358: 16356: 16353: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16325:Seven Deacons 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16288: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16276: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16258: 16256: 16253: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16179: 16177: 16174: 16172: 16169: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16058: 16056: 16052: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16008: 16007: 16005: 16001: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15960: 15957: 15955: 15952: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15932: 15930: 15927: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15917: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15850:New Testament 15846: 15843: 15839: 15835: 15828: 15823: 15821: 15816: 15814: 15809: 15808: 15805: 15793: 15789: 15787: 15783: 15781: 15777: 15775: 15771: 15769: 15765: 15763: 15759: 15757: 15753: 15751: 15747: 15745: 15741: 15739: 15735: 15733: 15729: 15727: 15723: 15721: 15717: 15714: 15710: 15708: 15704: 15702: 15698: 15696: 15692: 15690: 15686: 15684: 15680: 15678: 15674: 15673: 15671: 15669:Third journey 15667: 15661: 15657: 15655: 15651: 15649: 15645: 15643: 15639: 15637: 15633: 15631: 15627: 15625: 15621: 15619: 15615: 15613: 15609: 15607: 15603: 15601: 15597: 15595: 15591: 15589: 15585: 15583: 15579: 15577: 15573: 15570: 15566: 15562: 15560: 15556: 15554: 15550: 15548: 15544: 15542: 15538: 15536: 15532: 15531: 15529: 15525: 15518: 15514: 15512: 15508: 15506: 15502: 15500: 15496: 15494: 15490: 15488: 15484: 15482: 15478: 15476: 15472: 15470: 15466: 15464: 15460: 15458: 15454: 15452: 15448: 15447: 15445: 15443:First journey 15441: 15437: 15429: 15424: 15422: 15417: 15415: 15410: 15409: 15406: 15400: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15358: 15355: 15353:Online. 2009. 15352: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15340: 15337: 15334: 15331: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15315: 15314: 15308: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15293: 15289: 15287: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15274: 15273: 15268: 15265: 15264: 15260: 15256: 15241: 15191: 15187: 15183: 15179: 15176: 15175:0-300-04527-1 15172: 15168: 15165: 15162: 15159: 15155: 15152: 15148: 15145: 15142: 15138: 15135: 15131: 15127: 15123: 15120: 15116: 15112: 15109: 15106: 15105:0-19-826749-5 15102: 15098: 15094: 15091: 15090:0-8146-5845-8 15087: 15083: 15079: 15076: 15075:0-8146-5173-9 15072: 15068: 15064: 15061: 15058: 15055: 15051: 15047: 15043: 15040: 15035: 15029: 15025: 15024: 15018: 15015: 15014:0-8407-5019-6 15011: 15007: 15006:Matthew Black 15003: 15000: 14999:0-281-02449-9 14996: 14992: 14989: 14988:Davies, W. D. 14986: 14983: 14979: 14976: 14972: 14966: 14962: 14961: 14955: 14954: 14942: 14936: 14932: 14931: 14925: 14910: 14906: 14902: 14895: 14890: 14886: 14882: 14878: 14874: 14870: 14866: 14863:(4): 683–92. 14862: 14858: 14851: 14846: 14842: 14837: 14833: 14832: 14827: 14823: 14819: 14813: 14809: 14808: 14803: 14799: 14795: 14794: 14788: 14784: 14780: 14776: 14772: 14768: 14767:j.ctt32bd7m.6 14764: 14760: 14754: 14750: 14746: 14742: 14738: 14734: 14729: 14725: 14719: 14715: 14714: 14708: 14704: 14698: 14694: 14690: 14686: 14682: 14678: 14674: 14669: 14665: 14659: 14655: 14654: 14648: 14644: 14640: 14639: 14634: 14630: 14626: 14620: 14616: 14612: 14611: 14605: 14594: 14593: 14588: 14583: 14579: 14573: 14568: 14567: 14560: 14556: 14552: 14548: 14544: 14540: 14536: 14532: 14528: 14521: 14517: 14513: 14509: 14503: 14499: 14498: 14493: 14489: 14488:Stagg, Evelyn 14485: 14482: 14478: 14474: 14471: 14467: 14466: 14460: 14456: 14450: 14446: 14445: 14439: 14436: 14432: 14428: 14426:90-04-09521-7 14422: 14418: 14414: 14410: 14406: 14395: 14391: 14387: 14383: 14379: 14373: 14370:. SCM Press. 14369: 14368: 14363: 14359: 14355: 14349: 14345: 14344: 14339: 14335: 14331: 14327: 14322: 14318: 14312: 14308: 14307: 14301: 14297: 14291: 14287: 14286: 14280: 14276: 14270: 14266: 14265: 14259: 14255: 14254: 14248: 14242: 14238: 14232: 14227: 14226: 14220: 14216: 14212: 14211: 14205: 14199: 14195: 14189: 14185: 14184: 14178: 14174: 14168: 14164: 14159: 14158: 14151: 14147: 14143: 14139: 14137:0-567-29241-X 14133: 14129: 14124: 14120: 14114: 14110: 14109: 14104: 14100: 14096: 14095: 14089: 14085: 14079: 14076:. Zondervan. 14075: 14074: 14068: 14064: 14060: 14056: 14055: 14049: 14045: 14040: 14036: 14030: 14026: 14025: 14019: 14015: 14010: 14006: 14000: 13996: 13995: 13990: 13986: 13982: 13976: 13972: 13971: 13965: 13961: 13955: 13952:. Routledge. 13951: 13950: 13944: 13940: 13938:0-8028-1423-9 13934: 13930: 13929: 13923: 13919: 13913: 13909: 13904: 13903: 13896: 13892: 13888: 13884: 13880: 13876: 13872: 13868: 13864: 13860: 13856: 13851: 13847: 13842: 13839: 13833: 13829: 13828: 13823: 13819: 13815: 13809: 13805: 13804: 13798: 13794: 13788: 13784: 13783: 13777: 13775: 13771: 13767: 13763: 13760: 13756: 13750: 13746: 13745: 13740: 13739:Maccoby, Hyam 13736: 13732: 13728: 13724: 13722:0-8010-5612-8 13718: 13714: 13713: 13707: 13703: 13702: 13696: 13693: 13687: 13683: 13679: 13675: 13674: 13668: 13664: 13659: 13655: 13650: 13646: 13640: 13636: 13632: 13628: 13624: 13618: 13610: 13609: 13603: 13599: 13598: 13592: 13586: 13582: 13576: 13571: 13570: 13564: 13560: 13556: 13550: 13546: 13545: 13539: 13535: 13529: 13525: 13524: 13518: 13514: 13508: 13504: 13503: 13497: 13493: 13487: 13483: 13482: 13476: 13474: 13470: 13466: 13462: 13461:Kim, Yung Suk 13459: 13455: 13449: 13445: 13444: 13438: 13434: 13428: 13423: 13422: 13415: 13411: 13405: 13401: 13397: 13393: 13389: 13387: 13386: 13381: 13378: 13374: 13368: 13364: 13363: 13358: 13354: 13350: 13344: 13340: 13339: 13333: 13329: 13323: 13319: 13318: 13312: 13308: 13302: 13298: 13294: 13290: 13285: 13281: 13275: 13271: 13270: 13265: 13261: 13246: 13242: 13238: 13234: 13230: 13226: 13222: 13218: 13214: 13213: 13205: 13200: 13196: 13190: 13186: 13185: 13180: 13176: 13172: 13168: 13164: 13158: 13154: 13153: 13148: 13144: 13142: 13141:0-8028-3452-3 13138: 13134: 13130: 13126: 13121: 13109: 13105: 13104: 13096: 13095:in Ephesians" 13094: 13087: 13076: 13072: 13068: 13063: 13059: 13055: 13051: 13047: 13043: 13039: 13035: 13029: 13025: 13021: 13017: 13013: 13009: 13005: 13001: 12997: 12992: 12988: 12983: 12971: 12967: 12963: 12958: 12954: 12948: 12944: 12939: 12938: 12931: 12927: 12921: 12917: 12916: 12911: 12907: 12903: 12897: 12893: 12892: 12886: 12882: 12876: 12872: 12871: 12865: 12862: 12858: 12854: 12848: 12844: 12840: 12835: 12831: 12826: 12823: 12821:0-521-78155-8 12817: 12813: 12812: 12806: 12802: 12796: 12792: 12791: 12786: 12782: 12779: 12777:0-664-25095-5 12773: 12769: 12768: 12763: 12759: 12755: 12751: 12748:(2): 95–122. 