318:
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There is a legend that
Eligius resolved the problem of a horse reluctant to be shod. He thought it was possessed by demons, so he cut off the horse's foreleg and, while the horse stood on the remaining three legs and watched, he re-shod the hoof on the amputated leg, before miraculously re-attaching
630:
The inhabitants of his new diocese were pagans for the most part. He undertook the conversion of the
Flemings, Frisians, Suevi, and the other Germanic tribes along the North Sea coast. He made frequent missionary excursions and also founded a great many monasteries and churches. In his own episcopal
807:. This follows the tradition of the May offering, usually a religious painting, made to the Cathedral between 1630 and 1707 by the goldsmiths of Paris. The tradition of the Guild Chapel was revived in 1953 by the Paris goldsmiths who provided the altar, crucifix above it and a statue of Eligius.
683:
He was tall with a rosy face. He had a pretty head of hair with curly locks. His hands were honest and his fingers long. He had the face of an angel and a prudent look. At first, he was used to wear gold and gems on his clothes, having belts composed of gold and gems and elegantly jeweled purses,
779:
his relics were the object of special veneration and were repeatedly divided and transferred to other resting places, in 881, 1066, 1137, 1255, and 1306. A good deal of legend has gathered around the life of
Eligius, who is still very popular with goldsmiths, farriers and car mechanics.
688:
next to his flesh and, as he proceeded to perfection, he gave the ornaments for the needs of the poor. Then you would see him, whom you had once seen gleaming with the weight of the gold and gems that covered him, go covered in the vilest clothing with a rope for a
530:
Indeed King
Dagobert, swift, handsome and famous with no rival among any of the earlier kings of the Franks, loved him so much that he would often take himself out of the crowds of princes, optimates, dukes or bishops around him and seek private counsel from
521:
appointed
Eligius his chief counsellor. Eligius' reputation spread rapidly, to the extent that ambassadors first sought him out for his counsel and to pay their respects to him before going to the king. He made some enemies. Eligius was able to induce
611:, on 14 March 642, Eligius was made his successor, with the unanimous approbation of clergy and people. "So the unwilling goldsmith was tonsured and constituted guardian of the towns or municipalities of Vermandois which include the metropolis,
409:
during his time at the royal court and used his influence to ransom captive slaves and care for the poor. A legend emerged of him once healing a demon-possessed horse by amputating and miraculously re-attaching the horse's foreleg.
474:
And from that which he had taken for a single piece of work, he was able to make two. Incredibly, he could do it all from the same weight for he had accomplished the work commissioned from him without any fraud or mixture of
684:
linens covered with red metal and golden sacs hemmed with gold and all of the most precious fabrics including all of silk. But all of this was but fleeting ostentation from the beginning and beneath he wore a
543:
in
Marseilles. He founded several monasteries, and with the king's consent, sent his servants through towns and villages to take down the bodies of criminals who had been executed and give them decent burial.
479:, or any other fraudulence. Not claiming fragments bitten off by the file or using the devouring flame of the furnace for an excuse, but filling all faithfully with gems, he happily earned his happy reward.
819:
that depict episodes before his investiture as bishop. He is generally represented as a bishop, a crosier in his right hand, holding a miniature church of chased gold in the open palm of his left hand.
317:
595:
in the Church which resulted in a royal order banning the sale of pontifical offices and mandating that such offices be earned through having good character and an ethical life.
1456:
827:
panel of 1449 illustrating this article, since the removal of its overpainted halo in 1993, is now recognised in the Lehman
Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art as the
559:
near
Limoges, which he founded in 632 at a villa he had purchased, and also at the convent he founded at Paris, where three hundred virgins were under the guidance of the
902:, the halo, a later overpainting, has since been cleaned away; the painting has therefore been identified as possibly depicting the Bruges goldsmith Willem zan Vlueten.
788:
Eligius is the patron saint of horses and cattle and is also the patron saint of goldsmiths, blacksmiths, metalworkers in general, numismatists/coin collectors and the
285:
1418:
739:
Statue of Saint
Eligius in the church of St. Marcel in St. Marcel (Aveyron), France. At the saint's right foot are the tools of his original trade.
