333:
289:
321:
612:
305:
628:
640:
654:
169:
1365:
22:
850:
eyes downcast, hands clasped in prayer, clothed in a pink tunic robe covered by a cerulean mantle with a black sash, emblazoned with eight-point stars; eclipsing a blazing sun while standing atop a darkened crescent moon, a cherubic angel carrying her train
288:
56:
has been used from the very beginnings of the religion. Each saint is said to have led an exemplary life and symbols have been used to tell these stories throughout the history of the Church. A number of
Christian
84:
and the West. Orthodox images more often contained inscriptions with the names of saints, so the
Eastern repertoire of attributes is generally smaller than the Western. Many of the most prominent saints, like
320:
771:
Carrying the Christ child and holding a crucifix atop an inverted crescent moon, with triple cherubs, encrusted with jewels and golden crown and aureole halo, embroidered gold mantle with the Cuban flag
77:. They were particularly used so that the illiterate could recognize a scene, and to give each of the Saints something of a personality in art. They are often carried in the hand by the Saint.
1632:
332:
1566:
611:
2162:
97:. The use of a symbol in a work of art depicting a Saint reminds people who is being shown and of their story. The following is a list of some of these attributes.
1009:
1640:
304:
1497:
2314:
1375:
1399:
1030:
1879:
2080:
1845:
1465:
1072:
1333:
1997:
627:
2207:
1826:
1135:
2002:
1902:
1804:
1785:
1746:
1695:
1670:
1616:
1592:
1262:
1251:
1240:
989:
933:
1959:
639:
2304:
2075:
1288:
699:
2356:
1868:
2012:
653:
272:
948:
777:
673:. Her attributes include amongst many others a mantle (often in blue or very large to cover the faithful),
2234:
25:
Dutch Book of
Prayers from the mid-fifteenth century showing a group of five saints, with their emblems:
1529:
2361:
1922:
1194:
730:
943:
761:
with candle in one hand, and Infant Jesus in the other hand. Jesus carries a small bird in his hands.
2366:
2157:
2351:
2246:
2212:
1906:
1550:"Beata Virgo Maria Immaculata Sub Titulo Apparecida – Principalis Patrona Brasiliae Constituitur",
1549:
1283:
1207:
828:
720:
1712:
2253:
2222:
2181:
2094:
2065:
485:
370:
1505:
682:
2309:
2135:
2125:
1985:
1567:"Our Lady of Fatima: The Virgin Mary promised three kids a miracle that 70,000 gathered to see"
1055:
909:
753:
659:
415:
181:
1084:
93:
can also be recognised by a distinctive facial type. Some attributes are general, such as the
2289:
1535:
1455:
1380:
1097:
845:
746:
740:
589:
383:
26:
818:
2099:
2070:
1952:
1768:
Saints and their symbols : a companion in the churches and picture galleries of Europe
1759:
Saints and their symbols : a companion in the churches and picture galleries of Europe
1501:
1178:
856:
791:
408:
81:
899:
866:
8:
2294:
2130:
2115:
2048:
1990:
1766:
1757:
1686:. Comunidad Franciscana del Convento de Santa MarĂa de la Rábida. pp. Chapter VII.,
1273:
999:
889:
881:
876:
796:
783:
766:
492:
253:
240:
228:
211:
193:
189:
185:
90:
49:
904:
in prayer, with a golden crown, embroidered blue mantle over white robe, sliver of moon
2140:
1977:
1199:
1165:
564:
534:
388:
357:
1857:
2284:
2033:
1864:
1841:
1822:
1800:
1781:
1742:
1735:
1691:
1666:
1612:
1588:
1461:
964:
923:
526:
1528:
994:
in prayer, with golden crown, white gown, blue mantle, silver banner held by angels
2279:
2152:
1887:
1814:
1318:
1185:
1145:
1044:
971:
956:
808:
547:
465:
456:
443:
424:
404:
173:
163:
94:
1930:
725:
Burning bloodied heart, pierced with a sword, banded with roses, and lily flowers
2043:
2007:
1945:
1606:
1421:
1341:
1213:
1202:, white robe, blue cloak, golden bejeweled crown, sliver of moon held by cherubs
1155:
1125:
952:
678:
674:
645:
1483:
Images Of The
Annunciation Of The Virgin Mary Of The 13th, 14th And 15th Century
786:
holding a white handkerchief, gold crown and jewelry, richly embroidered mantle
2217:
2171:
2060:
1217:
1140:
The
Blessed Virgin Mary encrusted with jewels, golden crown, aureole and moon.