12747: 12743: 12738: 12734: 12733: 12727: 12721: 12717: 12711: 12707: 12706: 12700: 12696: 12690: 12686: 12685: 12679: 12675: 12669: 12665: 12664: 12658: 12655: 12649: 12645: 12644: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12628: 12623: 12619: 12615: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12597: 12593: 12589: 12585: 12581: 12576: 12572: 12566: 12562: 12561: 12555: 12551: 12545: 12541: 12540: 12534: 12531: 12527: 12524: 12520: 12519: 12513: 12509: 12503: 12500:. Zondervan. 12499: 12498: 12492: 12488: 12482: 12478: 12477: 12471: 12467: 12461: 12457: 12452: 12448: 12447: 12441: 12437: 12431: 12427: 12426: 12420: 12416: 12415: 12409: 12405: 12399: 12395: 12394: 12388: 12385: 12381: 12378: 12374: 12368: 12365:. Doubleday. 12363: 12362: 12356: 12352: 12348: 12342: 12338: 12337: 12332: 12328: 12324: 12318: 12314: 12309: 12308: 12302: 12298: 12294: 12288: 12284: 12283: 12278: 12274: 12270: 12264: 12260: 12259: 12253: 12249: 12243: 12239: 12238: 12232: 12228: 12222: 12218: 12214: 12213: 12208: 12204: 12200: 12196: 12192: 12188: 12184: 12178: 12174: 12170: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12154: 12149: 12145: 12144: 12138: 12132: 12128: 12122: 12118: 12117: 12111: 12107: 12101: 12097: 12096: 12090: 12086: 12080: 12076: 12075: 12069: 12065: 12059: 12055: 12054: 12048: 12044: 12039: 12035: 12034: 12028: 12024: 12018: 12014: 12013: 12007: 12004: 12000: 11999:Aulén, Gustaf 11997: 11993: 11989: 11985: 11979: 11975: 11974: 11968: 11964: 11958: 11954: 11953: 11947: 11943: 11937: 11933: 11932: 11926: 11922: 11916: 11912: 11911: 11905: 11901: 11900: 11894: 11888: 11884: 11878: 11874: 11869: 11865: 11859: 11855: 11854: 11848: 11844: 11838: 11834: 11833: 11827: 11826: 11806: 11802: 11796: 11790: 11785: 11778: 11773: 11766: 11761: 11755:, p. 55. 11754: 11749: 11742: 11737: 11735: 11728:, p. 68. 11727: 11722: 11720: 11713:, p. 64. 11712: 11711:De Young 2004 11707: 11700: 11695: 11693: 11685: 11680: 11678: 11670: 11665: 11663: 11656:, p. 60. 11655: 11654:De Young 2004 11650: 11643: 11638: 11631: 11626: 11619: 11614: 11607: 11602: 11595: 11590: 11583: 11578: 11571: 11566: 11559: 11554: 11547: 11542: 11535: 11530: 11523: 11518: 11516: 11514: 11506: 11501: 11494: 11489: 11483:, p. 27. 11482: 11477: 11470: 11465: 11459:, p. 14. 11458: 11453: 11437: 11436: 11431: 11425: 11418: 11413: 11406: 11405:Herrmann 2016 11401: 11394: 11389: 11381: 11375: 11368: 11363: 11356: 11351: 11345: 11340: 11334: 11330: 11325: 11319: 11314: 11307: 11302: 11295: 11290: 11284: 11279: 11273: 11268: 11262: 11257: 11249: 11243: 11236: 11233:M. Mikhail. " 11230: 11222: 11218: 11212: 11206: 11201: 11195: 11194:Romans 16:1–2 11190: 11184: 11179: 11173: 11172:Romans 16:3–4 11168: 11161: 11156: 11149: 11144: 11138: 11133: 11126: 11121: 11114: 11109: 11103: 11102:1 Peter 3:1–9 11098: 11092: 11087: 11081: 11076: 11070: 11065: 11058: 11053: 11046: 11041: 11035: 11030: 11024: 11023:Nehemiah 6:14 11019: 11013: 11009: 11008:2 Kings 22:14 11004: 10998: 10993: 10987: 10982: 10976: 10971: 10964: 10958: 10956: 10954: 10946: 10941: 10935: 10930: 10924: 10919: 10911: 10907: 10903: 10896: 10889: 10884: 10878: 10873: 10866: 10861: 10855: 10854:Galatians 1:4 10851: 10847: 10842: 10836: 10831: 10824: 10819: 10813: 10808: 10802: 10797: 10790: 10786: 10781: 10774: 10769: 10763: 10762:Romans 2:13ff 10758: 10742: 10738: 10732: 10730: 10722: 10717: 10710: 10705: 10703: 10696: 10695: 10688: 10682: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10652: 10647: 10641: 10636: 10630: 10625: 10619: 10618:Galatians 3–4 10614: 10608: 10603: 10597: 10592: 10585: 10580: 10573: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10556: 10551: 10545: 10544: 10537: 10531: 10530: 10523: 10517: 10512: 10506: 10501: 10495: 10490: 10484: 10479: 10473: 10472:Romans 7:7–12 10469: 10464: 10458: 10454: 10453:Romans 5:6–10 10449: 10442: 10437: 10430: 10425: 10419: 10414: 10407: 10402: 10395: 10390: 10383: 10378: 10371: 10370:Stendahl 1963 10366: 10360: 10355: 10349: 10344: 10337: 10332: 10325: 10320: 10314: 10309: 10303: 10298: 10292: 10287: 10281: 10276: 10270: 10265: 10259: 10254: 10248: 10243: 10237: 10232: 10226: 10221: 10215: 10210: 10204: 10199: 10193: 10188: 10182: 10177: 10171: 10166: 10160: 10155: 10148: 10143: 10141: 10134: 10129: 10123: 10118: 10116: 10109:, p. 30. 10108: 10103: 10096: 10094: 10088: 10081: 10075: 10070: 10064: 10060: 10055: 10049: 10044: 10038: 10033: 10027: 10022: 10016:, p. 42. 10015: 10014:Marshall 1980 10010: 10004:, p. 18. 10003: 9998: 9991: 9990:Williams 1957 9986: 9980:, p. 98. 9979: 9974: 9967: 9962: 9955: 9950: 9948: 9941:, p. 48. 9940: 9935: 9929: 9924: 9918:, p. 58. 9917: 9912: 9905: 9900: 9893: 9888: 9881: 9876: 9870:, p. 39. 9869: 9864: 9858:, p. 53. 9857: 9852: 9846:, p. 21. 9845: 9840: 9833: 9828: 9822: 9817: 9810: 9805: 9803: 9795: 9790: 9788: 9780: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9763: 9758: 9751: 9746: 9739: 9734: 9727: 9726:Malherbe 1986 9722: 9715: 9710: 9695: 9691: 9685: 9669: 9665: 9661: 9655: 9640: 9636: 9630: 9628: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9581: 9577: 9570: 9554: 9550: 9546: 9539: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9509: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9479: 9463: 9459: 9455: 9448: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9418: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9388: 9372: 9368: 9364: 9357: 9349: 9343: 9335: 9329: 9322: 9317: 9301: 9295: 9287: 9283: 9276: 9270: 9265: 9258: 9253: 9246: 9241: 9225: 9221: 9220: 9215: 9209: 9193: 9189: 9188: 9183: 9176: 9160: 9156: 9155: 9150: 9143: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9114: 9109: 9103: 9087: 9083: 9082: 9077: 9071: 9069: 9052: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9035: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9005: 8989: 8985: 8984: 8979: 8972: 8957: 8953: 8946: 8938: 8933: 8931: 8924: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8903: 8899: 8893: 8886: 8881: 8875:, p. 21. 