1280:
994:
815:
Eligius is invariably depicted in bishop's garb, alongside his emblem, a goldsmith's hammer. The only exceptions are the illustrations to
458:. His father, recognising unusual talent in his son, sent him to the goldsmith Abbo, master of the mint at Limoges. Later Eligius went to
1216:
417:
of horses and those who work with them. He is also the patron saint of goldsmiths, metalworkers, coin collectors, veterinarians, and the
1310:
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homilies that are no longer attributed to him. An important study about his work as a goldsmith was contributed by the German scholar
1441:
793:
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281:
639:, Eligius erected in the saint's honour a church to which was joined a monastery under Irish rule. He also discovered the bodies of
591:
being a child. During this regency, Eligius was ordained into the priesthood in 640. He then launched a successful campaign against
1362:
1563:
1089:
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1568:
215:; hammer; holding a horse's leg, which he detached from the horse in order to shoe it more easily; horseshoe; man grasping a
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to make a pact with
Dagobert at a meeting at the king's villa of Creil (636–37); this success increased his influence:
1388:
693:
Besides Eligius' self-mortification, Audoin recalls his propensity for weeping, "For he had the great grace of tears."
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for the poor and to ransom captive Romans, Gauls, Bretons, Moors and especially Saxons, who were arriving daily at the
1583:
1259:
1210:
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871:
470:, king of the Franks, is said to have commissioned Eligius to make a throne of gold adorned with precious stones.
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24:
20:
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608:
567:, the patron bishop-saint of Limoges. Eligius also erected several fine tombs in honour of the relics of
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352:
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van der Velden, Hugo (1998). "Defrocking St Eloi: Petrus Christus' vocational portrait of a goldsmith".
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879:
1272:
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in Avignon, France. The painting was confiscated from an Austrian collector by the Germans during
253:
195:
in his right hand, on the open palm of his left a miniature church of chased gold; bishop with a
142:
1500:
563:. He also built the basilica of St. Paul and restored the basilica at Paris that was devoted to
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1302:
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Although Eligius is said to have presented Godeberta with a gold ring, which is preserved in
556:
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Among other goldsmithing work soon entrusted to Eligius were the bas-reliefs for the tomb of
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The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 31 January 2015
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491:. Clotaire took Eligius into the royal household and appointed him master of the mint at
1358:
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lived according to the strict Irish monastic rule that had been introduced into Gaul by
851:
169:
147:
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1239:
Studien zur vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Archäologie. Festschrift für Joachim Werner.
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640:
232:
1523:
1128:. Vol. 09 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 298; line five.
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1484:
1336:
1252:
Milton's Teeth and Ovid's Umbrella: Curiouser & Curiouser Adventures in History
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709:
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228:
162:
19:"Saint Éloi" and "Saint Éloy" redirect here. For places named after the saint, see
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Eligius was a source of edification at the royal court, where he and his friend
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in 642, he founded many monasteries and churches while working to convert the
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Hayo Vierck, 'Werke des Eligius', in Georg Kossack and GĂĽnter Ulbert (Eds.):
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he built and endowed a nunnery for virgins. After the finding of the body of
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347:, was a Frankish goldsmith, courtier, and bishop who was chief counsellor to
240:
224:
220:
28:
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and was restituted to the heirs of the original owners in March 2013 by the
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of Eligius is celebrated on 1 December. Eligius is particularly honored in
466:, where he worked under Babo, the royal treasurer, on whose recommendation
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386:, the queen consort, Eligius was ordained a priest and campaigned against
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and a letter written in 645 in which he begs for the prayers of Bishop
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53:
968:, a church in England where a panel depicting Eligius has been stolen
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555:. Eligius introduced this rule, either entirely or in part, into the
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73:
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The exceptions being English goldsmiths and blacksmiths who adopted
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624:
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459:
405:
Despite his background as a goldsmith, Eligius became increasingly
399:
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208:
123:
1117:
1241:
Münchener Beiträge zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte, 1974, pp. 309–81.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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and goldsmith's hammer; man shoeing a horse; man with hammer and
192:
100:
735:
1385:"St. Eloi shoeing a possessed horse, Slapton, Northamptonshire"
866:, Denmark, as well as in a 14th-century painting attributed to
859:
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and his martyred companions, and in 654 removed the remains of
592:
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until Dagobert's death in 639. Under the subsequent regency of
289:
272:; knife makers; laborers; locksmiths; metalworkers in general;
269:
196:
188:
675:. At one point, Audoin lovingly recalls Eligius' increasingly
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Audoin of Rouen recorded the life and deeds of Eligius in his
1130:....which ornament the tomb of St Germain, bishop of Paris...