1103:
1023:
735:
Hodegetria with saints
Michael and Gabriel holding instruments of the passion.
595:
510:
480:
419:
34:
2345:
2332:
2241:
2229:
1500:. The Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute, Dayton, Ohio -
1436:
1369:
1303:
1077:
758:
704:
469:
448:
432:
177:
38:
2198:
2176:
1278:
1115:
1107:
1090:
1061:
1036:
1015:
915:
834:
800:
712:
618:
180:. The winged man, lion, eagle and bull symbolize, clockwise from top left,
42:
30:
1910:
21:
2055:
1778:
Saints and their
Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images
1221:
977:
670:
505:
233:
86:
74:
70:
1212:
dressed in the colors of the
Carmelite habit, wearing the mantle of the
80:
Attributes often vary with either time or geography, especially between
2299:
2120:
2028:
1918:
1170:
960:
708:
396:
311:
1937:
100:
2188:
540:
326:
Stained glass window showing flaying knife, symbol of St. Bartholomew
168:
1368: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
894:
dressed in a flowing white robe, with a blue sash around her waist
1684:"La Rábida, pĂłrtico del nuevo mundo." SĂntesis histĂłrico-artĂstica
1004:
in mournful state, tears, bleeding heart pierced by seven swords
2321:
2269:
1035:
standing on a crescent moon, blue cloak, white veil, holding the
556:; fish (or two fishes); lance; being sawn in two longitudinally;
522:
428:
392:
362:
295:
1919:"Hagiographies, hymnography, and icons for many Orthodox saints"
914:
held by angels, with mantle, jewelry, crown, halo of stars; the
2274:
2147:
1065:
1048:
1040:
1019:
981:
66:
861:
Mary seated low to the ground, usually holding the baby Jesus
69:, in order to identify them. The study of these forms part of
2038:
1969:
1457:
Commentary on
Matthew (The Fathers of the Church, Volume 117)
823:
dressed in white, giving out rays of clear and intense light
574:
497:
461:
400:
375:
298:
of the Twelve
Apostles. Russian, 14th century, Moscow Museum.
258:
221:
58:
53:
928:
Virgin MaryInfant Jesus; she holds an olive branch and dove
871:
in prayer, with blue embroidered mantle, solar crown, veil
813:
white embroidered mantle, gold crown and jewelry, scapuler
525:, pallium, papal vestments; crucified head downwards on an
518:
514:
473:
246:
62:
1400:"A Vast, Immeasurable Sanctuary: Iconography for Churches"
570:
557:
553:
529:, holding a book or scroll, with a bushy beard and hair.
436:
217:
1780:. Translated by O'Connell, Matthew J. Liturgical Press.
839:
SS. Mater Boni consilii, ora pro nobis Jesum filium tuum
1713:"Elegance Personified: The Black Madonna of Montserrat"
1453:
1010:
Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary, Queen of the Caracol
803:, straw basket, pigeons, baton, gold Quechua jewelry
1422:"Eastern Orthodox and Catholic teaching about Icons"
677:, serpent, sun and/or moon, heart pierced by sword,
1776:Lanzi, Fernando; Lanzi, Gioia (September 1, 2004).
65:associated with their life, termed an attribute or
1856:
1734:
1710:
2343:
1741:(Second ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
1447:
1953:
938:dark complexion, enlarged iris, unbound hair
715:, fleur-de-lis robes, slashes on right cheek
61:are traditionally represented by a symbol or
1663:A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art
1608:Lourdes: Body and Spirit in the Secular Age
1434:
41:(bishop with a crosier, holding a hammer);
1960:
1946:
1877:
1854:
1775:
1711:Roccosalvo C.S.J., Joan L. (Spring 2012).
1704:
1454:Saint Jerome; St. Jerome (December 2008).
1373:
1331:
837:, in their touching halo appear the words
569:placing his finger in the side of Christ,
451:, a serpent in a chalice, cauldron, eagle
125:
120:
1838:A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West
1498:"Black Madonnas: Our Lady of Czestochowa"
1393:
1391:
539:column; holding a basket of loaves and a
16:Attribute identifying a saint in artworks
1813:
1565:Arcement, Katherine (October 13, 2017).