8874: 8869: 8853: 8849: 8848: 8843: 8837: 8835: 8827: 8822: 8806: 8802: 8800: 8797:"Hieronymus. 8791: 8775: 8771: 8769: 8760: 8744: 8740: 8739:- Wikisource" 8738: 8729: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8707: 8700: 8688: 8684: 8682: 8673: 8666: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8647:. Chapter 29" 8646: 8637: 8630: 8624: 8617: 8616: 8609: 8593: 8589: 8574: 8570: 8568: 8559: 8552: 8551: 8544: 8537: 8531: 8524: 8518: 8512: 8507: 8501: 8500:Acts 28:14–15 8496: 8485: 8480: 8474: 8473:Acts 28:30–31 8469: 8462: 8457: 8451: 8450:Acts 28:11–14 8446: 8440: 8435: 8429: 8428:Acts 27:39–44 8424: 8417: 8412: 8406: 8401: 8395: 8390: 8384: 8379: 8373: 8368: 8362: 8357: 8351: 8346: 8340: 8335: 8329: 8324: 8318: 8317:Acts 21:27–36 8313: 8307: 8306:Acts 21:22–26 8302: 8296: 8291: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8272: 8266: 8261: 8255: 8250: 8244: 8243:Acts 18:21–22 8239: 8233: 8232:Acts 15:36–40 8228: 8222: 8217: 8211: 8210:Galatians 2:1 8206: 8200: 8195: 8189: 8184: 8178: 8174: 8173:Acts 11:29–30 8169: 8163: 8158: 8152: 8147: 8140: 8135: 8128: 8123: 8116: 8111: 8104: 8100: 8094: 8086: 8081: 8075: 8071: 8066: 8059: 8054: 8048:, p. 26. 8047: 8042: 8036: 8031: 8024: 8019: 8013: 8008: 8006: 7998: 7995: 7989: 7982: 7977: 7971: 7966: 7959: 7954: 7948: 7943: 7928: 7924: 7918: 7912: 7907: 7901: 7900:Acts 18:22–23 7896: 7890: 7889:Acts 18:19–21 7885: 7878: 7877:Driscoll 1911 7873: 7867: 7862: 7856: 7855:Acts 18:18–21 7851: 7845: 7840: 7834: 7833:Acts 16:25–40 7829: 7823: 7822:Acts 16:16–24 7818: 7812: 7807: 7801: 7796: 7789: 7784: 7777: 7772: 7765: 7760: 7753: 7748: 7742: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7725: 7720: 7714: 7709: 7707: 7700: 7699:Acts 11:27–30 7695: 7688: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7672: 7671:Galatians 2:1 7668: 7663: 7656: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7638: 7637:Galatians 2:1 7633: 7627: 7622: 7615: 7610: 7603: 7598: 7591: 7586: 7580:, p. 16. 7579: 7574: 7568: 7563: 7557: 7556:Acts 13:13–48 7552: 7545: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7516: 7511: 7504: 7499: 7493: 7488: 7482: 7477: 7471:, p. 83. 7470: 7465: 7458: 7453: 7446: 7441: 7434: 7429: 7423: 7418: 7411: 7406: 7399: 7394: 7388: 7383: 7381: 7374: 7369: 7362: 7357: 7351: 7346: 7340: 7335: 7329: 7324: 7317: 7312: 7305: 7300: 7293: 7288: 7282: 7277: 7271: 7266: 7260:, p. 43. 7259: 7254: 7248: 7243: 7236: 7231: 7223: 7217: 7212: 7205: 7200: 7194:, p. 66. 7193: 7188: 7181: 7176: 7170: 7165: 7159: 7154: 7148: 7143: 7137: 7132: 7126: 7121: 7115: 7110: 7103: 7098: 7092:, p. 21. 7091: 7086: 7079: 7078:Bromiley 1979 7074: 7072: 7064: 7059: 7057: 7049: 7044: 7037: 7032: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7013: 7006: 7001: 6994: 6989: 6983:, p. 43. 6982: 6977: 6970: 6965: 6959: 6954: 6948: 6943: 6937: 6932: 6926: 6921: 6914: 6909: 6903: 6898: 6892: 6887: 6881: 6880:2 Timothy 1:3 6876: 6870: 6865: 6863: 6856: 6851: 6849: 6842:, p. 22. 6841: 6836: 6830: 6825: 6818: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6800: 6795: 6779: 6775: 6769: 6762: 6757: 6755: 6748: 6747:Acts 22:25–29 6744: 6739: 6732: 6727: 6720: 6715: 6708: 6703: 6696: 6691: 6683: 6679: 6672: 6670: 6662: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6627: 6622: 6620: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6578: 6572: 6567: 6561: 6556: 6550: 6545: 6539: 6534: 6528: 6523: 6516: 6511: 6504: 6499: 6492: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6470: 6466: 6461: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6432:Acts 22:25–29 6428: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6396: 6390: 6386: 6385: 6376: 6370:, p. 21. 6369: 6364: 6362: 6354: 6349: 6342: 6337: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6315: 6308: 6303: 6296: 6291: 6289: 6280: 6275: 6273: 6266: 6258: 6251: 6246: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6224: 6218: 6213: 6207: 6206:Acts 26:13–20 6202: 6196: 6191: 6185: 6180: 6173: 6168: 6162:, p. 39. 6161: 6156: 6149: 6144: 6137: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6120: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6077: 6072: 6066: 6061: 6054: 6049: 6042: 6037: 6035: 6027: 6022: 6015: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5975: 5962: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5918:liii. 4, 12, 5913: 5912: 5899: 5891: 5890:Stendahl 1963 5887: 5883: 5879: 5878:Stendahl 1976 5875: 5870: 5863: 5858: 5849: 5839: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5808: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5784: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5764: 5754: 5752: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5743:General notes 5735: 5727: 5722: 5712: 5704: 5699: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5572: 5570: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5558:Ammon Hennacy 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5526:Ibn Taymiyyah 5523: 5519: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5502: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5483:Sayf ibn Umar 5480: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5445: 5444:Elaine Pagels 5441: 5439: 5432:In Gnosticism 5429: 5427: 5426:Langton 2011b 5423: 5422:Langton 2011a 5419: 5415: 5414:Meissner 1996 5411: 5407: 5403: 5402:Sigmund Freud 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5323:Toledot Yeshu 5320: 5315: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5291: 5279:Views on Paul 5276: 5273: 5270: 5269:Barrie Wilson 5264: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5143:righteousness 5140: 5139:Martin Luther 5134: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5097:God of Israel 5094: 5090: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5070:belief system 5068: 5065: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5042: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5005: 5000: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4919: 4915: 