772:
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The legend of the shoeing of the horse is depicted in a pre-
536:
1493:, who was high among the optimates at the Frankish court (
498:
679:
appearance during their time serving at the royal court:
664:
Eligius died on 1 December 660 and was buried at Noyon.
256:; clockmakers; coin collectors; craftsmen of all kinds;
700:
in which he combats the pagan practices of his time, a
1019:
Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art
535:
Eligius took advantage of this royal favour to obtain
650:
947:
370:
family, Eligius found success as a goldsmith at the
286:
Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
598:
583:On the death of Dagobert in 639, the queen consort
1189:Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
578:
1489:, written by his friend, housemate and companion
1411:"Tapestry of the Miracle of Saint Eligius (Eloy)"
508:Saint Eligius at the feet of the Virgin and Child
1545:
988:, a French nursery rhyme about Eligius and King
1303:"REME History: St Eligius, REME's Patron Saint"
1098:. Translated by Jo Ann McNamara. Archived from
1016:
1012:
1010:
647:, the celebrated Irish missionary (died 650).
343:; 11 June 588 – 1 December 660), venerated as
696:Several writings of Eligius have survived: a
615:, which was once a royal city, and Noyon and
517:After the death of Clotaire in 629, his son
1084:
1007:
980:set in the fictional "St. Eligius Hospital"
575:, who was chosen patron saint by the king.
231:near a smithy; man with hammer, anvil, and
1333:"Les Grands "Mays" de Notre-Dame de Paris"
1279:. Active Interest Media. 11 January 2017.
1146:, 1900. CatholicSaints.Info. 19 April 2017
799:A mass is celebrated around 9 December at
52:
1254:, p.230. Simon & Schuster, New York.
794:Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
419:Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
282:Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
1112:
734:
571:, the national saint of the Franks, and
502:
454:(modern-day France), six miles north of
587:took the reins of government, the king
499:Chief counsellor to Dagobert I: 629–639
1546:
1439:
1283:from the original on 30 September 2022
1219:from the original on 30 September 2020
1198:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
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264:; goldsmiths; harness makers; horses;
1462:from the original on 30 December 2017
1421:from the original on 30 December 2017
1313:from the original on 10 February 2023
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
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831:, and not as a depiction of Eligius.
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846:Church Northamptonshire, England, a
413:Eligius is best known for being the
243:to Godeberta; working as a goldsmith
16:Christian bishop and saint (588–660)
1494:
1063:
1051:Van der Essen, LĂ©on. "St. Eligius."
995:Saint Eligius, patron saint archive
659:
13:
1391:from the original on 13 April 2012
1365:from the original on 16 March 2014
1142:Hinds, Allen Banks. "Saint Eloi".
1029:
829:Vocational Portrait of a Goldsmith
651:Legend of the shoeing of the horse
378:and served as chief counsellor to
316:
14:
1610:
1478:
1442:"Chaucer, St. Loy, and the Celts"
1167:
1273:"Patron Saint of hobby recalled"
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950:
599:Bishop of Noyon–Tournai: 642–660
59:The Legend of Saint Eligius and
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911:Also anglicised from French as
579:Service under Nanthild: 639–642
1564:7th-century Gallo-Roman people
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260:; exercise riders and grooms;
1:
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437:
355:. His deeds were recorded in
1594:7th-century writers in Latin
1589:7th-century Frankish writers
1569:7th-century Frankish bishops
966:St Andrews Church, Hempstead
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432:
7:
1574:7th-century Frankish saints
1335:(in French). Archived from
1091:The Life of Saint Eligius (
943:
805:Confraternity of Saint Éloi
712:. There are fourteen other
27:. For the train ferry, see
25:Saint-Éloy (disambiguation)
21:Saint-Éloi (disambiguation)
10:
1615:
880:French Ministry of Culture
18:
1540:, Augustus Neander, 1851.
1205:. Lulu.com. p. 122.
1202:The Quest for King Arthur
1199:Daniel, Roger M. (2016).
390:in the Church. Appointed
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1584:People from Haute-Vienne
1538:Chapter on Saint Eligius
1534:Light in the dark places
1449:Reading Medieval Studies
1359:"Messe de la Saint Éloi"
1250:Olmert, Michael (1996).
1183:28 February 2022 at the
1151:12 December 2019 at the
885:
868:Niccolo di Pietro Gerini
442:Eligius was born into a
359:, written by his friend
1440:Breeze, Andrew (1991).