1564:
1480:
1397:
1229:
583:
167:
115:
20:
1967:
1732:
1675:
1526:
1474:
1357:
1316:
2344:
1880:"Bibliography on Saints and Sainthood"
1764:
1755:
1681:
1604:
1495:
1388:
1173:alabaster carving of Mary with a baby
1031:Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá
884:with outstretched hands, bronze crown
1941:
1835:
1688:La imagen de Santa MarĂa de la Rábida
1643:from the original on October 18, 2022
1585:Renaissance art: a topical dictionary
1530:"Our Lady of Perpetual Succour"
1428:
1317:Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015).
1073:Our Lady of the Visitation of Guibang
110:
1878:Rabenstein, Katherine (April 1999).
1794:
1539:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1496:Duricy, Michael P (March 26, 2008).
1384:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1332:Rabenstein, Katherine (April 1999).
1771:. London : Whittaker & Co.
1762:. London : Whittaker & Co.
1625:
1481:Kugeares, Sophia Manoulian (1991).
1414:
1160:sheltering people under her mantle
617:A traditional depiction of Mary by
602:Depictions of Mary, mother of Jesus
338:Scallop Shells, St. James the Great
157:
147:
13:
2208:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1821:. Vol. 1. Arnoldo Mondadori.
1726:
1374:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1136:Virgen de los Remedios de Pampanga
14:
2378:
1895:
1310:. Your Catholic Voice Foundation.
1043:, scepter, accompanied by Saints
990:Our Lady of San Juan de los Lagos
934:Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage
365:, discalced, with fish or a rope
1533:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1363:
1183:Madonna and child seated in the
669:Mary is often portrayed wearing
652:
638:
626:
610:
331:
319:
303:
287:
1855:Whittemore, Carroll E. (1980).
1799:(2 ed.). SPCK Publishing.
1655:
1633:"The Saga of Our Lady of Peace"
1598:
1577:
1558:
1334:"Saint of the Day Master Index"
1289:Plants in Christian iconography
1130:with a crown of stars, flowers
266:
142:
103:
1543:
1520:
1489:
45:(with the armor and the sword)
1:
1611:. Penguin Books. p. 43.
1437:"Palm in Christian Symbolism"
1351:
1263:Saint symbolism: Saints (Q–Z)
1252:Saint symbolism: Saints (I–P)
1241:Saint symbolism: Saints (A–H)
378:, bears his own skin in hand
273:Apostles in the New Testament
137:
1819:Iconography of Christian Art
1330:
1315:
1301:
778:Our Lady the Garden Enclosed
700:Black Madonna of Częstochowa
102:
7:
1931:"Saints' Badges or Shields"
1884:St. Patrick Catholic Church
1717:Sacred Architecture Journal
1404:Sacred Architecture Journal
1398:Mayernik, David T. (2018).
1338:St. Patrick Catholic Church
1267:
407:, astride a white charger,
29:(wearing a pilgrim's hat);
10:
2383:
2315:Women of the patristic age
1923:Orthodox Church in America
1682:Garcia, Sebastián (1998).
1260:
1249:
1238:
1220:, sometimes handing it to
1195:Virgin of the Thirty-Three
731:Our Lady of Perpetual Help
633:Our Lady of Perpetual Help
593:
587:
279:Depictions of The Apostles
270:
161:
2330:
2262:
2197:
2108:
2021:
1998:Eastern Orthodox calendar
1976:
1797:Saints, Signs and Symbols
1795:Post, W. Ellwood (1975).
1733:Delaney, John P. (1980).
1460:. CUA Press. p. 55.
1441:The Catholic Encyclopedia
693:
690:
351:
348:
205:
202:
176:are here depicted in the
2213:Candidates for sainthood
1907:Augusta State University
1294:
1284:Animals in Christian art
1208:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
829:Our Lady of Good Counsel
799:, Inca dress and crown,
721:Immaculate Heart of Mary
2305:Early Christian writers
2254:Equivalent canonization
2095:Saints in Protestantism
2090:Symbology of the Saints
1903:"Christian Iconography"
1836:Walsh, Michael (2007).
1665:, John Murray, London,
944:Our Lady of Peñafrancia
745:In traditional form of
486:thirty pieces of silver
371:Bartholomew the Apostle
126:Saints listed by name
121:Mary, mother of Jesus
1986:General Roman Calendar
1765:Greene, E. A. (1909).
1756:Greene, E. A. (1909).
1637:Hawaii Catholic Herald
1527:Maginer, John (1913).
1150:Mary in a white dress
1056:Our Lady of the Rosary
918:is holding an anchor
910:Our Lady of Navigators
792:Our Lady of Copacabana
754:Our Lady of Candelaria
660:Our Lady of Candelaria
416:James, son of Alphaeus
314:as symbol of St. Peter
197:
46:
2357:Christian iconography
2290:Saints in Anglicanism
1859:Symbols of the Church
1605:Harris, Ruth (1999).