4910: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4877: 4869: 4863: 4858: 4856: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4834: 4830: 4828: 4815: 4798: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4776: 4769:Role of women 4766: 4762: 4760: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4735:God's kingdom 4732: 4727: 4723: 4720:According to 4717: 4716:World to come 4713: 4712:Second Coming 4709: 4702:World to come 4699: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4683: 4679: 200 BC 4672: 4670: 4667:According to 4665: 4663: 4659: 4653: 4651: 4645: 4643: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4573:E. P. Sanders 4571:According to 4569: 4565: 4563: 4560:According to 4558: 4556: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4537:Lord's Supper 4532: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4520:E. P. Sanders 4518:According to 4516: 4513: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4486: 4484: 4479: 4477: 4465: 4460: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4406: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4356:Second Coming 4351: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4321:2 Corinthians 4318: 4317:1 Corinthians 4314: 4306: 4303:Monastery in 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4229: 4225: 4223: 4222:Lord's Supper 4215: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4175: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4166: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3954: 3953: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3819:Chateaubriand 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3764: 3763: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3684:Gundissalinus 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3574: 3573: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3390:Scholasticism 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3380:Ressourcement 3378: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3316:Compatibilism 3314: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3262:Conceptualism 3260: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3237:Virtue ethics 3235: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3095: 3090: 3088: 3083: 3081: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3043: 3042: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3004:Lost epistles 3002: 3001: 2993: 2992: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2934:2 Corinthians 2932: 2930: 2929:1 Corinthians 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2823: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2650: 2648: 2636:, 6th century 2635: 2631: 2626: 2617: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2591:Pope Vitalian 2588: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2568:ad Catacumbas 2563: 2562:Acts of Peter 2559: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2521: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2493: 2484: 2482: 2481:Good Shepherd 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2434:Via Ostiensis 2431: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2376:Valentinian I 2373: 2369: 2368:Via Ostiensis 2364: 2363: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2191:wrote in the 2190: 2186: 2172: 2171: 2165: 2161: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2028: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2005: 1999:Paul arrested 1998: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1933: 1930: 1928:with Barnabas 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1702: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1675: 1674:Ancient Greek 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1591:joined Paul. 1590: 1585: 1581: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1546: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1455: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1382: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1247:According to 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1005: 1001: 996: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 934: 928: 925: 922: 918: 915: 912: 911:the Ephesians 908: 904: 901: 898: 894: 891: 890: 889: 886: 884: 879: 871: 867: 863: 862: 857: 852: 842: 840: 837: 833: 828: 824: 820: 815: 813: 809: 804: 801: 790: 785: 781: 777: 776:Roman citizen 773: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 752: 744: 739: 737: 729: 716: 701: 697: 693: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 661: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 639: 636:, as well as 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 565:New Testament 562: 557: 555: 551: 550:Apostolic Age 547: 546:New Testament 543: 539: 535: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 495: 491: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451:Law of Christ 448: 445: 443:Notable ideas 441: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 419: 415: 412: 409: 405: 402: 399: 395: 392: 391:Apostolic Age 389: 385: 382: 378: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 296: 290: 286: 283: 281:Occupation(s) 279: 276: 272: 268: 265: 260: 256: 252: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 231: 229: 225: 218: 214: 210: 207: 203: 200: 197: 193: 189: 187: 183: 181: 178:25 January – 177: 176: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 157: 154: 148: 145: 142: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 76: 72: 67: 63: 52: 47: 42: 34: 29: 26: 22: 25681:Christianity 25645:Ancient Rome 25529:Charismatics 25512: 25491:Gospel music 25421:Camp meeting 25413:1789–present 25345:Missionaries 25315: 25308: 25299:Menno Simons 25243: 25239:Church music 25090: 25061: 24946:Conciliarism 24931:Papal Schism 24773:Scandinavian 24665:Great Schism 24643:Nestorianism 24615:Christianity 24547:priest holes 24428:Chalcedonian 24391:Christianity 24345:Great Church 24179: 24153:Resurrection 23896:Habib Girgis 23868:Other saints 23675:Mother Irini 23440:Macarius III 23335:Alexander II 23295:Theodosius I 23285:Dioscorus II 23260:Theophilus I 23245:Athanasius I 22707: 22227:Rose of Lima 21721:John Paul II 21551:Anastasius I 21521:Adeodatus II 21495: 21370:Missionaries 21280:Peter Chanel 21265:Óscar Romero 