1125:Encyclopædia Britannica
609:Bishop of Noyon–Tournai
446:family at the villa of
392:Bishop of Noyon–Tournai
353:Bishop of Noyon–Tournai
143:Eastern Orthodox Church
936:as their patron saint.
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691:
656:the leg to the horse.
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1528:Christian Iconography
1516:Patron Saints Index:
1505:, as featured in the
1056:10 April 2021 at the
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557:monastery of Solignac
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138:Roman Catholic Church
1502:The Life of St. Loye
710:Desiderius of Cahors
462:, the palace of the
1599:History of Flanders
1119:"Eloi, Saint"
985:Le bon roi Dagobert
803:for members of the
801:Notre Dame de Paris
1579:Bishops of Tournai
1486:Vita Sancti Eligii
1277:numismaticnews.net
1144:A Garner of Saints
1102:on 20 August 2009.
1093:Vita Sancti Eligii
852:Hospices de Beaune
817:Vita Sancti Eligii
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673:Vita Sancti Eligii
515:
357:Vita Sancti Eligii
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148:Anglican Communion
1415:Lessingimages.com
1339:on 9 January 2010
1309:. December 2020.
714:pseudepigraphical
641:Piatus of Tournai
637:Quentin of Amiens
402:to Christianity.
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1337:the original
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427:British Army
415:patron saint
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366:Born into a
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1466:29 December
1425:29 December
1317:10 February
1307:REME Museum
1223:30 December
836:Reformation
811:Iconography
777:Middle Ages
725:Festschrift
718:Hayo Vierck
669:hagiography
468:Clotaire II
444:Gallo-Roman
376:Clotaire II
372:Merovingian
368:Gallo-Roman
254:Cartwrights
239:; giving a
94:11 June 588
1559:660 deaths
1554:588 births
1548:Categories
1287:1 December
1178:December 1
1001:References
990:Dagobert I
731:Veneration
553:Columbanus
493:Marseilles
438:Early life
421:(REME), a
380:Dagobert I
351:and later
349:Dagobert I
180:Attributes
174:1 December
840:Wincanton
792:corps of
784:Patronage
755:, and at
745:feast day
727:in 1974.
686:hairshirt
677:ascetical
589:Clovis II
452:Aquitaine
448:Chaptelat
433:Biography
310:Signature
249:Patronage
237:Godeberta
213:goldsmith
201:horseshoe
158:Canonized
126:, Francia
113:660-12-01
97:Chaptelat
90:588-06-11
74:Confessor
1530:web site
1457:Archived
1419:Archived
1395:12 April
1389:Archived
1369:16 March
1363:Archived
1343:16 March
1311:Archived
1281:Archived
1217:Archived
1181:Archived
1149:Archived
1054:Archived
944:See also
848:tapestry
796:(REME).
761:Kortrijk
749:Flanders
631:city of
625:Flanders
621:Kortrijk
585:Nanthild
531:Eligius.
524:Judicael
477:siliquae
460:Neustria
400:Flanders
384:Nanthild
290:saddlers
266:jewelers
209:courtier
124:Neustria
1526:at the
1455:: 110.
934:Dunstan
870:in the
850:in the
844:Slapton
757:Tournai
753:Antwerp
720:to the
704:on the
613:Tournai
605:Acarius
565:Martial
485:Germain
456:Limoges
425:of the
407:ascetic
333:Eligius
278:minters
270:jockeys
262:gilders
258:cutlers
225:chalice
221:pincers
193:crosier
191:with a
101:Francia
46:Eligius
1495:trans.
1258:
1209:
860:fresco
856:Beaune
771:, and
769:Bruges
702:homily
698:sermon
645:Fursey
593:simony
464:Franks
388:simony
337:French
274:miners
197:hammer
189:Bishop
78:Bishop
1460:(PDF)
1445:(PDF)
886:Notes
773:Douai
765:Ghent
689:belt.
633:Noyon
617:Ghent
573:Denis
423:corps
396:pagan
229:crown
217:devil
205:horse
185:Anvil
170:Feast
120:Noyon
41:Saint
1468:2017
1427:2017
1397:2012
1371:2014
1345:2014
1319:2023
1289:2023
1256:ISBN
1225:2017
1207:ISBN
921:Loye
917:Eloy
913:Eloi
823:The
743:The
619:and
537:alms
341:Éloi
241:ring
107:Died
84:Born
23:and
919:or
627:."
623:of
510:by
64:by
1550::
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1453:17
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