1552:Acta Apostolica Sedis
1536:Catholic Encyclopedia
1381:Catholic Encyclopedia
1323:Christian Iconography
1230:Saints listed by name
1200:assumpted into heaven
1110:in cruciform gesture
1098:Our Mother of Sheshan
976:dark complexion, the
846:Our Lady of Guadalupe
747:Immaculate Conception
741:Our Lady of Aparecida
621:wearing a blue mantle
590:Mary, mother of Jesus
584:Mary, mother of Jesus
384:James, son of Zebedee
171:
116:The Twelve Apostles
27:Saint James the Great
24:
2100:Levitation of saints
1840:. Liturgical Press.
1737:Dictionary of Saints
1502:University of Dayton
1435:Hassett, M. (1911).
1179:Virgin of Montserrat
1018:in a royal regalia,
857:Our Lady of Humility
685:, and rosary beads.
409:Cross of Saint James
82:Eastern Christianity
37:(holding a church);
2295:Saints in Methodism
2131:Prayer for the dead
2116:Communion of saints
1991:Tridentine calendar
1661:Hall, James, 1983.
1508:on October 12, 2011
1274:Christian symbolism
1085:Our Lady of VendĂ´me
1000:Our Lady of Sorrows
890:Our Lady of Lourdes
882:Blessed Virgin Mary
877:Our Lady of Lebanon
797:Blessed Virgin Mary
784:Our Lady of Sorrows
767:Our Lady of Charity
577:, carpentry tools
172:The symbols of the
91:John the Evangelist
2003:Anglican calendars
1978:Calendar of saints
1913:on March 18, 2014.
1890:on April 10, 2018.
1863:. Abingdon Press.
1344:on April 20, 2018.
1166:Virgin of Miracles
1102:standing on top a
953:Circle of 12 stars
819:Our Lady of Fátima
809:Our Lady of Cotoca
363:St. Andrew's cross
198:
111:Four Evangelists
47:
2362:Religious symbols
2339:
2338:
2285:Roman Martyrology
2034:Equal-to-apostles
2013:Lutheran calendar
1847:978-0-8146-3186-7
1815:Schiller, Gertrud
1690:. Págs. 147–171.
1467:978-0-8132-0117-7
1227:
1226:
1222:Saint Simon Stock
984:, crown, flowers
924:Our Lady of Peace
900:Our Lady of Luján
867:Our Lady of ItatĂ
675:crown of 12 stars
581:
580:
264:
263:
2374:
2367:Heraldic charges
1962:
1955:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1914:
1909:. Archived from
1891:
1886:. Archived from
1874:
1862:
1851:
1832:
1810:
1791:
1772:
1763:
1752:
1740:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1679:
1673:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1639:. July 4, 2014.
1629:
1623:
1622:
1602:
1596:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1556:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1504:. Archived from
1493:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1345:
1340:. Archived from
1326:
1311:
1304:"List of saints"
1186:Throne of Wisdom
1146:Virgen del Valle
1045:Anthony of Padua
972:Our Lady of Piat
688:
687:
656:
642:
630:
614:
552:boat; cross and
500:, evangelistary
346:
345:
335:
323:
307:
291:
200:
199:
174:four Evangelists
164:Four Evangelists
158:Four Evangelists
105:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2352:Lists of saints
2342:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2326:
2258:
2193:
2172:Passion bearers
2104:
2044:Catacomb saints
2017:
2008:Coptic calendar
1972:
1966:
1929:
1917:
1901:
1898:
1871:
1848:
1829:
1807:
1788:
1749:
1729:
1727:Further reading
1724:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1680:
1676:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1603:
1599:
1582:
1578:
1571:Washington Post
1563:
1559:
1548:
1544:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1490:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1452:
1448:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1396:
1389:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1327:
1312:
1308:Catholic Online
1302:
1297:
1270:
1265:
1254:
1243:
1232:
1214:Carmelite habit
1156:Virgin of Mercy
1126:Queen of Heaven
667:
666:
665:
662:
657:
648:
646:Virgin of Mercy
643:
634:
631:
622:
615:
604:
603:
598:
592:
586:
389:pilgrim's staff
344:
343:
342:
339:
336:
327:
324:
315:
308:
299:
292:
281:
280:
275:
269:
166:
160:
155:
154:
153:
152:
128:
106:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2380:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2310:Church Fathers
2307:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2263:Related topics
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2218:Servant of God
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2073:
2068:
2061:List of saints
2058:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1927:
1915:
1897:
1896:External links
1894:
1893:
1892:
1875:
1869:
1852:
1846:
1833:
1828:978-0821203651
1827:
1811:
1805:
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1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:
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1696:
1674:
1654:
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1617:
1597:
1583:Earls, Irene.