21160:Lorenzo Ruiz 21135:Great Martyr 20704:Peter Damian 20513:Peter Claver 20367: 20243:canonization 20174:Hamartiology 20169:Old Covenant 20162:Original sin 20111:John Cassian 20097:Psychomachia 20095: 20082: 20072: 20062: 20052: 20042: 20032: 20022: 20010: 20000: 19990: 19980: 19970: 19960: 19950: 19917: 19908: 19898: 19888: 19827: 19813: 19803: 19793: 19783: 19676:Peter Kreeft 19624:21st century 19615:Henri Nouwen 19525:Jean Guitton 19505:Fulton Sheen 19433:20th century 19334:Jaime Balmes 19292:19th century 19113:Luis de León 18994:Geert Groote 18981: 18798:Peter Damian 18637:John Cassian 18577:Nestorianism 18499: 18482: 18475: 18458: 18443: 18436:Early Church 18244:Holy Kinship 18183: 18007:Three Angels 17874:Jesus Justus 17844:Epaphroditus 17729: 17717: 17710: 17703: 17680: 17658: 17646: 17639: 17632: 17625: 17549:Simeon Niger 17494: 17109:Myrrhbearers 16648: 16640: 16335:Simeon Niger 16274: 15606:Thessalonica 15435: 15434:Journeys of 15370: 15350: 15329: 15311: 15291: 15271: 15181: 15166: 15157: 15156:Ruef, John, 15150: 15140: 15133: 15118: 15096: 15081: 15066: 15045: 15022: 14990: 14981: 14959: 14929: 14916:. Retrieved 14909:the original 14904: 14900: 14860: 14856: 14840: 14830: 14806: 14792: 14736: 14712: 14692: 14680: 14676: 14652: 14637: 14633:Tolstoy, Leo 14609: 14596:. Retrieved 14590: 14565: 14530: 14526: 14496: 14492:Stagg, Frank 14480: 14464: 14443: 14416: 14397:. Retrieved 14393: 14366: 14346:. Fortress. 14342: 14329: 14305: 14284: 14263: 14251: 14224: 14208: 14182: 14156: 14127: 14107: 14093: 14072: 14053: 14043: 14023: 14013: 13993: 13969: 13948: 13927: 13901: 13858: 13854: 13845: 13826: 13802: 13781: 13765: 13743: 13711: 13700: 13672: 13662: 13656:. Blackwell. 13653: 13634: 13607: 13595: 13573:. Abingdon. 13568: 13543: 13522: 13501: 13480: 13464: 13442: 13420: 13408: 13399: 13383: 13365:. Eerdmans. 13361: 13337: 13316: 13288: 13268: 13252:. Retrieved 13245:the original 13219:(1): 47–66. 13216: 13210: 13183: 13151: 13132: 13124: 13112:. Retrieved 13107: 13101: 13092: 13079:, retrieved 13075:the original 13070: 13011: 12995: 12986: 12974:. Retrieved 12969: 12965: 12936: 12914: 12890: 12869: 12860: 12842: 12829: 12810: 12789: 12766: 12745: 12741: 12730: 12704: 12683: 12662: 12642: 12634:Cross, F. L. 12625: 12587: 12583: 12559: 12538: 12529: 12517: 12496: 12475: 12455: 12445: 12424: 12413: 12396:. Eerdmans. 12392: 12383: 12380:Bruce, F. F. 12360: 12335: 12306: 12281: 12257: 12236: 12211: 12156: 12141: 12115: 12094: 12073: 12052: 12042: 12032: 12011: 12002: 11972: 11951: 11930: 11909: 11897: 11872: 11852: 11831: 11822:Bibliography 11808:. Retrieved 11804: 11795: 11789:Hennacy 2010 11784: 11779:, p. 17 11777:Tolstoy 1891 11772: 11760: 11748: 11726:Anthony 2011 11706: 11669:Riddell 2001 11649: 11637: 11625: 11613: 11601: 11589: 11577: 11572:, p. 4. 11570:Boyarin 1994 11565: 11553: 11541: 11529: 11500: 11488: 11476: 11464: 11457:Maccoby 1998 11452: 11440:. Retrieved 11433: 11424: 11412: 11400: 11388: 11374: 11362: 11355:Hurtado 2005 11350: 11339: 11324: 11313: 11308:, p. 4. 11306:Collins 2002 11301: 11289: 11278: 11267: 11256: 11242: 11229: 11220: 11211: 11200: 11189: 11178: 11167: 11155: 11143: 11132: 11120: 11108: 11097: 11091:Titus 2:1–10 11086: 11075: 11064: 11052: 11040: 11029: 11018: 11003: 10992: 10981: 10975:Exodus 15:20 10970: 10962: 10945:Giguzzi 2004 10940: 10929: 10918: 10910:the original 10905: 10895: 10883: 10872: 10860: 10846:Romans 16:25 10841: 10830: 10823:Rowland 1985 10818: 10807: 10796: 10788: 10780: 10768: 10757: 10745:. Retrieved 10741:the original 10716: 10709:Sanders 1983 10693: 10687: 10681:Romans 11:25 10676: 10668: 10646: 10635: 10624: 10613: 10602: 10591: 10579: 10572:Sanders 1977 10550: 10542: 10536: 10528: 10522: 10511: 10500: 10489: 10478: 10468:Romans 3:20b 10463: 10448: 10436: 10424: 10413: 10401: 10396:, p. 2. 10389: 10377: 10365: 10354: 10343: 10338:, Atonement. 10331: 10324:Hurtado 2005 10319: 10308: 10297: 10286: 10275: 10264: 10253: 10242: 10231: 10220: 10209: 10198: 10187: 10176: 10165: 10154: 10128: 10107:Horrell 2006 10102: 10092: 10090: 10086: 10080: 10069: 10054: 10043: 10032: 10021: 10009: 9997: 9985: 9973: 9966:Barrett 1963 9961: 9934: 9923: 9911: 9899: 9887: 9875: 9863: 9851: 9839: 9827: 9816: 9809:Perkins 1988 9781:, p. 9. 9757: 9745: 9733: 9721: 9709: 9697:. Retrieved 9693: 9684: 9672:. Retrieved 9664:www.lcms.org 9663: 9654: 9642:. Retrieved 9638: 9614:. Retrieved 9610:the original 9605: 9596: 9584:. Retrieved 9578:(in Greek). 9569: 9557:. Retrieved 9548: 9538: 9526:. 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Wright 10773:Ehrman 2006 10747:19 November 10640:Romans 9–11 10394:Finlan 2004 10147:Powell 2009 10095:is unknown. 9978:Ehrman 2006 9954:Aherne 1908 9892:Andria 2012 9880:Bitner 2015 9832:Powell 2009 9762:Barnes 1844 9427:www.oca.org 9397:www.oca.org 9257:Butler 1866 8811:11 November 8780:11 November 8749:12 November 8692:11 November 8658:11 November 8598:12 November 8579:12 November 8046:Burton 2000 8023:Sanday n.d. 8012:Acts 20:1–2 7958:Crease 2019 7537:12 February 7361:Harris 2003 7316:Hengel 2002 7304:Wright 1996 7258:Hengel 1997 7204:Eskola 2001 7147:Acts 9:1–22 6936:Romans 16:4 6902:Acts 18:1–3 6869:Romans 16:7 6761:Wright 1974 6695:Ehrman 2000 6307:Kümmel 1975 6239:Acts 9:3–22 6217:Acts 22:7–9 6160:Rhoads 1996 6136:Powell 2009 6041:Harris 2003 6026:Harris 2003 5994:19 November 5990:. PBS. 2003 5952:Crucifixion 5812:companions. 