1576:
1557:
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1519:
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1473:
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1296:
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1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1261:Main article:
1250:Main article:
1239:Main article:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1218:brown scapular
1210:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1191:
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1111:
1104:Chinese dragon
1100:
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1080:
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1510:. Retrieved
1506:the original
1491:
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1342:the original
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1279:Arma Christi
1257:Saints (Q–Z)
1256:
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1246:Saints (I–P)
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1235:Saints (A–H)
1234:
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1216:, holding a
1184:
1120:with a rose
1116:Rosa Mystica
1108:Infant Jesus
1091:Infant Jesus
1078:ivory statue
1062:Infant Jesus
1037:Infant Jesus
1016:Infant Jesus
916:Infant Jesus
838:
835:Infant Jesus
801:Infant Jesus
713:Infant Jesus
679:Madonna lily
668:
619:Fra Angelico
267:The Apostles
133:
131:
79:
63:iconic motif
48:
43:Saint Hermes
31:Saint Joseph
18:
2056:Hagiography
2049:Translation
1647:October 18,
1512:December 5,
1106:, with the
978:Child Jesus
466:square rule
425:square rule
234:winged lion
87:Saint Peter
75:art history
71:iconography
2346:Categories
2300:Patristics
2280:Companions
2163:Diocletian
2136:Confessors
2121:Veneration
2029:Folk saint
2022:Traditions
1870:0687183014
1352:References
961:Holy Child
782:Statue of
709:Hodegetria
594:See also:
143:References
89:and Saint
2189:Mariology
2158:Christian
1376:Symbolism
1089:with the
1064:, crown,
1060:with the
1014:with the
833:with the
541:Tau Cross
50:Symbolism
2109:Theology
2076:Orthodox
2066:Catholic
1817:(1971).
1641:Archived
1268:See also
138:See also
104:Contents
2322:Prophet
2270:Apostle
2201:process
2148:Martyrs
1587:, 1987
1372::
694:Symbol
523:rooster
493:Matthew
429:halberd
352:Symbol
296:Synaxis
245:winged
216:winged
212:Matthew
206:Symbol
182:Matthew
2275:Bishop
2182:Places
2081:Titles
1970:Saints
1867:
1844:
1825:
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1694:
1669:
1615:
1595:p. 174
1591:
1464:
1171:Gothic
1066:rosary
1049:Andrew
1041:rosary
1020:rosary
982:rosary
965:Mantum
711:form,
691:Title
565:Thomas
535:Philip
358:Andrew
349:Saint
203:Saint
192:, and
67:emblem
59:saints
54:saints
2071:Child
2039:Relic
1700:. ().
1410:: 22.
1295:Notes
1189:pose
1024:baton
957:Crown
951:with
683:roses
575:spear
548:Simon
506:Peter
498:angel
462:sword
401:sword
376:knife
259:eagle
222:angel
2247:list
2235:list
2223:list
2153:list
2141:list
1865:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1743:ISBN
1692:ISBN
1667:ISBN
1649:2022
1613:ISBN
1589:ISBN
1514:2008
1462:ISBN
1047:and
1022:and
949:halo
671:blue
519:fish
515:boat
474:ship
470:club
457:Jude
444:John
433:club
310:The
294:The
254:John
247:bull
241:Luke
229:Mark
194:Luke
190:John
186:Mark
1378:".
707:in
571:axe
558:oar
554:saw
437:saw
397:key
312:key
220:or
218:man
73:in
2348::
1921:.
1905:.
1882:.
1715:.
1635:.
1569:.
1439:.
1406:.
1402:.
1390:^
1336:.
1321:.
1306:.
980:,
963:,
959:,
955:,
681:,
573:,
521:,
517:,
513:,
472:,
468:,
464:,
435:,
431:,
427:,
403:,
399:,
395:,
391:,
188:,
184:,
33:;
1961:e
1954:t
1947:v
1933:.
1925:.
1873:.
1850:.
1831:.
1809:.
1790:.
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1719:.
1651:.
1621:.
1573:.
1516:.
1485:.
1470:.
1443:.
1424:.
1408:5
1325:.
418:/
196:.
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