5686:Koinē Greek 5611:, 2018 film 5554:Leo Tolstoy 5536:Other views 5495:Rashid Rida 5410:Hagner 1980 5406:Hanns Sachs 5394:Leo Shestov 5386:Shalom Asch 5216:benediction 5168:John Calvin 5163:John Calvin 5133:Reformation 5127:Reformation 5058:Marcionites 4918:Frank Stagg 4912:Classicist 4731:resurrected 4726:N.T. Wright 4722:Bart Ehrman 4691:N.T. Wright 4662:become Jews 4585:sacrificial 4524:participate 4501:, Christ's 4499:crucifixion 4364:R. E. Brown 4329:Philippians 4293:iconostasis 3874:Malebranche 3734:Roscellinus 3679:Grosseteste 3639:Bonaventure 3459:Athenagoras 3255:Metaphysics 3215:Personalism 3210:Natural law 3205:Probabilism 2949:Philippians 2847:Philopatris 2750:Saint Peter 2607:Saint Peter 2469:Saint Peter 2193:2nd century 2038:St. Paul's 1569:Christology 1486:F. F. Bruce 1423:God-fearing 1328:Simon Peter 1312:Mount Sinai 1225:John Bowker 1165: 1889 1093:Koine Greek 968:) and some 774:, he was a 707: 1657 677:of the East 673:of the West 591:, prior to 577:persecution 505:also named 459:Unknown God 455:Holy Spirit 433:soteriology 429:eschatology 425:Christology 401:Koine Greek 251:evangelists 83: 5 AD 58: 1611 25703:Categories 25340:Revivalism 25261:Anabaptism 25209:Henry VIII 25034:Literature 24658:Iconoclasm 24638:Chrysostom 24591:Vatican II 24557:Jansenists 24543:Mass rocks 24479:Lateran IV 24398:Athanasius 24318:Tertullian 24262:Marcionism 24257:Gnosticism 24210:Revelation 24128:Background 23891:Euphrosyne 23833:Paphnutius 23805:Anchorites 23665:Horsiesius 23395:Cosmas III 23375:Michael II 23340:Theodore I 23320:Benjamin I 23315:Andronicus 23310:Anastasius 23275:Timothy II 23200:Agrippinus 23082:Philotheos 22977:Gallicanus 22912:Chiaffredo 22867:Abaskhiron 22397:Patriarchs 21921:Zephyrinus 21881:Stephen IV 21866:Sixtus III 21846:Simplicius 21791:Nicholas I 21716:John XXIII 21706:Innocent I 21676:Gregory II 21666:Gelasius I 21571:Boniface I 21531:Agapetus I 21526:Adrian III 21497:Matriarchs 21438:Patriarchs 21057:Zephyrinus 20430:Confessors 20398:Archangels 20290:Assumption 20241:Stages of 20092:Prudentius 19981:Diligentia 19957:Temperance 19810:Temperance 19696:Scott Hahn 19073:Johann Eck 18725:Iconoclasm 18657:Pope Leo I 18517:Tertullian 18295:Dispersion 18189:conversion 18116:Evangelist 17969:Revelation 17834:Diotrephes 17794:Andronicus 17712:Agrippa II 17608:Romans and 17453:Evangelist 17309:(Damascus) 17230:Evangelist 17139:Samaritans 17129:Proselytes 16987:Theophilus 16826:("Gestas") 16808:("Dismas") 16786:Celidonius 16773:Blind man 16768:Bartimaeus 16718:Historical 16560:Uncial 095 16437:Authorship 16401:Christians 16360:Theophilus 16076:Agrippa II 15594:Amphipolis 15576:Samothrace 15255:Audio help 15246:2019-02-23 14775:2012021755 14683:(1): 4–15. 14057:. Nelson. 13050:2009012009 12191:1082543536 11992:1057245526 11741:Brann 2010 11522:Adang 1996 11493:Wrede 1907 11481:Dwyer 1998 11221:vatican.va 10997:Isaiah 8:3 10986:Judges 4:4 10906:fuller.edu 10516:Romans 6:4 10291:Romans 6:3 10181:Romans 1:3 10159:Acts 9:1–2 9939:Brown 1984 9844:Wiley 2002 9750:Budge 1901 9738:Budge 1901 9694:www.gov.mt 9306:9 February 8956:New Advent 8937:Wikisource 8885:James 1924 8826:Tajra 2010 8807:(in Latin) 8774:New Advent 8745:(in Latin) 8712:Lactantius 8687:New Advent 8683:Chapter 4" 8652:New Advent 8627:Eusebius, 8612:Eusebius, 8592:New Advent 8575:(in Latin) 8405:Acts 24:23 8394:Acts 24:22 8372:Acts 23:23 8361:Acts 23:12 8350:Acts 23:10 8339:Acts 22:30 8328:Acts 22:22 8295:Acts 21:21 8265:Acts 24:17 8177:Acts 12:25 8074:Acts 21:15 8058:Petit 1909 7981:McRay 2007 7970:Acts 20:34 7947:Acts 21:29 7911:Acts 18:21 7866:Acts 18:18 7776:Mills 2003 7752:White 2007 7724:Bruce 2000 7687:White 2007 7614:Brown 1997 7602:Brown 1997 7590:Brown 1997 7567:Acts 14:28 7492:Acts 13–14 7481:Acts 11:26 7422:Acts 11:26 7192:McRay 2007 7180:Aslan 2014 7136:Acts 9:4–5 7025:Acts 8:1–3 6981:Bruce 2000 6855:Acts 23:16 6743:Acts 16:37 6719:White 2007 6663:, St Paul. 6538:Acts 26:14 6465:Acts 16:37 6279:Wikisource 6250:Brown 1997 6228:Acts 22:11 6076:Brown 1997 6014:Brown 1997 5956:Tertullian 5941:iii. 25)." 5768:Tertullian 5655:References 5643:Psychagogy 5477:redemption 5438:Gnosticism 5306:Scriptures 5294:See also: 5284:In Judaism 5261:Karl Barth 5231:Professor 5196:Protestant 5178:See also: 4971:See also: 4779:See also: 4706:See also: 4687:James Dunn 4650:Tabor 2013 4628:Divine Law 4620:Marcionism 4431:F. C. Baur 4257:Authorship 4054:Hildebrand 3994:Chesterton 3859:La Mennais 3789:Bellarmine 3784:Azpilcueta 3729:Paschasius 3609:Autrecourt 3564:Tertullian 3524:Chrysostom 3464:Athanasius 3346:Victorines 3277:Nominalism 3185:Just price 2954:Colossians 2915:Authorship 2864:Nicephorus 2838:Chrysostom 2822:apocryphal 2754:remembered 2752:, Paul is 2620:Feast days 2544:liturgical 2473:Saint John 2290:Lactantius 2262:he meant. 2260:which John 2252:Tertullian 2075:centurions 2067:Roman Asia 1458:See also: 1419:Septuagint 1229:Alan Segal 1143:Conversion 1137:James Dunn 1122:Caravaggio 1076:Jewish law 1050:Andronicus 1031:Asia Minor 990:Early life 964:, and the 907:the Romans 780:Latin name 622:Asia Minor 618:Son of God 585:Hellenised 528: – c. 515:Saint Paul 273:School of 228:Attributes 190:29 June – 51:Saint Paul 25769:Pharisees 25693:Biography 25506:Ecumenism 25456:Adventism 25446:Mormonism 25382:Millerism 25377:Methodism 25332:1640–1789 25234:Civil War 25181:Orthodoxy 25136:Huguenots 25118:Calvinism 25103:Eucharist 25098:Orthodoxy 24982:Eucharist 24914:Five Ways 24864:Dulcinian 24817:Pomerania 24743:Gregory I 24587:Vatican I 24577:Modernism 24562:Molinists 24552:Guadalupe 24423:Chalcedon 24418:Ephesus I 24408:Augustine 24284:Apostolic 24267:Montanism 24232:Diversity 24008:Centuries 23828:Onuphrius 23760:Petronius 23670:Hospitius 23655:Bashnouna 23420:Matthew I 23405:Zacharias 23390:Gabriel I 23380:Cosmas II 23365:Simeon II 23345:Michael I 23280:Peter III 23255:Timothy I 23220:Dionysius 23190:Markianos 23077:Philomena 22957:Epimachus 22917:Colluthus 22902:Catherine 22892:Bashnouna 22882:Apollonia 22738:Disciples 22645:Sarathiel 22567:Theotokos 22522:Zechariah 22512:Zephaniah 22177:Genevieve 22084:Zephaniah 21891:Symmachus 21876:Stephen I 21861:Sixtus II 21841:Silverius 21836:Sergius I 21796:Paschal I 21786:Miltiades 21696:Hormisdas 21671:Gregory I 21656:Felix III 21641:Evaristus 21636:Eutychian 21621:Eleuterus 21616:Dionysius 21611:Damasus I 21606:Cornelius 21601:Clement I 21546:Anacletus 21290:Philomena 20937:Dionysius 20912:Damasus I 20857:Anatolius 20543:Disciples 20478:Homobonus 20438:Anatolius 20251:Venerable 20011:Humilitas 20001:Patientia 19991:Humanitas 19977:Diligence 19916:Sources: 19832:, Book IV 19821:Sources: 19804:Fortitudo 19800:Fortitude 19784:Prudentia 19600:Hans Küng 19389:Léon Bloy 19379:Modernism 19232:Jansenism 18918:Mysticism 18512:Montanism 18283:Pentecost 18082:Nathanael 17949:Sosipater 17869:Hymenaeus 17804:Aretas IV 17799:Archippus 17725:Cornelius 17676:Quirinius 17634:Archelaus 17589:Trophimus 17564:Sosthenes 17510:Prochorus 17505:Priscilla 17368:Dionysius 17363:Demetrius 17353:Cornelius 17201:Nathanael 17159:Shepherds 17144:Sanhedrin 17134:Sadducees 17119:Pharisees 17099:Herodians 17079:Disciples 17002:Zechariah 16992:Zacchaeus 16927:Nicodemus 16814:Elizabeth 16480:Papyrus 8 16432:Luke–Acts 16380:Trophimus 16355:Tertullus 16300:Prochorus 16295:Priscilla 16141:Dionysius 16136:Demetrius 16131:Cornelius 16111:Bar-jesus 16015:Pentecost 16010:Ascension 15792:Jerusalem 15780:Ptolemais 15713:Macedonia 15707:Cenchreae 15695:Macedonia 15654:Jerusalem 15630:Cenchreae 15600:Apollonia 15330:Frontline 15328:From PBS 15211:hour and 14877:0021-9231 14810:. Orion. 14796:. Harper. 14783:160590164 14741:New Haven 14677:Direction 14598:28 August 14555:170331485 14547:0017-8160 14435:0167-9732 14399:8 January 14229:. Baker. 14146:716774834 13973:. Wiley. 13891:162687215 13875:0017-8160 13617:cite book 13611:. London. 13547:. Baker. 13171:436028175 13093:Haustafel 13058:170124789 12793:. Baker. 12614:0028-0836 12199:242771713 11913:. Brill. 11875:. Brill. 11753:Pall 2013 11442:27 August 11367:Mack 1995 11205:Romans 16 11045:Kirk 2012 10902:"Faculty" 10721:Dunn 1982 10584:Dunn 1982 10543:ATONEMENT 10441:Mack 1997 10429:Mack 1997 10382:Dunn 1982 9904:Dunn 2010 9779:Aune 2010 9342:cite book 9122:0362-4331 8383:Acts 24:1 7932:4 October 7844:Acts 18:2 7811:Acts 16:5 7667:Acts 15:2 7626:Acts 15:2 7503:Dunn 2009 7445:Dunn 2009 7433:Dunn 2009 7410:Dunn 2009 7292:Lake 1911 7169:Acts 9:18 7158:Acts 9:17 7063:Dunn 2009 7048:Dunn 2009 7036:Dunn 2009 6969:Dunn 2009 6947:Acts 22:3 6925:Acts 18:3 6913:Dunn 2003 6840:Dunn 2003 6829:Acts 23:6 6817:Dunn 2003 6784:28 August 6626:Dunn 2003 6608:31 August 6571:Acts 13:9 6549:Acts 9:11 6515:Cole 1989 6491:Prat 1911 6469:22:25–289 6417:31 August 6368:Dunn 2003 6172:Dunn 2009 6148:Dunn 2001 6065:Acts 22:3 5971:Citations 5874:Dunn 1982 5730:romanized 5469:the cross 5156:sola fide 5121:Romans 13 5111:Augustine 5082:salvation 5019:Eucharist 4994:Influence 4984:2 Timothy 4980:1 Timothy 4935:Haustafel 4931:Haustafel 4927:Haustafel 4842:deaconess 4543:Atonement 4470:Self-view 4325:Galatians 4251:Illyricum 4074:MacIntyre 4034:Gutiérrez 4004:Copleston 3974:Balthasar 3829:Descartes 3689:Hildegard 3674:Gregory I 3649:Catherine 3599:Alexander 3549:Dionysius 3469:Augustine 3422:Salamanca 3296:Haecceity 3200:Casuistry 2974:2 Timothy 2969:1 Timothy 2944:Ephesians 2939:Galatians 2844:, in his 2780:Patronage 2672:and Paul. 2647:solemnity 2583:, in his 2579:in Rome. 2573:via Appia 2551:martyrdom 2507:1 Clement 2439:In 2009, 2100:Sadducees 2096:Pharisees 1861:Epistles 1817:Lightfoot 1766:Illyricum 1750:Macedonia 1682:Pentecost 1662:Cenchreae 1623:Areopagus 1584:John Mark 1406:John Mark 1402:Pamphylia 1320:Jerusalem 1316:Galatians 1291:Bab Kisan 1133:Jerusalem 1081:Hillelite 1000:Jerusalem 985:Biography 819:Acts 13:9 757:King Saul 700:Rembrandt 653:authentic 630:Macedonia 589:Jerusalem 581:disciples 579:of early 534:teachings 487:salvation 341:Disputed: 270:Education 245:Patronage 206:basilicas 139:Canonized 25598:Theology 25586:Missions 25581:Timeline 25553:Mainline 25501:Pacifism 25350:Baptists 25269:Theology 25229:Puritans 25204:Timeline 25146:Scotland 25074:Theology 24921:Wycliffe 24869:Crusades 24844:Bogomils 24797:Bulgaria 24753:Germanic 24705:Ethiopia 24603:Timeline 24381:Nicaea I 24376:Councils 24308:Irenaeus 24303:Ignatius 24298:Polycarp 24252:Donatism 24247:Docetism 24242:Arianism 24143:Ministry 23901:Candidus 23848:Shenouda 23740:Patapios 23660:Hilarion 23445:Cyril VI 23430:John XIV 23410:Cyril II 23370:Joseph I 23330:Simeon I 23300:Peter IV 23250:Peter II 23215:Heraclas 23195:Celadion 23137:Wadamoun 23132:Veronica 23112:Theoclia 22947:Dorothea 22776:Silvanus 22766:Philemon 22751:Barnabas 22703:Matthias 22660:Apostles 22640:Zedekiel 22537:Jeremiah 22507:Habakkuk 22439:Prophets 22261:See also 22162:Euphemia 21999:Jeremiah 21979:Habakkuk 21936:Prophets 21911:Vitalian 21906:Victor I 21856:Sixtus I 21851:Siricius 21781:Martin I 21761:Lucius I 21726:Julius I 21691:Hilarius 21661:Felix IV 21631:Eusebius 21626:Eugene I 21556:Anicetus 21428:Remigius 21383:Boniface 20789:Irenaeus 20571:Silvanus 20518:Salonius 20363:Matthias 20328:Barnabas 20315:Apostles 20104:People: 20090:Source: 20083:Superbia 20043:Avaritia 20029:Gluttony 20007:Humility 19997:Patience 19987:Kindness 19951:Castitas 19947:Chastity 19829:Republic 19794:Iustitia 19780:Prudence 19132:Molinism 18710:Ecthesis 18662:Boethius 18567:Arianism 18557:Eusebius 18507:Irenaeus 18471:Polycarp 18385:Timeline 18201:Barnabas 18179:Matthias 18094:the Less 18065:Apostles 17987:Apollyon 17934:Philetus 17929:Philemon 17914:Onesimus 17864:Herodion 17839:Epaphras 17824:Crescens 17779:Achaicus 17771:Epistles 17731:Drusilla 17719:Berenice 17688:Tiberius 17654:Longinus 17648:Herodias 17594:Tychicus 17544:Silvanus 17542: / 17525:Sapphira 17490:Parmenas 17485:Nicholas 17470:Matthias 17398:Gamaliel 17393:Eutychus 17383:Egyptian 17343:Barnabas 17317:(Judaea) 17315:Ananias 17307:Ananias 17183:Apostles 17124:Prophets 17114:Nameless 17011:Multiple 16877:Lysanias 16781:Caiaphas 16763:Barabbas 16748:Alphaeus 16385:Tychicus 16315:Sapphira 16270:Parmenas 16265:Nicholas 16255:Matthias 16181:Gamaliel 16161:Eutychus 16151:Drusilla 16121:Berenice 16116:Barnabas 15845:chapters 15786:Caesarea 15732:Mytilene 15648:Caesarea 15588:Philippi 15582:Neapolis 15457:Seleucia 15339:Archived 15257: · 15149:(1919), 14828:(1907). 14804:(2011). 14691:(2007). 14635:(1891). 14592:HuffPost 14518:(1963). 14494:(1978). 14411:(1992), 14364:(1983). 14340:(1977). 14309:. 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22620:Michael 22600:Zeitoun 22585:Belarus 22547:Ezekiel 22527:Malachi 22487:Obadiah 22405:Abraham 22222:Rosalia 22147:Cecilia 22094:Virgins 22054:Obadiah 22029:Malachi 21974:Ezekiel 21926:Zosimus 21916:Zachary 21901:Urban I 21831:Pontian 21806:Paul VI 21741:Leo III 21701:Hyginus 21651:Felix I 21561:Anterus 21491:Solomon 21456:Abraham 21300:Stephen 21067:Martyrs 20834:Fathers 20807:Matthew 20614:Ambrose 20581:Timothy 20576:Stephen 20551:Apollos 20458:Dominic 20420:Raphael 20413: 20411:Michael 20406:Gabriel 20358:Matthew 20255:Blessed 20073:Invidia 20023:Luxuria 19971:Caritas 19967:Charity 19909:Caritas 19843:Ambrose 19790:Justice 19053:Erasmus 18903:Thomism 18642:Orosius 18617:Ambrose 18532:Cyprian 18460:Didache 18414:Vulgate 18373:General 18210:Related 18138:Matthew 18111:Beloved 17977:Antipas 17954:Tertius 17944:Quartus 17909:Olympas 17904:Nymphas 17899:Michael 17849:Erastus 17819:Claudia 17809:Artemas 17757:Paullus 17705:Agrippa 17627:Antipas 17619:Gospels 17579:Timothy 17574:Theudas 17569:Stephen 17559:Sopater 17515:Publius 17480:Nicanor 17358:Damaris 17348:Blastus 17328:Apollos 17259:Matthew 17169:Zealots 17149:Scribes 16997:Zebedee 16977:Susanna 16929: ( 16882:Malchus 16862:Lazarus 16819:Gabriel 16791:Cleopas 16733:Gospels 16415:Related 16394:Phrases 16370:Timothy 16365:Theudas 16350:Stephen 16345:Sopater 16305:Publius 16280:Paullus 16260:Nicanor 16126:Blastus 16096:Apollos 16071:Agrippa 15750:Miletus 15715:(again) 15701:Corinth 15689:Ephesus 15683:Phrygia 15677:Galatia 15660:Antioch 15636:Ephesus 15624:Corinth 15559:Galatia 15553:Phrygia 15535:Cilicia 15517:Antioch 15511:Attalea 15493:Iconium 15469:Salamis 15451:Antioch 15275:at the 15267:St Paul 15244: ( 15215:minutes 14885:3266349 13883:1509409 13254:31 July 12592:Bibcode 11380:"Guzik" 8858:1 April 8199:Acts 15 7544:writers 5726:Aramaic 5509:quoted 5327:Karaite 5220:baptism 5212:sermons 5184:Jesuism 5078:apostle 5067:dualist 5054:Marcion 5048:Marcion 4876:prophet 4642:mitzvot 4419:in the 4305:Karelia 4299:in the 4099:Mounier 4094:McLuhan 4049:Haldane 3989:Blondel 3939:Vitoria 3914:Rosmini 3889:Mercado 3884:Meinong 3879:Mariana 3869:Maistre 3864:Liguori 3844:Gracián 3839:Fénelon 3834:Erasmus 3814:Cajetan 3799:Bossuet 3774:Arnauld 3754:Thierry 3709:Lombard 3699:Isidore 3659:Eckhart 3644:Buridan 3634:Bernard 3614:Aquinas 3584:Abelard 3544:Maximus 3519:Cassian 3489:Cyprian 3484:Clement 3454:Ambrose 3447:Ancient 3412:Thomism 3407:Scotism 3335:Schools 3286:essence 3267:Realism 3155:Aquinas 2913: ( 2760:with a 2756:by the 2733:Lefkada 2722:Arkadia 2718:Gortyna 2634:Ravenna 2571:by the 2450:incense 2432:on the 2411:in his 2400:in his 2354:Remains 2149:Puteoli 2145:Rhegium 2137:Publius 2071:tribune 1916:years". 1782:Miletus 1739:Artemis 1735:Corinth 1727:Ephesus 1723:Phrygia 1719:Galatia 1707:Ephesus 1655:Ephesus 1639:Corinth 1627:Corinth 1608:Timothy 1573:Raphael 1467:Gentile 1429:years. 1414:Sabbath 1370:Stephen 1359:Antioch 1343:Gentile 1339:Cenacle 1179:letters 1097:Aramaic 1086:Stephen 1027:academy 909:and to 721:שָׁאוּל 597:Stephen 563:in the 540:in the 257:, Malta 165:, Italy 91:Cilicia 25657:Saints 25279:Grebel 25131:Calvin 25057:Luther 24951:Synods 24829:Anselm 24812:Poland 24768:Gothic 24763:Franks 24748:Celtic 24715:Russia 24695:Syriac 24685:Greece 24572:Teresa 24519:Xavier 24457:Papacy 24403:Jerome 24323:Origen 24224:period 23999:Spread 23921:Verena 23853:Thomas 23843:Pijimi 23823:Misael 23770:Poemen 23765:Pishoy 23305:Damian 23205:Julian 23180:Justus 23175:Kedron 23160:Mark I 23107:Thecla 23072:Otimus 23047:Memnon 23027:Malati 22997:Gereon 22982:George 22857:Abāmūn 22852:Abāmūn 22728:Thomas 22718:Philip 22668:Andrew 22635:Suriel 22595:Warraq 22590:Poland 22580:Assiut 22552:Daniel 22542:Baruch 22532:Isaiah 22517:Haggai 22457:Samuel 22420:Joseph 22069:Simeon 22059:Samuel 21994:Isaiah 21984:Haggai 21969:Elijah 21944:Agabus 21826:Pius X 21821:Pius V 21816:Pius I 21801:Paul I 21751:Leo IX 21746:Leo IV 21736:Leo II 21711:John I 21646:Fabian 21536:Agatho 21471:Joseph 20832:Church 20624:Jerome 20388:Thomas 20378:Philip 20323:Andrew 20053:Acedia 19936:versus 19838:Cicero 18745:Alcuin 18627:Jerome 18522:Origen 18158:Thomas 18143:Philip 18121:Patmos 18072:Andrew 17939:Phoebe 17924:Pudens 17854:Eunice 17814:Carpus 17752:Lysias 17747:Gallio 17742:Festus 17682:Salome 17666:Pilate 17660:Philip 17500:Philip 17475:Mnason 17443:Manaen 17428:Lucius 17378:Elymas 17373:Dorcas 17333:Aquila 17302:Agabus 17297:Aeneas 17279:Thomas 17264:Philip 17235:Patmos 17191:Andrew 17074:Demons 17064:Angels 17057:Groups 16952:Simeon 16937:Salome 16887:Martha 16867:Legion 16847:Joseph 16837:Joanna 16796:Clopas 16705:Christ 16290:Philip 16236:Manaen 16231:Lysias 16216:Lucius 16176:Gallio 16171:Festus 16146:Dorcas 16101:Aquila 16066:Agabus 16061:Aeneas 16054:People 16003:Events 15859:Acts 1 15768:Patara 15762:Rhodes 15618:Athens 15612:Beroea 15547:Lystra 15505:Lystra 15475:Paphos 15463:Cyprus 15188: 15173: 15103: 15088: 15073: 15052: 15030: 15012: 14997: 14967: 14937: 14883: 14875: 14814: 14781: 14773: 14765: 14755: 14745:London 14720: 14699: 14660: 14621: 14574: 14553: 14545: 14504: 14479:", in 14451: 14433: 14423: 14374: 14350: 14313: 14292: 14271: 14233: 14190: 14169: 14144: 14134: 14115: 14080: 14061: 14031: 14001: 13977: 13956: 13935: 13914: 13889: 13881: 13873: 13834: 13810: 13789: 13772: 13751: 13729: 13719: 13688: 13641: 13577: 13551: 13530: 13509: 13488: 13471: 13450: 13429: 13369: 13345: 13324: 13303: 13276: 13239: 13231: 13191: 13169: 13159: 13139: 13056: 13048: 13040: 13030: 12949: 12922: 12898: 12877: 12849: 12818: 12797: 12774: 12712: 12691: 12670: 12650: 12620: 12612: 12584:Nature 12567: 12546: 12504: 12483: 12462: 12432: 12400: 12369: 12343: 12319: 12289: 12265: 12244: 12223: 12197: 12189: 12179: 12123: 12102: 12081: 12060: 12019: 11990: 11980: 11959: 11938: 11931:Romans 11917: 11879: 11860: 11839: 9699:21 May 9674:21 May 9586:21 May 9559:21 May 9468:21 May 9437:21 May 9407:21 May 9377:21 May 9302:. 1869 9120: 9014:Exaudi 8961:3 June 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1559:Athens 1477:, and 1391:Elymas 1335:Gospel 1303:Acts 9 1190:vision 1019:Tarsus 960:, the 866:fresco 839::19–23 823:Cyprus 800:Paulos 794:Παῦλος 784:Paulus 747: 736:Sha'ûl 732: 728:Modern 715:Hebrew 634:Cyprus 632:, and 626:Achaia 253:, and 239:, book 194:(with 153:shrine 151:Major 132:saints 116:Italia 87:Tarsus 25669:Bible 25513:solae 25511:Five 25304:Smyth 25156:TULIP 25079:Bible 24787:Slavs 24690:Egypt 24648:Icons 24499:Trent 24489:Leo X 24386:Creed 23813:Karas 23730:Pambo 23650:Awgin 23608:Monks 23360:James 23152:Popes 23142:Wanas 23127:Varus 23092:Sarah 23062:Moura 23052:Menas 22937:Dasya 22791:Titus 22723:Simon 22713:Peter 22497:Nahum 22492:Jonah 22477:Micah 22467:Hosea 22462:David 22447:Moses 22415:Jacob 22410:Isaac 22049:Nahum 22044:Moses 22039:Micah 22019:Jonah 21989:Hosea 21964:David 21871:Soter 21811:Peter 21756:Linus 21731:Leo I 21581:Caius 21508:Popes 21481:David 21466:Jacob 21461:Isaac 20877:Caius 20586:Titus 20383:Simon 20373:Peter 20259:Saint 20079:Pride 20059:Wrath 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